Dubliners (Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition)

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Dubliners Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition

for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation

James Joyce

TOEFL, TOEIC, AP and Advanced Placement are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

Dubliners Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation

James Joyce

TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.

ii ICON CLASSICS Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA www.icongrouponline.com Dubliners: Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOEFL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005 Printed in the United States of America. Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc. Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail: [email protected]). ICON Group often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International, Inc. TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-497-91397-6

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Contents PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR .......................................................................................... 1 THE SISTERS ................................................................................................................... 2 AN ENCOUNTER............................................................................................................. 11 ARABY ............................................................................................................................ 20 EVELINE ........................................................................................................................ 27 AFTER THE RACE........................................................................................................... 32 TWO GALLANTS.............................................................................................................. 39 THE BOARDING HOUSE ................................................................................................. 50 A LITTLE CLOUD ............................................................................................................ 58 COUNTERPARTS ............................................................................................................ 73 CLAY .............................................................................................................................. 85 A PAINFUL CASE ............................................................................................................ 92 IVY DAY IN THE COMMITTEE ROOM ............................................................................ 102 A MOTHER ................................................................................................................... 121 GRACE ......................................................................................................................... 134 THE DEAD.................................................................................................................... 169 GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................... 205

James Joyce

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PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in English courses. By using a running English-to-Korean thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this edition of Dubliners by James Joyce was edited for three audiences. The first includes Koreanspeaking students enrolled in an English Language Program (ELP), an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) program, an English as a Second Language Program (ESL), or in a TOEFL® or TOEIC® preparation program. The second audience includes English-speaking students enrolled in bilingual education programs or Korean speakers enrolled in English speaking schools. The third audience consists of students who are actively building their vocabularies in Korean in order to take 1 foreign service, translation certification, Advanced Placement® (AP®) or similar examinations. By using the Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition when assigned for an English course, the reader can enrich their vocabulary in anticipation of an examination in Korean or English. Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of difficult and potentially ambiguous English words. Rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are given lower priority compared to “difficult, yet commonly used” words. Rather than supply a single translation, many words are translated for a variety of meanings in Korean, allowing readers to better grasp the ambiguity of English, and avoid them using the notes as a pure translation crutch. Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If a difficult word is not translated on a page, chances are that it has been translated on a previous page. A more complete glossary of translations is supplied at the end of the book; translations are extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary. Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.websters-onlinedictionary.org. Please send suggestions to [email protected] The Editor Webster’s Online Dictionary www.websters-online-dictionary.org

TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. 1

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Dubliners

THE SISTERS

THERE%was no hope for him this time: it was the third stroke. Night after night I had passed the house (it was vacation time) and studied the lighted square of window: and night after night I had found it lighted in the same way, faintly and evenly. If he was dead, I thought, I would see the reflection of candles on the darkened blind for I knew that two candles must be set at the head of a corpse. He had often said to me: "I am not long for this world," and I had thought his words idle. Now I knew they were true. Every night as I gazed up at the window I said softly to myself the word paralysis. It had always sounded strangely in my ears, like the word gnomon in the Euclid and the word simony in the Catechism. But now it sounded to me like the name of some maleficent and sinful being. It filled me with fear, and yet I longed to be nearer to it and to look upon its deadly work. Old Cotter was sitting at the fire, smoking, when I came downstairs to supper. While my aunt was ladling out my stirabout he said, as if returning to some former remark of his: "No, I wouldn't say he was exactly... but there was something queer... there was something uncanny about him. I'll tell you my opinion..." He began to puff at his pipe, no doubt arranging his opinion in his mind. Tiresome old fool! When we knew him first he used to be rather interesting,

Korean corpse: 시체, 송장. evenly: 평등하게, 공평하게, 고르게, 평평하게, 평탄하게, 균일하게. gnomon: 바늘. idle: 한가한, 일이 없는, 활용되지 않고 있는, 쓸모 없는, 무용의, 까닭 없는, 태만한, 쉬고 있는, 놀고 보내다, 공전하다, 게으름 피우다. lighted: 불이 켜진. maleficent: 나쁜 짓 하는, 유해한, 해로운.

paralysis: 마비, 무기력, 정체, 무력한, 무력. passed: 합격한, 지나가 버린. puff: 훅 불기, 피우다, 헐떡이다, 한번 붊, 과대 광고, 부풂, 숱, 불다, 슈크림, 훅훅 불다, 칙칙하면서 움직이다. simony: 성직 매매, 성물 매매에 의한 이득. sinful: 죄많은, 버력입을, 죄있는, 죄가 있는, 벌받을.

stirabout: 활동적인, 귀리죽. supper: 저녁 식사, 밤참. tiresome: 귀찮은, 성가신, 지루한, 따분한, 진저리 나는, 지겨운, 싫증나는, 속썩이는, 지리한. uncanny: 기분 나쁜, 이상한, 초자연적인, 힘드는, 부자연스러울 정도의, 섬뜩한. vacation: 휴가를 보내다, 휴가, 휴정기, 휴일, 휴가를 얻다, 정기 휴가, 명도, 궐위 기간, 공석 기간.

James Joyce

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talking of faints and worms; but I soon grew tired of him and his endless stories about the distillery.% "I have my own theory about it," he said. "I think it was one of those... peculiar cases... But it's hard to say..." He began to puff again at his pipe without giving us his theory. My uncle saw me staring and said to me: "Well, so your old friend is gone, you'll be sorry to hear." "Who?" said I. "Father Flynn." "Is he dead?" "Mr. Cotter here has just told us. He was passing by the house." I knew that I was under observation so I continued eating as if the news had not interested me. My uncle explained to old Cotter. "The youngster and he were great friends. The old chap taught him a great deal, mind you; and they say he had a great wish for him." "God have mercy on his soul," said my aunt piously. Old Cotter looked at me for a while. I felt that his little beady black eyes were examining me but I would not satisfy him by looking up from my plate. He returned to his pipe and finally spat rudely into the grate. "I wouldn't like children of mine," he said, "to have too much to say to a man like that." "How do you mean, Mr. Cotter?" asked my aunt. "What I mean is," said old Cotter, "it's bad for children. My idea is: let a young lad run about and play with young lads of his own age and not be... Am I right, Jack?" "That's my principle, too," said my uncle. "Let him learn to box his corner. That's what I'm always saying to that Rosicrucian there: take exercise. Why, when I was a nipper every morning of my life I had a cold bath, winter and

Korean beady: 구슬 같은, 비즈로 장식한, 비즈 같은, 거품이 이는, 거품 이는, 구슬로 장식한. chap: 놈, 녀석, 균열, 트다, 뺨, 트게하다, 입맛 다시다, 동창, 거칠어지다, 금, 튼데. cotter: 코터, 가로쐐기, 비녀장, 쐐기 마개, 가로 쐐기, 소작인, 코터핀. endless: 순환의, 끝없는, 무한한, 영원한, 끝이 없는. faints: 약하고 불순한 알코올, 불순한

알코올. grate: 갈다, 삐걱거리다, 삐걱거리게 하다, 쇠살판, 화상, 불쾌감을 주다, 서로 갈리다, 으깨어 빻다, 에 쇠창살을 대다, 쇠격자, 거슬리다. lad: 젊은이, 소년, 남자, 녀석, 일반적으로 남자. mercy: 자비, 행운, 고마움, 연민. nipper: 집게발, 소년, 코안경, 못뽑이, 앞니, 집는사람, 게 따위의 집게발, 꼬집는 사람, 집게, 수갑, 따는 사람.

peculiar: 독특한, 묘한, 특유한, 특성, 괴상함, 특별한, 사유 재산, 고유한, 특수 지역, 특수 교구, 다른 관구의 감독 지배하의 특수 지역. rudely: 조잡하게, 무례하게, 버릇없이, 거칠게, 불쑥, 격력하게. spat: 가벼운 싸움, 가볍게 때림, 후두두 뿌리다, 승강이질, 조개의 알, 승강이질하다, 굵은 빗방울, 스팻, 말다툼, 말다툼하다, 굴의 알. youngster: 어린이, 젊은이, 특히 소년.

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Dubliners

summer. And that's what stands to me now. Education is all very fine and large... Mr. Cotter might take a pick of that leg mutton," he added to my aunt.% "No, no, not for me," said old Cotter. My aunt brought the dish from the safe and put it on the table. "But why do you think it's not good for children, Mr. Cotter?" she asked. "It's bad for children," said old Cotter, "because their mind are so impressionable. When children see things like that, you know, it has an effect..." I crammed my mouth with stirabout for fear I might give utterance to my anger. Tiresome old red-nosed imbecile! It was late when I fell asleep. Though I was angry with old Cotter for alluding to me as a child, I puzzled my head to extract meaning from his unfinished sentences. In the dark of my room I imagined that I saw again the heavy grey face of the paralytic. I drew the blankets over my head and tried to think of Christmas. But the grey face still followed me. It murmured, and I understood that it desired to confess something. I felt my soul receding into some pleasant and vicious region; and there again I found it waiting for me. It began to confess to me in a murmuring voice and I wondered why it smiled continually and why the lips were so moist with spittle. But then I remembered that it had died of paralysis and I felt that I too was smiling feebly as if to absolve the simoniac of his sin. The next morning after breakfast I went down to look at the little house in Great Britain Street. It was an unassuming shop, registered under the vague name of Drapery . The drapery consisted mainly of children's bootees and umbrellas; and on ordinary days a notice used to hang in the window, saying: Umbrellas Re-covered . No notice was visible now for the shutters were up. A crape bouquet was tied to the doorknocker with ribbon. Two poor women and a telegram boy were reading the card pinned on the crape. I also approached and read: July 1st, 1895

Korean absolve: 방면하다, 무죄를 언도하다, 사면하다, 용서하다, 을 면하다, 해제하다, 면제하다. bouquet: 꽃다발, 향기, 듣기 좋은 말, 화환. confess: 자인하다, 자백하다, 고해를 듣다, 고해하다, 참회하다, 고백하다, 자공하다, 공언하다. crape: 검은 크레이프 상장. drapery: 피륙, 휘장, 주름, 커튼, 포목, 옷, 장막, 직물업, 포장.

feebly: 무기력하게, 나약하게. imbecile: 우둔, 저능, 허약한, 매우 어리석은, 치우, 저능자, 저능한. impressionable: 감수성이 강한, 감동하기 쉬운, 민감한, 밖으로부터의 영향을 받기 쉬운, 느끼기 쉬운. moist: 습한, 눅눅한, 비가 많은, 습기찬. paralytic: 중풍 환자, 무력한, 마비의, 마비성의. ribbon: 리본, 리본 모양의 것, 가늘고

길게 쪼갠 널빤지, 끈, 에 리본을 달다, 고삐, 리본 모양으로 되다, 리본 모양으로 퍼지다, 리본의, 에 리본 모양의 것을 달다, 시계의 태엽. simoniac: 성직 매매자. spittle: 침. telegram: 전보. unassuming: 겸손한, 주제넘지 않은. unfinished: 미완성의, 완전히 마무리 되지 않은, 미완성인, 비육 불충분한, 마무리가 덜 된, 다듬지 않은.

James Joyce

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The Rev. James Flynn (Formerly of S. Catherine's Church, Meath Street), Aged sixty-five years.% R. I. P. The reading of the card persuaded me that he was dead and I was disturbed to find myself at check. Had he not been dead I would have gone into the little dark room behind the shop to find him sitting in his arm-chair by the fire, nearly smothered in his great-coat. Perhaps my aunt would have given me a packet of High Toast for him and this present would have roused him from his stupefied doze. It was always I who emptied the packet into his black snuff-box for his hands trembled too much to allow him to do this without spilling half the snuff about the floor. Even as he raised his large trembling hand to his nose little clouds of smoke dribbled through his fingers over the front of his coat. It may have been these constant showers of snuff which gave his ancient priestly garments their green faded look for the red handkerchief, blackened, as it always was, with the snuff-stains of a week, with which he tried to brush away the fallen grains, was quite inefficacious. I wished to go in and look at him but I had not the courage to knock. I walked away slowly along the sunny side of the street, reading all the theatrical advertisements in the shop-windows as I went. I found it strange that neither I nor the day seemed in a mourning mood and I felt even annoyed at discovering in myself a sensation of freedom as if I had been freed from something by his death. I wondered at this for, as my uncle had said the night before, he had taught me a great deal. He had studied in the Irish college in Rome and he had taught me to pronounce Latin properly. He had told me stories about the catacombs and about Napoleon Bonaparte, and he had explained to me the meaning of the different ceremonies of the Mass and of the different vestments worn by the priest. Sometimes he had amused himself by putting difficult questions to me, asking me what one should do in certain circumstances or whether such and such sins were mortal or venial or only imperfections. His

Korean annoyed: 괴로운. doze: 졸기, 졸다, 선잠, 졸며시간을보내다, 졸며시간을 보내다, 졸면서 지내다, 졸면서 시간 보내다, 불도저로 파다, 불도저로 땅을 파다, 불도저로 땅을 나르다, 불도저로 땅을 고르다. faded: 시든, 빛깔이 바랜, 색이 바랜. garments: 옷. grains: 작살, 엿기름찌꺼기. handkerchief: 손수건.

inefficacious: 효력이 없는, 효력 없는, 효험이 없는. mortal: 치명적인, 인간의, 인간, 불치의, 길고 긴, 생각할 수 있는, 지루한, 죽어야 할, 죽어야 할 것, 사람, 가능한-죽어야 할 것. mourning: 상, 애도, 슬픔, 상복, 비탄. priestly: 성직자의, 성직자 같은. pronounce: 발음하다, 의견을 말하다, 판단을 내리다, 선고하다, 말하다, 단언하다-발음하다, 선언하다.

snuff: 냄새, 코로 들이쉬다, 원기 왕성하게, 좋은 상태로, 끄다, 양초의 심지, 코담배, 코로 들이쉬기, 코담배를 맡다, 냄새를 맡아내다, 남은 찌꺼기. theatrical: 극장의, 연극의, 연극 같은, 연극, 연극조의, 연극적 행동. trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는. venial: 가벼운, 용서될 수 있는, 사면할 수 있는, 용서될 만한.

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Dubliners

questions showed me how complex and mysterious were certain institutions of the Church which I had always regarded as the simplest acts. The duties of the priest towards the Eucharist and towards the secrecy of the confessional seemed so grave to me that I wondered how anybody had ever found in himself the courage to undertake them; and I was not surprised when he told me that the fathers of the Church had written books as thick as the Post Office Directory and as closely printed as the law notices in the newspaper, elucidating all these intricate questions. Often when I thought of this I could make no answer or only a very foolish and halting one upon which he used to smile and nod his head twice or thrice. Sometimes he used to put me through the responses of the Mass which he had made me learn by heart; and, as I pattered, he used to smile pensively and nod his head, now and then pushing huge pinches of snuff up each nostril alternately. When he smiled he used to uncover his big discoloured teeth and let his tongue lie upon his lower lip--a habit which had made me feel uneasy in the beginning of our acquaintance before I knew him well.% As I walked along in the sun I remembered old Cotter's words and tried to remember what had happened afterwards in the dream. I remembered that I had noticed long velvet curtains and a swinging lamp of antique fashion. I felt that I had been very far away, in some land where the customs were strange--in Persia, I thought... But I could not remember the end of the dream. In the evening my aunt took me with her to visit the house of mourning. It was after sunset; but the window-panes of the houses that looked to the west reflected the tawny gold of a great bank of clouds. Nannie received us in the hall; and, as it would have been unseemly to have shouted at her, my aunt shook hands with her for all. The old woman pointed upwards interrogatively and, on my aunt's nodding, proceeded to toil up the narrow staircase before us, her bowed head being scarcely above the level of the banister-rail. At the first landing she stopped and beckoned us forward encouragingly towards the open door of the dead-room. My aunt went in and the old woman, seeing that I hesitated to enter, began to beckon to me again repeatedly with her hand.

Korean alternately: 번갈아, 교대로, 하나 걸러. beckon: 신호하다, 손짓으로 부르다, 유혹하다, 유인하다, 고갯짓 따위로 부르다, 몸짓 따위로 부르다, 초대하다, 손짓하여 부르다, 꾀어 부르다. confessional: 고백의, 고해소, 고해, 참회의자리, 신앙고백의, 고해실. discoloured: 변색시키는, 퇴색시키는. halting: 불완전한, 절름발이의, 앞뒤가

맞지 않는, 더듬거리는, 절뚝거리는, 말이 막히는, 말을 더듬는. intricate: 복잡한난해한, 얽힌, 복잡한, 뒤얽힌, 뒤섞인. nannie: 여자 이름. nostril: 콧구멍. pensively: 생각에 잠긴 채로, 구슬프게. sunset: 말기, 해질녘, 일몰, 저녁놀, 종말, 일물. tawny: 황갈색, 황갈색의.

thrice: 매우, 세번, 세 번, 몇 번이고. toil: 수고, 힘드는일, 그물, 수고하다, 올가미, 고생, 노고, 애써 나아가다, 짐승 잡는 그물, 힘써 일하다, 을 애써 이룩하다. uncover: 덮개를 벗기다, 목로하다, 모자를 벗다, 털어놓다, 탈모하다, 뚜껑을 벗기다, 폭로하다. unseemly: 꼴사나운, 꼴사납게, 보기흉한, 부적당한, 보기 흉한, 보기 흉하게, 부적당하게.

James Joyce

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I went in on tiptoe. The room through the lace end of the blind was suffused with dusky golden light amid which the candles looked like pale thin flames. He had been coffined. Nannie gave the lead and we three knelt down at the foot of the bed. I pretended to pray but I could not gather my thoughts because the old woman's mutterings distracted me. I noticed how clumsily her skirt was hooked at the back and how the heels of her cloth boots were trodden down all to one side. The fancy came to me that the old priest was smiling as he lay there in his coffin.% But no. When we rose and went up to the head of the bed I saw that he was not smiling. There he lay, solemn and copious, vested as for the altar, his large hands loosely retaining a chalice. His face was very truculent, grey and massive, with black cavernous nostrils and circled by a scanty white fur. There was a heavy odour in the room--the flowers. We crossed ourselves and came away. In the little room downstairs we found Eliza seated in his arm-chair in state. I groped my way towards my usual chair in the corner while Nannie went to the sideboard and brought out a decanter of sherry and some wine-glasses. She set these on the table and invited us to take a little glass of wine. Then, at her sister's bidding, she filled out the sherry into the glasses and passed them to us. She pressed me to take some cream crackers also but I declined because I thought I would make too much noise eating them. She seemed to be somewhat disappointed at my refusal and went over quietly to the sofa where she sat down behind her sister. No one spoke: we all gazed at the empty fireplace. My aunt waited until Eliza sighed and then said: "Ah, well, he's gone to a better world." Eliza sighed again and bowed her head in assent. My aunt fingered the stem of her wine-glass before sipping a little. "Did he... peacefully?" she asked. "Oh, quite peacefully, ma'am," said Eliza. "You couldn't tell when the breath went out of him. He had a beautiful death, God be praised."

Korean assent: 동의하다, 승낙하다, 동의, 인정하다, 찬성하다. cavernous: 동굴이 많은, 동굴 같은, 깊은, 움푹 들어간, 움푹한, 동굴에서 나오는 듯한. chalice: 배상화, 성찬배, 성작, 굽달린 큰 잔, 성배. clumsily: 재치없이, 맵시없이, 솜씨없이. copious: 풍부한, 내용이 풍부한, 많은, 말수가많은, 말이 많은, 자세히

서술하는, 막대한. crackers: 머리가돈, 열중한, 멍한, 머리가 돈, 미친, 호두 까는 기구. decanter: 경사기, 식탁용의 마개 달린 유리 술병, 마개 있는 유리병. distracted: 광란의, 어수선한, 빗나간. dusky: 거무스름한, 어스레한, 음울한. fingered: 손가락 모양의, 손가락의, 운지 기호가 표시된, 손가락 자국이 난, 손가락이 있는, 손때가 묻은, 손가락이..인.

scanty: 부족한, 모자라는. sherry: 셰리, 셰리주. sideboard: 살강, 식기 선반, 찬장, 긴 구레나룻. tiptoe: 발끝, 살그머니, 발끝으로, 열심히, 발끝으로 걷다, 살그머니 하는, 주의 깊은, 크게 기대하고 있는, 발끝으로 서 있는, 발끝으로 선, 발끝으로 걷는. truculent: 잔인한, 야만스런, 모질고 사나운, 흉포한, 거친.

8

Dubliners

"And everything...?" "Father O'Rourke was in with him a Tuesday and anointed him and prepared him and all." "He knew then?" "He was quite resigned." "He looks quite resigned," said my aunt.% "That's what the woman we had in to wash him said. She said he just looked as if he was asleep, he looked that peaceful and resigned. No one would think he'd make such a beautiful corpse." "Yes, indeed," said my aunt. She sipped a little more from her glass and said: "Well, Miss Flynn, at any rate it must be a great comfort for you to know that you did all you could for him. You were both very kind to him, I must say." Eliza smoothed her dress over her knees. "Ah, poor James!" she said. "God knows we done all we could, as poor as we are--we wouldn't see him want anything while he was in it." Nannie had leaned her head against the sofa-pillow and seemed about to fall asleep. "There's poor Nannie," said Eliza, looking at her, "she's wore out. All the work we had, she and me, getting in the woman to wash him and then laying him out and then the coffin and then arranging about the Mass in the chapel. Only for Father O'Rourke I don't know what we'd done at all. It was him brought us all them flowers and them two candlesticks out of the chapel and wrote out the notice for the Freeman's General and took charge of all the papers for the cemetery and poor James's insurance." "Wasn't that good of him?" said my aunt Eliza closed her eyes and shook her head slowly.

Korean asleep: 잠들어, 활발치않아서, 마비되어, 팽이가서서, 영면하여, 죽어, 자서, 저려. aunt: 고모, 아주머니, 백모, 숙모, 이모. cemetery: 공동묘지, 묘지, 매장지. chapel: 교회당, 성가대, 예배, 부속 예배당, 인쇄소, 예배당, 채플, 악대, 인쇄공 조합. coffin: 관, 관에 넣다, 낡은 배, 납관하다, 널, 말굽뼈.

comfort: 위로, 위안하다, 낙, 위로가 평화를 위한, 온화한, 평화적인, 되는 사람, 이불, 즐거움, 편안하게 평화를 애호하는, 평화를 사랑하는, 하다, 생활을 즐겁게 해 주는 것, 마음 평시용의, 조용한, 평화스러운. 편안함, 원조하다, 안락. prepared: 준비가 되어 있는, 조리된, don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요. 조제된, 각오가 되어 있는. knees: 무릎. resigned: 체념한, 사직한, 사직하여 laying: 부설, 조준, 쌓음, 꼬는 법, 빈, 을 감수하는, 인종하는, 단념한, 애벌칠, 쌓기, 놓기, 한 배에 깐 알, 복종적인. 끌어 댐, 설치, 한 번에 까는 알. wash: 도금하다, 씻다, 세광하다, 세제, papers: 서류, 신문 증명서. 세탁, 습지, 화장수, 믿을 만하다, 그 peaceful: 평온한, 태평한, 평화로운, 소리, 씻어 정하게 하다, 쓸어 넣다.

James Joyce

9

"Ah, there's no friends like the old friends," she said, "when all is said and done, no friends that a body can trust." "Indeed, that's true," said my aunt. "And I'm sure now that he's gone to his eternal reward he won't forget you and all your kindness to him." "Ah, poor James!" said Eliza. "He was no great trouble to us. You wouldn't hear him in the house any more than now. Still, I know he's gone and all to that..." "It's when it's all over that you'll miss him," said my aunt.% "I know that," said Eliza. "I won't be bringing him in his cup of beef-tea any me, nor you, ma'am, sending him his snuff. Ah, poor James!" She stopped, as if she were communing with the past and then said shrewdly: "Mind you, I noticed there was something queer coming over him latterly. Whenever I'd bring in his soup to him there I'd find him with his breviary fallen to the floor, lying back in the chair and his mouth open." She laid a finger against her nose and frowned: then she continued: "But still and all he kept on saying that before the summer was over he'd go out for a drive one fine day just to see the old house again where we were all born down in Irishtown and take me and Nannie with him. If we could only get one of them new-fangled carriages that makes no noise that Father O'Rourke told him about, them with the rheumatic wheels, for the day cheap--he said, at Johnny Rush's over the way there and drive out the three of us together of a Sunday evening. He had his mind set on that... Poor James!" "The Lord have mercy on his soul!" said my aunt. Eliza took out her handkerchief and wiped her eyes with it. Then she put it back again in her pocket and gazed into the empty grate for some time without speaking. "He was too scrupulous always," she said. "The duties of the priesthood was too much for him. And then his life was, you might say, crossed."

Korean breviary: 성무일과서, 성무 일과서. eternal: 영원한, 영구한, 끝없는, 평상시의, 예의, 불멸의, 변함없는, 영원한 것, 하느님. kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위. laid: 집에 틀어박힌, 몸져 누워 있는. latterly: 요즈음. ma'am: 마님, 부인, 아주머니, 선생님, 여왕, 안주인, 주부, 공주에 대한 호칭, 마담, 선생 등 웃사람에 대한

호칭. 류머티즘 환자, 류머티즘, new-fangled: 신기한 것을 좋아하는, 류머티스의, 류머티즘에 걸리다, 신식의, 최신 유행의. 류머티즘 때문에 일어나다. priesthood: 성직, 성직자, 사제직. scrupulous: 양심적인, 고지식한, queer: 수상한, 가짜돈, 몸이 좋지 신중한, 주의 깊은, 정확한, 꼼꼼한. 않은, 비역쟁이, 기묘한, 술취한, shrewdly: 현명하게, 기민하게. 부정한, 우스운, 결딴내다, 기분 나쁜, soup: 수프, 마력, 짙은 안개, 속력을 술에 취한. 늘리다, 에 활기를 주다, 마력을 rheumatic: 류머티즘의, 류머티즘에 늘리다, 니트로글리세린, 마력을 걸린, 류머티즘환자, 류머티즘에 높이다, 더 활기를 띠게 하다, 성능을 기인한, 류머티즘에 걸리게 하는, 높이다.

10

Dubliners

"Yes," said my aunt. "He was a disappointed man. You could see that." A silence took possession of the little room and, under cover of it, I approached the table and tasted my sherry and then returned quietly to my chair in the comer. Eliza seemed to have fallen into a deep revery. We waited respectfully for her to break the silence: and after a long pause she said slowly: "It was that chalice he broke... That was the beginning of it. Of course, they say it was all right, that it contained nothing, I mean. But still... They say it was the boy's fault. But poor James was so nervous, God be merciful to him!" "And was that it?" said my aunt. "I heard something..." Eliza nodded.% "That affected his mind," she said. "After that he began to mope by himself, talking to no one and wandering about by himself. So one night he was wanted for to go on a call and they couldn't find him anywhere. They looked high up and low down; and still they couldn't see a sight of him anywhere. So then the clerk suggested to try the chapel. So then they got the keys and opened the chapel and the clerk and Father O'Rourke and another priest that was there brought in a light for to look for him... And what do you think but there he was, sitting up by himself in the dark in his confession-box, wide- awake and laughing-like softly to himself?" She stopped suddenly as if to listen. I too listened; but there was no sound in the house: and I knew that the old priest was lying still in his coffin as we had seen him, solemn and truculent in death, an idle chalice on his breast. Eliza resumed: "Wide-awake and laughing-like to himself... So then, of course, when they saw that, that made them think that there was something gone wrong with him..."

Korean awake: 깨우다, 일으키다, 깨다, 깨닫다, 방심 않는, 잘 알아채서, 깨어서, 자각시키다-눈뜨다, 자각시키다, 눈뜨다, 분기하다깨어서. breast: 가슴, 유방, 흉부, 무릅쓰다, 가슴에받다, 가슴통을 달다, 가슴을 대다, 가슴 모양의 부분, 대담하게 맞서다, 젖퉁이, 헤치고 나아가다. clerk: 목사, 판매원, 사무원, 점원, 학자, 서기, 서기로 근무하다,

프런트계, 점원 노릇을 하다, 사무관, 머뭇거리다, 지체, 일시적인 중지, 교회서기. 휴지하다, 구절, 일시 중지. comer: 유망한 신인, 올사람, 새로 온 respectfully: 삼가, 공손하게, 사람, 유망한 사람, 온사람, 오는 정중하게, 정중히, 공손히. 사람, 올 사람. solemn: 엄숙한, 정식의, 격식 차린, merciful: 자비로운. 신성한, 종교 상의, 진지한, 심각한 mope: 침울하게 하다, 풀죽게 하다, 표정의, 종교상의, 중대한. 침울해지다, 풀이 죽다, 우울, 우울한 wandering: 만유, 헛소리, 헤매는, 기분으로 지내다, 울적해 하는 사람, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷기, 옆길로새는, 속상해 하다. 두서없는, 방랑, 산책, 꾸불꾸불한, pause: 휴지, 중지, 단락, 휴지 하다, 돌아다니는, 방랑하여.

James Joyce

11

AN ENCOUNTER

IT%WAS Joe Dillon who introduced the Wild West to us. He had a little library made up of old numbers of The Union Jack, Pluck and The Halfpenny Marvel. Every evening after school we met in his back garden and arranged Indian battles. He and his fat young brother Leo, the idler, held the loft of the stable while we tried to carry it by storm; or we fought a pitched battle on the grass. But, however well we fought, we never won siege or battle and all our bouts ended with Joe Dillon's war dance of victory. His parents went to eighto'clock mass every morning in Gardiner Street and the peaceful odour of Mrs. Dillon was prevalent in the hall of the house. But he played too fiercely for us who were younger and more timid. He looked like some kind of an Indian when he capered round the garden, an old tea-cosy on his head, beating a tin with his fist and yelling: "Ya! yaka, yaka, yaka!" Everyone was incredulous when it was reported that he had a vocation for the priesthood. Nevertheless it was true. A spirit of unruliness diffused itself among us and, under its influence, differences of culture and constitution were waived. We banded ourselves together, some boldly, some in jest and some almost in fear: and of the number of these latter, the reluctant Indians who were afraid to seem studious or lacking in robustness, I was one. The adventures related in the literature of the Wild

Korean banded: 대상 장식이 있는, 줄무늬 모양의. boldly: 대담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 뚜렷이. culture: 문화, 재배, 교양, 배양, 훈련, 경작, 경작하다, 교화하다, 배양균, 배양하다, 세련. diffused: 확산된, 널리 퍼진. fiercely: 맹렬하게, 지독하게, 사납게. idler: 게으름뱅이, 빈차, 쓸모없는 인간, 유동바퀴, 당직 아닌 선원, 사족 성한 병신, 유동 기어, 유동 바퀴,

중립 바퀴. incredulous: 쉽게 믿지 않는, 의심하는 듯한, 쉽사리 믿지 않는, 의심많은. jest: 웃음거리, 농담, 희롱, 우롱하다, 놀리다, 농담을 하다, 농담하다, 까불다. lacking: 이 결핍된, 결핍되어. odour: 냄새, 평판, 기미. robustness: 강건, 튼튼. studious: 애쓰는, 열심인, 공부하는,

주의 깊은, 공부 좋아하는, 신중한, 학문에 정진하는. timid: 겁많은, 수줍어하는, 머뭇거리는. unruliness: 감당할 수 없음, 휘어잡을 수 없음, 제멋대로 함, 억척스러움, 무법, 사나움. victory: 승리, 승리의 여신, 정복. vocation: 적성, 천직, 신의 부르심, 직업, 신명, 장사, 재능, 사명, 사명감. won: 원, 한국의 화폐 단위, 원의.

12

Dubliners

West were remote from my nature but, at least, they opened doors of escape. I liked better some American detective stories which were traversed from time to time by unkempt fierce and beautiful girls. Though there was nothing wrong in these stories and though their intention was sometimes literary they were circulated secretly at school. One day when Father Butler was hearing the four pages of Roman History clumsy Leo Dillon was discovered with a copy of The Halfpenny Marvel.% "This page or this page? This page Now, Dillon, up! 'Hardly had the day'... Go on! What day? 'Hardly had the day dawned'... Have you studied it? What have you there in your pocket?" Everyone's heart palpitated as Leo Dillon handed up the paper and everyone assumed an innocent face. Father Butler turned over the pages, frowning. "What is this rubbish?" he said. "The Apache Chief! Is this what you read instead of studying your Roman History? Let me not find any more of this wretched stuff in this college. The man who wrote it, I suppose, was some wretched fellow who writes these things for a drink. I'm surprised at boys like you, educated, reading such stuff. I could understand it if you were... National School boys. Now, Dillon, I advise you strongly, get at your work or..." This rebuke during the sober hours of school paled much of the glory of the Wild West for me and the confused puffy face of Leo Dillon awakened one of my consciences. But when the restraining influence of the school was at a distance I began to hunger again for wild sensations, for the escape which those chronicles of disorder alone seemed to offer me. The mimic warfare of the evening became at last as wearisome to me as the routine of school in the morning because I wanted real adventures to happen to myself. But real adventures, I reflected, do not happen to people who remain at home: they must be sought abroad. The summer holidays were near at hand when I made up my mind to break out of the weariness of schoollife for one day at least. With Leo Dillon and a boy named Mahony I planned a day's miching. Each of us saved up sixpence. We were to meet at ten in the morning on the Canal Bridge. Mahony's big sister was to write an excuse for him and Leo Dillon was to tell his brother to say he was

Korean clumsy: 꼴사나운, 다루기 힘든, 쓰기 불편한, 볼품없는, 재치 없는, 어색한, 솜씨시없는, 무뚝뚝한, 모양없는, 서투른, 모양 없는. frowning: 언짢은, 찌푸린 얼굴의, 찌푸린얼굴의, 험한. hunger: 굶주림, 갈망하다, 굶주리다, 공복, 갈망, 기근, 배가 고프다, 열망하다, 굶주리게 하다, 열망. mimic: 모방의, 흉내내는, 가짜의, 모방자, 흉내를 잘 내는, 흉내내다.

named: 유명한, 지명된, 지정의. paled: 말뚝으로 둘러 막은. puffy: 부푼, 뚱뚱한, 한 바탕 부는, 훅부는, 숨찬, 휙 부는, 숨가쁜, 바람이 휙 부는. rebuke: 비난, 힐책, 징계, 비난하다, 꾸짖다, 견책하다, 견책. secretly: 비밀히, 소리를 내지 않고, 몰래. sober: 수수한, 술이 깨다, 냉정한, 취하지않은, 진지한, 분별 있는, 맑은

정신의, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을 가라앉히다, 과장 없는, 침착해지다. unkempt: 단정치 못한, 빗질을 안한, 빗질하지 않은, 깔끔하지 못한. warfare: 전쟁, 교전, 전쟁 행위, 투쟁, 교전 상태, 싸움, 전투. weariness: 권태, 싫증, 피로. wearisome: 지치게 하는, 피곤하게 하는, 따분하게 하는, 지루한. wretched: 나쁜, 불운한, 지독한, 비참한, 야비한, 아주 불쾌한, 서툰.

James Joyce

13

sick. %We arranged to go along the Wharf Road until we came to the ships, then to cross in the ferryboat and walk out to see the Pigeon House. Leo Dillon was afraid we might meet Father Butler or someone out of the college; but Mahony asked, very sensibly, what would Father Butler be doing out at the Pigeon House. We were reassured: and I brought the first stage of the plot to an end by collecting sixpence from the other two, at the same time showing them my own sixpence. When we were making the last arrangements on the eve we were all vaguely excited. We shook hands, laughing, and Mahony said: "Till tomorrow, mates!" That night I slept badly. In the morning I was firstcomer to the bridge as I lived nearest. I hid my books in the long grass near the ashpit at the end of the garden where nobody ever came and hurried along the canal bank. It was a mild sunny morning in the first week of June. I sat up on the coping of the bridge admiring my frail canvas shoes which I had diligently pipeclayed overnight and watching the docile horses pulling a tramload of business people up the hill. All the branches of the tall trees which lined the mall were gay with little light green leaves and the sunlight slanted through them on to the water. The granite stone of the bridge was beginning to be warm and I began to pat it with my hands in time to an air in my head. I was very happy. When I had been sitting there for five or ten minutes I saw Mahony's grey suit approaching. He came up the hill, smiling, and clambered up beside me on the bridge. While we were waiting he brought out the catapult which bulged from his inner pocket and explained some improvements which he had made in it. I asked him why he had brought it and he told me he had brought it to have some gas with the birds. Mahony used slang freely, and spoke of Father Butler as Old Bunser. We waited on for a quarter of an hour more but still there was no sign of Leo Dillon. Mahony, at last, jumped down and said: "Come along. I knew Fatty'd funk it." "And his sixpence...?" I said.

Korean admiring: 감복한, 감탄하는, 찬미하는, 찬양하는. ashpit: 재 떨어지는 구멍. catapult: 쇠뇌, 발사하다, 투석기, 투석기로 쏘다, 고무줄 새총, 글라이더 시주기, 급히 날다, 발사하다-투석기로 쏘다, 돌팔매총, 비행기 사출기, 새총. coping: 갓돌, 지붕돌, 지지름돌, 꼭대기층, 갓돌 공사, 갓돌공사. diligently: 부지런히, 애써, 근면하게,

부지런하게, 열심히. mall: 나무 그늘진 산책길, 펠멜 구기, docile: 가르치기쉬운, 유순한, 온순한. 펠멜용의 망치, 몰, 나무 그늘이 있는 ferryboat: 나룻배, 연락선. 산책길, 산책길, 팰맬구희, frail: 무른, 허약한, 유혹에 팰맬구희장. 빠지기쉬운, 한바구니 분, 성격이 sensibly: 현명하게, 스마트하기보다는 약한, 골풀바구니, 성격이약한, 실용 본위로, 눈에 띌 정도로, 느끼기 유혹에 빠지기 쉬운, 덧없는. 쉽게, 분별있게, 지각 있게, funk: 공황, 겁내다, 펑키 재즈, 연기를 현저히현명하게, 분별 있게, 느낄 수 내뿜다, 악취, 무서움, 고약한 냄새, 있게. 겁쟁이, 공포, 겁장이, 연기가 나다. slang: 속어, 속어를쓰다, 속어를 쓰다, granite: 화강암, 쑥돌. 속어의, 술어, 통용어.

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Dubliners

"That's forfeit," said Mahony. "And so much the better for us--a bob and a tanner instead of a bob." We walked along the North Strand Road till we came to the Vitriol Works and then turned to the right along the Wharf Road. Mahony began to play the Indian as soon as we were out of public sight. He chased a crowd of ragged girls, brandishing his unloaded catapult and, when two ragged boys began, out of chivalry, to fling stones at us, he proposed that we should charge them. I objected that the boys were too small and so we walked on, the ragged troop screaming after us: "Swaddlers! Swaddlers!" thinking that we were Protestants because Mahony, who was dark-complexioned, wore the silver badge of a cricket club in his cap. When we came to the Smoothing Iron we arranged a siege; but it was a failure because you must have at least three. We revenged ourselves on Leo Dillon by saying what a funk he was and guessing how many he would get at three o'clock from Mr. Ryan.% We came then near the river. We spent a long time walking about the noisy streets flanked by high stone walls, watching the working of cranes and engines and often being shouted at for our immobility by the drivers of groaning carts. It was noon when we reached the quays and as all the labourers seemed to be eating their lunches, we bought two big currant buns and sat down to eat them on some metal piping beside the river. We pleased ourselves with the spectacle of Dublin's commerce--the barges signalled from far away by their curls of woolly smoke, the brown fishing fleet beyond Ringsend, the big white sailingvessel which was being discharged on the opposite quay. Mahony said it would be right skit to run away to sea on one of those big ships and even I, looking at the high masts, saw, or imagined, the geography which had been scantily dosed to me at school gradually taking substance under my eyes. School and home seemed to recede from us and their influences upon us seemed to wane. We crossed the Liffey in the ferryboat, paying our toll to be transported in the company of two labourers and a little Jew with a bag. We were serious to the point of solemnity, but once during the short voyage our eyes met and we laughed. When we landed we watched the discharging of the graceful

Korean chivalry: 기사도, 기사들, 기사도적 정신, 기사 제도. currant: 까치밥나무, 작은 씨없는 건포도, 건포도, 그 열매. fling: 시도, 내던지다, 돌진하다, 뿌리다, 메어치다, 방종, 갑자기 내뻗다, 태질치다, 욕, 발질, 시험. immobility: 정지, 고정, 부동, 부동성. piping: 관의 재료, 새된 소리, 관악, 픽픽끓는, 피리를 붊, 새된, 태평한.텨평 성세, 태평한, 태평 성세,

옷의 가선끝, 옷의 가선끝-새된. recede: 손을 떼다, 떨어지다, 물러나다, 쑥 들어가다, 움푹들어가다, 움츠리다, 감소하다, 감퇴하다, 거두다, 희미해지다, 움츠러지다. scantily: 부족한, 모자라는, 모자라게. skit: 익살극, 풍자문, 희문, 다수, 촌극, 가벼운 풍자문, 많이 있는 것. solemnity: 의식, 장엄, 엄숙, 점잔뺌, 정식, 점잔 뺌.

tanner: 무두장이, 무두질, 제혁소, 가죽을 무두질하는 사람, 육펜스. wane: 이지러짐, 이지러지다, 쇠미, 종말, 종말에 가까워지다, 기울기 시작하여, 죽더기, 쇠미하여, 이울다, 약해지다, 감퇴. woolly: 희미한 모직의 옷, 양털의, 뭉게뭉게 피어오른, 양털 같은, 양모의, 알아들을 수 없는, 솜털이 있는, 모직 내의, 거칠고 활기 있는, 모직 의류.

James Joyce

15

threemaster%which we had observed from the other quay. Some bystander said that she was a Norwegian vessel. I went to the stern and tried to decipher the legend upon it but, failing to do so, I came back and examined the foreign sailors to see had any of them green eyes for I had some confused notion... The sailors' eyes were blue and grey and even black. The only sailor whose eyes could have been called green was a tall man who amused the crowd on the quay by calling out cheerfully every time the planks fell: "All right! All right!" When we were tired of this sight we wandered slowly into Ringsend. The day had grown sultry, and in the windows of the grocers' shops musty biscuits lay bleaching. We bought some biscuits and chocolate which we ate sedulously as we wandered through the squalid streets where the families of the fishermen live. We could find no dairy and so we went into a huckster's shop and bought a bottle of raspberry lemonade each. Refreshed by this, Mahony chased a cat down a lane, but the cat escaped into a wide field. We both felt rather tired and when we reached the field we made at once for a sloping bank over the ridge of which we could see the Dodder. It was too late and we were too tired to carry out our project of visiting the Pigeon House. We had to be home before four o'clock lest our adventure should be discovered. Mahony looked regretfully at his catapult and I had to suggest going home by train before he regained any cheerfulness. The sun went in behind some clouds and left us to our jaded thoughts and the crumbs of our provisions. There was nobody but ourselves in the field. When we had lain on the bank for some time without speaking I saw a man approaching from the far end of the field. I watched him lazily as I chewed one of those green stems on which girls tell fortunes. He came along by the bank slowly. He walked with one hand upon his hip and in the other hand he held a stick with which he tapped the turf lightly. He was shabbily dressed in a suit of greenish-black and wore what we used to call a jerry hat with a high crown. He seemed to be fairly old for his moustache was ashen-grey. When he passed at our feet he glanced up at us

Korean bleaching: 표백, 표백법. bystander: 방관자, 구경꾼, 국외자. cheerfulness: 쾌활하는 것. chewed: 난처한, 걱정하는, 고민하는. crumbs: 아이쿠, 이런. decipher: 암호를 풀다, 번역하다, 해독하다, 수수께끼를 풀다, 풀다. jaded: 닳아빠진, 몹시 지친, 물린, 지칠 대로 지친. lazily: 게으른, 느린. lemonade: 레몬수, 레모네이드.

lest: 을 두려워하여, 하지 않도록, 하지나 않을까 하고. musty: 곰팡내 나는, 무기력한, 케케묵은. quay: 부두, 안벽. raspberry: 나무딸기, 입술과 혀를 진동시켜 내는 소리, 입술사이에서 혀를 진동시켜 내는 야유소리, 라즈베리, 나무 딸기, 혹평, 혀를 차는 소리, 입술 사이에서 혀를 차는 소리. regretfully: 불만스럽게, 애석하게,

유감스럽게. sailor: 선원, 수병, 수부, 수병 모자, 해군 군인. sedulously: 애써 공들인, 부지런한. shabbily: 초라한, 쩨쩨한, 입어서 낡은. sloping: 경사진, 비스듬한, 비탈진. squalid: 더러운, 천한, 너저분한, 비열한, 누추한. sultry: 무더운, 숨막히게 더운, 타는 듯이 뜨거운, 난폭한, 찌는 듯한.

16

Dubliners

quickly and then continued his way. We followed him with our eyes and saw that when he had gone on for perhaps fifty paces he turned about and began to retrace his steps. He walked towards us very slowly, always tapping the ground with his stick, so slowly that I thought he was looking for something in the grass.% He stopped when he came level with us and bade us good-day. We answered him and he sat down beside us on the slope slowly and with great care. He began to talk of the weather, saying that it would be a very hot summer and adding that the seasons had changed greatly since he was a boy--a long time ago. He said that the happiest time of one's life was undoubtedly one's schoolboy days and that he would give anything to be young again. While he expressed these sentiments which bored us a little we kept silent. Then he began to talk of school and of books. He asked us whether we had read the poetry of Thomas Moore or the works of Sir Walter Scott and Lord Lytton. I pretended that I had read every book he mentioned so that in the end he said: "Ah, I can see you are a bookworm like myself. Now," he added, pointing to Mahony who was regarding us with open eyes, "he is different; he goes in for games." He said he had all Sir Walter Scott's works and all Lord Lytton's works at home and never tired of reading them. "Of course," he said, "there were some of Lord Lytton's works which boys couldn't read." Mahony asked why couldn't boys read them--a question which agitated and pained me because I was afraid the man would think I was as stupid as Mahony. The man, however, only smiled. I saw that he had great gaps in his mouth between his yellow teeth. Then he asked us which of us had the most sweethearts. Mahony mentioned lightly that he had three totties. The man asked me how many I had. I answered that I had none. He did not believe me and said he was sure I must have one. I was silent. "Tell us," said Mahony pertly to the man, "how many have you yourself?" The man smiled as before and said that when he was our age he had lots of sweethearts.

Korean agitated: 흥분한, 동요한. bookworm: 독서광, 좀, 반대좀. bored: 지루한, 따분한. good-day: 날 동안의 인사. lightly: 가볍게, 명랑하게, 부드럽게, 쉽사리, 민첩하게, 경솔히, 사뿐히, 약간, 얕게, 홀가분하게, 조용히. one's: 자기의, 자신의. pained: 아파하는, 감정이 상한, 싱처 입은, 화난. pertly: 건방지게, 활발하게, 방자하게.

poetry: 시, 운문, 작시, 시정, 시가, 노래하는 마음. pointing: 뾰족하게 함, 지시, 메지 바르기, 정확한 조준, 구두법. pretended: 거짓의. regarding: 에 관해서, 의점에서는, 한점에서는, 에 관하여, 에 관해서는. retrace: 되돌아가다, 회고하다, 되살피다, 다시 하다, 거슬러 올라가 조사하다, 근본을 찾다, 다시 따라가다, 근원을 찾다, 거슬러

올라가다, 되물러나다, 의 근본을 캐다. schoolboy: 남학생, 학생 다운, 학생의. slope: 경사지다, 경사도, 비탈, 경사면, 경사지게 하다, 경사, 달아나다, 어깨 총의 자세, 자체의 기울기. stupid: 어리석은, 고집센, 무감각한, 멍청한, 시시한, 바보. undoubtedly: 확실히, 의심할 여지없이, 틀림없이, 명백히.

James Joyce

17

"Every%boy," he said, "has a little sweetheart." His attitude on this point struck me as strangely liberal in a man of his age. In my heart I thought that what he said about boys and sweethearts was reasonable. But I disliked the words in his mouth and I wondered why he shivered once or twice as if he feared something or felt a sudden chill. As he proceeded I noticed that his accent was good. He began to speak to us about girls, saying what nice soft hair they had and how soft their hands were and how all girls were not so good as they seemed to be if one only knew. There was nothing he liked, he said, so much as looking at a nice young girl, at her nice white hands and her beautiful soft hair. He gave me the impression that he was repeating something which he had learned by heart or that, magnetised by some words of his own speech, his mind was slowly circling round and round in the same orbit. At times he spoke as if he were simply alluding to some fact that everybody knew, and at times he lowered his voice and spoke mysteriously as if he were telling us something secret which he did not wish others to overhear. He repeated his phrases over and over again, varying them and surrounding them with his monotonous voice. I continued to gaze towards the foot of the slope, listening to him. After a long while his monologue paused. He stood up slowly, saying that he had to leave us for a minute or so, a few minutes, and, without changing the direction of my gaze, I saw him walking slowly away from us towards the near end of the field. We remained silent when he had gone. After a silence of a few minutes I heard Mahony exclaim: "I say! Look what he's doing!" As I neither answered nor raised my eyes Mahony exclaimed again: "I say... He's a queer old josser!" "In case he asks us for our names," I said "let you be Murphy and I'll be Smith." We said nothing further to each other. I was still considering whether I would go away or not when the man came back and sat down beside us again. Hardly

Korean accent: 악센트, 강조, 어조, 말, 말투, 사투리, 음성, 강음, 강하게 하다, 시구, 사트리. chill: 오한, 냉기, 차가운, 한기, 춥게 하다, 냉담한, 냉장하다, 냉랭한, 풀죽음, 추위에 떨고 있는, 냉담. circling: 빙글빙글돌기. exclaim: 외치다, 큰 소리로 말하다, 비난하다. gaze: 응시, 응시하다, 뚫어지게 바라보며 서 있다, 뚫어지게 보다.

monologue: 독백, 독백극, 혼자하는 대사, 독무대, 독백 형식의 시, 장황한 연설. monotonous: 단조로운, 변화가 없어 지루한. orbit: 궤도, 안와, 선회 비행하다, 주위를 돌다, 안와의, 세력범위, 궤도에 올리다, 궤도를 돌다, 선회하다, 인공 위성 따위의 궤도, 천체 위성 따위의 궤도. overhear: 엿듣다, 도청하다, 우연히

듣다. phrases: 실없는 말. repeated: 되풀이된, 거듭된. repeating: 연발하는, 반복하는, 순환하는, 되풀이하는. strangely: 이상하게, 기묘하게, 서먹서먹하게, 기묘하게도, 색다르게, 이상하게도. struck: 파업으로 폐쇄된. sudden: 돌연한, 갑작스런, 돌연. varying: 변화하는, 바뀌는.

18

Dubliners

had he sat down when Mahony, catching sight of the cat which had escaped him, sprang up and pursued her across the field. The man and I watched the chase. The cat escaped once more and Mahony began to throw stones at the wall she had escaladed. Desisting from this, he began to wander about the far end of the field, aimlessly.% After an interval the man spoke to me. He said that my friend was a very rough boy and asked did he get whipped often at school. I was going to reply indignantly that we were not National School boys to be whipped, as he called it; but I remained silent. He began to speak on the subject of chastising boys. His mind, as if magnetised again by his speech, seemed to circle slowly round and round its new centre. He said that when boys were that kind they ought to be whipped and well whipped. When a boy was rough and unruly there was nothing would do him any good but a good sound whipping. A slap on the hand or a box on the ear was no good: what he wanted was to get a nice warm whipping. I was surprised at this sentiment and involuntarily glanced up at his face. As I did so I met the gaze of a pair of bottle-green eyes peering at me from under a twitching forehead. I turned my eyes away again. The man continued his monologue. He seemed to have forgotten his recent liberalism. He said that if ever he found a boy talking to girls or having a girl for a sweetheart he would whip him and whip him; and that would teach him not to be talking to girls. And if a boy had a girl for a sweetheart and told lies about it then he would give him such a whipping as no boy ever got in this world. He said that there was nothing in this world he would like so well as that. He described to me how he would whip such a boy as if he were unfolding some elaborate mystery. He would love that, he said, better than anything in this world; and his voice, as he led me monotonously through the mystery, grew almost affectionate and seemed to plead with me that I should understand him. I waited till his monologue paused again. Then I stood up abruptly. Lest I should betray my agitation I delayed a few moments pretending to fix my shoe properly and then, saying that I was obliged to go, I bade him good-day. I went up the slope calmly but my heart was beating quickly with fear that he would

Korean affectionate: 깊이 사랑하고 있는, 부지불식간에, 마지못해, 본의 애정 있는, 애정이 깊은, 애정어린, 아니면서, 본의 아니게. 친애하는. liberalism: 자유주의, 개진주의, agitation: 선동, 동요, 흥분, 동란, 경제의 자유, 리버럴리즘, 정치의 논의, 뒤흔들기. 자유, 종교상의 자유, 진보, 자유. betray: 나타내다, 누설하다, 배반하다, plead: 답변하다, 탄원하다, 변호하다, 저버리다, 유괴하다, 배신하다, 팔다, 주장하다, 변명으로 말하다, 변명으로 속이다, 무심코 드러내다, 거역하다, 말하다-변호하다, 변론하다, 에 위배하다. 간청하다, 변명하다. indignantly: 분연히, 분개하여. pretending: 거짓의, 사칭하는, involuntarily: 저도 모르게, 겉치레하는, 왕위를 노리는.

slap: 모욕, 갑자기, 정면으로, 털썩, 찰싹, 손바닥으로 때림, 똑바로, 홱, 재빨리 바르다, 찰싹 하고 소리를 내다, 재빨리 놓다. sweetheart: 연인, 애인, 연애하다, 귀여운, 사랑스러운 사람, 사랑을 하다, 자기야. unruly: 무법한, 제어하기어려운, 휘어 잡을 수 없는. whipping: 채찍질, 던질낚시질, 끝매듭, 급히 움직임, 패배.

James Joyce

19

seize me by the ankles. When I reached the top of the slope I turned round and, without looking at him, called loudly across the field: "Murphy!"% My voice had an accent of forced bravery in it and I was ashamed of my paltry stratagem. I had to call the name again before Mahony saw me and hallooed in answer. How my heart beat as he came running across the field to me! He ran as if to bring me aid. And I was penitent; for in my heart I had always despised him a little.

Korean aid: 돕다, 조성하다, 거들다, 도와주다, 임시 상납금, 조력자, 촉진하다, 도움. ashamed: 낯을 붉히어, 부끄러워하여, 부끄러이 여겨, 부끄러워. beat: 치다, 속이다, 순찰, 휘젓다, 면하다-연거푸 치다, 지게 하다, 특종기사, 박자를 맞추다, 박자, 뛰다-계속해서 치기, 치는 소리. bravery: 용감, 화려, 화미. forced: 억지의, 강제의, 억지로지은,

강요된, 긴급 때 행하는, 억지로 지은, 무리한. heart: 심장, 가슴, 애정, 중심, 용기, 본심, 마음속, 마음, 원기, 핵심, 중앙. loudly: 큰소리로, 화려하게, 고성으로. paltry: 하찮은, 무가치한, 얼마 안 되는, 보잘 것없는. penitent: 참회하는, 고해자, 뉘우치는, 후회하는, 후회하는 사람, 참회하는 사람. ran: 란.

reached: 뇌물을 먹은, 매수 당한, 부패한. running: 달리기, 달리는, 잇따른, 운전, 경주, 고름이 나옴, 흐르는, 유출물, 기어오르는, 주력, 미끄러운. seize: 잡다, 압류하다, 침범하다, 이용하다, 움켜쥐다, 이해하다, 잡아매다, 잘 알고 있다, 붙들어 매다, 덮치다, 엄습하다. stratagem: 계략, 전략.

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ARABY

NORTH RICHMOND STREET being blind, was a quiet street except at the hour when the Christian Brothers' School set the boys free. An uninhabited house of two storeys stood at the blind end, detached from its neighbours in a square ground The other houses of the street, conscious of decent lives within them, gazed at one another with brown imperturbable faces.% The former tenant of our house, a priest, had died in the back drawing-room. Air, musty from having been long enclosed, hung in all the rooms, and the waste room behind the kitchen was littered with old useless papers. Among these I found a few paper-covered books, the pages of which were curled and damp: The Abbot, by Walter Scott, The Devout Communnicant and The Memoirs of Vidocq. I liked the last best because its leaves were yellow. The wild garden behind the house contained a central apple-tree and a few straggling bushes under one of which I found the late tenant's rusty bicycle-pump. He had been a very charitable priest; in his will he had left all his money to institutions and the furniture of his house to his sister. When the short days of winter came dusk fell before we had well eaten our dinners. When we met in the street the houses had grown sombre. The space of sky above us was the colour of ever-changing violet and towards it the lamps of the street lifted their feeble lanterns. The cold air stung us and we played till our bodies glowed. Our shouts echoed in the silent street. The career of our play

Korean apple-tree: 사과나무. charitable: 자비로운, 자선의, 관대한, 관용적인, 인애정신에 넘치는, 인정많은, 자선심이 많은. curled: 위축병에 걸린, 오그라든, 소용돌이 꼴의, 두르르 말린, 곱슬털의, 고수머리의. detached: 떨어진, 분견된, 공평한, 분리된, 초연한. drawing-room: 응접실, 특별 객실, 회견, 제도실.

dusk: 땅거미, 그늘, 어스레한, 황혼, 거무스름한, 어둑해지다, 어스름, 음울한, 어둑하게 하다. feeble: 약한, 연약한, 희미한, 의지가 박약한. imperturbable: 침착한, 냉정한, 동요치 않는, 동요하지 않는, 태연한. rusty: 녹슨, 녹빛의, 녹병에 걸린, 무디어진, 구식의, 낡아빠진, 반항적인, 녹에서 생긴, 썩은 냄새가 나는, 완고한, 다루기 힘든.

sombre: 수수한, 어두컴컴한, 음침한, 침울한, 거무칙칙한, 어둠침침한. straggling: 뿔뿔이 흩어지다, 무질서하게 나아가다, 뒤떨어지다, 뻗쳐 퍼지다, 산재하다, 우거지다, 낙오한. uninhabited: 무인의, 사람이 살지 않은, 사람이 살지 않는. violet: 제비꽃, 제비꽃 향기가 나는, 보라빛, 보라빛의, 보랏빛이다, 보랏빛, 제비꽃 속의 식물, 보라색의.

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brought us through the dark muddy lanes behind the houses where we ran the gauntlet of the rough tribes from the cottages, to the back doors of the dark dripping gardens where odours arose from the ashpits, to the dark odorous stables where a coachman smoothed and combed the horse or shook music from the buckled harness. When we returned to the street light from the kitchen windows had filled the areas. If my uncle was seen turning the corner we hid in the shadow until we had seen him safely housed. Or if Mangan's sister came out on the doorstep to call her brother in to his tea we watched her from our shadow peer up and down the street. We waited to see whether she would remain or go in and, if she remained, we left our shadow and walked up to Mangan's steps resignedly. She was waiting for us, her figure defined by the light from the halfopened door. Her brother always teased her before he obeyed and I stood by the railings looking at her. Her dress swung as she moved her body and the soft rope of her hair tossed from side to side.% Every morning I lay on the floor in the front parlour watching her door. The blind was pulled down to within an inch of the sash so that I could not be seen. When she came out on the doorstep my heart leaped. I ran to the hall, seized my books and followed her. I kept her brown figure always in my eye and, when we came near the point at which our ways diverged, I quickened my pace and passed her. This happened morning after morning. I had never spoken to her, except for a few casual words, and yet her name was like a summons to all my foolish blood. Her image accompanied me even in places the most hostile to romance. On Saturday evenings when my aunt went marketing I had to go to carry some of the parcels. We walked through the flaring streets, jostled by drunken men and bargaining women, amid the curses of labourers, the shrill litanies of shop-boys who stood on guard by the barrels of pigs' cheeks, the nasal chanting of streetsingers, who sang a come-all-you about O'Donovan Rossa, or a ballad about the troubles in our native land. These noises converged in a single sensation of life for me: I imagined that I bore my chalice safely through a throng of foes. Her name sprang to my lips at moments in strange prayers and praises which I

Korean ballad: 민요, 전설 가요. buckled: 죔쇠 달린, 죔쇠가 달린. coachman: 마부, 제물 낚시. dripping: 흠뻑 젖은, 적하, 적하 듣는 것, 물방울 똑똑 떨어지는, 뚝뚝 떨어짐, 들음. flaring: 나팔꽃 모양의, 현란한, 벌어진, 타오르는, 저속하고 번지르르한, 너울너울 타는, 활활 타는. gauntlet: 긴 장갑, 태형, 혹평을 받다,

손가리개, 곤틀릿 궤도, 목이 긴 장갑. sash: 창틀, 장식띠, 허리띠, 어깨띠, harness: 마구, 마구를 채우다, 여닫이창, 새시를 달다, 유리창. 이용하다, 갑옷, 설비, 집무중에, shrill: 새된 소리로, 강렬한, 날카로운 동력화하다. 소리, 날카롭게, 높은 소리로, 새된 nasal: 코의, 비음, 코에 관한, 비음자, 목소리, 새된 목소리로 말하다, 새된 콧소리의, 비음콧소리, 코가림, 목소리로, 날카로운 소리를 내다, 콧소리로 말하다, 투구의 코받이, 날카로운, 과장된. 코받이. throng: 군중, 쇄도하다, 혼잡, odorous: 향기로운, 향기가 있는. 모여들다, 중압, 에 모여들다, 많은 resignedly: 체념하여, 단념하여, 것의 집합, 떼를 지어 모이다, 가득 복종하여, 하는 수 없이. 메우다.

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myself did not understand. My eyes were often full of tears (I could not tell why) and at times a flood from my heart seemed to pour itself out into my bosom. I thought little of the future. I did not know whether I would ever speak to her or not or, if I spoke to her, how I could tell her of my confused adoration. But my body was like a harp and her words and gestures were like fingers running upon the wires.% One evening I went into the back drawing-room in which the priest had died. It was a dark rainy evening and there was no sound in the house. Through one of the broken panes I heard the rain impinge upon the earth, the fine incessant needles of water playing in the sodden beds. Some distant lamp or lighted window gleamed below me. I was thankful that I could see so little. All my senses seemed to desire to veil themselves and, feeling that I was about to slip from them, I pressed the palms of my hands together until they trembled, murmuring: "O love! O love!" many times. At last she spoke to me. When she addressed the first words to me I was so confused that I did not know what to answer. She asked me was I going to Araby. I forgot whether I answered yes or no. It would be a splendid bazaar, she said she would love to go. "And why can't you?" I asked. While she spoke she turned a silver bracelet round and round her wrist. She could not go, she said, because there would be a retreat that week in her convent. Her brother and two other boys were fighting for their caps and I was alone at the railings. She held one of the spikes, bowing her head towards me. The light from the lamp opposite our door caught the white curve of her neck, lit up her hair that rested there and, falling, lit up the hand upon the railing. It fell over one side of her dress and caught the white border of a petticoat, just visible as she stood at ease. "It's well for you," she said. "If I go," I said, "I will bring you something."

Korean adoration: 동경, 숭배, 애모, 경모, 숭비. bazaar: 시장, 특매장, 바자, 백화점, 상점가, 잡화점, 자선시, 저자거리. bosom: 가슴, 껴안다, 내부, 마음속에 간직하다, 믿고 있는, 품, 흉부, 흉부슴속, 가슴속, 속, 표면. bowing: 운궁법, 절을 하는, 활 놀리는 법, 휘는, 보잉. bracelet: 팔찌, 수갑, 팔씌우개. can't: 못 하다.

harp: 하프, 하프를 타다, 몇번이고 되뇌다, 거문고자리, 수금, 되풀이해서 지껄이다. impinge: 치다, 충돌하다, 범하다, 부딪치다, 침해하다, 침범하다, 에 영향을 미치다, 인상을주다. incessant: 끊임없는, 간단 없는, 그칠새 없는, 끊임 없는. petticoat: 여성의, 여자, 페티코트, 스커트, 어린이의 속치마, 스커트 형의 덮개, 아동복, 여성복, 스커트

형의 것. railing: 난간, 레일, 폭언, 놀림, 울타리, 가로장, 울, 욕지거리, 레일재료, 그 자료, 욕설. rainy: 비의, 비에 젖은, 비많은, 비 섞인, 비가 많이 오는, 비가 올 듯한, 우천의, 비가오는, 우기. sodden: 설구워진, 술에 젖은, 잠그다, 얼빠진, 잠기다, 물기를 빨아들여 무거운, 흠뻑 젖은, 술에 젖게 하다, 무표정한, 말랑말랑 해지다, 적시다.

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What innumerable follies laid waste my waking and sleeping thoughts after that evening! I wished to annihilate the tedious intervening days. I chafed against the work of school. At night in my bedroom and by day in the classroom her image came between me and the page I strove to read. The syllables of the word Araby were called to me through the silence in which my soul luxuriated and cast an Eastern enchantment over me. I asked for leave to go to the bazaar on Saturday night. My aunt was surprised and hoped it was not some Freemason affair. I answered few questions in class. I watched my master's face pass from amiability to sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle. I could not call my wandering thoughts together. I had hardly any patience with the serious work of life which, now that it stood between me and my desire, seemed to me child's play, ugly monotonous child's play.% On Saturday morning I reminded my uncle that I wished to go to the bazaar in the evening. He was fussing at the hallstand, looking for the hat-brush, and answered me curtly: "Yes, boy, I know." As he was in the hall I could not go into the front parlour and lie at the window. I left the house in bad humour and walked slowly towards the school. The air was pitilessly raw and already my heart misgave me. When I came home to dinner my uncle had not yet been home. Still it was early. I sat staring at the clock for some time and. when its ticking began to irritate me, I left the room. I mounted the staircase and gained the upper part of the house. The high cold empty gloomy rooms liberated me and I went from room to room singing. From the front window I saw my companions playing below in the street. Their cries reached me weakened and indistinct and, leaning my forehead against the cool glass, I looked over at the dark house where she lived. I may have stood there for an hour, seeing nothing but the brown-clad figure cast by my imagination, touched discreetly by the lamplight at the curved neck, at the hand upon the railings and at the border below the dress. When I came downstairs again I found Mrs. Mercer sitting at the fire. She was an old garrulous woman, a pawnbroker's widow, who collected used

Korean amiability: 사랑스러움, 온후, 온화, 상냥함, 애교, 친절. annihilate: 전멸시키다, 완패시키다, 절멸시키다, 무효로 하다, 근절시키다, 억누르다. curtly: 간략하게, 무뚝뚝하게. discreetly: 분별있게, 사려깊은, 신중하게. enchantment: 매혹, 마법, 매혹하는 것, 마법에 걸린 상태, 마법을 걸기. garrulous: 잘 지껄이는, 시끄럽게

지저귀는. hallstand: 홀스탠드. indistinct: 불명료한, 흐릿한, 희미한, 뚜렷하지 않은. innumerable: 무수한, 셀수 없는, 이루 셀 수 없는. irritate: 자극하다, 화나게 하다, 초조하게 만들다, 염증을 일으키다, 짜증나게하다, 무효로 하다, 염증을 일으키게 하다, 안달하게하다, 무효로하다, 노하게 하다,

실효시키다. lamplight: 등불, 램프 불빛. mercer: 포목상. pitilessly: 무자비하게, 냉혹하게. sternness: 단호함, 준엄함, 엄숙함, 냉혹, 황량함, 엄함, 엄격함. tedious: 지루한, 장황한. ticking: 똑딱거림, 이불잇감, 무명베, 아마포, 두색 이상의 줄무늬, 재깍소리, 똑딱소리, 재깍거림. waking: 깨어 있는, 몽상.

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stamps for some pious purpose. I had to endure the gossip of the tea-table. The meal was prolonged beyond an hour and still my uncle did not come. Mrs. Mercer stood up to go: she was sorry she couldn't wait any longer, but it was after eight o'clock and she did not like to be out late as the night air was bad for her. When she had gone I began to walk up and down the room, clenching my fists. My aunt said: "I'm afraid you may put off your bazaar for this night of Our Lord." At nine o'clock I heard my uncle's latchkey in the halldoor. I heard him talking to himself and heard the hallstand rocking when it had received the weight of his overcoat. I could interpret these signs. When he was midway through his dinner I asked him to give me the money to go to the bazaar. He had forgotten.% "The people are in bed and after their first sleep now," he said. I did not smile. My aunt said to him energetically: "Can't you give him the money and let him go? You've kept him late enough as it is." My uncle said he was very sorry he had forgotten. He said he believed in the old saying: "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." He asked me where I was going and, when I had told him a second time he asked me did I know The Arab's Farewell to his Steed. When I left the kitchen he was about to recite the opening lines of the piece to my aunt. I held a florin tightly in my hand as I strode down Buckingham Street towards the station. The sight of the streets thronged with buyers and glaring with gas recalled to me the purpose of my journey. I took my seat in a third-class carriage of a deserted train. After an intolerable delay the train moved out of the station slowly. It crept onward among ruinous house and over the twinkling river. At Westland Row Station a crowd of people pressed to the carriage doors; but the porters moved them back, saying that it was a special train for the bazaar. I remained alone in the bare carriage. In a few minutes the train drew up beside an improvised wooden platform. I passed out on to the road and saw by the

Korean florin: 플로린 은화, 영국의 2실링은화. glaring: 눈부신, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 눈에 띄는, 명백한, 흘겨보는, 야한, 빤한, 현란한, 빤짝빤짝 빛나는, 쏘아보. improvised: 즉석에서 지은, 즉흥의. intolerable: 견딜 수 없는, 과도한, 참을수 없는, 애타는, 약오르는. latchkey: 걸쇠의 열쇠. midway: 중도의, 복도, 통로,

오락장거리, 중간쯤에, 중도에. 답하다, 말하다, 특히 청중 앞에서 onward: 전방으로, 전방에, 전진의, 암송하다. 전진적인. rocking: 흔들리는, 진동, 흔들리는 overcoat: 외투. 흔들림. pious: 경건한, 신앙심이 깊은, ruinous: 황폐한, 파멸을 가져오는, 종교적인, 효성스러운, 실현 가능성이 파괴적인, 영락한, 터무니없이 비싼, 없는, 종교심으로의, 탄복할 만한. 몰락한, 파멸을 초래하는, 파괴된. recite: 이야기하다, 암송하다, twinkling: 경쾌한, 어른거림, 낭송하다, 다시 인용하다, 반짝반짝 빛나는, 반짝임, 번득이는, 문서에자세히 기술하다, 복창하다, 순간, 번쩍거리는, 번드거임, 열거하다, 읊다, 질문에 구두로 반짝거리는, 깜ㅃ가임, 깜빡임.

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lighted dial of a clock that it was ten minutes to ten. In front of me was a large building which displayed the magical name.% I could not find any sixpenny entrance and, fearing that the bazaar would be closed, I passed in quickly through a turnstile, handing a shilling to a wearylooking man. I found myself in a big hall girdled at half its height by a gallery. Nearly all the stalls were closed and the greater part of the hall was in darkness. I recognised a silence like that which pervades a church after a service. I walked into the centre of the bazaar timidly. A few people were gathered about the stalls which were still open. Before a curtain, over which the words Café Chantant were written in coloured lamps, two men were counting money on a salver. I listened to the fall of the coins. Remembering with difficulty why I had come I went over to one of the stalls and examined porcelain vases and flowered tea- sets. At the door of the stall a young lady was talking and laughing with two young gentlemen. I remarked their English accents and listened vaguely to their conversation. "O, I never said such a thing!" "O, but you did!" "O, but I didn't!" "Didn't she say that?" "Yes. I heard her." "0, there's a... fib!" Observing me the young lady came over and asked me did I wish to buy anything. The tone of her voice was not encouraging; she seemed to have spoken to me out of a sense of duty. I looked humbly at the great jars that stood like eastern guards at either side of the dark entrance to the stall and murmured: "No, thank you." The young lady changed the position of one of the vases and went back to the two young men. They began to talk of the same subject. Once or twice the young lady glanced at me over her shoulder.

Korean accents: 신문. coloured: 색의, 착색한, 수상쩍은, 과장한, 유색인, 채색되어 있는, 문장을 꾸민, 유색의. counting: 집계, 개표, 계산, 계산의. dial: 다이얼, 전화를 걸다, 문자반, 다이얼을 도리다, 지침반-다이얼을 도리다, 지침반, 낯, 다이얼로 계량하다, 다이얼로 표시하다, 다이얼을 돌리다, 파장에 맞추다. flowered: 꽃무늬의, 꽃으로 뒤덮인,

꽃으로 덮인, 으로, 꽃무늬로 장식한, 꽃으로 꾸며진. guards: 근위 연대. humbly: 낮추고, 겸손히. magical: 마술적인, 신기한, 마법 같은, 마법의. observing: 관찰력이 예리한, 관측적인, 주의깆은. porcelain: 자기 제품, 자기. salver: 쟁반, 둥근 쟁반. shilling: 실링.

sixpenny: 값싼, 시시한. stall: 실속, 구실, 마구간에 넣다, 성가대석, 축사, 한 동아리, 저지하다, 일부러 힘을 다 내지 않다, 요리조리 피하다, 마구간의 한 구획, 아래층 정면의 일등석. timidly: 소심하게, 겁많게, 마음이 약해서. turnstile: 회전식 문, 회전식 십자문. vaguely: 모호하게, 막연히, 막연하게, 건성으로, 멍청하게.

26

Dubliners

I lingered before her stall, though I knew my stay was useless, to make my interest in her wares seem the more real. Then I turned away slowly and walked down the middle of the bazaar. I allowed the two pennies to fall against the sixpence in my pocket. I heard a voice call from one end of the gallery that the light was out. The upper part of the hall was now completely dark.% Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger.

Korean anger: 화, 성, 노염, 노여움, 분노, 성나게 하다. anguish: 격통, 고뇌. completely: 완전히, 충분히, 전혀, 전부, 철저히. creature: 생물, 창조물, 인간, 노예, 소산, 녀석, 사람, 가공의 동물, 지배 당하는 자, 여자, 부하. darkness: 어둠, 암흑, 무지, 설명, 애매, 불명료, 맹목, 흑심. gallery: 회랑, 갱도, 화랑, 넓은 복도,

노대, 특별석, 꼭대기 관람석의 관객, 맨 위층 관람석, 맨 위층 보통 관람석, 복도, 실내 사격 연습장. myself: 나 자신, 내자신, 자기. pocket: 착복하다, 주머니, 돈, 자력, 우묵한 땅, 에어포켓, 억누르다, 고립 지역-포켓에 넣다, 둘러싸고 방해하다, 당구대 네 모서리의 포켓, 굴. slowly: 느릿느릿, 더딘, 재미없는, 느린, 늦은, 더디게 하다, 둔한,

느리게, 천천히. upper: 상위의, 후기의, 상부의, 초라한 모습으로, 위의, 갑피, 가난하여, 각성제, 구두 갑피, 높은, 높은 쪽에 있는 것. useless: 쓸모없는, 무익한, 속절없는, 편치 않은. vanity: 공허, 화장대, 무가치, 허영, 무익, 허영심, 허무함, 허황한 것, 휴대용 화장품 상자. wares: 상품.

James Joyce

27

EVELINE

SHE sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue. Her head was leaned against the window curtains and in her nostrils was the odour of dusty cretonne. She was tired.% Few people passed. The man out of the last house passed on his way home; she heard his footsteps clacking along the concrete pavement and afterwards crunching on the cinder path before the new red houses. One time there used to be a field there in which they used to play every evening with other people's children. Then a man from Belfast bought the field and built houses in it--not like their little brown houses but bright brick houses with shining roofs. The children of the avenue used to play together in that field --the Devines, the Waters, the Dunns, little Keogh the cripple, she and her brothers and sisters. Ernest, however, never played: he was too grown up. Her father used often to hunt them in out of the field with his blackthorn stick; but usually little Keogh used to keep nix and call out when he saw her father coming. Still they seemed to have been rather happy then. Her father was not so bad then; and besides, her mother was alive. That was a long time ago; she and her brothers and sisters were all grown up her mother was dead. Tizzie Dunn was dead, too, and the Waters had gone back to England. Everything changes. Now she was going to go away like the others, to leave her home.

Korean blackthorn: 자두나무, 산사나무, 인목 무리. cinder: 탄 재, 쇠찌끼, 뜬숯, 타다 남은 찌꺼기, 쇠똥, 석탄 재를 깔아 다진 보도, 석탄 재를 깔아 다진 경주용 트랙, 분석. concrete: 구체적인, 콘크리트로 굳히다, 결합체, 구체, 굳어진, 콘크리트, 콘크리트로 만든, 콘크리트를 바르다, 현실의, 콘크리트 포장면, 콘크리트-응결 시키다.

cretonne: 크레톤 사라사, 침략하다, 쳐들어가다, 퍼지다, 크레톤사라사. 밀어닥치다, 충만하다, cripple: 불구자, 발판, 위력없는 투구, 몰려들다침범하다, 대거몰려오다, 신체 장애자, 소택지, 서투른 선수, 내습하다. 병신으로 만들다, 병신, 절름발이, nix: 거부하다, 금지, 무, 거부, 아니, 해치다, 폐인. 왔다, 금지하다, 없음, 결코..않다, dusty: 먼지빛의, 먼지투성이의, 물의 요정, 물의 정령. 티끌투성이의, 가루의, 무미 건조한, pavement: 포장, 인도, 차도, 포도, 가루 모양의. 포장 도로. ernest: 남자 이름. shining: 화려한, 빛나는 뛰어난, invade: 침입하다, 침해하다, 두드러진, 빛나는.

28

Dubliners

Home! %She looked round the room, reviewing all its familiar objects which she had dusted once a week for so many years, wondering where on earth all the dust came from. Perhaps she would never see again those familiar objects from which she had never dreamed of being divided. And yet during all those years she had never found out the name of the priest whose yellowing photograph hung on the wall above the broken harmonium beside the coloured print of the promises made to Blessed Margaret Mary Alacoque. He had been a school friend of her father. Whenever he showed the photograph to a visitor her father used to pass it with a casual word: "He is in Melbourne now." She had consented to go away, to leave her home. Was that wise? She tried to weigh each side of the question. In her home anyway she had shelter and food; she had those whom she had known all her life about her. O course she had to work hard, both in the house and at business. What would they say of her in the Stores when they found out that she had run away with a fellow? Say she was a fool, perhaps; and her place would be filled up by advertisement. Miss Gavan would be glad. She had always had an edge on her, especially whenever there were people listening. "Miss Hill, don't you see these ladies are waiting?" "Look lively, Miss Hill, please." She would not cry many tears at leaving the Stores. But in her new home, in a distant unknown country, it would not be like that. Then she would be married--she, Eveline. People would treat her with respect then. She would not be treated as her mother had been. Even now, though she was over nineteen, she sometimes felt herself in danger of her father's violence. She knew it was that that had given her the palpitations. When they were growing up he had never gone for her like he used to go for Harry and Ernest, because she was a girl but latterly he had begun to threaten her and say what he would do to her only for her dead mother's sake. And no she had nobody to protect her. Ernest was dead and Harry, who was in the church decorating

Korean advertisement: 광고, 선전, 통고. casual: 우연의, 무심결의, 뜻하지 않은, 태평한, 임시의, 평상복, 캐주얼의, 그때 그때의, 뜻밖의, 무관심한, 우발의. fool: 바보, 속이다, 농담하다, 어리석은 짓을 하다, 어릿광대, 우롱하다, 희롱하다, 풀, 놀리다, 낭비하다, 바보 취급을 받는 사람. harmonium: 소형 오르간, 하모늄. lively: 명랑한, 쾌할한, 선명한,

활기있는, 잘 튀는, 활발하게, 있다, 의 우려가 있다, 할 우려가 실감을주는, 실감을 주는, 힘차게, 있다, 협박하다, 임박하다. 기운찬, 곡 따위 명랑한. visitor: 체재객, 방문자, 장학사, priest: 성직자, 목사, 사제, 성직자로 문병객, 관광객, 순시자, 철새, 만들다, 목사에 임명하다, 봉사자, 방문객, 시찰원, 원정군. 성직자로 임명하다, 목사로 임명하다, weigh: 무거운 짐이 되다, 무게를 목사로 만들다. 달다, 닻을 올리다, 울리다, 말을 shelter: 방공호, 보호하다, 피난하다, 음미하다, 몸무게를 달다, 손으로 보호물, 은신처, 차페물, 주거, 햇빛을 무게를 헤아리다, 숙고하다, 피하다, 비호하다, 비호, 대피호. 압박하다, 잘 생각하다, 존중되다. threaten: 위협하다, 할 듯하다, 닥치고 wondering: 이상한 듯한.

James Joyce

29

business, was nearly always down somewhere in the country. Besides, the invariable squabble for money on Saturday nights had begun to weary her unspeakably. She always gave her entire wages--seven shillings--and Harry always sent up what he could but the trouble was to get any money from her father. He said she used to squander the money, that she had no head, that he wasn't going to give her his hard-earned money to throw about the streets, and much more, for he was usually fairly bad on Saturday night. In the end he would give her the money and ask her had she any intention of buying Sunday's dinner. Then she had to rush out as quickly as she could and do her marketing, holding her black leather purse tightly in her hand as she elbowed her way through the crowds and returning home late under her load of provisions. She had hard work to keep the house together and to see that the two young children who had been left to hr charge went to school regularly and got their meals regularly. It was hard work--a hard life--but now that she was about to leave it she did not find it a wholly undesirable life.% She was about to explore another life with Frank. Frank was very kind, manly, open-hearted. She was to go away with him by the night-boat to be his wife and to live with him in Buenos Ayres where he had a home waiting for her. How well she remembered the first time she had seen him; he was lodging in a house on the main road where she used to visit. It seemed a few weeks ago. He was standing at the gate, his peaked cap pushed back on his head and his hair tumbled forward over a face of bronze. Then they had come to know each other. He used to meet her outside the Stores every evening and see her home. He took her to see The Bohemian Girl and she felt elated as she sat in an unaccustomed part of the theatre with him. He was awfully fond of music and sang a little. People knew that they were courting and, when he sang about the lass that loves a sailor, she always felt pleasantly confused. He used to call her Poppens out of fun. First of all it had been an excitement for her to have a fellow and then she had begun to like him. He had tales of distant countries. He had started as a deck boy at a pound a month on a ship of the Allan Line going out to Canada. He told her the names of the ships he had been on and the names of the different services. He had sailed through the Straits of Magellan and he told her stories of

Korean awfully: 무섭게, 대단히. elated: 의기 양양한심명이 난, 의기 양양한. hard-earned: 애써 얻은. invariable: 불변의, 상수, 변화하지 않는, 상수의, 불변량, 변화없는, 변치 않는 것, 일정한. lass: 소녀, 젊은 여자, 애인, 여자, 계집아이, 여급, 연인. lodging: 하숙, 셋방, 숙소, 숙박, 하숙집, 학장 관사, 주소.

manly: 사내다운, 남자 같은, 남성적인, 남자와 같은, 여자가 남자와 같은. open-hearted: 털어놓는. peaked: 야윈, 뾰족한, 챙있는, 수척한, 모자가 차양이 있는, 차양이 있는. pleasantly: 유쾌하게, 상냥하게, 즐겁게, 쾌활하게. purse: 돈주머니, 돈지갑, 오므라지다, 금전, 상금, 기부금-오므리다, 오므리다, 동식물 따위의 낭,

오그라들다, 입술을 오므리다, 낭. squabble: 싸움, 승강이하다, 뒤섞어 버리다. squander: 낭비, 낭비하다. unaccustomed: 익숙지 않은, 보통이 아닌, 별난, 예사롭지 않은, 의숙지 못한. undesirable: 임명되지 않은, 바람직하지 않은, 탐탁지 않은, 바람직스럽지 못한 사람. unspeakably: 말할 수 없이.

30

Dubliners

the terrible Patagonians. He had fallen on his feet in Buenos Ayres, he said, and had come over to the old country just for a holiday. Of course, her father had found out the affair and had forbidden her to have anything to say to him.% "I know these sailor chaps," he said. One day he had quarrelled with Frank and after that she had to meet her lover secretly. The evening deepened in the avenue. The white of two letters in her lap grew indistinct. One was to Harry; the other was to her father. Ernest had been her favourite but she liked Harry too. Her father was becoming old lately, she noticed; he would miss her. Sometimes he could be very nice. Not long before, when she had been laid up for a day, he had read her out a ghost story and made toast for her at the fire. Another day, when their mother was alive, they had all gone for a picnic to the Hill of Howth. She remembered her father putting on her mothers bonnet to make the children laugh. Her time was running out but she continued to sit by the window, leaning her head against the window curtain, inhaling the odour of dusty cretonne. Down far in the avenue she could hear a street organ playing. She knew the air Strange that it should come that very night to remind her of the promise to her mother, her promise to keep the home together as long as she could. She remembered the last night of her mother's illness; she was again in the close dark room at the other side of the hall and outside she heard a melancholy air of Italy. The organ-player had been ordered to go away and given sixpence. She remembered her father strutting back into the sickroom saying: "Damned Italians! coming over here!" As she mused the pitiful vision of her mother's life laid its spell on the very quick of her being--that life of commonplace sacrifices closing in final craziness. She trembled as she heard again her mother's voice saying constantly with foolish insistence: "Derevaun Seraun! Derevaun Seraun!"

Korean bonnet: 덮개, 보닛, 남자모자, 여자모자, 테 없는 모자, 공모자. commonplace: 평범한, 평범한 일, 상투어, 진부한, 흔해빠진말, 비망록, 다반사, 평범한 것, 흔해빠진 말, 흔해빠진 이야기. craziness: 발광, 열광. foolish: 하찮은, 바보같은, 미련한, 어리석은. forbidden: 금지된, 금단의. ghost: 유령, 환영, 망령, 영적인,

유령의, 환상, 근소한 가능성, 혼, 을 가다, 특별히 즐거운 일, 각자 먹을 따라 다니다, -을 따라 다니다, 음식을 지참하는 연회. 대작하다. pitiful: 불쌍한, 인정 많은, 비루한, insistence: 주장, 강요, 강조, 고집, 가련하게 여겨야 할, 인정이 많은, 억지 권고. 불쌍히 여겨야 할, 동정심이 많은. lately: 요즈음, 최근. sickroom: 병실. melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인 toast: 축배, 축배를 들다, 토스트, 우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증. 토스트하다, 불로 따뜻이 하다, 축사, picnic: 피크닉, 피크닉식으로 식사를 굽다, 축배를 받는 사람, 하다, 소풍, 즐거운 일, 쉬운 일, 노르스름하게 구워지다, 건배를 받는 소풍가다, 쉬운 일-소풍가다, 소풍을 사람, 건배하다.

James Joyce

31

She stood up in a sudden impulse of terror. Escape! She must escape! Frank would save her. He would give her life, perhaps love, too. But she wanted to live. Why should she be unhappy? She had a right to happiness. Frank would take her in his arms, fold her in his arms. He would save her.% She stood among the swaying crowd in the station at the North Wall. He held her hand and she knew that he was speaking to her, saying something about the passage over and over again. The station was full of soldiers with brown baggages. Through the wide doors of the sheds she caught a glimpse of the black mass of the boat, lying in beside the quay wall, with illumined portholes. She answered nothing. She felt her cheek pale and cold and, out of a maze of distress, she prayed to God to direct her, to show her what was her duty. The boat blew a long mournful whistle into the mist. If she went, tomorrow she would be on the sea with Frank, steaming towards Buenos Ayres. Their passage had been booked. Could she still draw back after all he had done for her? Her distress awoke a nausea in her body and she kept moving her lips in silent fervent prayer. A bell clanged upon her heart. She felt him seize her hand: "Come!" All the seas of the world tumbled about her heart. He was drawing her into them: he would drown her. She gripped with both hands at the iron railing. "Come!" No! No! No! It was impossible. Her hands clutched the iron in frenzy. Amid the seas she sent a cry of anguish. "Eveline! Evvy!" He rushed beyond the barrier and called to her to follow. He was shouted at to go on but he still called to her. She set her white face to him, passive, like a helpless animal. Her eyes gave him no sign of love or farewell or recognition.

Korean awoke: 깨우다의 과거분사. clutched: 초조한, 긴장한. drown: 잊어버리다, 달래다, 물에 빠지다, 물에빠뜨리다, 들리지않게하다, 물에 빠뜨리다, 흠뻑젖게하다, 흠뻑 젖게하다, 물에빠지다, 들리지 않게하다, 잊게 하다. farewell: 안녕, 고별, 작별의 인사, 작별의인사, 작별 인사를 하다, 작별. fervent: 뜨거운, 열렬한, 강렬한.

fold: 주름, 접다, 싸다, 접음, 끼다, 안다, 접히다, 습곡, 주름살, 켜, 접은 금. frenzy: 격앙, 광란, 열광, 격앙시키다, 격분, 광포. helpless: 의지할 데 없는, 무력한, 어찌할 도리 없는, 의지할 사람이 없는, 어찌할 수 없는, 의지할 곳이 없는. impulse: 충격, 충동, 자극, 추진, 변덕, 충격량, 역적, 고무, 일시적

감정순간력, 욕구. maze: 미로, 분규, 어리둥절하게 하다. mournful: 슬픔에 잠긴, 슬픈, 애처로운. nausea: 욕지기, 혐오, 매스꺼움, 뱃멀미, 지겨움, 배멀미, 구역질, 매우 싫은 느낌. whistle: 휘파람, 호각, 기적을 울리다, 휘파람을 불다, 경적, 휘파람불다, 헛되이 바라다, 팽 하고 날다, 휘파람으로 부르다, 입, 기적.

32

Dubliners

AFTER THE RACE

THE%cars came scudding in towards Dublin, running evenly like pellets in the groove of the Naas Road. At the crest of the hill at Inchicore sightseers had gathered in clumps to watch the cars careering homeward and through this channel of poverty and inaction the Continent sped its wealth and industry. Now and again the clumps of people raised the cheer of the gratefully oppressed. Their sympathy, however, was for the blue cars--the cars of their friends, the French. The French, moreover, were virtual victors. Their team had finished solidly; they had been placed second and third and the driver of the winning German car was reported a Belgian. Each blue car, therefore, received a double measure of welcome as it topped the crest of the hill and each cheer of welcome was acknowledged with smiles and nods by those in the car. In one of these trimly built cars was a party of four young men whose spirits seemed to be at present well above the level of successful Gallicism: in fact, these four young men were almost hilarious. They were Charles Ségouin, the owner of the car; Andre Rivière, a young electrician of Canadian birth; a huge Hungarian named Villona and a neatly groomed young man named Doyle. Ségouin was in good humour because he had unexpectedly received some orders in advance (he was about to start a motor establishment in Paris) and Rivière was in good humour because he was to be appointed manager of the establishment; these two young men (who

Korean cheer: 환호, 기분, 갈채, 갈채하다, 격려, 격려하다, 기운이 나다, 음식물, 기운을 북돋우다, 환성을 지르다, 음식. crest: 꼭대기, 볏, 갈기, 도가머리, 물마루, 산꼭대기, 새깃 장식, 용마루, 관모, 꼭대기 장식, 머리장식. electrician: 전기기술자, 전기 학자. gratefully: 감사하여, 기꺼이. groove: 상궤, 홈, 가는 홈, 정해진 순서, 에 홈을 파다, 에 홈을 내다,

상도, 홈관례, 최고조, 적소. hilarious: 매우 명랑한, 명령한. homeward: 귀로의, 본국으로 향해서, 집으로, 집으로 돌아가는, 집쪽으로. inaction: 불활동, 나태, 휴지, 게으름, 무활동, 휴식, 활동하지 않음. moreover: 더욱이, 그 위에. neatly: 교묘하게, 깔끔하게, 맵시있게, 산뜻하게, 말쑥하게. owner: 임자, 소유자, 화주. poverty: 가난, 결핍, 불모, 빈약.

solidly: 고체, 속이 비지 않은, 순수한, 견실한, 신뢰할 수 있는, 고체의, 단결된, 두꺼운, 똑 같은, 멋진, 사이가 좋은. trimly: 정연, 말쑥하게. unexpectedly: 뜻밖에, 돌연, 예상외로, 갑자기. virtual: 사실상의, 가상의, 허상의, 실질상의, 실제의. wealth: 재산, 부, 풍부, 재화, 자본, 부유, 행복.

James Joyce

33

were cousins) were also in good humour because of the success of the French cars. Villona was in good humour because he had had a very satisfactory luncheon; and besides he was an optimist by nature. The fourth member of the party, however, was too excited to be genuinely happy.% He was about twenty-six years of age, with a soft, light brown moustache and rather innocent-looking grey eyes. His father, who had begun life as an advanced Nationalist, had modified his views early. He had made his money as a butcher in Kingstown and by opening shops in Dublin and in the suburbs he had made his money many times over. He had also been fortunate enough to secure some of the police contracts and in the end he had become rich enough to be alluded to in the Dublin newspapers as a merchant prince. He had sent his son to England to be educated in a big Catholic college and had afterwards sent him to Dublin University to study law. Jimmy did not study very earnestly and took to bad courses for a while. He had money and he was popular; and he divided his time curiously between musical and motoring circles. Then he had been sent for a term to Cambridge to see a little life. His father, remonstrative, but covertly proud of the excess, had paid his bills and brought him home. It was at Cambridge that he had met Ségouin. They were not much more than acquaintances as yet but Jimmy found great pleasure in the society of one who had seen so much of the world and was reputed to own some of the biggest hotels in France. Such a person (as his father agreed) was well worth knowing, even if he had not been the charming companion he was. Villona was entertaining also--a brilliant pianist--but, unfortunately, very poor. The car ran on merrily with its cargo of hilarious youth. The two cousins sat on the front seat; Jimmy and his Hungarian friend sat behind. Decidedly Villona was in excellent spirits; he kept up a deep bass hum of melody for miles of the road The Frenchmen flung their laughter and light words over their shoulders and often Jimmy had to strain forward to catch the quick phrase. This was not altogether pleasant for him, as he had nearly always to make a deft guess at the meaning and shout back a suitable answer in the face of a high wind. Besides Villona's humming would confuse anybody; the noise of the car, too.

Korean cargo: 뱃짐, 선하, 적하, 화물. 말하다, 윙울리다, 윙윙하다, 경기가 confuse: 혼동하다, 혼란시키다, 좋다, 나쁜 냄새가 나다, 입속에서 어리둥절하게 하다, 당황하게 하다. 우물거리다, 윙윙거리다. covertly: 남몰래. humming: 활발한, 콧노래, 번성하는, decidedly: 단호히, 확실히, 씽씽한, 붕붕하는, 거품 이는, 결정적으로, 활실히. 붕붕거리는, 소리를 내는. deft: 능숙한, 솜씨 좋은, 손재주 있는. luncheon: 점심, 오찬, 점심을 먹다, earnestly: 진지하게, 진정으로, 에게 점심을 제공하다, 런치를 먹다, 진심으로, 열심히. 도시락, 노동자의 오전의 도시락, entertaining: 재미있는, 유쾌한. 가벼운 식사, 오전의 도시락. hum: 콧노래를 부르다, 우물우물 melody: 해조, 선율, 아름다운 곡조,

곡, 가곡, 멜로디. merrily: 즐겁게, 명랑하게, 흥겹게. motoring: 자동차운전, 드라이브, 자동차 운전, 자동차 운전기술. moustache: 코밑수염, 콧수염, 수염. optimist: 낙천가, 낙천주의자. remonstrative: 항의의, 간언의, 간언적인, 충고의. reputed: 평판이 좋은, 라고 일컬어지는, 유명한, 이라는 평판인, 이라고 일컬어지는.

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Rapid motion through space elates one; so does notoriety; so does the possession of money. These were three good reasons for Jimmy's excitement. He had been seen by many of his friends that day in the company of these Continentals. At the control Ségouin had presented him to one of the French competitors and, in answer to his confused murmur of compliment, the swarthy face of the driver had disclosed a line of shining white teeth. It was pleasant after that honour to return to the profane world of spectators amid nudges and significant looks. Then as to money--he really had a great sum under his control. Ségouin, perhaps, would not think it a great sum but Jimmy who, in spite of temporary errors, was at heart the inheritor of solid instincts knew well with what difficulty it had been got together. This knowledge had previously kept his bills within the limits of reasonable recklessness, and if he had been so conscious of the labour latent in money when there had been question merely of some freak of the higher intelligence, how much more so now when he was about to stake the greater part of his substance! It was a serious thing for him.% Of course, the investment was a good one and Ségouin had managed to give the impression that it was by a favour of friendship the mite of Irish money was to be included in the capital of the concern. Jimmy had a respect for his father's shrewdness in business matters and in this case it had been his father who had first suggested the investment; money to be made in the motor business, pots of money. Moreover Ségouin had the unmistakable air of wealth. Jimmy set out to translate into days' work that lordly car in which he sat. How smoothly it ran. In what style they had come careering along the country roads! The journey laid a magical finger on the genuine pulse of life and gallantly the machinery of human nerves strove to answer the bounding courses of the swift blue animal. They drove down Dame Street. The street was busy with unusual traffic, loud with the horns of motorists and the gongs of impatient tram-drivers. Near the Bank Ségouin drew up and Jimmy and his friend alighted. A little knot of people collected on the footpath to pay homage to the snorting motor. The party was to dine together that evening in Ségouin's hotel and, meanwhile, Jimmy and his friend, who was staying with him, were to go home to dress. The car steered out

Korean dine: 정찬을 들다, 식사를 하다, 식사할 수 있다, 만찬을 대접하다, 정찬을 먹다, 정찬을 대접하다. freak: 변덕, 기형, 괴물, 얼룩, 진기한, 얼룩지게 하다, 별난, 변덕을 부리다, 괴상한 짓을 하다, 열광자, 성적 도착자. gallantly: 용감하게, 친절히, 친절하게, 정중하게, 씩씩하게, 당당하게, 상냥하게. inheritor: 상속인, 휴계자, 유산

상속인. lordly: 귀족다운, 당당한, 왕후와 같은, 군주다운. mite: 진드기, 잔돈, 조금, 작은 것, 정성어린 기부, 소액이지만 정성어린 기부, 매우 조그만 것. notoriety: 평판, 악명, 악명높은 사람, 유명한 사람, 화제의 인물, 유명화제의 인물, 보통 나쁜 뜻의 평판. profane: 세속적인, 이교적인, 불경한,

모독의, 남용하다, 사교의-더럽히다, 사교의, 더럽히다, 신성을 더럽히는, 오용하다, 의 신성을 더럽히다. recklessness: 무모, 무분별. shrewdness: 빈틈없음, 격심함, 심술, 기민, 예민. spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게 굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다. swarthy: 거무스레한, 거무튀튀한, 거무스름한.

James Joyce

35

slowly for Grafton Street while the two young men pushed their way through the knot of gazers. They walked northward with a curious feeling of disappointment in the exercise, while the city hung its pale globes of light above them in a haze of summer evening.% In Jimmy's house this dinner had been pronounced an occasion. A certain pride mingled with his parents' trepidation, a certain eagerness, also, to play fast and loose for the names of great foreign cities have at least this virtue. Jimmy, too, looked very well when he was dressed and, as he stood in the hall giving a last equation to the bows of his dress tie, his father may have felt even commercially satisfied at having secured for his son qualities often unpurchaseable. His father, therefore, was unusually friendly with Villona and his manner expressed a real respect for foreign accomplishments; but this subtlety of his host was probably lost upon the Hungarian, who was beginning to have a sharp desire for his dinner. The dinner was excellent, exquisite. Ségouin, Jimmy decided, had a very refined taste. The party was increased by a young Englishman named Routh whom Jimmy had seen with Ségouin at Cambridge. The young men supped in a snug room lit by electric candle lamps. They talked volubly and with little reserve. Jimmy, whose imagination was kindling, conceived the lively youth of the Frenchmen twined elegantly upon the firm framework of the Englishman's manner. A graceful image of his, he thought, and a just one. He admired the dexterity with which their host directed the conversation. The five young men had various tastes and their tongues had been loosened. Villona, with immense respect, began to discover to the mildly surprised Englishman the beauties of the English madrigal, deploring the loss of old instruments. Rivière, not wholly ingenuously, undertook to explain to Jimmy the triumph of the French mechanicians. The resonant voice of the Hungarian was about to prevail in ridicule of the spurious lutes of the romantic painters when Ségouin shepherded his party into politics. Here was congenial ground for all. Jimmy, under generous influences, felt the buried zeal of his father wake to life within him: he aroused the torpid Routh at last. The room grew doubly hot and Ségouin's task

Korean accomplishments: 교양. congenial: 마음이 맞는, 같은 정신의, 같은 성질의, 알맞은, 성미에 맞는, 취미가 같은, 같은성질의, 얼리는. dexterity: 영리, 손재주 있음, 오른손잡이, 재치. eagerness: 열의, 열망, 열심. elegantly: 고상한, 우아한. globes: 유방. ingenuously: 꾸밈없는, 솔직한, 순진한, 정직한.

kindling: 불쏘기개, 불쏘시개, 점화. madrigal: 합창곡, 사랑의 소곡. mingled: 섞는, 뒤섞이는. northward: 북방, 북을 향하여, 북쪽으로, 북쪽으로의, 북, 북을향한, 북으로 향한, 북쪽으로 향해서, 북쪽으로 향한, 북으로 향해서. resonant: 울려 퍼지는, 반향하는, 소리가 반향하는, 공진의, 소리 따위가 반향하는. ridicule: 비웃다, 비웃음, 조소, 조롱,

놀림, 조롱거리, 조소하다, 웃음거리. snug: 아늑한, 넉넉한, 숨은, 조촐한, 깨끗한, 내항성있는, 잘 정비된, 서로 기분 좋게 눕다, 가지런히 정비된, 단정히 하다, 아담한. spurious: 가짜의, 사생아의, 그럴싸한, 비논리적인, 의사의. torpid: 마비된, 무감각한, 활발치 않은, 오크스퍼르드 대학의 춘계 보트 레이스, 움직이지 않는, 동면하는. trepidation: 전율, 공포, 떨림.

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grew harder each moment: there was even danger of personal spite. The alert host at an opportunity lifted his glass to Humanity and, when the toast had been drunk, he threw open a window significantly.% That night the city wore the mask of a capital. The five young men strolled along Stephen's Green in a faint cloud of aromatic smoke. They talked loudly and gaily and their cloaks dangled from their shoulders. The people made way for them. At the corner of Grafton Street a short fat man was putting two handsome ladies on a car in charge of another fat man. The car drove off and the short fat man caught sight of the party. "Andre." "It's Farley!" A torrent of talk followed. Farley was an American. No one knew very well what the talk was about. Villona and Rivière were the noisiest, but all the men were excited. They got up on a car, squeezing themselves together amid much laughter. They drove by the crowd, blended now into soft colours, to a music of merry bells. They took the train at Westland Row and in a few seconds, as it seemed to Jimmy, they were walking out of Kingstown Station. The ticketcollector saluted Jimmy; he was an old man: "Fine night, sir!" It was a serene summer night; the harbour lay like a darkened mirror at their feet. They proceeded towards it with linked arms, singing Cadet Roussel in chorus, stamping their feet at every: "Ho! Ho! Hohé, vraiment!" They got into a rowboat at the slip and made out for the American's yacht. There was to be supper, music, cards. Villona said with conviction: "It is delightful!" There was a yacht piano in the cabin. Villona played a waltz for Farley and Rivière, Farley acting as cavalier and Rivière as lady. Then an impromptu square dance, the men devising original figures. What merriment! Jimmy took his part

Korean aromatic: 묘미있는, 향기로운. blended: 혼합된, 블렌드된, 혼방의. cavalier: 거만한, 기사, 무관심한, 호위해 가다, 여성의 호위자 노릇을 하다, 기사다운, 호탕한, 왕당원, 파트너, 정중한 신사, 예의바른 사내. chorus: 합창곡, 합창, 합창하다, 코러스, 일제히 내는 소리, 합창대, 합창부, 후렴, 합창 무용단, 이구 동성, 이구동성으로 말하다. gaily: 유쾌하게, 흥겹게, 야하게.

impromptu: 즉흥곡, 즉석에서, 즉흥적인, 즉석에서의, 즉흥적으로, 준비없이의, 즉석 연설, 준비없이, 즉석연설즉흥시, 즉석의 연설, 임시변통으로. merriment: 웃고 즐기기, 흥겹게 떠들기, 환락, 유쾌, 명랑한 소동. merry: 즐거운, 명랑한, 유쾌한, 거나한, 흥겨운, 거나하게 취한 기분의. rowboat: 상앗대배, 노젓는 배, 보트.

serene: 고요한, 맑게 갠, 평화로운, 온화한, 잔잔한, 맑게 갠 하늘, 평온, 고귀하신, 맑게 하다, 침착한. torrent: 연발, 분류, 억수같이 쏟아짐, 억수, 급류. waltz: 왈츠, 왈츠를 추다, 춤추듯 걷다, 들떠서 춤추다, 파트너를 리드하다, 용케 통과하다, 용케 나아가다, 뻔뻔스럽게 다가가다, 수월하게 통과하다, 수월하게 나아가다, 왈츠로 리드하다.

James Joyce

37

with%a will; this was seeing life, at least. Then Farley got out of breath and cried "Stop!" A man brought in a light supper, and the young men sat down to it for form's sake. They drank, however: it was Bohemian. They drank Ireland, England, France, Hungary, the United States of America. Jimmy made a speech, a long speech, Villona saying: "Hear! hear!" whenever there was a pause. There was a great clapping of hands when he sat down. It must have been a good speech. Farley clapped him on the back and laughed loudly. What jovial fellows! What good company they were! Cards! cards! The table was cleared. Villona returned quietly to his piano and played voluntaries for them. The other men played game after game, flinging themselves boldly into the adventure. They drank the health of the Queen of Hearts and of the Queen of Diamonds. Jimmy felt obscurely the lack of an audience: the wit was flashing. Play ran very high and paper began to pass. Jimmy did not know exactly who was winning but he knew that he was losing. But it was his own fault for he frequently mistook his cards and the other men had to calculate his I.O.U.'s for him. They were devils of fellows but he wished they would stop: it was getting late. Someone gave the toast of the yacht The Belle of Newport and then someone proposed one great game for a finish. The piano had stopped; Villona must have gone up on deck. It was a terrible game. They stopped just before the end of it to drink for luck. Jimmy understood that the game lay between Routh and Ségouin. What excitement! Jimmy was excited too; he would lose, of course. How much had he written away? The men rose to their feet to play the last tricks. Talking and gesticulating. Routh won. The cabin shook with the young men's cheering and the cards were bundled together. They began then to gather in what they had won. Farley and Jimmy were the heaviest losers. He knew that he would regret in the morning but at present he was glad of the rest, glad of the dark stupor that would cover up his folly. He leaned his elbows on the table and rested his head between his hands, counting the beats of his temples. The cabin door opened and he saw the Hungarian standing in a shaft of grey light:

Korean cabin: 선실, 가두다, 개빈, 오두막집신호소, 선실 따위여객기의 객실, 오두막, 오두막집에서 살다, 거주 부분, 캐빈, 오두막집. calculate: 계산하다, 할 작정이다, 산정하다, 추정하다, 이라고 생각하다, 의도하다, 기대하다, 어림잡다, 하도록 계획되어 있다, 평가하다, 추산하다. cheering: 갈채하는, 격려가 되는, 갈채, 기운을 돋우는.

excited: 흥분한, 흥분한 활발한, 여기한, 여기 상태의. flashing: 섬광, 막아둔 물, 막아놓은 물 번쩍이는, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 번쩍이는, 섬발, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 번쩍이다. folly: 어리석음, 어리석은 짓, 어리석게 돈만 많이 들인 물건, 우론, 막대한 돈을 들인 어처구니없는 큰 건축, 글래머 걸 출연자, 어리석은 행동.

jovial: 즐거운, 쾌활한, 유쾌한, 명령한. shaft: 샤프트, 수갱, 통로, 화살, 굴대, 축대, 창자루, 광선, 배기 구멍, 화살대, 축. stupor: 무감각, 혼수, 망연. wit: 기지, 재치, 지력, 알다, 재치있는 사람, 정신, 재주꾼, 지. yacht: 요트, 요트를 달리다, 요트경주를 하다, 요트를 타다, 유람용 쾌속선.

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"Daybreak, %gentlemen!"

James Joyce

39

TWO GALLANTS

THE%grey warm evening of August had descended upon the city and a mild warm air, a memory of summer, circulated in the streets. The streets, shuttered for the repose of Sunday, swarmed with a gaily coloured crowd. Like illumined pearls the lamps shone from the summits of their tall poles upon the living texture below which, changing shape and hue unceasingly, sent up into the warm grey evening air an unchanging unceasing murmur. Two young men came down the hill of Rutland Square. On of them was just bringing a long monologue to a close. The other, who walked on the verge of the path and was at times obliged to step on to the road, owing to his companion's rudeness, wore an amused listening face. He was squat and ruddy. A yachting cap was shoved far back from his forehead and the narrative to which he listened made constant waves of expression break forth over his face from the corners of his nose and eyes and mouth. Little jets of wheezing laughter followed one another out of his convulsed body. His eyes, twinkling with cunning enjoyment, glanced at every moment towards his companion's face. Once or twice he rearranged the light waterproof which he had slung over one shoulder in toreador fashion. His breeches, his white rubber shoes and his jauntily slung waterproof expressed youth. But his figure fell into rotundity at the waist, his hair was scant and grey and his face, when the waves of expression had passed over it, had a ravaged look.

Korean breeches: 승마용 바지, 반바지, 승마바지, 바지. cap: 탈모하다, 뚜껑, 캡, 모자를 씌우다, 모자, 열다, 덮다, 최고, 다투어 끄집어 내다, 피임용 페서리, 특수한 모자. descended: 유래한, 전해진. enjoyment: 향락, 기쁨, 보유, 향유. forth: 앞으로, 밖으로, 보이는곳에, 에서 바깥에, 보이는 곳에, 이후. jauntily: 젠체하는, 쾌활한, 명랑한,

쾌활하게. laughter: 웃음, 웃음소리. repose: 눕히다, 쉬다, 침착, 휴식, 두다, 영면하다, 자다, 휴지, 영면, 걸다, 조화. rotundity: 비만, 구상, 구형, 낭랑한 목소리, 낭랑함, 둥근 물건, 둥긁, 똥똥함, 우렁찬, 원형. ruddy: 붉은, 혈색이 좋은, 싫은, 붉게 하다, 몹시, 괘씸한, 지긋지긋한, 붉어지다, 매우, 건강한, 불그스레한.

rudeness: 버릇없음, 난폭, 무례, 자연 그대로, 조잡, 시끄럽기. shoes: 구두. toreador: 투우사, 기마 투우사. twice: 두번, 두 번, 두 배로. unceasing: 끊임 없는, 끊임없는. unceasingly: 부단하게. unchanging: 불변의, 변하지 않는, 항상 일정한. waves: 미해군 여자 예비부대.

40

Dubliners

When%he was quite sure that the narrative had ended he laughed noiselessly for fully half a minute. Then he said: "Well!... That takes the biscuit!" His voice seemed winnowed of vigour; and to enforce his words he added with humour: "That takes the solitary, unique, and, if I may so call it, recherché biscuit! " He became serious and silent when he had said this. His tongue was tired for he had been talking all the afternoon in a public-house in Dorset Street. Most people considered Lenehan a leech but, in spite of this reputation, his adroitness and eloquence had always prevented his friends from forming any general policy against him. He had a brave manner of coming up to a party of them in a bar and of holding himself nimbly at the borders of the company until he was included in a round. He was a sporting vagrant armed with a vast stock of stories, limericks and riddles. He was insensitive to all kinds of discourtesy. No one knew how he achieved the stern task of living, but his name was vaguely associated with racing tissues. "And where did you pick her up, Corley?" he asked. Corley ran his tongue swiftly along his upper lip. "One night, man," he said, "I was going along Dame Street and I spotted a fine tart under Waterhouse's clock and said good- night, you know. So we went for a walk round by the canal and she told me she was a slavey in a house in Baggot Street. I put my arm round her and squeezed her a bit that night. Then next Sunday, man, I met her by appointment. We vent out to Donnybrook and I brought her into a field there. She told me she used to go with a dairyman... It was fine, man. Cigarettes every night she'd bring me and paying the tram out and back. And one night she brought me two bloody fine cigars--O, the real cheese, you know, that the old fellow used to smoke... I was afraid, man, she'd get in the family way. But she's up to the dodge." "Maybe she thinks you'll marry her," said Lenehan.

Korean adroitness: 빈틈 없는 사람. discourtesy: 무례, 무례한 언행, 버릇없음. eloquence: 웅변, 웅변술, 웅변법, 유창한 이야기, 유창한 화술. insensitive: 무감각한, 둔감한, 머리가 기만하게 돌지 않는, 반응없는, 영향을 받지 않는. leech: 의사, 거머리, 고리 대금업자, 세로의 가장자리, 흡혈귀, 사람 따위에 달라붙어 떨어지지 않다,

사람에게 거머리를 붙여서 피를 빼다, tart: 매춘부, 갈보, 과일을 넣는 과자, 재산 따위에 달라붙어 떨어지지 않다, 신, 신랄한, 타트, 야하게 꾸며대다, 달라붙어 떨어지지 않다, 거머리를 바람난 여자, 시큼한. 붙여서 피를 빼다. vagrant: 방랑하는, 변하기 쉬운, nimbly: 재빠르게, 민활하게. 부랑자, 방랑성의, 변덕스러운, noiselessly: 소리나지 않도록, 조용히, 방랑의, 유랑하는, 방랑자. 조용하게. vent: 환기용 작은 창, 항문, 터진 구멍, slavey: 하녀, 허드렛일을 하는 하녀. 터뜨리다, 에 구멍을 내다, 손구멍, stern: 황량한, 엄격한, 고물, 쓸쓸한, 빠지는 구멍, 배출구를 찾아내다, 선미, 굳은, 준엄한, 단호한, 고물 배출구, 바람 구멍, 나갈 구멍을 별자리, 피할 도리가 없는, 엉덩이. 터주다.

James Joyce

41

"I told her I was out of a job," said Corley. "I told her I was in Pim's. She doesn't know my name. I was too hairy to tell her that. But she thinks I'm a bit of class, you know." Lenehan laughed again, noiselessly.% "Of all the good ones ever I heard," he said, "that emphatically takes the biscuit." Corley's stride acknowledged the compliment. The swing of his burly body made his friend execute a few light skips from the path to the roadway and back again. Corley was the son of an inspector of police and he had inherited his father's frame and gut. He walked with his hands by his sides, holding himself erect and swaying his head from side to side. His head was large, globular and oily; it sweated in all weathers; and his large round hat, set upon it sideways, looked like a bulb which had grown out of another. He always stared straight before him as if he were on parade and, when he wished to gaze after someone in the street, it was necessary for him to move his body from the hips. At present he was about town. Whenever any job was vacant a friend was always ready to give him the hard word. He was often to be seen walking with policemen in plain clothes, talking earnestly. He knew the inner side of all affairs and was fond of delivering final judgments. He spoke without listening to the speech of his companions. His conversation was mainly about himself what he had said to such a person and what such a person had said to him and what he had said to settle the matter. When he reported these dialogues he aspirated the first letter of his name after the manner of Florentines. Lenehan offered his friend a cigarette. As the two young men walked on through the crowd Corley occasionally turned to smile at some of the passing girls but Lenehan's gaze was fixed on the large faint moon circled with a double halo. He watched earnestly the passing of the grey web of twilight across its face. At length he said: "Well... tell me, Corley, I suppose you'll be able to pull it off all right, eh?" Corley closed one eye expressively as an answer.

Korean aspirated: 기식음의, 기음의, 음의. bulb: 구근, 전구, 동글동글한. burly: 억센, 강한, 덜렁대는, 몸이. compliment: 찬사, 경의, 칭찬하다, 의례적인 인사말, 경의를 표하다, 경의의 표시, 아첨, 대갚음하다인사하다, 듣기 좋은 말을 하다, 따리, 영광된 일. emphatically: 강하게, 단호히, 전혀. execute: 사형을 집행하다, 실시하다, 연주하다, 제작하다, 서명 날인하다,

집행하다, 시행하다, 수행하다, 실행하다, 완성하다. expressively: 의미있게, 표현적으로. globular: 공 모양의, 작은 알로 된, 작은 구체로 된, 구형의. gut: 거트, 장, 내용, 용기, 창자, 좁은 통로, 장선, 의 내장을끄집어내다, 안의 물건을 약탈하다, 내장, 인내. hairy: 털이 많은, 털의. halo: 후광, 무리, 영광. oily: 기름의, 기름바른, 유질의,

말솜씨가 좋은, 입에 발린, 유성의. roadway: 도로, 차도. stride: 쉽사리 헤어나다, 한걸음, 활보하다, 큰걸음, 큰 걸음으로 걷다, 성큼넘다, 급히 가다, 큰 걸음, 걸터 앉다, 한걸음의 폭, 걸터 서다. sweated: 저임금 노동의. twilight: 황혼, 여명, 희미한 빛, 땅거미, 어둑새벽, 어스레하게 밝은, 여명기, 미광, 어슴푸레한 짐작, 어스름, 희미하게 비추다.

42

Dubliners

"Is she game for that?" asked Lenehan dubiously. "You can never know women." "She's all right," said Corley. "I know the way to get around her, man. She's a bit gone on me." "You're what I call a gay Lothario," said Lenehan. "And the proper kind of a Lothario, too!" A shade of mockery relieved the servility of his manner. To save himself he had the habit of leaving his flattery open to the interpretation of raillery. But Corley had not a subtle mind.% "There's nothing to touch a good slavey," he affirmed. "Take my tip for it." "By one who has tried them all," said Lenehan. "First I used to go with girls, you know," said Corley, unbosoming; "girls off the South Circular. I used to take them out, man, on the tram somewhere and pay the tram or take them to a band or a play at the theatre or buy them chocolate and sweets or something that way. I used to spend money on them right enough," he added, in a convincing tone, as if he was conscious of being disbelieved. But Lenehan could well believe it; he nodded gravely. "I know that game," he said, "and it's a mug's game." "And damn the thing I ever got out of it," said Corley. "Ditto here," said Lenehan. "Only off of one of them," said Corley. He moistened his upper lip by running his tongue along it. The recollection brightened his eyes. He too gazed at the pale disc of the moon, now nearly veiled, and seemed to meditate. She was... a bit of all right," he said regretfully. He was silent again. Then he added:

Korean convincing: 납득이가는, 설득력 있는. ditto: 동상, 되풀이하다, 사본, 같은것, 같은것-같이, 같이, 마찬가지로복제하다, 복제하다, 마찬가지로, 꼭 닮은 것, 복제. dubiously: 반신반의하여, 모호하게, 의심스럽게, 수상하게. flattery: 아첨, 감언, 치렛말, 빌붙음. gravely: 자갈을 깐, 귀에 거슬리는, 자갈이 많은, 자갈의. habit: 습관, 버릇, 습성, 에 살다, 복장,

기질, 체질, 여성승마복, 입히다, 여성 승마복, 의복. meditate: 꾀하다, 숙고하다, 을 묵상하다, 명상하다, 묵상하다. mockery: 조롱, 조소의 대상, 헛수고, 흉내, 놀림, 가짜. raillery: 놀림, 농담, 희롱, 희롱하는 행위. recollection: 회상, 기억, 추억, 회고록, 상기, 회고, 옛날을 생각케 하는 것, 마음의 평정, 기억력.

servility: 노예근성, 굴종, 예속, 비굴, 노예 근성, 노예 상태. shade: 그늘, 망령, 땅거미, 차양, 색조, 저승, 그늘지게하다, 색의 뉘앙스, 바림하다, 으로부터 빛을 막다, 어둠. tram: 궤도, 광차, 시가전차, 석탄차, 시가 전차, 정확힌 조정, 운반차, 전차로 가다, 타원 컴퍼스, 광차로 나르다, 전차로 나르다. veiled: 분명치 않은, 가면을 쓴, 감추어진, 베일로 덮인, 숨겨진.

James Joyce

43

"She's on the turf now. I saw her driving down Earl Street one night with two fellows with her on a car." "I suppose that's your doing," said Lenehan.% "There was others at her before me," said Corley philosophically. This time Lenehan was inclined to disbelieve. He shook his head to and fro and smiled. "You know you can't kid me, Corley," he said. "Honest to God!" said Corley. "Didn't she tell me herself?" Lenehan made a tragic gesture. "Base betrayer!" he said. As they passed along the railings of Trinity College, Lenehan skipped out into the road and peered up at the clock. "Twenty after," he said. "Time enough," said Corley. "She'll be there all right. I always let her wait a bit." Lenehan laughed quietly. 'Ecod! Corley, you know how to take them," he said. "I'm up to all their little tricks," Corley confessed. "But tell me," said Lenehan again, "are you sure you can bring it off all right? You know it's a ticklish job. They're damn close on that point. Eh?... What?" His bright, small eyes searched his companion's face for reassurance. Corley swung his head to and fro as if to toss aside an insistent insect, and his brows gathered. "I'll pull it off," he said. "Leave it to me, can't you?" Lenehan said no more. He did not wish to ruffle his friend's temper, to be sent to the devil and told that his advice was not wanted. A little tact was necessary. But Corley's brow was soon smooth again. His thoughts were running another way.

Korean brow: 이마, 눈썹, 벼랑 꼭대기, 벼랑, 얼굴. confessed: 정평있는, 명백한, 인정된, 인정받은, 자인한. disbelieve: 믿지않다, 의심하다, 믿지 않다. fro: 이리저리, 저쪽에, 앞뒤로, 저쪽으로. insect: 곤충, 벌레, 곤충인색한, 벌레같은 놈, 비열한, 소인. insistent: 강요하는, 주의를 끄는,

끈덕진, 눈에 띄는, 뚜렷한, 두드러진. ticklish: 신경질적인, 간지럼을 타는, philosophically: 철학자답게, 까다로운, 다루기 힘든, 미묘한, 잘 철학적으로, 냉정하게, 달관하여. 뒤집히는, 간지럼 타는, 불안정한. reassurance: 재보증, 확신, 안도, toss: 단숨에 들이켜다, 던지다, 흥분, 재보험, 안심, 안심함, 자신. 돈던지기를 하여 결정짓다, 아래위로 ruffle: 동요, 물결이 일다, 소동, 주름 몹시 흔들다번롱하다, 상하의 동요, 가장자리, 구겨지다, 그 소리, 잔물결, 낙마, 높이 쳐 올리다, 손쉽게 해 성냄, 싸움, 세우다, 안달. 치우다, 던져올리다, 던지기. swung: 흔들거리는, 물결 모양의. turf: 잔디, 잔디로 덮다, 토탄, 떼, tact: 재치, 촉감, 요령, 솜씨, 재주, 경마, 한 장의 뗏장, 땟장, 내쫓다, 박자. 토탄을 캐다, 경마장.

