A Pictorial Record of the Qing Dynasty - Rivers and Sites

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Compiled by the Tianjin Library

A PICTORIAL RECORD OF THE QING DYNASTY

RIVERS AND SITES Compiled by the Tianjin Library

A PICTORIAL RECORD OF THE QING DYNASTY

RIVERS AND SITES Compiled by the Tianjin Library

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A Pictorial Record of the Qing Dynasty: Rivers and Sites

© 2009 Cengage Learning Asia Pte Ltd and China Renmin University Press

Compiled by the Tianjin Library

Original Chinese Edition © China Renmin University Press

Publishing Director: Paul Tan Senior Development Editor: Yang Liping Senior Publishing Executive: Gemaine Goh Senior Product Director: Janet Lim Product Managers: Vincent Cheah Masaki Morisawa Translator: Ke Wenli Copy Editor: Rosemary Lim

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright herein may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, taping, web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems without the prior written permission of the publisher. For permission to use material from this text or product, email to [email protected]

ISBN-13: 978-981-4246-16-3 ISBN-10: 981-4246-16-6

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TA B L E O F C O N T E N T S

Preface to the Series vii Introduction xi List of Advisers and Editors xv Acknowledgments xvii About Tianjin Library xix Part I Maps Attached to A Compendium on Harnessing Rivers 01 A Complete Map of the Grand Canal 03 Maps of the Weihe River 63 Maps of the Five Rivers Diverted to Relieve the Grand Canal Spring Maps of Xintai County 72 Spring Maps of Laiwu County 75 Spring Maps of Tai’an Prefecture 77 Spring Maps of Feicheng County 80 Spring Maps of Pingyin County 82 Spring Maps of Dongping Prefecture 84 Spring Maps of Wenshang County 87 Spring Maps of Ningyang County 89 Spring Maps of Sishui County 92 Spring Maps of Qufu County 95 Spring Maps of Ziyang County 97 Spring Maps of Jining Prefecture 100 Spring Maps of Yutai County 103 Spring Maps of Zouxian County 105 Spring Maps of Tengxian County 108 Spring Maps of Yixian County 111 Spring Maps of Mengyin County 113 Spring Maps of Yuwangtai 115 Maps of the Xiahe River 118 A Complete Map of the Yellow River 125 A Complete Map of the Huaihe River 175

Part II Part III Part IV Part V Part VI Part VII Part VIII Part IX Part X

A Complete Map of the Yellow River within Shandong A Map of the Yellow River within the Whole Province of Shandong A Concise Complete Map of the Yellow River within Shandong Maps of the Rivers under Baoding Prefecture Maps of the Rivers under Zhengding Prefecture Maps of the Rivers under the Five Prefectures of Zhili—Ji, Zhao, Shen, Ding, and Yi Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey Maps of Dagu Batteries Illustrations of Wendeng, Weihai, and Other Historical Sites

69

197 215 229 245 255 263 275 297 309

Preface to the Series

After the initiation of the National Project for the Compilation of the History of the Qing Dynasty, the director of the compilation committee, Professor Dai Yi, proposed a new framework, having consulted with scholars from home and abroad. This new framework consists of general records, gazettes, biographies, historical charts, and pictorial records. It was indeed an innovative decision to include pictorial records in the compilation of the history of the Qing Dynasty. Because of this, we started to collect true-to-life paintings, old photographs, pictures, and drawings of objects and documents with historical value, both at home in China and from abroad. We compiled some of these pictorial resources into a series entitled A Pictorial Record of the Qing Dynasty. China’s historical records are all textual documents. Yet, despite this, generations of scholars repeatedly proposed using texts and pictures or illustrations side by side to make the records livelier. Due to various constraints, it was almost impossible to record history in a format that was both textual and pictorial. Fortunately imperial court painters and folk artists in each dynasty of Chinese history left a large number of paintings depicting real people and events of their time. This has not only greatly compensated for the deficiency of textual records, but also presented more accurate and vivid information than mere text.

vii

P r eface to the S e r ies

True-to-life paintings can be divided into two

on His Southern Inspection Tour (12 scrolls), painted by

types: those showing people and those covering events.

Wang Li and others, as well as The Celebration Ceremony

The paintings produced by court painters, such as

for Emperor Kangxi’s 60th Birthday, executed by a group

Mao Yanshou of the Western Han Dynasty, depict

of court painters. During the last years of Emperor

emperors, empresses, emperors’ concubines, famous

Kangxi’s reign, a group of Chinese court painters, under

ministers, and also major social and historical events.

the influence of Giuseppe Castiglione, began to work

For example, in The Scroll of the Royal Carriage,

on true-to-life paintings, either independently or

Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty vividly recorded Emperor

collaboratively, on a range of topics such as emperors’

Li Shimin receiving the envoy sent by Tibetan King

portraits, their southern inspection tours, troop

Songtsän Gampo to welcome Princess Wencheng. The

inspections, autumn hunting, worshipping ceremonies,

Scroll of Welcoming the Emperor portrayed Cao Xun’s

and entertainment, leaving us with lively historical data

mission to Jin in order to escort back the bier of Emperor

for studying the history of the Qing Dynasty.

Huizong (Zhao Ji) in the Song Dynasty. Hence, paintings

Although these paintings were mainly used to

can be of great importance for historical research as

propagate the authority, virtues, and military

the renowned Song Dynasty historian Zheng Qiao

accomplishments of the emperors, they also carry other

(1104–1162) pointed out.

rich socio-historical information. One example is

Western missionaries brought Western painting

The Imperial Banquet at the Garden of Ten-thousand Trees,

skills to China. Some of them won the recognition of

depicting Emperor Qianlong at the mountain resort of

Chinese rulers and were appointed court artists. Among

Chengde personally receiving the three chiefs of the

them were such well-known painters of the Qing

Mongolian Dorbod tribe who led their tribesmen to

Dynasty as Giuseppe Castiglione (Chinese name

migrate to the Central Plains. Emperor Qianlong

Lang Shining), Jean-Denis Attiret (Wang Zhicheng),

conferred titles upon the three Mongolian chiefs,

Ignaz Sichelbarth (Ai Qimeng), Louis Antoine de Poirot

presented them with precious gifts, and held a grand

(He Qingtai), and Giovanni Damasceno Sallusti

banquet that lasted ten days. The celebrations went on

(An Deyi). In order to cater to the artistic tastes of

for more than 50 days. Under the decree of Qianlong,

Chinese emperors, these missionary artists absorbed

foreign court painters, such as Giuseppe Castiglione and

Chinese painting techniques, integrating these with

Jean-Denis Attiret, took part in this activity. They

European oil painting skills and evolving their unique

witnessed the whole process and objectively recorded

painting styles. Giuseppe Castiglione also trained a

the event and people with their paintbrushes. Abasi

group of court painters, such as Ding Guanpeng,

Defeating Rebels with Spear depicts the Mongolian warrior

Zhang Weibang, and Wang Youxue.

Abasi, extolling his extraordinary courage in repulsing

During the reign of the Qing Emperor Kangxi,

10,000 rebels with only 24 soldiers. The Scroll of Wanfaguiyi

court painters, such as Jiao Bingzhen, Leng Mei,

Temple portrays Emperor Qianlong at the Temple of

Chen Mei, Tang Dai, and some famous folk painters,

Wanfaguiyi receiving Wabashi, the chief of the Turghut

began to record actual events in their works. Two

tribe,

examples in this regard are The Scroll of Emperor Kangxi

his mother country after a trek of thousands of miles.

viii

who

led

his

tribesmen

back

to

A P i c t o r i a l R e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng Dyn asty

P r eface to the S e r ies

The Scroll of Emperor Qianlong Quelling the Western Regions

making, A Picture of Weaving and Plowing, A Picture of

is a series of 16 copperplate etchings that show military

Tea-making, A Picture of Cotton, A Picture of the Salt Wells

events launched during the reign of Qianlong to put

in Southern Yunnan, Thirteen Foreign Trading Houses in

down the Jungar rebellion in the northwest.

