King Henry VI, Part I (Webster's Chinese-Traditional Thesaurus Edition)

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KING HENRY VI, PART I WEBSTER'S CHINESE SIMPLIFIED Thesaurus Edition

for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation

TOEFL, TOEIC, AP and Advanced Placement are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

King Henry VI, Part I

Webster's Chinese Simplified Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation

William Shakespeare

TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

ii ICON CLASSICS Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA www.icongrouponline.com King Henry VI, Part I: Webster's Chinese Simplified Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005 Printed in the United States of America. Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc. Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail: [email protected]). ICON Group often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International, Inc. TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-497-26098-0

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Contents PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR ........................................................................................ 1 PERSONS REPRESENTED .............................................................................................. 2 ACT I .............................................................................................................................. 4 ACT II ........................................................................................................................... 32 ACT III .......................................................................................................................... 56 ACT IV .......................................................................................................................... 80 ACT V ......................................................................................................................... 105 GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................. 132

William Shakespeare

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PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in English courses. By using a running English-to-Chinese Simplified thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this edition of King Henry VI, Part I by William Shakespeare was edited for three audiences. The first includes Chinese Simplified-speaking students enrolled in an English Language Program (ELP), an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) program, an English as a Second Language Program (ESL), or in a TOEFL® or TOEIC® preparation program. The second audience includes English-speaking students enrolled in bilingual education programs or Chinese Simplified speakers enrolled in English speaking schools. The third audience consists of students who are actively building their vocabularies in Chinese Simplified in order to take foreign service, translation certification, Advanced Placement® (AP®)1 or similar examinations. By using the Webster's Chinese Simplified Thesaurus Edition when assigned for an English course, the reader can enrich their vocabulary in anticipation of an examination in Chinese Simplified or English. Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of difficult and potentially ambiguous English words. Rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are given lower priority compared to “difficult, yet commonly used” words. Rather than supply a single translation, many words are translated for a variety of meanings in Chinese Simplified, allowing readers to better grasp the ambiguity of English, and avoid them using the notes as a pure translation crutch. Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If a difficult word is not translated on a page, chances are that it has been translated on a previous page. A more complete glossary of translations is supplied at the end of the book; translations are extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary. Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.websters-onlinedictionary.org. Please send suggestions to [email protected] The Editor Webster’s Online Dictionary www.websters-online-dictionary.org

TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. 1

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King Henry VI, Part I

PERSONS

%REPRESENTED

KING HENRY the Sixth DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, uncle to the King, and Protector DUKE OF BEDFORD, uncle to the King, and Regent of France THOMAS BEAUFORT, Duke of Exeter, great-uncle to the King HENRY BEAUFORT, great-uncle to the King, Bishop of Winchester, and afterwards Cardinal JOHN BEAUFORT, Earl, afterwards Duke, of Somerset RICHARD PLANTAGENET, son of Richard, late Earl of Cambridge, afterwards Duke of York EARL OF WARWICK EARL OF SALISBURY EARL OF SUFFOLK LORD TALBOT, afterwards Earl of Shrewbury JOHN TALBOT, his son EDMUND MORTIMER, Earl of March SIR JOHN FASTOLFE SIR WILLIAM LUCY SIR WILLIAM GLANSDALE SIR THOMAS GARGRAVE Mayor of London WOODVILLE, Lieutenant of the Tower VERNON, of the White-Rose or York faction BASSET, of the Red-Rose or Lancaster faction A LAWYER, MORTIMER'S KEEPERS CHARLES, Dauphin, and afterwards King, of France REIGNIER, Duke of Anjou, and titular King of Naples DUKE OF BURGUNDY DUKE OF ALENCON

Chinese Simplified afterwards: 后来, 然后, 以后, 此后, 後, 然後, 后, 过后, 底下, 此後, 後来. faction: 帮派, 阵营, 派系. late: 晚, 迟, 迟慢, 迟了, 迟迟. son: 儿子. titular: 名义, 有名无实的. uncle: 叔叔, 伯伯, 叔父, 大爷, 老大爷, 姑夫.

William Shakespeare

BASTARD %OF ORLEANS GOVERNOR OF PARIS MASTER-GUNNER OF ORLEANS and his SON GENERAL of the French forces in Bordeaux A FRENCH SERGEANT A PORTER AN OLD SHEPHERD, father to Joan la Pucelle MARGARET, daughter to Reignier, afterwards married to King Henry COUNTESS OF AUVERGNE JOAN LA PUCELLE, Commonly called Joan of Arc LORDS, WARDERS OF THE TOWER, HERALDS, OFFICERS, SOLDIERS, MESSENGERS, and ATTENDANTS FIENDS appearing to La Pucelle

Chinese Simplified afterwards: 后来, 然后, 以后, 此后, 後, 然後, 后, 过后, 底下, 此後, 後来. appearing: 出现. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. married: 已婚, 已婚的.

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King Henry VI, Part I

ACT I

SCENE%I WESTMINSTER ABBEY. Dead March. Enter the funeral of KING HENRY THE FIFTH, attended on by the DUKE OF BEDFORD, REGENT OF FRANCE; the DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, PROTECTOR; THE DUKE OF EXETER, the EARL OF WARWICK, the BISHOP OF WINCHESTER, HERALDS, etc. BEDFORD. Hung be the heavens with black, yield day to night! Comets, importing change of times and states, Brandish your crystal tresses in the sky, And with them scourge the bad revolting stars That have consented unto Henry's death! King Henry the Fifth, too famous to live long! England ne'er lost a king of so much worth. GLOUCESTER. England ne'er had a king until his time. Virtue he had, deserving to command: His brandish'd sword did blind men with his beams: His arms spread wider than a dragon's wings;

Chinese Simplified arms: 武器, 武装, 军备, 兵戈, 兵器, 军火, 兵戎. bad: 坏, 糟糕, 不良, 不善, 淘气, 坏的. blind: 瞎, 盲, 百叶窗, 盲目, 盲的. crystal: 水晶, 表蒙子, 结晶, 晶体. deserving: 功过, 赏罚. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. etc: 等等, 会长, 多大, 贲临, 所长, 白脸, 武术, 帮闲, 梆子腔, 慰问, 跑江湖.

famous: 大明鼎鼎, 有名, 知名, 闻名, 着名, 著名的, 著名. funeral: 葬礼. heavens: 老天爷, 天. importing: 输入. king: 国王, 王. live: 住, 活, 居住. lost: 遗失. revolting: 令人厌恶, 叛乱的. scourge: 灾害, 鞭子. spread: 扩散, 流传, 传播, 散播,

敷, 撒. sword: 剑. worth: 价值, 值, 值得. yield: 出产, 产量.

William Shakespeare

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His sparkling eyes, replete with wrathful fire, More dazzled and drove back his enemies Than mid-day sun fierce bent against their faces. What should I say? his deeds exceed all speech: He ne'er lift up his hand but conquered.% EXETER. We mourn in black: why mourn we not in blood? Henry is dead and never shall revive: Upon a wooden coffin we attend, And death's dishonourable victory We with our stately presence glorify, Like captives bound to a triumphant car. What! shall we curse the planets of mishap That plotted thus our glory's overthrow? Or shall we think the subtle-witted French Conjurers and sorcerers, that afraid of him By magic verses have contriv'd his end? WINCHESTER. He was a king bless'd of the King of kings; Unto the French the dreadful judgment-day So dreadful will not be as was his sight. The battles of the Lord of hosts he fought: The Church's prayers made him so prosperous. GLOUCESTER. The church! where is it? Had not churchmen pray'd, His thread of life had not so soon decay'd: None do you like but an effeminate prince, Whom, like a school-boy, you may over-awe. WINCHESTER. Gloucester, whate'er we like, thou art Protector, And lookest to command the Prince and realm.

Chinese Simplified afraid: 危惧, 恐怕, 害怕. art: 艺术, 美术, 功夫. battles: 战斗. bent: 曲, 弯, 弯曲, 弯折. bound: 限, 边际, 弹回, 范围. coffin: 棺材, 寿材. command: 指令, 统帅, 命令, 指挥, 吩咐, 率领. curse: 咒骂, 诅咒, 咒. dead: 死. deeds: 行为.

dishonourable: 不端, 不名誉的. dreadful: 可怕, 恐怖的. drove: 驾. effeminate: 柔弱的, 女人气的. exceed: 超过限度, 超越. fierce: 猛烈, 凶猛, 暴烈, 激烈, 凶猛的, 凶恶, 剧烈. king: 国王, 王. lift: 举起, 开放, 掀起, 电梯, 抬起. magic: 魔术. mourn: 悲悼, 哀悼.

presence: 出席, 面前. prosperous: 繁荣, 隆重, 昌盛, 兴旺, 繁荣的, 富裕. soon: 不久, 最近, 眼看, 快, 近期, 早, 早日. stately: 庄严, 庄严的. sun: 太阳, 星期日, 曝. thread: 线, 线索, 细线, 运作. triumphant: 获胜的. wooden: 木制, 木制的. wrathful: 激怒的, 激愤的.

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King Henry VI, Part I

Thy wife is proud; she holdeth thee in awe, More than God or religious churchmen may.% GLOUCESTER. Name not religion, for thou lov'st the flesh, And ne'er throughout the year to church thou go'st, Except it be to pray against thy foes. BEDFORD. Cease, cease these jars and rest your minds in peace: Let's to the altar: heralds, wait on us: Instead of gold, we'll offer up our arms; Since arms avail not, now that Henry's dead. Posterity, await for wretched years, When at their mothers' moist eyes babes shall suck, Our isle be made a marish of salt tears, And none but women left to wail the dead. Henry the Fifth, thy ghost I invocate: Prosper this realm, keep it from civil broils, Combat with adverse planets in the heavens! A far more glorious star thy soul will make Than Julius Caesar or bright-[Enter a MESSENGER.] MESSENGER. My honourable lords, health to you all! Sad tidings bring I to you out of France, Of loss, of slaughter, and discomfiture: Guienne, Champagne, Rheims, Orleans, Paris, Guysors, Poictiers, are all quite lost. BEDFORD. What say'st thou, man, before dead Henry's corse? Speak softly; or the loss of those great towns Will make him burst his lead and rise from death.

Chinese Simplified adverse: 相反的, 不利, 逆. altar: 祭坛. avail: 有利的. await: 等待. burst: 破裂, 爆裂, 决口, 暴炸. cease: 停止, 息. civil: 国内, 民事的. foes: 敌人. ghost: 鬼, 鬼魂, 幽灵. glorious: 壮丽, 辉煌, 光荣的. gold: 金, 黄金.

heralds: 先驱. honourable: 诚实, 尊贵的. isle: 小岛. lords: 主人. moist: 潮湿, 湿润. none: 无, 没有. pray: 祈祷. proud: 傲岸, 骄矜, 骄傲的, 自豪的. realm: 王国, 境界, 领域. religion: 宗教.

religious: 宗教. rise: 升起, 上升, 上涨, 兴起, 增大. salt: 盐. slaughter: 杀戮, 宰杀, 屠杀, 残杀. softly: 悄悄地, 轻轻. soul: 灵魂. star: 星, 明星, 恒星, 星星. thee: 你. tidings: 消息. wail: 哀号, 哀泣, 哀鸣, 呜咽. wait: 等待, 等, 伺候.

William Shakespeare

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GLOUCESTER. Is Paris lost? Is Rouen yielded up If Henry were recall'd to life again, These news would cause him once more yield the ghost.% EXETER. How were they lost? What treachery was us'd? MESSENGER. No treachery; but want of men and money. Amongst the soldiers this is muttered, That here you maintain several factions, And whilst a field should be dispatch'd and fought, You are disputing of your generals: One would have lingering wars with little cost; Another would fly swift, but wanteth wings; A third thinks, without expense at all, By guileful fair words peace may be obtain'd. Awake, awake, English nobility! Let not sloth dim your honours new-begot: Cropp'd are the flower-de-luces in your arms; Of England's coat one half is cut away. EXETER. Were our tears wanting to this funeral, These tidings would call forth their flowing tides. BEDFORD. Me they concern; Regent I am of France. Give me my steeled coat. I'll fight for France. Away with these disgraceful wailing robes! Wounds will I lend the French instead of eyes, To weep their intermissive miseries. [Enter to them another MESSENGER.]

Chinese Simplified awake: 唤醒, 觉醒, 醒. coat: 外套, 上衣. concern: 关照, 有关. dim: 阴暗, 暗淡, 暗淡的. disgraceful: 不名誉, 不名誉的, 不光采的. disputing: 争论. expense: 花费, 费用, 支出. fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正, 公道, 展, 直. fight: 打, 打仗, 斗争, 斗, 打架,

战斗, 奋斗. fly: 蝇, 飞翔, 苍蝇, 飘扬, 飞, 飞行, 飞跑. forth: 向前. honours: 尊敬. instead: 代替, 反而. lend: 借出, 借. lingering: 缠绵. maintain: 维护, 认定, 保留, 保全, 安定, 维持. news: 新闻, 信息, 消息.

peace: 和平. sloth: 懒惰, 树懒. soldiers: 兵员. swift: 迅速的. tears: 泪, 泪水, 眼泪. thinks: 想. tides: 浪潮, 潮流. treachery: 背叛. wanting: 缺少的, 不足的. wars: 战争. weep: 哭泣.

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King Henry VI, Part I

MESSENGER. Lords, view these letters full of bad mischance. France is revolted from the English quite, Except some petty towns of no import: The Dauphin Charles is crowned king in Rheims; The Bastard of Orleans with him is join'd; Reignier, Duke of Anjou, doth take his part; The Duke of Alencon flieth to his side.% EXETER. The Dauphin crowned king! all fly to him! O, whither shall we fly from this reproach? GLOUCESTER. We will not fly, but to our enemies' throats. Bedford, if thou be slack, I'll fight it out. BEDFORD. Gloucester, why doubt'st thou of my forwardness? An army have I muster'd in my thoughts, Wherewith already France is overrun. [Enter another MESSENGER.] MESSENGER. My gracious lords, to add to your laments, Wherewith you now bedew King Henry's hearse, I must inform you of a dismal fight Betwixt the stout Lord Talbot and the French. WINCHESTER. What! wherein Talbot overcame? is't so? MESSENGER. O, no; wherein Lord Talbot was o'erthrown: The circumstance I'll tell you more at large. The tenth of August last this dreadful lord,

Chinese Simplified add: 加, 增加, 增添. army: 陆军, 兵团, 陆海空三军, 部队, 军, 军队. bad: 坏, 糟糕, 不良, 不善, 淘气, 坏的. bedew: 沾湿. circumstance: 境遇, 形式, 情况, 环境. dismal: 暗淡, 忧郁的. dreadful: 可怕, 恐怖的. enemies: 敌人.

fight: 打, 打仗, 斗争, 斗, 打架, 战斗, 奋斗. fly: 蝇, 飞翔, 苍蝇, 飘扬, 飞, 飞行, 飞跑. gracious: 亲切, 亲切的, 有礼貌的. inform: 通知, 报信. king: 国王, 王. letters: 信件, 函件. lords: 主人. overcame: 克服. petty: 细小, 小气, 细小的.

reproach: 叱责, 责备. slack: 煤渣, 偷懒, 缓慢. stout: 肥硕, 强壮的. tenth: 第十. wherein: 在其中. whither: 向何处.

William Shakespeare

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Retiring %from the siege of Orleans, Having full scarce six thousand in his troop, By three and twenty thousand of the French Was round encompassed and set upon. No leisure had he to enrank his men; He wanted pikes to set before his archers; Instead whereof sharp stakes pluck'd out of hedges They pitched in the ground confusedly, To keep the horsemen off from breaking in. More than three hours the fight continued; Where valiant Talbot above human thought Enacted wonders with his sword and lance: Hundreds he sent to hell, and none durst stand him; Here, there, and every where, enrag'd he slew: The French exclaim'd, the devil was in arms; All the whole army stood agaz'd on him. His soldiers spying his undaunted spirit A Talbot! a Talbot! cried out amain, And rush'd into the bowels of the battle. Here had the conquest fully been seal'd up, If Sir John Fastolfe had not play'd the coward. He, being in the vaward, plac'd behind With purpose to relieve and follow them, Cowardly fled, not having struck one stroke. Hence grew the general wreck and massacre; Enclosed were they with their enemies: A base Walloon, to win the Dauphin's grace, Thrust Talbot with a spear into the back; Whom all France with their chief assembled strength Durst not presume to look once in the face. BEDFORD. Is Talbot slain? then I will slay myself,

Chinese Simplified assembled: 集合. base: 基础, 基地, 底, 卑鄙, 基, 卑劣, 卑下. chief: 首席, 首领, 主要的. conquest: 征服. devil: 魔鬼, 妖怪, 鬼. fled: 逃离. follow: 跟进, 跟从, 接着, 跟随, 遵照. fully: 十分, 完全地. grew: 成长.

hell: 地狱. leisure: 闲暇, 空闲. pitched: 沥青. presume: 假定. purpose: 目的, 用意. relieve: 解除, 救济, 减轻, 解脱. scarce: 稀少的. sharp: 尖锐, 锐利, 锋利的, 锋利. siege: 围城, 包围, 围攻. slain: 杀. slay: 杀害.

spear: 矛, 茅枪. spying: 侦察. stakes: 赌注. stand: 站住, 主张, 架子, 站立, 耐, 站, 架. struck: 敲打. undaunted: 无畏的, 勇敢的. valiant: 英勇, 英勇的, 勇敢的人, 强悍. win: 博得, 赢得, 胜, 赢. wreck: 破坏, 摧毁, 祸害, 糟蹋.

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King Henry VI, Part I

For living idly here in pomp and ease, Whilst such a worthy leader, wanting aid, Unto his dastard foemen is betray'd.% MESSENGER. O no, he lives; but is took prisoner, And Lord Scales with him, and Lord Hungerford: Most of the rest slaughter'd or took likewise. BEDFORD. His ransom there is none but I shall pay: I'll hale the Dauphin headlong from his throne: His crown shall be the ransom of my friend; Four of their lords I'll change for one of ours. Farewell, my masters; to my task will I; Bonfires in France forthwith I am to make To keep our great Saint George's feast withal: Ten thousand soldiers with me I will take, Whose bloody deeds shall make an Europe quake. MESSENGER. So you had need; for Orleans is besieg'd; The English army is grown weak and faint: The Earl of Salisbury craveth supply, And hardly keeps his men from mutiny, Since they, so few, watch such a multitude. EXETER. Remember, lords, your oaths to Henry sworn, Either to quell the Dauphin utterly, Or bring him in obedience to your yoke. BEDFORD. I do remember it, and here take my leave To go about my preparation. [Exit.]

Chinese Simplified bloody: 残忍, 流血的. bring: 带, 带来, 携带. crown: 王冠, 冠, 冠子, 皇冠, 冕. dastard: 卑怯的人, 怯懦的. feast: 宴会, 盛宴, 筵席. few: 少数, 很少. forthwith: 立刻, 顿时. grown: 成长. hale: 老当益壮的. hardly: 几乎不, 毫不, 辛苦地. headlong: 头向前, 一头, 迎面.

idly: 闲散地. keeps: 保持. leader: 领袖, 首脑, 领导者, 领导人, 顶枝. likewise: 同样地. living: 活泼的. masters: 硕士, 主人. multitude: 大众. oaths: 誓言. obedience: 服从. quake: 震动.

quell: 镇压, 平息. ransom: 赎金. remember: 记忆, 记得. rest: 休息, 安息, 其余. task: 任务, 作业, 工作, 课题. thousand: 千. watch: 观看, 手表, 监视. weak: 衰弱, 瘫软, 脆弱, 薄弱, 虚弱, 虚弱的, 软弱, 微弱. worthy: 配称, 值得的. yoke: 轭, 束缚.

William Shakespeare

GLOUCESTER. I'll to the Tower with all the haste I can, To view the artillery and munition; And then I will proclaim young Henry king. [Exit.] EXETER. To Eltham will I, where the young King is, Being ordain'd his special governor; And for his safety there I'll best devise. [Exit.] WINCHESTER. Each hath his place and function to attend: I am left out; for me nothing remains. But long I will not be Jack out of office: The King from Eltham I intend to steal, And sit at chiefest stern of public weal.% [Exeunt.]

SCENE II. FRANCE. BEFORE ORLEANS [Sound a Flourish. Enter Charles, Alencon, and Reignier, marching with Drum and Soldiers.] CHARLES. Mars his true moving, even as in the heavens So in the earth, to this day is not known: Late did he shine upon the English side; Now we are victors; upon us he smiles. What towns of any moment but we have? At pleasure here we lie near Orleans;

Chinese Simplified artillery: 大炮. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. france: 法国, 法兰西. function: 功能, 函数, 机能, 性能, 发挥作用, 职能. haste: 匆忙. intend: 意图, 有意, 打算. lie: 谎言, 谎话, 躺, 撒谎, 说谎. moving: 感动, 动态, 动人, 活动, 乔迁. near: 近, 靠近, 接近, 比邻.

pleasure: 欢乐, 乐趣, 愉快. proclaim: 宣告, 宣布. safety: 安全, 安全性, 安危. shine: 发光, 发亮, 照射, 照耀, 光. sit: 坐. stern: 严竣, 严厉的, 船尾. true: 真实, 确实, 确有其事, 真正, 属实, 对头, 真正的.

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12

King Henry VI, Part I

Otherwhiles the famish'd English, like pale ghosts, Faintly besiege us one hour in a month.% ALENCON. They want their porridge and their fat bull beeves Either they must be dieted like mules, And have their provender tied to their mouths, Or piteous they will look, like drowned mice. REIGNIER. Let's raise the siege: why live we idly here? Talbot is taken, whom we wont to fear: Remaineth none but mad-brain'd Salisbury; And he may well in fretting spend his gall, Nor men nor money hath he to make war. CHARLES. Sound, sound alarum! we will rush on them. Now for the honour of the forlorn French! Him I forgive my death that killeth me When he sees me go back one foot or flee. [Exeunt.] [Here alarum; they are beaten back by the English, with great loss. Re-enter CHARLES, ALENCON, and REIGNIER.] CHARLES. Who ever saw the like? what men have I! Dogs! cowards! dastards! I would ne'er have fled, But that they left me 'midst my enemies. REIGNIER. Salisbury is a desperate homicide; He fighteth as one weary of his life. The other lords, like lions wanting food, Do rush upon us as their hungry prey.

Chinese Simplified beaten: 破败, 疲惫, 打了. besiege: 围攻, 包围. bull: 公牛. desperate: 危急, 非常的. drowned: 淹死. enemies: 敌人. fat: 档案分配区, 肥, 油脂, 肥胖, 脂肪. foot: 脚, 足, 步兵, 英尺, 呎. forgive: 包涵, 包容, 原谅, 宽恕, 饶恕.

forlorn: 绝望, 绝望的. honour: 荣誉, 尊敬, 名誉. hour: 小时, 钟头, 钟点, 现在. hungry: 饥饿, 饿, 饥饿的. idly: 闲散地. lions: 狮子. loss: 亏损, 损失. mice: 老鼠. nor: 也不. pale: 苍白, 苍白的. porridge: 粥, 稀饭.

prey: 猎物. raise: 升起, 提高, 筹措, 增加, 抚育, 举起. re-enter: 重新进入. rush: 速行, 匆匆. siege: 围城, 包围, 围攻. sound: 声音, 音. spend: 度过, 花费, 支出, 耗费. weary: 疲劳, 疲乏, 疲倦的. whom: 谁. wont: 习惯.

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ALENCON. Froissart, a countryman of ours, records, England all Olivers and Rowlands bred During the time Edward the Third did reign. More truly now may this be verified; For none but Samsons and Goliases It sendeth forth to skirmish. One to ten! Lean raw-bon'd rascals! who would e'er suppose They had such courage and audacity? CHARLES. Let's leave this town; for they are hare-brain'd slaves, And hunger will enforce them to be more eager: Of old I know them; rather with their teeth The walls they'll tear down than forsake the siege.% REIGNIER. I think by some odd gimmors or device Their arms are set like clocks, still to strike on; Else ne'er could they hold out so as they do. By my consent, we'll even let them alone. ALENCON. Be it so. [Enter the BASTARD OF ORLEANS.] BASTARD. Where's the Prince Dauphin? I have news for him. CHARLES. Bastard of Orleans, thrice welcome to us. BASTARD. Methinks your looks are sad, your cheer appall'd: Hath the late overthrow wrought this offence? Be not dismay'd, for succour is at hand:

Chinese Simplified alone: 独自, 单独, 单纯, 单独地. arms: 武器, 武装, 军备, 兵戈, 兵器, 军火, 兵戎. cheer: 喝采, 叫好, 欢呼. clocks: 钟. consent: 同意. countryman: 同胞, 乡下人. courage: 勇气, 胆子, 胆量, 精神. enforce: 强制, 实施. forsake: 背叛, 放弃, 遗弃. forth: 向前.

hold: 握住, 持有, 把握, 包容, 认为, 保持. hunger: 饥饿. late: 晚, 迟, 迟慢, 迟了, 迟迟. leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身. looks: 样子, 姿容, 神态, 看. none: 无, 没有. odd: 奇怪, 莫名其妙, 零头, 奇异的. overthrow: 推翻, 打翻. sad: 悲伤, 哀愁, 不幸, 哀伤, 哀怨,

悲伤的, 悲哀的. skirmish: 小冲突, 小战斗. strike: 罢工, 打, 敲打, 敲, 打击. succour: 救济, 援手. tear: 眼泪, 撕破, 撕. thrice: 三次, 三倍的. town: 城镇, 城市, 市镇. truly: 真实地, 未免, 着实. walls: 墙壁. welcome: 欢迎, 受欢迎, 欢迎光临, 受欢迎的, 款待.

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King Henry VI, Part I

A holy maid hither with me I bring, Which by a vision sent to her from heaven Ordained is to raise this tedious siege, And drive the English forth the bounds of France. The spirit of deep prophecy she hath, Exceeding the nine sibyls of old Rome: What's past and what's to come she can descry. Speak, shall I call her in? Believe my words, For they are certain and unfallible.% CHARLES. Go, call her in. [Exit BASTARD.] But first, to try her skill, Reignier, stand thou as Dauphin in my place; Question her proudly; let thy looks be stern: By this means shall we sound what skill she hath. [Re-enter the BASTARD OF ORLEANS, with JOAN LA PUCELLE.] REIGNIER. Fair maid, is 't thou wilt do these wondrous feats? PUCELLE. Reignier is 't thou that thinkest to beguile me? Where is the Dauphin? Come, come from behind; I know thee well, though never seen before. Be not amazed, there's nothing hid from me. In private will I talk with thee apart. Stand back, you lords, and give us leave awhile. REIGNIER. She takes upon her bravely at first dash. PUCELLE. Dauphin, I am by birth a shepherd's daughter, My wit untrain'd in any kind of art.

Chinese Simplified awhile: 一会儿. birth: 出生, 起源, 诞生, 出身, 开始. bounds: 界线. bravely: 勇敢地. dash: 冲撞, 猛冲, 短跑. deep: 深, 深深, 深刻, 深厚, 浓厚, 深沉, 奥秘. drive: 驱动器, 精神, 驾车, 驾驶, 志气, 驾. exit: 退出, 退场, 离去, 退离, 出口.

feats: 功绩. hid: 躲藏. hither: 到此处. holy: 神圣, 神圣的, 神圣的东西. maid: 女佣, 侍女, 少女, 姑娘. nine: 九. prophecy: 预言. proudly: 夸耀, 傲然, 骄傲地. sent: 送了. skill: 技能, 技巧, 本领, 手法, 手腕, 技术, 把式, 本事, 功夫,

一手. spirit: 神, 精神, 灵魂, 气概, 白干儿, 白乾儿. takes: 拿, 取走. talk: 谈话, 报告, 言语, 谈. tedious: 乏味, 厌烦的. vision: 视力, 眼光, 视觉, 视线, 目光. wilt: 枯萎. wit: 风趣, 机智, 智慧. wondrous: 惊人的.

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Heaven%and our Lady gracious hath it pleased To shine on my contemptible estate: Lo, whilst I waited on my tender lambs And to sun's parching heat display'd my cheeks, God's mother deigned to appear to me, And in a vision full of majesty Will'd me to leave my base vocation, And free my country from calamity: Her aid she promised and assured success: In complete glory she reveal'd herself; And, whereas I was black and swart before, With those clear rays which she infused on me That beauty am I bless'd with which you may see. Ask me what question thou canst possible, And I will answer unpremeditated: My courage try by combat, if thou dar'st, And thou shalt find that I exceed my sex. Resolve on this, thou shalt be fortunate, If thou receive me for thy warlike mate. CHARLES. Thou hast astonish'd me with thy high terms; Only this proof I 'll of thy valour make, In single combat thou shalt buckle with me, And if thou vanquishest, thy words are true; Otherwise I renounce all confidence. PUCELLE. I am prepared: here is my keen-edg'd sword, Deck'd with five flower-de-luces on each side, The which at Touraine, in Saint Katharine's church-yard, Out of a great deal of old iron I chose forth.

Chinese Simplified aid: 援助, 帮助, 协助, 熏陶, 助. answer: 回答, 解答, 答案, 答复, 答, 响应, 适合, 负责, 符合. appear: 显得, 露面, 出现. assured: 被保险人, 确实的. beauty: 美人, 美丽, 美. buckle: 带扣, 扣子. chose: 选择. combat: 战斗. complete: 完成, 完全, 全部, 完善, 彻底, 通通, 完整, 成套, 完备.

confidence: 信心, 自信. contemptible: 卑鄙, 可鄙的. deal: 处理. deigned: 屈尊. glory: 荣耀, 光荣, 辉煌. heat: 热, 暑气, 热力, 热气, 加热, 热量. iron: 铁, 熨斗, 鐵. mate: 伴侣, 配偶, 伙伴. parching: 烘烤似的. prepared: 有准备的, 准备好的,

精制的. proof: 证据, 证明, 证, 论证. receive: 收到, 接待, 受到, 接到, 接收. renounce: 背弃, 放弃. tender: 嫩, 纤细, 细嫩, 温柔, 柔弱的. valour: 勇气, 勇猛. warlike: 好战, 好战的. whereas: 然而, 而.

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King Henry VI, Part I

CHARLES. Then come, o' God's name; I fear no woman.% PUCELLE. And while I live, I 'll ne'er fly from a man. Here they fight, and Joan La Pucelle overcomes. CHARLES. Stay, stay thy hands; thou art an Amazon, And fightest with the sword of Deborah. PUCELLE. Christ's Mother helps me, else I were too weak. CHARLES. Whoe'er helps thee, 'tis thou that must help me: Impatiently I burn with thy desire; My heart and hands thou hast at once subdued. Excellent Pucelle, if thy name be so, Let me thy servant and not sovereign be: 'Tis the French Dauphin sueth to thee thus. PUCELLE. I must not yield to any rites of love, For my profession's sacred from above: When I have chased all thy foes from hence, Then will I think upon a recompense. CHARLES. Meantime look gracious on thy prostrate thrall. REIGNIER. My lord, methinks, is very long in talk. ALENCON. Doubtless he shrives this woman to her smock; Else ne'er could he so long protract his speech.

Chinese Simplified art: 艺术, 美术, 功夫. burn: 烧, 烙, 烧伤, 燃烧. fear: 恐惧, 忌惮, 畏惧, 生怕, 害怕. fight: 打, 打仗, 斗争, 斗, 打架, 战斗, 奋斗. fly: 蝇, 飞翔, 苍蝇, 飘扬, 飞, 飞行, 飞跑. foes: 敌人. gracious: 亲切, 亲切的, 有礼貌的. hands: 手.

heart: 心, 心脏, 中心, 胸, 内心. helps: 帮助. live: 住, 活, 居住. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. prostrate: 伏拜的. protract: 延长. recompense: 报偿, 赔偿. sacred: 神圣, 神圣的. servant: 仆人, 佣人, 用人. sovereign: 君主, 具有主权, 主权. speech: 演说, 言语, 报告.

stay: 延缓, 逗留, 停留. sword: 剑. talk: 谈话, 报告, 言语, 谈. thee: 你. weak: 衰弱, 瘫软, 脆弱, 薄弱, 虚弱, 虚弱的, 软弱, 微弱. yield: 出产, 产量.

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REIGNIER. Shall we disturb him, since he keeps no mean? ALENCON. He may mean more than we poor men do know: These women are shrewd tempters with their tongues.% REIGNIER. My lord, where are you? what devise you on? Shall we give over Orleans, or no? PUCELLE. Why, no, I say; distrustful recreants! Fight till the last gasp; I will be your guard. CHARLES. What she says I'll confirm: we'll fight it out: PUCELLE. Assign'd am I to be the English scourge. This night the siege assuredly I 'll raise: Expect Saint Martin's summer, halcyon days, Since I have entered into these wars. Glory is like a circle in the water, Which never ceaseth to enlarge itself Till by broad spreading it disperse to nought. With Henry's death the English circle ends; Dispersed are the glories it included. Now am I like that proud insulting ship Which Caesar and his fortune bare at once. CHARLES. Was Mahomet inspired with a dove? Thou with an eagle art inspired then. Helen, the mother of great Constantine, Nor yet Saint Philip's daughters, were like thee.

Chinese Simplified art: 艺术, 美术, 功夫. bare: 赤裸裸, 赤裸的. broad: 宽, 宽广. circle: 圆, 圈, 循环, 圈子, 圆圈. confirm: 确认, 证实, 确定. devise: 设计. disperse: 驱散, 分散. distrustful: 不信任. disturb: 打扰, 惊动, 扰乱, 干扰. eagle: 鹰, 老鹰. enlarge: 扩大, 放大, 增大.

fight: 打, 打仗, 斗争, 斗, 打架, 战斗, 奋斗. fortune: 幸运, 命运, 运气. gasp: 喘气, 喘. glories: 光荣. guard: 警卫, 警备, 把守, 保守, 守卫, 防卫, 警戒. halcyon: 平静的. keeps: 保持. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. poor: 差, 贫穷, 穷, 差劲, 贫瘠,

贫穷的, 贫苦, 困苦. proud: 傲岸, 骄矜, 骄傲的, 自豪的. shrewd: 敏捷, 敏捷的, 机灵的. siege: 围城, 包围, 围攻. spreading: 撒, 散布, 传播, 展开, 扩展. summer: 夏天, 夏季. till: 直到.

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King Henry VI, Part I

Bright star of Venus, fall'n down on the earth, How may I reverently worship thee enough? ALENCON. Leave off delays, and let us raise the siege.% REIGNIER. Woman, do what thou canst to save our honors; Drive them from Orleans and be immortalized. CHARLES. Presently we 'll try: come, let's away about it: No prophet will I trust, if she prove false. [Exeunt.]

SCENE III. LONDON. BEFORE THE TOWER. [Enter the DUKE OF GLOUCESTER, with his SERVING-MEN in blue coats.] GLOUCESTER. I am come to survey the Tower this day: Since Henry's death, I fear, there is conveyance. Where be these warders that they wait not here? Open the gates; 'tis Gloucester that calls. FIRST WARDER. [Within] Who's there that knocks so imperiously? FIRST SERVING-MAN. It is the noble Duke of Gloucester. SECOND WARDER. [Within] Whoe'er he be, you may not be let in.

Chinese Simplified blue: 蓝, 蓝色, 青. delays: 延迟. false: 假, 虚伪, 虚假. fear: 恐惧, 忌惮, 畏惧, 生怕, 害怕. gates: 盖茨. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. prophet: 预言家, 先知, 预言者. prove: 证明. raise: 升起, 提高, 筹措, 增加, 抚育, 举起.

save: 节约, 节省, 省得, 救, 援救, 挽救, 保存. star: 星, 明星, 恒星, 星星. survey: 调查, 测量. thee: 你. trust: 信任, 信赖, 委托, 信托, 威信. wait: 等待, 等, 伺候. worship: 崇拜, 礼拜.

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FIRST SERVING-MAN. Villains, answer you so the lord protector? FIRST WARDER. [Within] The Lord protect him! so we answer him: We do no otherwise than we are will'd.% GLOUCESTER. Who willed you? or whose will stands but mine? There's none protector of the realm but I. Break up the gates, I 'll be your warrantize: Shall I be flouted thus by dunghill grooms? [GLOUCESTER'S men rush at the Tower Gates, and WOODVILLE the Lieutenant speaks within.] WOODVILLE. What noise is this? what traitors have we here? GLOUCESTER. Lieutenant, is it you whose voice I hear? Open the gates; here's Gloucester that would enter. WOODVILLE. Have patience, noble duke; I may not open; The Cardinal of Winchester forbids: From him I have express commandment That thou nor none of thine shall be let in. GLOUCESTER. Faint-hearted Woodville, prizest him 'fore me? Arrogant Winchester, that haughty prelate Whom Henry, our late sovereign, ne'er could brook? Thou art no friend to God or to the King. Open the gates, or I 'll shut thee out shortly.

Chinese Simplified answer: 回答, 解答, 答案, 答复, 答, 响应, 适合, 负责, 符合. art: 艺术, 美术, 功夫. duke: 公爵, 公. dunghill: 粪堆, 堆肥. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. express: 表达, 流露, 快车. friend: 朋友, 熟人, 友人. gates: 盖茨. haughty: 傲慢, 傲岸, 骄矜, 傲慢的.

late: 晚, 迟, 迟慢, 迟了, 迟迟. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. noise: 噪音, 噪声, 响声, 吵闹声, 吵声. none: 无, 没有. nor: 也不. otherwise: 否则, 不然, 不然的话, 要不然, 要不, 要部然. patience: 忍耐, 忍受, 耐心, 耐性. protect: 防守, 保佑, 保护, 维护.

protector: 保护者. realm: 王国, 境界, 领域. rush: 速行, 匆匆. shortly: 不久, 早日. shut: 关闭. sovereign: 君主, 具有主权, 主权. thee: 你. whose: 谁的.

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King Henry VI, Part I

SERVING-MEN. Open the gates unto the lord protector, Or we 'll burst them open, if that you come not quickly.% [Enter to the PROTECTOR at the Tower Gates WINCHESTER and his Men in tawny coats.] WINCHESTER. How now, ambitious Humphry! what means this? GLOUCESTER. Peel'd priest, dost thou command me to be shut out? WINCHESTER. I do, thou most usurping proditor, And not protector, of the king or realm. GLOUCESTER. Stand back, thou manifest conspirator, Thou that contrivedst to murder our dead lord; Thou that givest whores indulgences to sin: I 'll canvass thee in thy broad cardinal's hat, If thou proceed in this thy insolence. WINCHESTER. Nay, stand thou back; I will not budge a foot: This be Damascus, be thou cursed Cain, To slay thy brother Abel, if thou wilt. GLOUCESTER. I will not slay thee, but I 'll drive thee back: Thy scarlet robes as a child's bearing-cloth I 'll use to carry thee out of this place. WINCHESTER. Do what thou darest; I beard thee to thy face. GLOUCESTER. What! am I dared and bearded to my face?

Chinese Simplified ambitious: 有雄心, 有雄心的. beard: 胡须, 胡子. broad: 宽, 宽广. brother: 弟兄, 兄弟. budge: 微微一动, 改变态度, 羔皮. burst: 破裂, 爆裂, 决口, 暴炸. canvass: 劝诱, 游说, 兜揽. carry: 搬运, 输送, 携带, 进位. command: 指令, 统帅, 命令, 指挥, 吩咐, 率领. cursed: 可恶的, 被诅咒的.

dead: 死. drive: 驱动器, 精神, 驾车, 驾驶, 志气, 驾. gates: 盖茨. insolence: 傲慢, 傲慢的态度. king: 国王, 王. manifest: 表现, 指出, 明. murder: 谋杀, 杀人案件, 杀害. priest: 牧师, 祭司. proceed: 进行, 继续进行, 着手, 前进.

protector: 保护者. realm: 王国, 境界, 领域. scarlet: 深红色, 深红色的. shut: 关闭. slay: 杀害. stand: 站住, 主张, 架子, 站立, 耐, 站, 架. tawny: 黄褐色. thee: 你. usurping: 篡夺. wilt: 枯萎.

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Draw, men, for all this privileged place; Blue coats to tawny coats. Priest, beware your beard; I mean to tug it and to cuff you soundly: Under my feet I stamp thy cardinal's hat: In spite of pope or dignities of church, Here by the cheeks I 'll drag thee up and down.% WINCHESTER. Gloucester, thou wilt answer this before the pope. GLOUCESTER. Winchester goose, I cry, a rope! a rope! Now beat them hence; why do you let them stay? Thee I 'll chase hence, thou wolf in sheep's array. Out, tawny coats! out, scarlet hypocrite! Here Gloucester's men beat out the Cardinal's men, and enter in the hurlyburly the Mayor of London and his Officers. MAYOR. Fie, lords! that you, being supreme magistrates, Thus contumeliously should break the peace! GLOUCESTER. Peace, mayor! thou know'st little of my wrongs: Here's Beaufort, that regards nor God nor king, Hath here distrain'd the Tower to his use. WINCHESTER. Here's Gloucester, a foe to citizens, One that still motions war and never peace, O'ercharging your free purses with large fines, That seeks to overthrow religion, Because he is protector of the realm, And would have armour here out of the Tower, To crown himself king and suppress the prince.

Chinese Simplified armour: 盔甲, 装甲, 装甲部队. beat: 打, 击败, 拍击, 敲打, 拍子, 敲. beware: 注意, 留意. break: 破坏, 断, 打破, 犯, 中断, 破, 裂. chase: 追逐, 驱赶. coats: 上衣. cry: 喊, 叫, 哭, 哭泣. cuff: 袖口. dignities: 尊严.

drag: 曳, 拖拉, 阻力, 拖动. feet: 英尺. foe: 敌人. goose: 鹅. hence: 因此, 於是. hypocrite: 伪善者, 伪君子. mayor: 市长. motions: 运动. pope: 教皇. prince: 王子, 太子. privileged: 特权, 有特权的.

regards: 关系. rope: 绳索, 绳子. seeks: 寻求. spite: 恶意. stamp: 邮票, 印章, 顿足. suppress: 压制, 镇压, 抹杀. supreme: 至上, 无上的. tawny: 黄褐色. tug: 强拉, 拖. wilt: 枯萎. wolf: 狼.