44

Dubliners

"She's a fine decent tart," he said, with appreciation; "that's what she is." They walked along Nassau Street and then turned into Kildare Street. Not far from the porch of the club a harpist stood in the roadway, playing to a little ring of listeners. He plucked at the wires heedlessly, glancing quickly from time to time at the face of each new-comer and from time to time, wearily also, at the sky. His harp, too, heedless that her coverings had fallen about her knees, seemed weary alike of the eyes of strangers and of her master's hands. One hand played in the bass the melody of Silent, O Moyle, while the other hand careered in the treble after each group of notes. The notes of the air sounded deep and full.% The two young men walked up the street without speaking, the mournful music following them. When they reached Stephen's Green they crossed the road. Here the noise of trams, the lights and the crowd released them from their silence. "There she is!" said Corley. At the corner of Hume Street a young woman was standing. She wore a blue dress and a white sailor hat. She stood on the curbstone, swinging a sunshade in one hand. Lenehan grew lively. "Let's have a look at her, Corley," he said. Corley glanced sideways at his friend and an unpleasant grin appeared on his face. "Are you trying to get inside me?" he asked. "Damn it!" said Lenehan boldly, "I don't want an introduction. All I want is to have a look at her. I'm not going to eat her." "O... A look at her?" said Corley, more amiably. "Well... I'll tell you what. I'll go over and talk to her and you can pass by." "Right!" said Lenehan. Corley had already thrown one leg over the chains when Lenehan called out: "And after? Where will we meet?" "Half ten," answered Corley, bringing over his other leg.

Korean alike: 똑같은, 같은, 같게, 같이, 서로 같은. amiably: 상냥하게. curbstone: 연석, 담배 꽁초, 아마추어의, 풋내기의, 장외 거래의, 보도의연석. glancing: 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 넌지시 빗대는, 맞고 빗나가는, 번쩍이는, 번뜩이는. harpist: 하프 연주자, 하아프 연주자. heedless: 부주의한, 경솔한.

porch: 베란다, 현관, 옛날 아테네에서 흔들림, 앞뒤로 흔들리는. 제노가 제자들을 모아서 철학 강의를 treble: 새된, 소프라노, 세 겹, 한 복도. 최고음부, 같은 말에 의한 세레이스 quickly: 빨리, 서둘러서. 우승, 세곱하다, 삼배의, 삼배, 높은, sideways: 옆으로, 옆의, 비스듬히 고음부의 악기, 고음부의 목소리. 옆의, 비스듬한, 샛길. wearily: 지쳐서, 피곤한 듯이, sunshade: 양산, 차양. 싫증나서, 질려서, 질려서 물려서. swinging: 경쾌한, 흔들리는, 활발한, weary: 지치다, 지치게 하다, 지치게 활개젓는, 진동하는, 음률적이고 하는, 싫어진, 넌더리나는, 동경하다, 생동하는, 유행의 첨단을 가는, 싫증나다, 지루하게 하다, 성적으로 자유분방한, 기운찬, 앞뒤로 지루해지다, 피로한, 싫증나게 하다.

James Joyce

45

"Where?" "Corner of Merrion Street. We'll be coming back." "Work it all right now," said Lenehan in farewell.% Corley did not answer. He sauntered across the road swaying his head from side to side. His bulk, his easy pace, and the solid sound of his boots had something of the conqueror in them. He approached the young woman and, without saluting, began at once to converse with her. She swung her umbrella more quickly and executed half turns on her heels. Once or twice when he spoke to her at close quarters she laughed and bent her head. Lenehan observed them for a few minutes. Then he walked rapidly along beside the chains at some distance and crossed the road obliquely. As he approached Hume Street corner he found the air heavily scented and his eyes made a swift anxious scrutiny of the young woman's appearance. She had her Sunday finery on. Her blue serge skirt was held at the waist by a belt of black leather. The great silver buckle of her belt seemed to depress the centre of her body, catching the light stuff of her white blouse like a clip. She wore a short black jacket with mother-of-pearl buttons and a ragged black boa. The ends of her tulle collarette had been carefully disordered and a big bunch of red flowers was pinned in her bosom stems upwards. Lenehan's eyes noted approvingly her stout short muscular body. rank rude health glowed in her face, on her fat red cheeks and in her unabashed blue eyes. Her features were blunt. She had broad nostrils, a straggling mouth which lay open in a contented leer, and two projecting front teeth. As he passed Lenehan took off his cap and, after about ten seconds, Corley returned a salute to the air. This he did by raising his hand vaguely and pensively changing the angle of position of his hat. Lenehan walked as far as the Shelbourne Hotel where he halted and waited. After waiting for a little time he saw them coming towards him and, when they turned to the right, he followed them, stepping lightly in his white shoes, down one side of Merrion Square. As he walked on slowly, timing his pace to theirs, he watched Corley's head which turned at every moment towards the young woman's face like a big ball revolving on a pivot. He kept the pair in view until

Korean approvingly: 찬성하며, 승인하게, 찬성하게. boa: 보아, 큰구렁이, 왕뱀, 확대 공동 변동환시세제. collarette: 여성용 칼라. conqueror: 정복자, 승리자, 전승자, 정복왕 윌리엄 일세, 정복왕 윌리엄 1세. depress: 저하시키다, 약화시키다, 풀이 죽게 만들다, 내리 누르다, 쇠약하게 하다, 우울하게 하다, 기를

꺾다, 내리누르다. disordered: 혼란된, 병에 걸린, 고장난. finery: 미복, 아름다운 옷, 정련로, 훌륭함, 미장, 장신구, 화려, 화려한옷. leer: 추파, 곁눈질, 짓궂은 눈매, 곁눈, 곁눈질하다, 곁눈으로 흘겨보다. mother-of-pearl: 진주충의, 진주충, 조개 내면의 진주충의, 조개 내면의 진주충.

pivot: 중심점, 선회축, 사북, 향도, 피벗, 축항회전하다축상, 축항회전하다, 축으로 회전하다, 축상회전하다, 요점, 회전하다. revolving: 회전하는, 회전식의, 회전장치의, 선회하는, 윤전식의. serge: 서지, 세루. tulle: 툴, 얇은 명주 그물. unabashed: 태연한, 부끄러워 하지 않는, 뻔뻔스러운, 부끄러운 기색 없는.

46

Dubliners

he had seen them climbing the stairs of the Donnybrook tram; then he turned about and went back the way he had come.% Now that he was alone his face looked older. His gaiety seemed to forsake him and, as he came by the railings of the Duke's Lawn, he allowed his hand to run along them. The air which the harpist had played began to control his movements His softly padded feet played the melody while his fingers swept a scale of variations idly along the railings after each group of notes. He walked listlessly round Stephen's Green and then down Grafton Street. Though his eyes took note of many elements of the crowd through which he passed they did so morosely. He found trivial all that was meant to charm him and did not answer the glances which invited him to be bold. He knew that he would have to speak a great deal, to invent and to amuse and his brain and throat were too dry for such a task. The problem of how he could pass the hours till he met Corley again troubled him a little. He could think of no way of passing them but to keep on walking. He turned to the left when he came to the corner of Rutland Square and felt more at ease in the dark quiet street, the sombre look of which suited his mood. He paused at last before the window of a poor-looking shop over which the words Refreshment Bar were printed in white letters. On the glass of the window were two flying inscriptions: Ginger Beer and Ginger Ale. A cut ham was exposed on a great blue dish while near it on a plate lay a segment of very light plum-pudding. He eyed this food earnestly for some time and then, after glancing warily up and down the street, went into the shop quickly. He was hungry for, except some biscuits which he had asked two grudging curates to bring him, he had eaten nothing since breakfast-time. He sat down at an uncovered wooden table opposite two work-girls and a mechanic. A slatternly girl waited on him. "How much is a plate of peas?" he asked. "Three halfpence, sir," said the girl. "Bring me a plate of peas," he said, "and a bottle of ginger beer."

Korean amuse: 위안하다, 즐겁게, 즐겁게하다, 재미있게하다, 쁘게 하다, 분 전환을 하다, 즐겁게 하다. eyed: 눈구멍이 달린, 눈 모양의 얼룩이 있는, 눈을 한. forsake: 버리다, 저버리다. gaiety: 유쾌, 환락, 쾌활, 법석, 호사 화려, 화려, 잔치 기분. ginger: 원기, 생강, 고동색, 활력, 생강 빛깔. grudging: 인색한, 마지못해서 하는.

idly: 무익하게, 멍하니, 게으르게, 헛되이, 빈둥거려, 빈둥거리며, 하는일 없이, 게을리, 한는 일 없이. invent: 발명하다, 날조하다, 조작하다, 만들다, 창안하다, 훔치다, 을 처음으로 만들어 내다. listlessly: 의욕없이, 맥없이. mechanic: 직공, 기계공, 직공의, 기계적인, 기계역학의, 기계상의, 기계학의, 기계의. morosely: 까다롭게, 기분이 언짢게.

slatternly: 단정치 못하게, 단정치 못한 여자, 방종한, 칠칠찮게, 행실 나쁜, 단정치 못한. trivial: 하찮은, 평범한, 보잘것 없는, 보통의, 하찮은 일, 진부한. uncovered: 보험에 들지 않은, 모자를 쓰지 않은, 담보가 없는, 덮개가 없는, 노출된, 모자를 쓰지않는, 차페물이 없는, 덮게를 씌우지 않는, 차폐물이 없는. warily: 조심하여, 방심 않고.

James Joyce

47

He%spoke roughly in order to belie his air of gentility for his entry had been followed by a pause of talk. His face was heated. To appear natural he pushed his cap back on his head and planted his elbows on the table. The mechanic and the two work-girls examined him point by point before resuming their conversation in a subdued voice. The girl brought him a plate of grocer's hot peas, seasoned with pepper and vinegar, a fork and his ginger beer. He ate his food greedily and found it so good that he made a note of the shop mentally. When he had eaten all the peas he sipped his ginger beer and sat for some time thinking of Corley's adventure. In his imagination he beheld the pair of lovers walking along some dark road; he heard Corley's voice in deep energetic gallantries and saw again the leer of the young woman's mouth. This vision made him feel keenly his own poverty of purse and spirit. He was tired of knocking about, of pulling the devil by the tail, of shifts and intrigues. He would be thirty-one in November. Would he never get a good job? Would he never have a home of his own? He thought how pleasant it would be to have a warm fire to sit by and a good dinner to sit down to. He had walked the streets long enough with friends and with girls. He knew what those friends were worth: he knew the girls too. Experience had embittered his heart against the world. But all hope had not left him. He felt better after having eaten than he had felt before, less weary of his life, less vanquished in spirit. He might yet be able to settle down in some snug corner and live happily if he could only come across some good simple-minded girl with a little of the ready. He paid twopence halfpenny to the slatternly girl and went out of the shop to begin his wandering again. He went into Capel Street and walked along towards the City Hall. Then he turned into Dame Street. At the corner of George's Street he met two friends of his and stopped to converse with them. He was glad that he could rest from all his walking. His friends asked him had he seen Corley and what was the latest. He replied that he had spent the day with Corley. His friends talked very little. They looked vacantly after some figures in the crowd and sometimes made a critical remark. One said that he had seen Mac an hour before in Westmoreland Street. At this Lenehan said that he had been with Mac the night before in Egan's. The young man who had seen Mac in

Korean belie: 배반하다, 어기다, 왜곡하여 전하다, 일치하지 않는다, 희망에 어긋나다, 속이다, 을 잘못 나타내다, 을 잘못 전하다, 거짓으로 전하다, 거짓으로 나타내다, 저버리다. converse: 담화, 교제, 반대, 뒤바뀐, 전환 명제, 친하게 사귀다, 함께 이야기하다, 역, 거꾸로의, 이야기하다, 회화. embittered: 화내게 하는, 쓰라리게 하는, 비참하게 하는.

energetic: 정력적인, 원기왕성한. gentility: 예절바름, 품위, 지체 높음, 점잔 빼기, 상류 계급, 얌전뺌, 문벌이 좋음. greedily: 욕심내어, 게걸스레, 게걸스럽게. halfpenny: 잔돈, 하찮은, 반페니, 선정적인, 반 페니 동전의값, 반 페니 동전의, 반 페니 동전, 반 페니. heated: 격한, 뜨거워진, 흥분, 가열된, 흥분한.

keenly: 예민하게, 날카롭게. seasoned: 길든, 양념한, 잘 마른, 조미한, 노련한, 경험이 많은, 경험을쌓은, 잘마른. subdued: 억제된, 가라앉은, 차분한, 조용한, 완화된, 약해진, 낮춘, 낮아진, 정복된. twopence: 이펜스 청동화, 이펜스. vacantly: 멍하니. vinegar: 초, 식초, 활력, 에 초를 치다, 찡그린 표정, 에 초를 섞다.

48

Dubliners

Westmoreland Street asked was it true that Mac had won a bit over a billiard match. Lenehan did not know: he said that Holohan had stood them drinks in Egan's.% He left his friends at a quarter to ten and went up George's Street. He turned to the left at the City Markets and walked on into Grafton Street. The crowd of girls and young men had thinned and on his way up the street he heard many groups and couples bidding one another good-night. He went as far as the clock of the College of Surgeons: it was on the stroke of ten. He set off briskly along the northern side of the Green hurrying for fear Corley should return too soon. When he reached the corner of Merrion Street he took his stand in the shadow of a lamp and brought out one of the cigarettes which he had reserved and lit it. He leaned against the lamp-post and kept his gaze fixed on the part from which he expected to see Corley and the young woman return. His mind became active again. He wondered had Corley managed it successfully. He wondered if he had asked her yet or if he would leave it to the last. He suffered all the pangs and thrills of his friend's situation as well as those of his own. But the memory of Corley's slowly revolving head calmed him somewhat: he was sure Corley would pull it off all right. All at once the idea struck him that perhaps Corley had seen her home by another way and given him the slip. His eyes searched the street: there was no sign of them. Yet it was surely half-an-hour since he had seen the clock of the College of Surgeons. Would Corley do a thing like that? He lit his last cigarette and began to smoke it nervously. He strained his eyes as each tram stopped at the far corner of the square. They must have gone home by another way. The paper of his cigarette broke and he flung it into the road with a curse. Suddenly he saw them coming towards him. He started with delight and keeping close to his lamp-post tried to read the result in their walk. They were walking quickly, the young woman taking quick short steps, while Corley kept beside her with his long stride. They did not seem to be speaking. An intimation of the result pricked him like the point of a sharp instrument. He knew Corley would fail; he knew it was no go.

Korean bidding: 초대, 입찰, 명령, 공고, 선언, 비드하기. billiard: 당구용의, 당구의. briskly: 기운차게, 상쾌하게, 활발하게. cigarette: 궐련. curse: 저주하다, 월경, 저주, 재앙, 파문하다, 욕지거리하다, 천벌을 내리다, 저주의 말, 파문, 괴롭히다, 독설. delight: 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 즐기다,

즐겁게하다, 유쾌, 기쁘게 하는 것, 매우 기쁘게 하다. intimation: 통고, 암시하다, 발표, 알리다, 암시넌지시 비춤통고, 고시. lamp: 램프, 광명, 등불, 애써 쓴 형적이 뚜렷하다, 전등, 지식 따위의 광명, 눈, 마음 따위의 광명, 비추다, 빛나다. lit: 문학의, 빛나는, 문학. nervously: 힘차게, 초조하게, 소심하게, 억세게, 신경질적으로.

reserved: 보류한, 제한된, 예비의, 수줍은, 예약한, 지정의, 전세낸, 운명지어진, 말수가 적은, 사양하는, 수줍어하는. strained: 억지의, 팽팽한, 긴박한, 긴장한, 긴장된, 억지로 지어낸, 부자연스러운. stroke: 한바탕 일하기, 치는 소리, 고동, 쓰다듬다, 맥박, 어루만지다, 한 칼, 한 번 움직임, 한 번 손발 놀리기, 한 번 새김, 침.

James Joyce

49

They turned down Baggot Street and he followed them at once, taking the other footpath. When they stopped he stopped too. They talked for a few moments and then the young woman went down the steps into the area of a house. Corley remained standing at the edge of the path, a little distance from the front steps. Some minutes passed. Then the hall-door was opened slowly and cautiously. A woman came running down the front steps and coughed. Corley turned and went towards her. His broad figure hid hers from view for a few seconds and then she reappeared running up the steps. The door closed on her and Corley began to walk swiftly towards Stephen's Green.% Lenehan hurried on in the same direction. Some drops of light rain fell. He took them as a warning and, glancing back towards the house which the young woman had entered to see that he was not observed, he ran eagerly across the road. Anxiety and his swift run made him pant. He called out: "Hallo, Corley!" Corley turned his head to see who had called him, and then continued walking as before. Lenehan ran after him, settling the waterproof on his shoulders with one hand. "Hallo, Corley!" he cried again. He came level with his friend and looked keenly in his face. He could see nothing there. "Well?" he said. "Did it come off?" They had reached the corner of Ely Place. Still without answering, Corley swerved to the left and went up the side street. His features were composed in stern calm. Lenehan kept up with his friend, breathing uneasily. He was baffled and a note of menace pierced through his voice. "Can't you tell us?" he said. "Did you try her?" Corley halted at the first lamp and stared grimly before him. Then with a grave gesture he extended a hand towards the light and, smiling, opened it slowly to the gaze of his disciple. A small gold coin shone in the palm.

Korean answering: 상응하는, 응답의. baffled: 실패하는. cautiously: 주의깊게, 조심하여, 조심성 있게. composed: 침착한, 으로 구성되어, 차분한. disciple: 사도, 제자, 그리스도의 열두사도의 한 사람, 문하생. drops: 점적약. eagerly: 열심히, 간절히, 열망하여. footpath: 작은길, 보도.

grimly: 잔인하게, 엄하게, 으스스하게, 무시무시하게, 무섭게, 기분나쁘게, 험악하게. hallo: 여보세요, 여보, 어이, 안녕, 핼로하는 소리. hurried: 매우 급한, 재촉하는. menace: 협박, 위협, 골칫거리, 귀찮은 것, 협박하다, 위협하다, 공갈, 위험한 것. pant: 열망하다, 헐떡이다, 확 내뿜다, 숨이 참, 두근거리다, 동계, 헐떡임,

바지의, 헐떡거리다, 갈망하다, 헐떡거리며 말하다. settling: 앙금, 침전물, 식민, 결정, 내려앉음, 고정, 맑아짐. swiftly: 빨리, 신속히, 즉시, 즉석에서. uneasily: 걱정하여, 불쾌하게, 불안 속에, 불안속에. waterproof: 방수의, 레인코트, 방수재료, 방수처리, 방수성으로 하다, 방수 처리하다, 방수 재료, 방수 가공하다, 방수복, 방수하다.

50

Dubliners

THE BOARDING HOUSE

MRS. %MOONEY was a butcher's daughter. She was a woman who was quite able to keep things to herself: a determined woman. She had married her father's foreman and opened a butcher's shop near Spring Gardens. But as soon as his father-in-law was dead Mr. Mooney began to go to the devil. He drank, plundered the till, ran headlong into debt. It was no use making him take the pledge: he was sure to break out again a few days after. By fighting his wife in the presence of customers and by buying bad meat he ruined his business. One night he went for his wife with the cleaver and she had to sleep a neighbour's house. After that they lived apart. She went to the priest and got a separation from him with care of the children. She would give him neither money nor food nor house-room; and so he was obliged to enlist himself as a sheriff's man. He was a shabby stooped little drunkard with a white face and a white moustache white eyebrows, pencilled above his little eyes, which were veined and raw; and all day long he sat in the bailiff's room, waiting to be put on a job. Mrs. Mooney, who had taken what remained of her money out of the butcher business and set up a boarding house in Hardwicke Street, was a big imposing woman. Her house had a floating population made up of tourists from Liverpool and the Isle of Man and, occasionally, artistes from the music halls. Its resident population was made up of clerks from the city. She governed the house cunningly and

Korean apart: 떨어져, 대들다, 산산이, 떨어져서, 별개로. boarding: 기숙, 판장. butcher: 도살하다, 판매원, 학살자, 학살하다, 도살업자, 외과의사, 권투 선수, 푸주한. butcher's: 푸줏간, 정육점. cleaver: 쪼개는 것, 고기 베는 큰 칼, 고기 써는 식칼, 가르는 사람, 쪼개는 사람, 가르는 것. cunningly: 교활하게, 교묘하게.

drunkard: 술고래. enlist: 협력하다, 병적에넣다, 입대하다, 병적에 편입하다, 의 찬조를 얻다, 의 협력을 얻다, 징병에 응하다, 참가하다, 의 지지를 얻다. father-in-law: 시아버지, 장인. foreman: 십장, 배심장, 직공장. headlong: 거꾸로, 곧바로, 성급한, 무모하게, 거꾸로의, 곤두박이의. imposing: 남의 눈을 끄는, 당당한, 인상적인, 인상적인당당한, 훌륭한.

pencilled: 연필로 쓰는. pledge: 축배, 서약, 금주의 맹세, 담보, 담보로 넣다, 저당 잡히다, 표시, 건강을 위해 축배를 들다, 보증, 서약하다, 보증-서약하다. ruined: 몰락한, 파멸한, 황폐한, 해를 입은, 타락한, 멸망한, 파산한. shabby: 초라한, 쩨쩨한, 입어서 낡은, 낡아빠진, 지저분한, 비열한. veined: 맥이 있는, 나뭇결이 있는, 엽맥이 있는, 줄이 있는, 결이 있는.

James Joyce

51

firmly, knew when to give credit, when to be stern and when to let things pass. All the resident young men spoke of her as The Madam.% Mrs. Mooney's young men paid fifteen shillings a week for board and lodgings (beer or stout at dinner excluded). They shared in common tastes and occupations and for this reason they were very chummy with one another. They discussed with one another the chances of favourites and outsiders. Jack Mooney, the Madam's son, who was clerk to a commission agent in Fleet Street, had the reputation of being a hard case. He was fond of using soldiers' obscenities: usually he came home in the small hours. When he met his friends he had always a good one to tell them and he was always sure to be on to a good thing-that is to say, a likely horse or a likely artiste. He was also handy with the mits and sang comic songs. On Sunday nights there would often be a reunion in Mrs. Mooney's front drawing-room. The music-hall artistes would oblige; and Sheridan played waltzes and polkas and vamped accompaniments. Polly Mooney, the Madam's daughter, would also sing. She sang: I'm a... naughty girl. You needn't sham: You know I am. Polly was a slim girl of nineteen; she had light soft hair and a small full mouth. Her eyes, which were grey with a shade of green through them, had a habit of glancing upwards when she spoke with anyone, which made her look like a little perverse madonna. Mrs. Mooney had first sent her daughter to be a typist in a corn-factor's office but, as a disreputable sheriff's man used to come every other day to the office, asking to be allowed to say a word to his daughter, she had taken her daughter home again and set her to do housework. As Polly was very lively the intention was to give her the run of the young men. Besides young men like to feel that there is a young woman not very far away. Polly, of course, flirted with the young men but Mrs. Mooney, who was a shrewd judge, knew that the young men were only passing the time away: none of them meant

Korean artiste: 예느인, 예능인. chummy: 사이좋은, 친구, 친한, 친한 단짝, 소형자동차, 붙임성 있는, 동무, 사이 좋은. disreputable: 평판이 나쁜, 불명예스러운, 평판이 좋지 않은, 보기 싫은. housework: 가사. lodgings: 셋방. madonna: 성모 마리아, 그 상. nights: 밤마다, 밤에.

oblige: 할 의무를 지우다, 에게 은혜를 베풀다, 호의를 나타내다, 하지 않을 수 없게 하다. obscenities: 음담 패설. perverse: 사악한, 빙퉁그러진, 사악, 곡해하는, 심술 궂은, 외고집, 성질이 비뚤어진, 태도가 정도를 벗어난, 뜻대로 되지 않는, 정도를 벗어난, 일이 뜻대로 되지 않는. reunion: 재결합, 친목회, 재회, 동창회, 재결합동.

sham: 가짜, 속임, 을 가장하다, 협작꾼, 군사 연습, 하는 체하다, 모조의, 짐짓, 가짜의, 허풍선이, 허위의. shrewd: 빈틈없는, 기민한, 모진, 심한, 약빠른, 날카로운, 짓궂은, 얘민한, 영리해 보이는. stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐, 흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트. typist: 타이피스트.

52

Dubliners

business. Things went on so for a long time and Mrs. Mooney began to think of sending Polly back to typewriting when she noticed that something was going on between Polly and one of the young men. She watched the pair and kept her own counsel.% Polly knew that she was being watched, but still her mother's persistent silence could not be misunderstood. There had been no open complicity between mother and daughter, no open understanding but, though people in the house began to talk of the affair, still Mrs. Mooney did not intervene. Polly began to grow a little strange in her manner and the young man was evidently perturbed. At last, when she judged it to be the right moment, Mrs. Mooney intervened. She dealt with moral problems as a cleaver deals with meat: and in this case she had made up her mind. It was a bright Sunday morning of early summer, promising heat, but with a fresh breeze blowing. All the windows of the boarding house were open and the lace curtains ballooned gently towards the street beneath the raised sashes. The belfry of George's Church sent out constant peals and worshippers, singly or in groups, traversed the little circus before the church, revealing their purpose by their self-contained demeanour no less than by the little volumes in their gloved hands. Breakfast was over in the boarding house and the table of the breakfastroom was covered with plates on which lay yellow streaks of eggs with morsels of bacon-fat and bacon-rind. Mrs. Mooney sat in the straw arm-chair and watched the servant Mary remove the breakfast things. She mad Mary collect the crusts and pieces of broken bread to help to make Tuesday's bread- pudding. When the table was cleared, the broken bread collected, the sugar and butter safe under lock and key, she began to reconstruct the interview which she had had the night before with Polly. Things were as she had suspected: she had been frank in her questions and Polly had been frank in her answers. Both had been somewhat awkward, of course. She had been made awkward by her not wishing to receive the news in too cavalier a fashion or to seem to have connived and Polly had been made awkward not merely because allusions of that kind always

Korean belfry: 종루. blowing: 취입 성형, 재즈 연주, 분출하는 소리. circus: 서커스, 곡예, 곡마단, 원형의 네거리, 쾌활하고 떠들썩한 것, 원형 흥행장, 원형 광장, 고대 로마의 원형 경기장, 재미있는 사람, 크고 화려한 안경, 법석댐. complicity: 공범, 연루, 공모. curtains: 한 권의 끝. demeanour: 행실, 품행, 태도.

lace: 매질하다, 레이스, 끈, 장식, 가미하다, 몰, 줄무늬로 하다, 비난하다, 에 끈을 꿰다, 소량의 진 술, 끈으로 죄다. pudding: 푸딩, 소시지의 일종, 푸딩처럼 말랑말랑한 것, 실리, 실익헛 칭찬, 살이 찌고 키가 작은 남자, 물질적 보수. reconstruct: 재건하다, 부흥하다, 개조하다, 재현하다, 재구성하다. revealing: 계발적인, 뜻이 깊은,

노출된, 나타나 있는. self-contained: 자기 충족의, 그것만으로 완비된, 말없는, 터놓지 않는, 자급식의, 가구별로 필요 시설이 각추어진, 독립한, 자제하는, 각호 독립식의, 말 없는. singly: 단독으로, 혼자서, 제 힘으로, 하나씩, 한 사람씩. typewriting: 타자 기술, 타자술, 타자하는 일, 타자기 사용, 타이프라이터치기, 타이프 인쇄.

James Joyce

53

made her awkward but also because she did not wish it to be thought that in her wise innocence she had divined the intention behind her mother's tolerance.% Mrs. Mooney glanced instinctively at the little gilt clock on the mantelpiece as soon as she had become aware through her revery that the bells of George's Church had stopped ringing. It was seventeen minutes past eleven: she would have lots of time to have the matter out with Mr. Doran and then catch short twelve at Marlborough Street. She was sure she would win. To begin with she had all the weight of social opinion on her side: she was an outraged mother. She had allowed him to live beneath her roof, assuming that he was a man of honour and he had simply abused her hospitality. He was thirty-four or thirty-five years of age, so that youth could not be pleaded as his excuse; nor could ignorance be his excuse since he was a man who had seen something of the world. He had simply taken advantage of Polly's youth and inexperience: that was evident. The question was: What reparation would he make? There must be reparation made in such case. It is all very well for the man: he can go his ways as if nothing had happened, having had his moment of pleasure, but the girl has to bear the brunt. Some mothers would be content to patch up such an affair for a sum of money; she had known cases of it. But she would not do so. For her only one reparation could make up for the loss of her daughter's honour: marriage. She counted all her cards again before sending Mary up to Doran's room to say that she wished to speak with him. She felt sure she would win. He was a serious young man, not rakish or loud-voiced like the others. If it had been Mr. Sheridan or Mr. Meade or Bantam Lyons her task would have been much harder. She did not think he would face publicity. All the lodgers in the house knew something of the affair; details had been invented by some. Besides, he had been employed for thirteen years in a great Catholic wine-merchant's office and publicity would mean for him, perhaps, the loss of his job. Whereas if he agreed all might be well. She knew he had a good screw for one thing and she suspected he had a bit of stuff put by.

Korean assuming: 건방진, 주제넘는, 주제넘은. brunt: 공격의 예봉, 공격의 주력, 의 정면에 맞서다. gilt: 금도금한, 금박, 금니, 금분, 암퇘지, 입힌 금, 금도 금의. hospitality: 환대, 후대, 친절한 대접, 친절히 대접하기. ignorance: 무식, 무지, 모르고 있음. inexperience: 무경험, 미숙, 서투름, 세상을 모름.

innocence: 무죄, 천진난만, 결백, 순진, 꼭두서니과의 일종, 무해, 순결, 숫 됨, 현삼과의 일종, 깨끗함, 때묻지 않음. instinctively: 직관적으로, 본능적으로, 천성의, 본능적인. mantelpiece: 벽로의 앞 장식, 벽로의 장식, 벽난로의 앞장식, 벽난로 선반. outraged: 윤리 따위를 어기는, 에게 폭행하는, 어기는, 법률 따위를 어기는, 격분시키는.

rakish: 방탕한, 경쾌한, 멋진, 날씬한, 속력이 빠를 것 같은, 스마트한, 무절제한, 배가 경쾌한. reparation: 배상, 수선, 배상금, 수리, 보상. ringing: 울리는, 울려퍼지는, 울림, 공명, 이명. screw: 나사, 압박, 구두쇠, 분발시키다, 추진기, 억지로 깍다, 굽히다, 한번 비틀기, 성교하다, 봉급, 몸을 비틀다.

54

Dubliners

Nearly the half-hour! She stood up and surveyed herself in the pier-glass. The decisive expression of her great florid face satisfied her and she thought of some mothers she knew who could not get their daughters off their hands.% Mr. Doran was very anxious indeed this Sunday morning. He had made two attempts to shave but his hand had been so unsteady that he had been obliged to desist. Three days' reddish beard fringed his jaws and every two or three minutes a mist gathered on his glasses so that he had to take them off and polish them with his pocket-handkerchief. The recollection of his confession of the night before was a cause of acute pain to him; the priest had drawn out every ridiculous detail of the affair and in the end had so magnified his sin that he was almost thankful at being afforded a loophole of reparation. The harm was done. What could he do now but marry her or run away? He could not brazen it out. The affair would be sure to be talked of and his employer would be certain to hear of it. Dublin is such a small city: everyone knows everyone else's business. He felt his heart leap warmly in his throat as he heard in his excited imagination old Mr. Leonard calling out in his rasping voice: "Send Mr. Doran here, please." All his long years of service gone for nothing! All his industry and diligence thrown away! As a young man he had sown his wild oats, of course; he had boasted of his free-thinking and denied the existence of God to his companions in public- houses. But that was all passed and done with... nearly. He still bought a copy of Reynolds's Newspaper every week but he attended to his religious duties and for nine-tenths of the year lived a regular life. He had money enough to settle down on; it was not that. But the family would look down on her. First of all there was her disreputable father and then her mother's boarding house was beginning to get a certain fame. He had a notion that he was being had. He could imagine his friends talking of the affair and laughing. She was a little vulgar; some times she said "I seen" and "If I had've known." But what would grammar matter if he really loved her? He could not make up his mind whether to like her or despise her for what she had done. Of course he had done it too. His instinct urged him to remain free, not to marry. Once you are married you are done for, it said.

Korean brazen: 뻔뻔스러운, 놋쇠처럼 단단한, 시끄러운, 뻔뻔스럽게하다, 놋쇠빛의, 놋쇠로만든, 놋쇠로 만든, 단단한. desist: 그만두다, 단념하다. despise: 경멸하다. diligence: 부지런함, 근면, 승합마차, 근민, 합승 마차. florid: 화려한, 혈색이 좋은, 불그레한, 현란한, 불그스름한. fringed: 가두리 장식이 달린, 톱니처럼 째진.

jaws: 입 부분, 좁다란 입구. 스치다. loophole: 빠져나갈구멍, 빠져나갈 thankful: 감사하고 있는, 감사의, 구멍, 총쏘는 구멍, 도망칠 길. 감사하는. rasping: 삐걱거리는, 신경을 unsteady: 불안정한, 미덥지 못한, 자극하는, 귀에 거슬리는, 초조하게 변하기쉬운, 소행이 나쁜, 변하기 만드는. 쉬운, 불안정하게 하다, 행실이 reddish: 불그스름한, 불그레한, 붉은 단정치 못한, 몸가짐이 단정치 못한. 빛을 띤. vulgar: 상스러운, 일반의, 통속적인, shave: 깎다, 면도, 면도하다, 밀다, 일반 대중의, 서민의, 야비한한, 일반 스쳐지나가다, 깎음, 깎은 부스러기, 민중이 사용하는, 평민의, 저속한, 깎는 연장, 수염을 깎다, 엷게 자르다, 평민, 일반대중의.

James Joyce

55

While he was sitting helplessly on the side of the bed in shirt and trousers she tapped lightly at his door and entered. She told him all, that she had made a clean breast of it to her mother and that her mother would speak with him that morning. She cried and threw her arms round his neck, saying: "O Bob! Bob! What am I to do? What am I to do at all?" She would put an end to herself, she said.% He comforted her feebly, telling her not to cry, that it would be all right, never fear. He felt against his shirt the agitation of her bosom. It was not altogether his fault that it had happened. He remembered well, with the curious patient memory of the celibate, the first casual caresses her dress, her breath, her fingers had given him. Then late one night as he was undressing for she had tapped at his door, timidly. She wanted to relight her candle at his for hers had been blown out by a gust. It was her bath night. She wore a loose open combing- jacket of printed flannel. Her white instep shone in the opening of her furry slippers and the blood glowed warmly behind her perfumed skin. From her hands and wrists too as she lit and steadied her candle a faint perfume arose. On nights when he came in very late it was she who warmed up his dinner. He scarcely knew what he was eating feeling her beside him alone, at night, in the sleeping house. And her thoughtfulness! If the night was anyway cold or wet or windy there was sure to be a little tumbler of punch ready for him. Perhaps they could be happy together... They used to go upstairs together on tiptoe, each with a candle, and on the third landing exchange reluctant goodnights. They used to kiss. He remembered well her eyes, the touch of her hand and his delirium... But delirium passes. He echoed her phrase, applying it to himself: "What am I to do?" The instinct of the celibate warned him to hold back. But the sin was there; even his sense of honour told him that reparation must be made for such a sin.

Korean celibate: 독신의, 독신생활의, 독신자, 독신주의의 독신자, 독신주의자, 독신, 독신생활. combing: 빗질, 빗질하여 빠진 머리, 빠진털, 소모, 빠진 털. delirium: 정신 착란, 황홀, 무아경, 섬망 상태. flannel: 플란넬, 모직 속옷, 융의 일종, 플란넬제 의류, 플란넬로 만든, 플란넬제 걸레, 플란넬제 타월, 플란넬제 헝겊, 허튼소리, 플란넬

제품. furry: 모피의, 모피로덮인, 설태가낀, 설태가 낀, 부드러운 털의. gust: 일진의 바람, 돌풍, 돌발, 격발. helplessly: 의지할 데 없이, 어쩔 도리없이, 어찌할 수 없이, 의지할 데 없는, 힘없이. instep: 발등, 구두의 발등 부분, 구두의등, 구두의 등, 양말의 등. perfumed: 방향을 내는, 에 향수를 뿌리는.

relight: 다시 점화시키다. thoughtfulness: 사려깊음, 생각이 깊음, 신중함, 인정이 있음. tumbler: 큰 컵, 오뚝이, 곡예사, 공중제비하는 비둘기, 회전통, 넘어지는 사람, 공중제비 비둘기, 공이치기 용수철, 전동 장치의 가동부. windy: 바람이 센, 공허한, 수다스러운, 깜짝 놀란, 가스가 차는, 바람 불어오는 쪽의, 입만의, 말만의.

56

Dubliners

While he was sitting with her on the side of the bed Mary came to the door and said that the missus wanted to see him in the parlour. He stood up to put on his coat and waistcoat, more helpless than ever. When he was dressed he went over to her to comfort her. It would be all right, never fear. He left her crying on the bed and moaning softly: "O my God!" Going down the stairs his glasses became so dimmed with moisture that he had to take them off and polish them. He longed to ascend through the roof and fly away to another country where he would never hear again of his trouble, and yet a force pushed him downstairs step by step. The implacable faces of his employer and of the Madam stared upon his discomfiture. On the last flight of stairs he passed Jack Mooney who was coming up from the pantry nursing two bottles of Bass. They saluted coldly; and the lover's eyes rested for a second or two on a thick bulldog face and a pair of thick short arms. When he reached the foot of the staircase he glanced up and saw Jack regarding him from the door of the return-room.% Suddenly he remembered the night when one of the music-hall artistes, a little blond Londoner, had made a rather free allusion to Polly. The reunion had been almost broken up on account of Jack's violence. Everyone tried to quiet him. The music-hall artiste, a little paler than usual, kept smiling and saying that there was no harm meant: but Jack kept shouting at him that if any fellow tried that sort of a game on with his sister he'd bloody well put his teeth down his throat, so he would. Polly sat for a little time on the side of the bed, crying. Then she dried her eyes and went over to the looking-glass. She dipped the end of the towel in the water-jug and refreshed her eyes with the cool water. She looked at herself in profile and readjusted a hairpin above her ear. Then she went back to the bed again and sat at the foot. She regarded the pillows for a long time and the sight of them awakened in her mind secret, amiable memories. She rested the nape of her neck against the cool iron bed-rail and fell into a reverie. There was no longer any perturbation visible on her face.

Korean allusion: 암시, 변죽 울림, 약간의 언급, 인유. amiable: 붙임성 있는, 귀염성 있는, 호감을 주는, 온화한, 상냥한, 마음씨 고운, 귀여운, 마음씨가 상냥한. ascend: 오르다, 오르막이되다, 시대가 거슬러 올라가다, 올라가다, 에 오르다, 높아지다, 을 오르다, 오르막이 되다, 등귀하다, 상향, 거슬러 올라가다. blond: 금발의 금발에 피부가 흰 사람,

금발의, 블론드의, 블론드인 사람. bulldog: 불독, 용한사람. coldly: 냉담하게, 춥게, 냉정하게, 냉정히, 쌀쌀하게. discomfiture: 실패, 당황, 패주, 좌절, 패배, 대패주, 당혹, 괴멸, 쩔쩔맴. hairpin: 헤어핀, 머리핀, 머리 핀. implacable: 달래기 어려운, 무자비한, 화해할수 없는, 달랠 수 없는, 앙심깊은, 준엄함, 집요한. looking-glass: 거울.

missus: 아내, 마님, 아씨. moisture: 습기, 수분. nape: 목덜미. pantry: 식료품실, 가정의 식료품 저장실, 식료품 저장실. perturbation: 불안의 원인, 불안, 당황, 섭동, 마음의 동요, 걱정의 원인. reverie: 몽상, 환상, 환상곡, 망상, 공상. waistcoat: 조끼, 양복 조끼.

James Joyce

57

She waited on patiently, almost cheerfully, without alarm. her memories gradually giving place to hopes and visions of the future. Her hopes and visions were so intricate that she no longer saw the white pillows on which her gaze was fixed or remembered that she was waiting for anything.% At last she heard her mother calling. She started to her feet and ran to the banisters. "Polly! Polly!" "Yes, mamma?" "Come down, dear. Mr. Doran wants to speak to you." Then she remembered what she had been waiting for.

Korean alarm: 경보, 놀람, 경보기, 자명종, 공포, 놀란, 공보, 일보 내딛고 하는 도전, 놀라운, 경보를 전하다. banisters: 계단의 난간. calling: 천직, 부름, 직업, 소집, 점호, 강한 충동, 하느님의 부르심, 방문, 울음소리, 외침, 소명. cheerfully: 쾌활하게, 기분좋게, 명랑하게, 기쁜 마음으로, 기꺼이. dear: 친애하는, 귀여운, 귀여운 사람, 아니 그런데, 귀중한, 참, 비싸게,

비싼, 친애하는 사람, 애인, 사랑하는 사람. feet: 발. fixed: 부정하게 결정된, 응고된, 짬짜미의, 고정된, 내밀히 결정된, 결정된, 충분히 마련되어, 충분히 지급되어, 응고한. gradually: 차차, 차례로, 차츰, 단계적으로, 점차로. intricate: 복잡한난해한, 얽힌, 복잡한, 뒤얽힌, 뒤섞인.

longer: 더 길게. patiently: 끈기 있게. speak: 이야기하다, 탄원하다, 표명하다, 이야기 하다, 울리다, 연설하다, 말하다, 성명하다, 나타내다, 쓰다, 에게 말을 걸다. waiting: 기다리는 시간, 기다리는, 기다림, 시중듦, 시중드는, 시중들기, 대기 시간.

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A LITTLE CLOUD

EIGHT%years before he had seen his friend off at the North Wall and wished him Godspeed. Gallaher had got on. You could tell that at once by his travelled air, his well-cut tweed suit, and fearless accent. Few fellows had talents like his and fewer still could remain unspoiled by such success. Gallaher's heart was in the right place and he had deserved to win. It was something to have a friend like that. Little Chandler's thoughts ever since lunch-time had been of his meeting with Gallaher, of Gallaher's invitation and of the great city London where Gallaher lived. He was called Little Chandler because, though he was but slightly under the average stature, he gave one the idea of being a little man. His hands were white and small, his frame was fragile, his voice was quiet and his manners were refined. He took the greatest care of his fair silken hair and moustache and used perfume discreetly on his handkerchief. The half-moons of his nails were perfect and when he smiled you caught a glimpse of a row of childish white teeth. As he sat at his desk in the King's Inns he thought what changes those eight years had brought. The friend whom he had known under a shabby and necessitous guise had become a brilliant figure on the London Press. He turned often from his tiresome writing to gaze out of the office window. The glow of a late autumn sunset covered the grass plots and walks. It cast a shower of kindly golden dust on the untidy nurses and decrepit old men who drowsed on the

Korean childish: 어린애 같은, 유치한, 어린이 같은, 어른답지 못한, 앳된, 아동의, 어른이 같은. decrepit: 노쇠한, 덜거덕거리는. deserved: 당연한. fearless: 무서워하지 않는, 겁 없는, 무서워하지 않은, 두려움을 모르는, 대담무쌍한, 대담 무쌍한. fewer: 보다 소수의. fragile: 부서지기 쉬운, 덧없는, 부서지기쉬운, 몸이약한, 부서지기

쉬운 물건이 들어 있음, 깨지기 쉬운. guise: 외관, 모습, 옷차림, 가면, 복장, 을 가장하여, 을 구실삼아, 태도, 구실. manners: 예의, 예절, 풍습. necessitous: 가난한, 궁핍한, 긴급한, 임박한, 피할수 없는, 필연적인. perfume: 향수, 향료, 방향, 향수를 뿌리다, 방향을 내다, 에 향수를 뿌리다. refined: 세련된, 우아한, 미묘한,

정제된, 정확한, 정련한, 정교한, 엄정한, 정묘한, 품위있는, 정제한. silken: 비단의, 사치스러운, 반드러운, 비단 같은, 비단옷을 입은, 부드러운, 비단 옷을 입은, 입에 감치는, 견모가 밀생한, 명주 같은, 명주의. stature: 발달, 신장 성장, 키, 성장, 성장도. tweed: 트위드 옷, 트위트, 트위드, 트위드의. untidy: 단정치 못한, 어수선한.

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benches; it flickered upon all the moving figures-- on the children who ran screaming along the gravel paths and on everyone who passed through the gardens. He watched the scene and thought of life; and (as always happened when he thought of life) he became sad. A gentle melancholy took possession of him. He felt how useless it was to struggle against fortune, this being the burden of wisdom which the ages had bequeathed to him.% He remembered the books of poetry upon his shelves at home. He had bought them in his bachelor days and many an evening, as he sat in the little room off the hall, he had been tempted to take one down from the bookshelf and read out something to his wife. But shyness had always held him back; and so the books had remained on their shelves. At times he repeated lines to himself and this consoled him. When his hour had struck he stood up and took leave of his desk and of his fellow-clerks punctiliously. He emerged from under the feudal arch of the King's Inns, a neat modest figure, and walked swiftly down Henrietta Street. The golden sunset was waning and the air had grown sharp. A horde of grimy children populated the street. They stood or ran in the roadway or crawled up the steps before the gaping doors or squatted like mice upon the thresholds. Little Chandler gave them no thought. He picked his way deftly through all that minute vermin-like life and under the shadow of the gaunt spectral mansions in which the old nobility of Dublin had roystered. No memory of the past touched him, for his mind was full of a present joy. He had never been in Corless's but he knew the value of the name. He knew that people went there after the theatre to eat oysters and drink liqueurs; and he had heard that the waiters there spoke French and German. Walking swiftly by at night he had seen cabs drawn up before the door and richly dressed ladies, escorted by cavaliers, alight and enter quickly. They wore noisy dresses and many wraps. Their faces were powdered and they caught up their dresses, when they touched earth, like alarmed Atalantas. He had always passed without turning his head to look. It was his habit to walk swiftly in the street even by day and whenever he found himself in the city late at night he hurried on his way

Korean alarmed: 불안해 하는, 겁 먹은, 깜짝 놀란. alight: 내리다, 하차하다, 착륙하다, 새가 앉다, 우연히 발견하다, 우연히 만나다, 불타고. bachelor: 학사, 독신자, 미혼 남자, 미혼남자, 다른 기사를 섬기는 젊은 기사. bookshelf: 서가, 책선반, 책꽂이. deftly: 능란하게, 솜씨가 좋게. feudal: 영지의, 봉건제도의, 봉건의,

봉토의. gaunt: 무시무시한, 수척한, 여윈, 쓸쓸한. grimy: 때묻은, 때으로 더러워진, 더러운, 검댕으로 더럽혀진, 때로 더럽혀진. horde: 큰 무리, 군중, 유목민의 무리, 떼짓다, 유랑민의의 떼, 유목민의 떼, 큰 떼거리. mansions: 아파트. nobility: 고귀한 태생, 귀족, 고결함,

남작, 백작, 숭고, 숭고함, 자작, 후작, 고상함, 귀족상원의원과 그집안. populated: 거주시키는. powdered: 가루모양의, 가루의. richly: 부유하게, 충분히, 풍요하게, 값지게, 농후하게, 풍부하게, 자양분있게. shyness: 수줍음, 스스러움, 겁, 겁많음, 숫기없음, 소심. spectral: 스펙트럼의, 허깨비의, 유령의, 유령 같은.

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apprehensively and excitedly. Sometimes, however, he courted the causes of his fear. He chose the darkest and narrowest streets and, as he walked boldly forward, the silence that was spread about his footsteps troubled him, the wandering, silent figures troubled him; and at times a sound of low fugitive laughter made him tremble like a leaf.% He turned to the right towards Capel Street. Ignatius Gallaher on the London Press! Who would have thought it possible eight years before? Still, now that he reviewed the past, Little Chandler could remember many signs of future greatness in his friend. People used to say that Ignatius Gallaher was wild Of course, he did mix with a rakish set of fellows at that time. drank freely and borrowed money on all sides. In the end he had got mixed up in some shady affair, some money transaction: at least, that was one version of his flight. But nobody denied him talent. There was always a certain... something in Ignatius Gallaher that impressed you in spite of yourself. Even when he was out at elbows and at his wits' end for money he kept up a bold face. Little Chandler remembered (and the remembrance brought a slight flush of pride to his cheek) one of Ignatius Gallaher's sayings when he was in a tight corner: "Half time now, boys," he used to say light-heartedly. "Where's my considering cap?" That was Ignatius Gallaher all out; and, damn it, you couldn't but admire him for it. Little Chandler quickened his pace. For the first time in his life he felt himself superior to the people he passed. For the first time his soul revolted against the dull inelegance of Capel Street. There was no doubt about it: if you wanted to succeed you had to go away. You could do nothing in Dublin. As he crossed Grattan Bridge he looked down the river towards the lower quays and pitied the poor stunted houses. They seemed to him a band of tramps, huddled together along the riverbanks, their old coats covered with dust and soot, stupefied by the panorama of sunset and waiting for the first chill of night bid them arise, shake themselves and begone. He wondered whether he could write a poem to express his idea. Perhaps Gallaher might be able to get it into some London paper for

Korean apprehensively: 근심하게, 우려하게. begone: 가라, 물러가라. excitedly: 흥분하여. flush: 홍조, 흥분, 플러시, 평평하게 하다, 붉어지다, 왈칵흐름, 같은 높이의, 동일 평면의, 푸르르 날아 오르다, 평평하게, 잔뜩 가진. fugitive: 덧없는, 도망자, 도망친, 일시적인, 도망하는, 없어져 버리는 것, 사라져 버리는 것. greatness: 큼, 탁월, 위대, 다대함,

저명, 웅대, 다대, 거대, 거대함, 중대, 다량. impressed: 감명을 받아, 감명하여. inelegance: 무풍류, 아치 없음, 이치 없는 언행, 우미하지 않음. panorama: 파노라마, 전경, 개관, 잇달아 변하는 광경. remembrance: 기념, 기억, 회상, 추억, 기념품, 기억력, 전갈, 기억의 범위, 유물, 잊지 않고 있음, 안부를 묻는 전언.

revolted: 가슴이 메스꺼운. shady: 수상한, 희미한, 뒤가 구린, 그늘의, 좋지않은, 그늘이 많은, 떳떳하지 못한, 드러내 놓을 수 없는. soot: 그을음, 검댕, 그을음투성이로 하다. stunted: 성장을 방해당한, 주접든, 발달이 멎은, 발육이 멎은. tremble: 진동, 흔들리다, 조바심하다, 전율하다, 떨하다, 떨림, 전전긍긍하다, 전율, 떨다, 떨게 하다.

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him. Could he write something original? He was not sure what idea he wished to express but the thought that a poetic moment had touched him took life within him like an infant hope. He stepped onward bravely.% Every step brought him nearer to London, farther from his own sober inartistic life. A light began to tremble on the horizon of his mind. He was not so old--thirty-two. His temperament might be said to be just at the point of maturity. There were so many different moods and impressions that he wished to express in verse. He felt them within him. He tried weigh his soul to see if it was a poet's soul. Melancholy was the dominant note of his temperament, he thought, but it was a melancholy tempered by recurrences of faith and resignation and simple joy. If he could give expression to it in a book of poems perhaps men would listen. He would never be popular: he saw that. He could not sway the crowd but he might appeal to a little circle of kindred minds. The English critics, perhaps, would recognise him as one of the Celtic school by reason of the melancholy tone of his poems; besides that, he would put in allusions. He began to invent sentences and phrases from the notice which his book would get. "Mr. Chandler has the gift of easy and graceful verse."... "A wistful sadness pervades these poems."... "The Celtic note." It was a pity his name was not more Irish-looking. Perhaps it would be better to insert his mother's name before the surname: Thomas Malone Chandler, or better still: T. Malone Chandler. He would speak to Gallaher about it. He pursued his revery so ardently that he passed his street and had to turn back. As he came near Corless's his former agitation began to overmaster him and he halted before the door in indecision. Finally he opened the door and entered. The light and noise of the bar held him at the doorways for a few moments. He looked about him, but his sight was confused by the shining of many red and green wine-glasses The bar seemed to him to be full of people and he felt that the people were observing him curiously. He glanced quickly to right and left (frowning slightly to make his errand appear serious), but when his sight cleared a little he saw that nobody had turned to look at him: and there, sure enough,

Korean ardently: 열렬히, 열심히, 불타게. chandler: 챈들러, 잡화상, 양초제조판매인, 양초제조인, 양초 제조판매인. errand: 심부름, 볼일, 사명, 심부름의 내용, 내용. farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더 먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의. graceful: 우미한, 우아한. inartistic: 비예술적인, 몰취미한,

예술을 모르는. indecision: 우유부단, 우유 부단. kindred: 유사, 혈족, 친척 관계, 일가 권속, 혈족의, 같은 성질의, 친척, 같은 종류의, 같은 종류, 혈연, 혈연의. overmaster: 압도하다, 이겨내다, 제압하다. poetic: 시의, 시적인, 시에 적합한, 시인의. slightly: 조금, 약간, 약하게.

surname: 별명, 성, 수리남. sway: 흔들다, 동요, 지배하다, 좌우하다, 지배, 의 결의를 움직이다, 흔들리다, 좌우 하는 힘, 자유로이 하는 힘, 의 의견을 움직이다. temperament: 기질, 평균율, 성미, 격정, 체질, 격한 성미. tempered: 조절된, 완화된, 단련된, 불린, 달구어 단련한, 기질의. wistful: 탐나는 듯한, 생각에 잠긴, 곰곰 생각하는, 탐내는.

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was Ignatius Gallaher leaning with his back against the counter and his feet planted far apart.% "Hallo, Tommy, old hero, here you are! What is it to be? What will you have? I'm taking whisky: better stuff than we get across the water. Soda? Lithia? No mineral? I'm the same Spoils the flavour... Here, garcon, bring us two halves of malt whisky, like a good fellow... Well, and how have you been pulling along since I saw you last? Dear God, how old we're getting! Do you see any signs of aging in me--eh, what? A little grey and thin on the top-- what?" Ignatius Gallaher took off his hat and displayed a large closely cropped head. His face was heavy, pale and cleanshaven. His eyes, which were of bluish slatecolour, relieved his unhealthy pallor and shone out plainly above the vivid orange tie he wore. Between these rival features the lips appeared very long and shapeless and colourless. He bent his head and felt with two sympathetic fingers the thin hair at the crown. Little Chandler shook his head as a denial. Ignatius Galaher put on his hat again. "It pulls you down," be said, "Press life. Always hurry and scurry, looking for copy and sometimes not finding it: and then, always to have something new in your stuff. Damn proofs and printers, I say, for a few days. I'm deuced glad, I can tell you, to get back to the old country. Does a fellow good, a bit of a holiday. I feel a ton better since I landed again in dear dirty Dublin... Here you are, Tommy. Water? Say when." Little Chandler allowed his whisky to be very much diluted. "You don't know what's good for you, my boy," said Ignatius Gallaher. "I drink mine neat." "I drink very little as a rule," said Little Chandler modestly. "An odd half-one or so when I meet any of the old crowd: that's all." "Ah well," said Ignatius Gallaher, cheerfully, "here's to us and to old times and old acquaintance." They clinked glasses and drank the toast.

Korean aging: 나이를 먹음, 노화, 숙성, 나이 먹음, 시효 경화. bluish: 푸르스름한. cleanshaven: 깨끗이 면도한. colourless: 특색이 없는, 핏기가 없는, 어느 편에도 치우치지 않는, 무색의. deuced: 정말 분한, 굉장한, 굉장히, 몹시, 심한, 저주스러운, 지긋지긋한. garcon: 급사, 보이. lithia: 산화 리튬. malt: 맥아, 엿기름이 되다, 엿기름,

엿기름을 만들다, 맥아유, 맥아의, 엿기름이 되게 되다, 엿기름이 되게 하다. modestly: 얌전하게, 삼가서, 겸손하게, 삼가하여, 겸손하여. pallor: 창백, 해쓱함, 피부 따위의 창백, 얼굴 따위의 창백. plainly: 솔직하게, 명백히, 검소하게, 간소하게, 뚜렷하게. scurry: 달리다, 달림, 서두르다, 단거리경마, 단거리경주, 당황하여

달리다, 소나기, 종종 걸음, 허둥지둥함. shapeless: 모양이 좋음, 무형의, 엉성항, 혼란한, 못생긴. soda: 소다, 소다수, 탄산수, 크림소다, 소다의. ton: 톤, 다량, 다수, 대중량, 총톤, 용적 톤, 유행. unhealthy: 건강치 못한, 불건전한, 위험한, 건강하지 못한, 건강에 해로운.

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"I met some of the old gang today," said Ignatius Gallaher. "O'Hara seems to be in a bad way. What's he doing?" "Nothing, said Little Chandler. "He's gone to the dogs." "But Hogan has a good sit, hasn't he?" "Yes; he's in the Land Commission." "I met him one night in London and he seemed to be very flush... Poor O'Hara! Boose, I suppose?" "Other things, too," said Little Chandler shortly.% Ignatius Gallaher laughed. "Tommy," he said, "I see you haven't changed an atom. You're the very same serious person that used to lecture me on Sunday mornings when I had a sore head and a fur on my tongue. You'd want to knock about a bit in the world. Have you never been anywhere even for a trip?" "I've been to the Isle of Man," said Little Chandler. Ignatius Gallaher laughed. "The Isle of Man!" he said. "Go to London or Paris: Paris, for choice. That'd do you good." "Have you seen Paris?" "I should think I have! I've knocked about there a little." "And is it really so beautiful as they say?" asked Little Chandler. He sipped a little of his drink while Ignatius Gallaher finished his boldly. "Beautiful?" said Ignatius Gallaher, pausing on the word and on the flavour of his drink. "It's not so beautiful, you know. Of course, it is beautiful... But it's the life of Paris; that's the thing. Ah, there's no city like Paris for gaiety, movement, excitement..." Little Chandler finished his whisky and, after some trouble, succeeded in catching the barman's eye. He ordered the same again.

Korean ah: 아아, 아이고. atom: 원자, 미량, 미진, 미소 부자. catching: 전염성의, 전염하는, 마음을 빼앗는, 매력있는, 매력 있는 것. flavour: 향기 있는, 풍미있는, 멋있는, 맛좋은, 향기, 운치, 에 풍치를 더하다, 신랄한 맛, 맛, 독특한 맛, 맛을 내다. fur: 모피, 거웃, 부드러운 털, 부드러운 모피를 붙이다, 백태가 생기다, 외음부, 모피의, 부드러운털,

모피 동물, 백태. gang: 한 벌, 일단, 놀이친구, 집단을 이루다, 일당, 패, 한동아리, 가다, 걷다, 일단이 되다, 폭력단. knock: 노킹, 노크, 두드리다, 부딪치다, 치다, 튼튼한, 두드림, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 깍아내리다, 그 소리, 헐뜯다. lecture: 강의, 훈계, 강의하다, 설교, 강연하다, 에게 강의하다. mornings: 아침에, 아침마다.

ordered: 정연한, 질서 바른, 정돈된. sore: 상처, 아픈, 언짢은 추억, 지독한, 성마른, 슬픈, 아프게, 얼얼한, 비통, 힘차게, 진무른데. tongue: 말, 혀, 국어, 탕, 혀를 사용하여 불다, 혀를 사용하다, 널름거리다, 혀 모양의 것, 말하다, 혀 모양의 가장자리를 만들다, 혀처럼 생긴 것. whisky: 위스키, 위스키 위스키의, 경장 이륜 마차의 일종, 그 한잔.

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"I've been to the Moulin Rouge," Ignatius Gallaher continued when the barman had removed their glasses, "and I've been to all the Bohemian cafes. Hot stuff! Not for a pious chap like you, Tommy." Little Chandler said nothing until the barman returned with two glasses: then he touched his friend's glass lightly and reciprocated the former toast. He was beginning to feel somewhat disillusioned. Gallaher's accent and way of expressing himself did not please him. There was something vulgar in his friend which he had not observed before. But perhaps it was only the result of living in London amid the bustle and competition of the Press. The old personal charm was still there under this new gaudy manner. And, after all, Gallaher had lived, he had seen the world. Little Chandler looked at his friend enviously.% "Everything in Paris is gay," said Ignatius Gallaher. "They believe in enjoying life--and don't you think they're right? If you want to enjoy yourself properly you must go to Paris. And, mind you, they've a great feeling for the Irish there. When they heard I was from Ireland they were ready to eat me, man." Little Chandler took four or five sips from his glass. "Tell me," he said, "is it true that Paris is so... immoral as they say?" Ignatius Gallaher made a catholic gesture with his right arm. "Every place is immoral," he said. "Of course you do find spicy bits in Paris. Go to one of the students' balls, for instance. That's lively, if you like, when the cocottes begin to let themselves loose. You know what they are, I suppose?" "I've heard of them," said Little Chandler. Ignatius Gallaher drank off his whisky and shook his had. "Ah," he said, "you may say what you like. There's no woman like the Parisienne--for style, for go." "Then it is an immoral city," said Little Chandler, with timid insistence--"I mean, compared with London or Dublin?" "London!" said Ignatius Gallaher. "It's six of one and half-a-dozen of the other. You ask Hogan, my boy. I showed him a bit about London when he was

Korean amid: 의 한 복판에, 의 한가운데에, 이 한창일 때, 한창 한는 중에, 복판에, 의 한복판에, 한창 때에. balls: 혼란케 하다, 혼란시키다, 엉망으로 만들다. barman: 바텐더, 술집주인. bustle: 서두르다, 떠들게 하다, 떠들다, 야단법석, 재촉하다, 부산하게 움직이다, 붐비다, 야단 법석, 허리받이. charm: 매력, 주문, 마력, 매혹하다,

돈, 작은 장식물, 참, 매력을 가지다, 황홀하게 하다, 매력이 있다, 부적. disillusioned: 환멸을 느낀. gaudy: 야한, 값싸고 번지르르한, 교우대회, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 화려한, 향연, 지나치게 장식한, 저속한. gesture: 몸짓, 손짓, 제스처, 태도, 선전적 행위, 거동, 기미, 의사 표시, 행위, 몸짓하기. glasses: 안경, 컵. immoral: 부도덕한, 품행이 나쁜,

음란한, 외설한, 도덕에 어긋나는. instance: 경우, 보기로 들다, 소송, 예, 권고, 권유, 실례, 시사, 제의, 보기실례, 부탁. loose: 풀다, 풀린, 쏘다, 엉성한, 총포를 쏘다, 포장이 나쁜, 헐렁헐렁한, 헐거워지다, 흐트러진, 낙낙한, 놓다. spicy: 싸한, 향료 같은, 방향이 있는, 상스런, 생기가 있는, 짜릿한, 양념을 넣은, 외설한.

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over there. He'd open your eye... I say, Tommy, don't make punch of that whisky: liquor up." "No, really..." "O, come on, another one won't do you any harm. What is it? The same again, I suppose?" "Well... all right." "François, the same again... Will you smoke, Tommy?" Ignatius Gallaher produced his cigar-case. The two friends lit their cigars and puffed at them in silence until their drinks were served.% "I'll tell you my opinion," said Ignatius Gallaher, emerging after some time from the clouds of smoke in which he had taken refuge, "it's a rum world. Talk of immorality! I've heard of cases--what am I saying?--I've known them: cases of... immorality..." Ignatius Gallaher puffed thoughtfully at his cigar and then, in a calm historian's tone, he proceeded to sketch for his friend some pictures of the corruption which was rife abroad. He summarised the vices of many capitals and seemed inclined to award the palm to Berlin. Some things he could not vouch for (his friends had told him), but of others he had had personal experience. He spared neither rank nor caste. He revealed many of the secrets of religious houses on the Continent and described some of the practices which were fashionable in high society and ended by telling, with details, a story about an English duchess--a story which he knew to be true. Little Chandler as astonished. "Ah, well," said Ignatius Gallaher, "here we are in old jog- along Dublin where nothing is known of such things." "How dull you must find it," said Little Chandler, "after all the other places you've seen!" Well," said Ignatius Gallaher, "it's a relaxation to come over here, you know. And, after all, it's the old country, as they say, isn't it? You can't help having a

Korean astonished: 놀란. caste: 카스트, 배타적계급, 카스트제도, 폐쇄적 사회제도, 계급, 사회적지위, 사회적 지위, 배타적 특권. cigar: 여송연, 엽궐련, 시거. immorality: 부도덕, 추행, 외설, 품행이 나쁨, 풍속, 난잡함, 문란, 부도덕행위, 음란, 품행 나쁨, 난행. jog: 불러 일으키다, 천천히 달리다, 터벅터벅 걷다, 살짝 밀다, 알리다,

울퉁불퉁함, 깔쭉깔쭉함, 콱 밀기, rum: 이상한, 술, 럼 술, 기묘한, 터덜터덜 타고 가다, 건강을 위해 서투른, 럼주, 만만찮은, 위험한, 천천히 달리다, 가벼운 흔들림. 어려운, 별스런, 럼술. liquor: 알코올 음료, 술, 술을 많이 sketch: 스케치, 사생하다, 초안, 먹이다, 물약, 용액에 담그다, 독주를 약도를 그리다, 사생화, 애별 그림, 마시게 하다, 독주를 많이 마시다, 초고, 스케치하다, 소묘곡, 꼴불견의 분비액. 사람, 웃음거리의 사람. puffed: 숨이 차서, 부푼, 헐떡이고, vouch: 보증하다, 확증하다, 을 사람이 숨이 차서, 우쭐한, 부풀은. 증인으로 소환하다, 예증으로 rife: 유행하는, 한창인, 수두룩한, 인용하다, 보증인이 되다, 보장하다, 수없이 많은, 자자한, 충만한. 책임지다.

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certain feeling for it. That's human nature... But tell me something about yourself. Hogan told me you had... tasted the joys of connubial bliss. Two years ago, wasn't it?" Little Chandler blushed and smiled.% "Yes," he said. "I was married last May twelve months." "I hope it's not too late in the day to offer my best wishes," said Ignatius Gallaher. "I didn't know your address or I'd have done so at the time." He extended his hand, which Little Chandler took. "Well, Tommy," he said, "I wish you and yours every joy in life, old chap, and tons of money, and may you never die till I shoot you. And that's the wish of a sincere friend, an old friend. You know that?" "I know that," said Little Chandler. "Any youngsters?" said Ignatius Gallaher. Little Chandler blushed again. "We have one child," he said. "Son or daughter?" "A little boy." Ignatius Gallaher slapped his friend sonorously on the back. "Bravo," he said, "I wouldn't doubt you, Tommy." Little Chandler smiled, looked confusedly at his glass and bit his lower lip with three childishly white front teeth. "I hope you'll spend an evening with us," he said, "before you go back. My wife will be delighted to meet you. We can have a little music and----" "Thanks awfully, old chap," said Ignatius Gallaher, "I'm sorry we didn't meet earlier. But I must leave tomorrow night." "Tonight, perhaps...?"

Korean bliss: 지복, 더없는행복, 다시 없는 광범위에 걸친. 기쁨. joy: 즐거움, 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 childishly: 유치하게. 하다, 기쁨거리, 행복, 기쁘게 해주다, confusedly: 지리멸렬하게, 어찌할 기쁨을 주는 것. 바를 몰라, 뒤범벅으로, 당황하여, lip: 입술, 입술을 쓰다, 찰싹찰싹 치다, 혼란스럽게. 수다, 귀때, 입, 입술을 대다, connubial: 결혼의, 부부의, 부부로서, 중얼거리다, 끝끝내 고집을 세우다, 결혼생활의. 에 입술을 대다, 표면만의. delighted: 기쁜, 매우 즐거운. shoot: 쏘다, 쑥내밀다, 발사하다, extended: 평체인, 증대한, 장기간에 내려가다, 퍼붓다, 질주하다, 나다, 걸친, 뻗친, 광범위한, 확장된, 펼친, 곧게 밀다, 촬영하다, 사출하다,

슈트하다. sincere: 성실한, 진실의. sonorously: 울려 퍼지는, 낭랑하게. teeth: 이. till: 까지, 갈다, 돈궤, 서랍, 귀중품함, 할 때까지는, 하여 마침내, 표석 점토, 배양하다, 땅을 갈다, 까지줄곧. yours: 당신의, 당신의 편지, 당신의 것, 댁내, 경구, 당신의 역할, 당신의 가족, 경백, 당신의 것인, 당신의 본분, 드림.

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"I'm awfully sorry, old man. You see I'm over here with another fellow, clever young chap he is too, and we arranged to go to a little card-party. Only for that..." "O, in that case..." "But who knows?" said Ignatius Gallaher considerately. "Next year I may take a little skip over here now that I've broken the ice. It's only a pleasure deferred." "Very well," said Little Chandler, "the next time you come we must have an evening together. That's agreed now, isn't it?" "Yes, that's agreed," said Ignatius Gallaher. "Next year if I come, parole d'honneur." "And to clinch the bargain," said Little Chandler, "we'll just have one more now." Ignatius Gallaher took out a large gold watch and looked a it.% "Is it to be the last?" he said. "Because you know, I have an a.p." "O, yes, positively," said Little Chandler. "Very well, then," said Ignatius Gallaher, "let us have another one as a deoc an doruis--that's good vernacular for a small whisky, I believe." Little Chandler ordered the drinks. The blush which had risen to his face a few moments before was establishing itself. A trifle made him blush at any time: and now he felt warm and excited. Three small whiskies had gone to his head and Gallaher's strong cigar had confused his mind, for he was a delicate and abstinent person. The adventure of meeting Gallaher after eight years, of finding himself with Gallaher in Corless's surrounded by lights and noise, of listening to Gallaher's stories and of sharing for a brief space Gallaher's vagrant and triumphant life, upset the equipoise of his sensitive nature. He felt acutely the contrast between his own life and his friend's and it seemed to him unjust. Gallaher was his inferior in birth and education. He was sure that he could do something better than his friend had ever done, or could ever do, something

Korean abstinent: 금욕적인, 절제하는, 금주하는. acutely: 격심하게, 예민하게, 날카롭게. agreed: 동의하여, 일치한, 협정한. blush: 붉히다, 부끄러워하다, 얼굴을 붉히다, 얼굴을 붉힘, 얼굴을붉히다, 빨개지다, 얼굴이 빨개지다, 발그레해지다, 발그레함, 언뜻 봄. clinch: 결말을 짓다, 껴안다, 꼬부리다, 죄다, 열렬히 포옹하다,

클린치하다, 클린치하다-못대가리를 두드려 구부림, 클린치, 쳐구부리다, 움켜쥐고 싸우다, 열렬한 포옹. considerately: 사려깊게. equipoise: 균형, 평형, 대항 세력, 균형을 유지케 하다, 평형추. parole: 맹세, 포로의 선서, 가석방 하다, 암호, 집행 유예, 운용 언어, 가출옥허가, 개인의 운용 언어, 선서 석방하다, 포로를 선서 석방하다. risen: 일어난, 부활한, 오른.

trifle: 소량, 낭비하다, 트라이플, 실없는 짓을 하다, 가지고 장난하다, 만지작 거리다, 사소한일, 소홀히 하다, 실떡거리다, 약간, 하찮은일. triumphant: 의기양양한, 승리를 거둔, 의기 양양한, 승리를 얻은. unjust: 부정한, 불공평한. vernacular: 속칭, 방언, 제고장 말로 씌어진, 제나라의, 제나라 말, 전문어, 전문 용어, 자국의, 그 시대 특유의, 그 지방 특유의, 직업 용어.

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higher than mere tawdry journalism if he only got the chance. What was it that stood in his way? His unfortunate timidity He wished to vindicate himself in some way, to assert his manhood. He saw behind Gallaher's refusal of his invitation. Gallaher was only patronising him by his friendliness just as he was patronising Ireland by his visit. The barman brought their drinks. Little Chandler pushed one glass towards his friend and took up the other boldly.% "Who knows?" he said, as they lifted their glasses. "When you come next year I may have the pleasure of wishing long life and happiness to Mr. and Mrs. Ignatius Gallaher." Ignatius Gallaher in the act of drinking closed one eye expressively over the rim of his glass. When he had drunk he smacked his lips decisively, set down his glass and said: "No blooming fear of that, my boy. I'm going to have my fling first and see a bit of life and the world before I put my head in the sack --if I ever do." "Some day you will," said Little Chandler calmly. Ignatius Gallaher turned his orange tie and slate-blue eyes full upon his friend. "You think so?" he said. "You'll put your head in the sack," repeated Little Chandler stoutly, "like everyone else if you can find the girl." He had slightly emphasised his tone and he was aware that he had betrayed himself; but, though the colour had heightened in his cheek, he did not flinch from his friend's gaze. Ignatius Gallaher watched him for a few moments and then said: "If ever it occurs, you may bet your bottom dollar there'll be no mooning and spooning about it. I mean to marry money. She'll have a good fat account at the bank or she won't do for me." Little Chandler shook his head.

Korean assert: 주장하다, 단언하다, 옹호하다, 자기 설을 주장하다, 역설하다, 자기 권리를 주장하다, 을 단언하다. blooming: 지독한, 활짝핀, 한차인, 어처구니없는, 번영하는, 활짝 꽃핀, 꽃 같은, 지독하게. calmly: 고요히, 냉정하게, 태연하게, 태연히, 냉정히, 온화하게, 조용하게. decisively: 결정적으로, 단호하게. drinking: 음주의, 마시기의, 음용의. flinch: 주춤하다, 꽁무니 뺌, 주춤함,

에서 손을 떼다, 겁내어 피하다, 가죽을 벗기다. friendliness: 친선, 우정, 친절, 친목. journalism: 저널리즘, 신문기수투의 문체, 신문업. manhood: 남자임, 남자다움, 인간임, 성년 남자 전체, 남성기, 성년, 인격, 인성, 성인, 성인 남자. mooning: 엉덩이를 내보이기. rim: 가장자리, 수면, 속이다, 테두리, 언저리, 둘러싸다, 테두리 쇠, 큰테,

외륜, 변두리, 해면. stoutly: 용감하게, 튼튼하게. tawdry: 몹시 야한, 값싼, 번지르르한, 번지르르한 싸구려 물건. timidity: 겁많음, 소심. vindicate: 주장하다, 의 정당함을 입증하다, 풀다, 변호하다, 의 진실함을 입증하다, 진실성을 입증하다, 지지하다, 의 결백함을 입증하다, 옹호하다, 정당성을 입증하다.

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"Why, man alive," said Ignatius Gallaher, vehemently, "do you know what it is? I've only to say the word and tomorrow I can have the woman and the cash. You don't believe it? Well, I know it. There are hundreds--what am I saying?-thousands of rich Germans and Jews, rotten with money, that'd only be too glad... You wait a while my boy. See if I don't play my cards properly. When I go about a thing I mean business, I tell you. You just wait." He tossed his glass to his mouth, finished his drink and laughed loudly. Then he looked thoughtfully before him and said in a calmer tone: "But I'm in no hurry. They can wait. I don't fancy tying myself up to one woman, you know." He imitated with his mouth the act of tasting and made a wry face.% "Must get a bit stale, I should think," he said. Little Chandler sat in the room off the hall, holding a child in his arms. To save money they kept no servant but Annie's young sister Monica came for an hour or so in the morning and an hour or so in the evening to help. But Monica had gone home long ago. It was a quarter to nine. Little Chandler had come home late for tea and, moreover, he had forgotten to bring Annie home the parcel of coffee from Bewley's. Of course she was in a bad humour and gave him short answers. She said she would do without any tea but when it came near the time at which the shop at the corner closed she decided to go out herself for a quarter of a pound of tea and two pounds of sugar. She put the sleeping child deftly in his arms and said: "Here. Don't waken him." A little lamp with a white china shade stood upon the table and its light fell over a photograph which was enclosed in a frame of crumpled horn. It was Annie's photograph. Little Chandler looked at it, pausing at the thin tight lips. She wore the pale blue summer blouse which he had brought her home as a present one Saturday. It had cost him ten and elevenpence; but what an agony of nervousness it had cost him! How he had suffered that day, waiting at the shop door until the shop was empty, standing at the counter and trying to appear at

Korean blouse: 블라우스, 군복의 상의, 웃옷, 작업복. crumpled: 뒤틀린, 주름살 투성이의, 쭈글쭈글한. enclosed: 에워싸는, 둘러막는, 동봉하는, 넣는. horn: 뿔, 촉각, 촉수, 뿔제품, 뿔이 나다, 뿔로 받다, 주제넘게 나서다, 에 뿔이 나게 하다, 쑥 나온 끝, 양도 논법의 뿔, 각제품. imitated: 본뜬, 모조의 가짜의,

모방된, 흉내내어진. nervousness: 소심성, 신경과민, 겁, 신경 과민. parcel: 꾸러미, 한 떼, 소포, 한 뭉치, 분배하다, 소포로 하다, 소화물, 한 구획, 나누다, 일부분, 한 획의 토지. rotten: 약한, 썩은, 부패한, 부서지기 쉬운, 타락한, 더러운, 취약한, 나쁜, 태도가 나쁜, 궂은, 축축한. stale: 김빠진, 피곤한, 굳어진, 시시한, 신선치 않은, 케케묵은, 생기가 없는,

탁한, 신선하지 않은, 신선미가 없는, 맛이 없어지게 하다. thoughtfully: 생각에 잠겨, 친절히, 생각이 깊게. tying: 매는, 매기. waken: 분기시키다, 일어나다, 일으키다, 눈뜨게 하다, 깨우다, 깨닫다, 잠이 깨다. wry: 뒤틀린, 일그러진, 찌푸린, 비틀어진, 심술궂은, 예상이 틀린, 찡그린.

70

Dubliners

his ease while the girl piled ladies' blouses before him, paying at the desk and forgetting to take up the odd penny of his change, being called back by the cashier, and finally, striving to hide his blushes as he left the shop by examining the parcel to see if it was securely tied. When he brought the blouse home Annie kissed him and said it was very pretty and stylish; but when she heard the price she threw the blouse on the table and said it was a regular swindle to charge ten and elevenpence for it. At first she wanted to take it back but when she tried it on she was delighted with it, especially with the make of the sleeves, and kissed him and said he was very good to think of her.% Hm!... He looked coldly into the eyes of the photograph and they answered coldly. Certainly they were pretty and the face itself was pretty. But he found something mean in it. Why was it so unconscious and ladylike? The composure of the eyes irritated him. They repelled him and defied him: there was no passion in them, no rapture. He thought of what Gallaher had said about rich Jewesses. Those dark Oriental eyes, he thought, how full they are of passion, of voluptuous longing!... Why had he married the eyes in the photograph? He caught himself up at the question and glanced nervously round the room. He found something mean in the pretty furniture which he had bought for his house on the hire system. Annie had chosen it herself and it reminded hi of her. It too was prim and pretty. A dull resentment against his life awoke within him. Could he not escape from his little house? Was it too late for him to try to live bravely like Gallaher? Could he go to London? There was the furniture still to be paid for. If he could only write a book and get it published, that might open the way for him. A volume of Byron's poems lay before him on the table. He opened it cautiously with his left hand lest he should waken the child and began to read the first poem in the book: Hushed are the winds and still the evening gloom, Not e'en a Zephyr wanders through the grove,

Korean bravely: 용감하게, 화려하게. cashier: 출납원, 면직시키다, 출납계원, 징계 파면하다, 지점장, 회계원, 은행의 지배인. composure: 침착, 냉정, 평정, 자제. desk: 편집부, 책상, 서랍, 사무. grove: 작은 숲. hi: 야아, 어이, 안녕, 안녕하세요. irritated: 따끔따끔한, 신경질이 난, 자극받은, 염증을 일으킨. ladylike: 귀부인 같은, 부드럽고

온화한, 우아한, 귀부인다운. piled: 보풀이 있는. prim: 꼼꼼한, 새침떠는, 얌전빼는, 딱딱한, 짐짓 점잔빼는, 새침데기 노릇을 하다, 꼼꼼하게 하다, 서양쥐똥나무, 근엄한 태도를 취하다, 새침한 태도를 취하다, 새침떨다. rapture: 황홀, 광희, 환희, 황홀하게하다, 무아, 미칠듯한 기쁨, 황홀경, 황홀하게 하다. resentment: 분개, 원한, 분노.

securely: 안전히 하다, 안전한, 보증하다, 단단히 잠그다, 보험에 들다, 붙들어 매다, 확신하는, 구하다, 가두다, 획득하다, 튼튼한. stylish: 멋진, 유행의, 현대식의. swindle: 사취, 사기, 사취하다, 속이다, 사기하다, 속여 빼앗다. voluptuous: 일락에 빠지는, 관능에 호소하는, 오관의 즐거움을 찾는, 관능적인, 육욕을 자극하는, 육감적인, 기분 좋은, 육욕에 빠지는.

James Joyce

71

Whilst I return to view my Margaret's tomb And scatter flowers on tbe dust I love. He paused. He felt the rhythm of the verse about him in the room. How melancholy it was! Could he, too, write like that, express the melancholy of his soul in verse? There were so many things he wanted to describe: his sensation of a few hours before on Grattan Bridge, for example. If he could get back again into that mood...% The child awoke and began to cry. He turned from the page and tried to hush it: but it would not be hushed. He began to rock it to and fro in his arms but its wailing cry grew keener. He rocked it faster while his eyes began to read the second stanza: Within this narrow cell reclines her clay, That clay where once... It was useless. He couldn't read. He couldn't do anything. The wailing of the child pierced the drum of his ear. It was useless, useless! He was a prisoner for life. His arms trembled with anger and suddenly bending to the child's face he shouted: "Stop!" The child stopped for an instant, had a spasm of fright and began to scream. He jumped up from his chair and walked hastily up and down the room with the child in his arms. It began to sob piteously, losing its breath for four or five seconds, and then bursting out anew. The thin walls of the room echoed the sound. He tried to soothe it but it sobbed more convulsively. He looked at the contracted and quivering face of the child and began to be alarmed. He counted seven sobs without a break between them and caught the child to his breast in fright. If it died!... The door was burst open and a young woman ran in, panting.

Korean anew: 재차, 다시, 새로이, 다시 한번. convulsively: 발작적으로. fright: 돌연한 공포, 우스운 사람, 추악한사람, 추악한 사람, 우스운사람, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 보기 흉한 물건, 도깨비 같은 사람, 도깨비 같은 물건, 공포, 보기 흉한 사람. hush: 쉿, 입 밖에 내지 않다, 고요하게하다, 쉬쉬해버리다, 고요해지다, 침묵, 침묵하다, 조용함, 조용해지다, 조용히, 은폐.

hushed: 고요한, 조용해진. keener: 곡꾼. piteously: 가련하게. quivering: 진동하는, 떨고 있는, 떨리는. scatter: 흩뿌리다, 쫓아버리다, 뿔뿔이 흩어지다, 산발하다, 소수, 흩뜨려진 것, 흩뜨림. sensation: 센세이션, 감각, 감동, 인기, 감정, 세상을 떠들썩하게 하는 것. sob: 눈물을 자아내는, 흐느끼다,

흐느끼는 듯한 소리를 내다, 훌쩍이는 울음, 훌쩍이면서 이야기하다, 흐느낌, 흐느껴 울다, 흐느끼며 말하다, 숨을 가쁘게 쉬다, 숨을 헐떡이다, 개새끼. soothe: 달래다, 완화시키다, 가라앉히다, 위로하다, 진정시키다, 만족시키다. spasm: 경련, 발작. stanza: 절, 연. tomb: 무덤, 매장하다, 묘비, 죽음.

72

Dubliners

"What is it? What is it?" she cried. The child, hearing its mother's voice, broke out into a paroxysm of sobbing. "It's nothing, Annie... it's nothing... He began to cry..." She flung her parcels on the floor and snatched the child from him.% "What have you done to him?" she cried, glaring into his face. Little Chandler sustained for one moment the gaze of her eyes and his heart closed together as he met the hatred in them. He began to stammer: "It's nothing... He... he began to cry... I couldn't... I didn't do anything... What?" Giving no heed to him she began to walk up and down the room, clasping the child tightly in her arms and murmuring: "My little man! My little mannie! Was 'ou frightened, love?... There now, love! There now!... Lambabaun! Mamma's little lamb of the world!... There now!" Little Chandler felt his cheeks suffused with shame and he stood back out of the lamplight. He listened while the paroxysm of the child's sobbing grew less and less; and tears of remorse started to his eyes.

Korean arms: 무기, 팔, 힘, 전투 무장시키다, 권력, 앞다리, 문장, 군사. broke: 무일푼의, 파산하여. cheeks: 측면, 궁둥이. closed: 폐쇄한, 업무를 정지한, 폐쇄적인, 지붕이 있는, 자음으로 끝나는, 자급의, 닫은, 교통차단한, 비공개의, 배타적인, 금렵중인. frightened: 깜짝 놀란, 겁먹은. hatred: 증오, 혐오, 몹시 싫어함, 미움. hearing: 청력, 듣기, 들어주기, 들리는

거리, 청각, 경청, 가청거리, 청위, 청취, 들리는 범위, 심문. heed: 주의, 조심, 조심하다, 유의하다, 주의하다. lamb: 새끼양, 새끼양 고기, 순한사람, 낳다, 풋내기, 램, 어린 양고기, 양이 새끼를 낳다, 새끼양의 모피, 비평가, 교회의 어린 신자. paroxysm: 발작, 격발, 주기적인 발작. remorse: 양심의 가책, 후회, 연민, 회한, 자책, 자비.

shame: 치욕, 불명예, 수치, 창피한 일, 부끄럼, 부끄러워 하게 하다, 모욕하다, 부끄럽게 하다, 부끄러움, 심한 짓, 잡된 행실. sobbing: 흐느껴 우는. stammer: 말을 더듬다, 더듬으며 말하다, 말 더듬기, 더듬거리며 말하다, 말더듬기. sustained: 지속된. tightly: 단단히, 팽팽하게, 꾀, 꽉 죄어져, 꼭.

James Joyce

73

COUNTERPARTS

THE%bell rang furiously and, when Miss Parker went to the tube, a furious voice called out in a piercing North of Ireland accent: "Send Farrington here!" Miss Parker returned to her machine, saying to a man who was writing at a desk: "Mr. Alleyne wants you upstairs." The man muttered "Blast him!" under his breath and pushed back his chair to stand up. When he stood up he was tall and of great bulk. He had a hanging face, dark wine-coloured, with fair eyebrows and moustache: his eyes bulged forward slightly and the whites of them were dirty. He lifted up the counter and, passing by the clients, went out of the office with a heavy step. He went heavily upstairs until he came to the second landing, where a door bore a brass plate with the inscription Mr. Alleyne. Here he halted, puffing with labour and vexation, and knocked. The shrill voice cried: "Come in!" The man entered Mr. Alleyne's room. Simultaneously Mr. Alleyne, a little man wearing gold-rimmed glasses on a cleanshaven face, shot his head up over a pile of documents. The head itself was so pink and hairless it seemed like a large egg reposing on the papers. Mr. Alleyne did not lose a moment:

Korean bore: 구멍, 구멍을 뚫다, 싫증나게하다, 송곳구멍, 밀물, 총구멍, 해일, 뚫다, 구멍을 내다, 구멍이 나다, 따분한 것. brass: 놋쇠, 금관악기, 철면피, 고급장교, 금전, 놋그릇, 창녀, 놋쇠빛, 축받이, 뻔뻔스러움, 돈. furious: 맹렬한, 격노한, 사납게 날뛰는, 노하여 펄펄 뛰는, 미쳐날뛰는, 미쳐 날뛰는, 소란스러운.

furiously: 미친듯이 노하여, 맹렬히. hairless: 털이 없는. hanging: 교수형, 임박한, 매달린, 커튼, 걸린 것, 교살, 내리막, 교수형에 처할, 급경사, 급경사의, 매달기. inscription: 명, 비문, 제명, 헌정사, 명각, 비명, 공채의 등록, 등록공채, 제자. piercing: 꿰찌르는, 날카로운, 뼈에 사무치는, 통찰력 있는, 꿰뚫는.

puffing: 추어올림, 훅불기. simultaneously: 동시의. tube: 진공관, 관, 튜브, 통, 지하철, 관 모양의 물건, 관상 터널, 통 모양의 부분, 지하철을 타다, 지하철로 가다, 수상관. vexation: 애탐, 괴롭힘, 화냄, 고민거리, 고통, 고민, 귀찮은 사물, 애태움, 속상함, 괴로움의 원인, 번뇌의 원인. whites: 백포 제품.

74

Dubliners

"Farrington? What is the meaning of this? Why have I always to complain of you? May I ask you why you haven't made a copy of that contract between Bodley and Kirwan? I told you it must be ready by four o'clock."% "But Mr. Shelley said, sir----" "Mr. Shelley said, sir ... Kindly attend to what I say and not to what Mr. Shelley says, sir. You have always some excuse or another for shirking work. Let me tell you that if the contract is not copied before this evening I'll lay the matter before Mr. Crosbie... Do you hear me now?" "Yes, sir." "Do you hear me now?... Ay and another little matter! I might as well be talking to the wall as talking to you. Understand once for all that you get a half an hour for your lunch and not an hour and a half. How many courses do you want, I'd like to know... Do you mind me now?" "Yes, sir." Mr. Alleyne bent his head again upon his pile of papers. The man stared fixedly at the polished skull which directed the affairs of Crosbie & Alleyne, gauging its fragility. A spasm of rage gripped his throat for a few moments and then passed, leaving after it a sharp sensation of thirst. The man recognised the sensation and felt that he must have a good night's drinking. The middle of the month was passed and, if he could get the copy done in time, Mr. Alleyne might give him an order on the cashier. He stood still, gazing fixedly at the head upon the pile of papers. Suddenly Mr. Alleyne began to upset all the papers, searching for something. Then, as if he had been unaware of the man's presence till that moment, he shot up his head again, saying: "Eh? Are you going to stand there all day? Upon my word, Farrington, you take things easy!" "I was waiting to see..." "Very good, you needn't wait to see. Go downstairs and do your work."

Korean ay: 항상, 찬성! 찬성 언제나, 그렇소, 아아, 찬성자, 영구히, 찬성. bent: 굽은, 초원, 황야, 마음을 기울인, 열심인, 경향, 허리가 굽은, 성벽, 겨이삭속 또는 그와 비슷한 포아풀과의 잡초, 그 줄기, 기호. complain: 호소하다, 고소하다, 불평하다, 슬픈 소리를 내다, 하소연하다, 투덜거리다, 불평을하다, 불만을 털어놓다, 신음하다, 앓다, 푸념하다.

fixedly: 고정하여, 안정하여, 정착하여. fragility: 부서지기 쉬움, 허약, 무름, 여림, 허무함. kindly: 친절한, 쾌히, 기꺼이, 상냥하게, 상냥한, 온하한, 쾌히 받아들이다, 친절히, 기후 따위가 온화한, 온화한, 자연히. polished: 닦은, 광택이 있는, 세련된, 우아한, 닦아 낸, 갈아 낸. rage: 맹위를 떨치다, 격노, 열망,

격노하다, 고조에 달하다, 감흥, 대유행, 감동, 열광, 격렬, 날뛰다. searching: 수색, 엄중한, 날카로운, 수색하는, 몸에 스며드는. skull: 두개골, 머리, 두뇌, 머리를 때리다, 일류 인물. thirst: 갈증, 갈망, 갈망하다, 목마름, 한잔 마시고 싶다, 목마르다. unaware: 알지 못하는, 뜻밖에, 불의에, 무심히, 눈치채지 못하는, 갑자기, 부주의한, 알지 못하고.

James Joyce

75

The man walked heavily towards the door and, as he went out of the room, he heard Mr. Alleyne cry after him that if the contract was not copied by evening Mr. Crosbie would hear of the matter.% He returned to his desk in the lower office and counted the sheets which remained to be copied. He took up his pen and dipped it in the ink but he continued to stare stupidly at the last words he had written: In no case shall the said Bernard Bodley be... The evening was falling and in a few minutes they would be lighting the gas: then he could write. He felt that he must slake the thirst in his throat. He stood up from his desk and, lifting the counter as before, passed out of the office. As he was passing out the chief clerk looked at him inquiringly. "It's all right, Mr. Shelley," said the man, pointing with his finger to indicate the objective of his journey. The chief clerk glanced at the hat-rack, but, seeing the row complete, offered no remark. As soon as he was on the landing the man pulled a shepherd's plaid cap out of his pocket, put it on his head and ran quickly down the rickety stairs. From the street door he walked on furtively on the inner side of the path towards the corner and all at once dived into a doorway. He was now safe in the dark snug of O'Neill's shop, and filling up the little window that looked into the bar with his inflamed face, the colour of dark wine or dark meat, he called out: "Here, Pat, give us a g.p.. like a good fellow." The curate brought him a glass of plain porter. The man drank it at a gulp and asked for a caraway seed. He put his penny on the counter and, leaving the curate to grope for it in the gloom, retreated out of the snug as furtively as he had entered it. Darkness, accompanied by a thick fog, was gaining upon the dusk of February and the lamps in Eustace Street had been lit. The man went up by the houses until he reached the door of the office, wondering whether he could finish his copy in time. On the stairs a moist pungent odour of perfumes saluted his nose: evidently Miss Delacour had come while he was out in O'Neill's. He

Korean caraway: 캐러웨이, 회향풀의 일종, 회양풀의 일종, 그 열매. doorway: 문간, 입구. furtively: 몰래, 슬쩍, 살그머니, 슬그머니, 은밀히. grope: 찾다, 더듬다, 암중모색하다, 암중모색 하다, 손으로 더듬다, 모색하다. gulp: 참다, 한모금, 한 입 가득, 꿀꺽 삼켜버리다, 꿀떡꿀떡 마시다, 꿀꺽 삼킴, 억제하다, 꿀떡꿀떡마시다,

들이켜다, 삼키다, 쭉꿀꺽꿀꺽마시기. inflamed: 염증을 일으킨, 충혈한, 얼굴이 빨개진, 흥분한. inquiringly: 알고 싶은 듯이, 의심쩍은 듯이. plaid: 격자무늬 나사의 어깨걸이, 격자무늬, 격자 무늬의, 격자 줄무늬의 나사, 격자 무늬의 나사, 스코틀랜드 고지 사람들의 격자 줄무늬의 나사, 스코틀랜드 고지 사람들의 격자 무늬의 나사.

pungent: 날카로운, 자극하는, 마음을 찌르는, 신랄한, 혀나 코를 자극하는, 마음을 몹시 아프게 하는. rickety: 흔들흔들하는, 구루병에 걸린, 곧 무너질 것 같은, 곱사등이의, 구루병에걸린. slake: 소화되다, 소화하다, 풀리다, 풀다, 누그러뜨리다, 꺼지다, 느그러지다, 끄다, 느즈러지다, 만족시키다, 차게 하다. stupidly: 어리석게도, 마취되어.

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crammed his cap back again into his pocket and re-entered the office, assuming an air of absentmindedness.% "Mr. Alleyne has been calling for you," said the chief clerk severely. "Where were you?" The man glanced at the two clients who were standing at the counter as if to intimate that their presence prevented him from answering. As the clients were both male the chief clerk allowed himself a laugh. "I know that game," he said. "Five times in one day is a little bit... Well, you better look sharp and get a copy of our correspondence in the Delacour case for Mr. Alleyne." This address in the presence of the public, his run upstairs and the porter he had gulped down so hastily confused the man and, as he sat down at his desk to get what was required, he realised how hopeless was the task of finishing his copy of the contract before half past five. The dark damp night was coming and he longed to spend it in the bars, drinking with his friends amid the glare of gas and the clatter of glasses. He got out the Delacour correspondence and passed out of the office. He hoped Mr. Alleyne would not discover that the last two letters were missing. The moist pungent perfume lay all the way up to Mr. Alleyne's room. Miss Delacour was a middle-aged woman of Jewish appearance. Mr. Alleyne was said to be sweet on her or on her money. She came to the office often and stayed a long time when she came. She was sitting beside his desk now in an aroma of perfumes, smoothing the handle of her umbrella and nodding the great black feather in her hat. Mr. Alleyne had swivelled his chair round to face her and thrown his right foot jauntily upon his left knee. The man put the correspondence on the desk and bowed respectfully but neither Mr. Alleyne nor Miss Delacour took any notice of his bow. Mr. Alleyne tapped a finger on the correspondence and then flicked it towards him as if to say: "That's all right: you can go."

Korean aroma: 방향, 기품, 향기, 묘취, 아취, 재잘거리다. 품격. feather: 깃털, 깃털이 나다, 날개처럼 bowed: 굽은, 머리를 숙인, 활을 가진, 움직이다, 깃으로 장식하다, 깃털 활 모양의, 활 모양을 한. 같이 난 털, 상태, 조류, 종류, 페더링, clatter: 떠들썩하게 지껄이다, 항적, 살깃. 떠들썩함, 달가닥달가닥울리다, glare: 눈에 띄다, 번쩍이는 빛, 떠들썩한 소리지껄임, 날카로운 눈씨, 노려 흘겨 보다, 달가닥달가닥하는 소리, 눈부신 빛, 현란함, 얼어 붙은 얼음의 덜걱덜걱소리, 달가닥달가닥울리게 표면, 야함, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 하다, 소란스런 소리를 내며 현란하다, 눈을 부릅뜨고 나타나다. 움직이다, 수다, 수다스럽게, hastily: 급히, 허둥지둥, 서둘러서,

경솔하게, 성급하게, 조급하게, 서둘러. hopeless: 가망없는, 절감의, 희망없는, 희망을 잃은, 쓸모없는. porter: 문지기, 운반인, 흑맥주, 특등차의 사환, 관리인, 짐꾼. swivelled: 회전고리를 단. umbrella: 우산, 핵우산, 지상군 원호 항공대, 보호, 포괄적인, 우산의, 우산으로 보호하다, 우산으로 가리다, 양산, 상공 엄호, 삿갓.

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The man returned to the lower office and sat down again at his desk. He stared intently at the incomplete phrase: In no case shall the said Bernard Bodley be... and thought how strange it was that the last three words began with the same letter. The chief clerk began to hurry Miss Parker, saying she would never have the letters typed in time for post. The man listened to the clicking of the machine for a few minutes and then set to work to finish his copy. But his head was not clear and his mind wandered away to the glare and rattle of the publichouse. It was a night for hot punches. He struggled on with his copy, but when the clock struck five he had still fourteen pages to write. Blast it! He couldn't finish it in time. He longed to execrate aloud, to bring his fist down on something violently. He was so enraged that he wrote Bernard Bernard instead of Bernard Bodley and had to begin again on a clean sheet.% He felt strong enough to clear out the whole office singlehanded. His body ached to do something, to rush out and revel in violence. All the indignities of his life enraged him... Could he ask the cashier privately for an advance? No, the cashier was no good, no damn good: he wouldn't give an advance... He knew where he would meet the boys: Leonard and O'Halloran and Nosey Flynn. The barometer of his emotional nature was set for a spell of riot. His imagination had so abstracted him that his name was called twice before he answered. Mr. Alleyne and Miss Delacour were standing outside the counter and all the clerks had turn round in anticipation of something. The man got up from his desk. Mr. Alleyne began a tirade of abuse, saying that two letters were missing. The man answered that he knew nothing about them, that he had made a faithful copy. The tirade continued: it was so bitter and violent that the man could hardly restrain his fist from descending upon the head of the manikin before him: "I know nothing about any other two letters," he said stupidly. "You--know--nothing. Of course you know nothing," said Mr. Alleyne. "Tell me," he added, glancing first for approval to the lady beside him, "do you take me for a fool? Do you think me an utter fool?"

Korean abstracted: 멍한, 추상된, 추출한, 추상한, 추출된. aloud: 큰 소리로, 똑똑히, 소리 내어. barometer: 기압계, 지표, 표준, 청우계, 기준, 척도. descending: 내려가는, 강하하는, 하향의. enraged: 성나게 하는, 화나게 하는. execrate: 저주하다, 몹시 싫어하다, 혐오하다, 비난하다. intently: 골똘하게, 여념이 없는,

여념이 없이, 오로지, 지심의, 제지하다, 감금하다, 자유를 빼앗다, 집중되어 있는. 속박하다, 못하게 하다, 누르다, manikin: 난쟁이, 인체 해부 모형, 말리다, 수감하다, 방지하다. 마네킹, 마네킹 인형, 꼬마둥이. revel: 술잔치, 한껏 즐기다, 주연을 rattle: 놀라게 하다, 혼란시키다, 베풀다, 환락, 음주 등에 낭비하다, 에 수다스러운 사람, 딸랑이, 힘차게 빠지다, 술마시고 흥청거림, 매우 차를 몰다, 상소리로 꾸짖다, 기뻐하다, 마시고 흥청거리다, 술로 흥분시키다, 향음기관, 척척해치우다, 낭비하다, 몹시 즐기다. 일사천리로 통과시키다, 을덜컥덜컥 singlehanded: 한손의, 단독의. 움직이다. tirade: 긴 열변, 긴 비난 연설, 장광설, restrain: 구속하다, 억제하다, 티라드.

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The man glanced from the lady's face to the little egg-shaped head and back again; and, almost before he was aware of it, his tongue had found a felicitous moment: "I don't think, sir," he said, "that that's a fair question to put to me."% There was a pause in the very breathing of the clerks. Everyone was astounded (the author of the witticism no less than his neighbours) and Miss Delacour, who was a stout amiable person, began to smile broadly. Mr. Alleyne flushed to the hue of a wild rose and his mouth twitched with a dwarf s passion. He shook his fist in the man's face till it seemed to vibrate like the knob of some electric machine: "You impertinent ruffian! You impertinent ruffian! I'll make short work of you! Wait till you see! You'll apologise to me for your impertinence or you'll quit the office instanter! You'll quit this, I'm telling you, or you'll apologise to me!" He stood in a doorway opposite the office watching to see if the cashier would come out alone. All the clerks passed out and finally the cashier came out with the chief clerk. It was no use trying to say a word to him when he was with the chief clerk. The man felt that his position was bad enough. He had been obliged to offer an abject apology to Mr. Alleyne for his impertinence but he knew what a hornet's nest the office would be for him. He could remember the way in which Mr. Alleyne had hounded little Peake out of the office in order to make room for his own nephew. He felt savage and thirsty and revengeful, annoyed with himself and with everyone else. Mr. Alleyne would never give him an hour's rest; his life would be a hell to him. He had made a proper fool of himself this time. Could he not keep his tongue in his cheek? But they had never pulled together from the first, he and Mr. Alleyne, ever since the day Mr. Alleyne had overheard him mimicking his North of Ireland accent to amuse Higgins and Miss Parker: that had been the beginning of it. He might have tried Higgins for the money, but sure Higgins never had anything for himself. A man with two establishments to keep up, of course he couldn't... He felt his great body again aching for the comfort of the public-house. The fog had begun to chill him and he wondered could he touch Pat in O'Neill's. He

Korean abject: 비열한, 비참한, 절망적인, 천한, 치사한, 비천한. aching: 쑤시는, 아픈. astounded: 몹시 놀라. egg-shaped: 달걀 모양의. felicitous: 표현이 교묘한, 적절한, 표현을 잘하는, 경사스러운, 교묘한. hue: 색조, 빛깔, 색상, 고함, 외침소리, 비난의 소리, 색채, 고함소리, 특색. impertinence: 부적절한 행위, 무례한 행위, 무례, 건방짐, 부적당한,

건방진, 당치 않은, 무례하게도, 깊은, 앙심깊은. 무례한, 무례한사람, 부적절 관계. ruffian: 악한, 악당의, 잔인한, 흉포한, impertinent: 건방진, 무례한, 흉악한, 악당, 잔인, 무법자, 흉악, 주제넘은, 당치 않은, 무관계한, 깡패, 깡패의. 부적당한, 적절하지 못한, 적절하지 vibrate: 흔들리다, 진동하다, 않은. 진동시키다, 후들거리다, instanter: 즉시, 당장에. 오싹하게하다, 마음이 떨리다, 흔들어 knob: 혹, 손잡이, 작고 둥근 언덕, 표시하다, 떨다, 감동시키다, 마디, 설상가상으로, 혹이 생기다, 감동하다, 진동하여 내다. 작고 둥근 덩어리, 에 손잡이를 달다. witticism: 명언, 익살, 재치있는 말, revengeful: 복수심에 불타는, 앙심 경구, 비웃음.

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could%not touch him for more than a bob--and a bob was no use. Yet he must get money somewhere or other: he had spent his last penny for the g.p. and soon it would be too late for getting money anywhere. Suddenly, as he was fingering his watch-chain, he thought of Terry Kelly's pawn-office in Fleet Street. That was the dart! Why didn't he think of it sooner? He went through the narrow alley of Temple Bar quickly, muttering to himself that they could all go to hell because he was going to have a good night of it. The clerk in Terry Kelly's said A crown! but the consignor held out for six shillings; and in the end the six shillings was allowed him literally. He came out of the pawn-office joyfully, making a little cylinder, of the coins between his thumb and fingers. In Westmoreland Street the footpaths were crowded with young men and women returning from business and ragged urchins ran here and there yelling out the names of the evening editions. The man passed through the crowd, looking on the spectacle generally with proud satisfaction and staring masterfully at the office-girls. His head was full of the noises of tram- gongs and swishing trolleys and his nose already sniffed the curling fumes punch. As he walked on he preconsidered the terms in which he would narrate the incident to the boys: "So, I just looked at him--coolly, you know, and looked at her. Then I looked back at him again--taking my time, you know. 'I don't think that that's a fair question to put to me,' says I." Nosey Flynn was sitting up in his usual corner of Davy Byrne's and, when he heard the story, he stood Farrington a half-one, saying it was as smart a thing as ever he heard. Farrington stood a drink in his turn. After a while O'Halloran and Paddy Leonard came in and the story was repeated to them. O'Halloran stood tailors of malt, hot, all round and told the story of the retort he had made to the chief clerk when he was in Callan's of Fownes's Street; but, as the retort was after the manner of the liberal shepherds in the eclogues, he had to admit that it was not as clever as Farrington's retort. At this Farrington told the boys to polish off that and have another.

Korean alley: 좁은 길, 뒷골목, 샛길, 뒷길, 튀김돌, 골목, 동맹국, 경기장, 공기, 오솔길, 공기돌. consignor: 위탁자, 하주. curling: 컬링, 말리기 쉬운, 말림, 위축, 머리 지지는데 쓰이는, 말려 올라감, 말아 지지기. cylinder: 원통, 실린더, 원주, 회전통, 봄베, 탄창, 원통형의 석인, 통, 윤전기, 기관의실린더, 온수탱크. dart: 던지는 창, 돌진하다, 발사하다,

표창, 던지다, 침, 침-던지다, ragged: 조화되지 않은, 울툭불툭한, 날아가다, 곤충 등의 침, 다트, 던지는 남루한, 초라한, 불완전한, 찢어진, 살. 야생의, 깔쭉깔쭉한, 손질을 fingering: 가는 털실, 운지법, 게을리한, 결점이 있는, 고르지 못한. 손가락으로 만지작거림, 운지기호. retort: 레토르트, 역습, 보복하다, joyfully: 즐겁게. 대꾸하다, 레토르트로 건류하다, literally: 글자뜻대로. 말대꾸하다, 반박하다, 역습하다, muttering: 준얼거리기. 증류기, 보복, 말대꾸. narrate: 말하다, 이야기하다, spectacle: 구경거리, 안경, 광경, 장관, 나레이타가 되다, 이야기 하다. 보기에 도 지겨운 것, 타자의 재차의 nosey: 코가 큰, 코가 큰 사람. 무득점, 보기에 도 딱한 것.

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Just as they were naming their poisons who should come in but Higgins! Of course he had to join in with the others. The men asked him to give his version of it, and he did so with great vivacity for the sight of five small hot whiskies was very exhilarating. Everyone roared laughing when he showed the way in which Mr. Alleyne shook his fist in Farrington's face. Then he imitated Farrington, saying, "And here was my nabs, as cool as you please," while Farrington looked at the company out of his heavy dirty eyes, smiling and at times drawing forth stray drops of liquor from his moustache with the aid of his lower lip.% When that round was over there was a pause. O'Halloran had money but neither of the other two seemed to have any; so the whole party left the shop somewhat regretfully. At the corner of Duke Street Higgins and Nosey Flynn bevelled off to the left while the other three turned back towards the city. Rain was drizzling down on the cold streets and, when they reached the Ballast Office, Farrington suggested the Scotch House. The bar was full of men and loud with the noise of tongues and glasses. The three men pushed past the whining matchsellers at the door and formed a little party at the corner of the counter. They began to exchange stories. Leonard introduced them to a young fellow named Weathers who was performing at the Tivoli as an acrobat and knockabout artiste. Farrington stood a drink all round. Weathers said he would take a small Irish and Apollinaris. Farrington, who had definite notions of what was what, asked the boys would they have an Apollinaris too; but the boys told Tim to make theirs hot. The talk became theatrical. O'Halloran stood a round and then Farrington stood another round, Weathers protesting that the hospitality was too Irish. He promised to get them in behind the scenes and introduce them to some nice girls. O'Halloran said that he and Leonard would go, but that Farrington wouldn't go because he was a married man; and Farrington's heavy dirty eyes leered at the company in token that he understood he was being chaffed. Weathers made them all have just one little tincture at his expense and promised to meet them later on at Mulligan's in Poolbeg Street. When the Scotch House closed they went round to Mulligan's. They went into the parlour at the back and O'Halloran ordered small hot specials all round.

Korean acrobat: 곡예사, 편의주의자, 특별 휴게실, 객실용의, 영업소, 원래 기회주의자, 사상적 표변자, 정치적 객실, 원래 객실풍으로 설비한 표변자. 영업소, 클럽 따위의 특별 담화실, exhilarating: 유쾌하게 만드는, 특별 담화실. 유쾌한. performing: 공연을 요하는, 실행할 수 fist: 필적, 주먹, 주먹으로 치다, 손, 있는, 재주 부릴 수 있는, 재주 부릴줄 손가락표, 손표, 손가락 표, 조종하다, 아는, 실행하는, 성취할 수 있는. 주먹으로 때리다, 파악. protesting: 불복하는. knockabout: 소형 돛배의 일종. stray: 길을 잃다, 길 잃은, 길 잃은 leonard: 남자 이름. 가축, 드문, 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 일행에서 parlour: 객실, 거실, 응접실, 면회실, 뒤처진, 방황하다, 못된 길로 빠지다,

집잃은 아이, 헤매다, 고립한. tincture: 기미, 착색하다, 색, 의 기미를 띠게 하다, 물들이다, 한 티, 풍미를 곁들이다, 정기제, 색조, 의 냄새를 띠게 하다, 의 색조를 띠게 하다. token: 기념품, 표, 이름만의, 대용화폐, 명목상의, 암호, 유물, 점점, 증거, 전조, 신호. vivacity: 생기, 활발, 쾌활, 활달, 장난, 쾌활한 행위, 까불기, 활기.

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They%were all beginning to feel mellow. Farrington was just standing another round when Weathers came back. Much to Farrington's relief he drank a glass of bitter this time. Funds were getting low but they had enough to keep them going. Presently two young women with big hats and a young man in a check suit came in and sat at a table close by. Weathers saluted them and told the company that they were out of the Tivoli. Farrington's eyes wandered at every moment in the direction of one of the young women. There was something striking in her appearance. An immense scarf of peacock-blue muslin was wound round her hat and knotted in a great bow under her chin; and she wore bright yellow gloves, reaching to the elbow. Farrington gazed admiringly at the plump arm which she moved very often and with much grace; and when, after a little time, she answered his gaze he admired still more her large dark brown eyes. The oblique staring expression in them fascinated him. She glanced at him once or twice and, when the party was leaving the room, she brushed against his chair and said "O, pardon!" in a London accent. He watched her leave the room in the hope that she would look back at him, but he was disappointed. He cursed his want of money and cursed all the rounds he had stood, particularly all the whiskies and Apolinaris which he had stood to Weathers. If there was one thing that he hated it was a sponge. He was so angry that he lost count of the conversation of his friends. When Paddy Leonard called him he found that they were talking about feats of strength. Weathers was showing his biceps muscle to the company and boasting so much that the other two had called on Farrington to uphold the national honour. Farrington pulled up his sleeve accordingly and showed his biceps muscle to the company. The two arms were examined and compared and finally it was agreed to have a trial of strength. The table was cleared and the two men rested their elbows on it, clasping hands. When Paddy Leonard said "Go!" each was to try to bring down the other's hand on to the table. Farrington looked very serious and determined. The trial began. After about thirty seconds Weathers brought his opponent's hand slowly down on to the table. Farrington's dark wine-coloured face flushed

Korean admiringly: 감탄하며, 찬미하며. biceps: 이두근, 근력. boasting: 자랑하는, 자랑, 거만. cursed: 저주할, 심술궂은, 저주스러움, 심술통, 지겨운, 심사 사나운, 저부받은, 천벌받은, 지긋지긋한, 가증스러운, 저주 받은. fascinated: 매혹하는, 노려보는. hated: 미워하는. knotted: 꺼져, 듣기 싫다, 마디가 있는, 어려운, 매듭이 있는,

울퉁불퉁한, 귀찮아, 얽힌. scarf: 스카프, 넥타이, 목도리, 사모턱 mellow: 익은, 원숙한, 풍부하고 이음, 테이블보, 접합하다, 입다, 아름다운, 향기 높은, 익어 달콤한, 책상보, 덮다, 끼워 잇기, 깃장식을 명랑한, 부드럽게 하다, 향기가 높고 두르다. 맛이 좋은, 부드럽고 아름다운, sponge: 해면, 해면으로 닦다, 식객, 토질이 부드러운, 인간이 원숙한. 술고래, 해면 모양의 물건, 해면에 muslin: 모슬린, 무명 모슬린, 캘리코. 흡수시키다, 해면을 따다, 흡수하다, oblique: 비스듬한, 간접의, 부정한, 스펀지, 패배를 자인하다, 등치다. 부정, 비스듬히 되다, 사선, 사선면의, uphold: 받치다, 시인하다, 확인하다, 잎 따위 부등변의, 사격의, 사각의, 후원하다, 고무하다, 단언하다, 들어 빗각의. 올리다, 유지하다, 지지하다.

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darker still with anger and humiliation at having been defeated by such a stripling.% "You're not to put the weight of your body behind it. Play fair," he said. "Who's not playing fair?" said the other. "Come on again. The two best out of three." The trial began again. The veins stood out on Farrington's forehead, and the pallor of Weathers' complexion changed to peony. Their hands and arms trembled under the stress. After a long struggle Weathers again brought his opponent's hand slowly on to the table. There was a murmur of applause from the spectators. The curate, who was standing beside the table, nodded his red head towards the victor and said with stupid familiarity: "Ah! that's the knack!" "What the hell do you know about it?" said Farrington fiercely, turning on the man. "What do you put in your gab for?" "Sh, sh!" said O'Halloran, observing the violent expression of Farrington's face. "Pony up, boys. We'll have just one little smahan more and then we'll be off." A very sullen-faced man stood at the corner of O'Connell Bridge waiting for the little Sandymount tram to take him home. He was full of smouldering anger and revengefulness. He felt humiliated and discontented; he did not even feel drunk; and he had only twopence in his pocket. He cursed everything. He had done for himself in the office, pawned his watch, spent all his money; and he had not even got drunk. He began to feel thirsty again and he longed to be back again in the hot reeking public-house. He had lost his reputation as a strong man, having been defeated twice by a mere boy. His heart swelled with fury and, when he thought of the woman in the big hat who had brushed against him and said Pardon! his fury nearly choked him. His tram let him down at Shelbourne Road and he steered his great body along in the shadow of the wall of the barracks. He loathed returning to his

Korean applause: 찬성, 박수갈채, 칭찬, 박수 갈채. barracks: 병영, 병사. choked: 메인, 숨막히는, 진저리난, 막힌. complexion: 안색, 외관, 형세, 모양, 양상, 형편, 혈색, 얼굴빛, 얼굴의 살갗. curate: 부목사, 작은 부젓가락, 보좌 신부, 목사. defeated: 쳐부수는.

discontented: 불만스러운, 불만을 품은. familiarity: 친교, 친함, 허울없음, 친숙함, 친밀, 무엄한, 무간함, 치근치근함, 익히 앎, 임의로움, 스스럼 없음. gab: 수다, 갈고리, 능변, 쓸데없는 지껄임, 국제 통화기금의 일반 차입 협정, 쓸데없이 지껄이다, 입. humiliated: 에게 창피를 주는. humiliation: 부끄러움, 굴욕, 창피를

줌. murmur: 시내의 졸졸거리는 소리, 속삭임, 불평, 파도의 출렁거리는 소리, 졸졸 소래내다, 웅성대다, 중얼 거림, 투덜거리다, 투덜거리다-중얼 거림, 속삭이다, 나뭇잎 따위의 살랑거리는 소리. peony: 작약, 암적색, 모란. thirsty: 술을 좋아하는, 목마른, 갈망하는, 건조한, 목마르게 하는, 열망하는, 물기 없는.

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home. When he went in by the side- door he found the kitchen empty and the kitchen fire nearly out. He bawled upstairs: "Ada! Ada!" His wife was a little sharp-faced woman who bullied her husband when he was sober and was bullied by him when he was drunk. They had five children. A little boy came running down the stairs.% "Who is that?" said the man, peering through the darkness. "Me, pa." "Who are you? Charlie?" "No, pa. Tom." "Where's your mother?" "She's out at the chapel." "That's right... Did she think of leaving any dinner for me?" "Yes, pa. I --" "Light the lamp. What do you mean by having the place in darkness? Are the other children in bed?" The man sat down heavily on one of the chairs while the little boy lit the lamp. He began to mimic his son's flat accent, saying half to himself: "At the chapel. At the chapel, if you please!" When the lamp was lit he banged his fist on the table and shouted: "What's for my dinner?" "I'm going... to cook it, pa," said the little boy. The man jumped up furiously and pointed to the fire. "On that fire! You let the fire out! By God, I'll teach you to do that again!" He took a step to the door and seized the walking-stick which was standing behind it. "I'll teach you to let the fire out!" he said, rolling up his sleeve in order to give his arm free play.

Korean cook: 요리하다, 요리되다, 요리사, 조작하다, 식사를 준비하다, 지어내다, 일어나다, 녹초가 되게 하다, 쿡, 음식을 만들다, 지치게 하다. drunk: 주정뱅이, 술취한, 취한, 술주정뱅이, 술좌석, 도취된. flat: 노골적인, 맛없는, 김빠진, 광택없는, 단조로운, 편평한, 불경기의, 납작한, 납죽엎드린, 공기가빠진, 평평하게.

heavily: 느릿느릿, 무겁게, 묵직하게, 소매를 달다, 소매자락, 슬리브관, 힘에겨운듯이, 무겁게 육중하게, 커버. 무거운 듯이, 답답하게, 몹시, teach: 가르치다, 교수하다, 엄숙하고 무게있게. 선생질하다, 깨닫게 하다, 교사를 leaving: 찌꺼기, 잔물, 쓰레기. 하다, 혼내주다, 훈련하다. pa: 아빠. upstairs: 위층에, 위층, 이층, 상공에, pointed: 뾰족한, 가시돋친, 노골적인, 한층 높은 지위에, 위층에서, 한층 두드러진, 말씨가 명쾌한, 명쾌한. 높은 그러나 별로 권위가 없는 rolling: 구르는, 굴리기, 회전. 지위에, 이층의, 이층으로, 이층에, seized: 점유한. 고공에. sleeve: 소매, 을 몰래 준비하다, walking-stick: 단장.

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The little boy cried "O, pa!" and ran whimpering round the table, but the man followed him and caught him by the coat. The little boy looked about him wildly but, seeing no way of escape, fell upon his knees.% "Now, you'll let the fire out the next time!" said the man striking at him vigorously with the stick. "Take that, you little whelp!" The boy uttered a squeal of pain as the stick cut his thigh. He clasped his hands together in the air and his voice shook with fright. "O, pa!" he cried. "Don't beat me, pa! And I'll... I'll say a Hail Mary for you... I'll say a Hail Mary for you, pa, if you don't beat me... I'll say a Hail Mary..."

Korean caught: 사람을 속이는. coat: 칠하다, 외피, 상의, 입히다, 씌운 것, 가죽, 스커트, 덮개, 코트, 칠, 층. escape: 도망, 달아나다, 도피, 면하다, 탈출하다, 새다, 남지않다, 탈출, 샘, 야생으로 돌아가다, 흐려지다. fell: 벌채, 공그르기, 쳐서 넘어 뜨리다, 내리다, 내려가다, 드리워지다, 쓰러지다, 수피, 새어 나오다, 넘어가다, 다가오다. hands: 소유, 일군.

o: 오, ㅇ자형, 알파벳 15번째의 문자, ㅇ자형의 것, ㅇ형. pain: 고통, 아픔, 형벌, 애쓰다, 고뇌, 괴로움, 고생한 값으로, 고생, 에게 고통을 주다, 아프다, 벌. seeing: 이므로, 인 사실을 생각하면, 봄. squeal: 밀고하다, 비명, 끽끽 울다, 불평, 깩깩거리며 말하다, 깩깩거리다, 반대하다. stick: 붙이다, 찌르다, 잔가지, 조종간,

단장, 나무토막, 지팡이 멍청이, 연속 무하 폭탄, 고착 시키다, 엄청난 값을 부르다, 걸리게 하다. striking: 치는, 파업중인, 인상적인, 현저한, 두드러진, 눈에 띄는. thigh: 넓적다리, 가랑이, 대퇴골, 허벅다리. vigorously: 원기있게. wildly: 거칠게, 격렬하게, 야생상태로, 과격하게, 난폭하게, 미친 듯이, 야생적으로, 무턱대고.