Guangzhou, and A Picture of Hong Kong Opening as a

There are also many true-to-life paintings that

Commercial Port.

mirror the culture, local customs, and commercial

After the Qing government took back Taiwan

activities of the Qing Dynasty. For instance, while

during the reign of Emperor Kangxi, many officials and

focusing on the emperors’ activities, The Scroll of Emperor

scholars visited the island. The emperors ordered the

Kangxi on His Southern Inspection Tour (16 scrolls) and

officials there to report back using paintings and drawings

The Scroll of Emperor Qianlong on His Southern Inspection

on the customs of the Gaoshan people and Taiwanese

Tour (16 scrolls) are true-to-life records covering

products. That was how The Pictorial Collection of Customs

mountains, rivers, cities, the countryside, garden designs,

in Taiwan and The Pictorial Collection of Local Produce in

and famous historical and cultural sites from Beijing all

Taiwan came into being.

the way to the region south of the Yangtze River. They

Apart from the paintings produced by imperial

also record the everyday lives of people from all walks

painters, true-to-life folk paintings, especially those

of life, as well as the busy scenes of water transportation

intended for overseas markets during the 18th and 19th

and business activities along the Beijing–Hangzhou

centuries, are also noteworthy. Europeans of the time

Canal. The Celebration Ceremony for Emperor Kangxi’s

not only bought Chinese products but wanted to learn

60th Birthday covers almost half of Beijing city at that

more about the processes for making ceramics (fine

time. The first of the two scrolls shows scenes from

china), silk, and tea, among others. Folk artists in the

Shenwu Gate, within the Forbidden City, to Xizhi

coastal cities of Guangdong were highly skilled and

Gate, while the second scroll begins at Xizhi Gate and

they knew full well how to cater to European curiosity

ends in Changchun Garden in the northwestern suburb

about China, churning out large numbers of export-

of Beijing. These scrolls together present a vivid picture

oriented, true-to-life paintings. As a result, folk paintings

of the buildings, gardens, streets, shops, soldiers, and

reflecting the lifestyles and local customs of Chinese

ordinary people at that time.

people flourished.

The Scroll of Beijing in Spring presents a bird’s-eye

Besides paintings, a considerable number of late-Qing

view of the capital city’s central area. Shops and stalls

Dynasty photographs have been preserved. Photography

are clustered outside the Zhengyang Gate; the streets

is an important means of recording, storing, and transmitting

are dotted with horse-drawn carriages and pedestrians

visual images of people, events, places, and objects.

against the background of the Forbidden City and

Historical photographs allow people today to visualize

Jingshan Hill.

what happened in the past. However fragmentary and

Apart from the paintings already mentioned, there are also works dealing with agriculture, handicraft

temporary they may appear, they are real, concrete, and vivid images packed with historical information.

industries, animal husbandry, and commerce during the

After the Second Opium War (1856–1860), a

Qing Dynasty. Examples include A Picture of Ceramics-

Westernization movement was launched by some

rivers and sites

ix

P r eface to the S e r ies

Chinese compradors and officials. They imported foreign

Dynasty include: drawings of objects, such as clothes,

capital and technology to open factories, build railways,

inscribed couplets, pictures of official documents, ancient

and set up mining companies. They took photographs

books, rubbings from stone inscriptions, local customs,

to record the progress of their projects and compiled

and pictures of such historical and cultural sites as

them into albums for sale. Some of these albums

buildings and gardens. Abundant as these materials are,

advertised major social events while others featured

it is difficult to obtain a complete collection of them,

historical cultural sites and opera performances. In the

as they are now owned by public or private collectors

late Qing Dynasty, the concubines of the emperor,

both in China and abroad. Moreover, there is the issue

princes, and ministers enjoyed taking photographs. The

of authentication. Some paintings are anonymous,

Palace Museum houses a collection of more than 20,000

making it difficult to ascertain their age. The

such photographs.

authentication of photographs is also challenging,

Photography became popular as an art form when

especially those taken during the late Qing Dynasty,

Western powers forcibly opened the door of the Qing

because at that time photographic technology was basic

Dynasty. As an oriental country with a long history of

and negatives were not always clear. Even when the

civilization, China would naturally attract numerous

photographs are clear, it is not always possible to identify

curious photographers. Traveling photographers, foreign

the subjects as they are often taken in isolation. More

missionaries, and foreign soldiers took a large number

research is required before these pictures can become

of pictures for various purposes. Notwithstanding this,

useful. Fortunately academic circles are paying greater

all these pictures have played a positive role in providing

attention to the collection and study of these types of

graphic information about social life in China at that

materials. Only by doing this can we gradually restore

time and bridging Chinese and Western cultures.

the historical truth. Pictorial history follows on from

Apart from true-to-life paintings, export-oriented

oral history and the publication of A Pictorial Record of

paintings, and old photographs, other important sources

the Qing Dynasty Series will surely speed up the advent

of first-hand data for us to study the history of the Qing

of this new era of historical studies.

Zhu Chengru



A P i c t o r i a l R e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng Dyn asty

Introduction

During the last years of the Qing Dynasty and Emperor Guangxu’s reign, China was wide open to the outside world. Under the sway of the then prevalent idea of “gradually applying Western learning to the East,” some Chinese with noble aspirations advocated the establishment of public libraries in a modern sense. Mr. Lu Jing, then the Commissioner of Education of Zhili (the former name of Hebei Province), submitted a memorial to Emperor Guangxu, suggesting the establishment of Zhili Provincial Library. The proposal was approved and the library was completed in the 34th year of Guangxu’s reign (1908). The library is the predecessor of the present Tianjin Library. In the early days of the library, many officials of different ethnic backgrounds, such as Manchu and Han, kindly donated books from their own collections, laying a foundation for the library’s present scale. After nearly 100 years of development, Tianjin Library has accumulated over three million copies of books, thanks to donations, transfers, purchases, and many other channels of acquisition, becoming unsurprisingly one of China’s top-ten libraries. The abundance of literature in the library enables it to participate in a national database project entitled A Pictorial Record of the Qing Dynasty. So far, we have supplied around 7,000 pictorial fi les in various categories relating to the history of the Qing Dynasty. Maps stand out of these fi les. Now we have selected some of these maps for publication as a book in a series entitled A Pictorial Record of the Qing Dynasty sponsored by the National Committee for the Compilation of the History of the Qing Dynasty. xi

I nt r oduction

This book includes two major categories of maps: river maps and maps of historical sites. In all there are seven categories of river maps selected respectively from A Compendium on Harnessing Rivers, A Complete Map of the Yellow River within Shandong, A Map of the Yellow River within the Whole Province of Shandong, A Concise Complete Map of the Yellow River within Shandong, Maps of the Rivers under Baoding Prefecture, Maps of the Rivers under Zhengding Prefecture, and Maps of the Rivers under the Five Prefectures of Zhili—Ji, Zhao, Shen, Ding, and Yi. In addition, three maps of historical interest are included: Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey, Maps of Dagu Batteries, and Illustrations of Wendeng, Weihai, and Other Historical Sites. In all over 400 maps are presented, each decorated with colored drawings. China was an agrarian society during medieval times, and harnessing rivers played an important role in sustaining social development. A Compendium on Harnessing Rivers, which was completed in the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703), contains a large number of valuable pictures. The collection was edited by Zhang Penghe during his time as governor-general in charge of rivers. Zhang compiled the edicts made by the emperor on his inspection tours of river projects and the various memorials submitted by successive governors-general in charge of rivers for taming the Grand Canal from Beijing to Hangzhou, the Yellow River, the Huaihe River, and other water courses. The compendium also contains maps of various rivers drawn by anonymous artists, including A Complete Map of the Grand Canal, Maps of the Weihe River, Maps of the Xiahe River, Maps of the Five Rivers Diverted to Relieve the Grand Canal, A Complete Map of the Yellow River, and A Complete Map of the Huaihe River. In addition, spring maps of various counties in Shandong Province were included. All these maps of over 24 types are realistic, colored drawings that portray, sometimes in an exquisite style, various river sections, including brick sluices, plank

xii

sluices, rolling water dams, riprap dams, earth dams, circular-shaped dams, cross-shaped dams, and bamboobasket dams. These maps also record realistically city walls, places of historical interest, and beauty spots along the rivers. As a mother river of the Chinese nation, the Yellow River has always been the focus of attention, resulting in more ancient Chinese maps of this river than any other in China. This book collects many maps of the Yellow River produced during the late Qing period, most of which also record in writing the dates of the crevasse and the closure of certain sections of the river and the deployment of soldiers guarding them. These maps are of great importance for the study of the history of the Yellow River. Aside from the Yellow River maps, this book also includes maps of water control projects in various counties and prefectures of Zhili. These maps consist of minutely drawn details of the water systems. In each county and prefecture, riverbanks and bridges are clearly shown and areas widened to divert flood water at important sections of river projects are marked with red labels. In addition, the overlapping of these water channel maps may serve to make comparisons. The maps of historical sites include Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey, Maps of Dagu Batteries (by Zheng Jiecheng during Emperor Xianfeng’s reign [1851–1861]), and Illustrations of Wendeng, Weihai, and Other Historical Sites (by Liu Qingchang in the 2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign [1863]). Again, these maps are detailed colored drawings. Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey traces the different temporary dwelling palaces of the emperor on his westward return journey, which started at Ningyuan Prefecture under Shenyang in northeastern China (now Xingcheng of Liaoning Province) and ended at Tongzhou (present-day Tongzhou District of Beijing), with a total of 12 stops en route.

