Thermoelectrics Handbook

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THERMOELECTRICS HANDBOOK MACRO TO NANO Edited by D.M. Rowe,

Ph.D., D.Sc.

Boca Raton London New York

A CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa plc.

© 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

Published in 2006 by CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 International Standard Book Number-10: 0-8493-2264-2 (Hardcover) International Standard Book Number-13: 978-0-8493-2264-8 (Hardcover) Library of Congress Card Number 2005048533 This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use. No part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC) 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Thermoelectrics handbook : macro to nano / edited by D.M. Rowe. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8493-2264-2 (alk. paper) 1. Thermoelectric apparatus and appliances. 2. Microelectronics--Materials. 3. Nanotechnology-Materials. I. Rowe, David Michael. TK2950.T535 2005 621.31'243--dc22

2005048533

Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com Taylor & Francis Group is the Academic Division of Informa plc.

© 2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com





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