3,989 1,401 13MB
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International Encyclopedia of the SOCIAL SCIENCES
Associate Editors Heinz Eulau, Political Science Lloyd A. Fallers, Anthropology William H. Kruskal, Statistics Gardner Lindzey, Psychology Albert Rees, Economics Albert J. Reiss, Jr., Sociology Edward Shils, Social Thought
Special Editors Elinor G. Barber, Biographies John G. Darley, Applied Psychology Bert F. Hoselitz, Economic Development Clifford T. Morgan, Experimental Psychology Robert H. Strotz, Econometrics
Editorial Staff Marjorie A. Bassett, Economics P. G. Bock, Political Science Robert M. Coen, Econometrics J. M. B. Edwards, Sociology David S. Gochman, Psychology George Lowy, Bibliographies Judith M. Tanur, Statistics Judith M. Treistman, Anthropology
Alvin Johnson HONORARY EDITOR
W Allen Wallis CHAIRMAN, EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD
International Encyclopedia of the SOCIAL SCIENCES D A V I D L. S I L L S EDITOR
VOLUME
The Macmilkn Company & The Free Press
17
COPYRIGHT © iges BY CROWELL COLLIER AND MACMILLAN, INC.
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, NO BAJIJ OF THIS BOOK MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS, ELECTRONIC OR MECHANICAL, INCLUDING PHOTOCOPYING, RECORDING, OR BY ANY INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL SYSTEM, WITHOUT PERMISSION IN WRITING FROM CROWELL COLLIER AND MACMILLAN, INC.
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG NUMBER 68-10023
MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Contents
D I R E C T O R Y OF C O N T R I B U T O R S
1
A C K N O W L E D G M E N T S BY C O N T R I B U T O R S
55
A L P H A B E T I C A L LIST OF A R T I C L E S
59
C L A S S I F I C A T I O N OF A R T I C L E S
81
INDEX
109
Directory of Contributors
Directory of Contributors
A Abel, Wilhelm University of Gottingen AGRICULTURE, article on HISTORY
Abraham, Henry J. University of Pennsylvania CENSORSHIP
Adler, Alexandra New York University ABLER, ALFRED
Adrian, Charles R. University of California, Riverside LOCAL POLITICS; NONPARTISANSHIP
Ajayi, J F. A. University of Ibadan HISTORIOGRAPHY, article on AFRICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY
AckofF, Russell L. University of Pennsylvania OPERATIONS RESEARCH
Akzin, Benjamin
Adams, Richard N. University of Texas MIDDLE AMERICAN SOCIETY
Albert, Ethel M.
Adams, Robert McC. University of Chicago URBAN REVOLUTION, introductory article
Alchian, Armen A.
Adelman, Irma Northwestern University SIMULATION, article on ECONOMIC PROCESSES
Adkins, Dorothy C. University of Hawaii THURSTONE, L. L.
The Hebrew University LEGISLATION, article on NATURE AND FUNCTIONS Northwestern University VALUES, article on VALUE SYSTEMS University of California, Los Angeles COST
Alger, Chadwick F. Northwestern University INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, article on THE FIELD
Allais, Maurice fccole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Paris FISHER, IRVING; PARETO, VILFREDO, article on CONTRIBUTIONS TO ECONOMICS
4
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Allen, Francis A. University of Michigan CAPITAL PUNISHMENT
Allen, Gordon National Institute of Mental Health (Bethesda, Maryland) EUGENICS
Allen, R. G. D. London School of Economics and Political Science BOWLEY, ARTHUR LYON Allen, Robert Loring University of Oregon ECONOMIC WARFARE
Allport, Gordon W. Harvard University PERSONALITY: CONTEMPORARY VIEWPOINTS, article on A UNIQUE AND OPEN SYSTEM
Ansbacher, Rowena R. Burlington, Vermont INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY Anscombe, F. J. Yale University STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF, article on OUTLIERS
Apter, David E. University of California, Berkeley GOVERNMENT
Argyle, Michael Institute of Experimental Psychology (Oxford) RELIGIOUS OBSERVANCE
Argyris, Chris Yale University ORGANIZATIONS, article on EFFECTIVENESS AND PLANNING OF CHANGE
Almond, Gabriel A. Stanford University POLITICS, COMPARATIVE
Alpert, Harry University of Oregon MAC!VER, ROBERT M.
Arieti, Silvano Nezf York City DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS
Arlow, Jacob A. New York City NEUROSIS
Anastasi, Anne Fordham University INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, overview article; PSYCHOLOGY, article on APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY Anderson, C. Arnold University of Chicago EDUCATION, article on EDUCATION AND SOCIETY
Armillas, Pedro University of Chicago URBAN REVOLUTION, article on THE CONCEPT OF CIVILIZATION
Armitage, P. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS
Anderson, T. W. Stanford University MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS, article on CLASSIFICATION AND DISCRIMINATION
Arnold, Magda B. Loyola University ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Anderson, Theodore R. University of Oregon CITY, article on COMPARATIVE URBAN STRUCTURE
Arnold, Thurman Washington, D.C. HAMILTON, WALTON H.
Andren, Georg
Arrow, Kenneth J.
Lerum, Sweden KJELLEN, RUDOLF
Andrews, F. Emerson The Foundation Library Center (New York) FOUNDATIONS Angell, Robert Cooley University of Michigan COOLEY, CHARLES H.; INTEGRATION, article on SOCIAL INTEGRATION
Ansbacher, Heinz L. University of Vermont INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY
Harvard University ECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM; GIRSHICK, MEYER A.
Asch, Solomon E. Rutgers University GESTALT THEORY Ashenhurst, Robert L. University of Chicago COMPUTATION
Ashton, T. S. University of London HAMMOND, J. L. AND BARBARA; UNWIN, GEORGE
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Atkinson, John W. University of Michigan ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION
Auerbach, M. Morton San Fernando Valley State College BURKE, EDMUND
Auld, Frank, Jr. University of Detroit FERENCZI, SANDOR
Barnes, Harry Elmer Malibu, California BERNARD, L. L.; ELLWOOD, CHARLES A.; GUMPLOWICZ, LUDWIG; HANKINS, FRANK H.; ROBINSON, JAMES HARVEY; SMALL, ALBION W.
Bartlett, M. S. University of Oxford FISHER, R. A.
Bartley, S. Howard Michigan State University FATIGUE; PERCEPTION, article on ILLUSIONS AND AFTEREFFECTS
B Bacchetti, Fausto Paris DOUHET, GIULIO
Bachrach, Peter Bryn Mawr College MclLWAiN, CHARLES H.
Bahr, Howard M.
Barton, Allen H. Columbia University ORGANIZATIONS, article on METHODS OF RESEARCH
Bascom, William University of California, Berkeley FOLKLORE
Basescu, Sabert New York University PSYCHOLOGY, article on EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY
Columbia University HOMELESSNESS
Bailey, F. G. University of Sussex ASIAN SOCIETY, article on SOUTH ASIA
Bain, Joe S. University of California, Berkeley ECONOMIES OF SCALE
Bassie, V Lewis University of Illinois SUBSIDIES
Bastian, Jarvis University of California, Davis COMMUNICATION, ANIMAL, article on SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Bates, Marston Baldus, Herbert Museu Paulista (Sao Paulo) BASTIAN, ADOLF
Bales, Robert F. Harvard University INTERACTION, article on INTERACTION PROCESS ANALYSIS
Bandura, Albert Stanford University IMITATION
University of Michigan ENVIRONMENT Baumann, Hermann University of Munich GRAEBNER, FRITZ; WAITZ, THEODOR
Baumol, William J. Princeton University STATICS AND DYNAMICS IN ECONOMICS
Bay, Christian University of Alberta (Edmonton)
Banton, Michael University of Bristol VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS, article on ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS
CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE
Bayley, Nancy University of California, Berkeley SENSORY AND MOTOR DEVELOPMENT
Barber, Bernard Columbia University SCIENCE, article on THE SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE; STRATIFICATION, SOCIAL, introductory article
Barker, Charles A. The Johns Hopkins University GEORGE, HENRY
5
Beaglehole, Ernest Victoria University of Wellington CODRINGTON, R. H.; PROPERTY
Beals, Ralph University of California, Los Angeles KROEBER, ALFRED L.
6
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Beattie, J. H. M. Linacre College (Oxford) KINGSHIP
Benedict, Burton London School of Economics and Political Science SOCIETIES, SMALL
Beck, Hanno Bad Godesberg, Germany HUMBOLDT, ALEXANDER VON
Benjamin, B. London School of Economics and Political Science GRAUNT, JOHN
Beck, Jacob University of Oregon HELMHOLTZ, HERMANN VON
Bennett, John W. Washington University PATERNALISM
Beck, Samuel J. University of Chicago PROJECTIVE METHODS, article on THE RORSCHACH TEST; RORSCHACH, HERMANN
Bennett, M. K. Stanford University FAMINE
Becker, Gary S. Columbia University DISCRIMINATION, ECONOMIC
Benoit-Guilbot, Odile Centre d'Etudes Sociologiques (Paris) INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS, article on THE SOCIOLOGY OF WORK
Becker, Howard S. Northwestern University OBSERVATION, article on SOCIAL OBSERVATION AND
Berelson, Bernard The Population Council (New York) BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
SOCIAL CASE STUDIES
Becker, Joseph Bethesda, Maryland INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, article on THE FIELD Beer, C. G. Rutgers University INSTINCT Belaval, Yvon University of Paris KOYRE, ALEXANDRE
Beres, David New York City KRIS, ERNST Berger, Morroe Princeton University NEAR EASTERN SOCIETY, article on THE ISLAMIC COUNTRIES Bergman, Paul National Institutes of Health (Bethesda, Maryland) REICH, WILHELM
Bell, Daniel Columbia University SOCIALISM
Bergson, Abram Harvard University COMMUNISM, ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION OF, overview article
Bellah, Robert N. University of California, Berkeley RELIGION, article on THE SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION
Berkowitz, Leonard University of Wisconsin AGGRESSION, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Bellak, Leopold Larchmont, New York PSYCHOSIS Benda, Harry J. Yale University SNOUCK HURGRONJE, CHRISTIAAN
Berkowitz, Morton City University of New York, Brooklyn College NATIONAL SECURITY Berman, Harold J. Harvard University LEGAL REASONING; LEGAL SYSTEMS, article on SOCIALIST LEGAL SYSTEMS — SOVIET LAW
Ben-David, Joseph The Hebrew University UNIVERSITIES
Berman, Milton University of Rochester LOWELL, A. LAWRENCE
Bendix, Reinhard University of California, Berkeley BUREAUCRACY; HINTZE, OTTO; WEBER, MAX
Bernard, Jessie Pennsylvania State University COMMUNITY, article on COMMUNITY DISORGANIZATION
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Bernstein, Edward M. Washington, D.C. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ECONOMICS, article on
7
Birnbaum, Allan New York University LIKELIHOOD
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ORGANIZATION
Berque, Jacques Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes AFRICAN SOCIETY, article on NORTH AFRICA
Berreman, Gerald D. University of California, Berkeley CASTE, article on THE CONCEPT OF CASTE
Berry, Brian J. L. University of Chicago CENTRAL PLACE; GEOGRAPHY, article on STATISTICAL GEOGRAPHY
Bhagwati, Jagdish Massachusetts Institute of Technology INTERNATIONAL TRADE CONTROLS, article on QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS AND QUOTAS
Biderman, Albert D. Bureau of Social Science Research (Washington, D.C.) INTERNMENT AND CUSTODY
Bidney, David Indiana University CULTURE, article on CULTURAL RELATIVISM
Birney, Robert C. Amherst College MOTIVATION, article on HUMAN MOTIVATION
Birren, James E. University of Southern California AGING, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS Bishop, Joseph W., Jr. Yale University MILITARY LAW
Bishop, Robert L. Massachusetts Institute of Technology MONOPOLY
Bittner, Egon Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute (San Francisco) RADICALISM
Black, John W. The Ohio State University PERCEPTION, article on SPEECH PERCEPTION
Black, R. D. Collison Biebuyck, Daniel P. University of Delaware LAND TENURE, introductory article
Bierstedt, Robert New York University ZNANIECKI, FLORIAN
Billingsley, Patrick University of Chicago MARKOV CHAINS
Billington, Ray A. Huntington Library (San Marino, California} TURNER, FREDERICK JACKSON BUodeau, Edward A. Tulane University LEARNING, article on ACQUISITION OF SKILL
Birdwhistell, Ray L. Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute (Philadelphia) COMMUNICATION; KINESICS
Birket-Smith, Kaj The National Museum (Copenhagen) NORDENSKIOLD, ERLAND
Birnbach, Martin San Jose State College HORNBY, KAREN
Queen's University of Belfast CAIRNES, JOHN ELLIOTT
Bladen, V. W. University of Toronto INNIS, HAROLD ADAMS; MILL, JOHN STUART, article on ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTIONS
Blau, Peter M. University of Chicago INTERACTION, article on SOCIAL EXCHANGE; ORGANIZATIONS, article on THEORIES OF ORGANIZATIONS
Blaug, Mark Institute of Education (London) MCCULLOCH, JOHN RAMSEY; MALTHUS, THOMAS ROBERT; RICARDO, DAVID
Blischke, Wallace R. C-E-I-R (Beverly Hills, California) DISTRIBUTIONS, STATISTICAL, article on MIXTURES OF DISTRIBUTIONS
Block, Jack University of California, Berkeley PERSONALITY MEASUREMENT, overview article
Blough, Roy Columbia University FISCAL POLICY, article on WARTIME FISCAL POLICY
8
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Blumer, Herbert G. University of California, Berkeley FASHION Bock, P. G. City University of New York, Brooklyn College, and International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION, article on FUNCTIONALISM AND FUNCTIONAL INTEGRATION; NATIONAL SECURITY
Bodenheimer, Edgar University of California, Davis COKE, EDWARD
Bovard, Everett W. Albert Einstein College of Medicine INFANCY, article on THE EFFECTS OF EARLY EXPERIENCE Bowen, Howard R. University of Iowa MULLER, ADAM HEINRICH Bowers, Faubion New York City DRAMA
Bowley, Marian University College (London) SENIOR, NASSAU WILLIAM
Bodenhorn, Diran The Ohio State University ELASTICITY
Box, G. E. P. University of Wisconsin EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN, article on RESPONSE SURFACES
Bogart, Leo Bureau of Advertising of the American Newspaper Publishers Association (New York) COMMUNICATION, MASS, article on AUDIENCES
Bohannan, Paul Northwestern University LAW, article on LAW AND LEGAL INSTITUTIONS
Bordaz, Jacques University of Montreal STRONG, WILLIAM DUNCAN
Bracher, Karl Dietrich University of Bonn CRISIS GOVERNMENT
Bradley, Ralph A. Florida State University MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS, overview article
Brady,Joseph V. Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (Washington, D.C.) NERVOUS SYSTEM, article on BRAIN STIMULATION
Bordes, Francois University of Bordeaux BREUIL, HENRI
Bordua, David J. University of Illinois POLICE
Borgatta, Edgar F.
Braidwood, Robert J. University of Chicago DOMESTICATION, article on THE FOOD-PRODUCING REVOLUTION
Brant, Irving c/o Bobbs-Merrill (Indianapolis, Indiana) MADISON, JAMES
University of Wisconsin SOCIOMETRY
Boring, Edwin G. Harvard University BALDWIN, JAMES MARK; HERTNG, EWALD; HOLT, EDWIN B.; MORGAN, CONWY LLOYD; MULLER, GEORG ELIAS; TERMAN, LEWIS M.; WASHBURN, MARGARET FLOY; WUNDT, WlLHELM
Boskey, Shirley International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (Washington, D.C.) DEVELOPMENT BANKS
Bottomore, T. B. Simon Fraser University MARXIST SOCIOLOGY
Boulding, Kenneth E. University of Michigan DEMAND AND SUPPLY, general article
Braudel, Fernand Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes BLOCK, MARC; FEBVRE, LUCIEN Bray, Charles W. Washington, D.C. MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY
Brayfield, Arthur H. American Psychological Association (Washington, D.C.) COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY
Brecht, Arnold New School for Social Research POLITICAL THEORY, article on APPROACHES
Brenner, Charles New York Psychoanalytic Institute PSYCHOANALYSIS, article on CLASSICAL THEORY
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Brew, J. O. Harvard University KIDDER, ALFRED V.
Bruch, Hilde Baylor University OBESITY
Briggs, Asa University of Sussex OWEN, ROBERT; THOMPSON, WILLIAM
Brunner, Edmund deS. Columbia University ADULT EDUCATION
Bright, William University of California, Los Angeles LANGUAGE, article on LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
Bruton, Henry J. Williams College CAPITAL, SOCIAL OVERHEAD
Brim, Orville G., Jr. Russell Sage Foundation (Nexu York) SOCIALIZATION, article on ADULT SOCIALIZATION
Bry, Use
Brinton, Crane Harvard University HISTORY, article on INTELLECTUAL HISTORY; VOLTAIRE Broadhurst, P. L. University of Birmingham GENETICS, article on GENETICS AND BEHAVIOR; WATSON, JOHN B. Broderick, Francis L. Lawrence University (Bonnigheim, Germany) DuBois, W. E. B. Brodie, Bernard University of California, Los Angeles STRATEGY Brody, Richard A. Stanford University DETERRENCE Brogden, W. J. University of Wisconsin LEARNING, article on CLASSICAL CONDITIONING Bronfenbrenner, M. Carnegie-Mellon University INFLATION AND DEFLATION Brosin, Henry W. University of Pittsburgh OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDERS Brown, Byron W., Jr. University of Minnesota
New York University INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, article on BIBLIOGRAPHIC ISSUES IN THE BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Buch, Kai Rander Technical University of Denmark WESTERGAARD, HARALD Buchanan, James M. University of Virginia DEBT, PUBLIC; KNIGHT, FRANK H. Buchanan, William Washington and Lee University IDENTIFICATION, POLITICAL Bunnell, Bradford N. University of Florida PSYCHOLOGY, article on COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY Bunzel, Ruth Columbia University SPIER, LESLIE Burdeau, G. University of Paris DELEGATION OF POWERS; HAURIOU, MAURICE Burke, Kenneth Andover, New Jersey INTERACTION, article on DRAMATISM Burkholder, D. L. University of Illinois ESTIMATION, article on POINT ESTIMATION Burns, Arthur F. Columbia University and National Bureau of Economic Research (New York) BUSINESS CYCLES, general article
QUANTAL RESPONSE
Brown, Judson S. University of Iowa DRIVES, article on ACQUIRED DRIVES Browne, M. H. London School of Economics and Political Science LABOR FORCE, article on HOURS OF WORK
9
Burris, Russell W. University of Minnesota LEARNING, article on PROGRAMMED LEARNING Burton, Roger V. National Institute of Mental Health (Bethesda, Maryland) SOCIALIZATION, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
10
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Burtt, Harold E. The Ohio State University MiJNSTERBERG, HUGO
Bush, Robert R. University of Pennsylvania MODELS, MATHEMATICAL
Carmichael, Leonard Smithsonian Institution (Washington, D.C.) BELL, CHARLES
Carneiro, Robert L. American Museum of Natural History (New York) CULTURE, article on CULTURAL ADAPTATION; SPENCER, HERBERT
Buswell, Guy T. University of California, Berkeley JUDD, CHARLES H.
Cartter, Allan M. New York University WAGES, article on THEORY
Butler, John University of Chicago MENTAL DISORDERS, TREATMENT OF, article on CLIENT-CENTERED COUNSELING
Butler, Robert A. University of Chicago STIMULATION DRIVES
Buttimer, Anne Seattle University GEOGRAPHY, article on SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY
Casler, Lawrence State University of New York, Geneseo LEARNING, article on INSTRUMENTAL LEARNING
Casper, Gerhard University of Chicago PUBLIC LAW, article on COMPARATIVE PUBLIC LAW
Cassinelli, C. W. University of Washington AUTOCRACY
Cattell, Raymond B.
C Cahn, Edmond New York University JUSTICE
Campbell, Donald T. Northwestern University EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN, article on QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
Cancian, Francesca M. Cornell University FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS, article on VARIETIES OF FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
Cannell, Charles F. University of Michigan INTERVIEWING, article on SOCIAL RESEARCH
Caplow, Theodore Columbia University HOMELESSNESS
Cardno, J. A. University of Tasmania BAIN, ALEXANDER
Carlin, Jerome E. Neighborhood Legal Assistance Foundation (San Francisco} LAW, article on THE LEGAL PROFESSION
Carlson, Robert O. Standard Oil Company of New Jersey (New York) PUBLIC RELATIONS
University of Illinois SPEARMAN, C. E.; TRAITS
Catton, William R., Jr. University of Washington LUNDBERG, GEORGE
Cazeneuve, Jean Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (Saint Germain-en-Laye, France) LEVY-BRUHL, LUCIEN
Cerase, Francesco P. University of Rome NICEFORO, ALFREDO
Chabert, A. University of Strasbourg SEE, HENRI
Chadwick, W. O. Selwyn College (Cambridge) MONASTICISM
Chandler, Lester V. Princeton University MONETARY POLICY
Chapanis, A. The Johns Hopkins University ENGINEERING PSYCHOLOGY; VISION, article on COLOR VISION AND COLOR BLINDNESS
Chapman, Douglas G. University of Washington COUNTED DATA
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Chapman, John W. University of Pittsburgh GENERAL WILL
Cheit, Earl F. University of California, Berkeley AGING, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Chemoff, Herman Stanford University DECISION THEORY
Child, Irvin L. Yale University AESTHETICS
Christ, Carl F. The Johns Hopkins University ECONOMETRIC MODELS, AGGREGATE Christenson, Cornelia V. Indiana University KINSEY, ALFRED C.
11
Clausing, Gustav University of Erlangen-Nuremberg SPIETHOFF, ARTHUR
Clawson, Marion Resources for the Future (Washington, D.C.) LAND, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS Cleckley, Hervey M. Augusta, Georgia PSYCHOPATHIC PERSONALITY
Clinard, Marshall B. University of Wisconsin CRIME, article on WHITE-COLLAR CRIME
Clive, John Harvard University MACAULAY, THOMAS BABINGTON Clough, Shepard B. Columbia University LORIA, ACHILLE
Clark, Burton R. Yale University EDUCATION, article on THE STUDY OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS
Clark, J. Desmond University of California, Berkeley HUNTING AND GATHERING, article on OLD WORLD PREHISTORIC SOCIETIES
Clark, John M. Columbia University CLARK, JOHN BATES
Clark, Kenneth E. University of Rochester VOCATIONAL INTEREST TESTING
Glower, Robert W. Northwestern University STOCK-FLOW ANALYSIS
Coase, R. H. University of Chicago CONSUMER'S SURPLUS
Coats, A. W. University of Nottingham ELY, RICHARD T.; NEWCOMB, SIMON; ROGERS, JAMES E. THOROLD
Cochran, Thomas C. University of Pennsylvania ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Clark, Terry N. University of Chicago BERTILLON, JACQUES; TARDE, GABRIEL; TOURVILLE, HENRI DE; WORMS, RENE
Cochran, William G. Harvard University EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN, article on THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS
Clarke, Edwin The Wellcome Historical Medical Museum and Library (London) GALL, FRANZ JOSEPH
Clarkson, Jesse D. City University of New York, Brooklyn College LENIN
Claude, Inis L., Jr. University of Michigan INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION, article on THE PROCESS AND THE INSTITUTIONS
Clausen, John A. University of California, Berkeley DRUGS, article on DRUG ADDICTION : SOCIAL ASPECTS
Cochrane, James D. Tulane University LATIN AMERICAN POLITICAL MOVEMENTS
Codere, Helen Brandeis University EXCHANGE AND DISPLAY
Gofer, Charles N. University of Maryland LANGUAGE, article on THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LANGUAGE
Cohen, Albert K. University of Connecticut DEVIANT BEHAVIOR; SUTHERLAND, EDWIN H.
12
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Cohen, Bernard C. University of Wisconsin FOREIGN POLICY
Cohen, Yehudi A. Rutgers University FOOD, article on CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
Corbett, Percy E. Princeton University INTERNATIONAL LAW
Corden, W. M. Australian National University INTERNATIONAL TRADE CONTROLS, article on TARIFFS AND PROTECTIONISM
Cohn, Bernard S. University of Chicago HISTORY, article on ETHNOHISTORY Coladarci, Arthur P. Stanford University EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
Colby, Kenneth M. Stanford University MENTAL DISORDERS, TREATMENT OF, article on
Corry, Bernard London School of Economics and Political Science LAUDERDALE, JAMES MAITLAND; MARSHALL, ALFRED; SIDGWICK, HENRY; TORRENS, ROBERT
Coser, Lewis A. Brandeis University CONFLICT, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS; KNOWLEDGE, SOCIOLOGY OF; SCHELER, MAX
PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENT
Cowan, Thomas A. Cole, Margaret London BEVERIDGE, WILLIAM HENRY; WEBB, SIDNEY AND BEATRICE
Coleman, James S. University of California, Los Angeles MODERNIZATION, article on POLITICAL ASPECTS
Colie, Rosalie L. University of Toronto BURCKHARDT, JACOB; DESCARTES, RENE; HUIZINGA, JOHAN; LOCKE, JOHN; SPINOZA
Collins, Henry B. Smithsonian Institution (Washington, D.C.) SWANTON, JOHN REED
Colm, Gerhard National Planning Association (Washington, D.C.) JOHNSON, ALVIN
Colson, Elizabeth University of California, Berkeley POLITICAL ANTHROPOLOGY, article on THE FIELD; WALLIS, WILSON D.
Rutgers University JURISPRUDENCE
Cox, D. R. Imperial College of Science and Technology (London") QUEUES Crabb, Cecil V., Jr. Vassar College BIPARTISANSHIP
Cressey, Donald R. University of California, Santa Barbara CRIME, article on CAUSES OF CRIME
Crick, Bernard University of Sheffield SOVEREIGNTY
Crisp, Olga School of Slavonic and East European Studies (London} TUGAN-BARANOVSKII, MIKHAIL I.
Critchley, Macdonald Conklin, Harold C. Yale University ETHNOGRAPHY
Converse, Philip E. University of Michigan TIME BUDGETS
Cooke, Jacob E. Lafayette College HAMILTON, ALEXANDER
Cootner, Paul H. Massachusetts Institute of Technology SPECULATION, HEDGING, AND ARBITRAGE
National Hospital (London) BROCA, PAUL
Crowley, Daniel J. University of California, Davis CRAFTS
Cureton, Edward E. University of Tennessee PSYCHOMETRICS
Cyert, Richard M. Carnegie—Mellon University BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
D Daalder, Hans University of Leiden IMPERIALISM Dahl, Robert A. Yale University POWER Dahlstrom, W. Grant University of North Carolina PERSONALITY MEASUREMENT, article on THE MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY
13
Davies, James C. University of Oregon LITERATURE, article on POLITICAL FICTION Davis, Arthur K. University of Alberta, Calgary VEBLEN, THORSTEIN Davis, James A. Dartmouth College TABULAR PRESENTATION Davison, W. Phillips Columbia University PUBLIC OPINION, introductory article
Dales, J. H. University of Toronto USHER, ABBOTT P.
Deane, Herbert A. Columbia University LASKI, HAROLD J.
Dallenbach, Karl M. University of Texas BORING, EDWIN G.; TITCHENER, EDWARD B.
Deane, Phyllis Newnham College (Cambridge} KING, GREGORY; PETTY, WILLIAM
Dallin, Alexander Columbia University COMMUNISM, article on NATIONAL COMMUNISM
de Finetti, Bruno University of Rome PROBABILITY, article on INTERPRETATIONS
Danelski, David J. Yale University PUBLIC LAW, article on THE FIELD
de Grazia, Alfred New York University REPRESENTATION, article on THEORY
Darby, H. C. University College (London) BROWN, RALPH H.
Delle Piane, Mario University of Siena MOSCA, GAETANO
Darrah, William C. Gettysburg College POWELL, JOHN WESLEY
Deming, W. Edwards Consultant in Statistical Surveys (Washington, D.C.) SAMPLE SURVEYS, article on THE FIELD
Daugherty, William E. Research Analysis Corporation (McLean, Virginia) PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE David, F . N . University College (London) GALTON, FRANCIS David, H. T. Iowa State University GOODNESS OF FIT David, Herbert A. University of North Carolina NONPARAMETRIC STATISTICS, article On RANKING METHODS
Davidson, Sidney University of Chicago ACCOUNTING
Dennison, S. R. King's College, Newcastle Upon Tyne ROBERTSON, DENNIS HOLME Derathe, Robert University of Nancy ROUSSEAU, JEAN JACQUES Dernburg, Thomas S. Oberlin College INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT THEORY Deutsch, J. A. University of California, La Jolla SHERRINGTON, C. S. Deutsch, Morton Columbia University FIELD THEORY; GROUPS, article on GROUP BEHAVIOR
14
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Deutscher, Isaac London TROTSKY, LEON
Dorfman, Joseph Columbia University COMMONS, JOHN R.
Devereux, Edward C., Jr. Cornell University GAMBLING
Dorm ami, Johannes University of Miinster BACHOFEN, JOHANN JAKOB
DeVore, Irven Harvard University SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL, article on PRIMATE
Dorpalen, Andreas The Ohio State University TREITSCHKE, HEINRICH VON
BEHAVIOR
DeVos, George A. University of California, Berkeley NATIONAL CHARACTER Dewey, Donald J. Columbia University ANTITRUST LEGISLATION Dexter, Ralph W. Kent State University PUTNAM, FREDERIC WARD Diamond, Stanley New School for Social Research RADIN, PAUL Dike, K. O. University of Ibadan HISTORIOGRAPHY, article on AFRICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY Dillard, Dudley University of Maryland KEYNES, JOHN NEVILLE Dittes, James E. Yale University RELIGION, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY Dobb, Maurice Trinity College (Cambridge') ECONOMIC THOUGHT, article on SOCIALIST THOUGHT Dobzhansky, Theodosius The Rockefeller University EVOLUTION, article on EVOLUTION AND BEHAVIOR Dodge, Peter University of New Hampshire MAN, HENDRIK (HENRI) DE Domhoff, Bill University of California, Santa Cruz ROHEIM, GEZA Dore, Ronald P. London School of Economics and Political Science MODERNIZATION, article on THE BOURGEOISIE IN MODERNIZING SOCIETIES
Douglas, Jack D. Syracuse University SUICIDE, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS Douglas, Mary University College (London) POLLUTION Doxiadis, C. A. Athens ARCHITECTURE Drekmeier. Charles Stanford University INDIAN POLITICAL THOUGHT Drever, James University of Edinburgh MCDOUGALL, WILLIAM; STOUT, G. F.; WARD, JAMES Driver, Harold E. University of California, Davis ETHNOLOGY; LOWIE, ROBERT H. Dubin, Robert University of Oregon WORKERS Duby, Georges M. University of Aix-Marseilles MANORIAL ECONOMY Due, John F. University of Illinois TAXATION, article on SALES AND EXCISE TAXES Dugue, Daniel University of Paris BIENAYME, JULES Dumazedier, Joffre Centre d'Etudes Sociologiques (Paris) LEISURE Dumont, Louis Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes MARRIAGE, article on MARRIAGE ALLIANCE Duncan, Francis Bethesda, Maryland MAHAN, ALFRED THAYER
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Dunnett, C. W. Lederle Laboratories (Pearl River, New York} SCREENING AND SELECTION
Egger, Rowland Princeton University INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION, article on FINANCING
Durand, Huguette University of Paris BASTIAT, FREDERIC
Ehrich, Robert W.
Dyson, Robert H., Jr.
Ehrmann, Henry W. Dartmouth College INTEREST GROUPS
University of Pennsylvania DOMESTICATION, article on ANIMAL DOMESTICATION
15
City University of New York, Brooklyn College CULTURE AREA
Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Irenaus Max-Planck-Institut fur Verhaltensphysiologie (Seewiesen iiber Starnberg, Germany) ETHOLOGY
Easterlin, Richard A. University of Pennsylvania ECONOMIC GROWTH, overview article
Easton, David University of Chicago POLITICAL SCIENCE
Ebel, Robert L. Michigan State University ACHIEVEMENT TESTING
Ebenstein, William University of California, Santa Barbara KELSEN, HANS; NATIONAL SOCIALISM
Eberhard, Wolfram University of California, Berkeley THURNWALD, RICHARD
Eichorn, Dorothy H. University of California, Berkeley ADOLESCENCE
Einaudi, Mario Cornell University FASCISM
Eisenhart, Churchill National Bureau of Standards (Washington, D.C.) GAUSS, CARL FRIEDRICH Eisenmann, Charles University of Paris DUGUIT, LEON
Eisenstadt, Shmuel N. The Hebrew University BUBER, MARTIN; EMPIRES; EVOLUTION, article
on
SOCIAL EVOLUTION; FEUDALISM; SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS,
Eckstein, Harry Princeton University PARTIES, POLITICAL, article on PARTY SYSTEMS
Edel, Abraham City University of New York, City College ARISTOTLE Edwards, G. Franklin Howard University FRAZIER, E. FRANKLIN; RACE RELATIONS, article on WORLD PERSPECTIVES
Edwards, J. M. B. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences CREATIVITY, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS
Edwards, Ward University of Michigan DECISION MAKING, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Eggan, Fred University of Chicago INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN; KINSHIP, introductory article
articles on THE CONCEPT and COMPARATIVE STUDY; SOCIOLOGY, article on THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT Eisenstein, Elizabeth L. American University BUONARROTI, FILIPPO
Eisner, Robert Northwestern University INVESTMENT, article on THE AGGREGATE INVESTMENT FUNCTION
Elashoff, Robert M. University of California, Berkeley ERRORS, article on EFFECTS OF ERRORS IN STATISTICAL ASSUMPTIONS
Elazar, Daniel J. Temple University FEDERALISM
Eldridge, Hope T. University of Pennsylvania POPULATION, article on POPULATION POLICIES
16
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Elkes, Joel The Johns Hopkins University MENTAL DISORDERS, article on BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Eulau, Heinz Stanford University LIPPMANN, WALTER; POLITICAL BEHAVIOR
Ellis, Albert New York City ELLIS, HAVELOCK
Evan, William M. University of Pennsylvania ENGINEERING
Elvander, Nils University of Uppsala HJARNE, HARALD Emerson, Rupert Harvard University COLONIALISM, article on POLITICAL ASPECTS
Evans, E. Estyn Queen's University of Belfast FLEURE, H. J. Eysenck, H. J. Maudsley Hospital (London) KRAEPELIN, EMIL
Emmet, Dorothy Victoria University of Manchester ETHICS, article on ETHICAL SYSTEMS AND SOCIAL STRUCTURES; WHITEHEAD, ALFRED NORTH
Engel, Hans Marburg, Germany Music, article on MUSIC AND SOCIETY Enke, W. Delmenhorst, Germany KRETSCHMER, ERNST Epstein, A. L. Australian National University SANCTIONS Epstein, Leon D. University of Wisconsin PARLIAMENTARY GOVERNMENT Eriksen, Charles W. University of Illinois PERCEPTION, article on UNCONSCIOUS PERCEPTION Erikson, Erik H. Harvard University IDENTITY, PSYCHOSOCIAL; LIFE CYCLE Ervin-Tripp, Susan M. University of California, Berkeley LANGUAGE, article on LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT Escarpit, Robert University of Bordeaux LITERATURE, article on THE SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE Esenwein-Rothe, I. University of Erlangen—Nuremberg SiJSSMILCH, JOHANN PETER
Etzioni, Amitai Columbia University SOCIAL CONTROL, article on ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS
Fabric ant, Solomon New York University PRODUCTIVITY Fainsod, Merle Harvard University COMMUNISM, article on SOVIET COMMUNISM Falk, Richard A. Princeton University CONFLICT OF LAWS Fallers, Lloyd A. University of Chicago SOCIETAL ANALYSIS Farberow, Norman L. Suicide Prevention Center (Los Angeles') SUICIDE, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS (2) Faris, Robert E. L. University of Washington CREATIVITY, article on GENIUS AND ABILITY Farmer, B. H. St. John's College (Cambridge) AGRICULTURE, article on COMPARATIVE TECHNOLOGY Fein, Rashi The Brookings Institution (Washington, D.C.) MEDICAL CARE, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS Fellman, David University of Wisconsin ADJUDICATION, article on DOMESTIC ADJUDICATION Fels, Eberhard M. University of Munich ANDERSON, OSKAR N.; LAUNHARDT, WILHELM Ferber, Robert University of Illinois CONSUMERS, article on CONSUMER ASSETS
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Feron, R. University of Lyon POISSON, SIMEON DENIS
Ferster, Charles B. Institute for Behavioral Research (College Park, Maryland) LEARNING, article on REINFORCEMENT
Fesler, James W. Yale University CENTRALIZATION AND DECENTRALIZATION
Fetter, Frank W. Northwestern University LESLIE, T. E. CLIFFE; TOOKE, THOMAS
Fieldhouse, D. K. Nuffield College (Oxford*) COLONIALISM, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Fijalkowski, Jiirgen Free University of Berlin SCHMITT, CARL
Finley, M.I. Jesus College (Cambridge} SLAVERY
Firth, Raymond London School of Economics and Political Science ANTHROPOLOGY, article on SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Fischer, Wolfram Free University of Berlin SCHMOLLER, GUSTAV
Fisher, Franklin M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology STATISTICAL IDENTIFIABILITY
Fisher, Seymour State University of New York, Upstate Medical Center (Syracuse) BODY IMAGE
Flannery, Regina Catholic University of America COOPER, JOHN M.