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CLAY

THE%matron had given her leave to go out as soon as the women's tea was over and Maria looked forward to her evening out. The kitchen was spick and span: the cook said you could see yourself in the big copper boilers. The fire was nice and bright and on one of the side-tables were four very big barmbracks. These barmbracks seemed uncut; but if you went closer you would see that they had been cut into long thick even slices and were ready to be handed round at tea. Maria had cut them herself. Maria was a very, very small person indeed but she had a very long nose and a very long chin. She talked a little through her nose, always soothingly: "Yes, my dear," and "No, my dear." She was always sent for when the women quarrelled Over their tubs and always succeeded in making peace. One day the matron had said to her: "Maria, you are a veritable peace-maker!" And the sub-matron and two of the Board ladies had heard the compliment. And Ginger Mooney was always saying what she wouldn't do to the dummy who had charge of the irons if it wasn't for Maria. Everyone was so fond of Maria. The women would have their tea at six o'clock and she would be able to get away before seven. From Ballsbridge to the Pillar, twenty minutes; from the

Korean chin: 턱, 지껄이다, 지껄임, 턱에 갖다 대다, 잡담, 턱끝, 턱에 대다, 턱끝지껄이다, 턱걸이 하다, 턱걸이하다. copper: 구리, 구리빛의, 동, 동전, 주홍부전나비속의 나비, 순경, 동화, 동산주, 취사용 보일러, 구리의, 구리빛. dummy: 모조품, 모형, 모델인형, 제사람 놀이를 셸이 할 때의 빈자리, 바꿔친것, 얼뜨기, 가제본, 꼭둑각시, 견본, 가짜의, 가상 더미.

fond: 어리석은, 다정한, 정에 무른, 사랑에 빠진, 실없는, 애정있는, 좋아서, 토대, 레이스의 바닥 천, 기초, 좋아하는. handed: 손이 있는. irons: 족쇄. maria: 여자 이름. matron: 간호 부장, 기혼 부인, 학교 여자 사감, 원장, 간호 원장, 기혼 여성. soothingly: 달래어, 위로하여,

진정시키는 듯이, 누그러지게 하여, 누그러뜨려, 달래는 듯이. span: 뼘으로 재다, 한 쌍의 말, 한뼘, 짧은 길이, 전장, 경간, 한쌍의 말, 전폭, 걸치다, 한 뼘, 한 멍에에 매인 한 쌍의 소. uncut: 자르지 않은, 도련되지 않은, 삭제된 데가 없는, 잡물이 않 섞인, 커트하지 않은, 도련하지 않은, 깎지 않은, 갈지 않은, 삭제하지 않은. veritable: 진실의, 실제의.

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Pillar to Drumcondra, twenty minutes; and twenty minutes to buy the things. She would be there before eight. She took out her purse with the silver clasps and read again the words A Present from Belfast. She was very fond of that purse because Joe had brought it to her five years before when he and Alphy had gone to Belfast on a Whit-Monday trip. In the purse were two half-crowns and some coppers. She would have five shillings clear after paying tram fare. What a nice evening they would have, all the children singing! Only she hoped that Joe wouldn't come in drunk. He was so different when he took any drink.% Often he had wanted her to go and live with them;-but she would have felt herself in the way (though Joe's wife was ever so nice with her) and she had become accustomed to the life of the laundry. Joe was a good fellow. She had nursed him and Alphy too; and Joe used often say: "Mamma is mamma but Maria is my proper mother." After the break-up at home the boys had got her that position in the Dublin by Lamplight laundry, and she liked it. She used to have such a bad opinion of Protestants but now she thought they were very nice people, a little quiet and serious, but still very nice people to live with. Then she had her plants in the conservatory and she liked looking after them. She had lovely ferns and waxplants and, whenever anyone came to visit her, she always gave the visitor one or two slips from her conservatory. There was one thing she didn't like and that was the tracts on the walks; but the matron was such a nice person to deal with, so genteel. When the cook told her everything was ready she went into the women's room and began to pull the big bell. In a few minutes the women began to come in by twos and threes, wiping their steaming hands in their petticoats and pulling down the sleeves of their blouses over their red steaming arms. They settled down before their huge mugs which the cook and the dummy filled up with hot tea, already mixed with milk and sugar in huge tin cans. Maria superintended the distribution of the barmbrack and saw that every woman got her four slices. There was a great deal of laughing and joking during the meal. Lizzie Fleming said Maria was sure to get the ring and, though Fleming had said

Korean accustomed: 익숙한, 평소의, 여느 때와 다름없는, 길든, 습관의, 에 익숙한. cans: 헤드폰. conservatory: 온실, 예술 학교, 음악학교, 음악 학교, 미술 학교. fare: 음식물, 가다, 먹다, 지내다, 승객, 일어나다, 요금, 여행하다, 대접받다, 운임, 되다. genteel: 점잖은 체하는, 품위 있는, 우아한, 현대적인, 멋진, 예의바른,

지체 높은, 가문이 좋은. joking: 농담하는, 장난치는. laughing: 우스운, 기쁜듯한, 웃는, 웃을, 웃고 있는, 웃을 만한, 웃음. laundry: 세탁소, 세탁물, 세탁장. lizzie: 여자 이름, 소형자동차. mamma: 엄마, 유방, 포유 동물의 유방. settled: 고정된, 기틀이 잡힌, 안정된, 정주한, 청산된. silver: 은, 은의, 은화, 은을 입히다,

은으로 만든, 은그릇, 은도금 하다, 질산은, 질산은을 칠하다, 은실, 은 같은. singing: 노래하기, 노래, 노래하는, 지저귐, 귀울림, 노래부름, 명음. tin: 주석, 양철, 주석을 입히다, 주석 그릇, 양철 깡통, 주석으로 만든, 통조림하다, 돈, 경찰관의 배지, 경찰관, 한 깡통. whenever: 할 때에는 언제든지, 할때는 언제나, 도대체 언제.

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that for so many Hallow Eves, Maria had to laugh and say she didn't want any ring or man either; and when she laughed her grey-green eyes sparkled with disappointed shyness and the tip of her nose nearly met the tip of her chin. Then Ginger Mooney lifted her mug of tea and proposed Maria's health while all the other women clattered with their mugs on the table, and said she was sorry she hadn't a sup of porter to drink it in. And Maria laughed again till the tip of her nose nearly met the tip of her chin and till her minute body nearly shook itself asunder because she knew that Mooney meant well though, of course, she had the notions of a common woman.% But wasn't Maria glad when the women had finished their tea and the cook and the dummy had begun to clear away the tea- things! She went into her little bedroom and, remembering that the next morning was a mass morning, changed the hand of the alarm from seven to six. Then she took off her working skirt and her house-boots and laid her best skirt out on the bed and her tiny dress-boots beside the foot of the bed. She changed her blouse too and, as she stood before the mirror, she thought of how she used to dress for mass on Sunday morning when she was a young girl; and she looked with quaint affection at the diminutive body which she had so often adorned, In spite of its years she found it a nice tidy little body. When she got outside the streets were shining with rain and she was glad of her old brown waterproof. The tram was full and she had to sit on the little stool at the end of the car, facing all the people, with her toes barely touching the floor. She arranged in her mind all she was going to do and thought how much better it was to be independent and to have your own money in your pocket. She hoped they would have a nice evening. She was sure they would but she could not help thinking what a pity it was Alphy and Joe were not speaking. They were always falling out now but when they were boys together they used to be the best of friends: but such was life. She got out of her tram at the Pillar and ferreted her way quickly among the crowds. She went into Downes's cake-shop but the shop was so full of people that it was a long time before she could get herself attended to. She bought a

Korean affection: 애정, 영향, 병, 감정, 특성, 직다. 싹이 나다. 성질, 호의, 기질, 감동. quaint: 고풍이며 아취 있는, 색다르고 sup: 저녁을 먹다, 한 모금, 홀짝홀짝 asunder: 파라광이의 수도, 따로따로, 재미있는, 기이한, 별스러워 마시다, 경험하다, 한 번 마시기, 에게 따로따로 떨어져, 떨어져서, 재미있는. 저녁을 주다, 흘짝이다. 조각조각, 조각조각으로, 떨어져. skirt: 스커트, 변두리에 있다, 과 tidy: 단정한, 상당한, 자질구레한 것을 diminutive: 지소의, 지소사, 작은, 경계를 접하다, 에 자락을달다, 가를 넣는 그릇, 의지의 등씌우개, 깨끗한 소형의. 따라가다, 계집, 변두리, 가장자리, 것을 좋아하는, 정돈하다, 꽤 좋은, mug: 머그, 청량 음료, 얼굴, 벼락 자락, 가장자리를 따라 가다, 교외. 치우다, 포동포동한, 깨끗이 치우다, 공부하는 사람, 찡그린 얼굴, 입, 벼락 stool: 그루터기, 발판, 변소, 변보기, 말쑥한. 공부하다, 바보, 벼락 공부하다-벼락 밑동, 무릎받치는 궤, 걸상 비슷한 touching: 감동시키는, 애처로운, 에 공부하는 사람, 조끼형 컵, 표정을 물건, 걸상, 후림새의 홰, 창 문지방, 관하여, 에 관해서, 감동적인.

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dozen%of mixed penny cakes, and at last came out of the shop laden with a big bag. Then she thought what else would she buy: she wanted to buy something really nice. They would be sure to have plenty of apples and nuts. It was hard to know what to buy and all she could think of was cake. She decided to buy some plumcake but Downes's plumcake had not enough almond icing on top of it so she went over to a shop in Henry Street. Here she was a long time in suiting herself and the stylish young lady behind the counter, who was evidently a little annoyed by her, asked her was it wedding-cake she wanted to buy. That made Maria blush and smile at the young lady; but the young lady took it all very seriously and finally cut a thick slice of plumcake, parcelled it up and said: "Two-and-four, please." She thought she would have to stand in the Drumcondra tram because none of the young men seemed to notice her but an elderly gentleman made room for her. He was a stout gentleman and he wore a brown hard hat; he had a square red face and a greyish moustache. Maria thought he was a colonel-looking gentleman and she reflected how much more polite he was than the young men who simply stared straight before them. The gentleman began to chat with her about Hallow Eve and the rainy weather. He supposed the bag was full of good things for the little ones and said it was only right that the youngsters should enjoy themselves while they were young. Maria agreed with him and favoured him with demure nods and hems. He was very nice with her, and when she was getting out at the Canal Bridge she thanked him and bowed, and he bowed to her and raised his hat and smiled agreeably, and while she was going up along the terrace, bending her tiny head under the rain, she thought how easy it was to know a gentleman even when he has a drop taken. Everybody said: "0, here's Maria!" when she came to Joe's house. Joe was there, having come home from business, and all the children had their Sunday dresses on. There were two big girls in from next door and games were going on. Maria gave the bag of cakes to the eldest boy, Alphy, to divide and Mrs. Donnelly said it was too good of her to bring such a big bag of cakes and made all the children say:

Korean agreeably: 기꺼이, 쾌히, 일치하여, 유쾌하게, 에 따라서, 에 따라. almond: 편도, 아몬드, 편도선, 편도 같은. chat: 지빠귀과의 작은 새, 잡담하다, 잡담, 에게 말을 걸다, 담소하다, 한담, 지빠귀과의 작은새, 담소, 채트, 잡담하기. demure: 기품 있는, 진지한, 침착한, 얌전 피우는, 차분한. eldest: 가장나이많은, 가장 나이 많은.

evidently: 명백히, 분명히, 보매, 분명하게, 아무래도. favoured: 혜택을 받고 있는, 호감을 사고 있는, 호의를 사고 있는. greyish: 우중충한, 회색빛도는, 쥐색이 또는, 회색이 또는. icing: 당의, 입힌 설탕, 비행기 날개에 생기는 착빙, 착빙, 껍질. laden: 실린, 고민하는, 괴로워하는, 짐을 실은. nuts: 제기랄, 미친 바보의, 시시해,

열중하여, 미친. penny: 페니, 영국의 청동화, 티끌 모아 태산, 잔돈, 고대 로마의 은화, 금전, 퍼센트. polite: 공손한, 세련된, 품위 있는, 예절 바른, 문장 따위 세련된, 고상한. slice: 얇게 베다, 부분, 베어낸 한 조각, 한점, 나누다, 얇게 저미는 식칼, 몫, 곡구, 곡구로 치다, 곡구로, 가르듯이 달리다. suiting: 양복지, 복지.

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"Thanks, Maria." But Maria said she had brought something special for papa and mamma, something they would be sure to like, and she began to look for her plumcake. She tried in Downes's bag and then in the pockets of her waterproof and then on the hallstand but nowhere could she find it. Then she asked all the children had any of them eaten it--by mistake, of course--but the children all said no and looked as if they did not like to eat cakes if they were to be accused of stealing. Everybody had a solution for the mystery and Mrs. Donnelly said it was plain that Maria had left it behind her in the tram. Maria, remembering how confused the gentleman with the greyish moustache had made her, coloured with shame and vexation and disappointment. At the thought of the failure of her little surprise and of the two and fourpence she had thrown away for nothing she nearly cried outright.% But Joe said it didn't matter and made her sit down by the fire. He was very nice with her. He told her all that went on in his office, repeating for her a smart answer which he had made to the manager. Maria did not understand why Joe laughed so much over the answer he had made but she said that the manager must have been a very overbearing person to deal with. Joe said he wasn't so bad when you knew how to take him, that he was a decent sort so long as you didn't rub him the wrong way. Mrs. Donnelly played the piano for the children and they danced and sang. Then the two next-door girls handed round the nuts. Nobody could find the nutcrackers and Joe was nearly getting cross over it and asked how did they expect Maria to crack nuts without a nutcracker. But Maria said she didn't like nuts and that they weren't to bother about her. Then Joe asked would she take a bottle of stout and Mrs. Donnelly said there was port wine too in the house if she would prefer that. Maria said she would rather they didn't ask her to take anything: but Joe insisted. So Maria let him have his way and they sat by the fire talking over old times and Maria thought she would put in a good word for Alphy. But Joe cried that God might strike him stone dead if ever he spoke a word to his brother again and Maria said she was sorry she had mentioned the matter. Mrs. Donnelly told

Korean confused: 혼란스러운, 당황한, 혼란한, 어리둥절한, 지리멸렬한, 낭패한. crack: 결점, 굴복하다, 변성, 갑작스런 날카로운 소리, 재치있는말, 시도, 지껄이다, 자랑, 날카로운 폭음을 내다, 떨어뜨리다, 갈라진 금. decent: 친절한, 적당한, 어울리는, 관대한, 상당한 신분의, 남보기 흉하지 않은, 어지간한, 남앞에 나서도 될 만큼 옷을 입은, 예절 바른.

disappointment: 실망. joe: 여보, 형씨, 남자 이름. next-door: 비슷하여, 이웃집의, 의 이웃에, 이웃에, 와 비슷하여. nutcracker: 호두까는 기구, 잣까마귀, 호두까는 연장, 턱과 코가 맞붙다시피한 얼굴, 호두까는 집게, 이가 빠져서 합죽해진 얼굴, 합죽해진 얼굴, 잣까마 귀. overbearing: 거만한, 고압적인, 뽐내는, 위압적인, 횡포한, 건방진.

papa: 아빠, 문자 피를 나타내는 통신 용어. rub: 장애, 문지르다, 마찰, 곤란, 마찰하다, 빈정거림, 애써 나아가다, 울퉁불퉁함, 문지르기, 스치다, 빈정대기. smart: 스마트한, 날카로운, 고통, 괴로워하다, 비통, 빈틈없는, 아픔, 약삭빠른, 똑똑한, 욱시욱신 아프다, 욱신욱신 쑤시는. stealing: 훔침, 도루, 훔친물건.

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her husband it was a great shame for him to speak that way of his own flesh and blood but Joe said that Alphy was no brother of his and there was nearly being a row on the head of it. But Joe said he would not lose his temper on account of the night it was and asked his wife to open some more stout. The two next-door girls had arranged some Hallow Eve games and soon everything was merry again. Maria was delighted to see the children so merry and Joe and his wife in such good spirits. The next-door girls put some saucers on the table and then led the children up to the table, blindfold. One got the prayer-book and the other three got the water; and when one of the next-door girls got the ring Mrs. Donnelly shook her finger at the blushing girl as much as to say: 0, I know all about it! They insisted then on blindfolding Maria and leading her up to the table to see what she would get; and, while they were putting on the bandage, Maria laughed and laughed again till the tip of her nose nearly met the tip of her chin.% They led her up to the table amid laughing and joking and she put her hand out in the air as she was told to do. She moved her hand about here and there in the air and descended on one of the saucers. She felt a soft wet substance with her fingers and was surprised that nobody spoke or took off her bandage. There was a pause for a few seconds; and then a great deal of scuffling and whispering. Somebody said something about the garden, and at last Mrs. Donnelly said something very cross to one of the next-door girls and told her to throw it out at once: that was no play. Maria understood that it was wrong that time and so she had to do it over again: and this time she got the prayer-book. After that Mrs. Donnelly played Miss McCloud's Reel for the children and Joe made Maria take a glass of wine. Soon they were all quite merry again and Mrs. Donnelly said Maria would enter a convent before the year was out because she had got the prayer-book. Maria had never seen Joe so nice to her as he was that night, so full of pleasant talk and reminiscences. She said they were all very good to her. At last the children grew tired and sleepy and Joe asked Maria would she not sing some little song before she went, one of the old songs. Mrs. Donnelly said "Do, please, Maria!" and so Maria had to get up and stand beside the piano. Mrs.

Korean bandage: 붕대, 붕대를 감다, 안대, 쇠 띠, 쇠 테. blindfold: 눈을 가리다, 어찌할 바를 모르게 하다, 무모한, 눈을 가리고, 눈을 가리운. blushing: 얼굴이 빨개진, 조심성 있는, 얼굴을 붉힘, 부끄럼을 잘 타는, 부끄러워함. convent: 수도회, 수도원 수녀원, 수녀단, 수도원, 수녀원. flesh: 고기, 육체, 살, 인류, 육욕,

식육, 생물, 살집, 살색, 과육, 친척. piano: 여리게, 피아노, 여린, 약음의, 피아노 연주, 피아노연주, 약음, 약음부. prayer-book: 기도서. reminiscences: 회고담. sing: 노래하다, 지저귀다, 울다, 울리다, 윙윙거리다, 픽픽하다, 시를 짓다, 노래가 되다, 소리치다, 자백하다, 노래를 짓다. sleepy: 졸음이 오는 듯한, 졸린, 너무

익어 속이 썩기 시작한, 잠자는 듯한, 졸리는. substance: 실체, 물질, 실질, 요지, 재산, 물건, 본질, 사실상, 실질적으로, 자산, 거의 대부분. surprised: 놀란, 놀라다. temper: 기분, 기질, 침착, 평정, 굳기, 되불림, 알맞은 조합정도, 적당한 정도, 반죽하다, 부드러워지다, 되불리다. whispering: 속삭임, 속삭이는.

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Donnelly bade the children be quiet and listen to Maria's song. Then she played the prelude and said "Now, Maria!" and Maria, blushing very much began to sing in a tiny quavering voice. She sang I Dreamt that I Dwelt, and when she came to the second verse she sang again: I dreamt that I dwelt in marble halls With vassals and serfs at my side, And of all who assembled within those walls That I was the hope and the pride. I had riches too great to count; could boast Of a high ancestral name, But I also dreamt, which pleased me most, That you loved me still the same.% But no one tried to show her her mistake; and when she had ended her song Joe was very much moved. He said that there was no time like the long ago and no music for him like poor old Balfe, whatever other people might say; and his eyes filled up so much with tears that he could not find what he was looking for and in the end he had to ask his wife to tell him where the corkscrew was.

Korean ancestral: 조상의, 전래의, 나사모양으로나아가다, 나사 연주하다, 준비 행위, 준비 행위조상전래의, 선조의. 모양으로 나아가다, 나사 누비고 전주곡이 되다, 전주곡이 되다, assembled: 합성 보석의, 집합된, 나아가다, 빙빙 돌리다. 서두가 되다, 서두가 되다-전주곡을 결집한. marble: 대리석, 공기돌, 조각, 대리석 연주하다, 의 전주곡이 되다, boast: 자랑하다, 가지고 있다, 자랑, 무늬를 넣다, 대리석제, 책 가장자리 전서곡을 연주하다. 뽐내다, 큰소리치다, 호언장담하다, 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 종이 quavering: 떨리는. 대강 다듬다, 과시하다, 가지다, 자랑 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 아이들의 riches: 부, 많음, 재물, 재보, 재산, 거리. 공기돌, 비누 따위를 대리석 무늬로 풍부. corkscrew: 나사 모양의, 타래송곳, 하다, 대리석 무늬로 하다, 대리석의 verse: 절, 시, 시형, 시의 한 행, 귀절, 빙빙돌리다, 나사모양으로 꾸부리다, 조각물. 시가, 시를 짓다, 운문, 시의 절, 시로 나사모양으로 나아가다, prelude: 전주곡, 서막, 전주곡을 짓다, 시로 표현하다.

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A

%PAINFUL

CASE

MR. JAMES DUFFY lived in Chapelizod because he wished to live as far as possible from the city of which he was a citizen and because he found all the other suburbs of Dublin mean, modern and pretentious. He lived in an old sombre house and from his windows he could look into the disused distillery or upwards along the shallow river on which Dublin is built. The lofty walls of his uncarpeted room were free from pictures. He had himself bought every article of furniture in the room: a black iron bedstead, an iron washstand, four cane chairs, a clothes- rack, a coal-scuttle, a fender and irons and a square table on which lay a double desk. A bookcase had been made in an alcove by means of shelves of white wood. The bed was clothed with white bedclothes and a black and scarlet rug covered the foot. A little hand-mirror hung above the washstand and during the day a white-shaded lamp stood as the sole ornament of the mantelpiece. The books on the white wooden shelves were arranged from below upwards according to bulk. A complete Wordsworth stood at one end of the lowest shelf and a copy of the Maynooth Catechism, sewn into the cloth cover of a notebook, stood at one end of the top shelf. Writing materials were always on the desk. In the desk lay a manuscript translation of Hauptmann's Michael Kramer, the stage directions of which were written in purple ink, and a little sheaf of papers held together by a brass pin. In these sheets a sentence was inscribed from time to time and, in an ironical moment, the headline of an advertisement

Korean according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여. alcove: 골방, 구석진 칸, 정자, 반침. bedclothes: 침구. bedstead: 침대의 뼈대, 침대. bookcase: 책장, 책꽃이, 서가. cane: 지팡이, 회초리, 줄기, 매질하다, 등나무로 만들다, 등나무 무리, 가볍고 가는 지팡이, 대, 유리막대, 매로 치다, 등. distillery: 증류소, 증류수 제조장.

disused: 사용되지 않는. fender: 전차의 완충기, 완충물, 자동차의 흙받기, 펜더, 난로울, 왼충 장치. headline: 표제, 주요한 제목, 에 표제를 붙이다, 돛을 활대에 동여매는 밧줄. inscribed: 헌사하는, 내접시키는, 명기하는, 쓰는, 기입하는. ironical: 풍자적인, 비꼬는, 반어적인. lofty: 거만한, 고상한, 당당한, 치속은,

대단히 높은, 숭고한, 거드럭거리는, 매우 높은. ornament: 장식품, 장식, 광채를 더하는 사람, 꾸미다, 꾸밈음, 예배용품, 빛을 더해주는 것, 빛을 더해주는 사람, 장식하다, 교회의 예배용품. pretentious: 자부하는, 뽐내는, 허세를 부리는, 잘난 체하는. sheaf: 묶다, 다발짓다, 묶음, 다발, 단. washstand: 세면대, 세차자.

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for Bile Beans had been pasted on to the first sheet. On lifting the lid of the desk a faint fragrance escaped--the fragrance of new cedarwood pencils or of a bottle of gum or of an overripe apple which might have been left there and forgotten.% Mr. Duffy abhorred anything which betokened physical or mental disorder. A mediæval doctor would have called him saturnine. His face, which carried the entire tale of his years, was of the brown tint of Dublin streets. On his long and rather large head grew dry black hair and a tawny moustache did not quite cover an unamiable mouth. His cheekbones also gave his face a harsh character; but there was no harshness in the eyes which, looking at the world from under their tawny eyebrows, gave the impression of a man ever alert to greet a redeeming instinct in others but often disappointed. He lived at a little distance from his body, regarding his own acts with doubtful side-glasses. He had an odd autobiographical habit which led him to compose in his mind from time to time a short sentence about himself containing a subject in the third person and a predicate in the past tense. He never gave alms to beggars and walked firmly, carrying a stout hazel. He had been for many years cashier of a private bank in Baggot Street. Every morning he came in from Chapelizod by tram. At midday he went to Dan Burke's and took his lunch--a bottle of lager beer and a small trayful of arrowroot biscuits. At four o'clock he was set free. He dined in an eating-house in George's Street where he felt himself safe from the society o Dublin's gilded youth and where there was a certain plain honesty in the bill of fare. His evenings were spent either before his landlady's piano or roaming about the outskirts of the city. His liking for Mozart's music brought him sometimes to an opera or a concert: these were the only dissipations of his life. He had neither companions nor friends, church nor creed. He lived his spiritual life without any communion with others, visiting his relatives at Christmas and escorting them to the cemetery when they died. He performed these two social duties for old dignity's sake but conceded nothing further to the conventions which regulate the civic life. He allowed himself to think that in

Korean alms: 베풀어주는 사람, 보시, 의연금. arrowroot: 칡의 일종, 갈분, 칡가루. autobiographical: 자서전의, 자전의. compose: 짓다, 구성하다, 조립하다, 조정하다, 작곡하다, 식자하다, 안치하다, 작문하다, 짜맞추다, 가다듬다, 쓰다. eating-house: 음식점. fragrance: 방향, 향기로움. gilded: 금도금한, 화려한. harshness: 비참함, 엄함, 거친 것.

liking: 기호, 좋아함. medival: 중세의, 구식의, 중고의, 중세풍의. overripe: 너무 익은, 너무 인은. predicate: 술부, 단언하다, 술어, 빈사, 서술하다, 진실이라고 단언하다, 이라는 속성을 나타내다, 술어의, 주사에 대해서 진술하다, 주어에 대하여 서술하다, 주어에 대하여 진술하다. redeeming: 벌충하는, 명예회복의,

보충하는. saturnine: 음침한, 뚱한, 토성의 정기를 받은, 납의, 토성의 영향을 받고 태어난, 납 같은. tint: 에 색을 칠하다, 엷게 물들이다, 기, 엷은빛깔, 선음영, 색채, 색조, 백색바림, 색의 농담, 엷은 빛깔, 색채의 배합. trayful: 쟁반 가득한. unamiable: 불친절한, 퉁명스러운, 무뚝뚝한, 붙임성 없는.

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certain circumstances he would rob his hank but, as these circumstances never arose, his life rolled out evenly--an adventureless tale.% One evening he found himself sitting beside two ladies in the Rotunda. The house, thinly peopled and silent, gave distressing prophecy of failure. The lady who sat next him looked round at the deserted house once or twice and then said: "What a pity there is such a poor house tonight! It's so hard on people to have to sing to empty benches." He took the remark as an invitation to talk. He was surprised that she seemed so little awkward. While they talked he tried to fix her permanently in his memory. When he learned that the young girl beside her was her daughter he judged her to be a year or so younger than himself. Her face, which must have been handsome, had remained intelligent. It was an oval face with strongly marked features. The eyes were very dark blue and steady. Their gaze began with a defiant note but was confused by what seemed a deliberate swoon of the pupil into the iris, revealing for an instant a temperament of great sensibility. The pupil reasserted itself quickly, this half- disclosed nature fell again under the reign of prudence, and her astrakhan jacket, moulding a bosom of a certain fullness, struck the note of defiance more definitely. He met her again a few weeks afterwards at a concert in Earlsfort Terrace and seized the moments when her daughter's attention was diverted to become intimate. She alluded once or twice to her husband but her tone was not such as to make the allusion a warning. Her name was Mrs. Sinico. Her husband's greatgreat-grandfather had come from Leghorn. Her husband was captain of a mercantile boat plying between Dublin and Holland; and they had one child. Meeting her a third time by accident he found courage to make an appointment. She came. This was the first of many meetings; they met always in the evening and chose the most quiet quarters for their walks together. Mr. Duffy, however, had a distaste for underhand ways and, finding that they were compelled to meet stealthily, he forced her to ask him to her house. Captain Sinico encouraged his visits, thinking that his daughter's hand was in question.

Korean arose: 과거. astrakhan: 아스트라칸을 모조한 직물, 아스트라칸, 아스트라한, 아스트라한 모직. defiance: 도전, 반항, 무시. defiant: 도전적인, 무시하는, 무례한. distaste: 마음에 들지 않다, 싫증. distressing: 비참한, 괴롭히는, 괴로움을 주는. fullness: 풍부함, 비만, 충분, 풍족, 충만, 차 있음.

hank: 타래, 한 다발, 다발, 실한 타래. mercantile: 상업의, 돈에 눈이 어두운, 무역의. moulding: 주조성형, 건물 가장자리를 깎아서 만든 쇠시리, 건물 돌출부를 깎아서 만든 쇠시리, 소조, 조형. oval: 달걀 모양의, 난형, 난형의. prophecy: 예언, 예언 능력, 예언하다. prudence: 신중, 분별, 사려, 검소, 여자 이름, 사려 분별. sensibility: 감각, 감수성, 감정,

감각력, 민감, 섬세한 감각, 섬세한 감정. stealthily: 몰래, 은밀히. swoon: 기절, 차츰 사라져 가다, 졸도, 졸도하다, 기절하다, 약해지다. thinly: 가늘게, 얇게, 드문드문, 성기게, 가냘프게, 엷게, 희박하게, 묽게. underhand: 비밀의, 밑으로 던지는, 밑으로 던져, 비밀히, 부정한, 손이 모자라는.

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He had dismissed his wife so sincerely from his gallery of pleasures that he did not suspect that anyone else would take an interest in her. As the husband was often away and the daughter out giving music lessons Mr. Duffy had many opportunities of enjoying the lady's society. Neither he nor she had had any such adventure before and neither was conscious of any incongruity. Little by little he entangled his thoughts with hers. He lent her books, provided her with ideas, shared his intellectual life with her. She listened to all.% Sometimes in return for his theories she gave out some fact of her own life. With almost maternal solicitude she urged him to let his nature open to the full: she became his confessor. He told her that for some time he had assisted at the meetings of an Irish Socialist Party where he had felt himself a unique figure amidst a score of sober workmen in a garret lit by an inefficient oil-lamp. When the party had divided into three sections, each under its own leader and in its own garret, he had discontinued his attendances. The workmen's discussions, he said, were too timorous; the interest they took in the question of wages was inordinate. He felt that they were hard-featured realists and that they resented an exactitude which was the produce of a leisure not within their reach. No social revolution, he told her, would be likely to strike Dublin for some centuries. She asked him why did he not write out his thoughts. For what, he asked her, with careful scorn. To compete with phrasemongers, incapable of thinking consecutively for sixty seconds? To submit himself to the criticisms of an obtuse middle class which entrusted its morality to policemen and its fine arts to impresarios? He went often to her little cottage outside Dublin; often they spent their evenings alone. Little by little, as their thoughts entangled, they spoke of subjects less remote. Her companionship was like a warm soil about an exotic. Many times she allowed the dark to fall upon them, refraining from lighting the lamp. The dark discreet room, their isolation, the music that still vibrated in their ears united them. This union exalted him, wore away the rough edges of his character, emotionalised his mental life. Sometimes he caught himself listening to the sound of his own voice. He thought that in her eyes he would ascend to an

Korean companionship: 교제, 동무로서 사귀기, 식자공동료, 친구로서 사귀기, 친구들, 최하위 훈작사의 위계, 교우관계, 교우, 식자공 동료, 최하위 훈작사. confessor: 고백자, 고해 신부, 증거자, 고해듣는 신부, 참회자, 독신자, 에드워드 참회왕. consecutively: 연속적으로, 일관되게. discontinued: 단종. entangled: 뒤얽히게 하는, 분규를

일으키게 하는, 빠뜨리는. exactitude: 정밀, 엄격함, 정확, 꼼꼼함, 정확성. exalted: 고귀한, 지위가 높은, 고상한, 숭고한, 기뻐 날뛰는, 고양된, 의기양양한. garret: 다락방, 머리, 제일윗층, 초라한 작은 방, 고미다락. hard-featured: 얼굴이 험상궂은. incongruity: 부조화, 불일치, 부조화한 사물, 부적합, 모순, 부적당.

inordinate: 과도한, 무절제한, 지나친, 난폭한. obtuse: 둔각의, 둔한, 머리가 둔한, 칼날이 무딘, 우둔한, 무딘, 각이 무딘, 둔감한. scorn: 경멸하다, 경멸, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 냉소하다, 경멸받는 것, 거절하다, 조소하다, 경멸받는 사람. solicitude: 갈망, 걱정거리, 걱정, 열망, 근심. timorous: 겁많은.

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angelical stature; and, as he attached the fervent nature of his companion more and more closely to him, he heard the strange impersonal voice which he recognised as his own, insisting on the soul's incurable loneliness. We cannot give ourselves, it said: we are our own. The end of these discourses was that one night during which she had shown every sign of unusual excitement, Mrs. Sinico caught up his hand passionately and pressed it to her cheek.% Mr. Duffy was very much surprised. Her interpretation of his words disillusioned him. He did not visit her for a week, then he wrote to her asking her to meet him. As he did not wish their last interview to be troubled by the influence of their ruined confessional they meet in a little cakeshop near the Parkgate. It was cold autumn weather but in spite of the cold they wandered up and down the roads of the Park for nearly three hours. They agreed to break off their intercourse: every bond, he said, is a bond to sorrow. When they came out of the Park they walked in silence towards the tram; but here she began to tremble so violently that, fearing another collapse on her part, he bade her goodbye quickly and left her. A few days later he received a parcel containing his books and music. Four years passed. Mr. Duffy returned to his even way of life. His room still bore witness of the orderliness of his mind. Some new pieces of music encumbered the music-stand in the lower room and on his shelves stood two volumes by Nietzsche: Thus Spake Zarathustra and The Gay Science. He wrote seldom in the sheaf of papers which lay in his desk. One of his sentences, written two months after his last interview with Mrs. Sinico, read: Love between man and man is impossible because there must not be sexual intercourse and friendship between man and woman is impossible because there must be sexual intercourse. He kept away from concerts lest he should meet her. His father died; the junior partner of the bank retired. And still every morning he went into the city by tram and every evening walked home from the city after having dined moderately in George's Street and read the evening paper for dessert. One evening as he was about to put a morsel of corned beef and cabbage into his mouth his hand stopped. His eyes fixed themselves on a paragraph in the

Korean angelical: 천사의, 천사와 같은. cabbage: 양배추, 훔치다, 자투리 천, 무기력한 사람, 지폐, 재단할 때 떼어 먹은 천, 후부리다, 후무리다, 캐비지, 양배추 처럼 결구하다, 결구하다. corned: 소금에 절인, 소금에절인, 술취한. dessert: 디저트. good-bye: 안녕, 안녕히 가세요, 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오. impersonal: 비개인적인, 비인칭의,

일반적인, 비인격적인, 개인에 관계없는, 비인간적인, 인격을 가지지 않는, 개인에 관하지 않는, 개인의 감정을 섞지 않는, 비인칭동사, 객관적인. incurable: 불치의, 불치의 환자, 구제 불능자, 불치의 교정불능의. loneliness: 쓸쓸함, 외로움. moderately: 중간정도로, 적당하게. morsel: 소량, 한조각, 한입, 한 입, 음식물의 한 입.

orderliness: 온화, 질서 정연, 순서바름, 유순, 순서 바름, 규율 바름. passionately: 열렬히, 격노하여, 격심하게. pressed: 바쁜, 모자라서, 눌린, 다린. sorrow: 불행, 슬픔, 고난, 슬픈, 슬퍼보이는, 아쉬움, 슬퍼하다, 후회, 고생. violently: 맹렬하게, 격렬히, 세차게, 심하게, 난폭하게, 폭력적으로.

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evening paper which he had propped against the water-carafe. He replaced the morsel of food on his plate and read the paragraph attentively. Then he drank a glass of water, pushed his plate to one side, doubled the paper down before him between his elbows and read the paragraph over and over again. The cabbage began to deposit a cold white grease on his plate. The girl came over to him to ask was his dinner not properly cooked. He said it was very good and ate a few mouthfuls of it with difficulty. Then he paid his bill and went out.% He walked along quickly through the November twilight, his stout hazel stick striking the ground regularly, the fringe of the buff Mail peeping out of a side-pocket of his tight reefer overcoat. On the lonely road which leads from the Parkgate to Chapelizod he slackened his pace. His stick struck the ground less emphatically and his breath, issuing irregularly, almost with a sighing sound, condensed in the wintry air. When he reached his house he went up at once to his bedroom and, taking the paper from his pocket, read the paragraph again by the failing light of the window. He read it not aloud, but moving his lips as a priest does when he reads the prayers Secreto. This was the paragraph:

DEATH OF A LADY AT SYDNEY PARADE A PAINFUL CASE Today at the City of Dublin Hospital the Deputy Coroner (in the absence of Mr. Leverett) held an inquest on the body of Mrs. Emily Sinico, aged forty-three years, who was killed at Sydney Parade Station yesterday evening. The evidence showed that the deceased lady, while attempting to cross the line, was knocked down by the engine of the ten o'clock slow train from Kingstown, thereby sustaining injuries of the head and right side which led to her death. James Lennon, driver of the engine, stated that he had been in the employment of the railway company for fifteen years. On hearing the guard's

Korean attentively: 세심하게, 주의깊게. 가를두르다, 에 술을 붙이다, 주변, 술 buff: 부드러운가죽으로닦다, 장식, 드리운 앞머리. 담황색의가죽, 사람의 맨살, 무두질한 grease: 그리스, 기름, 뇌물, 에 담황색 가죽, 버프, 완충기 역할을 증회하다, 에 기름을 바르다, 지방, 하다, 타격, 팬, 의 힘을 약하게 하다, 유지, 에기름을 바르다, 수지, 에 맨살, 가죽으로 닦다. 기름을 치다. condensed: 간결한, 농축한, 요약한, hazel: 담갈색, 개암, 개암나무, 엷은 압축된. 갈색의, 엷은 갈색, 개암나무의. deceased: 고, 죽은, 고인, 사망한. irregularly: 불규칙하게, fringe: 가두리, 가장자리, 술장식, 비정규적으로, 불규칙적으로, 술을달다, 술, 가를 두르다, 부정기적으로, 고르지 않게.

leads: 지붕을 잇는데 쓰는 함석. reefer: 축범하는 사람, 마리화나를 넣은 궐련, 마리화나 담배를 피우는 사람, 두꺼운 상의, 돛 줄이는 사람, 냉장트럭, 마약이 든 궐련, 냉동차, 리퍼, 냉동선, 냉동고. sustaining: 버티는, 자주프로의, 떠받치는, 몸에 좋은, 몸에 기운을 내게 하는. wintry: 겨울의, 추운, 냉담한, 겨울다운, 냉랭한.

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whistle he set the train in motion and a second or two afterwards brought it to rest in response to loud cries. The train was going slowly.% P. Dunne, railway porter, stated that as the train was about to start he observed a woman attempting to cross the lines. He ran towards her and shouted, but, before he could reach her, she was caught by the buffer of the engine and fell to the ground. A juror. "You saw the lady fall?" Witness. "Yes." Police Sergeant Croly deposed that when he arrived he found the deceased lying on the platform apparently dead. He had the body taken to the waitingroom pending the arrival of the ambulance. Constable 57 corroborated. Dr. Halpin, assistant house surgeon of the City of Dublin Hospital, stated that the deceased had two lower ribs fractured and had sustained severe contusions of the right shoulder. The right side of the head had been injured in the fall. The injuries were not sufficient to have caused death in a normal person. Death, in his opinion, had been probably due to shock and sudden failure of the heart's action. Mr. H. B. Patterson Finlay, on behalf of the railway company, expressed his deep regret at the accident. The company had always taken every precaution to prevent people crossing the lines except by the bridges, both by placing notices in every station and by the use of patent spring gates at level crossings. The deceased had been in the habit of crossing the lines late at night from platform to platform and, in view of certain other circumstances of the case, he did not think the railway officials were to blame. Captain Sinico, of Leoville, Sydney Parade, husband of the deceased, also gave evidence. He stated that the deceased was his wife. He was not in Dublin at the time of the accident as he had arrived only that morning from Rotterdam. They had been married for twenty-two years and had lived happily until about two years ago when his wife began to be rather intemperate in her habits.

Korean ambulance: 야전 병원, 구급차, 상병자 운반차, 운반차, 야전병원, 구급차의. behalf: 위하여, 이익. buffer: 완충기, 장치, 녀석, 놈, 완화하다, 닦는 도구, 닦는 사람. crossing: 교차, 교차점, 횡단, 이종교배, 건널목, 교잡, 횡선, 십자로, 방해, 횡단보도, 도항. habits: 버릇, 습관. intemperate: 무절제한, 폭음하는,

절제하지 않는, 사나운, 음주에 빠지는, 술에빠지는, 험악한, 혹독한, 과도한, 혹심한. juror: 배심원, 심사원, 선서자, 심사위원. loud: 큰소리로, 화려한, 떠들썩한, 극성스러운, 소리가 큰, 주제넘는, 불쾌히, 좀 지나치게 화려한, 높은, 야비한, 야하게. patent: 명백한, 특허, 열려 있는, 개방성의, 공유지 양도 증서,

개방되어 있는, 특허권, 전매 특허의, 의 전매 특허를 얻다, 색다른, 독특한 것. pending: 미결정의, 까지, 한 사이. placing: 자본 매출. precaution: 경계, 예방책, 조심. regret: 유감, 후회, 애석, 정중한 거절, 아쉬움, 후회하다, 슬픔, 비탄, 뉘우치다. stated: 정해진, 진술된. surgeon: 군의관, 외과 의사, 선의.

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Miss Mary Sinico said that of late her mother had been in the habit of going out at night to buy spirits. She, witness, had often tried to reason with her mother and had induced her to join a League. She was not at home until an hour after the accident. The jury returned a verdict in accordance with the medical evidence and exonerated Lennon from all blame.% The Deputy Coroner said it was a most painful case, and expressed great sympathy with Captain Sinico and his daughter. He urged on the railway company to take strong measures to prevent the possibility of similar accidents in the future. No blame attached to anyone.

Mr. Duffy raised his eyes from the paper and gazed out of his window on the cheerless evening landscape. The river lay quiet beside the empty distillery and from time to time a light appeared in some house on the Lucan road. What an end! The whole narrative of her death revolted him and it revolted him to think that he had ever spoken to her of what he held sacred. The threadbare phrases, the inane expressions of sympathy, the cautious words of a reporter won over to conceal the details of a commonplace vulgar death attacked his stomach. Not merely had she degraded herself; she had degraded him. He saw the squalid tract of her vice, miserable and malodorous. His soul's companion! He thought of the hobbling wretches whom he had seen carrying cans and bottles to be filled by the barman. Just God, what an end! Evidently she had been unfit to live, without any strength of purpose, an easy prey to habits, one of the wrecks on which civilisation has been reared. But that she could have sunk so low! Was it possible he had deceived himself so utterly about her? He remembered her outburst of that night and interpreted it in a harsher sense than he had ever done. He had no difficulty now in approving of the course he had taken. As the light failed and his memory began to wander he thought her hand touched his. The shock which had first attacked his stomach was now attacking his nerves. He put on his overcoat and hat quickly and went out. The cold air

Korean accordance: 일치, 조화, 일치하여, 조화하여. approving: 시인하는. cheerless: 재미없는, 기운이 없는, 쓸쓸한, 우울한. conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다. deceived: 사기하는. degraded: 타락한, 퇴화한, 부패한, 저하한. inane: 어리석은, 공허한, 무한한 공간,

허공, 텅빈. malodorous: 악취나는, 악취를 풍기는. nerves: 신경 과민, 신경 이상, 근원. outburst: 폭팔, 폭발, 화산 따위의 폭발, 격정 따위의 폭발. sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한. threadbare: 진부한, 누더기를 걸친, 해어져서 실이 드러난, 케케 묵은, 입어서 다 떨어진, 닳아서 올이 드러나 보이는.

tract: 소책자, 팜플렛, 지역, 관, 넓이, 기간, 계통, 넓은 땅, 소논문, 다발, 넓은 면적. unfit: 부정당한, 적임이 아닌, 부적당한, 부적당하게 하다. wander: 헤매다, 옆길로 벗어나다, 헛소리하다, 오락가락하다, 두서없이 되다, 길을 잘못 들다, 걸어 돌아다니다, 꾸불꾸불 흐르다, 꾸불꾸불 이어지다, 종잡을 수 없게 되다, 거닐다.

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met him on the threshold; it crept into the sleeves of his coat. When he came to the public-house at Chapelizod Bridge he went in and ordered a hot punch.% The proprietor served him obsequiously but did not venture to talk. There were five or six workingmen in the shop discussing the value of a gentleman's estate in County Kildare They drank at intervals from their huge pint tumblers and smoked, spitting often on the floor and sometimes dragging the sawdust over their spits with their heavy boots. Mr. Duffy sat on his stool and gazed at them, without seeing or hearing them. After a while they went out and he called for another punch. He sat a long time over it. The shop was very quiet. The proprietor sprawled on the counter reading the Herald and yawning. Now and again a tram was heard swishing along the lonely road outside. As he sat there, living over his life with her and evoking alternately the two images in which he now conceived her, he realised that she was dead, that she had ceased to exist, that she had become a memory. He began to feel ill at ease. He asked himself what else could he have done. He could not have carried on a comedy of deception with her; he could not have lived with her openly. He had done what seemed to him best. How was he to blame? Now that she was gone he understood how lonely her life must have been, sitting night after night alone in that room. His life would be lonely too until he, too, died, ceased to exist, became a memory--if anyone remembered him. It was after nine o'clock when he left the shop. The night was cold and gloomy. He entered the Park by the first gate and walked along under the gaunt trees. He walked through the bleak alleys where they had walked four years before. She seemed to be near him in the darkness. At moments he seemed to feel her voice touch his ear, her hand touch his. He stood still to listen. Why had he withheld life from her? Why had he sentenced her to death? He felt his moral nature falling to pieces. When he gained the crest of the Magazine Hill he halted and looked along the river towards Dublin, the lights of which burned redly and hospitably in the cold night. He looked down the slope and, at the base, in the shadow of the wall of the Park, he saw some human figures lying. Those venal and furtive loves

Korean bleak: 으스스 추운, 황량한, 쌀쌀한, 쓸쓸한, 찬바람 나는, 싸늘한, 바람받이의, 침체된, 차가운. deception: 속임, 속은 상태, 야바위, 기만 수단. dragging: 질질 끄는, 오래 걸리는, 질질 끄는 것, 오래 걸리는 것. furtive: 은밀한, 남몰래하는, 아무가 남의 눈을 기이는, 몰래 하는, 속임수가 많은. gloomy: 어두운, 우울한, 음울한.

hospitably: 공손하게, 극진하게, 호의로 맞이하여. obsequiously: 알랑거려, 비굴하게, 아첨하여. openly: 공공연하게, 터놓고, 숨김없이, 공공연히, 솔직하게. pint: 파인트, 일파인트 들이 용기. proprietor: 경영자, 소유자, 소유주, 독점권 소유자, 집주인, 사업주. redly: 빨갛게. sawdust: 톱밥, 콧대를 꺾어 놓다.

smoked: 훈제의, 유연으로 그을린, 그을린, 훈제한. threshold: 문지방, 역, 문간, 시초, 입구, 출발점, 발단, 역역. venal: 돈으로 좌우되는, 타락한, 매수되기 쉬운, 돈 힘으로의, 돈으로 얻을 수 있는, 돈 위주의. yawning: 하품하고 있는, 지루한, 지루한 기색이 보이는, 입을 크게 벌린, 피로한 기색이 보이는, 하품을 하고 있는.

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filled him with despair. He gnawed the rectitude of his life; he felt that he had been outcast from life's feast. One human being had seemed to love him and he had denied her life and happiness: he had sentenced her to ignominy, a death of shame. He knew that the prostrate creatures down by the wall were watching him and wished him gone. No one wanted him; he was outcast from life's feast. He turned his eyes to the grey gleaming river, winding along towards Dublin. Beyond the river he saw a goods train winding out of Kingsbridge Station, like a worm with a fiery head winding through the darkness, obstinately and laboriously. It passed slowly out of sight; but still he heard in his ears the laborious drone of the engine reiterating the syllables of her name.% He turned back the way he had come, the rhythm of the engine pounding in his ears. He began to doubt the reality of what memory told him. He halted under a tree and allowed the rhythm to die away. He could not feel her near him in the darkness nor her voice touch his ear. He waited for some minutes listening. He could hear nothing: the night was perfectly silent. He listened again: perfectly silent. He felt that he was alone.

Korean drone: 게으름뱅이, 윙윙거리다, 수펄, 단조로운 소리로 말하다, 핀둥대다, 무인기, 윙윙거리는 소리, 빈둥거리며 지내다, 무인 미사일, 무인 선박, 무인 비행기. fiery: 불의, 염증을 일으킨, 불빛의, 불같은, 불타고있는, 격하기 쉬운, 작열하는, 열렬한, 얼얼한, 인화하기 쉬운, 폭발하기 쉬운. ignominy: 불명예, 치욕, 수치스러운 행위, 면목없음, 추행.

laborious: 힘드는, 부지런한. rectitude: 정직, 곧음, 성실, 정확, laboriously: 부지런한, 힘드는. 청렴. minutes: 의사록. winding: 구부러짐, 굴곡하는, 굴곡, obstinately: 부득부득. 감아 올림, 감아 들임, 둘러 말하는, outcast: 버림받은, 집없는, 추방자, 감은 것, 부정한 행동, 우여 곡절, 배척받은, 버림받은사람, 추방된, 감음, 감는 법. 추방된 사람. worm: 벌레, 교묘히 환심을 사다, prostrate: 엎드린, 넘어뜨리다, 기듯 나아가다, 벌레처럼 기다, 패배한, 넘어진, 굴복시키다, 부복한, 캐내다, 서서히 나아가게 하다, 벌레 엎드리다, 항복시키다, 포복성의, 같은 모양, 기생충병, 벌레 같은 인간, 쇠약하게 하다, 쓰러뜨리다. 금이 가다, 교묘히 빌붙다.

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IVY DAY IN THE COMMITTEE ROOM

OLD%JACK raked the cinders together with a piece of cardboard and spread them judiciously over the whitening dome of coals. When the dome was thinly covered his face lapsed into darkness but, as he set himself to fan the fire again, his crouching shadow ascended the opposite wall and his face slowly reemerged into light. It was an old man's face, very bony and hairy. The moist blue eyes blinked at the fire and the moist mouth fell open at times, munching once or twice mechanically when it closed. When the cinders had caught he laid the piece of cardboard against the wall, sighed and said: "That's better now, Mr. O'Connor." Mr. O'Connor, a grey-haired young man, whose face was disfigured by many blotches and pimples, had just brought the tobacco for a cigarette into a shapely cylinder but when spoken to he undid his handiwork meditatively. Then he began to roll the tobacco again meditatively and after a moment's thought decided to lick the paper. "Did Mr. Tierney say when he'd be back?" he asked in a sky falsetto. "He didn't say." Mr. O'Connor put his cigarette into his mouth and began search his pockets. He took out a pack of thin pasteboard cards. "I'll get you a match," said the old man.

Korean bony: 골질의, 뼈의, 뼈만 앙상한, 뼈가 많은, 뼈대가 굵은. cardboard: 마분지, 판지의, 판지, 평범한, 판지같은, 보드지, 명색뿐인, 비현실적인. disfigured: 의 외관을 손상하는. dome: 둥근꼭대기, 둥근천정, 반구형의것, 머리, 둥근 천장, 둥근 지붕 모양의 물건, 비면, 웅장한 건물. falsetto: 가성, 가성으로, 가성의. grey-haired: 백두.

handiwork: 짓, 수세공, 소행, 제작물. judiciously: 현명한, 사려있는, 현명하게, 사려있게, 분별있게. lapsed: 지나간, 쇠퇴한, 없어진, 실효한, 남의 손으로 넘어간, 폐지된, 타락한, 신앙을 잃은, 경과한. lick: 핥다, 속력, 에 이기다, 조금, 넘실거리다, 한번 핥기, 핥음, 해내다, 일격, 급속히 번지다, 너울거리다. mechanically: 기계로, 기계적으로, 기계 장치로.

meditatively: 명상으로. pasteboard: 판지, 카드, 명함, 입장권, 두꺼운 종이, 종이로 만든. shadow: 그림자, 어둠, 어둡게 하다, 비호, 영상, 환영, 미행자, 그늘, 보호다다, 덮다, 그림자를 만들다. shapely: 모양이 좋은, 모양 가좋은, 형태 가좋은. tobacco: 담배, 흡연. whitening: 희게 함, 희게 됨, 표백, 백악, 호분.

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"Never mind, this'll do," said Mr. O'Connor.% He selected one of the cards and read what was printed on it: MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS ROYAL EXCHANGE WARD Mr. Richard J. Tierney, P.L.G., respectfully solicits the favour of your vote and influence at the coming election in the Royal Exchange Ward. Mr. O'Connor had been engaged by Tierney's agent to canvass one part of the ward but, as the weather was inclement and his boots let in the wet, he spent a great part of the day sitting by the fire in the Committee Room in Wicklow Street with Jack, the old caretaker. They had been sitting thus since e short day had grown dark. It was the sixth of October, dismal and cold out of doors. Mr. O'Connor tore a strip off the card and, lighting it, lit his cigarette. As he did so the flame lit up a leaf of dark glossy ivy the lapel of his coat. The old man watched him attentively and then, taking up the piece of cardboard again, began to fan the fire slowly while his companion smoked. "Ah, yes," he said, continuing, "it's hard to know what way to bring up children. Now who'd think he'd turn out like that! I sent him to the Christian Brothers and I done what I could him, and there he goes boosing about. I tried to make him someway decent." He replaced the cardboard wearily. "Only I'm an old man now I'd change his tune for him. I'd take the stick to his back and beat him while I could stand over him--as I done many a time before. The mother, you know, she cocks him up with this and that..." "That's what ruins children," said Mr. O'Connor.

Korean canvass: 토론하다, 권유하다, 상세히 정열을 드러내다, 빛나다, 불길, 조사하다, 선거 운동을 하다, 훨훨타다, 화염, 불꽃, 태우다. 검토하다, 권유, 간청하다, 조사, glossy: 광택이 나는, 광택지에 그대로 점검하다, 주문받으러 다니다-선거 인쇄된, 번질번질한, 미려한 고급 운동, 주문 받으러 다니다. 잡지, 모양좋은, 그럴 듯한, 광택있는, caretaker: 돌보는 사람, 관리인, 고원, 그럴듯한, 미려한 고급잡지, 광윤이 지키는 사람, 집보는 사람, 나는. 위기관리자, 임시관리자. inclement: 험악한, 혹독한, 무정한, dismal: 쓸쓸한, 음침한, 무시무시한, 궂은, 거칠고, 가혹한, 추운. 참담한, 어두운, 비참한. ivy: 담쟁이 덩굴, 학원의, 학구적인, flame: 정열, 애인, 발끈하다, 광휘, 순학리적인, 담쟁이로 장식하다, 여자

이름, 대학의 이름, 담쟁이덩굴, 담쟁이. lapel: 접어젖힌 옷깃, 접은 옷깃. leaf: 잎, 잎이 나오다, 꽃잎, 박, 페이지를 넘기다, 얇은 판자, 한장, 풀잎, 흔히 꽃잎, 한 장, 책의 한 장. printed: 날염한, 인쇄된, 프린트의, 인쇄한. ruins: 손해. someway: 어떻게든지, 무슨 수로든, 좀 떨어진 곳에, 어떻게든지 해서.

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"To be sure it is," said the old man. "And little thanks you get for it, only impudence. He takes th'upper hand of me whenever he sees I've a sup taken. What's the world coming to when sons speaks that way to their fathers?" "What age is he?" said Mr. O'Connor.% "Nineteen," said the old man. "Why don't you put him to something?" "Sure, amn't I never done at the drunken bowsy ever since he left school? 'I won't keep you,' I says. 'You must get a job for yourself.' But, sure, it's worse whenever he gets a job; he drinks it all." Mr. O'Connor shook his head in sympathy, and the old man fell silent, gazing into the fire. Someone opened the door of the room and called out: "Hello! Is this a Freemason's meeting?" "Who's that?" said the old man. "What are you doing in the dark?" asked a voice. "Is that you, Hynes?" asked Mr. O'Connor. "Yes. What are you doing in the dark?" said Mr. Hynes. advancing into the light of the fire. He was a tall, slender young man with a light brown moustache. Imminent little drops of rain hung at the brim of his hat and the collar of his jacket-coat was turned up. "Well, Mat," he said to Mr. O'Connor, "how goes it?" Mr. O'Connor shook his head. The old man left the hearth and after stumbling about the room returned with two candlesticks which he thrust one after the other into the fire and carried to the table. A denuded room came into view and the fire lost all its cheerful colour. The walls of the room were bare except for a copy of an election address. In the middle of the room was a small table on which papers were heaped. Mr. Hynes leaned against the mantelpiece and asked:

Korean bare: 닳아빠진, 노골적인, 결핍된, 써서 낡은, 알몸의, 부족한, 노출된, 이 없는, 장식없는, 벗기다, 드러낸. brim: 가장자리, 양테, 가득채우다, 넘치다, 그릇의 가장자리, 가득 붓다. cheerful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 쾌활한, 싫은, 지독한, 마음으로 부터의, 기분 좋은, 기운찬, 마음을 밝게하는, 명랑한, 밝은. collar: 깃, 목걸이, 칼라, 변색부, 태클, 롤 말이로 만든 돼지고기나 생선,

속박, 고리, 태클하다, 훈장, 깃을 달다. drunken: 술취한, 술고래의. hat: 푹쉬다, 추기경의 빨간 모자, 모자. hearth: 노변, 화상, 노, 가정, 난로 바닥. imminent: 절박한, 곧 닥쳐올 것 같은, 촉박한, 박두한, 급박한. impudence: 뻔뻔스러움, 건방짐, 몰염치, 건방진 언행.

slender: 가느다란, 마른, 얼마 안 되는, 빈약한, 미덥지 못한, 미덥지 않은, 협음의, 모자라는, 호리호리한. sympathy: 동정, 공명, 교감, 동조, 연민, 일치, 조화, 찬성, 동의, 동감, 감웅성. thanks: 고마워요, 감사합니다, 고맙습니다, 감사. thrust: 밀다, 찌르다, 찔러넣다, 공격, 습격, 돌진하다, 찌르기, 혹평, 밀치다, 밀기, 돌격.

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"Has he paid you yet?" "Not yet," said Mr. O'Connor. "I hope to God he'll not leave us in the lurch tonight." Mr. Hynes laughed.% "O, he'll pay you. Never fear," he said. "I hope he'll look smart about it if he means business," said Mr. O'Connor. "What do you think, Jack?" said Mr. Hynes satirically to the old man. The old man returned to his seat by the fire, saying: "It isn't but he has it, anyway. Not like the other tinker." "What other tinker?" said Mr. Hynes. "Colgan," said the old man scornfully. "It is because Colgan's a working--man you say that? What's the difference between a good honest bricklayer and a publican--eh? Hasn't the working-man as good a right to be in the Corporation as anyone else--ay, and a better right than those shoneens that are always hat in hand before any fellow with a handle to his name? Isn't that so, Mat?" said Mr. Hynes, addressing Mr. O'Connor. "I think you're right," said Mr. O'Connor. "One man is a plain honest man with no hunker-sliding about him. He goes in to represent the labour classes. This fellow you're working for only wants to get some job or other." "0f course, the working-classes should be represented," said the old man. "The working-man," said Mr. Hynes, "gets all kicks and no halfpence. But it's labour produces everything. The workingman is not looking for fat jobs for his sons and nephews and cousins. The working-man is not going to drag the honour of Dublin in the mud to please a German monarch." "How's that?" said the old man. "Don't you know they want to present an address of welcome to Edward Rex if he comes here next year? What do we want kowtowing to a foreign king?"

Korean addressing: 어드레싱, 어드레스 지정. 녀석. bricklayer: 벽돌공. honest: 정직한, 섞지않은, 성실한, drag: 발을 질질 끌며걷다, 끌리다, 진짜의, 평판이 좋은, 거짓이 없는, 당기다, 흙다, 써레, 끌기, 느릿느릿 기특한. 나아가다, 바퀴 멈추개, 바퀴멈추개, honour: 명예, 도의심, 면목, 명성, 느릿느릿나아가다, 느릿느릿걷다. 우등, 존경, 끗수가 가장 높은 패, fat: 지방, 살찐, 기름기, 살찌다, 명예가 되는 것, 명예상, 에 영광을 지방이 많은, 풍부한, 유복한, 둔감한, 주다, 인수하다. 비옥한, 윤택, 비만. lurch: 비틀거림, 경향, 경사, 대패, 차 fellow: 한 쪽, 평의원, 자식, 일원, 따위가 갑자기 기울기, 상대를 러치로 애인, 놈, 동지, 동료, 동무, 한패, 이기다, 배 따위가 갑자기 기울기,

궁상, 갑자기 기울기, 러치로 이기다, 갑자기 기울다. mud: 진흙, 보수적이다, 발전이 없다, 진창. plain: 명백한, 평이한, 쉬운, 보통의, 솔직한, 소박한, 평탄한, 단순한, 예쁘지 않은, 무늬없는, 평지. scornfully: 경멸하다, 경멸, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 깔보고, 경멸하여, 경멸적으로. workingman: 노동자.

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"Our man won't vote for the address," said Mr. O'Connor. "He goes in on the Nationalist ticket." "Won't he?" said Mr. Hynes. "Wait till you see whether he will or not. I know him. Is it Tricky Dicky Tierney?" "By God! perhaps you're right, Joe," said Mr. O'Connor. "Anyway, I wish he'd turn up with the spondulics." The three men fell silent. The old man began to rake more cinders together. Mr. Hynes took off his hat, shook it and then turned down the collar of his coat, displaying, as he did so, an ivy leaf in the lapel.% "If this man was alive," he said, pointing to the leaf, "we'd have no talk of an address of welcome." "That's true," said Mr. O'Connor. "Musha, God be with them times!" said the old man. "There was some life in it then." The room was silent again. Then a bustling little man with a snuffling nose and very cold ears pushed in the door. He walked over quickly to the fire, rubbing his hands as if he intended to produce a spark from them. "No money, boys," he said. "Sit down here, Mr. Henchy," said the old man, offering him his chair. "O, don't stir, Jack, don't stir," said Mr. Henchy He nodded curtly to Mr. Hynes and sat down on the chair which the old man vacated. "Did you serve Aungier Street?" he asked Mr. O'Connor. "Yes," said Mr. O'Connor, beginning to search his pockets for memoranda. "Did you call on Grimes?" "I did." "Well? How does he stand?"

Korean bustling: 부산스러운, 바쁜 듯한, 떠들썩한, 소란한, 부산함, 분잡한 바쁨, 붐비는, 부산스러움. goes: 미국의 정지 기상 위성. memoranda: 규약, 각서, 메모, 비망록. nose: 코, 돌출부, 후각, 전진하다, 냄새맡다, 코를 비벼대다, 찾다, 냄새를 맡아내다, 직각적 식별력, 냄새 맡다, 잡이. offering: 헌금, 봉납, 헌납, 선물, 제의,

신청, 제공, 봉납물, 연보, 매출, 제공 작품. rake: 갈퀴, 써레, 경사, 긁다, 방탕자, 소사하다, 갈퀴를 쓰다, 방탕하다, 고무래, 갈퀴로 긁다, 난봉꾼. rubbing: 마사지, 마찰, 탁본, 안마, 연마, 문지름, 탑본, 비명 따위의 탑본, 문지르기. serve: 섬기다, 봉사하다, 차려내다, 시중하다, 접대하다, 제공하다, 충분하다, 취급하다, 근무하다, 서브

방법, 채우다. silent: 조용한, 활동하지 않는, 묵음의, 무언의, 무언으로, 침묵하는, 조용히, 잠자코, 익명의, 침묵을 지키는, 소식이 없는. spark: 불꽃, 구애하다, 의 도화선이 되다, 생기, 스파크, 불똥, 활기을 주다, 정부, 점화 장치, 연인, 색골. stir: 활동, 움직이다, 움직임, 휘젓다, 뒤섞다, 흥분, 찌르기, 휘젓기, 유통하다, 흥분시키다, 활동하다.

James Joyce

107

"He wouldn't promise. He said: 'I won't tell anyone what way I'm going to vote.' But I think he'll be all right." "Why so?" "He asked me who the nominators were; and I told him. I mentioned Father Burke's name. I think it'll be all right." Mr. Henchy began to snuffle and to rub his hands over the fire at a terrific speed. Then he said: "For the love of God, Jack, bring us a bit of coal. There must be some left." The old man went out of the room.% "It's no go," said Mr. Henchy, shaking his head. "I asked the little shoeboy, but he said: 'Oh, now, Mr. Henchy, when I see work going on properly I won't forget you, you may be sure.' Mean little tinker! 'Usha, how could he be anything else?" "What did I tell you, Mat?" said Mr. Hynes. "Tricky Dicky Tierney." "0, he's as tricky as they make 'em," said Mr. Henchy. "He hasn't got those little pigs' eyes for nothing. Blast his soul! Couldn't he pay up like a man instead of: 'O, now, Mr. Henchy, I must speak to Mr. Fanning... I've spent a lot of money'? Mean little schoolboy of hell! I suppose he forgets the time his little old father kept the hand-me-down shop in Mary's Lane." "But is that a fact?" asked Mr. O'Connor. "God, yes," said Mr. Henchy. "Did you never hear that? And the men used to go in on Sunday morning before the houses were open to buy a waistcoat or a trousers--moya! But Tricky Dicky's little old father always had a tricky little black bottle up in a corner. Do you mind now? That's that. That's where he first saw the light." The old man returned with a few lumps of coal which he placed here and there on the fire. "Thats a nice how-do-you-do," said Mr. O'Connor. "How does he expect us to work for him if he won't stump up?"

Korean blast: 소리, 한 바탕 부는 바람, 시들게 노래하다, 콧소리로 말하다, 흐느껴 이상한, 훌륭한, 무시무시하다, 하다, 돌풍, 폭파하다, 울려퍼짐울다, 코감기, 냄새를 맡다, 카타르, 무섭다, 소름이 끼치다. 폭파하다, 폭발, 한 줄기 강한 바람, 코로 맡다. tinker: 땜장이, 서투른 일, 서투른 형편 없는 실패, 총을 쏘다, 폭풍. soul: 영혼, 정수, 정신, 확실히, 기백, 직공, 땜장이 노릇을 하다, 새끼 hand-me-down: 기성복의. 단연코, 열정, 화신, 사람, 흑인이 고등어, 어설프게 만지작거리다, instead: 의 대신에, 그 대신으로서. 전하는 강렬한 느낌, 흑인 본래의. 수선하다, 서투른 수선, 무슨 일이나 mentioned: 상기한, 언급한, 말하는. stump: 유세하다, 의족, 그루터기, 닥치는 대로 하는 사람, 말 안듣는 shaking: 흔들림, 진동, 흔들리는, 괴롭히다, 뿌리, 의족으로 걷다, 어린아이, 서투른 수선공. 흔듦. 곤경에 빠져, 꼬투리, 난처하게 하다, tricky: 교활한, 다루기 어려운, snuffle: 코를 킁킁거리다, 코가 멤, 도전하다, 쿵쿵 걷다. 까다로운, 복잡한, 속이는, 교묘한, 콧소리, 코를 킁킁거림, 콧소리로 terrific: 무서운, 굉장한, 대단한, 하기 까다로운, 엄벙거리기 잘하는.

108

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"I can't help it," said Mr. Henchy. "I expect to find the bailiffs in the hall when I go home." Mr. Hynes laughed and, shoving himself away from the mantelpiece with the aid of his shoulders, made ready to leave.% "It'll be all right when King Eddie comes," he said. "Well boys, I'm off for the present. See you later. 'Bye, 'bye." He went out of the room slowly. Neither Mr. Henchy nor the old man said anything, but, just as the door was closing, Mr. O'Connor, who had been staring moodily into the fire, called out suddenly: "'Bye, Joe." Mr. Henchy waited a few moments and then nodded in the direction of the door. "Tell me," he said across the fire, "what brings our friend in here? What does he want?" "'Usha, poor Joe!" said Mr. O'Connor, throwing the end of his cigarette into the fire, "he's hard up, like the rest of us." Mr. Henchy snuffled vigorously and spat so copiously that he nearly put out the fire, which uttered a hissing protest. "To tell you my private and candid opinion," he said, "I think he's a man from the other camp. He's a spy of Colgan's, if you ask me. Just go round and try and find out how they're getting on. They won't suspect you. Do you twig?" "Ah, poor Joe is a decent skin," said Mr. O'Connor. "His father was a decent, respectable man," Mr. Henchy admitted. "Poor old Larry Hynes! Many a good turn he did in his day! But I'm greatly afraid our friend is not nineteen carat. Damn it, I can understand a fellow being hard up, but what I can't understand is a fellow sponging. Couldn't he have some spark of manhood about him?" "He doesn't get a warm welcome from me when he comes," said the old man. "Let him work for his own side and not come spying around here."

Korean admitted: 시인된, 공인된, 명백한. bye: 안녕, 간접적인 종속적인 것, 우연한, 안녕 종속적인, 친 공이 타자, 지엽적인 것, 시합이 끝나고 남은 홀, 상대가 없어 남는 편, 부수적인 것, 상대가 없어 남는 사람. candid: 솔직한, 공평한, 포즈를 취하지 않은, 스냅 사진, 자연 그대로의, 있는 대로의, 입바른, 성실한, 꺼리낌없는, 거리낌없는, 공정한.

carat: 캐럿, 캐럿금위. 스음, 치찰음의, 쉭쉭하기의 스음. closing: 마감, 폐쇄, 마지막의, 종결, moodily: 언짢게, 우울하게, 결산, 결산의, 폐점, 마감하는, 밀폐, 변덕스럽게. 폐회의, 종장의. respectable: 존경할 만한, 상당한, copiously: 풍부하게. 훌륭한, 점잔빼는, 존경할만한, damn: 저주하다, 빌어먹을, 훌륭한 사람, 품행이 방정한, 품위 파멸시키다, 비난하다, 제기랄, 있는 보기 흉치 않은, 존경할만한 지금도, 지금도-제기랄, 빌어 먹을, 사람, 흉하지 않은, 신분이 좋은. 빌어 먹을-조금, 욕을퍼붓다, 욕을 spy: 스파이, 찾아내다, 탐정하다, 퍼붓다. 면밀히 조사하다, 염탐하다, 스파이짓 hissing: 쉿소리 나기, 시이시이하기의 하다, 알아보다.

James Joyce

109

"I don't know," said Mr. O'Connor dubiously, as he took out cigarette-papers and tobacco. "I think Joe Hynes is a straight man. He's a clever chap, too, with the pen. Do you remember that thing he wrote...?" "Some of these hillsiders and fenians are a bit too clever if ask me," said Mr. Henchy. "Do you know what my private and candid opinion is about some of those little jokers? I believe half of them are in the pay of the Castle." "There's no knowing," said the old man.% "O, but I know it for a fact," said Mr. Henchy. "They're Castle hacks... I don't say Hynes... No, damn it, I think he's a stroke above that... But there's a certain little nobleman with a cock-eye --you know the patriot I'm alluding to?" Mr. O'Connor nodded. "There's a lineal descendant of Major Sirr for you if you like! O, the heart's blood of a patriot! That's a fellow now that'd sell his country for fourpence--ay-and go down on his bended knees and thank the Almighty Christ he had a country to sell." There was a knock at the door. "Come in!" said Mr. Henchy. A person resembling a poor clergyman or a poor actor appeared in the doorway. His black clothes were tightly buttoned on his short body and it was impossible to say whether he wore a clergyman's collar or a layman's, because the collar of his shabby frock-coat, the uncovered buttons of which reflected the candlelight, was turned up about his neck. He wore a round hat of hard black felt. His face, shining with raindrops, had the appearance of damp yellow cheese save where two rosy spots indicated the cheekbones. He opened his very long mouth suddenly to express disappointment and at the same time opened wide his very bright blue eyes to express pleasure and surprise. "O Father Keon!" said Mr. Henchy, jumping up from his chair. "Is that you? Come in!"

Korean actor: 행위자, 배위, 배우, 관여자. bended: 무릎을 꿇고, 애원하며. candlelight: 저녁, 촛불, 촛불아래서 하는, 촛물 또는 불을 켤 무렵, 등불 켤 무렵, 촛불 아래서 하는. cheese: 치즈, 일류품, 매력적인 젊은 여자, 안성맞춤의 것, 치즈 비슷한 것, 보스, 중요인물, 그만둬, 그만두다, 튀어라, 조심해. clergyman: 성직자, 목사. clever: 영리한, 교묘한, 사람이 좋은,

약삭빠른, 익숙한, 솜씨좋은, 손재주있는, 슬기로운, 현명한, 머리가 좋은, 똑똑한. cock-eye: 사팔뜨기, 사팔뜨기의. damp: 습기, 못살게 굴다, 낙담시키다, 낙담, 기를 꺽다, 실망, 축죽한, 축축하게하다, 습기 있는-축축하게 하다, 방해-축죽한, 방해. descendant: 자손. jumping: 뛰는, 도약, 뜀, 도약하는. lineal: 직계의, 선모양의, 선의,

선조로부터의. nobleman: 귀족, 귀족 출신의 사람. patriot: 애국자, 협력 거부자. pen: 펜, 쓰다, 우리, 축사, 우리에 넣다, 구치소, 가두다, 백조의 암컷, 문체, 울타리속에 넣다, 편지 따위를 쓰다. rosy: 유망한, 장미빛의, 장미로 만든, 불그스름한, 발그레한, 장미가 많은, 장미로 꾸민, 담홍색의, 홍안의, 낙관적인, 밝은.

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"O, no, no, no!" said Father Keon quickly, pursing his lips as if he were addressing a child.% "Won't you come in and sit down?" "No, no, no!" said Father Keon, speaking in a discreet, indulgent, velvety voice. "Don't let me disturb you now! I'm just looking for Mr. Fanning..." "He's round at the Black Eagle," said Mr. Henchy. "But won't you come in and sit down a minute?" "No, no, thank you. It was just a little business matter," said Father Keon. "Thank you, indeed." He retreated from the doorway and Mr. Henchy, seizing one of the candlesticks, went to the door to light him downstairs. "O, don't trouble, I beg!" "No, but the stairs is so dark." "No, no, I can see... Thank you, indeed." "Are you right now?" "All right, thanks... Thanks." Mr. Henchy returned with the candlestick and put it on the table. He sat down again at the fire. There was silence for a few moments. "Tell me, John," said Mr. O'Connor, lighting his cigarette with another pasteboard card. "Hm? " "What he is exactly?" "Ask me an easier one," said Mr. Henchy. "Fanning and himself seem to me very thick. They're often in Kavanagh's together. Is he a priest at all?" "Mmmyes, I believe so... I think he's what you call black sheep. We haven't many of them, thank God! but we have a few... He's an unfortunate man of some kind..."

Korean candlestick: 촛대. discreet: 사려가 깊은, 신중한, 분별 있는, 분별있는, 지각있는, 사려있는. disturb: 방해하다, 어지럽히다, 소란하게 하다, 불안하게하다, 불안하게 하다, 소란하게하다, 교란하다, 저해하다, 침해하다. downstairs: 아래층에 사는 사람들, 아래층에, 아래층, 아래층에-아래응, 아래층으로. indulgent: 관대한, 멋대로 하게하는,

어하는, 응석을 받아주는 부모, 우거진 수풀, 만난을 무릅쓰고, 한창 엄하지 않은, 제멋대로 하게 하는. 때, 굵은, 진하게, 두꺼운, 빽빽한, lighting: 조명, 그림 등에서 빛의 짙은, 진한. 배치, 빛의 배치, 사진 등에서 빛의 unfortunate: 유감스러운, 불길한, 배치, 조명법, 점화. 불행한, 불행한 결과를 가져오는, seizing: 압류, 잡기, 동여맴, 동여매는 불운한 사람, 불운한, 적당하지 않은, 밧줄, 점유, 움켜짐, 꼭쥠, 빼앗음, 불행한 사람. 소유, 붙잡기. velvety: 부드러운, 촉감이 매끄러운, sheep: 양, 신자, 양가죽, 어리석은 맛이 순한, 벨벳 같은, 벨벳같은, 사람, 교구민, 온순한사람, 겁쟁이. 혀끝에 닿는 맛이 좋은. thick: 가장 두꺼운부분, 두껍게,

James Joyce

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"And how does he knock it out?" asked Mr. O'Connor.% "That's another mystery." "Is he attached to any chapel or church or institution or---" "No," said Mr. Henchy, "I think he's travelling on his own account... God forgive me," he added, "I thought he was the dozen of stout." "Is there any chance of a drink itself?" asked Mr. O'Connor. "I'm dry too," said the old man. "I asked that little shoeboy three times," said Mr. Henchy, "would he send up a dozen of stout. I asked him again now, but he was leaning on the counter in his shirt-sleeves having a deep goster with Alderman Cowley." "Why didn't you remind him?" said Mr. O'Connor. "Well, I couldn't go over while he was talking to Alderman Cowley. I just waited till I caught his eye, and said: 'About that little matter I was speaking to you about...' 'That'll be all right, Mr. H.,' he said. Yerra, sure the little hop-o'- my-thumb has forgotten all about it." "There's some deal on in that quarter," said Mr. O'Connor thoughtfully. "I saw the three of them hard at it yesterday at Suffolk Street corner." "I think I know the little game they're at," said Mr. Henchy. "You must owe the City Fathers money nowadays if you want to be made Lord Mayor. Then they'll make you Lord Mayor. By God! I'm thinking seriously of becoming a City Father myself. What do you think? Would I do for the job?" Mr. O'Connor laughed. "So far as owing money goes..." "Driving out of the Mansion House," said Mr. Henchy, "in all my vermin, with Jack here standing up behind me in a powdered wig --eh?" "And make me your private secretary, John." "Yes. And I'll make Father Keon my private chaplain. We'll have a family party."

Korean attached: 붙여진, 결혼한, 부속의, 사모하고, 소속하여. chaplain: 군목, 교회사, 예배당목사, 목사, 기도하는사람, 군종 신부, 기도하는 사람, 예배당 목사. counter: 계산대, 판매대, 반대, 득점, 역, 모조 화폐, 반대의, 계수기, 계산인, 고물의 내민 부분, 계수관. forgive: 용서하다, 삭치다, 빚을탕감하다, 빚을 탕감하다, 면제하다, 삭히다, 관대히 봐주다.

leaning: 경향, 경사, 기호. travelling: 이동, 순업, 여행의, nowadays: 현대, 지금은, 요즈음에는, 여행하는 여행, 이동하는, 여행함, 요즈음, 오늘날, 오늘날에는. 여행용의, 여행. owe: 빚이 있다, 빚지고 있다, 은혜를 vermin: 사회의 해충, 해충, 건달, 입고 있다, 을 반제할 의무가 있다, 을 깡패, 해로운 짐승, 두더지 따위, 지불할 의무가 있다, 의무를 지고 영국에서는 엽조나 가금을 해치는 매, 있다, 지고 있다. 여우, 올빼미, 해수. owing: 빚지고 있는, 지불해야 할, 에 wig: 몹시 꾸짖다, 가발, 가발을 기인하는. 씌우다, 머리털, 흥분하게 하다, remind: 생각나게 하다, 상기시키다, 귀찮게 하다, 성가시게 하다, 판사, 깨우치다, 생각나게하다, 일깨우다. 화나게 하다, 당황하게 하다.

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"Faith, Mr. Henchy," said the old man, "you'd keep up better style than some of them. I was talking one day to old Keegan, the porter. 'And how do you like your new master, Pat?' says I to him. 'You haven't much entertaining now,' says I. 'Entertaining!' says he. 'He'd live on the smell of an oil- rag.' And do you know what he told me? Now, I declare to God I didn't believe him." "What?" said Mr. Henchy and Mr. O'Connor.% "He told me: 'What do you think of a Lord Mayor of Dublin sending out for a pound of chops for his dinner? How's that for high living?' says he. 'Wisha! wisha,' says I. 'A pound of chops,' says he, 'coming into the Mansion House.' 'Wisha!' says I, 'what kind of people is going at all now?" At this point there was a knock at the door, and a boy put in his head. "What is it?" said the old man. "From the Black Eagle," said the boy, walking in sideways and depositing a basket on the floor with a noise of shaken bottles. The old man helped the boy to transfer the bottles from the basket to the table and counted the full tally. After the transfer the boy put his basket on his arm and asked: "Any bottles?" "What bottles?" said the old man. "Won't you let us drink them first?" said Mr. Henchy. "I was told to ask for the bottles." "Come back tomorrow," said the old man. "Here, boy!" said Mr. Henchy, "will you run over to O'Farrell's and ask him to lend us a corkscrew--for Mr. Henchy, say. Tell him we won't keep it a minute. Leave the basket there." The boy went out and Mr. Henchy began to rub his hands cheerfully, saying: "Ah, well, he's not so bad after all. He's as good as his word, anyhow." "There's no tumblers," said the old man.

Korean arm: 팔, 무기, 문장, 군사, 명과, 까치발, 병기, 후미, 팔걸이, 팔 보양의 것, 큰 가지. basket: 바구니, 광주리, 네트, 한 바구니, 바구니 모양의 것, 바스켓, 바구니에 넣다. declare: 언명하다, 선언하다, 성명하다, 신고하다, 공언하다, 언명해 놓고 그만두다, 신고하다공언하다, 단언하다, 나타내다, 알리다, 포고하다.

dinner: 정찬, 오찬, 만찬, 정식, 식사를 하다, 공식 오찬, 공식 만찬. lend: 빌려주다, 증대시키다, 더하다, 꾸어주다, 도와주다, 돈을 꾸어주다. master: 주인, 석사, 도련님, 대가, 선생, 명인, 숙달하다, 임자, 교장, 가장, 억제하다. noise: 소음, 잡음, 소리, 평판, 소리를 내다, 시끄러움, 야단, 떠들다, 소란, 소문을 내다, 소문을 퍼뜨리다. smell: 냄새, 의 냄새가 나다, 후각,

낌새, 냄새 맡음, 냄새맡고 다니다, 악취가 나다, 알아채다, 냄새맡다, 맡아내다, 냄새가 나다. tally: 부신, 일치, 그 눈금, 득점, 계산, 물표, 표, 패, 짝의 한쪽, 부합하다, 대조하다. transfer: 이전, 옮기다, 갈아타다, 환, 양도하다, 나르다, 전임시키다, 전임, 전사하다, 전입되다, 이동. walking: 걷기, 걷는, 보행, 걷듯이 요동하는.

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"O, don't let that trouble you, Jack," said Mr. Henchy. "Many's the good man before now drank out of the bottle." "Anyway, it's better than nothing," said Mr. O'Connor.% "He's not a bad sort," said Mr. Henchy, "only Fanning has such a loan of him. He means well, you know, in his own tinpot way." The boy came back with the corkscrew. The old man opened three bottles and was handing back the corkscrew when Mr. Henchy said to the boy: "Would you like a drink, boy?" "If you please, sir," said the boy. The old man opened another bottle grudgingly, and handed it to the boy. "What age are you?" he asked. "Seventeen," said the boy. As the old man said nothing further, the boy took the bottle. said: "Here's my best respects, sir, to Mr. Henchy," drank the contents, put the bottle back on the table and wiped his mouth with his sleeve. Then he took up the corkscrew and went out of the door sideways, muttering some form of salutation. "That's the way it begins," said the old man. "The thin edge of the wedge," said Mr. Henchy. The old man distributed the three bottles which he had opened and the men drank from them simultaneously. After having drank each placed his bottle on the mantelpiece within hand's reach and drew in a long breath of satisfaction. "Well, I did a good day's work today," said Mr. Henchy, after a pause. "That so, John?" "Yes. I got him one or two sure things in Dawson Street, Crofton and myself. Between ourselves, you know, Crofton (he's a decent chap, of course), but he's not worth a damn as a canvasser. He hasn't a word to throw to a dog. He stands and looks at the people while I do the talking."

Korean bottle: 술, 병에 담다, 병, 억누르다, 젖병, 붙잡다, 용기, 포유병, 붙들다, 한 병의 분량, 단. breath: 호흡, 숨, 순간, 선들거림, 생기, 향기, 한숨, 산들거림, 무성음, 무성, 은은한 향기. canvasser: 운동원, 주문받는 사람, 호별 방문자, 선거의 예상 조사를 하는 사람. contents: 찬성 투표, 찬성 투표자. distributed: 분포된.

grudgingly: 마지못해서. loan: 대부, 공채, 외래어, 대부금, 대차, 빌려주다, 차관, 차입하고, 대차물, 물건을 대부하다, 대부하다. ourselves: 우리자신, 우리 스스로, 우리들 자신에게, 우리들 자신을, 평상시의 우리들, 평소의 우리들. respects: 인사. salutation: 인사, 인사말, 경례, 절, 목례. satisfaction: 사죄, 이행, 결투 신청에

응하다, 만족, 만족시키는 물건, 속죄, 사죄하다, 결투, 결투를 신청하다, 만족함, 만족을 주는 것. thin: 드문드문한, 얇은, 가는, 묽은, 빈약한, 야위다, 천박한, 얼마 안되는, 얇게하다, 약해지다, 약하게 하다. throw: 던지다, 움직이다, 흔들어 떨어뜨리다, 스카프, 던지기, 갑자기 움직이다, 빠뜨리다, 얹히게 하다, 분리, 가벼운 두르개, 행정. tinpot: 값싼, 열등한, 무가치한.

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Here two men entered the room. One of them was a very fat man whose blue serge clothes seemed to be in danger of falling from his sloping figure. He had a big face which resembled a young ox's face in expression, staring blue eyes and a grizzled moustache. The other man, who was much younger and frailer, had a thin, clean-shaven face. He wore a very high double collar and a wide-brimmed bowler hat.% "Hello, Crofton!" said Mr. Henchy to the fat man. "Talk of the devil..." "Where did the boose come from?" asked the young man. "Did the cow calve?" "O, of course, Lyons spots the drink first thing!" said Mr. O'Connor, laughing. "Is that the way you chaps canvass," said Mr. Lyons, "and Crofton and I out in the cold and rain looking for votes?" "Why, blast your soul," said Mr. Henchy, "I'd get more votes in five minutes than you two'd get in a week." "Open two bottles of stout, Jack," said Mr. O'Connor. "How can I?" said the old man, "when there's no corkscrew? " "Wait now, wait now!" said Mr. Henchy, getting up quickly. "Did you ever see this little trick?" He took two bottles from the table and, carrying them to the fire, put them on the hob. Then he sat dow-n again by the fire and took another drink from his bottle. Mr. Lyons sat on the edge of the table, pushed his hat towards the nape of his neck and began to swing his legs. "Which is my bottle?" he asked. "This, lad," said Mr. Henchy. Mr. Crofton sat down on a box and looked fixedly at the other bottle on the hob. He was silent for two reasons. The first reason, sufficient in itself, was that he had nothing to say; the second reason was that he considered his companions beneath him. He had been a canvasser for Wilkins, the Conservative, but when the Conservatives had withdrawn their man and, choosing the lesser of two

Korean beneath: 아래쪽에, 가치조차 없는, 못하여, 어울리지 않는, 바로 아래에, 의 바로 밑에, 아래에, 아래서, 바로 아래쪽에, 할 가치 없는, 땅 속에. bowler: 투수, 투구자, 공굴리는사람, 중산모, 볼링하는 사람, 중산 모자. chaps: 카우보이의 가죽바지. clean-shaven: 수염을 말끔히 민, 수염을 말끔히 깎은. cow: 암소, 암컷, 으르다, 단정치 못한 여자, 위협하다, 겁을 먹게하다, 젖소,

축우. falling: 낙하, 타락, 함락, 떨어지는, 전도, 내리는, 추락, 하락하는, 타락하는, 강하, 붕괴. grizzled: 회색빛을 띤. hob: 시렁, 요괴, 톱니내는기계, 표적기둥, 벽난로의 양쪽 선반, 바퀴통, 족제비의 수컷, 표적 기동, 대가리가 큰 징. lesser: 보다작은, 보다 적은, 보다 작은, 보다 적게.

lyons: 프랑스남 동부의 도시, 리용. staring: 응시하는, 야한, 혼란한, 전혀, 노려보는. sufficient: 충분한, 충분, 할 능력이 있는, 할 만큼의 능력이 있는. swing: 그네, 진동, 진폭, 매달다, 방향을 바꾸다, 좌우하다, 흔들다, 동요, 스윙 음악, 가락, 교묘히 처리하다. withdrawn: 인적이 드문, 내성적인, 빼는.

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evils, given their support to the Nationalist candidate, he had been engaged to work for Mr. Tiemey.% In a few minutes an apologetic "Pok!" was heard as the cork flew out of Mr. Lyons' bottle. Mr. Lyons jumped off the table, went to the fire, took his bottle and carried it back to the table. "I was just telling them, Crofton," said Mr. Henchy, that we got a good few votes today." "Who did you get?" asked Mr. Lyons. "Well, I got Parkes for one, and I got Atkinson for two, and got Ward of Dawson Street. Fine old chap he is, too--regular old toff, old Conservative! 'But isn't your candidate a Nationalist?' said he. 'He's a respectable man,' said I. 'He's in favour of whatever will benefit this country. He's a big ratepayer,' I said. 'He has extensive house property in the city and three places of business and isn't it to his own advantage to keep down the rates? He's a prominent and respected citizen,' said I, 'and a Poor Law Guardian, and he doesn't belong to any party, good, bad, or indifferent.' That's the way to talk to 'em." "And what about the address to the King?" said Mr. Lyons, after drinking and smacking his lips. "Listen to me," said Mr. Henchy. "What we want in thus country, as I said to old Ward, is capital. The King's coming here will mean an influx of money into this country. The citizens of Dublin will benefit by it. Look at all the factories down by the quays there, idle! Look at all the money there is in the country if we only worked the old industries, the mills, the ship-building yards and factories. It's capital we want." "But look here, John," said Mr. O'Connor. "Why should we welcome the King of England? Didn't Parnell himself..." "Parnell," said Mr. Henchy, "is dead. Now, here's the way I look at it. Here's this chap come to the throne after his old mother keeping him out of it till the man was grey. He's a man of the world, and he means well by us. He's a jolly fine decent fellow, if you ask me, and no damn nonsense about him. He just says

Korean apologetic: 사죄의, 변명의, 변명의변명, 변명. belong: 에속하다, 의 것이다, 있다, 있어야 하다, 속하다, 소속하다. candidate: 후보자, 지원자. cork: 코르크, 코르크마개를 하다, 코르크 먹을 칠하다, 코르크나무, 코르크 제품, 억누르다, 낚시찌, 코르크화 되다, 코르크화되다, 코르크로 만든, 코르크 마개를 하다. engaged: 바쁜, 약속된, 교전중인,

고용된, 약혼중인, 용무중인, 통화중인, 약혼인, 연동의, 종사하는, 벽에 반쯤 묻힌. influx: 유입, 강어귀, 쇄도, 밀어닥침, 유입점. jolly: 즐거운, 대단한, 놀리다, 대단히, 얼근한 기분의, 유쾌한, 치살려서 기쁘게 하다, 엄청한, 매우, 멋진, 거나하게 취한. prominent: 현저한, 눈에 띄는, 돌출한, 중요한, 저명한, 두드러진,

돌기한. respected: 훌륭한, 소문난, 높이평가되는. smacking: 빠른, 강한, 입맛 다시는. throne: 왕좌, 왕위, 옥좌, 왕권, 교황의 자리, 즉위시키다, 왕좌에 앉히다, 교황의 성좌, 좌품천사, 군주, 왕위에 앉다. toff: 신사, 멋장이, 명사, 상류계급의 사람, 멋쟁이.

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to himself: 'The old one never went to see these wild Irish. By Christ, I'll go myself and see what they're like.' And are we going to insult the man when he comes over here on a friendly visit? Eh? Isn't that right, Crofton?" Mr. Crofton nodded his head.% "But after all now," said Mr. Lyons argumentatively, "King Edward's life, you know, is not the very..." "Let bygones be bygones," said Mr. Henchy. "I admire the man personally. He's just an ordinary knockabout like you and me. He's fond of his glass of grog and he's a bit of a rake, perhaps, and he's a good sportsman. Damn it, can't we Irish play fair?" "That's all very fine," said Mr. Lyons. "But look at the case of Parnell now." "In the name of God," said Mr. Henchy, "where's the analogy between the two cases?" "What I mean," said Mr. Lyons, "is we have our ideals. Why, now, would we welcome a man like that? Do you think now after what he did Parnell was a fit man to lead us? And why, then, would we do it for Edward the Seventh?" "This is Parnell's anniversary," said Mr. O'Connor, "and don't let us stir up any bad blood. We all respect him now that he's dead and gone--even the Conservatives," he added, turning to Mr. Crofton. Pok! The tardy cork flew out of Mr. Crofton's bottle. Mr. Crofton got up from his box and went to the fire. As he returned with his capture he said in a deep voice: "Our side of the house respects him, because he was a gentleman." "Right you are, Crofton!" said Mr. Henchy fiercely. "He was the only man that could keep that bag of cats in order. 'Down, ye dogs! Lie down, ye curs!' That's the way he treated them. Come in, Joe! Come in!" he called out, catching sight of Mr. Hynes in the doorway. Mr. Hynes came in slowly.

Korean admire: 감탄하다, 칭찬하다, 기뻐하다, 좋아하다, 찬미하다, 황홀하게 바라보다, 탄복하며 바라보다, 찬탄하다, 탄복하다. analogy: 유추, 유사, 상사, 유추법, 등비, 유비. argumentatively: 의론적으로. bygones: 과거의 일, 과거. capture: 포획물, 포획, 획득하다, 점령, 사로잡다, 포착하다, 생포, 지배권을 쥐다, 잡다, 포착, 점령하다.

eh: 그렇지요?, 엣?, 뭐?. 빗대어서, 자기 개인으로서는, grog: 독한 술, 물 탄 화주, 물을 탄 빗대어서. 화주, 물을 탄 화주의. sportsman: 운동가, 사냥꾼, 스포츠맨, insult: 모욕하다, 모욕, 모욕적 언동, 도박사, 정정당당히 행동하는 사람, 무례, 손상, 에게 무례한 짓을 하다, 경마꾼, 운동가 정신을 가진 사람, 욕보이다. 경기자 정신을 가진 사람. lie: 거짓말, 방향, 눕다, 위치, 있다, tardy: 더딘, 느린, 늦은, 지각, 내키지 기대다, 향, 거짓말하다, 통해 있다, 않는, 지각한. 사기, 소굴. ye: 너희들, 호칭으로 사용, 이인칭 personally: 몸소, 개인적으로, 대명사의 복수형, 명령문에서 사용, 자기만으로서는, 인품으로서, 개인을 이인칭 대명사.

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"Open another bottle of stout, Jack," said Mr. Henchy. "O, I forgot there's no corkscrew! Here, show me one here and I'll put it at the fire." The old man handed him another bottle and he placed it on the hob.% "Sit down, Joe," said Mr. O'Connor, "we're just talking about the Chief." "Ay, ay!" said Mr. Henchy. Mr. Hynes sat on the side of the table near Mr. Lyons but said nothing. "There's one of them, anyhow," said Mr. Henchy, "that didn't renege him. By God, I'll say for you, Joe! No, by God, you stuck to him like a man!" "0, Joe," said Mr. O'Connor suddenly. "Give us that thing you wrote--do you remember? Have you got it on you?" "0, ay!" said Mr. Henchy. "Give us that. Did you ever hear that. Crofton? Listen to this now: splendid thing." "Go on," said Mr. O'Connor. "Fire away, Joe." Mr. Hynes did not seem to remember at once the piece to which they were alluding, but, after reflecting a while, he said: "O, that thing is it... Sure, that's old now." "Out with it, man!" said Mr. O'Connor. "'Sh, 'sh," said Mr. Henchy. "Now, Joe!" Mr. Hynes hesitated a little longer. Then amid the silence he took off his hat, laid it on the table and stood up. He seemed to be rehearsing the piece in his mind. After a rather long pause he announced: The Death of Parnell 6th October, 1891 He cleared his throat once or twice and then began to recite: He is dead. Our Uncrowned King is dead.

Korean dead: 완전히, 죽은, 무감각한, 한 곡, 한 구획, 한예, 한장, 화폐, 한 활기없는, 지쳐버린, 완전한, 죽은 통. 듯이 고요함, 가장 생기가 없는 시각, renege: 약속을 어기다, 딴 패를 내다, 죽은 사람, 확실한, 몹시. 선의 패와 똑같은 패를 내지 않다, fire: 불, 화재, 발사, 염증, 모닥불, 손을떼다, 취소하다, 판에 깔린 패와 자극하다, 흥분시키다, 포화, 시련, 같은 종류의 패를 가지고 있으면서도 불지르다, 광채. 다른 패를 내는 것, 손을 떼다. listen: 듣다, 따르다, 경청하다, silence: 묵살, 무소식, 침묵, 침묵을 도청하다, 귀를 기울이다, 들리다, 지킴, 침묵시키는 사람, 침묵 지키다, 들어 주다, 처럼 들리다. 잠잠하게 하다, 소음장치, 비밀, 망각, piece: 한 조각, 한개, 총, 단편, 한 필, 조용히.

splendid: 화려한, 빛나는, 훌륭한, 굉장한, 근사한, 멋진, 눈부신. suddenly: 갑자기, 돌연히, 별안간. talking: 담화, 말하는, 표정이 풍부한, 수다, 수다스러운. throat: 좁은 통로, 목소리, 목, 기관, 목구멍, 에 홈을 만들다, 에 홈을 파다, 좁은 입구, 좁은 출구, 목구멍 모양의 물건.

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O, Erin, mourn with grief and woe For he lies dead whom the fell gang Of modern hypocrites laid low.% He lies slain by the coward hounds He raised to glory from the mire; And Erin's hopes and Erin's dreams Perish upon her monarch's pyre. In palace, cabin or in cot The Irish heart where'er it be Is bowed with woe--for he is gone Who would have wrought her destiny. He would have had his Erin famed, The green flag gloriously unfurled, Her statesmen, bards and warriors raised Before the nations of the World. He dreamed (alas, 'twas but a dream!) Of Liberty: but as he strove To clutch that idol, treachery Sundered him from the thing he loved. Shame on the coward, caitiff hands That smote their Lord or with a kiss Betrayed him to the rabble-rout Of fawning priests--no friends of his. May everlasting shame consume The memory of those who tried To befoul and smear the exalted name Of one who spurned them in his pride.

Korean befoul: 더럽히다, 부정세금이 포함된, 헐뜯다, 어지럽히다, 에 휘감기다. caitiff: 비겁한, 비열한 사람, 비겁한 사람. coward: 겁쟁이, 겁많은, 소심한, 비겁한, 비겁한 사람, 겁많은 말. destiny: 운명, 천명, 하늘, 하늘의 뜻. everlasting: 영구한, 영원한, 끝없는, 변함없는, 영원, 영겁, 지루한, 떡쑥, 영구, 영원히 계속되는, 튼튼한 나사. famed: 유명한, 유명하게 하는.

fawning: 아양부리는, 알랑거리는, 아첨하는. gloriously: 멋지게, 빛나게, 훌륭히, 기분이 썩 좋게, 근사하게. idol: 우상, 사신, 숭배 받는 것, 인기 있는 사람, 선입적 유견. mire: 진흙, 수렁, 진창, 궁지, 진흙으로 더럽히다, 궁지에 몰아넣다, 진창에 빠지다. mourn: 슬퍼하다, 애도하다, 몽상하다, 상을 입다, 을 슬퍼하다,

탄식하다. pyre: 화장용의 장작더미, 장작더미. smear: 바르다, 중상, 더럽히다, 얼룩, 더럼, 더럽혀지다, 문질러 더럽히다, 철저하게 해치우다, 손상 시키다, 결정적으로 지우다, 도말 표본. treachery: 배반, 배신, 반역. woe: 비애, 재난, 고뇌, 아아, 슬프도다, 고생, 불행. wrought: 만든, 세공한, 가공한, 꾸민, 두들겨 만든.

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He fell as fall the mighty ones, Nobly undaunted to the last, And death has now united him With Erin's heroes of the past.% No sound of strife disturb his sleep! Calmly he rests: no human pain Or high ambition spurs him now The peaks of glory to attain. They had their way: they laid him low. But Erin, list, his spirit may Rise, like the Phoenix from the flames, When breaks the dawning of the day, The day that brings us Freedom's reign. And on that day may Erin well Pledge in the cup she lifts to Joy One grief--the memory of Parnell. Mr. Hynes sat down again on the table. When he had finished his recitation there was a silence and then a burst of clapping: even Mr. Lyons clapped. The applause continued for a little time. When it had ceased all the auditors drank from their bottles in silence. Pok! The cork flew out of Mr. Hynes' bottle, but Mr. Hynes remained sitting flushed and bare-headed on the table. He did not seem to have heard the invitation. "Good man, Joe!" said Mr. O'Connor, taking out his cigarette papers and pouch the better to hide his emotion.

Korean ambition: 대망, 야심의 대상, 패기, 야심, 포부, 열망, 원한, 큰 뜻, 야망, 원기. attain: 달성하다, 도달하다, 이루다, 이르다, 결혼하다, 붙어있다, 첨부하다. dawning: 동쪽, 새벽, 여명, 동녁, 조짐, 징조, 출현, 새벽녘, 시작, 여명기. emotion: 감동, 정서, 감정. glory: 장관, 기뻐하다, 영광, 후광,

명예, 번영, 죽다, 송영, 자랑하다, 하다, 주머니 모양이 되다, 주머니찬미, 성조기. 주머니에 넣다, 처진 살, 눈 밑의 처진 invitation: 초대, 유언, 유혹, 유인, 살. 초빙, 권유, 도전, 매력, 안내장. recitation: 암송, 낭독, 낭송, 자세한 mighty: 거대한, 강대한, 굉장한, 힘센, 이야기, 암송문, 상술, 그 수업, 교실 위대한, 몹시, 센, 물체가 센, 사람이 과업시간, 학생이 학습한 학과에 센. 대하여 교사의 질문에 구두로 답하는 pouch: 작은 주머니, 자루처럼 만들다, 일련의 연습, 상설. 주머니에 넣다, 주머니, 자루 strife: 싸움, 투쟁, 다툼. 모양으로 되다, 오므라지게 하다undaunted: 용감한, 불굴의, 겁내지 자루 모양으로 되다, 오므라지게 않은, 겁내지 않는.

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"What do you think of that, Crofton?" cried Mr. Henchy. "Isn't that fine? What?"% Crofton said that it was a very fine piece of writing.

Korean fine: 훌륭한, 섬세한, 예리한, 미세한, 맑게 갠, 고운, 순도가 높은, 가는, 아름다운, 품위있는 고상한, 우수한. piece: 한 조각, 한개, 총, 단편, 한 필, 한 곡, 한 구획, 한예, 한장, 화폐, 한 통. writing: 문서, 필적, 습자, 저술, 씀, 문자로 쓰는, 저작, 쓴 것, 쓰기, 집필, 글을 쓰기.

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A MOTHER

MR%HOLOHAN, assistant secretary of the Eire Abu Society, had been walking up and down Dublin for nearly a month, with his hands and pockets full of dirty pieces of paper, arranging about the series of concerts. He had a game leg and for this his friends called him Hoppy Holohan. He walked up and down constantly, stood by the hour at street corners arguing the point and made notes; but in the end it was Mrs. Kearney who arranged everything. Miss Devlin had become Mrs. Kearney out of spite. She had been educated in a high-class convent, where she had learned French and music. As she was naturally pale and unbending in manner she made few friends at school. When she came to the age of marriage she was sent out to many houses, where her playing and ivory manners were much admired. She sat amid the chilly circle of her accomplishments, waiting for some suitor to brave it and offer her a brilliant life. But the young men whom she met were ordinary and she gave them no encouragement, trying to console her romantic desires by eating a great deal of Turkish Delight in secret. However, when she drew near the limit and her friends began to loosen their tongues about her, she silenced them by marrying Mr. Kearney, who was a bootmaker on Ormond Quay. He was much older than she. His conversation, which was serious, took place at intervals in his great brown beard. After the first year of married life, Mrs. Kearney perceived that such a man would wear better than a romantic person,

Korean accomplishments: 교양. bootmaker: 구두 만드는 사람, 구두장이, 구두 짓는 사람, 구두 직공. chilly: 냉담한, 냉랭하게, 냉랭한, 오싹한, 차가운, 하기가 나는, 찬, 으스스한, 추위를 타는. console: 위로하다, 콘솔, 연주대, 소용돌이 모양의 까치발, 관제용 계기반, 콘솔형 캐비닛, 캐비닛, 제어장치, 제어 탁자, 위문하다, 소용돌이꼴 초엽.

encouragement: 격려함, 격려, 격려가 spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게 되는 것, 장려가 되는 것. 굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, hour: 시각, 시, 시간, 한시간, 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다. 영업시간, 한 시간, 시과, 사기, 때, suitor: 구혼자, 원고, 고소인, 기소자. 근무 시간, 계절의 여신들. unbending: 구부러지지 않는, 완고한, loosen: 늦추다, 놓다, 놓아주다, 고집센, 휘지않는 마음을 편하게 함, 느그러지다, 풀리다, 흩어지다, 풀다, 확고 부동한, 꿋꿋한, 굽지않는, 굳센. 느슨하게 하다, 느슨해지다, 의 손을 늦추다, 에 변이 나오게 하다. older: 연장의. pieces: 산산조각.

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but she never put her own romantic ideas away. He was sober, thrifty and pious; he went to the altar every first Friday, sometimes with her, oftener by himself. But she never weakened in her religion and was a good wife to him. At some party in a strange house when she lifted her eyebrow ever so slightly he stood up to take his leave and, when his cough troubled him, she put the eider-down quilt over his feet and made a strong rum punch. For his part, he was a model father. By paying a small sum every week into a society, he ensured for both his daughters a dowry of one hundred pounds each when they came to the age of twenty-four. He sent the older daughter, Kathleen, to a good convent, where she learned French and music, and afterward paid her fees at the Academy. Every year in the month of July Mrs. Kearney found occasion to say to some friend: "My good man is packing us off to Skerries for a few weeks." If it was not Skerries it was Howth or Greystones.% When the Irish Revival began to be appreciable Mrs. Kearney determined to take advantage of her daughter's name and brought an Irish teacher to the house. Kathleen and her sister sent Irish picture postcards to their friends and these friends sent back other Irish picture postcards. On special Sundays, when Mr. Kearney went with his family to the pro-cathedral, a little crowd of people would assemble after mass at the corner of Cathedral Street. They were all friends of the Kearneys--musical friends or Nationalist friends; and, when they had played every little counter of gossip, they shook hands with one another all together, laughing at the crossing of so man hands, and said good-bye to one another in Irish. Soon the name of Miss Kathleen Kearney began to be heard often on people's lips. People said that she was very clever at music and a very nice girl and, moreover, that she was a believer in the language movement. Mrs. Kearney was well content at this. Therefore she was not surprised when one day Mr. Holohan came to her and proposed that her daughter should be the accompanist at a series of four grand concerts which his Society was going to give in the Antient Concert Rooms. She brought him into the drawing-room, made him sit down and brought out the decanter and the silver biscuit-barrel. She entered heart and soul into the details of the enterprise, advised and dissuaded: and

Korean accompanist: 반주자, 동반자. afterward: 나중에, 그 후, 뒤에. altar: 제단, 제대, 성찬대. appreciable: 다소의, 느낄 수 있을 정도의, 평가할 수 있는, 감지할 수 있을 정도의. assemble: 집합하다, 조립하다, 모으다, 짜맞추다, 모이다, 컴퓨터 언어로 변역하다. believer: 신자, 믿는 사람. cough: 기침, 기침하다, 불연소음을

내다, 을 마지못해 건네다, 을 마지못해 털어놓다, 기침병, 죄를 자백하다, 기침소리, 불연소음, 기침 소리를 내다, 헛기침하다. details: 상세한 기술, 상세한 설명. dowry: 결혼 지참금, 천부의 재능. eyebrow: 눈썹, 눈썹 꼴 쇠시리. gossip: 잡담, 험담, 소문, 수다, 수다쟁이, 남의 이야기를 퍼뜨리고 돌아다니다, 잡담을 하다. packing: 포장, 짐꾸리기, 채워 넣는것,

통조림 제조, 포장용품, 통조림 제조업, 짐 꾸리기, 습포, 패킹. quilt: 누비 이불, 침상 덮개, 누비질하다, 누비 이불감, 갈피에 꿰매 넣다, 누비이불을 만들다, 편지 따위를 옷 속에 넣고 꿰매다, 에 이불을 덮다, 그러모아 편집하다, 깃털 따위를 속에 넣은 누비 이불, 누비 이불을 만들다. thrifty: 번영하는, 절약하는, 검소한, 무성하는, 알뜰한, 검약하는, 무성한.

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finally a contract was drawn up by which Kathleen was to receive eight guineas for her services as accompanist at the four grand concerts.% As Mr. Holohan was a novice in such delicate matters as the wording of bills and the disposing of items for a programme, Mrs. Kearney helped him. She had tact. She knew what artistes should go into capitals and what artistes should go into small type. She knew that the first tenor would not like to come on after Mr. Meade's comic turn. To keep the audience continually diverted she slipped the doubtful items in between the old favourites. Mr. Holohan called to see her every day to have her advice on some point. She was invariably friendly and advising-homely, in fact. She pushed the decanter towards him, saying: "Now, help yourself, Mr. Holohan!" And while he was helping himself she said: "Don't be afraid! Don t be afraid of it! " Everything went on smoothly. Mrs. Kearney bought some lovely blush-pink charmeuse in Brown Thomas's to let into the front of Kathleen's dress. It cost a pretty penny; but there are occasions when a little expense is justifiable. She took a dozen of two-shilling tickets for the final concert and sent them to those friends who could not be trusted to come otherwise. She forgot nothing, and, thanks to her, everything that was to be done was done. The concerts were to be on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. When Mrs. Kearney arrived with her daughter at the Antient Concert Rooms on Wednesday night she did not like the look of things. A few young men, wearing bright blue badges in their coats, stood idle in the vestibule; none of them wore evening dress. She passed by with her daughter and a quick glance through the open door of the hall showed her the cause of the stewards' idleness. At first she wondered had she mistaken the hour. No, it was twenty minutes to eight. In the dressing-room behind the stage she was introduced to the secretary of the Society, Mr. Fitzpatrick. She smiled and shook his hand. He was a little man, with a white, vacant face. She noticed that he wore his soft brown hat carelessly on the side of his head and that his accent was flat. He held a programme in his

Korean carelessly: 부주의하게, 태평하게, 무심코, 경솔하게, 속 편하게. charmeuse: 샤머스. comic: 희극의, 만화 책, 희극 배우, 만화의, 우스꽝스러운, 희극적인, 희극배우, 희극 영화, 우스운, 만화란, 만화 잡지. dozen: 다스. dressing-room: 화장실. idleness: 무위, 게으름, 태만, 놀고지냄.

justifiable: 정당하다고 인정할 수있는, 정당한, 정당하다고 인정되는. mistaken: 잘못된, 판단이 잘못된. novice: 초심자, 풋내기, 처음 출장하는 말, 수련자, 수련수사초신자, 수련수사, 무경험자, 초심자의. smoothly: 평지, 매끄러운, 입에 당기는, 유창한, 반드러워지다, 수염 없는, 초원, 잔잔한, 반드럽게 함,

반드러운 부분, 반드러운. tenor: 테너, 취지, 진로, 대의, 방침, 사본, 테너의. vacant: 빈, 멍한, 한가한, 비어 있는, 공허한, 결원의, 사람이 안 사는, 허탈한, 빈자리 지위의, 빈자리의. vestibule: 현관, 전정, 문간방, 연랑, 연결 복도를 설치하다, 접근로, 차 대는 곳, 출입방, 에 입구방을 설치하다. wording: 말씨, 어법.

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hand, and, while he was talking to her, he chewed one end of it into a moist pulp. He seemed to bear disappointments lightly. Mr. Holohan came into the dressingroom every few minutes with reports from the box- office. The artistes talked among themselves nervously, glanced from time to time at the mirror and rolled and unrolled their music. When it was nearly half-past eight, the few people in the hall began to express their desire to be entertained. Mr. Fitzpatrick came in, smiled vacantly at the room, and said: "Well now, ladies and gentlemen. I suppose we'd better open the ball." Mrs. Kearney rewarded his very flat final syllable with a quick stare of contempt, and then said to her daughter encouragingly: "Are you ready, dear?" When she had an opportunity, she called Mr. Holohan aside and asked him to tell her what it meant. Mr. Holohan did not know what it meant. He said that the committee had made a mistake in arranging for four concerts: four was too many.% "And the artistes!" said Mrs. Kearney. "Of course they are doing their best, but really they are not good." Mr. Holohan admitted that the artistes were no good but the committee, he said, had decided to let the first three concerts go as they pleased and reserve all the talent for Saturday night. Mrs. Kearney said nothing, but, as the mediocre items followed one another on the platform and the few people in the hall grew fewer and fewer, she began to regret that she had put herself to any expense for such a concert. There was something she didn't like in the look of things and Mr. Fitzpatrick's vacant smile irritated her very much. However, she said nothing and waited to see how it would end. The concert expired shortly before ten, and everyone went home quickly. The concert on Thursday night was better attended, but Mrs. Kearney saw at once that the house was filled with paper. The audience behaved indecorously, as if the concert were an informal dress rehearsal. Mr. Fitzpatrick seemed to enjoy himself; he was quite unconscious that Mrs. Kearney was taking angry

Korean behaved: 한 태도의, 행동거지가 ...한. contempt: 치욕, 경멸, 모욕, 멸시, 모멸, 수치, 업신여김, 창피, 모욕죄. gentlemen: 남자분, 신사, 아마추어 선수, 남자용 화장실, 유산 유한 계급의 사람, 귀족이 아니면서 가문을 다는 특권을 가진 사람. indecorously: 천덕스럽게, 버릇없게. mediocre: 평범한, 보통의, 별것이 아닌, 좋지도 나쁘지도 않은. pleased: 기뻐하는, 만족한.

pulp: 과육, 펄프, 저속한 잡싸구려 빤히 보다, 노려보아..시키다, 시키다, 책시, 책, 치수, 펄프로 만들다, 빤히 쳐다보기, 노려보아, 노려보다, 펄프가 되다, 걸쭉하게 하다, 눈에 띄다. 펄프같이 되다, 부드러운 과육, syllable: 음절, 한마디, 철자, 일언, 싸구려 잡지. 음절로 나누다. rehearsal: 리허설, 암송, 연습, unconscious: 무의식의, 깨닫지 최종연습, 총연습, 자세히 말하기, 못하는, 모르는 무의식, 의식을 갖지 자세한 이야기, 예행연습, 복송, 낭송, 않은, 자기도 모르게 나온, 정신을 시연. 잃은, 자각을 갖지 않은, 무의식, rolled: 압연한. 의식을 잃은, 모르는, 지각을 갖지 stare: 응시하다, 응시, 두드러 지다, 않은.

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note of his conduct. He stood at the edge of the screen, from time to time jutting out his head and exchanging a laugh with two friends in the corner of the balcony. In the course of the evening, Mrs. Kearney learned that the Friday concert was to be abandoned and that the committee was going to move heaven and earth to secure a bumper house on Saturday night. When she heard this, she sought out Mr. Holohan. She buttonholed him as he was limping out quickly with a glass of lemonade for a young lady and asked him was it true. Yes. it was true.% "But, of course, that doesn't alter the contract," she said. "The contract was for four concerts." Mr. Holohan seemed to be in a hurry; he advised her to speak to Mr. Fitzpatrick. Mrs. Kearney was now beginning to be alarmed. She called Mr. Fitzpatrick away from his screen and told him that her daughter had signed for four concerts and that, of course, according to the terms of the contract, she should receive the sum originally stipulated for, whether the society gave the four concerts or not. Mr. Fitzpatrick, who did not catch the point at issue very quickly, seemed unable to resolve the difficulty and said that he would bring the matter before the committee. Mrs. Kearney's anger began to flutter in her cheek and she had all she could do to keep from asking: "And who is the Cometty pray?" But she knew that it would not be ladylike to do that: so she was silent. Little boys were sent out into the principal streets of Dublin early on Friday morning with bundles of handbills. Special puffs appeared in all the evening papers, reminding the music loving public of the treat which was in store for it on the following evening. Mrs. Kearney was somewhat reassured, but be thought well to tell her husband part of her suspicions. He listened carefully and said that perhaps it would be better if he went with her on Saturday night. She agreed. She respected her husband in the same way as she respected the General Post Office, as something large, secure and fixed; and though she knew the small number of his talents she appreciated his abstract value as a male. She was glad that he had suggested coming with her. She thought her plans over.

Korean alter: 바꾸다, 거세하다, 박뀌다, 변경, 건방지게 굴다, 뻔뻔스러움, 철면피, 변경할 수 있는, 거세하다-변경할 수 건방진 행위, 건방진 태도. 있는-변경, 바뀌다, 고쳐 만들다, concert: 합주, 협정하다, 제휴, 연주회, 달라지다. 협화음, 협조, 협조하다, 협약, balcony: 발코니, 노대, 특별석, 이층 콘서트용의, 콘서트에서 연주되는, 특별석, 전망대, 고물의 전망대. 음악회. bumper: 범퍼, 가득 채운 잔, 완충기, flutter: 펄럭임, 훨훨날다, 홰치다, 초만원의, 풍작의, 부딪는, 풍작, 삼판 두근거리다, 퍼덕거리다, 나부끼다, 승부에서 먼저 얻은 이승, 대성공. 동요, 퍼덕이다, 날개치다, 빠르고 cheek: 건방진 말, 볼, 뺨, 궁둥이, 불규칙하게 뛰다, 활개짓. 측면, 에게 건방지게 말하다, hurry: 서두르다, 서두름, 허둥대어,

급함, 서두르게하다, 쉽사리, 서두를 필요, 사구, 서두르게 하다, 진음곡, 열심. jutting: 튀어나온. limping: 절뚝거리는. loving: 사랑하는, 애정을 품고있는, 친애하는, 남을 사랑하는, 충실한. resolve: 결심, 분해하다, 결정하다, 결심하다, 해결하다, 결의, 불굴, 의결하다, 용해하다, 풀다, 결단. signed: 사인이 들어있는, 서명된.

126

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The%night of the grand concert came. Mrs. Kearney, with her husband and daughter, arrived at the Antient Concert Rooms three-quarters of an hour before the time at which the concert was to begin. By ill luck it was a rainy evening. Mrs. Kearney placed her daughter's clothes and music in charge of her husband and went all over the building looking for Mr. Holohan or Mr. Fitzpatrick. She could find neither. She asked the stewards was any member of the committee in the hall and, after a great deal of trouble, a steward brought out a little woman named Miss Beirne to whom Mrs. Kearney explained that she wanted to see one of the secretaries. Miss Beirne expected them any minute and asked could she do anything. Mrs. Kearney looked searchingly at the oldish face which was screwed into an expression of trustfulness and enthusiasm and answered: "No, thank you!" The little woman hoped they would have a good house. She looked out at the rain until the melancholy of the wet street effaced all the trustfulness and enthusiasm from her twisted features. Then she gave a little sigh and said: "Ah, well! We did our best, the dear knows." Mrs. Kearney had to go back to the dressing-room. The artistes were arriving. The bass and the second tenor had already come. The bass, Mr. Duggan, was a slender young man with a scattered black moustache. He was the son of a hall porter in an office in the city and, as a boy, he had sung prolonged bass notes in the resounding hall. From this humble state he had raised himself until he had become a first-rate artiste. He had appeared in grand opera. One night, when an operatic artiste had fallen ill, he had undertaken the part of the king in the opera of Maritana at the Queen's Theatre. He sang his music with great feeling and volume and was warmly welcomed by the gallery; but, unfortunately, he marred the good impression by wiping his nose in his gloved hand once or twice out of thoughtlessness. He was unassuming and spoke little. He said yous so softly that it passed unnoticed and he never drank anything stronger than milk for his voice's sake. Mr. Bell, the second tenor, was a fair-haired little man who competed every year for prizes at the Feis Ceoil. On his fourth trial he had been awarded a bronze medal. He was

Korean bronze: 청동, 청동의, 갈색으로 만들다, 청동색의, 청동색으로 만들다, 청동빛으로 만들다, 청동 제품, 청동빛으로 되다, 청동색, 청동빛. fair-haired: 금발의, 마음에 드는. first-rate: 굉장히, 막상, 제 일 급의, 제 일 류의, 굉장한. humble: 겸손한, 검소한, 천하게 하다, 창피를 주다, 욕을 보이다, 비천한, 낮추는, 천한, 경멸하다.

oldish: 오래된, 좀늙은. operatic: 오페라의, 가극의. prolonged: 연장한, 오래 끈, 오래 끝. resounding: 반향하는, 널리 알려진, 메아리치는, 울려퍼지는, 울리는, 틀림없는. screwed: 나사로 고정시킨, 나사모양의, 술 취한, 엉망인, 나사로 죈, 술취한, 비뚤어진. searchingly: 신랄하게, 탐색하듯이, 예리하게, 엄하게.

steward: 간사, 집사, 기선, 여객계원, 식사 담당원, 식사 담당자, 사환, 회계. thoughtlessness: 생각없음, 분별력없음, 사려가 없기. trustfulness: 신뢰함. unnoticed: 눈에 띄지 않는, 돌보아지지 않는, 주의를 끌지않는, 주목되지 않는, 주의되지 않는. warmly: 충심으로, 열심히, 따뜻하게, 흥분하여, 열렬히, 따뜻이.