A P i c t o r i a l R e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng Dyn asty

I nt r oduction

The inscriptions on the top right-hand corner of the first page of all 12 maps are done on yellow silk, each describing that particular stop and the number of li (approximately half a kilometer) from the temporary palace or large camp where the emperor was to stay. In addition, the streets and lanes along the journey are also illustrated. The binding for this map book is of Mingtype yellow silk with inscriptions, indicating that these maps were taken from the royal palace and are most likely the only copy originally submitted to the throne at that time. Hence, they are of exceptional value. Illustrations of Wendeng, Weihai, and Other Historical Sites is a volume of detailed colored drawings that records the eight landscapes in Wendeng and the eight landscapes in Weihai, including beauty spots, historical sites, and the names of villages, streets, and lanes. Based on the grassroots rural organization (du) and the administrative system (bao-jia) at that time, the maps record in detail the number of villages, households, and people. Bao-jia is a household-based system, with each jia consisting of ten households and each bao equivalent to ten jia. This level of description surpasses the original function of the maps, making them more than guides of historical sites. The detailed demographical information contained therein constitutes important sources for the study of the rural population at that time. The Maps of Dagu Batteries are colored drawings by Zheng Jiecheng of the late Qing period. On the reverse side is the following inscription by Wu Yichang, collector of the maps: “Dagu Batteries were razed to the ground by the invading troops—the Allied Forces in the year 1900. These maps are probably the sample maps submitted to the emperor at the initial stage of construction. After the founding of the Republic of China (in 1912), the maps went missing from the Qing Imperial Court; and I acquired them in a small market inside the Xuanwu Gate of Beijing. I think it a national humiliation that the batteries were threatened and looted rivers and sites

by foreigners and could not be rebuilt. I have kept the maps so that they can serve as an important memento of the history of China. Inscribed by Wu Yichang at the Yan’s Residence in the autumn of 1929.” Judging from this and the inscription “Respectfully drawn by your subject Zheng Jiecheng” in the lower left corner on the obverse side of the map, it can be confirmed that these are indeed the maps submitted to the throne. The maps detail the installation of various batteries and fortresses, illustrating the complete organizational system of the batteries of that era and providing valuable information for the study of China’s military history. By comparing the current ruined state of Dagu Batteries’ walls with these maps one can easily imagine the fierce battle fought here during the Boxer Uprising in 1900. Apart from their important historical value, all these maps are also of high artistic worth. Each colored map is like a scroll painting made with fine, delicate strokes, which pleases both the mind and the eye of the viewer. The maps of this book are arranged by category, with the river and spring maps coming before maps of historical sites. Within each category the maps appear in chronological order, for example, the maps attached to A Compendium on Harnessing Rivers compiled during the reign of Emperor Kangxi are placed in the first part of the book. For maps dating from the same dynasty, those with a specific date are placed before those not dated. Maps dating from the same period are laid out according to the geographical concepts of the Qing period. For example, the river maps of Zhili are arranged in the order of Baoding Prefecture, Zhengding Prefecture, and the five prefectures of Ji, Zhao, Shen, Ding, and Yi. The caption for each map is added by the editors. Place names follow those shown in the original maps. The maps come with specific years where available; otherwise only a general historical period is provided. Li Guoqing

xiii

List of Advisers and Editors

Publishing Board, the China National Committee for the Compilation of the History of the Qing Dynasty Chen Hua Cheng Chongde Dai Yi Li Wenhai Ma Dazheng

Meng Chao Xu Zhaoren Yu Pei Zhu Chengru Zou Ailian

Editorial Board for A Pictorial Record of the Qing Dynasty Series dırector members

: :

Zhu Chengru Kong Fang’en Li Fan Liu Lu Lu Xingsu ren Wanping

Xu Kai Yu Heping Yu Qingxiang Zhu Fenghan

Editorial Board for this Book edıtor : Assocıate edıtor : co-edıtors :

Li Guoqing Ji Qiuhua Ding Xuesong Su Hong Wang Yonghua

Yuan Tong Zhang Yan

xv

Acknowledgments

The extensive literature of the Tianjin Library collection has enabled us to participate in the revised database project entitled A Pictorial Record of the Qing Dynasty. After more than a year’s effort, roughly 7,000 pictures relating to the history of the Qing Dynasty were found among the various books and references within the library. They fall into two categories: rare, ancient books of originally hand-copied and block-printed editions of the Qing period and old editions of foreign-language books. In compiling the collection for publication, we selected only those pictures that relate to maps. In the process of compiling the present book, we have obtained inspiring guidance and considerable help from the pictorial catalog group under the National Committee for the Compilation of the History of the Qing Dynasty. Mr. Zhu Chengru guided us with specific opinions, Professors Liu Lu, ren Wanping, Guo Yumei, and Yu Qingxiang paid several visits to our library and helped us define the range of picture selection. Special thanks should go to Professor ren Wanping who was in charge of this project. To ensure the manuscript quality, he supervised the many rounds of revisions, always with unflagging patience. Due to inadequate experience and resources, errors are unavoidable in terms of catalog scope and picture description. We welcome all comments and corrections from scholars in this field.

xvii

About Tianjin Library

Tianjin Library is the largest public library in Tianjin Municipality. Occupying a total area of 40 hectares and boasting a total floor area of 30,000 square meters, the library consists of 20 open- and closed-shelf stack rooms as well as 18 specialized reading rooms. In the library are housed more than two million copies of general Chinese books, 500,000 copies of foreign-language books, 550,000 copies of Chinese and foreign periodicals, 700,000 copies of ancient books, as well as a huge amount of audio-video and digital resources. Among the highlights of its abundant collection are books on the history of pre-modern China, ancient Chinese local chronicles, the history of pre-modern Tianjin, the history of Japan, Chinese religions, as well as speciality petrochemicals and polymer compounds. In addition, it also houses a large number of thread-bound publications of the Ming and Qing Dynasties— including anthologies and fictional works—as well as Chinese and foreign reference books. Over the past few years, the library has been engaged in a few digitization projects, such as the Tianjin branch of the China Digital Library and the Tianjin branch of the China National United Cataloguing Center. As a result, computer networking is now widely applied to library management and customer services. In 1999, the library was rated by China’s Ministry of Culture as a “First-class State Library.”

xix

Maps Attached to A Compendium on Harnessing Rivers

01

A Compendium on Harnessing Rivers, which consists of 24 hand-copied, thread-bound volumes, was edited by Zhang Penghe in the 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703). The attached maps, whose authors are unknown, are colored drawings, each one drawn for a separate section (county). The size of each page is 22.8 x 17 cm, with its scale unknown. There is no directional indicator; however, we can ascertain that the top part of the map points south, the lower part points north, left is east, and right is west, which is the reverse of modern map coordinates. There are 24 maps included in this compendium and they are arranged as follows: • A Complete Map of the Grand Canal • Maps of the Weihe River • Maps of the Five Rivers Diverted to Relieve the Grand Canal • Spring Maps of Xintai County • Spring Maps of Laiwu County • Spring Maps of Tai’an Zhou • Spring Maps of Feicheng County • Spring Maps of Pingyin County • Spring Maps of Dongping Prefecture • Spring Maps of Wenshang County • Spring Maps of Ningyang County • Spring Maps of Sishui County 1

M ap s A t t a c h e d t o A C o mp e n d i u m o n Ha r n e s s i n g R i v e r s

•  Spring Maps of Qufu County

Yangzhou Prefecture, Hangzhou Prefecture, and so on,

•  Spring Maps of Ziyang County

are valuable sources for the study of city patterns of the

•  Spring Maps of Jining Prefecture

Qing period. A reinforced dangerous section of the Yellow

•  Spring Maps of Yutai County

River is portrayed at the Dingguo Temple where Dangshan

•  Spring Maps of Zouxian County

County and Fengxian County have a common boundary.

•  Spring Maps of Tengxian County

In the maps, the “haystack” of a reinforcement dam is

•  Spring Maps of Yixian County

generally drawn horizontally, but the one at the Qingkou

•  Spring Maps of Mengyin County

section where Taoyuan and Qinghe share a border is

•  Spring Maps of Yuwangtai

drawn vertically, showing that no details were withheld

•  Maps of the Xiahe River

from these meticulous drawings. However, the complete

•  A Complete Map of the Yellow River

map of the Huaihe River shows only a few sluices and

•  A Complete Map of the Huaihe River.

dams at the point where the Huaihe River, the Grand

The water control facilities in the maps are realistic and detailed. For example, in the maps of the Grand Canal, the sections within Tangyi County and Fenghuangtai have clearly drawn sluices for controlling water levels. More sluices are seen in the Baoying Lake section, and bamboo-basket dams known as zhuluo are also presented in the same section.The changes of rivers and areas along them are also clearly marked. In addition, these maps also clearly illustrate the shape and structure of different city walls along the river. For example, the maps of Tongzhou

Canal, and the Yellow River converge. This shows that little importance was attached to tackling the problems of the Huaihe River at that time. Undoubtedly, this is one of the root causes for the subsequent running wild of the Huaihe River, such that it could hardly be brought under control. All this information is of tremendous importance to the study of the history of water control and hydro-geological evolution. The drawings of other river maps are also meticulous and exquisite in their detail.