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King Henry VI, Part I

GLOUCESTER. I will not answer thee with words, but blows. Here they skirmish again.% MAYOR. Nought rests for me in this tumultuous strife But to make open proclamation: Come, officer; as loud as e'er thou canst: Cry. OFFICER. All manner of men assembled here in arms this day against God's peace and the king's, we charge and command you, in his highness' name, to repair to your several dwelling-places; and not to wear, handle, or use any sword, weapon, or dagger, henceforward, upon pain of death. GLOUCESTER. Cardinal, I 'll be no breaker of the law; But we shall meet, and break our minds at large. WINCHESTER. Gloucester, we will meet; to thy cost, be sure; Thy heart-blood I will have for this day's work. MAYOR. I 'll call for clubs, if you will not away. This Cardinal's more haughty than the devil. GLOUCESTER. Mayor, farewell: thou dost but what thou mayst. WINCHESTER. Abominable Gloucester, guard thy head; For I intend to have it ere long. [Exeunt, severally, GLOUCESTER and WINCHESTER with their SERVINGMEN.]

Chinese Simplified assembled: 集合. breaker: 断路器, 碎波. call: 喊, 称呼, 叫, 号召, 召唤. charge: 收费, 控告, 记帐, 冲锋, 指责, 负荷. clubs: 俱乐部. dagger: 短剑, 匕首. devil: 魔鬼, 妖怪, 鬼. farewell: 送别, 告辞, 告别. guard: 警卫, 警备, 把守, 保守, 守卫, 防卫, 警戒.

handle: 柄, 把手, 把柄, 处理, 辫子, 耳子, 把子, 弄, 对付, 加以, 处置. haughty: 傲慢, 傲岸, 骄矜, 傲慢的. highness: 高度, 高贵. intend: 意图, 有意, 打算. loud: 高声, 大声, 大声的. manner: 方式, 样子, 态度, 礼貌, 神态, 神气. meet: 遇见, 见面, 会合, 会晤,

聚会. officer: 军官, 官员, 干事. pain: 痛苦, 痛, 使疼痛, 疼痛. repair: 修理. rests: 休息. skirmish: 小冲突, 小战斗. sword: 剑. thee: 你. weapon: 武器. wear: 穿带, 穿.

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MAYOR. See the coast clear'd, and then we will depart. Good God, these nobles should such stomachs bear! I myself fight not once in forty year.% [Exeunt.]

SCENE IV. ORLEANS. [Enter, on the walls, a MASTER GUNNER and his BOY.] MASTER GUNNER. Sirrah, thou know'st how Orleans is besieged, And how the English have the suburbs won. BOY. Father, I know; and oft have shot at them, Howe'er unfortunate I miss'd my aim. MASTER GUNNER. But now thou shalt not. Be thou ruled by me: Chief master-gunner am I of this town; Something I must do to procure me grace. The prince's espials have informed me How the English, in the suburbs close intrench'd, Wont through a secret grate of iron bars In yonder tower to overpeer the city, And thence discover how with most advantage They may vex us with shot or with assault. To intercept this inconvenience, A piece of ordnance 'gainst it I have placed; And even these three days have I watch'd, If I could see them.

Chinese Simplified aim: 对准, 目的, 宗旨. close: 关闭, 闭合, 密切, 相近, 结束, 截止, 亲密, 关. coast: 海岸. discover: 发现, 发觉, 觉察. fight: 打, 打仗, 斗争, 斗, 打架, 战斗, 奋斗. forty: 四十. grate: 炉架, 炉篦子. intercept: 截夺, 拦截. iron: 铁, 熨斗, 鐵.

master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士. myself: 我自己. nobles: 贵族. ordnance: 军械. orleans: 奥尔良. piece: 片, 部分, 一块, 一片, 块, 部份, 份. procure: 促成, 努力取得, 获得. secret: 秘密, 机密. shot: 射击.

suburbs: 郊区, 城郊, 近郊, 郊外. thence: 从此, 因此. tower: 塔. unfortunate: 不幸, 不幸的, 不幸的人. vex: 缠绕, 苦恼. walls: 墙壁. won: 圜, 胜. yonder: 那边.

24

King Henry VI, Part I

Now do thou watch, for I can stay no longer. If thou spy'st any, run and bring me word; And thou shalt find me at the governor's. [Exit.] BOY. Father, I warrant you; take you no care; I'll never trouble you, if I may spy them. [Exit.] [Enter, on the turrets, the LORDS SALISBURY and TALBOT, SIR WILLIAM GLANSDALE, SIR THOMAS GARGRAVE, and others.] SALISBURY. Talbot, my life, my joy, again return'd! How wert thou handled being prisoner? Or by what means got'st thou to be releas'd? Discourse, I prithee, on this turret's top.% TALBOT. The Duke of Bedford had a prisoner Call'd the brave Lord Ponton de Santrailles; For him was I exchanged and ransomed. But with a baser man of arms by far Once in contempt they would have barter'd me: Which I disdaining scorn'd, and craved death Rather than I would be so vile-esteem'd. In fine, redeem'd I was as I desired. But, O! the treacherous Fastolfe wounds my heart, Whom with my bare fists I would execute, If I now had him brought into my power. SALISBURY. Yet tell'st thou not how thou wert entertain'd.

Chinese Simplified arms: 武器, 武装, 军备, 兵戈, 兵器, 军火, 兵戎. bare: 赤裸裸, 赤裸的. brave: 勇敢, 勇敢的, 勇士. bring: 带, 带来, 携带. brought: 携带. contempt: 轻视, 卑视. de: 可选择丢弃. fine: 罚款, 罚金, 良好, 要得, 美好, 精美, 纤小, 纤细, 不赖, 优美, 美好的.

fists: 拳头. handled: 处理. joy: 乐趣, 快乐, 高兴, 喜悦. spy: 间谍, 特务. stay: 延缓, 逗留, 停留. treacherous: 背叛的. trouble: 麻烦, 难度, 难处. warrant: 根据, 逮捕令. watch: 观看, 手表, 监视. wounds: 创伤.

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TALBOT. With%scoffs and scorns and contumelious taunts. In open market-place produced they me, To be a public spectacle to all: Here, said they, is the terror of the French, The scarecrow that affrights our children so. Then broke I from the officers that led me, And with my nails digg'd stones out of the ground To hurl at the beholders of my shame; My grisly countenance made others fly; None durst come near for fear of sudden death. In iron walls they deem'd me not secure; So great fear of my name 'mongst them was spread That they supposed I could rend bars of steel, And spurn in pieces posts of adamant: Wherefore a guard of chosen shot I had, That walk'd about me every minute while; And if I did but stir out of my bed, Ready they were to shoot me to the heart. [Enter the BOY with a linstock.] SALISBURY. I grieve to hear what torments you endured, But we will be revenged sufficiently. Now it is supper-time in Orleans: Here, through this grate, I count each one, And view the Frenchmen how they fortify: Let us look in; the sight will much delight thee. Sir Thomas Gargrave and Sir William Glansdale, Let me have your express opinions Where is best place to make our battery next.

Chinese Simplified battery: 电池, 干电池, 炮, 炮台. broke: 打破. chosen: 精选, 选择了. count: 计数, 伯爵, 计算, 有价值, 认为. countenance: 容貌. delight: 乐趣, 高兴. express: 表达, 流露, 快车. fear: 恐惧, 忌惮, 畏惧, 生怕, 害怕. grate: 炉架, 炉篦子.

grieve: 伤心, 悼念, 使伤心. guard: 警卫, 警备, 把守, 保守, 守卫, 防卫, 警戒. hurl: 猛投, 投掷. iron: 铁, 熨斗, 鐵. minute: 分钟, 详细, 分, 微小的, 渺小. officers: 官员. rend: 撕碎. scarecrow: 稻草人. shoot: 射击, 芽, 射门.

shot: 射击. sight: 视觉, 景象, 情景, 目光, 视力, 视线. spectacle: 奇观, 展示, 景象. spurn: 吐弃. stir: 轰动, 搅拌, 鼓动. stones: 石头. sudden: 突然, 急剧, 突然的. terror: 恐怖. walls: 墙壁.

26

King Henry VI, Part I

GARGRAVE. I think, at the north gate; for there stand lords.% GLANSDALE. And I, here, at the bulwark of the bridge. TALBOT. For aught I see, this city must be famish'd, Or with light skirmishes enfeebled. [Here they shoot. SALISBURY and GARGRAVE fall.] SALISBURY. O Lord, have mercy on us, wretched sinners! GARGRAVE. O Lord, have mercy on me, woful man! TALBOT. What chance is this that suddenly hath cross'd us? Speak, Salisbury: at least, if thou canst speak: How farest thou, mirror of all martial men? One of thy eyes and thy cheek's side struck off! Accursed tower! accursed fatal hand That hath contrived this woful tragedy! In thirteen battles Salisbury o'ercame; Henry the Fifth he first train'd to the wars; Whilst any trump did sound, or drum struck up, His sword did ne'er leave striking in the field. Yet liv'st thou, Salisbury? though thy speech doth fail, One eye thou hast, to look to heaven for grace: The sun with one eye vieweth all the world. Heaven, be thou gracious to none alive, If Salisbury wants mercy at thy hands! Bear hence his body; I will help to bury it, Sir Thomas Gargrave, hast thou any life?

Chinese Simplified accursed: 可恶的. battles: 战斗. bridge: 网桥, 桥梁, 桥接器, 桥, 鼻梁. bulwark: 堡垒, 防波堤. bury: 埋葬, 葬, 安葬. chance: 机会. drum: 鼓, 圆桶. eye: 眼睛, 目, 鼻儿. fatal: 致命的. gate: 大门, 门, 门口.

gracious: 亲切, 亲切的, 有礼貌的. heaven: 天堂, 天, 天空. hence: 因此, 於是. least: 最少, 至少, 最少的. light: 光, 轻, 灯, 光纤, 燃放, 灯光, 点燃, 亮光. martial: 军事的. mercy: 慈悲. mirror: 镜子, 映. none: 无, 没有. salisbury: 索尔兹伯里.

shoot: 射击, 芽, 射门. sinners: 不信神的人. speech: 演说, 言语, 报告. striking: 引人注目, 引人注目的. struck: 敲打. suddenly: 忽然, 突然地, 骤, 猛然, 一下. sword: 剑. thirteen: 十三. tower: 塔. trump: 王牌.

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Speak%unto Talbot; nay, look up to him. Salisbury, cheer thy spirit with this comfort, Thou shalt not die whiles-He beckons with his hand and smiles on me, As who should say 'When I am dead and gone, Remember to avenge me on the French.' Plantagenet, I will; and like thee, Nero, Play on the lute, beholding the towns burn; Wretched shall France be only in thy name. [Here an alarum, and it thunders and lightens. ] What stir is this? what tumult's in the heavens? Whence cometh this alarum and the noise? [Enter a MESSENGER.] MESSENGER. My lord, my lord, the French have gather'd head: The Dauphin, with one Joan la Pucelle join'd, A holy prophetess new risen up, Is come with a great power to raise the siege. [Here SALISBURY lifteth himself up and groans.] TALBOT. Hear, hear how dying Salisbury doth groan! It irks his heart he cannot be revenged. Frenchmen, I 'll be a Salisbury to you: Pucelle or puzzel, dolphin or dogfish, Your hearts I 'll stamp out with my horse's heels, And make a quagmire of your mingled brains. Convey me Salisbury into his tent, And then we 'll try what these dastard Frenchmen dare. [Alarum. Exeunt.]

Chinese Simplified avenge: 复仇, 报仇. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可. cheer: 喝采, 叫好, 欢呼. dare: 敢. dastard: 卑怯的人, 怯懦的. dead: 死. die: 逝世, 不讳, 死. dolphin: 海豚. dying: 不行了, 垂死, 垂死的. hear: 听见, 听取, 听.

heart: 心, 心脏, 中心, 胸, 内心. hearts: 心. holy: 神圣, 神圣的, 神圣的东西. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. lute: 琵琶. nay: 不. noise: 噪音, 噪声, 响声, 吵闹声, 吵声. prophetess: 女预言家. quagmire: 沼泽. raise: 升起, 提高, 筹措, 增加,

抚育, 举起. risen: 升起. siege: 围城, 包围, 围攻. smiles: 微笑. spirit: 神, 精神, 灵魂, 气概, 白干儿, 白乾儿. stamp: 邮票, 印章, 顿足. stir: 轰动, 搅拌, 鼓动. thee: 你. thunders: 打雷.

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King Henry VI, Part I

SCENE V. THE SAME.% [Here an alarum again: and TALBOT pursueth the DAUPHIN, and driveth him: then enter JOAN LA PUCELLE, driving Englishmen before her, and exit after them: then re-enter TALBOT.] TALBOT. Where is my strength, my valor, and my force? Our English troops retire, I cannot stay them: A woman clad in armour chaseth them. [Re-enter LA PUCELLE.] Here, here she comes. I 'll have a bout with thee; Devil or devil's dam, I 'll conjure thee: Blood will I draw on thee, thou art a witch, And straightway give thy soul to him thou servest. PUCELLE. Come, come, 'tis only I that must disgrace thee. [Here they fight.] TALBOT. Heavens, can you suffer hell so to prevail? My breast I 'll burst with straining of my courage, And from my shoulders crack my arms asunder, But I will chastise this high-minded strumpet. [They fight again.] PUCELLE. Talbot, farewell; thy hour is not yet come: I must go victual Orleans forthwith. [A short alarum: then enter the town with SOLDIERS.] O'ertake me, if thou canst; I scorn thy strength. Go, go, cheer up thy hungry-starved men;

Chinese Simplified armour: 盔甲, 装甲, 装甲部队. breast: 奶子, 乳房, 胸, 胸部. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可. chastise: 惩罚. cheer: 喝采, 叫好, 欢呼. clad: 穿上, 穿衣的. comes: 来. conjure: 变戏法, 使魔法, 施魔法. crack: 裂缝, 精干, 崩裂, 爆裂, 裂开, 空隙.

dam: 坝, 水坝, 堰. disgrace: 耻辱. draw: 画, 不分胜负, 描, 吸, 拉. exit: 退出, 退场, 离去, 退离, 出口. farewell: 送别, 告辞, 告别. high-minded: 品格高尚, 品格高尚的. re-enter: 重新进入. retire: 退休. scorn: 轻视, 鄙薄, 轻蔑. short: 短, 矮, 小结, 短暂.

shoulders: 肩, 双肩. straightway: 立刻. straining: 拉紧. strength: 力量, 力, 强度, 实力, 力气, 气力, 浓度. suffer: 受苦, 蒙受, 遭受, 受到, 遭到. thee: 你. troops: 部队, 兵力, 队伍, 兵员. valor: 勇气. victual: 供以食物.

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Help %Salisbury to make his testament: This day is ours, as many more shall be. [Exit.] TALBOT. My thoughts are whirled like a potter's wheel; I know not where I am, nor what I do; A witch, by fear, not force, like Hannibal, Drives back our troops and conquers as she lists. So bees with smoke and doves with noisome stench Are from their hives and houses driven away. They call'd us for our fierceness English dogs; Now, like to whelps, we crying run away. [A short alarum.] Hark, countrymen! either renew the fight, Or tear the lions out of England's coat; Renounce your soil, give sheep in lions' stead: Sheep run not half so treacherous from the wolf, Or horse or oxen from the leopard, As you fly from your oft-subdued slaves. [Alarum. Here another skirmish.] It will not be: retire into your trenches: You all consented unto Salisbury's death, For none would strike a stroke in his revenge. Pucelle is ent'red into Orleans, In spite of us or aught that we could do. O, would I were to die with Salisbury! The shame hereof will make me hide my head. [Exit TALBOT. Alarum; retreat; flourish.]

SCENE VI. THE SAME.

Chinese Simplified crying: 叫喊的, 嚎哭的, 显著的. die: 逝世, 不讳, 死. doves: 鸽. driven: 驾. fear: 恐惧, 忌惮, 畏惧, 生怕, 害怕. fly: 蝇, 飞翔, 苍蝇, 飘扬, 飞, 飞行, 飞跑. force: 力, 部队, 力量, 暴力, 强迫, 迫使, 逼迫, 动力. hide: 躲藏, 暗藏, 掩饰, 藏, 隐瞒,

隐藏. horse: 马. houses: 房屋. lions: 狮子. none: 无, 没有. renew: 续订, 更新. retire: 退休. retreat: 撤退, 后退. shame: 羞耻. sheep: 羊, 绵羊. smoke: 烟, 抽烟, 烟雾, 硝烟,

吸烟, 熏. soil: 泥土, 土壤. spite: 恶意. strike: 罢工, 打, 敲打, 敲, 打击. stroke: 笔锋, 冲程, 打击, 行程, 敲打, 笔划. tear: 眼泪, 撕破, 撕. thoughts: 心头, 感想. treacherous: 背叛的. troops: 部队, 兵力, 队伍, 兵员. witch: 巫婆, 女巫.

30

King Henry VI, Part I

[Enter, on the walls, LA PUCELLE, CHARLES, REIGNIER, ALENCON, and SOLDIERS.] PUCELLE. Advance our waving colours on the walls; Rescued is Orleans from the English: Thus Joan la Pucelle hath perform'd her word.% CHARLES. Divinest creature, Astraea's daughter, How shall I honour thee for this success? Thy promises are like Adonis' gardens That one day bloom'd and fruitful were the next. France, triumph in thy glorious prophetess! Recover'd is the town of Orleans. More blessed hap did ne'er befall our state. REIGNIER. Why ring not out the bells aloud throughout the town? Dauphin, command the citizens make bonfires And feast and banquet in the open streets, To celebrate the joy that God hath given us. ALENCON. All France will be replete with mirth and joy, When they shall hear how we have play'd the men. CHARLES. 'Tis Joan, not we, by whom the day is won; For which I will divide my crown with her; And all the priests and friars in my realm Shall in procession sing her endless praise. A statelier pyramis to her I 'll rear Than Rhodope's of Memphis ever was;

Chinese Simplified aloud: 高声, 大声的. crown: 王冠, 冠, 冠子, 皇冠, 冕. banquet: 宴会, 晚宴, 宴席. divide: 除, 分给, 分. befall: 降临, 遭遇, 发生. endless: 漫长, 无穷, 无穷的. bells: 铃. feast: 宴会, 盛宴, 筵席. blessed: 幸福, 幸福的. fruitful: 产量多, 有成果的. celebrate: 庆祝. glorious: 壮丽, 辉煌, 光荣的. citizens: 公民. hear: 听见, 听取, 听. colours: 颜色. honour: 荣誉, 尊敬, 名誉. command: 指令, 统帅, 命令, 指挥, joy: 乐趣, 快乐, 高兴, 喜悦. 吩咐, 率领. priests: 牧师. creature: 生物, 动物. procession: 行列, 游行.

promises: 诺言. ring: 戒指, 环, 圈, 篮圈, 戒子, 圈子, 响铃, 电话铃声. sing: 唱, 歌唱, 唱歌. thee: 你. throughout: 历来, 遍及. town: 城镇, 城市, 市镇. triumph: 胜利. walls: 墙壁. waving: 挥动. whom: 谁.

William Shakespeare

In memory of her when she is dead, Her ashes, in an urn more precious Than the rich-jewel'd coffer of Darius, Transported shall be at high festivals Before the kings and queens of France. No longer on Saint Denis will we cry, But Joan la Pucelle shall be France's saint. Come in, and let us banquet royally After this golden day of victory.% [Flourish. Exeunt.]

Chinese Simplified ashes: 灰烬. banquet: 宴会, 晚宴, 宴席. coffer: 保险箱. golden: 金色, 金色的, 金黄. kings: 国王. longer: 较长的. memory: 记忆, 存储器, 存储, 记忆体, 回忆. queens: 女王. urn: 瓮, 骨灰瓮, 骨.

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King Henry VI, Part I

ACT II

SCENE I. BEFORE ORLEANS.% [Enter a SERGEANT of a band, with two SENTINELS.] SERGEANT. Sirs, take your places and be vigilant: If any noise or soldier you perceive Near to the walls, by some apparent sign Let us have knowledge at the court of guard. FIRST SENTINEL. Sergeant, you shall. [Exit SERGEANT.] Thus are poor servitors, When others sleep upon their quiet beds, Constrain'd to watch in darkness, rain and cold. [Enter TALBOT, BEDFORD, BURGUNDY, and FORCES, with scalingladders, their drums beating a dead march.] TALBOT. Lord Regent, and redoubted Burgundy,

Chinese Simplified apparent: 表观, 明显的. band: 乐队, 带, 带子, 绑带. beating: 脉. cold: 冷, 感冒, 寒冷, 寒, 冷淡. darkness: 黑暗. dead: 死. drums: 鼓. guard: 警卫, 警备, 把守, 保守, 守卫, 防卫, 警戒. knowledge: 知识, 学问, 智慧, 见闻, 了解.

noise: 噪音, 噪声, 响声, 吵闹声, 吵声. places: 地方. poor: 差, 贫穷, 穷, 差劲, 贫瘠, 贫穷的, 贫苦, 困苦. quiet: 安静, 寂静, 安定, 安生, 沉静, 宁静的. rain: 雨, 下雨. sleep: 梦寐, 睡觉, 睡眠, 睡. soldier: 士兵, 战士, 军人, 兵家. walls: 墙壁.

watch: 观看, 手表, 监视.

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By whose approach the regions of Artois, Wallon and Picardy are friends to us, This happy night the Frenchmen are secure, Having all day caroused and banqueted: Embrace we then this opportunity, As fitting best to quittance their deceit Contriv'd by art and baleful sorcery.% BEDFORD. Coward of France, how much he wrongs his fame, Despairing of his own arm's fortitude, To join with witches and the help of hell! BURGUNDY. Traitors have never other company. But what 's that Pucelle whom they term so pure? TALBOT. A maid, they say. BEDFORD. A maid! and be so martial! BURGUNDY. Pray God she prove not masculine ere long, If underneath the standard of the French She carry armour as she hath begun. TALBOT. Well, let them practice and converse with spirits: God is our fortress, in whose conquering name Let us resolve to scale their flinty bulwarks. BEDFORD. Ascend, brave Talbot; we will follow thee. TALBOT. Not all together: better far, I guess,

Chinese Simplified approach: 靠近, 逼近, 态度, 来临, 上来. armour: 盔甲, 装甲, 装甲部队. baleful: 凶恶的. begun: 开始. brave: 勇敢, 勇敢的, 勇士. converse: 交谈. fitting: 顶事. fortress: 城堡. happy: 快乐, 愉快, 幸福, 快活, 美好, 欢乐, 高兴, 快乐的, 喜悦,

舒畅, 愉快的. hell: 地狱. join: 交接, 加入, 连结, 结合, 连接, 使结合, 参加, 接合, 接合点. maid: 女佣, 侍女, 少女, 姑娘. martial: 军事的. masculine: 男子气, 男性的. practice: 演习, 实际, 操练, 作法, 练习, 实践, 实习. prove: 证明. pure: 单纯, 纯净的, 纯洁, 纯粹.

quittance: 免除. regions: 地区. resolve: 解决, 决心, 下决心, 分解, 志气. scale: 磅秤, 比例尺, 规模, 尺度, 比例, 刻度, 音列, 鳞, 鳞片, 攀登. standard: 标准, 规格, 基准, 轨范, 水平, 本位, 标准规格, 规范, 规. term: 术语, 学期, 期限, 项. thee: 你. underneath: 在下面, 下面的.

34

King Henry VI, Part I

That we do make our entrance several ways; That, if it chance the one of us do fail, The other yet may rise against their force.% BEDFORD. Agreed: I 'll to yond corner. BURGUNDY. And I to this. TALBOT. And here will Talbot mount, or make his grave. Now, Salisbury, for thee, and for the right Of English Henry, shall this night appear How much in duty I am bound to both. SENTINEL. Arm! arm! the enemy doth make assault! [Cry: 'St George,' 'A Talbot.'] [The FRENCH leap over the walls in their shirts. Enter, several ways, the BASTARD OF ORLEANS, ALENCON, and REIGNIER, half ready, and half unready.] ALENCON. How now, my lords! what, all unready so? BASTARD. Unready! aye, and glad we 'scap'd so well. REIGNIER. 'Twas time, I trow, to wake and leave our beds, Hearing alarums at our chamber-doors. ALENCON. Of all exploits since first I follow'd arms, Ne'er heard I of a warlike enterprise More venturous or desperate than this.

Chinese Simplified arm: 手臂, 膀子, 臂膀, 臂, 膀臂, 胳膊, 肩膀, 武器. assault: 攻打, 攻击, 冲锋, 袭击. bound: 限, 边际, 弹回, 范围. chance: 机会. corner: 角落, 隅, 棱, 角, 转角. desperate: 危急, 非常的. duty: 任务, 义务, 责任, 关税, 职责. enemy: 敌人. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入.

entrance: 入口, 大门, 入门. exploits: 功业. glad: 高兴, 高兴的. heard: 听见. leap: 跳跃. leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身. lords: 主人. mount: 安装, 登, 装配. ready: 就绪, 愿意, 准备, 妥当. rise: 升起, 上升, 上涨, 兴起, 增大. thee: 你.

unready: 不敏捷的. wake: 醒来, 醒觉. walls: 墙壁. warlike: 好战, 好战的. ways: 方法.

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BASTARD. I think this Talbot be a fiend of hell.% REIGNIER. If not of hell, the heavens, sure, favor him. ALENCON. Here cometh Charles: I marvel how he sped. BASTARD. Tut, holy Joan was his defensive guard. [Enter CHARLES and LA PUCELLE.] CHARLES. Is this thy cunning, thou deceitful dame? Didst thou at first, to flatter us withal, Make us partakers of a little gain, That now our loss might be ten times so much? PUCELLE. Wherefore is Charles impatient with his friend? At all times will you have my power alike? Sleeping or waking must I still prevail, Or will you blame and lay the fault on me? Improvident soldiers! had your watch been good, This sudden mischief never could have fall'n. CHARLES. Duke of Alencon, this was your default, That, being captain of the watch to-night, Did look no better to that weighty charge. ALENCON. Had all your quarters been as safely kept As that whereof I had the government, We had not been thus shamefully surprised.

Chinese Simplified blame: 责备, 咎, 非难, 责任, 罪, 责怪, 归咎. captain: 队长, 舰长, 领队. charge: 收费, 控告, 记帐, 冲锋, 指责, 负荷. cunning: 狡猾, 狡诈, 狡猾的. deceitful: 狡诈, 欺诈的. defensive: 防卫, 防御性, 防御的. fault: 故障, 过失, 缺点, 毛病, 断层, 短处, 缺陷. favor: 偏爱, 德, 赞成, 人情.

fiend: 恶魔. flatter: 奉承. guard: 警卫, 警备, 把守, 保守, 守卫, 防卫, 警戒. heavens: 老天爷, 天. hell: 地狱. holy: 神圣, 神圣的, 神圣的东西. impatient: 不耐烦, 无耐心的. lay: 产卵, 安放, 放, 凡俗. loss: 亏损, 损失. marvel: 奇事, 奇景, 奇迹.

mischief: 恶作剧, 顽皮. quarters: 住处, 四分之一. safely: 安然, 安全地. soldiers: 兵员. sudden: 突然, 急剧, 突然的. sure: 肯定. surprised: 惊讶. waking: 醒来, 醒着的. watch: 观看, 手表, 监视. weighty: 重, 重大的, 重的.

36

King Henry VI, Part I

BASTARD. Mine was secure.% REIGNIER. And so was mine, my lord. CHARLES. And, for myself, most part of all this night, Within her quarter and mine own precinct I was employ'd in passing to and fro, About relieving of the sentinels: Then how or which way should they first break in? PUCELLE. Question, my lords, no further of the case, How or which way: 'tis sure they found some place But weakly guarded, where the breach was made. And now there rests no other shift but this; To gather our soldiers, scatter'd and dispersed, And lay new platforms to endamage them. [Alarum. Enter an ENGLISH SOLDIER, crying 'A Talbot! a Talbot!' They fly, leaving their clothes behind.] SOLDIER. I 'll be so bold to take what they have left. The cry of Talbot serves me for a sword; For I have loaden me with many spoils, Using no other weapon but his name. [Exit.]

SCENE II. ORLEANS. WITHIN THE TOWN.

Chinese Simplified bold: 刚劲, 大胆的, 大胆. breach: 违反, 违犯. break: 破坏, 断, 打破, 犯, 中断, 破, 裂. clothes: 衣服, 服装, 西装, 件, 衣裳. cry: 喊, 叫, 哭, 哭泣. crying: 叫喊的, 嚎哭的, 显著的. endamage: 伤害, 使损坏. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. fly: 蝇, 飞翔, 苍蝇, 飘扬, 飞,

飞行, 飞跑. gather: 集合, 聚集, 采集, 集聚, 集会, 召集, 搜集, 捡, 聚会. lay: 产卵, 安放, 放, 凡俗. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. lords: 主人. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. myself: 我自己. orleans: 奥尔良. passing: 经过的, 短暂的, 目前的, 及格的.

quarter: 四分之一. relieving: 解脱. rests: 休息. shift: 转移, 替换, 移动, 移, 班, 变换. soldiers: 兵员. sure: 肯定. weakly: 虚弱地, 软弱地. weapon: 武器.

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[Enter TALBOT, BEDFORD, BURGUNDY, a CAPTAIN, and others.] BEDFORD. The day begins to break, and night is fled, Whose pitchy mantle over-veil'd the earth. Here sound retreat, and cease our hot pursuit.% [Retreat sounded.] TALBOT. Bring forth the body of old Salisbury, And here advance it in the market-place, The middle centre of this cursed town. Now have I paid my vow unto his soul; For every drop of blood was drawn from him There hath at least five Frenchmen died to-night. And that hereafter ages may behold What ruin happen'd in revenge of him, Within their chiefest temple I 'll erect A tomb, wherein his corpse shall be interr'd; Upon the which, that every one may read, Shall be engraved the sack of Orleans, The treacherous manner of his mournful death And what a terror he had been to France. But, lords, in all our bloody massacre, I muse we met not with the Dauphin's grace, His new-come champion, virtuous Joan of Arc, Nor any of his false confederates. BEDFORD. 'Tis thought, Lord Talbot, when the fight began, Rous'd on the sudden from their drowsy beds, They did amongst the troops of armed men Leap o'er the walls for refuge in the field.

Chinese Simplified advance: 进, 前进, 进军, 进步. ages: 年龄. armed: 武装. begins: 开始. blood: 血, 血液, 鲜血. champion: 冠军, 战士. corpse: 尸体. cursed: 可恶的, 被诅咒的. drawn: 画了. drop: 落, 水滴, 衰退, 掉落, 降, 点子.

drowsy: 想睡, 想睡的. field: 领域, 字段, 田野, 方面, 场, 平原, 田地, 田间的, 野生的, 田间. hereafter: 此后, 今后, 此後, 今後. hot: 热. mantle: 斗篷, 披风. met: 遇见了. middle: 中央, 中间, 半中腰, 中间的, 中部, 中央的. mournful: 悲切, 悲恸, 悲恸的. muse: 瞑想, 沉思.

paid: 支付. pitchy: 漆黑的. refuge: 避难所, 避难, 庇护所. revenge: 报复, 报仇. ruin: 毁灭, 败坏. sack: 大袋子, 开除. temple: 寺庙, 圣殿, 庙, 寺. tomb: 陵墓, 坟墓. virtuous: 有德行, 有德行的, 贤惠. vow: 发誓, 誓约. wherein: 在其中.

38

King Henry VI, Part I

BURGUNDY. Myself, as far as I could well discern For smoke and dusky vapors of the night, Am sure I scared the Dauphin and his trull, When arm in arm they both came swiftly running, Like to a pair of loving turtle-doves That could not live asunder day or night. After that things are set in order here, We'll follow them with all the power we have.% [Enter a MESSENGER.] MESSENGER. All hail, my lords! Which of this princely train Call ye the warlike Talbot, for his acts So much applauded through the realm of France? TALBOT. Here is the Talbot: who would speak with him? MESSENGER. The virtuous lady, Countess of Auvergne, With modesty admiring thy renown, By me entreats, great lord, thou wouldst vouchsafe To visit her poor castle where she lies, That she may boast she hath beheld the man Whose glory fills the world with loud report. BURGUNDY. Is it even so? Nay, then I see our wars Will turn into a peaceful comic sport, When ladies crave to be encount'red with. You may not, my lord, despise her gentle suit. TALBOT. Ne'er trust me then; for when a world of men

Chinese Simplified admiring: 羡慕的. beheld: 看见. boast: 自夸, 夸口, 夸耀. castle: 城堡, 城. comic: 连环图. crave: 切望, 恳求, 渴望. despise: 鄙视, 轻视, 不齿, 鄙薄, 蔑视, 看不起. dusky: 昏暗, 昏暗的. fills: 装满. gentle: 轻松, 文雅的, 斯文, 柔和.

glory: 荣耀, 光荣, 辉煌. hail: 冰雹, 雹, 雹子, 欢呼. ladies: 女洗手间. lady: 女士, 夫人. loud: 高声, 大声, 大声的. loving: 爱着. modesty: 谦逊. nay: 不. pair: 对, 一对, 双. peaceful: 安顿, 安宁, 安生, 安谧, 安静, 和平的, 沉静.

princely: 王家, 像王子的. realm: 王国, 境界, 领域. smoke: 烟, 抽烟, 烟雾, 硝烟, 吸烟, 熏. speak: 说, 讲. suit: 适应, 一套. swiftly: 迅速地. virtuous: 有德行, 有德行的, 贤惠. warlike: 好战, 好战的. ye: 你们.

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Could not prevail with all their oratory, Yet hath a woman's kindness over-ruled: And therefore tell her I return great thanks, And in submission will attend on her. Will not your honors bear me company? BEDFORD. No, truly; it is more than manners will: And I have heard it said, unbidden guests Are often welcomest when they are gone.% TALBOT. Well then, alone, since there 's no remedy, I mean to prove this lady's courtesy. Come hither, Captain. [Whispers] You perceive my mind? CAPTAIN. I do, my lord, and mean accordingly. [Exeunt.]

SCENE III. AUVERGNE. THE COUNTESS'S CASTLE. [Enter the COUNTESS and her PORTER.] COUNTESS. Porter, remember what I gave in charge; And when you have done so, bring the keys to me. PORTER. Madam, I will. [Exit.] COUNTESS. The plot is laid: if all things fall out right,

Chinese Simplified accordingly: 因此, 相应地. alone: 独自, 单独, 单纯, 单独地. attend: 出席, 参加. bear: 熊, 忍受, 背负, 忍耐, 承担, 担负, 空头, 堪. bring: 带, 带来, 携带. fall: 跌落, 落下, 衰退, 下跌, 覆亡, 沈落, 跌倒, 沉落. heard: 听见. hither: 到此处. honors: 尊敬.

keys: 钥匙. kindness: 仁慈, 好意. laid: 放. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. manners: 礼貌. perceive: 察觉, 觉察. plot: 策划, 情节, 策略, 阴谋, 绘图, 标绘图. prevail: 战胜, 盛行, 流行. prove: 证明. remember: 记忆, 记得.

return: 退还, 回来, 回去, 归还, 重回, 重返, 回报, 还回, 返回. submission: 归顺, 呈交, 投降, 提交. truly: 真实地, 未免, 着实. unbidden: 未受邀请, 自愿的. whispers: 耳语.

40

King Henry VI, Part I

I shall as famous be by this exploit As Scythian Tomyris by Cyrus' death. Great is the rumor of this dreadful knight, And his achievements of no less account: Fain would mine eyes be witness with mine ears, To give their censure of these rare reports.% [Enter MESSENGER and TALBOT.] MESSENGER. Madam, According as your ladyship desired, By message craved, so is Lord Talbot come. COUNTESS. And he is welcome. What! is this the man? MESSENGER. Madam, it is. COUNTESS. Is this the scourge of France? Is this the Talbot, so much fear'd abroad That with his name the mothers still their babes? I see report is fabulous and false: I thought I should have seen some Hercules, A second Hector, for his grim aspect, And large proportion of his strong-knit limbs. Alas, this is a child, a silly dwarf! It cannot be this weak and writhled shrimp Should strike such terror to his enemies. TALBOT. Madam, I have been bold to trouble you; But since your ladyship is not at leisure, I 'll sort some other time to visit you.

Chinese Simplified achievements: 政绩, 成就. bold: 刚劲, 大胆的, 大胆. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可. censure: 责难, 指责. desired: 所需的. dreadful: 可怕, 恐怖的. enemies: 敌人. fabulous: 极好, 寓言般的. famous: 大明鼎鼎, 有名, 知名, 闻名, 着名, 著名的, 著名.

grim: 冷酷, 严峻, 冷酷的. ladyship: 夫人. message: 信息, 讯息, 音信, 消息. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. proportion: 比例, 比重. rare: 不可多得, 稀少, 难得, 稀有的, 罕见. rumor: 谣言, 传闻, 谣传. scourge: 灾害, 鞭子. silly: 愚蠢, 糊涂, 愚蠢的, 傻的, 傻.

strike: 罢工, 打, 敲打, 敲, 打击. terror: 恐怖. trouble: 麻烦, 难度, 难处. visit: 上门, 访问, 看望. weak: 衰弱, 瘫软, 脆弱, 薄弱, 虚弱, 虚弱的, 软弱, 微弱. welcome: 欢迎, 受欢迎, 欢迎光临, 受欢迎的, 款待. witness: 证人, 见证人, 见证.

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COUNTESS. What means he now? Go ask him whither he goes.% MESSENGER. Stay, my Lord Talbot; for my lady craves To know the cause of your abrupt departure. TALBOT. Marry, for that she's in a wrong belief, I go to certify her Talbot's here. [Re-enter PORTER with keys.] COUNTESS. If thou be he, then art thou prisoner. TALBOT. Prisoner! to whom? COUNTESS. To me, blood-thirsty lord; And for that cause I train'd thee to my house. Long time thy shadow hath been thrall to me, For in my gallery thy picture hangs: But now the substance shall endure the like, And I will chain these legs and arms of thine, That hast by tyranny these many years Wasted our country, slain our citizens, And sent our sons and husbands captivate. TALBOT. Ha, ha, ha! COUNTESS. Laughest thou, wretch? Thy mirth shall turn to moan. TALBOT. I laugh to see your ladyship so fond

Chinese Simplified abrupt: 突然, 突然的. arms: 武器, 武装, 军备, 兵戈, 兵器, 军火, 兵戎. ask: 问, 询问. captivate: 着迷. cause: 原因, 致使, 事业, 缘故, 缘由, 造成. certify: 证实. chain: 链, 链子, 连锁. departure: 出发. endure: 持久, 忍受, 忍耐.

fond: 喜欢. gallery: 画廊, 观众, 看台, 听众. ha: 哈. lady: 女士, 夫人. ladyship: 夫人. laugh: 笑. moan: 悲叹. picture: 图画, 照片, 图像, 图片, 画, 画儿, 拍摄, 图象, 像. prisoner: 犯人, 罪犯, 囚犯. sent: 送了.

shadow: 阴影, 影子, 暗影, 跟踪. slain: 杀. sons: 儿子. substance: 实体, 实质, 内容, 物质, 物体. thee: 你. turn: 转动, 转弯. tyranny: 暴政. whither: 向何处. wretch: 不幸, 不幸的人. wrong: 不对, 不平, 错误的, 错误.

42

King Henry VI, Part I

To think that you have aught but Talbot's shadow Whereon to practice your severity.% COUNTESS. Why, art not thou the man? TALBOT. I am indeed. COUNTESS. Then have I substance too. TALBOT. No, no, I am but shadow of myself: You are deceived, my substance is not here; For what you see is but the smallest part And least proportion of humanity: I tell you, madam, were the whole frame here, It is of such a spacious lofty pitch, Your roof were not sufficient to contain 't. COUNTESS. This is a riddling merchant for the nonce; He will be here, and yet he is not here: How can these contrarieties agree? TALBOT. That will I show you presently. [Winds his horn. Drums strike up: a peal of ordnance. Enter SOLDIERS.] How say you, madam? are you now persuaded That Talbot is but shadow of himself? These are his substance, sinews, arms and strength, With which he yoketh your rebellious necks, Razeth your cities and subverts your towns, And in a moment makes them desolate.

Chinese Simplified agree: 同意. arms: 武器, 武装, 军备, 兵戈, 兵器, 军火, 兵戎. art: 艺术, 美术, 功夫. cities: 城市. contain: 包含, 遏制, 容纳, 包藏, 包容, 含有, 满怀. desolate: 荒凉, 凄凉, 荒芜的. drums: 鼓. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. frame: 框, 帧, 架, 画面, 陷害,

边框, 诬陷, 架子, 框架. horn: 角, 犄角. indeed: 的确, 确实, 果真. least: 最少, 至少, 最少的. lofty: 高远, 崇高的, 高大, 高尚. merchant: 商人. ordnance: 军械. peal: 钟声. practice: 演习, 实际, 操练, 作法, 练习, 实践, 实习. proportion: 比例, 比重.

rebellious: 反叛的. roof: 屋顶, 顶部, 顶板. shadow: 阴影, 影子, 暗影, 跟踪. sinews: 腱. smallest: 最少. spacious: 宽大, 宽敞, 宽阔的. strike: 罢工, 打, 敲打, 敲, 打击. substance: 实体, 实质, 内容, 物质, 物体. sufficient: 充份, 足够, 充, 充足, 充足的.