Fleishman, Edwin A. American Institutes for Research (Washington, D.C.) APTITUDE TESTING
Florence, P. Sargant University of Birmingham COOPERATIVES
Fohlen, Claude University of Besancon LEVASSEUR, EMILE; SIMIAND, FRANCOIS
17
Form, William H. Michigan State University OCCUPATIONS AND CAREERS
Fortes, Meyer King's College (Cambridge) SELIGMAN, C. G. Fox, Annette Baker Columbia University INTERNATIONAL POLITICS
Fox, J. R. London School of Economics and Political Science MCLENNAN, JOHN FERGUSON
Fox, Karl A. Iowa State University DEMAND AND SUPPLY, article on ECONOMETRIC STUDIES; SCHULTZ, HENRY
Fox, Renee C. Harvard University ILLNESS
Fox, William T. R. Columbia University INTERNATIONAL POLITICS
Fraisse, Paul University of Paris TIME, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Frank, Jerome D. The Johns Hopkins University MENTAL DISORDERS, TREATMENT OF, article on GROUP PSYCHOTHERAPY
Frankel, Charles Columbia University DEWEY, JOHN
Franklin, Julian H. Columbia University BODIN, JEAN
Fraser, D. A. S. University of Toronto FIDUCIAL INFERENCE
Frechet, Maurice University of Paris LAPLACE, PIERRE SIMON DE
Freedman, Ronald University of Michigan FERTILITY
Freeman, Harold Massachusetts Institute of Technology WALD, ABRAHAM
18
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Freidson, Eliot New York University MEDICAL PERSONNEL, articles on PHYSICIANS and PARAMEDICAL PERSONNEL
Freilich, Morris Northeastern University NADEL, S. F. French, David H. Reed College GOLDENWEISER, ALEXANDER A.
Freund, Gerald The Rockefeller Foundation (New York) DISENGAGEMENT
Frey, Luigi Catholic University of the Sacred Heart (Milan) PANTALEONI, MAFFEO
Frey, Rene L. University of Basel LIST, FRIEDRICH
Fried, Morton H. Columbia University STATE, article on THE INSTITUTION
Friedman, Milton University of Chicago MONEY, article on QUANTITY THEORY Friedmann, Georges University of Paris HALBWACHS, MAURICE
Friedrich, Carl J. Harvard University CONSTITUTIONS AND CONSTITUTIONALISM; MONARCHY
Frijda, Nico H. University of Amsterdam EXPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR
Fritsch, Bruno Federal Institute of Technology (Zurich)
G Gablentz, O. H. v. d. Free University of Berlin RESPONSIBILITY
Gagne, Robert M. University of California, Berkeley LEARNING, article on TRANSFER
Gagnon, John H. Indiana University PROSTITUTION; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, article on SEXUAL DEVIATION: SOCIAL ASPECTS
Gallagher, Charles F. American Universities Field Staff (New York) ISLAM
Galtung, Johan University of Oslo PEACE
Gamson, William A. University of Michigan COALITIONS, article on COALITION FORMATION
Cans, Herbert J. Columbia University and Center for Urban Education (New York) PLANNING, SOCIAL, article on REGIONAL AND URBAN PLANNING
Gardiner, Patrick Magdalen College (Oxford) HISTORY, article on THE PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY Gardlund, Torsten University of Lund WICKSELL, KNUT
Garvy, George Federal Reserve Bank of New York KONDRATIEFF, N. D.
RODBERTUS, JOHANN KARL
Gates, Arthur I. Fritz, Charles E. Institute for Defense Analyses (Washington, D.C.) DISASTERS
From an, Lewis A., Jr. University of California, Irvine PUBLIC POLICY
Froomkin, Joseph N. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (Washington, D.C.) AUTOMATION
Fuller, Varden University of California, Berkeley AGRICULTURE, article on LABOR
Columbia University CATTELL, JAMES McKEEN
Geer, Blanche Syracuse University TEACHING
Geertz, Clifford University of Chicago RELIGION, article on ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY; VILLAGE
Gehrels, Franz Indiana University INTERNATIONAL TRADE CONTROLS, article on EXPORT SUBSIDIES AND DUMPING
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Geiringer, Hilda Harvard University VON MISES, RICHARD
19
Gilmer, B. von Haller Carnegie-Mellon University INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS, article on INDUSTRIAL AND BUSINESS PSYCHOLOGY
Gelder, H. A. Enno van The Hague ERASMUS
George, B. J., Jr. University of Michigan CRIMINAL LAW
Ginsberg, Morris London School of Economics and Political Science HOBHOUSE, L. T.
Ginsburg, Norton University of Chicago AREA
Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas Vanderbilt University UTILITY
Girvetz, Harry K.
Gerard, Harold B.
Gjeddebask, N. F.
University of California, Riverside SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
University of California, Santa Barbara WELFARE STATE A/S Ferrosan (Copenhagen) STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF, article On GROUPED OBSERVATIONS
Gerth, H. H. University of Wisconsin OPPENHEIMER, FRANZ
Gessner, Robert New York University FILM
Gibb, Cecil A. Australian National University LEADERSHIP, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Glaser, Daniel University of Illinois PENOLOGY, articles on THE FIELD and PROBATION AND PAROLE
Glaser, William A. Columbia University MEDICAL CARE, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS Glover, Edward London JONES, ERNEST
Gibbs, Jack P. University of Texas NORMS, article on THE STUDY OF NORMS
Gibson, Eleanor J. Cornell University PERCEPTION, article on PERCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT
Gibson, James J. Cornell University PERCEPTION, article on DEPTH PERCEPTION
Gilbert, Edmund W. Hertford College (Oxford) MACKINDER, HALFORD
Gilbert, Felix The Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton, New Jersey) RANKE, LEOPOLD VON
Gill, Merton M. State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center (Brooklyn) RAPAPORT, DAVID Gillispie, Charles C. Princeton University DARWIN, CHARLES
Gluckman, Max Victoria University of Manchester JUDICIAL PROCESS, article on COMPARATIVE ASPECTS Gneuss, Christian Hanover, Germany BERNSTEIN, EDUARD
Gochman, David S. University of Michigan and International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences SYSTEMS ANALYSIS, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Golden, Hilda H. University of Massachusetts LITERACY
Goldhamer, Herbert RAND Corporation (Santa Monica, California) SOCIAL MOBILITY
Goldschmidt, Walter University of California, Los Angeles ANTHROPOLOGY, article on THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF MODERN SOCIETY
Goldsmith, M. M. Columbia University MANDEVILLE, BERNARD
20
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Goldsmith, Raymond W. Yale University NATIONAL WEALTH, article on ESTIMATION
Grampp, William D. University of Illinois (Chicago} WEST, EDWARD; WICKSTEED, PHILIP HENRY
Gombrich, E. H. Warburg Institute (London} STYLE
Granger, Gilles-Gaston University of Aix-Marseilles
Good, Irving John Virginia Polytechnic Institute FALLACIES, STATISTICAL
Granit, Ragnar The Nobel Institute for Neurophysiology (Stockholm} SENSES, article on CENTRAL MECHANISMS
Goodenough, Ward H. University of Pennsylvania
Granqvist, Hilma Helsinki WESTERMARCK, EDWARD
CONDORCET
COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS
Goodrich, Lei and M. Columbia University SANCTIONS, INTERNATIONAL Goody, Jack St. John's College (Cambridge} KINSHIP, article on DESCENT GROUPS; TIME, article on SOCIAL ORGANIZATION
Gordon, Donald F. University of Rochester VALUE, LABOR THEORY OF Gordon, H. S. Indiana University BAGEHOT, WALTER, article on ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTIONS; LAISSEZ-FAIRE
Gordon, R. A. University of California, Berkeley EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT Goriely, Georges Free University of Brussels SOREL, GEORGES Gosnell, Harold F. Howard University RICE, STUART Gottfried, Alex University of Washington POLITICAL MACHINES Gottsdanker, Robert M. University of California, Santa Barbara REACTION TIME Graebner, Norman A. University of Illinois ISOLATIONISM Graham, Milton D. American Foundation for the Blind (New York} BLINDNESS
Grauman, John V. United Nations (New York} POPULATION, article on POPULATION GROWTH Grebenik, Eugene University of Leeds VITAL STATISTICS Greenberg, Bernard G. University of North Carolina NONPARAMETRIC STATISTICS, article On ORDER STATISTICS
Greenberg, Joseph H. Stanford University ANTHROPOLOGY, article on THE FIELD; HISTORY, article On CULTURE HISTORY; SAUSSURE, FERDINAND DE
Greenstein, Fred I. Wesleyan University SOCIALIZATION, article on POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION Greer, Scott Northwestern University NEIGHBORHOOD Griff, Mason Southeastern Massachusetts Technology Institute FINE ARTS, article on THE RECRUITMENT AND SOCIALIZATION OF ARTISTS
Griliches, Zvi University of Chicago AGRICULTURE, article on PRODUCTIVITY AND TECHNOLOGY
Grinker, RoyR., Sr. Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center (Chicago} PSYCHIATRY, article on THE FIELD Gross, Bertram M. Syracuse University POLITICAL PROCESS Gross, Edward University of Minnesota INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS, article on REWARD SYSTEMS AND INCENTIVES
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Gruber, Jacob W. Temple University HALE, HORATIO; LANG, ANDREW; LUBBOCK, JOHN
Haberler, Gottfried Harvard University TAUSSIG, FRANK W.
Gruchy, Allan G. University of Maryland ECONOMIC THOUGHT, article on THE INSTITUTIONAL SCHOOL
Hacker, Andrew Cornell University ANARCHISM
Gruenberg, Ernest Columbia University MENTAL DISORDERS, article on EPIDEMIOLOGY Guggenheim, Paul University of Geneva VATTEL, EMER DE Gugler, Josef Makerere University College CUVILLIER, ARMAND; DAVY, GEORGES
21
Hagerstrand, Torsten University of Lund DIFFUSION, article on THE DIFFUSION OF INNOVATIONS Hagstrom, Warren O. University of Wisconsin SCIENCE, article on SCIENTISTS Haight, Frank A. University of California, Los Angeles DISTRIBUTIONS, STATISTICAL, article on SPECIAL DISCRETE DISTRIBUTIONS
Guillebaud, C. W. St. John's College (Cambridge') HAWTREY, R. G.
Halcrow, Harold G. University of Illinois CREDIT, article on AGRICULTURAL CREDIT
Guitton, Henri University of Paris COURNOT, ANTOINE AUGUSTIN
Haley, Bernard F. University of California, Santa Cruz SPECIALIZATION AND EXCHANGE
Gulliver, P. H. School of Oriental and African Studies (London)
Hall, Calvin Institute of Dream Research (Santa Cruz, California) DREAMS
AGE DIFFERENTIATION
Gumbel, E. J. Columbia University BORTKIEWICZ, LADISLAUS VON
Hall, John Whitney 'Yale University HISTORIOGRAPHY, article on JAPANESE HISTORIOGRAPHY
Gumperz, John J. University of California, Berkeley LINGUISTICS, article on THE SPEECH COMMUNITY
Hallowell, A. Irving University of Pennsylvania SPECK, FRANK G.
Gusfield, Joseph R. University of Illinois SOCIAL MOVEMENTS, article on THE STUDY OF SOCIAL
Halpern, Ben Brandeis University ZIONISM
MOVEMENTS
H Haas, Ernst B. University of California, Berkeley INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION, article on REGIONAL
Halsey, A. H. Nuffield College (Oxford) EDUCATION, article on EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION Hamaker, H. C. Technological University of Eindhoven QUALITY CONTROL, STATISTICAL, article on ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING
INTEGRATION
Haavelmo, Trygve University of Oslo BUSINESS CYCLES, article on MATHEMATICAL MODELS
Hamilton, Earl J. University of Chicago and State University of New York, Binghamton LAW, JOHN; PRICES, article on PRICE HISTORY
Habenstein, Robert W. University of Missouri DEATH, article on THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF DEATH
Hammond, Kenneth R. University of Colorado BRUNSWIK, EGON
22
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Hanfmann, Eugenia Brandeis University ANGYAL, ANDRAS
Hart, H. L. A. University College (Oxford") AUSTIN, JOHN; DUTY
Hankins, Frank H. Smith College BARNES, HARRY ELMER; GIDDINGS, FRANKLIN H.
Hartshorne, Richard
Hanrieder, Wolfram F. Princeton University INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION, article on GLOBAL
Hartwell, R. M.
University of Wisconsin GEOGRAPHY, article on THE FIELD; HETTNER, ALFRED
Nuffield College (Oxford) CUNNINGHAM, WILLIAM
INTEGRATION
Haskell, Francis Harberger, Arnold C. University of Chicago TAXATION, article on CORPORATION INCOME TAXES
Harding, John Cornell University STEREOTYPES
Hare, A. Paul Haverford College GROUPS, article on ROLE STRUCTURE
Harlow, Harry F. University of Wisconsin YERKES, ROBERT M.
Harlow, Margaret K. University of Wisconsin AFFECTION
Harris, Albert J. City University of New York VISION, article on VISUAL DEFECTS
Harris, Chauncy D. University of Chicago BARANSKII, NIKOLAI N.; CENTRAL PLACE
Harris, Marvin Columbia University RACE
Harris, Seymour E. University of California, San Diego HANSEN, ALVIN
Harris, Z. S. University of Pennsylvania SAPIR, EDWARD, article on CONTRIBUTIONS TO LINGUISTICS
Harrod, R. F. Christ Church (Oxford") KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, article on CONTRIBUTIONS TO ECONOMICS Hart, Albert Gailord Columbia University MONEY, general article
King's College (Cambridge} FINE ARTS, article on ART AND SOCIETY
Hassinger, Herbert University of Innsbruck BECKER, JOHANN JOACHIM
Hathaway, Dale E. Michigan State University AGRICULTURE, article on PRODUCTION Hawkes, Jacquetta Stratford-on-Avon PITT-RIVERS, A. H. L. F.
Hawley, Amos H. University of North Carolina ECOLOGY, article on HUMAN ECOLOGY
Hayek, Friedrich A. von University of Freiburg im Breisgau ECONOMIC THOUGHT, article on THE AUSTRIAN SCHOOL; MENGER, CARL; WIESER, FRIEDRICH VON
Heady, Ferrel University of Michigan CIVIL SERVICE
Heard, Alexander Vanderbilt University POLITICAL FINANCING
Heberle, Rudolf Louisiana State University SIEGFRIED, ANDRE; SOCIAL MOVEMENTS, article on TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS; TONNIES, FERDINAND
Hecht, J. Jean Kew Gardens, New York HISTORY, article on SOCIAL HISTORY
Heflebower, R. B. Northwestern University INTERNAL TRADE
Heider, Fritz University of Kansas STERN, WILLIAM
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Heider, Grace M. University of Kansas KOFFKA, KURT
Hidy, Ralph W. Harvard University HISTORY, article on BUSINESS HISTORY
Heine-Geldern, Robert University of Vienna DIFFUSION, article on CULTURAL DIFFUSION
Higham, John
Heiss, Klaus-Peter
Hildreth, Clifford
Mathematica (Princeton, New Jersey) BENINI, RODOLFO; LEXIS, WILHELM
Heizer, Robert F. University of California, Berkeley GIFFORD, EDWARD W.
Hellman, C. Doris City University of New York, Queens College SARTON, GEORGE
Helson, Harry Kansas State University PERCEPTION, article on PERCEPTUAL CONSTANCY
Henderson, Gerald M. City University of New York, Brooklyn College CULTURE AREA
Henle, Peter Bureau of Labor Statistics (Washington, D.C.) WAGES, article on FRINGE BENEFITS
Henninger, Joseph University of Fribourg SCHMIDT, WILHELM
23
University of Michigan BEARD, CHARLES A.
University of Minnesota EDGEWORTH, FRANCIS YSIDRO
Hilgard, Ernest R. Stanford University PSYCHOANALYSIS, article on EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES
Hill, Reuben L. University of Minnesota WALLER, WILLARD W.
Himmelfarb, Gertrude City University of New York, Brooklyn College ACTON, J. E. E. D.
Hinton, R. W. K. Peterhouse (Cambridge) MUN, THOMAS
Hirshleifer, Jack University of California, Los Angeles INVESTMENT, article on THE INVESTMENT DECISION
Hobbs, Nicholas George Peabody College for Teachers ETHICS, article on ETHICAL ISSUES IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES
Henry, William E. University of Chicago PROJECTIVE METHODS, article on THE THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST
Hobsbawm, E. J. Birkbeck College (London) POVERTY
Hermann, Charles F. Princeton University SIMULATION, article on POLITICAL PROCESSES
Hochberg, Julian E. New York University PERCEPTION, introductory article
Herring, Pendleton
Hockett, Charles F. Cornell University BLOOMFIELD, LEONARD
Social Science Research Council (New York) PUBLIC INTEREST
Herz, John H. City University of New York, City College INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, article on IDEOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Hess, Eckhard H. University of Chicago IMPRINTING
Hexter, J. H. Yale University HISTORIOGRAPHY, article on THE RHETORIC OF HISTORY
Hodge, Robert W. University of Chicago STRATIFICATION, SOCIAL, article on THE MEASUREMENT OF SOCIAL CLASS
Hodgen, Margaret T. University of California, Berkeley TEGGART, FREDERICK J.
Hodges, H. A. University of Reading DILTHEY, WILHELM
24
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Hodges, J. L., Jr. University of California, Berkeley SUFFICIENCY
Hodos, William Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (Washington, D.C.) NERVOUS SYSTEM, article on BRAIN STIMULATION
Hoebel, E. Adamson University of Minnesota MAINE, HENRY SUMNER Hoffmann, Stanley Harvard University BALANCE OF POWER
Hoggart, Richard University of Birmingham COMMUNICATION, MASS, article on TELEVISION AND ITS PLACE IN MASS CULTURE
Hohenwart-Gerlachstein, Anna University of Vienna KOPPERS, WlLHELM
Holborn, Louise W. Radcliffe Institute for Independent Study (Cambridge, Massachusetts) REFUGEES, article on WORLD PROBLEMS
Holland, Daniel M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology PENSION FUNDS
Hollerbach, Alexander School of Business (Mannheim, Germany) JELLINEK, GEORG
Holt, Robert R. New York University FREUD, SIGMUND Holtzman, Wayne H. University of Texas PERSONALITY MEASUREMENT, article on PERSONALITY INVENTORIES
Holzman, Franklyn D. Tufts University COMMUNISM, ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION OF, article on PUBLIC FINANCE
Hoover, Calvin B. Duke University CAPITALISM
Hoover, Edgar M. University of Pittsburgh SPATIAL ECONOMICS, article on THE PARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM APPROACH
Hoover, Ethel D. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Washington, D.C.) INDEX NUMBERS, article on PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS
Hoselitz, Bert F. University of Chicago ECONOMIC GROWTH, article on NONECONOMIC ASPECTS; QUESNAY, FRANCOIS
Hotelling, Harold University of North Carolina MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS, article On CORRELATION (2)
House, Floyd N. University of Virginia RATZENHOFER, GUSTAV
Houthakker, H. S. Harvard University ENGEL, ERNST
Hughes, Charles C. Michigan State University MEDICAL CARE, article on ETHNOMEDICINE
Hughes, H. Stuart Harvard University CROCE, BENEDETTO
Hughes, Helen MacGill Brandeis University PARK, ROBERT E.
Hughes, J. R. T. Northwestern University INDUSTRIALIZATION, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Huitt, Ralph K. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (Washington, D.C.) LEGISLATION, article on LEGISLATURES Humphreys, Lloyd G. University of Illinois FACTOR ANALYSIS, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
Homans, George Caspar Harvard University GROUPS, article on THE STUDY OF GROUPS; HENDERSON, L. J.
Huntington, Samuel P. Harvard University CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS: MILITARY POLICY
Hooker, Evelyn
Hutchison, T. W.
University of California, Los Angeles SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, article on HOMOSEXUALITY
University of Birmingham JEVONS, WILLIAM STANLEY; THORNTON, HENRY
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
25
Hyman, Herbert H. Columbia Vniversity REFERENCE GROUPS
Janis, Irving L. Yale University HOVLAND, CARL I.; PERSUASION
Hymes, Dell University of Pennsylvania LINGUISTICS, article on THE FIELD
Janowitz, Morris University of Chicago COMMUNICATION, MASS, article on THE STUDY OF MASS COMMUNICATION; POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY
I
Jelinek, Arthur J. University of Arizona HUNTING AND GATHERING, article on NEW WORLD PREHISTORIC SOCIETIES
Ilde, Fred Charles Massachusetts Institute of Technology NEGOTIATION Inalcik, Halil University of Ankara GOKALP, ZlYA
Irwin, J. O. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine COSSET, WILLIAM SEALY Isard, Walter University of Pennsylvania REGIONAL SCIENCE
J Jacobi, Jolande C. G. Jung Institute (Zurich) JUNG, CARL GUSTAV Jacobs, Ann M. University of Chicago TABULAR PRESENTATION Jacobson, Harold K. University of Michigan TRUSTEESHIP Jaffa, Harry V. Claremont Men's College NATURAL RIGHTS
Jenkin, Thomas P. University of California, Riverside OLIGARCHY Jenkins, James J. University of Minnesota PATERSON, DONALD G. Jenks, C. Wilfred International Labour Organisation (Geneva") ADJUDICATION, article on INTERNATIONAL ADJUDICATION
Jerison, Harry J. Antioch College ATTENTION Jeuck, John E. University of Chicago MARKET RESEARCH, article on MARKET ANALYSIS Johnson, Alvin New School for Social Research FOREWORD Johnson, D. Gale University of Chicago AGRICULTURE, article on PRICE AND INCOME POLICIES Johnson, Donald M. Michigan State University REASONING AND LOGIC Johnson, Glenn L. Michigan State University AGRICULTURE, article on CAPITAL
Jaffe, A. J. Columbia University KULISCHER, EUGENE; LABOR FORCE, article on DEFINITIONS AND MEASUREMENT; OGBURN, WILLIAM FIELDING
Johnson, Harry G. University of Chicago and London School of Economics and Political Science INTERNATIONAL TRADE, article on THEORY
Jaffe, William Northwestern University WALRAS, LEON
Johnson, Harry M. University of Illinois IDEOLOGY, article on IDEOLOGY AND THE SOCIAL SYSTEM
Janda, Kenneth Northwestern University REPRESENTATION, article on REPRESENTATIONAL BEHAVIOR
Johnson, N. L. University of North Carolina DISTRIBUTIONS, STATISTICAL, article on APPROXIMATIONS TO DISTRIBUTIONS
26
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Joncich, Geraldine University of California, Berkeley THORNDIKE, EDWARD L.
Karlen, Delmar New York University JUDICIAL PROCESS, article on JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION
Jones, Jack 'New York City RANK, OTTO
Kateb, George Amherst College UTOPIANISM, article on UTOPIAS AND UTOPIANISM
Jones, William O. Stanford University PLANTATIONS
Katz, Daniel University of Michigan ALLPORT, FLOYD H.
Junod, Violaine Maker ere University College JUNOD, HENRI ALEXANDRE
Katz, Elihu University of Chicago and The Hebrew University DIFFUSION, article on INTERPERSONAL INFLUENCE
K
Katz, Jacob The Hebrew University JUDAISM
Kadushin, Charles Columbia University REASON ANALYSIS
Kauder, Emil Florida Presbyterian College BOHM-BAWERK, EUGEN VON
Kagan, Jerome Harvard University PERSONALITY, article on PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
Kaufman, Herbert Ya/e University ADMINISTRATION, article on THE ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTION
Kahn, Alfred E. Cornell University CARTELS AND TRADE ASSOCIATIONS Kahn, Herman Hudson Institute (Harmon-on-Hudson, New York) NUCLEAR WAR Kahn, Robert L. University of Michigan INTERVIEWING, article on SOCIAL RESEARCH Kaplan, Abraham University of Michigan POSITIVISM Kaplan, Morton A. University of Chicago SYSTEMS ANALYSIS, article on INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS Kaplan, Norman George Washington University SCIENCE, article on SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION Kaplan, Sylvan J. Virginia Polytechnic Institute RADIATION Kariel, Henry S. University of Hawaii PLURALISM Karl, Barry D. Washington University MERRIAM, CHARLES E.
Kautsky, John H. Washington University KAUTSKY, KARL Kazemzadeh, F. Yale University PAN MOVEMENTS Keirstead, B. S. University of Toronto PROFIT Keller, Suzanne Princeton University ELITES Kellerer, Hans University of Munich STATISTICS, DESCRIPTIVE, article on LOCATION AND DISPERSION Kelman, Herbert C. University of Michigan INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS Kemp, M. C. University of New South Wales INTERNATIONAL TRADE, article on TERMS OF TRADE Kendall, M. G. C-E-I-R (London) STATISTICS, article on THE HISTORY OF STATISTICAL METHOD; YULE, G. UDNY
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Kendall, Willmoore University of Dallas AUGUSTINE; SOCIAL CONTRACT
Kendler, Howard H. University of California, Santa Barbara CONCEPT FORMATION
Kendler, Tracy S. University of California, Santa Barbara CONCEPT FORMATION
Kendrick, John W. George Washington University NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS
Kenen, Peter B. Columbia University INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ECONOMICS, article on PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MOVEMENTS
Keyfitz, Nathan University of Chicago GOVERNMENT STATISTICS
Kimball, Solon T. University of Florida GENNEP, ARNOLD VAN ECimble, Gregory Duke University LEARNING, introductory article
Klausner, Samuel Z. University of Pennsylvania PSYCHIATRY, article on THE RELIGIO-PSYCHIATRIC MOVEMENT: SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, article On SOCIAL ASPECTS
Klein, George S. New York University PSYCHOANALYSIS, article on EGO PSYCHOLOGY; RAPAPORT, DAVID
Klein, Lawrence R. University of Pennsylvania SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION ESTIMATION Klemperer, Klemens von Smith College SPENGLER, OSWALD
Klineberg, Otto University of Paris PREJUDICE, article on THE CONCEPT
Klopstock, Fred H. Federal Reserve Bank of New York MONEY, article on MONETARY REFORM
Knadler, George A. Pennsylvania State University (Erie) BOWMAN, ISAIAH
Knorr, Klaus Princeton University MILITARY POWER POTENTIAL
King, Frederick A. University of Florida NERVOUS SYSTEM, article on STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE BRAIN
Kirchheimer, Otto Columbia University POLITICAL JUSTICE
ECirk, Dudley Stanford University POPULATION, article on THE FIELD OF DEMOGRAPHY
Kirkpatrick, Clifford Indiana University FAMILY, article on DISORGANIZATION AND DISSOLUTION
Kisch, Herbert Michigan State University BRENTANO, Lujo; HILDEBRAND, BRUNO; KNIES, KARL
Kish, George University of Michigan TELEKI, PAL
Klapper, Joseph T. Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. (New York) COMMUNICATION, MASS, article on EFFECTS
Knowles, K. G. J. C. St. Cross College (Oxford) LABOR RELATIONS, article on STRIKES
Kohlberg, Lawrence University of Chicago MORAL DEVELOPMENT
Kohn, Hans City University of New York, City College MASARYK, THOMAS G.; NATIONALISM
Kolle, Kurt University of Munich BLEULER, EUGEN
Konefsky, Samuel J. City University of New York, Brooklyn College CARDOZO, BENJAMIN; HOLMES, OLIVER WENDELL
Konig, Rene University of Cologne COMTE, AUGUSTE; WlESE, LEOPOLD VON
Konlis, A. A. Moscow SLUTSKY. EUGEN
27
28
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Konvitz, Milton R. Cornell University CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, article on CIVIL RIGHTS
Kornhauser, William University of California, Berkeley MASS SOCIETY
Kuhn, Thomas S. Princeton University SCIENCE, article on THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE
Kuper, Leo University of California, Los Angeles SEGREGATION
Kossmann, E. H. University of Groningen GROTIUS, HUGO
Kowalik, Tadeusz Polish Academy of Sciences (Warsaw) LUXEMBURG, ROSA
Kraal, Johanna L. G. Felhoen Royal Tropical Institute (Amsterdam) SCHRIEKE, BERTRAM
Krader, Lawrence Syracuse University BOGORAZ, VLADIMIR G., STERNBERG, LEV Y., AND JOCHELSON, VLADIMIR; PASTORALISM; RADLOV, VASILII, AND BARTOL'D, VASILII
Lampman, Robert J. University of Wisconsin NATIONAL WEALTH, article on DISTRIBUTION
Lancaster, Jane B. University of California, Berkeley EVOLUTION, article on HUMAN EVOLUTION
Landau, David Columbia University QUETELET, ADOLPHE
Landau, Martin Kravis, Irving B. University of Pennsylvania INCOME DISTRIBUTION, article on FUNCTIONAL SHARE
Krech, David University of California, Berkeley TOLMAN, EDWARD C. Kristol, Irving New York City EQUALITY, article on EQUALITY AS AN IDEAL
Krucoff, Larry S. University of Chicago SOCIAL DARWINISM
Krugman, Herbert E. General Electric Company (New York) CONSUMERS, article on CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
City University of New York, Brooklyn College BRECHT, ARNOLD Landgren, Karl Gustav University of Lund CASSEL, KARL GUSTAV; DAVIDSON, DAVID Lane, Robert E. Yale University PERSONALITY, POLITICAL, article on THE STUDY OF POLITICAL PERSONALITY
Lang, Gladys Engel Center for Urban Education (New York) COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR
Lang, Kurt State University of New York, Stony Brook COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR; MILITARY
Kruskal, Joseph B. Bell Telephone Laboratories (Murray Hill, New Jersey) STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF, article On TRANSFORMATIONS OF DATA
Kruskal, William H. University of Chicago SIGNIFICANCE, TESTS OF; STATISTICS, article on THE FIELD
Kuczynski, Jiirgen University of Berlin SOMBART, WERNER; STIRNER, MAX
Kuenne, Robert E. Princeton University BARONE, ENRICO
Laqueur, Walter Institute of Contemporary History REVOLUTION
(London)
Larson, Olaf F. Cornell University RURAL SOCIETY
Laslett, Peter Trinity College (Cambridge) HISTORY, article on HISTORY AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES Lasswell, Harold D. Yale University POLICY SCIENCES
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Latham, Earl Amherst College WILSON, WOODROW
Latouche, Robert University of Grenoble FUSTEL DE COULANGES, NUMA DENIS
Laves, Walter H. C. Indiana University INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL COOPERATION
Lawrence, Douglas H. Stanford University LEARNING, article on DISCRIMINATION LEARNING
Lazarsfeld, Paul F. Columbia University QUETELET, ADOLPHE; SURVEY ANALYSIS, article on THE ANALYSIS OF ATTRIBUTE DATA
Lazarus, Richard S. University of California, Berkeley STRESS
Leach, Edmund R. King's College (Cambridge) ANTHROPOLOGY, article on THE COMPARATIVE METHOD IN ANTHROPOLOGY; RITUAL; RlVERS, W. H. R.; SOCIAL
STRUCTURE, article on THE HISTORY OF THE CONCEPT
Lebby, David Edwin University of Pennsylvania CONTAINMENT
Lebergott, Stanley Wesleyan University INCOME DISTRIBUTION, article on SIZE
Lecuyer, Bernard Centre d'Etudes Sociologiques (Paris) SOCIOLOGY, article on THE EARLY HISTORY OF SOCIAL RESEARCH
Leigh, Arthur H. Reed College THUNEN, JOHANN HEINRICH VON Leighton, Alexander H. Harvard University PSYCHIATRY, article on SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY
Leiserson, Avery Vanderbilt University PUBLIC OPINION, article on POLITICAL OPINION
Lekachman, Robert State University of New York, Stony Brook HOBSON, JOHN A.; TOYNBEE, ARNOLD; WAKEFIELD, EDWARD GIBBON
Lemert, Edwin M. University of California, Davis SOCIAL PROBLEMS
Leontief, Wassily Harvard University INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS
Lerner, Abba P. University of California, Berkeley CAPITAL
Lerner, Daniel Massachusetts Institute of Technology MODERNIZATION, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS
Lerner, Max Brandeis University BAGEHOT, WALTER, article on POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS
Leslie, Charles M. New York University REDFIELD, ROBERT Lesser, Alexander Hofstra University BOAS, FRANZ
Leduc, Gaston University of Paris SAY, JEAN BAPTISTE
Lester, Richard A. Princeton University UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE
Lehmann, E. L. University of California, Berkeley HYPOTHESIS TESTING
Letiche, John M. University of California, Berkeley GERVAISE, ISAAC; MISSELDEN, EDWARD
Lehmann, Heinz E. Douglas Hospital (Verdun, Quebec) MENTAL DISORDERS, TREATMENT OF, article on SOMATIC TREATMENT
Lehmann, William C. Syracuse University FERGUSON, ADAM; MILLAR, JOHN
Levenson, Bernard Columbia University PANEL STUDIES
Levine, Donald N. University of Chicago INTEGRATION, article on CULTURAL INTEGRATION
29
SO
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Levine, Jacob Veterans Administration Hospital (West Haven, Connecticut*) HUMOR Levinson, Daniel J. Yale University FRENKEL-BRUNSWIK, ELSE; PERSONALITY, POLITICAL, article on CONSERVATISM AND RADICALISM Levy, David M. New York City PSYCHIATRY, article on CHILD PSYCHIATRY
Levy, Marion J., Jr. Princeton University FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS, article on STRUCTURALFUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS; GRANET, MARCEL
Lewin, Bertram D. University of Pittsburgh PHOBIAS
Lienhardt, R. G. Exeter College (Oxford) FRAZER, JAMES GEORGE; THEOLOGY, PRIMITIVE
Lindesmith, Alfred R. Indiana University PUNISHMENT
Lindley, Dennis V. University College of Wales, Aberystwyth KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, article on CONTRIBUTIONS TO STATISTICS
Lindsley, Donald B. University of California, Los Angeles NERVOUS SYSTEM, article on ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY
Lindzey, Gardner University of Texas PROTECTIVE METHODS, article on PROTECTIVE TECHNIQUES
Lewis, Ben W. Oberlin College PRICES, article on PRICE CONTROL AND RATIONING
Lewis, H. Gregg University of Chicago LABOR UNIONS, article on INFLUENCE ON WAGES
Lewis, I. M. University College (London*) TRIBAL SOCIETY Lewis, John D. Oberlin College GIERKE, OTTO VON
Lewis, Phillip H. Field Museum of National History (Chicago) PRIMITIVE ART
Lewis, W. Arthur Princeton University PLANNING, ECONOMIC, article on DEVELOPMENT
Linz, Juan J. Columbia University MICHELS, ROBERT
Lippitt, Ronald University of Michigan LEWIN, KURT Lipset, Seymour M. Harvard University ANGLO-AMERICAN SOCIETY; OSTROGORSKII, MOISEI IA.; STRATIFICATION, SOCIAL, article on SOCIAL CLASS Lipsey, Richard G. University of Essex INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION, article on ECONOMIC UNIONS
Lipsitt, Lewis P. Brown University LEARNING, article on LEARNING IN CHILDREN
PLANNING
Le won tin, R. C. University of Chicago EVOLUTION, article on THE CONCEPT OF EVOLUTION
Leyburn, James G. Washington and Lee University SUMNER, WILLIAM GRAHAM
Lichtheim, George London ALIENATION; HEGEL, GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH; LUKACS, GYORGY Lidz, Theodore Yale University MEYER, ADOLF; SCHIZOPHRENIA
Lipsitz, Lewis University of North Carolina CONSENSUS, article on THE STUDY OF CONSENSUS
Lipson, Leon Yale University SPACE, OUTER, article on POLITICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Lisansky, Edith S. Centra Nuclear, Edificio Biomedico (San Juan) DRINKING AND ALCOHOLISM, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Liska, George The Johns Hopkins University FOREIGN AID, article on POLITICAL ASPECTS
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Liu, Ta-Chung Cornell University ECONOMIC DATA, article on MAINLAND CHINA
Luchins, Abraham S. State University of New York, Albany WERTHEIMER, MAX
Livernash, E. Robert Harvard University LABOR RELATIONS, article on COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
Lukes, Steven
Lockard, Duane
Lurie, Nancy Oestreich
Princeton University LOCAL GOVERNMENT
31
Balliol College (Oxford) MAUSS, MARCEL
University of Wisconsin (Milwaukee) FLETCHER, ALICE CUNNINGHAM; PARSONS, ELSIE CLEWS
Locke, Harvey J. University of Southern California BURGESS, ERNEST W.