City, Tianjinwei, Huai’an Prefecture, Jiangdu County of



A P i c t o r i a l R e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng Dyn asty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE GRAND CANAL

016 Title Page of A Complete Map of the Grand Canal DATE:

4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

3

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

026 Map of the northern Tongzhou Section of the Grand Canal DATE:

4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

4

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

036 Map of the Zhangjiawan Section of the Grand Canal DATE:

4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703)) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

5

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

044 Map of the Xianghe County Section of the Grand Canal DATE:

4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

054 Map of the Hexiwu Section of the Grand Canal DATE:

4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

6

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

063 Map of the Baodi County Section of the Grand Canal DATE:

4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

073 Map of the Yongqing County Section of the Grand Canal DATE:

4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

7

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083 Map of the Northern Boundary Area of the Tianjinwei Section of the Grand Canal DATE:

4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

093 Map of the Tianjinwei Section of the Grand Canal DATE:

4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

8

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M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

103 Map of the Jinghai County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

113 Map of the Liuheyi Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

9

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

123 Map of the Qingxian County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

134 Map of the Xingji County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

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M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

144 Map of the Cangzhou Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

153 Map of the Zhuanheyi Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

11

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

163 Map of the Nanpi County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

174 Map of the Jiaohe County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1

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M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

184 Map of the Dongguang County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

193 Map of the Jingzhou Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

13

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

203 Map of the Wuqiao County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

214 Map of the Dezhou Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

14

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M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

224 Map of the Enxian County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

233 Map of the Gucheng County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

15

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

244 Map of the Wucheng County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

254 Map of the Xiajin County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

16

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M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

264 Map of the Linqing Prefecture Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

274 Map of the Guantao County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

17

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

285 Map of the Qingping County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

18

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M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

295 Map of the Boping County Section of the Grand Canal

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

19

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

305 Map of the Liaocheng County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

0

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M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

315 Map of the Chongwuyi Section of the Grand Canal

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

323 Map of the Southern Boundary Area of the Liaocheng County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

334 Map of the Northern Boundary Area of the Dong’e County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm



A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

343 Map of the Zhangqiu Town Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

353 Map of the Daheshenmiao Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

3

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

363 Map of the Sankongqiao Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

373 Map of the Anshan Sluice Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

4

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M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

385 Map of the Yuanjiakou Sluice Section of the Grand Canal

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

5

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

395 Map of the Songgongci Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

6

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

405 Map of the Southern Boundary Area of the Jiaxiang County Section of the Grand Canal Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

7

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

415 Map of the Fenghuangtai Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

8

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

425 Map of the Jining Prefecture Section of the Grand Canal

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

9

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

435 Map of the Ziyang County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

30

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

445 Map of the Zouxian County Section of the Grand Canal

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

31

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

453 Map of the Nanyang Town Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

464 Map of the Yutai County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

3

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

475 Map of the Tengxian County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

33

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

485 Map of the Xiazhen Town Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

34

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

495 Map of the Weishan Lake Section of the Grand Canal

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

35

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

504 Map of the Zhuji Village Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

514 Map of the Shimatou Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

36

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

524 Map of the Wanniancang Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

534 Map of the Taizhuang Town Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

37

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

545 Map of the Erlangmiao Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

38

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

554 Map of the Miaofo Hill Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

563 Map of the Shikan Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

39

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

573 Map of the Luoma Lake Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

584 Map of the Xining Bridge Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

40

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

594 Map of the Sicaoba Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

603 Map of the Jiuliulaojian Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

41

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

614 Map of the Yanghuaji Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

624 Map of a Reinforced Dangerous Section of the Grand Canal at Jiuligang DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

4

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

633 Map of the Bei’anzi Embankment of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

643 Map of the Shengjiadaokou Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

43

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

654 Map of the Qiligou Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

663 Map of the Xinzhong River Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

44

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

673 Map of the Zhongjia Sluice Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

684 Map of the Qinghe County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

45

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

695 Map of the Huiji Temple Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

46

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

703 Map of the Wenhua Temple Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

714 Map of the Longwang Sluice Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

47

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

724 Map of the Shanyang County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

734 Map of the Baoying County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

48

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

743 Map of the Baoying Lake Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

753 Map of the Gaoyou Prefecture Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

49

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

763 Map of the Shaobo Town Section of the Grand Canal Date: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) Size: .8 x 17 cm

773 Map of the Jiangdu County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

50

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

784 Map of the Yizhen County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

794 Map of the Jinshan Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

51

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

805 Map of the Dantu County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

5

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

815 Map of the Danyang County Section of the Grand Canal

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

53

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

825 Map of the Changzhou Prefecture Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

54

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

833 Map of the Wujin County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

843 Map of the Wuxi County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

55

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

854 Map of the Changshu County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

863 Map of the Changzhou County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

56

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

873 Map of the Wujiang County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

884 Map of the Wucheng County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

57

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

893 Map of the Huating County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

904 Map of the Jiaxing County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

58

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

916 Map of the Shimen County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

59

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

925 Map of the Renhe County Section of the Grand Canal DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

60

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

935 Map of the Haining County Section of the Grand Canal

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

61

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

944 Map of the Section of the Grand Canal Connecting with the Qiantang River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

953 Map of the South Starting Point of the Grand Canal Connecting with the East China Sea DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

6

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

MAPS OF THE WEIHE RIVER

965 Title Page of the Maps of the Weihe River

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

63

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

974 Map of the Huaiqing Prefecture Section of the Weihe River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

983 Map of the Wuzhi County Section of the Weihe River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

64

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

994 Map of the Huojia County Section of the Weihe River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1003 Map of the Huixian County Section of the Weihe River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

65

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1014 Map of the Hongxian County Section of the Weihe River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1023 Map of the Tangyin County Section of the Weihe River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

66

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1033 Map of the Zhangde Prefecture Section of the Weihe River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1043 Map of the Neihuang County Section of the Weihe River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

67

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1053 Map of the Daming Prefecture Section of the Weihe River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1063 Map of the Linqing Prefecture Section of the Weihe River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

68

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

MAPS OF THE FIVE RIVERS DIVERTED TO RELIEVE THE GRAND CANAL

1075 Title Page of the Maps of the Five Rivers Diverted to Relieve the Grand Canal

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

69

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1086 Map of the Five Rivers Diverted to Relieve the Grand Canal in Tai’an Prefecture DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

70

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1095 Map of the Five Rivers Diverted to Relieve the Grand Canal in Jining Prefecture

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

71

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

SPRING MAPS OF XINTAI COUNTY

1105 Title Page of the Spring Maps of Xintai County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

7

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1115 Map One of the Spring Maps of Xintai County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

73

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1126 Map Two of the Spring Maps of Xintai County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

74

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

SPRING MAPS OF LAIWU COUNTY

1135 Title Page of the Spring Maps of Laiwu County

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

75

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1144 Map One of the Spring Maps of Laiwu County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1153 Map Two of the Spring Maps of Laiwu County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

76

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

SPRING MAPS OF TAI’AN PREFECTURE

1165 Title Page of the Spring Maps of Tai’an Prefecture

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

77

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1175 Map One of the Spring Maps of Tai’an Prefecture DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

78

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1186 Map Two of the Spring Maps of Tai’an Prefecture DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

79

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

SPRING MAPS OF FEICHENG COUNTY

1195 Title Page of the Spring Maps of Feicheng County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

80

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1203 Map One of the Spring Maps of Feicheng County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1214 Map Two of the Spring Maps of Feicheng County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

81

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

SPRING MAPS OF PINGYIN COUNTY

1225 Title Page of the Spring Maps of Pingyin County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

8

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1233 Map One of the Spring Maps of Pingyin County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1243 Map Two of the Spring Maps of Pingyin County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

83

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

SPRING MAPS OF DONGPING PREFECTURE

1255 Title Page of the Spring Maps of Dongping Prefecture DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

84

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1266 Map One of the Spring Maps of Dongping Prefecture DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

85

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1276 Map Two of the Spring Maps of Dongping Prefecture DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

86

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

SPRING MAPS OF WENSHANG COUNTY

1285 Title Page of the Spring Maps of Wenshang County

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

87

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1293 Map One of the Spring Maps of Wenshang County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1304 Map Two of the Spring Maps of Wenshang County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

88

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

SPRING MAPS OF NINGYANG COUNTY

1315 Title Page of the Spring Maps of Ningyang County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

89

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1325 Map One of the Spring Maps of Ningyang County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

90

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1335 Map Two of the Spring Maps of Ningyang County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

91

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

SPRING MAPS OF SISHUI COUNTY

1345 Title Page of the Spring Maps of Sishui County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

9

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1356 Map One of the Spring Maps of Sishui County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

93

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1365 Map Two of the Spring Maps of Sishui County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

94

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

SPRING MAPS OF QUFU COUNTY

1375 Title Page of the Spring Maps of Qufu County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

95

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1383 Map One of the Spring Maps of Qufu County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1394 Map Two of the Spring Maps of Qufu County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

96

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

SPRING MAPS OF ZIYANG COUNTY

1405 Title Page of the Spring Maps of Ziyang County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

97

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1415 Map One of the Spring Maps of Ziyang County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

98

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1425 Map Two of the Spring Maps of Ziyang County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