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COUNTESS. Victorious Talbot! pardon my abuse: I find thou art no less than fame hath bruited, And more than may be gather'd by thy shape. Let my presumption not provoke thy wrath; For I am sorry that with reverence I did not entertain thee as thou art.% TALBOT. Be not dismay'd, fair lady; nor misconstrue The mind of Talbot, as you did mistake The outward composition of his body. What you have done hath not offended me; Nor other satisfaction do I crave, But only, with your patience, that we may Taste of your wine and see what cates you have; For soldiers' stomachs always serve them well. COUNTESS. With all my heart, and think me honored To feast so great a warrior in my house. [Exeunt.]

SCENE IV. LONDON. THE TEMPLE-GARDEN. [Enter the EARLS OF SOMERSET, SUFFOLK, and WARWICK; RICHARD PLANTAGENET, VERNON, and another LAWYER.] PLANTAGENET. Great lords and gentlemen, what means this silence? Dare no man answer in a case of truth?

Chinese Simplified answer: 回答, 解答, 答案, 答复, 答, 响应, 适合, 负责, 符合. composition: 成份, 构造, 结构, 作文, 布局. dare: 敢. entertain: 款待, 招待. fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正, 公道, 展, 直. fame: 声誉, 名誉. feast: 宴会, 盛宴, 筵席. gentlemen: 绅士.

heart: 心, 心脏, 中心, 胸, 内心. lady: 女士, 夫人. lords: 主人. nor: 也不. offended: 生气. outward: 朝外的. pardon: 赦免, 包容, 原谅, 宽恕, 饶恕. patience: 忍耐, 忍受, 耐心, 耐性. presumption: 放肆, 假定. provoke: 使愤怒, 刺激, 挑衅,

激怒. satisfaction: 满意. serve: 侍候, 伺候, 待候. silence: 沉默, 沈默, 悄静. soldiers: 兵员. sorry: 遗憾, 对不起. thee: 你. truth: 真理, 实话. warrior: 战士, 勇士. wine: 酒, 葡萄酒, 水果酒, 酒色财气.

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SUFFOLK. Within the Temple-hall we were too loud; The garden here is more convenient.% PLANTAGENET. Then say at once if I maintain'd the truth; Or else was wrangling Somerset in the error? SUFFOLK. Faith, I have been a truant in the law, And never yet could frame my will to it; And therefore frame the law unto my will. SOMERSET. Judge you, my Lord of Warwick, then, between us. WARWICK. Between two hawks, which flies the higher pitch; Between two dogs, which hath the deeper mouth; Between two blades, which bears the better temper: Between two horses, which doth bear him best; Between two girls, which hath the merriest eye; I have perhaps some shallow spirit of judgment: But in these nice sharp quillets of the law, Good faith, I am no wiser than a daw. PLANTAGENET. Tut, tut, here is a mannerly forbearance: The truth appears so naked on my side That any purblind eye may find it out. SOMERSET. And on my side it is so well apparell'd, So clear, so shining and so evident, That it will glimmer through a blind man's eye.

Chinese Simplified appears: 出现. bear: 熊, 忍受, 背负, 忍耐, 承担, 担负, 空头, 堪. bears: 忍耐. blind: 瞎, 盲, 百叶窗, 盲目, 盲的. dogs: 狗. error: 错误, 故障, 谬误, 误差, 差错. eye: 眼睛, 目, 鼻儿. faith: 信心, 信仰, 信任, 信念. frame: 框, 帧, 架, 画面, 陷害,

边框, 诬陷, 架子, 框架. garden: 花园. glimmer: 微光. hawks: 鹰. higher: 更高, 高等. naked: 赤裸裸, 裸体的. nice: 和蔼, 可亲, 好, 尼斯. shallow: 粗浅, 浅, 鄙陋, 浅的. sharp: 尖锐, 锐利, 锋利的, 锋利. shining: 彪炳, 发亮. spirit: 神, 精神, 灵魂, 气概,

白干儿, 白乾儿. truant: 逃课. truth: 真理, 实话. wrangling: 争吵.

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PLANTAGENET. Since you are tongue-tied and so loath to speak, In dumb significants proclaim your thoughts: Let him that is a true-born gentleman And stands upon the honor of his birth, If he suppose that I have pleaded truth, From off this brier pluck a white rose with me.% SOMERSET. Let him that is no coward nor no flatterer, But dare maintain the party of the truth, Pluck a red rose from off this thorn with me. WARWICK. I love no colours, and without all colour Of base insinuating flattery I pluck this white rose with Plantagenet. SUFFOLK. I pluck this red rose with young Somerset, And say withal I think he held the right. VERNON. Stay, lords and gentlemen, and pluck no more, Till you conclude that he, upon whose side The fewest roses are cropp'd from the tree Shall yield the other in the right opinion. SOMERSET. Good Master Vernon, it is well objected: If I have fewest, I subscribe in silence. PLANTAGENET. And I. VERNON. Then for the truth and plainness of the case,

Chinese Simplified base: 基础, 基地, 底, 卑鄙, 基, 卑劣, 卑下. colours: 颜色. conclude: 结束, 归纳, 总结, 断定. coward: 懦夫, 胆小鬼. dare: 敢. dumb: 哑. gentlemen: 绅士. held: 握住. honor: 荣誉, 荣耀, 尊严, 面子, 尊敬.

loath: 厌恶. lords: 主人. maintain: 维护, 认定, 保留, 保全, 安定, 维持. nor: 也不. opinion: 意见, 看法, 意思, 见解. pluck: 采摘, 摘, 勇气, 采. proclaim: 宣告, 宣布. red: 红, 红色, 红色的. rose: 蔷薇, 玫瑰, 升起. silence: 沉默, 沈默, 悄静.

subscribe: 订购, 订阅. suppose: 假使, 猜想, 假定. thorn: 刺, 荆棘. tongue-tied: 舌头短的, 语塞. truth: 真理, 实话. whose: 谁的. yield: 出产, 产量.

46

King Henry VI, Part I

I pluck this pale and maiden blossom here, Giving my verdict on the white rose side.% SOMERSET. Prick not your finger as you pluck it off, Lest bleeding, you do paint the white rose red, And fall on my side so, against your will. VERNON. If I, my lord, for my opinion bleed, Opinion shall be surgeon to my hurt And keep me on the side where still I am. SOMERSET. Well, well, come on: who else? LAWYER. Unless my study and my books be false, The argument you held was wrong in you; [To SOMERSET.] In sign whereof I pluck a white rose too. PLANTAGENET. Now, Somerset, where is your argument? SOMERSET. Here in my scabbard, meditating that Shall dye your white rose in a bloody red. PLANTAGENET. Meantime your cheeks do counterfeit our roses; For pale they look with fear, as witnessing The truth on our side. SOMERSET. No, Plantagenet, 'Tis not for fear but anger that thy cheeks

Chinese Simplified anger: 愤怒, 愤, 怒. fear: 恐惧, 忌惮, 畏惧, 生怕, argument: 论点, 争论, 道理, 辩论, 害怕. 论据. finger: 手指, 指头. bleeding: 渗色, 出血. held: 握住. bloody: 残忍, 流血的. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. blossom: 群花, 花, 开花. maiden: 少女, 闺女. books: 图书, 书籍, 书, 篇. opinion: 意见, 看法, 意思, 见解. counterfeit: 仿造, 仿造的. paint: 颜料, 油漆, 涂料, 绘画. dye: 染料, 染, 染色. pale: 苍白, 苍白的. fall: 跌落, 落下, 衰退, 下跌, 覆亡, pluck: 采摘, 摘, 勇气, 采. 沈落, 跌倒, 沉落. red: 红, 红色, 红色的.

rose: 蔷薇, 玫瑰, 升起. scabbard: 鞘. sign: 符号, 标记, 署名, 牌子, 迹象, 标志, 签署, 手势, 旗. surgeon: 外科医生. truth: 真理, 实话. verdict: 结论, 判决. wrong: 不对, 不平, 错误的, 错误.

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Blush for pure shame to counterfeit our roses, And yet thy tongue will not confess thy error.% PLANTAGENET. Hath not thy rose a canker, Somerset? SOMERSET. Hath not thy rose a thorn, Plantagenet? PLANTAGENET. Ay, sharp and piercing, to maintain his truth; Whiles thy consuming canker eats his falsehood. SOMERSET. Well, I 'll find friends to wear my bleeding roses, That shall maintain what I have said is true, Where false Plantagenet dare not be seen. PLANTAGENET. Now, by this maiden blossom in my hand, I scorn thee and thy fashion, peevish boy. SUFFOLK. Turn not thy scorns this way, Plantagenet. PLANTAGENET. Proud Pole, I will, and scorn both him and thee. SUFFOLK. I'll turn my part thereof into thy throat. SOMERSET. Away, away, good William de la Pole! We grace the yeoman by conversing with him. WARWICK. Now, by God's will, thou wrong'st him, Somerset; His grandfather was Lionel Duke of Clarence, Third son to the third Edward King of England: Spring crestless yeomen from so deep a root?

Chinese Simplified bleeding: 渗色, 出血. blossom: 群花, 花, 开花. boy: 男孩, 男孩子, 男孩儿, 小子. canker: 弊害. confess: 忏悔, 供认, 招认. consuming: 消耗. counterfeit: 仿造, 仿造的. dare: 敢. deep: 深, 深深, 深刻, 深厚, 浓厚, 深沉, 奥秘. false: 假, 虚伪, 虚假.

falsehood: 谬误, 虚伪. fashion: 时尚, 方式, 时装. grace: 优雅, 恩典, 天恩, 魅力, 宽限. grandfather: 祖父, 公公. maiden: 少女, 闺女. maintain: 维护, 认定, 保留, 保全, 安定, 维持. pure: 单纯, 纯净的, 纯洁, 纯粹. root: 根, 根本, 根源. rose: 蔷薇, 玫瑰, 升起.

scorn: 轻视, 鄙薄, 轻蔑. shame: 羞耻. sharp: 尖锐, 锐利, 锋利的, 锋利. thee: 你. thereof: 因此. thorn: 刺, 荆棘. throat: 嗓子, 喉咙, 喉头, 咽喉. tongue: 舌头, 舌. wear: 穿带, 穿. yeoman: 自耕农. yeomen: 自耕农.

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King Henry VI, Part I

PLANTAGENET. He bears him on the place's privilege, Or durst not, for his craven heart, say thus.% SOMERSET. By Him that made me, I'll maintain my words On any plot of ground in Christendom. Was not thy father, Richard Earl of Cambridge, For treason executed in our late king's days? And, by his treason, stand'st not thou attainted, Corrupted, and exempt from ancient gentry? His trespass yet lives guilty in thy blood; And, till thou be restored, thou art a yeoman. PLANTAGENET. My father was attached, not attainted, Condemn'd to die for treason, but no traitor; And that I'll prove on better men than Somerset, Were growing time once ripen'd to my will. For your partaker Pole and you yourself, I'll note you in my book of memory, To scourge you for this apprehension: Look to it well and say you are well warn'd. SOMERSET. Ay, thou shalt find us ready for thee still; And know us by these colors for thy foes, For these my friends in spite of thee shall wear. PLANTAGENET. And, by my soul, this pale and angry rose, As cognizance of my blood-drinking hate, Will I for ever and my faction wear, Until it wither with me to my grave, Or flourish to the height of my degree.

Chinese Simplified ancient: 久远, 古老, 古代的, 古代. angry: 愤怒, 火儿, 生气, 生气的. attached: 附配. bears: 忍耐. colors: 颜色. craven: 怯懦的, 畏缩的. degree: 程度, 度, 等级, 度数, 份儿, 学位. executed: 执行. exempt: 豁免, 免除. faction: 帮派, 阵营, 派系.

flourish: 兴盛, 茂盛, 繁荣, 兴荣, 生殖. ground: 地, 地面, 地皮, 理由, 土地. guilty: 有罪, 有罪的. height: 高度, 身高, 个子, 高低, 顶点, 高峰. note: 便条, 按语, 看到, 注意, 声调, 笔记, 注解. pale: 苍白, 苍白的. plot: 策划, 情节, 策略, 阴谋,

绘图, 标绘图. restored: 恢复. scourge: 灾害, 鞭子. soul: 灵魂. spite: 恶意. thee: 你. till: 直到. treason: 叛国, 叛逆. trespass: 私闯, 侵入. wither: 枯萎. yeoman: 自耕农.

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SUFFOLK. Go%forward, and be chok'd with thy ambition! And so farewell until I meet thee next. [Exit.] SOMERSET. Have with thee, Pole. Farewell, ambitious Richard. [Exit.] PLANTAGENET. How I am braved and must perforce endure it! WARWICK. This blot that they object against your house Shall be wiped out in the next parliament Call'd for the truce of Winchester and Gloucester; And if thou be not then created York, I will not live to be accounted Warwick. Meantime, in signal of my love to thee, Against proud Somerset and William Pole, Will I upon thy party wear this rose: And here I prophesy: this brawl to-day, Grown to this faction in the Temple-garden, Shall send between the red rose and the white A thousand souls to death and deadly night. PLANTAGENET. Good Master Vernon, I am bound to you, That you on my behalf would pluck a flower. VERNON. In your behalf still will I wear the same. LAWYER. And so will I.

Chinese Simplified ambitious: 有雄心, 有雄心的. behalf: 代表. blot: 污痕. bound: 限, 边际, 弹回, 范围. deadly: 死亡, 致死, 致命的. endure: 持久, 忍受, 忍耐. faction: 帮派, 阵营, 派系. farewell: 送别, 告辞, 告别. flower: 花, 花儿, 华, 花朵, 开花. live: 住, 活, 居住. meet: 遇见, 见面, 会合, 会晤,

聚会. object: 对象, 物件, 宾语, 物体, 物, 事物. perforce: 不得已地. pluck: 采摘, 摘, 勇气, 采. prophesy: 预言. proud: 傲岸, 骄矜, 骄傲的, 自豪的. red: 红, 红色, 红色的. rose: 蔷薇, 玫瑰, 升起. send: 派遣, 派出, 送, 发送, 寄,

投, 派. signal: 信号, 手势, 讯号. souls: 灵魂. thee: 你. thousand: 千. truce: 休战. wear: 穿带, 穿.

50

King Henry VI, Part I

PLANTAGENET. Thanks, gentle sir. Come, let us four to dinner: I dare say This quarrel will drink blood another day.% [Exeunt.]

SCENE V. THE TOWER OF LONDON. [Enter MORTIMER, brought in a chair, and JAILERS.] MORTIMER. Kind keepers of my weak decaying age, Let dying Mortimer here rest himself. Even like a man new haled from the rack, So fare my limbs with long imprisonment; And these gray locks, the pursuivants of death, Nestor-like aged in an age of care, Argue the end of Edmund Mortimer. These eyes, like lamps whose wasting oil is spent, Wax dim, as drawing to their exigent; Weak shoulders, overborne with burdening grief, And pithless arms, like to a wither'd vine That droops his sapless branches to the ground: Yet are these feet, whose strengthless stay is numb, Unable to support this lump of clay, Swift-winged with desire to get a grave, As witting I no other comfort have. But tell me, keeper, will my nephew come? FIRST JAILER. Richard Plantagenet, my lord, will come:

Chinese Simplified aged: 年迈, 年老, 年龄, 老年. arms: 武器, 武装, 军备, 兵戈, 兵器, 军火, 兵戎. blood: 血, 血液, 鲜血. branches: 分支. brought: 携带. chair: 椅子. comfort: 安慰. dare: 敢. desire: 愿望, 欲望, 渴望, 意愿, 心愿.

dim: 阴暗, 暗淡, 暗淡的. dinner: 晚餐, 正餐. drawing: 图, 图画, 画儿, 绘画, 并条, 图纸, 画. drink: 喝, 饮用, 饮, 饮料. dying: 不行了, 垂死, 垂死的. fare: 运费, 车费. gentle: 轻松, 文雅的, 斯文, 柔和. gray: 灰色, 灰. keeper: 管理人. locks: 锁.

lump: 块状, 块, 疙瘩. nephew: 外甥, 侄子. oil: 油, 石油, 油脂. pithless: 无髓的. quarrel: 拌嘴, 争吵, 吵嘴, 是非. sapless: 无树液的, 枯萎的. shoulders: 肩, 双肩. stay: 延缓, 逗留, 停留. wasting: 消耗. weak: 衰弱, 瘫软, 脆弱, 薄弱, 虚弱, 虚弱的, 软弱, 微弱.

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We sent unto the Temple, unto his chamber; And answer was return'd that he will come.% MORTIMER. Enough: my soul shall then be satisfied. Poor gentleman! his wrong doth equal mine. Since Henry Monmouth first began to reign, Before whose glory I was great in arms, This loathsome sequestration have I had; And even since then hath Richard been obscured, Deprived of honour and inheritance. But now the arbitrator of despairs, Just Death, kind umpire of men's miseries, With sweet enlargement doth dismiss me hence: I would his troubles likewise were expired, That so he might recover what was lost. [Enter RICHARD PLANTAGENET.] FIRST JAILER. My lord, your loving nephew now is come. MORTIMER. Richard Plantagenet, my friend, is he come? PLANTAGENET. Aye, noble uncle, thus ignobly used, Your nephew, late despised Richard, comes. MORTIMER. Direct mine arms I may embrace his neck, And in his bosom spend my latter gasp: O, tell me when my lips do touch his cheeks, That I may kindly give one fainting kiss. And now declare, sweet stem from York's great stock, Why didst thou say of late thou wert despised?

Chinese Simplified arbitrator: 仲裁人. bosom: 胸, 胸部. declare: 宣布, 陈述, 声明, 宣告. dismiss: 屏除, 摈斥, 遣散, 解散, 解雇. embrace: 包罗, 怀抱, 拥抱, 囊括, 抱. enlargement: 增补, 扩大, 放大. equal: 相等, 均衡, 同样, 等于. gentleman: 绅士. glory: 荣耀, 光荣, 辉煌.

honour: 荣誉, 尊敬, 名誉. kindly: 和蔼, 可亲, 仁慈, 慈祥, 善良地. latter: 后者. likewise: 同样地. lips: 嘴唇. loving: 爱着. nephew: 外甥, 侄子. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. recover: 重获, 收复, 病愈, 休养, 恢复, 复原.

sequestration: 假扣押. soul: 灵魂. stem: 干, 梗, 茎, 艏柱, 船头, 树干, 词干. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. touch: 触摸, 笔锋, 触, 联系, 碰, 接触. troubles: 坏处, 麻烦. umpire: 裁判, 仲裁人. uncle: 叔叔, 伯伯, 叔父, 大爷, 老大爷, 姑夫.

52

King Henry VI, Part I

PLANTAGENET. First, lean thine aged back against mine arm; And, in that case, I'll tell thee my disease. This day, in argument upon a case, Some words there grew 'twixt Somerset and me; Among which terms he used his lavish tongue And did upbraid me with my father's death: Which obloquy set bars before my tongue, Else with the like I had requited him. Therefore, good uncle, for my father's sake, In honor of a true Plantagenet And for alliance sake, declare the cause My father, Earl of Cambridge, lost his head.% MORTIMER. That cause, fair nephew, that imprison'd me And hath detain'd me all my flowering youth Within a loathsome dungeon, there to pine, Was cursed instrument of his decease. PLANTAGENET. Discover more at large what cause that was, For I am ignorant and cannot guess. MORTIMER. I will, if that my fading breath permit, And death approach not ere my tale be done. Henry the Fourth, grandfather to this king, Deposed his nephew Richard, Edward's son, The first-begotten and the lawful heir Of Edward king, the third of that descent; During whose reign the Percies of the north, Finding his usurpation most unjust, Endeavour'd my advancement to the throne.

Chinese Simplified advancement: 前进. aged: 年迈, 年老, 年龄, 老年. alliance: 联盟, 同盟, 联合. breath: 气息, 鼻息, 呼吸, 气流. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可. cursed: 可恶的, 被诅咒的. decease: 死亡, 已故. declare: 宣布, 陈述, 声明, 宣告. dungeon: 地牢. fading: 消退.

flowering: 开花, 开花的. grandfather: 祖父, 公公. grew: 成长. guess: 猜测, 臆测, 猜谜儿, 猜想, 揣测, 推测. honor: 荣誉, 荣耀, 尊严, 面子, 尊敬. ignorant: 愚昧, 无知的, 茫然. instrument: 工具, 仪器, 乐器. lavish: 浪费的, 浪费. lawful: 合法, 合法的.

lean: 倾斜. nephew: 外甥, 侄子. reign: 统治. sake: 缘故. tale: 故事. thee: 你. uncle: 叔叔, 伯伯, 叔父, 大爷, 老大爷, 姑夫. usurpation: 篡夺.

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The%reason moved these warlike lords to this Was, for that--young King Richard thus removed, Leaving no heir begotten of his body-I was the next by birth and parentage; For by my mother I derived am From Lionel Duke of Clarence, third son To King Edward the Third; whereas he From John of Gaunt doth bring his pedigree, Being but fourth of that heroic line. But mark: as in this haughty great attempt They labored to plant the rightful heir, I lost my liberty and they their lives. Long after this, when Henry the Fifth, Succeeding his father Bolingbroke, did reign, Thy father, Earl of Cambridge, then derived From famous Edmund Langley, Duke of York, Marrying my sister that thy mother was, Again in pity of my hard distress. Levied an army, weening to redeem And have install'd me in the diadem: But, as the rest, so fell that noble earl And was beheaded. Thus the Mortimers, In whom the title rested, were suppress'd. PLANTAGENET. Of which, my lord, your honor is the last. MORTIMER. True; and thou seest that I no issue have, And that my fainting words do warrant death: Thou art my heir; the rest I wish thee gather: But yet be wary in thy studious care.

Chinese Simplified fell: 采伐, 伐, 跌落. fourth: 第四, 第四的. hard: 硬, 坚固, 沉重, 辛苦, 艰苦, 坚硬. haughty: 傲慢, 傲岸, 骄矜, 傲慢的. heir: 继承人, 继乘人. heroic: 英雄式, 英雄式的. honor: 荣誉, 荣耀, 尊严, 面子, 尊敬. issue: 发行, 困难, 散发, 纠纷,

议题, 问题, 颁布, 颁发, 发布, 发出, 课题. labored: 吃力的. liberty: 自由, 冒昧. lords: 主人. mark: 标记, 印, 符号, 标明, 标识, 迹, 迹象, 标志, 成绩, 马克, 做记号. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. pity: 怜悯, 遗憾, 哀怜, 同情. plant: 植物, 安插, 事业, 种植, 插.

rightful: 正直的, 合法的. sister: 姐妹. studious: 勤学的. thee: 你. title: 锦标, 标题, 题目, 称号, 职称. warlike: 好战, 好战的. warrant: 根据, 逮捕令. wary: 警觉的. wish: 愿望, 希望, 意愿, 祝, 祝愿, 志愿.

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King Henry VI, Part I

PLANTAGENET. Thy grave admonishments prevail with me: But yet, methinks, my father's execution Was nothing less than bloody tyranny.% MORTIMER. With silence, nephew, be thou politic: Strong-fixed is the house of Lancaster, And like a mountain not to be removed. But now thy uncle is removing hence; As princes do their courts, when they are cloy'd With long continuance in a settled place. PLANTAGENET. O, uncle, would some part of my young years Might but redeem the passage of your age! MORTIMER. Thou dost then wrong me, as that slaughterer doth Which giveth many wounds when one will kill. Mourn not, except thou sorrow for my good; Only give order for my funeral: And so farewell, and fair be all thy hopes, And prosperous be thy life in peace and war! [Dies.] PLANTAGENET. And peace, no war, befall thy parting soul! In prison hast thou spent a pilgrimage, And like a hermit overpass'd thy days. Well, I will lock his counsel in my breast; And what I do imagine let that rest. Keepers, convey him hence; and I myself Will see his burial better than his life. [Exeunt JAILERS, bearing out the body of MORTIMER.]

Chinese Simplified bearing: 态度, 仪表, 忍耐. befall: 降临, 遭遇, 发生. bloody: 残忍, 流血的. burial: 葬礼, 埋葬. continuance: 连续. convey: 传达, 转达. counsel: 劝告, 律师, 商议, 法律顾问. except: 除了, 除了之外. farewell: 送别, 告辞, 告别. grave: 严重, 庄重, 坟墓, 墓穴,

深重. hence: 因此, 於是. hermit: 隐士. imagine: 想像, 设想. lock: 锁, 撞锁. mountain: 山, 陵. nephew: 外甥, 侄子. parting: 临别的, 离别. passage: 通道, 通路, 通过. prevail: 战胜, 盛行, 流行. princes: 王子.

prison: 监狱. prosperous: 繁荣, 隆重, 昌盛, 兴旺, 繁荣的, 富裕. redeem: 赎回. settled: 安定. silence: 沉默, 沈默, 悄静. sorrow: 悲哀, 悲伤. spent: 耗费了. uncle: 叔叔, 伯伯, 叔父, 大爷, 老大爷, 姑夫. wounds: 创伤.

William Shakespeare

Here %dies the dusky torch of Mortimer, Choked with ambition of the meaner sort: And for those wrongs, those bitter injuries, Which Somerset hath offer'd to my house, I doubt not but with honour to redress; And therefore haste I to the parliament, Either to be restored to my blood, Or make my ill the advantage of my good. [Exit.]

Chinese Simplified advantage: 好处, 裨益, 优点. torch: 火炬, 手电筒. ambition: 抱负, 雄心, 志气, 愿望, 热望. bitter: 苦, 苦味, 沉痛. doubt: 怀疑, 疑. dusky: 昏暗, 昏暗的. haste: 匆忙. honour: 荣誉, 尊敬, 名誉. ill: 生病, 不善, 不完全, 麻烦的, 拙劣的. restored: 恢复.

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King Henry VI, Part I

ACT III

SCENE I. LONDON. THE PARLIAMENT-HOUSE.% [Flourish. Enter KING, EXETER, GLOUCESTER, WARWICK, SOMERSET, and SUFFOLK; the BISHOP OF WINCHESTER, RICHARD PLANTAGENET, and others. GLOUCESTER offers to put up a bill; WINCHESTER snatches it, tears it.] WINCHESTER. Comest thou with deep premeditated lines, With written pamphlets studiously devised, Humphrey of Gloucester? If thou canst accuse, Or aught intend'st to lay unto my charge. Do it without invention, suddenly; As I with sudden and extemporal speech Purpose to answer what thou canst object. GLOUCESTER. Presumptuous priest! this place commands my patience, Or thou shouldst find thou hast dishonor'd me. Think not, although in writing I preferr'd The manner of thy vile outrageous crimes,

Chinese Simplified answer: 回答, 解答, 答案, 答复, 答, 响应, 适合, 负责, 符合. bill: 法案, 帐单, 账单, 发单. commands: 命令. deep: 深, 深深, 深刻, 深厚, 浓厚, 深沉, 奥秘. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. invention: 发明. lay: 产卵, 安放, 放, 凡俗. manner: 方式, 样子, 态度, 礼貌, 神态, 神气.

object: 对象, 物件, 宾语, 物体, 物, 事物. offers: 提供. outrageous: 不像话, 残暴的, 岂有此理. priest: 牧师, 祭司. snatches: 攫取. sudden: 突然, 急剧, 突然的. tears: 泪, 泪水, 眼泪. vile: 恶劣, 恶劣的. writing: 篇章, 笔墨, 着述, 写,

写作. written: 书面, 成文, 笔头, 书写.

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That therefore I have forged, or am not able Verbatim to rehearse the method of my pen: No, prelate; such is thy audacious wickedness, Thy lewd, pestiferous and dissentious pranks, As very infants prattle of thy pride. Thou art a most pernicious usurer, Froward by nature, enemy to peace; Lascivious, wanton, more than well beseems A man of thy profession and degree; And for thy treachery, what's more manifest In that thou laid'st a trap to take my life, As well at London-bridge as at the Tower. Beside, I fear me, if thy thoughts are sifted The king, thy sovereign, is not quite exempt From envious malice of thy swelling heart.% WINCHESTER. Gloucester, I do defy thee. Lords, vouchsafe To give me hearing what I shall reply. If I were covetous, ambitious, or perverse, As he will have me, how am I so poor? Or how haps it I seek not to advance Or raise myself, but keep my wonted calling? And for dissension, who preferreth peace More than I do?--except I be provoked. No, my good lords, it is not that offends; It is not that that hath incensed the duke: It is, because no one should sway but he; No one but he should be about the king; And that engenders thunder in his breast, And makes him roar these accusations forth. But he shall know I am as good--

Chinese Simplified accusations: 谴责. ambitious: 有雄心, 有雄心的. audacious: 大胆的. defy: 否定, 违抗. dissension: 意见不合. enemy: 敌人. envious: 羡慕, 羡慕的. forged: 伪造的, 假. hearing: 听力, 听见. lords: 主人. malice: 恶意.

method: 方法, 办法, 手段, 模式, 法子, 路子. nature: 性质, 大自然, 性格, 本性, 自然, 本质, 性情. pestiferous: 邪恶的. prattle: 唠叨, 无聊话, 空谈. profession: 职业, 业务. raise: 升起, 提高, 筹措, 增加, 抚育, 举起. rehearse: 排练, 预演. roar: 咆哮.

seek: 追求, 谋取, 谋求, 寻求, 征求, 找. sovereign: 君主, 具有主权, 主权. sway: 摇动, 摆动, 摇摆. swelling: 肿胀, 增大, 膨胀. thee: 你. thoughts: 心头, 感想. thunder: 雷, 雷声, 打雷. trap: 圈套, 陷阱, 阱. treachery: 背叛. wanton: 肆意.

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King Henry VI, Part I

GLOUCESTER. As good! Thou bastard of my grandfather! WINCHESTER. Aye, lordly sir; for what are you, I pray, But one imperious in another's throne? GLOUCESTER. Am I not protector, saucy priest? WINCHESTER. And am not I a prelate of the church? GLOUCESTER. Yes, as an outlaw in a castle keeps And useth it to patronage his theft.% WINCHESTER. Unreverent Gloster! GLOUCESTER. Thou art reverent Touching thy spiritual function, not thy life. WINCHESTER. Rome shall remedy this. WARWICK. Roam thither, then. SOMERSET. My lord, it were your duty to forbear. WARWICK. Ay, see the bishop be not overborne. SOMERSET. Methinks my lord should be religious, And know the office that belongs to such.

Chinese Simplified art: 艺术, 美术, 功夫. bastard: 私生子, 劣货, 坏蛋, 杂种. bishop: 主教. castle: 城堡, 城. duty: 任务, 义务, 责任, 关税, 职责. forbear: 容忍. function: 功能, 函数, 机能, 性能, 发挥作用, 职能. grandfather: 祖父, 公公. imperious: 专横的.

lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. lordly: 有气派, 高傲的. outlaw: 无法无天, 逍遥法外. patronage: 光顾. priest: 牧师, 祭司. protector: 保护者. remedy: 补救, 治疗法, 挽救. saucy: 俏皮, 无礼的. sir: 先生, 爵士. spiritual: 精神, 心灵上, 心灵上的. thither: 到那里.

throne: 宝座, 王座, 王位.

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WARWICK. Methinks his lordship should be humbler; It fitteth not a prelate so to plead.% SOMERSET. Yes, when his holy state is touch'd so near. WARWICK. State holy or unhallow'd, what of that? Is not his grace protector to the king? PLANTAGENET. [Aside] Plantagenet, I see, must hold his tongue, Lest it be said, 'Speak, sirrah, when you should: Must your bold verdict enter talk with lords?' Else would I have a fling at Winchester. KING. Uncles of Gloucester and of Winchester, The special watchmen of our English weal, I would prevail, if prayers might prevail, To join your hearts in love and amity. O, what a scandal is it to our crown, That two such noble peers as ye should jar! Believe me, lords, my tender years can tell Civil dissension is a viperous worm That gnaws the bowels of the commonwealth. [A noise within, 'Down with the tawny-coats!' What tumult's this? WARWICK. An uproar, I dare warrant, Begun through malice of the bishop's men. [A noise again, 'Stones! stones!' Enter MAYOR.]

Chinese Simplified bold: 刚劲, 大胆的, 大胆. dare: 敢. dissension: 意见不合. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. fling: 扔丢. grace: 优雅, 恩典, 天恩, 魅力, 宽限. hearts: 心. hold: 握住, 持有, 把握, 包容, 认为, 保持. holy: 神圣, 神圣的, 神圣的东西.

join: 交接, 加入, 连结, 结合, 连接, 使结合, 参加, 接合, 接合点. king: 国王, 王. lords: 主人. lordship: 贵族身份. malice: 恶意. near: 近, 靠近, 接近, 比邻. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. noise: 噪音, 噪声, 响声, 吵闹声, 吵声. prevail: 战胜, 盛行, 流行.

protector: 保护者. scandal: 丑闻, 丑事. sirrah: 小子. talk: 谈话, 报告, 言语, 谈. tender: 嫩, 纤细, 细嫩, 温柔, 柔弱的. uproar: 骚动, 骚乱. verdict: 结论, 判决. watchmen: 更夫. ye: 你们.

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King Henry VI, Part I

MAYOR. O, my good lords, and virtuous Henry, Pity the city of London, pity us! The bishop and the Duke of Gloucester's men, Forbidden late to carry any weapon, Have fill'd their pockets full of pebble stones, And banding themselves in contrary parts Do pelt so fast at one another's pate That many have their giddy brains knock'd out: Our windows are broke down in every street, And we for fear compell'd to shut our shops.% [Enter SERVING-MEN, in skirmish, with bloody pates.] KING. We charge you, on allegiance to ourself, To hold your slaughtering hands and keep the peace. Pray, uncle Gloucester, mitigate this strife. FIRST SERVING-MAN. Nay, if we be forbidden stones, we 'll fall to it with our teeth. SECOND SERVING-MAN. Do what ye dare, we are as resolute. [Skirmish again.] GLOUCESTER. You of my household, leave this peevish broil And set this unaccustom'd fight aside. THIRD SERVING-MAN. My lord, we know your grace to be a man Just and upright; and, for your royal birth, Inferior to none but to his Majesty: And ere that we will suffer such a prince, So kind a father of the commonweal,

Chinese Simplified allegiance: 忠诚. aside: 在旁边, 一旁. banding: 带状. brains: 头脑, 脑子, 脑筋, 脑袋, 脑髓. contrary: 相反, 反而, 相反的. dare: 敢. fast: 快, 禁食, 快速, 迅速, 速. forbidden: 被禁止, 被禁止的. giddy: 晕眩, 晕眩的. grace: 优雅, 恩典, 天恩, 魅力,

宽限. household: 家庭, 家人, 家族. lords: 主人. mitigate: 镇静, 减轻. pebble: 鹅卵石. pelt: 毛皮, 扔丢, 投掷. pity: 怜悯, 遗憾, 哀怜, 同情. resolute: 坚决, 坚决的. royal: 皇家, 女王的, 王室的, 王的. skirmish: 小冲突, 小战斗. stones: 石头.

strife: 争吵, 争论. suffer: 受苦, 蒙受, 遭受, 受到, 遭到. teeth: 牙齿, 牙. uncle: 叔叔, 伯伯, 叔父, 大爷, 老大爷, 姑夫. upright: 正直, 直立, 刚正, 正值, 直立的, 端正, 正直的. virtuous: 有德行, 有德行的, 贤惠. windows: 视窗. ye: 你们.

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To be disgraced by an inkhorn mate, We and our wives and children all will fight, And have our bodies slaughter'd by thy foes.% FIRST SERVING-MAN. Aye, and the very parings of our nails Shall pitch a field when we are dead. [Begin again.] GLOUCESTER. Stay, stay, I say! And if you love me, as you say you do, Let me persuade you to forbear awhile. KING. O, how this discord doth afflict my soul! Can you, my Lord of Winchester, behold My sighs and tears and will not once relent? Who should be pitiful, if you be not? Or who should study to prefer a peace, If holy churchmen take delight in broils? WARWICK. Yield, my lord protector; yield, Winchester; Except you mean with obstinate repulse To slay your sovereign and destroy the realm. You see what mischief and what murder too Hath been enacted through your enmity; Then be at peace, except ye thirst for blood. WINCHESTER. He shall submit, or I will never yield. GLOUCESTER. Compassion on the king commands me stoop;

Chinese Simplified afflict: 折磨, 使苦恼. awhile: 一会儿. blood: 血, 血液, 鲜血. bodies: 身体. broils: 烤. commands: 命令. dead: 死. delight: 乐趣, 高兴. destroy: 破坏, 摧毁, 毁灭, 歼灭. discord: 不调和, 不和. except: 除了, 除了之外.

forbear: 容忍. holy: 神圣, 神圣的, 神圣的东西. king: 国王, 王. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. mischief: 恶作剧, 顽皮. murder: 谋杀, 杀人案件, 杀害. obstinate: 顽固, 顽固的. peace: 和平. persuade: 劝说, 说服. pitch: 沥青, 投, 音调. pitiful: 可怜, 可怜的.

prefer: 比较喜欢, 喜欢. protector: 保护者. sighs: 叹息. slay: 杀害. sovereign: 君主, 具有主权, 主权. stay: 延缓, 逗留, 停留. submit: 提交, 呈交. tears: 泪, 泪水, 眼泪. thirst: 口渴. ye: 你们. yield: 出产, 产量.

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King Henry VI, Part I

Or I would see his heart out, ere the priest Should ever get that privilege of me.% WARWICK. Behold, my Lord of Winchester, the duke Hath banish'd moody discontented fury, As by his smoothed brows it doth appear: Why look you still so stem and tragical? GLOUCESTER. Here, Winchester, I offer thee my hand. KING. Fie, uncle Beaufort! I have heard you preach That malice was a great and grievous sin; And will not you maintain the thing you teach, But prove a chief offender in the same? WARWICK. Sweet king! the bishop hath a kindly gird. For shame, my lord of Winchester, relent! What, shall a child instruct you what to do? WINCHESTER. Well, Duke of Gloucester, I will yield to thee; Love for thy love and hand for hand I give. GLOUCESTER. [Aside] Aye, but, I fear me, with a hollow heart.-See here, my friends and loving countrymen; This token serveth for a flag of truce Betwixt ourselves and all our followers: So help me God, as I dissemble not!

Chinese Simplified bishop: 主教. brows: 眉头, 眉毛. chief: 首席, 首领, 主要的. discontented: 不满. dissemble: 掩饰. fear: 恐惧, 忌惮, 畏惧, 生怕, 害怕. flag: 旗帜, 旗子, 国旗. grievous: 悲伤的. heart: 心, 心脏, 中心, 胸, 内心. hollow: 凹陷, 中空的, 空心, 空虚.

instruct: 教导, 指示, 分付, 吩咐. kindly: 和蔼, 可亲, 仁慈, 慈祥, 善良地. king: 国王, 王. loving: 爱着. maintain: 维护, 认定, 保留, 保全, 安定, 维持. malice: 恶意. offender: 冒犯者, 犯人. offer: 捐助, 开设, 提供. ourselves: 我们自己, 我们.

privilege: 特权. prove: 证明. shame: 羞耻. smoothed: 平滑的. stem: 干, 梗, 茎, 艏柱, 船头, 树干, 词干. thee: 你. token: 符记, 象征, 象徵, 标记. uncle: 叔叔, 伯伯, 叔父, 大爷, 老大爷, 姑夫. yield: 出产, 产量.

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WINCHESTER. [Aside] So help me God, as I intend it not! KING. O loving uncle, kind Duke of Gloucester, How joyful am I made by this contract! Away, my masters! trouble us no more; But join in friendship, as your lords have done.% FIRST SERVING-MAN. Content: I'll to the surgeon's. SECOND SERVING-MAN. And so will I. THIRD SERVING-MAN. And I will see what physic the tavern affords. [Exeunt SERVING-MEN, MAYOR, etc.] WARWICK. Accept this scroll, most gracious sovereign; Which in the right of Richard Plantagenet. We do exhibit to your majesty. GLOUCESTER. Well urged, my Lord of Warwick: for, sweet prince, An if your Grace mark every circumstance, You have great reason to do Richard right: Especially for those occasions At Eltham place I told your majesty. KING. And those occasions, uncle, were of force; Therefore, my loving lords, our pleasure is That Richard be restored to his blood.

Chinese Simplified blood: 血, 血液, 鲜血. exhibit: 陈列, 证物, 展览. friendship: 友谊, 交谊. gracious: 亲切, 亲切的, 有礼貌的. intend: 意图, 有意, 打算. join: 交接, 加入, 连结, 结合, 连接, 使结合, 参加, 接合, 接合点. joyful: 欢喜, 快乐的, 欢喜的. lords: 主人. loving: 爱着. majesty: 威严.

mark: 标记, 印, 符号, 标明, 标识, trouble: 麻烦, 难度, 难处. 迹, 迹象, 标志, 成绩, 马克, uncle: 叔叔, 伯伯, 叔父, 大爷, 做记号. 老大爷, 姑夫. masters: 硕士, 主人. pleasure: 欢乐, 乐趣, 愉快. reason: 理由, 道理, 原因, 缘故, 缘由, 情理. restored: 恢复. scroll: 卷轴. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. tavern: 客栈, 酒馆.