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extremely nervous and extremely jealous of other tenors and he covered his nervous jealousy with an ebullient friendliness. It was his humour to have people know what an ordeal a concert was to him. Therefore when he saw Mr. Duggan he went over to him and asked: "Are you in it too? " "Yes," said Mr. Duggan.% Mr. Bell laughed at his fellow-sufferer, held out his hand and said: "Shake!" Mrs. Kearney passed by these two young men and went to the edge of the screen to view the house. The seats were being filled up rapidly and a pleasant noise circulated in the auditorium. She came back and spoke to her husband privately. Their conversation was evidently about Kathleen for they both glanced at her often as she stood chatting to one of her Nationalist friends, Miss Healy, the contralto. An unknown solitary woman with a pale face walked through the room. The women followed with keen eyes the faded blue dress which was stretched upon a meagre body. Someone said that she was Madam Glynn, the soprano. "I wonder where did they dig her up," said Kathleen to Miss Healy. "I'm sure I never heard of her." Miss Healy had to smile. Mr. Holohan limped into the dressing-room at that moment and the two young ladies asked him who was the unknown woman. Mr. Holohan said that she was Madam Glynn from London. Madam Glynn took her stand in a corner of the room, holding a roll of music stiffly before her and from time to time changing the direction of her startled gaze. The shadow took her faded dress into shelter but fell revengefully into the little cup behind her collar-bone. The noise of the hall became more audible. The first tenor and the baritone arrived together. They were both well dressed, stout and complacent and they brought a breath of opulence among the company. Mrs. Kearney brought her daughter over to them, and talked to them amiably. She wanted to be on good terms with them but, while she strove to be

Korean audible: 들리는, 들을 수 있는. auditorium: 강당, 청중석, 공회당, 관중석. baritone: 바리톤의, 바리톤가수바리톤의, 바리톤가수, 바리톤, 바리톤 가수. chatting: 채팅. complacent: 자기 만족의, 자기만족의, 느긋한, 득의의, 마음에 흡족한. contralto: 콘트랄토, 콘트랄토의, 여성 최저음가수.

ebullient: 넘쳐흐르는, 열광적인, 팔팔끓는, 끓어 넘치는. jealousy: 경계심, 샘, 질투, 시기, 빈틈 없는 배려. meagre: 빈약한, 결핍한, 불충분한, 무미건조한, 메마른, 야윈, 마른. opulence: 풍부, 부유, 현란. ordeal: 호된시련, 시죄법, 지독한 시련. privately: 은밀히, 개인으로서, 남몰래, 몰래.

revengefully: 복수심에 불타서, 앙심깊게. solitary: 고독한, 혼자의, 외로운, 단독의, 혼자사는 사람, 혼자 사는 사람, 유일한, 분리된, 인적이 없는. soprano: 소프라노, 소프라노의, 소프라노부, 소프라노 가수. startled: 놀란. stiffly: 뻣뻣하게, 완고하게, 완강하게, 단호하게, 딱딱하게. stretched: 잡아당기는.

128

Dubliners

polite, her eyes followed Mr. Holohan in his limping and devious courses. As soon as she could she excused herself and went out after him.% "Mr. Holohan, I want to speak to you for a moment," she said. They went down to a discreet part of the corridor. Mrs Kearney asked him when was her daughter going to be paid. Mr. Holohan said that Mr. Fitzpatrick had charge of that. Mrs. Kearney said that she didn't know anything about Mr. Fitzpatrick. Her daughter had signed a contract for eight guineas and she would have to be paid. Mr. Holohan said that it wasn't his business. "Why isn't it your business?" asked Mrs. Kearney. "Didn't you yourself bring her the contract? Anyway, if it's not your business it's my business and I mean to see to it." "You'd better speak to Mr. Fitzpatrick," said Mr. Holohan distantly. "I don't know anything about Mr. Fitzpatrick," repeated Mrs. Kearney. "I have my contract, and I intend to see that it is carried out." When she came back to the dressing-room her cheeks were slightly suffused. The room was lively. Two men in outdoor dress had taken possession of the fireplace and were chatting familiarly with Miss Healy and the baritone. They were the Freeman man and Mr. O'Madden Burke. The Freeman man had come in to say that he could not wait for the concert as he had to report the lecture which an American priest was giving in the Mansion House. He said they were to leave the report for him at the Freeman office and he would see that it went in. He was a grey-haired man, with a plausible voice and careful manners. He held an extinguished cigar in his hand and the aroma of cigar smoke floated near him. He had not intended to stay a moment because concerts and artistes bored him considerably but he remained leaning against the mantelpiece. Miss Healy stood in front of him, talking and laughing. He was old enough to suspect one reason for her politeness but young enough in spirit to turn the moment to account. The warmth, fragrance and colour of her body appealed to his senses. He was pleasantly conscious that the bosom which he saw rise and fall slowly beneath him rose and fell at that moment for him, that the laughter and fragrance and

Korean considerably: 상당히, 꽤, 많이, 적지않게. corridor: 복도, 회랑, 회랑지대, 회랑 지대. devious: 꾸불꾸불한, 우회하는, 인륜을 벗어난, 정도를 벗어난, 솔직하지 않은, 멀리 돌아가는. distantly: 떨어져서, 희미하게, 에둘러, 멀리, 간접적으로. familiarly: 친하게, 무람없이, 무엄하게, 정답게, 허물없이.

fireplace: 벽난로. 소유물.재산, 재산, 흘림. intend: 할 작정이다, 예정하다, smoke: 얼굴을 붉히다, 궐련, 김이 의미하다, 의도하다, 하려고 나다, 그을리다, 대마초를 피우다, 잘 생각하다, 지정하다, 셈이다, 뜻하다, 타지 않고 내다, 흑인, 훈제로 하다, 꾀하다, 기도하다, 가리키다. 덧없는 것, 여송연, 연기. outdoor: 문밖의, 원외의, 집 밖의. suspect: 의심하다, 용의자, plausible: 그럴 듯한, 말솜씨가 좋은, 의심스러운, 알아채다, 느끼다, 이 그럴듯한. 아닌가 생각하다, 의심을 품다. politeness: 공손. warmth: 따뜻함, 흥분, 열심, 화, 온정, possession: 소유, 영지, 점유, 편애, 온기, 격렬함, 온난, 따뜻한 느낌, 선입관, 속령, 소유물, 자제, 동정, 격앙.

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wilful glances were his tribute. When he could stay no longer he took leave of her regretfully.% "O'Madden Burke will write the notice," he explained to Mr. Holohan, "and I'll see it in." "Thank you very much, Mr. Hendrick," said Mr. Holohan. you'll see it in, I know. Now, won't you have a little something before you go?" "I don't mind," said Mr. Hendrick. The two men went along some tortuous passages and up a dark staircase and came to a secluded room where one of the stewards was uncorking bottles for a few gentlemen. One of these gentlemen was Mr. O'Madden Burke, who had found out the room by instinct. He was a suave, elderly man who balanced his imposing body, when at rest, upon a large silk umbrella. His magniloquent western name was the moral umbrella upon which he balanced the fine problem of his finances. He was widely respected. While Mr. Holohan was entertaining the Freeman man Mrs. Kearney was speaking so animatedly to her husband that he had to ask her to lower her voice. The conversation of the others in the dressing-room had become strained. Mr. Bell, the first item, stood ready with his music but the accompanist made no sign. Evidently something was wrong. Mr. Kearney looked straight before him, stroking his beard, while Mrs. Kearney spoke into Kathleen's ear with subdued emphasis. From the hall came sounds of encouragement, clapping and stamping of feet. The first tenor and the baritone and Miss Healy stood together, waiting tranquilly, but Mr. Bell's nerves were greatly agitated because he was afraid the audience would think that he had come late. Mr. Holohan and Mr. O'Madden Burke came into the room In a moment Mr. Holohan perceived the hush. He went over to Mrs. Kearney and spoke with her earnestly. While they were speaking the noise in the hall grew louder. Mr. Holohan became very red and excited. He spoke volubly, but Mrs. Kearney said curtly at intervals: "She won't go on. She must get her eight guineas."

Korean balanced: 안정된, 완전 영양식, 균형 잡힌, 균형이 잡힌. beard: 수염, 미늘-수염을 잡다, 공공연히 반항하다, 미늘, 에게 공공연히 반항하다, 의 수염을 꺼두르다, 까락, 턱수염, 의 수염을 잡아 뽑다, 경사면, 깎아 내다. bell: 종, 종소리, 방울, 초인종, 벨, 수사슴 울음소리, 종 모양의 꽃, 갓, 울다, 종 모양의 것, 종 모양이 되다. finances: 재원.

instinct: 본능, 천성, 가득 찬, 넘치는, 배어든, 직각력, 가득찬. magniloquent: 호언장담하는, 과장한. secluded: 세상에서 격리된, 은둔의, 은둔한, 틀어박힌, 격리된, 외딴. silk: 비단, 견직물, 왕실 변호사, 비단옷, 명주실, 돼지귀로 비단 염낭은 만들 수 없다, 비단법 복, 비단 광택, 명주실 모양의 것, 기수복, 명주의. staircase: 계단, 사닥다리 계단.

suave: 상냥한, 유순한, 정중한, 기분좋은, 입에 당기는. tortuous: 꼬불꼬불한, 속검은, 비틀린, 마음이 빙퉁그러진, 비비꼬인, 비뚤어진. tranquilly: 평온하게, 조용하게, 차분하게. tribute: 공물, 찬사, 선물, 감사의 말, 광부에게 주는 배당. wilful: 계획적인, 외고집의, 일부러의, 고집 센.

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Dubliners

Mr. Holohan pointed desperately towards the hall where the audience was clapping and stamping. He appealed to Mr Kearney and to Kathleen. But Mr. Kearney continued to stroke his beard and Kathleen looked down, moving the point of her new shoe: it was not her fault. Mrs. Kearney repeated: "She won't go on without her money." After a swift struggle of tongues Mr. Holohan hobbled out in haste. The room was silent. When the strain of the silence had become somewhat painful Miss Healy said to the baritone: "Have you seen Mrs. Pat Campbell this week?" The baritone had not seen her but he had been told that she was very fine. The conversation went no further. The first tenor bent his head and began to count the links of the gold chain which was extended across his waist, smiling and humming random notes to observe the effect on the frontal sinus. From time to time everyone glanced at Mrs. Kearney.% The noise in the auditorium had risen to a clamour when Mr. Fitzpatrick burst into the room, followed by Mr. Holohan who was panting. The clapping and stamping in the hall were punctuated by whistling. Mr. Fitzpatrick held a few banknotes in his hand. He counted out four into Mrs. Kearney's hand and said she would get the other half at the interval. Mrs. Kearney said: "This is four shillings short." But Kathleen gathered in her skirt and said: "Now. Mr. Bell," to the first item, who was shaking like an aspen. The singer and the accompanist went out together. The noise in hall died away. There was a pause of a few seconds: and then the piano was heard. The first part of the concert was very successful except for Madam Glynn's item. The poor lady sang Killarney in a bodiless gasping voice, with all the oldfashioned mannerisms of intonation and pronunciation which she believed lent elegance to her singing. She looked as if she had been resurrected from an old stage-wardrobe and the cheaper parts of the hall made fun of her high wailing notes. The first tenor and the contralto, however, brought down the house.

Korean aspen: 떠는, 사시나무의, 사시나무사시나무의, 사시나무, 미루나무, 포플러의. bodiless: 무형의, 실체가 없는, 몸통이없는, 동체가 없는, 몸이 없는. clamour: 아우성소리 와글와글 떠들다, 외치는 소리, 부르짖음, 시끄럽게 요구하다, 떨들썩함, 외치다. elegance: 우아, 고상함, 과학적인 정밀성, 단아, 우미, 우아한 말씨,

고상한 것, 과학적인 정밀함, 우아한 것, 정밀함, 고상. frontal: 정면의, 전두골, 이마뼈, 정면, 정면에 드리운 막, 정면에 드리운 보, 이마의. gasping: 숨결이 가쁜, 경련하는, 헐떡거리는. haste: 서두름, 급속, 재촉하다, 서두르다, 서두르게 하다, 성급, 급함. intonation: 영창, 인토네이션, 억양, 인토내이션, 음의 정조법, 읊음, 옳음,

첫악구, 소리의 억약, 어조, 음창. lent: 사순절, 케리므브즈 대학 춘계 보트 레이스. pronunciation: 발음. sinus: 우묵한 곳, 정맥동, 동, 누, 두, 구멍, 공동. swift: 즉석의, 빠른, 칼새, 하기 쉬운, 빨리, 순식간의, 스위프트, 잽싸게, 동작이 빠른 사람, 동작이 빠른 것. whistling: 휘파람을 부는, 휘파람같은 소리를 내는, 천식, 휘파람.

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Kathleen played a selection of Irish airs which was generously applauded. The first part closed with a stirring patriotic recitation delivered by a young lady who arranged amateur theatricals. It was deservedly applauded; and, when it was ended, the men went out for the interval, content.% All this time the dressing-room was a hive of excitement. In one corner were Mr. Holohan, Mr. Fitzpatrick, Miss Beirne, two of the stewards, the baritone, the bass, and Mr. O'Madden Burke. Mr. O'Madden Burke said it was the most scandalous exhibition he had ever witnessed. Miss Kathleen Kearney's musical career was ended in Dublin after that, he said. The baritone was asked what did he think of Mrs. Kearney's conduct. He did not like to say anything. He had been paid his money and wished to be at peace with men. However, he said that Mrs. Kearney might have taken the artistes into consideration. The stewards and the secretaries debated hotly as to what should be done when the interval came. "I agree with Miss Beirne," said Mr. O'Madden Burke. "Pay her nothing." In another corner of the room were Mrs. Kearney and he: husband, Mr. Bell, Miss Healy and the young lady who had to recite the patriotic piece. Mrs. Kearney said that the Committee had treated her scandalously. She had spared neither trouble nor expense and this was how she was repaid. They thought they had only a girl to deal with and that therefore, they could ride roughshod over her. But she would show them their mistake. They wouldn't have dared to have treated her like that if she had been a man. But she would see that her daughter got her rights: she wouldn't be fooled. If they didn't pay her to the last farthing she would make Dublin ring. Of course she was sorry for the sake of the artistes. But what else could she do? She appealed to the second tenor who said he thought she had not been well treated. Then she appealed to Miss Healy. Miss Healy wanted to join the other group but she did not like to do so because she was a great friend of Kathleen's and the Kearneys had often invited her to their house. As soon as the first part was ended Mr. Fitzpatrick and Mr. Holohan went over to Mrs. Kearney and told her that the other four guineas would be paid after the committee meeting on the following Tuesday and that, in case her daughter

Korean amateur: 아마추어, 취미의, 비직업적인, 애호가. bass: 베이스, 저음악기-저음의, 베이스 가수, 농어의 일종, 인피로 만든 제품, 저음의, 참피나무, 참피나무의 재목, 바스, 남성 저음역. delivered: 인도의. deservedly: 당연히. farthing: 영국의 동전, 영국의동전, 파싱. generously: 관대하게, 푸짐하게,

풍부하게, 활수하게. hive: 벌통에 넣다, 꿀벌통, 벌집, 벌통에 들어가다, 와글와글하는 군중, 축적하다, 꿀벌의 벌집벌통, 벌집에 들다, 벌통에 모으다, 벌통에 살게 하다, 벌통에 저장하다. hotly: 뜨겁게, 열심히, 열렬히, 몹시, 흥분하여, 맹렬히, 매우 성을 내어, 골나서, 노기를 띠고. patriotic: 애국의, 애국심이 강한. roughshod: 편자에 스파이크를 단,

편자에 스파이크를 박은, 편자에 징을 박은. scandalous: 명예롭지 못한, 못된, 중상적인, 수치스러운, 중상하는. scandalously: 괘씸 할 만큼, 나쁘게, 비난하여, 수치스럽게도, 아연할 정도로, 악평하여, 지독하게. stirring: 감동시키는, 붐비는, 활발한, 활약하는. theatricals: 연극소인극, 아마추어 연극, 연극.

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did not play for the second part, the committee would consider the contract broken and would pay nothing.% "I haven't seen any committee," said Mrs. Kearney angrily. "My daughter has her contract. She will get four pounds eight into her hand or a foot she won't put on that platform." "I'm surprised at you, Mrs. Kearney," said Mr. Holohan. "I never thought you would treat us this way." "And what way did you treat me?" asked Mrs. Kearney. Her face was inundated with an angry colour and she looked as if she would attack someone with her hands. "I'm asking for my rights." she said. You might have some sense of decency," said Mr. Holohan. "Might I, indeed?... And when I ask when my daughter is going to be paid I can't get a civil answer." She tossed her head and assumed a haughty voice: "You must speak to the secretary. It's not my business. I'm a great fellow folthe-diddle-I-do." "I thought you were a lady," said Mr. Holohan, walking away from her abruptly. After that Mrs. Kearney's conduct was condemned on all hands: everyone approved of what the committee had done. She stood at the door, haggard with rage, arguing with her husband and daughter, gesticulating with them. She waited until it was time for the second part to begin in the hope that the secretaries would approach her. But Miss Healy had kindly consented to play one or two accompaniments. Mrs. Kearney had to stand aside to allow the baritone and his accompanist to pass up to the platform. She stood still for an instant like an angry stone image and, when the first notes of the song struck her ear, she caught up her daughter's cloak and said to her husband: "Get a cab!"

Korean abruptly: 갑자기, 충격적으로, 무뚝뚝하게, 뜻밖에, 돌연적, 퉁명스럽게. angrily: 노하여, 성나서, 화나서, 화내어. asking: 청구, 의뢰, 질문, 부탁. assumed: 가장한, 꾸민, 가정한, 인수한. cloak: 외투를 입히다, 망토, 구실, 가면, 뒤덮다, 가리는 것, 덮어 가리다, 외투, 은폐하다, 소매없는

외투, 소매 없는 외투. condemned: 저주받은, 유죄 선고를 받은, 사형수의, 몰수학로 된, 유죄선고를 받은, 사용 부적으로 판정된, 몰수로 정해진, 구제할 길 없는, 몰수하기로 된. ear: 귀, 청각, 경청, 보리 따위의 이삭, 귀꼴의 물건, 귓바퀴, 옥수수 열매, 옥수수열매, 귀 모양의 것, 이삭, 이삭이 패다. haggard: 야생의, 여윈, 바싹 마른,

수척한, 매서운, 길들지 않은. haughty: 거만한, 오만한, 오만하는. instant: 순간, 절박한, 즉시, 즉각의, 긴급한, 즉석의, 즉각, 즉석식의, 인스턴트식품, 인스턴트커피, 이달의. platform: 강령, 플랫폼, 단, 교단, 계획, 층계참, 연단, 대, 정강, 플랫폼의, 후보자의 정강. treat: 대접하다, 논하다, 대우하다, 간주하다, 취급하다, 한턱, 향응하다, 향음, 한턱내다, 즐거운 일, 처리하다.

James Joyce

133

He went out at once. Mrs. Kearney wrapped the cloak round her daughter and followed him. As she passed through the doorway she stopped and glared into Mr. Holohan's face.% "I'm not done with you yet," she said. "But I'm done with you," said Mr. Holohan. Kathleen followed her mother meekly. Mr. Holohan began to pace up and down the room, in order to cool himself for he his skin on fire. "That's a nice lady!" he said. "O, she's a nice lady!" You did the proper thing, Holohan," said Mr. O'Madden Burke, poised upon his umbrella in approval.

Korean approval: 찬성, 시인, 인가, 승인. cloak: 외투를 입히다, 망토, 구실, 가면, 뒤덮다, 가리는 것, 덮어 가리다, 외투, 은폐하다, 소매없는 외투, 소매 없는 외투. cool: 시원한, 냉담한, 차가운, 뻔뻔스러운, 식다, 냉정히, 냉정, 훌륭한, 냉기, 정미, 가라앉히다. daughter: 딸, 딸로서의, 여자, 동성애의 남성유혹되어 동성애의 세계로 빠진 남자, 딸된 신분, 딸들,

방사성 붕괴로 생긴, 처녀 시절, 제 일세의 소산의, 제1세의 소산의, 동성애의 남성. meekly: 온순하게, 유화하게. pace: 속도, 걷는 속도, 보폭, 보조, 대속으로가다, 진도, 한 걸음, 걸음, 포족, 발걸음, 포족걷다. proper: 독특한, 적당한, 진정한, 엄밀한 의미에서의, 고유의, 옳은, 예의바른, 순전한, 특정한 날짜의 예배, 고유한, 아주.

skin: 피부, 구두쇠, 가죽, 사기꾼, 가죽 제품, 가죽으로 덮다, 가죽을 벗기다, 속이다, 살가죽이 벗어지게 하다, 사취하다, 간신히. umbrella: 우산, 핵우산, 지상군 원호 항공대, 보호, 포괄적인, 우산의, 우산으로 보호하다, 우산으로 가리다, 양산, 상공 엄호, 삿갓.

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GRACE

TWO%GENTLEMEN who were in the lavatory at the time tried to lift him up: but he was quite helpless. He lay curled up at the foot of the stairs down which he had fallen. They succeeded in turning him over. His hat had rolled a few yards away and his clothes were smeared with the filth and ooze of the floor on which he had lain, face downwards. His eyes were closed and he breathed with a grunting noise. A thin stream of blood trickled from the corner of his mouth. These two gentlemen and one of the curates carried him up the stairs and laid him down again on the floor of the bar. In two minutes he was surrounded by a ring of men. The manager of the bar asked everyone who he was and who was with him. No one knew who he was but one of the curates said he had served the gentleman with a small rum. "Was he by himself?" asked the manager. "No, sir. There was two gentlemen with him." "And where are they?" No one knew; a voice said: "Give him air. He's fainted." The ring of onlookers distended and closed again elastically. A dark medal of blood had formed itself near the man's head on the tessellated floor. The manager, alarmed by the grey pallor of the man's face, sent for a policeman.

Korean alarmed: 불안해 하는, 겁 먹은, 깜짝 놀란. breathed: 무성음의. curled: 위축병에 걸린, 오그라든, 소용돌이 꼴의, 두르르 말린, 곱슬털의, 고수머리의. downwards: 쇠미한, 쇠잔하여, 아래쪽으로. fallen: 타락한, 쓰러진, 파멸한, 죽은, 떨어진, 전복된. filth: 오물, 외설, 추잡, 음담패설.

helpless: 의지할 데 없는, 무력한, 어찌할 도리 없는, 의지할 사람이 없는, 어찌할 수 없는, 의지할 곳이 없는. lavatory: 세면대, 세면소, 화장실, 세면실. ooze: 스며나옴, 스며나오게 하다, 점점 없어지다, 스며나오다, 새다, 곤죽같은, 분비물, 감탕흙, 차츰 없어지다, 질금질금 흘러나오다, 진흙.

pallor: 창백, 해쓱함, 피부 따위의 창백, 얼굴 따위의 창백. policeman: 경관, 순경. rum: 이상한, 술, 럼 술, 기묘한, 서투른, 럼주, 만만찮은, 위험한, 어려운, 별스런, 럼술. stream: 시내, 흐르다, 흐름, 펄럭이다, 풍조, 경향, 흘리다, 유출시키다, 정보의 흐름, 펄럭이게 하다, 물결.

James Joyce

135

His collar was unfastened and his necktie undone. He opened eyes for an instant, sighed and closed them again. One of gentlemen who had carried him upstairs held a dinged silk hat in his hand. The manager asked repeatedly did no one know who the injured man was or where had his friends gone. The door of the bar opened and an immense constable entered. A crowd which had followed him down the laneway collected outside the door, struggling to look in through the glass panels.% The manager at once began to narrate what he knew. The constable, a young man with thick immobile features, listened. He moved his head slowly to right and left and from the manager to the person on the floor, as if he feared to be the victim some delusion. Then he drew off his glove, produced a small book from his waist, licked the lead of his pencil and made ready to indite. He asked in a suspicious provincial accent: "Who is the man? What's his name and address?" A young man in a cycling-suit cleared his way through the ring of bystanders. He knelt down promptly beside the injured man and called for water. The constable knelt down also to help. The young man washed the blood from the injured man's mouth and then called for some brandy. The constable repeated the order in an authoritative voice until a curate came running with the glass. The brandy was forced down the man's throat. In a few seconds he opened his eyes and looked about him. He looked at the circle of faces and then, understanding, strove to rise to his feet. "You're all right now?" asked the young man in the cycling- suit. "Sha,'s nothing," said the injured man, trying to stand up. He was helped to his feet. The manager said something about a hospital and some of the bystanders gave advice. The battered silk hat was placed on the man's head. The constable asked: "Where do you live?"

Korean authoritative: 명령적인, 믿을만한, 당국의, 권위있는, 관현의, 권위 있는, 관헌의, 강권적인. battered: 오래 써서 낡은, 지쳐서 초라해진, 박살난, 박사난. brandy: 브랜디. cycling: 사이클링, 자전거 타기, 순환 운동. delusion: 착각, 속임, 미망, 미혹, 현혹, 매혹. glove: 장갑, 글러브, 에 장갑을 끼다.

immense: 광대한, 거대한, 훌륭한, 한없는, 막대한, 광대하다, 멋진, 이루 헤아릴수 없는, 굉장히, 굉장한, 아주. immobile: 움직일 수 없는, 부동의, 고정된, 움직이지 않는, 정지의, 움직이기 힘드는. indite: 짓다, 쓰다. necktie: 넥타이, 목 달아매는 끈, 교수용 밧줄. pencil: 연필, 화필, 광속, 연필로 쓴, 연필로 그리다, 광속선, 연필 모양의

물건, 연필로 쓰다. promptly: 재빨리, 즉시, 즉석에, 정각에, 정확하게, 신속하게. repeatedly: 되풀이하여, 재삼재사, 여러 차례, 되풀이해서. seconds: 이등품. suspicious: 의심을 나타내는, 괴이쩍은, 의심하는, 의심스러운, 의심 많은, 의혹을 일으키는. undone: 풀어진, 파멸한, 하지않은 미완성의, 하지 않은, 푼, 영락한.

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The man, without answering, began to twirl the ends of his moustache. He made light of his accident. It was nothing, he said: only a little accident. He spoke very thickly.% "Where do you live" repeated the constable. The man said they were to get a cab for him. While the point was being debated a tall agile gentleman of fair complexion, wearing a long yellow ulster, came from the far end of the bar. Seeing the spectacle, he called out: "Hallo, Tom, old man! What's the trouble?" "Sha,'s nothing," said the man. "Why should I be ashamed of myself?" asked Gabriel, blinking his eyes and trying to smile. "Well, I'm ashamed of you," said Miss Ivors frankly. "To say you'd write for a paper like that. I didn't think you were a West Briton." A look of perplexity appeared on Gabriel's face. It was true that he wrote a literary column every Wednesday in The Daily Express, for which he was paid fifteen shillings. But that did not make him a West Briton surely. The books he received for review were almost more welcome than the paltry cheque. He loved to feel the covers and turn over the pages of newly printed books. Nearly every day when his teaching in the college was ended he used to wander down the quays to the second-hand booksellers, to Hickey's on Bachelor's Walk, to Web's or Massey's on Aston's Quay, or to O'Clohissey's in the bystreet. He did not know how to meet her charge. He wanted to say that literature was above politics. But they were friends of many years' standing and their careers had been parallel, first at the University and then as teachers: he could not risk a grandiose phrase with her. He continued blinking his eyes and trying to smile and murmured lamely that he saw nothing political in writing reviews of books. When their turn to cross had come he was still perplexed and inattentive. Miss Ivors promptly took his hand in a warm grasp and said in a soft friendly tone: "Of course, I was only joking. Come, we cross now."

Korean agile: 민활한, 재빠른, 머리 회전이 빠른, 기민한. blinking: 지독한, 명멸하는, 깜박거리는, 어처구니 없는, 지독하게, 반짝이는, 몹시, 심한 매우, 굉장히, 되게, 어처구니없는. bystreet: 뒷골목, 뒷거리. cab: 택시, 자습서, 택시로 가다, 기관사실, 트럭의 운전대, 택시를 타다, 승객용마차, 승합마차, 운전대. constable: 경관, 순경, 치안관, 성관리

장관, 경찰국장, 성 관리 장관. frankly: 숨김없이, 터놓고, 솔직히. grandiose: 장대한, 어마어마한, 굉장한, 웅대한. grasp: 잡다, 지배, 쥐다, 쥠, 잡으려 하다, 자루, 이해하다, 이해, 달려들다, 손잡이, 이해력. inattentive: 실례, 태만, 부주의, 무뚝뚝함, 부주의한, 등한한. lamely: 절름발이의, 앞뒤가 맞지 않는, 불충분한.

perplexed: 당황한, 난처한, 복잡한, 어찌할 바를 모르는, 골치 아픈. perplexity: 난처한 일, 당황, 혼란, 분규, 난국, 곤혹. second-hand: 중고로, 중고의, 고물로, 간접의. twirl: 장식 글씨, 회전, 손끝으로 이리저리 만지작 거리다, 빙글빙글 돌리기, 투구하다, 빙그르빙글 돌다, 빙글빙글 돌다, 빙빙 돌다, 빙빙 돌리다, 비틀어 돌리다, 던지다.

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When they were together again she spoke of the University question and Gabriel felt more at ease. A friend of hers had shown her his review of Browning's poems. That was how she had found out the secret: but she liked the review immensely. Then she said suddenly: "O, Mr. Conroy, will you come for an excursion to the Aran Isles this summer? We're going to stay there a whole month. It will be splendid out in the Atlantic. You ought to come. Mr. Clancy is coming, and Mr. Kilkelly and Kathleen Kearney. It would be splendid for Gretta too if she'd come. She's from Connacht, isn't she?" "Her people are," said Gabriel shortly.% "But you will come, won't you?" said Miss Ivors, laying her arm hand eagerly on his arm. "The fact is," said Gabriel, "I have just arranged to go----" "Go where?" asked Miss Ivors. "Well, you know, every year I go for a cycling tour with some fellows and so---" "But where?" asked Miss Ivors. "Well, we usually go to France or Belgium or perhaps Germany," said Gabriel awkwardly. "And why do you go to France and Belgium," said Miss Ivors, "instead of visiting your own land?" "Well," said Gabriel, "it's partly to keep in touch with the languages and partly for a change." "And haven't you your own language to keep in touch with-- Irish?" asked Miss Ivors. "Well," said Gabriel, "if it comes to that, you know, Irish is not my language." Their neighbours had turned to listen to the cross- examination. Gabriel glanced right and left nervously and tried to keep his good humour under the ordeal which was making a blush invade his forehead.

Korean awkwardly: 어색하게, 꼴사납게, 서투르게, 이상하게. ease: 안락, 안심시키다, 늦추다, 덜다, 편안, 여유, 쉬움, 마음놓고, 안심하다, 불안하여, 마음놓이지 않아. examination: 조사, 시험, 심문, 검사, 심리, 심사. excursion: 소풍, 관광단, 습격, 일탈, 수학여행, 단체여행, 할인 배, 편위, 할인 열차, 옆길로 벗어남, 소풍 단체.

forehead: 이마, 전부, 앞부분, 부분, 앞 부분. gabriel: 가브리엘, 천사 가브리엘, 남자 이름. hers: 그 여자의 것. humour: 기분, 해학, 유우머, 익살, 액, 변덕 비위를 맞추다, 기질, 잘 다루다, 만족시키다. immensely: 막대하게, 무한히, 광대하게. secret: 비밀의, 비밀을 지키는, 비결,

음부, 숨은, 신비스러운, 비법, 신비, 외딴, 불가사의, 비밀. tour: 관광 여행, 소풍, 주유, 만유하다, 교대기간, 견학하다, 교대, 근무 기간, 여행하다, 순회 공연, 느린 속력으로 달리다. tried: 시험이 끝난, 확실한, 시험을 마친. visiting: 방문, 방문용의. with-: 반대의 뜻, 역, 떨어져, 대하여, 향하여.

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"And haven't you your own land to visit," continued Miss Ivors, "that you know nothing of, your own people, and your own country?" "0, to tell you the truth," retorted Gabriel suddenly, "I'm sick of my own country, sick of it!" "Why?" asked Miss Ivors.% Gabriel did not answer for his retort had heated him. "Why?" repeated Miss Ivors. They had to go visiting together and, as he had not answered her, Miss Ivors said warmly: "Of course, you've no answer." Gabriel tried to cover his agitation by taking part in the dance with great energy. He avoided her eyes for he had seen a sour expression on her face. But when they met in the long chain he was surprised to feel his hand firmly pressed. She looked at him from under her brows for a moment quizzically until he smiled. Then, just as the chain was about to start again, she stood on tiptoe and whispered into his ear: "West Briton!" When the lancers were over Gabriel went away to a remote corner of the room where Freddy Malins' mother was sitting. She was a stout feeble old woman with white hair. Her voice had a catch in it like her son's and she stuttered slightly. She had been told that Freddy had come and that he was nearly all right. Gabriel asked her whether she had had a good crossing. She lived with her married daughter in Glasgow and came to Dublin on a visit once a year. She answered placidly that she had had a beautiful crossing and that the captain had been most attentive to her. She spoke also of the beautiful house her daughter kept in Glasgow, and of all the friends they had there. While her tongue rambled on Gabriel tried to banish from his mind all memory of the unpleasant incident with Miss Ivors. Of course the girl or woman, or whatever she was, was an enthusiast but there was a time for all things. Perhaps he ought not to have answered her like that. But she had no right to call him a West Briton

Korean attentive: 친절한, 경청하는, 정중한, 주의깊은, 주의 깊은. banish: 추방하다, 떨어버리다, 쫓아내다, 덜어 없애다, 귀양보내다, 멀리하다. enthusiast: 열광자, 팬, 열성적인 사람, 광, 광식적인. firmly: 굳게, 견고하게, 단단하게, 확고하게, 단단히, 단호하게. incident: 일어나기 쉬운, 사건, 삽화, 투사의, 부대적인, 부수하는,

투사하는, 부대 사건, 일어난일, 부대적 사물, 작은사건. lancers: 그 곡. placidly: 고요하게, 침착하게, 평온하게. quizzically: 기묘한, 놀리는, 우스꽝스러운, 지나친 장난을 하는, 희롱하는. remote: 멀리 떨어진, 외딴, 궁벽한, 아득한, 미미한, 먼 옛날의, 먼, 근소한, 원격 조작에 의한, 희미한,

스튜디오 밖에서의 방송 프로그램. sick: 창백한, 병의, 병자용의, 욕지기가 나는, 그리워하는, 넌더리 나는, 상태가 좋지 않은, 싫증이 나는, 토하다, 병자의, 싫증이 나서. sour: 신 것, 신, 사워, 까다로운, 시게하다, 지르릉하게 하다, 찌무룩한, 시큼한, 산패한, 발효한, 냉습한. unpleasant: 불쾌한, 불유쾌한, 심술궂은.

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before people, even in joke. She had tried to make him ridiculous before people, heckling him and staring at him with her rabbit's eyes.% He saw his wife making her way towards him through the waltzing couples. When she reached him she said into his ear: "Gabriel. Aunt Kate wants to know won't you carve the goose as usual. Miss Daly will carve the ham and I'll do the pudding." "All right," said Gabriel. "She's sending in the younger ones first as soon as this waltz is over so that we'll have the table to ourselves." "Were you dancing?" asked Gabriel. "Of course I was. Didn't you see me? What row had you with Molly Ivors?" "No row. Why? Did she say so?" "Something like that. I'm trying to get that Mr. D'Arcy to sing. He's full of conceit, I think." "There was no row," said Gabriel moodily, "only she wanted me to go for a trip to the west of Ireland and I said I wouldn't." His wife clasped her hands excitedly and gave a little jump. "O, do go, Gabriel," she cried. "I'd love to see Galway again." "You can go if you like," said Gabriel coldly. She looked at him for a moment, then turned to Mrs. Malins and said: "There's a nice husband for you, Mrs. Malins." While she was threading her way back across the room Mrs. Malins, without adverting to the interruption, went on to tell Gabriel what beautiful places there were in Scotland and beautiful scenery. Her son-in-law brought them every year to the lakes and they used to go fishing. Her son-in-law was a splendid fisher. One day he caught a beautiful big fish and the man in the hotel cooked it for their dinner.

Korean carve: 조각하다, 새기다, 개척하다, 고기를 베어 나누다, 조각, 자르다, 분할하다, 베어 나누다, 고기를 베다, 새겨서 만들다, 트다. conceit: 기발한 착상, 자부심, 자만, 호의, 생각하다, 착상, 호감, 이 마음에 들다, 독단, 자부, 우쭐대다. fisher: 어부, 포어성 동물, 물고기를 잡는 동물. fishing: 낚시터, 어업, 낚시질의, 낚시질, 어획, 어장, 고기잡이,

어업의, 낚싱리, 어업권, 낚시질용의. goose: 거위, 바보, 거위고기, 대형 다리미, 얼간이, 충실하여, 야유, 재봉사의 다리미, 구우즈. ham: 햄, 오금, 서투른 배우, 과장된 연기, 아마추어, 엉덩이, 함, 과장된 연기를 하는 사람. interruption: 중단, 방해, 가로막음, 중절, 불통. joke: 농담, 놀리다, 장난, 익살, 웃음거리, 농담을 하다.

jump: 뛰다, 뛰어 오르게 하다, 일치하다, 뛰어 넘다, 뛰어오르다, 폭등하다, 에서 벗어나다, 움찔하다, 비약하다, 생략하다, 뛰어 옮기다. ones: 그 사람의, 사람의. ridiculous: 웃기는, 우스운, 터무니 없이, 터무니 없는, 어리석은, 우스꽝스러운. scenery: 풍경, 경치, 무대 배경, 세트, 배경, 무대면. son-in-law: 사위.

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Gabriel %hardly heard what she said. Now that supper was coming near he began to think again about his speech and about the quotation. When he saw Freddy Malins coming across the room to visit his mother Gabriel left the chair free for him and retired into the embrasure of the window. The room had already cleared and from the back room came the clatter of plates and knives. Those who still remained in the drawing room seemed tired of dancing and were conversing quietly in little groups. Gabriel's warm trembling fingers tapped the cold pane of the window. How cool it must be outside! How pleasant it would be to walk out alone, first along by the river and then through the park! The snow would be lying on the branches of the trees and forming a bright cap on the top of the Wellington Monument. How much more pleasant it would be there than at the supper-table! He ran over the headings of his speech: Irish hospitality, sad memories, the Three Graces, Paris, the quotation from Browning. He repeated to himself a phrase he had written in his review: "One feels that one is listening to a thoughttormented music." Miss Ivors had praised the review. Was she sincere? Had she really any life of her own behind all her propagandism? There had never been any ill-feeling between them until that night. It unnerved him to think that she would be at the supper-table, looking up at him while he spoke with her critical quizzing eyes. Perhaps she would not be sorry to see him fail in his speech. An idea came into his mind and gave him courage. He would say, alluding to Aunt Kate and Aunt Julia: "Ladies and Gentlemen, the generation which is now on the wane among us may have had its faults but for my part I think it had certain qualities of hospitality, of humour, of humanity, which the new and very serious and hypereducated generation that is growing up around us seems to me to lack." Very good: that was one for Miss Ivors. What did he care that his aunts were only two ignorant old women? A murmur in the room attracted his attention. Mr. Browne was advancing from the door, gallantly escorting Aunt Julia, who leaned upon his arm, smiling and hanging her head. An irregular musketry of applause escorted her also as far as the piano and then, as Mary Jane seated herself on the stool, and Aunt

Korean courage: 용기, 담력, 용감, 배짱. dancing: 무도, 춤, 댄스 홀, 무도장, 댄스 연습, 댄스. embrasure: 총안, 나팔꽃처럼 안쪽을 바깥쪽보다 넓게 낸 문이나 창구멍, 나팔꽃 모양의 총안, 나팔꽃처럼 안쪽을 바깥쪽보다 넓게 낸문이나 창구멍. forming: 형성, 편성, 연합군 부대. humanity: 인류, 인간성, 인정, 인간, 인문 과학, 박애, 인간임, 사람의

속성, 자선 행위, 라틴 문학, 인간애. ignorant: 무식한, 을 모르는, 무지몽매한, 무지에서 비롯되는, 무지한. irregular: 불규칙한, 변칙적인, 반칙의, 고르지않은, 갖추지 못한, 고르지 못한, 비정규군, 규격에 맞지 않는 상품, 규율없는, 규율이 없는, 난잡한. knives: 나이프, 칼. musketry: 소총, 소총 사격술, 소총 부대, 소총사격, 소총사격술.

pane: 창유리, 구역, 에 창유리를 끼우다, 창, 창유리의 한 장. propagandism: 전도, 선전, 표교. quotation: 시세, 인용, 견적, 인용어, 싯가, 시세표. retired: 외딴, 퇴직한, 궁벽한, 사양하는, 은퇴한, 구석진, 삼가는, 퇴역한, 시골 구석의. seated: 걸상이 ~한, 앉는 부분이 ~한, 엉덩이가~한. smiling: 방긋거림, 미소, 은혜, 냉소.

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Julia, %no longer smiling, half turned so as to pitch her voice fairly into the room, gradually ceased. Gabriel recognised the prelude. It was that of an old song of Aunt Julia's--Arrayed for the Bridal. Her voice, strong and clear in tone, attacked with great spirit the runs which embellish the air and though she sang very rapidly she did not miss even the smallest of the grace notes. To follow the voice, without looking at the singer's face, was to feel and share the excitement of swift and secure flight. Gabriel applauded loudly with all the others at the close of the song and loud applause was borne in from the invisible supper-table. It sounded so genuine that a little colour struggled into Aunt Julia's face as she bent to replace in the music-stand the old leather-bound songbook that had her initials on the cover. Freddy Malins, who had listened with his head perched sideways to hear her better, was still applauding when everyone else had ceased and talking animatedly to his mother who nodded her head gravely and slowly in acquiescence. At last, when he could clap no more, he stood up suddenly and hurried across the room to Aunt Julia whose hand he seized and held in both his hands, shaking it when words failed him or the catch in his voice proved too much for him. "I was just telling my mother," he said, "I never heard you sing so well, never. No, I never heard your voice so good as it is tonight. Now! Would you believe that now? That's the truth. Upon my word and honour that's the truth. I never heard your voice sound so fresh and so... so clear and fresh, never." Aunt Julia smiled broadly and murmured something about compliments as she released her hand from his grasp. Mr. Browne extended his open hand towards her and said to those who were near him in the manner of a showman introducing a prodigy to an audience: "Miss Julia Morkan, my latest discovery!" He was laughing very heartily at this himself when Freddy Malins turned to him and said: "Well, Browne, if you're serious you might make a worse discovery. All I can say is I never heard her sing half so well as long as I am coming here. And that's the honest truth."

Korean acquiescence: 묵낙, 동의, 묵종. borne: 시야가 좁은, 마음이 좁은. broadly: 노골적으로, 널리, 사투리로, 대체로, 야비하게, 버릇없이, 광대하게, 넓게, 대범하게, 상스럽게, 명백히. clap: 임질, 가볍게 치다, 손뼉치기, 박수, 치다, 파열음, 일격, 탕하는 소리, 툭 두드리기, 철썩때리다, 파닥이다. compliments: 의례적인 인사말.

embellish: 장식하다, 아름답게 하다, 꾸미다. excitement: 흥분, 자극하는 것, 자극, 격앙, 법석, 동요. freddy: 남자이름. grace: 우미, 은혜, 유예, 은총, 미덕, 장식음, 장점, 애교, 우아, 매력, 천혜. heartily: 마음으로부터, 열의를 갖고, 정중히, 매우, 배불리, 마음으로, 기운차게. initials: 머리 글자.

invisible: 눈에 보이지 않는, 신, 영계, 눈에 안보이는, 모습을 나타내지 않는, 숨은, 얼굴을 보이지 않는, 얼굴을 내놓지 않는. leather-bound: 책이 가죽 표지인, 가죽 표지인. prodigy: 천재, 경탄, 비범, 장관, 불가사의한 것, 비범의. showman: 흥행사, 연기적 재능이 있는 사람. songbook: 가요집, 찬송가집, 노래책.

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"Neither did I," said Mr. Browne. "I think her voice has greatly improved." Aunt Julia shrugged her shoulders and said with meek pride: "Thirty years ago I hadn't a bad voice as voices go." "I often told Julia," said Aunt Kate emphatically, "that she was simply thrown away in that choir. But she never would be said by me." She turned as if to appeal to the good sense of the others against a refractory child while Aunt Julia gazed in front of her, a vague smile of reminiscence playing on her face.% "No," continued Aunt Kate, "she wouldn't be said or led by anyone, slaving there in that choir night and day, night and day. Six o'clock on Christmas morning! And all for what?" "Well, isn't it for the honour of God, Aunt Kate?" asked Mary Jane, twisting round on the piano-stool and smiling. Aunt Kate turned fiercely on her niece and said: "I know all about the honour of God, Mary Jane, but I think it's not at all honourable for the pope to turn out the women out of the choirs that have slaved there all their lives and put little whipper-snappers of boys over their heads. I suppose it is for the good of the Church if the pope does it. But it's not just, Mary Jane, and it's not right." She had worked herself into a passion and would have continued in defence of her sister for it was a sore subject with her but Mary Jane, seeing that all the dancers had come back, intervened pacifically: "Now, Aunt Kate, you're giving scandal to Mr. Browne who is of the other persuasion." Aunt Kate turned to Mr. Browne, who was grinning at this allusion to his religion, and said hastily: "O, I don't question the pope's being right. I'm only a stupid old woman and I wouldn't presume to do such a thing. But there's such a thing as common

Korean choir: 성가대, 합창하다, 성가대석, 사랑, 감탄하는 것, 열망하는 것. 노래하는 새떼, 합창단. pope: 로마 교황, 영국의 시인, 포프, honourable: 고귀한, 명예로운, 총주교, 로마교황, 로마 법왕, 최고 존경할만한, 고위의, 영광의, 존경할 권위가 있다고 자처하는 사람. 만한. presume: 추정하다, 기화로 삼다, meek: 온순한, 유화한, 겸손한, 기백 이라고 생각하다, 대담히도..하다, 없는, 순한, 얌전한. 주제넘게 나서다, 대담히도, 하다, niece: 조카딸, 질녀. 가정하다. pacifically: 온화하게, 평화롭게. refractory: 난치의, 용해하기 어려운, passion: 열정, 격정, 정욕, 정열, 수난, 감당할 수 없는, 내화 물질, 완고한, 감정의 폭발, 울화, 수동, 열렬한 저항 할 수 있는, 고집이 센, 내화

벽돌, 내화성의, 다루기 힘드는, 다루기 힘든. reminiscence: 회상, 추억, 회상록, 옛 생각, 경험담, 기억, 기억력, 생각나게하는 것, 회고담, 추억에 남는 일, 추억에 남는 것. scandal: 중상, 추문, 반감, 의옥, 치욕, 악평, 험담, 불명예, 소동. vague: 분명치 않은, 모호한, 막연한, 몽롱하다, 멍한, 아주 조금의, 아주 희미한.

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everyday politeness and gratitude. And if I were in Julia's place I'd tell that Father Healey straight up to his face..." "And besides, Aunt Kate," said Mary Jane, "we really are all hungry and when we are hungry we are all very quarrelsome." "And when we are thirsty we are also quarrelsome," added Mr. Browne.% "So that we had better go to supper," said Mary Jane, "and finish the discussion afterwards." On the landing outside the drawing-room Gabriel found his wife and Mary Jane trying to persuade Miss Ivors to stay for supper. But Miss Ivors, who had put on her hat and was buttoning her cloak, would not stay. She did not feel in the least hungry and she had already overstayed her time. "But only for ten minutes, Molly," said Mrs. Conroy. "That won't delay you." "To take a pick itself," said Mary Jane, "after all your dancing." "I really couldn't," said Miss Ivors. "I am afraid you didn't enjoy yourself at all," said Mary Jane hopelessly. "Ever so much, I assure you," said Miss Ivors, "but you really must let me run off now." "But how can you get home?" asked Mrs. Conroy. "O, it's only two steps up the quay." Gabriel hesitated a moment and said: "If you will allow me, Miss Ivors, I'll see you home if you are really obliged to go." But Miss Ivors broke away from them. "I won't hear of it," she cried. "For goodness' sake go in to your suppers and don't mind me. I'm quite well able to take care of myself." "Well, you're the comical girl, Molly," said Mrs. Conroy frankly. "Beannacht libh," cried Miss Ivors, with a laugh, as she ran down the staircase.

Korean assure: 보증하다, 납득시키다, 보험에 지연시키다, 지체하다, 연기하다넣다, 안심시키다, 확신시키다, 늦어지다, 연기하다, 늦어지다, 확실히하다, 납득하다, 확실하게 지체하다-지연, 지연 기간, 하다, 보험을 걸다. 우물쭈물하다. besides: 제외하고, 그위에, 게다가, everyday: 일상의, 매일의. 게다가-더하여, 이외에, 을 제외하고, finish: 끝, 끝손질, 해치우다, 끝내다, 외에는, 더하여, 그 위에, 그 밖에, 완성하다, 마무리칠을하다, 이외에도. 마무리하다, 죽이다, 끝나다, 매우 comical: 우스꽝스러운, 익살스러운, 섬세한, 가느다란. 만화의, 희극의. goodness: 친절, 미덕, 선량함, 좋음, delay: 유예, 지연, 늦게하다, 신, 선량, 미점.

gratitude: 감사. hopelessly: 희망을 잃고, 가망없이, 절망하여, 절망적으로. hungry: 갈망하는, 배고픈, 공복의, 굶주린, 메마른, 몹시 원하는, 불모의, 식욕을 일으키는. landing: 상륙, 착륙, 상륙장, 층계 참, 층계참. persuade: 납득시키다, 주장하다, 설복하다, 설득하다. sake: 목적, 위함, 이유, 제발, 을 위함.

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Mary Jane gazed after her, a moody puzzled expression on her face, while Mrs. Conroy leaned over the banisters to listen for the hall-door. Gabriel asked himself was he the cause of her abrupt departure. But she did not seem to be in ill humour: she had gone away laughing. He stared blankly down the staircase.% At the moment Aunt Kate came toddling out of the supper-room, almost wringing her hands in despair. "Where is Gabriel?" she cried. "Where on earth is Gabriel? There's everyone waiting in there, stage to let, and nobody to carve the goose!" "Here I am, Aunt Kate!" cried Gabriel, with sudden animation, "ready to carve a flock of geese, if necessary." A fat brown goose lay at one end of the table and at the other end, on a bed of creased paper strewn with sprigs of parsley, lay a great ham, stripped of its outer skin and peppered over with crust crumbs, a neat paper frill round its shin and beside this was a round of spiced beef. Between these rival ends ran parallel lines of side-dishes: two little minsters of jelly, red and yellow; a shallow dish full of blocks of blancmange and red jam, a large green leaf-shaped dish with a stalkshaped handle, on which lay bunches of purple raisins and peeled almonds, a companion dish on which lay a solid rectangle of Smyrna figs, a dish of custard topped with grated nutmeg, a small bowl full of chocolates and sweets wrapped in gold and silver papers and a glass vase in which stood some tall celery stalks. In the centre of the table there stood, as sentries to a fruit-stand which upheld a pyramid of oranges and American apples, two squat old-fashioned decanters of cut glass, one containing port and the other dark sherry. On the closed square piano a pudding in a huge yellow dish lay in waiting and behind it were three squads of bottles of stout and ale and minerals, drawn up according to the colours of their uniforms, the first two black, with brown and red labels, the third and smallest squad white, with transverse green sashes. Gabriel took his seat boldly at the head of the table and, having looked to the edge of the carver, plunged his fork firmly into the goose. He felt quite at ease now for he was an expert carver and liked nothing better than to find himself at the head of a well-laden table.

Korean animation: 생기, 활발, 원기, 만화영화제작, 동화. blancmange: 블랑쥬아, 젤리의 일종. blankly: 멍하니, 완전히, 딱잘라서, 우두커니, 단호히, 멍처히, 망연히, 딱잘라. carver: 조각가, 고기 베는 칼과 대형포오크, 고기베는 나이프, 고기베는 나이프롸 큰 포크, 고기베는 사람, 조각사, 고기 베는 사람. celery: 셀러리.

creased: 구겨진, 주름잡은, 주름 잡은. custard: 커스터드, 커스터드 소스, 냉동 커스터드. frill: 목털, 주름장식, 허식, 필요없는장식품, 주름장식을하다, 주름장식을 하다, 종이로 만든 주름 장식, 뽐냄, 가장자리 주름 장식, 주름. grated: 일반용의. moody: 우울한, 까다로운, 변덕스러운.

nutmeg: 육두구, 육두구의 씨, 너트메그나무. parsley: 파슬리, 양미나리. rectangle: 직사각형, 직4각형. shin: 정강이, 기어오르다, 기어 내리다, 기어 오르다, 도보로 가다, 을 기어 오르다, 정강이를 차서 다치게 하다, 정강이를 차다. transverse: 가로의, 횡근, 가로축, 횡단하는, 교차하는, 횡단물, 횡축, 횡단 도로.

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"Miss%Furlong, what shall I send you?" he asked. "A wing or a slice of the breast?" "Just a small slice of the breast." "Miss Higgins, what for you?" "O, anything at all, Mr. Conroy." While Gabriel and Miss Daly exchanged plates of goose and plates of ham and spiced beef Lily went from guest to guest with a dish of hot floury potatoes wrapped in a white napkin. This was Mary Jane's idea and she had also suggested apple sauce for the goose but Aunt Kate had said that plain roast goose without any apple sauce had always been good enough for her and she hoped she might never eat worse. Mary Jane waited on her pupils and saw that they got the best slices and Aunt Kate and Aunt Julia opened and carried across from the piano bottles of stout and ale for the gentlemen and bottles of minerals for the ladies. There was a great deal of confusion and laughter and noise, the noise of orders and counter-orders, of knives and forks, of corks and glassstoppers. Gabriel began to carve second helpings as soon as he had finished the first round without serving himself. Everyone protested loudly so that he compromised by taking a long draught of stout for he had found the carving hot work. Mary Jane settled down quietly to her supper but Aunt Kate and Aunt Julia were still toddling round the table, walking on each other's heels, getting in each other's way and giving each other unheeded orders. Mr. Browne begged of them to sit down and eat their suppers and so did Gabriel but they said there was time enough, so that, at last, Freddy Malins stood up and, capturing Aunt Kate, plumped her down on her chair amid general laughter. When everyone had been well served Gabriel said, smiling: "Now, if anyone wants a little more of what vulgar people call stuffing let him or her speak." A chorus of voices invited him to begin his own supper and Lily came forward with three potatoes which she had reserved for him.

Korean ale: 맥주, 에일 맥주. beef: 쇠고기, 근육, 건장한, 뚱뚱한, 체력, 완력-불평을 하다, 완력, 불평하다, 불평을 하다, 불평, 육우. carving: 조각, 조각물, 조각술, 고기베기, 고기베어내기, 고기 담기, 고기 베어내기. dish: 접시에 담다, 요리, 푼주, 접시, 움푹해지다, 식품, 성적 매력이 있는 여자, 위성 방송, 미인, 그릇, 사발 모양으로 움푹 들어가게 하다.

draught: 선발하다, 기안하다, 데우다, 구운, 조롱, 볶다, 익히다, 기초하다, 끌다, 제도공으로서 기술을 심한 조롱, 생선을굽다. 연마하다. sauce: 소스, 건방짐, 과일의 설탕 floury: 가루의, 가루가 많은, 가루 조림, 맛을 내다, 에게 무례한 말을 모양의, 가루가 되기 쉬운, 하다, 흥미를 더하는 것, 술, 가루모양의. 뻔뻔스러움, 뻔뻔스런 말을 하다, forks: 포크. 설탕 조림, 소스를 치다. minerals: 탄산수. stuffing: 채워넣기, 짚, 여백메우는 napkin: 냅킨, 기저귀, 손수건, 기사, 솜, 속, 깃털, 채워 넣기. 냅킨으로 싸다, 생리용 냅킨. unheeded: 무시된, 돌봐지지않는, roast: 불고기, 굽기, 구워지다, 굽다, 배려되지 않는, 고려되지 않는.

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"Very well," said Gabriel amiably, as he took another preparatory draught, "kindly forget my existence, ladies and gentlemen, for a few minutes." He set to his supper and took no part in the conversation with which the table covered Lily's removal of the plates. The subject of talk was the opera company which was then at the Theatre Royal. Mr. Bartell D'Arcy, the tenor, a dark- complexioned young man with a smart moustache, praised very highly the leading contralto of the company but Miss Furlong thought she had a rather vulgar style of production. Freddy Malins said there was a Negro chieftain singing in the second part of the Gaiety pantomime who had one of the finest tenor voices he had ever heard.% "Have you heard him?" he asked Mr. Bartell D'Arcy across the table. "No," answered Mr. Bartell D'Arcy carelessly. "Because," Freddy Malins explained, "now I'd be curious to hear your opinion of him. I think he has a grand voice." "It takes Teddy to find out the really good things," said Mr. Browne familiarly to the table. "And why couldn't he have a voice too?" asked Freddy Malins sharply. "Is it because he's only a black?" The new-comer surveyed the deplorable figure before him and then turned to the constable, saying: "It's all right, constable. I'll see him home." The constable touched his helmet and answered: "All right, Mr. Power!" "Come now, Tom," said Mr. Power, taking his friend by the arm. "No bones broken. What? Can you walk?" The young man in the cycling-suit took the man by the other arm and the crowd divided. "How did you get yourself into this mess?" asked Mr. Power. "The gentleman fell down the stairs," said the young man.

Korean chieftain: 두목, 족장, 지도자, 추장, 대장, 추장지도자. complexioned: -한 안색을 한, 한 피부색을 한. conversation: 회화, 담화, 대화, 비공식 회담, 성교, 좌담, 사교, 친교. crowd: 패거리, 군중, 다수, 떼쓰다, 부대, 군집하다, 들어차게 하다, 꽉 들어차다, 녀석, 몰려들다, 밀치락달치락하며 들어가다. curious: 이상한, 호기심이 강한,

진서인, 면밀한, 묘한, 호기심을 끄는, 진기한, 정성들인, 캐기 좋아하는, 외설한, 알고 싶어하는. deplorable: 비참한, 슬퍼할, 가엾은, 애처로운, 통탄할. divided: 분할된, 열개한, 갈라진, 분리된, 분배한, 각기 다른. helmet: 헬멧, 투구, 투구형, 투구 모양의 물건. opera: 오페라, 가극, 가극의 상연, 가극장, 작의 복수형.

pantomime: 몸짓, 무언극, 동화극, 손짓, 손짓으로 나타내다, 손짓으로 의사를 나타내다, 몸짓으로 의사를 나타내다, 몸짓으로 나타내다. preparatory: 예비의, 준비의. removal: 이동, 제거, 해임, 살해, 면직, 철거, 철수, 이전, 이상, 해직, 이사. sharply: 날카롭게, 빈틈없이, 갑자기, 또렷하게, 세게, 민첩하게, 심하게. touched: 감동한, 머리가 약간 돈, 감동된, 조금 미친, 조금미친.

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"I' 'ery 'uch o'liged to you, sir," said the injured man.% "Not at all." "'ant we have a little...?" "Not now. Not now." The three men left the bar and the crowd sifted through the doors in to the laneway. The manager brought the constable to the stairs to inspect the scene of the accident. They agreed that the gentleman must have missed his footing. The customers returned to the counter and a curate set about removing the traces of blood from the floor. When they came out into Grafton Street, Mr. Power whistled for an outsider. The injured man said again as well as he could. "I' 'ery 'uch o'liged to you, sir. I hope we'll 'eet again. 'y na'e is Kernan." The shock and the incipient pain had partly sobered him. "Don't mention it," said the young man. They shook hands. Mr. Kernan was hoisted on to the car and, while Mr. Power was giving directions to the carman, he expressed his gratitude to the young man and regretted that they could not have a little drink together. "Another time," said the young man. The car drove off towards Westmoreland Street. As it passed Ballast Office the clock showed half-past nine. A keen east wind hit them, blowing from the mouth of the river. Mr. Kernan was huddled together with cold. His friend asked him to tell how the accident had happened. "I'an't 'an," he answered, "'y 'ongue is hurt." "Show." The other leaned over the well of the car and peered into Mr. Kernan's mouth but he could not see. He struck a match and, sheltering it in the shell of his hands, peered again into the mouth which Mr. Kernan opened obediently. The swaying movement of the car brought the match to and from the opened mouth.

Korean carman: 전차승무원, 차량정비사, 짐마차의 마부, 운전사, 승무원, 마부. clock: 시계, 사람의 얼굴, 시계로 시간을 재다, 때리다, 기록을 내다, 자수 장식을 하다, 의 시간을 재다, 양말의 장식수, 내내, 치다, 양말목의 자수 장식. drove: 몰려가는 가축 때, 떼지어 가는 무리, 굵은 정. footing: 지위, 발밑, 편제, 입장, 스텝 밟기, 확고한 지반, 정원, 발판, 합계,

관계, 기초. 산란한, 모진, 곡성, 격렬한, 강한. incipient: 초기의, 시작의, 발단의, obediently: 유순하게, 효성스럽게. 시초의. outsider: 국외자, 문외한, 외부 사람, injured: 부상한, 감정이 상한, 손상된, 천한 사람, 당밖의 사람, 원밖의 사람, 다친, 감정을 상한, 상처입은, 이길 가망이 없는 기수, 조합밖의 부상자들, 다쳐서. 사람, 이길 가망이 없는 말. inspect: 검열하다, 사열하다, shell: 포탄, 깍지, 조가비, 껍질, 시찰하다, 점검하다, 면밀하게 파열탄, 껍질을 벗기다, 여성용의 살피다, 조사하다, 검사하다. 소매 없는 헐렁한 블라우스, 껍데기, keen: 열심인, 예민한, 날카로운, 껍데기에서 배내다, 외피, 약협. 예리한, 살을 에는 듯한, 통곡하다,

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The lower teeth and gums were covered with clotted blood and a minute piece of the tongue seemed to have been bitten off. The match was blown out.% "That's ugly," said Mr. Power. "Sha, 's nothing," said Mr. Kernan, closing his mouth and pulling the collar of his filthy coat across his neck. Mr. Kernan was a commercial traveller of the old school which believed in the dignity of its calling. He had never been seen in the city without a silk hat of some decency and a pair of gaiters. By grace of these two articles of clothing, he said, a man could always pass muster. He carried on the tradition of his Napoleon, the great Blackwhite, whose memory he evoked at times by legend and mimicry. Modern business methods had spared him only so far as to allow him a little office in Crowe Street, on the window blind of which was written the name of his firm with the address--London, E. C. On the mantelpiece of this little office a little leaden battalion of canisters was drawn up and on the table before the window stood four or five china bowls which were usually half full of a black liquid. From these bowls Mr. Kernan tasted tea. He took a mouthful, drew it up, saturated his palate with it and then spat it forth into the grate. Then he paused to judge. Mr. Power, a much younger man, was employed in the Royal Irish Constabulary Office in Dublin Castle. The arc of his social rise intersected the arc of his friend's decline, but Mr. Kernan's decline was mitigated by the fact that certain of those friends who had known him at his highest point of success still esteemed him as a character. Mr. Power was one of these friends. His inexplicable debts were a byword in his circle; he was a debonair young man. The car halted before a small house on the Glasnevin road and Mr. Kernan was helped into the house. His wife put him to bed while Mr. Power sat downstairs in the kitchen asking the children where they went to school and what book they were in. The children-- two girls and a boy, conscious of their father helplessness and of their mother's absence, began some horseplay with him. He was surprised at their manners and at their accents, and his brow grew thoughtful. After a while Mrs. Kernan entered the kitchen, exclaiming:

Korean battalion: 대군, 포병대대, 육군, 대부대, 대대. byword: 속담, 우스운것, 웃음꺼리. clotted: 응고한, 순전한, 전적인, 엉긴. debonair: 사근사근한, 점잖고 쾌활한, 사근사근하는 것. decency: 예의, 체면, 점잖음, 예의 범절, 체면상, 보통의 살림에 필요한 물건, 어엿한 생활에 필요한 것, 예절 바름, 보기 흉하지 않음, 관대. filthy: 더러운, 추잡한, 음탕한,

불결한, 많이 있는, 지독한. horseplay: 야단법석. inexplicable: 설명할 수 없는, 불가해한, 납득이 안 가는, 해석할 수 없는. leaden: 답답한, 납의, 납으로 만든, 무딘, 납빛의, 나른한, 뻐근한, 무기력한, 활발치 못한, 무가치한. mimicry: 의태, 흉내, 모조품. mouthful: 소량, 입 가득, 한 입, 한 입 가득.

muster: 소집하다, 소집, 점호하다, 검열, 점호, 분발시키다, 집합, 점호를 위해 병사 등을 소집하다, 선원 등을 소집하다, 사람 따위의 집합, 모이다. palate: 구개, 미각, 위턱, 취미, 기호. saturated: 흠뻑 젖은, 규토를 최대한으로 포함한, 스며든, 포화도에 달한, 속속들이 스며든, 가득한. thoughtful: 생각에 잠긴, 주의 깊은, 인정있는, 사려 깊은, 생각이 깊은, 인정 있는.

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"Such a sight! O, he'll do for himself one day and that's the holy alls of it. He's been drinking since Friday." Mr. Power was careful to explain to her that he was not responsible, that he had come on the scene by the merest accident. Mrs. Kernan, remembering Mr. Power's good offices during domestic quarrels, as well as many small, but opportune loans, said: "O, you needn't tell me that, Mr. Power. I know you're a friend of his, not like some of the others he does be with. They're all right so long as he has money in his pocket to keep him out from his wife and family. Nice friends! Who was he with tonight, I'd like to know?" Mr. Power shook his head but said nothing.% "I'm so sorry," she continued, "that I've nothing in the house to offer you. But if you wait a minute I'll send round to Fogarty's, at the corner." Mr. Power stood up. "We were waiting for him to come home with the money. He never seems to think he has a home at all." "O, now, Mrs. Kernan," said Mr. Power, "we'll make him turn over a new leaf. I'll talk to Martin. He's the man. We'll come here one of these nights and talk it over." She saw him to the door. The carman was stamping up and down the footpath, and swinging his arms to warm himself. "It's very kind of you to bring him home," she said. "Not at all," said Mr. Power. He got up on the car. As it drove off he raised his hat to her gaily. "We'll make a new man of him," he said. "Good-night, Mrs. Kernan." Mrs. Kernan's puzzled eyes watched the car till it was out of sight. Then she withdrew them, went into the house and emptied her husband's pockets. She was an active, practical woman of middle age. Not long before she had celebrated her silver wedding and renewed her intimacy with her husband by

Korean accident: 사고, 재난, 우연히 일어난 일, 지형의 기복, 우연, 우유성, 부수적인 성질, 부수적인 사태. careful: 주의깊은, 꼼꼼한, 소중히 하는, 인색한, 조심성 있는, 철저한, 조심스러운, 조소심스런, 정성들인, 신중한, 소중히하는. celebrated: 유명한, 저명한. domestic: 국내의, 하인, 가정적인, 하녀, 길들여진, 국산의, 가정에충실한, 가정내의, 가사의,

가정의, 길든. holy: 신성한, 거룩한, 성인 같은. intimacy: 친밀, 친교, 정교, 밀통, 간통, 친밀함을 나타내는 행위, 불의. minute: 분, 순간, 상세한, 각서, 미소한, 의사록, 정밀한, 잠시, 자디잔, 회의 의사록 자디잔, 세밀하다. offices: 부엌, 진력. opportune: 형편좋은, 행운의, 시기가 좋은.

puzzled: 하면 좋은가에 대해 어찌할 바를 몰라, 어쩔 줄을 모르는, 좋은가에 대해 어찌할 바를 몰라. scene: 추태, 경치, 장면, 장, 사건, 광경, 나타나다, 무대 배경이나 세트, 실황, 언쟁하다, 은밀히. sight: 시계, 봄, 구경거리, 시각, 일견, 시력, 목격, 웃음거리, 힐끗봄, 광경, 경치. wedding: 결혼 기념식, 결혼, 혼례, 결합, 결혼식, 결혼의.

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waltzing with him to Mr. Power's accompaniment. In her days of courtship, Mr. Kernan had seemed to her a not ungallant figure: and she still hurried to the chapel door whenever a wedding was reported and, seeing the bridal pair, recalled with vivid pleasure how she had passed out of the Star of the Sea Church in Sandymount, leaning on the arm of a jovial well-fed man, who was dressed smartly in a frock-coat and lavender trousers and carried a silk hat gracefully balanced upon his other arm. After three weeks she had found a wife's life irksome and, later on, when she was beginning to find it unbearable, she had become a mother. The part of mother presented to her no insuperable difficulties and for twenty-five years she had kept house shrewdly for her husband. Her two eldest sons were launched. One was in a draper's shop in Glasgow and the other was clerk to a tea- merchant in Belfast. They were good sons, wrote regularly and sometimes sent home money. The other children were still at school.% Mr. Kernan sent a letter to his office next day and remained in bed. She made beef-tea for him and scolded him roundly. She accepted his frequent intemperance as part of the climate, healed him dutifully whenever he was sick and always tried to make him eat a breakfast. There were worse husbands. He had never been violent since the boys had grown up, and she knew that he would walk to the end of Thomas Street and back again to book even a small order. Two nights after, his friends came to see him. She brought them up to his bedroom, the air of which was impregnated with a personal odour, and gave them chairs at the fire. Mr. Kernan's tongue, the occasional stinging pain of which had made him somewhat irritable during the day, became more polite. He sat propped up in the bed by pillows and the little colour in his puffy cheeks made them resemble warm cinders. He apologised to his guests for the disorder of the room, but at the same time looked at them a little proudly, with a veteran's pride. He was quite unconscious that he was the victim of a plot which his friends, Mr. Cunningham, Mr. M'Coy and Mr. Power had disclosed to Mrs. Kernan in the

Korean bridal: 신부의, 새색시, 혼례, 혼례의, 결혼식. courtship: 구애, 구혼, 구혼기간, 구혼 기간. dutifully: 충실하게, 공손하게, 성실하게. gracefully: 우아하게, 얌전하게, 고상하게, 친절하게. impregnated: 수태시키는, 스며들게 하는, 임신시키는, 충만시키는, 포화시키는.

insuperable: 이겨내기 어려운, 무적의, 극복할 수 없는. intemperance: 무절제, 방종, 과도, 무절제한, 폭음하는, 혹독한, 폭음대주. irksome: 지루한, 성가신, 넌더리나는, 진저리나는. lavender: 라벤더, 연보라색, 연보랏빛의, 라벤더색, 연보라빛, 라벤더빛. proudly: 자랑하게.

roundly: 둥글게, 기운차게, 완전히, 솔직히, 충분히, 대강, 활발히, 원형으로, 솔직하게, 세차게, 철저히. smartly: 분개하다, 비통, 빈틈없는, 스마트한, 아픔, 약삭빠른, 욱시욱신 아프다, 강한, 분개, 날카로운, 날랜. stinging: 신랄한, 찌르는, 괴롭히는, 쏘는, 쑤시는 듯한, 찌르는 듯이 아픈, 통렬한, 얼얼한, 침을 가진, 고민을 주는, 가시를 가진. well-fed: 살찐, 영양이 충분한.

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parlour. The idea been Mr. Power's, but its development was entrusted to Mr. Cunningham. Mr. Kernan came of Protestant stock and, though he had been converted to the Catholic faith at the time of his marriage, he had not been in the pale of the Church for twenty years. He was fond, moreover, of giving sidethrusts at Catholicism.% Mr. Cunningham was the very man for such a case. He was an elder colleague of Mr. Power. His own domestic life was very happy. People had great sympathy with him, for it was known that he had married an unpresentable woman who was an incurable drunkard. He had set up house for her six times; and each time she had pawned the furniture on him. Everyone had respect for poor Martin Cunningham. He was a thoroughly sensible man, influential and intelligent. His blade of human knowledge, natural astuteness particularised by long association with cases in the police courts, had been tempered by brief immersions in the waters of general philosophy. He was well informed. His friends bowed to his opinions and considered that his face was like Shakespeare's. When the plot had been disclosed to her, Mrs. Kernan had said: "I leave it all in your hands, Mr. Cunningham." After a quarter of a century of married life, she had very few illusions left. Religion for her was a habit, and she suspected that a man of her husband's age would not change greatly before death. She was tempted to see a curious appropriateness in his accident and, but that she did not wish to seem bloodyminded, would have told the gentlemen that Mr. Kernan's tongue would not suffer by being shortened. However, Mr. Cunningham was a capable man; and religion was religion. The scheme might do good and, at least, it could do no harm. Her beliefs were not extravagant. She believed steadily in the Sacred Heart as the most generally useful of all Catholic devotions and approved of the sacraments. Her faith was bounded by her kitchen, but, if she was put to it, she could believe also in the banshee and in the Holy Ghost.

Korean appropriateness: 적합성, 허가, 적절성. astuteness: 기민함, 빈틈없음. banshee: 요정, 가족 중에 죽을 사람이 있다는 것을 통곡소리로 예고해 준다는 요정, 공습 경보, 반시, 여자요정. blade: 칼날, 잎, 멋장이, 칼, 날개, 검객, 견갑골, 위세가 당당한 사내, 위세가 호탕한 사내, 혀끝, 노깃. bloody-minded: 냉혹한, 심술궂은.

colleague: 동료, 동아리. converted: 전환된, 개장한, 개종한. devotions: 기도. elder: 장로, 원로, 손위의, 연장자, 연장의, 고참, 고참의, 양딱총나무, 딱총나무, 이전의, 이전의-연장자. extravagant: 낭비하는, 엄청난, 터무니 없는, 기발한. influential: 유력한, 영향을 미치는, 동기가 되는, 세력있는, 영향력이 있는.

intelligent: 지적인, 총명한, 영리한, 현명한, 정보처리 기능을 가진, 재치있는, 이해력있는, 이해력이 좋은, 이성적인, 이해력이 있는. plot: 음모, 도면을 작성하다, 토지를 구획하다, 줄거리-계획하다, 음모를 꾸미다, 계획, 도면에 기입하다음모를 꾀하다, 음모를 꾀하다, 도면에 기입하다, 작은 터, 획책하다. steadily: 꾸준히, 착실히, 견실하게. unpresentable: 남앞에 내놓지 못하는.

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The gentlemen began to talk of the accident. Mr. Cunningham said that he had once known a similar case. A man of seventy had bitten off a piece of his tongue during an epileptic fit and the tongue had filled in again, so that no one could see a trace of the bite.% "Well, I'm not seventy," said the invalid. "God forbid," said Mr. Cunningham. "It doesn't pain you now?" asked Mr. M'Coy. Mr. M'Coy had been at one time a tenor of some reputation. His wife, who had been a soprano, still taught young children to play the piano at low terms. His line of life had not been the shortest distance between two points and for short periods he had been driven to live by his wits. He had been a clerk in the Midland Railway, a canvasser for advertisements for The Irish Times and for The Freeman's Journal, a town traveller for a coal firm on commission, a private inquiry agent, a clerk in the office of the Sub-Sheriff, and he had recently become secretary to the City Coroner. His new office made him professionally interested in Mr. Kernan's case. "Pain? Not much," answered Mr. Kernan. "But it's so sickening. I feel as if I wanted to retch off." "That's the boose," said Mr. Cunningham firmly. "No," said Mr. Kernan. "I think I caught cold on the car. There's something keeps coming into my throat, phlegm or----" "Mucus." said Mr. M'Coy. "It keeps coming like from down in my throat; sickening." "Yes, yes," said Mr. M'Coy, "that's the thorax." He looked at Mr. Cunningham and Mr. Power at the same time with an air of challenge. Mr. Cunningham nodded his head rapidly and Mr. Power said: "Ah, well, all's well that ends well." "I'm very much obliged to you, old man," said the invalid. Mr. Power waved his hand.

Korean epileptic: 간질병의 환자, 간질 환자, 간질성의, 간질의. filled: 차는, 충족시키는, 흡족하게 하는, 흙으로 돋우는, 팽팽하게 하는, 차지하는, 채우는, 가득 따르는, 조제하는, 섞어 넣는, 바람을 가득 받는. invalid: 병약한, 병약자, 병자, 무효의, 병약자 취급을 받다, 병약하게 되다, 병약자로서 면제하다, 병약하게 하다, 상병으로 현역에서 제대하다, 상이

군인 명부에 기입하다, 허약한. sickening: 병나게 하는, 지겨운, phlegm: 담, 점액, 가래, 무기력, 냉담, 메스꺼운, 구역질나게 하는, 지둔, 점액적 성질. 욕지기나게 하는. professionally: 전문적으로, trace: 선, 발자국, 봇줄, 나아가다, 직업적으로, 전문적으로 말하면, 발견하다, 그리다, 흔적, 베끼다, 의 직업상. 유래를 조사하다, 조금, 추적하다. retch: 구역질, 메스꺼움, 욕지기나다, traveller: 여행자, 주문 받는 사람, 구역나다. 외판원, 여행에 익숙한 사람, 순회 seventy: 일흔 개, 칠십, 칠십대, 일흔, 판매인, 이동 기중기, 하게 진행하는 일흔 명, 칠십년대, 칠십세, 칠십세의, 차 등, 하게 진행하는 것 등, 하게 칠십의, 칠십의 기호. 진행하는 말 등, 외무원.

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"Those other two fellows I was with----" "Who were you with?" asked Mr. Cunningham.% "A chap. I don't know his name. Damn it now, what's his name? Little chap with sandy hair..." "And who else?" "Harford." "Hm," said Mr. Cunningham. When Mr. Cunningham made that remark, people were silent. It was known that the speaker had secret sources of information. In this case the monosyllable had a moral intention. Mr. Harford sometimes formed one of a little detachment which left the city shortly after noon on Sunday with the purpose of arriving as soon as possible at some public-house on the outskirts of the city where its members duly qualified themselves as bona fide travellers. But his fellowtravellers had never consented to overlook his origin. He had begun life as an obscure financier by lending small sums of money to workmen at usurious interest. Later on he had become the partner of a very fat, short gentleman, Mr. Goldberg, in the Liffey Loan Bank. Though he had never embraced more than the Jewish ethical code, his fellow-Catholics, whenever they had smarted in person or by proxy under his exactions, spoke of him bitterly as an Irish Jew and an illiterate, and saw divine disapproval of usury made manifest through the person of his idiot son. At other times they remembered his good points. "I wonder where did he go to," said Mr. Kernan. He wished the details of the incident to remain vague. He wished his friends to think there had been some mistake, that Mr. Harford and he had missed each other. His friends, who knew quite well Mr. Harford's manners in drinking were silent. Mr. Power said again: "All's well that ends well." Mr. Kernan changed the subject at once.

Korean detachment: 분리, 초월, 분견대, 초연함, 파견. disapproval: 부인, 비난, 불찬성, 안된다고 함. duly: 정식으로, 당연히, 제시간에, 바로, 적당히, 둔하게. financier: 금융업자, 재정가, 자본가, 금융업을 하다. idiot: 백치, 바보, 천치, 얼간이, 병신. illiterate: 무식한, 문맹인, 읽기 쓰기를 못하는, 읽고 쓸 줄 모르는, 무식자,

무교육자, 글자를 모르는. lending: 대여, 빌어 입은 옷. manifest: 나타나다, 적하 목록에 기재하다, 명백한, 명시하다, 나타내다, 입증하다, 의견을 발표하다, 적하 목록, 유령 따위가 나타나다, 밖으로 나타내다, 감정 따위를 밖으로 나타내다. monosyllable: 단음절어, 단음절. outskirts: 변두리, 교외, 주변, 도시 따위의 변두리.

overlook: 바라보다, 빠뜨리고 보다, 내려다 보다, 전망이 좋은 곳, 감시하다, 너그러이 봐 주다, 노려보다, 감독하다, 저주의 눈초리로 노려보다, 보다 높은 데 있다. proxy: 대리, 위임장, 대용물, 대리 투표, 대리권, 대리권의, 대리의. usurious: 고리의, 높은 이자를 받는, 고리대금의. usury: 고리 대금업, 고리, 고리 대금, 고리 대금 업, 엄청나게 비싼 이자.

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"That was a decent young chap, that medical fellow," he said. "Only for him---" "O, only for him," said Mr. Power, "it might have been a case of seven days, without the option of a fine." "Yes, yes," said Mr. Kernan, trying to remember. "I remember now there was a policeman. Decent young fellow, he seemed. How did it happen at all?" "It happened that you were peloothered, Tom," said Mr. Cunningham gravely.% "True bill," said Mr. Kernan, equally gravely. "I suppose you squared the constable, Jack," said Mr. M'Coy. Mr. Power did not relish the use of his Christian name. He was not straightlaced, but he could not forget that Mr. M'Coy had recently made a crusade in search of valises and portmanteaus to enable Mrs. M'Coy to fulfil imaginary engagements in the country. More than he resented the fact that he had been victimised he resented such low playing of the game. He answered the question, therefore, as if Mr. Kernan had asked it. The narrative made Mr. Kernan indignant. He was keenly conscious of his citizenship, wished to live with his city on terms mutually honourable and resented any affront put upon him by those whom he called country bumpkins. "Is this what we pay rates for?" he asked. "To feed and clothe these ignorant bostooms... and they're nothing else." Mr. Cunningham laughed. He was a Castle official only during office hours. "How could they be anything else, Tom?" he said. He assumed a thick, provincial accent and said in a tone of command: "65, catch your cabbage!" Everyone laughed. Mr. M'Coy, who wanted to enter the conversation by any door, pretended that he had never heard the story. Mr. Cunningham said:

Korean affront: 모욕, 모욕하다, 반항하다, 직면하다, 경멸, 태연하게 맞서다. citizenship: 공민권, 국적, 시민의 신분, 시민권. clothe: 덮다, 부여하다, 싸다, 입히다, 표현하다, 의복을지급하다, 입다, 주다, 의복을 몸에 걸치다, 의복을 걸치다, 몸에걸치다. crusade: 십자군, 성전, 개혁운동, 개혁 운동에 참여하다, 십자군에 참가하다, 개혁 운동, 숙청 운동, 박멸 운동.

fulfil: 이행하다, 적합하다, 힘을 설화의, 화술, 설화 문학. 완전히 발휘하다, 완수하다, 자신의 provincial: 지방의, 촌스러운, 조야한, 소질을 충분히 발휘하다, 종료하다, 주의, 지방민, 편협한-지방민, 달성하다, 다하다. 편협한, 시골뜨기, 지방적인, 지방인, imaginary: 상상의, 가공의어떤 지방 분구 관장. 사물이 상상으로서만 존재하는, relish: 조미료, 식욕, 좋아하다, 향기, 비현실적이어서 신용할수 없는, 허수, 흥미, 기호, 양념, 풍미, 즐기다, 상상상의, 허수의. 맛보다, 기미. indignant: 분개한, 성난. tone: 어조, 색조, 가락을 붙이다, 음질, mutually: 공동으로, 서로, 상호로. 품격, 가락, 가락이 붙다, 강하게 narrative: 이야기, 이야기체의, 설화, 하다, 호조, 논조, 조화시키다.

James Joyce

155

"It is supposed--they say, you know--to take place in the depot where they get these thundering big country fellows, omadhauns, you know, to drill. The sergeant makes them stand in a row against the wall and hold up their plates." He illustrated the story by grotesque gestures. "At dinner, you know. Then he has a bloody big bowl of cabbage before him on the table and a bloody big spoon like a shovel. He takes up a wad of cabbage on the spoon and pegs it across the room and the poor devils have to try and catch it on their plates: 65, catch your cabbage." Everyone laughed again: but Mr. Kernan was somewhat indignant still. He talked of writing a letter to the papers.% "These yahoos coming up here," he said, "think they can boss the people. I needn't tell you, Martin, what kind of men they are." Mr. Cunningham gave a qualified assent. "It's like everything else in this world," he said. "You get some bad ones and you get some good ones." "O yes, you get some good ones, I admit," said Mr. Kernan, satisfied. "It's better to have nothing to say to them," said Mr. M'Coy. "That's my opinion!" Mrs. Kernan entered the room and, placing a tray on the table, said: "Help yourselves, gentlemen." Mr. Power stood up to officiate, offering her his chair. She declined it, saying she was ironing downstairs, and, after having exchanged a nod with Mr. Cunningham behind Mr. Power's back, prepared to leave the room. Her husband called out to her: "And have you nothing for me, duckie?" "O, you! The back of my hand to you!" said Mrs. Kernan tartly. Her husband called after her: "Nothing for poor little hubby!"

Korean depot: 창고, 정거장, 저장소, 철도역, 병참부, 역, 고창. grotesque: 그로테스크풍, 터무니 없는, 우스운, 기괴한, 고딕체, 괴기미, 그로테스크 무늬의, 그로테스크풍의, 괴기한. ironing: 다림질, 다리미질, 다림질하는 옷등. nod: 끄덕이다, 졸다, 방심하다, 나부끼다, 깜빡 실수하다, 흔들림, 으로 쏠림, 기울다, 졸기, 잠들다,

인사하다. officiate: 직무를 행하다, 사회하다, 성직자가 사제직을 맡다, 사제직을 맡다. shovel: 삽, 삽으로 푸다, 큰 숟갈, 을 삽으로 뜨다, 을 많이 퍼넣다, 을 삽으로 파다, 을 많이 넣다, 삽으로 하나 가득한 분량, 동력 삽, 셔블 모자, 삽으로 일을 하다. tartly: 짜릿하게, 시큼하게. thundering: 엄청나게, 터무니없는,

우뢰같이 울리는, 우뢰같은, 터무니없이, 매우, 뇌성같이 울리는, 뇌성 같은, 거대한, 우뢰 같은. tray: 쟁반, 얕은 접시, 칸막이 상자, 장애물 치우개. wad: 뭉치, 작은 뭉치, 다액의 돈, 덩어리, 채워넣는 물건, 지폐뭉치, 장전된 탄환을 고정시키는 충전물, 씹고난 껌, 충전물, 작은 뭉치로 만들다, 채워넣다. yourselves: 당신 자신들.

156

Dubliners

He assumed such a comical face and voice that the distribution of the bottles of stout took place amid general merriment. The gentlemen drank from their glasses, set the glasses again on the table and paused. Then Mr. Cunningham turned towards Mr. Power and said casually: "On Thursday night, you said, Jack " "Thursday, yes," said Mr. Power.% "Righto!" said Mr. Cunningham promptly. "We can meet in M'Auley's," said Mr. M'Coy. "That'll be the most convenient place." "But we mustn't be late," said Mr. Power earnestly, "because it is sure to be crammed to the doors." "We can meet at half-seven," said Mr. M'Coy. "Righto!" said Mr. Cunningham. "Half-seven at M'Auley's be it!" There was a short silence. Mr. Kernan waited to see whether he would be taken into his friends' confidence. Then he asked: "What's in the wind?" "O, it's nothing," said Mr. Cunningham. "It's only a little matter that we're arranging about for Thursday." "The opera, is it?" said Mr. Kernan. "No, no," said Mr. Cunningham in an evasive tone, "it's just a little... spiritual matter." "0," said Mr. Kernan. There was silence again. Then Mr. Power said, point blank: "To tell you the truth, Tom, we're going to make a retreat." "Yes, that's it," said Mr. Cunningham, "Jack and I and M'Coy here --we're all going to wash the pot."

Korean blank: 무표정한, 공허한, 백지의, 형편이 좋은, 손쉬운, 형편이좋은, 어울리는, 와 마주치다, 교점, 문이나 창이 없는, 멍한-백지, 기입 간편한 손쉽고 편리한, 사용하기 마중하다. 용지-비우다, 단조로운, 좋은, 부근에. spiritual: 영적인, 정신의, 신성한, 공백으로하다, 흥미 없는, 공백, 공허. distribution: 분포, 분류, 산포, 배전, 흑인 영가, 종교의, 종교상의, casually: 우연히, 무의식적으로, 주연, 배열, 구분, 해판, 분배. 종교적인 일, 종교적인 것, 정신적인 임시로, 약식으로, 아무 생각 없이, evasive: 회피적인, 둘러대는, 일, 영가, 성령의. 문득, 무심코, 가끔, 불쑥. 포착하기어려운, 똑바로 보려고 하지 thursday: 목요일, 목요일의, confidence: 신임, 비밀, 자신, 신용, 않는, 파악하기 어려운. 목요일에. 배짱, 신뢰, 확신, 털어놓음, 대담함, meet: 마주치다, 적당한, 만나다, 아는 truth: 성실, 진실, 진리, 사실, 정직, 속이야기, 신뢰대담함. 사이가 되다, 와 서로 만나보다, 사실은, 사실을 말하면, 정말, 박진성. convenient: 편리한, 에 가까운, 하나로 합치다, -을 만나다,

James Joyce

157

He uttered the metaphor with a certain homely energy and, encouraged by his own voice, proceeded: "You see, we may as well all admit we're a nice collection of scoundrels, one and all. I say, one and all," he added with gruff charity and turning to Mr. Power. "Own up now!" "I own up," said Mr. Power.% "And I own up," said Mr. M'Coy. "So we're going to wash the pot together," said Mr. Cunningham. A thought seemed to strike him. He turned suddenly to the invalid and said: "D'ye know what, Tom, has just occurred to me? You night join in and we'd have a four-handed reel." "Good idea," said Mr. Power. "The four of us together." Mr. Kernan was silent. The proposal conveyed very little meaning to his mind, but, understanding that some spiritual agencies were about to concern themselves on his behalf, he thought he owed it to his dignity to show a stiff neck. He took no part in the conversation for a long while, but listened, with an air of calm enmity, while his friends discussed the Jesuits. "I haven't such a bad opinion of the Jesuits," he said, intervening at length. "They're an educated order. I believe they mean well, too." "They're the grandest order in the Church, Tom," said Mr. Cunningham, with enthusiasm. "The General of the Jesuits stands next to the Pope." "There's no mistake about it," said Mr. M'Coy, "if you want a thing well done and no flies about, you go to a Jesuit. They're the boyos have influence. I'll tell you a case in point..." "The Jesuits are a fine body of men," said Mr. Power. "It's a curious thing," said Mr. Cunningham, "about the Jesuit Order. Every other order of the Church had to be reformed at some time or other but the Jesuit Order was never once reformed. It never fell away." "Is that so?" asked Mr. M'Coy.

Korean calm: 평온한, 고요한, 뻔뻔스러운, 무풍, 가라앉히다, 침착한, 침착, 고요, 냉정, 평온, 뱃심좋은. charity: 사랑, 자비, 양육원, 자애, 자선 단체, 자선, 자선사업, 기부금, 시료원, 보시, 베품. dignity: 존엄, 위엄, 관록, 품위, 체면에 관계되다, 위풍, 위계, 고위 인사. educated: 교양 있는, 교육받은, 지식에 의한, 숙련된, 근거가 있는,

교육 받은, 경험에 의한. enmity: 적의, 증오. enthusiasm: 열광, 열의, 열중, 열심, 열중시키는 것, 종교적 열광. gruff: 거친, 난폭한, 쉰 목소리의, 거친 목소리의. homely: 검소한, 평범한, 수수한, 꾸밈없는, 가정의, 가정적인, 얼굴이 못생긴, 내집과 같은, 보기 흉한, 흔히 있는. metaphor: 은유, 은유법, 온유.

pot: 단지, 항아리, 화분, 병, 한번에 건돈, 속깊은 남비, 술, 물고기나 새우를 잡는 바구니, 높은 양반, 쏘다, 하나 가득한 분량. proposal: 신청, 청혼, 계획, 제안. reformed: 신교의, 개심한, 개혁된, 개량된, 칼빈파의, 종교개혁파의. stiff: 시체, 딱딱한, 빡빡한, 독한, 강세의, 완고한, 뻣뻣한, 되게 반죽된, 딱딱한사람, 잘움직이지 않는, 경직한 팽팽한.

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"That's a fact," said Mr. Cunningham. "That's history." "Look at their church, too," said Mr. Power. "Look at the congregation they have." "The Jesuits cater for the upper classes," said Mr. M'Coy. "Of course," said Mr. Power.% "Yes," said Mr. Kernan. "That's why I have a feeling for them. It's some of those secular priests, ignorant, bumptious----" "They're all good men," said Mr. Cunningham, "each in his own way. The Irish priesthood is honoured all the world over." "O yes," said Mr. Power. "Not like some of the other priesthoods on the continent," said Mr. M'Coy, "unworthy of the name." "Perhaps you're right," said Mr. Kernan, relenting. "Of course I'm right," said Mr. Cunningham. "I haven't been in the world all this time and seen most sides of it without being a judge of character." The gentlemen drank again, one following another's example. Mr. Kernan seemed to be weighing something in his mind. He was impressed. He had a high opinion of Mr. Cunningham as a judge of character and as a reader of faces. He asked for particulars. "O, it's just a retreat, you know," said Mr. Cunningham. "Father Purdon is giving it. It's for business men, you know." "He won't be too hard on us, Tom," said Mr. Power persuasively. "Father Purdon? Father Purdon?" said the invalid. "O, you must know him, Tom," said Mr. Cunningham stoutly. "Fine, jolly fellow! He's a man of the world like ourselves." "Ah,... yes. I think I know him. Rather red face; tall." "That's the man." "And tell me, Martin... Is he a good preacher?"

Korean cater: 제공하다, 네 끗패, 먹을 것을 마련하다, 의 음식을 준비하다, 네 끗, 비위를 맞추다, 요구를 채우다, 음식물을 조달한, 조달하다, 의 요리를 준비하다. character: 인물, 평판, 지위, 성격, 문자, 특성, 인격, 기호, 신분, 형질, 성사의 인호. congregation: 회중, 집회, 모임, 교직원회, 집합, 회합, 이스라엘 사람들, 유대민족, 성성.

honoured: 명예스러운, 명예스럽게 reader: 독본, 강사, 리더, 독자, 생각하여, 영광스럽게 생각하여, 독서가, 판독기, 낭독자, 교정원, 읽는 명예를 받은. 사람, 대학 조교, 교정자. judge: 판단하다, 재판관, 재판하다, retreat: 퇴각, 묵상, 퇴각하다, 은퇴, 판사, 사사기, 심판자, 비판하다, 은퇴처, 쑥 들어가다, 정수, 물러나다, 사사, 판결을내리다, 판결을 내리다, 뒤로 물리다, 귀영 나팔소리, 특히 심판하는 사람. 말을 뒤로 물리다. opinion: 의견, 평가, 소신, 판단, 감정, secular: 백년 계속되는, 백년마다의, 여론, 선악의 판단, 전문가의 의견. 현세의, 불후의, 세속의, 속인, 신부, particulars: 상세. 재속, 한 대 한번의, 한 세기한번의, persuasively: 설득력 있게. 수도회에 속하지 않는 성직자.

James Joyce

159

"Munno... It's not exactly a sermon, you know. It's just kind of a friendly talk, you know, in a common-sense way." Mr. Kernan deliberated. Mr. M'Coy said: "Father Tom Burke, that was the boy!" "O, Father Tom Burke," said Mr. Cunningham, "that was a born orator. Did you ever hear him, Tom?" "Did I ever hear him!" said the invalid, nettled. "Rather! I heard him..." "And yet they say he wasn't much of a theologian," said Mr Cunningham.% "Is that so?" said Mr. M'Coy. "O, of course, nothing wrong, you know. Only sometimes, they say, he didn't preach what was quite orthodox." "Ah!... he was a splendid man," said Mr. M'Coy. "I heard him once," Mr. Kernan continued. "I forget the subject of his discourse now. Crofton and I were in the back of the... pit, you know... the----" "The body," said Mr. Cunningham. "Yes, in the back near the door. I forget now what... O yes, it was on the Pope, the late Pope. I remember it well. Upon my word it was magnificent, the style of the oratory. And his voice! God! hadn't he a voice! The Prisoner of the Vatican, he called him. I remember Crofton saying to me when we came out----" "But he's an Orangeman, Crofton, isn't he?" said Mr. Power. "'Course he is," said Mr. Kernan, "and a damned decent Orangeman too. We went into Butler's in Moore Street--faith, was genuinely moved, tell you the God's truth--and I remember well his very words. Kernan, he said, we worship at different altars, he said, but our belief is the same. Struck me as very well put." "There's a good deal in that," said Mr. Power. "There used always be crowds of Protestants in the chapel where Father Tom was preaching." "There's not much difference between us," said Mr. M'Coy. "We both believe in----"

Korean belief: 신앙, 믿음, 생각, 신념, 신용, 신뢰, 신조. born: 타고난, 태어난, 으로 태어난. damned: 저주받은, 지겨운, 지독히, 넌더리나는. discourse: 담화, 논설, 설교, 이야기, 강연, 강연하다, 논술하다, 강화. forget: 잊다, 잊어버리다, 게을리하다, 잊고 두고오다, 깜빡 잊다, 말할 것을 잊다, 잊고 두고가다. friendly: 친한, 친절한, 호의를보이는,

형편좋은, 붙임성 있는, 우정이있는, 만들다, 아래층 뒤쪽 좌석, 채굴장, 친구의, 친절, 친구처럼, 우호적인, 움푹한 곳, 얽은 자국, 싸움 붙이기, 친선경기. 구덩이를 만들다. genuinely: 순수하게, 진정으로, preach: 설교하다, 설교, 전도하다성실하게. 설교하다, 창도하다, 전하다, magnificent: 웅대한, 장려한, 훌륭한, 전하다창도하다, 전도하다, 도를 장엄한, 우수한, 아주 훌륭한, 이상한. 전하다, 권고하다. orator: 연설자, 웅변가. sermon: 잔소리, 설교, 설교하다, 교훈. oratory: 웅변, 기도실, 작은예배당, worship: 예배, 숭배, 예배하다, 경모, 기도원. 각하, 숭배하다, 참배, 명예, 예배식, pit: 씨, 함정, 지옥, 구덩이, 곰보를 존경, 참배하다.

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Dubliners

He hesitated for a moment. "... in the Redeemer. Only they don't believe in the Pope and in the mother of God." "But, of course," said Mr. Cunningham quietly and effectively, "our religion is the religion, the old, original faith." "Not a doubt of it," said Mr. Kernan warmly.% Mrs. Kernan came to the door of the bedroom and announced: "Here's a visitor for you!" "Who is it?" "Mr. Fogarty." "O, come in! come in!" A pale, oval face came forward into the light. The arch of its fair trailing moustache was repeated in the fair eyebrows looped above pleasantly astonished eyes. Mr. Fogarty was a modest grocer. He had failed in business in a licensed house in the city because his financial condition had constrained him to tie himself to second-class distillers and brewers. He had opened a small shop on Glasnevin Road where, he flattered himself, his manners would ingratiate him with the housewives of the district. He bore himself with a certain grace, complimented little children and spoke with a neat enunciation. He was not without culture. Mr. Fogarty brought a gift with him, a half-pint of special whisky. He inquired politely for Mr. Kernan, placed his gift on the table and sat down with the company on equal terms. Mr. Kernan appreciated the gift all the more since he was aware that there was a small account for groceries unsettled between him and Mr. Fogarty. He said: "I wouldn't doubt you, old man. Open that, Jack, will you?" Mr. Power again officiated. Glasses were rinsed and five small measures of whisky were poured out. This new influence enlivened the conversation. Mr. Fogarty, sitting on a small area of the chair, was specially interested.

Korean arch: 아치, 홍예를 틀다, 홍예, 호, 아치문, 익살스런, 활모양으로 굽히다, 주된, 장난스런, 궁형활모양으로 굽히다, 교활한. constrained: 무리한, 강제적인, 갑갑한, 강제된, 거북살스러운, 압박당한. enunciation: 발음, 언명, 선언, 공표, 똑똑한 말투. grocer: 식료품상, 식료품 잡화 상인. groceries: 식료 잡화류.

ingratiate: 의 비위를 맞추다, 환심을 우등 졸업, 이류의. 사다, 마음에 들게 하다. specially: 임시로, 특히, 특별한 licensed: 인가된, 세상이 인정하는. 방법으로, 특별히, 일부러, 특제로, looped: 고리가 달린, 동그라미가 된, 각별히, 모처럼. 취한. trailing: 길게 나부끼는, 질질끌리는, neat: 적절한, 산뜻한, 축우, 단정한, 기는. 소종류, 솜씨좋은, 굉장한, 말쑥한, unsettled: 변하기 쉬운, 할당되지 잘하는, 깔끔한, 조촐한. 않은, 결정되지 않은, 동란의, politely: 공손히. 동요하는, 미결제의, 미정의, second-class: 제이종의, 이급의, 미해결의, 불안정한, 일정치 않은, 이등으로, 이등의, 제이종, 이급, 차석 정착 주민이 없는.

James Joyce

161

"Pope Leo XIII," said Mr. Cunningham, "was one of the lights of the age. His great idea, you know, was the union of the Latin and Greek Churches. That was the aim of his life." "I often heard he was one of the most intellectual men in Europe," said Mr. Power. "I mean, apart from his being Pope." "So he was," said Mr. Cunningham, "if not the most so. His motto, you know, as Pope, was Lux upon Lux--Light upon Light." "No, no," said Mr. Fogarty eagerly. "I think you're wrong there. It was Lux in Tenebris, I think--Light in Darkness." "O yes," said Mr. M'Coy, "Tenebrae." "Allow me," said Mr. Cunningham positively, "it was Lux upon Lux. And Pius IX his predecessor's motto was Crux upon Crux-- that is, Cross upon Cross--to show the difference between their two pontificates." The inference was allowed. Mr. Cunningham continued.% "Pope Leo, you know, was a great scholar and a poet." "He had a strong face," said Mr. Kernan. "Yes," said Mr. Cunningham. "He wrote Latin poetry." "Is that so?" said Mr. Fogarty. Mr. M'Coy tasted his whisky contentedly and shook his head with a double intention, saying: "That's no joke, I can tell you." "We didn't learn that, Tom," said Mr. Power, following Mr. M'Coy's example, "when we went to the penny-a-week school." "There was many a good man went to the penny-a-week school with a sod of turf under his oxter," said Mr. Kernan sententiously. "The old system was the best: plain honest education. None of your modern trumpery..." "Quite right," said Mr. Power. "No superfluities," said Mr. Fogarty.

Korean aim: 겨누다, 노리다, 뜻하다, 목표로 하다, 할 작정이다, 겨냥, 겨냥하다, 목적, 목표 삼다, 빗대어 말하다. contentedly: 만족스럽게. double: 접다, 모호한, 쌍의, 일을겸하다, 달리다, 표리가 있는, 겹치다, 거짓의, 이중으로, 표리가있는, 급회전. inference: 추론, 추리, 추정, 결론, 함축. intellectual: 지적인, 지식인,

이지적인, 식자, 지력의, 지력을 요하는, 지력이 발달한, 머리를 쓰는, 지력 있는. intention: 의지, 결혼할 의사, 의미, 취지, 목적, 의향, 치유, 유합, 합창. learn: 배우다, 익히다, 외다, 알다, 가르치다, 듣다. lights: 가축의 허파, 허파, 양 따위의 허파, 돼지 따위의 허파. motto: 금언, 표어, 모토, 반복 악구, 명, 좌우명, 서적 따위의 제구, 제구.

none: 아무도 ... 않다. positively: 적극적으로, 절대적으로, 확실히, 긍정적으로, 명확하게, 전적으로. scholar: 학생, 장학생, 학자, 학식, 어학자, 학식이 있는 사람. sententiously: 교훈적으로, 격언식으로 딱딱하게, 간결하게. sod: 잔디, 뗏장, 잔디로 덮다, 저승에서, 비역쟁이, 남색자, 잔디를 입히다, 놈, 뒈지다, 땅.

162

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He enunciated the word and then drank gravely. "I remember reading," said Mr. Cunningham, "that one of Pope Leo's poems was on the invention of the photograph--in Latin, of course." "On the photograph!" exclaimed Mr. Kernan.% "Yes," said Mr. Cunningham. He also drank from his glass. "Well, you know," said Mr. M'Coy, "isn't the photograph wonderful when you come to think of it?" "O, of course," said Mr. Power, "great minds can see things." "As the poet says: Great minds are very near to madness," said Mr. Fogarty. Mr. Kernan seemed to be troubled in mind. He made an effort to recall the Protestant theology on some thorny points and in the end addressed Mr. Cunningham. "Tell me, Martin," he said. "Weren't some of the popes--of course, not our present man, or his predecessor, but some of the old popes--not exactly... you know... up to the knocker?" There was a silence. Mr. Cunningham said "O, of course, there were some bad lots... But the astonishing thing is this. Not one of them, not the biggest drunkard, not the most... out-and-out ruffian, not one of them ever preached ex cathedra a word of false doctrine. Now isn't that an astonishing thing?" "That is," said Mr. Kernan. "Yes, because when the Pope speaks ex cathedra," Mr. Fogarty explained, "he is infallible." "Yes," said Mr. Cunningham. "O, I know about the infallibility of the Pope. I remember I was younger then... Or was it that----?"

Korean astonishing: 놀라운. cathedra: 주교좌, 지위, 권좌, 교수의 의자, 강좌. doctrine: 교의, 주의, 교리, 학설. ex: 으로부터, 때문에, 본선 인도, 전의. false: 가짜의, 가락이 맞지 않는, 거짓의, 틀린, 부정의, 가의, 임시의, 불성실한, 꾸민, 그릇된, 의사의. infallibility: 무류성, 절대확실, 오류절무, 오류 없음, 과오가 없음. invention: 발명의 재능, 발명, 발명품,

날조, 허구, 꾸며낸 이야기, 발명력, 발견성십자가 발견의 축일, 꾸며낸 일, 창안문, 조작한것. out-and-out: 전적인, 철저한, 순전한, 아주, 완전한. photograph: 사진에 찍히다, 사진을 찍다, 사진으로 찍다, 찰영하다, 사진, 의 사진을 찍다. poet: 시인, 시인 기질의 사람, 가인. predecessor: 전임자, 선조, 앞선 것, 앞서의것.

recall: 취소, 상기시키다, 취소하다, 소환, 해임하다, 회상, 소환하다, 소생시키다, 생각나다, 상기, 다시 불러 들이다. theology: 신학, 종교 심리학. thorny: 가시가 많은, 곤란한, 어려운. troubled: 난처한, 거칠은, 소란한, 교란된, 근심스러운. wonderful: 이상한, 놀라운, 굉장한, 훌륭한.

James Joyce

163

Mr. Fogarty interrupted. He took up the bottle and helped the others to a little more. Mr. M'Coy, seeing that there was not enough to go round, pleaded that he had not finished his first measure. The others accepted under protest. The light music of whisky falling into glasses made an agreeable interlude. "What's that you were saying, Tom?" asked Mr. M'Coy.% "Papal infallibility," said Mr. Cunningham, "that was the greatest scene in the whole history of the Church." "How was that, Martin?" asked Mr. Power. Mr. Cunningham held up two thick fingers. "In the sacred college, you know, of cardinals and archbishops and bishops there were two men who held out against it while the others were all for it. The whole conclave except these two was unanimous. No! They wouldn't have it!" "Ha!" said Mr. M'Coy. "And they were a German cardinal by the name of Dolling... or Dowling... or---" "Dowling was no German, and that's a sure five," said Mr. Power, laughing. "Well, this great German cardinal, whatever his name was, was one; and the other was John MacHale." "What?" cried Mr. Kernan. "Is it John of Tuam?" "Are you sure of that now?" asked Mr. Fogarty dubiously. "I thought it was some Italian or American." "John of Tuam," repeated Mr. Cunningham, "was the man." He drank and the other gentlemen followed his lead. Then he resumed: "There they were at it, all the cardinals and bishops and archbishops from all the ends of the earth and these two fighting dog and devil until at last the Pope himself stood up and declared infallibility a dogma of the Church ex cathedra. On the very moment John MacHale, who had been arguing and arguing against it, stood up and shouted out with the voice of a lion: 'Credo!'"

Korean agreeable: 기분 좋은, 유쾌한, 적당한, devil: 악마, 악인, 하청일을 하다, 어울리는, 쾌이 흥하는, 사근사근한, 짓찢다, 괴롭히다, 고기에 후추를 마음에 드는, 맞는, 상냥한, 기꺼이 발라 굽다, 비상한 정력가, 비상한 동의하는. 정력가-고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, cardinal: 추기경, 주요한, 기본적인, 괴상한 우상, 지독한, 제기랄. 홍관조, 진홍색의, 진홍, 진홍색, dogma: 교조, 교의, 교리, 독단론, 새빨간 빛, 새빨간, 기수. 정설, 독단적 견해, 독단적 주장. conclave: 비밀회의, 추기경의 교황 interlude: 막간, 사이, 간주곡, 선거 회의, 실력자 회의, 교황 선거 에피소드, 중간, 동안, 막간 극, 회의, 비밀 회의, 추기경의 교황 선거 막간여흥, 막간의, 사이에 일어난, 회의실. 중간극간주곡.

interrupted: 중단된, 가로막힌, 단속적인, 중절된. lion: 사자, 용사, 명사, 아이온, 인기의 중심, 명소, 라이온, 라이온스 클럽의 회원, 사자 별자리, 사자문장, 사자인. sacred: 신성한, 종교적인, 모신, 바쳐진, 바친, 신성 불가침의, 신의 사자인, 전용되는. unanimous: 만장일치의, 이구동성의, 동의의, 만장 일치의, 전원 일치의, 합의의.

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Dubliners

"I believe!" said Mr. Fogarty. "Credo!" said Mr. Cunningham "That showed the faith he had. He submitted the moment the Pope spoke." "And what about Dowling?" asked Mr. M'Coy. "The German cardinal wouldn't submit. He left the church." Mr. Cunningham's words had built up the vast image of the church in the minds of his hearers. His deep, raucous voice had thrilled them as it uttered the word of belief and submission. When Mrs. Kernan came into the room, drying her hands she came into a solemn company. She did not disturb the silence, but leaned over the rail at the foot of the bed.% "I once saw John MacHale," said Mr. Kernan, "and I'll never forget it as long as I live." He turned towards his wife to be confirmed. "I often told you that?" Mrs. Kernan nodded. "It was at the unveiling of Sir John Gray's statue. Edmund Dwyer Gray was speaking, blathering away, and here was this old fellow, crabbed-looking old chap, looking at him from under his bushy eyebrows." Mr. Kernan knitted his brows and, lowering his head like an angry bull, glared at his wife. "God!" he exclaimed, resuming his natural face, "I never saw such an eye in a man's head. It was as much as to say: I have you properly taped, my lad. He had an eye like a hawk." "None of the Grays was any good," said Mr. Power. There was a pause again. Mr. Power turned to Mrs. Kernan and said with abrupt joviality: "Well, Mrs. Kernan, we're going to make your man here a good holy pious and God-fearing Roman Catholic."

Korean abrupt: 험준한, 느닷없는, 퉁명스러운, 뜻밖의, 단열의, 툭 잘라낸 꼴의. angry: 성난, 성나있는, 몹시쑤시는, 타는 듯한, 험한, 염증을 일으킨. bull: 황소, 수컷, 큰, 센, 경관, 교서, 쓸데없는소리, 사는편, 사는 쪽, 황소자리, 쓸데없는 소리. bushy: 털이많은, 덤불같은, 관목이 무성한. confirmed: 확인된, 굳어버린, 만성인,

만성의, 비준된, 뿌리깊은, 상습적인, 손댈 수 없는, 완고한, 확립된. drying: 건조한여름에 볕 쬐기, 건조. joviality: 유쾌한, 쾌활한, 즐거운, 즐거움. knitted: 뜬, 짠, 뜨개것의, 메리야스의. lowering: 내려가는, 비천한, 저하시키는, 저하, 낮게 하는. rail: 가로장, 레일, 철도, 울타리, 궤조, 난간, 문란하여, 현장의 윗부분, 궤도, 흰눈썹뜸부기류, 비웃다.

raucous: 귀에 거슬리는, 쉰 목소리의, 쉰목소리의. statue: 조상, 상, 초상. submission: 복종, 순종, 중재부탁, 겸손, 중재 부탁, 기탁, 개진, 중재 부탁서. submit: 복종시키다, 제출하다, 복종하다, 공손히 아뢰다, 부탁하다. vast: 광대한, 막대한, 거대한, 대단한, 굉장한, 광활한 넓이. wife: 여자, 처, 아내, 부인.

James Joyce

165

He swept his arm round the company inclusively. "We're all going to make a retreat together and confess our sins-- and God knows we want it badly." "I don't mind," said Mr. Kernan, smiling a little nervously. Mrs. Kernan thought it would be wiser to conceal her satisfaction. So she said: "I pity the poor priest that has to listen to your tale." Mr. Kernan's expression changed.% "If he doesn't like it," he said bluntly, "he can... do the other thing. I'll just tell him my little tale of woe. I'm not such a bad fellow----" Mr. Cunningham intervened promptly. "We'll all renounce the devil," he said, "together, not forgetting his works and pomps." "Get behind me, Satan!" said Mr. Fogarty, laughing and looking at the others. Mr. Power said nothing. He felt completely out-generalled. But a pleased expression flickered across his face. "All we have to do," said Mr. Cunningham, "is to stand up with lighted candles in our hands and renew our baptismal vows." "O, don't forget the candle, Tom," said Mr. M'Coy, "whatever you do." "What?" said Mr. Kernan. "Must I have a candle?" "O yes," said Mr. Cunningham. "No, damn it all," said Mr. Kernan sensibly, "I draw the line there. I'll do the job right enough. I'll do the retreat business and confession, and... all that business. But... no candles! No, damn it all, I bar the candles!" He shook his head with farcical gravity. "Listen to that!" said his wife.

Korean baptismal: 세례의. 중대, 진심, 엄숙, 중대함, 지구, 회복하다, 다시 시작되다, 되찾다, bluntly: 무디게, 무뚝뚝하게, 진지함. 되풀이 하다. 퉁명스럽게. inclusively: 일체를 포함한, 전부 renounce: 포기하다, 부인하다, 관계를 candle: 양초, 촉광, 빛을 내는 것, 통틀어, 계산에 넣어서, 을 포함하여. 끊다, 기권하다, 거절하다, 권리를 촛불에 비추어 살피다, 등불에 비쳐서 pity: 동정, 연민, 애석한 일, 가엾게 포기하다, 그만두다, 나온 패가 조사하다, 재산을 낭비하다, 양초 여기다, 유감의 원인-가엾게 여기다, 없어서 다른 짝의 패를 냄, 선서하고 모양의 것, 별, 등불. 가엾게 생각하다, 불쌍히 생각하다, 버리다, 끊다, 양도하다. confession: 자백, 고해, 고백, 고백서, 불쌍함. tale: 이야기, 총수, 거짓말, 험담, 전체, 자인, 신앙고백, 구술서. renew: 재개하다, 갱신하다, 수, 소문, 비밀을 퍼뜨리다, 고자질, farcical: 익살맞은, 우스운. 갱생시키다, 고쳐 쓰다, 다시 계산, 객담. gravity: 저음, 중량, 지구 인력, 중력, 시작하다, 일신하다, 되풀이하다, works: 공장.

166

Dubliners

"I%bar the candles," said Mr. Kernan, conscious of having created an effect on his audience and continuing to shake his head to and fro. "I bar the magic-lantern business." Everyone laughed heartily. "There's a nice Catholic for you!" said his wife. "No candles!" repeated Mr. Kernan obdurately. "That's off!" The transept of the Jesuit Church in Gardiner Street was almost full; and still at every moment gentlemen entered from the side door and, directed by the laybrother, walked on tiptoe along the aisles until they found seating accommodation. The gentlemen were all well dressed and orderly. The light of the lamps of the church fell upon an assembly of black clothes and white collars, relieved here and there by tweeds, on dark mottled pillars of green marble and on lugubrious canvases. The gentlemen sat in the benches, having hitched their trousers slightly above their knees and laid their hats in security. They sat well back and gazed formally at the distant speck of red light which was suspended before the high altar. In one of the benches near the pulpit sat Mr. Cunningham and Mr. Kernan. In the bench behind sat Mr. M'Coy alone: and in the bench behind him sat Mr. Power and Mr. Fogarty. Mr. M'Coy had tried unsuccessfully to find a place in the bench with the others, and, when the party had settled down in the form of a quincunx, he had tried unsuccessfully to make comic remarks. As these had not been well received, he had desisted. Even he was sensible of the decorous atmosphere and even he began to respond to the religious stimulus. In a whisper, Mr. Cunningham drew Mr. Kernan's attention to Mr. Harford, the moneylender, who sat some distance off, and to Mr. Fanning, the registration agent and mayor maker of the city, who was sitting immediately under the pulpit beside one of the newly elected councillors of the ward. To the right sat old Michael Grimes, the owner of three pawnbroker's shops, and Dan Hogan's nephew, who was up for the job in the Town Clerk's office. Farther in front sat Mr. Hendrick, the chief reporter of The Freeman's Journal, and poor O'Carroll, an old friend of Mr. Kernan's, who had been at one time a considerable commercial

Korean decorous: 점잖은, 예의바른, 예의 명령의, 연락병, 유순한, 순서 바른, 바른. 규율이 바른, 당번병. hitched: 절름거리는. pulpit: 설교단, 조종석, 목사, 설교, lugubrious: 애처로운, 가엾은, 슬픈듯 포경선의 이물의 난간으로 둘러싸인 한, 슬픈듯한, 슬픈 듯한. 작살을 던지기 위한 대, 설교자, moneylender: 대금업자, 돈놀이꾼. 난간으로 둘러싸인 작살을 던지기 mottled: 얼룩진, 잡색의, 얼룩덜룩한. 위한 대. nephew: 조카, 생질의 사생아. quincunx: 다섯 눈 모양의 것, 다섯 눈 obdurately: 고집세게, 냉혹하게, 모양, 오엽 배열, 다섯 점 모양. 완고하게. seating: 착석, 좌석, 승마의 자세, orderly: 전령, 순종하는, 순서바른, 좌석의 배치, 승마자세, 의자의

씌우개의 재료, 좌석배치, 수용 능력, 승마의 앉음새, 의자의 속의 재료, 의자의 씌우ㅐ의 재료. speck: 얼룩, 극히 작은 조각, 반점을 찍다, 작은 반점, 점을 붙이다, 흠을 찍다, 흠을 붙이다, 지방, 잔 알맹이, 점을 찍다, 작은 얼룩. transept: 수랑. tweeds: 트위드 옷. unsuccessfully: 성공하지 못하고, 불운하게.

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figure. Gradually, as he recognised familiar faces, Mr. Kernan began to feel more at home. His hat, which had been rehabilitated by his wife, rested upon his knees. Once or twice he pulled down his cuffs with one hand while he held the brim of his hat lightly, but firmly, with the other hand. A powerful-looking figure, the upper part of which was draped with a white surplice, was observed to be struggling into the pulpit. Simultaneously the congregation unsettled, produced handkerchiefs and knelt upon them with care. Mr. Kernan followed the general example. The priest's figure now stood upright in the pulpit, two-thirds of its bulk, crowned by a massive red face, appearing above the balustrade.% Father Purdon knelt down, turned towards the red speck of light and, covering his face with his hands, prayed. After an interval, he uncovered his face and rose. The congregation rose also and settled again on its benches. Mr. Kernan restored his hat to its original position on his knee and presented an attentive face to the preacher. The preacher turned back each wide sleeve of his surplice with an elaborate large gesture and slowly surveyed the array of faces. Then he said: For the children of this world are wiser in their generation than the children of light. Wherefore make unto yourselves friends out of the mammon of iniquity so that when you die they may receive you into everlasting dwellings. Father Purdon developed the text with resonant assurance. It was one of the most difficult texts in all the Scriptures, he said, to interpret properly. It was a text which might seem to the casual observer at variance with the lofty morality elsewhere preached by Jesus Christ. But, he told his hearers, the text had seemed to him specially adapted for the guidance of those whose lot it was to lead the life of the world and who yet wished to lead that life not in the manner of worldlings. It was a text for business men and professional men. Jesus Christ with His divine understanding of every cranny of our human nature,

Korean adapted: 알맞은, 개조된, 개작된, 적당한. appearing: 인 듯한. array: 배열시키다, 치장, 차리다, 정렬시키다, 의장, 벌여세움, 군세, 성장시키다, 정렬, 배열, 소집하다. cranny: 갈라진 틈, 깨어진 틈. crowned: 왕관을 쓴, 춤이 있는, 왕위에 오른, 관식을 단. divine: 비범한, 신성한, 신의, 종교적인, 성직자, 예언하다, 신성의,

신수의, 알아채다, 점치다, 신학자. iniquity: 부정, 부정행위, 죄악, 죄, 불법. interval: 간격, 휴게시간, 음정, 이따금, 때때로, 차거리, 여기저기, 틈막간, 휴지기, 휴지시간, 막간. jesus: 예수. mammon: 부, 배금. morality: 도덕, 교훈, 덕행, 도덕률, 도의, 윤리학, 개인의 덕행, 이야기 따위의 교훈, 도덕극, 도덕우의극.

preacher: 설교자, 목사. surplice: 중백의, 중백의를 입은. unto: 까지, 에, 에게로. upright: 올바른, 똑바로, 골포스트, 곧게선, 곧은, 곧추 서서, 수직, 정직한, 직립, 곧은 물건, 똑바로 선. variance: 변화, 상위, 불화, 변동, 불일치, 다툼, 이간하다, 와 틀려, 평방 편차, 소장과 진술과의 상위. wherefore: 이유, 어째서, 그러므로, 왜, 무슨 이유로, 까닭, 그런 이유로.

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understood that all men were not called to the religious life, that by far the vast majority were forced to live in the world, and, to a certain extent, for the world: and in this sentence He designed to give them a word of counsel, setting before them as exemplars in the religious life those very worshippers of Mammon who were of all men the least solicitous in matters religious. He told his hearers that he was there that evening for no terrifying, no extravagant purpose; but as a man of the world speaking to his fellow-men. He came to speak to business men and he would speak to them in a businesslike way. If he might use the metaphor, he said, he was their spiritual accountant; and he wished each and every one of his hearers to open his books, the books of his spiritual life, and see if they tallied accurately with conscience.% Jesus Christ was not a hard taskmaster. He understood our little failings, understood the weakness of our poor fallen nature, understood the temptations of this life. We might have had, we all had from time to time, our temptations: we might have, we all had, our failings. But one thing only, he said, he would ask of his hearers. And that was: to be straight and manly with God. If their accounts tallied in every point to say: "Well, I have verified my accounts. I find all well." But if, as might happen, there were some discrepancies, to admit the truth, to be frank and say like a man: "Well, I have looked into my accounts. I find this wrong and this wrong. But, with God's grace, I will rectify this and this. I will set right my accounts."

Korean accountant: 회계원, 회계사, 계리사. accurately: 정확히, 정밀하게, 정밀히, 정확하게. admit: 허락하다, 들이다, 인정하다, 승인하다, 입장을 허용하다, 수용할 수 있다, 고백하다, 여지가 있다, 에 들어갈 수단이 되다, 수용하다, 넣다. businesslike: 민첩한, 사무적인, 실제적인. counsel: 상담, 협의, 계획, 충고, 조언하다, 변호사, 결심, 법률고문,

사려, 조언, 평의. designed: 계획적인, 고의의, 설계된. frank: 솔직한, 프랑크족의 사람, 공공연한, 무료 송달의 서명, 터놓은, 숨김없는, 숨김 없는, 무료로 부치다, 무료로 송달하다. least: 하다못해, 가장적게, 최소, 가장 적게, 가장 작은. rectify: 정류하다, 고치다, 수정하다, 개정하다, 교정하다, 바로잡다, 없애다, 길이를 구하다, 정정하다,

조정하다, 술을 정류하다. solicitous: 걱정하는, 열심인, 열망하는. taskmaster: 십장, 감독, 일을 할당하는 사람, 엄격한 주인, 엄격한 선생. terrifying: 겁나게 하는, 무서운, 놀라게 하는. understood: 이해된, 양해된, 이해한. weakness: 우둔, 불충분, 결점, 약함, 우유부단, 약점, 저능, 유약, 박약, 마음이 약함, 나약.