99

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

SPRING MAPS OF JINING PREFECTURE

1435 Title Page of the Spring Maps of Jining Prefecture DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

100

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1446 Map One of the Spring Maps of Jining Prefecture DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

101

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1455 Map Two of the Spring Maps of Jining Prefecture DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

10

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

SPRING MAPS OF YUTAI COUNTY

1465 Title Page of the Spring Maps of Yutai County

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

103

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1473 Map One of the Spring Maps of Yutai County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1484 Map Two of the Spring Maps of Yutai County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

104

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

SPRING MAPS OF ZOUXIAN COUNTY

1495 Title Page of the Spring Maps of Zouxian County

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

105

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1505 Map One of the Spring Maps of Zouxian County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

106

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1516 Map Two of the Spring Maps of Zouxian County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

107

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

SPRING MAPS OF TENGXIAN COUNTY

1525 Title Page of the Spring Maps of Tengxian County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

108

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1536 Map One of the Spring Maps of Tengxian County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

109

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1545 Map Two of the Spring Maps of Tengxian County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

110

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

SPRING MAPS OF YIXIAN COUNTY

1555 Title Page of the Spring Maps of Yixian County

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

111

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1563 Map One of the Spring Maps of Yixian County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1574 Map Two of the Spring Maps of Yixian County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

11

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

SPRING MAPS OF MENGYIN COUNTY

1585 Title Page of the Spring Maps of Mengyin County

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

113

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1593 Map One of the Spring Maps of Mengyin County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1604 Map Two of the Spring Maps of Mengyin County DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

114

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

SPRING MAPS OF YUWANGTAI

1615 Title Page of the Spring Maps of Yuwangtai

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

115

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1625 Map One of the Spring Maps of Yuwangtai DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

116

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1635 Map Two of the Spring Maps of Yuwangtai DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

117

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

MAPS OF THE XIAHE RIVER

1645 Title Page of the Maps of the Xiahe River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

118

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1655 Map of the Huai’an Prefecture Section of the Xiahe River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

119

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1666 Map of the Zhumawan Sluice Section of the Xiahe River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

10

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1675 Map of the Gaoyou Prefecture Section of the Xiahe River Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

11

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1686 Map of the Taizhou Section of the Xiahe River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1695 Map of the Rugao County Section of the Xiahe River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

13

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1706 Map of the Southern Tongzhou Section of the Xiahe River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

14

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER

1715 Title Page of A Complete Map of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

15

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1723 Map of Xing Su Hai DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1734 Map of the Source Area of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

16

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1743 Map of the Kunlun Mountains Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1754 Map of the Yellow River near the Hala River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

17

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1764 Map of the Shouxiang Town Section of the Yellow River (north of Urad Banner within Inner Mongolia) DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1773 Map of the Ningxia Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

18

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1784 Map of the Fugu County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1793 Map of the Xiezhou Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

19

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1803 Map of the Puzhou Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1814 Map of the Wenxiang County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

130

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1823 Map of the Shaanzhou Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1834 Map of the Mianchi County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

131

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1844 Map of the Xin’an County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1853 Map of the Mengxian County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

13

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1864 Map of the Mengjin County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1873 Map of the Wenxian County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

133

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1883 Map of the Xiuwu County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1894 Map of the Wuzhi County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

134

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1903 Map of the Heyin County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1914 Map of the Xingze County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

135

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1924 Map of the Zhengzhou Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1933 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Yuanwu and Wuyang DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

136

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1944 Map of the Zhongmou County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1953 Map of the Zhongluan Town Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

137

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1966 Map of the Kaifeng Prefecture Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

138

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1973 Map of the Banjiazhai Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

1984 Map of the Chenliu County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

139

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

1994 Map of the Lanyang County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

2003 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Lanyang and Yifeng DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

140

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

2014 Map of the Yifeng County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

2023 Map of the Liangjiazhai Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

141

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

2033 Map of the Kaocheng County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

2044 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Kaocheng and Shangqiu DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

14

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

2055 Map of the Tongnainai Temple Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

143

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

2066 Map of the Guide Prefecture Section of the Yellow River (now Shangqiu City, Henan) DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxis reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

144

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

2073 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Shangqiu and Yucheng DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

2084 Map of the Yucheng County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

145

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

2094 Map of the Mengjialou Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

2103 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Yucheng and Dangshan DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

146

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

2115 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Dangshan and Fengxian

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

147

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

2126 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Xiaoxian and Xuzhou DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

148

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

2135 Map of the Majia Hill Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

149

M A P s At tA c h e d t o A c o M P e n d i u M o n h A r n e s s i n g r i v e r s

2146 Map of the Xuzhou Section of the Yellow River DATE: 4nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: .8 x 17 cm

150

A P i c t o r i A l r e c o r d o f t h e Qi ng d ynAsty

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2155 Map of the Sanshantou (Three Peaks) Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

151

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2166 Map of the Wangjia Hill Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

152

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2175 Map of the Lüliang Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

153

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2186 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Xuzhou and Lingbi DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

154

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2195 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Xuzhou and Pizhou

Rivers and Sites

DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

155

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2206 Map of the Huangshan Hill Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

156

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2215 Map of the Xin’an Town Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

157

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2226 Map of the Xuejialou Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

158

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2235 Map of the Xiangshan Hill Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

159

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2244 Map of the Zhanglinpu Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

2253 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Pizhou and Suzhou DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

160

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2264 Map of the Zaohekou Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

2273 Map of the Luoma Lake Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

161

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2283 Map of the Jingbang Sluice Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

2294 Map of the Suqian County Section of the Yellow River Date: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

162

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2303 Map of the Zhujiatang Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

2314 Map of the Bianmin Sluice Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

163

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2324 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Suqian and Taoyuan DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

2333 Map of the Changhu Lake Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

164

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2344 Map of the Taoyuan County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

2353 Map of the Sijiaying Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

165

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2366 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Taoyuan and Qinghe DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

166

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2375 Map of the Qinghe County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

167

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2386 Map of the Ganluo Town Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

168

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2394 Map of the Qilidun Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

2403 Map of the Longwang Sluice Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

169

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2413 Map of an Irrigation Channel of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

2424 Map of the Andong County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

170

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2434 Map of the Qingliangang Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

2443 Map of the Sujiazui Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

171

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2453 Map of the Tongjiaying Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

2464 Map of the Yuntiguan Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

172

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2474 Map of the Gaomen Harbor Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

2483 Map of the Wangcheng Harbor Section of the Yellow River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

173

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2496 Map of the Yellow River Where it Empties into the Sea DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

174

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE HUAIHE RIVER

2505 Title Page of A Complete map of the Huaihe River DATE:

42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

175

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2515 Map of the Source Area of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

176

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2526 Map of the Tongbai County Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

177

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2536 Map of the Xinyang Prefecture Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

178

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2545 Map of the Luoshan County Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

179

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2555 Map of the Xixian County Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

180

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2565 Map of the Guangshan County Section of the Huaihe River Rivers and Sites

DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

181

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2575 Map of the Guangzhou Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

182

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2586 Map of the Gushi County Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) DATE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

183

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2596 Map of the Xihu Lake Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

184

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2606 Map of the Huoqiu County Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

185

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2613 Map of the Zhengyangguan Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

2624 Map of the Shouzhou Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

186

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2633 Map of the Huaiyuan County Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

2644 Map of the Linhuai County Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

187

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2656 Map of the Estuary of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

188

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2666 Map of the Shangshu Lake Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

189

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2676 Map of the Sizhou Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

190

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2686 Map of the Hongze Lake Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

191

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2696 Map of the Jiangjia Embankment Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

192

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2706 Map of the Qingshui River Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

Rivers and Sites

193

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2716 Map of the Wucheng Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x 17 cm

194

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

M A P S AT TA C H E D T O A C O M P E N D I U M O N H A R N E S S I N G R I V E R S

2726 Map of the Lord Guan Temple Section of the Huaihe River DATE: 42nd year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign (1703) SIZE: 22.8 x17 cm

Rivers and Sites

195

A Complete Map of the Yellow River within Shandong

02

A Complete Map of the Yellow River within Shandong consists of 25 segments with colored drawings measuring 34.5 x 478.5 cm, although the scale is unknown. There is no directional indication; however we can ascertain that the top part of the map points south, the lower part points north, left is east, and right is west, which is the reverse of modern map coordinates. The inscription on the map reads: “A Complete Map of the Yellow River within Shandong, drawn and submitted by the students of Peiyang Military School in February of the 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign.” Hence, this map was a collective effort completed before February 1899. The map was drawn in exquisite detail and to a high standard as it was to be submitted to the throne. The titles record important details, such as places where flood-control measures were taken, the names of officials in charge of harnessing the river, the number of soldiers guarding the river, their barracks and range of garrison, and so on. The times and location of incidents, such as the closure of the river or a crevasse were marked. A schematic diagram at the end of the map is similar to a legend in modern maps, including mountains, garrison barracks, trunk rivers, demarcation lines, sandy riverbanks, stone sluices, stone dams, fascine dams, disused embankments, broken riverbanks, mud flats, dangerous and extremely dangerous currents, civilian dams, levees, ditches, temples, villages, towns, cities, city walls, and moats. 197