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King Henry VI, Part I

WARWICK. Let Richard be restored to his blood; So shall his father's wrongs be recompensed.% WINCHESTER. As will the rest, so willeth Winchester. KING. If Richard will be true, not that alone But all the whole inheritance I give That doth belong unto the house of York, From whence you spring by lineal descent. PLANTAGENET. Thy humble servant vows obedience And humble service till the point of death. KING. Stoop then and set your knee against my foot; And, in reguerdon of that duty done, I girt thee with the valiant sword of York: Rise, Richard, like a true Plantagenet, And rise created princely Duke of York. PLANTAGENET. And so thrive Richard as thy foes may fall! And as my duty springs, so perish they That grudge one thought against your majesty! ALL. Welcome, high prince, the mighty Duke of York! SOMERSET. [Aside] Perish, base prince, ignoble Duke of York! GLOUCESTER. Now will it best avail your majesty

Chinese Simplified avail: 有利的. base: 基础, 基地, 底, 卑鄙, 基, 卑劣, 卑下. belong: 属于. descent: 降落, 下降. duty: 任务, 义务, 责任, 关税, 职责. foes: 敌人. girt: 围长为. grudge: 恩怨, 遗恨, 妒忌, 舍不得. humble: 谦逊, 谦恭的.

ignoble: 卑鄙的. inheritance: 继承, 继承权. knee: 膝盖, 膝. lineal: 直系, 正统的, 直系的. majesty: 威严. mighty: 伟大, 强势, 强大的. perish: 消灭, 毁灭, 死亡. prince: 王子, 太子. princely: 王家, 像王子的. restored: 恢复. rise: 升起, 上升, 上涨, 兴起, 增大.

servant: 仆人, 佣人, 用人. spring: 弹簧, 泉, 春天, 绷簧, 春季, 水源, 跳. sword: 剑. thee: 你. thrive: 兴盛, 勃发. till: 直到. valiant: 英勇, 英勇的, 勇敢的人, 强悍. vows: 誓约. whence: 何以, 何处, 从何处.

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To cross the seas and to be crown'd in France: The presence of a king engenders love Amongst his subjects and his loyal friends, As it disanimates his enemies.% KING. When Gloucester says the word, King Henry goes; For friendly counsel cuts off many foes. GLOUCESTER. Your ships already are in readiness. [Sennet. Flourish. Exeunt all but EXETER.] EXETER. Aye, we may march in England or in France, Not seeing what is likely to ensue. This late dissension grown betwixt the peers Burns under feigned ashes of forged love, And will at last break out into a flame; As fest'red members rot but by degree, Till bones and flesh and sinews fall away, So will this base and envious discord breed. And now I fear that fatal prophecy Which in the time of Henry named the fifth Was in the mouth of every sucking babe; That Henry born at Monmouth should win all And Henry born at Windsor lose all: Which is so plain, that Exeter doth wish His days may finish ere that hapless time. [Exit.]

SCENE II. FRANCE. BEFORE ROUEN.

Chinese Simplified ashes: 灰烬. betwixt: 中间, 在…之间. born: 出生, 天生的. counsel: 劝告, 律师, 商议, 法律顾问. cross: 交叉, 十字架, 越过, 相交, 渡过, 穿过. cuts: 切口. discord: 不调和, 不和. dissension: 意见不合. envious: 羡慕, 羡慕的.

fatal: 致命的. feigned: 做作的. finish: 完成, 最后阶段, 润饰, 下场, 结束. flesh: 肉, 血肉, 肌肉. flourish: 兴盛, 茂盛, 繁荣, 兴荣, 生殖. foes: 敌人. forged: 伪造的, 假. friendly: 友好, 友善, 友好的, 好客, 友好地, 和气.

lose: 丢失, 丧失, 失掉, 遗失. loyal: 忠诚, 忠心的, 忠诚的. mouth: 口, 嘴巴, 嘴, 吻. plain: 平原. readiness: 准备. rot: 腐坏, 腐烂, 腐化. seas: 海. seeing: 有鉴于. ships: 船只, 船. sinews: 腱. word: 字, 词, 单词, 誓言.

66

King Henry VI, Part I

[Enter LA PUCELLE disguised, with four SOLDIERS with sacks upon their backs.] PUCELLE. These are the city gates, the gates of Rouen, Through which our policy must make a breach: Take heed, be wary how you place your words; Talk like the vulgar sort of market men That come to gather money for their corn. If we have entrance, as I hope we shall, And that we find the slothful watch but weak, I 'll by a sign give notice to our friends, That Charles the Dauphin may encounter them.% FIRST SOLDIER. Our sacks shall be a mean to sack the city, And we be lords and rulers over Rouen; Therefore we 'll knock. [Knocks.] WATCH. [Within] Qui est la? PUCELLE. Paysans, pauvres gens de France; Poor market folks that come to sell their corn. WATCH. Enter, go in; the market bell is rung. PUCELLE. Now, Rouen, I 'll shake thy bulwarks to the ground. [Exeunt.]

Chinese Simplified bell: 钟, 铃. corn: 玉蜀黍, 包谷, 玉米. de: 可选择丢弃. encounter: 遭遇, 碰遇. entrance: 入口, 大门, 入门. est: 东部时间. gates: 盖茨. gather: 集合, 聚集, 采集, 集聚, 集会, 召集, 搜集, 捡, 聚会. ground: 地, 地面, 地皮, 理由, 土地.

heed: 注意, 理会, 理睬. hope: 期望, 希望, 指望. knock: 敲, 敲撞. lords: 主人. notice: 通知, 注意, 布告, 注意到, 启事. rung: 响铃. sack: 大袋子, 开除. sell: 销售, 游说, 贩卖, 出售. shake: 摇动, 震动, 摇, 震荡, 颠簸. sign: 符号, 标记, 署名, 牌子,

迹象, 标志, 签署, 手势, 旗. slothful: 懒惰的. vulgar: 粗俗, 鄙俗, 鄙俚, 鄙吝, 庸俗的, 庸俗. wary: 警觉的. watch: 观看, 手表, 监视.

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[Enter CHARLES, the BASTARD OF ORLEANS, ALENCON, REIGNIER, and forces.] CHARLES. Saint Denis bless this happy stratagem! And once again we 'll sleep secure in Rouen.% BASTARD. Here enter'd Pucelle and her practisants; Now she is there, how will she specify Here is the best and safest passage in? REIGNIER. By thrusting out a torch from yonder tower; Which, once discern'd, shows that her meaning is, No way to that, for weakness, which she enter'd. [Enter LA PUCELLE, on the top, thrusting out a torch burning.] PUCELLE. Behold, this is the happy wedding torch That joineth Rouen unto her countrymen, But burning fatal to the Talbotites! [Exit.] BASTARD. See, noble Charles, the beacon of our friend; The burning torch in yonder turret stands. CHARLES. Now shine it like a comet of revenge, A prophet to the fall of all our foes! REIGNIER. Defer no time, delays have dangerous ends; Enter, and cry, 'The Dauphin!' presently, And then do execution on the watch.

Chinese Simplified beacon: 标灯, 信标. happy: 快乐, 愉快, 幸福, 快活, bless: 保佑, 庇佑, 祝福. 美好, 欢乐, 高兴, 快乐的, 喜悦, comet: 彗星. 舒畅, 愉快的. cry: 喊, 叫, 哭, 哭泣. meaning: 意义, 意思, 含义, 含意, dangerous: 危险, 危险的. 意味着. delays: 延迟. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. execution: 执行, 完成. passage: 通道, 通路, 通过. fall: 跌落, 落下, 衰退, 下跌, 覆亡, prophet: 预言家, 先知, 预言者. 沈落, 跌倒, 沉落. safest: 安全的. fatal: 致命的. secure: 安全, 保险, 牢固. foes: 敌人. shine: 发光, 发亮, 照射, 照耀, 光.

shows: 显示. sleep: 梦寐, 睡觉, 睡眠, 睡. thrusting: 自作主张的. top: 顶, 盖, 尖峰, 顶端, 顶部, 树梢, 最高的. torch: 火炬, 手电筒. watch: 观看, 手表, 监视. weakness: 虚弱, 弱点. wedding: 婚礼, 婚姻, 婚事, 喜事, 结婚. yonder: 那边.

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King Henry VI, Part I

[Alarum. %Exeunt.] [An alarum. Enter TALBOT in an excursion.] TALBOT. France, thou shalt rue this treason with thy tears, If Talbot but survive thy treachery. Pucelle, that witch, that damned sorceress, Hath wrought this hellish mischief unawares, That hardly we escaped the pride of France. [Exit.] [An alarum: excursions.] [BEDFORD, brought in sick in a chair. Enter TALBOT and BURGUNDY without: within LA PUCELLE, CHARLES, BASTARD, ALENCON, and REIGNIER, on the walls.] PUCELLE. Good morrow, gallants! want ye corn for bread? I think the Duke of Burgundy will fast Before he 'll buy again at such a rate: 'Twas full of darnel: do you like the taste? BURGUNDY. Scoff on, vile fiend and shameless courtezan! I trust ere long to choke thee with thine own, And make thee curse the harvest of that corn. CHARLES. Your Grace may starve perhaps before that time. BEDFORD. O, let no words, but deeds, revenge this treason! PUCELLE. What will you do, good graybeard? break a lance, And run a tilt at death within a chair?

Chinese Simplified break: 破坏, 断, 打破, 犯, 中断, 破, 裂. chair: 椅子. choke: 窒息, 噎, 哽, 哽喉. corn: 玉蜀黍, 包谷, 玉米. curse: 咒骂, 诅咒, 咒. damned: 该死的. darnel: 毒麦. deeds: 行为. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. escaped: 避开.

fiend: 恶魔. hardly: 几乎不, 毫不, 辛苦地. harvest: 收成, 收割, 收获. hellish: 地狱般. mischief: 恶作剧, 顽皮. morrow: 明日, 次日. pride: 自豪, 骄傲. revenge: 报复, 报仇. rue: 芸香, 懊悔. shameless: 不要脸, 无耻的. sick: 生病.

starve: 饥饿, 饿死. survive: 生存. taste: 滋味, 品味, 味道, 尝味. thee: 你. tilt: 倾斜, 翘起, 使倾侧. treason: 叛国, 叛逆. vile: 恶劣, 恶劣的. witch: 巫婆, 女巫. ye: 你们.

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TALBOT. Foul fiend of France, and hag of all despite, Encompass'd with thy lustful paramours! Becomes it thee to taunt his valiant age, And twit with cowardice a man half dead? Damsel, I 'll have a bout with you again, Or else let Talbot perish with this shame.% PUCELLE. Are ye so hot? yet, Pucelle, hold thy peace; If Talbot do but thunder, rain will follow. [The English party whisper together in council. ] God speed the parliament! who shall be the speaker? TALBOT. Dare ye come forth and meet us in the field? PUCELLE. Belike your lordship takes us then for fools, To try if that our own be ours or no. TALBOT. I speak not to that railing Hecate, But unto thee, Alencon, and the rest; Will ye, like soldiers, come and fight it out? ALENCON. Signior, no. TALBOT. Signior, hang! base muleters of France! Like peasant foot-boys do they keep the walls, And dare not take up arms like gentlemen. PUCELLE. Away, captains! let 's get us from the walls; For Talbot means no goodness by his looks.

Chinese Simplified base: 基础, 基地, 底, 卑鄙, 基, 卑劣, 卑下. cowardice: 胆小. dare: 敢. fiend: 恶魔. fight: 打, 打仗, 斗争, 斗, 打架, 战斗, 奋斗. forth: 向前. gentlemen: 绅士. goodness: 美德. hag: 丑妇.

hang: 挂, 悬挂. hot: 热. lordship: 贵族身份. lustful: 淫荡的, 好色的. parliament: 国会, 议会, 议院. peasant: 农民, 农夫. perish: 消灭, 毁灭, 死亡. railing: 栏杆, 扶手. rain: 雨, 下雨. soldiers: 兵员. speak: 说, 讲.

speaker: 扬声器, 演说者, 议长. speed: 速度, 速率, 奔驰, 加速, 进度. taunt: 辱骂. thee: 你. thunder: 雷, 雷声, 打雷. twit: 嘲笑. valiant: 英勇, 英勇的, 勇敢的人, 强悍. whisper: 耳语, 低语. ye: 你们.

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God be wi' you, my lord! we came but to tell you That we are here.% [Exeunt from the walls.] TALBOT. And there will we be too, ere it be long, Or else reproach be Talbot's greatest fame! Vow, Burgundy, by honor of thy house, Prick'd on by public wrongs sustain'd in France, Either to get the town again or die: And I, as sure as English Henry lives, And as his father here was conqueror, As sure as in this late-betrayed town Great Coeur-de-lion's heart was buried, So sure I swear to get the town or die. BURGUNDY. My vows are equal partners with thy vows. TALBOT. But, ere we go, regard this dying prince, The valiant Duke of Bedford. Come, my lord, We will bestow you in some better place, Fitter for sickness and for crazy age. BEDFORD. Lord Talbot, do not so dishonor me: Here will I sit before the walls of Rouen, And will be partner of your weal or woe. BURGUNDY. Courageous Bedford, let us now persuade you. BEDFORD. Not to be gone from hence; for once I read That stout Pendragon in his litter sick

Chinese Simplified bestow: 赐, 予以, 赋予, 封赐. crazy: 发狂, 疯狂, 颠倒, 疯狂的. die: 逝世, 不讳, 死. dishonor: 不名誉事物. dying: 不行了, 垂死, 垂死的. equal: 相等, 均衡, 同样, 等于. gone: 去. greatest: 莫大. heart: 心, 心脏, 中心, 胸, 内心. hence: 因此, 於是. honor: 荣誉, 荣耀, 尊严, 面子,

尊敬. litter: 残馀物, 丢垃圾. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. partner: 伴侣, 对象, 合夥人, 夥伴, 伙伴, 合伙人, 同伴. partners: 合作者. persuade: 劝说, 说服. regard: 看待, 关系, 认为, 留意, 注意, 心意. reproach: 叱责, 责备. sick: 生病.

sickness: 病, 疾病. sit: 坐. stout: 肥硕, 强壮的. sure: 肯定. swear: 立誓, 发誓. valiant: 英勇, 英勇的, 勇敢的人, 强悍. vows: 誓约. walls: 墙壁. weal: 幸福. woe: 悲哀, 悲痛.

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Came to the field and vanquished his foes. Methinks I should revive the soldiers' hearts, Because I ever found them as myself.% TALBOT. Undaunted spirit in a dying breast! Then be it so: heavens keep old Bedford safe! And now no more ado, brave Burgundy, But gather we our forces out of hand And set upon our boasting enemy. [Exeunt all but BEDFORD and ATTENDANTS.] [An alarum: excursions. Enter SIR JOHN FASTOLFE and a CAPTAIN.] CAPTAIN. Whither away, Sir John Fastolfe, in such haste? FASTOLFE. Whither away! to save myself by flight: We are like to have the overthrow again. CAPTAIN. What! Will you fly, and leave Lord Talbot? FASTOLFE. Aye, All the Talbots in the world, to save my life. [Exit.] CAPTAIN. Cowardly knight! ill fortune follow thee! [Exit.] [Retreat: excursions. LA PUCELLE, ALENCON, and CHARLES fly.] BEDFORD. Now, quiet soul, depart when heaven please, For I have seen our enemies' overthrow.

Chinese Simplified ado: 忙乱. boasting: 自夸. brave: 勇敢, 勇敢的, 勇士. depart: 出发. dying: 不行了, 垂死, 垂死的. enemies: 敌人. enemy: 敌人. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. fly: 蝇, 飞翔, 苍蝇, 飘扬, 飞, 飞行, 飞跑. follow: 跟进, 跟从, 接着, 跟随,

遵照. fortune: 幸运, 命运, 运气. gather: 集合, 聚集, 采集, 集聚, 集会, 召集, 搜集, 捡, 聚会. haste: 匆忙. heaven: 天堂, 天, 天空. heavens: 老天爷, 天. ill: 生病, 不善, 不完全, 麻烦的, 拙劣的. knight: 爵士, 骑士. myself: 我自己.

overthrow: 推翻, 打翻. quiet: 安静, 寂静, 安定, 安生, 沉静, 宁静的. revive: 复活. save: 节约, 节省, 省得, 救, 援救, 挽救, 保存. soldiers: 兵员. soul: 灵魂. spirit: 神, 精神, 灵魂, 气概, 白干儿, 白乾儿. thee: 你.

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What is the trust or strength of foolish man? They that of late were daring with their scoffs Are glad and fain by flight to save themselves.% [BEDFORD dies, and is carried in by two in his chair.] [An alarum. Re-enter TALBOT, BURGUNDY, and the rest.] TALBOT. Lost, and recover'd in a day again! This is a double honor, Burgundy: Yet heavens have glory for this victory! BURGUNDY. Warlike and martial Talbot, Burgundy Enshrines thee in his heart, and there erects Thy noble deeds as valor's monuments. TALBOT. Thanks, gentle duke. But where is Pucelle now? I think her old familiar is asleep: Now where 's the Bastard's braves, and Charles his gleeks? What, all amort? Rouen hangs her head for grief That such a valiant company are fled. Now will we take some order in the town, Placing therein some expert officers; And then depart to Paris to the king, For there young Henry with his nobles lie. BURGUNDY. What Lord Talbot pleaseth Burgundy. TALBOT. But yet, before we go, let 's not forget The noble Duke of Bedford late deceased, But see his exequies fulfill'd in Rouen: A braver soldier never couched lance,

Chinese Simplified daring: 大胆, 胆大, 大胆的. deeds: 行为. depart: 出发. double: 双重, 双, 加倍. duke: 公爵, 公. expert: 专家, 分析人士, 专业人才, 内行, 能手. familiar: 密切, 亲切, 熟悉的, 熟. flight: 航程, 班机, 飞行. foolish: 愚蠢的. gentle: 轻松, 文雅的, 斯文, 柔和.

glad: 高兴, 高兴的. glory: 荣耀, 光荣, 辉煌. heavens: 老天爷, 天. honor: 荣誉, 荣耀, 尊严, 面子, 尊敬. lie: 谎言, 谎话, 躺, 撒谎, 说谎. martial: 军事的. monuments: 纪念碑. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. nobles: 贵族. re-enter: 重新进入.

save: 节约, 节省, 省得, 救, 援救, 挽救, 保存. soldier: 士兵, 战士, 军人, 兵家. strength: 力量, 力, 强度, 实力, 力气, 气力, 浓度. thee: 你. therein: 在其中. valiant: 英勇, 英勇的, 勇敢的人, 强悍. victory: 胜利.

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A gentler heart did never sway in court; But kings and mightiest potentates must die, For that's the end of human misery.% [Exeunt.]

SCENE III. THE PLAINS NEAR ROUEN. [Enter CHARLES, the BASTARD OF ORLEANS, ALENCON, LA PUCELLE, and FORCES.] PUCELLE. Dismay not, princes, at this accident, Nor grieve that Rouen is so recovered: Care is no cure, but rather corrosive, For things that are not to be remedied. Let frantic Talbot triumph for a while And like a peacock sweep along his tail; We 'll pull his plumes and take away his train, If Dauphin and the rest will be but ruled. CHARLES. We have been guided by thee hitherto, And of thy cunning had no diffidence: One sudden foil shall never breed distrust BASTARD. Search out thy wit for secret policies, And we will make thee famous through the world. ALENCON. We'll set thy statue in some holy place,

Chinese Simplified along: 沿着, 沿, 一同. breed: 品种, 繁殖, 饲养. cunning: 狡猾, 狡诈, 狡猾的. cure: 治疗, 防治, 药, 治愈, 医治. distrust: 不信用, 不信任. famous: 大明鼎鼎, 有名, 知名, 闻名, 着名, 著名的, 著名. foil: 金属薄片, 挫败, 箔. frantic: 狂暴, 狂暴的. grieve: 伤心, 悼念, 使伤心. heart: 心, 心脏, 中心, 胸, 内心.

holy: 神圣, 神圣的, 神圣的东西. human: 人性, 人类, 人的. kings: 国王. peacock: 孔雀. princes: 王子. pull: 拉, 牵引. rest: 休息, 安息, 其余. secret: 秘密, 机密. statue: 雕像. sudden: 突然, 急剧, 突然的. sway: 摇动, 摆动, 摇摆.

sweep: 席卷, 打扫, 扫描. thee: 你. triumph: 胜利. wit: 风趣, 机智, 智慧.

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And have thee reverenced like a blessed saint. Employ thee then, sweet virgin, for our good.% PUCELLE. Then thus it must be; this doth Joan devise: By fair persuasions mix'd with sugar'd words We will entice the Duke of Burgundy To leave the Talbot and to follow us. CHARLES. Aye, marry, sweeting, if we could do that, France were no place for Henry's warriors; Nor should that nation boast it so with us, But be extirped from our provinces. ALENCON. For ever should they be expulsed from France, And not have tide of an earldom here. PUCELLE. Your honours shall perceive how I will work To bring this matter to the wished end. [Drum sounds afar off.] Hark! by the sound of drum you may perceive Their powers are marching unto Paris-ward. [Here sound an English march. Enter, and pass over at a distance, TALBOT and his forces. There goes the TALBOT, with his colors spread, And all the troops of English after him.] [French march. ENTER THE DUKE OF BURGUNDY and FORCES.] Now in the rearward comes the duke and his: Fortune in favor makes him lag behind. Summon a parley; we will talk with him. [Trumpets sound a parley.]

Chinese Simplified afar: 远远地. blessed: 幸福, 幸福的. boast: 自夸, 夸口, 夸耀. colors: 颜色. distance: 距离. drum: 鼓, 圆桶. duke: 公爵, 公. earldom: 伯爵爵位. entice: 诱惑. favor: 偏爱, 德, 赞成, 人情. goes: 去.

honours: 尊敬. lag: 落后, 落後, 被抛在後头. marching: 游行. marry: 结婚. matter: 事情, 事, 物质, 事项. nation: 国家. parley: 会谈. pass: 隘口, 及格, 传递, 度过, 要隘. perceive: 察觉, 觉察. powers: 强国, 力量.

provinces: 省. rearward: 后方, 向后方, 向后方的, 在末尾的, 后部. sounds: 声音. spread: 扩散, 流传, 传播, 散播, 敷, 撒. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. thee: 你. tide: 潮汐, 潮流, 潮. troops: 部队, 兵力, 队伍, 兵员. virgin: 处女.

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CHARLES. A parley with the Duke of Burgundy! BURGUNDY. Who craves a parley with the Burgundy? PUCELLE. The princely Charles of France, thy countryman.% BURGUNDY. What say'st thou, Charles? for I am marching hence. CHARLES. Speak, Pucelle, and enchant him with thy words. PUCELLE. Brave Burgundy, undoubted hope of France! Stay, let thy humble handmaid speak to thee. BURGUNDY. Speak on; but be not over-tedious. PUCELLE. Look on thy country, look on fertile France, And see the cities and the towns defaced By wasting ruin of the cruel foe. As looks the mother on her lowly babe When death doth close his tender dying eyes, See, see the pining malady of France; Behold the wounds, the most unnatural wounds, Which thou thyself hast given her woful breast. O, turn thy edged sword another way; Strike those that hurt, and hurt not those that help. One drop of blood drawn from thy country's bosom Should grieve thee more than streams of foreign gore: Return thee therefore with a flood of tears, And wash away thy country's stained spots.

Chinese Simplified cities: 城市. craves: 渴望. cruel: 粗暴, 残酷, 残酷的, 狠毒. drawn: 画了. drop: 落, 水滴, 衰退, 掉落, 降, 点子. dying: 不行了, 垂死, 垂死的. enchant: 蛊惑, 迷惑. fertile: 肥沃, 肥沃的. flood: 水灾, 洪水, 泛滥. foreign: 外国, 国外, 外来, 对外.

grieve: 伤心, 悼念, 使伤心. handmaid: 女仆. hence: 因此, 於是. humble: 谦逊, 谦恭的. hurt: 伤害, 使受伤. lowly: 卑贱, 低下. malady: 弊病, 疾病. marching: 游行. parley: 会谈. princely: 王家, 像王子的. ruin: 毁灭, 败坏.

streams: 河流. sword: 剑. tender: 嫩, 纤细, 细嫩, 温柔, 柔弱的. thee: 你. thyself: 你自己. undoubted: 无容置疑的. unnatural: 不自然, 不自然的. wash: 洗涤, 洗刷, 洗. wasting: 消耗. wounds: 创伤.

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BURGUNDY. Either she hath bewitch'd me with her words, Or nature makes me suddenly relent.% PUCELLE. Besides, all French and France exclaims on thee, Doubting thy birth and lawful progeny. Who join'st thou with but with a lordly nation That will not trust thee but for profit's sake? When Talbot hath set footing once in France, And fashion'd thee that instrument of ill, Who then but English Henry will be lord, And thou be thrust out like a fugitive? Call we to mind, and mark but this for proof, Was not the Duke of Orleans thy foe? And was he not in England prisoner? But when they heard he was thine enemy, They set him free without his ransom paid, In spite of Burgundy and all his friends. See, then, thou fight'st against thy countrymen And join'st with them will be thy slaughtermen. Come, come, return; return, thou wandering lord; Charles and the rest will take thee in their arms. BURGUNDY. I am vanquished; these haughty words of hers Have batt'red me like roaring cannon-shot, And made me almost yield upon my knees. Forgive me, country, and sweet countrymen, And, lords, accept this hearty kind embrace: My forces and my power of men are yours: So, farewell, Talbot; I 'll no longer trust thee.

Chinese Simplified accept: 将就, 接受, 采纳, 受, 同意. arms: 武器, 武装, 军备, 兵戈, 兵器, 军火, 兵戎. birth: 出生, 起源, 诞生, 出身, 开始. farewell: 送别, 告辞, 告别. footing: 立足点. haughty: 傲慢, 傲岸, 骄矜, 傲慢的. hearty: 诚恳, 热诚的.

instrument: 工具, 仪器, 乐器. lawful: 合法, 合法的. longer: 较长的. lordly: 有气派, 高傲的. lords: 主人. mark: 标记, 印, 符号, 标明, 标识, 迹, 迹象, 标志, 成绩, 马克, 做记号. ransom: 赎金. roaring: 叫声. spite: 恶意.

suddenly: 忽然, 突然地, 骤, 猛然, 一下. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. thee: 你. thrust: 插入, 刺, 刺插. trust: 信任, 信赖, 委托, 信托, 威信. wandering: 蜿蜒的, 徘徊, 徘徊的, 流浪. yield: 出产, 产量.

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PUCELLE. [Aside] Done like a Frenchman: turn and turn again! CHARLES. Welcome, brave duke; thy friendship makes us fresh.% BASTARD. And doth beget new courage in our breasts. ALENCON. Pucelle hath bravely play'd her part in this, And doth deserve a coronet of gold. CHARLES. Now let us on, my lords, and join our powers, And seek how we may prejudice the foe. [Exeunt.] SCENE IV. PARIS. THE PALACE. [Enter the KING, GLOUCESTER, BISHOP of WINCHESTER, YORK, SUFFOLK, SOMERSET, WARWICK, EXETER: VERNON, BASSET, and others. To them with his Soldiers, TALBOT.] TALBOT. My gracious Prince, and honourable peers, Hearing of your arrival in this realm, I have awhile given truce unto my wars, To do my duty to my sovereign: In sign whereof, this arm, that hath reclaim'd To your obedience fifty fortresses, Twelve cities and seven walled towns of strength, Beside five hundred prisoners of esteem,

Chinese Simplified arm: 手臂, 膀子, 臂膀, 臂, 膀臂, 胳膊, 肩膀, 武器. arrival: 到来, 抵达, 到达. awhile: 一会儿. beget: 产生. brave: 勇敢, 勇敢的, 勇士. bravely: 勇敢地. breasts: 乳房. cities: 城市. courage: 勇气, 胆子, 胆量, 精神. deserve: 应得.

duke: 公爵, 公. duty: 任务, 义务, 责任, 关税, 职责. fifty: 五十, 半白. foe: 敌人. friendship: 友谊, 交谊. gold: 金, 黄金. gracious: 亲切, 亲切的, 有礼貌的. honourable: 诚实, 尊贵的. join: 交接, 加入, 连结, 结合, 连接, 使结合, 参加, 接合, 接合点.

lords: 主人. obedience: 服从. paris: 巴黎. prejudice: 偏见. prisoners: 囚犯. seek: 追求, 谋取, 谋求, 寻求, 征求, 找. sign: 符号, 标记, 署名, 牌子, 迹象, 标志, 签署, 手势, 旗. truce: 休战.

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Lets fall his sword before your highness' feet, And with submissive loyalty of heart Ascribes the glory of his conquest got First to my God and next unto your grace. [Kneels.] KING. Is this the Lord Talbot, uncle Gloucester, That hath so long been resident in France? GLOUCESTER. Yes, if it please your majesty, my liege.% KING. Welcome, brave captain and victorious lord! When I was young, as yet I am not old. I do remember how my father said A stouter champion never handled sword. Long since we were resolved of your truth, Your faithful service and your toil in war; Yet never have you tasted our reward, Or been reguerdon'd with so much as thanks. Because till now we never saw your face: Therefore, stand up: and for these good deserts, We here create you Earl of Shrewsbury; And in our coronation take your place. [Sennet. Flourish. Exeunt all but VERNON and BASSET.] VERNON. Now, sir, to you, that were so hot at sea, Disgracing of these colors that I wear In honor of my noble Lord of York:-Dar'st thou maintain the former words thou spakest?

Chinese Simplified brave: 勇敢, 勇敢的, 勇士. captain: 队长, 舰长, 领队. champion: 冠军, 战士. colors: 颜色. conquest: 征服. coronation: 加冕. create: 创造, 产生, 建立. faithful: 忠实, 忠实的. fall: 跌落, 落下, 衰退, 下跌, 覆亡, 沈落, 跌倒, 沉落. flourish: 兴盛, 茂盛, 繁荣, 兴荣,

生殖. glory: 荣耀, 光荣, 辉煌. handled: 处理. highness: 高度, 高贵. honor: 荣誉, 荣耀, 尊严, 面子, 尊敬. hot: 热. loyalty: 忠诚, 丹心, 忠心. maintain: 维护, 认定, 保留, 保全, 安定, 维持. majesty: 威严.

noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. please: 请, 使高兴. resident: 居民, 常驻, 留鸟. resolved: 坚决的. sword: 剑. till: 直到. toil: 劳累, 辛劳. uncle: 叔叔, 伯伯, 叔父, 大爷, 老大爷, 姑夫. victorious: 胜利的.

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BASSET. Yes, sir; as well as you dare patronage The envious barking of your saucy tongue Against my lord the Duke of Somerset.% VERNON. Sirrah, thy lord I honor as he is. BASSET. Why, what is he? as good a man as York. VERNON. Hark ye; not so: in witness, take ye that. [Strikes him.] BASSET. Villain, thou know'st the law of arms is such That whoso draws a sword, 'tis present death, Or else this blow should broach thy dearest blood. But I 'll unto his majesty, and crave I may have liberty to venge this wrong; When thou shalt see I 'll meet thee to thy cost. VERNON. Well, miscreant, I 'll be there as soon as you; And, after, meet you sooner than you would. [Exeunt.]

Chinese Simplified arms: 武器, 武装, 军备, 兵戈, 兵器, 军火, 兵戎. barking: 叫声. blow: 吹, 打击. broach: 铁叉, 钻头, 粗刻. cost: 费用, 花费, 代价, 价款, 价钱是. dare: 敢. envious: 羡慕, 羡慕的. honor: 荣誉, 荣耀, 尊严, 面子, 尊敬.

liberty: 自由, 冒昧. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. majesty: 威严. meet: 遇见, 见面, 会合, 会晤, 聚会. present: 礼物, 现在, 这次, 呈送, 眼前, 当前, 当今, 出席的, 递交, 呈献, 出席. saucy: 俏皮, 无礼的. sir: 先生, 爵士. soon: 不久, 最近, 眼看, 快, 近期,

早, 早日. sword: 剑. thee: 你. witness: 证人, 见证人, 见证. ye: 你们.

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ACT IV

SCENE I. PARIS. A HALL OF STATE.% [Enter the KING, GLOUCESTER, BISHOP OF WINCHESTER, YORK, SUFFOLK, SOMERSET, WARWICK, TALBOT, EXETER, the GOVERNOR OF PARIS, and others.] GLOUCESTER. Lord bishop, set the crown upon his head. WINCHESTER. God save King Henry, of that name the sixth! GLOUCESTER. Now, Governor of Paris, take your oath, That you elect no other king but him; Esteem none friends but such as are his friends, And none your foes but such as shall pretend Malicious practices against his state: This shall ye do, so help you righteous God! [Enter SIR JOHN FASTOLFE.]

Chinese Simplified bishop: 主教. crown: 王冠, 冠, 冠子, 皇冠, 冕. elect: 推选, 推举, 选择. foes: 敌人. king: 国王, 王. none: 无, 没有. paris: 巴黎. practices: 实践. righteous: 正义, 正义的, 正直的. save: 节约, 节省, 省得, 救, 援救, 挽救, 保存.

sixth: 第六. ye: 你们.

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FASTOLFE. My gracious sovereign, as I rode from Calais, To haste unto your coronation, A letter was deliver'd to my hands, Writ to your Grace from the Duke of Burgundy.% TALBOT. Shame to the Duke of Burgundy and thee! I vow'd, base knight, when I did meet thee next, To tear the garter from thy craven's leg, [Plucking it off.] Which I have done, because unworthily Thou wast installed in that high degree. Pardon me, princely Henry, and the rest: This dastard, at the battle of Patay, When but in all I was six thousand strong And that the French were almost ten to one, Before we met or that a stroke was given, Like to a trusty squire did run away: In which assault we lost twelve hundred men; Myself and divers gentlemen beside Were there surprised and taken prisoners. Then judge, great lords, if I have done amiss; Or whether that such cowards ought to wear This ornament of knighthood, yea or no. GLOUCESTER. To say the truth, this fact was infamous And ill beseeming any common man, Much more a knight, a captain, and a leader. TALBOT. When first this order was ordain'd, my lords, Knights of the garter were of noble birth,

Chinese Simplified assault: 攻打, 攻击, 冲锋, 袭击. battle: 斗争, 战, 战斗. common: 通用, 共同, 公共, 寻常, 常规, 平常, 普通, 一般, 普通的, 通俗. dastard: 卑怯的人, 怯懦的. garter: 袜带. gentlemen: 绅士. gracious: 亲切, 亲切的, 有礼貌的. haste: 匆忙. hundred: 百, 佰.

ill: 生病, 不善, 不完全, 麻烦的, 拙劣的. judge: 法官, 裁判, 判定, 判断, 审判员. knight: 爵士, 骑士. knighthood: 骑士风格, 骑士精神. leg: 腿, 脚. letter: 字母, 信. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. ornament: 装饰物, 装饰品. ought: 应该, 活该.

princely: 王家, 像王子的. rode: 骑. sovereign: 君主, 具有主权, 主权. squire: 乡绅, 地主. stroke: 笔锋, 冲程, 打击, 行程, 敲打, 笔划. tear: 眼泪, 撕破, 撕. thee: 你. trusty: 可信任, 可信任的. twelve: 十二. yea: 是的.

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Valiant and virtuous, full of haughty courage, Such as were grown to credit by the wars; Not fearing death, nor shrinking for distress, But always resolute in most extremes. He then that is not furnish'd in this sort Doth but usurp the sacred name of knight, Profaning this most honorable order, And should, if I were worthy to be judge, Be quite degraded, like a hedge-born swain That doth presume to boast of gentle blood.% KING. Stain to thy countrymen, thou hear'st thy doom! Be packing, therefore, thou that wast a knight; Henceforth we banish thee, on pain of death. [Exit FASTOLFE.] And now, my lord protector, view the letter Sent from our uncle Duke of Burgundy. GLOUCESTER. What means his grace, that he hath changed his style? No more but, plain and bluntly, 'To the King!' Hath he forgot he is his sovereign? Or doth this churlish superscription Pretend some alteration in good will? What's here? [Reads] 'I have, upon especial cause, Moved with compassion of my country's wreck, Together with the pitiful complaints Of such as your oppression feeds upon, Forsaken your pernicious faction, And join'd with Charles, the rightful King of France.' O monstrous treachery! can this be so, That in alliance, amity and oaths, There should be found such false dissembling guile? KING. What! doth my uncle Burgundy revolt?

Chinese Simplified alteration: 变动, 变更, 更改. amity: 和睦, 友好. banish: 放逐, 驱逐. bluntly: 索性. boast: 自夸, 夸口, 夸耀. changed: 改变. compassion: 同情. credit: 信用, 功劳. dissembling: 掩饰. forgot: 忘记. haughty: 傲慢, 傲岸, 骄矜,

傲慢的. honorable: 光彩, 诚实, 高尚的, 尊贵的. monstrous: 怪物似, 似怪物的. oaths: 誓言. oppression: 压迫. packing: 包装. pitiful: 可怜, 可怜的. presume: 假定. protector: 保护者. reads: 阅读.

resolute: 坚决, 坚决的. revolt: 反叛, 造反, 暴乱, 起义, 反抗. rightful: 正直的, 合法的. style: 方式, 风格, 式样, 样式, 试样, 笔调, 模样, 作风. thee: 你. treachery: 背叛. usurp: 篡夺. virtuous: 有德行, 有德行的, 贤惠. wreck: 破坏, 摧毁, 祸害, 糟蹋.

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GLOUCESTER. He doth, my lord, and is become your foe. KING. Is that the worst this letter doth contain? GLOUCESTER. It is the worst, and all, my lord, he writes.% KING. Why, then, Lord Talbot there shall talk with him, And give him chastisement for this abuse. How say you, my lord? are you not content? TALBOT. Content, my liege! yes; but that I am prevented, I should have begg'd I might have been employ'd. KING. Then gather strength, and march unto him straight: Let him perceive how ill we brook his treason. And what offence it is to flout his friends. TALBOT. I go, my lord, in heart desiring still You may behold confusion of your foes. [Exit.] [Enter VERNON and BASSET.] VERNON. Grant me the combat, gracious sovereign. BASSET. And me, my lord, grant me the combat too. YORK. This is my servant: hear him, noble prince.

Chinese Simplified behold: 看见. brook: 小河. chastisement: 惩罚. combat: 战斗. confusion: 混乱, 迷乱, 迷惑. contain: 包含, 遏制, 容纳, 包藏, 包容, 含有, 满怀. content: 内容, 要旨, 含量. flout: 轻视. foe: 敌人. gather: 集合, 聚集, 采集, 集聚,

集会, 召集, 搜集, 捡, 聚会. gracious: 亲切, 亲切的, 有礼貌的. grant: 授与, 发放, 给以, 允许. hear: 听见, 听取, 听. heart: 心, 心脏, 中心, 胸, 内心. ill: 生病, 不善, 不完全, 麻烦的, 拙劣的. letter: 字母, 信. liege: 列日. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族.

offence: 犯罪, 冒犯, 罪过, 侵犯. perceive: 察觉, 觉察. prince: 王子, 太子. servant: 仆人, 佣人, 用人. sovereign: 君主, 具有主权, 主权. strength: 力量, 力, 强度, 实力, 力气, 气力, 浓度. talk: 谈话, 报告, 言语, 谈. worst: 最坏的.

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SOMERSET. And this is mine: sweet Henry, favor him. KING. Be patient, lords, and give them leave to speak. Say, gentlemen, what makes you thus exclaim? And wherefore crave you combat? or with whom? VERNON. With him, my lord; for he hath done me wrong.% BASSET. And I with him; for he hath done me wrong. KING. What is that wrong whereof you both complain? First let me know, and then I'll answer you. BASSET. Crossing the sea from England into France, This fellow here, with envious carping tongue, Upbraided me about the rose I wear; Saying, the sanguine colour of the leaves Did represent my master's blushing cheeks, When stubbornly he did repugn the truth About a certain question in the law Argued betwixt the Duke of York and him; With other vile and ignominious terms: In confutation of which rude reproach, And in defence of my lord's worthiness, I crave the benefit of law of arms. VERNON. And that is my petition, noble lord: For though he seem with forged quaint conceit To set a gloss upon his bold intent,

Chinese Simplified benefit: 利益, 好处, 补益, 效益, 裨益, 惠及. betwixt: 中间, 在…之间. blushing: 忸怩, 脸红. bold: 刚劲, 大胆的, 大胆. carping: 吹毛求疵的. colour: 颜色, 粉饰. combat: 战斗. confutation: 驳倒. crave: 切望, 恳求, 渴望. defence: 防卫, 防御.

envious: 羡慕, 羡慕的. favor: 偏爱, 德, 赞成, 人情. fellow: 同伴, 伙伴. forged: 伪造的, 假. gentlemen: 绅士. ignominious: 可耻的. lords: 主人. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. patient: 耐烦, 患者, 病号, 病员, 耐心, 忍耐, 病人.

petition: 请愿, 请愿书, 呈文. quaint: 离奇有趣, 古怪的. represent: 代表. rose: 蔷薇, 玫瑰, 升起. rude: 不客气, 不逊, 无礼, 粗鲁的. sanguine: 血染, 血红色. sea: 海. seem: 显得, 看来, 彷佛, 好象. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. vile: 恶劣, 恶劣的. wherefore: 何故.

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Yet know, my lord, I was provoked by him; And he first took exceptions at this badge, Pronouncing that the paleness of this flower Bewray'd the faintness of my master's heart.% YORK. Will not this malice, Somerset, be left? SOMERSET. Your private grudge, my Lord of York, will out, Though ne'er so cunningly you smother it. KING. Good Lord, what madness rules in brainsick men, When for so slight and frivolous a cause Such factious emulations shall arise! Good cousins both, of York and Somerset, Quiet yourselves, I pray, and be at peace. YORK. Let this dissension first be tried by fight, And then your highness shall command a peace. SOMERSET. The quarrel toucheth none but us alone; Betwixt ourselves let us decide it then. YORK. There is my pledge; accept it, Somerset. VERNON. Nay, let it rest where it began at first. BASSET. Confirm it so, mine honorable lord. GLOUCESTER. Confirm it so! Confounded be your strife! And perish ye, with your audacious prate!