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THE DEAD

LILY, %the caretaker's daughter, was literally run off her feet. Hardly had she brought one gentleman into the little pantry behind the office on the ground floor and helped him off with his overcoat than the wheezy hall-door bell clanged again and she had to scamper along the bare hallway to let in another guest. It was well for her she had not to attend to the ladies also. But Miss Kate and Miss Julia had thought of that and had converted the bathroom upstairs into a ladies' dressing-room. Miss Kate and Miss Julia were there, gossiping and laughing and fussing, walking after each other to the head of the stairs, peering down over the banisters and calling down to Lily to ask her who had come. It was always a great affair, the Misses Morkan's annual dance. Everybody who knew them came to it, members of the family, old friends of the family, the members of Julia's choir, any of Kate's pupils that were grown up enough, and even some of Mary Jane's pupils too. Never once had it fallen flat. For years and years it had gone off in splendid style, as long as anyone could remember; ever since Kate and Julia, after the death of their brother Pat, had left the house in Stoney Batter and taken Mary Jane, their only niece, to live with them in the dark, gaunt house on Usher's Island, the upper part of which they had rented from Mr. Fulham, the corn-factor on the ground floor. That was a good thirty years ago if it was a day. Mary Jane, who was then a little girl in short clothes, was now the main prop of the household, for she had the organ in Haddington

Korean banisters: 계단의 난간. choir: 성가대, 합창하다, 성가대석, 노래하는 새떼, 합창단. converted: 전환된, 개장한, 개종한. dressing-room: 화장실. gaunt: 무시무시한, 수척한, 여윈, 쓸쓸한. gossiping: 수다쟁이, 쑥덕공론하는. hallway: 현관, 복도. julia: 여자 이름. lily: 백합, 순결한, 사랑스러운, 여자

이름, 백합의, 프랑스 왕가의 백합 문장, 순결한 사람, 백합 문장. niece: 조카딸, 질녀. organ: 기관, 파이프 오르간, 오르간, 음성, 인간의 음성, 생물의 기관. overcoat: 외투. pantry: 식료품실, 가정의 식료품 저장실, 식료품 저장실. prop: 지주, 지지자, 버팀목, 소품, 버팀목을 대다, 명제, 버티다, 교수, 주먹, 후원자, 발을 버티고 딱 서다.

rented: 임대료가 ...한. scamper: 급한 여행, 급하게 훑어 읽기, 급히 내닫다, 도주, 급히 읽기, 질주, 재빨리 뛰어 들어가다, 급히 여행하다, 재빨리 달리다. splendid: 화려한, 빛나는, 훌륭한, 굉장한, 근사한, 멋진, 눈부신. wheezy: 진부한, 그르렁거리는, 씨근거리는.

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Road. She had been through the Academy and gave a pupils' concert every year in the upper room of the Antient Concert Rooms. Many of her pupils belonged to the better-class families on the Kingstown and Dalkey line. Old as they were, her aunts also did their share. Julia, though she was quite grey, was still the leading soprano in Adam and Eve's, and Kate, being too feeble to go about much, gave music lessons to beginners on the old square piano in the back room. Lily, the caretaker's daughter, did housemaid's work for them. Though their life was modest, they believed in eating well; the best of everything: diamond-bone sirloins, three-shilling tea and the best bottled stout. But Lily seldom made a mistake in the orders, so that she got on well with her three mistresses. They were fussy, that was all. But the only thing they would not stand was back answers.% Of course, they had good reason to be fussy on such a night. And then it was long after ten o'clock and yet there was no sign of Gabriel and his wife. Besides they were dreadfully afraid that Freddy Malins might turn up screwed. They would not wish for worlds that any of Mary Jane's pupils should see him under the influence; and when he was like that it was sometimes very hard to manage him. Freddy Malins always came late, but they wondered what could be keeping Gabriel: and that was what brought them every two minutes to the banisters to ask Lily had Gabriel or Freddy come. "O, Mr. Conroy," said Lily to Gabriel when she opened the door for him, "Miss Kate and Miss Julia thought you were never coming. Good-night, Mrs. Conroy." "I'll engage they did," said Gabriel, "but they forget that my wife here takes three mortal hours to dress herself." He stood on the mat, scraping the snow from his goloshes, while Lily led his wife to the foot of the stairs and called out: "Miss Kate, here's Mrs. Conroy."

Korean bottled: 몹시 취한, 병에 넣은, 병에 담은, 술에 취한, 병에 든. dreadfully: 무섭게, 겁에 질려, 무시무시하게. eating: 먹기, 식용의, 식품, 식품좀먹어들어가는, 좀먹어 들어가는, 음식, 물. engage: 약속하다, 교전하다, 걸리다, 예약하다, 고용하다, 정치에 관계된, 속박하다, 당기다, 종사시키다, 교전시키다, 관계된.

fussy: 까다로운, 야단법석하는, 세심한 주의를 요하는, 성가신, 법석거리는, 너무 꾸며댄, 귀찮은. lessons: 수업, 연속적인 수업. mat: 매트, 신바닥 문지르는 깔개, 멍석, 엉킨 물건, 깔개, 대지, 광택없는-- 대지, 양탄자, 멍석을 깔다, 광택없는, 엉키다. modest: 겸손한, 수수한, 수줍은, 조신하는, 그다지 크지 않은, 그다지 많지 않은, 적당한.

orders: 명령, 성직. scraping: 부스러기, 문지르기, 긁어 모은것, 긁어 모은 것, 깍기, 깍은 부스러기, 깍음, 거리의 무뢰한, 긁기, 먼지, 할큄. seldom: 드물게, 흔히, 좀처럼...않는, 좀처럼, 않는. snow: 눈, 순백, 백발, 코카인 가루, 적설, 백발로 하다, 눈이 내리다, 눈으로 파묻히게하다, 눈같이 뿌리다, 겨울, 설백.

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Kate and Julia came toddling down the dark stairs at once. Both of them kissed Gabriel's wife, said she must be perished alive, and asked was Gabriel with her.% "Here I am as right as the mail, Aunt Kate! Go on up. I'll follow," called out Gabriel from the dark. He continued scraping his feet vigorously while the three women went upstairs, laughing, to the ladies' dressing-room. A light fringe of snow lay like a cape on the shoulders of his overcoat and like toecaps on the toes of his goloshes; and, as the buttons of his overcoat slipped with a squeaking noise through the snow-stiffened frieze, a cold, fragrant air from out-of-doors escaped from crevices and folds. "Is it snowing again, Mr. Conroy?" asked Lily. She had preceded him into the pantry to help him off with his overcoat. Gabriel smiled at the three syllables she had given his surname and glanced at her. She was a slim; growing girl, pale in complexion and with hay-coloured hair. The gas in the pantry made her look still paler. Gabriel had known her when she was a child and used to sit on the lowest step nursing a rag doll. "Yes, Lily," he answered, "and I think we're in for a night of it." He looked up at the pantry ceiling, which was shaking with the stamping and shuffling of feet on the floor above, listened for a moment to the piano and then glanced at the girl, who was folding his overcoat carefully at the end of a shelf. "Tell me. Lily," he said in a friendly tone, "do you still go to school?" "O no, sir," she answered. "I'm done schooling this year and more." "O, then," said Gabriel gaily, "I suppose we'll be going to your wedding one of these fine days with your young man, eh? " The girl glanced back at him over her shoulder and said with great bitterness: "The men that is now is only all palaver and what they can get out of you."

Korean bitterness: 씀, 비참함, 격심함, 고통, 신랄, 불황. cape: 곶, 희망봉, 케이프, 어깨망토, 갑, 어깨 망토. doll: 인형, 멋내다, 차려입다, 젊은여자, 인형같은미녀, 여자 이름, 친절한 사람, 마음씨 좋은 사람. escaped: 도망한, 탈주한. folding: 접는, 접을 수 있는, 저게된. fragrant: 상쾌한, 냄새가좋은, 냄새가 좋은, 향기로운.

frieze: 프리즈, 띠모양의 장식, 띠모양의장식, 보풀을 세우다, 소벽. lowest: 최하의, 최소의. nursing: 육아, 양육하는, 양육받는, 젖먹이기, 보육, 병구완간호, 간호하는, 간호사의일, 양육되는, 육아 업무, 직업으로서의 육아 업무. out-of-doors: 옥외. palaver: 수다, 아첨, 잡담, 상담, 감언, 교섭하다, 교섭. perished: 매우 곤란한, 지친,

초췌해진. rag: 넝마, 조각, 꾸짖다, 단편, 놀리다, 장난치다, 신문, 법석, 누더기, 막, 지폐. schooling: 교육, 학교 교육, 학비, 훈련, 견책. shelf: 선반, 모래톱, 모양의 장소, 바위턱, 시령, 암초, 암붕, 평층. slim: 호리호리한, 부족한, 빈약한, 가늘어지다, 아주 적은, 약한, 하찮은, 홀쭉한, 시시한, 불충분한, 교활한.

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Gabriel coloured, as if he felt he had made a mistake and, without looking at her, kicked off his goloshes and flicked actively with his muffler at his patentleather shoes.% He was a stout, tallish young man. The high colour of his cheeks pushed upwards even to his forehead, where it scattered itself in a few formless patches of pale red; and on his hairless face there scintillated restlessly the polished lenses and the bright gilt rims of the glasses which screened his delicate and restless eyes. His glossy black hair was parted in the middle and brushed in a long curve behind his ears where it curled slightly beneath the groove left by his hat. When he had flicked lustre into his shoes he stood up and pulled his waistcoat down more tightly on his plump body. Then he took a coin rapidly from his pocket. "O Lily," he said, thrusting it into her hands, "it's Christmastime, isn't it? Just... here's a little..." He walked rapidly towards the door. "O no, sir!" cried the girl, following him. "Really, sir, I wouldn't take it." "Christmas-time! Christmas-time!" said Gabriel, almost trotting to the stairs and waving his hand to her in deprecation. The girl, seeing that he had gained the stairs, called out after him: "Well, thank you, sir." He waited outside the drawing-room door until the waltz should finish, listening to the skirts that swept against it and to the shuffling of feet. He was still discomposed by the girl's bitter and sudden retort. It had cast a gloom over him which he tried to dispel by arranging his cuffs and the bows of his tie. He then took from his waistcoat pocket a little paper and glanced at the headings he had made for his speech. He was undecided about the lines from Robert Browning, for he feared they would be above the heads of his hearers. Some quotation that they would recognise from Shakespeare or from the Melodies would be better. The indelicate clacking of the men's heels and the shuffling of

Korean bows: 이물. deprecation: 비난, 반대. discomposed: 마음이 산란해진, 침착을 잃은. dispel: 쫓아 버리다, 홑뜨리다, 흩뜨리다, 쫓아버리다. formless: 무정형의, 형태없는, 형태가 없는, 모양이 확실치 않은, 형태 없는. heads: 머릿 수. indelicate: 상스러운, 외설한, 버릇없는, 야비한, 천한.

lustre: 광택, 윤기를 내는 재료, 천 따위에 광택을 내다, 광택을 내다, 또기 따위에 광택을 내다, 빛나다. muffler: 머플러, 목도리, 벙어리 장갑, 권투 장갑, 소음 장치, 스카프. parted: 나뉜, 부분으로 나뉜, 흐트러진, 갈라진. plump: 노골적인, 갑자기, 곧장, 부푼, 살찌게 하다, 털썩, 통통하게 살찐통통히 살찌다, 퉁명스런, 털썩 떨어지다, 퉁명스러운, 노골적으로.

restlessly: 침착하지 못한, 불안한, 잠이 오지 않는. scattered: 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 산발적인, 산만한, 산재해 있는, 드문드문 있는. tallish: 키가 좀 큰, 키가 큰 편인, 좀 큰. thrusting: 자기 주장이 강한, 공격적인. undecided: 어떻게 될지 모르는, 미결의, 미정의, 우유 부단한, 결심이 서지 않은, 아직 결정되지 않은.

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their soles reminded him that their grade of culture differed from his. He would only make himself ridiculous by quoting poetry to them which they could not understand. They would think that he was airing his superior education. He would fail with them just as he had failed with the girl in the pantry. He had taken up a wrong tone. His whole speech was a mistake from first to last, an utter failure.% Just then his aunts and his wife came out of the ladies' dressing-room. His aunts were two small, plainly dressed old women. Aunt Julia was an inch or so the taller. Her hair, drawn low over the tops of her ears, was grey; and grey also, with darker shadows, was her large flaccid face. Though she was stout in build and stood erect, her slow eyes and parted lips gave her the appearance of a woman who did not know where she was or where she was going. Aunt Kate was more vivacious. Her face, healthier than her sister's, was all puckers and creases, like a shrivelled red apple, and her hair, braided in the same oldfashioned way, had not lost its ripe nut colour. They both kissed Gabriel frankly. He was their favourite nephew the son of their dead elder sister, Ellen, who had married T. J. Conroy of the Port and Docks. "Gretta tells me you're not going to take a cab back to Monkstown tonight, Gabriel," said Aunt Kate. "No," said Gabriel, turning to his wife, "we had quite enough of that last year, hadn't we? Don't you remember, Aunt Kate, what a cold Gretta got out of it? Cab windows rattling all the way, and the east wind blowing in after we passed Merrion. Very jolly it was. Gretta caught a dreadful cold." Aunt Kate frowned severely and nodded her head at every word. "Quite right, Gabriel, quite right," she said. "You can't be too careful." "But as for Gretta there," said Gabriel, "she'd walk home in the snow if she were let." Mrs. Conroy laughed.

Korean airing: 공기에 쐼, 드라이브, 산책, 야외운동, 바람에 말림, 바람에 쐼, 방송, 개진, 외출. braided: 꼰, 짠, 몰로 장식한, 땋은. dreadful: 무서운, 몹시 불쾌한, 따분한, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한. erect: 건립하다, 꼿꼿이 세우다, 꼿꼿이선, 똑바로 선, 세우다, 승격시키다, 서다, 조립하다, 직립시키다, 창설하다, 곤두서서. flaccid: 맥없는, 흐늘흐늘한, 이완된,

흐느적흐느적한. nut: 견과, 너트, 머리, 어미나사, 멋쟁이, 대가리, 암나사, 괴짜, 어려운 문제, 성교하다, 석탄의 작은 덩이. rattling: 활발한, 굉장한, 덜거덕거리는, 훌륭한, 아주, 성가신, 매우, 딸랑거리는, 대단히, 기운찬, 귀찮은. ripe: 익은, 원숙한, 난숙한, 화농한, 붉고 탐스러운, 상스러운, 잘발달된, 준비가 다 된, 천한, 푹 곪은, 한창의.

severely: 수수한, 간소한, 격렬한, 엄밀한, 군더더기 없는, 엄숙한, 호된, 중한, 심하게, 간소하게, 엄하게. shrivelled: 주름지게 한. tops: 최상의. utter: 말하다, 전적인, 절대적인, 완전한, 행사하다, 나타내다, 발음하다, 순전한, 무조건의, 발언하다, 입 밖에 내다. vivacious: 활발한, 명랑한, 다년생의, 생기 있는, 활기있는.

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"Don't mind him, Aunt Kate," she said. "He's really an awful bother, what with green shades for Tom's eyes at night and making him do the dumb-bells, and forcing Eva to eat the stirabout. The poor child! And she simply hates the sight of it!... O, but you'll never guess what he makes me wear now!" She broke out into a peal of laughter and glanced at her husband, whose admiring and happy eyes had been wandering from her dress to her face and hair. The two aunts laughed heartily, too, for Gabriel's solicitude was a standing joke with them.% "Goloshes!" said Mrs. Conroy. "That's the latest. Whenever it's wet underfoot I must put on my galoshes. Tonight even, he wanted me to put them on, but I wouldn't. The next thing he'll buy me will be a diving suit." Gabriel laughed nervously and patted his tie reassuringly, while Aunt Kate nearly doubled herself, so heartily did she enjoy the joke. The smile soon faded from Aunt Julia's face and her mirthless eyes were directed towards her nephew's face. After a pause she asked: "And what are goloshes, Gabriel?" "Goloshes, Julia!" exclaimed her sister "Goodness me, don't you know what goloshes are? You wear them over your... over your boots, Gretta, isn't it?" "Yes," said Mrs. Conroy. "Guttapercha things. We both have a pair now. Gabriel says everyone wears them on the Continent." "O, on the Continent," murmured Aunt Julia, nodding her head slowly. Gabriel knitted his brows and said, as if he were slightly angered: "It's nothing very wonderful, but Gretta thinks it very funny because she says the word reminds her of Christy Minstrels." "But tell me, Gabriel," said Aunt Kate, with brisk tact. "Of course, you've seen about the room. Gretta was saying..." "0, the room is all right," replied Gabriel. "I've taken one in the Gresham." "To be sure," said Aunt Kate, "by far the best thing to do. And the children, Gretta, you're not anxious about them?"

Korean awful: 무서운, 대단한, 장엄한, 굉장한, 두려운, 무섭다, 몹시, 경외심을 일으키게 하는. boots: 구두닦이, 구두 닦기, 구두닦기. bother: 괴롭히다, 번민하다, 귀찮게하다, 괴로워하다, 에게 폐끼치다, 귀찮음, 걱정하다, 조무래기 싸움, 을 저주하다, 성가신 일, 을 괴롭히다. brisk: 활발한, 상쾌한, 활기있는, 기운찬, 민첩한, 팔팔한, 음료가 잘

이는, 거품이 잘 이는. directed: 규제된, 유도된, 지시받은. diving: 다이빙, 잠수업, 잠수의, 잠수. forcing: 발육 촉진, 강제, 폭행, 탈취, 촉성, 발육 촉진법. galoshes: 오버슈즈. guttapercha: 구타페르카. mirthless: 즐겁지 않은, 서글픈. peal: 울림, 한 벌의 종, 종소리의 울림, 종악, 울려 퍼지다, 울려 퍼지게 하다, 음악적으로 가락을 맞춘 한 벌의 종,

종 따위의 울림, 천둥 따위의 울림, 대포 따위의 울림, 우렁차게 울려 퍼지게 하다. tie: 넥타이, 연결하다, 끈, 동점, 매다, 매듭, 속박하다, 동점이 되다, 속박, 구두끈, 방해하다. tonight: 오늘밤, 오늘밤은. underfoot: 짓밟아, 가는길에 방해가 되어, 멸시하여, 발밑에, 발 밑에, 거치적거려, 발밑의. whose: 누구의.

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"0, for one night," said Mrs. Conroy. "Besides, Bessie will look after them." "To be sure," said Aunt Kate again. "What a comfort it is to have a girl like that, one you can depend on! There's that Lily, I'm sure I don't know what has come over her lately. She's not the girl she was at all." Gabriel was about to ask his aunt some questions on this point, but she broke off suddenly to gaze after her sister, who had wandered down the stairs and was craning her neck over the banisters.% "Now, I ask you," she said almost testily, "where is Julia going? Julia! Julia! Where are you going?" Julia, who had gone half way down one flight, came back and announced blandly: "Here's Freddy." At the same moment a clapping of hands and a final flourish of the pianist told that the waltz had ended. The drawing-room door was opened from within and some couples came out. Aunt Kate drew Gabriel aside hurriedly and whispered into his ear: "Slip down, Gabriel, like a good fellow and see if he's all right, and don't let him up if he's screwed. I'm sure he's screwed. I'm sure he is." Gabriel went to the stairs and listened over the banisters. He could hear two persons talking in the pantry. Then he recognised Freddy Malins' laugh. He went down the stairs noisily. "It's such a relief," said Aunt Kate to Mrs. Conroy, "that Gabriel is here. I always feel easier in my mind when he's here... Julia, there's Miss Daly and Miss Power will take some refreshment. Thanks for your beautiful waltz, Miss Daly. It made lovely time." A tall wizen-faced man, with a stiff grizzled moustache and swarthy skin, who was passing out with his partner, said: "And may we have some refreshment, too, Miss Morkan?"

Korean aside: 떨어져서-방백, 옆에, 떼어서, 독백, 곁으로, 곁에, 방백, 별도로 하고, 생각하지 않고, 따로 두고. blandly: 온화하게, 입에 맞게, 부드럽게, 재미없게. depend: 의지하다, 믿다, 의존하다, 종속하다, 매달리다, 나름이다, 미결이다. flourish: 휘두르다, 과시, 문자로 쓰다, 번영하다, 세찬 휘두름, 자랑해 보이다, 화려하게 쓰다, 활약하다,

융성, 번영, 재빠르게 휘두르기. hurriedly: 매우 급히, 서둘러서. laugh: 웃다, 웃음, 흥겨워하다, 시키다, 조모하다, 웃으며 ...하다, 곡식 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 경치 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 물 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 소리를 내어 웃다, 웃어서 이르게 하다. noisily: 시끄럽게, 요란하게. passing: 통행하는, 합격의, 대충의,

목전의, 삽시간의, 소멸, 통행, 통과하는, 통과, 의안 따위의 통과, 사건 따위의 발생. pianist: 피아니스트. refreshment: 원기 회복, 원기를 회복시키는 것, 휴양, 다과, 원기를 북돋우는 것, 음식물, 피로 풀기, 가벼운 음식물, 기분을 상쾌하게 함, 특히 간단한 음식물, 간단한 음식물. testily: 성미 급하게, 퉁명스럽게.

176

Dubliners

"Julia," said Aunt Kate summarily, "and here's Mr. Browne and Miss Furlong. Take them in, Julia, with Miss Daly and Miss Power." "I'm the man for the ladies," said Mr. Browne, pursing his lips until his moustache bristled and smiling in all his wrinkles. "You know, Miss Morkan, the reason they are so fond of me is----" He did not finish his sentence, but, seeing that Aunt Kate was out of earshot, at once led the three young ladies into the back room. The middle of the room was occupied by two square tables placed end to end, and on these Aunt Julia and the caretaker were straightening and smoothing a large cloth. On the sideboard were arrayed dishes and plates, and glasses and bundles of knives and forks and spoons. The top of the closed square piano served also as a sideboard for viands and sweets. At a smaller sideboard in one corner two young men were standing, drinking hop-bitters.% Mr. Browne led his charges thither and invited them all, in jest, to some ladies' punch, hot, strong and sweet. As they said they never took anything strong, he opened three bottles of lemonade for them. Then he asked one of the young men to move aside, and, taking hold of the decanter, filled out for himself a goodly measure of whisky. The young men eyed him respectfully while he took a trial sip. "God help me," he said, smiling, "it's the doctor's orders." His wizened face broke into a broader smile, and the three young ladies laughed in musical echo to his pleasantry, swaying their bodies to and fro, with nervous jerks of their shoulders. The boldest said: "O, now, Mr. Browne, I'm sure the doctor never ordered anything of the kind." Mr. Browne took another sip of his whisky and said, with sidling mimicry: "Well, you see, I'm like the famous Mrs. Cassidy, who is reported to have said: 'Now, Mary Grimes, if I don't take it, make me take it, for I feel I want it.'" His hot face had leaned forward a little too confidentially and he had assumed a very low Dublin accent so that the young ladies, with one instinct,

Korean cloth: 행주, 피륙, 돛, 옷감, 걸레, 검은 성직복, 모직물, 범포, 클로스, 천, 헝겊. confidentially: 심복으로. dishes: 식탁용 접시류. earshot: 들리는거리, 들리는 거리, 목소리가 닿는 거리. echo: 반향하다, 반향, 메아리, 흉내내기, 모방, 초음파 검사법, 모방하다, 메아리치다, 숲의요정메아리치다, 그대로 되풀이하여

대답하다, 종양. goodly: 잘생긴, 상당한, 용모가 단정한, 훌륭한, 잘 생긴, 큰. occupied: 점령된, 에 종사하고 있는, 가득차 있는. pleasantry: 익살, 농담, 기분이 좋음. punch: 펀치, 박력, 구멍 뚫는 기구, 타인기, 표 찍는 가위, 펀치지, 활기, 주먹으로 때리기, 몰다, 찍어내다, 주먹으로 때리다. sip: 한 모금, 홀짝홀짝 마시다, 조금씩

마시다, 찔끔찔끔 마시다. summarily: 약식으로, 즉결로, 즉석에서. sweet: 단 것, 사탕, 캔디, 친절한, 신선한, 상냥한, 상냥하게, 향기로운, 맛있는, 귀여운, 순조롭게. thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의, 저쪽으로. viands: 음식물. wizened: 시든. wrinkles: 주름살.

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received his speech in silence. Miss Furlong, who was one of Mary Jane's pupils, asked Miss Daly what was the name of the pretty waltz she had played; and Mr. Browne, seeing that he was ignored, turned promptly to the two young men who were more appreciative.% A red-faced young woman, dressed in pansy, came into the room, excitedly clapping her hands and crying: "Quadrilles! Quadrilles!" Close on her heels came Aunt Kate, crying: "Two gentlemen and three ladies, Mary Jane!" "O, here's Mr. Bergin and Mr. Kerrigan," said Mary Jane. "Mr. Kerrigan, will you take Miss Power? Miss Furlong, may I get you a partner, Mr. Bergin. O, that'll just do now." "Three ladies, Mary Jane," said Aunt Kate. The two young gentlemen asked the ladies if they might have the pleasure, and Mary Jane turned to Miss Daly. "O, Miss Daly, you're really awfully good, after playing for the last two dances, but really we're so short of ladies tonight." "I don't mind in the least, Miss Morkan." "But I've a nice partner for you, Mr. Bartell D'Arcy, the tenor. I'll get him to sing later on. All Dublin is raving about him." "Lovely voice, lovely voice!" said Aunt Kate. As the piano had twice begun the prelude to the first figure Mary Jane led her recruits quickly from the room. They had hardly gone when Aunt Julia wandered slowly into the room, looking behind her at something. "What is the matter, Julia?" asked Aunt Kate anxiously. "Who is it?" Julia, who was carrying in a column of table-napkins, turned to her sister and said, simply, as if the question had surprised her: "It's only Freddy, Kate, and Gabriel with him."

Korean anxiously: 걱정스럽게, 근심하여, 걱정하여. carrying: 운송, 운송의, 적재의, 적재, 목소리가 잘 들리는, 잘 들리는, 운수, 적재 운송의. column: 원주, 난, 종렬, 후원회, 기둥, 꽃술대, 단, 원주 모양의 물건, 종대, 종행, 특약정기 기고난. crying: 외치는, 긴급한, 울부짖는, 심한, 좌시할 수없는, 지독한. dressed: 요리 준비가 된, 옷을 입은,

과거분사, 손질을 한. 육체적 쾌락, 육체적 쾌락, lovely: 사랑스러움, 멋진, 사랑스러운, 만족시키다. 미인, 아름다운, 기쁜. pretty: 예쁜, 상당한, 귀여운, 매우, pansy: 팬지, 동성애의 남자, 여자 아름다운, 유복하여, 귀여운 아이, 같은사내, 계집애 같이 유약한 청년, 이름답게 하다, 예쁘장한, 예쁘장하게 유약한 청년. 하다, 상당히. partner: 조합원, 파트너, 배우자, 조합 raving: 굉장한, 헛소리, 광란, 대단한, 계약, 협도자, 공동, 공동 경영, 대단히, 노호, 헛소리하는, 헛소리를 제휴시키다, 출자 조합원, 동료. 하는, 미쳐날뛰는, 광란의, 광란하는. pleasure: 기호, 오락, 의지, 쾌락, red-faced: 얼굴이 붉은, 화가 난, 즐거움, 욕구, 유쾌, 즐기다, 특히 부끄러운, 당황한, 얼굴을 붉힌.

178

Dubliners

In fact right behind her Gabriel could be seen piloting Freddy Malins across the landing. The latter, a young man of about forty, was of Gabriel's size and build, with very round shoulders. His face was fleshy and pallid, touched with colour only at the thick hanging lobes of his ears and at the wide wings of his nose. He had coarse features, a blunt nose, a convex and receding brow, tumid and protruded lips. His heavy-lidded eyes and the disorder of his scanty hair made him look sleepy. He was laughing heartily in a high key at a story which he had been telling Gabriel on the stairs and at the same time rubbing the knuckles of his left fist backwards and forwards into his left eye.% "Good-evening, Freddy," said Aunt Julia. Freddy Malins bade the Misses Morkan good-evening in what seemed an offhand fashion by reason of the habitual catch in his voice and then, seeing that Mr. Browne was grinning at him from the sideboard, crossed the room on rather shaky legs and began to repeat in an undertone the story he had just told to Gabriel. "He's not so bad, is he?" said Aunt Kate to Gabriel. Gabriel's brows were dark but he raised them quickly and answered: "O, no, hardly noticeable." "Now, isn't he a terrible fellow!" she said. "And his poor mother made him take the pledge on New Year's Eve. But come on, Gabriel, into the drawingroom." Before leaving the room with Gabriel she signalled to Mr. Browne by frowning and shaking her forefinger in warning to and fro. Mr. Browne nodded in answer and, when she had gone, said to Freddy Malins: "Now, then, Teddy, I'm going to fill you out a good glass of lemonade just to buck you up." Freddy Malins, who was nearing the climax of his story, waved the offer aside impatiently but Mr. Browne, having first called Freddy Malins' attention to a disarray in his dress, filled out and handed him a full glass of lemonade. Freddy Malins' left hand accepted the glass mechanically, his right hand being

Korean buck: 수사슴, 반항, 멋쟁이, 도약, 수컷, 저항하다, 흑인 남자, 뛰어오르다, 영양, 전가하다, 책임. coarse: 야비한, 조잡한, 결이 거친, 조제의, 하치의, 천한, 상스러운, 추잡한, 눈, 굵은, 거친. convex: 볼록한, 철면의, 볼록렌즈, 볼록면, 볼록 렌즈. disarray: 난잡, 벌거벗기다, 흐트러지다, 옷을 벗기다, 어지럽히다, 혼란.

fleshy: 살의, 다육질의, 육질의, 살찐, 육욕의, 살집이 좋은, 뚱뚱한, 육체의. forefinger: 집게손가락, 집게 손가락. habitual: 습관적인, 습관상의, 평소의, 스관적인. impatiently: 성급하게, 안절부절 못하는, 조바심하며, 참을수 없는, 못 견디는, 성마른. knuckles: 지관절부, 주먹의 지관절부. offhand: 즉석에서, 아무렇게나, 되는대로의, 즉석의, 서서 하는,

즉시의, 선 채로, 아무렇게나 하는. pallid: 창백한, 해쓱한, 파랗게 질린. shaky: 흔들리는, 불확실한, 떠는, 비슬비슬하는, 위태로운, 동요하는, 마음이 안 놓이는, 병약한, 부들부들 떨리는. tumid: 과장된, 부은, 부어오른, 과장한. undertone: 엷은 빛깔, 작음소리, 저음, 저류, 완화된 색, 다른 색으로 완화된 색, 기초음 아래의 배음.

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engaged in the mechanical readjustment of his dress. Mr. Browne, whose face was once more wrinkling with mirth, poured out for himself a glass of whisky while Freddy Malins exploded, before he had well reached the climax of his story, in a kink of high-pitched bronchitic laughter and, setting down his untasted and overflowing glass, began to rub the knuckles of his left fist backwards and forwards into his left eye, repeating words of his last phrase as well as his fit of laughter would allow him.% Gabriel could not listen while Mary Jane was playing her Academy piece, full of runs and difficult passages, to the hushed drawing-room. He liked music but the piece she was playing had no melody for him and he doubted whether it had any melody for the other listeners, though they had begged Mary Jane to play something. Four young men, who had come from the refreshment-room to stand in the doorway at the sound of the piano, had gone away quietly in couples after a few minutes. The only persons who seemed to follow the music were Mary Jane herself, her hands racing along the key-board or lifted from it at the pauses like those of a priestess in momentary imprecation, and Aunt Kate standing at her elbow to turn the page. Gabriel's eyes, irritated by the floor, which glittered with beeswax under the heavy chandelier, wandered to the wall above the piano. A picture of the balcony scene in Romeo and Juliet hung there and beside it was a picture of the two murdered princes in the Tower which Aunt Julia had worked in red, blue and brown wools when she was a girl. Probably in the school they had gone to as girls that kind of work had been taught for one year. His mother had worked for him as a birthday present a waistcoat of purple tabinet, with little foxes' heads upon it, lined with brown satin and having round mulberry buttons. It was strange that his mother had had no musical talent though Aunt Kate used to call her the brains carrier of the Morkan family. Both she and Julia had always seemed a little proud of their serious and matronly sister. Her photograph stood before the pierglass. She held an open book on her knees and was pointing out something in it to Constantine who, dressed in a man-o-war suit, lay at her feet. It was she who had chosen the name of her sons for she was very sensible of the

Korean beeswax: 밀랍, 밀랍을 바르다, 밀. brains: 뛰어난 지능을 가진 사람. bronchitic: 기관지염의, 기관지염성의. chandelier: 샹들리에. climax: 절정, 점층법, 최고조, 극상, 클라이맥스, 엑스터시, 클라이맥스에 달하다, 최고점, 오르가슴, 성적 쾌감의 절정, 극점. exploded: 기계를 분해하여 부품의 상호 관계를 나타내는, 논파된,

폭발한. high-pitched: 음조가 높은. imprecation: 저주, 방자, 기원, 빌기. kink: 결함, 꼬임, 변덕, 비틀림, 성질의 빙퉁그러짐, 엉클어짐, 옹고집, 근육의 경련, 피퍅한 성질, 피팩한 성질, 실 따위의 꼬임. lined: 안을 댄, 선을 그은. matronly: 관록 있는, 지나치게 뚱뚱한, 침착한. mirth: 환락, 명랑, 유쾌.

momentary: 순간의, 찰나의, 순간적인, 시시각각의. mulberry: 뽕나무, 짙은 자주색, 도디, 오디, 짙은 적자색. overflowing: 넘쳐 흐르는. readjustment: 재조정, 재정리, 다시 정리함, 다시 조정함. satin: 새틴, 매끄러운, 공단, 공단의, 공단 같은 윤을 내다, 공단 같은, 수자 같은 표면, 나방의 일종. tabinet: 물결 무늬의 견모, 태비넷.

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dignity of family life. Thanks to her, Constantine was now senior curate in Balbrigan and, thanks to her, Gabriel himself had taken his degree in the Royal University. A shadow passed over his face as he remembered her sullen opposition to his marriage. Some slighting phrases she had used still rankled in his memory; she had once spoken of Gretta as being country cute and that was not true of Gretta at all. It was Gretta who had nursed her during all her last long illness in their house at Monkstown.% He knew that Mary Jane must be near the end of her piece for she was playing again the opening melody with runs of scales after every bar and while he waited for the end the resentment died down in his heart. The piece ended with a trill of octaves in the treble and a final deep octave in the bass. Great applause greeted Mary Jane as, blushing and rolling up her music nervously, she escaped from the room. The most vigorous clapping came from the four young men in the doorway who had gone away to the refreshment-room at the beginning of the piece but had come back when the piano had stopped. Lancers were arranged. Gabriel found himself partnered with Miss Ivors. She was a frank-mannered talkative young lady, with a freckled face and prominent brown eyes. She did not wear a low-cut bodice and the large brooch which was fixed in the front of her collar bore on it an Irish device and motto. When they had taken their places she said abruptly: "I have a crow to pluck with you." "With me?" said Gabriel. She nodded her head gravely. "What is it?" asked Gabriel, smiling at her solemn manner. "Who is G. C.?" answered Miss Ivors, turning her eyes upon him. Gabriel coloured and was about to knit his brows, as if he did not understand, when she said bluntly: "O, innocent Amy! I have found out that you write for The Daily Express. Now, aren't you ashamed of yourself?"

Korean aren't: 단축형. bodice: 보디스, 꽉끼는, 코르셋 위에 입는 여성복, 몸통 부분. brooch: 브로치. crow: 까마귀, 울다, 소리지르다, 환성을 올리다, 까마귀자리, 환성, 크로말, 홰를 쳐 때를 알리다, 때를 알리다, 함성을 지르다, 의기 양양해지다. cute: 귀여운, 영리한, 예쁜, 뽐내는, 눈치빠른, 기민한, 약삭빠른, 눈꼴신.

freckled: 주근깨가 있는. 실례되는, 깔보는, 경멸하는. octave: 옥타브, 제팔의 자세, 팔형 sullen: 음산한, 찌무룩한, 지르퉁한, 연구. 찌푸린 얼굴, 육중한, 실쭉한. pluck: 잡아당기다, 담력, 용기를 불러 talkative: 말 많은, 이야기하기 일으키다, 용기, 꽃과 과일 따위를 좋아하는. 따다, 털을 잡아 뽑다, 잡아채다, trill: 지저귐, 지저귀다, 전음, 떨리는 현악기의 튕겨 소리내다, 낙제, 목소리, 회전하다, 전동음, 혀를 낙제시키다, 낙제시키다-획 당기다- 진동시켜 발음하다, 떨리는 소리, 잡아당김. 떨리는 소리로 노래하다, 떨리는 scales: 저울. 소리로 연주하다, 떨리는 전음으로 slighting: 대수롭지 않게 여기는, 노래하다.

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Nobody answered this question and Mary Jane led the table back to the legitimate opera. One of her pupils had given her a pass for Mignon. Of course it was very fine, she said, but it made her think of poor Georgina Burns. Mr. Browne could go back farther still, to the old Italian companies that used to come to Dublin--Tietjens, Ilma de Murzka, Campanini, the great Trebelli, Giuglini, Ravelli, Aramburo. Those were the days, he said, when there was something like singing to be heard in Dublin. He told too of how the top gallery of the old Royal used to be packed night after night, of how one night an Italian tenor had sung five encores to Let me like a Soldier fall, introducing a high C every time, and of how the gallery boys would sometimes in their enthusiasm unyoke the horses from the carriage of some great prima donna and pull her themselves through the streets to her hotel. Why did they never play the grand old operas now, he asked, Dinorah, Lucrezia Borgia? Because they could not get the voices to sing them: that was why.% "Oh, well," said Mr. Bartell D'Arcy, "I presume there are as good singers today as there were then." "Where are they?" asked Mr. Browne defiantly. "In London, Paris, Milan," said Mr. Bartell D'Arcy warmly. "I suppose Caruso, for example, is quite as good, if not better than any of the men you have mentioned." "Maybe so," said Mr. Browne. "But I may tell you I doubt it strongly." "O, I'd give anything to hear Caruso sing," said Mary Jane. "For me," said Aunt Kate, who had been picking a bone, "there was only one tenor. To please me, I mean. But I suppose none of you ever heard of him." "Who was he, Miss Morkan?" asked Mr. Bartell D'Arcy politely. "His name," said Aunt Kate, "was Parkinson. I heard him when he was in his prime and I think he had then the purest tenor voice that was ever put into a man's throat." "Strange," said Mr. Bartell D'Arcy. "I never even heard of him."

Korean bone: 뼈, 해골, 골격, 뼈로만든것, 골분 비료를 주다-공부만 들이 파다, 몸-뼈를발라내다, 시체, 철저히, 줄의 맨 끝에 있는 사람, 주사위, 열심히 공부하는 사람. carriage: 탈것, 몸가짐, 운반, 수송, 태도, 운임, 통과, 운반대, 유모차, 포가, 처리. defiantly: 도전적으로, 반항적으로, 싸움의 투로. donna: 귀부인, 부인, 숙녀.

grand: 멋진, 웅대한, 중대한, 위대한, 굉장한, 거만한, 장엄한, 전부의, 주되는, 거룩한, 큰. legitimate: 적출의, 정당한, 합법의, 논리적인, 적출로 하다, 합법이라고 하다, 본격적인, 본격극, 합법으로 인정하다, 서자를 적출로 인정하다, 적출로 인정하다. maybe: 아마, 어찌면. packed: 만원의, 꽉 찬, 가 가득 채워진.

picking: 채집물, 좀도둑, 이삭, 남은 것, 훔친 물품, 장물, 따고 남은 것, 선발, 곡괭 따위로 파기, 파기. prima: 으뜸가는, 제일의, 주요한. pull: 뽑다, 끌다, 당기다, 제어하다, 마시다, 따다, 당기어 손상시키다, 당겨지다, 찢다, 잡아 당기다, 끌어 당기다. unyoke: 멍에를 벗기다, 떼다, 분리하다, 속박을 풀다, 분리시키다, 일을 그만두다.

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"Yes, yes, Miss Morkan is right," said Mr. Browne. "I remember hearing of old Parkinson but he's too far back for me." "A beautiful, pure, sweet, mellow English tenor," said Aunt Kate with enthusiasm.% Gabriel having finished, the huge pudding was transferred to the table. The clatter of forks and spoons began again. Gabriel's wife served out spoonfuls of the pudding and passed the plates down the table. Midway down they were held up by Mary Jane, who replenished them with raspberry or orange jelly or with blancmange and jam. The pudding was of Aunt Julia's making and she received praises for it from all quarters She herself said that it was not quite brown enough. "Well, I hope, Miss Morkan," said Mr. Browne, "that I'm brown enough for you because, you know, I'm all brown." All the gentlemen, except Gabriel, ate some of the pudding out of compliment to Aunt Julia. As Gabriel never ate sweets the celery had been left for him. Freddy Malins also took a stalk of celery and ate it with his pudding. He had been told that celery was a capital thing for the blood and he was just then under doctor's care. Mrs. Malins, who had been silent all through the supper, said that her son was going down to Mount Melleray in a week or so. The table then spoke of Mount Melleray, how bracing the air was down there, how hospitable the monks were and how they never asked for a penny-piece from their guests. "And do you mean to say," asked Mr. Browne incredulously, "that a chap can go down there and put up there as if it were a hotel and live on the fat of the land and then come away without paying anything?" "O, most people give some donation to the monastery when they leave." said Mary Jane. "I wish we had an institution like that in our Church," said Mr. Browne candidly.

Korean bracing: 긴장시키는, 상쾌한, 버팀대, 지주, 죄는, 자극, 원기 돋움, 기운을 돋우는. candidly: 숨김없이, 솔직히 말하면, 솔직하게, 정직하게, 솔직히. donation: 기부금, 기증품, 손님이 선물을 주는 파티, 기부. hospitable: 극진한, 따뜻하게 대접하는, 기꺼이 받아들이는, 대접이 좋은. institution: 설립, 학회, 제도, 협회,

원, 관례, 단, 명물, 공공 기관, 창립, 잘알려진 사람. jam: 잼, 궁지, 막다, 혼잡, 붐빔, 잔뜩 채움, 으깨다, 움직이지 않게되다, 쑤셔 넣다, 곤경, 방해하다. jelly: 젤리, 젤리처럼 되게하다, 마멀레이드, 잼, 젤리가 되다, 젤리로 만들다. monastery: 수도원, 주로 남자의 수도원. orange: 오렌지, 오렌지의, 오렌지색,

오렌지빛, 오렌지 빛의, 귤, 주황색. pure: 순수한, 순혈의, 단순한, 순전한, 더러움 없는, 오점 없는, 깨끗한, 순이론적인-순수한 것, 순이론적인, 완전한, 고결한. quarters: 병사. replenished: 가득해진. stalk: 줄기, 대, 몰래 접근하다, 활보하다, 퍼지다, 잎꼭지, 유유히 걷다, 몰래 접근함, 경상부, 활보, 꽃꼭지.

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He was astonished to hear that the monks never spoke, got up at two in the morning and slept in their coffins. He asked what they did it for.% "That's the rule of the order," said Aunt Kate firmly. "Yes, but why?" asked Mr. Browne. Aunt Kate repeated that it was the rule, that was all. Mr. Browne still seemed not to understand. Freddy Malins explained to him, as best he could, that the monks were trying to make up for the sins committed by all the sinners in the outside world. The explanation was not very clear for Mr. Browne grinned and said: "I like that idea very much but wouldn't a comfortable spring bed do them as well as a coffin?" "The coffin," said Mary Jane, "is to remind them of their last end." As the subject had grown lugubrious it was buried in a silence of the table during which Mrs. Malins could be heard saying to her neighbour in an indistinct undertone: "They are very good men, the monks, very pious men." The raisins and almonds and figs and apples and oranges and chocolates and sweets were now passed about the table and Aunt Julia invited all the guests to have either port or sherry. At first Mr. Bartell D'Arcy refused to take either but one of his neighbours nudged him and whispered something to him upon which he allowed his glass to be filled. Gradually as the last glasses were being filled the conversation ceased. A pause followed, broken only by the noise of the wine and by unsettlings of chairs. The Misses Morkan, all three, looked down at the tablecloth. Someone coughed once or twice and then a few gentlemen patted the table gently as a signal for silence. The silence came and Gabriel pushed back his chair. The patting at once grew louder in encouragement and then ceased altogether. Gabriel leaned his ten trembling fingers on the tablecloth and smiled nervously at the company. Meeting a row of upturned faces he raised his eyes to the chandelier. The piano was playing a waltz tune and he could hear the skirts

Korean altogether: 전부해서, 아주전혀, 대체로-전체적 효과, 벌거숭이, 요컨대, 전체, 전혀, 다 합하여. comfortable: 안락한, 이불, 기분이 좋은, 마음 편한, 목도리, 기분좋은, 마음편한, 충분한. committed: 언질을 주어, 헌신적인, 전렴하는, 꼼짝못할 입장이 되어, 명확한 태도를 가진, 약속하여, 전념하는. gently: 점잖게, 부드럽게, 서서히,

양반답게, 조용히, 완만하게, 훌륭한, 짝패에게 보내는 암호의 수, 온화하게, 예의범절이 바르게, 군호, 신호로 알리다, 뛰어난, 도화선, 우아하게, 천천히, 친절히. 신호를 보내다, 신호기. neighbour: 동포, 이웃의, 이웃하다, tablecloth: 테이블 보, 식탁보. 같은 종류끼리서로 이웃하는 것, 서로 tune: 협조, 상태, 조율하다, 곡조, 이웃하는 것, 이웃 사람. 조화시키다, 노래하다, 곡, 조화, port: 항구, 태도, 포트 와인, 좌현, 장단이 맞음, 음조를 맞추다, 갑자기 좌현으로 향하다, 항구 도시, 자세, 겸손해지다. 붉은 포도주, 무역항, 좌현의, 앞에 upturned: 뒤집힌, 파헤쳐진, 위로 총의 자세. 향한, 끝이 구부러진, 치뜬, 끝이 위로 signal: 신호, 신호의, 의 전조가 되다, 향한, 파헤처진.

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sweeping against the drawing-room door. People, perhaps, were standing in the snow on the quay outside, gazing up at the lighted windows and listening to the waltz music. The air was pure there. In the distance lay the park where the trees were weighted with snow. The Wellington Monument wore a gleaming cap of snow that flashed westward over the white field of Fifteen Acres.% He began: "Ladies and Gentlemen, "It has fallen to my lot this evening, as in years past, to perform a very pleasing task but a task for which I am afraid my poor powers as a speaker are all too inadequate." "No, no!" said Mr. Browne. "But, however that may be, I can only ask you tonight to take the will for the deed and to lend me your attention for a few moments while I endeavour to express to you in words what my feelings are on this occasion. "Ladies and Gentlemen, it is not the first time that we have gathered together under this hospitable roof, around this hospitable board. It is not the first time that we have been the recipients--or perhaps, I had better say, the victims--of the hospitality of certain good ladies." He made a circle in the air with his arm and paused. Everyone laughed or smiled at Aunt Kate and Aunt Julia and Mary Jane who all turned crimson with pleasure. Gabriel went on more boldly: "I feel more strongly with every recurring year that our country has no tradition which does it so much honour and which it should guard so jealously as that of its hospitality. It is a tradition that is unique as far as my experience goes (and I have visited not a few places abroad) among the modern nations. Some would say, perhaps, that with us it is rather a failing than anything to be boasted of. But granted even that, it is, to my mind, a princely failing, and one that I trust will long be cultivated among us. Of one thing, at least, I am sure. As long as this one roof shelters the good ladies aforesaid--and I wish from my heart it may do so for many and many a long year to come--the tradition of genuine

Korean crimson: 진홍색의, 진홍색, 진홍색으로 하다, 진홍색이 되다, 피비린내 나는, 새빨개지다, 새빨갛게하다, 시뻘건, 물들이다. cultivated: 경작된, 양식된, 세련된, 개간된, 배양된, 교양있는, 재배된, 교양 있는. deed: 행위, 실행, 행동, 업적, 증서. endeavour: -하려고 노력하다, 애쓰다, 애쓰다 노력하다, 노력, 노력하다, 시도하다, 하려고

노력하다. 발생되는. jealously: 질투심으로. sweeping: 청소, 일소하는, 일소, nations: 근대 민족 국가, 민족 국가. 파죽지세, 전반에 걸친, 불어제침, pleasing: 유쾌한, 만족한, 붙임성 밀어내림, 먼지, 대대적인, 쓰레기, 있는. 소탕. princely: 왕자에 어울리는, 기품 높은, weighted: 부담이 무거운, 짐을 실은, 장려한, 왕자의, 왕자같은, 왕자 같은, 출신구 인구 비례로 대표권을 왕자답게, 관대한, 기품 놓은, 왕후 행사하는. 다운, 왕후의. westward: 서방에, 서쪽의, 서쪽, recurring: 회귀하는, 되풀이하여 서쪽으로 향하는, 서부 제국, 서쪽에, 발생하는, 순환하는, 반복되어 서쪽으로.

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warm-hearted%courteous Irish hospitality, which our forefathers have handed down to us and which we in turn must hand down to our descendants, is still alive among us." A hearty murmur of assent ran round the table. It shot through Gabriel's mind that Miss Ivors was not there and that she had gone away discourteously: and he said with confidence in himself: "Ladies and Gentlemen, "A new generation is growing up in our midst, a generation actuated by new ideas and new principles. It is serious and enthusiastic for these new ideas and its enthusiasm, even when it is misdirected, is, I believe, in the main sincere. But we are living in a sceptical and, if I may use the phrase, a thought-tormented age: and sometimes I fear that this new generation, educated or hypereducated as it is, will lack those qualities of humanity, of hospitality, of kindly humour which belonged to an older day. Listening tonight to the names of all those great singers of the past it seemed to me, I must confess, that we were living in a less spacious age. Those days might, without exaggeration, be called spacious days: and if they are gone beyond recall let us hope, at least, that in gatherings such as this we shall still speak of them with pride and affection, still cherish in our hearts the memory of those dead and gone great ones whose fame the world will not willingly let die." "Hear, hear!" said Mr. Browne loudly. "But yet," continued Gabriel, his voice falling into a softer inflection, "there are always in gatherings such as this sadder thoughts that will recur to our minds: thoughts of the past, of youth, of changes, of absent faces that we miss here tonight. Our path through life is strewn with many such sad memories: and were we to brood upon them always we could not find the heart to go on bravely with our work among the living. We have all of us living duties and living affections which claim, and rightly claim, our strenuous endeavours. "Therefore, I will not linger on the past. I will not let any gloomy moralising intrude upon us here tonight. Here we are gathered together for a brief moment

Korean brood: 곰곰히 생각하다, 종류, 열심인, 원기왕성한 사람, 충분한, 머물다, 나중에까지 남다, 한배의병아리, 한배 새끼, 종족-알을 친구, 마음속으로부터의, 활기찬. 꾸물거리다, 쉬이 사라지지않다, 품다, 아이들, -숙고하다, 숙고하다, inflection: 굴절, 음성의 조절, 굴곡, 우물쭈물 보내다, 질질 끌게 하다, 한배 병아리, 품다, 알을 품다. 어형변화, 어미변화, 굴곡굽음, 억양, 우물쭈물하다, 떠나기를 망설이다. cherish: 품다, 귀여워하다, 소중히 굽음. recur: 되돌아가다, 회상되다, 하다, 소중히 키우다, 소중히 기르다, intrude: 침입하다, 방해하다, 순환하다, 회상하다, 마음에 다시 고이 간직하다. 강제하다, 강요하다, 관입시키다, 떠오르다, 재발하다, 호소하다, discourteously: 버릇없게, 무례하게, 처넣다, 억지로 밀고 들어가다, 되돌아가 말하다, 의뢰하다, 실례되게. 참견하다, 밀고 들어가다, 억지로 의지하다, 다시 떠오르다. hearty: 친절한, 튼튼한, 밀어넣다, 밀어붙이다. strenuous: 정력적인, 분투적인, 마음으로부터의, 배부른, 풍부한, linger: 어정거리다, 질질 끌다, 오래 분투하는.

186

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from the bustle and rush of our everyday routine. We are met here as friends, in the spirit of good-fellowship, as colleagues, also to a certain extent, in the true spirit of camaraderie, and as the guests of--what shall I call them? --the Three Graces of the Dublin musical world." The table burst into applause and laughter at this allusion. Aunt Julia vainly asked each of her neighbours in turn to tell her what Gabriel had said.% "He says we are the Three Graces, Aunt Julia," said Mary Jane. Aunt Julia did not understand but she looked up, smiling, at Gabriel, who continued in the same vein: "Ladies and Gentlemen, "I will not attempt to play tonight the part that Paris played on another occasion. I will not attempt to choose between them. The task would be an invidious one and one beyond my poor powers. For when I view them in turn, whether it be our chief hostess herself, whose good heart, whose too good heart, has become a byword with all who know her, or her sister, who seems to be gifted with perennial youth and whose singing must have been a surprise and a revelation to us all tonight, or, last but not least, when I consider our youngest hostess, talented, cheerful, hard-working and the best of nieces, I confess, Ladies and Gentlemen, that I do not know to which of them I should award the prize." Gabriel glanced down at his aunts and, seeing the large smile on Aunt Julia's face and the tears which had risen to Aunt Kate's eyes, hastened to his close. He raised his glass of port gallantly, while every member of the company fingered a glass expectantly, and said loudly: "Let us toast them all three together. Let us drink to their health, wealth, long life, happiness and prosperity and may they long continue to hold the proud and self-won position which they hold in their profession and the position of honour and affection which they hold in our hearts." All the guests stood up, glass in hand, and turning towards the three seated ladies, sang in unison, with Mr. Browne as leader:

Korean camaraderie: 우정, 우애, 동료의식, 동지애. expectantly: 기대하여, 기다려서. gifted: 타고난 재능이 있는, 천부의 재주가 있는, 수재의, 매우 머리가 좋은, 천부의 재능이 있는. good-fellowship: 교제상의 의리. hostess: 여주인, 스튜어디스, 여급, 여주인의 역할, 안주인, 호스티스. invidious: 비위에 거슬리는, 불쾌한, 불공평한, 괘씸한, 남의 시기를

살만한. 제주, 일치하여, 동음의. perennial: 다년생의, 연중 끊이지 vainly: 헛되이, 자만하여, 공연히, 않는, 영원한, 다년생 식물, 사계절을 자랑하여, 뽐내어, 자만심에 부풀어, 통해서 계속되는. 헛되어. prosperity: 번영, 행운, 성공. vein: 기질, 정맥, 시맥, 광맥, 혈관, revelation: 폭로, 계시, 묵시, 발각, 특질, 엽맥, 성격, 맥을내다, 돌결, 적발, 요한 계시록, 폭로된 사물, 나뭇결. 천계, 뜻밖의 새 사실, 뜻밖의 사실, youngest: 최연소자, 가장 나이 어린 성경. 가족, 막내 아이, 특히 가장 나이 어린 talented: 재능 있는, 재능이 있는. 가족. unison: 조화, 제창, 일치, 화음, 동음,

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187

For they are jolly gay fellows, For they are jolly gay fellows, For they are jolly gay fellows, Which nobody can deny.% Aunt Kate was making frank use of her handkerchief and even Aunt Julia seemed moved. Freddy Malins beat time with his pudding-fork and the singers turned towards one another, as if in melodious conference, while they sang with emphasis: Unless he tells a lie, Unless he tells a lie, Then, turning once more towards their hostesses, they sang: For they are jolly gay fellows, For they are jolly gay fellows, For they are jolly gay fellows, Which nobody can deny. The acclamation which followed was taken up beyond the door of the supper-room by many of the other guests and renewed time after time, Freddy Malins acting as officer with his fork on high.

* * * The piercing morning air came into the hall where they were standing so that Aunt Kate said: "Close the door, somebody. Mrs. Malins will get her death of cold."

Korean acclamation: 환호, 환호투표, 갈채, 발성 투표, 대갈채. acting: 대리의, 직무 대행의, 행위, 가짜의, 연출용의, 임시의. conference: 회의, 협의, 수여, 해운 동맹, 협의회, 경기연맹, 상담, 상의. deny: 부정하다, 면회를 거절하다, 거절하다, 부인하다. emphasis: 강세, 어세, 강조, 문세, 강음, 중요성. fork: 포크, 갈래, 쇠스랑, 아귀,

가랑이꼴이 되다, 포크 모양으로 하다, 포크로 찌르다, 포크를 쓰다, 쇠스랑으로 던지다, 쇠스랑으로던지다, 서서 먹는. gay: 방탕한, 쾌활한, 화려한, 화사한, 명랑한, 뻔뻔한, 건강한, 동성연애자, 동성 연애자의, 동성연애, 동성 연애의. melodious: 선율이 고운, 선율적인, 곡조가 아름다운. moved: 움직이는.

nobody: 아무도 ... 않다, 하찮은 사람, 무명인, 보잘것 없는 사람, 보잘것없는 사람. somebody: 어떤 사람, 누군가, 상당한 인물, 아무개라는 사람. standing: 지위, 상비의, 서 있음, 영구적인, 존속, 괴어 있는, 명성, 입목, 관에 박힌, 베지 않은, 서 있는. turning: 굴곡, 선회, 회전, 변화, 변절, 녹로세공, 형성, 선반 세공법, 녹로 세공법, 녹로 세공, 선반 세공.

188

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"Browne is out there, Aunt Kate," said Mary Jane.% "Browne is everywhere," said Aunt Kate, lowering her voice. Mary Jane laughed at her tone. "Really," she said archly, "he is very attentive." "He has been laid on here like the gas," said Aunt Kate in the same tone, "all during the Christmas." She laughed herself this time good-humouredly and then added quickly: "But tell him to come in, Mary Jane, and close the door. I hope to goodness he didn't hear me." At that moment the hall-door was opened and Mr. Browne came in from the doorstep, laughing as if his heart would break. He was dressed in a long green overcoat with mock astrakhan cuffs and collar and wore on his head an oval fur cap. He pointed down the snow-covered quay from where the sound of shrill prolonged whistling was borne in. "Teddy will have all the cabs in Dublin out," he said. Gabriel advanced from the little pantry behind the office, struggling into his overcoat and, looking round the hall, said: "Gretta not down yet?" "She's getting on her things, Gabriel," said Aunt Kate. "Who's playing up there?" asked Gabriel. "Nobody. They're all gone." "O no, Aunt Kate," said Mary Jane. "Bartell D'Arcy and Miss O'Callaghan aren't gone yet." "Someone is fooling at the piano anyhow," said Gabriel. Mary Jane glanced at Gabriel and Mr. Browne and said with a shiver: "It makes me feel cold to look at you two gentlemen muffled up like that. I wouldn't like to face your journey home at this hour."

Korean advanced: 고등의, 진보적인, 전진한, 진보의, 진보한, 많이 경과한, 진본한, 많은. archly: 장난스럽게, 짓궂게, 교활하게. break: 부서지다, 깨뜨리다, 관계를 끊다, 돌발하다, 부수다, 무너지다, 교제를 끊다, 단절, 꺾이다, 꺾다, 그만두다. cold: 냉정한, 희미한, 추운, 차가운, 흥을 깨는, 감기, 냉담한, 불감증의, 약한, 한색의, 열을 흡수하기 어려운.

doorstep: 현관계단, 현관의 층층대. fooling: 장난, 광대짓, 어리석은 짓. journey: 여행하다, 여정, 여행, 보통 육로의 여행. mary: 막달라 마리아, 성모 마리아, 여자 이름. mock: 모조의, 조소하다, 우롱, 흉내내어 우롱하다, 조소의 대상, 조롱하다, 무시하다-조소의 대상, 무시하다, 모방, 흉내내어 우룡하다, 모조품.

muffled: 소리를 둔하게 한, 소리를 죽인. shiver: 조각, 부서지다, 파편, 부수다, 오한, 부들부들 떨게 하다, 떨림, 떨리게 하다, 산산이 부서지다, 산산이 부수다, 산산조각. someone: 어떤 사람. struggling: 분투하는, 생활고와 싸우는, 기를쓰는, 발버둥치는, 노력하는. teddy: 풀을 말리는 사람.

James Joyce

189

"I'd like nothing better this minute," said Mr. Browne stoutly, "than a rattling fine walk in the country or a fast drive with a good spanking goer between the shafts." "We used to have a very good horse and trap at home," said Aunt Julia sadly.% "The never-to-be-forgotten Johnny," said Mary Jane, laughing. Aunt Kate and Gabriel laughed too. "Why, what was wonderful about Johnny?" asked Mr. Browne. "The late lamented Patrick Morkan, our grandfather, that is," explained Gabriel, "commonly known in his later years as the old gentleman, was a glueboiler." "O, now, Gabriel," said Aunt Kate, laughing, "he had a starch mill." "Well, glue or starch," said Gabriel, "the old gentleman had a horse by the name of Johnny. And Johnny used to work in the old gentleman's mill, walking round and round in order to drive the mill. That was all very well; but now comes the tragic part about Johnny. One fine day the old gentleman thought he'd like to drive out with the quality to a military review in the park." "The Lord have mercy on his soul," said Aunt Kate compassionately. "Amen," said Gabriel. "So the old gentleman, as I said, harnessed Johnny and put on his very best tall hat and his very best stock collar and drove out in grand style from his ancestral mansion somewhere near Back Lane, I think." Everyone laughed, even Mrs. Malins, at Gabriel's manner and Aunt Kate said: "O, now, Gabriel, he didn't live in Back Lane, really. Only the mill was there." "Out from the mansion of his forefathers," continued Gabriel, "he drove with Johnny. And everything went on beautifully until Johnny came in sight of King Billy's statue: and whether he fell in love with the horse King Billy sits on or whether he thought he was back again in the mill, anyhow he began to walk round the statue."

Korean anyhow: 되는 대로, 적당히, 적어도, 어떻게든, 아무렇게나, 어떻게 해서든지, 여하튼, 아무리 해도. beautifully: 아름답게, 훌륭하게, 훌륭히, 솜씨있게, 선명하게, 예쁘게, 멋있게, 화창하게. glue: 아교, 아풀로 붙이다, 아교의, 딱 붙어서 떨어지지 않다, 아교로 붙이다. goer: 가는 사람. grandfather: 조부, 조상.

lamented: 애도를 받는. mansion: 대저택, 성수, 아파트. mill: 제분기, 분쇄기, 공장, 제분소, 권투 경기, 물방앗간, 치고 받기, 맷돌을 쓰다, 치고 받다, 증기력 따위를 이용한 제분기, 제조 공장. never-to-be-forgotten: 잊어버리지 않을. spanking: 훌륭한, 기운찬, 바람이센, 훌륭한 매우 찰싹때리기, 활발한, 활개치는, 질주하는, 센, 기막히게

좋은, 굉장한, 강한. starch: 녹말, 딱딱함, 정력, 전분, 활기, 풀, 전분질 음식물, 풀을 먹이다, 에 풀을 먹이다, 용기, 거북살스럽게 하다. tragic: 비참한, 비극의, 비극적인, 비극적 요소. trap: 덫, 휴대품, 덫을 놓다, 입, 타악기류, 순경, 덫 사냥을 직업으로 하다, 수하물, 뚜껑문, 표적 날리는 장치, 계략.

190

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Gabriel paced in a circle round the hall in his goloshes amid the laughter of the others.% "Round and round he went," said Gabriel, "and the old gentleman, who was a very pompous old gentleman, was highly indignant. 'Go on, sir! What do you mean, sir? Johnny! Johnny! Most extraordinary conduct! Can't understand the horse!" The peal of laughter which followed Gabriel's imitation of the incident was interrupted by a resounding knock at the hall door. Mary Jane ran to open it and let in Freddy Malins. Freddy Malins, with his hat well back on his head and his shoulders humped with cold, was puffing and steaming after his exertions. "I could only get one cab," he said. "O, we'll find another along the quay," said Gabriel. "Yes," said Aunt Kate. "Better not keep Mrs. Malins standing in the draught." Mrs. Malins was helped down the front steps by her son and Mr. Browne and, after many manœuvres, hoisted into the cab. Freddy Malins clambered in after her and spent a long time settling her on the seat, Mr. Browne helping him with advice. At last she was settled comfortably and Freddy Malins invited Mr. Browne into the cab. There was a good deal of confused talk, and then Mr. Browne got into the cab. The cabman settled his rug over his knees, and bent down for the address. The confusion grew greater and the cabman was directed differently by Freddy Malins and Mr. Browne, each of whom had his head out through a window of the cab. The difficulty was to know where to drop Mr. Browne along the route, and Aunt Kate, Aunt Julia and Mary Jane helped the discussion from the doorstep with cross-directions and contradictions and abundance of laughter. As for Freddy Malins he was speechless with laughter. He popped his head in and out of the window every moment to the great danger of his hat, and told his mother how the discussion was progressing, till at last Mr. Browne shouted to the bewildered cabman above the din of everybody's laughter: "Do you know Trinity College?" "Yes, sir," said the cabman.

Korean abundance: 풍부, 부유, 윤택, 다수, 충분한 물작 공급, 충분한 물자 공급, 유복. cabman: 마부, 택시운전사, 택시 운전사. comfortably: 기분좋게, 안락하게, 부족함이 없이. confusion: 당황, 혼동, 혼란, 혼미, 지리멸렬, 뒤죽박죽, 착란, 난잡. differently: 다르게, 같지 않게, 따로, 그렇지 않게, 별도로, 달리.

din: 소음, 뇌고 되뇌이다, 소음이 나다, 소음으로 멍멍하게 하다, 귀를 멍멍하게 하다, 울리다. extraordinary: 보통이아닌, 비범한, 특명의, 엄청난, 이상한, 특별 수당, 임시의, 비상한. humped: 혹이 있는, 곱사등의, 등이 굽은. imitation: 모방, 모조품, 모사, 흉내, 인조, 위조품, 비슷하게 만든 것, 모조, 모방모조, 가짜, 모방작법.

johnny: 녀석, 맵시꾼, 남자 이름, 남자. paced: 보의, 걸음이 ...인. pompous: 과장된, 호화로운, 거드름 피우는, 건방진, 화려한, 허풍떠는, 젠체하는. rug: 깔개, 양탄자, 무릎덮개, 융단, 까는 모피, 무릎 덮개, 바닥의 깔개. speechless: 말을 못하는, 잠자코 있는, 말 못하는, 말문이 막힌, 말하지 않는, 이루 형언할 수 없는.

James Joyce

191

"Well, drive bang up against Trinity College gates," said Mr. Browne, "and then we'll tell you where to go. You understand now?" "Yes, sir," said the cabman.% "Make like a bird for Trinity College." "Right, sir," said the cabman. The horse was whipped up and the cab rattled off along the quay amid a chorus of laughter and adieus. Gabriel had not gone to the door with the others. He was in a dark part of the hall gazing up the staircase. A woman was standing near the top of the first flight, in the shadow also. He could not see her face but he could see the terracotta and salmon-pink panels of her skirt which the shadow made appear black and white. It was his wife. She was leaning on the banisters, listening to something. Gabriel was surprised at her stillness and strained his ear to listen also. But he could hear little save the noise of laughter and dispute on the front steps, a few chords struck on the piano and a few notes of a man's voice singing. He stood still in the gloom of the hall, trying to catch the air that the voice was singing and gazing up at his wife. There was grace and mystery in her attitude as if she were a symbol of something. He asked himself what is a woman standing on the stairs in the shadow, listening to distant music, a symbol of. If he were a painter he would paint her in that attitude. Her blue felt hat would show off the bronze of her hair against the darkness and the dark panels of her skirt would show off the light ones. Distant Music he would call the picture if he were a painter. The hall-door was closed; and Aunt Kate, Aunt Julia and Mary Jane came down the hall, still laughing. "Well, isn't Freddy terrible?" said Mary Jane. "He's really terrible." Gabriel said nothing but pointed up the stairs towards where his wife was standing. Now that the hall-door was closed the voice and the piano could be heard more clearly. Gabriel held up his hand for them to be silent. The song seemed to be in the old Irish tonality and the singer seemed uncertain both of

Korean bang: 갑자기, 강타, 주입시키다, 쾅 닫다, 탁하고, 탕 발사하다, 강타하는 소리, 돌연한 음악, 모두, 원기쿵쿵치다, 성교하다. distant: 먼, 쌀쌀한, 어겸풋한, 에두루는, 어렴풋한, 혈연이 먼, 거리를 두는, 닮은 관계 등이 먼, 닮은 정도 등이 먼, 먼 데를 보는 듯한, 시간적으로 먼. gloom: 어둠, 어두워지다, 암흑, 음울, 음울한 표정, 우울, 암영, 어두운

얼굴을 하다, 침울, 어둑어둑해지다, 어둡게 하다. listening: 청취, 청음, 경청, 귀를 기울임. mystery: 신비, 비결, 중세 종교극, 성체, 불가사의, 비밀, 추리 소설, 성사극, 비법, 성사, 신비적인 사건. painter: 화가, 칠장이, 아메리카 표범, 배를 매어 두는 밧줄, 페인트장이, 배를 매는 밧줄, 페인트칠장이. singer: 노래하는 사람, 시인, 우는 새,

표면을 태우는 사람, 털을 그을리는 것. stillness: 침묵, 조용한 환경, 정적, 고요, 평온, 소리 없는 곳, 고, 고요함. symbol: 상징, 기호, 신조, 표, 심벌. tonality: 음조, 색조. uncertain: 불확실한, 일정치 않은, 흔들거리는, 믿을 수 없는, 분명치 않은, 의심스러운, 변하기 쉬운, 확신이 없는, 확정되지 않은.

192

Dubliners

his words and of his voice. The voice, made plaintive by distance and by the singer's hoarseness, faintly illuminated the cadence of the air with words expressing grief: O, the rain falls on my heavy locks And the dew wets my skin, My babe lies cold...% "O," exclaimed Mary Jane. "It's Bartell D'Arcy singing and he wouldn't sing all the night. O, I'll get him to sing a song before he goes." "O, do, Mary Jane," said Aunt Kate. Mary Jane brushed past the others and ran to the staircase, but before she reached it the singing stopped and the piano was closed abruptly. "O, what a pity!" she cried. "Is he coming down, Gretta?" Gabriel heard his wife answer yes and saw her come down towards them. A few steps behind her were Mr. Bartell D'Arcy and Miss O'Callaghan. "O, Mr. D'Arcy," cried Mary Jane, "it's downright mean of you to break off like that when we were all in raptures listening to you." "I have been at him all the evening," said Miss O'Callaghan, "and Mrs. Conroy, too, and he told us he had a dreadful cold and couldn't sing." "O, Mr. D'Arcy," said Aunt Kate, "now that was a great fib to tell." "Can't you see that I'm as hoarse as a crow?" said Mr. D'Arcy roughly. He went into the pantry hastily and put on his overcoat. The others, taken aback by his rude speech, could find nothing to say. Aunt Kate wrinkled her brows and made signs to the others to drop the subject. Mr. D'Arcy stood swathing his neck carefully and frowning. "It's the weather," said Aunt Julia, after a pause. "Yes, everybody has colds," said Aunt Kate readily, "everybody."

Korean aback: 깜짝 놀라다, 당하다, 돛이 거꾸로, 뒤로, 후방으로, 돛이 역풍을 받고. babe: 숫보기, 아기. cadence: 운율, 억양, 보조, 소리, 악장의 종지법, 종지법, 분가의 가계. dew: 이슬이 내리다, 이슬방울, 이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내리다-이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내린다, 이슬, 신선함, 이슬로 젖다. downright: 솔직한, 철저히, 아주,

완전한, 명확한, 곧은, 철저한. faintly: 희미하게, 힘없이, 가냘프게, 소심하게, 어렴풋이, 연약하게, 머무적거리며. fib: 거짓말, 타격을 주다, 거짓말을 하다, 일격, 치다, 고양이, 사소한 거짓말, 악의 없는 거짓말, 악의 없는 거짓말을 하다. grief: 재난, 실패하다, 비탄, 불운, 깊은 슬픔, 고통. hoarse: 쉰목소리의, 귀에 거슬리는,

목쉰, 목이쉰, 목쉰소리의, 쉰, 소란스러운. hoarseness: 쉰 목소리, 떠들석 함, 목쉼, 목쉬게 하는 것. illuminated: 채식된, 술취한, 일루미네이션 을한. plaintive: 애처로운, 슬픈, 슬픈 듯한. rude: 거친, 버릇없는, 대강의, 건장한, 교양 없는, 난폭한, 자연 그대로의, 울퉁불퉁한, 거센, 강장한, 미가공의. wrinkled: 주름진, 주름살지는.

James Joyce

193

"They say," said Mary Jane, "we haven't had snow like it for thirty years; and I read this morning in the newspapers that the snow is general all over Ireland." "I love the look of snow," said Aunt Julia sadly.% "So do I," said Miss O'Callaghan. "I think Christmas is never really Christmas unless we have the snow on the ground." "But poor Mr. D'Arcy doesn't like the snow," said Aunt Kate, smiling. Mr. D'Arcy came from the pantry, fully swathed and buttoned, and in a repentant tone told them the history of his cold. Everyone gave him advice and said it was a great pity and urged him to be very careful of his throat in the night air. Gabriel watched his wife, who did not join in the conversation. She was standing right under the dusty fanlight and the flame of the gas lit up the rich bronze of her hair, which he had seen her drying at the fire a few days before. She was in the same attitude and seemed unaware of the talk about her. At last she turned towards them and Gabriel saw that there was colour on her cheeks and that her eyes were shining. A sudden tide of joy went leaping out of his heart. "Mr. D'Arcy," she said, "what is the name of that song you were singing?" "It's called The Lass of Aughrim," said Mr. D'Arcy, "but I couldn't remember it properly. Why? Do you know it?" "The Lass of Aughrim," she repeated. "I couldn't think of the name." "It's a very nice air," said Mary Jane. "I'm sorry you were not in voice tonight." "Now, Mary Jane," said Aunt Kate, "don't annoy Mr. D'Arcy. I won't have him annoyed." Seeing that all were ready to start she shepherded them to the door, where good-night was said: "Well, good-night, Aunt Kate, and thanks for the pleasant evening." "Good-night, Gabriel. Good-night, Gretta!" "Good-night, Aunt Kate, and thanks ever so much. Goodnight, Aunt Julia." "O, good-night, Gretta, I didn't see you."

Korean annoy: 괴롭히다, 성나게하다, 가스로 중독 시키다, 독가스를 속태우다, 당황케하다, 해치다, 뿌리다, 독가스, 객적은 소리. 성가시게 굴다. pleasant: 쾌활한, 유쾌한, 즐거운, attitude: 자세, 태도, 배행자세, 익살, 맑은, 농담, 우스운, 날씨가 몸가짐, 비행 자세, 비행자세, 쾌적한, 쾌적한. 애티튜드, 의견. properly: 정확히, 철저히, 훌륭하게, fanlight: 부채꼴창, 부채꼴 창, 부채꼴 전적으로, 적당히, 적당하게. 채광창. repentant: 회개의, 후회를 나타내는, fully: 충분히, 꼬박, 꼭. 후회하는, 후회하고 있는, 회오의, gas: 가스, 기체, 가스를 내다, 개전의 정을 보이는, 참회의, 서두르다, 가솔린, 허풍, 웃음가스, 뉘우치는, 유감으로 여기는.

rich: 귀중한, 부유한, 풍부한, 비옥한, 선명한, 기름진, 값진, 아주 우스운, 호화로운, 부자의, 강렬한. song: 노래, 가곡, 가창, 시, 지저귐, 변명, 설명, 창가, 을 자랑하다, 무가차한 것, 물끓는 소리. thirty: 서티, 서른, 삼십세의, 삼십세, 끝을 나타내는 기호, 삼십. tide: 풍조, 때, 경향, 극복하다, 조수, 흐름, 조수를 타고가다, 헤어나게 하다, 성쇠, 나르다, 견뎌내게 하다.

194

Dubliners

"Good-night, Mr. D'Arcy. Good-night, Miss O'Callaghan." "Good-night, Miss Morkan." "Good-night, again." "Good-night, all. Safe home." "Good-night. Good night." The morning was still dark. A dull, yellow light brooded over the houses and the river; and the sky seemed to be descending. It was slushy underfoot; and only streaks and patches of snow lay on the roofs, on the parapets of the quay and on the area railings. The lamps were still burning redly in the murky air and, across the river, the palace of the Four Courts stood out menacingly against the heavy sky.% She was walking on before him with Mr. Bartell D'Arcy, her shoes in a brown parcel tucked under one arm and her hands holding her skirt up from the slush. She had no longer any grace of attitude, but Gabriel's eyes were still bright with happiness. The blood went bounding along his veins; and the thoughts went rioting through his brain, proud, joyful, tender, valorous. She was walking on before him so lightly and so erect that he longed to run after her noiselessly, catch her by the shoulders and say something foolish and affectionate into her ear. She seemed to him so frail that he longed to defend her against something and then to be alone with her. Moments of their secret life together burst like stars upon his memory. A heliotrope envelope was lying beside his breakfast-cup and he was caressing it with his hand. Birds were twittering in the ivy and the sunny web of the curtain was shimmering along the floor: he could not eat for happiness. They were standing on the crowded platform and he was placing a ticket inside the warm palm of her glove. He was standing with her in the cold, looking in through a grated window at a man making bottles in a roaring furnace. It was very cold. Her face, fragrant in the cold air, was quite close to his; and suddenly he called out to the man at the furnace: "Is the fire hot, sir?"

Korean caressing: 애무하는, 달래는 듯한, 귀여워하는. furnace: 용광로, 시련, 화덕, 몹시 더운 곳, 작열하는곳, 작열하는 곳, 어려운 시련의 장소, 난방로, 노, 아궁이. heliotrope: 회광기, 헬리오트로프, 엷은 자주빛, 그 향수, 연보라빛, 해굽성식물, 헬리오트로프의 향기, 혈석, 일광 반사기, 지치과 헬리오트로프속의 각종 식물.

joyful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 기쁜. menacingly: 협박적으로. murky: 어두운, 음울한. roaring: 떠들썩한, 포효, 활발한, 으르렁거림, 술마시며 떠드는, 소리, 경기가 좋은, 굉음, 극도로, 노호하는, 굉굉히 울리는. slush: 뇌물, 윤활유, 위조지폐, 진창, 푸념, 질벅한 길, 음식, 윤활제, 시멘트로 메우다, 깊이 없는 감상적인 이야기, 녹기 시작한 눈.

slushy: 깊이 없고 감상적인, 눈녹은, 데데한 솜씨나쁜 부엌 심부름꾼, 시시한, 실없는, 진창눈의, 진흙탕의. tucked: 가두어 넣은, 걷어 올린, 걷어지른, 비좁고 답답한, 접어 넣은, 호아 올린. valorous: 씩씩한, 용감한. web: 물갈퀴, 거미집, 꾸민 것, 거미줄 모양의 것, 한 두루마리의 인쇄용지, 피륙, 한 베틀분의 천, 얇은 금속판, 웹, 거미줄을 치다, 꾀한 것.

James Joyce

195

But the man could not hear with the noise of the furnace. It was just as well. He might have answered rudely.% A wave of yet more tender joy escaped from his heart and went coursing in warm flood along his arteries. Like the tender fire of stars moments of their life together, that no one knew of or would ever know of, broke upon and illumined his memory. He longed to recall to her those moments, to make her forget the years of their dull existence together and remember only their moments of ecstasy. For the years, he felt, had not quenched his soul or hers. Their children, his writing, her household cares had not quenched all their souls' tender fire. In one letter that he had written to her then he had said: "Why is it that words like these seem to me so dull and cold? Is it because there is no word tender enough to be your name?" Like distant music these words that he had written years before were borne towards him from the past. He longed to be alone with her. When the others had gone away, when he and she were in the room in the hotel, then they would be alone together. He would call her softly: "Gretta!" Perhaps she would not hear at once: she would be undressing. Then something in his voice would strike her. She would turn and look at him... At the corner of Winetavern Street they met a cab. He was glad of its rattling noise as it saved him from conversation. She was looking out of the window and seemed tired. The others spoke only a few words, pointing out some building or street. The horse galloped along wearily under the murky morning sky, dragging his old rattling box after his heels, and Gabriel was again in a cab with her, galloping to catch the boat, galloping to their honeymoon. As the cab drove across O'Connell Bridge Miss O'Callaghan said: "They say you never cross O'Connell Bridge without seeing a white horse." "I see a white man this time," said Gabriel. "Where?" asked Mr. Bartell D'Arcy.

Korean coursing: 사냥개를 부리는 사냥, 토끼 흐르다, 쇄도, 호수, 대해, 강. 사냥. galloping: 급속도의, 급속히 dull: 둔한, 무딘, 둔감한, 흐리게하다, 진행하는, 분마성 폐렴, 급속도의 것, 누그러뜨리다, 지루한, 둔해지다, 급속히 진행하는 것. 또렷하지 않은, 또렷하지않은, honeymoon: 밀월, 신혼여행, 지루한-무디게하다, 무디게하다. 협조관계, 이상하게 친밀한 기간, ecstasy: 무아경, 황홀, 의식혼미상태, 신흔 여행. 법열, 엑스터시, 황홀경, 그 사용자, softly: 조용한, 수월한, 흐릿한, 망아. 온화한, 연한, 상쾌한, 부드럽게, flood: 홍수, 범람, 범람하다, 손쉬운, 부드러운 물건, 부드러운, 관개하다, 만조, 밀어닥치다, 넘쳐 매끈한.

stars: 별빛. tender: 허약한, 간호인, 부드러운, 제출하다, 입찰하다, 부속선, 감시인, 입찰, 제공, 친절한, 탄수차. tired: 피곤한, 진부한, 물린, 지친, 싫증난, 케케묵은, 싫어진, 세상이 싫어져서, 낡아빠진, 타이어를 단. wave: 파도, 물결치다, 파동, 물결, 펄럭이다, 휘두르다, 물결치게 하다, 흔들리다, 바다, 너울거리다, 흔들어 신호하다.

196

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Gabriel pointed to the statue, on which lay patches of snow. Then he nodded familiarly to it and waved his hand.% "Good-night, Dan," he said gaily. When the cab drew up before the hotel, Gabriel jumped out and, in spite of Mr. Bartell D'Arcy's protest, paid the driver. He gave the man a shilling over his fare. The man saluted and said: "A prosperous New Year to you, sir." "The same to you," said Gabriel cordially. She leaned for a moment on his arm in getting out of the cab and while standing at the curbstone, bidding the others good- night. She leaned lightly on his arm, as lightly as when she had danced with him a few hours before. He had felt proud and happy then, happy that she was his, proud of her grace and wifely carriage. But now, after the kindling again of so many memories, the first touch of her body, musical and strange and perfumed, sent through him a keen pang of lust. Under cover of her silence he pressed her arm closely to his side; and, as they stood at the hotel door, he felt that they had escaped from their lives and duties, escaped from home and friends and run away together with wild and radiant hearts to a new adventure. An old man was dozing in a great hooded chair in the hall. He lit a candle in the office and went before them to the stairs. They followed him in silence, their feet falling in soft thuds on the thickly carpeted stairs. She mounted the stairs behind the porter, her head bowed in the ascent, her frail shoulders curved as with a burden, her skirt girt tightly about her. He could have flung his arms about her hips and held her still, for his arms were trembling with desire to seize her and only the stress of his nails against the palms of his hands held the wild impulse of his body in check. The porter halted on the stairs to settle his guttering candle. They halted, too, on the steps below him. In the silence Gabriel could hear the falling of the molten wax into the tray and the thumping of his own heart against his ribs.

Korean ascent: 오르막, 오름, 상승, 등산, 사승, 오르막길, 올라감. cordially: 성의를 다해서, 진심으로, 성실하게, 정성껏. guttering: 홈통 재료. hooded: 두건을 쓴, 두건 모양의, 모자 모양의, 포장을 씌운, 두건을 씁, 씌우개가 달린, 두건을 깊숙히 쓴, 덮개가 달린. hotel: 호텔, 여관, 저택. lust: 육욕, 열망, 색정, 강한 욕망,

갈망, 열망하다, 색욕을 일으키다, 갈망하다. molten: 주조된, 녹은, 특히 금속 따위 녹은. pang: 격통, 고통, 마음 아픔, 마음의 괴로움. prosperous: 번영하는, 운이 좋은, 행운의 길, 잘 되어 가는, 순조로운. radiant: 빛나는, 즐거운 듯한, 광점, 빛을 내는, 복사의, 찬란한, 빛을 발하는, 방사의, 방사점, 방산 분포의,

방사되는. thickly: 불명료하게, 빽빽하게, 탁한 목소리로, 두껍게, 굵게, 무성하게, 잔뜩, 짙게. thumping: 거대한, 엄청나게, 터무니 없는, 놀랄만한, 탁 치는, 쾅 치는, 거대하게. wax: 밀랍, 납, 증대하다, 밀로 만든, 밀의, 밀로 닦다, 밀을 바르다, 밀을 입히다, 격분, 차차 커지다, 불끈하기. wifely: 아내다운, 아내다움, 처의.

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The porter led them along a corridor and opened a door. Then he set his unstable candle down on a toilet-table and asked at what hour they were to be called in the morning.% "Eight," said Gabriel. The porter pointed to the tap of the electric-light and began a muttered apology, but Gabriel cut him short. "We don't want any light. We have light enough from the street. And I say," he added, pointing to the candle, "you might remove that handsome article, like a good man." The porter took up his candle again, but slowly, for he was surprised by such a novel idea. Then he mumbled good-night and went out. Gabriel shot the lock to. A ghastly light from the street lamp lay in a long shaft from one window to the door. Gabriel threw his overcoat and hat on a couch and crossed the room towards the window. He looked down into the street in order that his emotion might calm a little. Then he turned and leaned against a chest of drawers with his back to the light. She had taken off her hat and cloak and was standing before a large swinging mirror, unhooking her waist. Gabriel paused for a few moments, watching her, and then said: "Gretta!" She turned away from the mirror slowly and walked along the shaft of light towards him. Her face looked so serious and weary that the words would not pass Gabriel's lips. No, it was not the moment yet. "You looked tired," he said. "I am a little," she answered. "You don't feel ill or weak?" "No, tired: that's all."

Korean apology: 사과, 명색뿐인 것, 변명, 사죄, 해명. couch: 침상, 눕다, 초자체 전위를 시술하다, 띄우다, 쌓이다, 말로 표현하다, 못자리, 잠복하다, 누이다, 침석, 휴식처. drawers: 드로어즈, 팬츠, 속바지, 속옷. ghastly: 무시무시한, 지독한, 송장같은, 핼쑥한, 파랗게 질린, 무섭게, 무서운, 할쑥한, 심한,

무시무시하게. 콘센트, 째고 물을 빼다, 똑똑, handsome: 상당한, 활수한, 단정하게 언제든지 쓸수 있게 준비되어, 꼭지를 잘 생긴, 훌륭한, 멋진. 달다, 의 꼭지를 따다, 소등나팔. ill: 서투른, 병든, 나쁜, 나쁘게, 불행, unstable: 불안정한, 변하기쉬운, 악, 불친절하게, 불친절한, 고난, 분해하기쉬운, 마음이 변하기 쉬운, 병고, 형편이 나쁜. 분해하기 쉬운. lock: 자물쇠, 챙겨넣다, 타래, waist: 허리, 블라우스, 요부, 몸통옷, 끌어안다, 총기, 한 줌의털, 자물쇠를 가운데의 잘룩한 곳, 허리의 잘룩한 채우다, 제륜장차, 가두다, 곳, 여성복의 치수, 여성복의 허리, 고착시키다, 자물쇠가 채워지다. 중앙의 잘룩한 부분. tap: 꼭지, 마개, 술집, 창갈이 가죽,

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She went on to the window and stood there, looking out. Gabriel waited again and then, fearing that diffidence was about to conquer him, he said abruptly: "By the way, Gretta!" "What is it?" "You know that poor fellow Malins?" he said quickly.% "Yes. What about him?" "Well, poor fellow, he's a decent sort of chap, after all," continued Gabriel in a false voice. "He gave me back that sovereign I lent him, and I didn't expect it, really. It's a pity he wouldn't keep away from that Browne, because he's not a bad fellow, really." He was trembling now with annoyance. Why did she seem so abstracted? He did not know how he could begin. Was she annoyed, too, about something? If she would only turn to him or come to him of her own accord! To take her as she was would be brutal. No, he must see some ardour in her eyes first. He longed to be master of her strange mood. "When did you lend him the pound?" she asked, after a pause. Gabriel strove to restrain himself from breaking out into brutal language about the sottish Malins and his pound. He longed to cry to her from his soul, to crush her body against his, to overmaster her. But he said: "O, at Christmas, when he opened that little Christmas-card shop in Henry Street." He was in such a fever of rage and desire that he did not hear her come from the window. She stood before him for an instant, looking at him strangely. Then, suddenly raising herself on tiptoe and resting her hands lightly on his shoulders, she kissed him. "You are a very generous person, Gabriel," she said. Gabriel, trembling with delight at her sudden kiss and at the quaintness of her phrase, put his hands on her hair and began smoothing it back, scarcely

Korean accord: 조화하다, 맞다, 일치하다, 손아귀에 넣다, 억누르다, 획득하다, 화음, 을 일치시키다, 을 적응시키다, 승리를얻다, 타파하다, 공략하다, 을 조화시키다, 일치, 임의, 협정, 이가다, 승리를 얻다. 주다. crush: 붐빔, 진압, 압착하다, 눌러 annoyance: 성가심, 두통거리, 약오름, 터뜨림, 과즙, 궤멸시키다, 짝패, 성가신 일, 성가신 사람, 성가시게 혼잡, 분쇄, 서로 밀고 들어가다, 굴기, 괴로움. 무너지다. ardour: 열정, 열심. diffidence: 자신 없음, 암띰, 망설임, brutal: 잔인한, 짐승같은, 야수성, 망성임, 자신이 없음. 짐승같이 만들다, 무도, 잔인, 짐승의. fever: 열병, 열, 발열시키다, 열광, conquer: 정복하다, 극복하다, 열광적인, 열병의, 열이 있는, 흥분

상태, 흥분, 열병에 걸리게 걸리다, 열병에 걸리게 하다. quaintness: 색다름, 기묘한 것, 기묘함. sottish: 주정뱅이의, 술고래의, 천랑성의. sovereign: 주권자, 최고의, 최상의, 주권이 있는, 자주의, 군주, 독립의, 독립국, 영국의 옛날의 일파운드 금화, 영국의 옛1파운드 금화, 특효가 있는.

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touching it with his fingers. The washing had made it fine and brilliant. His heart was brimming over with happiness. Just when he was wishing for it she had come to him of her own accord. Perhaps her thoughts had been running with his. Perhaps she had felt the impetuous desire that was in him, and then the yielding mood had come upon her. Now that she had fallen to him so easily, he wondered why he had been so diffident.% He stood, holding her head between his hands. Then, slipping one arm swiftly about her body and drawing her towards him, he said softly: "Gretta, dear, what are you thinking about?" She did not answer nor yield wholly to his arm. He said again, softly: "Tell me what it is, Gretta. I think I know what is the matter. Do I know?" She did not answer at once. Then she said in an outburst of tears: "O, I am thinking about that song, The Lass of Aughrim." She broke loose from him and ran to the bed and, throwing her arms across the bed-rail, hid her face. Gabriel stood stockstill for a moment in astonishment and then followed her. As he passed in the way of the cheval-glass he caught sight of himself in full length, his broad, well-filled shirt-front, the face whose expression always puzzled him when he saw it in a mirror, and his glimmering gilt-rimmed eyeglasses. He halted a few paces from her and said: "What about the song? Why does that make you cry?" She raised her head from her arms and dried her eyes with the back of her hand like a child. A kinder note than he had intended went into his voice. "Why, Gretta?" he asked. "I am thinking about a person long ago who used to sing that song." "And who was the person long ago?" asked Gabriel, smiling. "It was a person I used to know in Galway when I was living with my grandmother," she said.

Korean astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람. brimming: 넘쳐흐르는, 넘치게 따른, 가득 차게 부은, 넘칠 듯한. dried: 건조한. eyeglasses: 안경. glimmering: 미광, 희미한 빛, 희미하게 방나는, 알아차림, 생각나는 일, 기색, 가냘픈 빛 어렴풋이 나타남, 까물거리는 빛. happiness: 행복, 행운, 유쾌, 교묘,

적절, 기쁨, 교묘함. wholly: 완전히, 아주, 오로지, impetuous: 격렬한, 맹렬한, 열렬한, 전적으로, 어구와함께. 성급한, 충동적인, 성급함. yield: 주다, 양도하다, 가져오다, mood: 기분, 법, 마음, 음계법, 허락하다, 산출하다, 생산하다, 시무룩함, 선법, 서법, 일시적인 기분, 생기게 하다, 휘다, 따르다, 수확, 변덕스러움, 방법, 논식. 수율. stockstill: 움직이지 않는. yielding: 순종하는, 구부러지기 쉬운, washing: 세탁물, 씻겨 나온것, 하라는대로, 생산적인, 고분고분한, 빨래물, 빨래, 세탁, 세탁용의, 굽기 쉬운, 굽힐 수 있는, 감화를 받기 세광하여 채취한 사금, 씻음, 엷은 쉬운, 하라는 대로 하는, 영향을 받기 피복, 물. 쉬운, 모양을 바꿀 수 있는.

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The smile passed away from Gabriel's face. A dull anger began to gather again at the back of his mind and the dull fires of his lust began to glow angrily in his veins.% "Someone you were in love with?" he asked ironically. "It was a young boy I used to know," she answered, "named Michael Furey. He used to sing that song, The Lass of Aughrim. He was very delicate." Gabriel was silent. He did not wish her to think that he was interested in this delicate boy. "I can see him so plainly," she said, after a moment. "Such eyes as he had: big, dark eyes! And such an expression in them--an expression!" "O, then, you are in love with him?" said Gabriel. "I used to go out walking with him," she said, "when I was in Galway." A thought flew across Gabriel's mind. "Perhaps that was why you wanted to go to Galway with that Ivors girl?" he said coldly. She looked at him and asked in surprise: "What for?" Her eyes made Gabriel feel awkward. He shrugged his shoulders and said: "How do I know? To see him, perhaps." She looked away from him along the shaft of light towards the window in silence. "He is dead," she said at length. "He died when he was only seventeen. Isn't it a terrible thing to die so young as that?" "What was he?" asked Gabriel, still ironically. "He was in the gasworks," she said. Gabriel felt humiliated by the failure of his irony and by the evocation of this figure from the dead, a boy in the gasworks. While he had been full of memories of their secret life together, full of tenderness and joy and desire, she had been

Korean awkward: 어색한, 하기 어려운, 약 빠르지 못한, 보기흉한, 사용하기 거북한, 서투른, 섣부른, 어거하기 힘든, 다루기 어려운, 깔볼 수 없는, 거북한. delicate: 섬세한, 허약한, 고상한, 정묘한, 미묘한, 민감한, 우아한, 솜씨 좋은, 세심한 주의가 필요한, 정밀한, 맛좋은. evocation: 환기, 불러냄, 불러 일으킴, 소권이송, 초혼, 소송 이송.

gasworks: 하원, 가스제조소, 가스 공장, 가스 제조소. gather: 채집하다, 모으다, 개더, 거두어들이기, 긴장시키다, 증가하다, 내다, 찌푸리다, 짜내다, 수금, 추측하다. glow: 백열, 열정, 선명함, 열중하다, 기쁨, 달다, 만족감, 백열빛을 내다, 불붙다, 작열, 빛을 발하다. ironically: 얄궂게도, 반어적으로, 비꼬아, 빈정대어.

irony: 반어, 비꼼, 쇠로 만든, 풍자, 찌르는말, 쇠의, 빗댐, 쇠같은, 빈정댐, 예상외의 전개, 철의. seventeen: 열일곱 명, 십칠의 기호, 십칠의, 열일곱 개, 십칠세의, 십칠세, 십칠. tenderness: 유연함, 마음이 무름, 민감, 애정, 유연, 친절, 다정. terrible: 무서운, 몹시, 극히 서투른, 호된, 무서운 사람, 대단한.

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comparing him in her mind with another. A shameful consciousness of his own person assailed him. He saw himself as a ludicrous figure, acting as a pennyboy for his aunts, a nervous, well-meaning sentimentalist, orating to vulgarians and idealising his own clownish lusts, the pitiable fatuous fellow he had caught a glimpse of in the mirror. Instinctively he turned his back more to the light lest she might see the shame that burned upon his forehead.% He tried to keep up his tone of cold interrogation, but his voice when he spoke was humble and indifferent. "I suppose you were in love with this Michael Furey, Gretta," he said. "I was great with him at that time," she said. Her voice was veiled and sad. Gabriel, feeling now how vain it would be to try to lead her whither he had purposed, caressed one of her hands and said, also sadly: "And what did he die of so young, Gretta? Consumption, was it?" "I think he died for me," she answered. A vague terror seized Gabriel at this answer, as if, at that hour when he had hoped to triumph, some impalpable and vindictive being was coming against him, gathering forces against him in its vague world. But he shook himself free of it with an effort of reason and continued to caress her hand. He did not question her again, for he felt that she would tell him of herself. Her hand was warm and moist: it did not respond to his touch, but he continued to caress it just as he had caressed her first letter to him that spring morning. "It was in the winter," she said, "about the beginning of the winter when I was going to leave my grandmother's and come up here to the convent. And he was ill at the time in his lodgings in Galway and wouldn't be let out, and his people in Oughterard were written to. He was in decline, they said, or something like that. I never knew rightly." She paused for a moment and sighed.

Korean caress: 애무, 애무하다, 친절히 대하다, 어루만지듯 닿다, 쓰다듬다, 껴안다, 즐겁게 들리다, 가볍게 어루만지다, 어루만지다. clownish: 익살꾼 같은, 버릇없는, 교양없는, 품위없는, 촌사람 같은, 촌뜨기 같은, 우스운, 우스꽝스러운, 광대 같은, 촌 사람 같은. fatuous: 얼빠진, 실체가 없는, 철없는, 분별없는, 바보의. impalpable: 무형의, 영묘한, 실체가

없는, 이해할 수 없는, 만져도 모르는, 만져 보아도 알수없는, 쉽게 이해하기 어려운, 만져도 알 수 없는. interrogation: 질문, 심문, 의문, 의문부호. pitiable: 비천한, 가엾은. sentimentalist: 다정 다감한 사람, 감성적인 사람, 감정가, 감상적인 사람, 정에 약한 사람. shameful: 부끄러운, 창피한, 고약한, 잡스러운.

vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는. vindictive: 복수심이 있는, 앙심 깊은, 복수심 있는, 악의에서의. well-meaning: 선의의, 선의에서 나온, 호인인, 마음씨 좋은, 호의에서 우러난. whither: 어디로, 곳으로, 그 곳으로, 가는 곳.

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Dubliners

"Poor fellow," she said. "He was very fond of me and he was such a gentle boy. We used to go out together, walking, you know, Gabriel, like the way they do in the country. He was going to study singing only for his health. He had a very good voice, poor Michael Furey." "Well; and then?" asked Gabriel.% "And then when it came to the time for me to leave Galway and come up to the convent he was much worse and I wouldn't be let see him so I wrote him a letter saying I was going up to Dublin and would be back in the summer, and hoping he would be better then." She paused for a moment to get her voice under control, and then went on: "Then the night before I left, I was in my grandmother's house in Nuns' Island, packing up, and I heard gravel thrown up against the window. The window was so wet I couldn't see, so I ran downstairs as I was and slipped out the back into the garden and there was the poor fellow at the end of the garden, shivering." "And did you not tell him to go back?" asked Gabriel. "I implored of him to go home at once and told him he would get his death in the rain. But he said he did not want to live. I can see his eyes as well as well! He was standing at the end of the wall where there was a tree." "And did he go home?" asked Gabriel. "Yes, he went home. And when I was only a week in the convent he died and he was buried in Oughterard, where his people came from. O, the day I heard that, that he was dead!" She stopped, choking with sobs, and, overcome by emotion, flung herself face downward on the bed, sobbing in the quilt. Gabriel held her hand for a moment longer, irresolutely, and then, shy of intruding on her grief, let it fall gently and walked quietly to the window. She was fast asleep.

Korean choking: 숨막히는, 숨막힘, 목이 멘 난치하게 하다, 난처하게 하다, 듯한 숨막힘, 목메는 듯한, 색류의. 요석증, 요석. downward: 아래쪽으로, 내려가는, irresolutely: 결단력없이, 이후, 이래, 쇠잔하여, 쇠미한, 우유부단하게. 내리받이의, 이후의, 아래쪽으로의, overcome: 이겨내다, 극복하다, 쇠퇴하여, 아래로 향한. 압도하다, 지치다, 곤란 따위를 gentle: 온화한, 구더기, 길들이다, 이겨내다, 약화시키다, 극복해 내다, 얌전한, 품위 있는, 양갓집 사람, 지체 나쁜 버릇 따위를 이겨내다, 나쁜 높은, 상냥한, 친절한, 어루만지다, 버릇 따위를 극복해 내다, 곤란 온순한. 따위를 극복해 내다, 적 따위를 gravel: 자갈, 괴롭히다, 결사, 극복해 내다.

quietly: 조용히, 수수하게, 얌전하게, 평온하게, 살짝, 침착하게. saying: 속담, 격언, 말, 말하기. shy: 뒷걸음질, 내성적인, 냉소, 겁많은, 부족한, 조심성 많은, 놀라 물러서다, 홱 던지다, 을 의심하다, 수줍다, 을 피하다. wet: 술, 젖은, 적시다, 습기, 젖다, 축축한, 비의, 우천, 물기, 비, 주류제조 판매를 허가하고 있는.

James Joyce

203

Gabriel, leaning on his elbow, looked for a few moments unresentfully on her tangled hair and half-open mouth, listening to her deep-drawn breath. So she had had that romance in her life: a man had died for her sake. It hardly pained him now to think how poor a part he, her husband, had played in her life. He watched her while she slept, as though he and she had never lived together as man and wife. His curious eyes rested long upon her face and on her hair: and, as he thought of what she must have been then, in that time of her first girlish beauty, a strange, friendly pity for her entered his soul. He did not like to say even to himself that her face was no longer beautiful, but he knew that it was no longer the face for which Michael Furey had braved death.% Perhaps she had not told him all the story. His eyes moved to the chair over which she had thrown some of her clothes. A petticoat string dangled to the floor. One boot stood upright, its limp upper fallen down: the fellow of it lay upon its side. He wondered at his riot of emotions of an hour before. From what had it proceeded? From his aunt's supper, from his own foolish speech, from the wine and dancing, the merry-making when saying good-night in the hall, the pleasure of the walk along the river in the snow. Poor Aunt Julia! She, too, would soon be a shade with the shade of Patrick Morkan and his horse. He had caught that haggard look upon her face for a moment when she was singing Arrayed for the Bridal. Soon, perhaps, he would be sitting in that same drawing-room, dressed in black, his silk hat on his knees. The blinds would be drawn down and Aunt Kate would be sitting beside him, crying and blowing her nose and telling him how Julia had died. He would cast about in his mind for some words that might console her, and would find only lame and useless ones. Yes, yes: that would happen very soon. The air of the room chilled his shoulders. He stretched himself cautiously along under the sheets and lay down beside his wife. One by one, they were all becoming shades. Better pass boldly into that other world, in the full glory of some passion, than fade and wither dismally with age. He thought of how she who lay beside him had locked in her heart for so many years that image of her lover's eyes when he had told her that he did not wish to live.

Korean becoming: 어울리는, 알맞은, 생성. 앳된, 계집애 같은, 계집애같은, chilled: 냉장한, 냉각한, 냉강된, 소녀같은, 소녀를 위한, 소녀시대의, 냉경한, 칠드 주물의, 차가워진. 순진한. dismally: 음침하게, 비참하게, lame: 절름발이의, 절름발이로 만들다, 음산하게. 불충분한, 앞뒤가 맞지 않는, fade: 시들다, 코스에서 벗어나다, 절름발이가 절룩거리다, 절름발이가 자취를 감추다, 사라지다, 바래다, 되다, 운율이 불완전한, 불완전한, 희미해지다, 색이 바래다, 쇠퇴하다, 불구의, 라메. 지다-색을 바래게 하다, 쭈그러들다, limp: 유연한, 흐늘흐늘한, 절뚝거림, 차츰 안보이게 되다. 절뚝거리다, 약한, 표지 따위 판지를 girlish: 소녀의, 소녀다운, 연약한, 쓰지 않은, 판지를 쓰지 않은,

절름발이, 절름거리다, 약하디 약한. lived: 생명이 ...한. riot: 폭동, 폭동을 일으키다, 소동, 방종, 야단법석, 아주 유쾌한 사람, 방탕, 난봉, 방탕생활을 하다, 떠들다, 대성공. tangled: 얽힌, 혼란을 일으킨, 분규의. wither: 쇠퇴시키다, 시들다, 움츠러들게 하다, 이울다, 식다, 이울게하다, 위축시키다, 약해지다, 손상하다, 시들게 하다.

204

Dubliners

Generous tears filled Gabriel's eyes. He had never felt like that himself towards any woman, but he knew that such a feeling must be love. The tears gathered more thickly in his eyes and in the partial darkness he imagined he saw the form of a young man standing under a dripping tree. Other forms were near. His soul had approached that region where dwell the vast hosts of the dead. He was conscious of, but could not apprehend, their wayward and flickering existence. His own identity was fading out into a grey impalpable world: the solid world itself, which these dead had one time reared and lived in, was dissolving and dwindling.% A few light taps upon the pane made him turn to the window. It had begun to snow again. He watched sleepily the flakes, silver and dark, falling obliquely against the lamplight. The time had come for him to set out on his journey westward. Yes, the newspapers were right: snow was general all over Ireland. It was falling on every part of the dark central plain, on the treeless hills, falling softly upon the Bog of Allen and, farther westward, softly falling into the dark mutinous Shannon waves. It was falling, too, upon every part of the lonely churchyard on the hill where Michael Furey lay buried. It lay thickly drifted on the crooked crosses and headstones, on the spears of the little gate, on the barren thorns. His soul swooned slowly as he heard the snow falling faintly through the universe and faintly falling, like the descent of their last end, upon all the living and the dead.

Korean apprehend: 우려하다, 체포하다, 이해다다, 붙잡다, 염려하다, 이해하다, 깨닫다, 감지하다이해하다, 감지하다. barren: 임신 못하는, 불모의, 메마른, 열매를 맺지 않는, 농작물이 나지않는, 재미없는, 무익한, 내용이 보잘것 없는, 새끼를 못 낳는, 효과없는, 황야. churchyard: 묘지, 구내, 교회묘지, 교회의 경내.

crooked: 부정직한, 마음이 비뚤어진, 구부러진, 기형의, 비뚤어진, 부정하게, 부정수단으로 얻은, 허리가 구부러진, 뒤틀린, 꼬부라진, 굴곡된. dwell: 살다, 거주하다, 곰곰이 생각하다, 천천히발음하다, 천천히 발음하다, 길게논하다, 곰곰이생각하다, 길게 논하다, 머무르다, 발을 올리는 것이 더디다. fading: 페이딩. flickering: 깜박거리는, 꺼질 것 같은,

명멸하는. mutinous: 반항적인, 폭동의. sleepily: 졸린, 졸음이 오는 듯한. taps: 소등 나팔, 영결 나팔. treeless: 수목이 없는. universe: 우주, 만물, 전세계, 영역, 세계, 모집단, 다수, 만유. wayward: 변덕스러운, 고집 센, 제멋대로 하는, 일정하지 않은, 정도에서 벗어난, 말을 안 듣는, 외고집의, 제 마음대로의, 흔들리는.