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

015 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Henan and Zhili DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

198

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

025 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Kaizhou and Dongming Rivers and Sites

DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

199

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

035 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Kaizhou and Puzhou DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

200

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

045 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Yuncheng and Puzhou Rivers and Sites

DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

201

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

055 Map of the Puzhou Section of the Yellow River DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

202

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

065 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Fanxian and Yanggu Rivers and Sites

DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

203

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

075 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Yanggu and Shouzhang DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

204

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

085 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Shouzhang and Yanggu DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

Rivers and Sites

205

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

093 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Shouzhang and Dongping DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

106 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Dong’e and Pingyin DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

206

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

115 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Pingyin and Feicheng DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

123 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Feicheng and Changqing DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

Rivers and Sites

207

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

133 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Changqing and Qihe DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

144 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Changqing and Licheng DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

208

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

155 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Qihe and Licheng Rivers and Sites

DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

209

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

163 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Licheng and Zhangqiu DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

174 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Zhangqiu and Qidong DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

210

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

183 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Jiyang and Huimin DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

194 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Qingcheng and Qidong DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

Rivers and Sites

211

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

203 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Qingcheng and Binzhou DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

214 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Binzhou and Putai DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

212

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

224 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Binzhou and Lijin DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

233 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Putai and Lijin DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

Rivers and Sites

213

A COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

243 Map of the Lijin County Section of the Yellow River DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

254 Map of the Caotou Section of the Yellow River where it Empties into the Sea DATE: 25th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1899)

214

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A Map of the Yellow River within the Whole Province of Shandong

03

A Map of the Yellow River within the Whole Province of Shandong is a color map drawn by an anonymous author or authors during the Qing period. It measures 28.3 x 710 cm, although its scale is unknown. It was made without division into separate volumes, but we divided it into 20 segments. There is no directional indicator; however we can ascertain that the top part of the map points north, the lower part points south, left is west, and right is east, the same as modern map coordinates. Shandong Province, located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, is where the river most frequently ran rampant and changed its course. People at that time therefore paid close attention to this part of the Yellow River within the province. The conspicuous red labels on each map segment list lanes, streets, villages, and cities, as well as the demarcation lines of various prefectures and counties.

215

A MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN THE WHOLE PROVINCE OF SHANDONG

015 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Shandong and Zhili DATE: Late Qing period

216

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN THE WHOLE PROVINCE OF SHANDONG

023 Map of the Puzhou Section of the Yellow River DATE: Late Qing period

033 Map of the Fanxian County Section of the Yellow River DATE: Late Qing period

Rivers and Sites

217

A MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN THE WHOLE PROVINCE OF SHANDONG

043 Map of the Yellow River within the Shouzhang County DATE: Late Qing period

053 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Dong’e and Shouzhang DATE: Late Qing period

218

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A MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN THE WHOLE PROVINCE OF SHANDONG

063 Map of the Dong’e County Section of the Yellow River DATE: Late Qing period

073 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Feicheng and Pingyin DATE: Late Qing period

Rivers and Sites

219

A MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN THE WHOLE PROVINCE OF SHANDONG

083 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Changqing and Feicheng DATE: Late Qing period

093 Map of the Changqing County Section of the Yellow River DATE: Late Qing period

220

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN THE WHOLE PROVINCE OF SHANDONG

105 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Licheng and Changqing DATE: Late Qing period

Rivers and Sites

221

A MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN THE WHOLE PROVINCE OF SHANDONG

115 Map of the Yellow River within the Provincial Capital City of Jinan DATE: Late Qing period

222

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN THE WHOLE PROVINCE OF SHANDONG

125 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Zhangqiu and Licheng DATE: Late Qing period

Rivers and Sites

223

A MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN THE WHOLE PROVINCE OF SHANDONG

133 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Qidong and Zhangqiu DATE: Late Qing period

144 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Qingcheng and Qidong DATE: Late Qing period

224

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN THE WHOLE PROVINCE OF SHANDONG

155 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Binzhou and Qingcheng DATE: Late Qing period

Rivers and Sites

225

A MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN THE WHOLE PROVINCE OF SHANDONG

163 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Putai and Binzhou DATE: Late Qing period

173 Map of the Lijin County Section of the Yellow River DATE: Late Qing period

226

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN THE WHOLE PROVINCE OF SHANDONG

184 Map of the Zhaojia Caiyuan Section of the Yellow River DATE: Late Qing period

194 Map of the Hanjiayuan Section of the Yellow River DATE: Late Qing period

Rivers and Sites

227

A MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN THE WHOLE PROVINCE OF SHANDONG

205 Map of the Yellow River Emptying into the Sea DATE: Late Qing period

228

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A Concise Complete Map of the Yellow River within Shandong

04

A Concise Complete Map of the Yellow River within Shandong was created by an anonymous author or authors of the Qing period. A colored drawing of 27.4 x 732.6 cm, it consists of 22 segments after disassembly, with its scale unknown. There is no directional indicator; however we can ascertain that the top part of the map points north, the lower part points south, left is west, and right is east, which is the same as modern map coordinates.The “Ten-article Guide” at the beginning of the map is an outstanding feature of the map, explaining how the map was edited. Captions on the upper or lower part of this map describe the officials and soldiers who fought against floods. The times and locations of crevasse and closure are marked in detail. From the inscription on the upper part of the map, one may conclude that the map was drawn after the 24th year of Emperor Guangxu’s reign (1898).

229

A CONCISE COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

013 The First Page of the “Tenarticle Guide” to A Concise Complete Map of the Yellow River within Shandong DATE: Late Qing period

023 The 2nd Page of the “Tenarticle Guide” to A Concise Complete Map of the Yellow River within Shandong DATE: Late Qing period

230

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A CONCISE COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

034 Map of the Principal Course of the Yellow River in the Upper Reaches of Shandong DATE: Late Qing period

044 Map of the Principal Course of the Yellow River in the Lower Reaches of Shandong DATE: Late Qing period

Rivers and Sites

231

A CONCISE COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

055 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Zhili and Shandong DATE: Late Qing period

232

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A CONCISE COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

064 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Fanxian and Shouzhang DATE: Late Qing period

074 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Fanxian and Yanggu DATE: Late Qing period

Rivers and Sites

233

A CONCISE COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

083 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Shouzhang and Yanggu DATE: Late Qing period

093 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Dong’e and Shouzhang DATE: Late Qing period

234

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A CONCISE COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

104 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Dong’e and Pingyin DATE: Late Qing period

114 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Pingyin and Feicheng DATE: Late Qing period

Rivers and Sites

235

A CONCISE COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

123 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Feicheng and Changqing DATE: Late Qing period

133 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Changqing and Qihe DATE: Late Qing period

236

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A CONCISE COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

145 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Qihe and Licheng DATE: Late Qing period

Rivers and Sites

237

A CONCISE COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

155 Map of the Jinan City Section of the Yellow River DATE: Late Qing period

238

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A CONCISE COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

165 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Licheng and Jiyang DATE: Late Qing period

Rivers and Sites

239

A CONCISE COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

175 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Jiyang and Huimin DATE: Late Qing period

240

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A CONCISE COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

185 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Qidong and Qingcheng DATE: Late Qing period

Rivers and Sites

241

A CONCISE COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

193 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Huimin and Binzhou DATE: Late Qing period

203 Map of the Putai County Section of the Yellow River DATE: Late Qing period

242

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

A CONCISE COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

214 Map of the Yellow River at the Junction of Binzhou and Lijin DATE: Late Qing period

224 Map of the Qi Longhe Section of the Yellow River DATE: Late Qing period

Rivers and Sites

243

A CONCISE COMPLETE MAP OF THE YELLOW RIVER WITHIN SHANDONG

233 Map of the Former Course of the Yellow River Emptying into the Sea DATE: Late Qing period

243 Map of the Estuary of the Yellow River DATE: Late Qing period

244

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

Maps of the Rivers under Baoding Prefecture

05

Maps of the Rivers under Baoding Prefecture was created by an anonymous author or authors of the Qing period. Each map is a colored drawing measuring 22 x 21.6 cm with the scale unknown. There are no directional indicators; however we can ascertain that the top part of each map points south, the lower part points north, left is east, and right is west, which is the reverse of modern map coordinates. The drawing of each map is confined to the boundary of one county. Inscriptions in red describe the silting, diverting, and tributary digging of various rivers.