Liitge, Friedrich University of Munich LAMPRECHT, KARL
Loewenstein, Rudolph M. New York Psychoanalytic Institute PSYCHOANALYSIS, article on THERAPEUTIC METHODS Lofquist, Lloyd H. University of Minnesota BINGHAM, WALTER; VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION Logan, Frank A. Yale University HULL, CLARK L.
Long, Norton Brandeis University ADMINISTRATION, article on THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS
Longacre, William A. University of Arizona ARCHEOLOGY, article on RESEARCH METHODS
Loomis, Charles P. Michigan State University AGRICULTURE, article on SOCIAL ORGANIZATION
Lorie, James H. University of Chicago SECURITIES MARKETS
Lor win, Val R. University of Oregon SYNDICALISM
Lyons, Joseph Veterans Administration Hospital (Lexington, Kentucky) HUSSERL, EDMUND
M Maass, Arthur Harvard University CONSERVATION, article on POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS
McCandless, Boyd R. Emory University GESELL, ARNOLD L. McCarthy, Philip J. Cornell University INDEX NUMBERS, article on SAMPLING
McCleary, Robert A. University of Chicago LEARNING, article on NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
McClelland, Charles A. University of Southern California COMMUNICATION, POLITICAL, article on INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
McCloskey, Robert G. Lothrop, S. K. Harvard University VAILLANT, GEORGE C.
Lowenthal, David American Geographical Society (New York) MARSH, GEORGE PERKINS
Luce, R. Duncan University of Pennsylvania MATHEMATICS; MODELS, MATHEMATICAL
Harvard University BRYCE, JAMES; CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, article on CIVIL LIBERTIES
McClosky, Herbert University of California, Berkeley POLITICAL PARTICIPATION McCord, William Rice University DELINQUENCY, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
32
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
McCurdy, Harold G. University of North Carolina LITERATURE, article on THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LITERATURE
McGaugh, James L. University of California, Irvine ELECTROCONVULSIVE SHOCK
Machlup, Fritz Princeton University PATENTS
Mack, Mary Peter Columbia University BECCARIA; BENTHAM, JEREMY
McKean, Roland N. University of California, Los Angeles ECONOMICS OF DEFENSE
McWhinney, Edward McGill University LEGAL SYSTEMS, articles on COMMON LAW SYSTEMS and CODE LAW SYSTEMS
Madan, T. N. Karnatak University MAJUMDAR, D. N.
Madansky, Albert Market Planning Corporation (New York) LATENT STRUCTURE
Madge, Charles University of Birmingham PLANNING, SOCIAL, introductory article
Madge, John Political and Economic Planning (London) HOUSING, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS
McKennan, Robert A. Dartmouth College DIXON, ROLAND B.
Magid, Henry M.
McKenzie, Lionel W.
Mahdi, Muhsin
University of Rochester INTERNATIONAL TRADE, article on MATHEMATICAL THEORY
City University of New York, City College FIGGIS, JOHN NEVILLE
University of Chicago IBN KHALDUN
Mair, Lucy Mackenzie, W. J. M. University of Glasgow ELECTIONS, article on THE FUNCTIONS OF ELECTIONS
McKersie, Robert B. University of Chicago WAGES, article on SYSTEMS OF PAYMENT
McKillop, Anne Columbia University READING DISABILITIES
London School of Economics and Political Science ANTHROPOLOGY, article on APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY
Maisel, Sherman J. Federal Reserve System (Washington, D.C.) HOUSING, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Majumdar, R. C. Calcutta KAUTILYA Malkiel, Yakov
McKinley, Erskine Tulane University LONGFIELD, SAMUEL MOUNTIFORT
University of California, Berkeley LINGUISTICS, article on HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS
Mandelbaum, David G. MacKinnon, Donald W. University of California, Berkeley CREATIVITY, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
University of California, Berkeley ANTHROPOLOGY, article on CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; SAPIR, EDWARD, article on CONTRIBUTIONS TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY
MacLeod, Robert B. Cornell University KATZ, DAVID; MULLER, JOHANNES; PHENOMENOLOGY; WEBER, ERNST HEINRICH
McNeill, John T. Union Theological Seminary CALVIN, JOHN
Macridis, Roy C. Brandeis University POLITICAL EXECUTIVE
Mandler, George University of California, San Diego ANXIETY Mansfield, Harvey C. Columbia University COMMISSIONS, GOVERNMENT
Maquet, Jacques Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes AFRICAN SOCIETY, article on SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Marchal, Andre University of Paris JUGLAR, CLEMENT
Margolis, Julius Stanford University LOCAL FINANCE
Marias, Julian Madrid GENERATIONS, article on THE CONCEPT; ORTEGA Y GASSET, JOSE
Matarazzo, Ruth G. University of Oregon SMOKING
Mathias, Peter Queens' College (Cambridge) CLAPHAM, JOHN HAROLD
Matthews, Donald R. University of North Carolina RULES OF THE GAME
Matthews, Jack Markham, Jesse W. Princeton University CLARK, JOHN MAURICE; OLIGOPOLY
Maron, M. E. University of California, Berkeley CYBERNETICS; WIENER, NORBERT
Marschak, Jacob University of California, Los Angeles DECISION MAKING, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Marshall, Geoffrey The Queen's College (Oxford) DICEY, ALBERT VENN
Marshall, Gloria A. University of Michigan MARRIAGE, article on COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Martel, Martin U. Brown University SAINT-SIMON
Martindale, Don University of Minnesota VERSTEHEN
University of Pittsburgh LANGUAGE, article on SPEECH PATHOLOGY
Mauro, Frederic University of Toulouse MERCIER DE LA RIVIERE
Maxwell, A. E. Maudsley Hospital (London} FACTOR ANALYSIS, article on STATISTICAL ASPECTS
May, Mark A. Yale University ANGELL, JAMES ROWLAND
May, Rollo New York City PSYCHOLOGY, article on EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY
Mayer, Adrian C. School of Oriental and African Studies (London) CASTE, article on THE INDIAN CASTE SYSTEM
Mayer, Kurt B. University of Bern POPULATION, article on POPULATION COMPOSITION
Mayhew, Leon H. University of Michigan LAW, article on THE LEGAL SYSTEM; SOCIETY
Marvick, Dwaine University of California, Los Angeles POLITICAL RECRUITMENT AND CAREERS Mason, Alpheus Thomas Princeton University BRANDEIS, Louis DEMBITZ
Mayntz, Renate Free University of Berlin SIMMEL, GEORG
Mead, Margaret American Museum of Natural History (New York) BENEDICT, RUTH; CONFERENCES; INCEST
Mason, Edward S. Harvard University CORPORATION
Mei, Y. P.
Masur, Gerhard
Meier, Gerald M.
University of California, Berkeley MEINECKE, FRIEDRICH Matarazzo, Joseph D. University of Oregon SMOKING
University of Iowa SHANG YANG
Stanford University FOREIGN AID, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Meier, Richard L. University of Michigan PLANNING, SOCIAL, article on RESOURCE PLANNING
33
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DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Melamid, Alexander New York University ENCLAVES AND EXCLAVES
Michael, Donald N. University of Michigan SPACE, OUTER, article on SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Mellor, John W. Cornell University AGRICULTURE, article on DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Michaels, Joseph J. Belmont, Massachusetts CHARACTER DISORDERS
Melzack, Ronald McGill University PAIN
Michaely, Michael The Hebrew University INTERNATIONAL TRADE, article on PATTERNS OF TRADE
Mendelson, E. M. School of Oriental and African Studies (London) WORLD VIEW Mendelson, Wallace University of Texas JUDICIARY, article on JUDICIAL DISCRETION
Mentschikoff, Sola University of Chicago LLEWELLYN, KARL N.
Merriam, Alan P. Indiana University Music, article on ETHNOMUSICOLOGY
Merrill, Robert S. University of Rochester TECHNOLOGY, article on THE STUDY OF TECHNOLOGY
Mesnard, Pierre Centre d'Etudes Superieures de la Renaissance (Tours) SUAREZ, FRANCISCO
Messick, Samuel Educational Testing Service (Princeton, New Jersey) RESPONSE SETS
Mikesell, Marvin W. University of Chicago LANDSCAPE; RATZEL, FRIEDRICH
Mikesell, Raymond F. University of Oregon INTERNATIONAL TRADE CONTROLS, article on TRADE AGREEMENTS
Milbrath, Lester W. Northwestern University LOBBYING
Miles, Walter R. United States Naval Submarine Medical Center (Groton, Connecticut) SEASHORE, CARL E.
Miller, Daniel R. University of Michigan DEFENSE MECHANISMS
Millon, Rene University of Rochester URBAN REVOLUTION, article on EARLY CIVILIZATIONS OF THE NEW WORLD
Metraux, Rhoda American Museum of Natural History (New York) MALINOWSKI, BRONISLAW
Metzger, Wolfgang University of Miinster FECHNER, GUSTAV THEODOR
Meyer, Alfred G. University of Michigan MARXISM
Meyer, Gerhard University of Chicago WAGNER, ADOLF
Meyer, Henry J. University of Michigan SOCIAL WORK
Meyer, John R. Harvard University TRANSPORTATION, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Mincer, Jacob Columbia University and National Bureau of Economic Research (New York) LABOR FORCE, article on PARTICIPATION
Miner, Horace M. University of Michigan COMMUNITY-SOCIETY CONTINUA Mintz, Sidney W. Yale University CARIBBEAN SOCIETY
Mishan, E. J. London School of Economics and Political Science WELFARE ECONOMICS
Mitchell, Robert E. The Chinese University of Hong Kong INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, article on INFORMATION SERVICES
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Mitchell, William C. University of Oregon SYSTEMS ANALYSIS, article on POLITICAL SYSTEMS
Modelski, George University of Washington COMMUNISM, article on THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM
Morishima, Michio Osaka University ECONOMIC GROWTH, article on MATHEMATICAL THEORY Morison, Robert S. Cornell University CANNON, WALTER B.
Moriyama, Iwao M.
Modigliani, Franco
Public Health Service (Washington, D.C.) MORTALITY
Massachusetts Institute of Technology LIQUIDITY PREFERENCE
Morrall, JohnB.
Mogey, John Boston University FOLLETT, MARY PARKER; STAMP, JOSIAH CHARLES
Monbeig, Pierre Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
35
(Paris')
VlDAL DE LA BLACHE, PAUL
London School of Economics and Political Science GERSON, JEAN DE Morris, Bernard S. Indiana University COMMUNISM, article on THE INTERNATIONAL MOVEMENT
Money, John The Johns Hopkins University SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, article on SEXUAL DEVIATION : PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Montagu, Ashley Princeton, New Jersey HUXLEY, JULIAN Montias, John Michael Yale University PLANNING, ECONOMIC, article on EASTERN EUROPE
Moore, Peter G. The London Graduate School of Business Studies NONPARAMETRIC STATISTICS, article on RUNS
Moore, WilbertE. Russell Sage Foundation (New York) INDUSTRIALIZATION, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS; SOCIAL CHANGE
Morgan, Clifford T. Austin, Texas LASHLEY, KARL S.; PSYCHOLOGY, article on PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Morgan, James N. University of Michigan SURVEY ANALYSIS, article on APPLICATIONS IN ECONOMICS Morgenbesser, Sidney Columbia University SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION Morgenstern, Oskar Princeton University GAME THEORY, article on THEORETICAL ASPECTS; SCHLESINGER, KARL; VlTI DE MARCO, ANTONIO DE; VON NEUMANN, JOHN
Morris, H. S. London School of Economics and Political Science ETHNIC GROUPS
Morris, Morris David University of Washington LABOR RELATIONS, article on DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Morris-Jones, Huw University College of North Wales, Bangor BOSANQUET, BERNARD Morrison, Emily Ithaca, New York BABBAGE, CHARLES
Morrison, Philip Massachusetts Institute of Technology BABBAGE, CHARLES
Morrow, Glenn R. University of Pennsylvania ACADEMIC FREEDOM
Moses, Leon N. Northwestern University SPATIAL ECONOMICS, article on THE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM APPROACH
Moses, Lincoln E. Stanford University STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF, article on TRUNCATION AND CENSORSHIP
Mosteller, Frederick Harvard University ERRORS, article on NONSAMPLING ERRORS; WILKS, S. S. Mote, F. A. University of Wisconsin SENSES, overview article
36
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Mote, Frederick W. Princeton University CHINESE POLITICAL THOUGHT Mueller, Conrad G. Indiana University VISION, overview article
N Nadel, George H. Horsham, Sussex, England PERIODIZATION
Nader, Laura Muensterberger, Warner New York City ROHEIM, GEZA
Mullahy, Patrick Manhattan College SULLIVAN, HARRY STACK, article on INTERPERSONAL THEORY
Muller, Mervin E. University of Wisconsin RANDOM NUMBERS
Mumf'ord, Lewis Amenia, New York CITY, article on FORMS AND FUNCTIONS; GEDDES, PATRICK
Mundell, Robert A. University of Chicago INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ECONOMICS, article on BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
Mundlak, Yair The Hebrew University CROSS-SECTION ANALYSIS
Murphy, J. Carter Southern Methodist University INTERNATIONAL TRADE CONTROLS, article on STATE TRADING
University of California, Berkeley CONFLICT, article on ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Nash, Manning University of Chicago ECONOMIC ANTHROPOLOGY
Nataf, Andre University of Caen AGGREGATION
Natanson, Maurice University of California, Santa Cruz SCHUTZ, ALFRED
Nelson, Ralph L. City University of New York, Queens College MERGERS
Nelson, Richard R. RAND Corporation (Santa Monica, California) INNOVATION
Nemenyi, Peter University of North Carolina LINEAR HYPOTHESES, article on MULTIPLE COMPARISONS
Nerlove, Marc Yale University DISTRIBUTED LAGS
Murphy, Walter F. Princeton University JUDICIARY, article on JUDICIAL VALUES
Netzer, Dick New York University TAXATION, article on PROPERTY TAXES
Murray, Edward J. Syracuse University CONFLICT, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Neustadt, Richard E. Harvard University PRESIDENTIAL GOVERNMENT
Murray, Henry A. Harvard University PERSONALITY: CONTEMPORARY VIEWPOINTS, article on COMPONENTS OF AN EVOLVING PERSONOLOGICAL SYSTEM
Musgrave, Richard A. Harvard University PUBLIC EXPENDITURES
Mussen, Paul H. University of California, Berkeley PERSONALITY, article on PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
Muth, Richard F. Washington University RENT
Newell, Allen Carnegie-Mellon University SIMULATION, article on INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR
Niemeyer, Gerhart University of Notre Dame HELLER, HERMANN
Nisbet, Robert A. University of California, Riverside COOPERATION; TOCQUEVILLE, ALEXIS DE Noether, Gottfried E. Boston University PROBABILITY, article on FORMAL PROBABILITY
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
37
Oliver, Douglas L.
Nonet, Philippe University of California, Berkeley LAW, article on THE LEGAL PROFESSION
Harvard University OCEANIAN SOCIETY
Oppenheim, Felix E.
North, Douglass C. University of Washington HISTORY, article on ECONOMIC HISTORY
North, Robert C. Stanford University CONFLICT, article on POLITICAL ASPECTS
Notestein, Frank W. The Population Council (New York) WILLCOX, WALTER F.
Nove, A. University of Glasgow COMMUNISM, ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION OF, article on INTERNATIONAL TRADE
University of Massachusetts EQUALITY, article on THE CONCEPT OF EQUALITY; FREEDOM
Ore, Oystein Yale University BERNOULLI FAMILY
Organski, A. F. K. University of Michigan POWER TRANSITION
Osanka, Franklin Mark Stanford Research Institute (Menlo Park, California') INTERNAL WARFARE, article on GUERRILLA WARFARE
Osgood, Robert E.
Nowak, Stefan
The Johns Hopkins University (Washington, D.C.) LIMITED WAR
University of Warsaw OSSOWSKI, STANISLAW
Nutter, G. Warren University of Virginia INDUSTRIAL CONCENTRATION
Overholser, Winfred Washington, D.C. PSYCHIATRY, article on FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY
Owen, Don aid B. Southern Methodist University DISTRIBUTIONS, STATISTICAL, article on SPECIAL
O
CONTINUOUS DISTRIBUTIONS
Oberschall, Anthony R. Yale University SOCIOLOGY, article on THE EARLY HISTORY OF SOCIAL RESEARCH
Page, E. S.
O'Brien, William V.
King's College, Newcastle Upon Tyne QUALITY CONTROL, STATISTICAL, article on PROCESS
Georgetown University INTERNATIONAL CRIMES
CONTROL
O'Dea, Thomas F. University of California, Santa Barbara SECTS AND CULTS; TROELTSCH, ERNST
Oeser, O. A.
University of Rome ElNAUDI, LUIGI
Pardue, Peter A.
University of Melbourne JAENSCH, ERICH
Columbia University BUDDHISM
Ohlin, Goran Sveriges Industriforbund HECKSCHER, ELI
Papi, Ugo
Paret, Peter (Stockholm)
University of California, Davis CLAUSEWITZ, KARL VON
O'Kelly, Lawrence I. University of Illinois MOTIVATION, article on THE CONCEPT
Parnes, Herbert S.
Oldfield, Kathleen C. Oxford, England HARTLEY, DAVID
Parsons, James J.
The Ohio State University LABOR FORCE, article on MARKETS AND MOBILITY
University of California, Berkeley SAUER, CARL O.
38
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Parsons, Talcott Harvard University CHRISTIANITY; DURKHEIM, EMILE; INTERACTION, article on SOCIAL INTERACTION; PARETO, VILFREDO, article on CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOCIOLOGY; PROFESSIONS; SYSTEMS ANALYSIS, article on SOCIAL SYSTEMS; UTILITARIANISM, article on SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT
Passin, Herbert Columbia University JAPANESE SOCIETY
Patinkin, Don The Hebrew University INTEREST Patterson, Edwin W. University of Virginia POUND, ROSCOE
Payne, Stanley G. University of California, Los Angeles FALANGISM
Peabody, Robert L. The Johns Hopkins University AUTHORITY
Pechman, Joseph A. The Brookings Institution (Washington, D.C.) TAXATION, article on PERSONAL INCOME TAXES
Peltason, J. W. University of Illinois JUDICIAL PROCESS, introductory article
Penney, K. J. University of Exeter GIFFEN, ROBERT
Pennock, J. Roland Swarthmore College MAJORITY RULE
Penrose, Edith School of Oriental and African Studies (London) STAGNATION
Perlman, Mark University of Pittsburgh LABOR UNIONS, article on THEORIES OF THE LABOR
Peterson, Merrill D. University of Virginia JEFFERSON, THOMAS Pettigrew, Thomas F. Harvard University RACE RELATIONS, article on SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Pfanzagl, J. University of Cologne ESTIMATION, article on CONFIDENCE INTERVALS AND REGIONS Pfautz, Harold W. Brown University BOOTH, CHARLES; WARD, LESTER F. Phelan, William D., Jr. Harvard University JAMES, WILLIAM
Phelps Brown, E. H. London School of Economics and Political Science LABOR FORCE, article on HOURS OF WORK
Phoenix, Charles H. Oregon Regional Primate Research Center (Beaverton) and University of Oregon SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, article on ANIMAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
Piaget, Jean University of Geneva CLAPAREDE, EDOUARD; DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, article on A THEORY OF DEVELOPMENT
Pichot, Pierre University of Paris BINET, ALFRED
Pinner, Frank A. Michigan State University CROSS PRESSURE
Pipes, Richard Harvard University KROPOTKIN, P'ETR
Pittman, David J. Washington University DRINKING AND ALCOHOLISM, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS
MOVEMENT
Pitt-Rivers, Julian Perrow, Charles University of Wisconsin ORGANIZATIONS, article on ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS
University of Chicago HONOR; KINSHIP, article on PSEUDO-KINSHIP
Pitts, Jesse R. Peters, E. L. Victoria University of Manchester SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON
Peter sen, William The Ohio State University (Columbus) MIGRATION, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS
Oakland University LE PLAY, FREDERIC; SOCIAL CONTROL, article on THE CONCEPT
Plewe, Ernst School of Business (Mannheim, Germany) RITTER, CARL
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Pliskoff, Stanley S. Arizona State University (Tempe) LEARNING, article on REINFORCEMENT
Polanyi, Karl Columbia University BUCHER, KARL
Polgar, Steven University of North Carolina HEALTH
Pollack, Irwin University of Michigan INFORMATION THEORY
Pollock, George H. Institute for Psychoanalysis (Chicago) and University of Illinois ALEXANDER, FRANZ; PSYCHOSOMATIC ILLNESS
Polsby, Nelson W. University of California, Berkeley COMMUNITY, article on THE STUDY OF COMMUNITY POWER
Pool, Ithiel de Sola Massachusetts Institute of Technology COMMUNICATION, POLITICAL, introductory article
Popper, Karl R. London School of Economics and Political Science PLATO
Porter, William E.
Pressat, Roland Institut National d'Etudes Demographiques (Paris) NUPTIALITY
Prewitt, Kenneth University of Chicago POLITICAL EFFICACY
Price, Barbara J. Columbia University TOZZER, ALFRED M.; VAILLANT, GEORGE C.
Price, Don K. Harvard University SCIENCE, article on SCIENCE-GOVERNMENT RELATIONS
Price, Edward T. University of Oregon GEOGRAPHY, article on CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY
Price, H. Douglas Harvard University KEY, V. O., JR.
Price, Jacob M. University of Michigan NAMIER, L. B. Pritchett, C. Herman University of Chicago CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, introductory article
Pye, Lucian W. Massachusetts Institute of Technology POLITICAL CULTURE
University of Michigan JOURNALISM Pospisil, Leopold Yale University FEUD Postgate, Raymond London COLE, G. D. H.
Postman, Leo University of California, Berkeley LEARNING, article on VERBAL LEARNING
Poulat, Emile Ecole Praitque des Hautes Etudes FOURIER, CHARLES
Q Quandt, Richard E. Princeton University PROGRAMMING
Quiggin, A. H. Cambridge, England HADDON, ALFRED CORT
Quinton, Anthony New College (Oxford) GREEN, T. H.
Powdermaker, Hortense City University of New York, Queens College FIELD WORK
Prawer, Joshua The Hebrew University FEUDALISM
Prelot, Marcel The Senate (Paris) PROUDHON, PIERRE JOSEPH
39
R Rabb, Theodore K. Princeton University BACON, FRANCIS Radway, Laurence I. Dartmouth College MILITARISM
40
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Ramm, Thilo University of Giessen ENGELS, FRIEDRICH
Reid, Margaret G. University of Chicago CONSUMERS, article on CONSUMPTION LEVELS AND STANDARDS
Ramond, Charles K. Columbia University ADVERTISING, article on ADVERTISING RESEARCH Rams0y, Odd University of Oslo FRIENDSHIP Ranis, Gustav Yale University ECONOMIC GROWTH, article on THEORY Ransom, Harry Howe Vanderbilt University INTELLIGENCE, POLITICAL AND MILITARY Rapoport, Anatol University of Michigan RANK-SIZE RELATIONS; RICHARDSON, LEWIS FRY; SYSTEMS ANALYSIS, article on GENERAL SYSTEMS THEORY
Rapoport, Robert N. Tavistock Institute of Human Relations (London) MENTAL DISORDERS, TREATMENT OF, article on THE THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY
Rein, Martin Bryn Mawr College PLANNING, SOCIAL, article on WELFARE PLANNING Reiner, Thomas A. University of Pennsylvania REGIONAL SCIENCE Reiss, Albert J., Jr. University of Michigan SOCIOLOGY, article on THE FIELD Revers, Wilhelm J. University of Salzburg KULPE, OSWALD; LOTZE, HERMANN Rheingold, Harriet L. University of North Carolina INFANCY, article on INFANT DEVELOPMENT Rheinstein, Max University of Chicago LEGAL SYSTEMS, article on COMPARATIVE LAW AND LEGAL SYSTEMS
Raup, Philip M. University of Minnesota LAND TENURE, article on LAND REFORM
Richter, Melvin City University of New York, Hunter College HALEVY, ELIE; LINDSAY, A. D.; MONTESQUIEU
Raven, Bertram H. University of California, Los Angeles GROUPS, article on GROUP PERFORMANCE
Riecken, Henry W. Social Science Research Council (New York) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, article on FINANCING SOCIAL RESEARCH
Razran, Gregory City University of New York, Queens College BEKHTEREV, VLADIMIR M.; PAVLOV, IVAN PETROVICH; SECHENOV, IVAN M.
Riesenfeld, Stefan A. University of California, Berkeley PUBLIC LAW, article on COMPARATIVE PUBLIC LAW
Reder, Melvin W. Stanford University WAGES, article on STRUCTURE
Riggs, Lorrin A. Brown University HUNTER, WALTER S.; VISION, article on EYE
Redlich, Fritz Harvard University BRINKMANN, CARL; EHRENBERG, RICHARD; GRAS, N. S. B. Rees, Albert Princeton University ECONOMICS Rees, John C. University College of Swansea MILL, JOHN STUART, article on POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS
Rees, W. L. L. University of London PSYCHOLOGY, article on CONSTITUTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
MOVEMENTS
Riker, William H. University of Rochester COALITIONS, article on THE STUDY OF COALITIONS Riley, John W., Jr. Equitable Life Assurance Society (New York) DEATH, article on DEATH AND BEREAVEMENT Riley, Matilda White Rutgers University CONTENT ANALYSIS Rintala, Marvin Boston College GENERATIONS, article on POLITICAL GENERATIONS
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Riss, Walter State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center (Brooklyn) NERVOUS SYSTEM, article on EVOLUTIONARY AND
41
Roover, Raymond de City University of New York, Brooklyn College ECONOMIC THOUGHT, article on ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL THOUGHT; ORESME, NICOLE
BEHAVIORAL ASPECTS OF THE BRAIN
Roberts, Harry V. University of Chicago BAYESIAN INFERENCE
Robinson, Arthur H. University of Wisconsin CARTOGRAPHY
Robinson, Austin Sidney Sussex College (Cambridge') PIGOU, ARTHUR CECIL
Robinson, James A. The Ohio State University CRISIS; DECISION MAKING, article on POLITICAL ASPECTS
Roche, John P. Brandeis University CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, article on DISTRIBUTION OF POWERS
Rodman, Hyman Merrill—Palmer Institute of Human Development and Family Life (Detroit) STRATIFICATION, SOCIAL, article on CLASS CULTURE Roethlisberger, F. J. Harvard University BARNARD, CHESTER I.
Rogers, Lindsay Columbia University MOORE, JOHN BASSETT
Rogow, Arnold A. City University of New York, City College ANTI-SEMITISM; WALLAS, GRAHAM
Rokeach, Milton Michigan State University ATTITUDES, article on THE NATURE OF ATTITUDES
Rokkan, Stein The Chr. Michelsen Institute (Bergen) ELECTIONS, article on ELECTORAL SYSTEMS
Rolph, Earl R. University of California, Berkeley TAXATION, general article
Ronze, Raymond University of Paris RIVET, PAUL
Roosa, Robert V. Brown Brothers Harriman and Company (New York) JACOBS SON, PER
Rose, Arnold M. University of Minnesota MINORITIES
Rosecrance, R. N. University of California, Los Angeles DIPLOMACY
Rosen, Ephraim University of Minnesota ABRAHAM, KARL
Rosen, George Columbia University Louis, P. C. A.; PUBLIC HEALTH; RUSH, BENJAMIN Rosenau, James N. Rutgers University NATIONAL INTEREST Rosenfeld, Herbert A. London KLEIN, MELANIE
Rosenfield, Leonora Cohen University of Maryland COHEN, MORRIS R. Rosenthal, Franz Yale University HISTORIOGRAPHY, article on ISLAMIC HISTORIOGRAPHY
Ross, Aileen D. McGill University PHILANTHROPY
Ross, Arthur M. University of California, Berkeley LABOR RELATIONS, article on SETTLEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES
Ross, Leonard E. University of Wisconsin LEARNING THEORY
Ross, Sherman American Psychological Association (Washington, D.C.) DRUGS, article on PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
Rossiter, Clinton Cornell University CONSERVATISM Rostow, Eugene V. Yale University FRANK, JEROME
42
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Roth, Guenther University of California, Davis STEIN, LORENZ VON
Rothbard, Murray N.
Ryder, N. B. University of Wisconsin COHORT ANALYSIS
Rynin, David
Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn
University of California, Berkeley
VON MlSES, LUDWIG
SCHLICK, MORITZ
Rothenberg, Jerome Massachusetts Institute of Technology CONSUMER SOVEREIGNTY Rottenberg, Simon Duke University LICENSING, OCCUPATIONAL
Rotwein, Eugene City University of New York, Queens College HUME, DAVID
Rourke, Francis E. The Johns Hopkins University GOODNOW, FRANK J.; WILLOUGHBY, WESTEL WOODBURY
Roy, Rene University of Paris DIVISIA, FRANCOIS
Rubel, Maximilien Centre d'Etudes Sociologiques (Paris) MARX, KARL
Ruby, Jane E. Wheaton College MARSILIUS OF PADUA
Ruch, Theodore C. University of Washington SKIN SENSES AND KINESTHESIS
Ruebush, Britton K. University of Minnesota MENTAL DISORDERS, article on CHILDHOOD MENTAL DISORDERS
Ruel, M. J. University of Edinburgh MARETT, ROBERT RANULPH; MYRES, JOHN LINTON
Sabourin, P. Institut "Marcel Riviere" (Le Mesnil Saint Denis, Seine et Oise, France ) PINEL, PHILIPPE
Salin, Edgar University of Basel LIST, FRIEDRICH; ROSCHER, WILHELM; WEBER, ALFRED Salisbury, Richard F. McGill University TRADE AND MARKETS
Salvemini, Tommaso University of Rome GlNI, CORRADO
Sanders, Irwin T. Education and World Affairs (New York} COMMUNITY, article on COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Sanford, Nevitt Stanford University PERSONALITY, article on THE FIELD
Santostefano, Sebastiano Clark University PERSONALITY MEASUREMENT, article on SITUATIONAL TESTS
Sarbin, Theodore R. University of California, Berkeley ROLE, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Sartori, Giovanni University of Florence DEMOCRACY; REPRESENTATION, article on REPRESENTATIONAL SYSTEMS
Ruggles, Richard Yale University ECONOMIC DATA, general article
Saulnier, Raymond J. Columbia University CREDIT, article on GOVERNMENT CREDIT
Ruist, Erik
Sauvy, Alfred
Stockholm School of Economics INDEX NUMBERS, article on THEORETICAL ASPECTS Rustow, Dankwart A. Columbia University NATION
College de France POPULATION, article on POPULATION THEORIES
Savage, I. Richard Florida State University NONPARAMETRIC STATISTICS, article On THE FIELD
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Sayers, R. S. London School of Economics and Political Science BANKING, CENTRAL
Sayles, G. O. University of Aberdeen MAITLAND, FREDERIC WILLIAM
Sayles, Leonard R. Columbia University INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS, article on HUMAN RELATIONS
Schaar, John H. University of California, Berkeley LOYALTY
Schachter, Oscar United Nations (New York} INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION
Schachter, Stanley Columbia University COHESION, SOCIAL Schilling, Warner R. Columbia University TECHNOLOGY, article on TECHNOLOGY AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Schilpp, Paul Arthur Southern Illinois University CASSIRER, ERNST
Schnore, Leo F. University of Wisconsin TRANSPORTATION, article on COMMUTATION
Schramm, Wilbur Stanford University COMMUNICATION, MASS, article on CONTROL AND PUBLIC POLICY
Schubert, Glendon University of North Carolina JUDICIARY, article on JUDICIAL BEHAVIOR
Schuessler, Karl F. Indiana University PREDICTION Schultz, Theodore W. University of Chicago CAPITAL, HUMAN Schuman, Frederick L. Williams College AGGRESSION, article on INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
Schurmann, Franz University of California, Berkeley CHINESE SOCIETY
Schutz, William C. Esalen Institute (Big Sur, California) INTERACTION, article on INTERACTION AND PERSONALITY
Schwartz, Bernard Schlesinger, Joseph A. Michigan State University PARTIES, POLITICAL, article on PARTY UNITS
Schmeidler, Gertrude R. City University of New York, City College PARAPSYCHOLOGY
Schmid, Calvin F. University of Washington GRAPHIC PRESENTATION
Schmidhauser, John R. University of Iowa JUDICIARY, article on JUDICIAL RECRUITMENT
Schmookler, Jacob University of Minnesota RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, article on INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Schneider, Erich University of Kiel MANGOLDT, HANS KARL EMIL VON
Schneider, Eugene V. Bryn Mawr College BECKER, HOWARD
New York University ADMINISTRATIVE LAW Schwartz, Charlotte Green Brandeis University MENTAL HEALTH, article on THE CONCEPT Schwartz, Morris S. Brandeis University MENTAL HEALTH, article on THE CONCEPT Schweitzer, Arthur Indiana University KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH Schwelb, Egon Yale University HUMAN RIGHTS
Scoble, Harry M. University of California, Los Angeles ACCESS TO POLITICS
Scott, Anthony University of British Columbia CONSERVATION, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Scott, J. P. Bowling Green State University SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL, article on THE FIELD
43
44
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Scrimshaw, Nevin S. Massachusetts Institute of Technology FOOD, article on WORLD PROBLEMS
Scriven, Michael University of California, Berkeley SCIENCE, article on THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Seal, Hilary L. Yale University BAYES, THOMAS; MOIVRE, ABRAHAM DE
Sebeok, Thomas A. Indiana University COMMUNICATION, ANIMAL, article on COMMUNICATION MODELS AND SIGNALING BEHAVIOR
Selden, Richard T. Cornell University MONEY, article on VELOCITY OF CIRCULATION
Seligman, Lester G. University of Oregon LEADERSHIP, article on POLITICAL ASPECTS
Shah, A. M. University of Delhi HINDUISM
Shakow, David National Institute of Mental Health (Bethesda, Maryland) CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY; EBBINGHAUS, HERMANN
Shapiro, Eli Harvard University INSTALLMENT CREDIT
Shapiro, Harry L. American Museum of Natural History (New York) HOOTON, EARNEST A.; PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Shapiro, Herman San Jose State College OCKHAM, WILLIAM OF
Shapiro, Martin University of California, Irvine BLACKSTONE, WILLIAM
Sharp, Lauriston Sellin, Thorsten University of Pennsylvania CRIMINOLOGY
Selvin, Han an C. State University of New York, Stony Brook SURVEY ANALYSIS, article on METHODS OF SURVEY ANALYSIS
Selznick, Philip University of California, Berkeley LAW, article on THE SOCIOLOGY OF LAW
Semmel, Bernard State University of New York, Stony Brook ASHLEY, WILLIAM JAMES
Service, Elm an R. University of Michigan EVOLUTION, article on CULTURAL EVOLUTION
Cornell University LINTON, RALPH Sharp, Walter R. Yale University INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION, article on ADMINISTRATION
Shaw, E. S. Stanford University FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
Sheldon, Eleanor Bernert Russell Sage Foundation (New York) WlRTH, LOUIS
Shera, Jesse H. Case Western Reserve University INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, article on LIBRARIES
Sherif, Carolyn W. Seward, Georgene H. University of Southern California WOODWORTH, ROBERT S.
Pennsylvania State University GROUPS, article on GROUP FORMATION
Sherif, Muzafer Seward, John P. University of California, Los Angeles WOODWORTH, ROBERT S.