Chinese Simplified audacious: 大胆的. grudge: 恩怨, 遗恨, 妒忌, 舍不得. brainsick: 疯狂的. highness: 高度, 高贵. command: 指令, 统帅, 命令, 指挥, honorable: 光彩, 诚实, 高尚的, 吩咐, 率领. 尊贵的. confounded: 狼狈的. madness: 疯狂. decide: 判定, 决定, 作主. malice: 恶意. dissension: 意见不合. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. exceptions: 例外. none: 无, 没有. factious: 好捣乱的, 闹派性的. ourselves: 我们自己, 我们. faintness: 微弱. peace: 和平. frivolous: 轻浮. perish: 消灭, 毁灭, 死亡.

pledge: 誓言, 誓词, 保证. pray: 祈祷. private: 私人, 私营, 私人的, 私有, 士兵. quarrel: 拌嘴, 争吵, 吵嘴, 是非. rules: 条例, 规程, 守则, 裁定, 规则. slight: 轻微, 稍微. smother: 使窒息, 窒息. ye: 你们. yourselves: 你们自己.

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Presumptuous vassals, are you not ashamed With this immodest clamorous outrage To trouble and disturb the king and us? And you, my lords, methinks you do not well To bear with their perverse objections; Much less to take occasion from their mouths To raise a mutiny betwixt yourselves: Let me persuade you take a better course.% EXETER. It grieves his highness: good my lords, be friends. KING. Come hither, you that would be combatants: Henceforth I charge you, as you love our favor, Quite to forget this quarrel and the cause. And you, my lords, remember where we are: In France, amongst a fickle wavering nation; If they perceive dissension in our looks And that within ourselves we disagree, How will their grudging stomachs be provoked To willful disobedience, and rebel! Beside, what infamy will there arise When foreign princes shall be certified That for a toy, a thing of no regard, King Henry's peers and chief nobility Destroy'd themselves and lost the realm of France O, think upon the conquest of my father, My tender years; and let us not forgo That for a trifle that was bought with blood! Let me be umpire in this doubtful strife. I see no reason, if I wear this rose, [Putting on a red rose.]

Chinese Simplified bear: 熊, 忍受, 背负, 忍耐, 承担, 担负, 空头, 堪. betwixt: 中间, 在…之间. clamorous: 闹哄哄的, 吵闹的. conquest: 征服. disobedience: 不服从. dissension: 意见不合. disturb: 打扰, 惊动, 扰乱, 干扰. doubtful: 疑心的. fickle: 薄情, 多变, 善变的. grudging: 不愿的.

highness: 高度, 高贵. hither: 到此处. lords: 主人. mutiny: 兵变, 叛变. occasion: 时机, 机会, 场合, 场面. ourselves: 我们自己, 我们. perceive: 察觉, 觉察. persuade: 劝说, 说服. perverse: 乖张的, 乖戾的, 堕落的. princes: 王子. quarrel: 拌嘴, 争吵, 吵嘴, 是非.

raise: 升起, 提高, 筹措, 增加, 抚育, 举起. realm: 王国, 境界, 领域. tender: 嫩, 纤细, 细嫩, 温柔, 柔弱的. toy: 玩具, 玩意儿. trifle: 琐事, 小事. umpire: 裁判, 仲裁人. wear: 穿带, 穿. willful: 任性的.

William Shakespeare

87

That%any one should therefore be suspicious I more incline to Somerset than York: Both are my kinsmen, and I love them both: As well they may upbraid me with my crown, Because, forsooth, the king of Scots is crown'd. But your discretions better can persuade Than I am able to instruct or teach; And, therefore, as we hither came in peace, So let us still continue peace and love. Cousin of York, we institute your grace To be our Regent in these parts of France: And, good my Lord of Somerset, unite Your troops of horsemen with his bands of foot; And, like true subjects, sons of your progenitors, Go cheerfully together and digest Your angry choler on your enemies. Ourself, my lord protector and the rest After some respite will return to Calais; From thence to England; where I hope ere long To be presented, by your victories, With Charles, Alencon, and that traitorous rout. [Flourish. Exeunt all but YORK, WARWICK, EXETER and VERNON.] WARWICK. My Lord of York, I promise you, the king Prettily, methought, did play the orator. YORK. And so he did; but yet I like it not, In that he wears the badge of Somerset. WARWICK. Tush, that was but his fancy, blame him not; I dare presume, sweet prince, he thought no harm.

Chinese Simplified angry: 愤怒, 火儿, 生气, 生气的. badge: 徽章, 证章. bands: 带. blame: 责备, 咎, 非难, 责任, 罪, 责怪, 归咎. cheerfully: 高高兴兴地. continue: 延续, 持续, 继续, 接着, 连绵. dare: 敢. fancy: 花俏, 想像力. harm: 伤害, 损害, 坏处, 害处,

祸害. hither: 到此处. incline: 倾斜. institute: 学会, 学院, 确立. instruct: 教导, 指示, 分付, 吩咐. orator: 演说者. parts: 部件. play: 表演, 戏剧, 游戏, 玩, 演出, 戏, 剧本, 扮演, 悬念, 弹奏, 奏. presented: 提出. presume: 假定.

prince: 王子, 太子. promise: 答应, 约定, 承诺, 誓言, 诺言, 允诺. protector: 保护者. respite: 缓刑. rout: 击溃. sons: 儿子. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. thence: 从此, 因此. traitorous: 不忠的. troops: 部队, 兵力, 队伍, 兵员.

88

King Henry VI, Part I

YORK. An if I wist he did,--but let it rest; Other affairs must now be managed.% [Exeunt all but EXETER.] EXETER. Well didst thou, Richard, to suppress thy voice; For, had the passions of thy heart burst out, I fear we should have seen decipher'd there More rancorous spite, more furious raging broils, Than yet can be imagined or supposed. But howsoe'er, no simple man that sees This jarring discord of nobility, This shouldering of each other in the court, This factious bandying of their favorites, But that it doth presage some ill event. Tis much when scepters are in children's hands; But more when envy breeds unkind division; There comes the ruin, there begins confusion. [Exit.]

SCENE II. BEFORE BORDEAUX. [Enter TALBOT, with trump and drum.] TALBOT. Go to the gates of Bordeaux, trumpeter: Summon their general unto the wall. [Trumpet sounds. Enter GENERAL and others, aloft.] English John Talbot, Captains, calls you forth, Servant in arms to Harry King of England;

Chinese Simplified affairs: 事务. arms: 武器, 武装, 军备, 兵戈, 兵器, 军火, 兵戎. bandying: 议论. begins: 开始. breeds: 繁殖. burst: 破裂, 爆裂, 决口, 暴炸. comes: 来. discord: 不调和, 不和. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. envy: 羡慕, 妒忌, 嫉妒.

factious: 好捣乱的, 闹派性的. fear: 恐惧, 忌惮, 畏惧, 生怕, 害怕. furious: 狂怒, 猖狂, 狂怒的, 气愤. gates: 盖茨. heart: 心, 心脏, 中心, 胸, 内心. ill: 生病, 不善, 不完全, 麻烦的, 拙劣的. jarring: 刺耳的, 不和谐的. passions: 激情. raging: 熊熊, 狂怒, 猛烈的,

狂暴的, 愤怒的. ruin: 毁灭, 败坏. simple: 简单, 简易, 简略, 简单的, 单纯. sounds: 声音. spite: 恶意. suppress: 压制, 镇压, 抹杀. trump: 王牌. unkind: 不善良的.

William Shakespeare

89

And thus he would: Open your city-gates, Be humble to us; call my sovereign yours, And do him homage as obedient subjects; And I 'll withdraw me and my bloody power: But, if you frown upon this proffer'd peace, You tempt the fury of my three attendants, Lean famine, quartering steel, and climbing fire; Who in a moment even with the earth Shall lay your stately and air-braving towers, If you forsake the offer of their love.% GENERAL. Thou ominous and fearful owl of death, Our nation's terror and their bloody scourge! The period of thy tyranny approacheth. On us thou canst not enter but by death; For, I protest, we are well fortified And strong enough to issue out and fight: If thou retire, the Dauphin, well appointed, Stands with the snares of war to tangle thee: On either hand thee there are squadrons pitch'd To wall thee from the liberty of flight; And no way canst thou turn thee for redress, But death doth front thee with apparent spoil, And pale destruction meets thee in the face. Ten thousand French have ta'en the sacrament To rive their dangerous artillery Upon no Christian soul but English Talbot. Lo, there thou stand'st, a breathing valiant man, Of an invincible unconquer'd spirit! This is the latest glory of thy praise That I, thy enemy, due thee withal; For ere the glass, that now begins to run,

Chinese Simplified breathing: 呼吸, 呼吸的, 微风. climbing: 攀登, 上升的. destruction: 覆灭, 毁坏, 破坏. due: 会费, 应该. famine: 饥荒, 灾荒. fearful: 可怕, 可怕的. forsake: 背叛, 放弃, 遗弃. front: 前面, 正面, 跟前, 战线, 阵地. frown: 愁眉苦脸, 皱眉, 皱眉头. fury: 暴怒, 怒火, 愤怒, 气愤.

glass: 玻璃, 杯子. homage: 尊敬. invincible: 无敌的, 不可战胜的, 战无不胜的, 无向无敌的. latest: 最新, 最新的. obedient: 顺从, 顺从的. ominous: 不祥, 不吉利, 不吉利的. owl: 猫头鹰, 枭. protest: 抗议. quartering: 设营, 四分之一. stately: 庄严, 庄严的.

steel: 钢, 钢铁. strong: 轰轰烈烈, 健全, 霸道, 坚强, 强有力, 强大, 强烈, 强大的, 扎实, 干, 强烈的. tangle: 纠缠. tempt: 勾引, 诱惑. tyranny: 暴政. valiant: 英勇, 英勇的, 勇敢的人, 强悍. wall: 墙壁, 墙. withdraw: 撤回, 退避, 取出.

90

King Henry VI, Part I

Finish the process of his sandy hour, These eyes, that see thee now well colored, Shall see thee wither'd, bloody, pale, and dead.% [Drum afar off.] Hark! hark! the Dauphin's drum, a warning bell, Sings heavy music to thy timorous soul; And mine shall ring thy dire departure out. [Exeunt GENERAL, etc.] TALBOT. He fables not; I hear the enemy: Out, some light horsemen, and peruse their wings. O, negligent and heedless discipline! How are we park'd and bounded in a pale, A little herd of England's timorous deer, Mazed with a yelping kennel of French curs! If we be English deer, be then in blood; Not rascal-like, to fall down with a pinch, But rather, moody-mad and desperate stags, Turn on the bloody hounds with heads of steel And make the cowards stand aloof at bay: Sell every man his life as dear as mine, And they shall find dear deer of us, my friends. God and Saint George, Talbot and England's right, Prosper our colors in this dangerous fight! [Exeunt.]

SCENE III. PLAINS IN GASCONY.

Chinese Simplified afar: 远远地. aloof: 超然, 离开. bloody: 残忍, 流血的. colors: 颜色. dangerous: 危险, 危险的. dear: 亲爱, 亲爱的, 可爱的. deer: 鹿. departure: 出发. desperate: 危急, 非常的. dire: 可怕的. drum: 鼓, 圆桶.

fables: 寓言. fall: 跌落, 落下, 衰退, 下跌, 覆亡, 沈落, 跌倒, 沉落. fight: 打, 打仗, 斗争, 斗, 打架, 战斗, 奋斗. hark: 倾听. heads: 头. heavy: 重, 沉重, 笨重, 沈重, 沉闷. heedless: 不小心, 不小心的. herd: 牧群. kennel: 狗屋.

mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. music: 音乐, 民乐, 曲子. negligent: 不在意, 粗心大意, 大意的. pale: 苍白, 苍白的. peruse: 细读. ring: 戒指, 环, 圈, 篮圈, 戒子, 圈子, 响铃, 电话铃声. sandy: 有沙的. thee: 你. warning: 警报, 鉴戒, 警告.

William Shakespeare

91

[Enter a MESSENGER that meets YORK. Enter YORK with trumpet and many soldiers.] YORK. Are not the speedy scouts return'd again, That dogg'd the mighty army of the Dauphin? MESSENGER. They are return'd, my lord, and give it out That he is march'd to Bordeaux with his power, To fight with Talbot: as he march'd along, By your espials were discovered Two mightier troops than that the Dauphin led, Which join'd with him and made their march for Bordeaux.% YORK. A plague upon that villain Somerset, That thus delays my promised supply Of horsemen, that were levied for this siege! Renowned Talbot doth expect my aid, And I am lowted by a traitor villain, And cannot help the noble chevalier: God comfort him in this necessity! If he miscarry, farewell wars in France. [Enter SIR WILLIAM LUCY.] LUCY. Thou princely leader of our English strength, Never so needful on the earth of France, Spur to the rescue of the noble Talbot, Who now is girdled with a waist of iron, And hemm'd about with grim destruction. To Bordeaux, warlike Duke! to Bordeaux, York! Else, farewell, Talbot, France, and England's honor.

Chinese Simplified army: 陆军, 兵团, 陆海空三军, 部队, 军, 军队. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可. comfort: 安慰. delays: 延迟. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. expect: 预期, 期待. farewell: 送别, 告辞, 告别. fight: 打, 打仗, 斗争, 斗, 打架, 战斗, 奋斗.

grim: 冷酷, 严峻, 冷酷的. honor: 荣誉, 荣耀, 尊严, 面子, 尊敬. leader: 领袖, 首脑, 领导者, 领导人, 顶枝. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. mighty: 伟大, 强势, 强大的. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. plague: 疫病, 大灾, 瘟疫. princely: 王家, 像王子的. rescue: 营救, 抢救, 搭救, 拯救,

挽救, 救. scouts: 侦察. speedy: 迅速, 迅速的. traitor: 叛徒, 叛变, 背叛者, 叛逆者. troops: 部队, 兵力, 队伍, 兵员. trumpet: 喇叭. villain: 恶棍, 坏人, 恶徒. waist: 腰部, 腰. warlike: 好战, 好战的. wars: 战争.

92

King Henry VI, Part I

YORK. O God, that Somerset, who in proud heart Doth stop my cornets, were in Talbot's place! So should we save a valiant gentleman By forfeiting a traitor and a coward. Mad ire and wrathful fury makes me weep, That thus we die, while remiss traitors sleep.% LUCY. O, send some succor to the distress'd lord! YORK. He dies; we lose; I break my warlike word; We mourn, France smiles; we lose, they daily get; All 'long of this vile traitor Somerset. LUCY. Then God take mercy on brave Talbot's soul; And on his son young John, who two hours since I met in travel toward his warlike father! This seven years did not Talbot see his son; And now they meet where both their lives are done. YORK. Alas, what joy shall noble Talbot have, To bid his young son welcome to his grave? Away! vexation almost stops my breath, That sunder'd friends greet in the hour of death. Lucy, farewell: no more my fortune can, But curse the cause I cannot aid the man. Maine, Blois, Poictiers, and Tours, are won away, 'Long all of Somerset and his delay. [Exit, with his SOLDIERS.] LUCY. Thus, while the vulture of sedition

Chinese Simplified bid: 出价, 企图, 标, 投标. brave: 勇敢, 勇敢的, 勇士. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可. curse: 咒骂, 诅咒, 咒. daily: 每日, 日常, 每天. farewell: 送别, 告辞, 告别. fortune: 幸运, 命运, 运气. fury: 暴怒, 怒火, 愤怒, 气愤. greet: 致敬, 问候, 欢迎. hours: 小时.

ire: 忿怒. mercy: 慈悲. mourn: 悲悼, 哀悼. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. remiss: 怠慢的, 疏忽的, 迟缓的. sedition: 煽动. seven: 七. smiles: 微笑. stop: 停止, 终止, 截止, 站. stops: 停止. succor: 援手.

toward: 朝向. traitor: 叛徒, 叛变, 背叛者, 叛逆者. travel: 旅行, 遨游, 旅游, 游历. valiant: 英勇, 英勇的, 勇敢的人, 强悍. vexation: 烦恼, 苦恼. vile: 恶劣, 恶劣的. vulture: 秃鹫, 兀鹰. warlike: 好战, 好战的. wrathful: 激怒的, 激愤的.

William Shakespeare

93

Feeds in the bosom of such great commanders, Sleeping neglection doth betray to loss The conquest of our scarce cold conqueror, That ever living man of memory, Henry the Fifth: whiles they each other cross, Lives, honors, lands and all hurry to loss. [Exit.]

SCENE IV. OTHER PLAINS IN GASCONY.% [Enter SOMERSET, with his army; a Captain of TALBOT'S with him.] SOMERSET. It is too late; I cannot send them now: This expedition was by York and Talbot Too rashly plotted: all our general force Might with a sally of the very town Be buckled with: the over-daring Talbot Hath sullied all his gloss of former honor By this unheedful, desperate, wild adventure: York set him on to fight and die in shame, That, Talbot dead, great York might bear the name. CAPTAIN. Here is Sir William Lucy, who with me Set from our o'er-match'd forces forth for aid. [Enter SIR WILLIAM LUCY.] SOMERSET. How now, Sir William! whither were you sent?

Chinese Simplified aid: 援助, 帮助, 协助, 熏陶, 助. army: 陆军, 兵团, 陆海空三军, 部队, 军, 军队. bear: 熊, 忍受, 背负, 忍耐, 承担, 担负, 空头, 堪. betray: 背叛, 出卖. bosom: 胸, 胸部. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可. cold: 冷, 感冒, 寒冷, 寒, 冷淡. conquest: 征服.

dead: 死. desperate: 危急, 非常的. die: 逝世, 不讳, 死. expedition: 远征, 考察, 征, 征战, 探险队. fight: 打, 打仗, 斗争, 斗, 打架, 战斗, 奋斗. former: 前, 前任, 原先, 原来, 过去, 当时的. forth: 向前. honors: 尊敬.

hurry: 仓促, 匆忙, 赶忙. lands: 陆地. living: 活泼的. rashly: 贸然, 轻易. scarce: 稀少的. send: 派遣, 派出, 送, 发送, 寄, 投, 派. sent: 送了. whither: 向何处. wild: 野, 猖披, 猖獗, 野生, 野性的.

94

King Henry VI, Part I

LUCY. Whither, %my lord? from bought and sold Lord Talbot; Who, ring'd about with bold adversity, Cries out for noble York and Somerset, To beat assailing death from his weak legions; And whiles the honorable captain there Drops bloody sweat from his war-wearied limbs, And, in advantage lingering, looks for rescue, You, his false hopes, the trust of England's honor, Keep off aloof with worthless emulation. Let not your private discord keep away The levied succors that should lend him aid, While he, renowned noble gentleman, Yield up his life unto a world of odds. Orleans the Bastard, Charles, Burgundy, Alencon, Reignier, compass him about, And Talbot perisheth by your default. SOMERSET. York set him on; York should have sent him aid. LUCY. And York as fast upon your grace exclaims; Swearing that you withhold his levied host, Collected for this expedition. SOMERSET. York lies; he might have sent and had the horse: I owe him little duty, and less love; And take foul scorn to fawn on him by sending. LUCY. The fraud of England, not the force of France, Hath now entrapp'd the noble-minded Talbot:

Chinese Simplified aloof: 超然, 离开. assailing: 攻击. bold: 刚劲, 大胆的, 大胆. bought: 买了. compass: 罗盘, 指南针. default: 缺省, 默认, 缺席. discord: 不调和, 不和. expedition: 远征, 考察, 征, 征战, 探险队. false: 假, 虚伪, 虚假. fawn: 奉承, 讨好.

foul: 犯规, 卑污, 肮脏的, 脏东西. fraud: 舞弊, 骗局, 作弊, 欺骗. grace: 优雅, 恩典, 天恩, 魅力, 宽限. honorable: 光彩, 诚实, 高尚的, 尊贵的. hopes: 希望. lend: 借出, 借. lies: 谎言. lingering: 缠绵. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族.

owe: 欠, 借债. renowned: 闻名, 大明鼎鼎, 著名的, 享有声誉. scorn: 轻视, 鄙薄, 轻蔑. sending: 发送. sold: 卖了. sweat: 汗, 出汗, 流汗. weak: 衰弱, 瘫软, 脆弱, 薄弱, 虚弱, 虚弱的, 软弱, 微弱. withhold: 扣留. worthless: 不稂不莠, 无用, 不值的.

William Shakespeare

95

Never to England shall he bear his life; But dies, betray'd to fortune by your strife.% SOMERSET. Come, go; I will dispatch the horsemen straight: Within six hours they will be at his aid. LUCY. Too late comes rescue; he is ta'en or slain; For fly he could not, if he would have fled; And fly would Talbot never, though he might. SOMERSET. If he be dead, brave Talbot, then adieu! LUCY. His fame lives in the world, his shame in you. [Exeunt.]

SCENE V. THE ENGLISH CAMP NEAR BORDEAUX. [Enter TALBOT and JOHN his son.] TALBOT. O young John Talbot! I did send for thee To tutor thee in stratagems of war, That Talbot's name might be in thee revived When sapless age and weak unable limbs Should bring thy father to his drooping chair. But, O malignant and ill-boding stars! Now thou art come unto a feast of death, A terrible and unavoided danger: Therefore, dear boy, mount on my swiftest horse;

Chinese Simplified adieu: 再会. aid: 援助, 帮助, 协助, 熏陶, 助. art: 艺术, 美术, 功夫. bear: 熊, 忍受, 背负, 忍耐, 承担, 担负, 空头, 堪. boy: 男孩, 男孩子, 男孩儿, 小子. brave: 勇敢, 勇敢的, 勇士. bring: 带, 带来, 携带. comes: 来. dead: 死. dear: 亲爱, 亲爱的, 可爱的.

dispatch: 调度, 特派, 派遣, 派出, 调遣, 派送, 发送. fame: 声誉, 名誉. feast: 宴会, 盛宴, 筵席. fly: 蝇, 飞翔, 苍蝇, 飘扬, 飞, 飞行, 飞跑. fortune: 幸运, 命运, 运气. late: 晚, 迟, 迟慢, 迟了, 迟迟. malignant: 恶性. mount: 安装, 登, 装配. rescue: 营救, 抢救, 搭救, 拯救,

挽救, 救. sapless: 无树液的, 枯萎的. send: 派遣, 派出, 送, 发送, 寄, 投, 派. shame: 羞耻. terrible: 可怕, 糟糕, 可怕的. thee: 你. tutor: 家庭教师, 导师. unable: 无法, 不能, 未能. weak: 衰弱, 瘫软, 脆弱, 薄弱, 虚弱, 虚弱的, 软弱, 微弱.

96

King Henry VI, Part I

And I'll direct thee how thou shalt escape By sudden flight: come, dally not, be gone.% JOHN. Is my name Talbot? and am I your son? And shall I fly? O, if you love my mother, Dishonor not her honorable name, To make a bastard and a slave of me! The world will say, he is not Talbot's blood, That basely fled when noble Talbot stood. TALBOT. Fly, to revenge my death, if I be slain. JOHN. He that flies so will ne'er return again. TALBOT. If we both stay, we both are sure to die. JOHN. Then let me stay; and, father, do you fly; Your loss is great, so your regard should be; My worth unknown, no loss is known in me. Upon my death the French can little boast; In yours they will, in you all hopes are lost. Flight cannot stain the honor you have won; But mine it will, that no exploit have done; You fled for vantage, every one will swear; But, if I bow, they 'll say it was for fear. There is no hope that ever I will stay, If the first hour I shrink and run away. Here on my knee I beg mortality, Rather than life preserved with infamy.

Chinese Simplified basely: 基础. bastard: 私生子, 劣货, 坏蛋, 杂种. beg: 恳求, 乞求, 要求. bow: 弓. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可. dally: 戏耍. direct: 直接, 主持, 正面, 迳直, 导演. exploit: 剥削, 开发, 利用, 伟业, 勋绩.

fled: 逃离. fly: 蝇, 飞翔, 苍蝇, 飘扬, 飞, 飞行, 飞跑. honor: 荣誉, 荣耀, 尊严, 面子, 尊敬. honorable: 光彩, 诚实, 高尚的, 尊贵的. hopes: 希望. knee: 膝盖, 膝. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. regard: 看待, 关系, 认为, 留意,

注意, 心意. revenge: 报复, 报仇. shrink: 收缩. slain: 杀. slave: 奴隶. stain: 污点, 斑点, 沾污. stood: 站了. thee: 你. unknown: 未知, 不得而知, 不明, 不见经传, 未知的. yours: 你的.

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TALBOT. Shall all thy mother's hopes lie in one tomb? JOHN. Aye, rather than I 'll shame my mother's womb.% TALBOT. Upon my blessing, I command thee go. JOHN. To fight I will, but not to fly the foe. TALBOT. Part of thy father may be saved in thee. JOHN. No part of him but will be shame in me. TALBOT. Thou never hadst renown, nor canst not lose it. JOHN. Yes, your renowned name: shall flight abuse it? TALBOT. Thy father's charge shall clear thee from that stain. JOHN. You cannot witness for me, being slain. If death be so apparent, then both fly. TALBOT. And leave my followers here to fight and die; My age was never tainted with such shame. JOHN. And shall my youth be guilty of such blame? No more can I be sever'd from your side, Than can yourself yourself in twain divide:

Chinese Simplified abuse: 滥用, 弊端, 骂, 虐待. apparent: 表观, 明显的. blessing: 祝福. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可. charge: 收费, 控告, 记帐, 冲锋, 指责, 负荷. command: 指令, 统帅, 命令, 指挥, 吩咐, 率领. fight: 打, 打仗, 斗争, 斗, 打架, 战斗, 奋斗.

flight: 航程, 班机, 飞行. fly: 蝇, 飞翔, 苍蝇, 飘扬, 飞, 飞行, 飞跑. foe: 敌人. guilty: 有罪, 有罪的. hopes: 希望. leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身. lie: 谎言, 谎话, 躺, 撒谎, 说谎. lose: 丢失, 丧失, 失掉, 遗失. nor: 也不. renown: 名望, 声望.

renowned: 闻名, 大明鼎鼎, 著名的, 享有声誉. shame: 羞耻. stain: 污点, 斑点, 沾污. tainted: 感染. thee: 你. tomb: 陵墓, 坟墓. witness: 证人, 见证人, 见证. yourself: 你自己. youth: 青年, 青春.

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Stay, go, do what you will, the like do I; For live I will not, if my father die.% TALBOT. Then here I take my leave of thee, fair son, Born to eclipse thy life this afternoon. Come, side by side together live and die; And soul with soul from France to heaven fly. [Exeunt.]

SCENE VI. A FIELD OF BATTLE. [Alarum: excursions, wherein TALBOT'S SON is hemmed about, and TALBOT rescues him.] TALBOT. Saint George and victory; fight, soldiers, fight: The regent hath with Talbot broke his word, And left us to the rage of France his sword. Where is John Talbot? Pause, and take thy breath; I gave thee life and rescued thee from death. JOHN. O, twice my father, twice am I thy son! The life thou gavest me first was lost and done, Till with thy warlike sword, despite of fate, To my determined time thou gavest new date. TALBOT. When from the Dauphin's crest thy sword struck fire, It warm'd thy father's heart with proud desire Of bold-faced victory. Then leaden age,

Chinese Simplified bold-faced: 冒失的. broke: 打破. crest: 鸡冠, 冠子, 鸟冠. date: 日期, 日子. despite: 尽管, 任凭. determined: 坚决, 有决心, 决心, 已决定的. eclipse: 日蚀, 月蚀, 蚀. fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正, 公道, 展, 直. fight: 打, 打仗, 斗争, 斗, 打架,

战斗, 奋斗. fly: 蝇, 飞翔, 苍蝇, 飘扬, 飞, 飞行, 飞跑. heart: 心, 心脏, 中心, 胸, 内心. heaven: 天堂, 天, 天空. leaden: 铅制. live: 住, 活, 居住. lost: 遗失. pause: 暂停, 停顿. proud: 傲岸, 骄矜, 骄傲的, 自豪的.

rage: 愤怒, 怒火. regent: 摄政, 摄政者. soldiers: 兵员. soul: 灵魂. struck: 敲打. sword: 剑. thee: 你. twice: 两次. victory: 胜利. warlike: 好战, 好战的. wherein: 在其中.

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Quicken'd %with youthful spleen and warlike rage, Beat down Alencon, Orleans, Burgundy, And from the pride of Gallia rescued thee. The ireful bastard Orleans, that drew blood From thee, my boy, and had the maidenhood Of thy first fight, I soon encountered, And interchanging blows I quickly shed Some of his bastard blood; and in disgrace Bespoke him thus; 'Contaminated base And misbegotten blood I spill of thine, Mean and right poor, for that pure blood of mine, Which thou didst force from Talbot, my brave boy:' Here, purposing the Bastard to destroy, Came in strong rescue. Speak, thy father's care, Art thou not weary, John? how dost thou fare? Wilt thou yet leave the battle, boy, and fly, Now thou art seal'd the son of chivalry? Fly, to revenge my death when I am dead: The help of one stands me in little stead. O, too much folly is it, well I wot, To hazard all our lives in one small boat! If I to-day die not with Frenchmen's rage, To-morrow I shall die with mickle age: By me they nothing gain an if I stay; 'Tis but the short'ning of my life one day: In thee thy mother dies, our household's name, My death's revenge, thy youth, and England's fame: All these and more we hazard by thy stay; All these are saved if thou wilt fly away. JOHN. The sword of Orleans hath not made me smart; These words of yours draw life-blood from my heart:

Chinese Simplified bastard: 私生子, 劣货, 坏蛋, 杂种. battle: 斗争, 战, 战斗. blows: 打击. brave: 勇敢, 勇敢的, 勇士. die: 逝世, 不讳, 死. draw: 画, 不分胜负, 描, 吸, 拉. fight: 打, 打仗, 斗争, 斗, 打架, 战斗, 奋斗. fly: 蝇, 飞翔, 苍蝇, 飘扬, 飞, 飞行, 飞跑. folly: 蠢事, 愚蠢的.

gain: 赢得, 博得, 成果, 盈利, 获得, 获取. hazard: 危险. ireful: 忿怒的. mickle: 多量. pride: 自豪, 骄傲. pure: 单纯, 纯净的, 纯洁, 纯粹. quickly: 很快, 快, 迅速地. rescue: 营救, 抢救, 搭救, 拯救, 挽救, 救. revenge: 报复, 报仇.

speak: 说, 讲. spill: 泼掉, 溢出. spleen: 脾. sword: 剑. thee: 你. warlike: 好战, 好战的. weary: 疲劳, 疲乏, 疲倦的. wilt: 枯萎. yours: 你的. youth: 青年, 青春. youthful: 年青, 年轻的, 年青的.

100

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On that advantage, bought with such a shame, To save a paltry life and slay bright fame, Before young Talbot from old Talbot fly, The coward horse that bears me fall and die! And like me to the peasant boys of France, To be shame's scorn and subject of mischance! Surely, by all the glory you have won, An if I fly, I am not Talbot's son; Then talk no more of flight, it is no boot; If son to Talbot, die at Talbot's foot.% TALBOT. Then follow thou thy desperate sire of Crete, Thou Icarus; thy life to me is sweet: If thou wilt fight, fight by thy father's side; And, commendable proved, let 's die in pride. [Exeunt.]

SCENE VII. ANOTHER PART OF THE FIELD. [Alarum: excursions. Enter old TALBOT led by a SERVANT.] TALBOT. Where is my other life? mine own is gone; O, where's young Talbot? where is valiant John? Triumphant death, smear'd with captivity, Young Talbot's valor makes me smile at thee: When he perceived me shrink and on my knee, His bloody sword he brandish'd over me, And, like a hungry lion, did commence Rough deeds of rage and stern impatience;

Chinese Simplified bears: 忍耐. boys: 哥儿, 男孩. bright: 聪明, 光明, 光亮, 光明的, 鲜明. commendable: 很好的, 值得称赞的, 可贵. coward: 懦夫, 胆小鬼. deeds: 行为. desperate: 危急, 非常的. fly: 蝇, 飞翔, 苍蝇, 飘扬, 飞, 飞行, 飞跑.

glory: 荣耀, 光荣, 辉煌. hungry: 饥饿, 饿, 饥饿的. led: 光二极管, 领导. lion: 狮子. paltry: 无价值的. peasant: 农民, 农夫. pride: 自豪, 骄傲. rage: 愤怒, 怒火. scorn: 轻视, 鄙薄, 轻蔑. shrink: 收缩. sire: 阁下, 陛下.

slay: 杀害. smile: 微笑, 笑容. stern: 严竣, 严厉的, 船尾. subject: 科目, 主题, 主语, 话题, 题目, 议题, 标题, 主词, 主体, 学科, 课. sword: 剑. valiant: 英勇, 英勇的, 勇敢的人, 强悍. valor: 勇气. wilt: 枯萎.

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But when my angry guardant stood alone, Tendering my ruin and assail'd of none, Dizzy-ey'd fury and great rage of heart Suddenly made him from my side to start Into the clustering battle of the French; And in that sea of blood my boy did drench His over-mounting spirit, and there died, My Icarus, my blossom, in his pride.% SERVANT. O my dear lord, lo where your son is borne! [Enter SOLDIERS, with the body of young TALBOT.] TALBOT. Thou antic Death, which laugh'st us here to scorn, Anon, from thy insulting tyranny, Coupled in bonds of perpetuity, Two Talbots, winged through the lither sky, In thy despite shall 'scape mortality. O thou, whose wounds become hard-favor'd death, Speak to thy father ere thou yield thy breath! Brave death by speaking, whether he will or no; Imagine him a Frenchman and thy foe. Poor boy! he smiles, methinks, as who should say, Had death been French, then death had died to-day. Come, come and lay him in his father's arms: My spirit can no longer bear these harms. Soldiers, adieu! I have what I would have, Now my old arms are young John Talbot's grave. [Dies.] [Enter CHARLES, ALENCON, BURGUNDY, BASTARD, LA PUCELLE, and FORCES.]

Chinese Simplified adieu: 再会. angry: 愤怒, 火儿, 生气, 生气的. antic: 滑稽动作. arms: 武器, 武装, 军备, 兵戈, 兵器, 军火, 兵戎. battle: 斗争, 战, 战斗. bear: 熊, 忍受, 背负, 忍耐, 承担, 担负, 空头, 堪. blood: 血, 血液, 鲜血. blossom: 群花, 花, 开花. bonds: 公债.

boy: 男孩, 男孩子, 男孩儿, 小子. clustering: 群集. dear: 亲爱, 亲爱的, 可爱的. despite: 尽管, 任凭. fury: 暴怒, 怒火, 愤怒, 气愤. lay: 产卵, 安放, 放, 凡俗. longer: 较长的. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. rage: 愤怒, 怒火. ruin: 毁灭, 败坏. sea: 海.

smiles: 微笑. son: 儿子. spirit: 神, 精神, 灵魂, 气概, 白干儿, 白乾儿. stood: 站了. whose: 谁的. winged: 有翼的, 迅速的. wounds: 创伤. yield: 出产, 产量.

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CHARLES. Had York and Somerset brought rescue in, We should have found a bloody day of this.% BASTARD. How the young whelp of Talbot's, raging-wood, Did flesh his puny sword in Frenchmen's blood! PUCELLE. Once I encounter'd him, and thus I said: 'Thou maiden youth, be vanquish'd by a maid.' But, with a proud majestical high scorn, He answer'd thus: 'Young Talbot was not born To be the pillage of a giglot wench:' So, rushing in the bowels of the French, He left me proudly, as unworthy fight. BURGUNDY. Doubtless he would have made a noble knight: See, where he lies inhearsed in the arms Of the most bloody nurser of his harms! BASTARD. Hew them to pieces, hack their bones asunder, Whose life was England's glory, Gallia's wonder. CHARLES. O, no, forbear! for that which we have fled During the life, let us not wrong it dead. [Enter SIR WILLIAM LUCY, attended; HERALD of the French preceding.] LUCY. Herald, conduct me to the Dauphin's tent, To know who hath obtain'd the glory of the day. CHARLES. On what submissive message art thou sent?

Chinese Simplified art: 艺术, 美术, 功夫. blood: 血, 血液, 鲜血. bloody: 残忍, 流血的. brought: 携带. conduct: 行为, 作战, 作为, 风度, 进行. dead: 死. fight: 打, 打仗, 斗争, 斗, 打架, 战斗, 奋斗. fled: 逃离. flesh: 肉, 血肉, 肌肉.

forbear: 容忍. glory: 荣耀, 光荣, 辉煌. hack: 劈, 砍. harms: 损害. lies: 谎言. maiden: 少女, 闺女. majestical: 庄严的. message: 信息, 讯息, 音信, 消息. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. pillage: 抢夺, 掠夺, 掳掠. proud: 傲岸, 骄矜, 骄傲的,

自豪的. proudly: 夸耀, 傲然, 骄傲地. rescue: 营救, 抢救, 搭救, 拯救, 挽救, 救. sent: 送了. sword: 剑. unworthy: 不值得, 不肖, 不值得的. whelp: 幼兽. wonder: 奇迹, 惊奇. wrong: 不对, 不平, 错误的, 错误. youth: 青年, 青春.

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LUCY. Submission, Dauphin! 'tis a mere French word; We English warriors wot not what it means. I come to know what prisoners thou hast ta'en, And to survey the bodies of the dead.% CHARLES. For prisoners ask'st thou? hell our prison is. But tell me whom thou seek'st. LUCY. But where's the great Alcides of the field, Valiant Lord Talbot, Earl of Shrewsbury, Created for his rare success in arms, Great Earl of Washford, Waterford, and Valence; Lord Talbot of Goodrig and Urchinfield, Lord Strange of Blackmere, Lord Verdun of Alton, Lord Cromwell of Wingfield, Lord Furnival of Sheffield, The thrice-victorious Lord of Falconbridge; Knight of the noble order of Saint George, Worthy Saint Michael, and the Golden Fleece; Great marshal to Henry the Sixth Of all his wars within the realm of France? PUCELLE. Here's a silly stately style indeed! The Turk, that two and fifty kingdoms hath, Writes not so tedious a style as this. Him that thou magnifiest with all these titles Stinking and fly-blown lies here at our feet. LUCY. Is Talbot slain, the Frenchman's only scourge, Your kingdom's terror and black Nemesis? O, were mine eye-balls into bullets turn'd,

Chinese Simplified bodies: 身体. bullets: 子弹. feet: 英尺. fifty: 五十, 半白. hell: 地狱. kingdoms: 王国. lies: 谎言. marshal: 元帅. mere: 只有. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族.

prison: 监狱. prisoners: 囚犯. rare: 不可多得, 稀少, 难得, 稀有的, 罕见. realm: 王国, 境界, 领域. silly: 愚蠢, 糊涂, 愚蠢的, 傻的, 傻. slain: 杀. stately: 庄严, 庄严的. style: 方式, 风格, 式样, 样式, 试样, 笔调, 模样, 作风.

success: 成功, 成就. survey: 调查, 测量. tedious: 乏味, 厌烦的. terror: 恐怖. wars: 战争. whom: 谁.

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That I in rage might shoot them at your faces! O, that I could but can these dead to life! It were enough to fright the realm of France: Were but his picture left amongst you here, It would amaze the proudest of you all. Give me their bodies, that I may bear them hence And give them burial as beseems their worth.% PUCELLE. I think this upstart is old Talbot's ghost, He speaks with such a proud commanding spirit, For God's sake, let him have 'em; to keep them here, They would but stink, and putrify the air. CHARLES. Go, take their bodies hence. LUCY. I 'll bear them hence; but from their ashes shall be rear'd A phoenix that shall make all France afeard. CHARLES. So we be rid of them, do with 'em what thou wilt. And now to Paris, in this conquering vein: All will be ours, now bloody Talbot's slain. [Exeunt.]

Chinese Simplified air: 空气, 样子, 晾. amaze: 惊奇, 使惊奇. ashes: 灰烬. bear: 熊, 忍受, 背负, 忍耐, 承担, 担负, 空头, 堪. bloody: 残忍, 流血的. bodies: 身体. burial: 葬礼, 埋葬. commanding: 指挥的. dead: 死. fright: 惊骇.

hence: 因此, 於是. phoenix: 凤凰, 菲尼克斯, 不死鸟. picture: 图画, 照片, 图像, 图片, 画, 画儿, 拍摄, 图象, 像. proud: 傲岸, 骄矜, 骄傲的, 自豪的. rage: 愤怒, 怒火. realm: 王国, 境界, 领域. rid: 摆脱. sake: 缘故. shoot: 射击, 芽, 射门.

slain: 杀. stink: 发臭. upstart: 暴发户.

William Shakespeare

ACT V

SCENE I. LONDON. THE PALACE.% [Sennet. Enter KING, GLOUCESTER, and EXETER.] KING. Have you perused the letters from the pope, The emperor, and the Earl of Armagnac? GLOUCESTER. I have, my lord: and their intent is this: They humbly sue unto your excellence To have a godly peace concluded of Between the realms of England and of France. KING. How doth your grace affect their motion? GLOUCESTER. Well, my good lord; and as the only means To stop effusion of our Christian blood And stablish quietness on every side.

Chinese Simplified affect: 波及, 影响. concluded: 结束. effusion: 渗出. emperor: 皇帝, 辟. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. godly: 虔诚的, 敬神的. grace: 优雅, 恩典, 天恩, 魅力, 宽限. intent: 意图, 念头. letters: 信件, 函件. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人.

motion: 动作, 动力, 动议, 提案, 议案, 运动. peace: 和平. perused: 细读. quietness: 安静, 寂静. stop: 停止, 终止, 截止, 站. sue: 控告.