245

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER BAODING PREFECTURE

014 Map of the Rivers under Qingyuan County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

024 Map of the Rivers under Mancheng County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

246

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER BAODING PREFECTURE

034 Map of the Rivers under Ansu County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

043 Map of the Rivers under Dingxing County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

Rivers and Sites

247

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER BAODING PREFECTURE

053 Map of the Rivers under Xincheng County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

064 Map of the Rivers under Tangxian County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

248

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER BAODING PREFECTURE

074 Map of the Rivers under Boye County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

084 Map of the Rivers under Wangdu County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

Rivers and Sites

249

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER BAODING PREFECTURE

093 Map of the Rivers under Rongcheng County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

103 Map of the Rivers under Wanxian County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

250

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER BAODING PREFECTURE

114 Map of the Rivers under Lixian County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

123 Map of the Rivers under Xiongxian County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

Rivers and Sites

251

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER BAODING PREFECTURE

133 Map of the Rivers under Qizhou DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

144 Map of the Rivers under Shulu County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

252

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MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER BAODING PREFECTURE

153 Map of the Rivers under Anzhou DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

163 Map of the Rivers under Gaoyang County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

Rivers and Sites

253

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER BAODING PREFECTURE

176 Map of the Rivers under Anzhou Township DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

254

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

Maps of the Rivers under Zhengding Prefecture

06

Maps of the Rivers under Zhengding Prefecture was created by an anonymous author or authors of the late Qing period in one album of 14 maps. Each map is a colored drawing measuring 22 x 21.6 cm with the scale unknown. Direction is indicated on each map with the top part pointing south, the lower part north, the left east, and the right west, which is the reverse of modern map coordinates.

255

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER ZHENGDING PREFECTURE

013 Map of the Rivers under Zhengding County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

023 Map of the Rivers under Huolu County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

256

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER ZHENGDING PREFECTURE

034 Map of the Rivers under Jingxing County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

043 Map of the Rivers under Fuping County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

Rivers and Sites

257

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER ZHENGDING PREFECTURE

053 Map of the Rivers under Luancheng County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

064 Map of the Rivers under Xingtang County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

258

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER ZHENGDING PREFECTURE

074 Map of the Rivers under Lingshou County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

084 Map of the Rivers under Pingshan County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

Rivers and Sites

259

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER ZHENGDING PREFECTURE

093 Map of the Rivers under Yuanshi County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

103 Map of the Rivers under Zanhuang County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

260

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MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER ZHENGDING PREFECTURE

114 Map of the Rivers under Jinzhou DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

123 Map of the Rivers under Wuji County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

Rivers and Sites

261

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER ZHENGDING PREFECTURE

133 Map of the Rivers under Gaocheng County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

144 Map of the Rivers under Xinle County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

262

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

Maps of the Rivers under the Five Prefectures of Zhili—Ji, Zhao, Shen, Ding, and Yi

07

Maps of the Rivers under the Five Prefectures of Zhili—Ji, Zhao, Shen, Ding, and Yi was created by an anonymous author or authors of the late Qing period in one album of 22 maps. Each map is a colored drawing measuring 22 x 21.6 cm with the scale unknown. Direction is indicated on each map with the top part pointing south, the lower part north, the left east, and the right west, which is the reverse of modern map coordinates. The book is bound in vermilion brocade with purple hues, which is typical of the Song period. A yellow silk title label reads: “Maps of the Rivers under the Five Prefectures of Zhili—Ji, Zhao, Shen, Ding, and Yi.” The red labels are captions for water control projects.

263

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER THE FIVE PREFECTURES OF ZHILI—JI, ZHAO, SHEN, DING, AND YI

013 Map of the Rivers under Jizhou DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

023 Map of the Rivers in the Nangong County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

264

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER THE FIVE PREFECTURES OF ZHILI—JI, ZHAO, SHEN, DING, AND YI

034 Map of the Rivers in the Xinhe County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

044 Map of the Rivers under Zaoqiang County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

Rivers and Sites

265

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER THE FIVE PREFECTURES OF ZHILI—JI, ZHAO, SHEN, DING, AND YI

053 Map of the Rivers under Wuyi County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

063 Map of the Rivers under Hengshui County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

266

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER THE FIVE PREFECTURES OF ZHILI—JI, ZHAO, SHEN, DING, AND YI

073 Map of the Rivers under Zhaozhou DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

084 Map of the Rivers under Baixiang County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

Rivers and Sites

267

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER THE FIVE PREFECTURES OF ZHILI—JI, ZHAO, SHEN, DING, AND YI

094 Map of the Rivers under Longping County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

103 Map of the Rivers under Lincheng County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

268

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER THE FIVE PREFECTURES OF ZHILI—JI, ZHAO, SHEN, DING, AND YI

113 Map of the Rivers under Gaoyi County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

123 Map of the Rivers under Ningjin County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

Rivers and Sites

269

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER THE FIVE PREFECTURES OF ZHILI—JI, ZHAO, SHEN, DING, AND YI

134 Map of the Rivers under Shenzhou DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

144 Map of the Rivers under Wuqiang County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

270

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER THE FIVE PREFECTURES OF ZHILI—JI, ZHAO, SHEN, DING, AND YI

154 Map of the Rivers under Raoyang County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

164 Map of the Rivers under Anping County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

Rivers and Sites

271

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER THE FIVE PREFECTURES OF ZHILI—JI, ZHAO, SHEN, DING, AND YI

173 Map of the Rivers under Dingzhou DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

183 Map of the Rivers under Quyang County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

272

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER THE FIVE PREFECTURES OF ZHILI—JI, ZHAO, SHEN, DING, AND YI

194 Map of the Rivers under Shenze County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

203 Map of the Rivers under Yizhou DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

Rivers and Sites

273

MAPS OF THE RIVERS UNDER THE FIVE PREFECTURES OF ZHILI—JI, ZHAO, SHEN, DING, AND YI

213 Map of the Rivers under Laishui County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

224 Map of the Rivers under Guangchang County DATE: Late Qing period SIZE: 22 x 21.6 cm

274

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey

08

Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey was created by an anonymous author or authors of the Qing period in one album of sheets bound in yellow brocade. Each sheet is a colored drawing measuring 27 x 20 cm with the scale unknown.There is no directional indicator; however we can ascertain that the top part of each map points north, the lower part points south, the left is west, and the right is east, which is the same as modern map coordinates. The album consists of 24 sheets. The first 12 leaves are maps portraying the route of His Majesty’s return trip and the temporary dwelling palaces, while the second 12 are descriptive maps of scenic spots of historical significance along the route. The emperor began his journey in the east from Ningyuan Prefecture (now Xingcheng City of Liaoning Province) of Shenyang and traveled west to the boundary of Tongzhou (the present Tongzhou District of Beijing), with a total of 12 stops en route. Each stop was a temporary dwelling palace or a large camp used for the emperor’s lodging. The 12 palaces or camps in order from east to west are: • Temporary Palace at the Wenshu Nunnery • Temporary Palace at the Tiantai Mountains • Camp in Shenhe Village • Temporary Palace at the Yiqi Temple • Temporary Palace in Liuxin Village 275

MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

• Camp at Wulidun

Ren of Sage Ancestor inscribed ‘Fairies’ Abode and

• Temporary Palace at the Xinglong Temple

Beautiful Landscape,’ with his royal hand, on the tablet

• Temporary Palace at the Longfu Temple

in the 16th year of Kangxi’s reign.” At the 9th Leg at

• Temporary Palace at the Taohua Temple

Tangquan the text records, “It is a great honor that the

• Temporary Palace at Baijian

Emperor Ren of Sage Ancestor has made a personal visit

• Temporary Palace in the suburbs of Yanjing

here.” From these it can be concluded that the inscriptions

• Chaoyang Gate

were made after Kangxi’s reign. The Qing Dynasty

A yellow silk cloth placed at the top-right corner

emperors who made an eastward tour include Kangxi,

of the first map of each leg records each stop of the

Qianlong, Jiaqing, and Daoguang. These maps should be

emperor’s return journey and the distance in li to the

made during a period from Qianlong’s reign to Daoguang’s

next temporary palace. There are only two places in the

reign, but the map binding and layout point more to

text where the emperor is named: at the 8th Leg in

Qianlong’s reign.