Sewell, William H. University of Wisconsin MENTAL HEALTH, article on SOCIAL CLASS AND PERSONAL ADJUSTMENT
Shackle, G. L. S. University of Liverpool ECONOMIC EXPECTATIONS
Pennsylvania State University GROUPS, article on GROUP FORMATION; SELF CONCEPT
Shibutani, Tamotsu University of California, Santa Barbara MEAD, GEORGE HERBERT; RUMOR
Shils, Edward University of Chicago and King's College (Cambridge) CHARISMA; CONSENSUS, article on THE CONCEPT OF CONSENSUS; IDEOLOGY, article On THE CONCEPT AND
FUNCTION OF IDEOLOGY; INTELLECTUALS; MANNHEIM, KARL
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS 45 Shiskin, Julius Bureau of the Census (Washington, D.C.) TIME SERIES, article on SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT
Shklar, Judith N. Harvard University HARRINGTON, JAMES
Shneidman, Edwin S. Center for Studies of Suicide Prevention, National Institute of Mental Health (Bethesda, Maryland) SUICIDE, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS (1)
Short, James F., Jr. Washington State University DELINQUENCY, article on THE STUDY OF DELINQUENCY
Shoup, Carl S. Columbia University SELIGMAN, EDWIN R. A.; TAXATION, article on DEATH AND GIFT TAXES
Shubik, Martin Yale University GAME THEORY, article on ECONOMIC APPLICATIONS
Simmel, Marianne L. Brandeis University GOLDSTEIN, KURT
Simon, Herbert A. Carnegie-Mellon University ADMINISTRATION, article on ADMINISTRATIVE BEHAVIOR; CAUSATION; SIMULATION, article On INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR
Simons, Elwyn L. Yale University EVOLUTION, article on PRIMATE EVOLUTION Simpson, George Eaton Oberlin College ASSIMILATION
Singer, J. David University of Michigan DISARMAMENT
Singer, Jerome L. City University of New York, City College FANTASY
Shuval, Judith T. Israel Institute of Applied Social Research (Jerusalem) REFUGEES, article on ADJUSTMENT AND ASSIMILATION
Sibley, Mulford Q. University of Minnesota PACIFISM
Singer, Milton University of Chicago CULTURE, article on THE CONCEPT OF CULTURE
Sivadon, P. Institut "Marcel Riviere" (Le Mesnil Saint Denis, Siene et Oise, France) PINEL, PHILIPPE
Siegel, Paul M. University of Michigan STRATIFICATION, SOCIAL, article on THE MEASUREMENT OF SOCIAL CLASS
Sigmund, Paul E. Princeton University CANON LAW
Sills, David L. Columbia University and International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences INTRODUCTION; VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS, article on SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Sills, Yole G. Hastings-on-Hudson, New York SOCIAL SCIENCE FICTION
Silva, Ruth C. Pennsylvania State University APPORTIONMENT
Silvert, K. H. New York University CAUDILLISMO
Simmel, Arnold Columbia University PRIVACY
Sjoberg, Gideon University of Texas CITY, article on THE MODERN CITY
Skinner, B. F. Harvard University UTOPIANISM, article on THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITIES
Slater, Eliot Maudsley Hospital (London} MENTAL DISORDERS, article on GENETIC ASPECTS Small, Arnold M., Jr. University of Iowa HEARING
Smelser, Neil J. University of California, Berkeley ECONOMY AND SOCIETY
Smith, Bruce L. Michigan State University PROPAGANDA
Smith, David G. Swarthmore College LIBERALISM
46
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Smith, Joel Duke University TRANSPORTATION, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS
Smith, M. Brewster University of California, Berkeley ATTITUDES, article on ATTITUDE CHANGE; STOUFFER, SAMUEL A.
Smith, M. G. University of California, Los Angeles POLITICAL ANTHROPOLOGY, article on POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
Smith, Raymond T. University of Chicago FAMILY, article on COMPARATIVE STRUCTURE
Smith, Vernon L. Purdue University PRODUCTION
Smithies, Arthur Harvard University BUDGETING, article on GOVERNMENT BUDGETING
Snyder, Charles R. Southern Illinois University DRINKING AND ALCOHOLISM, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS
Sohmen, Egon University of the Saar INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ECONOMICS, article on EXCHANGE RATES
Solomon, Richard L. University of Pennsylvania LEARNING, article on AVOIDANCE LEARNING
Somers, Herman M. Princeton University WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION
Somers, Robert H. University of California, Berkeley STATISTICS, DESCRIPTIVE, article on ASSOCIATION
Somit, Albert State University of New York, Buffalo BRAINWASHING Sorokin, Pitirim A. Harvard University SOCIAL DIFFERENTIATION
Sotiroff, G. University of Saskatchewan BARTON, JOHN; SIMONDE DE SISMONDI, J. C. L.
Southall, Aidan Syracuse University STATELESS SOCIETY
Southern, R. W. All Souls College (Oxford) AQUINAS, THOMAS
Southworth, Herman M. Pennsylvania State University AGRICULTURE, article on MARKETING
Spate, O. H. K. Australian National University ENVIRONMENTALISM; HUNTINGTON, ELLSWORTH
Spengler, Joseph J. Duke University CANTILLON, RICHARD; CONDILLAC, ETIENNE BONNOT DE; ECONOMIC THOUGHT, article on PHYSIOCRATIC THOUGHT; LOTKA, ALFRED J.; POPULATION, article On OPTIMUM POPULATION THEORY; RAE, JOHN
Spicer, Edward H. University of Arizona ACCULTURATION
Spiegel, Henry W. Catholic University of America CAREY, HENRY C.; DAVENPORT, HERBERT J.; GOSSEN, HERMANN HEINRICH; WALKER, FRANCIS A.
Spiegelman, Mortimer Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (New York) LIFE TABLES
Spiro, Herbert J. University of Pennsylvania TOTALITARIANISM
Spiro, Melford E. University of Chicago CULTURE AND PERSONALITY
Spitz, Lewis W. Stanford University LUTHER, MARTIN
Spoehr, Alexander University of Pittsburgh COLE, FAY-COOPER
Sprout, Harold H. Princeton University GEOGRAPHY, article on POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY
Spuhler, J. N. University of Michigan GENETICS, article on RACE AND GENETICS
Spulber, Nicolas Indiana University ECONOMIC DATA, article on THE SOVIET UNION AND EASTERN EUROPE
Srinivas, M. N. University of Delhi HINDUISM
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Stagner, Ross Wayne State University HOMEOSTASIS
Staley, Eugene Stanford University and Stanford Research Institute (Menlo Park, California) INDUSTRY, SMALL
Stammer, Otto Free University of Berlin DICTATORSHIP
Stamp, L. Dudley London School of Economics and Political Science CARR-SAUNDERS, A. M.; LAND, article on CLASSIFICATION
Stanback, Thomas M., Jr. National Bureau of Economic Research (New York) INVENTORIES, article on INVENTORY BEHAVIOR
Stevenson, Harold W. University of Minnesota DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, article on THE FIELD
Steward, Julian H. University of Illinois ECOLOGY, article on CULTURAL ECOLOGY
Stewart, T. D. Smithsonian Institution (Washington, D.C.) HRDLICKA, ALES
Stigler, George J. University of Chicago COMPETITION; MOORE, HENRY L.
Stinchcombe, Arthur L. University of California, Berkeley STRATIFICATION, SOCIAL, article on THE STRUCTURE OF STRATIFICATION SYSTEMS
Stockfisch, J. A. Stanley, Julian C. University of Wisconsin LINEAR HYPOTHESES, article on ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE
Department of the Army (Washington, D.C.) EXTERNAL ECONOMIES AND DISECONOMIES
Stocking, George W., Jr. Stanner, W. E. H. Australian National University RADCLIFFE-BROWN, A. R.
Stan ton, Alfred H. Harvard University and McLean Hospital (Belmont, Massachusetts) SULLIVAN, HARRY STACK, article on LIFE AND WORK
Stark, Werner Fordham University STEUART, JAMES DENHAM; TURGOT, ANNE ROBERT JACQUES
Stein, Herbert The Brookings Institution (Washington, D.C.) FISCAL POLICY, overview article:, SIMONS, HENRY C.
University of California, Berkeley TYLOR, EDWARD BURNETT
Stoetzel, Jean University of Paris LE BON, GUSTAVE
Stokes, Donald E. University of Michigan VOTING
Stoll, Clarice S. Rutgers University CONTENT ANALYSIS
Stolper, Wolfgang F. University of Michigan SCHUMPETER, JOSEPH A.
Steindl, Josef Austrian Institute of Economic Research (Vienna) SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS IN ECONOMICS
Steiner, Peter O. University of Wisconsin MARKETS AND INDUSTRIES
Sternberg, David Columbia University HOMELESSNESS
Sternberger, Dolf University of Heidelberg LEGITIMACY
Stevens, Joseph C. Yale University PSYCHOPHYSICS
47
Stone, Julius University of Sydney INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION
Stone, Lawrence Princeton University TAWNEY, R. H.
Storer, Norman W. Social Science Research Council (New York) SCIENCE, article on SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION
Straube, Helmut Frobenius Institute (Frankfurt am Main) FROBENIUS, LEO
Strauss, Leo University of Chicago NATURAL LAW
48
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Strausz-Hupe, Robert University of Pennsylvania CONTAINMENT Strotz, Robert H. Northwestern University ECONOMETRICS Strupp, Hans H. Vanderbilt University INTERVIEWING, article on THERAPEUTIC INTERVIEWING
T Taeuber, Conrad Bureau of the Census (Washington, D.C.) CENSUS Taf t, Philip Brown University LABOR UNIONS, article on THE STRUCTURE OF UNIONS IN THE UNITED STATES; PERLMAN, SELIG
Stuart, Alan London School of Economics and Political Science SAMPLE SURVEYS, article on NONPROBABILITY SAMPLING
Tagiuri, Renato Harvard University PERCEPTION, article on PERSON PERCEPTION
Stukat, Karl-Gustaf University of Gothenburg SUGGESTION
Tagliacozzo, Giorgio United States Information Agency (Washington, D.C.) SERRA, ANTONIO
Sturmthal, Adolf University of Illinois LABOR UNIONS, article on LABOR MOVEMENTS AND
Tajfel, Henri Linacre College and Pembroke College (Oxford) PERCEPTION, article on SOCIAL PERCEPTION
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING IN EUROPE
Suchman, Edward A. University of Pittsburgh EPIDEMIOLOGY Suppes, Patrick Stanford University MATHEMATICS; MODELS, MATHEMATICAL Suranyi-Unger, Theo University of Gottingen ECONOMIC THOUGHT, article on THE HISTORICAL SCHOOL Slitter, Jean Institut National d'Etudes Demographiques (Paris) GENETICS, article on DEMOGRAPHY AND POPULATION GENETICS
Sutton, Francis X. The Ford Foundation (New York) TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE Sutton, Jacqueline Y. Dobbs Ferry, New York MONTESSORI, MARIA Swanson, Guy E. University of Michigan INTERACTION, article on SYMBOLIC INTERACTION Swerling, Boris C. Georgetown University COMMODITY AGREEMENTS, INTERNATIONAL Szasz, Thomas S. State University of New York, Upstate Medical Center (Syracuse) HYSTERIA
Talland, George Harvard University MENTAL DISORDERS, article on EXPERIMENTAL STUDY Talmon, Yonina The Hebrew University AGING, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS; MILLENARISM Tamagna, Frank M. American University BRESCIANI-TURRONI, CONSTANTINO Tanenhaus, Joseph University of Iowa JUDICIAL PROCESS, article on JUDICIAL REVIEW Tannenbaum, Arnold S. University of Michigan LEADERSHIP, article on SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS Tate, R. F. University of Oregon MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS, article on CORRELATION ( 1 )
Tax, Sol University of Chicago SOCIAL DARWINISM Taylor, Donald W. Yale University PROBLEM SOLVING Taylor, Over ton H. Harvard University CARVER, THOMAS NIXON Taylor, Richard W. Kent State University BENTLEY, ARTHUR F.
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Telser, Lester G. University of Chicago ADVERTISING, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Tinbergen, J. Netherlands School of Economics PLANNING, ECONOMIC, article on WESTERN EUROPE
Thenen, R. The Hebrew University GOBINEAU, JOSEPH ARTHUR DE
Tingsten, Herbert Stockholm BRUSEWITZ, AXEL
Theocharis, Reghinos D. Bank of Cyprus (Nicosia) WHEWEIX, WILLIAM Thirring, Lajos Budapest K6ROSY,JOZSEF
Thoman, Richard S. Queen's University at Kingston GEOGRAPHY, article on ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY Thomas, Brinley University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire MIGRATION, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS Thompson, Kenneth W. The Rockefeller Foundation (New York) COLLECTIVE SECURITY Thorndike, Robert L. Columbia University INTELLIGENCE AND INTELLIGENCE TESTING Thorner, Daniel Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes PEASANTRY Thorpe, Joseph S. Emory University PROTECTIVE METHODS, article on PROTECTIVE TECHNIQUES
Thouless, R. H. Corpus Christi College (Cambridge) TROTTER, WILFRED Thrupp, Sylvia L. University of Michigan GILDS Tiedeman, David V. Harvard University KELLEY, TRUMAN L. Tietze, Christopher The Population Council (New York) FERTILITY CONTROL
49
Tintner, Gerhard University of Southern California AUSPITZ, RUDOLF, AND LIEBEN, RICHARD; TIME SERIES, general article Tiryakian, Edward A. Duke University SOROKIN, PlTIRIM A.; TYPOLOGIES
Tobin, James Yale University CONSUMPTION FUNCTION Toby, Jackson Rutgers University DELINQUENCY, article on DELINQUENT GANGS Tolles, N. Arnold Cornell University WAGES, article on WAGE AND HOUR LEGISLATION Tolley, G. S. University of Chicago WATER RESOURCES Torgerson, Warren S. The Johns Hopkins University SCALING Toscano, Peter R. Western Illinois University GALIANI, FERDINANDO Tournay, Auguste Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes FLOURENS, PIERRE Trager, George L. Southern Methodist University WHORF, BENJAMIN L. Trappe, Paul Bern GEIGER, THEODOR
Timasheff, N. S. Fordham University EHRLICH, EUGEN
Treistman, Judith M. Cornell University and International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences CHILDE, V. GORDON
Timmons, John F. Iowa State University LAND TENURE, article on AGRICULTURAL TENANCY
Truman, David B. Columbia University POLITICAL GROUP ANALYSIS
50
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Tufnell, Olga London PETRIE, W. M. FLINDERS
Vallier, Vivian
Turnbull, Colin M.
van der Vaart, H. Robert
American Museum of Natural History (New York) HUNTING AND GATHERING, article on CONTEMPORARY SOCIETIES
Walnut Creek, California SOUTH AMERICAN SOCIETY
North Carolina State University at Raleigh VARIANCES, STATISTICAL STUDY OF
Vance, Rupert B. Turner, Ralph H. University of California, Los Angeles ROLE, article on SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Turner, Victor W. Cornell University MYTH AND SYMBOL; RELIGIOUS SPECIALISTS, article on ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY
Twedt, Dik Oscar Mayer and Company (Madison, Wisconsin} MARKET RESEARCH, article on CONSUMER RESEARCH
Tyler, Leon a E. University of Oregon INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, article on SEX DIFFERENCES
University of North Carolina ODUM, HOWARD W.; REGION Vaughan, James H., Jr. University of Cincinnati HERSKOVITS, MELVILLE JEAN
Vayda, Andrew P. Columbia University WAR, article on PRIMITIVE WARFARE Venkatappiah, B. Bombay OFFICE, MISUSE OF
Verner, Coolie University of British Columbia ADULT EDUCATION
u Udy, Stanley H., Jr. Yale University SOCIAL STRUCTURE, article on SOCIAL STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Underwood, Benton J. Northivestern University FORGETTING
Vickers, Douglas University of Pennsylvania NORTH, DUDLEY
Vickrey, William S. Columbia University DUPUIT, JULES; PRICES, article on PRICING POLICIES
Villey, Daniel University of Paris AFTALION, ALBERT
Underwood, Kenneth W. Wesleyan University PROTESTANT POLITICAL THOUGHT
Vinacke, W. Edgar
Urmson, J. O.
Vincent, Clark E.
Corpus Christi College (Oxford) UTILITARIANISM, article on THE PHILOSOPHY
State University of New York, Buffalo THINKING, article on THE FIELD
Wake Forest University ILLEGITIMACY
Viner, Jacob
V
Princeton University ECONOMIC THOUGHT, article on MERCANTILIST THOUGHT; SMITH, ADAM
Valien, Preston Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (Washington, D.C.) JOHNSON, CHARLES S.
Vallier, Ivan A. University of California, Berkeley RELIGIOUS SPECIALISTS, article on SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY; SOUTH AMERICAN SOCIETY
Voeks, Virginia San Diego State College GUTHRIE, EDWIN R. Vogt, Evon Z. Harvard University CULTURE, article on CULTURE CHANGE; KLUCKHOHN, CLYDE
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Vogt, Johan University of Oslo SUNDT, ElLERT LUND
Volkart, E. H. American Sociological Association (Washington, D.C.) THOMAS, W. I.
51
Walters, A. A. University of Birmingham PRODUCTION AND COST ANALYSIS
Wang Gungwu University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur HISTORIOGRAPHY, article on SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY
Vose, Clement E. Wesleyan University CONFLICT OF INTEREST; INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, article On REFERENCE MATERIALS AND BOOKS
Ward, Ian D. S. Monash University BERKELEY, GEORGE
Washburn, S. L. University of California, Berkeley EVOLUTION, article on HUMAN EVOLUTION; WEIDENREICH, FRANZ
Waddell, D. A. G. University of Edinburgh DAVENANT, CHARLES
Wagley, Charles Columbia University METRAUX, ALFRED
Wahlke, John C. University of Iowa LEGISLATION, article on LEGISLATIVE BEHAVIOR
Waldo, Dwight Syracuse University COKER, FRANCIS W.; PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Walker, Helen M. Columbia University PEARSON, KARL
Wallace, Anthony F. C. University of Pennsylvania COGNITIVE THEORY; MASS PHENOMENA; MOONEY, JAMES; NATIVISM AND REVIVALISM
Wallace, David L. University of Chicago CLUSTERING
Wallach, Hans Swarthmore College KOHLER, WOLFGANG Wallerstein, Immanuel Columbia University FANON, FRANTZ; MILLS, C. WRIGHT
Wallis, W. Allen University of Rochester PREFACE
Wallis, Wilson D. Annhurst College WISSLER, CLARK
Waters, Holland H. Frederick College PSYCHOLOGY, article on COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY Watkins, Frederick M. Yale University STATE, article on THE CONCEPT
Watson, Robert I. Northwestern University CHARCOT, JEAN MARTIN; HALL, G. STANLEY; JANET, PIERRE Wax, Rosalie Hankey University of Kansas OBSERVATION, article on PARTICIPANT OBSERVATION
Weber, Eugen University of California, Los Angeles MAURRAS, CHARLES Weinberg, Gerhard L. University of Michigan NAMIER, L. B.
Weinberg, Julius Cleveland State University Ross, EDWARD A.
Weiner, Myron Massachusetts Institute of Technology NEUTRALISM AND NONALIGNMENT
Weinreich, Uriel Columbia University SEMANTICS AND SEMIOTICS Weinstein, Eugene A. Vanderbilt University ADOPTION
Weitzenhoffer, Andre M. Veterans Administration Hospital (Oklahoma City) HYPNOSIS; MESMER, FRANZ ANTON
52
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS
Wellek, Albert University of Mainz BUHLER, KARL; STUMPF, CARL
Wellisz, Stanislaw Columbia University LANGE, OSKAR
Wiener, Philip P. City University of New York, City College PEIRCE, CHARLES SANDERS
Wikler, Abraham University of Kentucky DRUGS, article on DRUG ADDICTION: ORGANIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Wenzel, Bernice M. University of California, Los Angeles TASTE AND SMELL
Wilcox, Clair Swarthmore College REGULATION OF INDUSTRY
Wepman, Joseph M. University of Chicago MENTAL DISORDERS, article on ORGANIC ASPECTS
Wildavsky, Aaron B. University of California, Berkeley BUDGETING, article on BUDGETING AS A POLITICAL
Wertheim, W. F. University of Amsterdam ASIAN SOCIETY, article on SOUTHEAST ASIA; ECONOMY, DUAL
Werveke, H. van University of Ghent PIRENNE, HENRI
Wheeler, Stanton Russell Sage Foundation (New York} DELINQUENCY, article on SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
White, Hayden V. University of Rochester Vico, GIOVANNI BATTISTA
White, Leslie A. University of Michigan BANDELIER, ADOLPH; CULTURE, article on
Wilensky, Harold L. University of California, Berkeley ORGANIZATIONS, article on ORGANIZATIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Wilhelm, Walter Max-Planck-Institut fiir Europdische Rechtsgeschichte (Frankfurt am Main) SAVIGNY, FRIEDRICH CARL VON
Wilkins, Leslie T. University of California, Berkeley CRIME, article on OFFENSE PATTERNS
Willett, Joseph W. Department of Agriculture (Washington, D.C.) COMMUNISM, ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION OF, article on AGRICULTURE
CULTUROLOGY; MORGAN, LEWIS HENRY
Whitin, T. M. Wesleyan University INVENTORIES, article on INVENTORY CONTROL THEORY
Whiting, John W. M. Harvard University SOCIALIZATION, article on ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Whitney, Vincent H. University of Pennsylvania POPULATION, article on POPULATION DISTRIBUTION
Whittle, P. University of Cambridge TIME SERIES, article on ADVANCED PROBLEMS
Whyte, William F. Cornell University MAYO, ELTON
Wickler, Wolfgang Max-Planck-Institut fur Verhaltensphysiologie (Seewiesen iiber Starnberg, Germany) ETHOLOGY
Williams, E. J. University of Melbourne LINEAR HYPOTHESES, article on REGRESSION
Williams, Harold L. University of Oklahoma SLEEP Williams, Robin M., Jr. Cornell University NORMS, article on THE CONCEPT OF NORMS; VALUES, article on THE CONCEPT OF VALUES
Willner. Dorothy University of Kansas NEAR EASTERN SOCIETY, article on ISRAEL
Wilson, Bryan R. All Souls College (Oxford) RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATION
Wilson, J. S. G. University of Hull BANKING
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Wilson, James Q. Harvard University POLITICAL CLUBS
Winch, Robert F. Northwestern University MARRIAGE, article on FAMILY FORMATION
Wiseman, Jack University of York NATIONALIZATION
Wispe, Lauren G. Department of Labor (Washington, D.C. ) SYMPATHY AND EMPATHY
Wittenborn, J. R. Rutgers University INTERVIEWING, article on PERSONALITY APPRAISAL
Wohl, Robert University of California, Los Angeles BAKUNIN, MIKHAIL A.
Wold, Herman University of Uppsala FAHLBECK, PONTUS ERLAND; TIME SERIES, article on CYCLES
Wolf, Erik University of Freiburg im Breisgau RADBRUCH, GUSTAV Wolfe, J. N. University of Edinburgh FIRM, THEORY OF THE
Wood, Neal York University MACHIAVELLI, NICCOLO
Wood, Robert C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology CITY, article on METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT
Woodbury, Richard B. Smithsonian Institution (Washington, D.C.) ARCHEOLOGY, article on THE FIELD Wright, Arthur F. Yale University HISTORIOGRAPHY, article on CHINESE HISTORIOGRAPHY
Wright, Charles R. University of California, Los Angeles EVALUATION RESEARCH
Wright, John C. University of Minnesota INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT
Wright, Quincy University of Chicago WAR, article on THE STUDY OF WAR
Wiirtenberger, Thomas University of Freiburg im Breisgau KANTOROWICZ, HERMANN
Wynne-Edwards, V. C. University of Aberdeen SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL, article on THE REGULATION OF ANIMAL POPULATIONS
Wolfers, Arnold The Johns Hopkins University (Washington, D.C.) ALLIANCES
Wolfgang, Marvin E. University of Pennsylvania CRIME, article on HOMICIDE; LOMBROSO, CESARE
Wolin, Sheldon S. University of California, Berkeley POLITICAL THEORY, article on TRENDS AND GOALS
Wolman, Benjamin B. Adelphi University KANT, IMMANUEL
Wolpe, Joseph Temple University MENTAL DISORDERS, TREATMENT OF, article on BEHAVIOR THERAPY
Wood, Bryce Social Science Research Council (New York) AREA STUDIES
53
Y Yalman, Nur University of Chicago MAGIC
Yamey, B. S. London School of Economics and Political Science RESALE PRICE MAINTENANCE
Yinger, J. Milton Oberlin College PREJUDICE, article on SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION
Young, Alfred Northern Illinois University PAINE, THOMAS
Young, Paul Thomas University of Illinois DRIVES, article on PHYSIOLOGICAL DRIVES; EMOTION
54
DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Zeisel, Hans
Zagorin, Perez University of Rochester HOBBES, THOMAS
Zajonc, Robert B.
University of Chicago POLANYI, KARL; STATISTICS AS LEGAL EVIDENCE
Zelditch, Morris, Jr. Stanford University STATUS, SOCIAL
University of Michigan CONFORMITY; THINKING, article on COGNITIVE ORGANIZATION AND PROCESSES
Zamansky, Harold S. Northeastern University PARANOID REACTIONS
Zangwill, O. L. King's College (Cambridge) BARTLETT, F. C.
Zarnowitz, Victor University of Chicago and National Bureau of Economic Research (New York) MITCHELL, WESLEY C.; PREDICTION AND FORECASTING, ECONOMIC
Zawodny, J. K. University of Pennsylvania INTERNAL WARFARE, article on CIVIL WAR
Zelen, Marvin National Cancer Institute (Bethesda, Maryland) QUALITY CONTROL, STATISTICAL, article on RELIABILITY AND LIFE TESTING
Zigler, Edward Yale University MENTAL RETARDATION
Zubek, J. P. University of Manitoba PERCEPTION, article on PERCEPTUAL DEPRIVATION
Zuckerman, Carl B. City University of New York, Brooklyn College KOHLER, WOLFGANG
Acknowledgments by Contributors
Acknowledgments by Contributors
The following contributors wish to extend their thanks for the special assistance they received in the preparation of their articles: D. L. Burkholder to R. R. Bahadur, for his valuable assistance. Bruno de Finetti to Leonard J. Savage, for help in all stages of the preparation of the article. Robert M. Elashoff to the U.S. Public Health Service, for research support. John H. Gagnon to the National Institute of Mental Health, for research support. Evelyn Hooker to the National Institute of Mental Health, for research support. Howard H. Kendler and Tracy S. Kendler to the Office of Naval Research and the National Science Foundation, for research support. Charles P. Loomis, whose article was published with the approval of the director of the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station as Article 4203. R. Duncan Luce and Patrick Suppes to the Carnegie Corporation and the National Science Foundation, for research support. Donald N. Michael to Don Flickinger, for furnishing valuable information about space flight. Frederick Mosteller to the Office of Naval Research and the National Science Foundation, for research support; to Mrs. Cleo Youtz, for her aid in all parts of the preparation of his article; to the following, who helped prepare source materials: Sarah Biss, E. F. Cornelius, Jr., Ralph B. D'Agostino, Elizabeth A. Feigon, Hedda Fish, Chien-Pai Han, Richard Jay Light, William S. Mosteller, and Rhett Tsao; to Harvard University's Social Relations 199, class of 1966, which aided with criticisms and suggestions, as did Yvonne M. M. Bishop, W. G. Cochran, A. P. Dempster, Jacob J. Feldman, Stephen Fienberg, Steven Fosburg, Gudmund Iversen, Leslie Kish, Thomas Lehrer, Richard Link, Lincoln E. Moses, Martin Schatzoff, Seymour Sudman, George B. Thomas, Jr., and John W. Tukey. Harriet L. Rheingold to the U.S. Public Health Service, for research support. Gerhard Tintner to the National Science Foundation, for research support. Herman Wold to Birgitta Hedman, for research assistance. John C. Wright to the National Science Foundation, the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, and the Graduate School of the University of Minnesota, for research support. Edward Zigler to the National Institute of Mental Health, for research support.
57
Alphabetical List of Articles
Alphabetical List of Articles
Affection African Society
A Abraham, Karl Academic Freedom Access to Politics Accounting Acculturation Achievement Motivation Achievement Testing Acton, J. E. E. D. Adjudication
Ephraim Rosen Glenn R. Morrow Harry M. Scoble Sidney Davidson Edward H. Spicer John W. Atkinson Robert L. Ebel Gertrude Himmelfarb
I. DOMESTIC ADJUDICATION II. INTERNATIONAL ADJUDICATION
Adler, Alfred Administration I. THE ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTION II. THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS III. ADMINISTRATIVE BEHAVIOR
Administrative Law Adolescence Adoption Adult Education
David Fellman C. Wilfred Jenks Alexandra Adler
I. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS II. INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS
Leonard Berkowitz Frederick L. Schuman
I. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS II. SOCIAL ASPECTS HI. ECONOMIC ASPECTS
James E. Birren Yonina Talmon Earl F. Cheit
Agriculture Herbert Kaufman Norton Long
Advertising Aesthetics
Aftalion, Albert Age Differentiation Aggregation Aggression
Jacques Berque Jacques Maquet Daniel Villey P. H. Gulliver Andre Nataf
Aging
Herbert A. Simon Bernard Schwartz Dorothy H. Eichorn Eugene A. Weinstein Edmund deS. Brunner and Coolie Verner
I. ECONOMIC ASPECTS II. ADVERTISING RESEARCH
I. NORTH AFRICA II. SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA
Margaret K. Harlow
Lester G. Telser Charles K. Ramond Irvin L. Child
I. COMPARATIVE B. H. Farmer TECHNOLOGY II. SOCIAL Charles P. Loomis ORGANIZATION Wilhelm Abel III. HISTORY Dale E. Hathaway IV. PRODUCTION Glenn L. Johnson V. CAPITAL Varden Fuller VI. LABOR VII. PRODUCTIVITY AND Zvi Griliches TECHNOLOGY Herman M. Southworth VIII. MARKETING IX. PRICE AND INCOME D. Gale Johnson POLICIES John W. Mellor X. DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
61
62
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES George H. Pollock George Lichtheim Arnold Wolfers Daniel Katz Mag da B. Arnold Andrew Hacker Eberhard M. Pels Mark A. May Seymour M. Lipset Eugenia Hanfmann
Alexander, Franz Alienation Alliances Allport, Floyd H. Analytical Psychology Anarchism Anderson, Oskar N. Angell, James Rowland Anglo-American Society Angyal, Andras Anthropology
Joseph H. Greenberg
I. THE FIELD II. CULTURAL
ANTHROPOLOGY David G. Mandelbaum iii. SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY Raymond Firth IV. APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY
Lucy Mail'
V. THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF MODERN
SOCIETY
Walter Goldschmidt
VI. THE COMPARATIVE METHOD IN
ANTHROPOLOGY Anti-Semitism Antitrust Legislation Anxiety Apportionment Aptitude Testing Aquinas, Thomas Archeology I. THE FIELD II. RESEARCH METHODS Architecture Area Area Studies Aristotle Ashley, William James Asian Society I. SOUTH ASIA II. SOUTHEAST ASIA Assimilation Attention Attitudes
Edmund R. Leach Arnold A. Rogow Donald J. Dewey George Mandler Ruth C. Silva Edwin A. Fleishman R. W. Southern Richard B. Woodbury William A. Longacre C. A. Doxiadis Norton Ginsburg Bryce Wood Abraham Edel Bernard Semmel F. G. Bailey W. F. Wertheim George Eaton Simpson Harry J. Jerison
I. THE NATURE OF ATTITUDES
II. ATTITUDE CHANGE Augustine Auspitz, Rudolf, and Lieben, Richard Austin, John Authority Autocracy Automation
Milton Rokeach
M. Breivster Smith Willmoore Kendall Gerhard Tintner H. L. A. Hart Robert L. Peabody C. W. Cassinelli Joseph N. Froomkin
B Babbage, Charles Bachofen, Johann Jakob Bacon, Francis Bagehot, Walter I. ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTIONS II. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS
Philip Morrison and Emily Morrison Johannes Dormann Theodore K. Rabb H. S. Gordon Max Lerner
J. A. Cardno Bain, Alexander Robert Wohl Bakunin, Mikhail A. Stanley Hoffmann Balance of Power Edwin G. Boring Baldwin, James Mark Bandelier, Adolph Leslie A. White J. S. G. Wilson Banking Banking, Central R. S. Sayers Chauncy D. Harris Baranskii, Nikolai N. F. J. Roethlisberger Barnard, Chester I. Frank H. Hankins Barnes, Harry Elmer Robert E. Kuenne Barone, Enrico O. L. Zangwill Bartlett, F. C. G. Sotiroff Barton, John Bastian, Adolf Herbert Baldus Bastiat, Frederic Huguette Durand Bayes, Thomas Hilary L. Seal Bayesian Inference Harry V. Roberts John Higham Beard, Charles A. Mary Peter Mack Beccaria Becher, Johann Joachim Herbert Hassinger Becker, Howard Eugene V. Schneider Behavioral Sciences Bernard Berelson Bekhterev, Vladimir M. Gregory Razran Leonard Carmichael Bell, Charles Benedict, Ruth Margaret Mead Benini, Rodolfo Klaus-Peter Heiss Bentham, Jeremy Mary Peter Mack Bentley, Arthur F. Richard W. Taylor Berkeley, George lanD.S. Ward Bernard, L. L. Harry Elmer Barnes Bernoulli Family Oystein Ore Bernstein, Eduard Christian Gneuss Bertillon, Jacques Terry N. Clark Beveridge, William Henry Margaret Cole Daniel Dugue Bienayme, Jules Pierre Pichot Binet, Alfred Bingham, Walter Lloyd H. Lofquist Bipartisanship Cecil V. Crabb, Jr. Martin Shapiro Blackstone, William Bleuler, Eugen Kurt Kolle Milton D. Graham Blindness Bloch, Marc Fernand Braudel Bloomfield, Leonard Charles F. Hockett Boas, Franz Alexander Lesser Bodin, Jean Julian H. Franklin Body Image Seymour Fisher Bogoraz, Vladimir G.; Sternberg, Lev Y.; and Jochelson, Vladimir Lawrence Krader Bohm-Bawerk, Eugen von Emil Kauder Booth, Charles Harold W. Pfautz Boring, Edwin G. Karl M. Dallenbach Bortkiewicz, Ladislaus von E. J. Gumbel Bosanquet, Bernard Huw Morris-Jones Bowley, Arthur Lyon R. G. D. Allen Bowman, Isaiah George A. Knadler Brainwashing Albert Somit Brandeis, Louis Dembitz Alpheus Thomas Mason Brecht, Arnold Martin Landau Brentano, Lujo Herbert Kisch Bresciani-Turroni, Constantino Frank M. Tamagna Breuil, Henri Francois Bordes Brinkmann, Carl Fritz Redlich
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES Broca, Paul Brown, Ralph H. Brunswik, Egon Brusewitz, Axel Bryce, James Buber, Martin Bucher, Karl Buddhism Budgeting
Macdonald Critchley H. C. Darby Kenneth R. Hammond Herbert Tingsten Robert G. McCloskey Shmuel N. Eisenstadt Karl Polanyi Peter A. Par due
I. GOVERNMENT BUDGETING
Arthur Smithies
II. BUDGETING AS A
POLITICAL PROCESS Aaron B. Wildavsky Biihler, Karl Albert Wellek Buonarroti, Filippo Elizabeth L. Eisenstein Burckhardt, Jacob Rosalie L. Colie Bureaucracy Reinhard Bendix Burgess, Ernest W. Harvey J. Locke Burke, Edmund M. Morton Auerbach Business Cycles i. GENERAL Arthur F. Burns n. MATHEMATICAL MODELS Trygve Haavelmo Business Management Richard M. Cyert
C R. D. Collison Black Cairnes, John Elliott John T. McNeill Calvin, John Robert S. Morison Cannon, Walter B. Paul E. Sigmund Canon Law Joseph J. Spengler Cantillon, Richard Abba P. Lerner Capital Theodore W. Schultz Capital, Human Henry J. Bruton Capital, Social Overhead Francis A. Allen Capital Punishment Calvin B. Hoover Capitalism Samuel J. Konefsky Cardozo, Benjamin Henry W. Spiegel Carey, Henry C. Sidney W. Mintz Caribbean Society L. Dudley Stamp Carr-Saunders, A. M. Alfred E. Kahn Cartels and Trade Associations Arthur H. Robinson Cartography Overton H. Taylor Carver, Thomas Nixon Karl Gustav Landgren Cassel, Karl Gustav Paul Arthur Schilpp Cassirer, Ernst Caste I. THE CONCEPT OF CASTE Gerald D. Berreman II. THE INDIAN CASTE SYSTEM Adrian C. Mayer Cattell, James McKeen Arthur I. Gates Caudillismo K. H. Silvert Causation Herbert A. Simon Censorship Henry J . Abraham Census Conrad Taeuber Central Place Brian J. L. Berry and Chauncy D. Harris Centralization and Decentralization James W. Fesler Character Disorders Joseph J. Michaels Charcot, Jean Martin Robert L Watson Charisma Edward Shils Childe, V. Gordon Judith M. Treistman Chinese Political Thought Frederick W. Mote
Chinese Society Christianity City I. FORMS AND FUNCTIONS n. THE MODERN CITY
63
Franz Schurmann Talcott Parsons Lewis Mumford Gideon Sjoberg
III. METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT
Robert C. Wood
IV. COMPARATIVE URBAN
STRUCTURE Theodore R. Anderson Civil Disobedience Christian Bay Civil-Military Relations Samuel P. Huntington Civil Service Ferrel Heady Claparede, Edouard Jean Piaget Clapham, John Harold Peter Mathias Clark, John Bates John M. Clark Clark, John Maurice Jesse W. Markham Clausewitz, Karl von Peter Paret Clinical Psychology David Shakow Clustering David L. Wallace Coalitions I. THE STUDY OF COALITIONS William H. Riker II. COALITION FORMATION William A. Gamson Codrington, R. H. Ernest Beaglehole Cognitive Theory Anthony F. C. Wallace Cohen, Morris R. Leonora Cohen Rosenfield Cohesion, Social Stanley Schachter Cohort Analysis N. B. Ryder Coke, Edward Edgar Bodenheimer Coker, Francis W. Dwight Waldo Cole, Fay-Cooper Alexander Spoehr Cole, G. D. H. Raymond Postgate Collective Behavior Kurt Lang and Gladys Engel Lang Collective Security Kenneth W. Thompson Colonialism I. POLITICAL ASPECTS Rupert Emerson n. ECONOMIC ASPECTS D. K. Fieldhouse Commissions, Government Harvey C. Mansfield Commodity Agreements, International Boris C. Swerling Commons, John R. Joseph Dorfman Communication Ray L. Birdwhistell Communication, Animal I. SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS II. COMMUNICATION MODELS
Jarvis Bastian
AND SIGNALING BEHAVIOR Communication, Mass
Thomas A. Sebeok
I. THE STUDY OF MASS
COMMUNICATION
Morris Janowitz
II. CONTROL AND PUBLIC
POLICY
Wilbur Schramm
III. TELEVISION AND ITS PLACE
IN MASS CULTURE iv. AUDIENCES v. EFFECTS Communication, Political i. INTRODUCTION II.
