Deep Ecology for the Twenty-First Century

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DEEP ECOI,OGY

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TWENTY-FIRST CENTIJRY Edited by George

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HAM B FIALA

Boston €y London r995

Sessions

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Shambhala Publications, Inc'

Horticultural Hall Avenue 3oo Massachusetts Boston, Massachusetts 02r l5

@ t995 bY George Sessions

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Panr ONr: WuAT Is Drnp EcoLocYl - Introduction r. Thomas Berry The Viable Human * z. Fritjof Capra Deep Ecology: A New Paradigm ." 3. Stephan Bodian Simple in Means, Rich in Ends: An

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writing from the Publisher'

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Interview with Arne Naess

Printed in the United States of America paper that meets.the @ Thls edition is printed on acid-free Zp'+8 Standard' Institute American National Standards House' Inc'' Random by States United Distributed in the Canada Ltd and in Canada by Random House of Data Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication

century/edited by George Sessions' Deep ecology for the twenty-6rst

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r. Deep ecology' I' Se'siot's' George' ecologY for the 2Ist century' GEI95.D44 1994 '

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4. Chellis Glendinning Recovery from Western Civilization 5. lackTurner Gary Snyder and the Practice of the Wild 6. Gary Snyder Cultured or Crabbed 7. Daue Foreman The New Conservation Movement 8. Dolores l-aChapelle Ritual-the Pattern That Connects Arne Naess The Deep Ecological Movement 9. -' to. Andrew McLaughlin The Heart of Deep Ecology

Pnnr Two: HrsToRrcAr- Roors or DEEp EcoLoGy

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ISBN r-57o62-o49-o (alk'

ix

Preface

be reproduced All rights reserved. No part of this book may or mechanical' ;., ,.ti form or by any *t""', electronic by any information including photo.opying, recording, or ,",.i.'"1 system' without permission in

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Deep

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Introduction rr. Del luan /anift Environmental Consciousness in Modern Literature: Four Representative Examples

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Wilderness r3. John Rodman Four Forms of Ecological Consciousness Wayland

Reconsidered

t4. Paul Shepard Ecology and Man-a Viewpoint t5. Gary Snyder Four Changes 16. Arne Naess The Shallow and the Deep, Long-Range Ecology Movements: A Summary t7. Oertrge Sessions Ecocentrism and the Anthropocentric [)etour

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