Jingzhong Mountains the text goes that “The Emperor

276

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

016 Map One of the 1st Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

Rivers and Sites

277

MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

026 Map Two of the 1st Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

278

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

035 Map One of the 2nd Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

Rivers and Sites

279

MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

045 Map two of the 2nd Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

280

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

055 Map One of the 3rd Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey Rivers and Sites

DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

281

MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

065 Map Two of the 3rd Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

282

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

075 Map One of the 4th Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey Rivers and Sites

DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

283

MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

086 Map Two of the 4th Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

284

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

096 Map One of the 5th Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

Rivers and Sites

285

MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

106 Map Two of the 5th Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

286

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

116 Map One of the 6th Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

Rivers and Sites

287

MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

125 Map Two of the 6th Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

288

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MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

133 Map One of the 7th Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

143 Map Two of the 7th Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

Rivers and Sites

289

MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

156 Map One of the 8th Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

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MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

166 Map Two of the 8th Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

Rivers and Sites

291

MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

173 Map One of the 9th Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

183 Map Two of the 9th Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

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MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

194 Map One of the 10th Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

204 Map Two of the 10th Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

Rivers and Sites

293

MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

213 Map One of the 11th Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

224 Map Two of the 11th Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

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MAPS OF HIS MAJESTY’S TEMPORARY DWELLING PALACES ON HIS RETURN JOURNEY

234 Map One of the 12th Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

243 Map Two of the 12th Leg of the Maps of His Majesty’s Temporary Dwelling Palaces on His Return Journey DATE: Mid-Qing period SIZE: 27 x 20 cm

Rivers and Sites

295

Maps of Dagu Batteries

09

The two colored drawings of Maps of Dagu Batteries must have been design drawings for the construction of batteries in Tianjin with a view to strengthening coastal defense and ensuring the safety of the capital city and its environs.They were drawn and submitted to the throne by Zheng Jiecheng in the 8th year of Xianfeng’s reign (1858). Map One is 65.8 x 134.6 cm and Map Two is 95.7 x 223.6 cm. Their scale is unknown. Direction is indicated on each map with the top part pointing west, the lower part east, the left south, and the right north, which is different from modern map coordinates. The six batteries were built at the same time and were named Wei, Zhen, Hai, Men, and Gao, respectively. The first three emplacements stood on the southern coast of Dagukou, while the last two stood on the northern coast. Another battery called Shitoufeng Battery was built on the cliff on the northern coast. Map One presents a full picture of Dagukou, showing the three batteries on the southern coast, the two batteries on the northern coast, and Shitoufeng Battery. On the back of the map is an inscription made by Wu Yichang, collector of the maps, who referred to them as “items missing from the Qing Imperial Court.” Map Two reveals the detailed internal structure of the five batteries on the northern and southern coast. On the reverse side of this map an inscription on the lower-left corner reads, “Respectfully drawn by your subject Zheng Jiecheng.” Both maps were mounted using yellow silk. These details suggest that the maps must have been submitted to the emperor of the time. 297

M A P S O F D A G U B AT T E R I E S

016 Detail Section of Shitoufeng Battery and Others in Map One of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

298

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M A P S O F D A G U B AT T E R I E S

025 Rivers and Sites

Detail Section of Barracks and Others in Map One of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

299

M A P S O F D A G U B AT T E R I E S

033 Detail Section of Leziying Military Camp and Others in Map One of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

043 Detail Section of Zhaojiabao Bastion and Others in Map One of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

300

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M A P S O F D A G U B AT T E R I E S

053 Detail Section of Southeast Parapet Walls and Others in Map Two of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

063 Detail Section of Scattercannon Teams in Map Two of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

Rivers and Sites

301

M A P S O F D A G U B AT T E R I E S

075 Detail Section of Scattercannon Teams and Southwest Parapet Walls in Map Two of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

085 Detail Section of Emplacements in Map Two of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

302

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M A P S O F D A G U B AT T E R I E S

093 Upper Mounted Edge in Map Two of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

103 Detail Section of Shitoufeng Battery and the Location of Land Mines in Map Two of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

Rivers and Sites

303

M A P S O F D A G U B AT T E R I E S

114 Detail Section of the Location of Land Mines in Map Two of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

123 Detail Section of a Battery on the Southern Coast and Others in Map Two of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

304

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M A P S O F D A G U B AT T E R I E S

133 Detail Section of Parapet Walls, Land Mines, and Others in Map Two of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

144 Detail Section of a Battery on the Southern Coast and Others in Map Two of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

Rivers and Sites

305

M A P S O F D A G U B AT T E R I E S

153 Detail Section of Dagu Seaport, Sea Mines, and Others in Map Two of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

164 Detail Section of North Parapet Walls, Guns, and Others in Map Two of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

306

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M A P S O F D A G U B AT T E R I E S

173 Detail Section of the Location of Sea Mines in Map Two of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

183 Detail Section of Indications of Direction in Map Two of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

Rivers and Sites

307

M A P S O F D A G U B AT T E R I E S

193 Detail Section of Gun Emplacements in the Northeast Direction in Map Two of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

205 Detail Section of Gun Emplacements in the North Direction and the Location of Land Mines in Map Two of Maps of Dagu Batteries DATE: Late Qing period

308

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Illustrations of Wendeng, Weihai, and Other Historical Sites

10

Illustrations of Wendeng, Weihai, and Other Historical Sites was drawn by Liu Qingchang in the 2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign (1863). Each illustration is 37.3 x 36.2 cm with the scale unknown. There is no directional indicator; however we can ascertain that the top part of the map points north, the lower part south, the left is west, and the right is east, which is the same as modern map coordinates. Each page consists of one drawing and one text, with eight drawings in all. Scenic spots, historical sites, and the names of villages, streets, and lanes are fully and clearly explained in the descriptions. The number of villages as well as that of jia, pai, households, and the population of each village are also given. These drawings and descriptions are valuable for the study of geography, grassroots social organizations of the time, and the history of population.

309

I L L U S T R AT I O N S O F W E N D E N G , W E I H A I , A N D O T H E R H I S T O R I C A L S I T E S

015 Description on the Illustration of the Baolong River and Other Rivers DATE: 2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign (1863) SIZE: 37.3 x 36.2 cm

310

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I L L U S T R AT I O N S O F W E N D E N G , W E I H A I , A N D O T H E R H I S T O R I C A L S I T E S

025 Illustration of the Baolong River and Others DATE: 2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign (1863) SIZE: 37.3 x 36.2 cm

Rivers and Sites

311

I L L U S T R AT I O N S O F W E N D E N G , W E I H A I , A N D O T H E R H I S T O R I C A L S I T E S

035 Description on the Illustration of Ganquan Du DATE: 2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign (1863) SIZE: 37.3 x 36.2 cm

312

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I L L U S T R AT I O N S O F W E N D E N G , W E I H A I , A N D O T H E R H I S T O R I C A L S I T E S

045 Illustration of Ganquan Du DATE: 2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign (1863) SIZE: 37.3 x 36.2 cm

Rivers and Sites

313

I L L U S T R AT I O N S O F W E N D E N G , W E I H A I , A N D O T H E R H I S T O R I C A L S I T E S

055 Description on the Illustration of Yunguang Du DATE: 2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign (1863) SIZE: 37.3 x 36.2 cm

314

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I L L U S T R AT I O N S O F W E N D E N G , W E I H A I , A N D O T H E R H I S T O R I C A L S I T E S

065 Illustration of Yunguang Du DATE: 2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign (1863) SIZE: 37.3 x 36.2 cm

Rivers and Sites

315

I L L U S T R AT I O N S O F W E N D E N G , W E I H A I , A N D O T H E R H I S T O R I C A L S I T E S

075 Description on the Illustration of Yingxian Du DATE: 2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign (1863) SIZE: 37.3 x 36.2 cm

316

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I L L U S T R AT I O N S O F W E N D E N G , W E I H A I , A N D O T H E R H I S T O R I C A L S I T E S

085 Illustration of Yingxian Du DATE: 2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign (1863) Size: 37.3 x 36.2 cm

Rivers and Sites

317

I L L U S T R AT I O N S O F W E N D E N G , W E I H A I , A N D O T H E R H I S T O R I C A L S I T E S

095 Description on the Illustration of Guanshan Du DATE: 2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign (1863) SIZE: 37.3 x 36.2 cm

318

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I L L U S T R AT I O N S O F W E N D E N G , W E I H A I , A N D O T H E R H I S T O R I C A L S I T E S

105 Illustration of Guanshan Du DATE: 2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign (1863) SIZE: 37.3 x 36.2 cm

Rivers and Sites

319

I L L U S T R AT I O N S O F W E N D E N G , W E I H A I , A N D O T H E R H I S T O R I C A L S I T E S

115 Description on the Illustration of Xinwang Du DATE: 2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign (1863) SIZE: 37.3 x 36.2 cm

320

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I L L U S T R AT I O N S O F W E N D E N G , W E I H A I , A N D O T H E R H I S T O R I C A L S I T E S

125 Illustration of Xinwang Du DATE: 2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign (1863) SIZE: 37.3 x 36.2 cm

Rivers and Sites

321

I L L U S T R AT I O N S O F W E N D E N G , W E I H A I , A N D O T H E R H I S T O R I C A L S I T E S

135 Description on the Illustration of Wenquan Du DATE: 2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign (1863) SIZE: 37.3 x 36.2 cm

322

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I L L U S T R AT I O N S O F W E N D E N G , W E I H A I , A N D O T H E R H I S T O R I C A L S I T E S

145 Illustration of Wenquan Du DATE: 2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign (1863) SIZE: 37.3 x 36.2 cm

Rivers and Sites

323

I L L U S T R AT I O N S O F W E N D E N G , W E I H A I , A N D O T H E R H I S T O R I C A L S I T E S

155 Description on the Illustration of Stone Wall City DATE: 2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign (1863) SIZE: 37.3 x 36.2 cm

324

A P I C T O R I A L R E C O R D O F T H E QI NG D YNASTY

I L L U S T R AT I O N S O F W E N D E N G , W E I H A I , A N D O T H E R H I S T O R I C A L S I T E S

165 Illustration of Stone Wall City DATE: 2nd year of Emperor Tongzhi’s reign (1863) SIZE: 37.3 x 36.2 cm

Rivers and Sites

325