Richard Hoggart Leo Bogart Joseph T. Klapper Ithiel de Sola Pool
INTERNATIONAL
ASPECTS Communism i. SOVIET COMMUNISM
Charles A. McClelland Merle Fainsod
Alexander Dallin
II. NATIONAL COMMUNISM III.
THE INTERNATIONAL
Bernard S. Morris
MOVEMENT IV. THE INTERNATIONAL
George Modelski SYSTEM Communism, Economic Organization of I. OVERVIEW Abram Bergson II. AGRICULTURE
Joseph W. Willett
in. PUBLIC FINANCE IV. INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Franklyn D. Holzman A. Nove
Community
Jessie Bernard Irwin T. Sanders III. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Horace M. Miner Community-Society Continua George J. Stigler Competition Ward H. Goodenough Componential Analysis Robert L. Ashenhurst Computation Rene Konig Comte, Auguste Howard H. Kendler and Concept Formation Tracy S. Kendler Joseph J. Spengler Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de Gilles-Gaston Granger Condorcet Margaret Mead Conferences Conflict I. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS Edward J. Murray II. POLITICAL ASPECTS Robert C. North III. SOCIAL ASPECTS Lewis A. Coser IV. ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS Laura Nader Conflict of Interest Clement E. Vose Conflict of Laws Richard A. Falk Conformity Robert B. Zajonc Consensus I. THE CONCEPT OF CONSENSUS Edward Shils II. THE STUDY OF CONSENSUS Lewis Lipsitz Conservation TION
I. POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS
Arthur MttttSS
ii. ECONOMIC ASPECTS Anthony Scott Conservatism Clinton Rossiter Constitutional Law I. INTRODUCTION C. Herman Pritchett n. DISTRIBUTION OF POWERS John P. Roche in. CIVIL LIBERTIES Robert G. McCloskey iv. CIVIL RIGHTS Milton R. Konvitz Constitutions and Constitutionalism Carl J. Friedrich Consumer Sovereignty Jerome Rothenberg Consumers I. CONSUMPTION LEVELS AND
III.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
Consumer's Surplus Consumption Function Containment Content Analysis Cooley, Charles H. Cooper, John M. Cooperation
GENIUS AND ABILITY
Donald W. MacKinnon J. M. B. Edwards Robert E. L. Faris
Credit Raymond J. Saulnier Harold G. Halcrow
I. GOVERNMENT CREDIT
II. COMMUNITY DISORGANIZA-
STANDARDS
ASPECTS III.
Nelson W. Polsby
POWER
II. CONSUMER ASSETS
I. PSYCHOLOGICAL II. SOCIAL ASPECTS
I. THE STUDY OF COMMUNITY
P. Sargant Florence Edward S. Mason Armen A. Alchian Arthur H. Brayfield Douglas G. Chapman Henri Guitton Daniel J. Crowley
Cooperatives Corporation Cost Counseling Psychology Counted Data Cournot, Antoine Augustin Crafts Creativity
Margaret G. Reid Robert Ferber Herbert E. Krugman R. H. Coase James Tobin Robert Strausz-Hupe and David Edwin Lebby Matilda White Riley and Clarice S. Stoll Robert Cooley Angell Regina Flannery Robert A. Nisbet
II. AGRICULTURAL CREDIT
Crime I. CAUSES OF CRIME II. OFFENSE PATTERNS III.
WHITE-COLLAR CRIME
IV. HOMICIDE
Criminal Law Criminology Crisis Crisis Government Croce, Benedetto Cross Pressure Cross-section Analysis Culture
Donald R. Cressey Leslie T. Wilkins Marshall B. Clinard Marvin E. Wolfgang B. J. George, Jr. Thorsten Sellin James A. Robinson Karl Dietrich Bracher H. Stuart Hughes Frank A. Pinner Yair Mundlak Milton Singer David Sidney Leslie A. White Robert L. Carneiro Evon Z. Vogt Melford E. Spiro Robert W. Ehrich and Gerald M. Henderson R. M. Hartwell Josef Gugler M. E. Maron
I. THE CONCEPT OF CULTURE II. CULTURAL RELATIVISM III. CULTUROLOGY IV. CULTURAL ADAPTATION V. CULTURE CHANGE
Culture and Personality Culture Area Cunningham, William Cuvillier, Armand Cybernetics
D Darwin, Charles Davenant, Charles Davenport, Herbert J. Davidson, David Davy, Georges Death
Charles C. Gillispie D. A. G.Waddell Henry W. Spiegel Karl Gustav Landgren Josef Gugler
I. DEATH AND BEREAVEMENT
John W. Riley, Jr.
II. THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF DEATH
Debt, Public Decision Making I. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS II. ECONOMIC ASPECTS III.
POLITICAL ASPECTS
Decision Theory Defense Mechanisms Delegation of Powers
Robert W. Habenstein James M. Buchanan Ward Edwards Jacob Marschak James A. Robinson Herman Chernoff Daniel R. Miller G. Burdeau
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES Drugs
Delinquency I. THE STUDY OF DELINQUENCY II. SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS III. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS IV. DELINQUENT GANGS
Demand and Supply i. GENERAL ii. ECONOMETRIC STUDIES Democracy Depressive Disorders Descartes, Rene Deterrence Development Banks Developmental Psychology i. THE FIELD II. A THEORY OF DEVELOPMENT Deviant Behavior Dewey, John Dicey, Albert Venn Dictatorship Diffusion i. CULTURAL DIFFUSION
James F. Short, Jr. Stanton Wheeler William McCord Jackson Toby Kenneth E. Boulding Karl A. Fox Giovanni Sartori Silvano Arieti Rosalie L. Colie Richard A. Brody Shirley Boskey
Jean Piaget Albert K. Cohen Charles Frankel Geoffrey Marshall Otto Stammer Robert Heine-Geldern Torsten Hagerstrand Elihu Katz H. A. Hodges R.N. Rosecrance /. David Singer Charles E. Fritz Gary S. Becker Gerald Freund Marc Nerlove Frank A. Haight
II. SPECIAL CONTINUOUS
DISTRIBUTIONS III.
DonaldB.Owen
APPROXIMATIONS TO
DISTRIBUTIONS
N. L. Johnson
IV. MIXTURES OF
DISTRIBUTIONS Divisia, Francois Dixon, Roland B. Domestication
Wallace R. Blischke Rene Roy Robert A. McKennan
I. THE FOOD-PRODUCING
REVOLUTION ii. ANIMAL DOMESTICATION Douhet, Giulio Drama Dreams Drinking and Alcoholism
Robert J. Braidwood Robert H. Dyson, Jr. Fausto Bacchetti Faubion Bowers Calvin Hall
I. PSYCHOLOGICAL
ASPECTS ii. SOCIAL ASPECTS Drives i. PHYSIOLOGICAL DRIVES II. ACQUIRED DRIVES
ASPECTS DuBois, W. E. B. Duguit, Leon Dupuit, Jules Durkheim, Emile Duty
Sherman Ross Abraham Wikler John A. Clausen Francis L. Broderick Charles Eisenmann William S. Vickrey Talcott Parsons H. L. A. Hart
Ebbinghaus, Hermann Ecology I. HUMAN ECOLOGY II. CULTURAL ECOLOGY
Econometric Models, Aggregate Econometrics Economic Anthropology Economic Data I. GENERAL II. THE SOVIET UNION AND EASTERN EUROPE III. MAINLAND CHINA
Economic Equilibrium Economic Expectations Economic Growth i. OVERVIEW II. THEORY III. MATHEMATICAL THEORY IV. NONECONOMIC ASPECTS
David Shakow Amos H. Hawley Julian H. Steward Carl F. Christ Robert H. Strotz Manning Nash Richard Ruggles Nicolas Spulber Ta-Chung Liu Kenneth J. Arrow G. L. S. Shackle Richard A. Easterlin Gustav Ranis Michio Morishima Bert F. Hoselitz
Economic Thought
I. SPECIAL DISCRETE
DISTRIBUTIONS
I. PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY II. DRUG ADDICTION : ORGANIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS III. DRUG ADDICTION: SOCIAL
Harold W. Stevenson
II. THE DIFFUSION OF
INNOVATIONS III. INTERPERSONAL INFLUENCE Dilthey, Wilhelm Diplomacy Disarmament Disasters Discrimination, Economic Disengagement Distributed Lags Distributions, Statistical
65
EdithS. Lisansky Charles R. Snyder and David J. Pittman Paul Thomas Young Judson S. Brown
I. ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL
THOUGHT n. MERCANTILIST THOUGHT in. PHYSIOCRATIC THOUGHT iv. SOCIALIST THOUGHT
Raymond de Roover Jacob Viner Joseph J. Spengler Maurice Dobb
V. THE HISTORICAL
SCHOOL Theo Surdnyi-Unger vi. THE AUSTRIAN SCHOOL Friedrich A. von Hayek VII. THE INSTITUTIONAL
SCHOOL Economic Warfare Economics Economics of Defense Economies of Scale Economy, Dual Economy and Society Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro Education I. THE STUDY OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS n. EDUCATION AND SOCIETY III. EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION Educational Psychology Ehrenberg, Richard
Allan G. Gruchy Robert Loring Allen Albert Rees Roland N. McKean Joe S. Bain W. F. Wertheim Neil J. Smelser Clifford Hildreth Burton R. Clark C. Arnold Anderson A. H. Halsey Arthur P. Coladarci Fritz Redlich
66
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES
Ehrlich, Eugen Einaudi, Luigi Elasticity Elections
N. S. Timasheff Ugo Papi Diran Bodenhorn
I. THE FUNCTIONS OF
W. J. M. Mackenzie Stein Rokkan James L. McGaugh Electroconvulsive Shock Suzanne Keller Elites Albert Ellis Ellis, Havelock Harry Elmer Barnes Ellwood, Charles A. A. W. Coats Ely, Richard T. Paul Thomas Young Emotion Shmuel N. Eisenstadt Empires Employment and Unemployment R. A. Gordon Enclaves and Exclaves Alexander Melamid Engel, Ernst H. S. Houthakker Engels, Friedrich Thilo Ramm Engineering William M. Evan Engineering Psychology A. Chapanis Entrepreneurship Thomas C. Cochran Environment Marston Bates Environmentalism O. H. K. Spate Epidemiology Edward A. Suchman Equality ELECTIONS
II. ELECTORAL SYSTEMS
I. THE CONCEPT OF
EQUALITY Felix E. Oppenheim n. EQUALITY AS AN IDEAL Irving Kristol Erasmus H. A. Enno van Gelder Errors I. NONSAMPLING ERRORS Frederick Mosteller II. EFFECTS OF ERRORS IN
STATISTICAL ASSUMPTIONS Robert M. Elashoff Estimation I. POINT ESTIMATION D. L. Burkholder II. CONFIDENCE INTERVALS AND
REGIONS
/. Pfanzagl
Ethics I. ETHICAL SYSTEMS AND
SOCIAL STRUCTURES
Dorothy Emmet
II. ETHICAL ISSUES IN THE
SOCIAL SCIENCES Ethnic Groups Ethnography Ethnology Ethology Eugenics Evaluation Research Evolution
Nicholas Hobbs H. S. Morris Harold C. Conklin Harold E. Driver Irenaus Eibl-Eibesfeldt and Wolfgang Wickler Gordon Allen Charles R. Wright
I. THE CONCEPT OF
EVOLUTION n. PRIMATE EVOLUTION in. HUMAN EVOLUTION iv. CULTURAL EVOLUTION v. SOCIAL EVOLUTION
R, C. Lewontin Elwyn L. Simons S. L. Washburn and Jane B. Lancaster Elman R. Service Shmuel N. Eisenstadt
VI. EVOLUTION AND
BEHAVIOR Exchange and Display
Theodosius Dobzhansky Helen Coders
Experimental Design I. THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS II. RESPONSE SURFACES III. QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
Expressive Behavior External Economies and Diseconomies
William G. Cochran G. E. P. Box Donald T. Campbell Nico H. Frijda J. A. Stockfisch
Factor Analysis A. E. Maxwell
I. STATISTICAL ASPECTS II. PSYCHOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
Fahlbeck, Pontus Erland Falangism Fallacies, Statistical Family I. COMPARATIVE STRUCTURE
Lloyd G. Humphreys Herman Wold Stanley G. Payne Irving John Good Raymond T. Smith
II. DISORGANIZATION AND
DISSOLUTION Famine Fan on, Frantz Fantasy Fascism Fashion Fatigue Febvre, Lucien Fechner, Gustav Theodor Federalism Ferenczi, Sandor Ferguson, Adam Fertility Fertility Control Feud Feudalism Fiducial Inference Field Theory Field Work Figgis, John Neville Film Financial Intermediaries Fine Arts i. ART AND SOCIETY
Clifford Kirkpatrick M. K. Bennett Immanuel Waller stein Jerome L. Singer Mario Einaudi Herbert G. Blumer S. Howard Bartley Fernand Braudel Wolfgang Metzger Daniel J. Elazar Frank Auld, Jr. William C. Lehmann Ronald Freedman Christopher Tietze Leopold Pospisil Joshua Prawer and Shmuel N. Eisenstadt D. A. S. Eraser Morton Deutsch Hortense Powdermaker Henry M. Magid Robert Gessner E. S. Shaw Francis Haskell
II. THE RECRUITMENT AND
SOCIALIZATION OF ARTISTS Mason Griff Firm, Theory of the J. N. Wolfe Fiscal Policy I. OVERVIEW Herbert Stein n. WARTIME FISCAL POLICY Roy Blough Fisher, Irving Maurice Allais Fisher, R. A. M. S. Bartlett Fletcher, Alice Cunningham Nancy Oestreich Lurie Fleure, H. J. E. Estyn Evans Flourens, Pierre Auguste Tournay Folklore William Bascom Follet, Mary Parker John Mogey
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES Food Nevin S. Scrimshaw Yehudi A. Cohen
I. WORLD PROBLEMS II. CONSUMPTION PATTERNS
Foreign Aid George Liska Gerald M. Meier Bernard C. Cohen Benton J. Underwood F. Emerson Andrews Emile Poulat Eugene V. Rostow R. G. Lienhardt iG. Franklin Edwards Felix E. Oppenheim Daniel J. Levinson Robert R. Holt Odd Rams0y Helmut Straube
I. POLITICAL ASPECTS II. ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Foreign Policy Forgetting Foundations Fourier, Charles Frank, Jerome Frazer, James George Frazier, E. Franklin Freedom Frenkel-Brunswik, Else Freud, Sigmund Friendship Frobenius, Leo Functional Analysis
I. STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS Marion J. Levy, Jr. II. VARIETIES OF FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS Francesca M. Cancian Fustel de Coulanges, Numa Denis Robei't Latouche
Gierke, Otto von Giffen, Robert Gifford, Edward W. Gilds Gini, Corrado Girshick, Meyer A. Gobineau, Joseph Arthur de Gokalp, Ziya Goldenweiser, Alexander A. Goldstein, Kurt Goodness of Fit Goodnow, Frank J. Gossen, Hermann Heinrich Cosset, William Sealy Government Government Statistics Graebner, Fritz Granet, Marcel Graphic Presentation Gras, N. S. B. Graunt, John Green, T. H. Grotius, Hugo Groups I. THE STUDY OF GROUPS II. GROUP BEHAVIOR III. GROUP FORMATION
G Galiani, Ferdinando Gall, Franz Joseph Galton, Francis Gambling Game Theory
IV. ROLE STRUCTURE
Peter R. Toscano Edwin Clarke F. N. David Edward C. Devereux, Jr.
I. THEORETICAL ASPECTS II. ECONOMIC APPLICATIONS
Gauss, Carl Friedrich Geddes, Patrick Geiger, Theodor General Will Generations I. THE CONCEPT II. POLITICAL GENERATIONS
Oskar Morgenstern Martin Shubik Churchill Eisenhart Lewis Mumford Paul Trappe John W. Chapman Julian Marias Marvin Rintala
Genetics I, GENETICS AND BEHAVIOR II. DEMOGRAPHY AND POPULATION GENETICS III. RACE AND GENETICS
Gennep, Arnold van Geography I. THE FIELD II. POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY III. ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY IV. CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY V. SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY VI. STATISTICAL GEOGRAPHY
George, Henry Gerson, Jean de Gervaise, Isaac Gesell, Arnold L. Gestalt Theory Giddings, Franklin H.
P. L. Broadhurst Jean Sutter J. N. Spuhler Solon T. Kimball Richard Hartshorne Harold H. Sprout Richard S. Thoman Edward T. Price Anne Buttimer Brian J. L. Berry Charles A. Barker John B. Morrall John M. Letiche Boyd R. McCandless Solomon E. Asch Frank H. Hankins
V. GROUP PERFORMANCE
Gumplowicz, Ludwig Guthrie, Edwin R.
67
John D. Lewis K. J. Penney Robert F. Heizer Sylvia L. Thrupp Tommaso Salvemini Kenneth J. Arrow R. Thenen Halil Inalcik David H. French Marianne L. Simmel H. T. David Francis E. Rourke Henry W. Spiegel J. O. Irwin David E. Apter Nathan Keyfitz Hermann Baumann Marion J. Levy, Jr. Calvin F. Schmid Fritz Redlich B. Benjamin Anthony Quinton E. H. Kossmann George Caspar Homans Morton Deutsch Muzafer Sherif and Carolyn W. Sherif A. Paul Hare Bertram H. Raven Harry Elmer Barnes Virginia Voeks
H Haddon, Alfred Cort A. H. Quiggin Halbwachs, Maurice Georges Friedmann Hale, Horatio Jacob W. Gruber Halevy, Elie Melvin Richter Hall, G. Stanley Robert I. Watson Jacob E. Cooke Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton, Walton H. Thurman Arnold Hammond, J. L. and Barbara T. S. Ashton Hankins, Frank H. Harry Elmer Barnes Hansen, Alvin Seymour E. Harris Harrington, James Judith N. Shklar Kathleen C. Oldfield Hartley, David G. Burdeau Hauriou, Maurice C. W. Guillebaud Hawtrey, R. G. Steven Polgar Health Arnold M. Small, Jr. Hearing Goran Ohlin Heckscher, Eli George Lichtheim Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Gerhart Niemeyer Heller, Hermann Jacob Beck Helmholtz, Hermann von George Caspar Homans Henderson, L. J. Edwin G. Boring Hering, Ewald James H. Vaughan, Jr. Herskovits, Melville Jean Richard Hartshorne Hettner, Alfred Herbert Kisch Hildebrand, Bruno
68
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES M. N. Srinivas and A. M. Shah Reinhard Bendix
Hinduism Hintze, Otto Historiography I. THE RHETORIC OF HISTORY II. AFRICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY III.
CHINESE HISTORIOGRAPHY
IV. ISLAMIC HISTORIOGRAPHY V. JAPANESE HISTORIOGRAPHY
J. H. Hexter K. O. Dike and J. F. A. Ajayi Arthur F. Wright Franz Rosenthal John Whitney Hall
VI. SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY
Wang Gungwu
History I. THE PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY
Patrick Gardiner
II. HISTORY AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES III.
ETHNOHISTORY
IV. CULTURE HISTORY V. SOCIAL HISTORY VI. INTELLECTUAL HISTORY VII.
ECONOMIC HISTORY
VIII. BUSINESS HISTORY
Hjarne, Harald Hobbes, Thomas Hobhouse, L. T. Hobson, John A. Holmes, Oliver Wendell Holt, Edwin B. Homelessness Homeostasis Honor Hooton, Earnest A. Horney, Karen Housing I. SOCIAL ASPECTS II. ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Ho viand, Carl I. Hrdlicka, Ales Huizinga, Johan Hull, Clark L. Human Rights Humboldt, Alexander von Hume, David Humor Hunter, Walter S. Hunting and Gathering
Peter Laslett Bernard S. Cohn Joseph H. Greenberg J. Jean Hecht Crane Brinton Douglass C. North Ralph W. Hidy Nils Elvander Perez Zagorin Morris Ginsberg Robert Lekachman Samuel J. Konefsky Edwin G. Boring Theodore Caplow, Howard M. Bahr, and David Sternberg Ross Stagner Julian Pitt-Rivers Harry L. Shapiro Martin Birnbach John Madge Sherman J. Maisel Irving L. Janis T. D. Stewart Rosalie L. Colie Frank A. Logan Egon Schwelb Hanno Beck Eugene Rotwein Jacob Levine Lorrin A. Riggs
I. OLD WORLD PREHISTORIC SOCIETIES
J. Desmond Clark
II. NEW WORLD PREHISTORIC
SOCIETIES Arthur J. Jelinek in. CONTEMPORARY SOCIETIES Colin M. Turnbull Huntington,Ellsworth O. H. K. Spate Husserl, Edmund Joseph Lyons Huxley, Julian Ashley Montagii Hypnosis Andre M. Weitzenhoffer Hypothesis Testing E. L. Lehmann Hysteria Thomas S. Szasz
Muhsin Mahdi William Buchanan Erik H. Erikson
Ibn Khaldun Identification, Political Identity, Psychosocial Ideology
I. THE CONCEPT AND FUNCTION
Edward Shils
OF IDEOLOGY II. IDEOLOGY AND THE SOCIAL
Harry M. Johnson Clark E. Vincent Renee C. Fox Albert Bandura Hans Daalder Eckhard H. Hess Margaret Mead
SYSTEM
Illegitimacy Illness Imitation Imperialism Imprinting Incest Income and Employment Theory Income Distribution
Thomas S. Dernburg Irving B. Kravis Stanley Lebergott
I. FUNCTIONAL SHARE II. SIZE
Index Numbers Erik Ruist Ethel D. Hoover Philip J. McCarthy Charles Drekmeier Fred Eggan
I. THEORETICAL ASPECTS II. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS III.
SAMPLING
Indian Political Thought Indians, North American Individual Differences I. OVERVIEW n. SEX DIFFERENCES Individual Psychology Industrial Concentration Industrial Relations
Anne Anastasi Leona E. Tyler Heinz L. Ansbacher and Rowena R. Ansbacher G. Warren Nutter
I. INDUSTRIAL AND BUSINESS PSYCHOLOGY
B. von Haller Gilmer
II. THE SOCIOLOGY OF
WORK ni. HUMAN RELATIONS
Odile Benoit-Guilbot Leonard R. Sayles
IV. REWARD SYSTEMS AND
INCENTIVES Industrialization i. ECONOMIC ASPECTS n. SOCIAL ASPECTS Industry, Small Infancy I. INFANT DEVELOPMENT
Edward Gross /. R. T. Hughes Wilbert E. Moore Eugene Staley Harriet L. Rheingold
II. THE EFFECTS OF EARLY
EXPERIENCE Everett W. Bovard Inflation and Deflation M. Bronfenbrenner Information Storage and Retrieval I. THE FIELD Joseph Becker n. INFORMATION SERVICES Robert E. Mitchell in. LIBRARIES Jesse H. Shera IV. REFERENCE MATERIALS AND
BOOKS
Clement E. Vose
V. BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ISSUES IN THE BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Information Theory Innis, Harold Adams Innovation Input-Output Analysis
Use Bry
Irwin Pollack V. W. Bladen Richard R. Nelson Wassily Leontief
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES Installment Credit Instinct Integration I. CULTURAL INTEGRATION ii. SOCIAL INTEGRATION Intellectual Development Intellectuals Intelligence, Political and Military Intelligence and Intelligence Testing Interaction i. SOCIAL INTERACTION II. SYMBOLIC INTERACTION in. DRAMATISM iv. SOCIAL EXCHANGE
Eli Shapiro C. G. Beer
Harry Howe Ransom Robert L. Thorndike Talcott Parsons Guy E. Swanson Kenneth Burke Peter M. Blau
V. INTERACTION AND PERSONALITY
I. REGIONAL INTEGRATION
EmStB.HaaS
Wolfram F. Hanrieder
FUNCTIONALISM AND FUNCTIONAL INTEGRATION
P. G. Bock
iv. ECONOMIC UNIONS Richard G. Lipsey International Law Percy E. Corbett International Legislation Oscar Schachter Internationa] Monetary Economics I. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Robert A. Mundell ii. EXCHANGE RATES Egon Sohmen III.
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ORGANIZATION
Edward M. Bernstein
IV. PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL
CAPITAL MOVEMENTS International Organization
Peter B. Kenen
I. THE PROCESS AND THE
INSTITUTIONS ii. ADMINISTRATION in. FINANCING International Politics International Relations I. THE FIELD ii. IDEOLOGICAL ASPECTS in. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS International Trade I. THEORY ii. MATHEMATICAL THEORY III.
TERMS OF TRADE
iv. PATTERNS OF TRADE
W. M.Corden
EXPORT SUBSIDIES AND
DUMPING III.
Franz Gehrels
QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS
AND QUOTAS iv. TRADE AGREEMENTS v. STATE TRADING Internment and Custody Interviewing I. SOCIAL RESEARCH
Jagdish Bhagwati Raymond F. Mikesell J. Carter Murphy Albert D. Biderman Robert L. Kahn and Charles F. Cannell /. R. Wittenborn
ii. PERSONALITY APPRAISAL III.
THERAPEUTIC INTERVIEWING
Hans H. Strupp
Inventories I. INVENTORY BEHAVIOR Thomas M. Stanback, Jr. INVENTORY CONTROL THEORY
T. M. Whltin
Investment I. THE AGGREGATE INVESTMENT
ANALYSIS Robert F. Bales Interest Don Patinkin Interest Groups Henry W. Ehrmann Internal Trade R. B. Heftebower Internal Warfare I. CIVIL WAR /. K. Zawodny ii. GUERRILLA WARFARE Franklin Mark Osanka International Conflict Resolution Julius Stone International Crimes William V. O'Brien International Cultural Cooperation Walter H. C. Laves International Integration
III.
I. TARIFFS AND PROTECTIONISM
II.
William C. Schutz
VI. INTERACTION PROCESS
ii. GLOBAL INTEGRATION
International Trade Controls II.
Donald N. Levine Robert Cooley Angell John C. Wright Edward Shils
69
Inis L. Claude, Jr. Walter R. Sharp Rowland Egger William T. R. Fox and Annette Baker Fox Chadwick F. Alger John H. Herz Herbert C. Kelman Harry G. Johnson Lionel W. McKenzie M. C. Kemp
Michael Michaely
FUNCTION Robert Eisner ii. THE INVESTMENT DECISION Jack Hirshleifer Islam Charles F. Gallagher Isolationism Norman A. Graebner
J Jacobsson, Per Jaensch, Erich James, William Janet, Pierre Japanese Society Jefferson, Thomas Jellinek, Georg Jevons, William Stanley Johnson, Alvin Johnson, Charles S. Jones, Ernest Journalism Judaism Judd, Charles H. Judicial Process
Robert V. Roosa O. A. Oeser William D. Phelan, Jr. Robert I. Watson Herbert Passin Merrill D. Peterson Alexander Hollerbach T. W. Hutchison Gerhard Colm Preston Valien Edward Glover William E. Porter Jacob Katz Guy T. Buswell
I. INTRODUCTION II. COMPARATIVE ASPECTS III.
JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION
IV. JUDICIAL REVIEW
J. W. Peltason Max Gluckman Delmar Karlen Joseph Tanenhaus
Judiciary I. JUDICIAL BEHAVIOR Glendon Schubert ii. JUDICIAL VALUES Walter F. Murphy in. JUDICIAL DISCRETION Wallace Mendelson iv. JUDICIAL RECRUITMENT John R. Schmidhauser Juglar, Clement Andre Marchal Jung, Carl Gustav Jolande Jacobi Junod, Henri Alexandre Violaine Junod Jurisprudence Thomas A. Cowan Justice Edmond Cahn
K Kant, Immanuel Kantorowicz, Hermann
Benjamin B. Wolman Thomas Wiirtenberger
70
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES
Katz, David Kautilya Kautsky, Karl Kelley, Truman L. Kelsen, Hans Key, V. O., Jr. Keynes, John Maynard
Robert B. MacLeod R. C. Majumdar John H. Kautsky David V. Tiedeman William Ebenstein H. Douglas Price
I. CONTRIBUTIONS TO ECONOMICS
R. F. Harrod
II. CONTRIBUTIONS TO STATISTICS
Keynes, John Neville Kidder, Alfred V. Kinesics King, Gregory Kingship Kinsey, Alfred C. Kinship
Dennis V. Lindley Dudley Dillard J. O. Brew Ray L. Birdwhistell Phyllis Deane J. H. M. Beattie Cornelia V. Christenson
Fred Eggan Jack Goody III. PSEUDO-KINSHIP Julian Pitt-Rivers Kjellen, Rudolf Georg Andren Klein, Melanie Herbert A. Rosenfeld Kluckhohn, Clyde Evon Z. Vogt Knapp, Georg Friedrich Arthur Schweitzer Knies, Karl Herbert Kisch Knight, Frank H. James M. Buchanan Knowledge, Sociology of Lewis A. Coser Koffka, Kurt Grace M. Heider Kohler, Wolfgang Carl B. Zuckerman and Hans Wallach Kondratieff, N. D. George Garvy Koppers, Wilhelm Anna Hohenwart-Gerlachstein Korosy, Jozsef Lajos Thirring Koyre, Alexandre Yvon Belaval Kraepelin, Ernil H. J. Eysenck Kretschmer, Ernst W. Enke Kris, Ernst David Beres Kroeber, Alfred L. Ralph Beals Kropotkin, P'etr Richard Pipes Kulischer, Eugene A. J. Jaffe Kiilpe, Oswald Wilhelm J. Revers I. INTRODUCTION II. DESCENT GROUPS
Labor Force I. DEFINITIONS AND MEASUREMENT
A. J.
Jaffe
ii. PARTICIPATION Jacob Mincer in. MARKETS AND MOBILITY Herbert S. Parnes iv. HOURS OF WORK E. H. Phelps Brown and M. H. Browne Labor Relations I. COLLECTIVE BARGAINING E. Robert Livernash II. STRIKES K. G. J. C. Knowles III.
TRIAL DISPUTES
Arthur M. Ross Morris David Morris
Labor Unions
III.
IN THE UNITED STATES IV. INFLUENCE ON WAGES
Laissez-faire Lamprecht, Karl Land I. ECONOMIC ASPECTS II. CLASSIFICATION
Philip Taft H. Gregg Lewis H. S. Gordon Friedrich Liitge Marion Clawson L. Dudley Stamp
Land Tenure I. INTRODUCTION II. AGRICULTURAL TENANCY III. LAND REFORM
Landscape Lang, Andrew Lange, Oskar Language
Daniel P. Biebuyck John F. Timmons Philip M. Raup Marvin W. Mikesell Jacob W. Gruber Stanislaw Wellisz
I. THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LANGUAGE
Charles N. Cofer
II. LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT III.
SPEECH PATHOLOGY
IV. LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
Laplace, Pierre Simon de Lashley, Karl S. Laski, Harold J. Latent Structure Latin American Political Movements Lauderdale, James Maitland Launhardt, Wilhelm Law I. THE SOCIOLOGY OF LAW II. THE LEGAL SYSTEM III. THE LEGAL PROFESSION
Susan M. Ervin-Tripp Jack Matthews William Bright Maurice Frechet Clifford T. Morgan Herbert A. Deane Albert Madansky James D. Cochrane Bernard Corry Eberhard M. Pels Philip Selznick Leon H. Mayhew Philippe Nonet and Jerome E. Carlin
IV. LAW AND LEGAL INSTITUTIONS
Law, John Le Bon, Gustave Le Play, Frederic Leadership
PaulBohannan Earl J. Hamilton Jean Stoetzel Jesse R. Pitts
Cecil A. Gibb I. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS ii. SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS Arnold S. Tannenbaum in. POLITICAL ASPECTS Lester G. Seligman Learning I. INTRODUCTION Gregory Kimble n. CLASSICAL CONDITIONING W. /. Brogden in. INSTRUMENTAL LEARNING Lawrence Casler IV. REINFORCEMENT Stanley S. Pliskoff and Charles B. Ferster V. DISCRIMINATION LEARNING VII.
NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
IX. TRANSFER
Mark Perlman
Adolf Sturmthal
THE STRUCTURE OF UNIONS
VIII. VERBAL LEARNING
I. THEORIES OF THE LABOR
MOVEMENT
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING IN EUROPE
VI. AVOIDANCE LEARNING
SETTLEMENT OF INDUS-
IV. DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
II. LABOR MOVEMENTS AND
X. ACQUISITION OF SKILL
Douglas H. Lawrence Richard L. Solomon Robert A. McCleary Leo Postman Robert M. Gagne Edward A. Bilodeau
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES IX. LEARNING IN CHILDREN XII. PROGRAMMED LEARNING
Learning Theory Legal Reasoning Legal Systems
Lewis P. Lipsitt Russell W. Burris Leonard E. Ross Harold J. Berman
I. COMPARATIVE LAW AND Max Rheinstein LEGAL SYSTEMS II. COMMON LAW SYSTEMS Edward McWhinney Edward McWhinney III. CODE LAW SYSTEMS IV. SOCIALIST LEGAL SYSTEMS Harold J. Berman SOVIET LAW
Legislation I. NATURE AND FUNCTIONS II. LEGISLATURES III. LEGISLATIVE BEHAVIOR
Legitimacy Leisure Lenin Leslie, T. E. Cliffe Levasseur, Emile Levy-Bruhl, Lucien Lewin, Kurt Lexis, Wilhelm Liberalism Licensing, Occupational Life Cycle Life Tables Likelihood Limited War Lindsay, A. D. Linear Hypotheses I. REGRESSION II. ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE III. MULTIPLE COMPARISONS
Benjamin Akzin Ralph K. Huitt John C. Wahlke Dolf Sternberger Joffre Dumazedier Jesse D. Clarkson Frank W. Fetter Claude Fohlen Jean Cazeneuve Ronald Lippitt Klaus-Peter Heiss David G. Smith Simon Rottenberg Erik H. Erikson Mortimer Spiegelman Allan Birnbaum Robert E. Osgood Melvin Richter E. J. Williams Julian C. Stanley Peter Nemenyi
Linguistics I. THE FIELD II. HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS III. THE SPEECH COMMUNITY
Lin ton, Ralph Lippmann, Walter Liquidity Preference List, Friedrich Literacy Literature I. THE SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE II. THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LITERATURE III. POLITICAL FICTION
Llewellyn, Karl N. Lobbying Local Finance Local Government Local Politics Locke, John Lombroso, Cesare Longfield, Samuel Mountifort Lori a, Achille Lotka, Alfred J. Lotze, Hermann Louis, P. C. A.