James Joyce

205

GLOSSARY aback: 깜짝 놀라다, 당하다, 돛이 거꾸로, 뒤로, 후방으로, 돛이 역풍을 받고 abandoned: 버림받은, 방탕한, 파렴치한, 자포자기한, 쟈유 분방한 abbot: 수도원장, 대수도원장 abject: 비열한, 비참한, 절망적인, 천한, 치사한, 비천한 abroad: 널리, 해외에, 틀려서, 퍼져서, 집 밖에, 밖에, 집 밖으로, 잘못하여, 외국으로, 본거지 외에서, 국외로 abrupt: 험준한, 느닷없는, 퉁명스러운, 뜻밖의, 단열의, 툭 잘라낸 꼴의 abruptly: 갑자기, 충격적으로, 무뚝뚝하게, 뜻밖에, 돌연적, 퉁명스럽게 absent: 결석의, 없는, 부재의, 멍청한, 멍하게, 결근의, 결근하다, 결석하다, 결여된, 멍한, 출타중인 absentmindedness: 인사불성 absolve: 방면하다, 무죄를 언도하다, 사면하다, 용서하다, 을 면하다, 해제하다, 면제하다 abstinent: 금욕적인, 절제하는, 금주하는 abstract: 추상파의, 추상적인, 심원한, 방심한, 공상적인, 발췌하다, 추상하다, 추상 예술 작품, 추상 개념, 추상, 심오한 abstracted: 멍한, 추상된, 추출한, 추상한, 추출된 abundance: 풍부, 부유, 윤택, 다수, 충분한 물작 공급, 충분한 물자 공급, 유복 abuse: 남용, 학대, 남용하다, 학대하다, 악습, 악용하다, 욕하다, 욕, 악용, 욕하다.악용, 페해 academy: 학원, 전문 학교, 사립의 고등 학교, 학회, 아카데미아, 왕립 미술원, 협회, 아카데메이아 학원 accent: 악센트, 강조, 어조, 말, 말투, 사투리, 음성, 강음, 강하게 하다, 시구, 사트리

accents: 신문 acclamation: 환호, 환호투표, 갈채, 발성 투표, 대갈채 accompaniment: 반주, 수반하는 물건, 반주부, 부속물 accompanist: 반주자, 동반자 accomplishments: 교양 accord: 조화하다, 맞다, 일치하다, 화음, 을 일치시키다, 을 적응시키다, 을 조화시키다, 일치, 임의, 협정, 주다 accordance: 일치, 조화, 일치하여, 조화하여 according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여 accordingly: 따라서, 그러므로, 그에 따라서, 적절히, 그에 알맞게 accountant: 회계원, 회계사, 계리사 accurately: 정확히, 정밀하게, 정밀히, 정확하게 accused: 피고인, 피의자, 고발 당한, 고소 당한 accustomed: 익숙한, 평소의, 여느 때와 다름없는, 길든, 습관의, 에 익숙한 aching: 쑤시는, 아픈 acknowledged: 일반적으로 인정된, 정평 있는, 정평있는 acquaintance: 지식, 알고 있음, 면식, 아는 사람, 잘아는 사람, 익히 알고 있음, 안면, 숙지, 아는 사인 acquiescence: 묵낙, 동의, 묵종 acrobat: 곡예사, 편의주의자, 기회주의자, 사상적 표변자, 정치적 표변자 acting: 대리의, 직무 대행의, 행위, 가짜의, 연출용의, 임시의 actively: 활발히, 활동하여, 활동적으로, 능동으로, 적극적으로 actor: 행위자, 배위, 배우, 관여자 acute: 격렬한, 급성의, 날카로운, 뾰족한, 예민한, 빈틈없는, 예각, 예, 격렬하다, 고통스러운, 예리한 acutely: 격심하게, 예민하게, 날카롭게

adam: 아담 adapted: 알맞은, 개조된, 개작된, 적당한 addressing: 어드레싱, 어드레스 지정 admire: 감탄하다, 칭찬하다, 기뻐하다, 좋아하다, 찬미하다, 황홀하게 바라보다, 탄복하며 바라보다, 찬탄하다, 탄복하다 admiring: 감복한, 감탄하는, 찬미하는, 찬양하는 admiringly: 감탄하며, 찬미하며 admit: 허락하다, 들이다, 인정하다, 승인하다, 입장을 허용하다, 수용할 수 있다, 고백하다, 여지가 있다, 에 들어갈 수단이 되다, 수용하다, 넣다 admitted: 시인된, 공인된, 명백한 adoration: 동경, 숭배, 애모, 경모, 숭비 adroitness: 빈틈 없는 사람 advanced: 고등의, 진보적인, 전진한, 진보의, 진보한, 많이 경과한, 진본한, 많은 adventure: 모험, 흔치않은 체험, 흔치안은 체험, 재미있는, 희한한 사건, 투기, 위험을 무릅쓰다, 위험에 빠뜨리다, 모험심, 모험담, 감행하다 advertisement: 광고, 선전, 통고 advise: 충고하다, 조언하다, 알리다, 통지하다, 통고하다, 의논하다, 권하다, 상담하다 advised: 숙고한, 신중한, 곰곰이 생각한 끝의, 무분별한, 숙고한 후의 affair: 일, 사건, 물건, 물품, 사무, 하기, 문제, 추문, 전투, 일거리, 연애 사건 affection: 애정, 영향, 병, 감정, 특성, 성질, 호의, 기질, 감동 affectionate: 깊이 사랑하고 있는, 애정 있는, 애정이 깊은, 애정어린, 친애하는 affront: 모욕, 모욕하다, 반항하다, 직면하다, 경멸, 태연하게 맞서다 afterward: 나중에, 그 후, 뒤에 agile: 민활한, 재빠른, 머리 회전이 빠른, 기민한

206 aging: 나이를 먹음, 노화, 숙성, 나이 먹음, 시효 경화 agitated: 흥분한, 동요한 agitation: 선동, 동요, 흥분, 동란, 논의, 뒤흔들기 agony: 희비의 극치, 단말마의 괴로움, 고뇌, 고통, 그리스도의 고통, 심한 고통, 죽음의 고통, 감정의 격발, 격발 agreeable: 기분 좋은, 유쾌한, 적당한, 어울리는, 쾌이 흥하는, 사근사근한, 마음에 드는, 맞는, 상냥한, 기꺼이 동의하는 agreeably: 기꺼이, 쾌히, 일치하여, 유쾌하게, 에 따라서, 에 따라 aimlessly: 목적없이, 정처없이 airing: 공기에 쐼, 드라이브, 산책, 야외운동, 바람에 말림, 바람에 쐼, 방송, 개진, 외출 alarm: 경보, 놀람, 경보기, 자명종, 공포, 놀란, 공보, 일보 내딛고 하는 도전, 놀라운, 경보를 전하다 alarmed: 불안해 하는, 겁 먹은, 깜짝 놀란 alas: 아아, 슬픈지고 alcove: 골방, 구석진 칸, 정자, 반침 alderman: 시참사의원, 부시장, 구청장, 시의회 의원 ale: 맥주, 에일 맥주 alert: 경계, 방심 않는, 민활한, 경계경보, 경보, 기민한 alight: 내리다, 하차하다, 착륙하다, 새가 앉다, 우연히 발견하다, 우연히 만나다, 불타고 alike: 똑같은, 같은, 같게, 같이, 서로 같은 allen: 남자 이름 alley: 좁은 길, 뒷골목, 샛길, 뒷길, 튀김돌, 골목, 동맹국, 경기장, 공기, 오솔길, 공기돌 allusion: 암시, 변죽 울림, 약간의 언급, 인유 almighty: 대단한, 전능한, 대단히, 신, 전능자 almond: 편도, 아몬드, 편도선, 편도 같은 alms: 베풀어주는 사람, 보시, 의연금 aloud: 큰 소리로, 똑똑히, 소리 내어 altar: 제단, 제대, 성찬대 alter: 바꾸다, 거세하다, 박뀌다, 변경, 변경할 수 있는, 거세하다변경할 수 있는-변경, 바뀌다, 고쳐 만들다, 달라지다 alternately: 번갈아, 교대로, 하나 걸러 altogether: 전부해서, 아주전혀, 대체로-전체적 효과, 벌거숭이, 요컨대, 전체, 전혀, 다 합하여 amateur: 아마추어, 취미의,

Dubliners 비직업적인, 애호가 ambition: 대망, 야심의 대상, 패기, 야심, 포부, 열망, 원한, 큰 뜻, 야망, 원기 ambulance: 야전 병원, 구급차, 상병자 운반차, 운반차, 야전병원, 구급차의 amiability: 사랑스러움, 온후, 온화, 상냥함, 애교, 친절 amiable: 붙임성 있는, 귀염성 있는, 호감을 주는, 온화한, 상냥한, 마음씨 고운, 귀여운, 마음씨가 상냥한 amiably: 상냥하게 amid: 의 한 복판에, 의 한가운데에, 이 한창일 때, 한창 한는 중에, 복판에, 의 한복판에, 한창 때에 amidst: 한창 하는 중에, 의 한복판에 amuse: 위안하다, 즐겁게, 즐겁게하다, 재미있게하다, 쁘게 하다, 분 전환을 하다, 즐겁게 하다 amused: 즐기는, 명랑한, 즐거워 하는, 즐거워하는 amy: 여자 이름 analogy: 유추, 유사, 상사, 유추법, 등비, 유비 ancestral: 조상의, 전래의, 조상전래의, 선조의 anew: 재차, 다시, 새로이, 다시 한번 angelical: 천사의, 천사와 같은 anger: 화, 성, 노염, 노여움, 분노, 성나게 하다 angrily: 노하여, 성나서, 화나서, 화내어 anguish: 격통, 고뇌 animation: 생기, 활발, 원기, 만화영화제작, 동화 annihilate: 전멸시키다, 완패시키다, 절멸시키다, 무효로 하다, 근절시키다, 억누르다 annoy: 괴롭히다, 성나게하다, 속태우다, 당황케하다, 해치다, 성가시게 굴다 annoyance: 성가심, 두통거리, 약오름, 성가신 일, 성가신 사람, 성가시게 굴기, 괴로움 annoyed: 괴로운 answering: 상응하는, 응답의 answers: 응답 anticipation: 예기, 예상, 예방, 미리 씀 앞지름, 추측, 선행음, 선손 쓰기, 미리 씀, 앞지름 antique: 고풍의, 고물, 고기, 낡은, 안티크체의 활자, 골동품의, 고대의, 고대로부터의-고물, 고대로부터의, 고대 미술, 구식의 anxiety: 걱정, 불안, 열망, 근심, 걱정거리, 염원 anxious: 하고 싶어하는, 불안한, 걱정스러운, 열망하는, 열망하여,

걱정하는 anxiously: 걱정스럽게, 근심하여, 걱정하여 anyhow: 되는 대로, 적당히, 적어도, 어떻게든, 아무렇게나, 어떻게 해서든지, 여하튼, 아무리 해도 apache: 아파치, 파리의 깡패, 무뢰한 apart: 떨어져, 대들다, 산산이, 떨어져서, 별개로 apologetic: 사죄의, 변명의, 변명의변명, 변명 apologise: 변명하다, 사과하다 apology: 사과, 명색뿐인 것, 변명, 사죄, 해명 appearing: 인 듯한 applause: 찬성, 박수갈채, 칭찬, 박수 갈채 apple: 사과, 야구공, 대도시, 실망거리, 지구소돔의 사과, 애플 apple-tree: 사과나무 appreciable: 다소의, 느낄 수 있을 정도의, 평가할 수 있는, 감지할 수 있을 정도의 appreciation: 감사, 감상, 평가, 인식, 가격의증가, 진가의인정, 진가를 인정함, 등귀, 진가 appreciative: 감사의, 감상적인, 감상안이 있는, 감식력이 있는 apprehend: 우려하다, 체포하다, 이해다다, 붙잡다, 염려하다, 이해하다, 깨닫다, 감지하다이해하다, 감지하다 apprehensively: 근심하게, 우려하게 appropriateness: 적합성, 허가, 적절성 approval: 찬성, 시인, 인가, 승인 approved: 인가된, 입증된, 승인된, 공인의, 공인된, 정평있는 approving: 시인하는 approvingly: 찬성하며, 승인하게, 찬성하게 arc: 호, 전호, 아크, 아아크 arch: 아치, 홍예를 틀다, 홍예, 호, 아치문, 익살스런, 활모양으로 굽히다, 주된, 장난스런, 궁형활모양으로 굽히다, 교활한 archly: 장난스럽게, 짓궂게, 교활하게 ardently: 열렬히, 열심히, 불타게 ardour: 열정, 열심 aren't: 단축형 argumentatively: 의론적으로 arise: 일어나다, 부활하다, 발생하다, 소생하다, 나타나다, 되살아나다, 아침에 일어나다, 피어오르다, 생기다 aroma: 방향, 기품, 향기, 묘취, 아취, 품격 aromatic: 묘미있는, 향기로운 arose: 과거

James Joyce array: 배열시키다, 치장, 차리다, 정렬시키다, 의장, 벌여세움, 군세, 성장시키다, 정렬, 배열, 소집하다 arrival: 도착, 도착자, 출현, 도달, 신생아, 입항, 출생, 도착의, 도착자물 arrowroot: 칡의 일종, 갈분, 칡가루 articles: 도제 살이 계약, 계약, 도제 계약 artiste: 예느인, 예능인 ascend: 오르다, 오르막이되다, 시대가 거슬러 올라가다, 올라가다, 에 오르다, 높아지다, 을 오르다, 오르막이 되다, 등귀하다, 상향, 거슬러 올라가다 ascent: 오르막, 오름, 상승, 등산, 사승, 오르막길, 올라감 ashamed: 낯을 붉히어, 부끄러워하여, 부끄러이 여겨, 부끄러워 ashpit: 재 떨어지는 구멍 aside: 떨어져서-방백, 옆에, 떼어서, 독백, 곁으로, 곁에, 방백, 별도로 하고, 생각하지 않고, 따로 두고 asleep: 잠들어, 활발치않아서, 마비되어, 팽이가서서, 영면하여, 죽어, 자서, 저려 aspen: 떠는, 사시나무의, 사시나무사시나무의, 사시나무, 미루나무, 포플러의 aspirated: 기식음의, 기음의, 음의 assemble: 집합하다, 조립하다, 모으다, 짜맞추다, 모이다, 컴퓨터 언어로 변역하다 assembled: 합성 보석의, 집합된, 결집한 assent: 동의하다, 승낙하다, 동의, 인정하다, 찬성하다 assert: 주장하다, 단언하다, 옹호하다, 자기 설을 주장하다, 역설하다, 자기 권리를 주장하다, 을 단언하다 assistant: 보조의, 조수, 점원, 대리자, 부, 보좌의, 보조, 보좌하는 것 assumed: 가장한, 꾸민, 가정한, 인수한 assuming: 건방진, 주제넘는, 주제넘은 assurance: 보증, 확신, 자신, 철면피, 침착, 보험 assure: 보증하다, 납득시키다, 보험에 넣다, 안심시키다, 확신시키다, 확실히하다, 납득하다, 확실하게 하다, 보험을 걸다 astonished: 놀란 astonishing: 놀라운 astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람 astounded: 몹시 놀라

astrakhan: 아스트라칸을 모조한 직물, 아스트라칸, 아스트라한, 아스트라한 모직 astuteness: 기민함, 빈틈없음 asunder: 파라광이의 수도, 따로따로, 따로따로 떨어져, 떨어져서, 조각조각, 조각조각으로, 떨어져 atlantic: 대서양의, 아틀라스 산맥의, 거인 아틀라스 atom: 원자, 미량, 미진, 미소 부자 attached: 붙여진, 결혼한, 부속의, 사모하고, 소속하여 attain: 달성하다, 도달하다, 이루다, 이르다, 결혼하다, 붙어있다, 첨부하다 attend: 간호하다, 출석하다, 모시다, 섬기다, 수행하다, 주의하여듣다, 다니다, 유의하다, 참석하다, 주의하다, 전렴하다 attentive: 친절한, 경청하는, 정중한, 주의깊은, 주의 깊은 attentively: 세심하게, 주의깊게 audible: 들리는, 들을 수 있는 auditorium: 강당, 청중석, 공회당, 관중석 aunt: 고모, 아주머니, 백모, 숙모, 이모 authoritative: 명령적인, 믿을만한, 당국의, 권위있는, 관현의, 권위 있는, 관헌의, 강권적인 autobiographical: 자서전의, 자전의 autumn: 가을, 가을의, 성숙이 avenue: 가로수 길, 큰거리, 가로, 수단, 두 줄로 늘어선 가로수, 방법, 큰 가로, 현관에 이르는 통로, 접근수단 awake: 깨우다, 일으키다, 깨다, 깨닫다, 방심 않는, 잘 알아채서, 깨어서, 자각시키다-눈뜨다, 자각시키다, 눈뜨다, 분기하다깨어서 awful: 무서운, 대단한, 장엄한, 굉장한, 두려운, 무섭다, 몹시, 경외심을 일으키게 하는 awfully: 무섭게, 대단히 awkward: 어색한, 하기 어려운, 약 빠르지 못한, 보기흉한, 사용하기 거북한, 서투른, 섣부른, 어거하기 힘든, 다루기 어려운, 깔볼 수 없는, 거북한 awkwardly: 어색하게, 꼴사납게, 서투르게, 이상하게 awoke: 깨우다의 과거분사 ay: 항상, 찬성! 찬성 언제나, 그렇소, 아아, 찬성자, 영구히, 찬성 babe: 숫보기, 아기 bachelor: 학사, 독신자, 미혼 남자, 미혼남자, 다른 기사를 섬기는 젊은 기사

207 backwards: 뒤로, 거꾸로, 뒤쪽으로, 퇴보하여, 후방으로, 역행하여, 역으로, 뒤로 향하여, 거슬러 올라가서 badge: 기장, 표, 반자동 방공 경계 관제 조직, 기지 방공 지상 경계 조직, 배지, 견장을 달다, 기장을 달다 baffled: 실패하는 balanced: 안정된, 완전 영양식, 균형 잡힌, 균형이 잡힌 balcony: 발코니, 노대, 특별석, 이층 특별석, 전망대, 고물의 전망대 ballad: 민요, 전설 가요 ballast: 밸러스트, 자갈을 깔다, 안정시키다, 바닥짐, 모래주머니바닥짐을 싣다, 안정기, 모래 주머니, 마음의 안정, 안정, 기구의 모래 주머니, 바닥짐을 싣다 balls: 혼란케 하다, 혼란시키다, 엉망으로 만들다 balustrade: 난간 bandage: 붕대, 붕대를 감다, 안대, 쇠 띠, 쇠 테 banded: 대상 장식이 있는, 줄무늬 모양의 bang: 갑자기, 강타, 주입시키다, 쾅 닫다, 탁하고, 탕 발사하다, 강타하는 소리, 돌연한 음악, 모두, 원기쿵쿵치다, 성교하다 banish: 추방하다, 떨어버리다, 쫓아내다, 덜어 없애다, 귀양보내다, 멀리하다 banisters: 계단의 난간 banshee: 요정, 가족 중에 죽을 사람이 있다는 것을 통곡소리로 예고해 준다는 요정, 공습 경보, 반시, 여자요정 bantam: 공격적인, 밴텀닭, 가벼운, 당닭, 벤텀당닭, 소형의, 암팡지고 싸움 좋아하는 사람-몸집이 작은, 싸움을 좋아하는 작은 사내, 자그마한, 몸집이 작은 baptismal: 세례의 bare: 닳아빠진, 노골적인, 결핍된, 써서 낡은, 알몸의, 부족한, 노출된, 이 없는, 장식없는, 벗기다, 드러낸 barely: 간신히, 드러내놓고, 겨우, 꾸밈없이, 가까스로, 드러내고, 빈약하게, 사실대로, 숨김없이 bargaining: 거래, 교섭, 계약 baritone: 바리톤의, 바리톤가수바리톤의, 바리톤가수, 바리톤, 바리톤 가수 barman: 바텐더, 술집주인 barometer: 기압계, 지표, 표준, 청우계, 기준, 척도 barracks: 병영, 병사 barren: 임신 못하는, 불모의, 메마른,

208 열매를 맺지 않는, 농작물이 나지않는, 재미없는, 무익한, 내용이 보잘것 없는, 새끼를 못 낳는, 효과없는, 황야 barrier: 장벽, 관문, 울타리, 방해, 방벽, 불투과성의, 울타리로 둘러싸다, 장애, 장애물 basket: 바구니, 광주리, 네트, 한 바구니, 바구니 모양의 것, 바스켓, 바구니에 넣다 bass: 베이스, 저음악기-저음의, 베이스 가수, 농어의 일종, 인피로 만든 제품, 저음의, 참피나무, 참피나무의 재목, 바스, 남성 저음역 bath: 목욕, 목욕통-목욕하다, 목욕실, 바드 훈의, 온천장, 피 투성이가 된 상태, 용액, 욕조, 목욕하다, 땀 투성이가 된 상태, 목욕통 bathroom: 욕실, 화장실, 목욕실 battalion: 대군, 포병대대, 육군, 대부대, 대대 batter: 처부수다, 포격하다-반죽, 타자, 연타하다, 타자-연타하다, 반죽, 완만한 경사, 완만한 경사도, 세게 두드리다, 쳐 부수다, 쳐서 쭈그러뜨리다 battered: 오래 써서 낡은, 지쳐서 초라해진, 박살난, 박사난 bazaar: 시장, 특매장, 바자, 백화점, 상점가, 잡화점, 자선시, 저자거리 beady: 구슬 같은, 비즈로 장식한, 비즈 같은, 거품이 이는, 거품 이는, 구슬로 장식한 beard: 수염, 미늘-수염을 잡다, 공공연히 반항하다, 미늘, 에게 공공연히 반항하다, 의 수염을 꺼두르다, 까락, 턱수염, 의 수염을 잡아 뽑다, 경사면, 깎아 내다 beating: 고동, 때림, 날개치기, 타파, 매질, 박정한 대우, 구타, 맥박, 패배, 채찍질의 처벌, 지게 하기 beautifully: 아름답게, 훌륭하게, 훌륭히, 솜씨있게, 선명하게, 예쁘게, 멋있게, 화창하게 beckon: 신호하다, 손짓으로 부르다, 유혹하다, 유인하다, 고갯짓 따위로 부르다, 몸짓 따위로 부르다, 초대하다, 손짓하여 부르다, 꾀어 부르다 bedclothes: 침구 bedstead: 침대의 뼈대, 침대 beef: 쇠고기, 근육, 건장한, 뚱뚱한, 체력, 완력-불평을 하다, 완력, 불평하다, 불평을 하다, 불평, 육우 beer: 맥주, 맥주같은, 얼근히 취한, 발포성 음료 beeswax: 밀랍, 밀랍을 바르다, 밀 befoul: 더럽히다, 부정세금이

Dubliners 포함된, 헐뜯다, 어지럽히다, 에 휘감기다 begone: 가라, 물러가라 behalf: 위하여, 이익 behaved: 한 태도의, 행동거지가 ...한 belfast: 북아일랜드의 수도 belfry: 종루 belgian: 벨기에 사람, 벨기에 의, 벨기에 의 벨기에 사람, 벨기에 사람의 belgium: 벨기에 belie: 배반하다, 어기다, 왜곡하여 전하다, 일치하지 않는다, 희망에 어긋나다, 속이다, 을 잘못 나타내다, 을 잘못 전하다, 거짓으로 전하다, 거짓으로 나타내다, 저버리다 believer: 신자, 믿는 사람 bell: 종, 종소리, 방울, 초인종, 벨, 수사슴 울음소리, 종 모양의 꽃, 갓, 울다, 종 모양의 것, 종 모양이 되다 belle: 미인, 예쁜소녀, 가장 아름다운 소녀, 가장 아름다운 여성, 여자 이름 belong: 에속하다, 의 것이다, 있다, 있어야 하다, 속하다, 소속하다 belt: 띠, 때리다, 혁대, 지방, 벨트, 해협, 줄 무늬, 띠로 붙들어 매다, 띠를 매다, 순환 도로, 에 띠를 두르다 bench: 판사석, 벤치, 지위에 앉히다, 퇴장시키다, 진열대, 착석시키다, 온실 안의 묘상에 심다, 계단, 밑으로부터 파다, 작업대, 묘상 bended: 무릎을 꿇고, 애원하며 bent: 굽은, 초원, 황야, 마음을 기울인, 열심인, 경향, 허리가 굽은, 성벽, 겨이삭속 또는 그와 비슷한 포아풀과의 잡초, 그 줄기, 기호 berlin: 베를린, 뜨개질용 털실, 일종의 사륜 마차 bernard: 스위스의 알프스 산중의 고개의 이름, 구명견, 남자 이름, 성 베르나르 besides: 제외하고, 그위에, 게다가, 게다가-더하여, 이외에, 을 제외하고, 외에는, 더하여, 그 위에, 그 밖에, 이외에도 bet: 걸다, 내기, 단언하다, 내기를 하다, 건돈-내기를 하다, 취해야 할 대책, 주장하다, 보증하다, 내기의 대상, 건돈, 건 물건 betray: 나타내다, 누설하다, 배반하다, 저버리다, 유괴하다, 배신하다, 팔다, 속이다, 무심코 드러내다, 거역하다, 에 위배하다 biceps: 이두근, 근력 bid: 말하다, 입찰하다, 명하다, 입찰하다-값을 매기다, 입찰하다부른값, 초대하다, 값을 다루다, 값매기다, 공고하다-값을 매기다,

노력하다, 매기다 bidding: 초대, 입찰, 명령, 공고, 선언, 비드하기 bile: 짜증, 담즙, 기분이 언짢음 billiard: 당구용의, 당구의 bird: 새, 엽조, 비행기-들새를 관찰하다, 야유, 녀석, 새를 잡다, 조롱하는 소리, 미사일, 형기, 사람, 빈정거리는 소리 birthday: 생일, 생신 biscuit: 비스킷, 작은 빵, 비스킷 색, 질그릇 biscuits: 비스킷 bite: 물다, 부식하다, 물어뜯다, 물린 상처, 스미다, 한 입, 한 번 묾, 살을 에다, 깨물다, 열중시키다, 상하게 하다 bitter: 쓴, 모진, 격심한, 비참한, 쓴맛, 가엾은, 쓴맥주, 모진-쓴맛, 씁, 격렬한, 쓰라린 bitterly: 쓰게, 격심하게, 비참하게, 몹시, 살을 에듯이, 통렬히 bitterness: 씀, 비참함, 격심함, 고통, 신랄, 불황 blackthorn: 자두나무, 산사나무, 인목 무리 blade: 칼날, 잎, 멋장이, 칼, 날개, 검객, 견갑골, 위세가 당당한 사내, 위세가 호탕한 사내, 혀끝, 노깃 blame: 책임, 나무라다, 비난하다, 비난, 허물, 의 탓으로 돌리다-비난, 탓, 지우다, 의 탓으로 돌리다, 책망 blancmange: 블랑쥬아, 젤리의 일종 blandly: 온화하게, 입에 맞게, 부드럽게, 재미없게 blank: 무표정한, 공허한, 백지의, 문이나 창이 없는, 멍한-백지, 기입 용지-비우다, 단조로운, 공백으로하다, 흥미 없는, 공백, 공허 blankly: 멍하니, 완전히, 딱잘라서, 우두커니, 단호히, 멍처히, 망연히, 딱잘라 blast: 소리, 한 바탕 부는 바람, 시들게 하다, 돌풍, 폭파하다, 울려퍼짐-폭파하다, 폭발, 한 줄기 강한 바람, 형편 없는 실패, 총을 쏘다, 폭풍 bleaching: 표백, 표백법 bleak: 으스스 추운, 황량한, 쌀쌀한, 쓸쓸한, 찬바람 나는, 싸늘한, 바람받이의, 침체된, 차가운 blended: 혼합된, 블렌드된, 혼방의 blessed: 축복을 받은, 행복한, 복된, 신성한, 저주받은, 축복받은, 축성된, 기쁜 blind: 맹목적인, 눈먼, 발, 숨은, 어리석은, 이성을 잃은, 차일, 커튼, 문, 막다른-눈멀게 하다, 눈멀게 하다

James Joyce blindfold: 눈을 가리다, 어찌할 바를 모르게 하다, 무모한, 눈을 가리고, 눈을 가리운 blinking: 지독한, 명멸하는, 깜박거리는, 어처구니 없는, 지독하게, 반짝이는, 몹시, 심한 매우, 굉장히, 되게, 어처구니없는 bliss: 지복, 더없는행복, 다시 없는 기쁨 blocks: 블록 blond: 금발의 금발에 피부가 흰 사람, 금발의, 블론드의, 블론드인 사람 bloody-minded: 냉혹한, 심술궂은 blooming: 지독한, 활짝핀, 한차인, 어처구니없는, 번영하는, 활짝 꽃핀, 꽃 같은, 지독하게 blouse: 블라우스, 군복의 상의, 웃옷, 작업복 blowing: 취입 성형, 재즈 연주, 분출하는 소리 blown: 핀, 숨을 헐떡이는, 파리가 알을 슨, 부푼, 불어서 만든 bluish: 푸르스름한 blunt: 날 없는, 무디어지다, 날이무딘, 들지 않는-무디게하다, 둔하게 하다, 무뚝뚝한, 퉁명스러운, 둔하게 되다, 들지 않는, 무디게하다, 무딘 bluntly: 무디게, 무뚝뚝하게, 퉁명스럽게 blush: 붉히다, 부끄러워하다, 얼굴을 붉히다, 얼굴을 붉힘, 얼굴을붉히다, 빨개지다, 얼굴이 빨개지다, 발그레해지다, 발그레함, 언뜻 봄 blushing: 얼굴이 빨개진, 조심성 있는, 얼굴을 붉힘, 부끄럼을 잘 타는, 부끄러워함 boa: 보아, 큰구렁이, 왕뱀, 확대 공동 변동환시세제 boarding: 기숙, 판장 boast: 자랑하다, 가지고 있다, 자랑, 뽐내다, 큰소리치다, 호언장담하다, 대강 다듬다, 과시하다, 가지다, 자랑 거리 boasting: 자랑하는, 자랑, 거만 bodice: 보디스, 꽉끼는, 코르셋 위에 입는 여성복, 몸통 부분 bodiless: 무형의, 실체가 없는, 몸통이없는, 동체가 없는, 몸이 없는 bog: 수렁에 가라앉다, 소택지, 수렁, 습지, 옥외 변소, 변소 bohemian: 방랑자, 보히미아 사람, 보히미아의, 보헤미아 사람, 자유 방종한 bold: 가파른, 대담한, 거리낌없는, 굵은, 뚜렷한, 굵게, 볼드체의, 뻔뻔스러운, 힘 있는, 두드러진, 뻔뻔한

boldly: 대담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 뚜렷이 bonaparte: 보나 파르트 bond: 증서, 사로잡힌, 끈, 결합하다, 기반, 노예의, 묶는것, 새끼, 사로 잡히다, 보세 창고에 넣다, 보증인채권으로 대체하다 bone: 뼈, 해골, 골격, 뼈로만든것, 골분 비료를 주다-공부만 들이 파다, 몸-뼈를발라내다, 시체, 철저히, 줄의 맨 끝에 있는 사람, 주사위, 열심히 공부하는 사람 bonnet: 덮개, 보닛, 남자모자, 여자모자, 테 없는 모자, 공모자 bony: 골질의, 뼈의, 뼈만 앙상한, 뼈가 많은, 뼈대가 굵은 bookcase: 책장, 책꽃이, 서가 booked: 붙들려서 빠져 나오지 못 하는 bookshelf: 서가, 책선반, 책꽂이 bookworm: 독서광, 좀, 반대좀 boot: 장화를 신기다, 장화, 구둣발질하다, 쓸모있다, 덤, 구듯발질, 이익, 덤으로-쓸모 있다, 도움이 되다, 구두닦이, 발길로 차다 bootmaker: 구두 만드는 사람, 구두장이, 구두 짓는 사람, 구두 직공 boots: 구두닦이, 구두 닦기, 구두닦기 border: 경계, 가장자리, 가선, 가를 두르다, 가, 국경-접하다, 영토, 가장자리 장식, 국경, 테두리, 접하다 bore: 구멍, 구멍을 뚫다, 싫증나게하다, 송곳구멍, 밀물, 총구멍, 해일, 뚫다, 구멍을 내다, 구멍이 나다, 따분한 것 bored: 지루한, 따분한 borne: 시야가 좁은, 마음이 좁은 borrowed: 다른 데서 따온, 빈, 차용한 bosom: 가슴, 껴안다, 내부, 마음속에 간직하다, 믿고 있는, 품, 흉부, 흉부슴속, 가슴속, 속, 표면 boss: 두목, 감독, 사마귀, 보스, 둥근 돌기, 감독하다, 우두머리가되다, 보스가 되다, 두목이 되다, 돌기, 양각 bother: 괴롭히다, 번민하다, 귀찮게하다, 괴로워하다, 에게 폐끼치다, 귀찮음, 걱정하다, 조무래기 싸움, 을 저주하다, 성가신 일, 을 괴롭히다 bottled: 몹시 취한, 병에 넣은, 병에 담은, 술에 취한, 병에 든 bouquet: 꽃다발, 향기, 듣기 좋은 말, 화환 bow: 활, 이물, 구부리다, 절하다, 꾸부러지다, 나비넥타이, 만곡부, 인사하다, 켜다, 함수, 절 bowed: 굽은, 머리를 숙인, 활을

209 가진, 활 모양의, 활 모양을 한 bowing: 운궁법, 절을 하는, 활 놀리는 법, 휘는, 보잉 bowl: 사발, 나무공, 큰잔, 볼링경기, 대접, 굴리다, 공기, 저울의 접시, 투구, 십주희, 론 볼링 bowler: 투수, 투구자, 공굴리는사람, 중산모, 볼링하는 사람, 중산 모자 bows: 이물 bracelet: 팔찌, 수갑, 팔씌우개 bracing: 긴장시키는, 상쾌한, 버팀대, 지주, 죄는, 자극, 원기 돋움, 기운을 돋우는 braided: 꼰, 짠, 몰로 장식한, 땋은 brains: 뛰어난 지능을 가진 사람 branches: 지점 brandy: 브랜디 brass: 놋쇠, 금관악기, 철면피, 고급장교, 금전, 놋그릇, 창녀, 놋쇠빛, 축받이, 뻔뻔스러움, 돈 brave: 용감한, 용사, 화려한, 도전하다, 훌륭한, 용감하게 해내다, 전사 bravely: 용감하게, 화려하게 bravery: 용감, 화려, 화미 brazen: 뻔뻔스러운, 놋쇠처럼 단단한, 시끄러운, 뻔뻔스럽게하다, 놋쇠빛의, 놋쇠로만든, 놋쇠로 만든, 단단한 bread: 생계, 빵, 양식, 돈, 주식물, 먹을것, 고용주, 주인, 현금, 에 빵가루를 묻히다 breaking: 단선, 파괴, 길들이기, 음의 분열, 조교 breast: 가슴, 유방, 흉부, 무릅쓰다, 가슴에받다, 가슴통을 달다, 가슴을 대다, 가슴 모양의 부분, 대담하게 맞서다, 젖퉁이, 헤치고 나아가다 breathed: 무성음의 breathing: 호흡, 동경, 발성, 열망, 휴식, 미풍, 부동, 숨쉬는, 숨쉬는 동안, 숨을 불어넣음, 호흡법 breeches: 승마용 바지, 반바지, 승마바지, 바지 breeze: 산들바람, 소문, 나아가다, 법석, 산들바람이 불다, 소동, 싸움, 풍파, 등에, 미풍, 분탄 breviary: 성무일과서, 성무 일과서 brick: 벽돌, 벽돌을 깔다, 벽돌로 둘러싸다, 호인, 집짓기 나무, 서글서글한 사람, 믿음직한 남자, 별돌 모양의 물건, 벽돌을 쌓다, 쌓기 놀이의 토막나무 bricklayer: 벽돌공 bridal: 신부의, 새색시, 혼례, 혼례의, 결혼식 brilliant: 훌륭한, 브릴리언트형의 다이아몬드, 찬란하게빛나는, 재기에넘치는, 번쩍번쩍하는,

210 찬란한, 재기가 뛰어난, 빛나는, 브릴리언트형의 보석, 브릴리언트형, 최소형 활자 brim: 가장자리, 양테, 가득채우다, 넘치다, 그릇의 가장자리, 가득 붓다 brimming: 넘쳐흐르는, 넘치게 따른, 가득 차게 부은, 넘칠 듯한 brisk: 활발한, 상쾌한, 활기있는, 기운찬, 민첩한, 팔팔한, 음료가 잘 이는, 거품이 잘 이는 briskly: 기운차게, 상쾌하게, 활발하게 briton: 영국인, 브리튼사람, 브리튼족, 영국사람 broadly: 노골적으로, 널리, 사투리로, 대체로, 야비하게, 버릇없이, 광대하게, 넓게, 대범하게, 상스럽게, 명백히 bronchitic: 기관지염의, 기관지염성의 bronze: 청동, 청동의, 갈색으로 만들다, 청동색의, 청동색으로 만들다, 청동빛으로 만들다, 청동 제품, 청동빛으로 되다, 청동색, 청동빛 brooch: 브로치 brood: 곰곰히 생각하다, 종류, 한배의병아리, 한배 새끼, 종족-알을 품다, 아이들, -숙고하다, 숙고하다, 한배 병아리, 품다, 알을 품다 brothers: 형제 brow: 이마, 눈썹, 벼랑 꼭대기, 벼랑, 얼굴 browning: 브라우닝 자동 권총, 브라우닝, 브라우닝식 자동 권총, 갈색 착색제 brunt: 공격의 예봉, 공격의 주력, 의 정면에 맞서다 brush: 브러시, 솔, 꼬리, 솔질하다, 스치다, 질주, 숲, 비비다, 작은 가지, 털다, 질주하다 brutal: 잔인한, 짐승같은, 야수성, 짐승같이 만들다, 무도, 잔인, 짐승의 buck: 수사슴, 반항, 멋쟁이, 도약, 수컷, 저항하다, 흑인 남자, 뛰어오르다, 영양, 전가하다, 책임 buckle: 구부리다, 비틀어지다, 혁대장식, 죔쇠, 죔쇠로 죄다, 양보하다, 격투하다, 구부러지다, 굴복하다 buckled: 죔쇠 달린, 죔쇠가 달린 buff: 부드러운가죽으로닦다, 담황색의가죽, 사람의 맨살, 무두질한 담황색 가죽, 버프, 완충기 역할을 하다, 타격, 팬, 의 힘을 약하게 하다, 맨살, 가죽으로 닦다 buffer: 완충기, 장치, 녀석, 놈, 완화하다, 닦는 도구, 닦는 사람 bulb: 구근, 전구, 동글동글한

Dubliners bulk: 크기, 대부분, 부풀다, 적하, 쌓아올리다, 더미, 부피, 부피가 큰, 선창, 의 부피가 커지게 하다, 거대한 것 bull: 황소, 수컷, 큰, 센, 경관, 교서, 쓸데없는소리, 사는편, 사는 쪽, 황소자리, 쓸데없는 소리 bulldog: 불독, 용한사람 bumper: 범퍼, 가득 채운 잔, 완충기, 초만원의, 풍작의, 부딪는, 풍작, 삼판 승부에서 먼저 얻은 이승, 대성공 bunch: 송이, 다발, 혹, 한패, 융기 burden: 부담, 귀찮은, 요지, 귀찮은일, 무거운짐, 무거운짐을 지우다, 무거운 짐, 괴롭히다, 노래의 반복구, 배의 적재력, 반복구 burke: 묵살하다, 질식시켜죽이다, 휘지비지해버리다, 목졸라 죽이다 burly: 억센, 강한, 덜렁대는, 몸이 burning: 불타는, 긴급한, 격렬한, 타고 있는 것, 타고 있는, 시급한 burns: 번스 burst: 파열하다, 돌발, 별안간 나타나다, 터지다, 폭발, 충만하다, 찢다, 집중 사격, 파열시키다, 파열, 잡아 찢다 bushy: 털이많은, 덤불같은, 관목이 무성한 businesslike: 민첩한, 사무적인, 실제적인 bustle: 서두르다, 떠들게 하다, 떠들다, 야단법석, 재촉하다, 부산하게 움직이다, 붐비다, 야단 법석, 허리받이 bustling: 부산스러운, 바쁜 듯한, 떠들썩한, 소란한, 부산함, 분잡한 바쁨, 붐비는, 부산스러움 butcher: 도살하다, 판매원, 학살자, 학살하다, 도살업자, 외과의사, 권투 선수, 푸주한 butcher's: 푸줏간, 정육점 butler: 집사, 하인 우두머리 식사 담당원, 하인 우두머리, 궁내성 주류 관리자 butter: 버터, 버터를 바르다, 아첨하다, 미는 사람, 머리로 받는 짐승, 부딪치는 것, 버터 비슷한 것, 부딪치는 사람, 아부 bye: 안녕, 간접적인 종속적인 것, 우연한, 안녕 종속적인, 친 공이 타자, 지엽적인 것, 시합이 끝나고 남은 홀, 상대가 없어 남는 편, 부수적인 것, 상대가 없어 남는 사람 bygones: 과거의 일, 과거 bystander: 방관자, 구경꾼, 국외자 bystreet: 뒷골목, 뒷거리 byword: 속담, 우스운것, 웃음꺼리 cab: 택시, 자습서, 택시로 가다,

기관사실, 트럭의 운전대, 택시를 타다, 승객용마차, 승합마차, 운전대 cabbage: 양배추, 훔치다, 자투리 천, 무기력한 사람, 지폐, 재단할 때 떼어 먹은 천, 후부리다, 후무리다, 캐비지, 양배추 처럼 결구하다, 결구하다 cabin: 선실, 가두다, 개빈, 오두막집신호소, 선실 따위여객기의 객실, 오두막, 오두막집에서 살다, 거주 부분, 캐빈, 오두막집 cabman: 마부, 택시운전사, 택시 운전사 cadence: 운율, 억양, 보조, 소리, 악장의 종지법, 종지법, 분가의 가계 cadet: 아우, 차남, 뚜쟁이, 젊은 단원, 막내아들, 차남이하의아들, 육군학교생도, 사관후보생, 견습생, 상선학교학생, 육해공군 사관학교 caitiff: 비겁한, 비열한 사람, 비겁한 사람 cake: 케이크, 얇고 납작한 빵, 뭉치다, 단단한 덩어리, 두껍게뒤덮다, 핫케이크, 케이크 한개, 양과자-굳다, 양과자, 뭉쳐지다, 굳게하다 calculate: 계산하다, 할 작정이다, 산정하다, 추정하다, 이라고 생각하다, 의도하다, 기대하다, 어림잡다, 하도록 계획되어 있다, 평가하다, 추산하다 calling: 천직, 부름, 직업, 소집, 점호, 강한 충동, 하느님의 부르심, 방문, 울음소리, 외침, 소명 calm: 평온한, 고요한, 뻔뻔스러운, 무풍, 가라앉히다, 침착한, 침착, 고요, 냉정, 평온, 뱃심좋은 calmly: 고요히, 냉정하게, 태연하게, 태연히, 냉정히, 온화하게, 조용하게 camaraderie: 우정, 우애, 동료의식, 동지애 cambridge: 케임브리지 대학, 영국 케임브리지주의 대학도시, 잉글랜드 중동부의 대학도시, 미국 마싸추새트스 주의 도시, 케임브리즈 영국 케임브리지 주의 대학 도시 camp: 야영지, 수용소, 진영, 군대생활, 천막을 치다, 캠프, 캠프장, 산장, 동성애의, 꾸미는 태도, 지부 canada: 캐나다 canadian: 캐나다 사람, 캐나다 의, 캐나다 영어 특유의 어법, 캐나다의, 캐나다 사람의 canal: 도관, 운하, 수로, 어떤 방향으로 유도하다, 에 운하를 만들다, 도관의, 운하의 candid: 솔직한, 공평한, 포즈를

James Joyce 취하지 않은, 스냅 사진, 자연 그대로의, 있는 대로의, 입바른, 성실한, 꺼리낌없는, 거리낌없는, 공정한 candidate: 후보자, 지원자 candidly: 숨김없이, 솔직히 말하면, 솔직하게, 정직하게, 솔직히 candle: 양초, 촉광, 빛을 내는 것, 촛불에 비추어 살피다, 등불에 비쳐서 조사하다, 재산을 낭비하다, 양초 모양의 것, 별, 등불 candlelight: 저녁, 촛불, 촛불아래서 하는, 촛물 또는 불을 켤 무렵, 등불 켤 무렵, 촛불 아래서 하는 candlestick: 촛대 cane: 지팡이, 회초리, 줄기, 매질하다, 등나무로 만들다, 등나무 무리, 가볍고 가는 지팡이, 대, 유리막대, 매로 치다, 등 cans: 헤드폰 can't: 못 하다 canvas: 유화, 텐트, 범포, 즈크, 배경, 캔버스제의, 캔버스, 캔버스.화포, 즈크의, 화포, 무대 canvass: 토론하다, 권유하다, 상세히 조사하다, 선거 운동을 하다, 검토하다, 권유, 간청하다, 조사, 점검하다, 주문받으러 다니다-선거 운동, 주문 받으러 다니다 canvasser: 운동원, 주문받는 사람, 호별 방문자, 선거의 예상 조사를 하는 사람 cap: 탈모하다, 뚜껑, 캡, 모자를 씌우다, 모자, 열다, 덮다, 최고, 다투어 끄집어 내다, 피임용 페서리, 특수한 모자 cape: 곶, 희망봉, 케이프, 어깨망토, 갑, 어깨 망토 capture: 포획물, 포획, 획득하다, 점령, 사로잡다, 포착하다, 생포, 지배권을 쥐다, 잡다, 포착, 점령하다 carat: 캐럿, 캐럿금위 caraway: 캐러웨이, 회향풀의 일종, 회양풀의 일종, 그 열매 cardboard: 마분지, 판지의, 판지, 평범한, 판지같은, 보드지, 명색뿐인, 비현실적인 cardinal: 추기경, 주요한, 기본적인, 홍관조, 진홍색의, 진홍, 진홍색, 새빨간 빛, 새빨간, 기수 carelessly: 부주의하게, 태평하게, 무심코, 경솔하게, 속 편하게 caress: 애무, 애무하다, 친절히 대하다, 어루만지듯 닿다, 쓰다듬다, 껴안다, 즐겁게 들리다, 가볍게 어루만지다, 어루만지다 caressing: 애무하는, 달래는 듯한, 귀여워하는 caretaker: 돌보는 사람, 관리인, 고원,

지키는 사람, 집보는 사람, 위기관리자, 임시관리자 cargo: 뱃짐, 선하, 적하, 화물 carman: 전차승무원, 차량정비사, 짐마차의 마부, 운전사, 승무원, 마부 carriage: 탈것, 몸가짐, 운반, 수송, 태도, 운임, 통과, 운반대, 유모차, 포가, 처리 carrier: 운반인, 항공모함, 운송회사, 우편집배원, 보균자, 담체, 운반 설비, 배수구, 전염병 매개체, 하수로, 짐판 carve: 조각하다, 새기다, 개척하다, 고기를 베어 나누다, 조각, 자르다, 분할하다, 베어 나누다, 고기를 베다, 새겨서 만들다, 트다 carver: 조각가, 고기 베는 칼과 대형포오크, 고기베는 나이프, 고기베는 나이프롸 큰 포크, 고기베는 사람, 조각사, 고기 베는 사람 carving: 조각, 조각물, 조각술, 고기베기, 고기베어내기, 고기 담기, 고기 베어내기 cashier: 출납원, 면직시키다, 출납계원, 징계 파면하다, 지점장, 회계원, 은행의 지배인 cast: 던지다, 캐스트, 주조되다, 던지기, 해고하다, 향하다, 버리다, 경향, 주조하다, 배정하다, 계산하다 caste: 카스트, 배타적계급, 카스트제도, 폐쇄적 사회제도, 계급, 사회적지위, 사회적 지위, 배타적 특권 casual: 우연의, 무심결의, 뜻하지 않은, 태평한, 임시의, 평상복, 캐주얼의, 그때 그때의, 뜻밖의, 무관심한, 우발의 casually: 우연히, 무의식적으로, 임시로, 약식으로, 아무 생각 없이, 문득, 무심코, 가끔, 불쑥 cat: 고양이, 육각기, 토하다, 메기, 심술궂은 여자, 채찍으로 때리다, 재즈연주가, 재즈광, 잘 할퀴는 아이, 열광적인 스윙 연구가, 양끝이 뾰족한 나무 막대기 catapult: 쇠뇌, 발사하다, 투석기, 투석기로 쏘다, 고무줄 새총, 글라이더 시주기, 급히 날다, 발사하다-투석기로 쏘다, 돌팔매총, 비행기 사출기, 새총 catching: 전염성의, 전염하는, 마음을 빼앗는, 매력있는, 매력 있는 것 catechism: 교리문답서, 문답식 교수법, 잇달은 질문, 교리문답, 문답식 교과서, 성공회 문답, 공교 요리, 교리 문답, 교리 문답서 cater: 제공하다, 네 끗패, 먹을 것을 마련하다, 의 음식을 준비하다, 네

211 끗, 비위를 맞추다, 요구를 채우다, 음식물을 조달한, 조달하다, 의 요리를 준비하다 cathedra: 주교좌, 지위, 권좌, 교수의 의자, 강좌 cathedral: 대성당, 대성당 소속의, 큰 예배당, 대성당이 있는, 대회당, 주교좌성당, 권위 있는, 비쇼프의 자리를 가진, 천주교회 catholic: 보편적인, 구교도, 도량이 넓은, 서방교회, 천주교의, 일반적인, 전반, 영국국교교회 고교회파의, 표용적인, 카톨릭의-카톨릭교도, 민인이 관심을 가지는 catholicism: 카톨릭교, 카톨릭교의 신앙 조직, 카톨릭교 신앙, 천주료, 천주교 cautious: 신중한, 에 주의하여, 조심성 있는, 조심스러운, 주의하여, 세심한 cautiously: 주의깊게, 조심하여, 조심성 있게 cavalier: 거만한, 기사, 무관심한, 호위해 가다, 여성의 호위자 노릇을 하다, 기사다운, 호탕한, 왕당원, 파트너, 정중한 신사, 예의바른 사내 cavernous: 동굴이 많은, 동굴 같은, 깊은, 움푹 들어간, 움푹한, 동굴에서 나오는 듯한 ceiling: 천장, 한계, 최고한도, 천장판자, 운저고도, 운고, 상승한도, 상승한계, 내장판자, 상승 한계, 최고 한도 celebrated: 유명한, 저명한 celery: 셀러리 celibate: 독신의, 독신생활의, 독신자, 독신주의의 독신자, 독신주의자, 독신, 독신생활 celtic: 켈트족의, 켈트 말, 켈트말의, 켈트 말의 켈트 말, 켈트말 cemetery: 공동묘지, 묘지, 매장지 chain: 쇠사슬, 연쇄, 굴레, 측쇄, 속박, 체인, 목걸이, 차꼬, 일련, 회로, 사슬로 연결하다 chalice: 배상화, 성찬배, 성작, 굽달린 큰 잔, 성배 chandelier: 샹들리에 chandler: 챈들러, 잡화상, 양초제조판매인, 양초제조인, 양초 제조판매인 channel: 수로, 강바닥, 해협, 경로, 채널, 루트, 통신로, 도랑, 홈, 방향, 주파수대 chap: 놈, 녀석, 균열, 트다, 뺨, 트게하다, 입맛 다시다, 동창, 거칠어지다, 금, 튼데 chapel: 교회당, 성가대, 예배, 부속 예배당, 인쇄소, 예배당, 채플, 악대, 인쇄공 조합

212 chaplain: 군목, 교회사, 예배당목사, 목사, 기도하는사람, 군종 신부, 기도하는 사람, 예배당 목사 chaps: 카우보이의 가죽바지 charitable: 자비로운, 자선의, 관대한, 관용적인, 인애정신에 넘치는, 인정많은, 자선심이 많은 charity: 사랑, 자비, 양육원, 자애, 자선 단체, 자선, 자선사업, 기부금, 시료원, 보시, 베품 charm: 매력, 주문, 마력, 매혹하다, 돈, 작은 장식물, 참, 매력을 가지다, 황홀하게 하다, 매력이 있다, 부적 charmeuse: 샤머스 charming: 매력적인, 매우 좋은, 매우 재미있는, 마법을 거 는, 매혹적인, 매력있는, 매우 귀여운, 마법을 거는, 매력 있는 chase: 사냥, 추적, 뒤쫓다, 달리다, 홈, 달아나다, 사냥하다, 의 뒤를 쫓다, 쫓아내다, 을 추구하다, 떠나다 chat: 지빠귀과의 작은 새, 잡담하다, 잡담, 에게 말을 걸다, 담소하다, 한담, 지빠귀과의 작은새, 담소, 채트, 잡담하기 chatting: 채팅 cheek: 건방진 말, 볼, 뺨, 궁둥이, 측면, 에게 건방지게 말하다, 건방지게 굴다, 뻔뻔스러움, 철면피, 건방진 행위, 건방진 태도 cheeks: 측면, 궁둥이 cheer: 환호, 기분, 갈채, 갈채하다, 격려, 격려하다, 기운이 나다, 음식물, 기운을 북돋우다, 환성을 지르다, 음식 cheerful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 쾌활한, 싫은, 지독한, 마음으로 부터의, 기분 좋은, 기운찬, 마음을 밝게하는, 명랑한, 밝은 cheerfully: 쾌활하게, 기분좋게, 명랑하게, 기쁜 마음으로, 기꺼이 cheerfulness: 쾌활하는 것 cheering: 갈채하는, 격려가 되는, 갈채, 기운을 돋우는 cheerless: 재미없는, 기운이 없는, 쓸쓸한, 우울한 cheese: 치즈, 일류품, 매력적인 젊은 여자, 안성맞춤의 것, 치즈 비슷한 것, 보스, 중요인물, 그만둬, 그만두다, 튀어라, 조심해 cheque: 수표 cherish: 품다, 귀여워하다, 소중히 하다, 소중히 키우다, 소중히 기르다, 고이 간직하다 chest: 가슴, 궤, 금고, 밀폐 용기, 상자, 큰상자, 흉곽, 장롱, 자금, 가슴 속, 흉중 chewed: 난처한, 걱정하는, 고민하는 chieftain: 두목, 족장, 지도자, 추장,

Dubliners 대장, 추장지도자 childish: 어린애 같은, 유치한, 어린이 같은, 어른답지 못한, 앳된, 아동의, 어른이 같은 childishly: 유치하게 chill: 오한, 냉기, 차가운, 한기, 춥게 하다, 냉담한, 냉장하다, 냉랭한, 풀죽음, 추위에 떨고 있는, 냉담 chilled: 냉장한, 냉각한, 냉강된, 냉경한, 칠드 주물의, 차가워진 chilly: 냉담한, 냉랭하게, 냉랭한, 오싹한, 차가운, 하기가 나는, 찬, 으스스한, 추위를 타는 chin: 턱, 지껄이다, 지껄임, 턱에 갖다 대다, 잡담, 턱끝, 턱에 대다, 턱끝-지껄이다, 턱걸이 하다, 턱걸이하다 chivalry: 기사도, 기사들, 기사도적 정신, 기사 제도 chocolate: 초콜릿의, 초콜릿, 초콜릿 과자, 초콜릿 색, 초콜릿 색의, 초콜릿 음료, 초콜릿으로 맛들인, 초콜릿으로 만든 choir: 성가대, 합창하다, 성가대석, 노래하는 새떼, 합창단 choked: 메인, 숨막히는, 진저리난, 막힌 choking: 숨막히는, 숨막힘, 목이 멘 듯한 숨막힘, 목메는 듯한, 색류의 chorus: 합창곡, 합창, 합창하다, 코러스, 일제히 내는 소리, 합창대, 합창부, 후렴, 합창 무용단, 이구 동성, 이구동성으로 말하다 chose: 재산, 물, 물건 chummy: 사이좋은, 친구, 친한, 친한 단짝, 소형자동차, 붙임성 있는, 동무, 사이 좋은 churchyard: 묘지, 구내, 교회묘지, 교회의 경내 cigar: 여송연, 엽궐련, 시거 cigarette: 궐련 cinder: 탄 재, 쇠찌끼, 뜬숯, 타다 남은 찌꺼기, 쇠똥, 석탄 재를 깔아 다진 보도, 석탄 재를 깔아 다진 경주용 트랙, 분석 circle: 원, 권, 집단, 둘러싸다, 사회, 원형의 물건, 위선, 전계통, 동그라미를 두르다, 에워싸다, 주기 circling: 빙글빙글돌기 circular: 원형의, 회람의, 순회의, 순환성의, 에두른, 원의, 회보, 안내장, 간접적인, 고리 모양의, 고리모양의 circus: 서커스, 곡예, 곡마단, 원형의 네거리, 쾌활하고 떠들썩한 것, 원형 흥행장, 원형 광장, 고대 로마의 원형 경기장, 재미있는 사람, 크고 화려한 안경, 법석댐 citizen: 시민, 공민, 주민, 민간인,

국민, 단조롭고 보수적인 그룹에 속해 있는 사람, 공민권, 도시인, 융통성이 없는 딱딱한 사람, 인민, 일반인 citizenship: 공민권, 국적, 시민의 신분, 시민권 civic: 시의, 시민의, 도시의, 공민으로서의, 공민으로서 어울리는, 공민학, 시정학, 공민답게, 공민의 clamour: 아우성소리 와글와글 떠들다, 외치는 소리, 부르짖음, 시끄럽게 요구하다, 떨들썩함, 외치다 clap: 임질, 가볍게 치다, 손뼉치기, 박수, 치다, 파열음, 일격, 탕하는 소리, 툭 두드리기, 철썩때리다, 파닥이다 classroom: 교실 clatter: 떠들썩하게 지껄이다, 떠들썩함, 달가닥달가닥울리다, 떠들썩한 소리지껄임, 달가닥달가닥하는 소리, 덜걱덜걱소리, 달가닥달가닥울리게 하다, 소란스런 소리를 내며 움직이다, 수다, 수다스럽게, 재잘거리다 clay: 점토, 육체, 찰흙, 자질, 흙, 인격, 인품, 사기담뱃대, 천성, 진흙, 인체 cleanshaven: 깨끗이 면도한 clean-shaven: 수염을 말끔히 민, 수염을 말끔히 깎은 cleaver: 쪼개는 것, 고기 베는 큰 칼, 고기 써는 식칼, 가르는 사람, 쪼개는 사람, 가르는 것 clergyman: 성직자, 목사 clerk: 목사, 판매원, 사무원, 점원, 학자, 서기, 서기로 근무하다, 프런트계, 점원 노릇을 하다, 사무관, 교회서기 clever: 영리한, 교묘한, 사람이 좋은, 약삭빠른, 익숙한, 솜씨좋은, 손재주있는, 슬기로운, 현명한, 머리가 좋은, 똑똑한 climate: 기후, 풍토, 사조, 사회.시대의 풍조, 풍조, 토지 climax: 절정, 점층법, 최고조, 극상, 클라이맥스, 엑스터시, 클라이맥스에 달하다, 최고점, 오르가슴, 성적 쾌감의 절정, 극점 climbing: 기어오르는, 등산, 상승하는, 기어 오름, 등산용의, 등산용의 기어오름, 기어오름 clinch: 결말을 짓다, 껴안다, 꼬부리다, 죄다, 열렬히 포옹하다, 클린치하다, 클린치하다-못대가리를 두드려 구부림, 클린치, 쳐구부리다, 움켜쥐고 싸우다, 열렬한 포옹 clip: 클립, 자르다, 질주하다,

James Joyce 둘러싸다, 잘라내다, 양털의 분량, 오려내다, 재빠르게 움직이다, 재빠른 동작, 쥐다, 클립으로 고정되다 cloak: 외투를 입히다, 망토, 구실, 가면, 뒤덮다, 가리는 것, 덮어 가리다, 외투, 은폐하다, 소매없는 외투, 소매 없는 외투 clock: 시계, 사람의 얼굴, 시계로 시간을 재다, 때리다, 기록을 내다, 자수 장식을 하다, 의 시간을 재다, 양말의 장식수, 내내, 치다, 양말목의 자수 장식 closing: 마감, 폐쇄, 마지막의, 종결, 결산, 결산의, 폐점, 마감하는, 밀폐, 폐회의, 종장의 cloth: 행주, 피륙, 돛, 옷감, 걸레, 검은 성직복, 모직물, 범포, 클로스, 천, 헝겊 clothe: 덮다, 부여하다, 싸다, 입히다, 표현하다, 의복을지급하다, 입다, 주다, 의복을 몸에 걸치다, 의복을 걸치다, 몸에걸치다 clothing: 의류, 덮개, 돛 clotted: 응고한, 순전한, 전적인, 엉긴 cloud: 구름, 흐림, 더럽히다, 구름 무늬로 아로새기다, 구름으로 덮다, 흐리다, 흐리게 하다, 애매하게 만들다, 부드러운 스카프, 먼지, 어둠 clownish: 익살꾼 같은, 버릇없는, 교양없는, 품위없는, 촌사람 같은, 촌뜨기 같은, 우스운, 우스꽝스러운, 광대 같은, 촌 사람 같은 clumsily: 재치없이, 맵시없이, 솜씨없이 clumsy: 꼴사나운, 다루기 힘든, 쓰기 불편한, 볼품없는, 재치 없는, 어색한, 솜씨시없는, 무뚝뚝한, 모양없는, 서투른, 모양 없는 clutch: 클러치, 붙잡음, 한 배, 사로잡다, 일단, 피우다, 위기, 마수, 인색한사람, 한 둥지의 날짐승의 갓깬 새끼, 움켜쥠 clutched: 초조한, 긴장한 coachman: 마부, 제물 낚시 coarse: 야비한, 조잡한, 결이 거친, 조제의, 하치의, 천한, 상스러운, 추잡한, 눈, 굵은, 거친 coat: 칠하다, 외피, 상의, 입히다, 씌운 것, 가죽, 스커트, 덮개, 코트, 칠, 층 cock-eye: 사팔뜨기, 사팔뜨기의 coffin: 관, 관에 넣다, 낡은 배, 납관하다, 널, 말굽뼈 coin: 경화, 주조하다, 가짜돈을 만들다, 경화를 넣으면 작동하는, 경화의, 만들어내다, 주화, 화폐를 주조하다, 금전, 돈, 화폐-주조하다 coldly: 냉담하게, 춥게, 냉정하게,

냉정히, 쌀쌀하게 collapse: 무너지다, 쇠약해지다, 붕괴, 접다, 좌절하다, 접어지다, 무너뜨리다, 허탈하다, 무너짐, 허탈케하다, 폭락하다 collar: 깃, 목걸이, 칼라, 변색부, 태클, 롤 말이로 만든 돼지고기나 생선, 속박, 고리, 태클하다, 훈장, 깃을 달다 collarette: 여성용 칼라 colleague: 동료, 동아리 collect: 쌓이다, 모으다, 수집하다, 가지러 가다, 본기도, 집중하다, 징수하다, 모이다, 기부금을 모집하다, 특도, 선불로 collected: 모은, 침착한, 수집한, 태연자약 coloured: 색의, 착색한, 수상쩍은, 과장한, 유색인, 채색되어 있는, 문장을 꾸민, 유색의 colourless: 특색이 없는, 핏기가 없는, 어느 편에도 치우치지 않는, 무색의 column: 원주, 난, 종렬, 후원회, 기둥, 꽃술대, 단, 원주 모양의 물건, 종대, 종행, 특약정기 기고난 combing: 빗질, 빗질하여 빠진 머리, 빠진털, 소모, 빠진 털 comedy: 희극, 인생극, 희극적 요소, 희극적인 장면, 코메디 comer: 유망한 신인, 올사람, 새로 온 사람, 유망한 사람, 온사람, 오는 사람, 올 사람 comfort: 위로, 위안하다, 낙, 위로가 되는 사람, 이불, 즐거움, 편안하게 하다, 생활을 즐겁게 해 주는 것, 마음 편안함, 원조하다, 안락 comfortable: 안락한, 이불, 기분이 좋은, 마음 편한, 목도리, 기분좋은, 마음편한, 충분한 comfortably: 기분좋게, 안락하게, 부족함이 없이 comic: 희극의, 만화 책, 희극 배우, 만화의, 우스꽝스러운, 희극적인, 희극배우, 희극 영화, 우스운, 만화란, 만화 잡지 comical: 우스꽝스러운, 익살스러운, 만화의, 희극의 command: 지휘하다, 명령, 지배하다, 지휘, 명하다, 의 값어치가 있다, 지배력, 장악지, 차지하고 있다, 명령하다, 조망 commercially: 상업적으로, 영리적으로, 통상상 committed: 언질을 주어, 헌신적인, 전렴하는, 꼼짝못할 입장이 되어, 명확한 태도를 가진, 약속하여, 전념하는 commonly: 일반적으로, 보통으로,

213 천하게, 보통, 통속적으로, 싸구려로 commonplace: 평범한, 평범한 일, 상투어, 진부한, 흔해빠진말, 비망록, 다반사, 평범한 것, 흔해빠진 말, 흔해빠진 이야기 communion: 친교, 종교 단체, 교섭, 성찬식, 공유, 간담, 교우, 종파, 조합, 내성, 영성체 companion: 동료, 동무, 동반자, 갑판 승강구의 덮개문, 말동무, 안내서, 이야기 상대로 고용된 여자, 짝, 천창, 최하위 훈작사, 패 companionship: 교제, 동무로서 사귀기, 식자공동료, 친구로서 사귀기, 친구들, 최하위 훈작사의 위계, 교우관계, 교우, 식자공 동료, 최하위 훈작사 compete: 경쟁하다, 맞서다, 경합하다, 필적하다, 비견하다, 겨루다, 사회를 보다 complacent: 자기 만족의, 자기만족의, 느긋한, 득의의, 마음에 흡족한 complain: 호소하다, 고소하다, 불평하다, 슬픈 소리를 내다, 하소연하다, 투덜거리다, 불평을하다, 불만을 털어놓다, 신음하다, 앓다, 푸념하다 complexion: 안색, 외관, 형세, 모양, 양상, 형편, 혈색, 얼굴빛, 얼굴의 살갗 complexioned: -한 안색을 한, 한 피부색을 한 complicity: 공범, 연루, 공모 compliment: 찬사, 경의, 칭찬하다, 의례적인 인사말, 경의를 표하다, 경의의 표시, 아첨, 대갚음하다인사하다, 듣기 좋은 말을 하다, 따리, 영광된 일 compliments: 의례적인 인사말 compose: 짓다, 구성하다, 조립하다, 조정하다, 작곡하다, 식자하다, 안치하다, 작문하다, 짜맞추다, 가다듬다, 쓰다 composed: 침착한, 으로 구성되어, 차분한 composure: 침착, 냉정, 평정, 자제 conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다 conceit: 기발한 착상, 자부심, 자만, 호의, 생각하다, 착상, 호감, 이 마음에 들다, 독단, 자부, 우쭐대다 concert: 합주, 협정하다, 제휴, 연주회, 협화음, 협조, 협조하다, 협약, 콘서트용의, 콘서트에서 연주되는, 음악회 conclave: 비밀회의, 추기경의 교황 선거 회의, 실력자 회의, 교황 선거 회의, 비밀 회의, 추기경의 교황 선거

214 회의실 concrete: 구체적인, 콘크리트로 굳히다, 결합체, 구체, 굳어진, 콘크리트, 콘크리트로 만든, 콘크리트를 바르다, 현실의, 콘크리트 포장면, 콘크리트-응결 시키다 condemned: 저주받은, 유죄 선고를 받은, 사형수의, 몰수학로 된, 유죄선고를 받은, 사용 부적으로 판정된, 몰수로 정해진, 구제할 길 없는, 몰수하기로 된 condensed: 간결한, 농축한, 요약한, 압축된 conduct: 행위, 지도, 수행하다, 지휘하다, 이끌다, 품행, 안내하다, 행동하다, 전도하다, 지휘, 교목 confess: 자인하다, 자백하다, 고해를 듣다, 고해하다, 참회하다, 고백하다, 자공하다, 공언하다 confessed: 정평있는, 명백한, 인정된, 인정받은, 자인한 confession: 자백, 고해, 고백, 고백서, 자인, 신앙고백, 구술서 confessional: 고백의, 고해소, 고해, 참회의자리, 신앙고백의, 고해실 confessor: 고백자, 고해 신부, 증거자, 고해듣는 신부, 참회자, 독신자, 에드워드 참회왕 confidentially: 심복으로 confuse: 혼동하다, 혼란시키다, 어리둥절하게 하다, 당황하게 하다 confused: 혼란스러운, 당황한, 혼란한, 어리둥절한, 지리멸렬한, 낭패한 confusedly: 지리멸렬하게, 어찌할 바를 몰라, 뒤범벅으로, 당황하여, 혼란스럽게 confusion: 당황, 혼동, 혼란, 혼미, 지리멸렬, 뒤죽박죽, 착란, 난잡 congenial: 마음이 맞는, 같은 정신의, 같은 성질의, 알맞은, 성미에 맞는, 취미가 같은, 같은성질의, 얼리는 congregation: 회중, 집회, 모임, 교직원회, 집합, 회합, 이스라엘 사람들, 유대민족, 성성 connubial: 결혼의, 부부의, 부부로서, 결혼생활의 conquer: 정복하다, 극복하다, 손아귀에 넣다, 억누르다, 획득하다, 승리를얻다, 타파하다, 공략하다, 이가다, 승리를 얻다 conqueror: 정복자, 승리자, 전승자, 정복왕 윌리엄 일세, 정복왕 윌리엄 1세 conscience: 양심, 도의심, 선악의 관념 conscious: 의식하고 있는, 을 강하게 의식하는, 지각이 있는, 알아채고

Dubliners 있는, 알아채어, 의식, 의식있는, 의식적인, 자각하고 있는, 자의식이 강한, 정신이 있는 consciousness: 의식, 자각, 지각, 감지, 심상 consecutively: 연속적으로, 일관되게 conservative: 보수적인, 조심스러운, 신중한, 보수적인 사람, 보존력이 있는, 전통적인, 수수한, 영국 보수당의 conservatory: 온실, 예술 학교, 음악학교, 음악 학교, 미술 학교 considerably: 상당히, 꽤, 많이, 적지않게 considerately: 사려깊게 considering: 치고는, 을 생각하면, 비교적, 그런대로, 에 비해서, 이므로, 을 고려하면, 고려한다면 consignor: 위탁자, 하주 console: 위로하다, 콘솔, 연주대, 소용돌이 모양의 까치발, 관제용 계기반, 콘솔형 캐비닛, 캐비닛, 제어장치, 제어 탁자, 위문하다, 소용돌이꼴 초엽 constable: 경관, 순경, 치안관, 성관리 장관, 경찰국장, 성 관리 장관 constabulary: 경찰대, 경찰의, 경찰관할구, 경관의 constantine: 콘스탄티누스 대제, 남자 이름 constantly: 끊임없이, 항상, 빈번히, 노상, 자주, 변함없이 constitution: 구성, 제정, 설립, 조직, 체격, 소질, 정체, 헌법, 체질, 율령, 성격 constrained: 무리한, 강제적인, 갑갑한, 강제된, 거북살스러운, 압박당한 consume: 소비하다, 다하다, 소멸하다, 소멸시키다, 바싹 여위게 하다, 소비되다, 마음을 좀먹다, 다써버리다, 다 먹어버리다, 소모하다, 낭비하다 consumption: 소비, 소모, 폐병, 소진, 소비의, 소비량, 소모병, 결핵, 폐병의 contained: 억제하는, 조심스러운 contempt: 치욕, 경멸, 모욕, 멸시, 모멸, 수치, 업신여김, 창피, 모욕죄 contented: 만족하고 있는, 흡족해 하는, 달갑게 하는, 만족한 contentedly: 만족스럽게 contents: 찬성 투표, 찬성 투표자 continent: 대륙, 본토, 육지, 성욕을 절제하는, 자제심이 있는, 금욕의, 극기의, 정숙한, 자제하여, 배설 억제 능력이 있는, 금욕적인 continually: 빈번히, 줄곧, 계속해서, 끊임없이, 계속적으로

continuing: 계속적인, 영구적인, 갱신할 필요가 없는, 연속적인 contracted: 수축한, 옹졸한, 계약한, 인색한, 찌푸린, 도량이 좁은, 단축한, 수축된 contralto: 콘트랄토, 콘트랄토의, 여성 최저음가수 convenient: 편리한, 에 가까운, 형편이 좋은, 손쉬운, 형편이좋은, 간편한 손쉽고 편리한, 사용하기 좋은, 부근에 convent: 수도회, 수도원 수녀원, 수녀단, 수도원, 수녀원 converse: 담화, 교제, 반대, 뒤바뀐, 전환 명제, 친하게 사귀다, 함께 이야기하다, 역, 거꾸로의, 이야기하다, 회화 converted: 전환된, 개장한, 개종한 convex: 볼록한, 철면의, 볼록렌즈, 볼록면, 볼록 렌즈 conviction: 죄의 자각, 설득, 회오, 확신, 신념, 유죄의 판결, 설득력, 유죄판결 convincing: 납득이가는, 설득력 있는 convulsively: 발작적으로 cook: 요리하다, 요리되다, 요리사, 조작하다, 식사를 준비하다, 지어내다, 일어나다, 녹초가 되게 하다, 쿡, 음식을 만들다, 지치게 하다 cool: 시원한, 냉담한, 차가운, 뻔뻔스러운, 식다, 냉정히, 냉정, 훌륭한, 냉기, 정미, 가라앉히다 coping: 갓돌, 지붕돌, 지지름돌, 꼭대기층, 갓돌 공사, 갓돌공사 copious: 풍부한, 내용이 풍부한, 많은, 말수가많은, 말이 많은, 자세히 서술하는, 막대한 copiously: 풍부하게 copper: 구리, 구리빛의, 동, 동전, 주홍부전나비속의 나비, 순경, 동화, 동산주, 취사용 보일러, 구리의, 구리빛 cordially: 성의를 다해서, 진심으로, 성실하게, 정성껏 cork: 코르크, 코르크마개를 하다, 코르크 먹을 칠하다, 코르크나무, 코르크 제품, 억누르다, 낚시찌, 코르크화 되다, 코르크화되다, 코르크로 만든, 코르크 마개를 하다 corkscrew: 나사 모양의, 타래송곳, 빙빙돌리다, 나사모양으로 꾸부리다, 나사모양으로 나아가다, 나사모양으로나아가다, 나사 모양으로 나아가다, 나사 누비고 나아가다, 빙빙 돌리다 corned: 소금에 절인, 소금에절인, 술취한 coroner: 검시관, 매장물조사관,

James Joyce 매장물 조사관 corporation: 법인, 조합, 지방 공공 단체, 유한회사, 올챙이배, 도시 자치체, 사단법인, 지방 자치제, 자차단체, 단체, 시으회 corpse: 시체, 송장 correspondence: 일치, 서신왕래, 통신, 상응, 조화, 해당, 편지, 왕복서한, 왕복문서, 상당, 대응 corridor: 복도, 회랑, 회랑지대, 회랑 지대 corruption: 부패, 타락, 전와, 순수성 상실, 개악, 매수, 폐풍, 퇴폐, 부정, 변조, 독직 cot: 오두막집, 달아맨 침대, 간이 침대, 병원 침대, 소아용 침대, 씌우개, 집, 가리개, 색, 소아용침대, 시골집 cottage: 시골집, 단층집, 작은 별장, 작은 집, 작은주택, 교외주택, 작은 주택, 오두막집, 직립식 소형 피아노 cotter: 코터, 가로쐐기, 비녀장, 쐐기 마개, 가로 쐐기, 소작인, 코터핀 couch: 침상, 눕다, 초자체 전위를 시술하다, 띄우다, 쌓이다, 말로 표현하다, 못자리, 잠복하다, 누이다, 침석, 휴식처 cough: 기침, 기침하다, 불연소음을 내다, 을 마지못해 건네다, 을 마지못해 털어놓다, 기침병, 죄를 자백하다, 기침소리, 불연소음, 기침 소리를 내다, 헛기침하다 counsel: 상담, 협의, 계획, 충고, 조언하다, 변호사, 결심, 법률고문, 사려, 조언, 평의 count: 세다, 계산, 수를 세다, 백작, 중요하다, 셈, 계산하다, 고려, 박자를 맞추다, 카운트, 셈되다 counter: 계산대, 판매대, 반대, 득점, 역, 모조 화폐, 반대의, 계수기, 계산인, 고물의 내민 부분, 계수관 counting: 집계, 개표, 계산, 계산의 courage: 용기, 담력, 용감, 배짱 coursing: 사냥개를 부리는 사냥, 토끼 사냥 courtship: 구애, 구혼, 구혼기간, 구혼 기간 covering: 덮는, 지붕, 덮개, 덮음, 피복, 커버, 외피, 엄호의, 엄호덮는, 엄호, 덮어씌움 covertly: 남몰래 cow: 암소, 암컷, 으르다, 단정치 못한 여자, 위협하다, 겁을 먹게하다, 젖소, 축우 coward: 겁쟁이, 겁많은, 소심한, 비겁한, 비겁한 사람, 겁많은 말 crack: 결점, 굴복하다, 변성, 갑작스런 날카로운 소리, 재치있는말, 시도, 지껄이다, 자랑,

날카로운 폭음을 내다, 떨어뜨리다, 갈라진 금 crackers: 머리가돈, 열중한, 멍한, 머리가 돈, 미친, 호두 까는 기구 cranny: 갈라진 틈, 깨어진 틈 crape: 검은 크레이프 상장 craziness: 발광, 열광 cream: 크림, 정수, 완전히 해치우다, 알짜를 뽑다, 더껑이, 화장용 크림, 크림 과자, 정화, 크림으로 만든, 휘저어 크림 모양으로 만들다, 크림을 분리하다 creased: 구겨진, 주름잡은, 주름 잡은 creature: 생물, 창조물, 인간, 노예, 소산, 녀석, 사람, 가공의 동물, 지배 당하는 자, 여자, 부하 creed: 신조, 신경, 교의, 사도 신경, 강령, 신념, 주의 crest: 꼭대기, 볏, 갈기, 도가머리, 물마루, 산꼭대기, 새깃 장식, 용마루, 관모, 꼭대기 장식, 머리장식 cretonne: 크레톤 사라사, 크레톤사라사 cricket: 귀뚜라미, 크리켓, 공명 정대한 행동, 낮은 의자, 페어플레이, 발판, 발 얹는 대, 크리켓을 하다, 신사다운 행동, 낮은 삼각 의자 crimson: 진홍색의, 진홍색, 진홍색으로 하다, 진홍색이 되다, 피비린내 나는, 새빨개지다, 새빨갛게하다, 시뻘건, 물들이다 cripple: 불구자, 발판, 위력없는 투구, 신체 장애자, 소택지, 서투른 선수, 병신으로 만들다, 병신, 절름발이, 해치다, 폐인 crooked: 부정직한, 마음이 비뚤어진, 구부러진, 기형의, 비뚤어진, 부정하게, 부정수단으로 얻은, 허리가 구부러진, 뒤틀린, 꼬부라진, 굴곡된 crossed: 횡선을 그은, 십자모양으로 놓은, 열십자로 된, 방해된, 방해되는, 교차한, 교차된, 가로 세로로 글씨를 쓴, 교차 crossing: 교차, 교차점, 횡단, 이종교배, 건널목, 교잡, 횡선, 십자로, 방해, 횡단보도, 도항 crow: 까마귀, 울다, 소리지르다, 환성을 올리다, 까마귀자리, 환성, 크로말, 홰를 쳐 때를 알리다, 때를 알리다, 함성을 지르다, 의기 양양해지다 crowded: 붐비는, 혼잡한, 만원의, 파란 만장의, 다사다난한, 붐비다, 장소가 가득 차서, 가득 차서 crowned: 왕관을 쓴, 춤이 있는, 왕위에 오른, 관식을 단 crumbs: 아이쿠, 이런 crumpled: 뒤틀린, 주름살 투성이의,

215 쭈글쭈글한 crusade: 십자군, 성전, 개혁운동, 개혁 운동에 참여하다, 십자군에 참가하다, 개혁 운동, 숙청 운동, 박멸 운동 crush: 붐빔, 진압, 압착하다, 눌러 터뜨림, 과즙, 궤멸시키다, 짝패, 혼잡, 분쇄, 서로 밀고 들어가다, 무너지다 crust: 철면피, 빵 껍질, 겉껍질로 덮다, 딱딱한 표면, 머리, 부스럼 딱지, 겉, 양식, 뻔뻔스러움, 식빵의껍질, 생계 crux: 요점, 십자가, 남문제, 남십자성, 수수께끼, 난점, 난문, 급소 cry: 부르짖다, 울다, 외침, 고함, 애원하다, 엉엉 울다, 큰소리로 부르다, 큰소리로 알리다, 외치다, 울며...하다, 함성 crying: 외치는, 긴급한, 울부짖는, 심한, 좌시할 수없는, 지독한 cultivated: 경작된, 양식된, 세련된, 개간된, 배양된, 교양있는, 재배된, 교양 있는 cunning: 교묘한, 교활한, 귀여운, 노련한, 멋있는, 숙련, 솜씨, 현명한, 재간있는, 약삭빠른, 빈틈없음 cunningly: 교활하게, 교묘하게 curate: 부목사, 작은 부젓가락, 보좌 신부, 목사 curbstone: 연석, 담배 꽁초, 아마추어의, 풋내기의, 장외 거래의, 보도의연석 curious: 이상한, 호기심이 강한, 진서인, 면밀한, 묘한, 호기심을 끄는, 진기한, 정성들인, 캐기 좋아하는, 외설한, 알고 싶어하는 curiously: 호기심에서, 기묘하게, 지독하게, 신기한 듯이, 진기한듯이, 기묘하게도 curled: 위축병에 걸린, 오그라든, 소용돌이 꼴의, 두르르 말린, 곱슬털의, 고수머리의 curling: 컬링, 말리기 쉬운, 말림, 위축, 머리 지지는데 쓰이는, 말려 올라감, 말아 지지기 currant: 까치밥나무, 작은 씨없는 건포도, 건포도, 그 열매 curse: 저주하다, 월경, 저주, 재앙, 파문하다, 욕지거리하다, 천벌을 내리다, 저주의 말, 파문, 괴롭히다, 독설 cursed: 저주할, 심술궂은, 저주스러움, 심술통, 지겨운, 심사 사나운, 저부받은, 천벌받은, 지긋지긋한, 가증스러운, 저주 받은 curtain: 막, 커튼, 막을 치다, 휘장 꼴의 물건, 막으로 가리다, 한 권의 끝, 막벽, 위장을 치다, 죽음, 칸막이,

216 휘장 curtains: 한 권의 끝 curtly: 간략하게, 무뚝뚝하게 curve: 곡선, 구부러지다, 커브, 곡선 도표, 만곡부, 커브시키다, 구부렁이, 커브 평가, 굽히다, 상대 평가, 만곡하다 curved: 구부러진, 만곡한, 곡선모양의 custard: 커스터드, 커스터드 소스, 냉동 커스터드 customs: 세관 cute: 귀여운, 영리한, 예쁜, 뽐내는, 눈치빠른, 기민한, 약삭빠른, 눈꼴신 cycling: 사이클링, 자전거 타기, 순환 운동 cylinder: 원통, 실린더, 원주, 회전통, 봄베, 탄창, 원통형의 석인, 통, 윤전기, 기관의실린더, 온수탱크 dairy: 낙농업, 유제품 판매소, 우유점, 낙농장, 착유장, 우유 판매점, 낙농, 젖소, 버터 판매점 dame: 귀부인, 귀인, 지체가 높은 숙녀, 나이가 든 여인, 이튼 학교의 사감, 준남작의 부인, 여자 damn: 저주하다, 빌어먹을, 파멸시키다, 비난하다, 제기랄, 지금도, 지금도-제기랄, 빌어 먹을, 빌어 먹을-조금, 욕을퍼붓다, 욕을 퍼붓다 damned: 저주받은, 지겨운, 지독히, 넌더리나는 damp: 습기, 못살게 굴다, 낙담시키다, 낙담, 기를 꺽다, 실망, 축죽한, 축축하게하다, 습기 있는축축하게 하다, 방해-축죽한, 방해 dan: 팔에스티나 북단의 마을, 소형 부표, 단, 부표, 북부 팔레스타인에 이주한 헤브루 사람, 선생에 상당하는 경칭, 팔레스타인 북단의 도시, 남자 이름 dance: 춤추다, 뛰다, 흔들거리다, 댄스, 춤을 추다, 춤추어 이르게 하다, 춤추어 어떤 상태에 이르게 하다, 춤, 춤추게 하다, 무도술, 무도법 dancing: 무도, 춤, 댄스 홀, 무도장, 댄스 연습, 댄스 darkness: 어둠, 암흑, 무지, 설명, 애매, 불명료, 맹목, 흑심 dart: 던지는 창, 돌진하다, 발사하다, 표창, 던지다, 침, 침-던지다, 날아가다, 곤충 등의 침, 다트, 던지는 살 davy: 선서서 dawning: 동쪽, 새벽, 여명, 동녁, 조짐, 징조, 출현, 새벽녘, 시작, 여명기 daybreak: 새벽, 동틀녘

Dubliners deadly: 치명적인, 심한, 몹시, 죽음 같은, 주검처럼, 용서 할수 없는, 용서 할수 없는-주검처럼, 죽음과 같은, 죽은 사람과 같은, 매우 효과적인, 살려둘 수 없는 debonair: 사근사근한, 점잖고 쾌활한, 사근사근하는 것 decanter: 경사기, 식탁용의 마개 달린 유리 술병, 마개 있는 유리병 deceased: 고, 죽은, 고인, 사망한 deceived: 사기하는 decency: 예의, 체면, 점잖음, 예의 범절, 체면상, 보통의 살림에 필요한 물건, 어엿한 생활에 필요한 것, 예절 바름, 보기 흉하지 않음, 관대 decent: 친절한, 적당한, 어울리는, 관대한, 상당한 신분의, 남보기 흉하지 않은, 어지간한, 남앞에 나서도 될 만큼 옷을 입은, 예절 바른 deception: 속임, 속은 상태, 야바위, 기만 수단 decidedly: 단호히, 확실히, 결정적으로, 활실히 decipher: 암호를 풀다, 번역하다, 해독하다, 수수께끼를 풀다, 풀다 decisive: 결정적인, 확고한, 과단성 있는, 움직이기 어겨운, 단화한, 중대한, 움직이기 어려운, 명확한, 단호한 decisively: 결정적으로, 단호하게 deck: 갑판, 단장하다, 꾸미다, 평평한 지붕, 갑판을 깔다, 지면, 갑판에 나와서, 지면-갑판을 깔다, 다음 타자가 되어, 준비되어, 전투 준비를 하다 declare: 언명하다, 선언하다, 성명하다, 신고하다, 공언하다, 언명해 놓고 그만두다, 신고하다공언하다, 단언하다, 나타내다, 알리다, 포고하다 declared: 공공연한, 숨김 없는, 공언한, 언명한, 신고한, 선언한 decorous: 점잖은, 예의바른, 예의 바른 decrepit: 노쇠한, 덜거덕거리는 deed: 행위, 실행, 행동, 업적, 증서 defeated: 쳐부수는 defend: 변호하다, 지키다, 방위하다, 방어하다, 답변하다, 항변하다, 옹호하다 deferred: 거치한, 연기한, 연기된 defiance: 도전, 반항, 무시 defiant: 도전적인, 무시하는, 무례한 defiantly: 도전적으로, 반항적으로, 싸움의 투로 definite: 명확한, 뚜렷한, 일정한, 한정된, 한정하는 definitely: 명확히, 확실히,

한정적으로, 틀림없이, 명백히, 절대로...아니다 deft: 능숙한, 솜씨 좋은, 손재주 있는 deftly: 능란하게, 솜씨가 좋게 degraded: 타락한, 퇴화한, 부패한, 저하한 delay: 유예, 지연, 늦게하다, 지연시키다, 지체하다, 연기하다늦어지다, 연기하다, 늦어지다, 지체하다-지연, 지연 기간, 우물쭈물하다 delayed: 뒤 늦은, 지발의 deliberate: 숙고하다, 신중한, 유유한, 협의하다, 고의의, 심의하다, 찬찬한 delicate: 섬세한, 허약한, 고상한, 정묘한, 미묘한, 민감한, 우아한, 솜씨 좋은, 세심한 주의가 필요한, 정밀한, 맛좋은 delight: 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 즐기다, 즐겁게하다, 유쾌, 기쁘게 하는 것, 매우 기쁘게 하다 delighted: 기쁜, 매우 즐거운 delirium: 정신 착란, 황홀, 무아경, 섬망 상태 delivered: 인도의 delusion: 착각, 속임, 미망, 미혹, 현혹, 매혹 demeanour: 행실, 품행, 태도 demure: 기품 있는, 진지한, 침착한, 얌전 피우는, 차분한 denial: 부정, 극기, 부인, 거부 deny: 부정하다, 면회를 거절하다, 거절하다, 부인하다 departure: 이탈, 출발, 발차, 변경, 출발의, 동서 거리, 새 발전, 사망 depend: 의지하다, 믿다, 의존하다, 종속하다, 매달리다, 나름이다, 미결이다 deplorable: 비참한, 슬퍼할, 가엾은, 애처로운, 통탄할 deposit: 침전물, 낳다, 예금, 공탁금, 보증금, 놓다, 계약금, 핌전시키다, 맡기다, 맡기다-부착물, 부착물 depot: 창고, 정거장, 저장소, 철도역, 병참부, 역, 고창 deprecation: 비난, 반대 depress: 저하시키다, 약화시키다, 풀이 죽게 만들다, 내리 누르다, 쇠약하게 하다, 우울하게 하다, 기를 꺾다, 내리누르다 deputy: 대리, 대표자, 사절, 대리자, 하원 의원, 대리인 descendant: 자손 descended: 유래한, 전해진 descending: 내려가는, 강하하는, 하향의 descent: 내리받이, 상속, 하강, 가계, 내리받이 길, 강하, 가문, 급습, 세습,

James Joyce 한 세대, 혈통 deserted: 버림받은, 사람이 살지 않는, 활페한, 황폐한 deserved: 당연한 deservedly: 당연히 desired: 옳은, 훌륭한, 바랐던, 희망했던 desist: 그만두다, 단념하다 despair: 절망, 절망의 근원, 절망하다, 자포자기 desperately: 필사적으로, 절망적으로, 지독하게, 생각다 못해, 몹시, 자포자기하여 despise: 경멸하다 dessert: 디저트 destiny: 운명, 천명, 하늘, 하늘의 뜻 detached: 떨어진, 분견된, 공평한, 분리된, 초연한 detachment: 분리, 초월, 분견대, 초연함, 파견 detective: 탐정의, 형사의, 탐정, 검출용의, 형사 deuced: 정말 분한, 굉장한, 굉장히, 몹시, 심한, 저주스러운, 지긋지긋한 device: 고안, 장치, 의장, 도안, 계획, 계략, 기장, 혼자 힘으로 하게 내버려두다, 문장, 의지 devil: 악마, 악인, 하청일을 하다, 짓찢다, 괴롭히다, 고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, 비상한 정력가, 비상한 정력가-고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, 괴상한 우상, 지독한, 제기랄 devious: 꾸불꾸불한, 우회하는, 인륜을 벗어난, 정도를 벗어난, 솔직하지 않은, 멀리 돌아가는 devotions: 기도 devout: 성실한, 열심인, 경건한, 독실한 신자들, 마음에서 우러나는, 믿음이 깊은 dew: 이슬이 내리다, 이슬방울, 이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내리다이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내린다, 이슬, 신선함, 이슬로 젖다 dexterity: 영리, 손재주 있음, 오른손잡이, 재치 dial: 다이얼, 전화를 걸다, 문자반, 다이얼을 도리다, 지침반-다이얼을 도리다, 지침반, 낯, 다이얼로 계량하다, 다이얼로 표시하다, 다이얼을 돌리다, 파장에 맞추다 diamonds: 다이아 패 한 벌 dicky: 턱받이, 흔들흔들하는, 위태로운, 약한, 불안한, 수나귀, 마부 자리, 위태위태한, 작은 새, 나귀, 뗄 수 있는 와이셔츠의 가슴판 differently: 다르게, 같지 않게, 따로, 그렇지 않게, 별도로, 달리 diffidence: 자신 없음, 암띰, 망설임, 망성임, 자신이 없음

diffident: 자신없는, 암띰, 망설임, 수줍은, 자신없음, 자신 없는 diffused: 확산된, 널리 퍼진 dig: 파다, 탐구하다, 찌르다, 알다, 주의를 기울이다, 캐내다, 쿡 찌르기, 파나가다, 파서 뚫다, 꾸준히 공부하다, 꾸준히 공부하다- 한번 찌르기 dignity: 존엄, 위엄, 관록, 품위, 체면에 관계되다, 위풍, 위계, 고위 인사 diligence: 부지런함, 근면, 승합마차, 근민, 합승 마차 diligently: 부지런히, 애써, 근면하게, 부지런하게, 열심히 diminutive: 지소의, 지소사, 작은, 소형의 din: 소음, 뇌고 되뇌이다, 소음이 나다, 소음으로 멍멍하게 하다, 귀를 멍멍하게 하다, 울리다 dine: 정찬을 들다, 식사를 하다, 식사할 수 있다, 만찬을 대접하다, 정찬을 먹다, 정찬을 대접하다 directed: 규제된, 유도된, 지시받은 directory: 예배 규칙서, 지령서, 인명부, 주소 성명록, 집정부, 지도자의 직, 주소성명록, 이사, 지휘의 dirty: 더러운, 비열한, 추잡한, 날씨가 엄청 더운, 사나운, 날씨가 사나운, 더럽히다, 마약 중독의, 방사능이 많은, 흐린, 상스러운 disappointed: 실망한 disappointment: 실망 disapproval: 부인, 비난, 불찬성, 안된다고 함 disarray: 난잡, 벌거벗기다, 흐트러지다, 옷을 벗기다, 어지럽히다, 혼란 disbelieve: 믿지않다, 의심하다, 믿지 않다 disc: 편편한 원반, 편편한 원반 모양의 물건, 원반의 뜻, 원반, 레코드의 뜻, 디스크, 디스코테크, 날개 바퀴, 평원형의 표면 disciple: 사도, 제자, 그리스도의 열두사도의 한 사람, 문하생 discoloured: 변색시키는, 퇴색시키는 discomfiture: 실패, 당황, 패주, 좌절, 패배, 대패주, 당혹, 괴멸, 쩔쩔맴 discomposed: 마음이 산란해진, 침착을 잃은 discontented: 불만스러운, 불만을 품은 discontinued: 단종 discourse: 담화, 논설, 설교, 이야기, 강연, 강연하다, 논술하다, 강화 discourteously: 버릇없게, 무례하게, 실례되게

217 discourtesy: 무례, 무례한 언행, 버릇없음 discover: 발견하다, 밝히다, 찾아내다, 나타내다, 발견자, 내색하다 discovery: 발견물, 발견, 발표 요구 수속, 줄거리의 전개 discreet: 사려가 깊은, 신중한, 분별 있는, 분별있는, 지각있는, 사려있는 discreetly: 분별있게, 사려깊은, 신중하게 disfigured: 의 외관을 손상하는 dish: 접시에 담다, 요리, 푼주, 접시, 움푹해지다, 식품, 성적 매력이 있는 여자, 위성 방송, 미인, 그릇, 사발 모양으로 움푹 들어가게 하다 dishes: 식탁용 접시류 disillusioned: 환멸을 느낀 dismal: 쓸쓸한, 음침한, 무시무시한, 참담한, 어두운, 비참한 dismally: 음침하게, 비참하게, 음산하게 disorder: 무질서, 혼란, 혼란시키다, 병들게하다, 부조, 불온, 어지럽히하 disordered: 혼란된, 병에 걸린, 고장난 dispel: 쫓아 버리다, 홑뜨리다, 흩뜨리다, 쫓아버리다 displayed: 날개를 펴고 다리를 벌린 dispute: 논쟁, 논쟁하다, 분쟁, 싸우다, 다투다, 의론하다, 의논하다, 반론하다, 겨루다, 논하다, 의심을 품다 disreputable: 평판이 나쁜, 불명예스러운, 평판이 좋지 않은, 보기 싫은 distant: 먼, 쌀쌀한, 어겸풋한, 에두루는, 어렴풋한, 혈연이 먼, 거리를 두는, 닮은 관계 등이 먼, 닮은 정도 등이 먼, 먼 데를 보는 듯한, 시간적으로 먼 distantly: 떨어져서, 희미하게, 에둘러, 멀리, 간접적으로 distaste: 마음에 들지 않다, 싫증 distillery: 증류소, 증류수 제조장 distracted: 광란의, 어수선한, 빗나간 distress: 고난, 고통, 빈궁, 비탄, 고민, 심통, 피로하게 하다, 피로, 괴롭히다, 압류-괴롭히다, 압류 distressing: 비참한, 괴롭히는, 괴로움을 주는 distributed: 분포된 disturb: 방해하다, 어지럽히다, 소란하게 하다, 불안하게하다, 불안하게 하다, 소란하게하다, 교란하다, 저해하다, 침해하다 disturbed: 교란된, 정신장애자, 사란한, 산란한, 정서장애가 있는, 정서장애자, 정신장애가 있는

218 disused: 사용되지 않는 ditto: 동상, 되풀이하다, 사본, 같은것, 같은것-같이, 같이, 마찬가지로-복제하다, 복제하다, 마찬가지로, 꼭 닮은 것, 복제 divide: 분배하다, 분리하다, 나누다, 갈라지다, 가르다, 대립시키다, 표결하다, 표결하다-분수계, 분수계, 분류하다, 분계 divided: 분할된, 열개한, 갈라진, 분리된, 분배한, 각기 다른 divine: 비범한, 신성한, 신의, 종교적인, 성직자, 예언하다, 신성의, 신수의, 알아채다, 점치다, 신학자 diving: 다이빙, 잠수업, 잠수의, 잠수 docile: 가르치기쉬운, 유순한, 온순한 doctrine: 교의, 주의, 교리, 학설 dodder: 흔들리다, 비틀거리다, 비실거리다, 실새삼, 떨다 dodge: 속임수, 속이다, 살짝숨다, 다지, 말을 둘러대다, 묘안팅삥, 묘안, 몸을돌려피함, 홱몸을피하다, 홱 몸을 피하다, 가 dogma: 교조, 교의, 교리, 독단론, 정설, 독단적 견해, 독단적 주장 doll: 인형, 멋내다, 차려입다, 젊은여자, 인형같은미녀, 여자 이름, 친절한 사람, 마음씨 좋은 사람 dollar: 달러, 오실링 은화, 불, 금전 dome: 둥근꼭대기, 둥근천정, 반구형의것, 머리, 둥근 천장, 둥근 지붕 모양의 물건, 비면, 웅장한 건물 dominant: 지배적인, 딸림음의, 속음의, 우성의, 우세한, 월등히 높은, 제오도의, 제오음, 우성, 우세한 물건, 주요한 물건 don: 입다, 명사, 걸치다, 능수꾼, 스페인 신사, 돈 강, 대학교의 학장, 님, 남자 이름, 남자이름 donation: 기부금, 기증품, 손님이 선물을 주는 파티, 기부 donna: 귀부인, 부인, 숙녀 donnybrook: 떠들썩한 언쟁 don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요 doorstep: 현관계단, 현관의 층층대 doorway: 문간, 입구 dorset: 영국 남서부의 주 doubly: 두 곱으로, 이중으로, 일구이언으로, 두 배로 doubtful: 의심스러운, 못 미더운, 불안한, 의심을 품고 있는 downright: 솔직한, 철저히, 아주, 완전한, 명확한, 곧은, 철저한 downstairs: 아래층에 사는 사람들, 아래층에, 아래층, 아래층에-아래응, 아래층으로 downward: 아래쪽으로, 내려가는, 이후, 이래, 쇠잔하여, 쇠미한, 내리받이의, 이후의, 아래쪽으로의,

Dubliners 쇠퇴하여, 아래로 향한 downwards: 쇠미한, 쇠잔하여, 아래쪽으로 dowry: 결혼 지참금, 천부의 재능 doze: 졸기, 졸다, 선잠, 졸며시간을보내다, 졸며시간을 보내다, 졸면서 지내다, 졸면서 시간 보내다, 불도저로 파다, 불도저로 땅을 파다, 불도저로 땅을 나르다, 불도저로 땅을 고르다 dozen: 다스 drag: 발을 질질 끌며걷다, 끌리다, 당기다, 흙다, 써레, 끌기, 느릿느릿 나아가다, 바퀴 멈추개, 바퀴멈추개, 느릿느릿나아가다, 느릿느릿걷다 dragging: 질질 끄는, 오래 걸리는, 질질 끄는 것, 오래 걸리는 것 drapery: 피륙, 휘장, 주름, 커튼, 포목, 옷, 장막, 직물업, 포장 draught: 선발하다, 기안하다, 기초하다, 끌다, 제도공으로서 기술을 연마하다 drawers: 드로어즈, 팬츠, 속바지, 속옷 drawing: 그림, 발행, 제도, 달여내기, 데상, 선화, 칼을 빼기, 잡아늘이기, 그림의, 달이기 drawing-room: 응접실, 특별 객실, 회견, 제도실 dreadful: 무서운, 몹시 불쾌한, 따분한, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한 dreadfully: 무섭게, 겁에 질려, 무시무시하게 dressed: 요리 준비가 된, 옷을 입은, 과거분사, 손질을 한 dressing-room: 화장실 dried: 건조한 drill: 송곳, 천공기, 훈련하다, 교련, 훈련, 능직무명, 구멍을 뚫다, 조파기, 구멍을뚱다, 이랑에 씨를 심다, 드릴개코원숭이 drinking: 음주의, 마시기의, 음용의 dripping: 흠뻑 젖은, 적하, 적하 듣는 것, 물방울 똑똑 떨어지는, 뚝뚝 떨어짐, 들음 driving: 추진하는, 운전, 정력적인, 동력전달의, 혹사하는, 추진, 박기, 휘몰아치는, 사람을 혹사하는, 운전법, 에서 멀리 치기 drone: 게으름뱅이, 윙윙거리다, 수펄, 단조로운 소리로 말하다, 핀둥대다, 무인기, 윙윙거리는 소리, 빈둥거리며 지내다, 무인 미사일, 무인 선박, 무인 비행기 drops: 점적약 drove: 몰려가는 가축 때, 떼지어 가는 무리, 굵은 정 drown: 잊어버리다, 달래다, 물에 빠지다, 물에빠뜨리다,

들리지않게하다, 물에 빠뜨리다, 흠뻑젖게하다, 흠뻑 젖게하다, 물에빠지다, 들리지 않게하다, 잊게 하다 drum: 북, 불러모으다, 드럼통, 고실, 북을 치고 돌아다니다, 북을 치고 돌아디니며 모집하다, 고동, 북으로 연주하다, 북을치다, 고막, 억지로 주입시키다 drunk: 주정뱅이, 술취한, 취한, 술주정뱅이, 술좌석, 도취된 drunkard: 술고래 drunken: 술취한, 술고래의 drying: 건조한여름에 볕 쬐기, 건조 dubiously: 반신반의하여, 모호하게, 의심스럽게, 수상하게 dublin: 아일랜드의수도, 아일랜드의 수도, 더블린 duke: 공작, 군주, 남자 이름, 대공, 공, 듀크종의 버찌, 주먹 dull: 둔한, 무딘, 둔감한, 흐리게하다, 누그러뜨리다, 지루한, 둔해지다, 또렷하지 않은, 또렷하지않은, 지루한-무디게하다, 무디게하다 duly: 정식으로, 당연히, 제시간에, 바로, 적당히, 둔하게 dummy: 모조품, 모형, 모델인형, 제사람 놀이를 셸이 할 때의 빈자리, 바꿔친것, 얼뜨기, 가제본, 꼭둑각시, 견본, 가짜의, 가상 더미 dusk: 땅거미, 그늘, 어스레한, 황혼, 거무스름한, 어둑해지다, 어스름, 음울한, 어둑하게 하다 dusky: 거무스름한, 어스레한, 음울한 dust: 먼지, 흙, 가루, 티끌, 인체, 유해, 쓰레기, 분말, 무덤, 먼지를 떨다, 굴욕을 받고 dusty: 먼지빛의, 먼지투성이의, 티끌투성이의, 가루의, 무미 건조한, 가루 모양의 dutifully: 충실하게, 공손하게, 성실하게 dwarf: 난쟁이, 작아지다, 작은, 작게하다, 지지러지게하다, 지지러지게 하다, 보통보다 작은 식물, 왜성, 보통보다 작은 동물, 난쟁이 금속세공인, 을 작게 하다 dwell: 살다, 거주하다, 곰곰이 생각하다, 천천히발음하다, 천천히 발음하다, 길게논하다, 곰곰이생각하다, 길게 논하다, 머무르다, 발을 올리는 것이 더디다 eagerly: 열심히, 간절히, 열망하여 eagerness: 열의, 열망, 열심 ear: 귀, 청각, 경청, 보리 따위의 이삭, 귀꼴의 물건, 귓바퀴, 옥수수 열매, 옥수수열매, 귀 모양의 것, 이삭, 이삭이 패다 earl: 백작, 남자 이름

James Joyce earnestly: 진지하게, 진정으로, 진심으로, 열심히 earshot: 들리는거리, 들리는 거리, 목소리가 닿는 거리 ease: 안락, 안심시키다, 늦추다, 덜다, 편안, 여유, 쉬움, 마음놓고, 안심하다, 불안하여, 마음놓이지 않아 eating: 먹기, 식용의, 식품, 식품좀먹어들어가는, 좀먹어 들어가는, 음식, 물 eating-house: 음식점 ebullient: 넘쳐흐르는, 열광적인, 팔팔끓는, 끓어 넘치는 echo: 반향하다, 반향, 메아리, 흉내내기, 모방, 초음파 검사법, 모방하다, 메아리치다, 숲의요정메아리치다, 그대로 되풀이하여 대답하다, 종양 ecstasy: 무아경, 황홀, 의식혼미상태, 법열, 엑스터시, 황홀경, 그 사용자, 망아 eddie: 남자 이름 educated: 교양 있는, 교육받은, 지식에 의한, 숙련된, 근거가 있는, 교육 받은, 경험에 의한 egg: 부추기다, 격려하다, 달걀, 알, 투하 폭탄, 놈, 녀석, 알의, 난자 egg-shaped: 달걀 모양의 eh: 그렇지요?, 엣?, 뭐? eire: 에이레 elaborate: 공들인, 면밀하게, 면밀한, 퇴고하다, 애써서 만들어내다, 힘들인, 정성들여, 정교해지다, 애써 만들다, 동화하다, 갈고 닦다 elastically: 탄력있게, 경쾌하게, 유연하게 elated: 의기 양양한심명이 난, 의기 양양한 elbow: 팔꿈치, 기역자 관-팔꿈치로 찌르다, 몰두하여, 분주하여, 의복이 팔꿈치가 뚫어져, 팔꿈치로 찌르다, 기역자 관, 가난하여, 밀어 제치고 나아가다, 엘자 모양의 것, 팔꿈치 모양의 것 elder: 장로, 원로, 손위의, 연장자, 연장의, 고참, 고참의, 양딱총나무, 딱총나무, 이전의, 이전의-연장자 eldest: 가장나이많은, 가장 나이 많은 elected: 택하는, 선거하는, 선택하는 electric: 전기의, 두근거리는, 전기 장치의, 전기, 전기장치의, 전기성의, 전기에 관한, 전기 같은, 전격적인 electrician: 전기기술자, 전기 학자 elegance: 우아, 고상함, 과학적인 정밀성, 단아, 우미, 우아한 말씨, 고상한 것, 과학적인 정밀함, 우아한 것, 정밀함, 고상 elegantly: 고상한, 우아한

eleven: 열한사람의, 축구팀, 열하나, 열한, 십일 ellen: 여자 이름 eloquence: 웅변, 웅변술, 웅변법, 유창한 이야기, 유창한 화술 em: 전각, 여자 이름, 엠자 embellish: 장식하다, 아름답게 하다, 꾸미다 embittered: 화내게 하는, 쓰라리게 하는, 비참하게 하는 embrasure: 총안, 나팔꽃처럼 안쪽을 바깥쪽보다 넓게 낸 문이나 창구멍, 나팔꽃 모양의 총안, 나팔꽃처럼 안쪽을 바깥쪽보다 넓게 낸문이나 창구멍 emerging: 최근 생겨난, 최근에 만들어진 emotion: 감동, 정서, 감정 emotional: 감정적인, 감정의, 정에 무른, 감정에 호소하는 emphatically: 강하게, 단호히, 전혀 employed: 고용자들, 노동자, 취직하고 있는 employer: 고용주 enchantment: 매혹, 마법, 매혹하는 것, 마법에 걸린 상태, 마법을 걸기 enclosed: 에워싸는, 둘러막는, 동봉하는, 넣는 encounter: 회전, 우연히만남, 교전, 부닥치다, 만나다, 마주침, 교전하다, 대항하다 encouragement: 격려함, 격려, 격려가 되는 것, 장려가 되는 것 encouraging: 유망한, 격려의, 힘을 북돋아 주는, 격려되는, 장려하는, 장려의 endeavour: -하려고 노력하다, 애쓰다, 애쓰다 노력하다, 노력, 노력하다, 시도하다, 하려고 노력하다 endless: 순환의, 끝없는, 무한한, 영원한, 끝이 없는 endure: 지탱하다, 견디다, 참다, 겪다, 인내하다, 받다, 받다인내하다, 허용하다 energetic: 정력적인, 원기왕성한 enforce: 실시하다, 강요하다, 억지로 시키다, 강력히 주장하다, 시행하다 engage: 약속하다, 교전하다, 걸리다, 예약하다, 고용하다, 정치에 관계된, 속박하다, 당기다, 종사시키다, 교전시키다, 관계된 engaged: 바쁜, 약속된, 교전중인, 고용된, 약혼중인, 용무중인, 통화중인, 약혼인, 연동의, 종사하는, 벽에 반쯤 묻힌 englishman: 영국선, 잉글랜드 사람, 영국인, 영국사람 enjoyment: 향락, 기쁨, 보유, 향유

219 enlist: 협력하다, 병적에넣다, 입대하다, 병적에 편입하다, 의 찬조를 얻다, 의 협력을 얻다, 징병에 응하다, 참가하다, 의 지지를 얻다 enmity: 적의, 증오 enraged: 성나게 하는, 화나게 하는 entangled: 뒤얽히게 하는, 분규를 일으키게 하는, 빠뜨리는 entertaining: 재미있는, 유쾌한 enthusiasm: 열광, 열의, 열중, 열심, 열중시키는 것, 종교적 열광 enthusiast: 열광자, 팬, 열성적인 사람, 광, 광식적인 enthusiastic: 열광의, 광신적인, 열광적인 entrance: 입학, 들어감, 입구, 입장, 등장, 입학금, 대문, 입장권, 넋을 잃게 하다 enunciation: 발음, 언명, 선언, 공표, 똑똑한 말투 envelope: 봉투, 포장재료, 콘돔, 기낭, 싸개 enviously: 시기하여, 부러워하게, 질투하여 epileptic: 간질병의 환자, 간질 환자, 간질성의, 간질의 equation: 방정식, 균분법, 같게함, 동등하게 함, 평형 상태 equipoise: 균형, 평형, 대항 세력, 균형을 유지케 하다, 평형추 erect: 건립하다, 꼿꼿이 세우다, 꼿꼿이선, 똑바로 선, 세우다, 승격시키다, 서다, 조립하다, 직립시키다, 창설하다, 곤두서서 erin: 에린 ernest: 남자 이름 errand: 심부름, 볼일, 사명, 심부름의 내용, 내용 escaped: 도망한, 탈주한 establishment: 설립, 시설, 권력기구, 확립, 편성, 상비 병력, 상비 편제, 당국자, 설립물, 국립, 제도 eternal: 영원한, 영구한, 끝없는, 평상시의, 예의, 불멸의, 변함없는, 영원한 것, 하느님 ethical: 도덕상의, 윤리적인, 윤리학적인, 인정 기준에 따라, 도덕적인 eucharist: 빵과 포도주, 성체성사, 성체용의, 성만찬, 성찬용 빵과 포도주, 성체, 성체용 빵과 포도주 euclid: 유클리드 기하학, 그리스의 수학자 eva: 여자 이름 evasive: 회피적인, 둘러대는, 포착하기어려운, 똑바로 보려고 하지 않는, 파악하기 어려운 eve: 전야, 저녁, 이브, 직전, 밤, 명절의 전날 밤, 하와, 전날 밤, 전날,

220 여자 이름 evenings: 매일저녁 evenly: 평등하게, 공평하게, 고르게, 평평하게, 평탄하게, 균일하게 everlasting: 영구한, 영원한, 끝없는, 변함없는, 영원, 영겁, 지루한, 떡쑥, 영구, 영원히 계속되는, 튼튼한 나사 everyday: 일상의, 매일의 evident: 명백한, 뚜렷한, 분명히 나타난, 분명한 evidently: 명백히, 분명히, 보매, 분명하게, 아무래도 evocation: 환기, 불러냄, 불러 일으킴, 소권이송, 초혼, 소송 이송 ex: 으로부터, 때문에, 본선 인도, 전의 exactitude: 정밀, 엄격함, 정확, 꼼꼼함, 정확성 exaggeration: 과장, 과장적 표헌 exalted: 고귀한, 지위가 높은, 고상한, 숭고한, 기뻐 날뛰는, 고양된, 의기양양한 examined: 검토하는, 심리하는, 검사하는, 진찰하는, 조사하는, 심사하는, 심문하는, 시험하는 excess: 부절제, 초과, 지나침, 과다, 폭음폭식, 과도, 과잉, 난폭, 초과량, 휴직시키다, 제한 외의 excited: 흥분한, 흥분한 활발한, 여기한, 여기 상태의 excitedly: 흥분하여 excitement: 흥분, 자극하는 것, 자극, 격앙, 법석, 동요 exclaim: 외치다, 큰 소리로 말하다, 비난하다 excursion: 소풍, 관광단, 습격, 일탈, 수학여행, 단체여행, 할인 배, 편위, 할인 열차, 옆길로 벗어남, 소풍 단체 excuse: 구실, 용서하다, 변명하다, 보아주다, 사과, 핑계, 발뺌, 변명, 면제하다-변명, 면제하다, 이유 execrate: 저주하다, 몹시 싫어하다, 혐오하다, 비난하다 execute: 사형을 집행하다, 실시하다, 연주하다, 제작하다, 서명 날인하다, 집행하다, 시행하다, 수행하다, 실행하다, 완성하다 executed: 완성하는, 실행하는, 실시하는, 사형을 집행하는 exhilarating: 유쾌하게 만드는, 유쾌한 exotic: 외래의, 색다른, 외국의, 이국풍의, 희한한, 외래 식물, 이국적인 expectantly: 기대하여, 기다려서 expense: 비용, 지출, 손실, 희생, 지출금, 비용이 드는 일, 비돈이 드는 일, 소요 경비 expert: 전문가, 숙련자, 숙달된,

Dubliners 노련한, 노련가, 기사, 감정인, 교묘한, 숙련가, 숙련된 exploded: 기계를 분해하여 부품의 상호 관계를 나타내는, 논파된, 폭발한 explore: 탐험하다, 탐구하다, 탐색, 검진하다, 답사하다, 탐사하다 exposed: 드러난, 노출된, 비바람을 맞는, 노출한 expressively: 의미있게, 표현적으로 exquisite: 절묘한, 정교한, 예민한, 멋쟁이 남자, 우미한, 우아한, 더할나위 없는, 깊은, 취미가 까다로운 사람, 취미가까다로운사람, 아주 아름다운 extended: 평체인, 증대한, 장기간에 걸친, 뻗친, 광범위한, 확장된, 펼친, 광범위에 걸친 extract: 추출물, 끌어내다, 발췌하다, 짜내다, 인용구, 얻다, 알아내다, 빼어내다, 뽑아내다, 억지로 받아내다, 뽑다 extraordinary: 보통이아닌, 비범한, 특명의, 엄청난, 이상한, 특별 수당, 임시의, 비상한 extravagant: 낭비하는, 엄청난, 터무니 없는, 기발한 eyebrow: 눈썹, 눈썹 꼴 쇠시리 eyed: 눈구멍이 달린, 눈 모양의 얼룩이 있는, 눈을 한 eyeglasses: 안경 facing: 겉단장, 면함, 외장, 마무리, 깃달기, 향, 치장된 면, 마무리 치장, 외장재, 방향전환, 가선두르기 fade: 시들다, 코스에서 벗어나다, 자취를 감추다, 사라지다, 바래다, 희미해지다, 색이 바래다, 쇠퇴하다, 지다-색을 바래게 하다, 쭈그러들다, 차츰 안보이게 되다 faded: 시든, 빛깔이 바랜, 색이 바랜 fading: 페이딩 fail: 실패하다, 부족하다, 낙제하다, 게을리하다, 파산하다, 모자라다, 약해지다, 파산하다-실망시키다, 없다, 흉작이 되다, 약속 따위를 태만히 하다 failing: 실패, 이 없어서, 결점, 부족, 이 없을 경우에는, 약점, 애 없는 경우에는, 쇠약, 낙제, 파산, 실패의 faint: 어질어질한, 희미한, 연약한, 기절하다, 쇠약해진, 약해지다, 활기없는, 졸도하다, 엷은, 가냘픈, 힘없는 faintly: 희미하게, 힘없이, 가냘프게, 소심하게, 어렴풋이, 연약하게, 머무적거리며 faints: 약하고 불순한 알코올, 불순한 알코올 fair-haired: 금발의, 마음에 드는

faithful: 성실한, 신뢰할 수 있는, 신자들, 정확한, 충실한, 충실한 신도들, 정확 fallen: 타락한, 쓰러진, 파멸한, 죽은, 떨어진, 전복된 falling: 낙하, 타락, 함락, 떨어지는, 전도, 내리는, 추락, 하락하는, 타락하는, 강하, 붕괴 false: 가짜의, 가락이 맞지 않는, 거짓의, 틀린, 부정의, 가의, 임시의, 불성실한, 꾸민, 그릇된, 의사의 falsetto: 가성, 가성으로, 가성의 fame: 명성, 유명하게 만들다, 평판, 인기 famed: 유명한, 유명하게 하는 familiarity: 친교, 친함, 허울없음, 친숙함, 친밀, 무엄한, 무간함, 치근치근함, 익히 앎, 임의로움, 스스럼 없음 familiarly: 친하게, 무람없이, 무엄하게, 정답게, 허물없이 fan: 팬, 키, 선풍기, 부채, 부채따위로 쫓다, 부추기다, 열광자, 키질하다, 부채질하다, 부채꼴로펼치다, 부채꼴로 펼치다 fancy: 변덕, 공상하다, 취미, 공상, 애호가들, 좋아하다, 도락, 터무니 없는, 공상력, 공상의, 애호물로 색다른 동물 등을 기르다 fanlight: 부채꼴창, 부채꼴 창, 부채꼴 채광창 farcical: 익살맞은, 우스운 fare: 음식물, 가다, 먹다, 지내다, 승객, 일어나다, 요금, 여행하다, 대접받다, 운임, 되다 farewell: 안녕, 고별, 작별의 인사, 작별의인사, 작별 인사를 하다, 작별 farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더 먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의 farthing: 영국의 동전, 영국의동전, 파싱 fascinated: 매혹하는, 노려보는 fashionable: 유행의, 상류 사회의, 사교계의, 유행계의, 최신 유행의 fat: 지방, 살찐, 기름기, 살찌다, 지방이 많은, 풍부한, 유복한, 둔감한, 비옥한, 윤택, 비만 father-in-law: 시아버지, 장인 fatuous: 얼빠진, 실체가 없는, 철없는, 분별없는, 바보의 fault: 과실, 결점, 책임, 단층, 테니스 폴트, 단점, 실수, 흠, 냄새 자취를 잃음, 잘못 favour: 호의, 정실, 이익, 친절, 은혜, 은고, 부탁, 호의를 보이다, 편애하다, 편애, 즐겨 착용하다 favoured: 혜택을 받고 있는, 호감을 사고 있는, 호의를 사고 있는

James Joyce favourite: 마음에 드는 것, 인기 있는 사람 마음에 드는, 마음에 드는, 인기 있는 말, 좋아하는 사람, 특히 잘하는, 특히 좋아하는 물건 fawning: 아양부리는, 알랑거리는, 아첨하는 fearless: 무서워하지 않는, 겁 없는, 무서워하지 않은, 두려움을 모르는, 대담무쌍한, 대담 무쌍한 feast: 축연, 잔치를 베풀다, 대접, 대접을 받다, 즐거움, 즐기다, 경연, 기쁘게 하다, 마음껏 즐기다, 잔치에 참석하다, 즐겁게 하는 것 feather: 깃털, 깃털이 나다, 날개처럼 움직이다, 깃으로 장식하다, 깃털 같이 난 털, 상태, 조류, 종류, 페더링, 항적, 살깃 feeble: 약한, 연약한, 희미한, 의지가 박약한 feebly: 무기력하게, 나약하게 feed: 공급하다, 먹이를 먹다, 만족시키다, 기르다, 공급재료, 먹을 것을 줌, 사료, 식사공급, 음식물을주다, 식사, 음식물을 주다 felicitous: 표현이 교묘한, 적절한, 표현을 잘하는, 경사스러운, 교묘한 fellow: 한 쪽, 평의원, 자식, 일원, 애인, 놈, 동지, 동료, 동무, 한패, 녀석 fender: 전차의 완충기, 완충물, 자동차의 흙받기, 펜더, 난로울, 왼충 장치 ferryboat: 나룻배, 연락선 fervent: 뜨거운, 열렬한, 강렬한 feudal: 영지의, 봉건제도의, 봉건의, 봉토의 fever: 열병, 열, 발열시키다, 열광, 열광적인, 열병의, 열이 있는, 흥분 상태, 흥분, 열병에 걸리게 걸리다, 열병에 걸리게 하다 fewer: 보다 소수의 fib: 거짓말, 타격을 주다, 거짓말을 하다, 일격, 치다, 고양이, 사소한 거짓말, 악의 없는 거짓말, 악의 없는 거짓말을 하다 fierce: 지독한, 흉포한, 맹렬한, 사나운, 싫은, 열렬한 fiercely: 맹렬하게, 지독하게, 사납게 fiery: 불의, 염증을 일으킨, 불빛의, 불같은, 불타고있는, 격하기 쉬운, 작열하는, 열렬한, 얼얼한, 인화하기 쉬운, 폭발하기 쉬운 fighting: 싸움, 전투의, 전투, 논쟁, 다툼, 투쟁 싸우는, 회전, 전투용의, 화이팅 fill: 채우다, 차지하다, 가득참, 보충하다, 가득차다, 충분, 차다, 흡족하게 하다, 흙으로 돋우다, 조제하다, 충족시키다

filled: 차는, 충족시키는, 흡족하게 하는, 흙으로 돋우는, 팽팽하게 하는, 차지하는, 채우는, 가득 따르는, 조제하는, 섞어 넣는, 바람을 가득 받는 filling: 충전, 충전재, 속에 넣는 것, 쌓아 올린 흙 filth: 오물, 외설, 추잡, 음담패설 filthy: 더러운, 추잡한, 음탕한, 불결한, 많이 있는, 지독한 finances: 재원 financier: 금융업자, 재정가, 자본가, 금융업을 하다 finery: 미복, 아름다운 옷, 정련로, 훌륭함, 미장, 장신구, 화려, 화려한옷 finger: 손가락, 손가락을 대다, 탄주하다, 켜다, 손가락 모양의 물건, 만지다, 을 손가락으로 젖히다, 을 손가락으로 넘기다, 악기가 손가락으로 연주되다, 손가락으로 만지다, 손가락 폭 fingered: 손가락 모양의, 손가락의, 운지 기호가 표시된, 손가락 자국이 난, 손가락이 있는, 손때가 묻은, 손가락이..인 fingering: 가는 털실, 운지법, 손가락으로 만지작거림, 운지기호 finishing: 최후의, 끝손질의, 마무리의, 끝손질의 최후의 손질, 마무리 손질 fireplace: 벽난로 firmly: 굳게, 견고하게, 단단하게, 확고하게, 단단히, 단호하게 first-rate: 굉장히, 막상, 제 일 급의, 제 일 류의, 굉장한 fisher: 어부, 포어성 동물, 물고기를 잡는 동물 fishing: 낚시터, 어업, 낚시질의, 낚시질, 어획, 어장, 고기잡이, 어업의, 낚싱리, 어업권, 낚시질용의 fist: 필적, 주먹, 주먹으로 치다, 손, 손가락표, 손표, 손가락 표, 조종하다, 주먹으로 때리다, 파악 fix: 고정시키다, 결정하다, 수리하다, 준비하다, 집중시키다, 정착시키다, 조리하다, 지우다, 곤경, 마련하다, 위치 fixedly: 고정하여, 안정하여, 정착하여 flaccid: 맥없는, 흐늘흐늘한, 이완된, 흐느적흐느적한 flag: 기, 포석을 깔다, 기를 올리다, 기로 꾸미다, 둘쨋줄 칼깃, 시들다, 판석포장도로, 판석, 플래그, 붓꽃의 무리, 신호로 정지시키다 flame: 정열, 애인, 발끈하다, 광휘, 정열을 드러내다, 빛나다, 불길, 훨훨타다, 화염, 불꽃, 태우다

221 flannel: 플란넬, 모직 속옷, 융의 일종, 플란넬제 의류, 플란넬로 만든, 플란넬제 걸레, 플란넬제 타월, 플란넬제 헝겊, 허튼소리, 플란넬 제품 flaring: 나팔꽃 모양의, 현란한, 벌어진, 타오르는, 저속하고 번지르르한, 너울너울 타는, 활활 타는 flashing: 섬광, 막아둔 물, 막아놓은 물 번쩍이는, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 번쩍이는, 섬발, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 번쩍이다 flattery: 아첨, 감언, 치렛말, 빌붙음 flavour: 향기 있는, 풍미있는, 멋있는, 맛좋은, 향기, 운치, 에 풍치를 더하다, 신랄한 맛, 맛, 독특한 맛, 맛을 내다 fleet: 빠른, 함대, 선대, 기단, 후미, 빨리, 차량, 지나가 버리다, 강어귀, 비행대, 선단 fleming: 플랑드르인, 벨기에 사람, 벨기에사람, 플랑드르 지방의 사람 flesh: 고기, 육체, 살, 인류, 육욕, 식육, 생물, 살집, 살색, 과육, 친척 fleshy: 살의, 다육질의, 육질의, 살찐, 육욕의, 살집이 좋은, 뚱뚱한, 육체의 flickering: 깜박거리는, 꺼질 것 같은, 명멸하는 flinch: 주춤하다, 꽁무니 뺌, 주춤함, 에서 손을 떼다, 겁내어 피하다, 가죽을 벗기다 fling: 시도, 내던지다, 돌진하다, 뿌리다, 메어치다, 방종, 갑자기 내뻗다, 태질치다, 욕, 발질, 시험 floating: 유동하는, 떠있는, 부동하는, 부동적인, 변동하는, 부동, 부유, 유리성의, 해상에 있는, 떠 있는 flock: 신도, 모이다, 무리짓다, 무리, 군중, 떼지어 오다, 떼, 털 부스러기를 채우다, 털솜부스러기, 한뭉치의 양털, 털뭉치 flood: 홍수, 범람, 범람하다, 관개하다, 만조, 밀어닥치다, 넘쳐 흐르다, 쇄도, 호수, 대해, 강 florid: 화려한, 혈색이 좋은, 불그레한, 현란한, 불그스름한 florin: 플로린 은화, 영국의 2실링은화 flourish: 휘두르다, 과시, 문자로 쓰다, 번영하다, 세찬 휘두름, 자랑해 보이다, 화려하게 쓰다, 활약하다, 융성, 번영, 재빠르게 휘두르기 floury: 가루의, 가루가 많은, 가루 모양의, 가루가 되기 쉬운, 가루모양의 flowered: 꽃무늬의, 꽃으로 뒤덮인, 꽃으로 덮인, 으로, 꽃무늬로 장식한,

222 꽃으로 꾸며진 flush: 홍조, 흥분, 플러시, 평평하게 하다, 붉어지다, 왈칵흐름, 같은 높이의, 동일 평면의, 푸르르 날아 오르다, 평평하게, 잔뜩 가진 flutter: 펄럭임, 훨훨날다, 홰치다, 두근거리다, 퍼덕거리다, 나부끼다, 동요, 퍼덕이다, 날개치다, 빠르고 불규칙하게 뛰다, 활개짓 fly: 날다, 파리, 날리다, 조종하다, 달아나다, 순식간에없어지다, 비행하다, 비행, 도망하다, 달리다, 펄럭이다 flying: 나는 듯이 빠른, 나는, 질주, 비행, 공중에 뜨는, 급히 서두르는, 솜나부랑이, 공중에 떠도는, 흩날리는 것, 펄럭이는, 뛰어 달아나는 fog: 안개, 안개로 덮다, 혼미, 당혹, 당황케 하다, 흐려지다, 두번째 풀, 안개가 끼다, 풀을 서서 마른 채로 내버려 두다, 선채로 마른 풀, 흐림의 fold: 주름, 접다, 싸다, 접음, 끼다, 안다, 접히다, 습곡, 주름살, 켜, 접은 금 folding: 접는, 접을 수 있는, 저게된 folly: 어리석음, 어리석은 짓, 어리석게 돈만 많이 들인 물건, 우론, 막대한 돈을 들인 어처구니없는 큰 건축, 글래머 걸 출연자, 어리석은 행동 fond: 어리석은, 다정한, 정에 무른, 사랑에 빠진, 실없는, 애정있는, 좋아서, 토대, 레이스의 바닥 천, 기초, 좋아하는 fool: 바보, 속이다, 농담하다, 어리석은 짓을 하다, 어릿광대, 우롱하다, 희롱하다, 풀, 놀리다, 낭비하다, 바보 취급을 받는 사람 fooling: 장난, 광대짓, 어리석은 짓 foolish: 하찮은, 바보같은, 미련한, 어리석은 footing: 지위, 발밑, 편제, 입장, 스텝 밟기, 확고한 지반, 정원, 발판, 합계, 관계, 기초 footpath: 작은길, 보도 forbidden: 금지된, 금단의 forcing: 발육 촉진, 강제, 폭행, 탈취, 촉성, 발육 촉진법 forefinger: 집게손가락, 집게 손가락 forehead: 이마, 전부, 앞부분, 부분, 앞 부분 foreman: 십장, 배심장, 직공장 forgive: 용서하다, 삭치다, 빚을탕감하다, 빚을 탕감하다, 면제하다, 삭히다, 관대히 봐주다 forgotten: 망각된 fork: 포크, 갈래, 쇠스랑, 아귀, 가랑이꼴이 되다, 포크 모양으로

Dubliners 하다, 포크로 찌르다, 포크를 쓰다, 쇠스랑으로 던지다, 쇠스랑으로던지다, 서서 먹는 forks: 포크 formally: 정식으로, 형식적으로, 딱딱하게, 형식에 관하여, 의식에 얽매여, 공식으로 formerly: 이전에, 전에, 먼저, 옛날에, 원래는, 지난날 forming: 형성, 편성, 연합군 부대 formless: 무정형의, 형태없는, 형태가 없는, 모양이 확실치 않은, 형태 없는 forsake: 버리다, 저버리다 forth: 앞으로, 밖으로, 보이는곳에, 에서 바깥에, 보이는 곳에, 이후 fortunate: 행운의, 운이 좋은, 행운아, 행운을 갖다주는 fortune: 행운, 부, 운, 재산, 운명, 운수, 재산을 주다, 우연히 일어나다, 운명의 여신 fourteen: 네째의, 네째로, 십사, 열넷, 제4 fragile: 부서지기 쉬운, 덧없는, 부서지기쉬운, 몸이약한, 부서지기 쉬운 물건이 들어 있음, 깨지기 쉬운 fragility: 부서지기 쉬움, 허약, 무름, 여림, 허무함 fragrance: 방향, 향기로움 fragrant: 상쾌한, 냄새가좋은, 냄새가 좋은, 향기로운 frail: 무른, 허약한, 유혹에 빠지기쉬운, 한바구니 분, 성격이 약한, 골풀바구니, 성격이약한, 유혹에 빠지기 쉬운, 덧없는 frame: 구조, 뼈대, 액자, 기구, 테, 체격, 모양, 조직, 진행하다, 적합하게 하다, 틀을 잡다 framework: 뼈대, 틀, 체제, 구조, 구성, 틀에 끼우는 세공, 틀 구조 frank: 솔직한, 프랑크족의 사람, 공공연한, 무료 송달의 서명, 터놓은, 숨김없는, 숨김 없는, 무료로 부치다, 무료로 송달하다 frankly: 숨김없이, 터놓고, 솔직히 freak: 변덕, 기형, 괴물, 얼룩, 진기한, 얼룩지게 하다, 별난, 변덕을 부리다, 괴상한 짓을 하다, 열광자, 성적 도착자 freckled: 주근깨가 있는 freddy: 남자이름 freely: 아낌없이, 마음대로, 인심 후하게, 자유로이, 자유롭게, 허물없이 freeman: 자유민, 시민권등이 있는 공민, 시민권등이있는공민 freemason: 프리메이슨단의회원, 숙련 석수 조합원 frenzy: 격앙, 광란, 열광, 격앙시키다,

격분, 광포 frequent: 자주가다, 늘모이다, 상습적인, 수많은, 자주 일어나는, 자주일어나는, 빈번한 friendliness: 친선, 우정, 친절, 친목 friendly: 친한, 친절한, 호의를보이는, 형편좋은, 붙임성 있는, 우정이있는, 친구의, 친절, 친구처럼, 우호적인, 친선경기 friendship: 우정, 친목, 친선, 교우, 벗으로서 사귐, 벗으로서의 사귐 frieze: 프리즈, 띠모양의 장식, 띠모양의장식, 보풀을 세우다, 소벽 fright: 돌연한 공포, 우스운 사람, 추악한사람, 추악한 사람, 우스운사람, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 보기 흉한 물건, 도깨비 같은 사람, 도깨비 같은 물건, 공포, 보기 흉한 사람 frightened: 깜짝 놀란, 겁먹은 frill: 목털, 주름장식, 허식, 필요없는장식품, 주름장식을하다, 주름장식을 하다, 종이로 만든 주름 장식, 뽐냄, 가장자리 주름 장식, 주름 fringe: 가두리, 가장자리, 술장식, 술을달다, 술, 가를 두르다, 가를두르다, 에 술을 붙이다, 주변, 술 장식, 드리운 앞머리 fringed: 가두리 장식이 달린, 톱니처럼 째진 fro: 이리저리, 저쪽에, 앞뒤로, 저쪽으로 frontal: 정면의, 전두골, 이마뼈, 정면, 정면에 드리운 막, 정면에 드리운 보, 이마의 frowning: 언짢은, 찌푸린 얼굴의, 찌푸린얼굴의, 험한 fugitive: 덧없는, 도망자, 도망친, 일시적인, 도망하는, 없어져 버리는 것, 사라져 버리는 것 fulfil: 이행하다, 적합하다, 힘을 완전히 발휘하다, 완수하다, 자신의 소질을 충분히 발휘하다, 종료하다, 달성하다, 다하다 fullness: 풍부함, 비만, 충분, 풍족, 충만, 차 있음 fun: 장난, 농담하다, 장난하다, 재미나는, 놀이, 희롱, 즐거운, 농담, 재미있는 사람, 재미있는 사물, 큰 소동 funk: 공황, 겁내다, 펑키 재즈, 연기를 내뿜다, 악취, 무서움, 고약한 냄새, 겁쟁이, 공포, 겁장이, 연기가 나다 fur: 모피, 거웃, 부드러운 털, 부드러운 모피를 붙이다, 백태가 생기다, 외음부, 모피의, 부드러운털, 모피 동물, 백태 furious: 맹렬한, 격노한, 사납게