105

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KING. Aye, marry, uncle; for I always thought It was both impious and unnatural That such immanity and bloody strife Should reign among professors of one faith.% GLOUCESTER. Beside, my lord, the sooner to effect And surer bind this knot of amity, The Earl of Armagnac, near knit to Charles, A man of great authority in France, Proffers his only daughter to your grace In marriage, with a large and sumptuous dowry. KING. Marriage, uncle! alas, my years are young! And fitter is my study and my books Than wanton dalliance with a paramour. Yet call the ambassadors; and, as you please, So let them have their answers every one: I shall be well content with any choice Tends to God's glory and my country's weal. [Enter WINCHESTER AMBASSADORS.]

in

Cardinal's

habit,

a

LEGATE

and

two

EXETER. What! is my Lord of Winchester install'd And call'd unto a cardinal's degree? Then I perceive that will be verified Henry the Fifth did sometime prophesy, 'If once he come to be a cardinal, He'll make his cap co-equal with the crown.' KING. My lords ambassadors, your several suits

Chinese Simplified alas: 呜呼. answers: 回答. authority: 大家, 权威, 权柄, 巨擘, 大权, 权威性, 职权, 当局, 权限, 权力. bind: 束缚, 绑住, 捆, 包扎, 束, 裹. bloody: 残忍, 流血的. call: 喊, 称呼, 叫, 号召, 召唤. cap: 便帽, 帽子, 套子, 鸭舌帽. content: 内容, 要旨, 含量.

dalliance: 调戏. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. dowry: 嫁妆. glory: 荣耀, 光荣, 辉煌. habit: 习惯. impious: 不信神的. knit: 编织. knot: 结, 打结, 疙瘩, 节. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. lords: 主人. marriage: 婚姻, 婚事, 婚嫁.

marry: 结婚. near: 近, 靠近, 接近, 比邻. perceive: 察觉, 觉察. reign: 统治. sometime: 某时, 日后, 日後. sumptuous: 奢侈, 豪华的. uncle: 叔叔, 伯伯, 叔父, 大爷, 老大爷, 姑夫. wanton: 肆意. weal: 幸福.

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Have been consider'd and debated on. Your purpose is both good and reasonable; And therefore are we certainly resolved To draw conditions of a friendly peace; Which by my Lord of Winchester we mean Shall be transported presently to France.% GLOUCESTER. And for the proffer of my lord your master, I have inform'd his highness so at large, As liking of the lady's virtuous gifts, Her beauty and the value of her dower, He doth intend she shall be England's Queen. KING. In argument and proof of which contract, Bear her this jewel, pledge of my affection. And so, my lord protector, see them guarded And safely brought to Dover; where inshipp'd, Commit them to the fortune of the sea. [Exeunt all but WINCHESTER and LEGATE.] WINCHESTER. Stay my lord legate: you shall first receive The sum of money which I promised Should be deliver'd to his holiness For clothing me in these grave ornaments. LEGATE. I will attend upon your lordship's leisure. WINCHESTER. [Aside] Now Winchester will not submit, I trow, Or be inferior to the proudest peer.

Chinese Simplified argument: 论点, 争论, 道理, 辩论, 论据. attend: 出席, 参加. beauty: 美人, 美丽, 美. certainly: 一定, 保管, 当然, 理所当然, 岂不, 肯定地. clothing: 服装, 装束, 衣服. draw: 画, 不分胜负, 描, 吸, 拉. fortune: 幸运, 命运, 运气. friendly: 友好, 友善, 友好的, 好客, 友好地, 和气.

grave: 严重, 庄重, 坟墓, 墓穴, 深重. highness: 高度, 高贵. inferior: 劣势, 低等, 次等的. intend: 意图, 有意, 打算. jewel: 宝石. legate: 罗马教皇的使节, 使节. leisure: 闲暇, 空闲. liking: 爱好. ornaments: 摆设儿. pledge: 誓言, 誓词, 保证.

presently: 目前, 随即. proffer: 提供. proof: 证据, 证明, 证, 论证. protector: 保护者. purpose: 目的, 用意. safely: 安然, 安全地. submit: 提交, 呈交. sum: 总和, 总数, 和. value: 价值, 值, 宝贵, 推崇, 重视, 估价, 珍惜, 计算结果. virtuous: 有德行, 有德行的, 贤惠.

108

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Humphrey of Gloucester, thou shalt well perceive That neither in birth or for authority, The bishop will be overborne by thee: I 'll either make thee stoop and bend thy knee, Or sack this country with a mutiny.% [Exeunt.]

SCENE II. FRANCE. PLAINS IN ANJOU. [Enter CHARLES, BURGUNDY, ALENCON, BASTARD, REIGNIER, LA PUCELLE, and FORCES.] CHARLES. These news, my lords, may cheer our drooping spirits: 'Tis said the stout Parisians do revolt And turn again unto the warlike French. ALENCON. Then march to Paris, royal Charles of France, And keep not back your powers in dalliance. PUCELLE. Peace be amongst them, if they turn to us; Else, ruin combat with their palaces! [Enter SCOUT.] SCOUT. Success unto our valiant general, And happiness to his accomplices! CHARLES. What tidings send our scouts? I prithee, speak.

Chinese Simplified bend: 弯曲, 弯折. birth: 出生, 起源, 诞生, 出身, 开始. bishop: 主教. cheer: 喝采, 叫好, 欢呼. combat: 战斗. dalliance: 调戏. france: 法国, 法兰西. happiness: 幸福, 快乐. lords: 主人. neither: 也不, 二者, 两者都不是.

news: 新闻, 信息, 消息. stout: 肥硕, 强壮的. palaces: 宫殿. thee: 你. powers: 强国, 力量. tidings: 消息. royal: 皇家, 女王的, 王室的, 王的. turn: 转动, 转弯. ruin: 毁灭, 败坏. valiant: 英勇, 英勇的, 勇敢的人, sack: 大袋子, 开除. 强悍. scouts: 侦察. warlike: 好战, 好战的. send: 派遣, 派出, 送, 发送, 寄, 投, 派. speak: 说, 讲. stoop: 弯腰, 门廊.

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SCOUT. The English army, that divided was Into two parties, is now conjoin'd in one, And means to give you battle presently.% CHARLES. Somewhat too sudden, sirs, the warning is; But we will presently provide for them. BURGUNDY. I trust the ghost of Talbot is not there: Now he is gone, my lord, you need not fear. PUCELLE. Of all base passions, fear is most accursed. Command the conquest, Charles, it shall be thine, Let Henry fret and all the world repine. CHARLES. Then on, my lords; and France be fortunate! [Exeunt.]

SCENE III. BEFORE ANGIERS. [Alarum. Excursions. Enter LA PUCELLE.] PUCELLE. The regent conquers, and the Frenchmen fly. Now help, ye charming spells and periapts; And ye choice spirits that admonish me, And give me signs of future accidents. [Thunder] You speedy helpers, that are substitutes Under the lordly monarch of the north,

Chinese Simplified accidents: 事故. admonish: 告诫, 劝诫, 劝戒. army: 陆军, 兵团, 陆海空三军, 部队, 军, 军队. base: 基础, 基地, 底, 卑鄙, 基, 卑劣, 卑下. battle: 斗争, 战, 战斗. charming: 迷人, 迷人的. choice: 选择. conquest: 征服. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入.

fear: 恐惧, 忌惮, 畏惧, 生怕, 害怕. fortunate: 幸运, 幸运的. fret: 烦恼. future: 未来, 将来, 前途, 将来的, 将来时, 未来的. ghost: 鬼, 鬼魂, 幽灵. helpers: 帮手. lordly: 有气派, 高傲的. lords: 主人. monarch: 君主.

parties: 党. passions: 激情. presently: 目前, 随即. regent: 摄政, 摄政者. speedy: 迅速, 迅速的. spirits: 精神. sudden: 突然, 急剧, 突然的. trust: 信任, 信赖, 委托, 信托, 威信. warning: 警报, 鉴戒, 警告. ye: 你们.

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Appear %and aid me in this enterprise. [Enter FIENDS.] This speedy and quick appearance argues proof Of your accustom'd diligence to me. Now, ye familiar spirits, that are cull'd Out of the powerful regions under earth, Help me this once, that France may get the field. [They walk and speak not.] O, hold me not with silence over-long! Where I was wont to feed you with my blood, I 'll lop a member off and give it you In earnest of a further benefit, So you do condescend to help me now. [They hang their heads.] No hope to have redress? My body shall Pay recompense, if you will grant my suit. [They shake their heads.] Cannot my body nor blood-sacrifice Entreat you to your wonted furtherance? Then take my soul, my body, soul and all, Before that England give the French the foil. [They depart.] See, they forsake me! Now the time is come That France must vail her lofty-plumed crest, And let her head fall into England's lap. My ancient incantations are too weak, And hell too strong for me to buckle with: Now, France, thy glory droopeth to the dust. [Exit.] [Excursions. Re-enter LA PUCELLE fighting hand to hand with YORK: LA PUCELLE is taken. The French fly.]

Chinese Simplified ancient: 久远, 古老, 古代的, 古代. appearance: 外貌, 现象, 面目, 表面, 显现, 姿容, 外表, 面貌, 露面, 神态, 模样. buckle: 带扣, 扣子. condescend: 屈尊. diligence: 勤勉, 勤奋. earnest: 认真. familiar: 密切, 亲切, 熟悉的, 熟. feed: 饲料, 哺养, 哺育, 喂养, 饲养.

fighting: 兵戈, 战事, 殴斗, 战斗. forsake: 背叛, 放弃, 遗弃. glory: 荣耀, 光荣, 辉煌. hang: 挂, 悬挂. hell: 地狱. lop: 剪下的树枝, 垂下的. member: 成员, 议员, 构件, 会员, 份子, 团员. powerful: 强大, 有力, 强劲, 强有力的. quick: 快, 玲珑, 敏捷的, 迅速的.

recompense: 报偿, 赔偿. redress: 矫正, 平反. re-enter: 重新进入. regions: 地区. shake: 摇动, 震动, 摇, 震荡, 颠簸. soul: 灵魂. speedy: 迅速, 迅速的. spirits: 精神. walk: 行走, 步行, 走, 走道, 散步. wont: 习惯. ye: 你们.

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YORK. Damsel of France, I think I have you fast: Unchain your spirits now with spelling charms, And try if they can gain your liberty. A goodly prize, fit for the devil's grace! See, how the ugly witch doth bend her brows, As if with Circe she would change my shape! PUCELLE. Chang'd to a worser shape thou canst not be.% YORK. O, Charles the Dauphin is a proper man; No shape but his can please your dainty eye. PUCELLE. A plaguing mischief light on Charles and thee! And may ye both be suddenly surprised By bloody hands, in sleeping on your beds! YORK. Fell banning hag; enchantress, hold thy tongue! PUCELLE. I prithee, give me leave to curse awhile. YORK. Curse, miscreant, when thou comest to the stake. [Exeunt.] [Alarum. Enter SUFFOLK, with MARGARET in his hand.] SUFFOLK. Be what thou wilt, thou art my prisoner. [Gazes on her.] O fairest beauty, do not fear nor fly! For I will touch thee but with reverent hands; I kiss these fingers for eternal peace,

Chinese Simplified awhile: 一会儿. banning: 禁止. beauty: 美人, 美丽, 美. beds: 床. bend: 弯曲, 弯折. curse: 咒骂, 诅咒, 咒. dainty: 纤巧, 高雅, 精致的. eternal: 永远, 永恒, 永恒的, 万古长青, 永久的. fit: 合适, 适应, 适合, 适. gain: 赢得, 博得, 成果, 盈利,

获得, 获取. goodly: 好的. hag: 丑妇. kiss: 吻, 接吻, 轻抚, 轻触. mischief: 恶作剧, 顽皮. prize: 奖品, 锦标, 荣获. reverent: 虔敬, 尊敬的, 虔诚的. shape: 形状, 形式, 外形, 型状, 形态, 塑造, 使成形, 成形. sleeping: 睡眠, 睡着. spelling: 拼字, 斯佩林, 拼写检查.

spirits: 精神. stake: 赌注, 标桩. thee: 你. tongue: 舌头, 舌. ugly: 丑陋的, 难看的, 难看, 丑恶, 丑的. wilt: 枯萎. witch: 巫婆, 女巫. ye: 你们.

112

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And lay them gently on thy tender side. Who art thou? say, that I may honor thee.% MARGARET. Margaret my name, and daughter to a king, The King of Naples, whosoe'er thou art. SUFFOLK. An earl I am, and Suffolk am I call'd. Be not offended, nature's miracle, Thou art allotted to be ta'en by me. So doth the swan her downy cygnets save, Keeping them prisoner underneath her wings. Yet, if this servile usage once offend, Go and be free again as Suffolk's friend. [She is going.] O, stay! I have no power to let her pass; My hand would free her, but my heart says no. As plays the sun upon the glassy streams, Twinkling another counterfeited beam, So seems this gorgeous beauty to mine eyes. Fain would I woo her, yet I dare not speak: I'll call for pen and ink, and write my mind. Fie, de la Pole! disable not thyself; Hast not a tongue? is she not here? Wilt thou be daunted at a woman's sight? Aye, beauty's princely majesty is such, Confounds the tongue and makes the senses rough. MARGARET. Say, Earl of Suffolk,--if thy name be so-What ransom must I pay before I pass? For I perceive I am thy prisoner.

Chinese Simplified beauty: 美人, 美丽, 美. dare: 敢. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. disable: 关闭. earl: 伯爵. gently: 徐徐, 悄悄地, 轻柔地. glassy: 象玻璃. gorgeous: 华丽, 华丽的. honor: 荣誉, 荣耀, 尊严, 面子, 尊敬. ink: 墨水, 墨水儿, 篇幅.

majesty: 威严. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. offended: 生气. pen: 笔, 栏圈, 笔杆, 笔杆子, 栏位, 栏, 钢笔. perceive: 察觉, 觉察. princely: 王家, 像王子的. prisoner: 犯人, 罪犯, 囚犯. ransom: 赎金. rough: 粗暴, 大概, 粗糙, 粗鲁. senses: 感觉.

servile: 奴隶的, 卑屈的. sun: 太阳, 星期日, 曝. swan: 天鹅. tender: 嫩, 纤细, 细嫩, 温柔, 柔弱的. tongue: 舌头, 舌. underneath: 在下面, 下面的. usage: 用法, 习惯. woo: 求爱. write: 撰写, 写, 编着, 写作, 写信给, 书写, 书写器, 写字, 作曲.

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SUFFOLK. How canst thou tell she will deny thy suit, Before thou make a trial of her love? MARGARET. Why speak'st thou not? what ransom must I pay? SUFFOLK. She's beautiful and therefore to be woo'd; She is a woman, therefore to be won.% MARGARET. Wilt thou accept of ransom? yea, or no. SUFFOLK. Fond man, remember that thou hast a wife; Then how can Margaret be thy paramour? MARGARET. I were best leave him, for he will not hear. SUFFOLK. There all is marr'd; there lies a cooling card. MARGARET. He talks at random; sure, the man is mad. SUFFOLK. And yet a dispensation may be had. MARGARET. And yet I would that you would answer me. SUFFOLK. I'll win this Lady Margaret. For whom? Why, for my king; tush, that 's a wooden thing! MARGARET. He talks of wood: it is some carpenter.

Chinese Simplified accept: 将就, 接受, 采纳, 受, 同意. answer: 回答, 解答, 答案, 答复, 答, 响应, 适合, 负责, 符合. beautiful: 漂亮, 美, 美丽, 菲菲, 锦绣, 美丽的, 秀丽, 美观. card: 卡, 名片, 卡片. carpenter: 木匠. cooling: 冷却. deny: 驳斥, 否认. dispensation: 分配.

hear: 听见, 听取, 听. king: 国王, 王. leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身. lies: 谎言. mad: 狂, 发怒, 发狂, 生气, 疯狂的. paramour: 姘头. random: 任意, 随机, 随机的. ransom: 赎金. remember: 记忆, 记得. sure: 肯定.

talks: 会谈, 谈话. trial: 审讯, 测试. win: 博得, 赢得, 胜, 赢. wood: 木, 木材, 木头. wooden: 木制, 木制的. yea: 是的.

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SUFFOLK. Yet so my fancy may be satisfied, And peace established between these realms. But there remains a scruple in that too; For though her father be the King of Naples, Duke of Anjou and Maine, yet is he poor, And our nobility will scorn the match.% MARGARET. Hear ye, captain, are you not at leisure? SUFFOLK. It shall be so, disdain they ne'er so much: Henry is youthful and will quickly yield. Madam, I have a secret to reveal. MARGARET. What though I be enthrall'd? he seems a knight, And will not any way dishonor me. SUFFOLK. Lady, vouchsafe to listen what I say. MARGARET. Perhaps I shall be rescued by the French; And then I need not crave his courtesy. SUFFOLK. Sweet madam, give me hearing in a cause-MARGARET. Tush! women have been captivate ere now. SUFFOLK. Lady, wherefore talk you so? MARGARET. I cry you mercy, 'tis but Quid for Quo.

Chinese Simplified captain: 队长, 舰长, 领队. captivate: 着迷. courtesy: 礼貌. crave: 切望, 恳求, 渴望. cry: 喊, 叫, 哭, 哭泣. disdain: 鄙视, 轻蔑, 鄙弃, 轻视. dishonor: 不名誉事物. established: 悠久, 既定的. fancy: 花俏, 想像力. hearing: 听力, 听见. leisure: 闲暇, 空闲.

listen: 听, 倾听. mercy: 慈悲. nobility: 贵族, 高贵. peace: 和平. quickly: 很快, 快, 迅速地. remains: 遗体, 残骸, 剩余物. reveal: 表露, 暴露, 透露, 流露, 走漏. scorn: 轻视, 鄙薄, 轻蔑. scruple: 顾忌, 踌躇. secret: 秘密, 机密.

talk: 谈话, 报告, 言语, 谈. vouchsafe: 赐给. wherefore: 何故. ye: 你们. youthful: 年青, 年轻的, 年青的.

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SUFFOLK. Say, gentle princess, would you not suppose Your bondage happy, to be made a queen? MARGARET. To be a queen in bondage is more vile Than is a slave in base servility; For princes should be free.% SUFFOLK. And so shall you, If happy England's royal king be free. MARGARET. Why, what concerns his freedom unto me? SUFFOLK. I'll undertake to make thee Henry's queen, To put a golden scepter in thy hand And set a precious crown upon thy head, If thou wilt condescend to be my-MARGARET. What? SUFFOLK. His love. MARGARET. I am unworthy to be Henry's wife. SUFFOLK. No, gentle madam; I unworthy am To woo so fair a dame to be his wife, And have no portion in the choice myself. How say you, madam, are ye so content? MARGARET. An if my father please, I am content.

Chinese Simplified base: 基础, 基地, 底, 卑鄙, 基, 卑劣, 卑下. choice: 选择. condescend: 屈尊. content: 内容, 要旨, 含量. crown: 王冠, 冠, 冠子, 皇冠, 冕. dame: 贵妇人, 妇人. fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正, 公道, 展, 直. freedom: 自由. gentle: 轻松, 文雅的, 斯文, 柔和.

golden: 金色, 金色的, 金黄. happy: 快乐, 愉快, 幸福, 快活, 美好, 欢乐, 高兴, 快乐的, 喜悦, 舒畅, 愉快的. king: 国王, 王. please: 请, 使高兴. portion: 一部分, 部份. precious: 宝贵, 珍贵, 贵重, 宝贵的. princes: 王子. princess: 公主.

queen: 女王, 王后, 皇后. scepter: 权杖. slave: 奴隶. thee: 你. undertake: 承担, 从事, 承办, 担任. unworthy: 不值得, 不肖, 不值得的. wife: 妻子, 太太, 爱人, 媳妇儿, 妻, 老婆. wilt: 枯萎. woo: 求爱. ye: 你们.

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SUFFOLK. Then call our captain and our colors forth. And, madam, at your father's castle walls We'll crave a parley, to confer with him. [A parley sounded. Enter REIGNIER on the walls.] See, Reignier, see, thy daughter prisoner! REIGNIER. To whom? SUFFOLK. To me.% REIGNIER. Suffolk, what remedy? I am a soldier, and unapt to weep, Or to exclaim on fortune's fickleness. SUFFOLK. Yes, there is remedy enough, my lord: Consent, and for thy honor give consent, Thy daughter shall be wedded to my king; Whom I with pain have woo'd and won thereto; And this her easy-held imprisonment Hath gain'd thy daughter princely liberty. REIGNIER. Speaks Suffolk as he thinks? SUFFOLK. Fair Margaret knows That Suffolk doth not flatter, face, or feign. REIGNIER. Upon thy princely warrant, I descend To give thee answer of thy just demand. [Exit from the walls.]

Chinese Simplified answer: 回答, 解答, 答案, 答复, 答, 响应, 适合, 负责, 符合. call: 喊, 称呼, 叫, 号召, 召唤. captain: 队长, 舰长, 领队. castle: 城堡, 城. colors: 颜色. confer: 授与, 商谈, 颁给, 磋商. crave: 切望, 恳求, 渴望. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. exclaim: 呼叫.

feign: 假装. flatter: 奉承. honor: 荣誉, 荣耀, 尊严, 面子, 尊敬. liberty: 自由, 冒昧. pain: 痛苦, 痛, 使疼痛, 疼痛. parley: 会谈. princely: 王家, 像王子的. prisoner: 犯人, 罪犯, 囚犯. remedy: 补救, 治疗法, 挽救. soldier: 士兵, 战士, 军人, 兵家.

thee: 你. thinks: 想. warrant: 根据, 逮捕令. whom: 谁. won: 圜, 胜.

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SUFFOLK. And here I will expect thy coming.% [Trumpets sound. Enter REIGNIER, below.] REIGNIER. Welcome, brave earl, into our territories: Command in Anjou what your honor pleases. SUFFOLK. Thanks, Reignier, happy for so sweet a child, Fit to be made companion with a king: What answer makes your grace unto my suit? REIGNIER. Since thou dost deign to woo her little worth To be the princely bride of such a lord; Upon condition I may quietly Enjoy mine own, the country Maine and Anjou, Free from oppression or the stroke of war, My daughter shall be Henry's, if he please. SUFFOLK. That is her ransom; I deliver her; And those two counties I will undertake Your Grace shall well and quietly enjoy. REIGNIER. And I again, in Henry's royal name, As deputy unto that gracious king, Give thee her hand, for sign of plighted faith. SUFFOLK. Reignier of France, I give thee kingly thanks, Because this is in traffic of a king. [Aside] And yet, methinks, I could be well content

Chinese Simplified brave: 勇敢, 勇敢的, 勇士. bride: 新娘. companion: 同伴, 伴侣, 伴星, 夥伴, 伙计, 伙伴. condition: 条件, 制约, 状况, 情况, 地步. content: 内容, 要旨, 含量. deign: 屈尊, 赐予. deliver: 接生, 传达, 救. deputy: 副, 帮办, 代理. earl: 伯爵.

enjoy: 享有, 享受, 喜欢. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. faith: 信心, 信仰, 信任, 信念. grace: 优雅, 恩典, 天恩, 魅力, 宽限. gracious: 亲切, 亲切的, 有礼貌的. honor: 荣誉, 荣耀, 尊严, 面子, 尊敬. kingly: 国王的. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. oppression: 压迫.

princely: 王家, 像王子的. quietly: 安静地, 悄悄. ransom: 赎金. stroke: 笔锋, 冲程, 打击, 行程, 敲打, 笔划. suit: 适应, 一套. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. thanks: 感谢, 谢谢. thee: 你. traffic: 交通. woo: 求爱.

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To be mine own attorney in this case. I 'll over then to England with this news, And make this marriage to be solemnized. So, farewell, Reignier; set this diamond safe In golden palaces, as it becomes.% REIGNIER. I do embrace thee as I would embrace The Christian prince, King Henry, were he here. MARGARET. Farewell, my lord: good wishes, praise and prayers. Shall Suffolk ever have of Margaret. [Going.] SUFFOLK. Farewell, sweet madam: but hark you, Margaret; No princely commendations to my king? MARGARET. Such commendations as becomes a maid, A virgin and his servant, say to him. SUFFOLK. Words sweetly placed and modestly directed. But, madam, I must trouble you again; No loving token to his majesty? MARGARET. Yes, my good lord, a pure unspotted heart, Never yet taint with love, I send the king. SUFFOLK. And this withal. [Kisses her.]

Chinese Simplified attorney: 律师, 代理人. becomes: 变成. diamond: 钻石. embrace: 包罗, 怀抱, 拥抱, 囊括, 抱. farewell: 送别, 告辞, 告别. golden: 金色, 金色的, 金黄. hark: 倾听. king: 国王, 王. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. loving: 爱着.

majesty: 威严. marriage: 婚姻, 婚事, 婚嫁. mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井. modestly: 谦虑地. palaces: 宫殿. praise: 赞扬, 赞美, 嘉许, 称赞, 夸奖. prince: 王子, 太子. princely: 王家, 像王子的. pure: 单纯, 纯净的, 纯洁, 纯粹. safe: 安全, 保险, 安全的, 稳妥,

保险箱. send: 派遣, 派出, 送, 发送, 寄, 投, 派. servant: 仆人, 佣人, 用人. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. taint: 污点. thee: 你. token: 符记, 象征, 象徵, 标记. trouble: 麻烦, 难度, 难处. virgin: 处女. wishes: 希望, 祝愿.

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MARGARET. That for thyself: I will not so presume To send such peevish tokens to a king.% [Exeunt REIGNIER and MARGARET.] SUFFOLK. O, wert thou for myself! But, Suffolk, stay; Thou mayst not wander in that labyrinth; There Minotaurs and ugly treasons lurk. Solicit Henry with her wondrous praise: Bethink thee on her virtues that surmount, And natural graces that extinguish art; Repeat their semblance often on the seas, That, when thou comest to kneel at Henry's feet, Thou mayst bereave him of his wits with wonder. [Exit.]

SCENE IV. CAMP OF THE DUKE OF YORK IN ANJOU. [Enter YORK, WARWICK, and others.] YORK. Bring forth that sorceress condemn'd to burn. [Enter LA PUCELLE, guarded, and a SHEPHERD.] SHEPHERD. Ah, Joan, this kills thy father's heart outright! Have I sought every country far and near, And now it is my chance to find thee out, Must I behold thy timeless cruel death? Ah, Joan, sweet daughter Joan, I 'll die with thee!

Chinese Simplified behold: 看见. bereave: 使失去, 夺去, 使丧失. burn: 烧, 烙, 烧伤, 燃烧. camp: 阵营, 营, 露营, 安营. chance: 机会. cruel: 粗暴, 残酷, 残酷的, 狠毒. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. die: 逝世, 不讳, 死. extinguish: 熄灭, 灭绝, 熄. forth: 向前. heart: 心, 心脏, 中心, 胸, 内心.

kills: 杀死. kneel: 跪, 下跪. myself: 我自己. natural: 自然, 天然, 自然的, 天生. semblance: 相似, 外衣, 外表. send: 派遣, 派出, 送, 发送, 寄, 投, 派. sought: 寻求. sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果. thee: 你. thyself: 你自己.

ugly: 丑陋的, 难看的, 难看, 丑恶, 丑的. virtues: 德. wander: 徘徊, 流浪, 漫游. wits: 智慧. wondrous: 惊人的.

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PUCELLE. Decrepit miser! base ignoble wretch! I am descended of a gentler blood: Thou art no father nor no friend of mine.% SHEPHERD. Out, out! My lords, as please you, 'tis not so; I did beget her, all the parish knows. Her mother liveth yet, can testify She was the first fruit of my bachelorship. WARWICK. Graceless! wilt thou deny thy parentage? YORK. This argues what her kind of life hath been, Wicked and vile; and so her death concludes. SHEPHERD. Fie, Joan, that thou wilt be so obstacle! God knows thou art a collop of my flesh; And for thy sake have I shed many a tear: Deny me not, I prithee, gentle Joan. PUCELLE. Peasant, avaunt! You have suborn'd this man, Of purpose to obscure my noble birth. SHEPHERD. 'Tis true, I gave a noble to the priest The morn that I was wedded to her mother. Kneel down and take my blessing, good my girl. Wilt thou not stoop? Now cursed be the time Of thy nativity! I would the milk Thy mother gave thee when thou suck'dst her breast, Had been a little ratsbane for thy sake!

Chinese Simplified art: 艺术, 美术, 功夫. base: 基础, 基地, 底, 卑鄙, 基, 卑劣, 卑下. beget: 产生. birth: 出生, 起源, 诞生, 出身, 开始. blessing: 祝福. concludes: 结束. cursed: 可恶的, 被诅咒的. deny: 驳斥, 否认. friend: 朋友, 熟人, 友人.

fruit: 水果, 果实. gentle: 轻松, 文雅的, 斯文, 柔和. ignoble: 卑鄙的. knows: 知道. lords: 主人. miser: 财迷, 吝啬, 守财奴. nativity: 出生, 基督诞生, 诞生. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. nor: 也不. obscure: 无名, 昏暗的, 暗, 混淆. parentage: 血统, 出身.

parish: 教区. please: 请, 使高兴. purpose: 目的, 用意. sake: 缘故. shed: 散出, 棚子, 流出, 脱落. stoop: 弯腰, 门廊. thee: 你. true: 真实, 确实, 确有其事, 真正, 属实, 对头, 真正的. vile: 恶劣, 恶劣的. wilt: 枯萎.

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Or else, when thou didst keep my lambs a-field, I wish some ravenous wolf had eaten thee! Dost thou deny thy father, cursed drab? O, burn her, burn her! hanging is too good. [Exit.] YORK. Take her away; for she hath lived too long, To fill the world with vicious qualities.% PUCELLE. First, let me tell you whom you have condemn'd: Not me begotten of a shepherd swain, But issued from the progeny of kings; Virtuous and holy; chosen from above, By inspiration of celestial grace, To work exceeding miracles on earth. I never had to do with wicked spirits: But you, that are polluted with your lusts, Stain'd with the guiltless blood of innocents, Corrupt and tainted with a thousand vices, Because you want the grace that others have, You judge it straight a thing impossible To compass wonders but by help of devils. No, misconceived! Joan of Arc hath been A virgin from her tender infancy, Chaste and immaculate in very thought; Whose maiden blood, thus rigorously effused, Will cry for vengeance at the gates of heaven. YORK. Aye, aye: away with her to execution! WARWICK. And hark ye, sirs; because she is a maid,

Chinese Simplified burn: 烧, 烙, 烧伤, 燃烧. grace: 优雅, 恩典, 天恩, 魅力, celestial: 天上, 天上的. 宽限. compass: 罗盘, 指南针. hark: 倾听. cry: 喊, 叫, 哭, 哭泣. heaven: 天堂, 天, 天空. cursed: 可恶的, 被诅咒的. holy: 神圣, 神圣的, 神圣的东西. deny: 驳斥, 否认. inspiration: 灵感. eaten: 吃了. lambs: 小羊. exceeding: 过度, 超越. maiden: 少女, 闺女. execution: 执行, 完成. polluted: 玷污. fill: 添补, 补足, 装满, 填满, 填充. ravenous: 很饿, 渴望的, 贪婪的. gates: 盖茨. shepherd: 牧羊人, 牧羊者.

straight: 直, 海峡, 迳直, 直接, 笔直, 一直. tainted: 感染. tender: 嫩, 纤细, 细嫩, 温柔, 柔弱的. vengeance: 复仇, 报仇. vicious: 邪恶, 邪恶的. virgin: 处女. wicked: 邪恶, 邪恶的, 恶性. wolf: 狼. ye: 你们.

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Spare for no faggots, let there be enow: Place barrels of pitch upon the fatal stake, That so her torture may be shortened.% PUCELLE. Will nothing turn your unrelenting hearts? Then, Joan, discover thine infirmity, That warranteth by law to be thy privilege. I am with child, ye bloody homicides: Murder not then the fruit within my womb, Although ye hale me to a violent death. YORK. Now heaven forfend! the holy maid with child! WARWICK. The greatest miracle that e'er ye wrought: Is all your strict preciseness come to this? YORK. She and the Dauphin have been juggling: I did imagine what would be her refuge. WARWICK. Well, go to; we'll have no bastards live; Especially since Charles must father it. PUCELLE. You are deceived; my child is none of his: It was Alencon that enjoy'd my love. YORK. Alencon! that notorious Machiavel! It dies, an if it had a thousand lives. PUCELLE. O, give me leave, I have deluded you:

Chinese Simplified barrels: 桶. bloody: 残忍, 流血的. discover: 发现, 发觉, 觉察. fatal: 致命的. fruit: 水果, 果实. greatest: 莫大. hale: 老当益壮的. heaven: 天堂, 天, 天空. holy: 神圣, 神圣的, 神圣的东西. imagine: 想像, 设想. leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身.

maid: 女佣, 侍女, 少女, 姑娘. miracle: 奇迹, 神迹. none: 无, 没有. notorious: 恶名昭彰, 恶名昭彰的. pitch: 沥青, 投, 音调. preciseness: 精确. refuge: 避难所, 避难, 庇护所. strict: 严格, 严厉, 严密, 严厉的, 严竣. thousand: 千. torture: 熬煎, 折磨, 虐待.

turn: 转动, 转弯. unrelenting: 不宽恕的, 冷酷无情. violent: 暴力, 暴烈, 猛烈, 强暴, 剧烈, 暴力的. ye: 你们.

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'Twas neither Charles nor yet the duke I named, But Reignier, king of Naples, that prevail'd.% WARWICK. A married man! that's most intolerable. YORK. Why, here's a girl! I think she knows not well There were so many, whom she may accuse. WARWICK. It's sign she hath been liberal and free. YORK. And yet, forsooth, she is a virgin pure. Strumpet, thy words condemn thy brat and thee: Use no entreaty, for it is in vain. PUCELLE. Then lead me hence; with whom I leave my curse: May never glorious sun reflex his beams Upon the country where you make abode: But darkness and the gloomy shade of death Environ you, till mischief and despair Drive you to break your necks or hang yourselves! [Exit, guarded.] YORK. Break thou in pieces and consume to ashes, Thou foul accursed minister of hell! [Enter CARDINAL BEAUFORT, Bishop of Winchester, attended.] CARDINAL. Lord regent, I do greet your excellence With letters of commission from the king. For know, my lords, the states of Christendom, Moved with remorse of these outrageous broils,

Chinese Simplified accursed: 可恶的. accuse: 控告, 控诉. ashes: 灰烬. brat: 兔崽子. commission: 佣金, 委员会, 委托. condemn: 谴责, 遣责. consume: 消费, 消耗. darkness: 黑暗. duke: 公爵, 公. enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入. entreaty: 恳求.

foul: 犯规, 卑污, 肮脏的, 脏东西. girl: 女孩, 姑娘, 女孩子. gloomy: 阴郁, 暗淡, 阴郁的. glorious: 壮丽, 辉煌, 光荣的. greet: 致敬, 问候, 欢迎. hang: 挂, 悬挂. hell: 地狱. hence: 因此, 於是. intolerable: 无法忍受, 无法忍受的. lead: 领导, 铅, 带领, 主角, 率领. liberal: 自由派, 自由的, 慷慨.

lords: 主人. mischief: 恶作剧, 顽皮. outrageous: 不像话, 残暴的, 岂有此理. reflex: 反射. regent: 摄政, 摄政者. remorse: 悔恨. shade: 荫, 荫凉, 阴影, 树阴. till: 直到. vain: 无效的. virgin: 处女.

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Have earnestly implored a general peace Betwixt our nation and the aspiring French; And here at hand the Dauphin and his train Approacheth, to confer about some matter.% YORK. Is all our travail turn'd to this effect? After the slaughter of so many peers, So many captains, gentlemen and soldiers, That in this quarrel have been overthrown, And sold their bodies for their country's benefit, Shall we at last conclude effeminate peace? Have we not lost most part of all the towns, By treason, falsehood, and by treachery, Our great progenitors had conquered? O, Warwick, Warwick! I foresee with grief The utter loss of all the realm of France. WARWICK. Be patient, York: if we conclude a peace, It shall be with such strict and severe covenants As little shall the Frenchmen gain thereby. [Enter CHARLES, ALENCON, BASTARD, REIGNIER, and others.] CHARLES. Since, lords of England, it is thus agreed That peaceful truce shall be proclaim'd in France, We come to be informed by yourselves What the conditions of that league must be. YORK. Speak, Winchester; for boiling choler chokes The hollow passage of my poison'd voice, By sight of these our baleful enemies.

Chinese Simplified baleful: 凶恶的. boiling: 沸腾, 沸腾的, 激昂的. conclude: 结束, 归纳, 总结, 断定. confer: 授与, 商谈, 颁给, 磋商. earnestly: 切实, 恳切的. effeminate: 柔弱的, 女人气的. enemies: 敌人. falsehood: 谬误, 虚伪. foresee: 预知, 预见. gain: 赢得, 博得, 成果, 盈利, 获得, 获取.

gentlemen: 绅士. hollow: 凹陷, 中空的, 空心, 空虚. league: 联盟. lords: 主人. nation: 国家. passage: 通道, 通路, 通过. patient: 耐烦, 患者, 病号, 病员, 耐心, 忍耐, 病人. peaceful: 安顿, 安宁, 安生, 安谧, 安静, 和平的, 沉静. quarrel: 拌嘴, 争吵, 吵嘴, 是非.

realm: 王国, 境界, 领域. severe: 严重, 严竣, 严厉, 严峻, 剧烈, 严肃的. slaughter: 杀戮, 宰杀, 屠杀, 残杀. strict: 严格, 严厉, 严密, 严厉的, 严竣. thereby: 从而, 因此. travail: 辛苦. treason: 叛国, 叛逆. truce: 休战. utter: 说出, 说.

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CARDINAL. Charles, and the rest, it is enacted thus: That, in regard King Henry gives consent, Of mere compassion and of lenity, To ease your country of distressful war, And suffer you to breathe in fruitful peace, You shall become true liegemen to his crown: And, Charles, upon condition thou wilt swear To pay him tribute and submit thyself, Thou shalt be placed as viceroy under him, And still enjoy the regal dignity.% ALENCON. Must he be then as shadow of himself? Adorn his temples with a coronet, And yet, in substance and authority, Retain but privilege of a private man? This proffer is absurd and reasonless. CHARLES. 'Tis known already that I am possess'd With more than half the Gallian territories, And therein reverenced for their lawful king: Shall I, for lucre of the rest unvanquish'd, Detract so much from that prerogative, As to be call'd but viceroy of the whole? No, lord ambassador, I 'll rather keep That which I have than, coveting for more, Be cast from possibility of all. YORK. Insulting Charles! hast thou by secret means Used intercession to obtain a league, And, now the matter grows to compromise,

Chinese Simplified absurd: 荒谬, 岂有此理, 不合理的, 荒唐, 荒谬的, 妄图. ambassador: 大使. breathe: 呼吸. cast: 投, 铸造. compassion: 同情. distressful: 苦难重重的, 不幸的. ease: 缓解, 减轻, 容易, 悠, 舒适. fruitful: 产量多, 有成果的. grows: 成长. intercession: 调解.

lawful: 合法, 合法的. mere: 只有. privilege: 特权. proffer: 提供. reasonless: 不明道理的, 不合情理的, 不合理的. regal: 帝王, 帝王的. regard: 看待, 关系, 认为, 留意, 注意, 心意. secret: 秘密, 机密. shadow: 阴影, 影子, 暗影, 跟踪.

submit: 提交, 呈交. substance: 实体, 实质, 内容, 物质, 物体. suffer: 受苦, 蒙受, 遭受, 受到, 遭到. temples: 鬓角. therein: 在其中. tribute: 贡物. viceroy: 总督. wilt: 枯萎.

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Stand'st thou aloof upon comparison? Either accept the title thou usurp'st, Of benefit proceeding from our king And not of any challenge of desert, Or we will plague thee with incessant wars.% REIGNIER. My lord, you do not well in obstinacy To cavil in the course of this contract: If once it be neglected, ten to one We shall not find like opportunity. ALENCON. To say the truth, it is your policy To save your subjects from such massacre And ruthless slaughters as are daily seen, By our proceeding in hostility; And therefore take this compact of a truce, Although you break it when your pleasure serves. WARWICK. How say'st thou, Charles? shall our condition stand? CHARLES. It shall; Only reserv'd, you claim no interest In any of our towns of garrison. YORK. Then swear allegiance to his majesty, As thou art knight, never to disobey Nor be rebellious to the crown of England Thou, nor thy nobles, to the crown of England. So, now dismiss your army when ye please; Hang up your ensigns, let your drums be still, For here we entertain a solemn peace.

Chinese Simplified allegiance: 忠诚. aloof: 超然, 离开. cavil: 无端指责, 吹毛求疵. challenge: 挑战. claim: 宣称, 要求, 索求. compact: 紧密的. condition: 条件, 制约, 状况, 情况, 地步. crown: 王冠, 冠, 冠子, 皇冠, 冕. daily: 每日, 日常, 每天. dismiss: 屏除, 摈斥, 遣散, 解散,

解雇. drums: 鼓. entertain: 款待, 招待. garrison: 警备, 卫戍部队. incessant: 不停, 持续不断的. knight: 爵士, 骑士. nobles: 贵族. opportunity: 机会, 时机, 机遇. plague: 疫病, 大灾, 瘟疫. pleasure: 欢乐, 乐趣, 愉快. proceeding: 行动, 进行.

rebellious: 反叛的. ruthless: 无情, 残暴, 残酷的. save: 节约, 节省, 省得, 救, 援救, 挽救, 保存. solemn: 严肃, 俨然, 岸然, 隆重, 庄严的, 庄重. swear: 立誓, 发誓. thee: 你. truth: 真理, 实话. ye: 你们.

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[Exeunt.]