Dell Hymes Yakov Malkiel John J. Gumperz Lauriston Sharp Heinz Eulau Franco Modigliani Edgar Salin and Rene L. Frey Hilda H. Golden Robert Escarpit Harold G. McCurdy James C. Davies Soia Mentschikoff Lester W. Milbrath Julius Margolis Duane Lockard Charles R. Adrian Rosalie L. Colie Marvin E. Wolfgang Erskine McKinley Shepard B. Clough Joseph J. Spengler Wilhelm J. Revers George Rosen
Lowell, A. Lawrence Lowie, Robert H. Loyalty Lubbock, John Lukacs, Gyorgy Lundberg, George Luther, Martin Luxemburg, Rosa
71
Milton Berman Harold E. Driver John H. Schaar Jacob W. Gruber George Lichtheim William R. Catton, Jr. Lewis W. Spitz Tadeusz Kowalik
M Macaulay, Thomas Babington McCulloch, John Ramsey McDougall, William Machiavelli, Niccolo Mcllwain, Charles H. Maclver, Robert M. Mackinder, Halford McLennan, John Ferguson Madison, James Magic Mahan, Alfred Thayer Maine, Henry Sumner Maitland, Frederic William Majority Rule Majumdar, D. N. Malinowski, Bronislaw Malthus, Thomas Robert Man, Hendrik (Henri) de Mandeville, Bernard Mangoldt, Hans Karl Emil von Mannheim, Karl Manorial Economy Marett, Robert Ranulph Market Research I. MARKET ANALYSIS II. CONSUMER RESEARCH
Markets and Industries Markov Chains Marriage I. FAMILY FORMATION II. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS III. MARRIAGE ALLIANCE
Marsh, George Perkins Marshall, Alfred Marsilius of Padua Marx, Karl Marxism Marxist Sociology Masaryk, Thomas G. Mass Phenomena Mass Society Mathematics Maurras, Charles Mauss, Marcel Mayo, Elton Mead, George Herbert Medical Care I. ETHNOMEDICINE II. SOCIAL ASPECTS III. ECONOMIC ASPECTS
John Clive Mark Blaug James Drever Neal Wood Peter Bachrach Harry Alpert Edmund W. Gilbert J. R. Fox Irving Brant Nur Yalman Francis Duncan E. Adamson Hoebel G. O. Sayles J. Roland Pennock T. N. Madan Rhoda Metraux Mark Blaug Peter Dodge M. Goldsmith Erich Schneider Edward Shils Georges M. Duby M. J. Ruel John E. Jeuck Dik Twedt Peter O. Steiner Patrick Billingsley Robert F. Winch Gloria A. Marshall Louis Dumont David Lowenthal Bernard Corry Jane E. Ruby Maximilien Rubel Alfred G. Meyer T. B. Bottomore Hans Kohn Anthony F. C. Wallace William Kornhauser R. Duncan Luce and Patrick Suppes Eugen Weber Steven Lukes William F. Whyte Tamotsu Shibutani Charles C. Hughes William A. Glaser Rashi Fein
72
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES
Medical Personnel Eliot Freidson Eliot Freidson Gerhard Masur Friedrich A. von Hayek
I. PHYSICIANS II. PARAMEDICAL PERSONNEL
Meinecke, Friedrich Menger, Carl Mental Disorders
Eliot Slater Joseph M. Wepman Joel Elkes Ernest Gruenberg
I. GENETIC ASPECTS II. ORGANIC ASPECTS III. BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS IV. EPIDEMIOLOGY V. CHILDHOOD MENTAL DISORDERS VI. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Britton K. Ruebush George Talland
Mental Disorders, Treatment of I. II. III. IV. V. VI.
PSYCHOLOGICAL
Kenneth M. Colby
TREATMENT CLIENT-CENTERED COUNSELING GROUP PSYCHOTHERAPY BEHAVIOR THERAPY SOMATIC TREATMENT THE THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY
Mental Health i. THE CONCEPT
John Butler Jerome D. Frank Joseph Wolpe Heinz E. Lehmann Robert N. Rapoport
Morris S. Schwartz and Charlotte Green Schwartz
II. SOCIAL CLASS AND PERSONAL ADJUSTMENT
Mental Retardation Mercier de la Riviere Mergers Merriam, Charles E. Mesmer, Franz Anton Metraux, Alfred Meyer, Adolf Michels, Robert Middle American Society Migration
William H. Sewell Edward Zigler Frederic Mauro Ralph L. Nelson Barry D. Karl Andre M. Weitzenhoffer Charles Wagley Theodore Lidz Juan J. Linz Richard N. Adams William Petersen Brinley Thomas Laurence L Radway Kurt Lang Joseph W. Bishop, Jr. Samuel P. Huntington Klaus Knorr Charles W. Bray
I. SOCIAL ASPECTS II. ECONOMIC ASPECTS
Militarism Military Military Law Military Policy Military Power Potential Military Psychology Mill, John Stuart
John C. Rees V. W. Bladen William C. Lehmann Yonina Talmon Immanuel Waller stein Arnold M. Rose John M. Letiche Victor Zarnowitz Robert R. Bush, R. Duncan Luce, and Patrick Suppes
I. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS II. ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTIONS
Millar, John Millenarism Mills, C. Wright Minorities Misselden, Edward Mitchell, Wesley C. Models, Mathematical Modernization I. SOCIAL ASPECTS II. POLITICAL ASPECTS III. THE BOURGEOISIE IN
MODERNIZING SOCIETIES
Daniel Lerner James S. Coleman Ronald P. Dore
Hilary L. Seal Carl J. Friedrich W. O. Chadwick Lester V. Chandler
Moivre, Abraham de Monarchy Monasticism Monetary Policy Money I. II. III. IV.
Albert Gailord Hart Milton Friedman Richard T. Selden Fred H. Klopstock Robert L. Bishop Melvin Richter Jacqueline Y. Sutton Anthony F. C. Wallace George J. Stigler Lindsay Rogers Lawrence Kohlberg Edwin G. Boring Leslie A. White Iwao M. Moriyama Mario Delle Plane
GENERAL QUANTITY THEORY VELOCITY OF CIRCULATION MONETARY REFORM
Monopoly Montesquieu Montessori, Maria Mooney, James Moore, Henry L. Moore, John Bassett Moral Development Morgan, Conwy Lloyd Morgan, Lewis Henry Mortality Mosca, Gaetano Motivation I. THE CONCEPT II. HUMAN MOTIVATION
Miiller, Adam Heinrich Miiller, Georg Elias Muller, Johannes Multivariate Analysis I. OVERVIEW II. CORRELATION ( 1 ) III. CORRELATION (2) IV. CLASSIFICATION AND DISCRIMINATION
Mun, Thomas Miinsterberg, Hugo Music I. ETHNOMUSICOLOGY II. MUSIC AND SOCIETY
Myres, John Lin ton Myth and Symbol
Lawrence I. O'Kelly Robert C. Birney Howard R. Bowen Edwin G. Boring Robert B. MacLeod Ralph A. Bradley R. F. Tate Harold Hotelling T. W. Anderson R.W.K. Hinton Harold E. Burtt Alan P. Merriam Hans Engel M. J. Ruel Victor W. Turner
N Nadel, S. F. Namier, L. B. Nation National Character National Income and Product Accounts National Interest National Security National Socialism National Wealth I. II.
ESTIMATION DISTRIBUTION
Nationalism Nationalization Nativism and Revivalism Natural Law Natural Rights
Morris Freilich Jacob M. Price and Gerhard L. Weinberg Dankwart A. Rustow George A. DeVos John W. Kendrick James N. Rosenau Morton Berkoivitz and P. G. Bock William Ebenstein Raymond W. Goldsmith Robert J. Lampman Hans Kohn Jack Wiseman Anthony F. C. Wallace Leo Strauss Harry V. Jaffa
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES Near Eastern Society Morroe Eerger Dorothy Willner Fred Charles Me Scott Greer
I. THE ISLAMIC COUNTRIES II. ISRAEL
Negotiation Neighborhood Nervous System
Ortega y Gasset, Jose Ossowski, Stanistaw Ostrogorskii, Moisei la. Owen, Robert
73
Julian Marias Stefan Nowak Seymour M. Lipset Asa Briggs
I. EVOLUTIONARY AND BEHAVIORAL
ASPECTS OF THE BRAIN
Walter Riss
II. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
OF THE BRAIN HI. BRAIN STIMULATION IV.
Frederick A. King William Hodos and Joseph V. Brady
ELECTROENCEPHALOG-
RAPHY Donald B. Lindsley Neurosis Jacob A. Arlow Neutralism and Nonalignment Myron Weiner Newcomb, Simon A. W. Coats Niceforo, Alfredo Francesco P. Cerase Nonparametric Statistics I. THE FIELD I. Richard Savage II. ORDER STATISTICS Bernard G. Greenberg in. RUNS Peter G. Moore iv. RANKING METHODS Herbert A. David Nonpartisanship Charles R. Adrian Nordenskiold, Erland Kaj Birket-Smith Norms I. THE CONCEPT OF
NORMS
Robin M. Williams, Jr. Jack P. Gibbs
North, Dudley Nuclear War Nuptiality
Douglas Vickers Herman Kahn Roland Prcssat
O Hilde Brnch
Obesity Observation
I. THEORIES OF ORGANIZATIONS
ii. ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS
Peter M. BlttU
Charles Perrow
EFFECTIVENESS AND PLANNING
OF CHANGE
Maurice Allais
ECONOMICS II. CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOCIOLOGY
Park, Robert E. Parliamentary Government Parsons, Elsie Clews Parties, Political I. PARTY UNITS
Pastoralism Patents Paternalism Paterson, Donald G. Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Peace Pearson, Karl Peasantry Peirce, Charles Sanders Penology
Talcott Parsons Helen MacGill Hughes Leon D. Epstein Nancy Oestreich Lurie Joseph A. Schlesinger Harry Eckstein Lawrence Krader Fritz Machlup John W. Bennett James J. Jenkins Gregory Razran Johan Galtung Helen M. Walker Daniel Thorner Philip P. Wiener
I. THE FIELD
Howard S. Becker SOCIAL CASE STUDIES II. PARTICIPANT OBSERVATION Rosalie Hankey Wax Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders Henry W. Brosin Occupations and Careers William H. Form Oceanian Society Douglas L. Oliver Ockham, William of Herman Shapiro Odum, Howard W. Rupert B. Vance Office, Misuse of B. Venkatappiah Ogburn, William Fielding A. ]. Jaffe Oligarchy Thomas P. Jenkin Oligopoly Jesse W. Markham Operations Research Russell L. Ackoff Oppenheimer, Franz H. H. Gerth Oresme, Nicole Raymond de Roover Organizations
Chris Argyris
IV. ORGANIZATIONAL INTELLIGENCE
I. CONTRIBUTIONS TO
II. PROBATION AND PAROLE
I. SOCIAL OBSERVATION AND
v. METHODS OF RESEARCH
Mulford Q. Sibley Ronald Melzack Alfred Young F. Kazemzadeh Bernard Levenson Luigi Frey Harold S. Zamansky Gertrude R. Schmeidler
II. PARTY SYSTEMS
II. THE STUDY OF NORMS
III.
Pacifism Pain Paine, Thomas Pan Movements Panel Studies Pantaleoni, Maffeo Paranoid Reactions Parapsychology Pareto, Vilfredo
Harold L. Wilensky
Allen H. Barton
Pension Funds Perception I. INTRODUCTION
Daniel Glaser Daniel Glaser Daniel M. Holland Jidian E. Hochberg
II. PERCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT III. DEPTH PERCEPTION IV. PERCEPTUAL CONSTANCY
Eleanor J. Gibson James J. Gibson Harry Helson
V. ILLUSIONS AND AFTER-
S, Howard Bartley J. P. Zubek VII. SPEECH PERCEPTION John W. Black VIII. PERSON PERCEPTION Renato Tagiuri IX. SOCIAL PERCEPTION Henri Tajfel x. UNCONSCIOUS PERCEPTION Charles W. Eriksen Periodization George H. Nadel Perlman, Selig Philip Taft Personality I. THE FIELD Nevitt Sanford H. PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT Jerome Kagan and Paul H. Mussen Personality: Contemporary Viewpoints EFFECTS
VI. PERCEPTUAL DEPRIVATION
I. A UNIQUE AND OPEN
SYSTEM
Gordon W. Allport
74
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES Political Sociology Political Theory
II. COMPONENTS OF AN EVOLVING PERSONOLOGICAL
Henry A. Murray
SYSTEM
Personality, Political I. THE STUDY OF POLITICAL PERSONALITY II. CONSERVATISM AND
RADICALISM Personality Measurement I. OVERVIEW
Daniel J. Levinson Jack Block
II. PERSONALITY INVENTORIES III. THE MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY
INVENTORY IV. SITUATIONAL TESTS Persuasion Petrie, W. M. Flinders Petty, William Phenomenology Philanthropy Phobias Physical Anthropology Pigou, Arthur Cecil Pinel, Philippe Pirenne, Henri Pitt-Rivers, A. H. L. F. Planning, Economic I. WESTERN EUROPE n. EASTERN EUROPE III.
Robert E. Lane
Wayne H. Holtzman
W. Grant Dahlstrom Sebastiano Santostefano Irving L. Janis Olga Tufnell Phyllis Deane Robert B. MacLeod Aileen D. Ross Bertram D. Lewin Harry L. Shapiro Austin Robinson P. Sivadon and P. Sabourin H. van Werveke Jacquetta Hawkes /. Tinbergen John Michael Montias
DEVELOPMENT PLANNING
Planning, Social i. INTRODUCTION
II. POLITICAL ORGANIZATION
Political Behavior Political Clubs Political Culture Political Efficacy Political Executive Political Financing Political Group Analysis Political Justice Political Machines Political Participation Political Process Political Recruitment and Careers Political Science
Politics, Comparative Pollution Population I. THE FIELD OF DEMOGRAPHY II. POPULATION THEORIES III. OPTIMUM POPULATION
Arnold Brecht Sheldon S. Wolin Gabriel A. Almond Mary Douglas Dudley Kirk Alfred Sauvy
THEORY Joseph J. Spengler iv. POPULATION COMPOSITION Kurt B. Mayer V. POPULATION DISTRIBUTION Vincent H. Whitney vi. POPULATION GROWTH John V. Grauman vii. POPULATION POLICIES Hope T. Eldridge Positivism Abraham Kaplan Pound, Roscoe Edwin W. Patterson Poverty E. J. Hobsbawm Powell, John Wesley William C. Darrah Power Robert A. Dahl Power Transition A. F. K. Organski Prediction Karl F. Schuessler Prediction and Forecasting, Economic Victor Zarnowitz Prejudice i. THE CONCEPT Otto Klineberg n. SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION /. Milton Yinger Presidential Government Richard E. Neustadt Prices i. PRICING POLICIES William S. Vickrey II. PRICE CONTROL AND
W. Arthur Lewis
Charles Madge
II. REGIONAL AND URBAN
PLANNING in. RESOURCE PLANNING IV. WELFARE PLANNING Plantations Plato Pluralism Poisson, Simeon Denis Polanyi, Karl Police Policy Sciences Political Anthropology I. THE FIELD
I. APPROACHES II. TRENDS AND GOALS
Morris Janowitz
Herbert J. Cans Richard L. Meier Martin Rein William O. Jones Karl R. Popper Henry S. Kariel JR. Per on Hans Zeisel David J. Bordua Harold D. Lasswell Elizabeth Colson M. G. Smith
Heinz Eulau James Q. Wilson Lucian W. Pye Kenneth Prewitt Roy C. Macridis Alexander Heard David B. Truman Otto Kirchheimer Alex Gottfried Herbert McClosky Bertram M. Gross Dwaine Marvick David Easton
RATIONING Ben W. Lewis in. PRICE HISTORY Earl J. Hamilton Primitive Art Phillip H. Lewis Privacy Arnold Simmel Probability i. FORMAL PROBABILITY Gottfried E. Noether II. INTERPRETATIONS Bruno de Finetti Problem Solving Donald W. Taylor Production Vernon L. Smith Production and Cost Analysis A. A. Walters Productivity Solomon Fabricant Professions Talcott Parsons Profit B. S. Keirstead Programming Richard E. Quandt Projective Methods I. PROJECTIVE TECHNIQUES Gardner Lindzey and Joseph S. Thorpe II. THE RORSCHACH TEST Samuel J. Beck III. THE THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST William E. Henry Propaganda Bruce L. Smith Property Ernest Beaglehole Prostitution John H. Gagnon Protestant Political Thought Kenneth W. Underwood Proudhon, Pierre Joseph Marcel Prelot Psychiatry i. THE FIELD Roy R. Grinker, Sr. II. CHILD PSYCHIATRY David M. Levy in. SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY Alexander H. Leighton iv. FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY Winfred Overholser
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES V. THE RELIGIO-PSYCHIATRIC
MOVEMENT Psychoanalysis I. CLASSICAL THEORY n. EGO PSYCHOLOGY
Samuel Z. Klausner Charles Brenner George S. Klein
III. THERAPEUTIC
METHODS
Rudolph M. Loewenstein
IV. EXPERIMENTAL
STUDIES Psychological Warfare Psychology I. COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY
Ernest R. Hilgard William E. Daugherty Rolland H. Waters and Bradford N. Bunnell
II. PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY III. CONSTITUTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY iv. EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY
v. APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY Psychometrics Psychopathic Personality Psychophysics Psychosis Psychosomatic Illness Public Administration Public Expenditures Public Health Public Interest Public Law I. THE FIELD
Clifford
T. Morgan
W. L. L. Rees Rollo May and
Sabert Basescu Anne Anastasi Edward E. Cureton Hervey M. Cleckley Joseph C. Stevens Leopold Bellak George H. Pollock Dwight Waldo Richard A. Musgrave George Rosen Pendleton Herring David J. Danelski
II. COMPARATIVE PUBLIC
LAW Public Opinion I. INTRODUCTION H. POLITICAL OPINION Public Policy Public Relations Punishment Putnam, Frederic Ward
Stefan A. Riesenfeld and Gerhard Casper W. Phillips Davison Avery Leiserson Lewis A. Froman, Jr. Robert O. Carlson Alfred R. Lindesmith Ralph W. Dexter
Q Quality Control, Statistical I. ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING II. PROCESS CONTROL III. RELIABILITY AND LIFE TESTING
Quantal Response Quesnay, Francois Quetelet, Adolphe Queues
H. C. Hamaker E. S. Page
R Race Race Relations I. WORLD PERSPECTIVES
II. SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Thomas F. Pettigrew Radbruch, Gustav Erik Wolf W. E. H. Stanner Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. Sylvan J. Kaplan Radiation Egon Bittner Radicalism Stanley Diamond Radin. Paul Radlov, Vasilii, and Bartol'd, Vasilii Lawrence Krader Rae, John Joseph J. Spengler Random Numbers Marvin E. Muller Rank, Otto Jack Jones Rank-Size Relations Anatol Rapoport Ranke, Leopold von Felix Gilbert Rapaport, David Merton M. Gill and George S. Klein Ratzel, Friedrich Marvin W. Mike sell Ratzenhofer, Gustav Floyd N. House Reaction Time Robert M. Gottsdanker Reading Disabilities Anne McKillop Reason Analysis Charles Kadushin Reasoning and Logic Donald M. Johnson Redfield, Robert Charles M. Leslie Reference Groups Herbert H. Hyman Refugees I. WORLD PROBLEMS Louise W. Holborn II. ADJUSTMENT AND
ASSIMILATION Region Regional Science
Marvin Harris G. Franklin Edwards
Judith T. Shuval Rupert B. Vance Walter Isard and Thomas A. Reiner Clair Wilcox Paul Bergman
Regulation of Industry Reich, Wilhelm Religion i. ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY Clifford Geertz n. THE SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION Robert N. Bellah in. PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY James E. Dittes Religious Observance Michael Argyle Religious Organization Bryan R. Wilson Religious Specialists I. ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY Victor W. Turner n. SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY Ivan A. Vallier Rent Richard F. Muth Representation I. THEORY Alfred de Grazia ii. REPRESENTATIONAL SYSTEMS Giovanni Sartori in. REPRESENTATIONAL BEHAVIOR Kenneth Janda Resale Price Maintenance B. S. Yamey Research and Development I. INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT Marvin Zelen Byron W. Brown, Jr. Bert F. Hoselitz David Landau and Paul F. Lazarsfeld D. R. Cox
75
Jacob Schmookler
II. FINANCING SOCIAL
RESEARCH Response Sets Responsibility Revolution Ricardo, David Rice, Stuart Richardson, Lewis Fry Ritter, Carl Ritual Rivers, W. H. R. Rivet, Paul
Henry W. Riecken Samuel Messick O. H. v. d. Gablentz Walter Laqueur Mark Blaug Harold F. Gosnell Anatol Rapoport Ernst Plewe Edmund R. Leach Edmund R. Leach Raymond Ronze
76
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES
Robertson, Dennis Holme Robinson, James Harvey Rodbertus, Johann Karl Rogers, James E. Thorold Roheim, Geza
S. R. Dennison Harry Elmer Barnes Bruno Fritsch A. W. Coats Warner Muensterberger and Bill Domhoff
Role I. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS Theodore R. Sarbin n. SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS Ralph H. Turner Rorschach, Hermann Samuel J. Beck Roscher, Wilhelm Edgar Salin Ross, Edward A. Julius Weinberg Rousseau, Jean Jacques Robert Derathe Rules of the Game Donald R. Matthews Rumor Tamotsu Shibutani Rural Society Olaf F. Larson Rush, Benjamin George Rosen
Seashore, Carl E. Sechenov, Ivan M. Sects and Cults Securities Markets See, Henri Segregation Self Concept Seligman, C. G. Seligman, Edwin R. A. Semantics and Semiotics Senior, Nassau William Senses
Walter R. Miles Gregory Razran Thomas F. O'Dea James H. Lorie A. Chabert Leo Kuper Muzafer Sherif Meyer Fortes Carl S. Shoup Uriel Weinreich Marian Bowley
F. A. Mote Ragnar Granit Nancy Bayley Sensory and Motor Development P. Armitage Sequential Analysis Giorgio Tagliacozzo Serra, Antonio Sexual Behavior I. ANIMAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR Charles H. Phoenix ii. SOCIAL ASPECTS Samuel Z. Klausner I. OVERVIEW
II. CENTRAL MECHANISMS
III. SEXUAL DEVIATION :
Saint-Simon Sample Surveys I. THE FIELD II. NONPROBABILITY SAMPLING
Sanctions Sanctions, International Sapir, Edward
Martin U. Martel W. Edwards Deming Alan Stuart A. L. Epstein Leland M. Goodrich
I. CONTRIBUTIONS TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY David G. Mandelbaum II. CONTRIBUTIONS TO
LINGUISTICS Z. S. Harris Sarton, George C. Doris Hellman Sauer, Carl O. James J. Parsons Saussure, Ferdinand de Joseph H. Greenberg Savigny, Friedrich Carl von Walter Wilhelm Say, Jean Baptiste Gaston Leduc Scaling Warren S. Torgerson Scheler, Max Lewis A. Coser Schizophrenia Theodore Lidz Schlesinger, Karl Oskar Morgenstern Schlick, Moritz David Rynin Schmidt, Wilhelm Joseph Henninger Schmitt, Carl Jiirgen Fijalkowski Schmoller, Gustav Wolfram Fischer Schrieke, Bertram Johanna L. G. Felhoen Kraal Schultz, Henry Karl A. Fox Schumpeter, Joseph A. Wolfgang F. Stolper Schutz, Alfred Maurice Natanson Science I. THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE Thomas S. Kuhn u. THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Michael Scriven in. THE SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE Bernard Barber IV. SCIENCE-GOVERNMENT
RELATIONS v. SCIENTISTS VI. SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION
Scientific Explanation Screening and Selection
PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
John Money
IV. SEXUAL DEVIATION :
Don K. Price Warren O. Hagstrom Norman Kaplan and Norman W. Storer
Sidney Morgenbesser C. W. Dunnett
SOCIAL ASPECTS v. HOMOSEXUALITY Shang Yang Sherrington, C. S. Sidgwick, Henry Siegfried, Andre Significance, Tests of Simiand, Frangois Simmel, Georg Simonde de Sismondi, J. C. L. Simons, Henry C. Simulation i. INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR
John H. Gagnon Evelyn Hooker Y. P. Mei /. A. Deutsch Bernard Corry Rudolf Heberle William H. Kruskal Claude Fohlen Renate Mayntz G. Sotiroif Herbert Stein Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon Irma Adelman Charles F. Hermann
ii. ECONOMIC PROCESSES in. POLITICAL PROCESSES Simultaneous Equation Estimation Lawrence R. Klein Size Distributions in Economics Josef Steindl Skin Senses and Kinesthesis Theodore C. Ruch Slavery M. I. Finley Sleep Harold L. Williams Slutsky, Eugen A. A. Koniis Small, Albion W. Harry Elmer Barnes Smith, Adam Jacob Viner Smith, William Robertson E. L. Peters Smoking Joseph D. Matarazzo and Ruth G. Matarazzo Snouck Hurgronje, Christiaan Harry J. Benda Social Behavior, Animal I. THE FIELD
ii. PRIMATE BEHAVIOR
/. P. Scott
Irven DeVore
III. THE REGULATION OF
ANIMAL POPULATIONS V. C. Wynne-Edwards Social Change Wilbert E. Moore Social Contract Willmoore Kendall Social Control i. THE CONCEPT Jesse R. Pitts u. ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS Amitai Etzioni
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES Sol Tax and Larry S. Krucoff Pitirim A. Sorokin
Social Darwinism Social Differentiation Social Institutions
Shmuel N. Eisenstadt Shmuel N. Eisenstadt Herbert Goldhamer
I. THE CONCEPT II. COMPARATIVE STUDY
Social Mobility Social Movements I. TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS II. THE STUDY OF SOCIAL
Joseph R. Gusfield Edwin M. Lemert Harold B. Gerard Yole G. Sills
MOVEMENTS
Social Problems Social Psychology Social Science Fiction Social Structure I. THE HISTORY OF THE
Edmund R. Leach
CONCEPT II. SOCIAL STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Stanley H. Udy, Jr. Henry ]. Meyer Daniel Bell
Social Work Socialism Socialization
Roger V. Burton
I. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS II. ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS III. POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION IV. ADULT SOCIALIZATION
Societal Analysis Societies, Small Society Sociology
John W. M. Whiting Fred I. Greenstein Orville G. Brim, Jr. Lloyd A. F oilers Burton Benedict Leon H. Mayhew Albert J. Reiss, Jr.
I. THE FIELD II. THE DEVELOPMENT OF
SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT Shmuel N. Eisenstadt III. THE EARLY HISTORY OF
SOCIAL RESEARCH Sociometry Sombart, Werner Sorel, Georges Sorokin, Pitirim A. South American Society Sovereignty Space, Outer
Bernard Lecuyer and Anthony R. Oberschall Edgar F. Eorgatta Jiirgen Kuczynski Georges Goriely Edward A. Tiryakian Ivan A. Vallier and Vivian Vallier Bernard Crick
I. POLITICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS II.
Leon LipSOn
SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL
ASPECTS Spatial Economics
Donald N. Michael
I. THE PARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM
APPROACH
Edgar M. Hoover
II. THE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM
APPROACH Leon N. Moses Spearman, C. E. Raymond B. Cattell Specialization and Exchange Bernard F. Haley Speck, Frank G. A. Irving Hallowell Speculation, Hedging, and Arbitrage Paul H. Cootner Spencer, Herbert Robert L. Carneiro Spengler, Oswald Klemens von Klemperer Spier, Leslie Ruth Bunzel
Spiethoff, Arthur Spinoza Stagnation Stamp, Josiah Charles State
77
Gustav Clausing Rosalie L. Colie Edith Penrose John Mogey Morton H. Fried Frederick M. Watkins Aidan Southall
I. THE INSTITUTION II. THE CONCEPT
Stateless Society Statics and Dynamics in Economics William J. Baumol Statistical Analysis, Special Problems of i. OUTLIERS F. /. Anscombe II. TRANSFORMATIONS OF DATA
in. GROUPED OBSERVATIONS
Joseph B. Kruskal
N. F. Gjeddebsek
IV. TRUNCATION AND
CENSORSHIP Statistical Identifiability Statistics i. THE FIELD II. THE HISTORY OF STATISTICAL METHOD
Lincoln E. Moses Franklin M. Fisher William H. Kruskal M. G. Kendall
Statistics, Descriptive
i. LOCATION AND DISPERSION Hans Kellerer n. ASSOCIATION Robert H. Somers Statistics as Legal Evidence Hans Zeisel Status, Social Morris Zelditch, Jr. Stein, Lorenz von Guenther Roth Stereotypes John Harding Stern, William Fritz Heider Steuart, James Denham Werner Stark Stimulation Drives Robert A. Butler Stirner, Max Jiirgen Kuczynski Stock-Flow Analysis Robert W. Glower Stouffer, Samuel A. M. Brewster Smith Stout, G. F. James Drever Strategy Bernard Brodie Stratification, Social I. INTRODUCTION Bernard Barber n. SOCIAL CLASS Seymour M. Lipset III. THE MEASUREMENT OF
SOCIAL CLASS
Paul M. Siegel and Robert W. Hodge
IV. THE STRUCTURE OF STRATIFICATION
SYSTEMS v. CLASS CULTURE Stress Strong, William Duncan Stumpf, Carl Style Suarez, Francisco Subsidies Sufficiency Suggestion Suicide I. SOCIAL ASPECTS
ArthurL.Stinchcom.be Hyman Rodman Richard S. Lazarus Jacques Bordaz Albert Wellek E. H. Gombrich Pierre Mesnard V Lewis Bassie /. L. Hodges, Jr. Karl-Gustaf Stukdt Jack D. Douglas
II. PSYCHOLOGICAL
ASPECTS (1) III.
Edwin S. Shneidman
PSYCHOLOGICAL
ASPECTS (2)
Norman L. Farberow
78
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES
Sullivan, Harry Stack Alfred H. Stanton Patrick Mullahy James G. Leyburn Johan Vogt
I. LIFE AND WORK II. INTERPERSONAL THEORY
Sumner, William Graham Sundt, Eilert Lund Survey Analysis
Hanan C. Selvin Paul F. Lazarsfeld James N. Morgan I. Esenwein-Rothe Albert K. Cohen Henry B. Collins Lauren G. Wispe Val R. Lorwin
I. GENERAL SYSTEMS THEORY
Anatol Rapoport Talcott Parsons William C. Mitchell Morton A. Kaplan David S. Gochman
Tarde, Gabriel Taste and Smell Taussig, Frank W. Tawney, R. H. Taxation I. GENERAL II. PERSONAL INCOME TAXES
James A. Davis and Ann M. Jacobs Terry N. Clark Bernice M. Wenzel Gottfried Haberler Lawrence Stone Earl R. Rolph Joseph A. Pechman
III. CORPORATION INCOME TAXES IV. PROPERTY TAXES V. SALES AND EXCISE TAXES VI. DEATH AND GIFT TAXES
Teaching Technical Assistance Technology
Arnold C. Harberger Dick Netzer John F. Due Carl S. Shoup Blanche Geer Francis X. Sutton
I. THE STUDY OF TECHNOLOGY Robert S. Merrill II. TECHNOLOGY AND INTERWarner R. Schilling NATIONAL RELATIONS
Teggart, Frederick J. Teleki, Pal Terman, Lewis M. Theology, Primitive Thinking I. THE FIELD II. COGNITIVE ORGANIZATION AND PROCESSES
Thomas, W. I. Thompson, William Thorndike, Edward L. Thornton, Henry Thunen, Johann Heinrich von
I. GENERAL
III. CYCLES IV. SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT
Titchener, Edward B. Tocqueville, Alexis de Tolman, Edward C. Tonnies, Ferdinand Tooke, Thomas Torrens, Robert Totalitarianism Tourville, Henri de Toynbee, Arnold Tozzer, Alfred M. Trade and Markets Traits Transportation
Paul Fraisse Jack Goody Philip E. Converse Gerhard Tintner P. Whittle Herman Wold Julius Shiskin Karl M. Dallenbach Robert A. Nisbet David Krech Rudolf Heberle Frank W. Fetter Bernard Carry Herbert J. Spiro Terry N. Clark Robert Lekachman Barbara J. Price Richard F. Salisbury Raymond B. Cattell
Joel Smith John R. Meyer Leo F. Schnore Andreas Dorpalen Treitschke, Heinrich von I. M. Lewis Tribal Society Thomas F. O'Dea Troeltsch, Ernst Isaac Deutscher Trotsky, Leon R. H. Thouless Trotter, Wilfred Harold K. Jacobson Trusteeship Olga Crisp Tugan-Baranovskii, Mikhail I. Werner Stark Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques Ray A. Billington Turner, Frederick Jackson George W. Stocking, Jr. Tylor, Edward Burnett Edward A. Tiryakian Typologies I. SOCIAL ASPECTS II. ECONOMIC ASPECTS III. COMMUTATION
T Tabular Presentation
I. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS II. SOCIAL ORGANIZATION
II. ADVANCED PROBLEMS
Siissmilch, Johann Peter Sutherland, Edwin H. Swanton, John Reed Sympathy and Empathy Syndicalism Systems Analysis III. POLITICAL SYSTEMS IV. INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS V. PSYCHOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
Wolfram Eberhard Dorothy C. Adkins
Time Budgets Time Series
I. METHODS OF SURVEY ANALYSIS II. THE ANALYSIS OF ATTRIBUTE DATA III. APPLICATIONS IN ECONOMICS
II. SOCIAL SYSTEMS
Thurnwald, Richard Thurstone, L. L. Time
Margaret T. Hodgen George Kish Edwin G. Boring R. G. Lienhardt W. Edgar Vinacke Robert B. Zajonc E. H. Volkart Asa Briggs Geraldine Joncich T. W. Hutchison Arthur H. Leigh
U Richard A. Lester Joseph Ben-David T. S. Ashton
Unemployment Insurance Universities Unwin, George Urban Revolution I. INTRODUCTION II. EARLY CIVILIZATIONS OF THE NEW WORLD III. THE CONCEPT OF CIVILIZATION
Robert McC. Adams
Usher, Abbott P. Utilitarianism
Rene Millon Pedro Armillas J. H. Dales
J. O. Urmson Talcott Parsons Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen
I. THE PHILOSOPHY II. SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT
Utility Utopianism i. UTOPIAS AND UTOPIANISM
George Kateb
II. THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTAL
COMMUNITIES
B. F. Skinner
ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES Walras, Leon War
V S. K. Lothrop and Barbara J. Price Donald F. Gordon
Vaillant, George C. Value, Labor Theory of Values I. THE CONCEPT OF VALUES II. VALUE SYSTEMS
Variances, Statistical Study of Vattel, Emer de Veblen, Thorstein Verstehen Vico, Giovanni Battista Vidal de la Blache, Paul Village Vision
Robin M. Williams, Jr. Ethel M. Albert H. Robert van der Vaart Paul Guggenheim Arthur K. Davis Don Martindale Hoyden V. White Pierre Monbeig Clifford Geertz Conrad G. Mueller Lorrin A. Riggs
I. OVERVIEW II. EYE MOVEMENTS III. COLOR VISION AND COLOR BLINDNESS IV. VISUAL DEFECTS
A. Chapanis Albert J. Harris Eugene Grebenik Oskar Morgenstern Kenneth E. Clark Lloyd H. Lofquist Crane Brinton
Vital Statistics Viti de Marco, Antonio De Vocational Interest Testing Vocational Rehabilitation Voltaire Voluntary Associations I. ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS II. SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS
von Mises, Ludwig von Mises, Richard von Neumann, John Voting
Michael Banton David L. Sills Murray Rothbard Hilda Geiringer Oskar Morgenstern Donald E. Stokes
W Wages I. THEORY II. STRUCTURE III. SYSTEMS OF PAYMENT IV. WAGE AND HOUR LEGISLATION V. FRINGE BENEFITS
Wagner, Adolf Waitz, Theodor Wakefield, Edward Gibbon Wald, Abraham Walker, Francis A. Wallas, Graham Waller, Willard W. Wallis, Wilson D.