James Joyce 날뛰는, 노하여 펄펄 뛰는, 미쳐날뛰는, 미쳐 날뛰는, 소란스러운 furiously: 미친듯이 노하여, 맹렬히 furlong: 펄롱 furnace: 용광로, 시련, 화덕, 몹시 더운 곳, 작열하는곳, 작열하는 곳, 어려운 시련의 장소, 난방로, 노, 아궁이 furniture: 가구, 비품, 내용, 부속 쇠붙이, 갖추어진것 furry: 모피의, 모피로덮인, 설태가낀, 설태가 낀, 부드러운 털의 furtive: 은밀한, 남몰래하는, 아무가 남의 눈을 기이는, 몰래 하는, 속임수가 많은 furtively: 몰래, 슬쩍, 살그머니, 슬그머니, 은밀히 fury: 격노, 격렬, 표독한 여자, 표독한여자, 복수의 여신의 하나, 표독스러운 계집 fussy: 까다로운, 야단법석하는, 세심한 주의를 요하는, 성가신, 법석거리는, 너무 꾸며댄, 귀찮은 gab: 수다, 갈고리, 능변, 쓸데없는 지껄임, 국제 통화기금의 일반 차입 협정, 쓸데없이 지껄이다, 입 gabriel: 가브리엘, 천사 가브리엘, 남자 이름 gaiety: 유쾌, 환락, 쾌활, 법석, 호사 화려, 화려, 잔치 기분 gaily: 유쾌하게, 흥겹게, 야하게 gallantly: 용감하게, 친절히, 친절하게, 정중하게, 씩씩하게, 당당하게, 상냥하게 gallery: 회랑, 갱도, 화랑, 넓은 복도, 노대, 특별석, 꼭대기 관람석의 관객, 맨 위층 관람석, 맨 위층 보통 관람석, 복도, 실내 사격 연습장 gallicism: 프랑스어법, 프랑스어풍, 프랑스인의 풍습, 프랑스 어법, 프랑스인의 특징 galloping: 급속도의, 급속히 진행하는, 분마성 폐렴, 급속도의 것, 급속히 진행하는 것 galoshes: 오버슈즈 gang: 한 벌, 일단, 놀이친구, 집단을 이루다, 일당, 패, 한동아리, 가다, 걷다, 일단이 되다, 폭력단 garcon: 급사, 보이 garments: 옷 garret: 다락방, 머리, 제일윗층, 초라한 작은 방, 고미다락 garrulous: 잘 지껄이는, 시끄럽게 지저귀는 gasping: 숨결이 가쁜, 경련하는, 헐떡거리는 gasworks: 하원, 가스제조소, 가스 공장, 가스 제조소

gate: 수문, 문, 입장자수, 입장권 매상총액, 문짝, 금족을 명하다, 출입구, 차단기, 시가, 법정, 방법 gather: 채집하다, 모으다, 개더, 거두어들이기, 긴장시키다, 증가하다, 내다, 찌푸리다, 짜내다, 수금, 추측하다 gathering: 모임, 채집, 종기, 수확, 주름, 곪음, 접지 맞추기, 집회, 개더, 농양, 부어 오름 gaudy: 야한, 값싸고 번지르르한, 교우대회, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 화려한, 향연, 지나치게 장식한, 저속한 gaunt: 무시무시한, 수척한, 여윈, 쓸쓸한 gauntlet: 긴 장갑, 태형, 혹평을 받다, 손가리개, 곤틀릿 궤도, 목이 긴 장갑 gay: 방탕한, 쾌활한, 화려한, 화사한, 명랑한, 뻔뻔한, 건강한, 동성연애자, 동성 연애자의, 동성연애, 동성 연애의 gaze: 응시, 응시하다, 뚫어지게 바라보며 서 있다, 뚫어지게 보다 geese: 재봉사의 대형 다리미, 야유, 구즈, 거위, 바보 generous: 관대한, 풍부한, 비옥한, 마음이 넓은, 감칠맛이 있는, 기름지, 활수한 generously: 관대하게, 푸짐하게, 풍부하게, 활수하게 genteel: 점잖은 체하는, 품위 있는, 우아한, 현대적인, 멋진, 예의바른, 지체 높은, 가문이 좋은 gentility: 예절바름, 품위, 지체 높음, 점잔 빼기, 상류 계급, 얌전뺌, 문벌이 좋음 gentle: 온화한, 구더기, 길들이다, 얌전한, 품위 있는, 양갓집 사람, 지체 높은, 상냥한, 친절한, 어루만지다, 온순한 gentlemen: 남자분, 신사, 아마추어 선수, 남자용 화장실, 유산 유한 계급의 사람, 귀족이 아니면서 가문을 다는 특권을 가진 사람 gently: 점잖게, 부드럽게, 서서히, 양반답게, 조용히, 완만하게, 온화하게, 예의범절이 바르게, 우아하게, 천천히, 친절히 genuine: 진짜의, 성실한, 진실의, 순수한, 진품의, 순종의 genuinely: 순수하게, 진정으로, 성실하게 geography: 지리학, 지리, 지세, 지지, 지리학 책, 화장실의 위치, 지리학서 georgina: 여자이름 gesture: 몸짓, 손짓, 제스처, 태도, 선전적 행위, 거동, 기미, 의사 표시, 행위, 몸짓하기 ghastly: 무시무시한, 지독한,

223 송장같은, 핼쑥한, 파랗게 질린, 무섭게, 무서운, 할쑥한, 심한, 무시무시하게 ghost: 유령, 환영, 망령, 영적인, 유령의, 환상, 근소한 가능성, 혼, 을 따라 다니다, -을 따라 다니다, 대작하다 gift: 선물, 재능, 천분, 부여하다, 선사하다, 선사하다부여하다, 증여, 천부의 재능, 천부 gifted: 타고난 재능이 있는, 천부의 재주가 있는, 수재의, 매우 머리가 좋은, 천부의 재능이 있는 gilded: 금도금한, 화려한 gilt: 금도금한, 금박, 금니, 금분, 암퇘지, 입힌 금, 금도 금의 ginger: 원기, 생강, 고동색, 활력, 생강 빛깔 girlish: 소녀의, 소녀다운, 연약한, 앳된, 계집애 같은, 계집애같은, 소녀같은, 소녀를 위한, 소녀시대의, 순진한 glad: 기쁜, 유쾌한, 기쁜 듯한, 글라디올러스, 기뻐서 glance: 빗나가다 흘긋 돌리다, 훑어 보다, 잠깐 언급되다, 잠깐 보아서, 흘긋 봄, 일견하다, 흘긋 돌리다, 스치고 지나가 다, 흘긋, 일견, 번쩍 빛나다 glancing: 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 넌지시 빗대는, 맞고 빗나가는, 번쩍이는, 번뜩이는 glare: 눈에 띄다, 번쩍이는 빛, 날카로운 눈씨, 노려 흘겨 보다, 눈부신 빛, 현란함, 얼어 붙은 얼음의 표면, 야함, 번쩍번쩍 빛나다, 현란하다, 눈을 부릅뜨고 나타나다 glaring: 눈부신, 번쩍번쩍 빛나는, 눈에 띄는, 명백한, 흘겨보는, 야한, 빤한, 현란한, 빤짝빤짝 빛나는, 쏘아보 glasses: 안경, 컵 glimmering: 미광, 희미한 빛, 희미하게 방나는, 알아차림, 생각나는 일, 기색, 가냘픈 빛 어렴풋이 나타남, 까물거리는 빛 glimpse: 흘긋 보다, 희미하게 보이다, 흘긋봄, 일견, 힐끗 보다, 힐끗 보이다 globes: 유방 globular: 공 모양의, 작은 알로 된, 작은 구체로 된, 구형의 gloom: 어둠, 어두워지다, 암흑, 음울, 음울한 표정, 우울, 암영, 어두운 얼굴을 하다, 침울, 어둑어둑해지다, 어둡게 하다 gloomy: 어두운, 우울한, 음울한 gloriously: 멋지게, 빛나게, 훌륭히, 기분이 썩 좋게, 근사하게

224 glory: 장관, 기뻐하다, 영광, 후광, 명예, 번영, 죽다, 송영, 자랑하다, 찬미, 성조기 glossy: 광택이 나는, 광택지에 그대로 인쇄된, 번질번질한, 미려한 고급 잡지, 모양좋은, 그럴 듯한, 광택있는, 그럴듯한, 미려한 고급잡지, 광윤이 나는 glove: 장갑, 글러브, 에 장갑을 끼다 glow: 백열, 열정, 선명함, 열중하다, 기쁨, 달다, 만족감, 백열빛을 내다, 불붙다, 작열, 빛을 발하다 glue: 아교, 아풀로 붙이다, 아교의, 딱 붙어서 떨어지지 않다, 아교로 붙이다 gnomon: 바늘 god-fearing: 신을 두려워하는 godspeed: 행운, 성공 goer: 가는 사람 golden: 금빛의, 금의, 귀중한, 절호의, 훌륭한, 황금, 금으로 반든, 금이 가득찬, 누런빛의, 융성한, 전성의 good-bye: 안녕, 안녕히 가세요, 안녕히 가십시오, 안녕히 계십시오 good-day: 날 동안의 인사 good-fellowship: 교제상의 의리 goodly: 잘생긴, 상당한, 용모가 단정한, 훌륭한, 잘 생긴, 큰 goodness: 친절, 미덕, 선량함, 좋음, 신, 선량, 미점 goose: 거위, 바보, 거위고기, 대형 다리미, 얼간이, 충실하여, 야유, 재봉사의 다리미, 구우즈 gossip: 잡담, 험담, 소문, 수다, 수다쟁이, 남의 이야기를 퍼뜨리고 돌아다니다, 잡담을 하다 gossiping: 수다쟁이, 쑥덕공론하는 grace: 우미, 은혜, 유예, 은총, 미덕, 장식음, 장점, 애교, 우아, 매력, 천혜 graceful: 우미한, 우아한 gracefully: 우아하게, 얌전하게, 고상하게, 친절하게 graces: 애고 grade: 학년, 개량 잡종, 등급이다, 등급을 정하다, 도수, 단계, 정도, 경사를 완만하게 하다, 경사, 물매, 서서히 변화하다 gradually: 차차, 차례로, 차츰, 단계적으로, 점차로 grains: 작살, 엿기름찌꺼기 grammar: 문법책, 문법, 초보, 문전, 원리, 입문서 grandfather: 조부, 조상 grandiose: 장대한, 어마어마한, 굉장한, 웅대한 granite: 화강암, 쑥돌 grasp: 잡다, 지배, 쥐다, 쥠, 잡으려 하다, 자루, 이해하다, 이해,

Dubliners 달려들다, 손잡이, 이해력 grate: 갈다, 삐걱거리다, 삐걱거리게 하다, 쇠살판, 화상, 불쾌감을 주다, 서로 갈리다, 으깨어 빻다, 에 쇠창살을 대다, 쇠격자, 거슬리다 grated: 일반용의 gratefully: 감사하여, 기꺼이 gratitude: 감사 grave: 수수한, 무덤, 명심하다, 새기다, 중대한, 진지한, 묘혈, 심각한, 중요한, 예사롭지 않은, 침침한 gravel: 자갈, 괴롭히다, 결사, 난치하게 하다, 난처하게 하다, 요석증, 요석 gravely: 자갈을 깐, 귀에 거슬리는, 자갈이 많은, 자갈의 gravity: 저음, 중량, 지구 인력, 중력, 중대, 진심, 엄숙, 중대함, 지구, 진지함 gray: 회색, 음침한, 원숙한, 늙은, 박명, 창백한, 백발의, 황혼, 회색의, 그레이, 노년의 grease: 그리스, 기름, 뇌물, 에 증회하다, 에 기름을 바르다, 지방, 유지, 에기름을 바르다, 수지, 에 기름을 치다 greatly: 위대하게, 매우, 크게, 대단히, 훨씬, 숭고하게, 심히, 관대하게 greatness: 큼, 탁월, 위대, 다대함, 저명, 웅대, 다대, 거대, 거대함, 중대, 다량 greedily: 욕심내어, 게걸스레, 게걸스럽게 greek: 그리스 사람의, 그리스의, 사기꾼, 그시스의, 그리스 사람, 그리스풍의, 그리스 정교 신자, 도무지 뜻을 알 수 없는 말, 그리스 어 greet: 들어오다, 보이다, 인사하다, 들리다, 맞다, 에게 인사하다, 눈에 띄다 grey-haired: 백두 greyish: 우중충한, 회색빛도는, 쥐색이 또는, 회색이 또는 grief: 재난, 실패하다, 비탄, 불운, 깊은 슬픔, 고통 grimly: 잔인하게, 엄하게, 으스스하게, 무시무시하게, 무섭게, 기분나쁘게, 험악하게 grimy: 때묻은, 때으로 더러워진, 더러운, 검댕으로 더럽혀진, 때로 더럽혀진 grin: 이빨을 드러내다, 씩웃다, 히죽히죽 웃음, 이를 악물고 감정을 나타내다, 이를 드러내고 웃다, 이를 드러내고 나타내다, 이를 드러내고 감정을 나타내다, 싱글싱글 웃음,

이를 악물고 나타내다 grizzled: 회색빛을 띤 grocer: 식료품상, 식료품 잡화 상인 groceries: 식료 잡화류 grog: 독한 술, 물 탄 화주, 물을 탄 화주, 물을 탄 화주의 groove: 상궤, 홈, 가는 홈, 정해진 순서, 에 홈을 파다, 에 홈을 내다, 상도, 홈관례, 최고조, 적소 grope: 찾다, 더듬다, 암중모색하다, 암중모색 하다, 손으로 더듬다, 모색하다 grotesque: 그로테스크풍, 터무니 없는, 우스운, 기괴한, 고딕체, 괴기미, 그로테스크 무늬의, 그로테스크풍의, 괴기한 grove: 작은 숲 grudging: 인색한, 마지못해서 하는 grudgingly: 마지못해서 gruff: 거친, 난폭한, 쉰 목소리의, 거친 목소리의 guard: 망보다, 차장, 방어 자세, 지키다, 보호자, 감시하다, 파수병, 경계, 근위대, 흙받기, 난로의 불어리 guardian: 보호자, 후견인, 관리인, 보호하는, 수호자, 감시인 guards: 근위 연대 guess: 추측, 생각하다, 알아맞히다, 추측하다, 직각하다, 라고 생각하다, 풀어맞히다, 생각해맞히다, 추단하다, 어림 짐작으로 말하다 guest: 손님, 빈객, 내방자, 숙박인, 기생 동물, 기생 식물 guidance: 안내, 지도, 유도, 지휘, 교도 guise: 외관, 모습, 옷차림, 가면, 복장, 을 가장하여, 을 구실삼아, 태도, 구실 gulp: 참다, 한모금, 한 입 가득, 꿀꺽 삼켜버리다, 꿀떡꿀떡 마시다, 꿀꺽 삼킴, 억제하다, 꿀떡꿀떡마시다, 들이켜다, 삼키다, 쭉꿀꺽꿀꺽마시기 gum: 고무풀, 잇몸, 껌, 고무, 덧신, 고무나무, 고무질이되다, 고무를 바르다, 고무를 분비하다, 탄성고무, 생고무 gust: 일진의 바람, 돌풍, 돌발, 격발 gut: 거트, 장, 내용, 용기, 창자, 좁은 통로, 장선, 의 내장을끄집어내다, 안의 물건을 약탈하다, 내장, 인내 guttapercha: 구타페르카 guttering: 홈통 재료 habit: 습관, 버릇, 습성, 에 살다, 복장, 기질, 체질, 여성승마복, 입히다, 여성 승마복, 의복 habits: 버릇, 습관 habitual: 습관적인, 습관상의, 평소의, 스관적인 haggard: 야생의, 여윈, 바싹 마른,

James Joyce 수척한, 매서운, 길들지 않은 hail: 싸락눈, 퍼붓다, 빗발치듯 쏟아지다, 이라 부르며맞이하다, 큰소리로 부르다, 인사, 환호, 의 출신이다, 인사하다, 우박, 싸라기눈 hairless: 털이 없는 hairpin: 헤어핀, 머리핀, 머리 핀 hairy: 털이 많은, 털의 halfpenny: 잔돈, 하찮은, 반페니, 선정적인, 반 페니 동전의값, 반 페니 동전의, 반 페니 동전, 반 페니 hallo: 여보세요, 여보, 어이, 안녕, 핼로하는 소리 hallow: 숭배하다, 하느님께 바치다, 신성하게하다, 어이, 성자의, 신성한 것으로서 숭배하다 hallstand: 홀스탠드 hallway: 현관, 복도 halo: 후광, 무리, 영광 halting: 불완전한, 절름발이의, 앞뒤가 맞지 않는, 더듬거리는, 절뚝거리는, 말이 막히는, 말을 더듬는 ham: 햄, 오금, 서투른 배우, 과장된 연기, 아마추어, 엉덩이, 함, 과장된 연기를 하는 사람 handed: 손이 있는 handiwork: 짓, 수세공, 소행, 제작물 handkerchief: 손수건 handle: 핸들, 자루, 기회, 대우하다, 손잡이, 장사하다, 구실, 논하다, 처리하다, 철저히, 지휘하다 hand-me-down: 기성복의 handsome: 상당한, 활수한, 단정하게 잘 생긴, 훌륭한, 멋진 handy: 알맞은, 가까이 있는, 솜씨 좋은, 편리한, 손 가까이에 있는, 능숙한, 펼리한 hang: 교살하다, 걸다, 조금도, 벽에 바르다, 걸림새, 취지, 늘어뜨리다, 방식, 사용법, 요령, 늘어지다 hanging: 교수형, 임박한, 매달린, 커튼, 걸린 것, 교살, 내리막, 교수형에 처할, 급경사, 급경사의, 매달기 hank: 타래, 한 다발, 다발, 실한 타래 happily: 행복하게, 우연히, 운좋게, 다행하게도 happiness: 행복, 행운, 유쾌, 교묘, 적절, 기쁨, 교묘함 harbour: 피난처, 항구, 은신처 숨기다, 품다 정박하다, 숨겨 주다, 잠시 묵다, 정박하다 hard-earned: 애써 얻은 hard-featured: 얼굴이 험상궂은 harm: 해, 손해, 된서리 맞다, 해악, 손상, 상해, 해치다 harmonium: 소형 오르간, 하모늄 harness: 마구, 마구를 채우다,

이용하다, 갑옷, 설비, 집무중에, 동력화하다 harp: 하프, 하프를 타다, 몇번이고 되뇌다, 거문고자리, 수금, 되풀이해서 지껄이다 harpist: 하프 연주자, 하아프 연주자 harsh: 거친, 엄한, 가혹한, 껄껄한, 야한, 귀에 거슬리는, 호된 harshness: 비참함, 엄함, 거친 것 haste: 서두름, 급속, 재촉하다, 서두르다, 서두르게 하다, 성급, 급함 hastily: 급히, 허둥지둥, 서둘러서, 경솔하게, 성급하게, 조급하게, 서둘러 hat: 푹쉬다, 추기경의 빨간 모자, 모자 hated: 미워하는 hatred: 증오, 혐오, 몹시 싫어함, 미움 haughty: 거만한, 오만한, 오만하는 hawk: 매, 매사냥을 하다, 돌아다니며팔다, 알리며 다니다, 강경론자, 매를 부르다, 기침, 매파, 탐욕한사람, 기침하다, 기침하여 내뱉다 haze: 안개, 혹사하다, 곯리다, 못살게 굴다, 몽롱, 아지랑이, 이내 hazel: 담갈색, 개암, 개암나무, 엷은 갈색의, 엷은 갈색, 개암나무의 headline: 표제, 주요한 제목, 에 표제를 붙이다, 돛을 활대에 동여매는 밧줄 headlong: 거꾸로, 곧바로, 성급한, 무모하게, 거꾸로의, 곤두박이의 hearing: 청력, 듣기, 들어주기, 들리는 거리, 청각, 경청, 가청거리, 청위, 청취, 들리는 범위, 심문 hearth: 노변, 화상, 노, 가정, 난로 바닥 heartily: 마음으로부터, 열의를 갖고, 정중히, 매우, 배불리, 마음으로, 기운차게 hearty: 친절한, 튼튼한, 마음으로부터의, 배부른, 풍부한, 열심인, 원기왕성한 사람, 충분한, 친구, 마음속으로부터의, 활기찬 heated: 격한, 뜨거워진, 흥분, 가열된, 흥분한 heaven: 하늘, 천국, 상공, 하느님, 천제, 어머나 heavily: 느릿느릿, 무겁게, 묵직하게, 힘에겨운듯이, 무겁게 육중하게, 무거운 듯이, 답답하게, 몹시, 엄숙하고 무게있게 heed: 주의, 조심, 조심하다, 유의하다, 주의하다 heedless: 부주의한, 경솔한 height: 높이, 고도, 고지, 둔덕, 절정, 한창, 극치, 높은 곳, 높음, 이

225 한창이어서, 하늘 heliotrope: 회광기, 헬리오트로프, 엷은 자주빛, 그 향수, 연보라빛, 해굽성식물, 헬리오트로프의 향기, 혈석, 일광 반사기, 지치과 헬리오트로프속의 각종 식물 hello: 여보세요, 어이, 여보, 어머, 안녕하세요, 안녕 helmet: 헬멧, 투구, 투구형, 투구 모양의 물건 helping: 도움, 조력, 거들어줌, 조력 구원의, 한번담는 분량, 돕는 도움이 되는, 거들기 helpless: 의지할 데 없는, 무력한, 어찌할 도리 없는, 의지할 사람이 없는, 어찌할 수 없는, 의지할 곳이 없는 helplessly: 의지할 데 없이, 어쩔 도리없이, 어찌할 수 없이, 의지할 데 없는, 힘없이 henrietta: 여자 이름 herald: 전령관, 문장관, 의전관, 사자, 신문의 이름, 고지자, 보도자, 전달하다, 포고자 hero: 영웅, 주인공, 용사, 신인 hers: 그 여자의 것 hi: 야아, 어이, 안녕, 안녕하세요 hide: 숨다, 피혁, 때리다, 짐승의 가죽, 숨기다, 심하게 매질하다, 짐승 가죽, 숨기기, 숨는 장소 high-pitched: 음조가 높은 hilarious: 매우 명랑한, 명령한 hip: 엉덩이, 장미의 열매, 허리, 우울, 정보통의, 최신 유행의, 히피의, 갈채의 첫소리, 잘 알고 있기, 들장미의 열매, 사정에 밝은 hire: 임차료, 고용되다, 세내다, 고용하다, 세놓다, 임대료, 사용료, 임차하다, 임차, 임대하다 hissing: 쉿소리 나기, 시이시이하기의 스음, 치찰음의, 쉭쉭하기의 스음 hitched: 절름거리는 hive: 벌통에 넣다, 꿀벌통, 벌집, 벌통에 들어가다, 와글와글하는 군중, 축적하다, 꿀벌의 벌집벌통, 벌집에 들다, 벌통에 모으다, 벌통에 살게 하다, 벌통에 저장하다 ho: 호, 허허, 저런, 어이, 흥 hoarse: 쉰목소리의, 귀에 거슬리는, 목쉰, 목이쉰, 목쉰소리의, 쉰, 소란스러운 hoarseness: 쉰 목소리, 떠들석 함, 목쉼, 목쉬게 하는 것 hob: 시렁, 요괴, 톱니내는기계, 표적기둥, 벽난로의 양쪽 선반, 바퀴통, 족제비의 수컷, 표적 기동, 대가리가 큰 징 holidays: 긴 휴가

226 holy: 신성한, 거룩한, 성인 같은 homage: 존경, 복종, 신종의 예, 경의 homely: 검소한, 평범한, 수수한, 꾸밈없는, 가정의, 가정적인, 얼굴이 못생긴, 내집과 같은, 보기 흉한, 흔히 있는 homeward: 귀로의, 본국으로 향해서, 집으로, 집으로 돌아가는, 집쪽으로 honest: 정직한, 섞지않은, 성실한, 진짜의, 평판이 좋은, 거짓이 없는, 기특한 honesty: 정직, 성실, 솔직, 루나리아, 정절 honeymoon: 밀월, 신혼여행, 협조관계, 이상하게 친밀한 기간, 신흔 여행 honour: 명예, 도의심, 면목, 명성, 우등, 존경, 끗수가 가장 높은 패, 명예가 되는 것, 명예상, 에 영광을 주다, 인수하다 honourable: 고귀한, 명예로운, 존경할만한, 고위의, 영광의, 존경할 만한 honoured: 명예스러운, 명예스럽게 생각하여, 영광스럽게 생각하여, 명예를 받은 hooded: 두건을 쓴, 두건 모양의, 모자 모양의, 포장을 씌운, 두건을 씁, 씌우개가 달린, 두건을 깊숙히 쓴, 덮개가 달린 hooked: 갈고리 모양의, 훅이 달린, 마약 중독의, 고리가 달린, 갈고리 모양으로 구부러진 hopeless: 가망없는, 절감의, 희망없는, 희망을 잃은, 쓸모없는 hopelessly: 희망을 잃고, 가망없이, 절망하여, 절망적으로 horde: 큰 무리, 군중, 유목민의 무리, 떼짓다, 유랑민의의 떼, 유목민의 떼, 큰 떼거리 horizon: 수평선, 지평선, 범위, 시계, 한계, 시야, 지평층 horn: 뿔, 촉각, 촉수, 뿔제품, 뿔이 나다, 뿔로 받다, 주제넘게 나서다, 에 뿔이 나게 하다, 쑥 나온 끝, 양도 논법의 뿔, 각제품 horns: 어느 한 쪽 horseplay: 야단법석 hospitable: 극진한, 따뜻하게 대접하는, 기꺼이 받아들이는, 대접이 좋은 hospitably: 공손하게, 극진하게, 호의로 맞이하여 hospitality: 환대, 후대, 친절한 대접, 친절히 대접하기 host: 숙주, 주인, 천사의 떼, 군세, 다수, 많은 떼, 군, 여럿, 호스트역을 맡다, 주최국을 맡다, 주인역을 맡다

Dubliners hostess: 여주인, 스튜어디스, 여급, 여주인의 역할, 안주인, 호스티스 hostile: 적의, 적대하는, 적의 있는 hotly: 뜨겁게, 열심히, 열렬히, 몹시, 흥분하여, 맹렬히, 매우 성을 내어, 골나서, 노기를 띠고 household: 가족, 가사의, 가족의, 온 집안 사람, 가정, 동지, 왕실 housework: 가사 hue: 색조, 빛깔, 색상, 고함, 외침소리, 비난의 소리, 색채, 고함소리, 특색 hum: 콧노래를 부르다, 우물우물 말하다, 윙울리다, 윙윙하다, 경기가 좋다, 나쁜 냄새가 나다, 입속에서 우물거리다, 윙윙거리다 humanity: 인류, 인간성, 인정, 인간, 인문 과학, 박애, 인간임, 사람의 속성, 자선 행위, 라틴 문학, 인간애 humble: 겸손한, 검소한, 천하게 하다, 창피를 주다, 욕을 보이다, 비천한, 낮추는, 천한, 경멸하다 humbly: 낮추고, 겸손히 humiliated: 에게 창피를 주는 humiliation: 부끄러움, 굴욕, 창피를 줌 humming: 활발한, 콧노래, 번성하는, 씽씽한, 붕붕하는, 거품 이는, 붕붕거리는, 소리를 내는 humour: 기분, 해학, 유우머, 익살, 액, 변덕 비위를 맞추다, 기질, 잘 다루다, 만족시키다 humped: 혹이 있는, 곱사등의, 등이 굽은 hungarian: 헝가리의, 헝가리 사람, 항가리의, 헝가리 인, 항가리 사람, 항가리 말 hungary: 헝가리 hunger: 굶주림, 갈망하다, 굶주리다, 공복, 갈망, 기근, 배가 고프다, 열망하다, 굶주리게 하다, 열망 hungry: 갈망하는, 배고픈, 공복의, 굶주린, 메마른, 몹시 원하는, 불모의, 식욕을 일으키는 hunt: 찾다, 사냥, 사냥하다, 몰이하다, 사냥을 하다, 사냥에 쓰다, 추적하다, 괴롭히다, 박해하다, 쫓아 버리다, 쫑아 버리다 hurried: 매우 급한, 재촉하는 hurriedly: 매우 급히, 서둘러서 hurry: 서두르다, 서두름, 허둥대어, 급함, 서두르게하다, 쉽사리, 서두를 필요, 사구, 서두르게 하다, 진음곡, 열심 hurt: 상처, 고통, 다치다, 부상, 부상을 입히다, 상처를 입히다, 아프다, 상처를 입다, 해를 입다, 에 상처를 내다, 상하게 하다 hush: 쉿, 입 밖에 내지 않다,

고요하게하다, 쉬쉬해버리다, 고요해지다, 침묵, 침묵하다, 조용함, 조용해지다, 조용히, 은폐 hushed: 고요한, 조용해진 ice: 얼리다, 얼음, 당의, 다이아몬드, 아이스크림, 차가움, 쌀쌀함, 보석, 암표 장수가 극장측에 내는 수수료, 얼음판의 얼음, 얼음의 icing: 당의, 입힌 설탕, 비행기 날개에 생기는 착빙, 착빙, 껍질 identity: 동일성, 신원, 자기 자신임, 동일한 사람임, 본질, 주체성, 독자성, 동일함, 일치, 항등식, 본성 idiot: 백치, 바보, 천치, 얼간이, 병신 idle: 한가한, 일이 없는, 활용되지 않고 있는, 쓸모 없는, 무용의, 까닭 없는, 태만한, 쉬고 있는, 놀고 보내다, 공전하다, 게으름 피우다 idleness: 무위, 게으름, 태만, 놀고지냄 idler: 게으름뱅이, 빈차, 쓸모없는 인간, 유동바퀴, 당직 아닌 선원, 사족 성한 병신, 유동 기어, 유동 바퀴, 중립 바퀴 idly: 무익하게, 멍하니, 게으르게, 헛되이, 빈둥거려, 빈둥거리며, 하는일 없이, 게을리, 한는 일 없이 idol: 우상, 사신, 숭배 받는 것, 인기 있는 사람, 선입적 유견 ignominy: 불명예, 치욕, 수치스러운 행위, 면목없음, 추행 ignorance: 무식, 무지, 모르고 있음 ignorant: 무식한, 을 모르는, 무지몽매한, 무지에서 비롯되는, 무지한 ill: 서투른, 병든, 나쁜, 나쁘게, 불행, 악, 불친절하게, 불친절한, 고난, 병고, 형편이 나쁜 illiterate: 무식한, 문맹인, 읽기 쓰기를 못하는, 읽고 쓸 줄 모르는, 무식자, 무교육자, 글자를 모르는 illness: 병 illuminated: 채식된, 술취한, 일루미네이션 을한 illustrated: 삽화가 많은신문, 삽화를 넣은, 삽화가 든 imaginary: 상상의, 가공의어떤 사물이 상상으로서만 존재하는, 비현실적이어서 신용할수 없는, 허수, 상상상의, 허수의 imagination: 상상, 상상력, 창작력, 공상, 창조력, 심상, 구상력, 망상이해력 imbecile: 우둔, 저능, 허약한, 매우 어리석은, 치우, 저능자, 저능한 imitated: 본뜬, 모조의 가짜의, 모방된, 흉내내어진 imitation: 모방, 모조품, 모사, 흉내, 인조, 위조품, 비슷하게 만든 것,

James Joyce 모조, 모방모조, 가짜, 모방작법 immense: 광대한, 거대한, 훌륭한, 한없는, 막대한, 광대하다, 멋진, 이루 헤아릴수 없는, 굉장히, 굉장한, 아주 immensely: 막대하게, 무한히, 광대하게 imminent: 절박한, 곧 닥쳐올 것 같은, 촉박한, 박두한, 급박한 immobile: 움직일 수 없는, 부동의, 고정된, 움직이지 않는, 정지의, 움직이기 힘드는 immobility: 정지, 고정, 부동, 부동성 immoral: 부도덕한, 품행이 나쁜, 음란한, 외설한, 도덕에 어긋나는 immorality: 부도덕, 추행, 외설, 품행이 나쁨, 풍속, 난잡함, 문란, 부도덕행위, 음란, 품행 나쁨, 난행 impalpable: 무형의, 영묘한, 실체가 없는, 이해할 수 없는, 만져도 모르는, 만져 보아도 알수없는, 쉽게 이해하기 어려운, 만져도 알 수 없는 impatient: 성마른, 안달하는, 참을수 없는, 갈망하는몹시기다려지는, 못 견디는, 성급한, 안절부절 못하는, 조바심하는, 참을성없는, 탐나서 못견디는 impatiently: 성급하게, 안절부절 못하는, 조바심하며, 참을수 없는, 못 견디는, 성마른 impersonal: 비개인적인, 비인칭의, 일반적인, 비인격적인, 개인에 관계없는, 비인간적인, 인격을 가지지 않는, 개인에 관하지 않는, 개인의 감정을 섞지 않는, 비인칭동사, 객관적인 impertinence: 부적절한 행위, 무례한 행위, 무례, 건방짐, 부적당한, 건방진, 당치 않은, 무례하게도, 무례한, 무례한사람, 부적절 관계 impertinent: 건방진, 무례한, 주제넘은, 당치 않은, 무관계한, 부적당한, 적절하지 못한, 적절하지 않은 imperturbable: 침착한, 냉정한, 동요치 않는, 동요하지 않는, 태연한 impetuous: 격렬한, 맹렬한, 열렬한, 성급한, 충동적인, 성급함 impinge: 치다, 충돌하다, 범하다, 부딪치다, 침해하다, 침범하다, 에 영향을 미치다, 인상을주다 implacable: 달래기 어려운, 무자비한, 화해할수 없는, 달랠 수 없는, 앙심깊은, 준엄함, 집요한 imposing: 남의 눈을 끄는, 당당한, 인상적인, 인상적인당당한, 훌륭한 imprecation: 저주, 방자, 기원, 빌기 impregnated: 수태시키는, 스며들게 하는, 임신시키는, 충만시키는,

포화시키는 impressed: 감명을 받아, 감명하여 impressionable: 감수성이 강한, 감동하기 쉬운, 민감한, 밖으로부터의 영향을 받기 쉬운, 느끼기 쉬운 impromptu: 즉흥곡, 즉석에서, 즉흥적인, 즉석에서의, 즉흥적으로, 준비없이의, 즉석 연설, 준비없이, 즉석연설즉흥시, 즉석의 연설, 임시변통으로 improved: 개량하는, 개선하는 improvements: 개량, 이용 improvised: 즉석에서 지은, 즉흥의 impudence: 뻔뻔스러움, 건방짐, 몰염치, 건방진 언행 impulse: 충격, 충동, 자극, 추진, 변덕, 충격량, 역적, 고무, 일시적 감정순간력, 욕구 inaction: 불활동, 나태, 휴지, 게으름, 무활동, 휴식, 활동하지 않음 inadequate: 부적당한, 불충분한, 사회 부적격의, 적성이 없는, 부적절한 inane: 어리석은, 공허한, 무한한 공간, 허공, 텅빈 inartistic: 비예술적인, 몰취미한, 예술을 모르는 inattentive: 실례, 태만, 부주의, 무뚝뚝함, 부주의한, 등한한 incapable: 무능한, 무력한, 허용하지 않는, 할수 없는, 자격이 없는, 자격 없는, 을 못하는, 에 견딜 수 없는, 불가능한, 무자격자, 무능자 incessant: 끊임없는, 간단 없는, 그칠새 없는, 끊임 없는 inch: 인치, 소량, 신장, 조금씩 움직이다, 키, 작은섬, 조금, 강우량 단위, 조금씩 움직이게 하다 incident: 일어나기 쉬운, 사건, 삽화, 투사의, 부대적인, 부수하는, 투사하는, 부대 사건, 일어난일, 부대적 사물, 작은사건 incipient: 초기의, 시작의, 발단의, 시초의 inclement: 험악한, 혹독한, 무정한, 궂은, 거칠고, 가혹한, 추운 inclined: 경사진, 하고 싶어하여, 에 마음이 내키는, 경사진각도를 이루는, 경각을 이루는, 경향을 나타내며, 경향이 있는 inclusively: 일체를 포함한, 전부 통틀어, 계산에 넣어서, 을 포함하여 incomplete: 불완전한, 미완성의, 불충분한, 불완전자동사, 미비의 incongruity: 부조화, 불일치, 부조화한 사물, 부적합, 모순, 부적당 incredulous: 쉽게 믿지 않는, 의심하는 듯한, 쉽사리 믿지 않는,

227 의심많은 incurable: 불치의, 불치의 환자, 구제 불능자, 불치의 교정불능의 indecision: 우유부단, 우유 부단 indecorously: 천덕스럽게, 버릇없게 indelicate: 상스러운, 외설한, 버릇없는, 야비한, 천한 indian: 인도의, 인도사람, 아메리칸 인디언, 인디언, 인도제의, 인도인자리, 인디언의, 인도에 사는 유럽사람, 인디언말, 인도사람의, 인도거주 유럽인의 indicated: 가리키는 indifferent: 무관심한, 공평한, 중성의, 치우치지 않는, 개의치 않는, 평범한, 좋지도 나쁘지도 않은, 변변치 않은중성의, 중립의, 중요치 않은, 시원치 않은 indignant: 분개한, 성난 indignantly: 분연히, 분개하여 indistinct: 불명료한, 흐릿한, 희미한, 뚜렷하지 않은 indite: 짓다, 쓰다 induced: 인공적으로 출산시키는, 인공분만을 하는, 유도하는, 야기하는, 인공적으로 일으키는, 권유하는, 귀납하는 indulgent: 관대한, 멋대로 하게하는, 어하는, 응석을 받아주는 부모, 엄하지 않은, 제멋대로 하게 하는 inefficacious: 효력이 없는, 효력 없는, 효험이 없는 inefficient: 무능한, 비능률적인, 낭비가 많은, 효력이 없는, 쓸모 없는 inelegance: 무풍류, 아치 없음, 이치 없는 언행, 우미하지 않음 inexperience: 무경험, 미숙, 서투름, 세상을 모름 inexplicable: 설명할 수 없는, 불가해한, 납득이 안 가는, 해석할 수 없는 infallibility: 무류성, 절대확실, 오류절무, 오류 없음, 과오가 없음 infallible: 반드시 일어나는, 절대 확실한, 오류가 없는, 전혀 오류가 없는, 전혀 잘못이 없는, 절대적으로 확실한, 틀리는 일이 없는, 전혀 틀림이 없는 infant: 유아, 유아의, 초기의, 소아, 미성년의, 미성년자, 유치한, 유아용, 소아의, 아이 inference: 추론, 추리, 추정, 결론, 함축 inferior: 하위의, 하급자, 손아랫사람, 후배, 하등의, 열등한 사람, 하급품, 하급의, 이하위의, 열등한, 밑에 붙은 inflamed: 염증을 일으킨, 충혈한, 얼굴이 빨개진, 흥분한 inflection: 굴절, 음성의 조절, 굴곡,

228 어형변화, 어미변화, 굴곡굽음, 억양, 굽음 influential: 유력한, 영향을 미치는, 동기가 되는, 세력있는, 영향력이 있는 influx: 유입, 강어귀, 쇄도, 밀어닥침, 유입점 informal: 비공식의, 약식의, 탁 터넣은, 회화체의, 격식을 차리지 않는, 평상복의, 형식을 따지지 않는 informed: 지식이 있는, 지식의 필요한, 소식통의, 견문이 넓은, 사정에 밝은, 학식이 있는 ingenuously: 꾸밈없는, 솔직한, 순진한, 정직한 ingratiate: 의 비위를 맞추다, 환심을 사다, 마음에 들게 하다 inherited: 상속한는 inheritor: 상속인, 휴계자, 유산 상속인 iniquity: 부정, 부정행위, 죄악, 죄, 불법 initials: 머리 글자 injured: 부상한, 감정이 상한, 손상된, 다친, 감정을 상한, 상처입은, 부상자들, 다쳐서 ink: 잉크, 먹물, 잉크를 칠하다, 잉크로 쓰다, 잉크로 더럽히다서명하다, 인쇄용 잉크 innocence: 무죄, 천진난만, 결백, 순진, 꼭두서니과의 일종, 무해, 순결, 숫 됨, 현삼과의 일종, 깨끗함, 때묻지 않음 innocent: 순진한, 죄없는, 호인, 결백한, 흠없는, 결백한 사람, 때묻지 않은, 무식한, 무해의, 무해한, 바보 innumerable: 무수한, 셀수 없는, 이루 셀 수 없는 inordinate: 과도한, 무절제한, 지나친, 난폭한 inquest: 검시, 심리, 배심, 집합적 검시배심원, 검시관 inquiringly: 알고 싶은 듯이, 의심쩍은 듯이 inquiry: 문의, 연구, 질문, 조회, 조사, 탐구, 심리, 취조, 물어보기 inscribed: 헌사하는, 내접시키는, 명기하는, 쓰는, 기입하는 inscription: 명, 비문, 제명, 헌정사, 명각, 비명, 공채의 등록, 등록공채, 제자 insect: 곤충, 벌레, 곤충인색한, 벌레같은 놈, 비열한, 소인 insensitive: 무감각한, 둔감한, 머리가 기만하게 돌지 않는, 반응없는, 영향을 받지 않는 insert: 삽입물, 끼워넣다, 삽입하다, 삽입자막, 삽입광고, 삽입 페이지, 삽입 자막, 끼우다, 게재하다,

Dubliners 써넣다, 삽입 insistence: 주장, 강요, 강조, 고집, 억지 권고 insistent: 강요하는, 주의를 끄는, 끈덕진, 눈에 띄는, 뚜렷한, 두드러진 inspect: 검열하다, 사열하다, 시찰하다, 점검하다, 면밀하게 살피다, 조사하다, 검사하다 inspector: 경위, 검사관, 장학사, 조사자, 검사자, 감독, 시찰자, 검열관 instance: 경우, 보기로 들다, 소송, 예, 권고, 권유, 실례, 시사, 제의, 보기실례, 부탁 instant: 순간, 절박한, 즉시, 즉각의, 긴급한, 즉석의, 즉각, 즉석식의, 인스턴트식품, 인스턴트커피, 이달의 instanter: 즉시, 당장에 instep: 발등, 구두의 발등 부분, 구두의등, 구두의 등, 양말의 등 instinct: 본능, 천성, 가득 찬, 넘치는, 배어든, 직각력, 가득찬 instinctively: 직관적으로, 본능적으로, 천성의, 본능적인 institution: 설립, 학회, 제도, 협회, 원, 관례, 단, 명물, 공공 기관, 창립, 잘알려진 사람 instrument: 기계, 기구, 악기, 증서, 앞잡이, 수단, 방편, 조격의, 악기의, 도구, 기계의 insult: 모욕하다, 모욕, 모욕적 언동, 무례, 손상, 에게 무례한 짓을 하다, 욕보이다 insuperable: 이겨내기 어려운, 무적의, 극복할 수 없는 intellectual: 지적인, 지식인, 이지적인, 식자, 지력의, 지력을 요하는, 지력이 발달한, 머리를 쓰는, 지력 있는 intelligence: 지성, 지성적 존재, 총명, 지능, 지혜, 정보, 이해력, 보도, 첩보기관, 정보부원, 정보 기관 intelligent: 지적인, 총명한, 영리한, 현명한, 정보처리 기능을 가진, 재치있는, 이해력있는, 이해력이 좋은, 이성적인, 이해력이 있는 intemperance: 무절제, 방종, 과도, 무절제한, 폭음하는, 혹독한, 폭음대주 intemperate: 무절제한, 폭음하는, 절제하지 않는, 사나운, 음주에 빠지는, 술에빠지는, 험악한, 혹독한, 과도한, 혹심한 intend: 할 작정이다, 예정하다, 의미하다, 의도하다, 하려고 생각하다, 지정하다, 셈이다, 뜻하다, 꾀하다, 기도하다, 가리키다 intently: 골똘하게, 여념이 없는, 여념이 없이, 오로지, 지심의,

집중되어 있는 intercourse: 성교, 교통, 교제, 영교, 영적인 교통, 의사의 교환, 영적 교통, 영적 교류 interlude: 막간, 사이, 간주곡, 에피소드, 중간, 동안, 막간 극, 막간여흥, 막간의, 사이에 일어난, 중간극간주곡 interpret: 해석하다, 통역하다, 연주하다, 설명하다, 이해하다, 판단하다, 해몽하다, 기계 번역하다, 기계번역하다, 의 통역을 하다, 자기의 해석에 따라서 연주하다 interrogation: 질문, 심문, 의문, 의문부호 interrupted: 중단된, 가로막힌, 단속적인, 중절된 interruption: 중단, 방해, 가로막음, 중절, 불통 interval: 간격, 휴게시간, 음정, 이따금, 때때로, 차거리, 여기저기, 틈막간, 휴지기, 휴지시간, 막간 intervene: 중재하다, 사이에 일어나다, 사이에 들어가다, 소송에 참가하다, 방해하다, 끼이다, 개재하다, 간섭하다, 사이에 끼다 intimacy: 친밀, 친교, 정교, 밀통, 간통, 친밀함을 나타내는 행위, 불의 intimate: 친밀한, 상세한, 암시하다, 사사로운, 깊은, 친구, 친한친구, 알리다, 일신상의, 정교를 맺고 있는 사통하고 있는, 친숙한 intimation: 통고, 암시하다, 발표, 알리다, 암시넌지시 비춤통고, 고시 intolerable: 견딜 수 없는, 과도한, 참을수 없는, 애타는, 약오르는 intonation: 영창, 인토네이션, 억양, 인토내이션, 음의 정조법, 읊음, 옳음, 첫악구, 소리의 억약, 어조, 음창 intricate: 복잡한난해한, 얽힌, 복잡한, 뒤얽힌, 뒤섞인 introduce: 도입하다, 소개하다, 끼워넣다, 제출하다, 초보를 가르치다, 안내하다, 처음으로 경험하게 하다, 처음으로 수입하다, 이끌다, 처음으로 경험시키다, 인도하다 intrude: 침입하다, 방해하다, 강제하다, 강요하다, 관입시키다, 처넣다, 억지로 밀고 들어가다, 참견하다, 밀고 들어가다, 억지로 밀어넣다, 밀어붙이다 invade: 침입하다, 침해하다, 침략하다, 쳐들어가다, 퍼지다, 밀어닥치다, 충만하다, 몰려들다침범하다, 대거몰려오다, 내습하다 invalid: 병약한, 병약자, 병자,

James Joyce 무효의, 병약자 취급을 받다, 병약하게 되다, 병약자로서 면제하다, 병약하게 하다, 상병으로 현역에서 제대하다, 상이 군인 명부에 기입하다, 허약한 invariable: 불변의, 상수, 변화하지 않는, 상수의, 불변량, 변화없는, 변치 않는 것, 일정한 invariably: 변화없이, 반드시, 일정 불변하게, 일정 불변하게 늘 invent: 발명하다, 날조하다, 조작하다, 만들다, 창안하다, 훔치다, 을 처음으로 만들어 내다 invention: 발명의 재능, 발명, 발명품, 날조, 허구, 꾸며낸 이야기, 발명력, 발견성십자가 발견의 축일, 꾸며낸 일, 창안문, 조작한것 invidious: 비위에 거슬리는, 불쾌한, 불공평한, 괘씸한, 남의 시기를 살만한 invisible: 눈에 보이지 않는, 신, 영계, 눈에 안보이는, 모습을 나타내지 않는, 숨은, 얼굴을 보이지 않는, 얼굴을 내놓지 않는 invitation: 초대, 유언, 유혹, 유인, 초빙, 권유, 도전, 매력, 안내장 involuntarily: 저도 모르게, 부지불식간에, 마지못해, 본의 아니면서, 본의 아니게 iris: 홍채, 붓꽃, 이리스, 참붓꽃속의, 훈색의 석영, 여자 이름, 붓꽃속의 식물, 무지개 여신, 무지개, 아이리스, 무지개 빛 irksome: 지루한, 성가신, 넌더리나는, 진저리나는 ironical: 풍자적인, 비꼬는, 반어적인 ironically: 얄궂게도, 반어적으로, 비꼬아, 빈정대어 ironing: 다림질, 다리미질, 다림질하는 옷등 irons: 족쇄 irony: 반어, 비꼼, 쇠로 만든, 풍자, 찌르는말, 쇠의, 빗댐, 쇠같은, 빈정댐, 예상외의 전개, 철의 irregular: 불규칙한, 변칙적인, 반칙의, 고르지않은, 갖추지 못한, 고르지 못한, 비정규군, 규격에 맞지 않는 상품, 규율없는, 규율이 없는, 난잡한 irregularly: 불규칙하게, 비정규적으로, 불규칙적으로, 부정기적으로, 고르지 않게 irresolutely: 결단력없이, 우유부단하게 irritable: 성마른, 민감한, 과민한, 염증을 잘 일으키는, 화를 잘내는, 흥분성의, 자극 반응력이 있는, 안달하는, 반응하는, 성 잘 내는, 성을 잘내는

irritate: 자극하다, 화나게 하다, 초조하게 만들다, 염증을 일으키다, 짜증나게하다, 무효로 하다, 염증을 일으키게 하다, 안달하게하다, 무효로하다, 노하게 하다, 실효시키다 irritated: 따끔따끔한, 신경질이 난, 자극받은, 염증을 일으킨 isle: 섬, 작은섬, 섬에 살다 isolation: 절연, 격리, 고립, 분리, 유리, 고독단리, 교통차단 item: 세목, 조목, 항목, 품목, 종목, 조항, 한절, 마찬가지로, 또, 신문기사, 또한 ivory: 상아, 상아색, 상아로 만든것이, 상아로된상아 같은, 상아로 만든, 기다란 앞니, 치아, 주사위, 상아제품, 피아노의 건, 상아유사품 ivy: 담쟁이 덩굴, 학원의, 학구적인, 순학리적인, 담쟁이로 장식하다, 여자 이름, 대학의 이름, 담쟁이덩굴, 담쟁이 j: 제 십번째, 마리화나 담배, 알파벳 10번째문자, 자, 제 십번째의 것, 제이의 이형, 제이자형, 제이자형의 것, 제이 jacket: 커버, 재킷, 외피, 상의, 모피, 껍질, 소매가 달린 짧은 상의, 피복물, 짧은 상의, 표지, 감자의 껍질 jaded: 닳아빠진, 몹시 지친, 물린, 지칠 대로 지친 jam: 잼, 궁지, 막다, 혼잡, 붐빔, 잔뜩 채움, 으깨다, 움직이지 않게되다, 쑤셔 넣다, 곤경, 방해하다 jauntily: 젠체하는, 쾌활한, 명랑한, 쾌활하게 jaws: 입 부분, 좁다란 입구 jealous: 불신앙을 용서치 않는, 샘내는, 질투많은, 경계심이 강한, 다른 신을 섬기는 것을 허락지 않는, 지키는데 급급한, 질투심 많은 jealously: 질투심으로 jealousy: 경계심, 샘, 질투, 시기, 빈틈 없는 배려 jelly: 젤리, 젤리처럼 되게하다, 마멀레이드, 잼, 젤리가 되다, 젤리로 만들다 jest: 웃음거리, 농담, 희롱, 우롱하다, 놀리다, 농담을 하다, 농담하다, 까불다 jesuit: 책략가, 궤변가, 예수회의 수사, 예수회의수사, 예수회, 음흉한 사람 jew: 유대인, 히브리인, 유태인, 욕심 많은 고리대금업자 jewish: 히브리인의, 유대인의, 유태인의

229 jimmy: 쇠지렛대, 조립식 쇠지레, 쇠지레로 비틀어 열다 jog: 불러 일으키다, 천천히 달리다, 터벅터벅 걷다, 살짝 밀다, 알리다, 울퉁불퉁함, 깔쭉깔쭉함, 콱 밀기, 터덜터덜 타고 가다, 건강을 위해 천천히 달리다, 가벼운 흔들림 johnny: 녀석, 맵시꾼, 남자 이름, 남자 joke: 농담, 놀리다, 장난, 익살, 웃음거리, 농담을 하다 joking: 농담하는, 장난치는 jolly: 즐거운, 대단한, 놀리다, 대단히, 얼근한 기분의, 유쾌한, 치살려서 기쁘게 하다, 엄청한, 매우, 멋진, 거나하게 취한 journal: 일지, 분개장, 신문, 잡지, 항해 일지, 굴대의 목, 일간 신문, 일간신문 journalism: 저널리즘, 신문기수투의 문체, 신문업 jovial: 즐거운, 쾌활한, 유쾌한, 명령한 joviality: 유쾌한, 쾌활한, 즐거운, 즐거움 joy: 즐거움, 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다, 기쁨거리, 행복, 기쁘게 해주다, 기쁨을 주는 것 joyful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 기쁜 joyfully: 즐겁게 judiciously: 현명한, 사려있는, 현명하게, 사려있게, 분별있게 julia: 여자 이름 juliet: 줄리엣, 여자 이름 jump: 뛰다, 뛰어 오르게 하다, 일치하다, 뛰어 넘다, 뛰어오르다, 폭등하다, 에서 벗어나다, 움찔하다, 비약하다, 생략하다, 뛰어 옮기다 jumping: 뛰는, 도약, 뜀, 도약하는 junior: 손아래의, 후배, 연소자, 동생의, 후배의, 하위의, 청소년용의, 후진의, 삼년생, 이세, 삼년생의 juror: 배심원, 심사원, 선서자, 심사위원 jury: 배심, 임시의, 심사원, 배심원, 심시위원회, 심시위원단 justifiable: 정당하다고 인정할 수있는, 정당한, 정당하다고 인정되는 jutting: 튀어나온 keen: 열심인, 예민한, 날카로운, 예리한, 살을 에는 듯한, 통곡하다, 산란한, 모진, 곡성, 격렬한, 강한 keener: 곡꾼 keenly: 예민하게, 날카롭게 kid: 속이다, 키드, 어린애, 놀리다, 새끼염소, 키드 장갑, 아이, 새끼 염소 가죽으로 만든, 연하의, 새끼를 낳다, 새끼 염소고기

230 kindling: 불쏘기개, 불쏘시개, 점화 kindly: 친절한, 쾌히, 기꺼이, 상냥하게, 상냥한, 온하한, 쾌히 받아들이다, 친절히, 기후 따위가 온화한, 온화한, 자연히 kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위 kindred: 유사, 혈족, 친척 관계, 일가 권속, 혈족의, 같은 성질의, 친척, 같은 종류의, 같은 종류, 혈연, 혈연의 kink: 결함, 꼬임, 변덕, 비틀림, 성질의 빙퉁그러짐, 엉클어짐, 옹고집, 근육의 경련, 피퍅한 성질, 피팩한 성질, 실 따위의 꼬임 kiss: 키스, 당과의 일종, 키스하다, 굴욕을 당하다, 가볍게 스치다, 접촉하다, 에 키스하다, 에 가볍게 스치다, 가볍게 스치기 knee: 무릎, 무릎으로 대다, 무릎모양의 것, 무릎 모양의 것, 무릎으로 건드리다, 무릎 모양의 물건 knees: 무릎 knit: 뜨다, 찌푸리다, 밀착시키다, 짜다, 편물하다, 접합하다, 뜨개질을 하다, 합하다, 눈살을 찌푸리다, 팔자로 찌푸려 지다 knitted: 뜬, 짠, 뜨개것의, 메리야스의 knives: 나이프, 칼 knob: 혹, 손잡이, 작고 둥근 언덕, 마디, 설상가상으로, 혹이 생기다, 작고 둥근 덩어리, 에 손잡이를 달다 knock: 노킹, 노크, 두드리다, 부딪치다, 치다, 튼튼한, 두드림, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 깍아내리다, 그 소리, 헐뜯다 knockabout: 소형 돛배의 일종 knocking: 노킹, 문두들김 knot: 혹, 무리, 매듭, 매듭을 짓다, 매다, 곤란, 난국, 떼, 나비 매듭, 마디, 매어지다 knotted: 꺼져, 듣기 싫다, 마디가 있는, 어려운, 매듭이 있는, 울퉁불퉁한, 귀찮아, 얽힌 knuckles: 지관절부, 주먹의 지관절부 laborious: 힘드는, 부지런한 laboriously: 부지런한, 힘드는 lace: 매질하다, 레이스, 끈, 장식, 가미하다, 몰, 줄무늬로 하다, 비난하다, 에 끈을 꿰다, 소량의 진 술, 끈으로 죄다 lacking: 이 결핍된, 결핍되어 lad: 젊은이, 소년, 남자, 녀석, 일반적으로 남자 laden: 실린, 고민하는, 괴로워하는, 짐을 실은 ladylike: 귀부인 같은, 부드럽고

Dubliners 온화한, 우아한, 귀부인다운 lager: 저장맥주, 라거비어, 저장 맥주, 라거 laid: 집에 틀어박힌, 몸져 누워 있는 lamb: 새끼양, 새끼양 고기, 순한사람, 낳다, 풋내기, 램, 어린 양고기, 양이 새끼를 낳다, 새끼양의 모피, 비평가, 교회의 어린 신자 lame: 절름발이의, 절름발이로 만들다, 불충분한, 앞뒤가 맞지 않는, 절름발이가 절룩거리다, 절름발이가 되다, 운율이 불완전한, 불완전한, 불구의, 라메 lamely: 절름발이의, 앞뒤가 맞지 않는, 불충분한 lamented: 애도를 받는 lamp: 램프, 광명, 등불, 애써 쓴 형적이 뚜렷하다, 전등, 지식 따위의 광명, 눈, 마음 따위의 광명, 비추다, 빛나다 lamplight: 등불, 램프 불빛 lancers: 그 곡 landed: 소유지의, 토지를 갖고 있는, 토지의, 토지를 소유한, 양륙한, 토지로 된 landing: 상륙, 착륙, 상륙장, 층계 참, 층계참 landscape: 풍경화, 정원을 꾸미다, 조망, 가로, 조경술을 써서 녹화하다, 미화하다, 풍경화법, 경치, 녹화하다, 조경술을 써서 미화하다 lap: 무릎, 싸다, 핥다, 기르는 환경, 한바퀴 돌다, 아랫자락, 기꺼이 듣다, 접어겹치다, 한번감기, 처진 부분, 무릎부분 lapel: 접어젖힌 옷깃, 접은 옷깃 lapsed: 지나간, 쇠퇴한, 없어진, 실효한, 남의 손으로 넘어간, 폐지된, 타락한, 신앙을 잃은, 경과한 lass: 소녀, 젊은 여자, 애인, 여자, 계집아이, 여급, 연인 latchkey: 걸쇠의 열쇠 lately: 요즈음, 최근 latent: 숨어 있는, 숨은, 보이지 않는, 잠복성 latin: 라틴어의, 라틴어, 로마 카톨릭교의, 라틴계의 사람, 라틴의 latterly: 요즈음 laugh: 웃다, 웃음, 흥겨워하다, 시키다, 조모하다, 웃으며 ...하다, 곡식 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 경치 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 물 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 소리를 내어 웃다, 웃어서 이르게 하다 laughing: 우스운, 기쁜듯한, 웃는, 웃을, 웃고 있는, 웃을 만한, 웃음 laughter: 웃음, 웃음소리 laundry: 세탁소, 세탁물, 세탁장

lavatory: 세면대, 세면소, 화장실, 세면실 lavender: 라벤더, 연보라색, 연보랏빛의, 라벤더색, 연보라빛, 라벤더빛 lawn: 잔디, 론, 잔디밭, 숲사이의 빈 터론, 론천 laying: 부설, 조준, 쌓음, 꼬는 법, 애벌칠, 쌓기, 놓기, 한 배에 깐 알, 끌어 댐, 설치, 한 번에 까는 알 lazily: 게으른, 느린 leaden: 답답한, 납의, 납으로 만든, 무딘, 납빛의, 나른한, 뻐근한, 무기력한, 활발치 못한, 무가치한 leads: 지붕을 잇는데 쓰는 함석 leaf: 잎, 잎이 나오다, 꽃잎, 박, 페이지를 넘기다, 얇은 판자, 한장, 풀잎, 흔히 꽃잎, 한 장, 책의 한 장 leaning: 경향, 경사, 기호 leap: 뛰기, 도약하다, 뛰다, 약동하다, 그 거리, 뛰어 넘다, 일사천리로, 껑충뛰다, 뛰어넘다, 뛰게 하다 learned: 학구적인, 학식 있는, 학자의, 학문상의, 학문이 있는, 학식이 있는 leather: 가죽, 가죽 끈으로 때리다, 가죽제품, 가죽을 씌우다, 가죽 제품, 가죽으로 만든, 가죽의, 사람의 피부, 피부, 가죽을 무두질하다 leather-bound: 책이 가죽 표지인, 가죽 표지인 lecture: 강의, 훈계, 강의하다, 설교, 강연하다, 에게 강의하다 leech: 의사, 거머리, 고리 대금업자, 세로의 가장자리, 흡혈귀, 사람 따위에 달라붙어 떨어지지 않다, 사람에게 거머리를 붙여서 피를 빼다, 재산 따위에 달라붙어 떨어지지 않다, 달라붙어 떨어지지 않다, 거머리를 붙여서 피를 빼다 leer: 추파, 곁눈질, 짓궂은 눈매, 곁눈, 곁눈질하다, 곁눈으로 흘겨보다 legend: 전설, 명, 일러두기, 설명문, 성도전, 메달 따위의 명각, 화폐 표면 따위의 명각, 명각, 전설 문학 leghorn: 맥고모자의 일종, 레그혼, 모자 따위를 엮는 밀짚의 일종, 레그혼종 legitimate: 적출의, 정당한, 합법의, 논리적인, 적출로 하다, 합법이라고 하다, 본격적인, 본격극, 합법으로 인정하다, 서자를 적출로 인정하다, 적출로 인정하다 leisure: 여가, 천천히, 안일, 한가한, 한가한 시간 lemonade: 레몬수, 레모네이드 lend: 빌려주다, 증대시키다, 더하다, 꾸어주다, 도와주다, 돈을 꾸어주다

James Joyce lending: 대여, 빌어 입은 옷 lent: 사순절, 케리므브즈 대학 춘계 보트 레이스 leo: 사자궁, 사자자리, 사자좌 leonard: 남자 이름 lesser: 보다작은, 보다 적은, 보다 작은, 보다 적게 lessons: 수업, 연속적인 수업 lest: 을 두려워하여, 하지 않도록, 하지나 않을까 하고 liberalism: 자유주의, 개진주의, 경제의 자유, 리버럴리즘, 정치의 자유, 종교상의 자유, 진보, 자유 liberty: 자유, 멋대로함, 자유구역, 방종, 시효로 얻은 특권, 칙허로 얻은 특권, 특권, 할 자유 licensed: 인가된, 세상이 인정하는 lick: 핥다, 속력, 에 이기다, 조금, 넘실거리다, 한번 핥기, 핥음, 해내다, 일격, 급속히 번지다, 너울거리다 lid: 뚜껑, 눈꺼풀, 모자, 덮개, 규제 lift: 승강기, 승진, 향상시키다, 올림, 도둑, 위로 향함, 높아지다, 제거하다, 올라가다, 걷힘, 캐내다 lighted: 불이 켜진 lighting: 조명, 그림 등에서 빛의 배치, 빛의 배치, 사진 등에서 빛의 배치, 조명법, 점화 lightly: 가볍게, 명랑하게, 부드럽게, 쉽사리, 민첩하게, 경솔히, 사뿐히, 약간, 얕게, 홀가분하게, 조용히 liking: 기호, 좋아함 lily: 백합, 순결한, 사랑스러운, 여자 이름, 백합의, 프랑스 왕가의 백합 문장, 순결한 사람, 백합 문장 limp: 유연한, 흐늘흐늘한, 절뚝거림, 절뚝거리다, 약한, 표지 따위 판지를 쓰지 않은, 판지를 쓰지 않은, 절름발이, 절름거리다, 약하디 약한 limping: 절뚝거리는 lineal: 직계의, 선모양의, 선의, 선조로부터의 lined: 안을 댄, 선을 그은 linger: 어정거리다, 질질 끌다, 오래 머물다, 나중에까지 남다, 꾸물거리다, 쉬이 사라지지않다, 우물쭈물 보내다, 질질 끌게 하다, 우물쭈물하다, 떠나기를 망설이다 links: 골프장, 모래밭, 해안을 따라 기복이 있는 모래밭 lion: 사자, 용사, 명사, 아이온, 인기의 중심, 명소, 라이온, 라이온스 클럽의 회원, 사자 별자리, 사자문장, 사자인 lip: 입술, 입술을 쓰다, 찰싹찰싹 치다, 수다, 귀때, 입, 입술을 대다, 중얼거리다, 끝끝내 고집을 세우다, 에 입술을 대다, 표면만의

liquid: 액체, 유음, 맑은, 유창한, 돈으로 바꿀 수 있는, 유음의, 유동체, 액체의, 투명한, 유려한, 시 따위 유려한 liquor: 알코올 음료, 술, 술을 많이 먹이다, 물약, 용액에 담그다, 독주를 마시게 하다, 독주를 많이 마시다, 분비액 listening: 청취, 청음, 경청, 귀를 기울임 listlessly: 의욕없이, 맥없이 lit: 문학의, 빛나는, 문학 literally: 글자뜻대로 literary: 문어의, 문학의, 문학에 소양이 깊은, 문학에 능통한, 문필의, 문어적인, 문예의, 문학적인, 학문의, 문학에 정통한 lithia: 산화 리튬 lively: 명랑한, 쾌할한, 선명한, 활기있는, 잘 튀는, 활발하게, 실감을주는, 실감을 주는, 힘차게, 기운찬, 곡 따위 명랑한 lizzie: 여자 이름, 소형자동차 load: 짐, 하중, 적재량, 근심, 섞음질을 하여 독하게 만들다, 무거운 짐, 부담, 싣다, 무겁게 하다, 부하, 총에 장전하다 loan: 대부, 공채, 외래어, 대부금, 대차, 빌려주다, 차관, 차입하고, 대차물, 물건을 대부하다, 대부하다 lock: 자물쇠, 챙겨넣다, 타래, 끌어안다, 총기, 한 줌의털, 자물쇠를 채우다, 제륜장차, 가두다, 고착시키다, 자물쇠가 채워지다 lodging: 하숙, 셋방, 숙소, 숙박, 하숙집, 학장 관사, 주소 lodgings: 셋방 loft: 고미다락, 올려치기, 우주선 쏘아 올리다, 위층, 공을 높이 쳐올리다, 저주파 전파 망원경, 지붕 밑 다락방, 높이 쳐올리다, 로프트, 비둘기장, 고미다락에 저장하다 lofty: 거만한, 고상한, 당당한, 치속은, 대단히 높은, 숭고한, 거드럭거리는, 매우 높은 londoner: 런던 사람 loneliness: 쓸쓸함, 외로움 lonely: 쓸쓸한, 고립한, 고독한, 외톨이, 외로운, 인적이 드문, 고독하게 looking-glass: 거울 looped: 고리가 달린, 동그라미가 된, 취한 loophole: 빠져나갈구멍, 빠져나갈 구멍, 총쏘는 구멍, 도망칠 길 loose: 풀다, 풀린, 쏘다, 엉성한, 총포를 쏘다, 포장이 나쁜, 헐렁헐렁한, 헐거워지다, 흐트러진, 낙낙한, 놓다

231 loosely: 엉성하게, 매지않게, 풀리게, 막연히, 짜임새 없이, 느슨하게 loosen: 늦추다, 놓다, 놓아주다, 느그러지다, 풀리다, 흩어지다, 풀다, 느슨하게 하다, 느슨해지다, 의 손을 늦추다, 에 변이 나오게 하다 lordly: 귀족다운, 당당한, 왕후와 같은, 군주다운 losing: 승산없는, 실패의, 패배의, 실패, 지는 lothario: 탕아, 난봉꾼, 색마 loud: 큰소리로, 화려한, 떠들썩한, 극성스러운, 소리가 큰, 주제넘는, 불쾌히, 좀 지나치게 화려한, 높은, 야비한, 야하게 loudly: 큰소리로, 화려하게, 고성으로 lover: 애호자, 연인, 애인, 찬미자, 문예 따위의 애호자 loves: 사랑 loving: 사랑하는, 애정을 품고있는, 친애하는, 남을 사랑하는, 충실한 lowering: 내려가는, 비천한, 저하시키는, 저하, 낮게 하는 lowest: 최하의, 최소의 luck: 행운, 불행히도, 운, 불운 ludicrous: 바보같은, 익살맞은, 우스운, 시시한, 쑥스러운 lugubrious: 애처로운, 가엾은, 슬픈듯 한, 슬픈듯한, 슬픈 듯한 luncheon: 점심, 오찬, 점심을 먹다, 에게 점심을 제공하다, 런치를 먹다, 도시락, 노동자의 오전의 도시락, 가벼운 식사, 오전의 도시락 lurch: 비틀거림, 경향, 경사, 대패, 차 따위가 갑자기 기울기, 상대를 러치로 이기다, 배 따위가 갑자기 기울기, 궁상, 갑자기 기울기, 러치로 이기다, 갑자기 기울다 lust: 육욕, 열망, 색정, 강한 욕망, 갈망, 열망하다, 색욕을 일으키다, 갈망하다 lustre: 광택, 윤기를 내는 재료, 천 따위에 광택을 내다, 광택을 내다, 또기 따위에 광택을 내다, 빛나다 lux: 럭스, 조명도의 국제단위 lyons: 프랑스남 동부의 도시, 리용 ma'am: 마님, 부인, 아주머니, 선생님, 여왕, 안주인, 주부, 공주에 대한 호칭, 마담, 선생 등 웃사람에 대한 호칭 mac: 스코틀랜드사람, 아일랜드사람, 자네, 기, 낯선사람에 대한 호칭, 남자 이름, 뉴욕시 원조 공사, 스코틀랜드 사람 machinery: 기계, 조직, 기관, 꾸밈, 초자연적사건, 기계장치, 기구, 기계 장치, 기계류 mad: 미친, 무모한, 열중한, 들떠서

232 흥청거리는, 공수병에 걸린, 미친 것 같은, 성난, 열광한, 분노 madonna: 성모 마리아, 그 상 madrigal: 합창곡, 사랑의 소곡 magellan: 마젤란 magical: 마술적인, 신기한, 마법 같은, 마법의 magnificent: 웅대한, 장려한, 훌륭한, 장엄한, 우수한, 아주 훌륭한, 이상한 magniloquent: 호언장담하는, 과장한 mail: 우편물, 우편낭, 우편, 사슬미늘 갑옷, 우편제도, 쇠사슬 갑옷, 우송하다, 우체, 쇠사슬 갑옷을 입히다, 우편물 집배, 우편으로 보내다 maker: 조물주, 제조업자, 하느님, 시인, 만드는 사람, 약속 어음 발행인 maleficent: 나쁜 짓 하는, 유해한, 해로운 mall: 나무 그늘진 산책길, 펠멜 구기, 펠멜용의 망치, 몰, 나무 그늘이 있는 산책길, 산책길, 팰맬구희, 팰맬구희장 malodorous: 악취나는, 악취를 풍기는 malt: 맥아, 엿기름이 되다, 엿기름, 엿기름을 만들다, 맥아유, 맥아의, 엿기름이 되게 되다, 엿기름이 되게 하다 mamma: 엄마, 유방, 포유 동물의 유방 mammon: 부, 배금 manhood: 남자임, 남자다움, 인간임, 성년 남자 전체, 남성기, 성년, 인격, 인성, 성인, 성인 남자 manifest: 나타나다, 적하 목록에 기재하다, 명백한, 명시하다, 나타내다, 입증하다, 의견을 발표하다, 적하 목록, 유령 따위가 나타나다, 밖으로 나타내다, 감정 따위를 밖으로 나타내다 manikin: 난쟁이, 인체 해부 모형, 마네킹, 마네킹 인형, 꼬마둥이 manly: 사내다운, 남자 같은, 남성적인, 남자와 같은, 여자가 남자와 같은 manners: 예의, 예절, 풍습 mansion: 대저택, 성수, 아파트 mansions: 아파트 mantelpiece: 벽로의 앞 장식, 벽로의 장식, 벽난로의 앞장식, 벽난로 선반 manuscript: 원고, 손으로 쓴, 필사한, 사본, 필사의, 사본 원고의 marble: 대리석, 공기돌, 조각, 대리석 무늬를 넣다, 대리석제, 책 가장자리 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 종이 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 아이들의 공기돌, 비누 따위를 대리석 무늬로 하다, 대리석 무늬로

Dubliners 하다, 대리석의 조각물 maria: 여자 이름 marketing: 마케팅, 매매, 시장에서 매매하기 marry: 굳게 결합시키다, 와 결혼하다, 결혼시키다, 결혼하다, 꼬아 합치다, 밧줄 따위를 꼬아 합치다, 시집가다, 의 결혼식을 거행하다 marvel: 경이, 놀라운 것, 경탄, 놀라운 일, 불가사의하게 여기다, 놀라다, 놀람 mask: 가면, 복면, 차폐하다, 마스크, 가면을 쓰다, 탈, 정체를 드러내다, 에게 가면을 씌우다, 방해하다, 가장한 사람, 핑계 mat: 매트, 신바닥 문지르는 깔개, 멍석, 엉킨 물건, 깔개, 대지, 광택없는-- 대지, 양탄자, 멍석을 깔다, 광택없는, 엉키다 maternal: 어머니의, 어머니다운 matron: 간호 부장, 기혼 부인, 학교 여자 사감, 원장, 간호 원장, 기혼 여성 matronly: 관록 있는, 지나치게 뚱뚱한, 침착한 maturity: 성숙, 만기, 완성, 화농, 어음의 만기 mayor: 시장 maze: 미로, 분규, 어리둥절하게 하다 meagre: 빈약한, 결핍한, 불충분한, 무미건조한, 메마른, 야윈, 마른 meat: 고기, 식사, 음식, 살, 알맹이, 음식물, 식용 짐승고기 mechanic: 직공, 기계공, 직공의, 기계적인, 기계역학의, 기계상의, 기계학의, 기계의 mechanical: 기계의, 물리적인, 기계에 의한, 기계학의, 기게학의, 기계적인, 기계역학의, 기계상의, 직공의 mechanically: 기계로, 기계적으로, 기계 장치로 medal: 메달, 상패, 훈장, 기장, 공로장 medival: 중세의, 구식의, 중고의, 중세풍의 mediocre: 평범한, 보통의, 별것이 아닌, 좋지도 나쁘지도 않은 meditate: 꾀하다, 숙고하다, 을 묵상하다, 명상하다, 묵상하다 meditatively: 명상으로 meek: 온순한, 유화한, 겸손한, 기백 없는, 순한, 얌전한 meekly: 온순하게, 유화하게 melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인 우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증 melbourne: 멜버른 mellow: 익은, 원숙한, 풍부하고

아름다운, 향기 높은, 익어 달콤한, 명랑한, 부드럽게 하다, 향기가 높고 맛이 좋은, 부드럽고 아름다운, 토질이 부드러운, 인간이 원숙한 melodious: 선율이 고운, 선율적인, 곡조가 아름다운 melody: 해조, 선율, 아름다운 곡조, 곡, 가곡, 멜로디 memoirs: 회상록, 논문집 memoranda: 규약, 각서, 메모, 비망록 menace: 협박, 위협, 골칫거리, 귀찮은 것, 협박하다, 위협하다, 공갈, 위험한 것 menacingly: 협박적으로 mentally: 정신적으로, 마음으로, 지력상으로 mercantile: 상업의, 돈에 눈이 어두운, 무역의 mercer: 포목상 merchant: 상인, 소매상인, 무역상인, 도매상인, 광, 상업의, 표준규격의, 표준규격형의 merciful: 자비로운 mercy: 자비, 행운, 고마움, 연민 mere: 호수, 단순한, 에 불과한, 못, 명색뿐인, 에 지나지 않는, 전적인 호수 merrily: 즐겁게, 명랑하게, 흥겹게 merriment: 웃고 즐기기, 흥겹게 떠들기, 환락, 유쾌, 명랑한 소동 merry: 즐거운, 명랑한, 유쾌한, 거나한, 흥겨운, 거나하게 취한 기분의 metaphor: 은유, 은유법, 온유 midday: 정오, 대낮, 대낮의 middle-aged: 중년의, 중년에 알맞은 midland: 육지로 둘러싸인, 내지의, 영국 중부 지방의, 중부의, 중부 지방의, 내륙의, 중부 방언의, 중부 지방 방언, 영국 중부지방의, 중부 방언, 중부지방 midst: 한가운데, 중앙 midway: 중도의, 복도, 통로, 오락장거리, 중간쯤에, 중도에 mighty: 거대한, 강대한, 굉장한, 힘센, 위대한, 몹시, 센, 물체가 센, 사람이 센 mignon: 여자이름 귀여운, 자그맣고 예쁘장한 mild: 가벼운, 온화한, 순한, 유순한, 달콤한, 자극성이 없는, 음식물 따위가 자극성이 없는, 온후한, 따뜻한, 담배 따위가 자극성이 없는, 기후 따위가 따뜻한 mildly: 온화하게, 상냥하게, 부드럽게, 다소, 약간 mill: 제분기, 분쇄기, 공장, 제분소, 권투 경기, 물방앗간, 치고 받기,

James Joyce 맷돌을 쓰다, 치고 받다, 증기력 따위를 이용한 제분기, 제조 공장 mimic: 모방의, 흉내내는, 가짜의, 모방자, 흉내를 잘 내는, 흉내내다 mimicry: 의태, 흉내, 모조품 mineral: 광물, 무기물, 광물의, 광물성의 minerals: 탄산수 mingled: 섞는, 뒤섞이는 mire: 진흙, 수렁, 진창, 궁지, 진흙으로 더럽히다, 궁지에 몰아넣다, 진창에 빠지다 mirror: 거울, 모범, 전형, 비추다, 거울같이 비추다 mirth: 환락, 명랑, 유쾌 mirthless: 즐겁지 않은, 서글픈 miserable: 비참한, 불쌍한, 초라한, 딱한, 빈약한, 천박한 missing: 보이지 않는, 있어야 할 곳에 없는, 행방 불명인, 없어진, 분실한, 행방불명의, 분실된 missus: 아내, 마님, 아씨 mist: 안개, 어린아이, 조금, 적으나마 성의있는 기부, 아주작은것, 금액의 단위, 소액, 흐림, 이슬비가 내리다, 안개로 덮다, 안개가 덮이다 mistake: 잘못 생각하다, 틀리다, 오해, 잘못, 오해하다, 그르치다, 착각하다 mistaken: 잘못된, 판단이 잘못된 mite: 진드기, 잔돈, 조금, 작은 것, 정성어린 기부, 소액이지만 정성어린 기부, 매우 조그만 것 mix: 섞다, 사귀게하다, 혼합하다, 혼란, 난투, 혼동하다, 혼합, 혼합물, 혼합해서 만들다, 인스턴트 식품, 섞이다 mixed: 남녀 혼합의, 섞인, 혼합된, 혼성의, 남녀 혼성의, 머리가 혼란해진, 여러 잡다한 인간으로 이루어진 mock: 모조의, 조소하다, 우롱, 흉내내어 우롱하다, 조소의 대상, 조롱하다, 무시하다-조소의 대상, 무시하다, 모방, 흉내내어 우룡하다, 모조품 mockery: 조롱, 조소의 대상, 헛수고, 흉내, 놀림, 가짜 moderately: 중간정도로, 적당하게 modest: 겸손한, 수수한, 수줍은, 조신하는, 그다지 크지 않은, 그다지 많지 않은, 적당한 modestly: 얌전하게, 삼가서, 겸손하게, 삼가하여, 겸손하여 moist: 습한, 눅눅한, 비가 많은, 습기찬 moisture: 습기, 수분 molly: 여자 이름, 정부 molten: 주조된, 녹은, 특히 금속

따위 녹은 momentary: 순간의, 찰나의, 순간적인, 시시각각의 monarch: 군주, 제주왕나비 monastery: 수도원, 주로 남자의 수도원 moneylender: 대금업자, 돈놀이꾼 monologue: 독백, 독백극, 혼자하는 대사, 독무대, 독백 형식의 시, 장황한 연설 monosyllable: 단음절어, 단음절 monotonous: 단조로운, 변화가 없어 지루한 monument: 기념비, 기념물, 기념관, 기념문, 기념상, 문서, 불후의 업적, 경계표, 기념탑, 불후의 저작, 런던 대화재의 기념탑 mood: 기분, 법, 마음, 음계법, 시무룩함, 선법, 서법, 일시적인 기분, 변덕스러움, 방법, 논식 moodily: 언짢게, 우울하게, 변덕스럽게 moody: 우울한, 까다로운, 변덕스러운 moon: 달, 멍하니 시간을 보내다, 위성-멍하니 바라보다, 위성, 멍하니 바라보다, 행성의 위성, 초승달 모양의 것, 월광, 빈둥거리다, 멍하니 보내다, 일개월 mooning: 엉덩이를 내보이기 mope: 침울하게 하다, 풀죽게 하다, 침울해지다, 풀이 죽다, 우울, 우울한 기분으로 지내다, 울적해 하는 사람, 속상해 하다 moral: 도덕의, 정신적인, 수신, 도덕상의, 교훈적인, 도덕, 산건 등의 교훈, 윤리학, 윤리적인, 예절, 몸가짐 morality: 도덕, 교훈, 덕행, 도덕률, 도의, 윤리학, 개인의 덕행, 이야기 따위의 교훈, 도덕극, 도덕우의극 mornings: 아침에, 아침마다 morosely: 까다롭게, 기분이 언짢게 morsel: 소량, 한조각, 한입, 한 입, 음식물의 한 입 mortal: 치명적인, 인간의, 인간, 불치의, 길고 긴, 생각할 수 있는, 지루한, 죽어야 할, 죽어야 할 것, 사람, 가능한-죽어야 할 것 mother-of-pearl: 진주충의, 진주충, 조개 내면의 진주충의, 조개 내면의 진주충 motoring: 자동차운전, 드라이브, 자동차 운전, 자동차 운전기술 mottled: 얼룩진, 잡색의, 얼룩덜룩한 motto: 금언, 표어, 모토, 반복 악구, 명, 좌우명, 서적 따위의 제구, 제구 moulding: 주조성형, 건물 가장자리를 깎아서 만든 쇠시리,

233 건물 돌출부를 깎아서 만든 쇠시리, 소조, 조형 moulin: 물레방아, 풍차, 빙하의 세로 뚫린 구멍 mount: 언덕, 산, 대지, 오르다, 궁, 타다, 박다, 보석의 대좌, 붙이다, 앉히다, 포가 mounted: 기동력이 있는, 기마의, 말탄, 박힌, 붙박이한, 대를 붙인, 말에 탄, 자전거에 탄, 탈것에 탄, 계획되어 있는 mourn: 슬퍼하다, 애도하다, 몽상하다, 상을 입다, 을 슬퍼하다, 탄식하다 mournful: 슬픔에 잠긴, 슬픈, 애처로운 mourning: 상, 애도, 슬픔, 상복, 비탄 moustache: 코밑수염, 콧수염, 수염 mouthful: 소량, 입 가득, 한 입, 한 입 가득 mucus: 점액, 진, 동식물이 분비하는 점액 mud: 진흙, 보수적이다, 발전이 없다, 진창 muddy: 충충한, 흐리게 하다, 진흙 투성이의, 진흙의, 혼란한, 혼란한진흙 투성이로 만들다, 진흙 투성이로 만들다, 진흙이 많은, 흐린, 빛 따위가 흐린, 음성 따위가 흐린 muffled: 소리를 둔하게 한, 소리를 죽인 muffler: 머플러, 목도리, 벙어리 장갑, 권투 장갑, 소음 장치, 스카프 mug: 머그, 청량 음료, 얼굴, 벼락 공부하는 사람, 찡그린 얼굴, 입, 벼락 공부하다, 바보, 벼락 공부하다-벼락 공부하는 사람, 조끼형 컵, 표정을 직다 mulberry: 뽕나무, 짙은 자주색, 도디, 오디, 짙은 적자색 municipal: 지방 자치체의, 시의, 자치 도시의, 시제, 내정의, 시제주의자 murky: 어두운, 음울한 murmur: 시내의 졸졸거리는 소리, 속삭임, 불평, 파도의 출렁거리는 소리, 졸졸 소래내다, 웅성대다, 중얼 거림, 투덜거리다, 투덜거리다-중얼 거림, 속삭이다, 나뭇잎 따위의 살랑거리는 소리 murphy: 감자 muscle: 근육, 완력, 영향력, 힘, 압력, 압력-완력을 위두르다, 완력을 위두르다, 근력 muscular: 근육의, 근육이 늠름한, 근육이 건장한 musical: 음악적인, 음악의, 음악을 좋아하는, 뮤지컬, 희가극, 음악이 따르는-희가극, 음악이 따르는,

234 희가극 영화, 음악을 애호하는 musketry: 소총, 소총 사격술, 소총 부대, 소총사격, 소총사격술 muslin: 모슬린, 무명 모슬린, 캘리코 muster: 소집하다, 소집, 점호하다, 검열, 점호, 분발시키다, 집합, 점호를 위해 병사 등을 소집하다, 선원 등을 소집하다, 사람 따위의 집합, 모이다 musty: 곰팡내 나는, 무기력한, 케케묵은 mutinous: 반항적인, 폭동의 muttering: 준얼거리기 mutually: 공동으로, 서로, 상호로 mysterious: 불가사의한, 이상한, 신비한, 신비적인 mystery: 신비, 비결, 중세 종교극, 성체, 불가사의, 비밀, 추리 소설, 성사극, 비법, 성사, 신비적인 사건 named: 유명한, 지명된, 지정의 nannie: 여자 이름 nape: 목덜미 napkin: 냅킨, 기저귀, 손수건, 냅킨으로 싸다, 생리용 냅킨 napoleon: 나폴레옹, 부츠의 일종, 옛날 프랑스의 금화, 잼을 넣은 생과자의 일종, 크림, 나폴레옹 삼세, 나폴레옹 일세, 옛날 프랑스의 20프랑 금화 narrate: 말하다, 이야기하다, 나레이타가 되다, 이야기 하다 narrative: 이야기, 이야기체의, 설화, 설화의, 화술, 설화 문학 nasal: 코의, 비음, 코에 관한, 비음자, 콧소리의, 비음콧소리, 코가림, 콧소리로 말하다, 투구의 코받이, 코받이 nassau: 내소 nationalist: 국가주의의, 국가주의자, 국가 자치론자, 국민당원, 민족 자결주의의, 민족 자결주의자, 민족주의의, 민족주의자 native: 원주민, 토착의, 자기나라의, 출생의, 타고난, 미개인, 그 지방 고유의, 토착의 동식물, 오스트레일리아 태생의 백인, 토인의, 양식한 영국산굴 naughty: 버릇없는, 장난꾸러기의, 못된, 외설한, 아슬아슬한, 성교, 못된 나쁜, 나쁜, 장난스러운, 도리에 어긋난, 부적합한 nausea: 욕지기, 혐오, 매스꺼움, 뱃멀미, 지겨움, 배멀미, 구역질, 매우 싫은 느낌 neat: 적절한, 산뜻한, 축우, 단정한, 소종류, 솜씨좋은, 굉장한, 말쑥한, 잘하는, 깔끔한, 조촐한 neatly: 교묘하게, 깔끔하게, 맵시있게, 산뜻하게, 말쑥하게

Dubliners necessitous: 가난한, 궁핍한, 긴급한, 임박한, 피할수 없는, 필연적인 necktie: 넥타이, 목 달아매는 끈, 교수용 밧줄 negro: 니그로, 흑인, 흑인의, 검은, 흑인이 사는, 검은피부의 사람, 흑인에 관한, 아프리카 흑인, 아프리카 흑인 의피를 이어 받은 사람, 약간 검은, 흑인종의 neighbour: 동포, 이웃의, 이웃하다, 같은 종류끼리서로 이웃하는 것, 서로 이웃하는 것, 이웃 사람 nephew: 조카, 생질의 사생아 nerves: 신경 과민, 신경 이상, 근원 nervous: 신경의, 강한, 힘찬, 소심한, 흥분하기 쉬운, 신경질의, 간결한, 침착성이 없는, 안절부절못하는, 안달복달하는, 신경질인 nervously: 힘차게, 초조하게, 소심하게, 억세게, 신경질적으로 nervousness: 소심성, 신경과민, 겁, 신경 과민 nest: 깃들이다, 둥지, 보금자리, 새집을 찾다, 보금자리를 짓다, 안식처, 피난처, 알자리를 찾다, 포개넣다, 둥지를 만들다, 소굴 never-to-be-forgotten: 잊어버리지 않을 new-fangled: 신기한 것을 좋아하는, 신식의, 최신 유행의 newly: 다시, 새로이, 최근에, 요즈음, 최근 next-door: 비슷하여, 이웃집의, 의 이웃에, 이웃에, 와 비슷하여 niece: 조카딸, 질녀 nietzsche: 독일의 철학자 nights: 밤마다, 밤에 nimbly: 재빠르게, 민활하게 nipper: 집게발, 소년, 코안경, 못뽑이, 앞니, 집는사람, 게 따위의 집게발, 꼬집는 사람, 집게, 수갑, 따는 사람 nix: 거부하다, 금지, 무, 거부, 아니, 왔다, 금지하다, 없음, 결코..않다, 물의 요정, 물의 정령 nobility: 고귀한 태생, 귀족, 고결함, 남작, 백작, 숭고, 숭고함, 자작, 후작, 고상함, 귀족상원의원과 그집안 nobleman: 귀족, 귀족 출신의 사람 nobly: 훌륭하게, 귀족답게, 귀족으로서, 당당히, 고결하게, 고귀하게, 당당하게, 품위있게 nod: 끄덕이다, 졸다, 방심하다, 나부끼다, 깜빡 실수하다, 흔들림, 으로 쏠림, 기울다, 졸기, 잠들다, 인사하다 noiselessly: 소리나지 않도록, 조용히, 조용하게

noisily: 시끄럽게, 요란하게 noisy: 시끄러운, 떠들썩한, 요란한, 화려한, 난한 nonsense: 무의미한 말, 어리석은 생각, 어리석은, 시시한 것, 의시, 허튼소리, 넌센스시, 어리석은 말, 무의미한, 어리석은 행위넌센스, 되지 않은 소리 noon: 정오, 정오의, 전성기, 점심을 먹다, 한밤중, 한낮, 야반, 결정, 낮 휴식을 취하다절정에 달하다, 정오에 하는, 최고점 northward: 북방, 북을 향하여, 북쪽으로, 북쪽으로의, 북, 북을향한, 북으로 향한, 북쪽으로 향해서, 북쪽으로 향한, 북으로 향해서 norwegian: 노르웨이이, 노르웨이의, 노르웨이 어의, 노르웨이 인의, 노르웨이 인 nosey: 코가 큰, 코가 큰 사람 nostril: 콧구멍 notebook: 공책, 수첩, 노트, 어음첩, 연습장, 잡기장, 필기장, 노우트 noticeable: 주목할 만한, 두드러진, 중요한, 현저한, 눈에 띄는 현저한, 눈에 띄는, 남의 눈을 끄는, 남의 이목을 끄는 notion: 개념, 의견, 생각, 의향, 관념, 능력, 방물, 비현실적인, 의지, 이해력, 잡화 notoriety: 평판, 악명, 악명높은 사람, 유명한 사람, 화제의 인물, 유명화제의 인물, 보통 나쁜 뜻의 평판 novel: 신기한, 소설, 새로운, 진기한, 잘 알려져 있지 않은, 색다른, 로마법 신법, 개정 칙령, 짧은 이야기, 장편 소설 novice: 초심자, 풋내기, 처음 출장하는 말, 수련자, 수련수사초신자, 수련수사, 무경험자, 초심자의 nowadays: 현대, 지금은, 요즈음에는, 요즈음, 오늘날, 오늘날에는 nowhere: 시시한, 어딘지 모르는 곳, 이름도 없는 존재, 무명, 별볼일 없는 nursing: 육아, 양육하는, 양육받는, 젖먹이기, 보육, 병구완간호, 간호하는, 간호사의일, 양육되는, 육아 업무, 직업으로서의 육아 업무 nut: 견과, 너트, 머리, 어미나사, 멋쟁이, 대가리, 암나사, 괴짜, 어려운 문제, 성교하다, 석탄의 작은 덩이 nutcracker: 호두까는 기구, 잣까마귀, 호두까는 연장, 턱과 코가 맞붙다시피한 얼굴, 호두까는 집게, 이가 빠져서 합죽해진 얼굴,

James Joyce 합죽해진 얼굴, 잣까마 귀 nutmeg: 육두구, 육두구의 씨, 너트메그나무 nuts: 제기랄, 미친 바보의, 시시해, 열중하여, 미친 obdurately: 고집세게, 냉혹하게, 완고하게 obediently: 유순하게, 효성스럽게 objective: 객관적인, 목표, 목적, 실재의, 목표의, 실재물, 객관적으로, 대물 렌즈, 목적격, 목적격의, 외계의 oblige: 할 의무를 지우다, 에게 은혜를 베풀다, 호의를 나타내다, 하지 않을 수 없게 하다 oblique: 비스듬한, 간접의, 부정한, 부정, 비스듬히 되다, 사선, 사선면의, 잎 따위 부등변의, 사격의, 사각의, 빗각의 obscenities: 음담 패설 obscure: 덮어 감추다, 불명료한, 어둡게 하다, 어두운, 세상에 알려지지 않은, 모호한, 눈에 띄지 않는, 거무칙칙한, 뚜렷하지 않은, 명성 따위의빛을 잃게 하다, 발음 따위를 불명료하게 하다 obsequiously: 알랑거려, 비굴하게, 아첨하여 observation: 관찰, 감시, 주목, 관찰결과, 관측, 소견, 관찰력, 관측 보고, 발언 observe: 관찰하다, 소견을 말하다, 지키다, 주시하다, 거행하다, 진술하다, 규칙 따위를 준수하다, 인지하다, 준수하다, 관찰에 의하여 인지하다 observer: 관찰자, 준수자, 업저버, 감시자 observing: 관찰력이 예리한, 관측적인, 주의깆은 obstinately: 부득부득 obtuse: 둔각의, 둔한, 머리가 둔한, 칼날이 무딘, 우둔한, 무딘, 각이 무딘, 둔감한 occasional: 이따금의, 때때로의, 임시로 쓰는, 때때로, 임시의, 때로의, 시 따위 특별한 경우를 위한, 특별한 경우를 위한, 관직 따위 임시의 occasionally: 가끔, 이따금, 때때로 occasions: 용무 occupied: 점령된, 에 종사하고 있는, 가득차 있는 octave: 옥타브, 제팔의 자세, 팔형 연구 odorous: 향기로운, 향기가 있는 odour: 냄새, 평판, 기미 offering: 헌금, 봉납, 헌납, 선물, 제의, 신청, 제공, 봉납물, 연보, 매출, 제공 작품

offhand: 즉석에서, 아무렇게나, 되는대로의, 즉석의, 서서 하는, 즉시의, 선 채로, 아무렇게나 하는 officiate: 직무를 행하다, 사회하다, 성직자가 사제직을 맡다, 사제직을 맡다 oily: 기름의, 기름바른, 유질의, 말솜씨가 좋은, 입에 발린, 유성의 old-fashioned: 구식, 예스러운 oldish: 오래된, 좀늙은 one's: 자기의, 자신의 onward: 전방으로, 전방에, 전진의, 전진적인 ooze: 스며나옴, 스며나오게 하다, 점점 없어지다, 스며나오다, 새다, 곤죽같은, 분비물, 감탕흙, 차츰 없어지다, 질금질금 흘러나오다, 진흙 open-hearted: 털어놓는 openly: 공공연하게, 터놓고, 숨김없이, 공공연히, 솔직하게 opera: 오페라, 가극, 가극의 상연, 가극장, 작의 복수형 operatic: 오페라의, 가극의 opportune: 형편좋은, 행운의, 시기가 좋은 opposite: 반대의, 역의, 반대의 것, 마주보는, 의 맞은쪽의, 반대쪽에, 반대쪽의, 반대자, 대생의, 정반대 말, 반대 사람 optimist: 낙천가, 낙천주의자 opulence: 풍부, 부유, 현란 orange: 오렌지, 오렌지의, 오렌지색, 오렌지빛, 오렌지 빛의, 귤, 주황색 orangeman: 오렌지 당원 orator: 연설자, 웅변가 oratory: 웅변, 기도실, 작은예배당, 기도원 orbit: 궤도, 안와, 선회 비행하다, 주위를 돌다, 안와의, 세력범위, 궤도에 올리다, 궤도를 돌다, 선회하다, 인공 위성 따위의 궤도, 천체 위성 따위의 궤도 ordeal: 호된시련, 시죄법, 지독한 시련 ordered: 정연한, 질서 바른, 정돈된 orderliness: 온화, 질서 정연, 순서바름, 유순, 순서 바름, 규율 바름 orderly: 전령, 순종하는, 순서바른, 명령의, 연락병, 유순한, 순서 바른, 규율이 바른, 당번병 organ: 기관, 파이프 오르간, 오르간, 음성, 인간의 음성, 생물의 기관 oriental: 동쪽의, 동양의, 동양풍, 동양인, 동양학, 동양학자, 동양식으로 하다, 동양사람, 동양제국의 origin: 태생, 가문, 기원, 혈통, 발단,

235 원점 ornament: 장식품, 장식, 광채를 더하는 사람, 꾸미다, 꾸밈음, 예배용품, 빛을 더해주는 것, 빛을 더해주는 사람, 장식하다, 교회의 예배용품 orthodox: 정통파의, 일반적으로 옳다고 인정된, 정교의, 정교, 정설의, 전통적인, 정설을 신봉하는, 특히 종교상의 정설의, 특히 종교상의 정설을 신봉하는, 동방 정교회의, 옳다고 인정된 out-and-out: 전적인, 철저한, 순전한, 아주, 완전한 outburst: 폭팔, 폭발, 화산 따위의 폭발, 격정 따위의 폭발 outcast: 버림받은, 집없는, 추방자, 배척받은, 버림받은사람, 추방된, 추방된 사람 outdoor: 문밖의, 원외의, 집 밖의 outer: 바깥쪽의, 외면의, 밖의, 과녁 밖, 표적의 중심권 이외의 부분, 중심권 이외의 부분, 객관적인 out-of-doors: 옥외 outraged: 윤리 따위를 어기는, 에게 폭행하는, 어기는, 법률 따위를 어기는, 격분시키는 outright: 솔직한, 완전한, 명백한, 노골적인, 공공연히, 철저하게, 철저한, 숨김 없이, 당장 outsider: 국외자, 문외한, 외부 사람, 천한 사람, 당밖의 사람, 원밖의 사람, 이길 가망이 없는 기수, 조합밖의 사람, 이길 가망이 없는 말 outskirts: 변두리, 교외, 주변, 도시 따위의 변두리 oval: 달걀 모양의, 난형, 난형의 overbearing: 거만한, 고압적인, 뽐내는, 위압적인, 횡포한, 건방진 overcoat: 외투 overcome: 이겨내다, 극복하다, 압도하다, 지치다, 곤란 따위를 이겨내다, 약화시키다, 극복해 내다, 나쁜 버릇 따위를 이겨내다, 나쁜 버릇 따위를 극복해 내다, 곤란 따위를 극복해 내다, 적 따위를 극복해 내다 overflowing: 넘쳐 흐르는 overhear: 엿듣다, 도청하다, 우연히 듣다 overlook: 바라보다, 빠뜨리고 보다, 내려다 보다, 전망이 좋은 곳, 감시하다, 너그러이 봐 주다, 노려보다, 감독하다, 저주의 눈초리로 노려보다, 보다 높은 데 있다 overmaster: 압도하다, 이겨내다, 제압하다 overnight: 전날밤의, 전날 밤,

236 밤새도록, 전날밤에, 일박 허가증, 밤중에 이루어지는, 밤새, 전날밤 overripe: 너무 익은, 너무 인은 owe: 빚이 있다, 빚지고 있다, 은혜를 입고 있다, 을 반제할 의무가 있다, 을 지불할 의무가 있다, 의무를 지고 있다, 지고 있다 owing: 빚지고 있는, 지불해야 할, 에 기인하는 pa: 아빠 pace: 속도, 걷는 속도, 보폭, 보조, 대속으로가다, 진도, 한 걸음, 걸음, 포족, 발걸음, 포족걷다 paced: 보의, 걸음이 ...인 pacifically: 온화하게, 평화롭게 pack: 싸다, 짐을 지우다, 다발, 포장하다, 꾸러미, 꾸리다, 일당, 짐짝, 묶음, 짐을 꾸리다, 운송용의 packed: 만원의, 꽉 찬, 가 가득 채워진 packet: 상당한 금액, 강타, 실패, 정기선, 일격, 우펀선, 불운, 묶음, 소포, 패킷, 총알에 맞다 packing: 포장, 짐꾸리기, 채워 넣는것, 통조림 제조, 포장용품, 통조림 제조업, 짐 꾸리기, 습포, 패킹 paddy: 쌀, 논, 벼, 남자 이름, 경관, 아일랜드 사람, 아일랜드계 사람, 짱증 pained: 아파하는, 감정이 상한, 싱처 입은, 화난 painful: 아픈, 괴로운, 쓰라린, 고통스럽게, 애써서 paint: 그리다, 도료, 화장품, 연지, 페인트, 페인트칠, 채료, 화장하다, 페인트 칠하다, 페인트칠하다, 그림 물감 painter: 화가, 칠장이, 아메리카 표범, 배를 매어 두는 밧줄, 페인트장이, 배를 매는 밧줄, 페인트칠장이 palate: 구개, 미각, 위턱, 취미, 기호 palaver: 수다, 아첨, 잡담, 상담, 감언, 교섭하다, 교섭 pale: 창백한, 창백하게 하다, 엷게 하다, 어슴푸레한, 엷은, 경계, 창백해지다, 한계, 중앙의 세로줄 무늬, 어둠침침한, 약한 paled: 말뚝으로 둘러 막은 pallid: 창백한, 해쓱한, 파랗게 질린 pallor: 창백, 해쓱함, 피부 따위의 창백, 얼굴 따위의 창백 palm: 손바닥, 승리, 우승하다, 종려나무의 가지, 종려, 장갑의 손바닥, 야자, 손바닥 모양의 부분, 속여서 안기다, 수척, 종려나무 paltry: 하찮은, 무가치한, 얼마 안 되는, 보잘 것없는

Dubliners pane: 창유리, 구역, 에 창유리를 끼우다, 창, 창유리의 한 장 pang: 격통, 고통, 마음 아픔, 마음의 괴로움 panorama: 파노라마, 전경, 개관, 잇달아 변하는 광경 pansy: 팬지, 동성애의 남자, 여자 같은사내, 계집애 같이 유약한 청년, 유약한 청년 pant: 열망하다, 헐떡이다, 확 내뿜다, 숨이 참, 두근거리다, 동계, 헐떡임, 바지의, 헐떡거리다, 갈망하다, 헐떡거리며 말하다 pantomime: 몸짓, 무언극, 동화극, 손짓, 손짓으로 나타내다, 손짓으로 의사를 나타내다, 몸짓으로 의사를 나타내다, 몸짓으로 나타내다 pantry: 식료품실, 가정의 식료품 저장실, 식료품 저장실 papa: 아빠, 문자 피를 나타내는 통신 용어 papal: 로마 교황의, 로마 카톨릭 교회의, 교황 정치의 parade: 열병, 행렬, 산책장, 정렬시키다, 열병식, 과시, 산보하는 사람들, 시위행진, 자랑해 보이다, 열병하기 위해 정렬하다, 열병장 paragraph: 절, 단락, 마디, 단락부호, 신문의, 표제 없는 단평, 짧은 기사, 절로 나누다, 짧은 문장, 잡지의 짧은 기사, 에 대해서 짧은 기사를 쓰다 parallel: 평행의, 평행선, 평행부호, 대응하는, 유사물, 유사한, 위선, 동일방향의, 평행, 비교, 같은 것으로 들다 paralysis: 마비, 무기력, 정체, 무력한, 무력 paralytic: 중풍 환자, 무력한, 마비의, 마비성의 parcel: 꾸러미, 한 떼, 소포, 한 뭉치, 분배하다, 소포로 하다, 소화물, 한 구획, 나누다, 일부분, 한 획의 토지 pardon: 용서, 특사, 은사, 용서하다, 사면, 사면하다, 면죄부, 교황의 면죄, 눈감아 주다, 용서하다 용서, 교황의 사죄 parlour: 객실, 거실, 응접실, 면회실, 특별 휴게실, 객실용의, 영업소, 원래 객실, 원래 객실풍으로 설비한 영업소, 클럽 따위의 특별 담화실, 특별 담화실 parole: 맹세, 포로의 선서, 가석방 하다, 암호, 집행 유예, 운용 언어, 가출옥허가, 개인의 운용 언어, 선서 석방하다, 포로를 선서 석방하다 paroxysm: 발작, 격발, 주기적인 발작 parsley: 파슬리, 양미나리 parted: 나뉜, 부분으로 나뉜, 흐트러진, 갈라진

partial: 특히 좋아하는, 부분적인, 불완전한, 일부의, 일부분의, 좋아하는, 편파적인 particulars: 상세 passage: 통로, 여행, 통행권, 통행, 뱃삯, 격투, 밀담, 진행, 논쟁, 출입구, 통과 passing: 통행하는, 합격의, 대충의, 목전의, 삽시간의, 소멸, 통행, 통과하는, 통과, 의안 따위의 통과, 사건 따위의 발생 passion: 열정, 격정, 정욕, 정열, 수난, 감정의 폭발, 울화, 수동, 열렬한 사랑, 감탄하는 것, 열망하는 것 passionately: 열렬히, 격노하여, 격심하게 passive: 수동의, 무저항의, 활발하지 못한, 활동적이 아닌, 쉽게 화합하지 않는, 수동태, 수동성의, 발동기를 쓰지 않는, 수동 구문의 pasteboard: 판지, 카드, 명함, 입장권, 두꺼운 종이, 종이로 만든 pat: 가볍게 두드리다, 쳐서 모양을 만들다, 작은 덩어리, 여자 이름, 안성맞춤의, 남자 이름, 꼭, 가볍게 치다, 가볍게 두드리는 소리, 가볍게 두드리기 patch: 반점, 작은 지면, 깁는 헝겊, 일시 미봉하다, 패치, 경작한 좁은 지면, 한 번 바르는 분량의 고약, 에 바대를 대다, 에 쇳조각 따위를 대다, 멋으로 붙이는 헝겊, 헝겊 조각 patent: 명백한, 특허, 열려 있는, 개방성의, 공유지 양도 증서, 개방되어 있는, 특허권, 전매 특허의, 의 전매 특허를 얻다, 색다른, 독특한 것 patience: 인내, 끈기, 혼자 노는 카드 놀이, 혼자 하는 카드 놀이, 혼자서 놀기, 트럼프 따위 혼자서 놀기 patiently: 끈기 있게 patrick: 아일랜드의 수호 성인 patriot: 애국자, 협력 거부자 patriotic: 애국의, 애국심이 강한 pause: 휴지, 중지, 단락, 휴지 하다, 머뭇거리다, 지체, 일시적인 중지, 휴지하다, 구절, 일시 중지 pavement: 포장, 인도, 차도, 포도, 포장 도로 paying: 지불하는 지불, 지불하는 돈이 벌리는, 수지가 맞은, 지불하는, 돈이 벌리는 peaceful: 평온한, 태평한, 평화로운, 평화를 위한, 온화한, 평화적인, 평화를 애호하는, 평화를 사랑하는, 평시용의, 조용한, 평화스러운 peaked: 야윈, 뾰족한, 챙있는, 수척한, 모자가 차양이 있는, 차양이

James Joyce 있는 peal: 울림, 한 벌의 종, 종소리의 울림, 종악, 울려 퍼지다, 울려 퍼지게 하다, 음악적으로 가락을 맞춘 한 벌의 종, 종 따위의 울림, 천둥 따위의 울림, 대포 따위의 울림, 우렁차게 울려 퍼지게 하다 peculiar: 독특한, 묘한, 특유한, 특성, 괴상함, 특별한, 사유 재산, 고유한, 특수 지역, 특수 교구, 다른 관구의 감독 지배하의 특수 지역 peer: 동등한 사람, 귀족, 동배, 응시하다, 보이기 시작하다, 희미하게 나타나다, 비길 데 없는, 상원 의원, 동료, 에 필적하다, 자세히 들여다보다 pen: 펜, 쓰다, 우리, 축사, 우리에 넣다, 구치소, 가두다, 백조의 암컷, 문체, 울타리속에 넣다, 편지 따위를 쓰다 pencil: 연필, 화필, 광속, 연필로 쓴, 연필로 그리다, 광속선, 연필 모양의 물건, 연필로 쓰다 pencilled: 연필로 쓰는 pending: 미결정의, 까지, 한 사이 penitent: 참회하는, 고해자, 뉘우치는, 후회하는, 후회하는 사람, 참회하는 사람 penny: 페니, 영국의 청동화, 티끌 모아 태산, 잔돈, 고대 로마의 은화, 금전, 퍼센트 pensively: 생각에 잠긴 채로, 구슬프게 peony: 작약, 암적색, 모란 pepper: 후추, 고추, 후추과의 식물, 퍼붓다, 에 후추를 치다, 자극성 있는 것, 자극성, 온통 홑뿌리다, 신랄 한 것, 신랄 perennial: 다년생의, 연중 끊이지 않는, 영원한, 다년생 식물, 사계절을 통해서 계속되는 perform: 연주하다, 성취하다, 실행하다, 하다, 실행자, 연주자, 행하다, 공연하다, 극을 공연하다, 약속 따위를 이행하다, 동물이 재주를 부리다 performing: 공연을 요하는, 실행할 수 있는, 재주 부릴 수 있는, 재주 부릴줄 아는, 실행하는, 성취할 수 있는 perfume: 향수, 향료, 방향, 향수를 뿌리다, 방향을 내다, 에 향수를 뿌리다 perfumed: 방향을 내는, 에 향수를 뿌리는 periods: 미문 perish: 멸망하다, 썩어 없어지다, 지독하게, 죽다, 괴롭히다혹독한, 말라 죽다, 무너지다, 무너지다-몹시

곤란하게 하다, 몹시 곤란하게 하다, 의 기능을 잃게 하다, 몹시 괴롭히다 perished: 매우 곤란한, 지친, 초췌해진 permanently: 영구히, 불변으로, 영속하게 perplexed: 당황한, 난처한, 복잡한, 어찌할 바를 모르는, 골치 아픈 perplexity: 난처한 일, 당황, 혼란, 분규, 난국, 곤혹 persia: 페르시아 persistent: 고집하는, 불굴의, 지속하는, 지속, 고집, 시든 후에도 떨어지지 않고 남는, 지속성 있는 personally: 몸소, 개인적으로, 자기만으로서는, 인품으로서, 개인을 빗대어서, 자기 개인으로서는, 빗대어서 persuade: 납득시키다, 주장하다, 설복하다, 설득하다 persuasion: 설득, 확신, 종류, 종파, 신념, 종지 persuasively: 설득력 있게 pertly: 건방지게, 활발하게, 방자하게 perturbation: 불안의 원인, 불안, 당황, 섭동, 마음의 동요, 걱정의 원인 perverse: 사악한, 빙퉁그러진, 사악, 곡해하는, 심술 궂은, 외고집, 성질이 비뚤어진, 태도가 정도를 벗어난, 뜻대로 되지 않는, 정도를 벗어난, 일이 뜻대로 되지 않는 petticoat: 여성의, 여자, 페티코트, 스커트, 어린이의 속치마, 스커트 형의 덮개, 아동복, 여성복, 스커트 형의 것 philosophically: 철학자답게, 철학적으로, 냉정하게, 달관하여 philosophy: 철학, 철리, 원리, 깨달음, 침착, 철학적 정신, 철학 서적, 철학 체계 phlegm: 담, 점액, 가래, 무기력, 냉담, 지둔, 점액적 성질 phoenix: 불사조, 봉황새, 피닉스, 대천재, 봉황, 봉황새 별자리 photograph: 사진에 찍히다, 사진을 찍다, 사진으로 찍다, 찰영하다, 사진, 의 사진을 찍다 phrase: 구, 성구, 관용구, 금언, 말, 악구로 표현하다, 악구 문구, 성구말씨로 표현하다, 표현법, 명언, 말씨로 표현하다 phrases: 실없는 말 pianist: 피아니스트 piano: 여리게, 피아노, 여린, 약음의, 피아노 연주, 피아노연주, 약음, 약음부 picking: 채집물, 좀도둑, 이삭, 남은 것, 훔친 물품, 장물, 따고 남은 것,

237 선발, 곡괭 따위로 파기, 파기 picnic: 피크닉, 피크닉식으로 식사를 하다, 소풍, 즐거운 일, 쉬운 일, 소풍가다, 쉬운 일-소풍가다, 소풍을 가다, 특별히 즐거운 일, 각자 먹을 음식을 지참하는 연회 piercing: 꿰찌르는, 날카로운, 뼈에 사무치는, 통찰력 있는, 꿰뚫는 pigeon: 비둘기, 속기 쉬운 사람, 을 사취하다 pile: 전퇴, 솜털, 양털, 말뚝 박기, 큰 말뚝, 대건축물, 보풀, 재산, 축적하다, 전지, 원자로-쌓아 올리다 piled: 보풀이 있는 pillar: 기둥, 주석, 기둥 모양의 것, 기둥 모양의 우체통, 기둥으로 받치다, 붉은 기둥 모양의 우체통 pin: 다리, 핀, 못, 병모양의 표주, 밧줄을 비끄러매는 말뚝, 볼링핀, 장식 핀, 줄조르개, 못바늘, 노받이, 하찮은 것-핀을 꽂다 pink: 전형, 좌경한, 찌르다, 극치, 도홍색, 석죽, 장식 구멍을 내다, 패링이, 가장자리를 들쭉날쭉하게 자르다, 핑크빛, 도홍색의 pint: 파인트, 일파인트 들이 용기 pious: 경건한, 신앙심이 깊은, 종교적인, 효성스러운, 실현 가능성이 없는, 종교심으로의, 탄복할 만한 pipe: 파이프, 피리, 관, 관악기, 도관, 새의 울움 소리, 피리를 불다, 한대의 담배, 노래 소리, 노래하다, 파이프 오르간의 관 piping: 관의 재료, 새된 소리, 관악, 픽픽끓는, 피리를 붊, 새된, 태평한.텨평 성세, 태평한, 태평 성세, 옷의 가선끝, 옷의 가선끝새된 pit: 씨, 함정, 지옥, 구덩이, 곰보를 만들다, 아래층 뒤쪽 좌석, 채굴장, 움푹한 곳, 얽은 자국, 싸움 붙이기, 구덩이를 만들다 pitch: 던지다, 고정 위치, 투구, 투구하다, 피치, 수지, 송진, 아래로 기울다, 치다, 투수를 맡다, 뒷질하다 piteously: 가련하게 pitiable: 비천한, 가엾은 pitiful: 불쌍한, 인정 많은, 비루한, 가련하게 여겨야 할, 인정이 많은, 불쌍히 여겨야 할, 동정심이 많은 pitilessly: 무자비하게, 냉혹하게 pity: 동정, 연민, 애석한 일, 가엾게 여기다, 유감의 원인-가엾게 여기다, 가엾게 생각하다, 불쌍히 생각하다, 불쌍함 pivot: 중심점, 선회축, 사북, 향도, 피벗, 축항회전하다축상, 축항회전하다, 축으로 회전하다,

238 축상회전하다, 요점, 회전하다 placidly: 고요하게, 침착하게, 평온하게 placing: 자본 매출 plaid: 격자무늬 나사의 어깨걸이, 격자무늬, 격자 무늬의, 격자 줄무늬의 나사, 격자 무늬의 나사, 스코틀랜드 고지 사람들의 격자 줄무늬의 나사, 스코틀랜드 고지 사람들의 격자 무늬의 나사 plain: 명백한, 평이한, 쉬운, 보통의, 솔직한, 소박한, 평탄한, 단순한, 예쁘지 않은, 무늬없는, 평지 plainly: 솔직하게, 명백히, 검소하게, 간소하게, 뚜렷하게 plaintive: 애처로운, 슬픈, 슬픈 듯한 plate: 감광판, 금속판, 전기판으로 하다, 판금으로 덮다, 도판, 접시, 벽위의 도리특수판, 요리 한 접시, 접시 모양의 것, 쇠미늘 갑옷, 도금하다 platform: 강령, 플랫폼, 단, 교단, 계획, 층계참, 연단, 대, 정강, 플랫폼의, 후보자의 정강 plausible: 그럴 듯한, 말솜씨가 좋은, 그럴듯한 plead: 답변하다, 탄원하다, 변호하다, 주장하다, 변명으로 말하다, 변명으로 말하다-변호하다, 변론하다, 간청하다, 변명하다 pleasant: 쾌활한, 유쾌한, 즐거운, 익살, 맑은, 농담, 우스운, 날씨가 쾌적한, 쾌적한 pleasantly: 유쾌하게, 상냥하게, 즐겁게, 쾌활하게 pleasantry: 익살, 농담, 기분이 좋음 pleased: 기뻐하는, 만족한 pleasing: 유쾌한, 만족한, 붙임성 있는 pledge: 축배, 서약, 금주의 맹세, 담보, 담보로 넣다, 저당 잡히다, 표시, 건강을 위해 축배를 들다, 보증, 서약하다, 보증-서약하다 plot: 음모, 도면을 작성하다, 토지를 구획하다, 줄거리-계획하다, 음모를 꾸미다, 계획, 도면에 기입하다음모를 꾀하다, 음모를 꾀하다, 도면에 기입하다, 작은 터, 획책하다 pluck: 잡아당기다, 담력, 용기를 불러 일으키다, 용기, 꽃과 과일 따위를 따다, 털을 잡아 뽑다, 잡아채다, 현악기의 튕겨 소리내다, 낙제, 낙제시키다, 낙제시키다-획 당기다-잡아당김 plump: 노골적인, 갑자기, 곧장, 부푼, 살찌게 하다, 털썩, 통통하게 살찐-통통히 살찌다, 퉁명스런, 털썩 떨어지다, 퉁명스러운, 노골적으로 pocket: 착복하다, 주머니, 돈, 자력,

Dubliners 우묵한 땅, 에어포켓, 억누르다, 고립 지역-포켓에 넣다, 둘러싸고 방해하다, 당구대 네 모서리의 포켓, 굴 poem: 시, 시적인 문장, 아름다운 물건 poet: 시인, 시인 기질의 사람, 가인 poetic: 시의, 시적인, 시에 적합한, 시인의 poetry: 시, 운문, 작시, 시정, 시가, 노래하는 마음 pointing: 뾰족하게 함, 지시, 메지 바르기, 정확한 조준, 구두법 policeman: 경관, 순경 polished: 닦은, 광택이 있는, 세련된, 우아한, 닦아 낸, 갈아 낸 polite: 공손한, 세련된, 품위 있는, 예절 바른, 문장 따위 세련된, 고상한 politely: 공손히 politeness: 공손 pompous: 과장된, 호화로운, 거드름 피우는, 건방진, 화려한, 허풍떠는, 젠체하는 pony: 조랑말, 작은 잔, 자습서, 경주마, 소형의 것, 이십오파운드, 참고서, 보통 것보다 작은, 외국어 텍스트 따위의 참고서 pope: 로마 교황, 영국의 시인, 포프, 총주교, 로마교황, 로마 법왕, 최고 권위가 있다고 자처하는 사람 populated: 거주시키는 porcelain: 자기 제품, 자기 porch: 베란다, 현관, 옛날 아테네에서 제노가 제자들을 모아서 철학 강의를 한 복도 port: 항구, 태도, 포트 와인, 좌현, 좌현으로 향하다, 항구 도시, 자세, 붉은 포도주, 무역항, 좌현의, 앞에 총의 자세 porter: 문지기, 운반인, 흑맥주, 특등차의 사환, 관리인, 짐꾼 positively: 적극적으로, 절대적으로, 확실히, 긍정적으로, 명확하게, 전적으로 possession: 소유, 영지, 점유, 편애, 선입관, 속령, 소유물, 자제, 소유물.재산, 재산, 흘림 pot: 단지, 항아리, 화분, 병, 한번에 건돈, 속깊은 남비, 술, 물고기나 새우를 잡는 바구니, 높은 양반, 쏘다, 하나 가득한 분량 potatoes: 감자 pouch: 작은 주머니, 자루처럼 만들다, 주머니에 넣다, 주머니, 자루 모양으로 되다, 오므라지게 하다자루 모양으로 되다, 오므라지게 하다, 주머니 모양이 되다, 주머니주머니에 넣다, 처진 살, 눈 밑의 처진 살

pour: 호우, 쏟다, 많이 베풀다, 유출, 퍼붓다, 붓다, 도도히 말하다-흘러 나오다, 도도히 말하다, 억수같이 퍼붓다, 억수같이 퍼붓다-유출, 흘러 나오다 poverty: 가난, 결핍, 불모, 빈약 powdered: 가루모양의, 가루의 pray: 빌다, 제발, 기원하다, 간원하다, 기원하여 이루어지게 하다, 기도하다, 기도하다-바라다, 바라다, 에게 기원하다, 에게 간청하다 prayer: 기도식, 기도의 문구, 기원, 간원, 기도하는 사람, 탄원, 기도, 기도의 목적물 기 prayer-book: 기도서 preach: 설교하다, 설교, 전도하다설교하다, 창도하다, 전하다, 전하다창도하다, 전도하다, 도를 전하다, 권고하다 preacher: 설교자, 목사 preaching: 설교, 설교하는 것 precaution: 경계, 예방책, 조심 predecessor: 전임자, 선조, 앞선 것, 앞서의것 predicate: 술부, 단언하다, 술어, 빈사, 서술하다, 진실이라고 단언하다, 이라는 속성을 나타내다, 술어의, 주사에 대해서 진술하다, 주어에 대하여 서술하다, 주어에 대하여 진술하다 prefer: 제출하다, 우선권을 주다, 승진시키다, 을 좋아하다, 에게 우선권을 주다, 제기하다, 채권자 등에게 우선권을 주다 prelude: 전주곡, 서막, 전주곡을 연주하다, 준비 행위, 준비 행위전주곡이 되다, 전주곡이 되다, 서두가 되다, 서두가 되다-전주곡을 연주하다, 의 전주곡이 되다, 전서곡을 연주하다 preparatory: 예비의, 준비의 presently: 현재, 이내, 목하, 곧, 이윽고, 얼마 안되어, 곧바로 pressed: 바쁜, 모자라서, 눌린, 다린 presume: 추정하다, 기화로 삼다, 이라고 생각하다, 대담히도..하다, 주제넘게 나서다, 대담히도, 하다, 가정하다 pretended: 거짓의 pretending: 거짓의, 사칭하는, 겉치레하는, 왕위를 노리는 pretentious: 자부하는, 뽐내는, 허세를 부리는, 잘난 체하는 prevail: 이기다, 우세하다, 설복하다, 유행되다, 잘 되다, 설득하다 prevalent: 널리 행해지는, 유행하고 있는, 일반적인, 우세한, 일반적으로 행해지는