SCENE V. LONDON. THE ROYAL PALACE.% [Enter SUFFOLK in conference with the KING, GLOUCESTER and EXETER.] KING. Your wondrous rare description, noble earl, Of beauteous Margaret hath astonish'd me. Her virtues graced with external gifts Do breed love's settled passions in my heart: And like as rigor of tempestuous gusts Provokes the mightiest hulk against the tide, So am I driven by breath of her renown, Either to suffer shipwreck or arrive Where I may have fruition of her love. SUFFOLK. Tush, my good lord, this superficial tale Is but a preface of her worthy praise; The chief perfections of that lovely dame, Had I sufficient skill to utter them, Would make a volume of enticing lines, Able to ravish any dull conceit: And, which is more, she is not so divine, So full-replete with choice of all delights, But with as humble lowliness of mind She is content to be at your command; Command, I mean, of virtuous intents, To love and honor Henry as her lord.

Chinese Simplified beauteous: 美丽的. breed: 品种, 繁殖, 饲养. description: 描述. driven: 驾. dull: 索然, 板滞, 沉闷的, 干燥, 拙, 深沉. external: 外部, 国外, 外来, 外用, 外界, 对外, 以外, 外表, 外部的. honor: 荣誉, 荣耀, 尊严, 面子, 尊敬. hulk: 巨大笨重的船.

humble: 谦逊, 谦恭的. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. passions: 激情. perfections: 完成. preface: 绪言, 前言, 序, 序言. ravish: 强夺, 使出神. settled: 安定. shipwreck: 遇难船. skill: 技能, 技巧, 本领, 手法, 手腕, 技术, 把式, 本事, 功夫, 一手.

superficial: 鄙陋, 粗浅, 漂浮, 不痛不痒, 表面的. tempestuous: 骚乱性. utter: 说出, 说. virtues: 德. virtuous: 有德行, 有德行的, 贤惠. volume: 材积, 额, 体积, 容积, 数量, 音量, 卷. wondrous: 惊人的. worthy: 配称, 值得的.

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KING. And otherwise will Henry ne'er presume. Therefore, my lord protector, give consent That Margaret may be England's royal queen.% GLOUCESTER. So should I give consent to flatter sin. You know, my lord, your highness is betroth'd Unto another lady of esteem: How shall we then dispense with that contract, And not deface your honor with reproach? SUFFOLK. As doth a ruler with unlawful oaths; Or one that, at a triumph having vow'd To try his strength, forsaketh yet the lists By reason of his adversary's odds: A poor earl's daughter is unequal odds, And therefore may be broke without offense. GLOUCESTER. Why, what, I pray, is Margaret more than that? Her father is no better than an earl, Although in glorious titles he excel. SUFFOLK. Yes, my lord, her father is a king, The King of Naples and Jerusalem; And of such great authority in France, As his alliance will confirm our peace, And keep the Frenchmen in allegiance. GLOUCESTER. And so the Earl of Armagnac may do, Because he is near kinsman unto Charles.

Chinese Simplified allegiance: 忠诚. alliance: 联盟, 同盟, 联合. broke: 打破. confirm: 确认, 证实, 确定. consent: 同意. daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女. deface: 毁损, 丢脸. dispense: 配药. excel: 胜过. flatter: 奉承. glorious: 壮丽, 辉煌, 光荣的.

highness: 高度, 高贵. honor: 荣誉, 荣耀, 尊严, 面子, 尊敬. kinsman: 男性亲属. lady: 女士, 夫人. lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人. near: 近, 靠近, 接近, 比邻. offense: 罪行, 侵犯. otherwise: 否则, 不然, 不然的话, 要不然, 要不, 要部然. poor: 差, 贫穷, 穷, 差劲, 贫瘠,

贫穷的, 贫苦, 困苦. pray: 祈祷. protector: 保护者. reproach: 叱责, 责备. royal: 皇家, 女王的, 王室的, 王的. ruler: 统治者, 尺, 尺子. strength: 力量, 力, 强度, 实力, 力气, 气力, 浓度. triumph: 胜利. unequal: 不相等的. unlawful: 不法, 非法的, 私生的.

William Shakespeare

129

EXETER. Beside, his wealth doth warrant a liberal dower, Where Reignier sooner will receive than give.% SUFFOLK. A dower, my lords! disgrace not so your king, That he should be so abject, base and poor, To choose for wealth and not for perfect love. Henry is able to enrich his queen, And not to seek a queen to make him rich: So worthless peasants bargain for their wives, As market-men for oxen, sheep, or horse. Marriage is a matter of more worth Than to be dealt in by attorneyship; Not whom we will; but whom his grace affects, Must be companion of his nuptial bed: And therefore, lords, since he affects her most, It most of all these reasons bindeth us, In our opinions she should be preferr'd. For what is wedlock forced but a hell, An age of discord and continual strife? Whereas the contrary bringeth bliss, And is a pattern of celestial peace. Whom should we match with Henry, being a king, But Margaret, that is daughter to a king? Her peerless feature, joined with her birth, Approves her fit for none but for a king; Her valiant courage and undaunted spirit, More than in women commonly is seen, Will answer our hope in issue of a king; For Henry, son unto a conqueror, Is likely to beget more conquerors, If with a lady of so high resolve

Chinese Simplified abject: 卑怯, 凄惨的. affects: 影响. bargain: 议价, 交易, 讨价还价. beget: 产生. celestial: 天上, 天上的. choose: 挑选, 选择, 拣, 推举, 推选, 选定, 选取. commonly: 一般地. continual: 不断的. contrary: 相反, 反而, 相反的. dealt: 处理.

discord: 不调和, 不和. dower: 给以嫁妆, 嫁妆. enrich: 丰富, 充实. feature: 特点, 特征, 特色. joined: 加入. match: 比赛, 相配, 对手, 火柴, 比拟, 进军. nuptial: 婚礼. opinions: 意见. pattern: 图案, 方式, 程式, 规率, 模形, 格局, 模型, 花样, 图案结构,

模式, 型. peasants: 农民. peerless: 无双的, 无比的. perfect: 完美, 完善, 完美的, 无话可说, 完备. undaunted: 无畏的, 勇敢的. valiant: 英勇, 英勇的, 勇敢的人, 强悍. wealth: 财富, 财帛. wedlock: 婚姻. worthless: 不稂不莠, 无用, 不值的.

130

King Henry VI, Part I

As is fair Margaret he be link'd in love. Then yield, my lords; and here conclude with me That Margaret shall be queen, and none but she.% KING. Whether it be through force of your report, My noble Lord of Suffolk, or for that My tender youth was never yet attaint With any passion of inflaming love, I cannot tell; but this I am assured, I feel such sharp dissension in my breast, Such fierce alarums both of hope and fear, As I am sick with working of my thoughts. Take, therefore, shipping; post, my lord, to France; Agree to any covenants, and procure That Lady Margaret do vouchsafe to come To cross the seas to England, and be crown'd King Henry's faithful and anointed queen: For your expenses and sufficient charge, Among the people gather up a tenth. Be gone, I say; for till you do return, I rest perplexed with a thousand cares. And you, good uncle, banish all offense: If you do censure me by what you were, Not what you are, I know it will excuse This sudden execution of my will. And so, conduct me where, from company, I may revolve and ruminate my grief. [Exit.] GLOUCESTER. Aye, grief, I fear me, both at first and last. [Exeunt GLOUCESTER and EXETER.]

Chinese Simplified banish: 放逐, 驱逐. cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可. censure: 责难, 指责. conclude: 结束, 归纳, 总结, 断定. dissension: 意见不合. execution: 执行, 完成. expenses: 开支. faithful: 忠实, 忠实的. fierce: 猛烈, 凶猛, 暴烈, 激烈, 凶猛的, 凶恶, 剧烈.

gather: 集合, 聚集, 采集, 集聚, 集会, 召集, 搜集, 捡, 聚会. grief: 哀思, 哀痛, 悲伤, 忧伤. inflaming: 燃烧. lords: 主人. noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族. passion: 热情, 激情. perplexed: 困惑的. revolve: 旋转. ruminate: 反刍, 沉思. seas: 海.

shipping: 航运, 装货, 装运, 海运, 船舶. sick: 生病. tender: 嫩, 纤细, 细嫩, 温柔, 柔弱的. uncle: 叔叔, 伯伯, 叔父, 大爷, 老大爷, 姑夫. vouchsafe: 赐给. yield: 出产, 产量.

William Shakespeare

SUFFOLK. Thus %Suffolk hath prevail'd; and thus he goes, As did the youthful Paris once to Greece, With hope to find the like event in love, But prosper better than the Troyan did. Margaret shall now be queen, and rule the king; But I will rule both her, the king and realm. [Exit.]

Chinese Simplified event: 事件, 事情, 大事. hope: 期望, 希望, 指望. king: 国王, 王. prosper: 勃发, 庇佑, 昌盛, 兴荣. queen: 女王, 王后, 皇后. rule: 统治, 规则, 规章, 规矩, 宰制, 主宰, 法则, 尺子, 尺, 天下. youthful: 年青, 年轻的, 年青的.

131

132

King Henry VI, Part I

GLOSSARY abject: 卑怯, 凄惨的 abrupt: 突然, 突然的 absurd: 荒谬, 岂有此理, 不合理的, 荒唐, 荒谬的, 妄图 abuse: 滥用, 弊端, 骂, 虐待 accept: 将就, 接受, 采纳, 受, 同意 accidents: 事故 according: 根据 accordingly: 因此, 相应地 accursed: 可恶的 accusations: 谴责 accuse: 控告, 控诉 achievements: 政绩, 成就 add: 加, 增加, 增添 adieu: 再会 admiring: 羡慕的 admonish: 告诫, 劝诫, 劝戒 ado: 忙乱 adonis: 阿多尼斯 advance: 进, 前进, 进军, 进步 advancement: 前进 advantage: 好处, 裨益, 优点 adverse: 相反的, 不利, 逆 afar: 远远地 affairs: 事务 affect: 波及, 影响 affects: 影响 afflict: 折磨, 使苦恼 afraid: 危惧, 恐怕, 害怕 afterwards: 后来, 然后, 以后, 此后, 後, 然後, 后, 过后, 底下, 此後, 後来 aged: 年迈, 年老, 年龄, 老年 ages: 年龄 agree: 同意 aid: 援助, 帮助, 协助, 熏陶, 助 aim: 对准, 目的, 宗旨 air: 空气, 样子, 晾 alas: 呜呼 allegiance: 忠诚 alliance: 联盟, 同盟, 联合 alone: 独自, 单独, 单纯, 单独地 along: 沿着, 沿, 一同 aloof: 超然, 离开

aloud: 高声, 大声的 altar: 祭坛 alteration: 变动, 变更, 更改 amaze: 惊奇, 使惊奇 ambassador: 大使 ambition: 抱负, 雄心, 志气, 愿望, 热望 ambitious: 有雄心, 有雄心的 amity: 和睦, 友好 ancient: 久远, 古老, 古代的, 古代 anger: 愤怒, 愤, 怒 angry: 愤怒, 火儿, 生气, 生气的 answer: 回答, 解答, 答案, 答复, 答, 响应, 适合, 负责, 符合 answers: 回答 antic: 滑稽动作 apparent: 表观, 明显的 appear: 显得, 露面, 出现 appearance: 外貌, 现象, 面目, 表面, 显现, 姿容, 外表, 面貌, 露面, 神态, 模样 appearing: 出现 appears: 出现 approach: 靠近, 逼近, 态度, 来临, 上来 arbitrator: 仲裁人 arc: 弧, 弧形, 弓形, 弧光 argument: 论点, 争论, 道理, 辩论, 论据 arm: 手臂, 膀子, 臂膀, 臂, 膀臂, 胳膊, 肩膀, 武器 armed: 武装 armour: 盔甲, 装甲, 装甲部队 arms: 武器, 武装, 军备, 兵戈, 兵器, 军火, 兵戎 army: 陆军, 兵团, 陆海空三军, 部队, 军, 军队 arrival: 到来, 抵达, 到达 art: 艺术, 美术, 功夫 artillery: 大炮 ashes: 灰烬 aside: 在旁边, 一旁 ask: 问, 询问 assailing: 攻击 assault: 攻打, 攻击, 冲锋, 袭击

assembled: 集合 assured: 被保险人, 确实的 attached: 附配 attend: 出席, 参加 attendants: 侍从 attorney: 律师, 代理人 audacious: 大胆的 authority: 大家, 权威, 权柄, 巨擘, 大权, 权威性, 职权, 当局, 权限, 权力 avail: 有利的 avenge: 复仇, 报仇 await: 等待 awake: 唤醒, 觉醒, 醒 awhile: 一会儿 backs: 支持 bad: 坏, 糟糕, 不良, 不善, 淘气, 坏的 badge: 徽章, 证章 baleful: 凶恶的 band: 乐队, 带, 带子, 绑带 banding: 带状 bands: 带 bandying: 议论 banish: 放逐, 驱逐 banning: 禁止 banquet: 宴会, 晚宴, 宴席 bare: 赤裸裸, 赤裸的 bargain: 议价, 交易, 讨价还价 barking: 叫声 barrels: 桶 base: 基础, 基地, 底, 卑鄙, 基, 卑劣, 卑下 basely: 基础 bastard: 私生子, 劣货, 坏蛋, 杂种 battery: 电池, 干电池, 炮, 炮台 battle: 斗争, 战, 战斗 battles: 战斗 beacon: 标灯, 信标 bear: 熊, 忍受, 背负, 忍耐, 承担, 担负, 空头, 堪 beard: 胡须, 胡子 bearing: 态度, 仪表, 忍耐 bears: 忍耐 beat: 打, 击败, 拍击, 敲打, 拍子,

William Shakespeare 敲 beaten: 破败, 疲惫, 打了 beating: 脉 beauteous: 美丽的 beautiful: 漂亮, 美, 美丽, 菲菲, 锦绣, 美丽的, 秀丽, 美观 beauty: 美人, 美丽, 美 becomes: 变成 bedew: 沾湿 beds: 床 befall: 降临, 遭遇, 发生 beg: 恳求, 乞求, 要求 beget: 产生 begins: 开始 begun: 开始 behalf: 代表 beheld: 看见 behold: 看见 bell: 钟, 铃 bells: 铃 belong: 属于 below: 下面, 以下 bend: 弯曲, 弯折 benefit: 利益, 好处, 补益, 效益, 裨益, 惠及 bent: 曲, 弯, 弯曲, 弯折 bereave: 使失去, 夺去, 使丧失 besiege: 围攻, 包围 bestow: 赐, 予以, 赋予, 封赐 betray: 背叛, 出卖 betwixt: 中间, 在…之间 beware: 注意, 留意 bid: 出价, 企图, 标, 投标 bill: 法案, 帐单, 账单, 发单 bind: 束缚, 绑住, 捆, 包扎, 束, 裹 birth: 出生, 起源, 诞生, 出身, 开始 bishop: 主教 bitter: 苦, 苦味, 沉痛 blame: 责备, 咎, 非难, 责任, 罪, 责怪, 归咎 bleeding: 渗色, 出血 bless: 保佑, 庇佑, 祝福 blessed: 幸福, 幸福的 blessing: 祝福 blind: 瞎, 盲, 百叶窗, 盲目, 盲的 blood: 血, 血液, 鲜血 bloody: 残忍, 流血的 blossom: 群花, 花, 开花 blot: 污痕 blow: 吹, 打击 blows: 打击 blue: 蓝, 蓝色, 青 bluntly: 索性 blush: 害羞, 脸红 blushing: 忸怩, 脸红 boast: 自夸, 夸口, 夸耀 boasting: 自夸

bodies: 身体 boiling: 沸腾, 沸腾的, 激昂的 bold: 刚劲, 大胆的, 大胆 bold-faced: 冒失的 bonds: 公债 books: 图书, 书籍, 书, 篇 born: 出生, 天生的 bosom: 胸, 胸部 bought: 买了 bound: 限, 边际, 弹回, 范围 bounds: 界线 bow: 弓 boy: 男孩, 男孩子, 男孩儿, 小子 boys: 哥儿, 男孩 brains: 头脑, 脑子, 脑筋, 脑袋, 脑髓 brainsick: 疯狂的 branches: 分支 brat: 兔崽子 brave: 勇敢, 勇敢的, 勇士 bravely: 勇敢地 breach: 违反, 违犯 break: 破坏, 断, 打破, 犯, 中断, 破, 裂 breaker: 断路器, 碎波 breast: 奶子, 乳房, 胸, 胸部 breasts: 乳房 breath: 气息, 鼻息, 呼吸, 气流 breathe: 呼吸 breathing: 呼吸, 呼吸的, 微风 breed: 品种, 繁殖, 饲养 breeds: 繁殖 bride: 新娘 bridge: 网桥, 桥梁, 桥接器, 桥, 鼻梁 bright: 聪明, 光明, 光亮, 光明的, 鲜明 bring: 带, 带来, 携带 broach: 铁叉, 钻头, 粗刻 broad: 宽, 宽广 broils: 烤 broke: 打破 brook: 小河 brother: 弟兄, 兄弟 brought: 携带 brows: 眉头, 眉毛 buckle: 带扣, 扣子 budge: 微微一动, 改变态度, 羔皮 bull: 公牛 bullets: 子弹 bulwark: 堡垒, 防波堤 burial: 葬礼, 埋葬 burn: 烧, 烙, 烧伤, 燃烧 burst: 破裂, 爆裂, 决口, 暴炸 bury: 埋葬, 葬, 安葬 buy: 买, 采买, 购买 caesar: 凯撒 call: 喊, 称呼, 叫, 号召, 召唤 cambridge: 剑桥

133 camp: 阵营, 营, 露营, 安营 canker: 弊害 cannot: 不能, 不足, 不得, 不可, 不克, 未可 canvass: 劝诱, 游说, 兜揽 cap: 便帽, 帽子, 套子, 鸭舌帽 captain: 队长, 舰长, 领队 captivate: 着迷 card: 卡, 名片, 卡片 cardinal: 主要的 carpenter: 木匠 carping: 吹毛求疵的 carry: 搬运, 输送, 携带, 进位 cast: 投, 铸造 castle: 城堡, 城 cause: 原因, 致使, 事业, 缘故, 缘由, 造成 cavil: 无端指责, 吹毛求疵 cease: 停止, 息 celebrate: 庆祝 celestial: 天上, 天上的 censure: 责难, 指责 certainly: 一定, 保管, 当然, 理所当然, 岂不, 肯定地 certify: 证实 chain: 链, 链子, 连锁 chair: 椅子 challenge: 挑战 champagne: 香槟酒 champion: 冠军, 战士 chance: 机会 changed: 改变 charge: 收费, 控告, 记帐, 冲锋, 指责, 负荷 charming: 迷人, 迷人的 chase: 追逐, 驱赶 chastise: 惩罚 chastisement: 惩罚 cheer: 喝采, 叫好, 欢呼 cheerfully: 高高兴兴地 chief: 首席, 首领, 主要的 choice: 选择 choke: 窒息, 噎, 哽, 哽喉 choose: 挑选, 选择, 拣, 推举, 推选, 选定, 选取 chose: 选择 chosen: 精选, 选择了 christian: 基督教徒, 基督教 circle: 圆, 圈, 循环, 圈子, 圆圈 circumstance: 境遇, 形式, 情况, 环境 cities: 城市 citizens: 公民 civil: 国内, 民事的 clad: 穿上, 穿衣的 claim: 宣称, 要求, 索求 clamorous: 闹哄哄的, 吵闹的 climbing: 攀登, 上升的 clocks: 钟

134 close: 关闭, 闭合, 密切, 相近, 结束, 截止, 亲密, 关 clothes: 衣服, 服装, 西装, 件, 衣裳 clothing: 服装, 装束, 衣服 clubs: 俱乐部 clustering: 群集 coast: 海岸 coat: 外套, 上衣 coats: 上衣 coffer: 保险箱 coffin: 棺材, 寿材 cold: 冷, 感冒, 寒冷, 寒, 冷淡 colors: 颜色 colour: 颜色, 粉饰 colours: 颜色 combat: 战斗 comes: 来 comet: 彗星 comfort: 安慰 comic: 连环图 coming: 未来, 到来 command: 指令, 统帅, 命令, 指挥, 吩咐, 率领 commanding: 指挥的 commands: 命令 commendable: 很好的, 值得称赞的, 可贵 commission: 佣金, 委员会, 委托 common: 通用, 共同, 公共, 寻常, 常规, 平常, 普通, 一般, 普通的, 通俗 commonly: 一般地 compact: 紧密的 companion: 同伴, 伴侣, 伴星, 夥伴, 伙计, 伙伴 compass: 罗盘, 指南针 compassion: 同情 complete: 完成, 完全, 全部, 完善, 彻底, 通通, 完整, 成套, 完备 composition: 成份, 构造, 结构, 作文, 布局 concern: 关照, 有关 conclude: 结束, 归纳, 总结, 断定 concluded: 结束 concludes: 结束 condemn: 谴责, 遣责 condescend: 屈尊 condition: 条件, 制约, 状况, 情况, 地步 conduct: 行为, 作战, 作为, 风度, 进行 confer: 授与, 商谈, 颁给, 磋商 conference: 会议, 谈判, 会晤, 招待会 confess: 忏悔, 供认, 招认 confidence: 信心, 自信 confirm: 确认, 证实, 确定 confounded: 狼狈的

King Henry VI, Part I confusion: 混乱, 迷乱, 迷惑 confutation: 驳倒 conjure: 变戏法, 使魔法, 施魔法 conquest: 征服 consent: 同意 consume: 消费, 消耗 consuming: 消耗 contain: 包含, 遏制, 容纳, 包藏, 包容, 含有, 满怀 contempt: 轻视, 卑视 contemptible: 卑鄙, 可鄙的 content: 内容, 要旨, 含量 continual: 不断的 continuance: 连续 continue: 延续, 持续, 继续, 接着, 连绵 contrary: 相反, 反而, 相反的 convenient: 方便, 便利, 便当, 手, 方便的 converse: 交谈 convey: 传达, 转达 cooling: 冷却 corn: 玉蜀黍, 包谷, 玉米 corner: 角落, 隅, 棱, 角, 转角 coronation: 加冕 corpse: 尸体 cost: 费用, 花费, 代价, 价款, 价钱是 counsel: 劝告, 律师, 商议, 法律顾问 count: 计数, 伯爵, 计算, 有价值, 认为 countenance: 容貌 counterfeit: 仿造, 仿造的 countryman: 同胞, 乡下人 courage: 勇气, 胆子, 胆量, 精神 course: 课程, 经过, 进程, 路程, 路线, 学科, 过程 courtesy: 礼貌 coward: 懦夫, 胆小鬼 cowardice: 胆小 crack: 裂缝, 精干, 崩裂, 爆裂, 裂开, 空隙 crave: 切望, 恳求, 渴望 craven: 怯懦的, 畏缩的 craves: 渴望 crazy: 发狂, 疯狂, 颠倒, 疯狂的 create: 创造, 产生, 建立 creature: 生物, 动物 credit: 信用, 功劳 crest: 鸡冠, 冠子, 鸟冠 cross: 交叉, 十字架, 越过, 相交, 渡过, 穿过 crown: 王冠, 冠, 冠子, 皇冠, 冕 cruel: 粗暴, 残酷, 残酷的, 狠毒 cry: 喊, 叫, 哭, 哭泣 crying: 叫喊的, 嚎哭的, 显著的 crystal: 水晶, 表蒙子, 结晶, 晶体 cuff: 袖口

cunning: 狡猾, 狡诈, 狡猾的 cure: 治疗, 防治, 药, 治愈, 医治 curse: 咒骂, 诅咒, 咒 cursed: 可恶的, 被诅咒的 cut: 采伐, 切, 刀口, 伤口, 割, 截, 剪切, 切口 cuts: 切口 dagger: 短剑, 匕首 daily: 每日, 日常, 每天 dainty: 纤巧, 高雅, 精致的 dalliance: 调戏 dally: 戏耍 dam: 坝, 水坝, 堰 damascus: 大马士革 dame: 贵妇人, 妇人 damned: 该死的 dangerous: 危险, 危险的 dare: 敢 daring: 大胆, 胆大, 大胆的 darkness: 黑暗 darnel: 毒麦 dash: 冲撞, 猛冲, 短跑 dastard: 卑怯的人, 怯懦的 date: 日期, 日子 daughter: 女儿, 女孩儿, 闺女 dauphin: 法国皇太子 de: 可选择丢弃 dead: 死 deadly: 死亡, 致死, 致命的 deal: 处理 dealt: 处理 dear: 亲爱, 亲爱的, 可爱的 decease: 死亡, 已故 deceitful: 狡诈, 欺诈的 decide: 判定, 决定, 作主 declare: 宣布, 陈述, 声明, 宣告 deeds: 行为 deep: 深, 深深, 深刻, 深厚, 浓厚, 深沉, 奥秘 deer: 鹿 deface: 毁损, 丢脸 default: 缺省, 默认, 缺席 defence: 防卫, 防御 defensive: 防卫, 防御性, 防御的 defy: 否定, 违抗 degree: 程度, 度, 等级, 度数, 份儿, 学位 deign: 屈尊, 赐予 deigned: 屈尊 delays: 延迟 delight: 乐趣, 高兴 deliver: 接生, 传达, 救 deny: 驳斥, 否认 depart: 出发 departure: 出发 deputy: 副, 帮办, 代理 descent: 降落, 下降 description: 描述 deserve: 应得

William Shakespeare deserving: 功过, 赏罚 desire: 愿望, 欲望, 渴望, 意愿, 心愿 desired: 所需的 desolate: 荒凉, 凄凉, 荒芜的 desperate: 危急, 非常的 despise: 鄙视, 轻视, 不齿, 鄙薄, 蔑视, 看不起 despite: 尽管, 任凭 destroy: 破坏, 摧毁, 毁灭, 歼灭 destruction: 覆灭, 毁坏, 破坏 determined: 坚决, 有决心, 决心, 已决定的 devil: 魔鬼, 妖怪, 鬼 devise: 设计 diamond: 钻石 die: 逝世, 不讳, 死 dignities: 尊严 dignity: 尊严, 体面, 人格 diligence: 勤勉, 勤奋 dim: 阴暗, 暗淡, 暗淡的 dinner: 晚餐, 正餐 dire: 可怕的 direct: 直接, 主持, 正面, 迳直, 导演 disable: 关闭 discontented: 不满 discord: 不调和, 不和 discover: 发现, 发觉, 觉察 disdain: 鄙视, 轻蔑, 鄙弃, 轻视 disgrace: 耻辱 disgraceful: 不名誉, 不名誉的, 不光采的 dishonor: 不名誉事物 dishonourable: 不端, 不名誉的 dismal: 暗淡, 忧郁的 dismiss: 屏除, 摈斥, 遣散, 解散, 解雇 disobedience: 不服从 dispatch: 调度, 特派, 派遣, 派出, 调遣, 派送, 发送 dispensation: 分配 dispense: 配药 disperse: 驱散, 分散 disputing: 争论 dissemble: 掩饰 dissembling: 掩饰 dissension: 意见不合 distance: 距离 distressful: 苦难重重的, 不幸的 distrust: 不信用, 不信任 distrustful: 不信任 disturb: 打扰, 惊动, 扰乱, 干扰 divide: 除, 分给, 分 dogs: 狗 dolphin: 海豚 double: 双重, 双, 加倍 doubt: 怀疑, 疑 doubtful: 疑心的

dover: 多佛尔 doves: 鸽 dower: 给以嫁妆, 嫁妆 dowry: 嫁妆 drag: 曳, 拖拉, 阻力, 拖动 draw: 画, 不分胜负, 描, 吸, 拉 drawing: 图, 图画, 画儿, 绘画, 并条, 图纸, 画 drawn: 画了 dreadful: 可怕, 恐怖的 drink: 喝, 饮用, 饮, 饮料 drive: 驱动器, 精神, 驾车, 驾驶, 志气, 驾 driven: 驾 drop: 落, 水滴, 衰退, 掉落, 降, 点子 drove: 驾 drowned: 淹死 drowsy: 想睡, 想睡的 drum: 鼓, 圆桶 drums: 鼓 due: 会费, 应该 duke: 公爵, 公 dull: 索然, 板滞, 沉闷的, 干燥, 拙, 深沉 dumb: 哑 dungeon: 地牢 dunghill: 粪堆, 堆肥 dusky: 昏暗, 昏暗的 duty: 任务, 义务, 责任, 关税, 职责 dye: 染料, 染, 染色 dying: 不行了, 垂死, 垂死的 eagle: 鹰, 老鹰 earl: 伯爵 earldom: 伯爵爵位 earnest: 认真 earnestly: 切实, 恳切的 ease: 缓解, 减轻, 容易, 悠, 舒适 eaten: 吃了 eclipse: 日蚀, 月蚀, 蚀 edward: 爱德华 effeminate: 柔弱的, 女人气的 effusion: 渗出 elect: 推选, 推举, 选择 embrace: 包罗, 怀抱, 拥抱, 囊括, 抱 emperor: 皇帝, 辟 enchant: 蛊惑, 迷惑 encounter: 遭遇, 碰遇 endamage: 伤害, 使损坏 endless: 漫长, 无穷, 无穷的 endure: 持久, 忍受, 忍耐 enemies: 敌人 enemy: 敌人 enforce: 强制, 实施 english: 英语, 英国, 英文, 英国人 englishmen: 英国人 enjoy: 享有, 享受, 喜欢

135 enlarge: 扩大, 放大, 增大 enlargement: 增补, 扩大, 放大 enrich: 丰富, 充实 enter: 进, 进入, 回车键, 入 entertain: 款待, 招待 entice: 诱惑 entrance: 入口, 大门, 入门 entreaty: 恳求 envious: 羡慕, 羡慕的 envy: 羡慕, 妒忌, 嫉妒 equal: 相等, 均衡, 同样, 等于 error: 错误, 故障, 谬误, 误差, 差错 escaped: 避开 est: 东部时间 established: 悠久, 既定的 etc: 等等, 会长, 多大, 贲临, 所长, 白脸, 武术, 帮闲, 梆子腔, 慰问, 跑江湖 eternal: 永远, 永恒, 永恒的, 万古长青, 永久的 europe: 欧洲 event: 事件, 事情, 大事 exceed: 超过限度, 超越 exceeding: 过度, 超越 excel: 胜过 except: 除了, 除了之外 exceptions: 例外 exclaim: 呼叫 excursion: 远足, 旅行 executed: 执行 execution: 执行, 完成 exempt: 豁免, 免除 exhibit: 陈列, 证物, 展览 exit: 退出, 退场, 离去, 退离, 出口 expect: 预期, 期待 expedition: 远征, 考察, 征, 征战, 探险队 expense: 花费, 费用, 支出 expenses: 开支 expert: 专家, 分析人士, 专业人才, 内行, 能手 exploit: 剥削, 开发, 利用, 伟业, 勋绩 exploits: 功业 express: 表达, 流露, 快车 external: 外部, 国外, 外来, 外用, 外界, 对外, 以外, 外表, 外部的 extinguish: 熄灭, 灭绝, 熄 eye: 眼睛, 目, 鼻儿 fables: 寓言 fabulous: 极好, 寓言般的 faction: 帮派, 阵营, 派系 factious: 好捣乱的, 闹派性的 fading: 消退 faintness: 微弱 fair: 公平, 博览会, 清澈, 公正, 公道, 展, 直 faith: 信心, 信仰, 信任, 信念

136 faithful: 忠实, 忠实的 fall: 跌落, 落下, 衰退, 下跌, 覆亡, 沈落, 跌倒, 沉落 false: 假, 虚伪, 虚假 falsehood: 谬误, 虚伪 fame: 声誉, 名誉 familiar: 密切, 亲切, 熟悉的, 熟 famine: 饥荒, 灾荒 famous: 大明鼎鼎, 有名, 知名, 闻名, 着名, 著名的, 著名 fancy: 花俏, 想像力 fare: 运费, 车费 farewell: 送别, 告辞, 告别 fashion: 时尚, 方式, 时装 fast: 快, 禁食, 快速, 迅速, 速 fat: 档案分配区, 肥, 油脂, 肥胖, 脂肪 fatal: 致命的 fault: 故障, 过失, 缺点, 毛病, 断层, 短处, 缺陷 favor: 偏爱, 德, 赞成, 人情 fawn: 奉承, 讨好 fear: 恐惧, 忌惮, 畏惧, 生怕, 害怕 fearful: 可怕, 可怕的 feast: 宴会, 盛宴, 筵席 feats: 功绩 feature: 特点, 特征, 特色 feed: 饲料, 哺养, 哺育, 喂养, 饲养 feet: 英尺 feign: 假装 feigned: 做作的 fell: 采伐, 伐, 跌落 fellow: 同伴, 伙伴 fertile: 肥沃, 肥沃的 few: 少数, 很少 fickle: 薄情, 多变, 善变的 field: 领域, 字段, 田野, 方面, 场, 平原, 田地, 田间的, 野生的, 田间 fiend: 恶魔 fierce: 猛烈, 凶猛, 暴烈, 激烈, 凶猛的, 凶恶, 剧烈 fifth: 第五 fifty: 五十, 半白 fight: 打, 打仗, 斗争, 斗, 打架, 战斗, 奋斗 fighting: 兵戈, 战事, 殴斗, 战斗 fill: 添补, 补足, 装满, 填满, 填充 fills: 装满 fine: 罚款, 罚金, 良好, 要得, 美好, 精美, 纤小, 纤细, 不赖, 优美, 美好的 finger: 手指, 指头 finish: 完成, 最后阶段, 润饰, 下场, 结束 fists: 拳头 fit: 合适, 适应, 适合, 适 fitting: 顶事 flag: 旗帜, 旗子, 国旗

King Henry VI, Part I flatter: 奉承 fled: 逃离 flesh: 肉, 血肉, 肌肉 flight: 航程, 班机, 飞行 fling: 扔丢 flood: 水灾, 洪水, 泛滥 flourish: 兴盛, 茂盛, 繁荣, 兴荣, 生殖 flout: 轻视 flower: 花, 花儿, 华, 花朵, 开花 flowering: 开花, 开花的 fly: 蝇, 飞翔, 苍蝇, 飘扬, 飞, 飞行, 飞跑 foe: 敌人 foes: 敌人 foil: 金属薄片, 挫败, 箔 follow: 跟进, 跟从, 接着, 跟随, 遵照 folly: 蠢事, 愚蠢的 fond: 喜欢 foolish: 愚蠢的 foot: 脚, 足, 步兵, 英尺, 呎 footing: 立足点 forbear: 容忍 forbidden: 被禁止, 被禁止的 force: 力, 部队, 力量, 暴力, 强迫, 迫使, 逼迫, 动力 fore: 前面, 前 foreign: 外国, 国外, 外来, 对外 foresee: 预知, 预见 forged: 伪造的, 假 forget: 忘记, 忘, 忘却 forgive: 包涵, 包容, 原谅, 宽恕, 饶恕 forgot: 忘记 forlorn: 绝望, 绝望的 former: 前, 前任, 原先, 原来, 过去, 当时的 forsake: 背叛, 放弃, 遗弃 forth: 向前 forthwith: 立刻, 顿时 fortress: 城堡 fortunate: 幸运, 幸运的 fortune: 幸运, 命运, 运气 forty: 四十 foul: 犯规, 卑污, 肮脏的, 脏东西 fourth: 第四, 第四的 frame: 框, 帧, 架, 画面, 陷害, 边框, 诬陷, 架子, 框架 france: 法国, 法兰西 frantic: 狂暴, 狂暴的 fraud: 舞弊, 骗局, 作弊, 欺骗 freedom: 自由 french: 法国, 法语, 法文, 法国的, 法国人的, 法语的 frenchman: 法国人 fresh: 新鲜, 新鲜的, 新 fret: 烦恼 friend: 朋友, 熟人, 友人

friendly: 友好, 友善, 友好的, 好客, 友好地, 和气 friendship: 友谊, 交谊 fright: 惊骇 frivolous: 轻浮 front: 前面, 正面, 跟前, 战线, 阵地 frown: 愁眉苦脸, 皱眉, 皱眉头 fruit: 水果, 果实 fruitful: 产量多, 有成果的 fully: 十分, 完全地 function: 功能, 函数, 机能, 性能, 发挥作用, 职能 funeral: 葬礼 furious: 狂怒, 猖狂, 狂怒的, 气愤 fury: 暴怒, 怒火, 愤怒, 气愤 future: 未来, 将来, 前途, 将来的, 将来时, 未来的 gain: 赢得, 博得, 成果, 盈利, 获得, 获取 gallery: 画廊, 观众, 看台, 听众 garden: 花园 garrison: 警备, 卫戍部队 garter: 袜带 gasp: 喘气, 喘 gate: 大门, 门, 门口 gates: 盖茨 gather: 集合, 聚集, 采集, 集聚, 集会, 召集, 搜集, 捡, 聚会 gaunt: 贫脊的 gentle: 轻松, 文雅的, 斯文, 柔和 gentleman: 绅士 gentlemen: 绅士 gently: 徐徐, 悄悄地, 轻柔地 george: 乔治 ghost: 鬼, 鬼魂, 幽灵 giddy: 晕眩, 晕眩的 girl: 女孩, 姑娘, 女孩子 girt: 围长为 glad: 高兴, 高兴的 glass: 玻璃, 杯子 glassy: 象玻璃 glimmer: 微光 gloomy: 阴郁, 暗淡, 阴郁的 glories: 光荣 glorious: 壮丽, 辉煌, 光荣的 glory: 荣耀, 光荣, 辉煌 god: 神, 上帝, 老天爷 godly: 虔诚的, 敬神的 goes: 去 gold: 金, 黄金 golden: 金色, 金色的, 金黄 gone: 去 goodly: 好的 goodness: 美德 goose: 鹅 gorgeous: 华丽, 华丽的 governor: 州长 grace: 优雅, 恩典, 天恩, 魅力,

William Shakespeare 宽限 gracious: 亲切, 亲切的, 有礼貌的 grandfather: 祖父, 公公 grant: 授与, 发放, 给以, 允许 grate: 炉架, 炉篦子 grave: 严重, 庄重, 坟墓, 墓穴, 深重 gray: 灰色, 灰 greatest: 莫大 greet: 致敬, 问候, 欢迎 grew: 成长 grief: 哀思, 哀痛, 悲伤, 忧伤 grieve: 伤心, 悼念, 使伤心 grievous: 悲伤的 grim: 冷酷, 严峻, 冷酷的 groans: 呻吟 ground: 地, 地面, 地皮, 理由, 土地 grown: 成长 grows: 成长 grudge: 恩怨, 遗恨, 妒忌, 舍不得 grudging: 不愿的 guard: 警卫, 警备, 把守, 保守, 守卫, 防卫, 警戒 guess: 猜测, 臆测, 猜谜儿, 猜想, 揣测, 推测 guilty: 有罪, 有罪的 gunner: 炮手 ha: 哈 habit: 习惯 hack: 劈, 砍 hag: 丑妇 hail: 冰雹, 雹, 雹子, 欢呼 halcyon: 平静的 hale: 老当益壮的 hall: 厅, 大厅, 会堂, 礼堂 handle: 柄, 把手, 把柄, 处理, 辫子, 耳子, 把子, 弄, 对付, 加以, 处置 handled: 处理 handmaid: 女仆 hands: 手 hang: 挂, 悬挂 happiness: 幸福, 快乐 happy: 快乐, 愉快, 幸福, 快活, 美好, 欢乐, 高兴, 快乐的, 喜悦, 舒畅, 愉快的 hard: 硬, 坚固, 沉重, 辛苦, 艰苦, 坚硬 hardly: 几乎不, 毫不, 辛苦地 hark: 倾听 harm: 伤害, 损害, 坏处, 害处, 祸害 harms: 损害 harry: 掠夺 harvest: 收成, 收割, 收获 haste: 匆忙 haughty: 傲慢, 傲岸, 骄矜, 傲慢的 hawks: 鹰

hazard: 危险 headlong: 头向前, 一头, 迎面 heads: 头 hear: 听见, 听取, 听 heard: 听见 hearing: 听力, 听见 heart: 心, 心脏, 中心, 胸, 内心 hearts: 心 hearty: 诚恳, 热诚的 heat: 热, 暑气, 热力, 热气, 加热, 热量 heaven: 天堂, 天, 天空 heavens: 老天爷, 天 heavy: 重, 沉重, 笨重, 沈重, 沉闷 heed: 注意, 理会, 理睬 heedless: 不小心, 不小心的 height: 高度, 身高, 个子, 高低, 顶点, 高峰 heir: 继承人, 继乘人 held: 握住 hell: 地狱 hellish: 地狱般 helpers: 帮手 helps: 帮助 hence: 因此, 於是 herald: 先锋, 预告, 先驱 heralds: 先驱 herd: 牧群 hereafter: 此后, 今后, 此後, 今後 hermit: 隐士 heroic: 英雄式, 英雄式的 hid: 躲藏 hide: 躲藏, 暗藏, 掩饰, 藏, 隐瞒, 隐藏 higher: 更高, 高等 high-minded: 品格高尚, 品格高尚的 highness: 高度, 高贵 hither: 到此处 hold: 握住, 持有, 把握, 包容, 认为, 保持 hollow: 凹陷, 中空的, 空心, 空虚 holy: 神圣, 神圣的, 神圣的东西 homage: 尊敬 honor: 荣誉, 荣耀, 尊严, 面子, 尊敬 honorable: 光彩, 诚实, 高尚的, 尊贵的 honors: 尊敬 honour: 荣誉, 尊敬, 名誉 honourable: 诚实, 尊贵的 honours: 尊敬 hope: 期望, 希望, 指望 hopes: 希望 horn: 角, 犄角 horse: 马 hot: 热 hour: 小时, 钟头, 钟点, 现在 hours: 小时