Allan M. Cartter Melvin W. Reder Robert B. McKersie N. Arnold Tolles Peter Henle Gerhard Meyer Hermann Baumann Robert Lekachman Harold Freeman Henry W. Spiegel Arnold A. Rogow Reuben Hill Elizabeth Colson
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William Jaffe
Quincy Wright Andrew P. Vayda James Drever Ward, James Harold W. Pfautz Ward, Lester F. Edwin G. Boring Washburn, Margaret Floy G. S. Tolley Water Resources P. L. Broadhurst Watson, John B. Margaret Cole Webb, Sidney and Beatrice Edgar Salin Weber, Alfred Robert B. MacLeod Weber, Ernst Heinrich Reinhard Bendix Weber, Max S. L. Washburn Weidenreich, Franz E. J. Mishan Welfare Economics Harry K. Girvetz Welfare State Abraham S. Luchins Wertheimer, Max William D. Grampp West, Edward Kai Rander Buch Westergaard, Harald Westermarck, Edward Hilma Granqvist Whewell, William Reghinos D. Theocharis Whitehead, Alfred North Dorothy Emmet Whorf, Benjamin L. George L. Trager Wicksell, Knut Torsten Gdrdlund Wicksteed, Philip Henry William D. Grampp Wiener, Norbert M. E. Mar on Wiese, Leopold von Rene Konig Wieser, Friedrich von Friedrich A. von Hayek Wilks, S. S. Frederick Mosteller Willcox, Walter F. Frank W. Notestein Willoughby, Westel Woodbury Francis E. Rourke Wilson, Woodrow Earl Latham Wirth, Louis Eleanor Bernert Sheldon Wissler, Clark Wilson D. Wallis Wood worth, Robert S. Ge or gene H. Seward and John P. Seward Robert Dubin Workers Workmen's Compensation Herman M. Somers World View E. M. Mendelson Terry N. Clark Worms, Rene Edwin G. Boring Wundt, Wilhelm I. THE STUDY OF WAR II. PRIMITIVE WARFARE
Y Yerkes, Robert M. Yule, G. Udny
Harry F. Harlow M. G. Kendall
Zionism Znaniecki, Florian
Ben Halpern Robert Bierstedt
Classification of Articles
of Articles
The classified list of topical and biographical articles that follows is an attempt on the part of the editors to provide readers with an overview of the encyclopedia's coverage of different fields. Many articles are listed in several categories and every article has been classified at least once, despite the fact that in some instances articles do not fit very readily into any of the categories listed below. It might be noted that the classification is not intended to correspond in detail to the division of substantive responsibility among the associate and special editors. PAGE
Anthropology Archeology The Arts Demography Econometrics Economic Development Economics Education Geography History and Historiography International Relations, Organization, and Law Law Linguistics Methodology Personality
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Philosophy of Science Political Science Professions Psychiatry Psychology, Applied Psychology, Comparative and Physiological Psychology, General Religion Social Problems Social Psychology Social Sciences Societies Sociology Statistics
96 96 99 99 100 100 101 102 102 103 104 104 104 107
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CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES
ANTHROPOLOGY In addition to the articles listed below, the following categories should be consulted: Archeology; Linguistics; Religion; Societies. ACCULTURATION AGE DIFFERENTIATION AGRICULTURE COMPARATIVE TECHNOLOGY ANTHROPOLOGY THE FIELD CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF MODERN SOCIETY THE COMPARATIVE METHOD IN ANTHROPOLOGY CASTE THE CONCEPT OF CASTE THE INDIAN CASTE SYSTEM COGNITIVE THEORY COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION, ANIMAL COMMUNICATION MODELS AND SIGNALING BEHAVIOR COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS CONFLICT ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS CRAFTS CULTURE THE CONCEPT OF CULTURE CULTURAL RELATIVISM CULTUROLOGY CULTURAL ADAPTATION CULTURE CHANGE CULTURE AND PERSONALITY CULTURE AREA DIFFUSION CULTURAL DIFFUSION ECOLOGY CULTURAL ECOLOGY ECONOMIC ANTHROPOLOGY ETHNIC GROUPS ETHNOGRAPHY ETHNOLOGY EVOLUTION THE CONCEPT OF EVOLUTION PRIMATE EVOLUTION HUMAN EVOLUTION CULTURAL EVOLUTION EXCHANGE AND DISPLAY FAMILY COMPARATIVE STRUCTURE FEUD FIELD WORK FOLKLORE FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS VARIETIES OF FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS GENETICS RACE AND GENETICS
HISTORY ETHNOHISTORY CULTURE HISTORY HONOR HUNTING AND GATHERING CONTEMPORARY SOCIETIES INCEST INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN INTEGRATION CULTURAL INTEGRATION JUDICIAL PROCESS COMPARATIVE ASPECTS KlNESICS
KINGSHIP KINSHIP INTRODUCTION DESCENT GROUPS PSEUDO-KINSHIP LAND TENURE INTRODUCTION LAW LAW AND LEGAL INSTITUTIONS LIFE CYCLE MAGIC MARRIAGE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FAMILY FORMATION MARRIAGE ALLIANCE MEDICAL CARE ETHNOMEDICINE MYTH AND SYMBOL NATIONAL CHARACTER NATIVISM AND REVIVALISM NERVOUS SYSTEM EVOLUTIONARY AND BEHAVIORAL ASPECTS OF THE BRAIN PASTORALISM PATERNALISM PEASANTRY PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY POLITICAL ANTHROPOLOGY THE FIELD POLITICAL ORGANIZATION POLLUTION PRIMITIVE ART PROPERTY RACE RELIGION ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY RELIGIOUS SPECIALISTS RITUAL SANCTIONS SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL PRIMATE BEHAVIOR SOCIAL STRUCTURE THE HISTORY OF THE CONCEPT SOCIAL STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES SOCIALIZATION ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS SOCIETAL ANALYSIS SOCIETIES, SMALL STATE THE INSTITUTION STATELESS SOCIETY TECHNOLOGY THE STUDY OF TECHNOLOGY TIME SOCIAL ORGANIZATION TRADE AND MARKETS TRIBAL SOCIETY VALUES VALUE SYSTEMS VILLAGE VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS WAR PRIMITIVE WARFARE WORLD VIEW
BACHOFEN, JOHANN JAKOB BANDELIER, ADOLPH BASTIAN, ADOLF BENEDICT, RUTH BOAS, FRANZ BOGORAZ, VLADIMIR G.; STERNBERG, LEV Y.; AND JOCHELSON, VLADIMIR BREUIL, HENRI CODRINGTON, R. H. COLE, FAY-COOPER COOPER, JOHN M. DARWIN, CHARLES DIXON, ROLAND B. FLETCHER, ALICE CUNNINGHAM FRAZER, JAMES GEORGE FROBENIUS, LEO GENNEP, ARNOLD VAN GIFFORD, EDWARD W. GOLDENWEISER, ALEXANDER GRAEBNER, FRITZ HADDON, ALFRED CORT HALE, HORATIO HERSKOVITS, MELVILLE JEAN HOOTON, EARNEST A. HRDLICKA, ALES
HUXLEY, JULIAN JUNOD, HENRI ALEXANDRE KLUCKHOHN, CLYDE KOPPERS, WlLHELM
KROEBER, ALFRED L. LANG, ANDREW LEVY-BRUHL, LUCIEN LINTON, RALPH LOWIE, ROBERT H. LUBBOCK, JOHN MCLENNAN, JOHN FERGUSON MAINE, HENRY SUMNER MAJUMDAR, D. N. MALINOWSKI, BRONISLAW MARETT, ROBERT RANULPH MAUSS, MARCEL METRAUX, ALFRED MOONEY, JAMES MORGAN, LEWIS HENRY MYRES, JOHN LINTON NADEL, S. F. NORDENSKIOLD, ERLAND PARSONS, ELSIE CLEWS POWELL, JOHN WESLEY PUTNAM, FREDERIC WARD RADCLIFFE-BROWN, A. R. RADIN, PAUL RADLOV, VASILII, AND BARTOL'D, VASILII REDFIELD, ROBERT RIVERS, W. H. R. RIVET, PAUL ROHEIM, GEZA SAPIR, EDWARD SCHMIDT, WILHELM SCHRIEKE, BERTRAM SELIGMAN, C. G. SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON SNOUCK HURGRONJE, CHRISTIAAN SPECK, FRANK G. SPIER, LESLIE SWANTON, JOHN REED TEGGART, FREDERICK J. THURNWALD, RICHARD TYLOR, EDWARD BURNETT WAITZ, THEODOR WALLIS, WILSON D. WEIDENREICH, FRANZ WESTERMARCK, EDWARD WISSLER, CLARK
ARCHEOLOGY ARCHEOLOGY THE FIELD RESEARCH METHODS DOMESTICATION THE FOOD-PRODUCING REVOLUTION ANIMAL DOMESTICATION
HUNTING AND GATHERING OLD WORLD PREHISTORIC SOCIETIES NEW WORLD PREHISTORIC SOCIETIES URBAN REVOLUTION INTRODUCTION EARLY CIVILIZATIONS OF THE NEW WORLD THE CONCEPT OF CIVILIZATION
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CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES
BREUIL, HENRI CHILDE, V. GORDON KIDDER, ALFRED V. KROEBER, ALFRED L. LUBBOCK, JOHN
PETRIE, W. M. FLINDERS PlTT-RlVERS, A. H. L.-F.
STRONG, WILLIAM DUNCAN TOZZER, ALFRED M. VAILLANT, GEORGE C.
THE ARTS AESTHETICS ARCHITECTURE CRAFTS CREATIVITY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS SOCIAL ASPECTS DRAMA FILM FINE ARTS ART AND SOCIETY THE RECRUITMENT AND SOCIALIZATION OF ARTISTS
FOLKLORE LITERATURE THE SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LITERATURE POLITICAL FICTION Music ETHNOMUSICOLOGY MUSIC AND SOCIETY PRIMITIVE ART SOCIAL SCIENCE FICTION STYLE
DEMOGRAPHY CENSUS COHORT ANALYSIS EUGENICS FERTILITY FERTILITY CONTROL GENETICS DEMOGRAPHY AND POPULATION GENETICS LIFE TABLES LITERACY MIGRATION SOCIAL ASPECTS MORTALITY NUPTIALITY POPULATION
SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL THE REGULATION OF ANIMAL POPULATIONS VITAL STATISTICS
POPULATION THEORIES
BERTILLON, JACQUES CARR-SAUNDERS, A. M. FAHLBECK, PONTUS ERLAND GRAUNT, JOHN KING, GREGORY KOROSY,JOZSEF KULISCHER, EUGENE LOTKA, ALFRED J. Louis, P. C. A. MALTHUS, THOMAS ROBERT PETTY, WILLIAM
OPTIMUM POPULATION THEORY
SUNDT, ElLERT LUND
THE FIELD OF DEMOGRAPHY
POPULATION COMPOSITION POPULATION DISTRIBUTION POPULATION GROWTH
SUSSMILCH, JOHANN PETER
WILLCOX, WALTER F.
POPULATION POLICIES
ECONOMETRICS AGGREGATION BUSINESS CYCLES MATHEMATICAL MODELS DECISION MAKING ECONOMIC ASPECTS DEMAND AND SUPPLY ECONOMETRIC STUDIES DISTRIBUTED LAGS ECONOMETRIC MODELS, AGGREGATE ECONOMETRICS ECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM
ECONOMIC GROWTH MATHEMATICAL THEORY GAME THEORY ECONOMIC APPLICATIONS INDEX NUMBERS THEORETICAL ASPECTS INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS INTERNATIONAL TRADE MATHEMATICAL THEORY INVENTORIES INVENTORY CONTROL THEORY
CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES INVESTMENT THE AGGREGATE INVESTMENT FUNCTION PREDICTION AND FORECASTING, ECONOMIC PRODUCTION PRODUCTION AND COST ANALYSIS PROGRAMMING SIMULATION ECONOMIC PROCESSES SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION ESTIMATION SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS IN ECONOMICS SPATIAL ECONOMICS THE PARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM APPROACH THE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM APPROACH STATICS AND DYNAMICS IN ECONOMICS STOCK-FLOW ANALYSIS SURVEY ANALYSIS APPLICATIONS IN ECONOMICS TIME SERIES GENERAL SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT
ECONOMIC
ANDERSON, OSKAR N. BENINI, RODOLFO COURNOT, ANTOINE AUGUSTIN DIVISIA, FRANCOIS DUPUIT, JULES EDGEWORTH, FRANCIS YSIDRO ENGEL, ERNST FISHER, IRVING JEVONS, WILLIAM STANLEY LANGE, OSKAR LAUNHARDT, WILHELM MARSHALL, ALFRED MOORE, HENRY L. PARETO, VILFREDO PETTY, WILLIAM SCHULTZ, HENRY SLUTSKY, EUGEN VON NEUMANN, JOHN WALRAS, LEON WHEWELL. WILLIAM
DEVELOPMENT
AGRICULTURE HISTORY CAPITAL LABOR
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES CAPITAL, HUMAN CAPITAL, SOCIAL OVERHEAD CAPITALISM COLONIALISM ECONOMIC ASPECTS COMMODITY AGREEMENTS, INTERNATIONAL COMMUNISM, ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE CREDIT AGRICULTURAL CREDIT DEVELOPMENT BANKS ECONOMIC ANTHROPOLOGY ECONOMIC DATA THE SOVIET UNION AND EASTERN EUROPE MAINLAND CHINA ECONOMIC GROWTH OVERVIEW
THEORY
MATHEMATICAL THEORY NONECONOMIC ASPECTS ECONOMY, DUAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOREIGN AID ECONOMIC ASPECTS INDU STRIALIZATION ECONOMIC ASPECTS INDUSTRY, SMALL LABOR RELATIONS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES LAND TENURE AGRICULTURAL TENANCY LAND REFORM PLANNING, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLANNING PLANTATIONS STAGNATION TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TECHNOLOGY THE STUDY OF TECHNOLOGY
ECONOMICS In addition to the articles listed below, the following categories should be consulted: Econometrics and Economic Development. ACCOUNTING ADVERTISING ECONOMIC ASPECTS AGING ECONOMIC ASPECTS AGRICULTURE COMPARATIVE TECHNOLOGY
PRODUCTION CAPITAL LABOR
PRODUCTIVITY AND TECHNOLOGY MARKETING PRICE AND INCOME POLICIES ANTITRUST LEGISLATION
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CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES
AUTOMATION BANKING BANKING, CENTRAL BUDGETING GOVERNMENT BUDGETING BUSINESS CYCLES GENERAL
MATHEMATICAL MODELS BUSINESS MANAGEMENT CAPITAL CAPITAL, HUMAN CAPITALISM CARTELS AND TRADE ASSOCIATIONS COMMODITY AGREEMENTS, INTERNATIONAL COMMUNISM, ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION OF OVERVIEW AGRICULTURE PUBLIC FINANCE INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMPETITION CONSERVATION ECONOMIC ASPECTS CONSUMER SOVEREIGNTY CONSUMERS CONSUMPTION LEVELS AND STANDARDS CONSUMER ASSETS CONSUMER BEHAVIOR CONSUMER'S SURPLUS CONSUMPTION FUNCTION COOPERATIVES CORPORATION COST CREDIT GOVERNMENT CREDIT AGRICULTURAL CREDIT CROSS-SECTION ANALYSIS DEBT, PUBLIC DECISION MAKING ECONOMIC ASPECTS DEMAND AND SUPPLY GENERAL
DISCRIMINATION, ECONOMIC ECONOMIC DATA GENERAL
ECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM ECONOMIC EXPECTATIONS ECONOMIC THOUGHT ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL THOUGHT MERCANTILIST THOUGHT PHYSIOCRATIC THOUGHT SOCIALIST THOUGHT THE HISTORICAL SCHOOL THE AUSTRIAN SCHOOL THE INSTITUTIONAL SCHOOL ECONOMICS ECONOMICS OF DEFENSE ECONOMIES OF SCALE ECONOMY AND SOCIETY ELASTICITY EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP EXTERNAL ECONOMIES AND DISECONOMIES
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES FIRM, THEORY OF THE FISCAL POLICY OVERVIEW WARTIME FISCAL POLICY GAME THEORY THEORETICAL ASPECTS ECONOMIC APPLICATIONS HISTORY ECONOMIC HISTORY BUSINESS HISTORY INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT THEORY INCOME DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONAL SHARE SIZE
INDEX NUMBERS PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS INDUSTRIAL CONCENTRATION INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS REWARD SYSTEMS AND INCENTIVES INFLATION AND DEFLATION INNOVATION INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS INSTALLMENT CREDIT INTEREST INTERNAL TRADE INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION ECONOMIC UNIONS INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ECONOMICS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS EXCHANGE RATES INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ORGANIZATION PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MOVEMENTS INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORY
MATHEMATICAL THEORY TERMS OF TRADE PATTERNS OF TRADE INTERNATIONAL TRADE CONTROLS TARIFFS AND PROTECTIONISM EXPORT SUBSIDIES AND DUMPING QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS AND QUOTAS TRADE AGREEMENTS STATE TRADING INVENTORIES INVENTORY BEHAVIOR INVESTMENT THE AGGREGATE INVESTMENT FUNCTION THE INVESTMENT DECISION LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION HOURS OF WORK LABOR RELATIONS COLLECTIVE BARGAINING SETTLEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES LABOR UNIONS THEORIES OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT LABOR MOVEMENTS AND COLLECTIVE BARGAINING IN EUROPE
THE STRUCTURE OF UNIONS IN THE UNITED STATES INFLUENCE ON WAGES LAISSEZ-FAIRE
CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES LAND ECONOMIC ASPECTS LICENSING, OCCUPATIONAL LIQUIDITY PREFERENCE LOCAL FINANCE MARKET RESEARCH MARKET ANALYSIS MARKETS AND INDUSTRIES MEDICAL CARE ECONOMIC ASPECTS MERGERS MIGRATION ECONOMIC ASPECTS MONETARY POLICY MONEY GENERAL
QUANTITY THEORY VELOCITY OF CIRCULATION MONETARY REFORM MONOPOLY NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS NATIONAL WEALTH ESTIMATION DISTRIBUTION NATIONALIZATION OLIGOPOLY PATENTS PENSION FUNDS PLANNING, ECONOMIC WESTERN EUROPE EASTERN EUROPE PLANNING, SOCIAL RESOURCE PLANNING POVERTY PREDICTION AND FORECASTING, ECONOMIC PRICES PRICING POLICIES PRICE CONTROL AND RATIONING PRICE HISTORY PRODUCTION PRODUCTIVITY PROFIT PUBLIC EXPENDITURES REGULATION OF INDUSTRY RENT RESALE PRICE MAINTENANCE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SECURITIES MARKETS SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION ESTIMATION SPECIALIZATION AND EXCHANGE SPECULATION, HEDGING, AND ARBITRAGE STATICS AND DYNAMICS IN ECONOMICS SUBSIDIES SURVEY ANALYSIS APPLICATIONS IN ECONOMICS TAXATION GENERAL PERSONAL INCOME TAXES CORPORATION INCOME TAXES PROPERTY TAXES
SALES AND EXCISE TAXES DEATH AND GIFT TAXES TECHNOLOGY THE STUDY OF TECHNOLOGY TIME SERIES SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT TRADE AND MARKETS TRANSPORTATION ECONOMIC ASPECTS UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE UTILITY VALUE, LABOR THEORY OF WAGES THEORY STRUCTURE SYSTEMS OF PAYMENT WAGE AND HOUR LEGISLATION FRINGE BENEFITS WATER RESOURCES WELFARE ECONOMICS WELFARE STATE WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION AFTALION, ALBERT AQUINAS, THOMAS AUSPITZ, RUDOLF, AND LIEBEN, RICHARD BAGEHOT, WALTER BARONE, ENRICO BARTON,JOHN BASTIAT, FREDERIC BECHER, JOHANN JOACHIM BERKELEY, GEORGE BEVERIDGE, WILLIAM HENRY BOHM-BAWERK, EUGEN VON BORTKIEWICZ, LADISLAUS VON BOWLEY, ARTHUR LYON BRENTANO, Lujo BRESCIANI-TURRONI, CONSTANTINO BUCHER, KARL CAIRNES, JOHN ELLIOTT CANTILLON, RICHARD CAREY. HENRY C. CARVER. THOMAS NIXON CASSEL, KARL GUSTAV CLARK, JOHN BATES CLARK, JOHN MAURICE COMMONS, JOHN R. CONDILLAC, ETIENNE BONNOT DE COURNOT, ANTOINE AUGUSTIN DAVENANT, CHARLES DAVENPORT, HERBERT J. DAVIDSON, DAVID DIVISIA, FRANCOIS DUPUIT, JULES EDGEWORTH, FRANCIS YSIDRO EINAUDI, LUIGI ELY, RICHARD T. ENGEL, ERNST ENGELS, FRIEDRICH FISHER, IRVING GALIANI, FERDINANDO
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CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES
GEORGE, HENRY GERVAISE, ISAAC GIFFEN, ROBERT GINI, CORRADO GOSSEN, HERMANN HEINRICH HAMILTON, WALTON H. HANSEN, ALVIN HAWTREY, R. G. HECKSCHER, En
SCHLESINGER, KARL SCHMOLLER, GUSTAV SCHULTZ, HENRY SCHUMPETER, JOSEPH A. SELIGMAN, EDWIN R. A. SENIOR, NASSAU WILLIAM SERRA, ANTONIO SIDGWICK, HENRY
HlLDEBRAND, BRUNO
SlMONDE DE SlSMONDI, J. C. L.
HOBSON, JOHN A. HUME, DAVID INNIS, HAROLD ADAMS JACOBS SON, PER JEVONS, WILLIAM STANLEY JOHNSON, ALVIN JUGLAR, CLEMENT KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES, JOHN NEVILLE KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH KNIES, KARL
SIMONS, HENRY C. SLUTSKY, EUGEN SMITH, ADAM SOMBART, WERNER SPIETHOFF, ARTHUR STAMP, JOSIAH CHARLES STEUART, JAMES DENHAM TAUSSIG, FRANK W. THOMPSON, WILLIAM THORNTON, HENRY THUNEN, JOHANN HEINRICH VON TOOKE, THOMAS TORRENS, ROBERT TOYNBEE, ARNOLD TUGAN-BARANOVSKII, MIKHAIL I. TURGOT, ANNE ROBERT JACQUES USHER, ABBOTT P. VEBLEN, THORSTEIN VITI DE MARCO, ANTONIO DE
KNIGHT, FRANK H. KONDRATIEFF, N. D. LANGE, OSKAR LAUDERDALE, JAMES MAITLAND LAUNHARDT, WILHELM LAW, JOHN LESLIE, T. E. CLIFFE LIST, FRIEDRICH LOCKE, JOHN LONGFIELD, SAMUEL MOUNTIFORT LUXEMBURG, ROSA MCCULLOCH, JOHN RAMSEY MALTHUS, THOMAS ROBERT MANDEVILLE, BERNARD MANGOLDT, HANS VON MARSHALL, ALFRED MARX, KARL MENGER, CARL MERCIER DE LA RIVIERE MILL, JOHN STUART MISSELDEN, EDWARD MITCHELL, WESLEY C. MOORE, HENRY L. MULLER, ADAM HEINRICH MUN, THOMAS NEWCOMB, SIMON NORTH, DUDLEY ORESME, NICOLE OWEN, ROBERT PANTALEONI, MAFFEO PARETO, VILFREDO PERLMAN, SELIG PIGOU, ARTHUR CECIL POLANYI, KARL QUESNAY, FRANCOIS RAE, JOHN RICARDO, DAVID ROBERTSON, DENNIS HOLME RODBERTUS, JOHANN KARL ROSCHER, WILHELM SAY, JEAN BAPTISTE
SlMIAND, FRANgOIS
VON MlSES, LUDWIG
WAGNER, ADOLF WAKEFIELD, EDWARD GIBBON WALKER, FRANCIS A. WALRAS, LEON WEBER, ALFRED WEBER, MAX WEST, EDWARD WHEWELL, WILLIAM WICKSELL, KNUT WICKSTEED, PHILIP HENRY WIESER, FRIEDRICH VON Economic historians ASHLEY, WILLIAM JAMES BLOCK, MARC BRINKMANN, CARL BUCHER, KARL CLAPHAM, JOHN HAROLD COLE, G. D. H. CUNNINGHAM, WILLIAM EHRENBERG, RICHARD GRAS, N. S. B. HAMMOND, J. L. AND BARBARA HECKSCHER, ELI LAMPRECHT, KARL LEVASSEUR, EMILE PIRENNE, HENRI ROGERS, JAMES E, THOROLD SEE, HENRI TAWNEY, R. H. UN WIN, GEORGE USHER, ABBOTT P. WEBB, SIDNEY AND BEATRICE
CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES EDUCATION ACADEMIC FREEDOM ACHIEVEMENT TESTING ADULT EDUCATION AREA STUDIES CAPITAL, HUMAN CONFERENCES COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY EDUCATION THE STUDY OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS EDUCATION AND SOCIETY EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY FOUNDATIONS LEARNING LEARNING IN CHILDREN PROGRAMMED LEARNING
TEACHING UNIVERSITIES
BINET, ALFRED CATTELL, JAMES McKEEN DEWEY, JOHN JUDD, CHARLES H. KELLEY, TRUMAN L. LOCKE, JOHN MONTESSORI, MARIA ROUSSEAU, JEAN JACQUES TERMAN, LEWIS M. THORNDIKE, EDWARD L. THURSTONE, L. L. WALLER, WILLARD W.
GEOGRAPHY AREA CARTOGRAPHY CENTRAL PLACE ENCLAVES AND EXCLAVES ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENTALISM GEOGRAPHY THE FIELD POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY STATISTICAL GEOGRAPHY LAND CLASSIFICATION LANDSCAPE REGION REGIONAL SCIENCE
BARANSKII, NIKOLAI N. BOWMAN, ISAIAH BROWN, RALPH H. FLEURE, H. J. HETTNER, ALFRED HUMBOLDT, ALEXANDER VON HUNTINGTON, ELLSWORTH KJELLEN, RUDOLF MACKINDER, HALFORD MARSH, GEORGE PERKINS RATZEL, FRIEDRICH RITTER, CARL SAUER, CARL O. TELEKI, PAL VlDAL DE LA BLACHE, PAUL
HISTORY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY The articles listed below deal primarily with the philosophy of history, the major fields of history, and the concepts and problems of history writing, as well as with some important historical institutions. Many of the other articles in the encyclopedia contain historical material, and the following categories should also be consulted: Economics (economic historians); Religion; Social Problems; Societies. Many articles describing the historical development of the social sciences are listed under the various disciplinary categories. AGRICULTURE HISTORY ANTI-SEMITISM COLONIALISM POLITICAL ASPECTS ECONOMIC ASPECTS
DOMESTICATION THE FOOD-PRODUCING REVOLUTION ANIMAL DOMESTICATION ECONOMIC GROWTH OVERVIEW EMPIRES
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FALANGISM FASCISM FEUDALISM GILDS HISTORIOGRAPHY THE RHETORIC OF HISTORY AFRICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY CHINESE HISTORIOGRAPHY ISLAMIC HISTORIOGRAPHY JAPANESE HISTORIOGRAPHY SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY HISTORY THE PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY HISTORY AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES ETHNOHISTORY CULTURE HISTORY SOCIAL HISTORY INTELLECTUAL HISTORY ECONOMIC HISTORY BUSINESS HISTORY HUNTING AND GATHERING OLD WORLD PREHISTORIC SOCIETIES NEW WORLD PREHISTORIC SOCIETIES MANORIAL ECONOMY NATIONAL SOCIALISM NATIONALISM PAN MOVEMENTS PERIODIZATION PRICES PRICE HISTORY SCIENCE THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE SLAVERY SOCIALISM SYNDICALISM
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, ADJUDICATION INTERNATIONAL ADJUDICATION AGGRESSION INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS ALLIANCES BALANCE OF POWER COLLECTIVE SECURITY COLONIALISM POLITICAL ASPECTS COMMUNICATION, POLITICAL INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS COMMUNISM THE INTERNATIONAL MOVEMENT THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM CONFLICT OF LAWS CONTAINMENT CRISIS DETERRENCE DIPLOMACY DISARMAMENT DISENGAGEMENT
URBAN REVOLUTION INTRODUCTION EARLY CIVILIZATIONS OF THE NEW WORLD ZIONISM ACTON, J. E. E. D. BARNES, HARRY ELMER BEARD, CHARLES A. BLOCK, MARC BURCKHARDT, JACOB CROCE, BENEDETTO DlLTHEY, WlLHELM
ENGELS, FRIEDRICH FEBVRE, LUCIEN
FUSTEL DE COULANGES, NUMA DENIS HALEVY, ELIE HEGEL, GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH HINTZE, OTTO HUIZINGA, JOHAN IBN KHALDUN KOYRE, ALEXANDRE LORIA, ACHILLE MACAULAY, THOMAS BABINGTON MARX, KARL MEINECKE, FRIEDRICH NAMIER, L. B. RANKE, LEOPOLD VON ROBINSON, JAMES HARVEY SARTON, GEORGE SPENGLER, OSWALD TAWNEY, R. H. TREITSCHKE, HEINRICH VON TURNER, FREDERICK JACKSON Vico, GIOVANNI BATTISTA VOLTAIRE
ORGANIZATION, AND LAW ECONOMIC WARFARE FOREIGN AID POLITICAL ASPECTS FOREIGN POLICY HUMAN RIGHTS IMPERIALISM INTELLIGENCE, MILITARY AND POLITICAL INTERNAL WARFARE CIVIL WAR GUERRILLA WARFARE INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION INTERNATIONAL CRIMES INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL COOPERATION INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION REGIONAL INTEGRATION GLOBAL INTEGRATION FUNCTIONALISM AND FUNCTIONAL INTEGRATION INTERNATIONAL LAW INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ORGANIZATION
CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION THE PROCESS AND THE INSTITUTIONS ADMINISTRATION FINANCING INTERNATIONAL POLITICS INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THE FIELD IDEOLOGICAL ASPECTS PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS ISOLATIONISM LIMITED WAR MILITARY POWER POTENTIAL NATIONAL INTEREST NATIONAL SECURITY NEGOTIATION NEUTRALISM AND NONALIGNMENT NUCLEAR WAR PAN MOVEMENTS PEACE POWER TRANSITION PROPAGANDA PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE
SANCTIONS, INTERNATIONAL SPACE, OUTER POLITICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS STRATEGY SYSTEMS ANALYSIS INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS TRUSTEESHIP WAR THE STUDY OF WAR ZIONISM
CLAUSEWITZ, KARL VON DOUHET, GIULIO GROTIUS, HUGO JACOBSSON, PER MAHAN, ALFRED THAYER RICHARDSON, LEWIS FRY SUAREZ, FRANCISCO VATTEL, EMER DE
LAW In addition to the articles listed below, the following categories should be consulted: International Relations, Organization, and Law; Social Problems. ADJUDICATION DOMESTIC ADJUDICATION ADMINISTRATIVE LAW ANTITRUST LEGISLATION CANON LAW CAPITAL PUNISHMENT CENSORSHIP CONFLICT OF INTEREST CONSTITUTIONAL LAW DISTRIBUTION OF POWERS CIVIL LIBERTIES CIVIL RIGHTS CRIMINAL LAW DUTY INTERNMENT AND CUSTODY JUDICIAL PROCESS INTRODUCTION JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION JUDICIAL REVIEW JUDICIARY JUDICIAL BEHAVIOR JUDICIAL VALUES JUDICIAL DISCRETION JUDICIAL RECRUITMENT JURISPRUDENCE JUSTICE LAW THE SOCIOLOGY OF LAW THE LEGAL SYSTEM
THE LEGAL PROFESSION LAW AND LEGAL INSTITUTIONS LEGAL REASONING LEGAL SYSTEMS COMPARATIVE LAW AND LEGAL SYSTEMS COMMON LAW SYSTEMS CODE LAW SYSTEMS SOCIALIST LEGAL SYSTEMS-SOVIET LAW MILITARY LAW PENOLOGY PROBATION AND PAROLE POLICE PRIVACY PSYCHIATRY FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY PUBLIC LAW THE FIELD COMPARATIVE PUBLIC LAW PUNISHMENT STATISTICS AS LEGAL EVIDENCE AUSTIN, JOHN BECCARIA BENTHAM, JEREMY BLACKSTONE, WILLIAM BRANDEIS, Louis DEMBITZ CARDOZO, BENJAMIN COKE, EDWARD DUGUIT, LEON
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EHRLICH, EUGEN FRANK, JEROME GIERKE, OTTO VON HAMILTON, WALTON H. HAURIOU, MAURICE HOLMES, OLIVER WENDELL JELLINEK, GEORG KANTOROWICZ, HERMANN
KELSEN, HANS LLEWELLYN, KARL N. MCILWAIN, CHARLES H. MAINE, HENRY SUMNER MOORE, JOHN BASSETT POUND, ROSCOE RADBRUCH, GUSTAV SAVIGNY, FRIEDRICH CARL VON
LINGUISTICS COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS LANGUAGE LANGUAGE AND CULTURE LINGUISTICS THE FIELD HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS THE SPEECH COMMUNITY PERCEPTION SPEECH PERCEPTION SEMANTICS AND SEMIOTICS
BLOOMFIELD, LEONARD BOAS, FRANZ CASSIRER, ERNST KROEBER, ALFRED L. SAPIR, EDWARD SAUSSURE, FERDINAND DE WHORF, BENJAMIN L.
METHODOLOGY The articles listed below emphasize research methods in the various social science disciplines. Many other articles in the encyclopedia include further discussions of specific methods, applicable primarily to individual fields or topics. Most of the articles listed under Statistics are methodological in nature; the categories Econometrics and Philosophy of Science should also be consulted. ADVERTISING ADVERTISING RESEARCH ANTHROPOLOGY THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF MODERN SOCIETY THE COMPARATIVE METHOD IN ANTHROPOLOGY ARCHEOLOGY RESEARCH METHODS CENSUS CLUSTERING COALITIONS THE STUDY OF COALITIONS COALITION FORMATION COHORT ANALYSIS COMMUNITY THE STUDY OF COMMUNITY POWER COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS COMPUTATION CONTENT ANALYSIS CROSS-SECTION ANALYSIS CYBERNETICS ECONOMIC DATA GENERAL
ERRORS NONSAMPLING ERRORS EVALUATION RESEARCH EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
FACTOR ANALYSIS PSYCHOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS FIELD WORK FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS GAME THEORY THEORETICAL ASPECTS GRAPHIC PRESENTATION GROUPS THE STUDY OF GROUPS INDEX NUMBERS THEORETICAL ASPECTS PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS SAMPLING INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL THE FIELD INFORMATION THEORY INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS INTERACTION INTERACTION PROCESS ANALYSIS INTERVIEWING SOCIAL RESEARCH PERSONALITY APPRAISAL INVENTORIES INVENTORY CONTROL THEORY LIFE TABLES MARKET RESEARCH CONSUMER RESEARCH
CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES MATHEMATICS MENTAL DISORDERS EXPERIMENTAL STUDY MODELS, MATHEMATICAL OBSERVATION SOCIAL OBSERVATION AND SOCIAL CASE STUDIES PARTICIPANT OBSERVATION OPERATIONS RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS METHODS OF RESEARCH PANEL STUDIES PERSONALITY MEASUREMENT OVERVIEW PREDICTION PROGRAMMING PROJECTIVE METHODS PROJECTIVE TECHNIQUES THE RORSCHACH TEST THE THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST PSYCHOMETRICS QUALITY CONTROL, STATISTICAL ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING PROCESS CONTROL RELIABILITY AND LIFE TESTING QUANTAL RESPONSE REASON ANALYSIS SAMPLE SURVEYS THE FIELD NONPROBABILITY SAMPLING SCALING SCREENING AND SELECTION
SIGNIFICANCE, TESTS OF SIMULATION INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR ECONOMIC PROCESSES POLITICAL PROCESSES SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION ESTIMATION SOCIOLOGY THE EARLY HISTORY OF SOCIAL RESEARCH SOCIOMETRY STATICS AND DYNAMICS IN ECONOMICS STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF TRANSFORMATIONS OF DATA GROUPED OBSERVATIONS STATISTICS THE HISTORY OF STATISTICAL METHOD STATISTICS, DESCRIPTIVE LOCATION AND DISPERSION ASSOCIATION SURVEY ANALYSIS METHODS OF SURVEY ANALYSIS THE ANALYSIS OF ATTRIBUTE DATA APPLICATIONS IN ECONOMICS TABULAR PRESENTATION TIME BUDGETS TIME SERIES GENERAL
ADVANCED PROBLEMS TYPOLOGIES VERSTEHEN VITAL STATISTICS
PERSONALITY ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION ADOLESCENCE AFFECTION AGGRESSION PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS AGING PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY ANXIETY BODY IMAGE CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY CONFLICT PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS CONFORMITY COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY CREATIVITY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS CULTURE AND PERSONALITY DEFENSE MECHANISMS DELINQUENCY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY THE FIELD
A THEORY OF DEVELOPMENT DREAMS DRINKING AND ALCOHOLISM PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
DRIVES ACQUIRED DRIVES EXPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR FACTOR ANALYSIS PSYCHOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS FANTASY FIELD THEORY IDENTITY, PSYCHOSOCIAL IMITATION INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY INFANCY INFANT DEVELOPMENT THE EFFECTS OF EARLY EXPERIENCE INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT INTELLIGENCE AND INTELLIGENCE TESTING INTERACTION INTERACTION AND PERSONALITY INTERVIEWING PERSONALITY APPRAISAL LANGUAGE LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT LEADERSHIP PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS LIFE CYCLE LITERATURE THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LITERATURE MENTAL DISORDERS CHILDHOOD MENTAL DISORDERS
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MENTAL RETARDATION MORAL DEVELOPMENT MOTIVATION HUMAN MOTIVATION NATIONAL CHARACTER OBESITY PERCEPTION PERCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT PERCEPTUAL DEPRIVATION PERSON PERCEPTION PERSONALITY THE FIELD PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT PERSONALITY: CONTEMPORARY VIEWPOINTS A UNIQUE AND OPEN SYSTEM COMPONENTS OF AN EVOLVING PERSONOLOGICAL SYSTEM PERSONALITY, POLITICAL THE STUDY OF POLITICAL PERSONALITY CONSERVATISM AND RADICALISM PERSONALITY MEASUREMENT OVERVIEW PERSONALITY INVENTORIES THE MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY SITUATIONAL TESTS PROJECTIVE METHODS PROJECTIVE TECHNIQUES THE RORSCHACH TEST THE THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST PSYCHOLOGY EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY SELF CONCEPT SEXUAL BEHAVIOR SEXUAL DEVIATION: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS SMOKING SUGGESTION
PHILOSOPHY
SUICIDE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS SYMPATHY AND EMPATHY SYSTEMS ANALYSIS PSYCHOLOGICAL SYSTEMS THINKING COGNITIVE ORGANIZATION AND PROCESSES TRAITS
ADLER, ALFRED BENEDICT, RUTH COOLEY, CHARLES H. FRENKEL-BRUNSWIK, ELSE FREUD, SIGMUND GESELL, ARNOLD L. GOLDSTEIN, KURT HALL, G. STANLEY HORNEY, KAREN HOVLAND, CARL I. JAMES, WILLIAM JUNG, CARL GUSTAV KRETSCHMER, ERNST LEWIN, KURT LINTON, RALPH MCDOUGALL, WILLIAM MALINOWSKI, BRONISLAW MEAD, GEORGE HERBERT ROHEIM, GEZA RORSCHACH, HERMANN SELIGMAN, C. G. STERN, WILLIAM SULLIVAN, HARRY STACK THOMAS, W. I. THURSTONE, L. L.