137 household: 家庭, 家人, 家族 houses: 房屋 hulk: 巨大笨重的船 human: 人性, 人类, 人的 humble: 谦逊, 谦恭的 hundred: 百, 佰 hunger: 饥饿 hungry: 饥饿, 饿, 饥饿的 hurl: 猛投, 投掷 hurry: 仓促, 匆忙, 赶忙 hurt: 伤害, 使受伤 hypocrite: 伪善者, 伪君子 idly: 闲散地 ignoble: 卑鄙的 ignominious: 可耻的 ignorant: 愚昧, 无知的, 茫然 ii: 二世 ill: 生病, 不善, 不完全, 麻烦的, 拙劣的 imagine: 想像, 设想 impatient: 不耐烦, 无耐心的 imperious: 专横的 impious: 不信神的 importing: 输入 incessant: 不停, 持续不断的 incline: 倾斜 indeed: 的确, 确实, 果真 inferior: 劣势, 低等, 次等的 inflaming: 燃烧 inform: 通知, 报信 inheritance: 继承, 继承权 ink: 墨水, 墨水儿, 篇幅 insolence: 傲慢, 傲慢的态度 inspiration: 灵感 instead: 代替, 反而 institute: 学会, 学院, 确立 instruct: 教导, 指示, 分付, 吩咐 instrument: 工具, 仪器, 乐器 intend: 意图, 有意, 打算 intent: 意图, 念头 intercept: 截夺, 拦截 intercession: 调解 intolerable: 无法忍受, 无法忍受的 invention: 发明 invincible: 无敌的, 不可战胜的, 战无不胜的, 无向无敌的 ire: 忿怒 ireful: 忿怒的 iron: 铁, 熨斗, 鐵 isle: 小岛 issue: 发行, 困难, 散发, 纠纷, 议题, 问题, 颁布, 颁发, 发布, 发出, 课题 jack: 小起重机, 千斤顶, 水手 jarring: 刺耳的, 不和谐的 jewel: 宝石 join: 交接, 加入, 连结, 结合, 连接, 使结合, 参加, 接合, 接合点 joined: 加入

138 joy: 乐趣, 快乐, 高兴, 喜悦 joyful: 欢喜, 快乐的, 欢喜的 judge: 法官, 裁判, 判定, 判断, 审判员 keeper: 管理人 keeps: 保持 kennel: 狗屋 keys: 钥匙 kills: 杀死 kindly: 和蔼, 可亲, 仁慈, 慈祥, 善良地 kindness: 仁慈, 好意 king: 国王, 王 kingdoms: 王国 kingly: 国王的 kings: 国王 kinsman: 男性亲属 kiss: 吻, 接吻, 轻抚, 轻触 knee: 膝盖, 膝 kneel: 跪, 下跪 knight: 爵士, 骑士 knighthood: 骑士风格, 骑士精神 knit: 编织 knock: 敲, 敲撞 knot: 结, 打结, 疙瘩, 节 knowledge: 知识, 学问, 智慧, 见闻, 了解 knows: 知道 labored: 吃力的 ladies: 女洗手间 lady: 女士, 夫人 ladyship: 夫人 lag: 落后, 落後, 被抛在後头 laid: 放 lambs: 小羊 lancaster: 兰开斯特 lands: 陆地 langley: 太阳辐射单位 late: 晚, 迟, 迟慢, 迟了, 迟迟 latest: 最新, 最新的 latter: 后者 laugh: 笑 lavish: 浪费的, 浪费 lawful: 合法, 合法的 lawyer: 律师, 法人 lay: 产卵, 安放, 放, 凡俗 lead: 领导, 铅, 带领, 主角, 率领 leaden: 铅制 leader: 领袖, 首脑, 领导者, 领导人, 顶枝 league: 联盟 lean: 倾斜 leap: 跳跃 least: 最少, 至少, 最少的 leave: 别离, 动身, 离开, 起身 led: 光二极管, 领导 leg: 腿, 脚 legate: 罗马教皇的使节, 使节 leisure: 闲暇, 空闲

King Henry VI, Part I lend: 借出, 借 lets: 让我们, 让 letter: 字母, 信 letters: 信件, 函件 liberal: 自由派, 自由的, 慷慨 liberty: 自由, 冒昧 lie: 谎言, 谎话, 躺, 撒谎, 说谎 liege: 列日 lies: 谎言 lieutenant: 陆军中尉 lift: 举起, 开放, 掀起, 电梯, 抬起 light: 光, 轻, 灯, 光纤, 燃放, 灯光, 点燃, 亮光 likewise: 同样地 liking: 爱好 lineal: 直系, 正统的, 直系的 lingering: 缠绵 lion: 狮子 lions: 狮子 lips: 嘴唇 listen: 听, 倾听 litter: 残馀物, 丢垃圾 live: 住, 活, 居住 living: 活泼的 loath: 厌恶 lock: 锁, 撞锁 locks: 锁 lofty: 高远, 崇高的, 高大, 高尚 longer: 较长的 looks: 样子, 姿容, 神态, 看 lop: 剪下的树枝, 垂下的 lord: 贵族, 洛德, 主人 lordly: 有气派, 高傲的 lords: 主人 lordship: 贵族身份 lose: 丢失, 丧失, 失掉, 遗失 loss: 亏损, 损失 lost: 遗失 loud: 高声, 大声, 大声的 lovely: 可爱, 可爱的 loving: 爱着 lowly: 卑贱, 低下 loyal: 忠诚, 忠心的, 忠诚的 loyalty: 忠诚, 丹心, 忠心 lump: 块状, 块, 疙瘩 lustful: 淫荡的, 好色的 lute: 琵琶 mad: 狂, 发怒, 发狂, 生气, 疯狂的 madness: 疯狂 magic: 魔术 maid: 女佣, 侍女, 少女, 姑娘 maiden: 少女, 闺女 maine: 缅因 maintain: 维护, 认定, 保留, 保全, 安定, 维持 majestical: 庄严的 majesty: 威严 malady: 弊病, 疾病

malice: 恶意 malignant: 恶性 manifest: 表现, 指出, 明 manner: 方式, 样子, 态度, 礼貌, 神态, 神气 manners: 礼貌 mantle: 斗篷, 披风 marching: 游行 mark: 标记, 印, 符号, 标明, 标识, 迹, 迹象, 标志, 成绩, 马克, 做记号 marriage: 婚姻, 婚事, 婚嫁 married: 已婚, 已婚的 marry: 结婚 marshal: 元帅 martial: 军事的 marvel: 奇事, 奇景, 奇迹 masculine: 男子气, 男性的 master: 主, 大师, 主人, 主人翁, 师傅, 万事达, 硕士 masters: 硕士, 主人 match: 比赛, 相配, 对手, 火柴, 比拟, 进军 mate: 伴侣, 配偶, 伙伴 matter: 事情, 事, 物质, 事项 mayor: 市长 meaning: 意义, 意思, 含义, 含意, 意味着 meet: 遇见, 见面, 会合, 会晤, 聚会 member: 成员, 议员, 构件, 会员, 份子, 团员 memory: 记忆, 存储器, 存储, 记忆体, 回忆 merchant: 商人 mercy: 慈悲 mere: 只有 message: 信息, 讯息, 音信, 消息 messenger: 信差 met: 遇见了 method: 方法, 办法, 手段, 模式, 法子, 路子 mice: 老鼠 michael: 米高 mickle: 多量 middle: 中央, 中间, 半中腰, 中间的, 中部, 中央的 midst: 在中间, 中间 mighty: 伟大, 强势, 强大的 mine: 矿, 我的, 矿山, 矿井 minute: 分钟, 详细, 分, 微小的, 渺小 miracle: 奇迹, 神迹 mirror: 镜子, 映 mischief: 恶作剧, 顽皮 miser: 财迷, 吝啬, 守财奴 misery: 不幸 mitigate: 镇静, 减轻 moan: 悲叹

William Shakespeare modestly: 谦虑地 modesty: 谦逊 moist: 潮湿, 湿润 monarch: 君主 monstrous: 怪物似, 似怪物的 month: 月, 月份 monuments: 纪念碑 morrow: 明日, 次日 motion: 动作, 动力, 动议, 提案, 议案, 运动 motions: 运动 mount: 安装, 登, 装配 mountain: 山, 陵 mourn: 悲悼, 哀悼 mournful: 悲切, 悲恸, 悲恸的 mouth: 口, 嘴巴, 嘴, 吻 moving: 感动, 动态, 动人, 活动, 乔迁 multitude: 大众 murder: 谋杀, 杀人案件, 杀害 muse: 瞑想, 沉思 music: 音乐, 民乐, 曲子 mutiny: 兵变, 叛变 myself: 我自己 naked: 赤裸裸, 裸体的 naples: 那不勒斯 nation: 国家 nativity: 出生, 基督诞生, 诞生 natural: 自然, 天然, 自然的, 天生 nature: 性质, 大自然, 性格, 本性, 自然, 本质, 性情 nay: 不 near: 近, 靠近, 接近, 比邻 negligent: 不在意, 粗心大意, 大意的 neither: 也不, 二者, 两者都不是 nephew: 外甥, 侄子 news: 新闻, 信息, 消息 nice: 和蔼, 可亲, 好, 尼斯 nine: 九 nobility: 贵族, 高贵 noble: 高贵, 高贵的, 贵族 nobles: 贵族 noise: 噪音, 噪声, 响声, 吵闹声, 吵声 none: 无, 没有 nor: 也不 note: 便条, 按语, 看到, 注意, 声调, 笔记, 注解 notice: 通知, 注意, 布告, 注意到, 启事 notorious: 恶名昭彰, 恶名昭彰的 nuptial: 婚礼 oaths: 誓言 obedience: 服从 obedient: 顺从, 顺从的 object: 对象, 物件, 宾语, 物体, 物, 事物 obscure: 无名, 昏暗的, 暗, 混淆

obstinate: 顽固, 顽固的 obtain: 谋取, 得出, 获得 occasion: 时机, 机会, 场合, 场面 odd: 奇怪, 莫名其妙, 零头, 奇异的 offence: 犯罪, 冒犯, 罪过, 侵犯 offended: 生气 offender: 冒犯者, 犯人 offense: 罪行, 侵犯 offer: 捐助, 开设, 提供 offers: 提供 officer: 军官, 官员, 干事 officers: 官员 oil: 油, 石油, 油脂 ominous: 不祥, 不吉利, 不吉利的 opinion: 意见, 看法, 意思, 见解 opinions: 意见 opportunity: 机会, 时机, 机遇 oppression: 压迫 orator: 演说者 ordnance: 军械 orleans: 奥尔良 ornament: 装饰物, 装饰品 ornaments: 摆设儿 otherwise: 否则, 不然, 不然的话, 要不然, 要不, 要部然 ought: 应该, 活该 ourselves: 我们自己, 我们 outlaw: 无法无天, 逍遥法外 outrageous: 不像话, 残暴的, 岂有此理 outward: 朝外的 overcame: 克服 overthrow: 推翻, 打翻 owe: 欠, 借债 owl: 猫头鹰, 枭 packing: 包装 paid: 支付 pain: 痛苦, 痛, 使疼痛, 疼痛 paint: 颜料, 油漆, 涂料, 绘画 pair: 对, 一对, 双 palace: 宫殿, 宫, 皇宫 palaces: 宫殿 pale: 苍白, 苍白的 paltry: 无价值的 paramour: 姘头 parching: 烘烤似的 pardon: 赦免, 包容, 原谅, 宽恕, 饶恕 parentage: 血统, 出身 paris: 巴黎 parish: 教区 parley: 会谈 parliament: 国会, 议会, 议院 parties: 党 parting: 临别的, 离别 partner: 伴侣, 对象, 合夥人, 夥伴, 伙伴, 合伙人, 同伴 partners: 合作者 parts: 部件

139 pass: 隘口, 及格, 传递, 度过, 要隘 passage: 通道, 通路, 通过 passing: 经过的, 短暂的, 目前的, 及格的 passion: 热情, 激情 passions: 激情 patience: 忍耐, 忍受, 耐心, 耐性 patient: 耐烦, 患者, 病号, 病员, 耐心, 忍耐, 病人 patronage: 光顾 pattern: 图案, 方式, 程式, 规率, 模形, 格局, 模型, 花样, 图案结构, 模式, 型 pause: 暂停, 停顿 peace: 和平 peaceful: 安顿, 安宁, 安生, 安谧, 安静, 和平的, 沉静 peacock: 孔雀 peal: 钟声 peasant: 农民, 农夫 peasants: 农民 pebble: 鹅卵石 peer: 同辈, 细看, 凝视 peerless: 无双的, 无比的 pelt: 毛皮, 扔丢, 投掷 pen: 笔, 栏圈, 笔杆, 笔杆子, 栏位, 栏, 钢笔 perceive: 察觉, 觉察 perfect: 完美, 完善, 完美的, 无话可说, 完备 perfections: 完成 perforce: 不得已地 perish: 消灭, 毁灭, 死亡 perplexed: 困惑的 persons: 人 persuade: 劝说, 说服 peruse: 细读 perused: 细读 perverse: 乖张的, 乖戾的, 堕落的 pestiferous: 邪恶的 petition: 请愿, 请愿书, 呈文 petty: 细小, 小气, 细小的 phoenix: 凤凰, 菲尼克斯, 不死鸟 picture: 图画, 照片, 图像, 图片, 画, 画儿, 拍摄, 图象, 像 piece: 片, 部分, 一块, 一片, 块, 部份, 份 pillage: 抢夺, 掠夺, 掳掠 pitch: 沥青, 投, 音调 pitched: 沥青 pitchy: 漆黑的 pithless: 无髓的 pitiful: 可怜, 可怜的 pity: 怜悯, 遗憾, 哀怜, 同情 places: 地方 plague: 疫病, 大灾, 瘟疫 plain: 平原 plant: 植物, 安插, 事业, 种植, 插

140 play: 表演, 戏剧, 游戏, 玩, 演出, 戏, 剧本, 扮演, 悬念, 弹奏, 奏 plead: 辩护, 呼吁 please: 请, 使高兴 pleasure: 欢乐, 乐趣, 愉快 pledge: 誓言, 誓词, 保证 plot: 策划, 情节, 策略, 阴谋, 绘图, 标绘图 pluck: 采摘, 摘, 勇气, 采 polluted: 玷污 poor: 差, 贫穷, 穷, 差劲, 贫瘠, 贫穷的, 贫苦, 困苦 pope: 教皇 porridge: 粥, 稀饭 porter: 杂工, 搬运工人 portion: 一部分, 部份 possibility: 可能性, 可能 post: 职位, 邮件, 公告, 柱, 寄 powerful: 强大, 有力, 强劲, 强有力的 powers: 强国, 力量 practice: 演习, 实际, 操练, 作法, 练习, 实践, 实习 practices: 实践 praise: 赞扬, 赞美, 嘉许, 称赞, 夸奖 prattle: 唠叨, 无聊话, 空谈 pray: 祈祷 preceding: 在前的, 先前的 precious: 宝贵, 珍贵, 贵重, 宝贵的 preciseness: 精确 preface: 绪言, 前言, 序, 序言 prefer: 比较喜欢, 喜欢 prejudice: 偏见 prepared: 有准备的, 准备好的, 精制的 presence: 出席, 面前 present: 礼物, 现在, 这次, 呈送, 眼前, 当前, 当今, 出席的, 递交, 呈献, 出席 presented: 提出 presently: 目前, 随即 presume: 假定 presumption: 放肆, 假定 presumptuous: 放肆的, 冒昧的 pretend: 假装 prevail: 战胜, 盛行, 流行 prey: 猎物 pride: 自豪, 骄傲 priest: 牧师, 祭司 priests: 牧师 prince: 王子, 太子 princely: 王家, 像王子的 princes: 王子 princess: 公主 prison: 监狱 prisoner: 犯人, 罪犯, 囚犯 prisoners: 囚犯

King Henry VI, Part I private: 私人, 私营, 私人的, 私有, 士兵 privilege: 特权 privileged: 特权, 有特权的 prize: 奖品, 锦标, 荣获 proceed: 进行, 继续进行, 着手, 前进 proceeding: 行动, 进行 procession: 行列, 游行 proclaim: 宣告, 宣布 procure: 促成, 努力取得, 获得 profession: 职业, 业务 proffer: 提供 promise: 答应, 约定, 承诺, 誓言, 诺言, 允诺 promises: 诺言 proof: 证据, 证明, 证, 论证 proper: 妥善, 应有, 得宜, 正确, 允当, 适当的, 端正, 特有的, 专有的, 特祷, 妥当 prophecy: 预言 prophesy: 预言 prophet: 预言家, 先知, 预言者 prophetess: 女预言家 proportion: 比例, 比重 prosper: 勃发, 庇佑, 昌盛, 兴荣 prosperous: 繁荣, 隆重, 昌盛, 兴旺, 繁荣的, 富裕 prostrate: 伏拜的 protect: 防守, 保佑, 保护, 维护 protector: 保护者 protest: 抗议 protract: 延长 proud: 傲岸, 骄矜, 骄傲的, 自豪的 proudly: 夸耀, 傲然, 骄傲地 prove: 证明 provinces: 省 provoke: 使愤怒, 刺激, 挑衅, 激怒 pull: 拉, 牵引 pure: 单纯, 纯净的, 纯洁, 纯粹 purpose: 目的, 用意 pursuit: 追求, 追击 quagmire: 沼泽 quaint: 离奇有趣, 古怪的 quake: 震动 qualities: 质量 quarrel: 拌嘴, 争吵, 吵嘴, 是非 quarter: 四分之一 quartering: 设营, 四分之一 quarters: 住处, 四分之一 queen: 女王, 王后, 皇后 queens: 女王 quell: 镇压, 平息 quick: 快, 玲珑, 敏捷的, 迅速的 quickly: 很快, 快, 迅速地 quid: 一镑, 咀嚼物 quiet: 安静, 寂静, 安定, 安生, 沉静, 宁静的 quietly: 安静地, 悄悄

quietness: 安静, 寂静 quittance: 免除 rage: 愤怒, 怒火 raging: 熊熊, 狂怒, 猛烈的, 狂暴的, 愤怒的 railing: 栏杆, 扶手 rain: 雨, 下雨 raise: 升起, 提高, 筹措, 增加, 抚育, 举起 random: 任意, 随机, 随机的 ransom: 赎金 rare: 不可多得, 稀少, 难得, 稀有的, 罕见 rashly: 贸然, 轻易 ravenous: 很饿, 渴望的, 贪婪的 ravish: 强夺, 使出神 readiness: 准备 reads: 阅读 ready: 就绪, 愿意, 准备, 妥当 realm: 王国, 境界, 领域 rearward: 后方, 向后方, 向后方的, 在末尾的, 后部 reason: 理由, 道理, 原因, 缘故, 缘由, 情理 reasonless: 不明道理的, 不合情理的, 不合理的 rebellious: 反叛的 receive: 收到, 接待, 受到, 接到, 接收 recompense: 报偿, 赔偿 recover: 重获, 收复, 病愈, 休养, 恢复, 复原 red: 红, 红色, 红色的 redeem: 赎回 redress: 矫正, 平反 re-enter: 重新进入 reflex: 反射 refuge: 避难所, 避难, 庇护所 regal: 帝王, 帝王的 regard: 看待, 关系, 认为, 留意, 注意, 心意 regards: 关系 regent: 摄政, 摄政者 regions: 地区 rehearse: 排练, 预演 reign: 统治 relent: 同情, 变温和 relieve: 解除, 救济, 减轻, 解脱 relieving: 解脱 religion: 宗教 religious: 宗教 remains: 遗体, 残骸, 剩余物 remedy: 补救, 治疗法, 挽救 remember: 记忆, 记得 remiss: 怠慢的, 疏忽的, 迟缓的 remorse: 悔恨 rend: 撕碎 renew: 续订, 更新 renounce: 背弃, 放弃

William Shakespeare renown: 名望, 声望 renowned: 闻名, 大明鼎鼎, 著名的, 享有声誉 repair: 修理 represent: 代表 represented: 代表 reproach: 叱责, 责备 rescue: 营救, 抢救, 搭救, 拯救, 挽救, 救 resident: 居民, 常驻, 留鸟 resolute: 坚决, 坚决的 resolve: 解决, 决心, 下决心, 分解, 志气 resolved: 坚决的 respite: 缓刑 rest: 休息, 安息, 其余 restored: 恢复 rests: 休息 retire: 退休 retreat: 撤退, 后退 return: 退还, 回来, 回去, 归还, 重回, 重返, 回报, 还回, 返回 reveal: 表露, 暴露, 透露, 流露, 走漏 revenge: 报复, 报仇 reverent: 虔敬, 尊敬的, 虔诚的 revive: 复活 revolt: 反叛, 造反, 暴乱, 起义, 反抗 revolting: 令人厌恶, 叛乱的 revolve: 旋转 richard: 理察 rid: 摆脱 righteous: 正义, 正义的, 正直的 rightful: 正直的, 合法的 ring: 戒指, 环, 圈, 篮圈, 戒子, 圈子, 响铃, 电话铃声 rise: 升起, 上升, 上涨, 兴起, 增大 risen: 升起 roar: 咆哮 roaring: 叫声 rode: 骑 roof: 屋顶, 顶部, 顶板 root: 根, 根本, 根源 rope: 绳索, 绳子 rose: 蔷薇, 玫瑰, 升起 rot: 腐坏, 腐烂, 腐化 rough: 粗暴, 大概, 粗糙, 粗鲁 rout: 击溃 royal: 皇家, 女王的, 王室的, 王的 rude: 不客气, 不逊, 无礼, 粗鲁的 rue: 芸香, 懊悔 ruin: 毁灭, 败坏 rule: 统治, 规则, 规章, 规矩, 宰制, 主宰, 法则, 尺子, 尺, 天下 ruler: 统治者, 尺, 尺子 rules: 条例, 规程, 守则, 裁定, 规则 ruminate: 反刍, 沉思

rumor: 谣言, 传闻, 谣传 rung: 响铃 rush: 速行, 匆匆 ruthless: 无情, 残暴, 残酷的 sack: 大袋子, 开除 sacred: 神圣, 神圣的 sad: 悲伤, 哀愁, 不幸, 哀伤, 哀怨, 悲伤的, 悲哀的 safe: 安全, 保险, 安全的, 稳妥, 保险箱 safely: 安然, 安全地 safest: 安全的 safety: 安全, 安全性, 安危 saint: 圣人, 圣徒 sake: 缘故 salisbury: 索尔兹伯里 salt: 盐 sandy: 有沙的 sanguine: 血染, 血红色 sapless: 无树液的, 枯萎的 satisfaction: 满意 saucy: 俏皮, 无礼的 save: 节约, 节省, 省得, 救, 援救, 挽救, 保存 scabbard: 鞘 scale: 磅秤, 比例尺, 规模, 尺度, 比例, 刻度, 音列, 鳞, 鳞片, 攀登 scales: 鳞, 秤 scandal: 丑闻, 丑事 scape: 柱身, 羽轴 scarce: 稀少的 scarecrow: 稻草人 scarlet: 深红色, 深红色的 scene: 景色, 场面, 现场, 实况, 镜头, 景象, 幕, 情景 scepter: 权杖 scorn: 轻视, 鄙薄, 轻蔑 scots: 苏格兰人 scourge: 灾害, 鞭子 scout: 侦察, 童子军 scouts: 侦察 scroll: 卷轴 scruple: 顾忌, 踌躇 sea: 海 seas: 海 secret: 秘密, 机密 secure: 安全, 保险, 牢固 sedition: 煽动 seeing: 有鉴于 seek: 追求, 谋取, 谋求, 寻求, 征求, 找 seeks: 寻求 seem: 显得, 看来, 彷佛, 好象 sell: 销售, 游说, 贩卖, 出售 semblance: 相似, 外衣, 外表 send: 派遣, 派出, 送, 发送, 寄, 投, 派 sending: 发送 senses: 感觉

141 sent: 送了 sentinels: 哨兵 sequestration: 假扣押 sergeant: 警官, 军士 servant: 仆人, 佣人, 用人 serve: 侍候, 伺候, 待候 servile: 奴隶的, 卑屈的 settled: 安定 seven: 七 severe: 严重, 严竣, 严厉, 严峻, 剧烈, 严肃的 severity: 严肃 shade: 荫, 荫凉, 阴影, 树阴 shadow: 阴影, 影子, 暗影, 跟踪 shake: 摇动, 震动, 摇, 震荡, 颠簸 shallow: 粗浅, 浅, 鄙陋, 浅的 shame: 羞耻 shameless: 不要脸, 无耻的 shape: 形状, 形式, 外形, 型状, 形态, 塑造, 使成形, 成形 sharp: 尖锐, 锐利, 锋利的, 锋利 shed: 散出, 棚子, 流出, 脱落 sheep: 羊, 绵羊 shepherd: 牧羊人, 牧羊者 shift: 转移, 替换, 移动, 移, 班, 变换 shine: 发光, 发亮, 照射, 照耀, 光 shining: 彪炳, 发亮 shipping: 航运, 装货, 装运, 海运, 船舶 ships: 船只, 船 shipwreck: 遇难船 shoot: 射击, 芽, 射门 short: 短, 矮, 小结, 短暂 shortened: 缩短 shortly: 不久, 早日 shot: 射击 shoulders: 肩, 双肩 shows: 显示 shrewd: 敏捷, 敏捷的, 机灵的 shrink: 收缩 shut: 关闭 sick: 生病 sickness: 病, 疾病 siege: 围城, 包围, 围攻 sighs: 叹息 sight: 视觉, 景象, 情景, 目光, 视力, 视线 sign: 符号, 标记, 署名, 牌子, 迹象, 标志, 签署, 手势, 旗 signal: 信号, 手势, 讯号 silence: 沉默, 沈默, 悄静 silly: 愚蠢, 糊涂, 愚蠢的, 傻的, 傻 simple: 简单, 简易, 简略, 简单的, 单纯 sinews: 腱 sing: 唱, 歌唱, 唱歌 single: 单一, 单独的, 单身的,

142 唯一的, 选拔 sinners: 不信神的人 sir: 先生, 爵士 sire: 阁下, 陛下 sirrah: 小子 sister: 姐妹 sit: 坐 sixth: 第六 skill: 技能, 技巧, 本领, 手法, 手腕, 技术, 把式, 本事, 功夫, 一手 skirmish: 小冲突, 小战斗 slack: 煤渣, 偷懒, 缓慢 slain: 杀 slaughter: 杀戮, 宰杀, 屠杀, 残杀 slave: 奴隶 slay: 杀害 sleep: 梦寐, 睡觉, 睡眠, 睡 sleeping: 睡眠, 睡着 slight: 轻微, 稍微 sloth: 懒惰, 树懒 slothful: 懒惰的 smallest: 最少 smile: 微笑, 笑容 smiles: 微笑 smoke: 烟, 抽烟, 烟雾, 硝烟, 吸烟, 熏 smoothed: 平滑的 smother: 使窒息, 窒息 snatches: 攫取 softly: 悄悄地, 轻轻 soil: 泥土, 土壤 sold: 卖了 soldier: 士兵, 战士, 军人, 兵家 soldiers: 兵员 solemn: 严肃, 俨然, 岸然, 隆重, 庄严的, 庄重 sometime: 某时, 日后, 日後 son: 儿子 sons: 儿子 soon: 不久, 最近, 眼看, 快, 近期, 早, 早日 sorcery: 巫术 sorrow: 悲哀, 悲伤 sorry: 遗憾, 对不起 sought: 寻求 soul: 灵魂 souls: 灵魂 sound: 声音, 音 sounds: 声音 sovereign: 君主, 具有主权, 主权 spacious: 宽大, 宽敞, 宽阔的 spare: 备用, 饶恕 speak: 说, 讲 speaker: 扬声器, 演说者, 议长 spear: 矛, 茅枪 spectacle: 奇观, 展示, 景象 speech: 演说, 言语, 报告 speed: 速度, 速率, 奔驰, 加速,

King Henry VI, Part I 进度 speedy: 迅速, 迅速的 spelling: 拼字, 斯佩林, 拼写检查 spend: 度过, 花费, 支出, 耗费 spent: 耗费了 spill: 泼掉, 溢出 spirit: 神, 精神, 灵魂, 气概, 白干儿, 白乾儿 spirits: 精神 spiritual: 精神, 心灵上, 心灵上的 spite: 恶意 spleen: 脾 spread: 扩散, 流传, 传播, 散播, 敷, 撒 spreading: 撒, 散布, 传播, 展开, 扩展 spring: 弹簧, 泉, 春天, 绷簧, 春季, 水源, 跳 spurn: 吐弃 spy: 间谍, 特务 spying: 侦察 squire: 乡绅, 地主 stain: 污点, 斑点, 沾污 stake: 赌注, 标桩 stakes: 赌注 stamp: 邮票, 印章, 顿足 stand: 站住, 主张, 架子, 站立, 耐, 站, 架 standard: 标准, 规格, 基准, 轨范, 水平, 本位, 标准规格, 规范, 规 star: 星, 明星, 恒星, 星星 starve: 饥饿, 饿死 stately: 庄严, 庄严的 statue: 雕像 stay: 延缓, 逗留, 停留 steel: 钢, 钢铁 stem: 干, 梗, 茎, 艏柱, 船头, 树干, 词干 stern: 严竣, 严厉的, 船尾 stink: 发臭 stir: 轰动, 搅拌, 鼓动 stones: 石头 stood: 站了 stoop: 弯腰, 门廊 stop: 停止, 终止, 截止, 站 stops: 停止 stout: 肥硕, 强壮的 straight: 直, 海峡, 迳直, 直接, 笔直, 一直 straightway: 立刻 straining: 拉紧 strange: 奇怪, 奇特, 陌生, 奇异的, 生疏 streams: 河流 strength: 力量, 力, 强度, 实力, 力气, 气力, 浓度 strict: 严格, 严厉, 严密, 严厉的, 严竣 strife: 争吵, 争论

strike: 罢工, 打, 敲打, 敲, 打击 striking: 引人注目, 引人注目的 stroke: 笔锋, 冲程, 打击, 行程, 敲打, 笔划 strong: 轰轰烈烈, 健全, 霸道, 坚强, 强有力, 强大, 强烈, 强大的, 扎实, 干, 强烈的 struck: 敲打 studious: 勤学的 style: 方式, 风格, 式样, 样式, 试样, 笔调, 模样, 作风 subject: 科目, 主题, 主语, 话题, 题目, 议题, 标题, 主词, 主体, 学科, 课 submission: 归顺, 呈交, 投降, 提交 submit: 提交, 呈交 subscribe: 订购, 订阅 substance: 实体, 实质, 内容, 物质, 物体 suburbs: 郊区, 城郊, 近郊, 郊外 success: 成功, 成就 succor: 援手 succour: 救济, 援手 sudden: 突然, 急剧, 突然的 suddenly: 忽然, 突然地, 骤, 猛然, 一下 sue: 控告 suffer: 受苦, 蒙受, 遭受, 受到, 遭到 sufficient: 充份, 足够, 充, 充足, 充足的 suit: 适应, 一套 sum: 总和, 总数, 和 summer: 夏天, 夏季 sumptuous: 奢侈, 豪华的 sun: 太阳, 星期日, 曝 superficial: 鄙陋, 粗浅, 漂浮, 不痛不痒, 表面的 suppose: 假使, 猜想, 假定 suppress: 压制, 镇压, 抹杀 supreme: 至上, 无上的 sure: 肯定 surgeon: 外科医生 surprised: 惊讶 survey: 调查, 测量 survive: 生存 swan: 天鹅 sway: 摇动, 摆动, 摇摆 swear: 立誓, 发誓 sweat: 汗, 出汗, 流汗 sweep: 席卷, 打扫, 扫描 sweet: 甜, 甜食, 糖果 swelling: 肿胀, 增大, 膨胀 swift: 迅速的 swiftly: 迅速地 sword: 剑 taint: 污点 tainted: 感染

William Shakespeare takes: 拿, 取走 tale: 故事 talk: 谈话, 报告, 言语, 谈 talks: 会谈, 谈话 tangle: 纠缠 task: 任务, 作业, 工作, 课题 taste: 滋味, 品味, 味道, 尝味 taunt: 辱骂 tavern: 客栈, 酒馆 tawny: 黄褐色 tear: 眼泪, 撕破, 撕 tears: 泪, 泪水, 眼泪 tedious: 乏味, 厌烦的 teeth: 牙齿, 牙 tempestuous: 骚乱性 temple: 寺庙, 圣殿, 庙, 寺 temples: 鬓角 tempt: 勾引, 诱惑 tender: 嫩, 纤细, 细嫩, 温柔, 柔弱的 tenth: 第十 term: 术语, 学期, 期限, 项 terms: 规约, 术语 terrible: 可怕, 糟糕, 可怕的 terror: 恐怖 thanks: 感谢, 谢谢 thee: 你 theft: 偷窃 thence: 从此, 因此 thereby: 从而, 因此 therein: 在其中 thereof: 因此 thinks: 想 thirst: 口渴 thirteen: 十三 thither: 到那里 thomas: 汤姆斯 thorn: 刺, 荆棘 thoughts: 心头, 感想 thousand: 千 thread: 线, 线索, 细线, 运作 thrice: 三次, 三倍的 thrive: 兴盛, 勃发 throat: 嗓子, 喉咙, 喉头, 咽喉 throne: 宝座, 王座, 王位 throughout: 历来, 遍及 thrust: 插入, 刺, 刺插 thrusting: 自作主张的 thunder: 雷, 雷声, 打雷 thunders: 打雷 thyself: 你自己 tide: 潮汐, 潮流, 潮 tides: 浪潮, 潮流 tidings: 消息 till: 直到 tilt: 倾斜, 翘起, 使倾侧 title: 锦标, 标题, 题目, 称号, 职称 titular: 名义, 有名无实的

toil: 劳累, 辛劳 token: 符记, 象征, 象徵, 标记 tomb: 陵墓, 坟墓 tongue: 舌头, 舌 tongue-tied: 舌头短的, 语塞 top: 顶, 盖, 尖峰, 顶端, 顶部, 树梢, 最高的 torch: 火炬, 手电筒 torture: 熬煎, 折磨, 虐待 touch: 触摸, 笔锋, 触, 联系, 碰, 接触 toward: 朝向 tower: 塔 town: 城镇, 城市, 市镇 toy: 玩具, 玩意儿 traffic: 交通 traitor: 叛徒, 叛变, 背叛者, 叛逆者 traitorous: 不忠的 trap: 圈套, 陷阱, 阱 travail: 辛苦 travel: 旅行, 遨游, 旅游, 游历 treacherous: 背叛的 treachery: 背叛 treason: 叛国, 叛逆 trespass: 私闯, 侵入 trial: 审讯, 测试 tribute: 贡物 trifle: 琐事, 小事 triumph: 胜利 triumphant: 获胜的 troops: 部队, 兵力, 队伍, 兵员 trouble: 麻烦, 难度, 难处 troubles: 坏处, 麻烦 truant: 逃课 truce: 休战 true: 真实, 确实, 确有其事, 真正, 属实, 对头, 真正的 truly: 真实地, 未免, 着实 trump: 王牌 trumpet: 喇叭 trust: 信任, 信赖, 委托, 信托, 威信 trusty: 可信任, 可信任的 truth: 真理, 实话 tug: 强拉, 拖 turk: 土耳其马, 土耳其人, 土耳其 turn: 转动, 转弯 tutor: 家庭教师, 导师 twelve: 十二 twenty: 二十 twice: 两次 twit: 嘲笑 tyranny: 暴政 ugly: 丑陋的, 难看的, 难看, 丑恶, 丑的 umpire: 裁判, 仲裁人 unable: 无法, 不能, 未能 unbidden: 未受邀请, 自愿的

143 uncle: 叔叔, 伯伯, 叔父, 大爷, 老大爷, 姑夫 undaunted: 无畏的, 勇敢的 underneath: 在下面, 下面的 undertake: 承担, 从事, 承办, 担任 undoubted: 无容置疑的 unequal: 不相等的 unfortunate: 不幸, 不幸的, 不幸的人 unkind: 不善良的 unknown: 未知, 不得而知, 不明, 不见经传, 未知的 unlawful: 不法, 非法的, 私生的 unnatural: 不自然, 不自然的 unready: 不敏捷的 unrelenting: 不宽恕的, 冷酷无情 unworthy: 不值得, 不肖, 不值得的 upright: 正直, 直立, 刚正, 正值, 直立的, 端正, 正直的 uproar: 骚动, 骚乱 upstart: 暴发户 urn: 瓮, 骨灰瓮, 骨 usage: 用法, 习惯 usurp: 篡夺 usurpation: 篡夺 usurping: 篡夺 utter: 说出, 说 vain: 无效的 valiant: 英勇, 英勇的, 勇敢的人, 强悍 valor: 勇气 valour: 勇气, 勇猛 value: 价值, 值, 宝贵, 推崇, 重视, 估价, 珍惜, 计算结果 vengeance: 复仇, 报仇 venus: 金星 verdict: 结论, 判决 verdun: 凡尔登 vex: 缠绕, 苦恼 vexation: 烦恼, 苦恼 viceroy: 总督 vicious: 邪恶, 邪恶的 victorious: 胜利的 victory: 胜利 victual: 供以食物 vile: 恶劣, 恶劣的 villain: 恶棍, 坏人, 恶徒 violent: 暴力, 暴烈, 猛烈, 强暴, 剧烈, 暴力的 virgin: 处女 virtues: 德 virtuous: 有德行, 有德行的, 贤惠 vision: 视力, 眼光, 视觉, 视线, 目光 visit: 上门, 访问, 看望 volume: 材积, 额, 体积, 容积, 数量, 音量, 卷 vouchsafe: 赐给 vow: 发誓, 誓约

144 vows: 誓约 vulgar: 粗俗, 鄙俗, 鄙俚, 鄙吝, 庸俗的, 庸俗 vulture: 秃鹫, 兀鹰 wail: 哀号, 哀泣, 哀鸣, 呜咽 waist: 腰部, 腰 wait: 等待, 等, 伺候 wake: 醒来, 醒觉 waking: 醒来, 醒着的 walk: 行走, 步行, 走, 走道, 散步 wall: 墙壁, 墙 walls: 墙壁 wander: 徘徊, 流浪, 漫游 wandering: 蜿蜒的, 徘徊, 徘徊的, 流浪 wanting: 缺少的, 不足的 wanton: 肆意 warlike: 好战, 好战的 warning: 警报, 鉴戒, 警告 warrant: 根据, 逮捕令 warrior: 战士, 勇士 wars: 战争 warwick: 沃威克 wary: 警觉的 wash: 洗涤, 洗刷, 洗 wasting: 消耗 watch: 观看, 手表, 监视 watchmen: 更夫 waving: 挥动 ways: 方法 weak: 衰弱, 瘫软, 脆弱, 薄弱, 虚弱, 虚弱的, 软弱, 微弱 weakly: 虚弱地, 软弱地 weakness: 虚弱, 弱点 weal: 幸福 wealth: 财富, 财帛 weapon: 武器 wear: 穿带, 穿 weary: 疲劳, 疲乏, 疲倦的 wedding: 婚礼, 婚姻, 婚事, 喜事, 结婚 wedlock: 婚姻 weep: 哭泣 weighty: 重, 重大的, 重的 welcome: 欢迎, 受欢迎, 欢迎光临, 受欢迎的, 款待 westminster: 威斯敏斯特 whelp: 幼兽 whence: 何以, 何处, 从何处 whereas: 然而, 而 wherefore: 何故 wherein: 在其中 whisper: 耳语, 低语 whispers: 耳语 whither: 向何处 whom: 谁 whose: 谁的 wicked: 邪恶, 邪恶的, 恶性 wife: 妻子, 太太, 爱人, 媳妇儿,

King Henry VI, Part I 妻, 老婆 wild: 野, 猖披, 猖獗, 野生, 野性的 willful: 任性的 william: 威廉 wilt: 枯萎 win: 博得, 赢得, 胜, 赢 windows: 视窗 windsor: 温莎 wine: 酒, 葡萄酒, 水果酒, 酒色财气 winged: 有翼的, 迅速的 wish: 愿望, 希望, 意愿, 祝, 祝愿, 志愿 wishes: 希望, 祝愿 wit: 风趣, 机智, 智慧 witch: 巫婆, 女巫 withdraw: 撤回, 退避, 取出 wither: 枯萎 withhold: 扣留 witness: 证人, 见证人, 见证 wits: 智慧 woe: 悲哀, 悲痛 wolf: 狼 womb: 子宫, 孕育处 won: 圜, 胜 wonder: 奇迹, 惊奇 wondrous: 惊人的 wont: 习惯 woo: 求爱 wood: 木, 木材, 木头 wooden: 木制, 木制的 word: 字, 词, 单词, 誓言 worship: 崇拜, 礼拜 worst: 最坏的 worth: 价值, 值, 值得 worthless: 不稂不莠, 无用, 不值的 worthy: 配称, 值得的 wounds: 创伤 wrangling: 争吵 wrathful: 激怒的, 激愤的 wreck: 破坏, 摧毁, 祸害, 糟蹋 wretch: 不幸, 不幸的人 write: 撰写, 写, 编着, 写作, 写信给, 书写, 书写器, 写字, 作曲 writes: 写 writing: 篇章, 笔墨, 着述, 写, 写作 written: 书面, 成文, 笔头, 书写 wrong: 不对, 不平, 错误的, 错误 ye: 你们 yea: 是的 yeoman: 自耕农 yeomen: 自耕农 yield: 出产, 产量 yoke: 轭, 束缚 yonder: 那边 york: 使击球员出局 yours: 你的

yourself: 你自己 yourselves: 你们自己 youth: 青年, 青春 youthful: 年青, 年轻的, 年青的

145