OF SCIENCE
CAUSATION POSITIVISM SCIENCE THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION
BACON, FRANCIS CASSIRER, ERNST COHEN, MORRIS R. DESCARTES, RENE
DEWEY, JOHN DlLTHEY, WlLHELM
HUME, DAVID HUSSERL, EDMUND JAMES, WILLIAM MILL, JOHN STUART OCKHAM, WILLIAM OF PEIRCE, CHARLES SANDERS SCHLICK, MORITZ SCHUTZ, ALFRED WHITEHEAD, ALFRED NORTH
POLITICAL SCIENCE In addition to the articles listed below, the following categories should be consulted: History; International Relations, Organization, and Law; Law; Social Problems. ACCESS TO POLITICS ADMINISTRATION THE ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTION
THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS ADMINISTRATIVE BEHAVIOR ANARCHISM
CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES APPORTIONMENT AUTHORITY AUTOCRACY BIPARTISANSHIP BRAINWASHING BUDGETING BUDGETING AS A POLITICAL PROCESS CAUDILLISMO CENTRALIZATION AND DECENTRALIZATION CHINESE POLITICAL THOUGHT CITY METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS CIVIL SERVICE COALITIONS THE STUDY OF COALITIONS COALITION FORMATION COMMISSIONS, GOVERNMENT COMMUNICATION, POLITICAL INTRODUCTION COMMUNISM SOVIET COMMUNISM NATIONAL COMMUNISM COMMUNITY THE STUDY OF COMMUNITY POWER CONFLICT POLITICAL ASPECTS CONSENSUS THE STUDY OF CONSENSUS CONSERVATION POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS CONSERVATISM CONSTITUTIONAL LAW INTRODUCTION CONSTITUTIONS AND CONSTITUTIONALISM CRISIS GOVERNMENT CROSS PRESSURE DECISION MAKING POLITICAL ASPECTS DELEGATION OF POWERS DEMOCRACY DICTATORSHIP ECONOMIC THOUGHT SOCIALIST THOUGHT ELECTIONS THE FUNCTIONS OF ELECTIONS ELECTORAL SYSTEMS ELITES EQUALITY THE CONCEPT OF EQUALITY EQUALITY AS AN IDEAL FALANGISM FASCISM FEDERALISM FREEDOM GENERAL WILL GENERATIONS POLITICAL GENERATIONS GEOGRAPHY POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY GOVERNMENT
IDENTIFICATION, POLITICAL IDEOLOGY THE CONCEPT AND FUNCTION OF IDEOLOGY INDIAN POLITICAL THOUGHT INTEREST GROUPS JUDICIAL PROCESS INTRODUCTION COMPARATIVE ASPECTS JUDICIAL REVIEW JUDICIARY JUDICIAL BEHAVIOR LATIN AMERICAN POLITICAL MOVEMENTS LEADERSHIP POLITICAL ASPECTS LEGISLATION NATURE AND FUNCTIONS LEGISLATURES LEGISLATIVE BEHAVIOR LEGITIMACY LIBERALISM LITERATURE POLITICAL FICTION LOBBYING LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL POLITICS LOYALTY MAJORITY RULE MARXISM MILITARISM MILITARY POLICY MODERNIZATION POLITICAL ASPECTS MONARCHY NATION NATIONAL SOCIALISM NATIONALISM NATURAL LAW NATURAL RIGHTS NONPARTISANSHIP OFFICE, MISUSE OF OLIGARCHY PACIFISM PARLIAMENTARY GOVERNMENT PARTIES, POLITICAL PARTY UNITS PARTY SYSTEMS PERSONALITY, POLITICAL THE STUDY OF POLITICAL PERSONALITY PLURALISM POLITICAL ANTHROPOLOGY THE FIELD POLITICAL ORGANIZATION POLITICAL BEHAVIOR POLITICAL CLUBS POLITICAL CULTURE POLITICAL EFFICACY POLITICAL EXECUTIVE POLITICAL FINANCING POLITICAL GROUP ANALYSIS POLITICAL JUSTICE POLITICAL MACHINES POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
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POLITICAL PROCESS POLITICAL RECRUITMENT AND CAREERS POLITICAL SCIENCE POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY POLITICAL THEORY APPROACHES TRENDS AND GOALS POLITICS, COMPARATIVE POWER PRESIDENTIAL GOVERNMENT PROTESTANT POLITICAL THOUGHT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PUBLIC INTEREST PUBLIC LAW THE FIELD PUBLIC OPINION INTRODUCTION POLITICAL OPINION PUBLIC POLICY RADICALISM REPRESENTATION THEORY
REPRESENTATIONAL SYSTEMS REPRESENTATIONAL BEHAVIOR RESPONSIBILITY REVOLUTION RULES OF THE GAME SCIENCE SCIENCE-GOVERNMENT RELATIONS SIMULATION POLITICAL PROCESSES SOCIAL CONTRACT SOCIAL MOVEMENTS TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS SOCIALISM SOCIALIZATION POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION SOVEREIGNTY STATE THE INSTITUTION THE CONCEPT STATELESS SOCIETY SYNDICALISM SYSTEMS ANALYSIS POLITICAL SYSTEMS TOTALITARIANISM UTILITARIANISM THE PHILOSOPHY UTOPIANISM UTOPIAS AND UTOPIANISM VOTING WELFARE STATE
ACTON, J. E. E. D. AQUINAS, THOMAS ARISTOTLE AUGUSTINE BAGEHOT, WALTER BAKUNIN, MIKHAIL A. BENTHAM, JEREMY
BENTLEY, ARTHUR F. BERNSTEIN, EDUARD BODIN, JEAN BOSANQUET, BERNARD BRECHT, ARNOLD BRUSEWITZ, AXEL BRYCE, JAMES BUONARROTI, FILIPPO BURKE, EDMUND CALVIN, JOHN COKER, FRANCIS W. CONDORCET DICEY, ALBERT VENN ENGELS, FRIEDRICH FANON, FRANTZ FIGGIS, JOHN NEVILLE FOURIER, CHARLES GERSON, JEAN DE GIERKE, OTTO VON GOBINEAU, JOSEPH ARTHUR DE GOODNOW, FRANK J. GREEN, T. H. HAMILTON, ALEXANDER HARRINGTON, JAMES HEGEL, GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH HELLER, HERMANN HJARNE, HARALD HOBBES, THOMAS JEFFERSON, THOMAS KAUTILYA KAUTSKY, KARL KEY, V. O., JR. KROPOTKIN, P'ETR LASKI, HAROLD J. LENIN LINDSAY, A. D. LIPPMANN, WALTER LOCKE, JOHN LOWELL, A. LAWRENCE LUTHER, MARTIN LUXEMBURG, ROSA MACHIAVELLI, NICCOLO MCILWAIN, CHARLES H. MADISON, JAMES MAITLAND, FREDERIC WILLIAM MAN, HENDRIK (HENRI) DE MANDEVILLE, BERNARD MARSILIUS OF PADUA MARX, KARL MASARYK, THOMAS G. MAURRAS, CHARLES MERRIAM, CHARLES E. MICHELS, ROBERT MILL, JOHN STUART MONTESQUIEU MOSCA, GAETANO OSTROGORSKII, MOISEI IA.
PAINE, THOMAS PLATO PROUDHON, PIERRE JOSEPH RICE, STUART
CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES ROUSSEAU, JEAN JACQUES SAINT-SIMON SCHMITT, CARL SHANG YANG SIEGFRIED, ANDRE SOREL, GEORGES
TOCQUEVILLE, ALEXIS DE TROTSKY, LEON WALLAS, GRAHAM WEBB, SIDNEY AND BEATRICE WlLLOUGHBY, WESTEL WOODBURY WILSON, WOODROW
PROFESSIONS ACCOUNTING ARCHITECTURE CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY ENGINEERING FINE ARTS THE RECRUITMENT AND SOCIALIZATION OF ARTISTS JOURNALISM LAW THE LEGAL PROFESSION LICENSING, OCCUPATIONAL MEDICAL PERSONNEL PHYSICIANS PARA-MEDICAL PERSONNEL MILITARY
OCCUPATIONS AND CAREERS POLICE PROFESSIONS PSYCHIATRY THE FIELD CHILD PSYCHIATRY FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY THE RELIGIO-PSYCHIATRIC MOVEMENT PUBLIC RELATIONS RELIGIOUS SPECIALISTS SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY SCIENCE SCIENTISTS SOCIAL WORK TEACHING
PSYCHIATRY ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY ANXIETY CHARACTER DISORDERS CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY DEFENSE MECHANISMS DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS DREAMS DRUGS DRUG ADDICTION: ORGANIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS HYSTERIA INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY INTERVIEWING THERAPEUTIC INTERVIEWING LANGUAGE SPEECH PATHOLOGY MENTAL DISORDERS GENETIC ASPECTS ORGANIC ASPECTS BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS EPIDEMIOLOGY CHILDHOOD MENTAL DISORDERS EXPERIMENTAL STUDY MENTAL DISORDERS, TREATMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENT CLIENT-CENTERED COUNSELING GROUP PSYCHOTHERAPY BEHAVIOR THERAPY SOMATIC TREATMENT THE THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH THE CONCEPT NEUROSIS
OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDERS PARANOID REACTIONS PHOBIAS PSYCHIATRY THE FIELD CHILD PSYCHIATRY SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY THE RELIGIO-PSYCHIATRIC MOVEMENT PSYCHOANALYSIS CLASSICAL THEORY EGO PSYCHOLOGY THERAPEUTIC METHODS EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES PSYCHOPATHIC PERSONALITY PSYCHOSIS PSYCHOSOMATIC ILLNESS SCHIZOPHRENIA SUICIDE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
ABRAHAM, KARL ADLER, ALFRED ALEXANDER, FRANZ ANGYAL, ANDRAS BLEULER, EUGEN CHARCOT, JEAN MARTIN FERENCZI, SANDOR FREUD, SIGMUND GOLDSTEIN, KURT HORNEY, KAREN
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JANET, PIERRE JONES, ERNEST JUNG, CARL GUSTAV KLEIN, MELANIE KRAEPELIN, EMIL KRIS, ERNST MESMER, FRANZ ANTON
PSYCHOLOGY,
APPLIED
ACHIEVEMENT TESTING ADVERTISING ADVERTISING RESEARCH APTITUDE TESTING CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY CONSUMERS CONSUMER BEHAVIOR COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY ENGINEERING PSYCHOLOGY INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS INDUSTRIAL AND BUSINESS PSYCHOLOGY INTELLIGENCE AND INTELLIGENCE TESTING LANGUAGE SPEECH PATHOLOGY LEARNING ACQUISITION OF SKILL
PSYCHOLOGY,
COMPARATIVE
COMMUNICATION, ANIMAL SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS DRIVES PHYSIOLOGICAL DRIVES ACQUIRED DRIVES DRUGS PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY DRUG ADDICTION: ORGANIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS ELECTROCONVULSIVE SHOCK ETHOLOGY EVOLUTION EVOLUTION AND BEHAVIOR GENETICS GENETICS AND BEHAVIOR HEARING HOMEOSTASIS IMPRINTING INSTINCT LEARNING NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS MENTAL DISORDERS GENETIC ASPECTS ORGANIC ASPECTS BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS MOTIVATION THE CONCEPT NERVOUS SYSTEM STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE BRAIN BRAIN STIMULATION ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY
PROGRAMMED LEARNING MARKET RESEARCH CONSUMER RESEARCH MENTAL DISORDERS, TREATMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENT BEHAVIOR THERAPY MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY READING DISABILITIES UTOPIANISM THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITIES VISION
VISUAL DEFECTS VOCATIONAL INTEREST TESTING VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION
AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PAIN PSYCHOLOGY COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY CONSTITUTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOPHYSICS RADIATION SENSES OVERVIEW CENTRAL MECHANISMS SENSORY AND MOTOR DEVELOPMENT SEXUAL BEHAVIOR ANIMAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR SKIN SENSES AND KINESTHESIS SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL THE FIELD STRESS TASTE AND SMELL VISION OVERVIEW EYE MOVEMENTS COLOR VISION AND COLOR BLINDNESS
BEKHTEREV, VLADIMIR M. BELL, CHARLES BROCA, PAUL CANNON, WALTER B. FECHNER, GUSTAV THEODOR FLOURENS, PIERRE
CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES GALL, FRANZ JOSEPH HELMHOLTZ, HERMANN VON HERING, EWALD KOHLER, WOLFGANG LASHLEY, KARL S. MORGAN, C. LLOYD MULLER, GEORG ELIAS MULLER, JOHANNES
PAVLOV, IVAN PETROVICH SECHENOV, IVAN M. SHERRINGTON, C. S. THORNDIKE, EDWARD L. WEBER, ERNST HEINRICH WOODWORTH, ROBERT S. WUNDT, WlLHELM
YERKES, ROBERT M.
PSYCHOLOGY, GENERAL In addition to the articles listed below, the following categories should be consulted: Personality; Psychiatry; Psychology, Applied; Psychology, Comparative and Physiological; Social Psychology. AESTHETICS ATTENTION CONCEPT FORMATION DECISION MAKING PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS DRIVES ACQUIRED DRIVES EMOTION FATIGUE FIELD THEORY FORGETTING GESTALT THEORY HYPNOSIS INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES OVERVIEW SEX DIFFERENCES INFORMATION THEORY INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT LANGUAGE THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LANGUAGE LEARNING INTRODUCTION CLASSICAL CONDITIONING INSTRUMENTAL LEARNING REINFORCEMENT DISCRIMINATION LEARNING
SPEECH PERCEPTION PERSON PERCEPTION SOCIAL PERCEPTION UNCONSCIOUS PERCEPTION PHENOMENOLOGY PROBLEM SOLVING PSYCHOLOGY CONSTITUTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOMETRICS REACTION TIME REASONING AND LOGIC RESPONSE SETS SIMULATION INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR SLEEP SPACE, OUTER SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS STIMULATION DRIVES SYSTEMS ANALYSIS PSYCHOLOGICAL SYSTEMS THINKING THE FIELD COGNITIVE ORGANIZATION AND PROCESSES TIME PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
AVOIDANCE LEARNING NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS VERBAL LEARNING TRANSFER
ACQUISITION OF SKILL LEARNING IN CHILDREN PROGRAMMED LEARNING LEARNING THEORY MOTIVATION THE CONCEPT HUMAN MOTIVATION PARAPSYCHOLOGY PERCEPTION INTRODUCTION PERCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT DEPTH PERCEPTION PERCEPTUAL CONSTANCY ILLUSIONS AND AFTEREFFECTS PERCEPTUAL DEPRIVATION
ANGELL, JAMES ROWLAND RAIN, ALEXANDER BALDWIN, JAMES MARK BARTLETT, F. C. BINET, ALFRED BINGHAM, WALTER BORING, EDWIN G. BRUNSWTK, EGON BUHLER, KARL CATTELL, JAMES McKEEN CLAPAREDE, EDOUARD CONDILLAC, ETIENNE BONNOT DE DESCARTES, RENE EBBINGHAUS, HERMANN ELLIS, HAVELOCK FECHNER, GUSTAV THEODOR FREUD, SIGMUND
1 01
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CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES
GUTHRIE, EDWIN R. HALL, G. STANLEY HARTLEY, DAVID HELMHOLTZ, HERMANN VON HOLT, EDWIN Bis SELL HOVLAND, CARL I. HULL, CLARK L. HUNTER, WALTER S. JAENSCH, ERICH JAMES, WILLIAM KANT, IMMANUEL KATZ, DAVID KELLEY, TRUMAN L. KINSEY, ALFRED C. KOFFKA, KURT KOHLER, WOLFGANG KRETSCHMER, ERNST KULPE, OSWALD LOCKE, JOHN LOTZE, HERMANN MORGAN, C. LLOYD
MUNSTERBERG, HUGO
PATERSON, DONALD G. PAVLOV, IVAN PETROVICH RORSCHACH, HERMANN SEASHORE, CARL E. SPEARMAN, C. E. SPINOZA STERN, WILLIAM STOUT, G. J. STUMPF, CARL TERMAN, LEWIS M. THORNDIKE, EDWARD L. THURSTONE, L. L, TITCHENER, EDWARD B. TOLMAN, EDWARD C. WARD, JAMES WASHBURN, MARGARET FLOY WATSON, JOHN B. WERTHEIMER, MAX WOODWORTH, ROBERT S. WUNDT, WlLHELM
RELIGION BUDDHISM CHARISMA CHRISTIANITY DEATH DEATH AND BEREAVEMENT THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF DEATH ETHICS HINDUISM ISLAM JUDAISM MlLLENARISM
MONASTICISM MORAL DEVELOPMENT NATIVISM AND REVIVALISM PROTESTANT POLITICAL THOUGHT PSYCHIATRY THE RELIGIO-PSYCHIATRIC MOVEMENT RELIGION ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY THE SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY RELIGIOUS OBSERVANCE RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATION RELIGIOUS SPECIALISTS ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY RITUAL
SECTS AND CULTS THEOLOGY, PRIMITIVE
BECKER, HOWARD BUBER, MARTIN CALVIN, JOHN CODRINGTON, R. H. DURKHEIM, EMILE ERASMUS FRAZER, JAMES GEORGE FREUD, SIGMUND GENNEP, ARNOLD VAN JAMES, WILLIAM JUNG, CARL GUSTAV LUTHER, MARTIN MALINOWSKI, BRONISLAW MARETT, ROBERT RANULPH MAUSS, MARCEL RADIN, PAUL SELIGMAN, C. G. SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON SNOUCK HURGRONJE, CHRISTIAAN TROELTSCH, ERNST TYLOR, EDWARD BURNETT WEBER, MAX
SOCIAL PROBLEMS AGING SOCIAL ASPECTS ECONOMIC ASPECTS ANTI-SEMITISM
AUTOMATION BLINDNESS CAPITAL PUNISHMENT CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE
CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES COMMUNITY COMMUNITY DISORGANIZATION CRIME CAUSES OF CRIME OFFENSE PATTERNS WHITE-COLLAR CRIME HOMICIDE DELINQUENCY THE STUDY OF DELINQUENCY SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS DELINQUENT GANGS DEVIANT BEHAVIOR DISASTERS DISCRIMINATION, ECONOMIC DRINKING AND ALCOHOLISM SOCIAL ASPECTS DRUGS DRUG ADDICTION : SOCIAL ASPECTS FAMILY DISORGANIZATION AND DISSOLUTION FAMINE FOOD WORLD PROBLEMS GAMBLING HOMELESSNESS HOUSING SOCIAL ASPECTS ECONOMIC ASPECTS
ILLEGITIMACY MENTAL HEALTH THE CONCEPT OFFICE, MISUSE OF PENOLOGY PROBATION AND PAROLE POPULATION POPULATION POLICIES POVERTY PREJUDICE THE CONCEPT SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION PRIVACY PROSTITUTION PUBLIC HEALTH RACE RELATIONS WORLD PERSPECTIVES SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS REFUGEES WORLD PROBLEMS REVOLUTION SEGREGATION SEXUAL BEHAVIOR SEXUAL DEVIATION: SOCIAL ASPECTS HOMOSEXUALITY SOCIAL PROBLEMS WAR THE STUDY OF WAR
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY In addition to the articles listed below, the following categories should be consulted: Personality; Social Problems. AFFECTION AGGRESSION PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS ATTITUDES THE NATURE OF ATTITUDES ATTITUDE CHANGE COHESION, SOCIAL CONFORMITY GROUPS THE STUDY OF GROUPS GROUP BEHAVIOR GROUP FORMATION ROLE STRUCTURE GROUP PERFORMANCE HUMOR IDENTITY, PSYCHOSOCIAL IMITATION INTERACTION INTERACTION AND PERSONALITY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS MASS PHENOMENA PERCEPTION SOCIAL PERCEPTION PERSONALITY, POLITICAL CONSERVATISM AND RADICALISM
PERSUASION PREJUDICE THE CONCEPT RACE RELATIONS SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS RADICALISM RELIGION PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY ROLE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS RUMOR SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY SOCIALIZATION PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS STEREOTYPES SUGGESTION
ALLPORT, FLOYD H. COOLEY, CHARLES H. FRENKEL-BRUNSWIK, ELSE HOVLAND, CARL I. LE BON, GuSTAVE LEWIN, KURT MCDOUGALL, WILLIAM
1 03
104
CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES
MAYO, ELTON MEAD, GEORGE HERBERT STOUFFER, SAMUEL A.
SULLIVAN, HARRY STACK TARDE, GABRIEL TROTTER, WILFRED
SOCIAL SCIENCES The articles listed below deal with topics that concern the social sciences as a whole, rather than a particular discipline. They cover primarily problems in and approaches to the production, dissemination, and utilization of social science knowledge. See also the articles listed under Methodology and Social Problems. AREA STUDIES BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES CONFERENCES ETHICS ETHICAL ISSUES IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES FOUNDATIONS GOVERNMENT STATISTICS HISTORY HISTORY AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL THE FIELD INFORMATION SERVICES
LIBRARIES REFERENCE MATERIALS AND BOOKS BIBLIOGRAPHIC ISSUES IN THE BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES POLICY SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FINANCING SOCIAL RESEARCH SCIENCE THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE THE SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION SOCIAL SCIENCE FICTION UNIVERSITIES
SOCIETIES AFRICAN SOCIETY NORTH AFRICA SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA ANGLO-AMERICAN SOCIETY ASIAN SOCIETY SOUTH ASIA SOUTHEAST ASIA CARIBBEAN SOCIETY CHINESE SOCIETY
INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN JAPANESE SOCIETY MIDDLE AMERICAN SOCIETY NEAR EASTERN SOCIETY THE ISLAMIC COUNTRIES ISRAEL
OCEANIAN SOCIETY SOUTH AMERICAN SOCIETY
SOCIOLOGY In addition to the articles listed below, the following categories should be consulted: Demography; Education; Professions; Religion; Social Problems; Social Psychology; Societies. ADOPTION AGRICULTURE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION ALIENATION ASSIMILATION BUREAUCRACY CHARISMA CITY FORMS AND FUNCTIONS THE MODERN CITY COMPARATIVE URBAN STRUCTURE COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR COMMUNICATION, MASS THE STUDY OF MASS COMMUNICATION CONTROL AND PUBLIC POLICY
TELEVISION AND ITS PLACE IN MASS CULTURE AUDIENCES EFFECTS
COMMUNITY COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY-SOCIETY CONTINUA CONFLICT SOCIAL ASPECTS CONSENSUS THE CONCEPT OF CONSENSUS COOPERATION CREATIVITY SOCIAL ASPECTS GENIUS AND ABILITY CRIMINOLOGY
CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES DEATH DEATH AND BEREAVEMENT THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF DEATH DEVIANT BEHAVIOR DIFFUSION THE DIFFUSION OF INNOVATIONS INTERPERSONAL INFLUENCE ECOLOGY HUMAN ECOLOGY ECONOMIC GROWTH NONECONOMIC ASPECTS ECONOMIC THOUGHT THE INSTITUTIONAL SCHOOL ECONOMY AND SOCIETY ELITES EMPIRES EPIDEMIOLOGY ETHICS ETHICAL SYSTEMS AND SOCIAL STRUCTURES EVOLUTION SOCIAL EVOLUTION FASHION FRIENDSHIP FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS VARIETIES OF FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS GAMBLING GENERATIONS THE CONCEPT GROUPS THE STUDY OF GROUPS ROLE STRUCTURE HEALTH HISTORY SOCIAL HISTORY IDEOLOGY THE CONCEPT AND FUNCTION OF IDEOLOGY IDEOLOGY AND THE SOCIAL SYSTEM ILLNESS INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS THE SOCIOLOGY OF WORK HUMAN RELATIONS REWARD SYSTEMS AND INCENTIVES INDU STRIALIZATION SOCIAL ASPECTS INTEGRATION SOCIAL INTEGRATION INTELLECTUALS INTERACTION SOCIAL INTERACTION SYMBOLIC INTERACTION DRAMATISM SOCIAL EXCHANGE KNOWLEDGE, SOCIOLOGY OF LABOR FORCE DEFINITIONS AND MEASUREMENT PARTICIPATION MARKETS AND MOBILITY LABOR RELATIONS STRIKES
LAW THE SOCIOLOGY OF LAW
LEADERSHIP SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS LEISURE LITERACY MARRIAGE FAMILY FORMATION MARXIST SOCIOLOGY MASS SOCIETY MEDICAL CARE SOCIAL ASPECTS MENTAL HEALTH SOCIAL CLASS AND PERSONAL ADJUSTMENT MIGRATION SOCIAL ASPECTS MINORITIES MODERNIZATION SOCIAL ASPECTS THE BOURGEOISIE IN MODERNIZING SOCIETIES NEIGHBORHOOD NORMS THE CONCEPT OF NORMS THE STUDY OF NORMS OCCUPATIONS AND CAREERS ORGANIZATIONS THEORIES OF ORGANIZATIONS ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS EFFECTIVENESS AND PLANNING OF CHANGE ORGANIZATIONAL INTELLIGENCE PEACE PENOLOGY THE FIELD PHILANTHROPY PLANNING, SOCIAL INTRODUCTION REGIONAL AND URBAN PLANNING WELFARE PLANNING POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY PREJUDICE SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION PRIVACY PROFESSIONS PUBLIC OPINION INTRODUCTION PUNISHMENT RACE RELATIONS WORLD PERSPECTIVES REFERENCE GROUPS REFUGEES ADJUSTMENT AND ASSIMILATION RELIGION THE SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION RELIGIOUS OBSERVANCE RELIGIOUS SPECIALISTS SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY ROLE SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS RURAL SOCIETY SCIENCE THE SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION SECTS AND CULTS SEGREGATION
105
106
CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES
SEXUAL BEHAVIOR SOCIAL ASPECTS SLAVERY SOCIAL CHANGE SOCIAL CONTROL THE CONCEPT ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS SOCIAL DARWINISM SOCIAL DIFFERENTIATION SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS THE CONCEPT
COMPARATIVE STUDY SOCIAL MOBILITY SOCIAL MOVEMENTS TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS THE STUDY OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS SOCIAL STRUCTURE THE HISTORY OF THE CONCEPT SOCIAL STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS SOCIALIZATION ADULT SOCIALIZATION SOCIETY SOCIOLOGY THE FIELD THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT THE EARLY HISTORY OF SOCIAL RESEARCH SOCIOMETRY STATUS, SOCIAL STRATIFICATION, SOCIAL INTRODUCTION SOCIAL CLASS THE MEASUREMENT OF SOCIAL CLASS THE STRUCTURE OF STRATIFICATION SYSTEMS CLASS CULTURE SUICIDE SOCIAL ASPECTS SYSTEMS ANALYSIS GENERAL SYSTEMS THEORY SOCIAL SYSTEMS TRANSPORTATION SOCIAL ASPECTS COMMUTATION UTILITARIANISM SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT UTOPIANISM THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITIES VALUES THE CONCEPT OF VALUES VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS WORKERS
BARNARD, CHESTER I. BECKER, HOWARD BERNARD, L. L. BERTILLON, JACQUES BOOTH, CHARLES BUBER, MARTIN BURGESS, ERNEST W. CARR-SAUNDERS, A. M.
COMTE, AUGUSTE
COOLEY, ROBERT H. CUVILLIER, ARMAND DAVY, GEORGES DuBois, W. E. B. DURKHEIM, EMILE ELLWOOD, CHARLES A. FAHLBECK, PONTUS ERLAND FERGUSON, ADAM FOLLETT, MARY PARKER FRAZIER, E. FRANKLIN GEDDES, PATRICK GEIGER, THEODOR GIDDINGS, FRANKLIN H. GOKALP, ZIYA GRANET, MARCEL GUMPLOWICZ, LUDWIG HALBWACHS, MAURICE HANKINS, FRANK H. HENDERSON, L. J. HOBHOUSE, L. T. JOHNSON, CHARLES S. LE PLAY, FREDERIC LOMBROSO, CESARE LUKACS, GYORGY LUNDBERG, GEORGE MAC!VER, ROBERT M. MANNHEIM, KARL MICHELS, ROBERT MILLAR, JOHN MILLS, C. WRIGHT MOSCA, GAETANO NICEFORO, ALFBEDO ODUM, HOWARD W. OGBURN, WILLIAM FIELDING OPPENHEIMER, FRANZ ORTEGA Y GASSET, JOSE OSSOWSKI, STANISLAW PARETO, VILFREDO PARK, ROBERT E. QUETELET, ADOLPHE RATZENHOFER, GUSTAV Ross, EDWARD A. SAINT-SIMON SCHELER, MAX SIMMEL, GEORG SMALL, ALBION W. SOROKIN, PlTIRIM A.
SPENCER, HERBERT STEIN, LORENZ VON STIRNER, MAX SUMNER, WILLIAM GRAHAM SUTHERLAND, EDWIN H. THOMAS, W. I. TOCQUEVILLE, ALEXIS DE TONNIES, FERDINAND TOURVILLE, HENRI DE TROELTSCH, ERNST VEBLEN, THORSTEIN WALLER, WILLARD W. WARD, LESTER F.
CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES WEBER, ALFRED WEBER, MAX WIESE, LEOPOLD VON
WIRTH, Louis WORMS, RENE ZNANIECKI, FLORIAN
STATISTICS In addition to the articles listed below, the following categories should be consulted: Econometrics; Methodology. BAYESIAN INFERENCE CLUSTERING COUNTED DATA DECISION THEORY DISTRIBUTIONS, STATISTICAL SPECIAL DISCRETE DISTRIBUTIONS SPECIAL CONTINUOUS DISTRIBUTIONS APPROXIMATIONS TO DISTRIBUTIONS MIXTURES OF DISTRIBUTIONS ERRORS NONSAMPLING ERRORS EFFECTS OF ERRORS IN STATISTICAL ASSUMPTIONS ESTIMATION POINT ESTIMATION CONFIDENCE INTERVALS AND REGIONS EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS RESPONSE SURFACES QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN FACTOR ANALYSIS STATISTICAL ASPECTS FALLACIES, STATISTICAL FIDUCIAL INFERENCE GAME THEORY THEORETICAL ASPECTS GEOGRAPHY STATISTICAL GEOGRAPHY GOODNESS OF FIT GOVERNMENT STATISTICS GRAPHIC PRESENTATION HYPOTHESIS TESTING INDEX NUMBERS THEORETICAL ASPECTS SAMPLING LATENT STRUCTURE LIKELIHOOD LINEAR HYPOTHESES REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE MULTIPLE COMPARISONS MARKOV CHAINS MATHEMATICS MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OVERVIEW CORRELATION (1) CORRELATION (2) CLASSIFICATION AND DISCRIMINATION NONPARAMETRIC STATISTICS THE FIELD ORDER STATISTICS
RUNS
RANKING METHODS PROBABILITY FORMAL PROBABILITY INTERPRETATION S QUALITY CONTROL, STATISTICAL ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING PROCESS CONTROL RELIABILITY AND LIFE TESTING QUANTAL RESPONSE QUEUES RANDOM NUMBERS RANK-SIZE RELATIONS SAMPLE SURVEYS THE FIELD NONPROS ABILITY SAMPLING SCALING SCREENING AND SELECTION SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS SIGNIFICANCE, TESTS OF SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION ESTIMATION STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF OUTLIERS TRANSFORMATIONS OF DATA GROUPED OBSERVATIONS TRUNCATION AND CENSORSHIP STATISTICAL IDENTIFIABILITY STATISTICS THE FIELD THE HISTORY OF STATISTICAL METHOD STATISTICS AS LEGAL EVIDENCE STATISTICS, DESCRIPTIVE LOCATION AND DISPERSION ASSOCIATION SUFFICIENCY SURVEY ANALYSIS THE ANALYSIS OF ATTRIBUTE DATA TABULAR PRESENTATION TIME SERIES GENERAL ADVANCED PROBLEMS CYCLES
SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT VARIANCES, STATISTICAL STUDY OF ANDERSON, OSKAR N. BABBAGE, CHARLES BAYES, THOMAS BENINI, RODOLFO BERNOULLI FAMILY BIENAYME, JULES
107
108
CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES
BINET, ALFRED BORTKIEWICZ, LADISLAUS VON COURNOT, ANTOINE AUGUSTIN EDGEWORTH, FRANCIS YSIDRO FAHLBECK, PONTUS ERLAND FISHER, R. A. GALTON, FRANCIS GAUSS, CARL FRIEDRICH GINI, CORRADO GIRSHICK, MEYER A. GOSSET, WILLIAM SEALY GRAUNT, JOHN KELLEY, TRUMAN L. KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD KOROSY,JOZSEF LAPLACE, PIERRE SIMON DE LEXIS, WILHELM
LOTKA, ALFRED J. MOIVRE, ABRAHAM DE PEARSON, KARL PETTY, WILLIAM POISSON, SIMEON DENIS QUETELET, ADOLPHE SPEARMAN, C. E. SUSSMILCH, JOHANN PETER VON MISES, RICHARD VON NEUMANN, JOHN WALD, ABRAHAM WESTERGAARD, HARALD WIENER, NORBERT WILKS, S. S. WILLCOX, WALTER F. YULE, G. UDNY
Index
Index
A AAAS: see American Association for the Advancement of Science ABEPP: see American Board of Examiners in Professional Psychology ADC: see Aid to Dependent Children AFL: see American Federation of Labor AFL-CIO: see American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations APA: see American Psychological Association APC: see Agricultural People's Cooperative APRA: see Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana A priori probabilities: see Prior probabilities ASN: see Average sample number ATP: see Adenosine triphosphate
Abbasid dynasty 6:408 Abbots 10:418 Abducent nerve 11:136 'Abduh, Muhammad 8:215 Abegglen, James C. 15:581 Abel, Niels Henrik 10:71 Abel, Theodore Verstehen 16:312 Abelson, Robert P. attitudes 1:463 thinking 15:616 Aberle, David F. functional analysis 6:34 society 14:578 Abill, Muhammad Ibn Ibrahim al7:53 Ability achievement testing 1:35 aptitude testing 1:369 capital, human 2:278, 283 creativity 3:457 intelligence and intelligence testing 7:423
multivariate analysis: correlation (2) 10:546 sex differences 7:208 see also Mental ability Ability to pay income tax, personal 15:529 public expenditures 13:157 taxation 15:524 Abnaki Indians 7:195 Abnormal psychology character disorders 2:379 clinical psychology 2:513 depressive disorders 4:121 mental disorders 10:127 psychiatry 12:608 Aborigines, Australian Oceanian society 11:256, 258 social structure 14:486 time: social organization 16:36 Abortion fertility control 5:382, 387 illegitimacy 7:86 population policies 12:344, 385, 386, 387
^CAPITAL LETTERS indicate main articles or headings; SMALL CAPITALS indi-1 [_cate articles grouped under main headings; boldface indicates volume numbers.J 111
712
INDEX
Abraham
Abraham (Biblical character) 8:205 ABRAHAM, KARL 1:1-4 depressive disorders 4:125 Klein, Melanie 8:415 Abrahams, Peter 9:436 Abramovitz, Arnold behavior therapy 10:191 Abramovitz, Moses economic growth 4:413 Abrams v. United States 6:492 Abriss der Psychologic (Ebbinghaus) 4:327 Absenteeism 4:504 developing countries 8:512 Absolute dating (archeology) 1:388 Absolute error computation 3:200 distributions, approximations to 4:235 Absolute frequency tabular presentation 15:499, 500 Absolute liquidity preference money: quantity theory 10:439 Absolute threshold 14:173 psychophysics 13:121 Absolute utility 3:354 see also Total utility Absolute value 16:280 Absolutism autocracy 1:478 Bodin, Jean 2:111 Hobbes, Thomas 6:485 monarchy 10:413 Absorption approach international trade 8:94 international trade controls: quantitative restrictions and quotas 8:127 Abstinence syndrome 4:290, 291, 294 drug addiction: organic and psychological aspects 4:290, 291, 294, 297 Abstract spaces 10:72 see also Metric spaces; Topological spaces Abstracting services 7:303, 304, 307 Abt, Clark systems analysis: international systems 15:483 Abu