James Joyce prey: 괴롭히다, 먹이, 밥, 희생, 해하다, 포식, 약탈품, 잡아먹다, 약탈품- 먹이로 하다, 약탈하다, 먹이로 하다 pride: 자부, 자존심, 자랑, 자만, 만족, 득의의 모습, 득의, 경멸, 거만, 한창, 자랑거리 priest: 성직자, 목사, 사제, 성직자로 만들다, 목사에 임명하다, 봉사자, 성직자로 임명하다, 목사로 임명하다, 목사로 만들다 priesthood: 성직, 성직자, 사제직 priestly: 성직자의, 성직자 같은 prim: 꼼꼼한, 새침떠는, 얌전빼는, 딱딱한, 짐짓 점잔빼는, 새침데기 노릇을 하다, 꼼꼼하게 하다, 서양쥐똥나무, 근엄한 태도를 취하다, 새침한 태도를 취하다, 새침떨다 prima: 으뜸가는, 제일의, 주요한 princely: 왕자에 어울리는, 기품 높은, 장려한, 왕자의, 왕자같은, 왕자 같은, 왕자답게, 관대한, 기품 놓은, 왕후 다운, 왕후의 principal: 원금, 교장, 우두머리, 주범, 회장, 사장, 원금의, 기본 재산, 가장 중요한, 주된, 주요한 print: 판화, 인화하다, 인쇄하다, 인쇄, 활자체로 쓰다, 출판하다, 모형, 간행하다, 자국, 흔적, 해서 printed: 날염한, 인쇄된, 프린트의, 인쇄한 prisoner: 죄수, 포로, 붙잡힌 사람모르고 잡아두다, 자유를 빼앗긴 사람, 죄인, 자유를 빼앗긴 것, 붙잡힌 것, 붙잡힌 사람 privately: 은밀히, 개인으로서, 남몰래, 몰래 prize: 포획물, 입상한, 상품, 지레로 올리다, 포로, 비집어 열다, 목적물상품으로 주어진, 현상의, 경품, 나포 함선, 포획하다 prodigy: 천재, 경탄, 비범, 장관, 불가사의한 것, 비범의 profane: 세속적인, 이교적인, 불경한, 모독의, 남용하다, 사교의-더럽히다, 사교의, 더럽히다, 신성을 더럽히는, 오용하다, 의 신성을 더럽히다 profession: 공언, 직업, 동업자들, 신앙 고백, 배우들, 거짓 감정 professionally: 전문적으로, 직업적으로, 전문적으로 말하면, 직업상 profile: 윤곽, 인물단평, 인물평을쓰다, 측면, 옆얼굴, 의 윤곽을그리다, 측면도, 얼굴, 의 윤곽을 그리다, 종 단면도, 옆모습 projecting: 돌출한 prolonged: 연장한, 오래 끈, 오래 끝

prominent: 현저한, 눈에 띄는, 돌출한, 중요한, 저명한, 두드러진, 돌기한 promise: 약속, 천국, 촉망, 희망의 땅, 약속하다, 가망이 있다, 가망, 가망-약속하다, 의 희망이 있다, 의 가망성이 있다, 약속한 일 promising: 장래성 있는, 유망한, 장래가 촉망되는 promptly: 재빨리, 즉시, 즉석에, 정각에, 정확하게, 신속하게 pronounce: 발음하다, 의견을 말하다, 판단을 내리다, 선고하다, 말하다, 단언하다-발음하다, 선언하다 pronounced: 뚜렷한, 명백한, 단호한 pronunciation: 발음 prop: 지주, 지지자, 버팀목, 소품, 버팀목을 대다, 명제, 버티다, 교수, 주먹, 후원자, 발을 버티고 딱 서다 propagandism: 전도, 선전, 표교 prophecy: 예언, 예언 능력, 예언하다 proposal: 신청, 청혼, 계획, 제안 proprietor: 경영자, 소유자, 소유주, 독점권 소유자, 집주인, 사업주 prosperity: 번영, 행운, 성공 prosperous: 번영하는, 운이 좋은, 행운의 길, 잘 되어 가는, 순조로운 prostrate: 엎드린, 넘어뜨리다, 패배한, 넘어진, 굴복시키다, 부복한, 엎드리다, 항복시키다, 포복성의, 쇠약하게 하다, 쓰러뜨리다 protest: 항의하다, 단언하다, 거절 증서, 단언, 이의, 지불을 거절하다, 지불을 거절하다-이의, 결의 따위에 이의를 제기하다, 이의를 제기하다, 주장하다 protestant: 신교도, 이의를 제기하는, 신교도의, 항의자, 항의자-신교도의, 이의를 제기하는 사람 protesting: 불복하는 proud: 자존심이 있는, 거만한, 자랑하고 있는, 영광으로 여기는, 자랑으로 생각하는, 자랑할 만한, 자랑하다, 당당한, 교만한, 일이 자랑할 만한, 물건이 자랑할 만한 proudly: 자랑하게 provincial: 지방의, 촌스러운, 조야한, 주의, 지방민, 편협한지방민, 편협한, 시골뜨기, 지방적인, 지방인, 지방 분구 관장 proxy: 대리, 위임장, 대용물, 대리 투표, 대리권, 대리권의, 대리의 prudence: 신중, 분별, 사려, 검소, 여자 이름, 사려 분별 publicity: 널리 알려짐, 선전, 평판, 공표, 주지 pudding: 푸딩, 소시지의 일종, 푸딩처럼 말랑말랑한 것, 실리,

239 실익헛 칭찬, 살이 찌고 키가 작은 남자, 물질적 보수 puff: 훅 불기, 피우다, 헐떡이다, 한번 붊, 과대 광고, 부풂, 숱, 불다, 슈크림, 훅훅 불다, 칙칙하면서 움직이다 puffed: 숨이 차서, 부푼, 헐떡이고, 사람이 숨이 차서, 우쭐한, 부풀은 puffing: 추어올림, 훅불기 puffy: 부푼, 뚱뚱한, 한 바탕 부는, 훅부는, 숨찬, 휙 부는, 숨가쁜, 바람이 휙 부는 pulp: 과육, 펄프, 저속한 잡싸구려 책시, 책, 치수, 펄프로 만들다, 펄프가 되다, 걸쭉하게 하다, 펄프같이 되다, 부드러운 과육, 싸구려 잡지 pulpit: 설교단, 조종석, 목사, 설교, 포경선의 이물의 난간으로 둘러싸인 작살을 던지기 위한 대, 설교자, 난간으로 둘러싸인 작살을 던지기 위한 대 pulse: 맥박, 의향, 고동, 움직임, 느낌, 진동하다, 두류, 순간 파동, 뜀, 펄스, 맥이 뛰다 punch: 펀치, 박력, 구멍 뚫는 기구, 타인기, 표 찍는 가위, 펀치지, 활기, 주먹으로 때리기, 몰다, 찍어내다, 주먹으로 때리다 pungent: 날카로운, 자극하는, 마음을 찌르는, 신랄한, 혀나 코를 자극하는, 마음을 몹시 아프게 하는 pupil: 학생, 눈동자, 동공, 제자 pure: 순수한, 순혈의, 단순한, 순전한, 더러움 없는, 오점 없는, 깨끗한, 순이론적인-순수한 것, 순이론적인, 완전한, 고결한 purple: 화려한, 제왕의, 자줏빛, 왕위, 호화로운, 자주빛의, 고위자주빛의, 자주빛이 되게하다, 자줏빛의, 호화로운-자주빛이 되게하다, 고위 purse: 돈주머니, 돈지갑, 오므라지다, 금전, 상금, 기부금-오므리다, 오므리다, 동식물 따위의 낭, 오그라들다, 입술을 오므리다, 낭 pushing: 미는, 활동적인, 억지가 센, 진취적인, 고집 센 puzzled: 하면 좋은가에 대해 어찌할 바를 몰라, 어쩔 줄을 모르는, 좋은가에 대해 어찌할 바를 몰라 pyramid: 피라미드, 금자탑, 각추, 피라미드형으로 되다, 각뿔, 피라미드형의 것, 피라미드형으로 하다 pyre: 화장용의 장작더미, 장작더미 quaint: 고풍이며 아취 있는, 색다르고 재미있는, 기이한, 별스러워 재미있는

240 quaintness: 색다름, 기묘한 것, 기묘함 qualified: 한정된, 자격 있는, 조건부의, 적임의, 면허 받은, 제한된 quarrelsome: 싸움 좋아하는, 싸움을 좋아하는 quarters: 병사 quavering: 떨리는 quay: 부두, 안벽 queer: 수상한, 가짜돈, 몸이 좋지 않은, 비역쟁이, 기묘한, 술취한, 부정한, 우스운, 결딴내다, 기분 나쁜, 술에 취한 quilt: 누비 이불, 침상 덮개, 누비질하다, 누비 이불감, 갈피에 꿰매 넣다, 누비이불을 만들다, 편지 따위를 옷 속에 넣고 꿰매다, 에 이불을 덮다, 그러모아 편집하다, 깃털 따위를 속에 넣은 누비 이불, 누비 이불을 만들다 quincunx: 다섯 눈 모양의 것, 다섯 눈 모양, 오엽 배열, 다섯 점 모양 quit: 그만두다, 사퇴하다, 포기하다, 놓아버리다, 면하여, 자유로와, 떠나다, 떠나가다, 일을 중지하다, 일 따위를 그만두다, 용서받은 quivering: 진동하는, 떨고 있는, 떨리는 quizzically: 기묘한, 놀리는, 우스꽝스러운, 지나친 장난을 하는, 희롱하는 quotation: 시세, 인용, 견적, 인용어, 싯가, 시세표 racing: 경주, 경마, 경주의, 경주하는, 경주에 참가하는, 보트 경조, 경마의, 경마광의, 헛돎 rack: 고문, 파괴, 그물 선반, 선반, 고문대, 고문하다, 조각구름, 착취하다, 침대, 경구보로 뛰어가다, 황폐 radiant: 빛나는, 즐거운 듯한, 광점, 빛을 내는, 복사의, 찬란한, 빛을 발하는, 방사의, 방사점, 방산 분포의, 방사되는 rag: 넝마, 조각, 꾸짖다, 단편, 놀리다, 장난치다, 신문, 법석, 누더기, 막, 지폐 rage: 맹위를 떨치다, 격노, 열망, 격노하다, 고조에 달하다, 감흥, 대유행, 감동, 열광, 격렬, 날뛰다 ragged: 조화되지 않은, 울툭불툭한, 남루한, 초라한, 불완전한, 찢어진, 야생의, 깔쭉깔쭉한, 손질을 게을리한, 결점이 있는, 고르지 못한 rail: 가로장, 레일, 철도, 울타리, 궤조, 난간, 문란하여, 현장의 윗부분, 궤도, 흰눈썹뜸부기류, 비웃다 railing: 난간, 레일, 폭언, 놀림,

Dubliners 울타리, 가로장, 울, 욕지거리, 레일재료, 그 자료, 욕설 raillery: 놀림, 농담, 희롱, 희롱하는 행위 rainy: 비의, 비에 젖은, 비많은, 비 섞인, 비가 많이 오는, 비가 올 듯한, 우천의, 비가오는, 우기 rake: 갈퀴, 써레, 경사, 긁다, 방탕자, 소사하다, 갈퀴를 쓰다, 방탕하다, 고무래, 갈퀴로 긁다, 난봉꾼 rakish: 방탕한, 경쾌한, 멋진, 날씬한, 속력이 빠를 것 같은, 스마트한, 무절제한, 배가 경쾌한 random: 닥치는 대로의, 되는 대로의, 마구잡이, 임의의, 무작위의, 엉터리의 rank: 열, 계급, 지독한, 병졸, 고관, 평가하다, 횡렬, 군대, 고위, 등급을 매기다, 나란히 세우다 rapid: 빠른, 가파른, 신속한, 급한, 여울, 민첩한, 날랜, 재빠른, 신속, 속도, 급류 rapture: 황홀, 광희, 환희, 황홀하게하다, 무아, 미칠듯한 기쁨, 황홀경, 황홀하게 하다 raspberry: 나무딸기, 입술과 혀를 진동시켜 내는 소리, 입술사이에서 혀를 진동시켜 내는 야유소리, 라즈베리, 나무 딸기, 혹평, 혀를 차는 소리, 입술 사이에서 혀를 차는 소리 rasping: 삐걱거리는, 신경을 자극하는, 귀에 거슬리는, 초조하게 만드는 rattle: 놀라게 하다, 혼란시키다, 수다스러운 사람, 딸랑이, 힘차게 차를 몰다, 상소리로 꾸짖다, 흥분시키다, 향음기관, 척척해치우다, 일사천리로 통과시키다, 을덜컥덜컥 움직이다 rattling: 활발한, 굉장한, 덜거덕거리는, 훌륭한, 아주, 성가신, 매우, 딸랑거리는, 대단히, 기운찬, 귀찮은 raucous: 귀에 거슬리는, 쉰 목소리의, 쉰목소리의 raving: 굉장한, 헛소리, 광란, 대단한, 대단히, 노호, 헛소리하는, 헛소리를 하는, 미쳐날뛰는, 광란의, 광란하는 raw: 껍질이 벗겨진, 가공하지 않은, 미숙한, 날것의, 노골적인, 물타지 않은, 가공하지 않은 것, 생것, 원료 그대로의, 버릇없는 사람, 심한 reader: 독본, 강사, 리더, 독자, 독서가, 판독기, 낭독자, 교정원, 읽는 사람, 대학 조교, 교정자 readily: 쾌히, 손쉽게, 쉽사리, 기꺼이, 서슴없이, 선뜻, 쉽게 readjustment: 재조정, 재정리, 다시

정리함, 다시 조정함 reassurance: 재보증, 확신, 안도, 재보험, 안심, 안심함, 자신 rebuke: 비난, 힐책, 징계, 비난하다, 꾸짖다, 견책하다, 견책 recall: 취소, 상기시키다, 취소하다, 소환, 해임하다, 회상, 소환하다, 소생시키다, 생각나다, 상기, 다시 불러 들이다 recede: 손을 떼다, 떨어지다, 물러나다, 쑥 들어가다, 움푹들어가다, 움츠리다, 감소하다, 감퇴하다, 거두다, 희미해지다, 움츠러지다 recitation: 암송, 낭독, 낭송, 자세한 이야기, 암송문, 상술, 그 수업, 교실 과업시간, 학생이 학습한 학과에 대하여 교사의 질문에 구두로 답하는 일련의 연습, 상설 recite: 이야기하다, 암송하다, 낭송하다, 다시 인용하다, 문서에자세히 기술하다, 복창하다, 열거하다, 읊다, 질문에 구두로 답하다, 말하다, 특히 청중 앞에서 암송하다 recklessness: 무모, 무분별 recollection: 회상, 기억, 추억, 회고록, 상기, 회고, 옛날을 생각케 하는 것, 마음의 평정, 기억력 reconstruct: 재건하다, 부흥하다, 개조하다, 재현하다, 재구성하다 rectangle: 직사각형, 직4각형 rectify: 정류하다, 고치다, 수정하다, 개정하다, 교정하다, 바로잡다, 없애다, 길이를 구하다, 정정하다, 조정하다, 술을 정류하다 rectitude: 정직, 곧음, 성실, 정확, 청렴 recur: 되돌아가다, 회상되다, 순환하다, 회상하다, 마음에 다시 떠오르다, 재발하다, 호소하다, 되돌아가 말하다, 의뢰하다, 의지하다, 다시 떠오르다 recurring: 회귀하는, 되풀이하여 발생하는, 순환하는, 반복되어 발생되는 reddish: 불그스름한, 불그레한, 붉은 빛을 띤 redeemer: 되사는 사람, 도로 찾는 사람, 속바치는사람 redeeming: 벌충하는, 명예회복의, 보충하는 red-faced: 얼굴이 붉은, 화가 난, 부끄러운, 당황한, 얼굴을 붉힌 redly: 빨갛게 reefer: 축범하는 사람, 마리화나를 넣은 궐련, 마리화나 담배를 피우는 사람, 두꺼운 상의, 돛 줄이는 사람, 냉장트럭, 마약이 든 궐련, 냉동차,

James Joyce 리퍼, 냉동선, 냉동고 reel: 얼레, 릴, 비틀거리다, 잣다, 감는 틀, 실패, 술술, 실을 뽑다, 얼레에 감다, 현기증 얼레에 감다, 현기증나다 refined: 세련된, 우아한, 미묘한, 정제된, 정확한, 정련한, 정교한, 엄정한, 정묘한, 품위있는, 정제한 reflection: 감상, 비난, 반사, 반영, 반성, 영상, 숙고, 내성, 영향, 의견, 반사열 reformed: 신교의, 개심한, 개혁된, 개량된, 칼빈파의, 종교개혁파의 refractory: 난치의, 용해하기 어려운, 감당할 수 없는, 내화 물질, 완고한, 저항 할 수 있는, 고집이 센, 내화 벽돌, 내화성의, 다루기 힘드는, 다루기 힘든 refreshment: 원기 회복, 원기를 회복시키는 것, 휴양, 다과, 원기를 북돋우는 것, 음식물, 피로 풀기, 가벼운 음식물, 기분을 상쾌하게 함, 특히 간단한 음식물, 간단한 음식물 refuge: 피난처, 은신처, 피난, 안전지대, 핑계, 도피처, 구실, 의지, 의지가 되는 사람, 의지가 되는 물건, 위안자 refusal: 거절, 사퇴, 선매권, 거부, 우선권, 거절된 사물, 우선선택권, 취사 선택, 취사선택, 취사선택권 regarding: 에 관해서, 의점에서는, 한점에서는, 에 관하여, 에 관해서는 registered: 등록한, 기명의, 등기 우편의, 등기의, 등록된, 등기된 registration: 등기, 등록, 기재, 등록자수, 등록된 사람들, 기입, 인쇄 정합, 기명, 선거인 등록, 표시, 등기 우편 regret: 유감, 후회, 애석, 정중한 거절, 아쉬움, 후회하다, 슬픔, 비탄, 뉘우치다 regretfully: 불만스럽게, 애석하게, 유감스럽게 regularly: 정식으로, 규칙적으로, 격식대로, 철저히, 질서 있게, 정기적으로, 적당하게, 온통, 여느 때와 같이, 아주, 반듯하게 regulate: 조절하다, 규정하다, 규제하다, 통제하다, 표준, 조정기, 정리하다, 규칙적이 되게하다, 규칙바르게하다, 규칙 바르게하다, 단속하다 rehearsal: 리허설, 암송, 연습, 최종연습, 총연습, 자세히 말하기, 자세한 이야기, 예행연습, 복송, 낭송, 시연 reign: 지배, 군림하다, 통치, 권세, 주권을 잡다, 군림, 널리 퍼지다, 치세, 통치하다, 통치권, 널리

성행하다 relaxation: 기분 전환, 경감, 이완, 완화, 풀림.이완, 정력감퇴, 편히 쉼, 오락, 쇠약, 느즈러짐, 긴장을 풂 relight: 다시 점화시키다 religion: 종교, 신앙, 종파, 신교, 신조, 주의, 교, 광신자, 신앙심이 깊은 체하기, 광신, 사이비신자 relish: 조미료, 식욕, 좋아하다, 향기, 흥미, 기호, 양념, 풍미, 즐기다, 맛보다, 기미 reluctant: 싫어하는, 마음 내키지 않는, 반항하는, 다루기 힘드는, 마지못해하는, 마지못해 하는, 마음이 내키지 않는, 달갑지 않은, 다루기 힘든, 저항하는 remark: 주의, 말하다, 의견, 주목, 비평, 주의하다, 알아채다, 논평하다, 말, 감지하다, 유의하다 remembrance: 기념, 기억, 회상, 추억, 기념품, 기억력, 전갈, 기억의 범위, 유물, 잊지 않고 있음, 안부를 묻는 전언 remind: 생각나게 하다, 상기시키다, 깨우치다, 생각나게하다, 일깨우다 reminiscence: 회상, 추억, 회상록, 옛 생각, 경험담, 기억, 기억력, 생각나게하는 것, 회고담, 추억에 남는 일, 추억에 남는 것 reminiscences: 회고담 remonstrative: 항의의, 간언의, 간언적인, 충고의 remorse: 양심의 가책, 후회, 연민, 회한, 자책, 자비 remote: 멀리 떨어진, 외딴, 궁벽한, 아득한, 미미한, 먼 옛날의, 먼, 근소한, 원격 조작에 의한, 희미한, 스튜디오 밖에서의 방송 프로그램 removal: 이동, 제거, 해임, 살해, 면직, 철거, 철수, 이전, 이상, 해직, 이사 remove: 이전, 제거하다, 진급, 옮기다, 해임하다, 떠나다, 거리, 치우다, 이동, 간격, 단계 renege: 약속을 어기다, 딴 패를 내다, 선의 패와 똑같은 패를 내지 않다, 손을떼다, 취소하다, 판에 깔린 패와 같은 종류의 패를 가지고 있으면서도 다른 패를 내는 것, 손을 떼다 renew: 재개하다, 갱신하다, 갱생시키다, 고쳐 쓰다, 다시 시작하다, 일신하다, 되풀이하다, 회복하다, 다시 시작되다, 되찾다, 되풀이 하다 renounce: 포기하다, 부인하다, 관계를 끊다, 기권하다, 거절하다, 권리를 포기하다, 그만두다, 나온 패가 없어서 다른 짝의 패를 냄,

241 선서하고 버리다, 끊다, 양도하다 rented: 임대료가 ...한 reparation: 배상, 수선, 배상금, 수리, 보상 repeat: 반복, 되풀이, 암송하다, 반복절, 이중 투표를 하다, 되풀이하다, 복창하다, 되풀이 하다, 사본, 재공급, 재방송 프로그램 repeated: 되풀이된, 거듭된 repeatedly: 되풀이하여, 재삼재사, 여러 차례, 되풀이해서 repeating: 연발하는, 반복하는, 순환하는, 되풀이하는 repentant: 회개의, 후회를 나타내는, 후회하는, 후회하고 있는, 회오의, 개전의 정을 보이는, 참회의, 뉘우치는, 유감으로 여기는 replace: 되돌리다, 에 대신하다, 제자리에 놓다, 돌려주다, 바꾸다, 갚다, 교대시키다, 교환하다, 대체하다, 복지시키다, 복직시키다 replenished: 가득해진 reply: 대답하다, 대답, 반향하다, 응답하다, 응전, 응전하다, 응하다, 회답, 대꾸하다, 항변하다, 응수 reporter: 보고자, 통신원, 기관지, 서기관, 신문기자, 의사 속기자, 탐방기자, 의사기록원, 신고자 repose: 눕히다, 쉬다, 침착, 휴식, 두다, 영면하다, 자다, 휴지, 영면, 걸다, 조화 reputation: 평판, 명성, 세평, 호평, 덕망 reputed: 평판이 좋은, 라고 일컬어지는, 유명한, 이라는 평판인, 이라고 일컬어지는 resemble: 닮다, 와 비슷하다, 을 닮다, 을 ...에 비기다 resentment: 분개, 원한, 분노 reserve: 보류, 제한, 예비의, 보류하다, 준비금, 자제, 운명짓다, 보유하다, 침묵, 제외, 적립금 reserved: 보류한, 제한된, 예비의, 수줍은, 예약한, 지정의, 전세낸, 운명지어진, 말수가 적은, 사양하는, 수줍어하는 resident: 내재하는, 거주하는, 거주자, 고유의, 텃새, 숙식하는, 짐승이 이동하지 않는, 외국 주재 사무관, 이동하지 않는, 전문 의학 실습생, 새가 이동하지 않는 resignation: 사표, 사직, 포기, 체념, 사임, 단념, 인종, 양위, 복종, 물러남, 체관 resigned: 체념한, 사직한, 사직하여 빈, 을 감수하는, 인종하는, 단념한, 복종적인 resignedly: 체념하여, 단념하여, 복종하여, 하는 수 없이

242 resolve: 결심, 분해하다, 결정하다, 결심하다, 해결하다, 결의, 불굴, 의결하다, 용해하다, 풀다, 결단 resonant: 울려 퍼지는, 반향하는, 소리가 반향하는, 공진의, 소리 따위가 반향하는 resounding: 반향하는, 널리 알려진, 메아리치는, 울려퍼지는, 울리는, 틀림없는 respectable: 존경할 만한, 상당한, 훌륭한, 점잔빼는, 존경할만한, 훌륭한 사람, 품행이 방정한, 품위 있는 보기 흉치 않은, 존경할만한 사람, 흉하지 않은, 신분이 좋은 respected: 훌륭한, 소문난, 높이평가되는 respectfully: 삼가, 공손하게, 정중하게, 정중히, 공손히 respects: 인사 respond: 대답하다, 응하다, 벽에 붙은 기둥, 감응하다, 응창하다, 반응하다, 이라고 대답하다, 응수하다, 대응주, 응창성가, 응창하는 귀절 resting: 휴면하고 있는, 휴식하고 있는, 증식하지 않고 있는 restless: 끊임없는, 불안한, 침착하지 못한, 잠잘 수 없는, 잠못이루는, 활동적인, 쉬지 않는, 쉬지 못하게 하는, 들떠 있는, 부단한, 침착하지 않은 restlessly: 침착하지 못한, 불안한, 잠이 오지 않는 restrain: 구속하다, 억제하다, 제지하다, 감금하다, 자유를 빼앗다, 속박하다, 못하게 하다, 누르다, 말리다, 수감하다, 방지하다 retch: 구역질, 메스꺼움, 욕지기나다, 구역나다 retired: 외딴, 퇴직한, 궁벽한, 사양하는, 은퇴한, 구석진, 삼가는, 퇴역한, 시골 구석의 retort: 레토르트, 역습, 보복하다, 대꾸하다, 레토르트로 건류하다, 말대꾸하다, 반박하다, 역습하다, 증류기, 보복, 말대꾸 retrace: 되돌아가다, 회고하다, 되살피다, 다시 하다, 거슬러 올라가 조사하다, 근본을 찾다, 다시 따라가다, 근원을 찾다, 거슬러 올라가다, 되물러나다, 의 근본을 캐다 retreat: 퇴각, 묵상, 퇴각하다, 은퇴, 은퇴처, 쑥 들어가다, 정수, 물러나다, 뒤로 물리다, 귀영 나팔소리, 특히 말을 뒤로 물리다 reunion: 재결합, 친목회, 재회, 동창회, 재결합동 rev: 목사님, 회전, 운동량이

Dubliners 증가하다, 회전하다, 회전속도를 올리다, 회전속도가 빨라지다, 증가시키다, 활동적이 되다, 고속으로 운전하다, 발동기의 회전, 보다 더 활동적으로 하다 revealing: 계발적인, 뜻이 깊은, 노출된, 나타나 있는 revel: 술잔치, 한껏 즐기다, 주연을 베풀다, 환락, 음주 등에 낭비하다, 에 빠지다, 술마시고 흥청거림, 매우 기뻐하다, 마시고 흥청거리다, 술로 낭비하다, 몹시 즐기다 revelation: 폭로, 계시, 묵시, 발각, 적발, 요한 계시록, 폭로된 사물, 천계, 뜻밖의 새 사실, 뜻밖의 사실, 성경 revengeful: 복수심에 불타는, 앙심 깊은, 앙심깊은 revengefully: 복수심에 불타서, 앙심깊게 reverie: 몽상, 환상, 환상곡, 망상, 공상 revival: 재생, 신앙부흥, 부활, 재상연, 부흥, 소생, 문예부흥, 신앙 부훙 운동, 신앙 부흥, 신앙 부흥 전도회, 회복 revolted: 가슴이 메스꺼운 revolving: 회전하는, 회전식의, 회전장치의, 선회하는, 윤전식의 reward: 보답하다, 보수, 보수를 주다, 벌, 현상금, 사례금, 보상하다, 보상, 이익, 보복하다, 응보 rex: 국왕, 현국왕, 왕, 남자 이름 rheumatic: 류머티즘의, 류머티즘에 걸린, 류머티즘환자, 류머티즘에 기인한, 류머티즘에 걸리게 하는, 류머티즘 환자, 류머티즘, 류머티스의, 류머티즘에 걸리다, 류머티즘 때문에 일어나다 rhythm: 리듬, 율동, 운율, 규칙적인 반복운동, 반복, 운율형식, 절주, 율 ribbon: 리본, 리본 모양의 것, 가늘고 길게 쪼갠 널빤지, 끈, 에 리본을 달다, 고삐, 리본 모양으로 되다, 리본 모양으로 퍼지다, 리본의, 에 리본 모양의 것을 달다, 시계의 태엽 riches: 부, 많음, 재물, 재보, 재산, 풍부 richly: 부유하게, 충분히, 풍요하게, 값지게, 농후하게, 풍부하게, 자양분있게 rickety: 흔들흔들하는, 구루병에 걸린, 곧 무너질 것 같은, 곱사등이의, 구루병에걸린 ride: 뜨다, 지배하다, 타다, 말을 몰다, 타고 가다, 에 뜨다, 괴롭히다, 태우고 가다, 탐, 서로 겹치다, 말을 타고 사냥하다 ridge: 이랑, 산등성이, 산마루,

이랑이 되다, 등, 등줄기, 산맥, 산맥마룻대, 산봉우리, 융기, 콧날 ridicule: 비웃다, 비웃음, 조소, 조롱, 놀림, 조롱거리, 조소하다, 웃음거리 ridiculous: 웃기는, 우스운, 터무니 없이, 터무니 없는, 어리석은, 우스꽝스러운 rife: 유행하는, 한창인, 수두룩한, 수없이 많은, 자자한, 충만한 rightly: 바르게, 정확히, 정당하게, 틀림없이, 정당히, 마땅히, 당연히, 정말로, 적당히 rim: 가장자리, 수면, 속이다, 테두리, 언저리, 둘러싸다, 테두리 쇠, 큰테, 외륜, 변두리, 해면 ringing: 울리는, 울려퍼지는, 울림, 공명, 이명 riot: 폭동, 폭동을 일으키다, 소동, 방종, 야단법석, 아주 유쾌한 사람, 방탕, 난봉, 방탕생활을 하다, 떠들다, 대성공 ripe: 익은, 원숙한, 난숙한, 화농한, 붉고 탐스러운, 상스러운, 잘발달된, 준비가 다 된, 천한, 푹 곪은, 한창의 risen: 일어난, 부활한, 오른 rival: 경쟁하다, 호적수, 적수, 경쟁자, 와 경쟁하다, 경쟁하는, 라이벌, 경쟁 상대, 대항하는, 서로 겨루다, 맞겨루다 roadway: 도로, 차도 roaring: 떠들썩한, 포효, 활발한, 으르렁거림, 술마시며 떠드는, 소리, 경기가 좋은, 굉음, 극도로, 노호하는, 굉굉히 울리는 roast: 불고기, 굽기, 구워지다, 굽다, 데우다, 구운, 조롱, 볶다, 익히다, 심한 조롱, 생선을굽다 rob: 강탈하다, 강도질을 하다, 훔치다, 남자 이름, 약탈을 하다, 잃게하다, 의 속을 뒤져 훔치다, 강도질하다, 약탈하다, 빼앗다, 에서 빼앗다 robustness: 강건, 튼튼 rocking: 흔들리는, 진동, 흔들리는 흔들림 roll: 굴리다, 구르다, 굽이치다, 감다, 두루마리, 늘어지다, 롤러로 고르다, 소용돌이 무늬, 연타, 좌우로 흔들리다, 희번덕거리다 rolled: 압연한 rolling: 구르는, 굴리기, 회전 romance: 로맨스, 전기소설, 꾸며낸 이야기를 하다, 연애 사건, 허구, 로망스말의, 모험소설, 로망스말 계통의, 꾸민 이야기를 하다, 가공적인 이야기, 가공적으로 만들어 내다 romantic: 낭만주의의, 로맨틱한, 공상적인, 공상에 잠기는, 로맨틱한

James Joyce 사상, 신비적인, 전기 소설적인, 전기적인, 가공의, 낭만주의의 작가, 낭만파의 rome: 로마, 고대 로마시, 카톨릭교회 romeo: 열렬한 애인, 고무로 만든 남성용 실내화의 일종, 로미오, 애인, 문자 r을 나타내는 통신 용어 rope: 새끼, 비결, 밧줄로 묶다, 요령, 교수형, 로프, 끈적끈적해지다, 밧줄, 올가미로 잡다, 줄타기용 줄, 줄 rosicrucian: 장미 십자회원, 장미 십자회원의, 장미십자회의 신비 사상 rosy: 유망한, 장미빛의, 장미로 만든, 불그스름한, 발그레한, 장미가 많은, 장미로 꾸민, 담홍색의, 홍안의, 낙관적인, 밝은 rotten: 약한, 썩은, 부패한, 부서지기 쉬운, 타락한, 더러운, 취약한, 나쁜, 태도가 나쁜, 궂은, 축축한 rotterdam: 네덜란드 남서부의 항구, 로테르담 rotunda: 원형건물, 원형 홀, 둥근 천장의 큰 홀, 원형의 건물 rotundity: 비만, 구상, 구형, 낭랑한 목소리, 낭랑함, 둥근 물건, 둥긁, 똥똥함, 우렁찬, 원형 rough: 거칠게, 귀에 거슬리는, 껄껄한, 거친, 사나운, 학대, 떫은, 난폭한, 거칠게 하다, 미가공, 거칠거칠한 roughly: 거칠게, 대충, 귀에 거슬리게, 난폭하게, 대강, 버릇없이, 개략적으로 roughshod: 편자에 스파이크를 단, 편자에 스파이크를 박은, 편자에 징을 박은 roundly: 둥글게, 기운차게, 완전히, 솔직히, 충분히, 대강, 활발히, 원형으로, 솔직하게, 세차게, 철저히 routine: 루틴, 일상의, 일과, 판에 박힌, 정해짐, 정해진순서, 정해진 일, 정기적인, 일상의 일, 기계적인, 기계적 절차 rowboat: 상앗대배, 노젓는 배, 보트 rub: 장애, 문지르다, 마찰, 곤란, 마찰하다, 빈정거림, 애써 나아가다, 울퉁불퉁함, 문지르기, 스치다, 빈정대기 rubber: 숫돌, 고무, 안마사, 고무의, 고무제품, 고무지우개, 탄성고무, 콘돔, 충돌, 지우개, 생고무 rubbing: 마사지, 마찰, 탁본, 안마, 연마, 문지름, 탑본, 비명 따위의 탑본, 문지르기 ruddy: 붉은, 혈색이 좋은, 싫은, 붉게 하다, 몹시, 괘씸한, 지긋지긋한, 붉어지다, 매우, 건강한, 불그스레한 rude: 거친, 버릇없는, 대강의,

건장한, 교양 없는, 난폭한, 자연 그대로의, 울퉁불퉁한, 거센, 강장한, 미가공의 rudely: 조잡하게, 무례하게, 버릇없이, 거칠게, 불쑥, 격력하게 rudeness: 버릇없음, 난폭, 무례, 자연 그대로, 조잡, 시끄럽기 ruffian: 악한, 악당의, 잔인한, 흉포한, 흉악한, 악당, 잔인, 무법자, 흉악, 깡패, 깡패의 ruffle: 동요, 물결이 일다, 소동, 주름 가장자리, 구겨지다, 그 소리, 잔물결, 성냄, 싸움, 세우다, 안달 rug: 깔개, 양탄자, 무릎덮개, 융단, 까는 모피, 무릎 덮개, 바닥의 깔개 ruined: 몰락한, 파멸한, 황폐한, 해를 입은, 타락한, 멸망한, 파산한 ruinous: 황폐한, 파멸을 가져오는, 파괴적인, 영락한, 터무니없이 비싼, 몰락한, 파멸을 초래하는, 파괴된 ruins: 손해 rum: 이상한, 술, 럼 술, 기묘한, 서투른, 럼주, 만만찮은, 위험한, 어려운, 별스런, 럼술 rush: 돌진시키다, 돌진, 등심초, 돌진하다, 골풀, 돌격하다, 쇄도, 돌격, 하찮은 물건, 쇄도하다, 급행하다 rusty: 녹슨, 녹빛의, 녹병에 걸린, 무디어진, 구식의, 낡아빠진, 반항적인, 녹에서 생긴, 썩은 냄새가 나는, 완고한, 다루기 힘든 sack: 약탈, 마대, 약탈하다, 해고, 잠자리, 주머니 부대, 부대, 침낭, 누, 큰 자루, 퇴짜 sacred: 신성한, 종교적인, 모신, 바쳐진, 바친, 신성 불가침의, 신의 사자인, 전용되는 sad: 진지한, 슬픈, 어두운, 지독한, 우중충충한, 설구워진, 어이없는, 슬퍼하는, 칙칙한, 언어도단의, 잘 부풀지 않은 sadly: 슬프게, 한탄할 정도로, 치사한, 천한, 진지한, 우중충충한, 지독한, 절망적인, 유감스럽게도, 어두운, 애처롭게 sadness: 어이없는, 진지한, 우중충충한, 어두운, 슬픈, 비애, 슬퍼하는, 설구워진, 지독한, 슬픔 safely: 몹시 조심하는, 무사한, 믿을 수 있는, 틀림없는, 안전한, 안전하게 sailor: 선원, 수병, 수부, 수병 모자, 해군 군인 sake: 목적, 위함, 이유, 제발, 을 위함 salutation: 인사, 인사말, 경례, 절, 목례 salute: 경례, 인사, 예포, 비치다, 받들어 총, 경례하다, 들리다, 들어오다, 에게 인사하다, 에게

243 경례하다, 시합전의 예의를 표하다 salver: 쟁반, 둥근 쟁반 sandy: 불안정한, 모래의, 모래투성이의, 연한 갈색의, 여자 이름, 스코틀랜드 인의 별명, 모랫빛의, 모래빛의, 꺼칠꺼칠한, 남자 이름 sash: 창틀, 장식띠, 허리띠, 어깨띠, 여닫이창, 새시를 달다, 유리창 satin: 새틴, 매끄러운, 공단, 공단의, 공단 같은 윤을 내다, 공단 같은, 수자 같은 표면, 나방의 일종 satisfaction: 사죄, 이행, 결투 신청에 응하다, 만족, 만족시키는 물건, 속죄, 사죄하다, 결투, 결투를 신청하다, 만족함, 만족을 주는 것 satisfactory: 더할나위 없는, 만족한, 만족스러운, 충분히 속죄가 되는 satisfied: 만족한, 흡족한 satisfy: 만족시키다, 풀게하다, 채우다, 가라앉히다, 갚다, 안심시키다, 이루다, 지불하다, 풀다, 충족시키다, 만족을 주다 saturated: 흠뻑 젖은, 규토를 최대한으로 포함한, 스며든, 포화도에 달한, 속속들이 스며든, 가득한 saturnine: 음침한, 뚱한, 토성의 정기를 받은, 납의, 토성의 영향을 받고 태어난, 납 같은 sauce: 소스, 건방짐, 과일의 설탕 조림, 맛을 내다, 에게 무례한 말을 하다, 흥미를 더하는 것, 술, 뻔뻔스러움, 뻔뻔스런 말을 하다, 설탕 조림, 소스를 치다 savage: 야만적인, 야만인, 잔인, 사나운, 잔인한, 황량한, 세련되지 못한, 최고의, 야만적인 사람, 물어 뜯다, 나체의 sawdust: 톱밥, 콧대를 꺾어 놓다 scales: 저울 scamper: 급한 여행, 급하게 훑어 읽기, 급히 내닫다, 도주, 급히 읽기, 질주, 재빨리 뛰어 들어가다, 급히 여행하다, 재빨리 달리다 scandal: 중상, 추문, 반감, 의옥, 치욕, 악평, 험담, 불명예, 소동 scandalous: 명예롭지 못한, 못된, 중상적인, 수치스러운, 중상하는 scandalously: 괘씸 할 만큼, 나쁘게, 비난하여, 수치스럽게도, 아연할 정도로, 악평하여, 지독하게 scant: 인색한, 가까스로의, 모자라는, 불충분한, 인색하게 굴다, 좀 부족한, 경시하다, 아껴서, 아까워하다, 부족한 scantily: 부족한, 모자라는, 모자라게 scanty: 부족한, 모자라는 scarcely: 겨우, 거의, 이 아니다, 하지

244 않는 일은 좀처럼 없다, 간신히 scarf: 스카프, 넥타이, 목도리, 사모턱 이음, 테이블보, 접합하다, 입다, 책상보, 덮다, 끼워 잇기, 깃장식을 두르다 scarlet: 주홍색, 주홍빛, 진홍색의, 진홍색, 죄많은, 진분홍 빛의 옷, 죄악을 상징하는 진홍빛 scatter: 흩뿌리다, 쫓아버리다, 뿔뿔이 흩어지다, 산발하다, 소수, 흩뜨려진 것, 흩뜨림 scattered: 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 산발적인, 산만한, 산재해 있는, 드문드문 있는 scenery: 풍경, 경치, 무대 배경, 세트, 배경, 무대면 scented: 햐수룰 뿌린, 향료가 든 sceptical: 회의적인, 의심많은, 무신론적인, 의심 많음 scholar: 학생, 장학생, 학자, 학식, 어학자, 학식이 있는 사람 schoolboy: 남학생, 학생 다운, 학생의 schooling: 교육, 학교 교육, 학비, 훈련, 견책 score: 득점하다, 이유, 계산하다, 득점, 얻다, 총보, 진상, 계산, 성공, 벤 자리, 눈금을 내다 scorn: 경멸하다, 경멸, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 냉소하다, 경멸받는 것, 거절하다, 조소하다, 경멸받는 사람 scornfully: 경멸하다, 경멸, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 깔보고, 경멸하여, 경멸적으로 scotch: 스코틀랜드 사람의, 얕은 상처, 바퀴 멈추개, 스코틀랜드말, 반죽음 시키다, 벤 자국, 스코틀랜드 말의, 괴다, 꺾다, 바퀴 받침, 스코틀랜드 말 scott: 시인 scraping: 부스러기, 문지르기, 긁어 모은것, 긁어 모은 것, 깍기, 깍은 부스러기, 깍음, 거리의 무뢰한, 긁기, 먼지, 할큄 scream: 소리치다, 날카로운 소리, 깔깔대다, 매우 익살스런 사람, 큰 소리를 지르다, 번지르르하여 어울리지 않다, 깔깔거리며 웃다, 센세이셔널 글을 써대다, 소리질러 말하다, 우스꽝스러운 것, 우스꽝스러운 사람 screaming: 깜짝 놀라게 하는, 번지르르한, 이목을 끌게 하는, 우스워 못 견디는, 날카롭게 외치는, 선정적인, 깔깔 웃는, 킥킥거리는, 외치는, 삑삑 우는, 쇳소리를 지르는 screw: 나사, 압박, 구두쇠, 분발시키다, 추진기, 억지로 깍다, 굽히다, 한번 비틀기, 성교하다, 봉급, 몸을 비틀다

Dubliners screwed: 나사로 고정시킨, 나사모양의, 술 취한, 엉망인, 나사로 죈, 술취한, 비뚤어진 scrupulous: 양심적인, 고지식한, 신중한, 주의 깊은, 정확한, 꼼꼼한 scrutiny: 유심히 보는 일, 음미, 정밀 검사, 정밀한 조사, 투표 재검사, 투표 검사, 정밀한 검사 scurry: 달리다, 달림, 서두르다, 단거리경마, 단거리경주, 당황하여 달리다, 소나기, 종종 걸음, 허둥지둥함 searching: 수색, 엄중한, 날카로운, 수색하는, 몸에 스며드는 searchingly: 신랄하게, 탐색하듯이, 예리하게, 엄하게 seasoned: 길든, 양념한, 잘 마른, 조미한, 노련한, 경험이 많은, 경험을쌓은, 잘마른 seated: 걸상이 ~한, 앉는 부분이 ~한, 엉덩이가~한 seating: 착석, 좌석, 승마의 자세, 좌석의 배치, 승마자세, 의자의 씌우개의 재료, 좌석배치, 수용 능력, 승마의 앉음새, 의자의 속의 재료, 의자의 씌우ㅐ의 재료 secluded: 세상에서 격리된, 은둔의, 은둔한, 틀어박힌, 격리된, 외딴 second-class: 제이종의, 이급의, 이등으로, 이등의, 제이종, 이급, 차석 우등 졸업, 이류의 second-hand: 중고로, 중고의, 고물로, 간접의 secrecy: 비밀, 기밀 엄수 secret: 비밀의, 비밀을 지키는, 비결, 음부, 숨은, 신비스러운, 비법, 신비, 외딴, 불가사의, 비밀 secretly: 비밀히, 소리를 내지 않고, 몰래 secular: 백년 계속되는, 백년마다의, 현세의, 불후의, 세속의, 속인, 신부, 재속, 한 대 한번의, 한 세기한번의, 수도회에 속하지 않는 성직자 securely: 안전히 하다, 안전한, 보증하다, 단단히 잠그다, 보험에 들다, 붙들어 매다, 확신하는, 구하다, 가두다, 획득하다, 튼튼한 sedulously: 애써 공들인, 부지런한 seed: 씨, 시드하다, 씨를 뿌리다, 자손, 종자, 알, 성숙하다, 시드된 경기자, 원인, 종자가 되는 것, 정액 segment: 분절, 환절, 부분, 조각, 호, 분열하다분할하다, 갈라지다, 구획, 을 분할하다, 체절, 분 seize: 잡다, 압류하다, 침범하다, 이용하다, 움켜쥐다, 이해하다, 잡아매다, 잘 알고 있다, 붙들어 매다, 덮치다, 엄습하다 seized: 점유한

seizing: 압류, 잡기, 동여맴, 동여매는 밧줄, 점유, 움켜짐, 꼭쥠, 빼앗음, 소유, 붙잡기 seldom: 드물게, 흔히, 좀처럼...않는, 좀처럼, 않는 selected: 선택된, 정선된, 선발된 self-contained: 자기 충족의, 그것만으로 완비된, 말없는, 터놓지 않는, 자급식의, 가구별로 필요 시설이 각추어진, 독립한, 자제하는, 각호 독립식의, 말 없는 sensation: 센세이션, 감각, 감동, 인기, 감정, 세상을 떠들썩하게 하는 것 sensibility: 감각, 감수성, 감정, 감각력, 민감, 섬세한 감각, 섬세한 감정 sensible: 분별 있는, 현명한, 지각할 수 있는, 알아채고, 알아챈, 느낄 수 있는, 느끼기 쉬운, 감각의, 신용본위의, 눈에 띌 정도의 sensibly: 현명하게, 스마트하기보다는 실용 본위로, 눈에 띌 정도로, 느끼기 쉽게, 분별있게, 지각 있게, 현저히현명하게, 분별 있게, 느낄 수 있게 sensitive: 느끼기 쉬운, 민감한, 극비에 부쳐야 할, 감광성의, 반응하는, 성잘내는, 절대적 충성을 요하는, 감수성이 예민한, 미묘한, 변동하기 잘 하는, 신경을 쓰는 sententiously: 교훈적으로, 격언식으로 딱딱하게, 간결하게 sentiment: 의견, 감상, 정서, 감정의, 감상적인, 다감, 정취, 다감한, 감정, 감정에 흐르는 경향, 감정적인 생각 sentimentalist: 다정 다감한 사람, 감성적인 사람, 감정가, 감상적인 사람, 정에 약한 사람 separation: 분리, 별거, 이탈, 이혼, 이별, 분리점, 제대, 간격, 해고, 분리선 serene: 고요한, 맑게 갠, 평화로운, 온화한, 잔잔한, 맑게 갠 하늘, 평온, 고귀하신, 맑게 하다, 침착한 serge: 서지, 세루 sergeant: 경사, 수위, 하사관, 중사, 상사, 고등 변호사 sermon: 잔소리, 설교, 설교하다, 교훈 servant: 하인, 봉사자, 고용인, 머슴, 부하, 공무원, 종업원, 하인의 servility: 노예근성, 굴종, 예속, 비굴, 노예 근성, 노예 상태 serving: 음식을 차림, 한 끼분의 음식, 피복재, 한 그릇, 음식시중, 음식 시중, 한 끼분의 음료, 인분 settle: 해결하다, 진정시키다,

James Joyce 가라앉다, 결정하다, 놓다, 식민하다, 자리잡게 하다, 안정시키다, 주다, 결심하다, 이주하다 settled: 고정된, 기틀이 잡힌, 안정된, 정주한, 청산된 settling: 앙금, 침전물, 식민, 결정, 내려앉음, 고정, 맑아짐 seventeen: 열일곱 명, 십칠의 기호, 십칠의, 열일곱 개, 십칠세의, 십칠세, 십칠 seventy: 일흔 개, 칠십, 칠십대, 일흔, 일흔 명, 칠십년대, 칠십세, 칠십세의, 칠십의, 칠십의 기호 severely: 수수한, 간소한, 격렬한, 엄밀한, 군더더기 없는, 엄숙한, 호된, 중한, 심하게, 간소하게, 엄하게 shabbily: 초라한, 쩨쩨한, 입어서 낡은 shabby: 초라한, 쩨쩨한, 입어서 낡은, 낡아빠진, 지저분한, 비열한 shade: 그늘, 망령, 땅거미, 차양, 색조, 저승, 그늘지게하다, 색의 뉘앙스, 바림하다, 으로부터 빛을 막다, 어둠 shadow: 그림자, 어둠, 어둡게 하다, 비호, 영상, 환영, 미행자, 그늘, 보호다다, 덮다, 그림자를 만들다 shady: 수상한, 희미한, 뒤가 구린, 그늘의, 좋지않은, 그늘이 많은, 떳떳하지 못한, 드러내 놓을 수 없는 shaft: 샤프트, 수갱, 통로, 화살, 굴대, 축대, 창자루, 광선, 배기 구멍, 화살대, 축 shake: 악수하다, 휘두르다, 떨어버리다, 흔들다, 흔들어 깨우다, 흩뿌리다, 흔들어 떨어뜨리다, 진동하다, 전음을 쓰다, 흔들리게 하다, 떨다 shakespeare: 세익스피어의 shaking: 흔들림, 진동, 흔들리는, 흔듦 shaky: 흔들리는, 불확실한, 떠는, 비슬비슬하는, 위태로운, 동요하는, 마음이 안 놓이는, 병약한, 부들부들 떨리는 shallow: 얕은, 천박한, 얕게 하다, 물이 얕은 곳, 여울, 모래 톱 sham: 가짜, 속임, 을 가장하다, 협작꾼, 군사 연습, 하는 체하다, 모조의, 짐짓, 가짜의, 허풍선이, 허위의 shame: 치욕, 불명예, 수치, 창피한 일, 부끄럼, 부끄러워 하게 하다, 모욕하다, 부끄럽게 하다, 부끄러움, 심한 짓, 잡된 행실 shameful: 부끄러운, 창피한, 고약한, 잡스러운 shapeless: 모양이 좋음, 무형의,

엉성항, 혼란한, 못생긴 shapely: 모양이 좋은, 모양 가좋은, 형태 가좋은 sharp: 날카로운, 활발한, 교활한, 갑자기, 날카롭게, 무성음의, 반음 높은, 드높은, 빠른, 새된, 선명한 sharply: 날카롭게, 빈틈없이, 갑자기, 또렷하게, 세게, 민첩하게, 심하게 shave: 깎다, 면도, 면도하다, 밀다, 스쳐지나가다, 깎음, 깎은 부스러기, 깎는 연장, 수염을 깎다, 엷게 자르다, 스치다 sheaf: 묶다, 다발짓다, 묶음, 다발, 단 sheep: 양, 신자, 양가죽, 어리석은 사람, 교구민, 온순한사람, 겁쟁이 shelf: 선반, 모래톱, 모양의 장소, 바위턱, 시령, 암초, 암붕, 평층 shell: 포탄, 깍지, 조가비, 껍질, 파열탄, 껍질을 벗기다, 여성용의 소매 없는 헐렁한 블라우스, 껍데기, 껍데기에서 배내다, 외피, 약협 shelter: 방공호, 보호하다, 피난하다, 보호물, 은신처, 차페물, 주거, 햇빛을 피하다, 비호하다, 비호, 대피호 sherry: 셰리, 셰리주 shilling: 실링 shin: 정강이, 기어오르다, 기어 내리다, 기어 오르다, 도보로 가다, 을 기어 오르다, 정강이를 차서 다치게 하다, 정강이를 차다 shining: 화려한, 빛나는 뛰어난, 두드러진, 빛나는 shirt: 와이셔츠, 성내지 않다, 셔츠, 내의, 포장천, 남자 잠옷 shiver: 조각, 부서지다, 파편, 부수다, 오한, 부들부들 떨게 하다, 떨림, 떨리게 하다, 산산이 부서지다, 산산이 부수다, 산산조각 shivering: 몸의 떨림, 전율 shoe: 구두, 신, 편자, 단화, 접촉부, 끝쇠, 타이어의 외피, 이왕 내친 걸음이면 끝까지, 집전장치, 구두를 신기다, 구두 모양의 것 shoes: 구두 shoot: 쏘다, 쑥내밀다, 발사하다, 내려가다, 퍼붓다, 질주하다, 나다, 곧게 밀다, 촬영하다, 사출하다, 슈트하다 shortly: 곧, 간단히, 쌀쌀하게, 얼마 안 있어, 가까이, 직전에, 무뚝뚝하게, 이내, 즉, 퉁명스럽게, 가까이서 shout: 외침, 외치다, 승부는 났다, 소리침, 소리치다, 부르짓다, 떠들어 대다, 고함치다, 큰소리로 말하다, 한턱낼 차례, 큰소리 shouting: 외침, 환호, 고함 소리 shovel: 삽, 삽으로 푸다, 큰 숟갈, 을

245 삽으로 뜨다, 을 많이 퍼넣다, 을 삽으로 파다, 을 많이 넣다, 삽으로 하나 가득한 분량, 동력 삽, 셔블 모자, 삽으로 일을 하다 shower: 소나기, 많음, 쏟아짐, 선물, 소나기로 적시다, 빗발치듯 내리다, 소나기가 쏟아지다, 뿌리다, 빗발 치듯함, 샤워, 소나기가 오다 showman: 흥행사, 연기적 재능이 있는 사람 shrewd: 빈틈없는, 기민한, 모진, 심한, 약빠른, 날카로운, 짓궂은, 얘민한, 영리해 보이는 shrewdly: 현명하게, 기민하게 shrewdness: 빈틈없음, 격심함, 심술, 기민, 예민 shrill: 새된 소리로, 강렬한, 날카로운 소리, 날카롭게, 높은 소리로, 새된 목소리, 새된 목소리로 말하다, 새된 목소리로, 날카로운 소리를 내다, 날카로운, 과장된 shrivelled: 주름지게 한 shy: 뒷걸음질, 내성적인, 냉소, 겁많은, 부족한, 조심성 많은, 놀라 물러서다, 홱 던지다, 을 의심하다, 수줍다, 을 피하다 shyness: 수줍음, 스스러움, 겁, 겁많음, 숫기없음, 소심 sick: 창백한, 병의, 병자용의, 욕지기가 나는, 그리워하는, 넌더리 나는, 상태가 좋지 않은, 싫증이 나는, 토하다, 병자의, 싫증이 나서 sickening: 병나게 하는, 지겨운, 메스꺼운, 구역질나게 하는, 욕지기나게 하는 sickroom: 병실 sideboard: 살강, 식기 선반, 찬장, 긴 구레나룻 sideways: 옆으로, 옆의, 비스듬히 옆의, 비스듬한, 샛길 siege: 포위, 을 포위하다, 의 포의를 풀다, 줄기차게 공격하다, 오랜 기간, 포위 공격 sigh: 한숨, 탄식, 을 슬퍼하다, 한숨쉬며 말하다, 그리워하다, 살랑거리다, 슬퍼하다, 한숨 쉬다, 한숨 지으며 말하다, 한숨 짓듯 산들거리다, 사모하다 signal: 신호, 신호의, 의 전조가 되다, 훌륭한, 짝패에게 보내는 암호의 수, 군호, 신호로 알리다, 뛰어난, 도화선, 신호를 보내다, 신호기 silent: 조용한, 활동하지 않는, 묵음의, 무언의, 무언으로, 침묵하는, 조용히, 잠자코, 익명의, 침묵을 지키는, 소식이 없는 silk: 비단, 견직물, 왕실 변호사, 비단옷, 명주실, 돼지귀로 비단 염낭은 만들 수 없다, 비단법 복,

246 비단 광택, 명주실 모양의 것, 기수복, 명주의 silken: 비단의, 사치스러운, 반드러운, 비단 같은, 비단옷을 입은, 부드러운, 비단 옷을 입은, 입에 감치는, 견모가 밀생한, 명주 같은, 명주의 silver: 은, 은의, 은화, 은을 입히다, 은으로 만든, 은그릇, 은도금 하다, 질산은, 질산은을 칠하다, 은실, 은 같은 simoniac: 성직 매매자 simony: 성직 매매, 성물 매매에 의한 이득 simultaneously: 동시의 sin: 잘못, 죄, 칠죄종, 짓다, 위반, 저지르다, 벌받을 일, 죄를 짓다, 사인, 신 sincere: 성실한, 진실의 sincerely: 성실한, 진실의, 미음으로부터, 진정으로 sinful: 죄많은, 버력입을, 죄있는, 죄가 있는, 벌받을 sing: 노래하다, 지저귀다, 울다, 울리다, 윙윙거리다, 픽픽하다, 시를 짓다, 노래가 되다, 소리치다, 자백하다, 노래를 짓다 singer: 노래하는 사람, 시인, 우는 새, 표면을 태우는 사람, 털을 그을리는 것 singing: 노래하기, 노래, 노래하는, 지저귐, 귀울림, 노래부름, 명음 singlehanded: 한손의, 단독의 singly: 단독으로, 혼자서, 제 힘으로, 하나씩, 한 사람씩 sinus: 우묵한 곳, 정맥동, 동, 누, 두, 구멍, 공동 sip: 한 모금, 홀짝홀짝 마시다, 조금씩 마시다, 찔끔찔끔 마시다 sixpenny: 값싼, 시시한 sixth: 여섯째의, 여섯째, 육학년, 육도 음정, 여섯번째의, 여섯번째, 육분의 하나 sketch: 스케치, 사생하다, 초안, 약도를 그리다, 사생화, 애별 그림, 초고, 스케치하다, 소묘곡, 꼴불견의 사람, 웃음거리의 사람 skip: 빠뜨리다, 급히 떠나다, 거르다, 뛰어다니다, 가볍게 뛰다, 도약, 뛰놀다, 뛰다, 건너뜀, 건너 뛰다, 스쳐가다 skirt: 스커트, 변두리에 있다, 과 경계를 접하다, 에 자락을달다, 가를 따라가다, 계집, 변두리, 가장자리, 자락, 가장자리를 따라 가다, 교외 skit: 익살극, 풍자문, 희문, 다수, 촌극, 가벼운 풍자문, 많이 있는 것 skull: 두개골, 머리, 두뇌, 머리를 때리다, 일류 인물

Dubliners slake: 소화되다, 소화하다, 풀리다, 풀다, 누그러뜨리다, 꺼지다, 느그러지다, 끄다, 느즈러지다, 만족시키다, 차게 하다 slang: 속어, 속어를쓰다, 속어를 쓰다, 속어의, 술어, 통용어 slap: 모욕, 갑자기, 정면으로, 털썩, 찰싹, 손바닥으로 때림, 똑바로, 홱, 재빨리 바르다, 찰싹 하고 소리를 내다, 재빨리 놓다 slatternly: 단정치 못하게, 단정치 못한 여자, 방종한, 칠칠찮게, 행실 나쁜, 단정치 못한 slavey: 하녀, 허드렛일을 하는 하녀 sleepily: 졸린, 졸음이 오는 듯한 sleeping: 수면 sleepy: 졸음이 오는 듯한, 졸린, 너무 익어 속이 썩기 시작한, 잠자는 듯한, 졸리는 sleeve: 소매, 을 몰래 준비하다, 소매를 달다, 소매자락, 슬리브관, 커버 slender: 가느다란, 마른, 얼마 안 되는, 빈약한, 미덥지 못한, 미덥지 않은, 협음의, 모자라는, 호리호리한 slice: 얇게 베다, 부분, 베어낸 한 조각, 한점, 나누다, 얇게 저미는 식칼, 몫, 곡구, 곡구로 치다, 곡구로, 가르듯이 달리다 slight: 경멸, 근소한, 약한, 얕보다, 적은, 훌쭉한, 가냘픈, 모자라는, 하찮은, 경시하다, 조금도 slighting: 대수롭지 않게 여기는, 실례되는, 깔보는, 경멸하는 slim: 호리호리한, 부족한, 빈약한, 가늘어지다, 아주 적은, 약한, 하찮은, 홀쭉한, 시시한, 불충분한, 교활한 slip: 스르르 빠지다, 전표, 살짝들어가다, 몰래 달아나다, 미끄러지다, 쑥 걸쳐 입다, 쑥 집어넣다, 의 가지를 자르다, 부전, 미끄러 뜨리다, 풀어 놓다 slope: 경사지다, 경사도, 비탈, 경사면, 경사지게 하다, 경사, 달아나다, 어깨 총의 자세, 자체의 기울기 sloping: 경사진, 비스듬한, 비탈진 slush: 뇌물, 윤활유, 위조지폐, 진창, 푸념, 질벅한 길, 음식, 윤활제, 시멘트로 메우다, 깊이 없는 감상적인 이야기, 녹기 시작한 눈 slushy: 깊이 없고 감상적인, 눈녹은, 데데한 솜씨나쁜 부엌 심부름꾼, 시시한, 실없는, 진창눈의, 진흙탕의 smacking: 빠른, 강한, 입맛 다시는 smart: 스마트한, 날카로운, 고통, 괴로워하다, 비통, 빈틈없는, 아픔, 약삭빠른, 똑똑한, 욱시욱신 아프다,

욱신욱신 쑤시는 smartly: 분개하다, 비통, 빈틈없는, 스마트한, 아픔, 약삭빠른, 욱시욱신 아프다, 강한, 분개, 날카로운, 날랜 smear: 바르다, 중상, 더럽히다, 얼룩, 더럼, 더럽혀지다, 문질러 더럽히다, 철저하게 해치우다, 손상 시키다, 결정적으로 지우다, 도말 표본 smell: 냄새, 의 냄새가 나다, 후각, 낌새, 냄새 맡음, 냄새맡고 다니다, 악취가 나다, 알아채다, 냄새맡다, 맡아내다, 냄새가 나다 smiling: 방긋거림, 미소, 은혜, 냉소 smoke: 얼굴을 붉히다, 궐련, 김이 나다, 그을리다, 대마초를 피우다, 잘 타지 않고 내다, 흑인, 훈제로 하다, 덧없는 것, 여송연, 연기 smoked: 훈제의, 유연으로 그을린, 그을린, 훈제한 smoking: 발연, 흡연, 냄, 끽연, 담배를 피우는, 발한, 흡연 연기 나는, 그을림, 연기 남, 담배 피우는, 김 나는 smooth: 유창한, 매끄러운, 반드럽게 함, 부드러운, 입에 당기는, 평지, 반드러운 부분, 수염없는, 반드러운, 멋진, 귀에 거슬리지 않는 smoothly: 평지, 매끄러운, 입에 당기는, 유창한, 반드러워지다, 수염 없는, 초원, 잔잔한, 반드럽게 함, 반드러운 부분, 반드러운 snow: 눈, 순백, 백발, 코카인 가루, 적설, 백발로 하다, 눈이 내리다, 눈으로 파묻히게하다, 눈같이 뿌리다, 겨울, 설백 snuff: 냄새, 코로 들이쉬다, 원기 왕성하게, 좋은 상태로, 끄다, 양초의 심지, 코담배, 코로 들이쉬기, 코담배를 맡다, 냄새를 맡아내다, 남은 찌꺼기 snuffle: 코를 킁킁거리다, 코가 멤, 콧소리, 코를 킁킁거림, 콧소리로 노래하다, 콧소리로 말하다, 흐느껴 울다, 코감기, 냄새를 맡다, 카타르, 코로 맡다 snug: 아늑한, 넉넉한, 숨은, 조촐한, 깨끗한, 내항성있는, 잘 정비된, 서로 기분 좋게 눕다, 가지런히 정비된, 단정히 하다, 아담한 sob: 눈물을 자아내는, 흐느끼다, 흐느끼는 듯한 소리를 내다, 훌쩍이는 울음, 훌쩍이면서 이야기하다, 흐느낌, 흐느껴 울다, 흐느끼며 말하다, 숨을 가쁘게 쉬다, 숨을 헐떡이다, 개새끼 sobbing: 흐느껴 우는 sober: 수수한, 술이 깨다, 냉정한, 취하지않은, 진지한, 분별 있는, 맑은 정신의, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을

James Joyce 가라앉히다, 과장 없는, 침착해지다 socialist: 사회주의자, 사회당원, 사회당의, 사회주의의, 노동당원 sod: 잔디, 뗏장, 잔디로 덮다, 저승에서, 비역쟁이, 남색자, 잔디를 입히다, 놈, 뒈지다, 땅 soda: 소다, 소다수, 탄산수, 크림소다, 소다의 sodden: 설구워진, 술에 젖은, 잠그다, 얼빠진, 잠기다, 물기를 빨아들여 무거운, 흠뻑 젖은, 술에 젖게 하다, 무표정한, 말랑말랑 해지다, 적시다 sofa: 소파, 긴의자 softly: 조용한, 수월한, 흐릿한, 온화한, 연한, 상쾌한, 부드럽게, 손쉬운, 부드러운 물건, 부드러운, 매끈한 soil: 오물, 더러워지다, 더럽히다, 흙, 토양, 비료, 타락시키다, 얼룩을 묻히다, 생육지, 토지, 더럼 soldier: 용사, 군대에 복무하다, 군인, 꾀부리다, 전사, 빤들거리다, 사병, 용병, 군인이 되다, 훈제 청어, 병사 sole: 유일한, 단독의, 발바닥, 미혼의, 독점적인, 혀가자미, 신바닥, 밑부분, 혀넙치, 바닥, 창을 대다 solemn: 엄숙한, 정식의, 격식 차린, 신성한, 종교 상의, 진지한, 심각한 표정의, 종교상의, 중대한 solemnity: 의식, 장엄, 엄숙, 점잔뺌, 정식, 점잔 뺌 solicitous: 걱정하는, 열심인, 열망하는 solicitude: 갈망, 걱정거리, 걱정, 열망, 근심 solid: 고체, 견실한, 입체의, 고체의, 사이가 좋은, 멋진, 완전한, 순수한, 속이 비지 않은, 연속된, 하이픈없이 된 solidly: 고체, 속이 비지 않은, 순수한, 견실한, 신뢰할 수 있는, 고체의, 단결된, 두꺼운, 똑 같은, 멋진, 사이가 좋은 solitary: 고독한, 혼자의, 외로운, 단독의, 혼자사는 사람, 혼자 사는 사람, 유일한, 분리된, 인적이 없는 sombre: 수수한, 어두컴컴한, 음침한, 침울한, 거무칙칙한, 어둠침침한 someway: 어떻게든지, 무슨 수로든, 좀 떨어진 곳에, 어떻게든지 해서 song: 노래, 가곡, 가창, 시, 지저귐, 변명, 설명, 창가, 을 자랑하다, 무가차한 것, 물끓는 소리 songbook: 가요집, 찬송가집, 노래책 son-in-law: 사위 sonorously: 울려 퍼지는, 낭랑하게 sooner: 선구적 이주자, 선구이주민, 선수치는 사람

soot: 그을음, 검댕, 그을음투성이로 하다 soothe: 달래다, 완화시키다, 가라앉히다, 위로하다, 진정시키다, 만족시키다 soothingly: 달래어, 위로하여, 진정시키는 듯이, 누그러지게 하여, 누그러뜨려, 달래는 듯이 soprano: 소프라노, 소프라노의, 소프라노부, 소프라노 가수 sore: 상처, 아픈, 언짢은 추억, 지독한, 성마른, 슬픈, 아프게, 얼얼한, 비통, 힘차게, 진무른데 sorrow: 불행, 슬픔, 고난, 슬픈, 슬퍼보이는, 아쉬움, 슬퍼하다, 후회, 고생 sottish: 주정뱅이의, 술고래의, 천랑성의 soul: 영혼, 정수, 정신, 확실히, 기백, 단연코, 열정, 화신, 사람, 흑인이 전하는 강렬한 느낌, 흑인 본래의 soup: 수프, 마력, 짙은 안개, 속력을 늘리다, 에 활기를 주다, 마력을 늘리다, 니트로글리세린, 마력을 높이다, 더 활기를 띠게 하다, 성능을 높이다 sour: 신 것, 신, 사워, 까다로운, 시게하다, 지르릉하게 하다, 찌무룩한, 시큼한, 산패한, 발효한, 냉습한 sovereign: 주권자, 최고의, 최상의, 주권이 있는, 자주의, 군주, 독립의, 독립국, 영국의 옛날의 일파운드 금화, 영국의 옛1파운드 금화, 특효가 있는 spacious: 넓찍한, 넓은, 드넓은 span: 뼘으로 재다, 한 쌍의 말, 한뼘, 짧은 길이, 전장, 경간, 한쌍의 말, 전폭, 걸치다, 한 뼘, 한 멍에에 매인 한 쌍의 소 spanking: 훌륭한, 기운찬, 바람이센, 훌륭한 매우 찰싹때리기, 활발한, 활개치는, 질주하는, 센, 기막히게 좋은, 굉장한, 강한 spark: 불꽃, 구애하다, 의 도화선이 되다, 생기, 스파크, 불똥, 활기을 주다, 정부, 점화 장치, 연인, 색골 spasm: 경련, 발작 spat: 가벼운 싸움, 가볍게 때림, 후두두 뿌리다, 승강이질, 조개의 알, 승강이질하다, 굵은 빗방울, 스팻, 말다툼, 말다툼하다, 굴의 알 specially: 임시로, 특히, 특별한 방법으로, 특별히, 일부러, 특제로, 각별히, 모처럼 speck: 얼룩, 극히 작은 조각, 반점을 찍다, 작은 반점, 점을 붙이다, 흠을 찍다, 흠을 붙이다, 지방, 잔 알맹이, 점을 찍다, 작은 얼룩

247 spectacle: 구경거리, 안경, 광경, 장관, 보기에 도 지겨운 것, 타자의 재차의 무득점, 보기에 도 딱한 것 spectral: 스펙트럼의, 허깨비의, 유령의, 유령 같은 speechless: 말을 못하는, 잠자코 있는, 말 못하는, 말문이 막힌, 말하지 않는, 이루 형언할 수 없는 spell: 주문, 마력, 주문으로 얽어매다, 철자하다, 매력, 교대, 한바탕의 일, 다 쓰다, 을 매혹되어, 매혹되어, 기분이 나쁜 때 spicy: 싸한, 향료 같은, 방향이 있는, 상스런, 생기가 있는, 짜릿한, 양념을 넣은, 외설한 spiritual: 영적인, 정신의, 신성한, 흑인 영가, 종교의, 종교상의, 종교적인 일, 종교적인 것, 정신적인 일, 영가, 성령의 spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게 굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다 spittle: 침 splendid: 화려한, 빛나는, 훌륭한, 굉장한, 근사한, 멋진, 눈부신 spoken: 구두, 입으로 말하는, 구두의, 담화에 사용되는, 말에 사용되는 sponge: 해면, 해면으로 닦다, 식객, 술고래, 해면 모양의 물건, 해면에 흡수시키다, 해면을 따다, 흡수하다, 스펀지, 패배를 자인하다, 등치다 spoon: 숟가락, 숟가락으로 뜨다, 애무하다, 높이치기용의 골프채의 일종, 미끼쇠, 새롱거리다, 후림낚시로 낚다, 숟가락 모양의 물건, 여자에게 약한 사람, 퍼올리듯이 치다, 공을 퍼올리듯이 치다 sporting: 모험적인, 정정당당한, 스포츠맨다운, 스포츠용의, 스포츠를 좋아하는, 운동을 즐기는, 사냥을 즐기는, 스포츠, 경기용의, 운동용의, 운동가다운 sportsman: 운동가, 사냥꾼, 스포츠맨, 도박사, 정정당당히 행동하는 사람, 경마꾼, 운동가 정신을 가진 사람, 경기자 정신을 가진 사람 spotted: 반점이 있는, 얼룩덜룩한, 손상당한, 흠이 있는, 더럽혀진, 오점이 있는, 티가 있는 spurious: 가짜의, 사생아의, 그럴싸한, 비논리적인, 의사의 spy: 스파이, 찾아내다, 탐정하다, 면밀히 조사하다, 염탐하다, 스파이짓 하다, 알아보다 squabble: 싸움, 승강이하다, 뒤섞어 버리다

248 squad: 분대, 팀, 반, 대 squalid: 더러운, 천한, 너저분한, 비열한, 누추한 squander: 낭비, 낭비하다 squat: 웅크리다, 웅크리기, 펄썩 앉다, 쭈린 자세, 쭈그리다, 공유지에 무단히 거주하다, 땅딸막한, 쪼그리고 앉은, 땅에 엎드리다, 불법 점거 건조물, 쪼그려 앉히다 squeal: 밀고하다, 비명, 끽끽 울다, 불평, 깩깩거리며 말하다, 깩깩거리다, 반대하다 stable: 안정된, 착실한, 마구간, 마구간에 넣다, 복원력이 있는, 외양간, 말, 말 조련장, 안정성의, 영속성의, 견고한 staircase: 계단, 사닥다리 계단 stake: 내기, 이해 관계, 말뚝, 상금, 말뚝에 매다, 화형주, 내기에 건 돈, 걸다, 의식을 공급하다, 내개 경마, 화형 stale: 김빠진, 피곤한, 굳어진, 시시한, 신선치 않은, 케케묵은, 생기가 없는, 탁한, 신선하지 않은, 신선미가 없는, 맛이 없어지게 하다 stalk: 줄기, 대, 몰래 접근하다, 활보하다, 퍼지다, 잎꼭지, 유유히 걷다, 몰래 접근함, 경상부, 활보, 꽃꼭지 stall: 실속, 구실, 마구간에 넣다, 성가대석, 축사, 한 동아리, 저지하다, 일부러 힘을 다 내지 않다, 요리조리 피하다, 마구간의 한 구획, 아래층 정면의 일등석 stammer: 말을 더듬다, 더듬으며 말하다, 말 더듬기, 더듬거리며 말하다, 말더듬기 stanza: 절, 연 starch: 녹말, 딱딱함, 정력, 전분, 활기, 풀, 전분질 음식물, 풀을 먹이다, 에 풀을 먹이다, 용기, 거북살스럽게 하다 stare: 응시하다, 응시, 두드러 지다, 빤히 보다, 노려보아..시키다, 시키다, 빤히 쳐다보기, 노려보아, 노려보다, 눈에 띄다 staring: 응시하는, 야한, 혼란한, 전혀, 노려보는 stars: 별빛 startled: 놀란 stated: 정해진, 진술된 statue: 조상, 상, 초상 stature: 발달, 신장 성장, 키, 성장, 성장도 steadily: 꾸준히, 착실히, 견실하게 steady: 침착한, 착실한, 흔들리지 않는, 변치 않는, 간단없는, 이미 정해진친구, 한결같은, 꾸준한, 견고 하게 하다, 견고한, 안정시키다

Dubliners stealing: 훔침, 도루, 훔친물건 stealthily: 몰래, 은밀히 steed: 말, 기운찬 말 stem: 생기다, 종족, 줄기, 어간, 거슬러 나아가다, 막다, 자루, 대, 저항하다, 혈통, 줄기 모양의 부분 stern: 황량한, 엄격한, 고물, 쓸쓸한, 선미, 굳은, 준엄한, 단호한, 고물 별자리, 피할 도리가 없는, 엉덩이 sternness: 단호함, 준엄함, 엄숙함, 냉혹, 황량함, 엄함, 엄격함 steward: 간사, 집사, 기선, 여객계원, 식사 담당원, 식사 담당자, 사환, 회계 stick: 붙이다, 찌르다, 잔가지, 조종간, 단장, 나무토막, 지팡이 멍청이, 연속 무하 폭탄, 고착 시키다, 엄청난 값을 부르다, 걸리게 하다 stiff: 시체, 딱딱한, 빡빡한, 독한, 강세의, 완고한, 뻣뻣한, 되게 반죽된, 딱딱한사람, 잘움직이지 않는, 경직한 팽팽한 stiffly: 뻣뻣하게, 완고하게, 완강하게, 단호하게, 딱딱하게 stillness: 침묵, 조용한 환경, 정적, 고요, 평온, 소리 없는 곳, 고, 고요함 stimulus: 자극, 흥분제, 격려, 자극물, 흥분, 쐐기털, 침, 고무 stinging: 신랄한, 찌르는, 괴롭히는, 쏘는, 쑤시는 듯한, 찌르는 듯이 아픈, 통렬한, 얼얼한, 침을 가진, 고민을 주는, 가시를 가진 stir: 활동, 움직이다, 움직임, 휘젓다, 뒤섞다, 흥분, 찌르기, 휘젓기, 유통하다, 흥분시키다, 활동하다 stirabout: 활동적인, 귀리죽 stirring: 감동시키는, 붐비는, 활발한, 활약하는 stockstill: 움직이지 않는 stomach: 위, 식욕, 욕망, 참다, 먹다, 삼키다, 소화하다, 기호, 기분, 복부 stool: 그루터기, 발판, 변소, 변보기, 밑동, 무릎받치는 궤, 걸상 비슷한 물건, 걸상, 후림새의 홰, 창 문지방, 싹이 나다 storm: 폭풍우, 강습, 강습하다, 날뛰다, 호통치다, 빗발치듯 하는 총알, 큰비, 폭발, 돌진하다, 험알해지다, 심한 천둥 stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐, 흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트 stoutly: 용감하게, 튼튼하게 straggling: 뿔뿔이 흩어지다, 무질서하게 나아가다, 뒤떨어지다, 뻗쳐 퍼지다, 산재하다, 우거지다, 낙오한 strain: 긴장시키다, 거르다, 종족,

경향, 혈통, 기미, 남용하다, 접질하다, 잡아당기다, 성격, 너무 써서 손상 시키다 strained: 억지의, 팽팽한, 긴박한, 긴장한, 긴장된, 억지로 지어낸, 부자연스러운 straits: 궁핍 strand: 바닷가, 좌초시키다, 가닥을 끊다, 물가, 꼬다, 좌초하다, 외가닥, 궁핍하게 하다 strangely: 이상하게, 기묘하게, 서먹서먹하게, 기묘하게도, 색다르게, 이상하게도 stratagem: 계략, 전략 straw: 짚, 밀짚, 가짜의, 하찮은, 하찮은 물건, 짚한 오라기, 짚으로 만든, 스트로, 밀짚모자, 하찮은 것, 짚으로 만든 것 stray: 길을 잃다, 길 잃은, 길 잃은 가축, 드문, 뿔뿔이 흩어진, 일행에서 뒤처진, 방황하다, 못된 길로 빠지다, 집잃은 아이, 헤매다, 고립한 stream: 시내, 흐르다, 흐름, 펄럭이다, 풍조, 경향, 흘리다, 유출시키다, 정보의 흐름, 펄럭이게 하다, 물결 strenuous: 정력적인, 분투적인, 분투하는 stretched: 잡아당기는 stride: 쉽사리 헤어나다, 한걸음, 활보하다, 큰걸음, 큰 걸음으로 걷다, 성큼넘다, 급히 가다, 큰 걸음, 걸터 앉다, 한걸음의 폭, 걸터 서다 strife: 싸움, 투쟁, 다툼 striking: 치는, 파업중인, 인상적인, 현저한, 두드러진, 눈에 띄는 string: 현, 일렬, 속이다, 긴장시키다, 끈, 부대 조건, 실이되다, 섬유를 떼다, 실, 의 현을 조르다, 일렬로 늘어세우다 strip: 벗기다, 옷을 벗다, 길고 가느다란 조각, 장비를 떼다, 활주로, 벌거숭이로 만들다, 빼앗다, 철판 활주로, 연재만화, 의 덮개를 없애다, 줄거리를 떼어내다 stripling: 젊은이, 청년, 애송이 stroke: 한바탕 일하기, 치는 소리, 고동, 쓰다듬다, 맥박, 어루만지다, 한 칼, 한 번 움직임, 한 번 손발 놀리기, 한 번 새김, 침 struck: 파업으로 폐쇄된 struggling: 분투하는, 생활고와 싸우는, 기를쓰는, 발버둥치는, 노력하는 studied: 심사 숙관, 정통한, 일부러 꾸민, 박식한, 부자연스런, 고의의 studious: 애쓰는, 열심인, 공부하는, 주의 깊은, 공부 좋아하는, 신중한, 학문에 정진하는

James Joyce stuffing: 채워넣기, 짚, 여백메우는 기사, 솜, 속, 깃털, 채워 넣기 stump: 유세하다, 의족, 그루터기, 괴롭히다, 뿌리, 의족으로 걷다, 곤경에 빠져, 꼬투리, 난처하게 하다, 도전하다, 쿵쿵 걷다 stunted: 성장을 방해당한, 주접든, 발달이 멎은, 발육이 멎은 stupid: 어리석은, 고집센, 무감각한, 멍청한, 시시한, 바보 stupidly: 어리석게도, 마취되어 stupor: 무감각, 혼수, 망연 stylish: 멋진, 유행의, 현대식의 suave: 상냥한, 유순한, 정중한, 기분좋은, 입에 당기는 subdued: 억제된, 가라앉은, 차분한, 조용한, 완화된, 약해진, 낮춘, 낮아진, 정복된 submission: 복종, 순종, 중재부탁, 겸손, 중재 부탁, 기탁, 개진, 중재 부탁서 submit: 복종시키다, 제출하다, 복종하다, 공손히 아뢰다, 부탁하다 substance: 실체, 물질, 실질, 요지, 재산, 물건, 본질, 사실상, 실질적으로, 자산, 거의 대부분 subtle: 미묘한, 포착하기 어려운, 희박한, 음흉한, 예민한, 미세한, 서서히 효과가 나타나는, 교활한, 묽은, 파악하기 어려운, 세밀한 subtlety: 예민, 민감, 정묘, 난해, 불가사의, 희박, 교묘, 미묘, 교활, 세밀한 구분, 세밀한구별 succeed: 에 계속하다, 성공하다, 잇따라 일어나다, 계속되다, 입신하다, 의 뒤를 잇다, 계승하다, 의 자리를 계승하다, 후임이 되다 successfully: 훌륭하게, 성공적으로 sudden: 돌연한, 갑작스런, 돌연 suffer: 입다, 견디다, 당하다, 병에 걸리다, 괴로워하다, 손해를 입다, 겪다, 고생하다, 허용하여, 아파하다, 하게 하다 suffolk: 잉글랜드 동부의 주 sugar: 설탕, 에 설탕을 넣다, 저주하다, 단풍당을 만들다, 달콤하게하다, 당액을 바짝 졸이다, 설탕으로 달게하다, 설탕을 입히다, 당화하다, 각설탕 한 개, 각설탕 한 술 suited: 의 슈트를 입은, 슈트를 입은, 적합하여, 어울려 suiting: 양복지, 복지 suitor: 구혼자, 원고, 고소인, 기소자 sullen: 음산한, 찌무룩한, 지르퉁한, 찌푸린 얼굴, 육중한, 실쭉한 sultry: 무더운, 숨막히게 더운, 타는 듯이 뜨거운, 난폭한, 찌는 듯한 summarily: 약식으로, 즉결로,

즉석에서 summons: 소환, 소집, 호출, 법정에 소환하다, 호출하다, 소환하다, 출두 명령 sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한 sunlight: 햇빛, 일광 sunny: 태양같은, 양지바른, 볕 잘 드는, 밝은, 명랑한, 해가 잘 비추는, 명란한 sunset: 말기, 해질녘, 일몰, 저녁놀, 종말, 일물 sunshade: 양산, 차양 sup: 저녁을 먹다, 한 모금, 홀짝홀짝 마시다, 경험하다, 한 번 마시기, 에게 저녁을 주다, 흘짝이다 superior: 우세한, 우수한, 뛰어난 사람, 거만한, 윗사람, 수도원장, 우량한, 을 초월한, 에 동요되지 않는, 보다 놓은, 상급자 supper: 저녁 식사, 밤참 surgeon: 군의관, 외과 의사, 선의 surname: 별명, 성, 수리남 surplice: 중백의, 중백의를 입은 surprised: 놀란, 놀라다 surrounding: 둘러싸는, 주위의, 주변의, 부근의, 주변, 주위, 처지, 환경, 둘러싸기 suspect: 의심하다, 용의자, 의심스러운, 알아채다, 느끼다, 이 아닌가 생각하다, 의심을 품다 suspended: 정직이 된, 집행 유예의, 출장 정지가 된, 뜬, 떠다녀, 정지한, 매달린 suspicious: 의심을 나타내는, 괴이쩍은, 의심하는, 의심스러운, 의심 많은, 의혹을 일으키는 sustained: 지속된 sustaining: 버티는, 자주프로의, 떠받치는, 몸에 좋은, 몸에 기운을 내게 하는 swarthy: 거무스레한, 거무튀튀한, 거무스름한 sway: 흔들다, 동요, 지배하다, 좌우하다, 지배, 의 결의를 움직이다, 흔들리다, 좌우 하는 힘, 자유로이 하는 힘, 의 의견을 움직이다 sweated: 저임금 노동의 sweeping: 청소, 일소하는, 일소, 파죽지세, 전반에 걸친, 불어제침, 밀어내림, 먼지, 대대적인, 쓰레기, 소탕 sweet: 단 것, 사탕, 캔디, 친절한, 신선한, 상냥한, 상냥하게, 향기로운, 맛있는, 귀여운, 순조롭게 sweetheart: 연인, 애인, 연애하다, 귀여운, 사랑스러운 사람, 사랑을 하다, 자기야 swift: 즉석의, 빠른, 칼새, 하기 쉬운, 빨리, 순식간의, 스위프트, 잽싸게,

249 동작이 빠른 사람, 동작이 빠른 것 swiftly: 빨리, 신속히, 즉시, 즉석에서 swindle: 사취, 사기, 사취하다, 속이다, 사기하다, 속여 빼앗다 swing: 그네, 진동, 진폭, 매달다, 방향을 바꾸다, 좌우하다, 흔들다, 동요, 스윙 음악, 가락, 교묘히 처리하다 swinging: 경쾌한, 흔들리는, 활발한, 활개젓는, 진동하는, 음률적이고 생동하는, 유행의 첨단을 가는, 성적으로 자유분방한, 기운찬, 앞뒤로 흔들림, 앞뒤로 흔들리는 swivelled: 회전고리를 단 swoon: 기절, 차츰 사라져 가다, 졸도, 졸도하다, 기절하다, 약해지다 swung: 흔들거리는, 물결 모양의 sydney: 오스트레일리아 동남부의 항구 도시 syllable: 음절, 한마디, 철자, 일언, 음절로 나누다 symbol: 상징, 기호, 신조, 표, 심벌 sympathetic: 공명하는, 동정적인, 마음이 맞는, 찬성하는, 호의적인, 찬성한, 감응적인, 호소하는, 인정 있는, 동정심 있는, 동의한 sympathy: 동정, 공명, 교감, 동조, 연민, 일치, 조화, 찬성, 동의, 동감, 감웅성 tabinet: 물결 무늬의 견모, 태비넷 tablecloth: 테이블 보, 식탁보 tact: 재치, 촉감, 요령, 솜씨, 재주, 박자 tail: 계사 한정, 한사의, 꼬리, 꼬리를자르다, 화폐의 뒷면, 한사 상속 재산, 의 꼬리를 잡아 당기다, 에 꼬리를 달다, 미행하다, 잇다, 꼬리 모양의 것 tale: 이야기, 총수, 거짓말, 험담, 전체, 수, 소문, 비밀을 퍼뜨리다, 고자질, 계산, 객담 talent: 재능, 연예인, 재능 있는 사람들, 인재, 고대 그리스, 재주, 탤런트, 히부리의 무게 이름, 재능 있는 사람, 자기 마음대로 거는 사람들 talented: 재능 있는, 재능이 있는 tales: 보결 배심원, 보결 배심원 소집 영장, 탈러 talkative: 말 많은, 이야기하기 좋아하는 tallish: 키가 좀 큰, 키가 큰 편인, 좀 큰 tally: 부신, 일치, 그 눈금, 득점, 계산, 물표, 표, 패, 짝의 한쪽, 부합하다, 대조하다 tangled: 얽힌, 혼란을 일으킨, 분규의 tanner: 무두장이, 무두질, 제혁소, 가죽을 무두질하는 사람, 육펜스

250 tap: 꼭지, 마개, 술집, 창갈이 가죽, 콘센트, 째고 물을 빼다, 똑똑, 언제든지 쓸수 있게 준비되어, 꼭지를 달다, 의 꼭지를 따다, 소등나팔 taps: 소등 나팔, 영결 나팔 tardy: 더딘, 느린, 늦은, 지각, 내키지 않는, 지각한 tart: 매춘부, 갈보, 과일을 넣는 과자, 신, 신랄한, 타트, 야하게 꾸며대다, 바람난 여자, 시큼한 tartly: 짜릿하게, 시큼하게 taskmaster: 십장, 감독, 일을 할당하는 사람, 엄격한 주인, 엄격한 선생 taste: 시식, 취미, 맛보다, 맛, 미각, 기호, 의 맛이 나다, 풍미, 한 입, 풍미가 있다, 한 번 맛보기 tawdry: 몹시 야한, 값싼, 번지르르한, 번지르르한 싸구려 물건 tawny: 황갈색, 황갈색의 teach: 가르치다, 교수하다, 선생질하다, 깨닫게 하다, 교사를 하다, 혼내주다, 훈련하다 teddy: 풀을 말리는 사람 tedious: 지루한, 장황한 telegram: 전보 temper: 기분, 기질, 침착, 평정, 굳기, 되불림, 알맞은 조합정도, 적당한 정도, 반죽하다, 부드러워지다, 되불리다 temperament: 기질, 평균율, 성미, 격정, 체질, 격한 성미 tempered: 조절된, 완화된, 단련된, 불린, 달구어 단련한, 기질의 temple: 신전, 관자놀이, 성단, 절, 교회, 사원, 전당, 쳇발, 고대 유대의 3신전의 하나, 안경 다리, 성령의 전 temporary: 덧없는, 임시의, 잠시의, 일시의, 당분간의, 일시적인, 임시 변통한 것 tenant: 거주자, 차가인, 차지인, 에 살다, 임차하다, 빌다, 소작인, 차용자, 부동산 보유자, 부동산 점유자, 차용하다 tender: 허약한, 간호인, 부드러운, 제출하다, 입찰하다, 부속선, 감시인, 입찰, 제공, 친절한, 탄수차 tenderness: 유연함, 마음이 무름, 민감, 애정, 유연, 친절, 다정 tenor: 테너, 취지, 진로, 대의, 방침, 사본, 테너의 tense: 팽팽한, 긴장한, 긴장시키다, 시제, 팽팽하게 하다, 팽팽해지다, 부자연스러운 terrace: 테라스, 대지, 납작한 지붕, 높은지대, 단, 대지로 하다, 높은 지대에 있는 일련의 집, 계단대지를 만들다, 계단식단을 만들다, 높은

Dubliners 지대에 있는 일련의 거리 terrific: 무서운, 굉장한, 대단한, 이상한, 훌륭한, 무시무시하다, 무섭다, 소름이 끼치다 terrifying: 겁나게 하는, 무서운, 놀라게 하는 terror: 공포, 무서운사람, 무서움, 성가신 녀석, 몹시 들볶아대는 것, 공포 정치, 테러 tessellated: 모자이크식의, 바둑판모양의, 모자이크의 testily: 성미 급하게, 퉁명스럽게 texture: 직물, 결, 조직, 감촉, 천감, 직조하다, 질감 묘사, 직조법, 기질, 색조 묘사 thankful: 감사하고 있는, 감사의, 감사하는 theatrical: 극장의, 연극의, 연극 같은, 연극, 연극조의, 연극적 행동 theatricals: 연극소인극, 아마추어 연극, 연극 theirs: 그들의 것 theology: 신학, 종교 심리학 thereby: 그 때문에, 그것에 의해서, 그것에 의하여, 그것에 관하여, 그 근처에 thick: 가장 두꺼운부분, 두껍게, 우거진 수풀, 만난을 무릅쓰고, 한창 때, 굵은, 진하게, 두꺼운, 빽빽한, 짙은, 진한 thickly: 불명료하게, 빽빽하게, 탁한 목소리로, 두껍게, 굵게, 무성하게, 잔뜩, 짙게 thigh: 넓적다리, 가랑이, 대퇴골, 허벅다리 thinly: 가늘게, 얇게, 드문드문, 성기게, 가냘프게, 엷게, 희박하게, 묽게 thirst: 갈증, 갈망, 갈망하다, 목마름, 한잔 마시고 싶다, 목마르다 thirsty: 술을 좋아하는, 목마른, 갈망하는, 건조한, 목마르게 하는, 열망하는, 물기 없는 thirteen: 십삼세, 십삼세의, 십삼의, 열세개, 열셋 thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의, 저쪽으로 thorax: 흉부, 가슴, 흉갑 thorny: 가시가 많은, 곤란한, 어려운 thoroughly: 철저히, 순전히, ㅁㅇ완전히, 충분히, 완전히 thoughtful: 생각에 잠긴, 주의 깊은, 인정있는, 사려 깊은, 생각이 깊은, 인정 있는 thoughtfully: 생각에 잠겨, 친절히, 생각이 깊게 thoughtfulness: 사려깊음, 생각이 깊음, 신중함, 인정이 있음 thoughtlessness: 생각없음,

분별력없음, 사려가 없기 threadbare: 진부한, 누더기를 걸친, 해어져서 실이 드러난, 케케 묵은, 입어서 다 떨어진, 닳아서 올이 드러나 보이는 threaten: 위협하다, 할 듯하다, 닥치고 있다, 의 우려가 있다, 할 우려가 있다, 협박하다, 임박하다 threshold: 문지방, 역, 문간, 시초, 입구, 출발점, 발단, 역역 thrice: 매우, 세번, 세 번, 몇 번이고 thrifty: 번영하는, 절약하는, 검소한, 무성하는, 알뜰한, 검약하는, 무성한 throat: 좁은 통로, 목소리, 목, 기관, 목구멍, 에 홈을 만들다, 에 홈을 파다, 좁은 입구, 좁은 출구, 목구멍 모양의 물건 throne: 왕좌, 왕위, 옥좌, 왕권, 교황의 자리, 즉위시키다, 왕좌에 앉히다, 교황의 성좌, 좌품천사, 군주, 왕위에 앉다 throng: 군중, 쇄도하다, 혼잡, 모여들다, 중압, 에 모여들다, 많은 것의 집합, 떼를 지어 모이다, 가득 메우다 throw: 던지다, 움직이다, 흔들어 떨어뜨리다, 스카프, 던지기, 갑자기 움직이다, 빠뜨리다, 얹히게 하다, 분리, 가벼운 두르개, 행정 thrust: 밀다, 찌르다, 찔러넣다, 공격, 습격, 돌진하다, 찌르기, 혹평, 밀치다, 밀기, 돌격 thrusting: 자기 주장이 강한, 공격적인 thumb: 엄지손가락, 마리화나 담배, 빨리 넘기다, 서투르게 다루다, 손가락으로 넘겨서 더럽히다, 엄지손가락으로 넘기다, 엄지손가락으로 만지다, 엄지손가락으로 책장을 넘기며 읽다, 엄지손가락을 세워서 부탁하다, 엄지손가락을 편승을 부탁하다, 편승을 부탁하다 thumping: 거대한, 엄청나게, 터무니 없는, 놀랄만한, 탁 치는, 쾅 치는, 거대하게 thundering: 엄청나게, 터무니없는, 우뢰같이 울리는, 우뢰같은, 터무니없이, 매우, 뇌성같이 울리는, 뇌성 같은, 거대한, 우뢰 같은 thursday: 목요일, 목요일의, 목요일에 ticket: 표, 공천 후보자 명부, 표찰을 달다, 표를 팔다, 적당한 물건, 게시표, 딱지, 셋집 표찰, 안성맞춤인 일, 승차권, 소환장 ticking: 똑딱거림, 이불잇감, 무명베, 아마포, 두색 이상의 줄무늬, 재깍소리, 똑딱소리, 재깍거림

James Joyce ticklish: 신경질적인, 간지럼을 타는, 까다로운, 다루기 힘든, 미묘한, 잘 뒤집히는, 간지럼 타는, 불안정한 tide: 풍조, 때, 경향, 극복하다, 조수, 흐름, 조수를 타고가다, 헤어나게 하다, 성쇠, 나르다, 견뎌내게 하다 tidy: 단정한, 상당한, 자질구레한 것을 넣는 그릇, 의지의 등씌우개, 깨끗한 것을 좋아하는, 정돈하다, 꽤 좋은, 치우다, 포동포동한, 깨끗이 치우다, 말쑥한 tie: 넥타이, 연결하다, 끈, 동점, 매다, 매듭, 속박하다, 동점이 되다, 속박, 구두끈, 방해하다 tight: 단단히, 아담한, 다루기 어려운, 말쑥한, 갑갑한, 새지 않는, 옴짝딸싹할 수 없는, 팽팽하게 켕긴, 주장을 굽히지 않다, 꼭 맞는, 타이츠 tightly: 단단히, 팽팽하게, 꾀, 꽉 죄어져, 꼭 till: 까지, 갈다, 돈궤, 서랍, 귀중품함, 할 때까지는, 하여 마침내, 표석 점토, 배양하다, 땅을 갈다, 까지줄곧 timid: 겁많은, 수줍어하는, 머뭇거리는 timidity: 겁많음, 소심 timidly: 소심하게, 겁많게, 마음이 약해서 timing: 타이밍, 계시 timorous: 겁많은 tin: 주석, 양철, 주석을 입히다, 주석 그릇, 양철 깡통, 주석으로 만든, 통조림하다, 돈, 경찰관의 배지, 경찰관, 한 깡통 tincture: 기미, 착색하다, 색, 의 기미를 띠게 하다, 물들이다, 한 티, 풍미를 곁들이다, 정기제, 색조, 의 냄새를 띠게 하다, 의 색조를 띠게 하다 tinker: 땜장이, 서투른 일, 서투른 직공, 땜장이 노릇을 하다, 새끼 고등어, 어설프게 만지작거리다, 수선하다, 서투른 수선, 무슨 일이나 닥치는 대로 하는 사람, 말 안듣는 어린아이, 서투른 수선공 tinpot: 값싼, 열등한, 무가치한 tint: 에 색을 칠하다, 엷게 물들이다, 기, 엷은빛깔, 선음영, 색채, 색조, 백색바림, 색의 농담, 엷은 빛깔, 색채의 배합 tip: 끝, 팁, 기울다, 기울이다, 정상, 선단, 뒤집히다, 인사하려고 벗다, 에 끝을 붙이다, 끝에 씌우다, 뒤집어 엎다 tiptoe: 발끝, 살그머니, 발끝으로, 열심히, 발끝으로 걷다, 살그머니 하는, 주의 깊은, 크게 기대하고 있는, 발끝으로 서 있는, 발끝으로 선, 발끝으로 걷는

tirade: 긴 열변, 긴 비난 연설, 장광설, 티라드 tired: 피곤한, 진부한, 물린, 지친, 싫증난, 케케묵은, 싫어진, 세상이 싫어져서, 낡아빠진, 타이어를 단 tiresome: 귀찮은, 성가신, 지루한, 따분한, 진저리 나는, 지겨운, 싫증나는, 속썩이는, 지리한 toast: 축배, 축배를 들다, 토스트, 토스트하다, 불로 따뜻이 하다, 축사, 굽다, 축배를 받는 사람, 노르스름하게 구워지다, 건배를 받는 사람, 건배하다 tobacco: 담배, 흡연 toff: 신사, 멋장이, 명사, 상류계급의 사람, 멋쟁이 toil: 수고, 힘드는일, 그물, 수고하다, 올가미, 고생, 노고, 애써 나아가다, 짐승 잡는 그물, 힘써 일하다, 을 애써 이룩하다 token: 기념품, 표, 이름만의, 대용화폐, 명목상의, 암호, 유물, 점점, 증거, 전조, 신호 tolerance: 공차, 관용, 내약력, 혀용차, 여유, 아량, 참음, 내성, 허용오차, 허용 오차 toll: 운임, 사상자, 장거리전화료, 사용료, 통행료, 통행세, 항만세, 교량 통행료, 치다, 종을 울림, 종을 울려 부르다 tomb: 무덤, 매장하다, 묘비, 죽음 tommy: 영국 병정, 공장 안의 매점, 나사 돌리개, 남자 이름의 애칭, 병사 양식용 검은 빵, 영국 육군 병사, 현물 지급 임금제 공장 ton: 톤, 다량, 다수, 대중량, 총톤, 용적 톤, 유행 tonality: 음조, 색조 tongue: 말, 혀, 국어, 탕, 혀를 사용하여 불다, 혀를 사용하다, 널름거리다, 혀 모양의 것, 말하다, 혀 모양의 가장자리를 만들다, 혀처럼 생긴 것 tops: 최상의 toreador: 투우사, 기마 투우사 torpid: 마비된, 무감각한, 활발치 않은, 오크스퍼르드 대학의 춘계 보트 레이스, 움직이지 않는, 동면하는 torrent: 연발, 분류, 억수같이 쏟아짐, 억수, 급류 tortuous: 꼬불꼬불한, 속검은, 비틀린, 마음이 빙퉁그러진, 비비꼬인, 비뚤어진 toss: 단숨에 들이켜다, 던지다, 흥분, 돈던지기를 하여 결정짓다, 아래위로 몹시 흔들다번롱하다, 상하의 동요, 낙마, 높이 쳐 올리다, 손쉽게 해 치우다, 던져올리다,

251 던지기 touched: 감동한, 머리가 약간 돈, 감동된, 조금 미친, 조금미친 touching: 감동시키는, 애처로운, 에 관하여, 에 관해서, 감동적인 towel: 타월, 패배를 인정하다, 항복하다, 수건, 채찍질하다, 타월로 훔치다, 타월로 닦다, 타월로 말리다 tower: 탑, 성채, 성루, 높이 솟아 오르다, 요새, 우뚝 솟다, 철도 신호소, 곧추 올라가다, 일직선으로 날아오름, 솟다, 끄는 것 trace: 선, 발자국, 봇줄, 나아가다, 발견하다, 그리다, 흔적, 베끼다, 의 유래를 조사하다, 조금, 추적하다 tract: 소책자, 팜플렛, 지역, 관, 넓이, 기간, 계통, 넓은 땅, 소논문, 다발, 넓은 면적 tragic: 비참한, 비극의, 비극적인, 비극적 요소 trailing: 길게 나부끼는, 질질끌리는, 기는 tram: 궤도, 광차, 시가전차, 석탄차, 시가 전차, 정확힌 조정, 운반차, 전차로 가다, 타원 컴퍼스, 광차로 나르다, 전차로 나르다 tranquilly: 평온하게, 조용하게, 차분하게 transaction: 처리, 학보, 거래, 의사록, 초악티니드 계열, 화해, 희보, 업무, 트랜잭션, 회보, 계약 transept: 수랑 translate: 번역하다, 옮기다, 해석하다, 고쳐 만들다, 이동시키다, 이동하다, 헌 재료로 만들다, 헌 옷 등을 만들다, 헌 구두 만들다, 중계하다, 병진시키다 translation: 번역, 해석, 옮김, 바꾸어 말함, 물체의 이행, 재산 양도, 자동 중계, 이전, 번역물, 바꾸어 놓기, 바꾸어 놓음 transverse: 가로의, 횡근, 가로축, 횡단하는, 교차하는, 횡단물, 횡축, 횡단 도로 trap: 덫, 휴대품, 덫을 놓다, 입, 타악기류, 순경, 덫 사냥을 직업으로 하다, 수하물, 뚜껑문, 표적 날리는 장치, 계략 travelled: 견문이 넓은, 여행자가 많은, 널리 여행을 한 traveller: 여행자, 주문 받는 사람, 외판원, 여행에 익숙한 사람, 순회 판매인, 이동 기중기, 하게 진행하는 차 등, 하게 진행하는 것 등, 하게 진행하는 말 등, 외무원 travelling: 이동, 순업, 여행의, 여행하는 여행, 이동하는, 여행함, 여행용의, 여행 tray: 쟁반, 얕은 접시, 칸막이 상자,

252 장애물 치우개 trayful: 쟁반 가득한 treachery: 배반, 배신, 반역 treat: 대접하다, 논하다, 대우하다, 간주하다, 취급하다, 한턱, 향응하다, 향음, 한턱내다, 즐거운 일, 처리하다 treble: 새된, 소프라노, 세 겹, 최고음부, 같은 말에 의한 세레이스 우승, 세곱하다, 삼배의, 삼배, 높은, 고음부의 악기, 고음부의 목소리 treeless: 수목이 없는 tremble: 진동, 흔들리다, 조바심하다, 전율하다, 떨하다, 떨림, 전전긍긍하다, 전율, 떨다, 떨게 하다 trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는 trepidation: 전율, 공포, 떨림 tribute: 공물, 찬사, 선물, 감사의 말, 광부에게 주는 배당 tricky: 교활한, 다루기 어려운, 까다로운, 복잡한, 속이는, 교묘한, 하기 까다로운, 엄벙거리기 잘하는 trifle: 소량, 낭비하다, 트라이플, 실없는 짓을 하다, 가지고 장난하다, 만지작 거리다, 사소한일, 소홀히 하다, 실떡거리다, 약간, 하찮은일 trill: 지저귐, 지저귀다, 전음, 떨리는 목소리, 회전하다, 전동음, 혀를 진동시켜 발음하다, 떨리는 소리, 떨리는 소리로 노래하다, 떨리는 소리로 연주하다, 떨리는 전음으로 노래하다 trimly: 정연, 말쑥하게 trinity: 삼위 일체, 세 부분으로 된 파이프 청소기, 삼위 일체 축일, 삼위 일체의 상징, 삼위일체설, 셋으로 된 짝, 트리오, 삼위일체 trip: 여행, 과실, 소풍, 실수하다, 실언, 걸려서 넘어지다, 실족, 딴죽걸기, 짧은 항해, 실족하다, 가볍게 걷다 triumph: 성공하다, 이기다, 승리, 개선식, 승리감, 승리를 기뻐하다, 승리를 자랑하다, 대성공, 승리의 기쁨, 정복, 공적 triumphant: 의기양양한, 승리를 거둔, 의기 양양한, 승리를 얻은 trivial: 하찮은, 평범한, 보잘것 없는, 보통의, 하찮은 일, 진부한 troop: 군대, 수송하다, 사귀다, 떼, 모이다, 편성하다, 일단 무리, 몰리다, 떼지어 나가다, 대, 기병 중대 troubled: 난처한, 거칠은, 소란한, 교란된, 근심스러운 trousers: 바지, 헐렁한 판탈롱 truculent: 잔인한, 야만스런, 모질고 사나운, 흉포한, 거친 trustfulness: 신뢰함

Dubliners tube: 진공관, 관, 튜브, 통, 지하철, 관 모양의 물건, 관상 터널, 통 모양의 부분, 지하철을 타다, 지하철로 가다, 수상관 tucked: 가두어 넣은, 걷어 올린, 걷어지른, 비좁고 답답한, 접어 넣은, 호아 올린 tuesday: 화요일, 화요일에, 화요일의 tulle: 툴, 얇은 명주 그물 tumbler: 큰 컵, 오뚝이, 곡예사, 공중제비하는 비둘기, 회전통, 넘어지는 사람, 공중제비 비둘기, 공이치기 용수철, 전동 장치의 가동부 tumid: 과장된, 부은, 부어오른, 과장한 tune: 협조, 상태, 조율하다, 곡조, 조화시키다, 노래하다, 곡, 조화, 장단이 맞음, 음조를 맞추다, 갑자기 겸손해지다 turf: 잔디, 잔디로 덮다, 토탄, 떼, 경마, 한 장의 뗏장, 땟장, 내쫓다, 토탄을 캐다, 경마장 turkish: 터키의, 터키어, 터어키말, 터키 말, 터키 말의, 터키어의, 터키식의 turnstile: 회전식 문, 회전식 십자문 tweed: 트위드 옷, 트위트, 트위드, 트위드의 tweeds: 트위드 옷 twilight: 황혼, 여명, 희미한 빛, 땅거미, 어둑새벽, 어스레하게 밝은, 여명기, 미광, 어슴푸레한 짐작, 어스름, 희미하게 비추다 twinkling: 경쾌한, 어른거림, 반짝반짝 빛나는, 반짝임, 번득이는, 순간, 번쩍거리는, 번드거임, 반짝거리는, 깜ㅃ가임, 깜빡임 twirl: 장식 글씨, 회전, 손끝으로 이리저리 만지작 거리다, 빙글빙글 돌리기, 투구하다, 빙그르빙글 돌다, 빙글빙글 돌다, 빙빙 돌다, 빙빙 돌리다, 비틀어 돌리다, 던지다 twisted: 일그러진, 황홀해진, 꼬인, 술취한, 비틀어진 twopence: 이펜스 청동화, 이펜스 tying: 매는, 매기 typewriting: 타자 기술, 타자술, 타자하는 일, 타자기 사용, 타이프라이터치기, 타이프 인쇄 typist: 타이피스트 ugly: 험악한, 추한, 심술궂은, 위험한, 싸우기 좋아하는, 불쾌한, 못생긴, 지겨운, 잔뜩 찌푸린, 꾀 까다로운, 추악하다 ulster: 아일랜드의 한 주의 옛 이름, 얼스터, 아일랜드의 한 주의 옛 이름 얼스터 외, 얼스터 외투, 북아일랜드 umbrella: 우산, 핵우산, 지상군 원호

항공대, 보호, 포괄적인, 우산의, 우산으로 보호하다, 우산으로 가리다, 양산, 상공 엄호, 삿갓 unabashed: 태연한, 부끄러워 하지 않는, 뻔뻔스러운, 부끄러운 기색 없는 unaccustomed: 익숙지 않은, 보통이 아닌, 별난, 예사롭지 않은, 의숙지 못한 unamiable: 불친절한, 퉁명스러운, 무뚝뚝한, 붙임성 없는 unanimous: 만장일치의, 이구동성의, 동의의, 만장 일치의, 전원 일치의, 합의의 unassuming: 겸손한, 주제넘지 않은 unaware: 알지 못하는, 뜻밖에, 불의에, 무심히, 눈치채지 못하는, 갑자기, 부주의한, 알지 못하고 unbearable: 참기 어려운, 견딜 수 없는 unbending: 구부러지지 않는, 완고한, 고집센, 휘지않는 마음을 편하게 함, 확고 부동한, 꿋꿋한, 굽지않는, 굳센 uncanny: 기분 나쁜, 이상한, 초자연적인, 힘드는, 부자연스러울 정도의, 섬뜩한 unceasing: 끊임 없는, 끊임없는 unceasingly: 부단하게 uncertain: 불확실한, 일정치 않은, 흔들거리는, 믿을 수 없는, 분명치 않은, 의심스러운, 변하기 쉬운, 확신이 없는, 확정되지 않은 unchanging: 불변의, 변하지 않는, 항상 일정한 uncle: 아저씨, 숙부, 백부, 고모부, 이모부, 삼촌, 큰아버지, 전당포 주인, 작은아버지, 이웃집 아저씨, 외삼촌 unconscious: 무의식의, 깨닫지 못하는, 모르는 무의식, 의식을 갖지 않은, 자기도 모르게 나온, 정신을 잃은, 자각을 갖지 않은, 무의식, 의식을 잃은, 모르는, 지각을 갖지 않은 uncover: 덮개를 벗기다, 목로하다, 모자를 벗다, 털어놓다, 탈모하다, 뚜껑을 벗기다, 폭로하다 uncovered: 보험에 들지 않은, 모자를 쓰지 않은, 담보가 없는, 덮개가 없는, 노출된, 모자를 쓰지않는, 차페물이 없는, 덮게를 씌우지 않는, 차폐물이 없는 uncrowned: 무관의, 아직 왕관을 쓰지 않은, 제일인자의, 정식의 왕이 아닌, 정식 왕이 아닌, 대관식을 올리지 않은, 아직 대관식을 안올린 uncut: 자르지 않은, 도련되지 않은, 삭제된 데가 없는, 잡물이 않 섞인,

James Joyce 커트하지 않은, 도련하지 않은, 깎지 않은, 갈지 않은, 삭제하지 않은 undaunted: 용감한, 불굴의, 겁내지 않은, 겁내지 않는 undecided: 어떻게 될지 모르는, 미결의, 미정의, 우유 부단한, 결심이 서지 않은, 아직 결정되지 않은 underfoot: 짓밟아, 가는길에 방해가 되어, 멸시하여, 발밑에, 발 밑에, 거치적거려, 발밑의 underhand: 비밀의, 밑으로 던지는, 밑으로 던져, 비밀히, 부정한, 손이 모자라는 undertake: 약속하다, 떠맡다, 보증하다, 인수인, 인수하다, 기도하다, 청부인, 장의사, 맡다, 싸우다, 장례식을 떠맡다 undertaken: 맡은 undertone: 엷은 빛깔, 작음소리, 저음, 저류, 완화된 색, 다른 색으로 완화된 색, 기초음 아래의 배음 undesirable: 임명되지 않은, 바람직하지 않은, 탐탁지 않은, 바람직스럽지 못한 사람 undone: 풀어진, 파멸한, 하지않은 미완성의, 하지 않은, 푼, 영락한 undoubtedly: 확실히, 의심할 여지없이, 틀림없이, 명백히 uneasily: 걱정하여, 불쾌하게, 불안 속에, 불안속에 uneasy: 불안한, 걱정되는, 거북한, 어색한 unexpectedly: 뜻밖에, 돌연, 예상외로, 갑자기 unfinished: 미완성의, 완전히 마무리 되지 않은, 미완성인, 비육 불충분한, 마무리가 덜 된, 다듬지 않은 unfit: 부정당한, 적임이 아닌, 부적당한, 부적당하게 하다 unfortunate: 유감스러운, 불길한, 불행한, 불행한 결과를 가져오는, 불운한 사람, 불운한, 적당하지 않은, 불행한 사람 unhappy: 불행한, 부적당한, 적절하지 못한, 계제 나쁜 unhealthy: 건강치 못한, 불건전한, 위험한, 건강하지 못한, 건강에 해로운 unheeded: 무시된, 돌봐지지않는, 배려되지 않는, 고려되지 않는 uninhabited: 무인의, 사람이 살지 않은, 사람이 살지 않는 unison: 조화, 제창, 일치, 화음, 동음, 제주, 일치하여, 동음의 universe: 우주, 만물, 전세계, 영역, 세계, 모집단, 다수, 만유 unjust: 부정한, 불공평한 unkempt: 단정치 못한, 빗질을 안한, 빗질하지 않은, 깔끔하지 못한

unmistakable: 명백한, 틀릴리없는, 틀림 없는 unnoticed: 눈에 띄지 않는, 돌보아지지 않는, 주의를 끌지않는, 주목되지 않는, 주의되지 않는 unpleasant: 불쾌한, 불유쾌한, 심술궂은 unpresentable: 남앞에 내놓지 못하는 unruliness: 감당할 수 없음, 휘어잡을 수 없음, 제멋대로 함, 억척스러움, 무법, 사나움 unruly: 무법한, 제어하기어려운, 휘어 잡을 수 없는 unseemly: 꼴사나운, 꼴사납게, 보기흉한, 부적당한, 보기 흉한, 보기 흉하게, 부적당하게 unsettled: 변하기 쉬운, 할당되지 않은, 결정되지 않은, 동란의, 동요하는, 미결제의, 미정의, 미해결의, 불안정한, 일정치 않은, 정착 주민이 없는 unspeakably: 말할 수 없이 unstable: 불안정한, 변하기쉬운, 분해하기쉬운, 마음이 변하기 쉬운, 분해하기 쉬운 unsteady: 불안정한, 미덥지 못한, 변하기쉬운, 소행이 나쁜, 변하기 쉬운, 불안정하게 하다, 행실이 단정치 못한, 몸가짐이 단정치 못한 unsuccessfully: 성공하지 못하고, 불운하게 untidy: 단정치 못한, 어수선한 unto: 까지, 에, 에게로 unusually: 현저하게, 대단히, 몹시, 이상하게, 매우, 괴상하게, 보통과는 달리, 유별나게, 전에 없이 unworthy: 의 가치 없는, 가치없는, 부끄러운, 비열한, 가치 없는, 변변치 못한 사람, 알맞지 않은 unyoke: 멍에를 벗기다, 떼다, 분리하다, 속박을 풀다, 분리시키다, 일을 그만두다 uphold: 받치다, 시인하다, 확인하다, 후원하다, 고무하다, 단언하다, 들어 올리다, 유지하다, 지지하다 upright: 올바른, 똑바로, 골포스트, 곧게선, 곧은, 곧추 서서, 수직, 정직한, 직립, 곧은 물건, 똑바로 선 upset: 전복, 불화, 뒤집힌, 혼란, 혼란한, 지게하다, 패배, 망치다, 뒤집어 엎다, 몸을해치다, 당황케 하다 upstairs: 위층에, 위층, 이층, 상공에, 한층 높은 지위에, 위층에서, 한층 높은 그러나 별로 권위가 없는 지위에, 이층의, 이층으로, 이층에, 고공에 upturned: 뒤집힌, 파헤쳐진, 위로

253 향한, 끝이 구부러진, 치뜬, 끝이 위로 향한, 파헤처진 upwards: 향상 지향의, 에서 위쪽으로, 위로 향하여, 이상 useless: 쓸모없는, 무익한, 속절없는, 편치 않은 usurious: 고리의, 높은 이자를 받는, 고리대금의 usury: 고리 대금업, 고리, 고리 대금, 고리 대금 업, 엄청나게 비싼 이자 utter: 말하다, 전적인, 절대적인, 완전한, 행사하다, 나타내다, 발음하다, 순전한, 무조건의, 발언하다, 입 밖에 내다 utterance: 말, 말씨, 발성, 발언, 발음, 말로 나타내다, 소리, 말함, 어조, 언설, 입 밖에 냄 utterly: 아주, 완전히, 완전한, 전혀, 순전히 vacant: 빈, 멍한, 한가한, 비어 있는, 공허한, 결원의, 사람이 안 사는, 허탈한, 빈자리 지위의, 빈자리의 vacantly: 멍하니 vacation: 휴가를 보내다, 휴가, 휴정기, 휴일, 휴가를 얻다, 정기 휴가, 명도, 궐위 기간, 공석 기간 vagrant: 방랑하는, 변하기 쉬운, 부랑자, 방랑성의, 변덕스러운, 방랑의, 유랑하는, 방랑자 vague: 분명치 않은, 모호한, 막연한, 몽롱하다, 멍한, 아주 조금의, 아주 희미한 vaguely: 모호하게, 막연히, 막연하게, 건성으로, 멍청하게 vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는 vainly: 헛되이, 자만하여, 공연히, 자랑하여, 뽐내어, 자만심에 부풀어, 헛되어 valorous: 씩씩한, 용감한 vanity: 공허, 화장대, 무가치, 허영, 무익, 허영심, 허무함, 허황한 것, 휴대용 화장품 상자 variance: 변화, 상위, 불화, 변동, 불일치, 다툼, 이간하다, 와 틀려, 평방 편차, 소장과 진술과의 상위 varying: 변화하는, 바뀌는 vase: 꽃병, 병, 단지, 병 장식 vatican: 바티칸 궁전, 교황 정치, 교황권, 로마 교황청, 교황정치, 교황의 자리, 바티칸 시국 veil: 베일, 감추다, 가리개, 구실, 너울, 덮어 가리는 물건, 막, 싸다, 베일을 걸치다, 덮개, 연구개 veiled: 분명치 않은, 가면을 쓴, 감추어진, 베일로 덮인, 숨겨진 vein: 기질, 정맥, 시맥, 광맥, 혈관, 특질, 엽맥, 성격, 맥을내다, 돌결,

254 나뭇결 veined: 맥이 있는, 나뭇결이 있는, 엽맥이 있는, 줄이 있는, 결이 있는 velvet: 벨벳, 고스란한 이익, 벨벳의, 녹용, 우단과 같은, 보드라운, 벨벳제의, 조용한, 이익, 우단, 벨벳 비슷한 것 velvety: 부드러운, 촉감이 매끄러운, 맛이 순한, 벨벳 같은, 벨벳같은, 혀끝에 닿는 맛이 좋은 venal: 돈으로 좌우되는, 타락한, 매수되기 쉬운, 돈 힘으로의, 돈으로 얻을 수 있는, 돈 위주의 venial: 가벼운, 용서될 수 있는, 사면할 수 있는, 용서될 만한 vent: 환기용 작은 창, 항문, 터진 구멍, 터뜨리다, 에 구멍을 내다, 손구멍, 빠지는 구멍, 배출구를 찾아내다, 배출구, 바람 구멍, 나갈 구멍을 터주다 venture: 투기, 모험, 되는 대로, 결행하다, 위험을 무릅쓰고하다, 걸다, 위험을 무릅쓰고 해보다, 용기를 내어 발표하다, 위험에 직면케 하다, 용기를 내어 가다, 건 물건 verdict: 평결, 의견, 판단, 답신, 판정 verge: 가장자리, 기울다, 경계, 한계, 끝, 바싹 다가가다, 에 직면하다, 에 향하다, 접하다, 가, 향하다 veritable: 진실의, 실제의 vermin: 사회의 해충, 해충, 건달, 깡패, 해로운 짐승, 두더지 따위, 영국에서는 엽조나 가금을 해치는 매, 여우, 올빼미, 해수 vernacular: 속칭, 방언, 제고장 말로 씌어진, 제나라의, 제나라 말, 전문어, 전문 용어, 자국의, 그 시대 특유의, 그 지방 특유의, 직업 용어 verse: 절, 시, 시형, 시의 한 행, 귀절, 시가, 시를 짓다, 운문, 시의 절, 시로 짓다, 시로 표현하다 vessel: 배, 도관, 용기, 비행선, 그릇, 맥관, 관, 사람 vested: 기득의, 제의를 입은, 귀속이 정해진, 소유가 확정된, 제복을 입은 vestibule: 현관, 전정, 문간방, 연랑, 연결 복도를 설치하다, 접근로, 차 대는 곳, 출입방, 에 입구방을 설치하다 vexation: 애탐, 괴롭힘, 화냄, 고민거리, 고통, 고민, 귀찮은 사물, 애태움, 속상함, 괴로움의 원인, 번뇌의 원인 viands: 음식물 vibrate: 흔들리다, 진동하다, 진동시키다, 후들거리다, 오싹하게하다, 마음이 떨리다, 흔들어 표시하다, 떨다, 감동시키다,

Dubliners 감동하다, 진동하여 내다 vice: 악습, 육체적 결함, 나쁜 버릇, 사악, 결점, 부도덕, 바이스, 대리로서, 악, 악덕, 병 vicious: 지독한, 악의 있는, 부도덕한, 타락한, 악습이 있는, 부정확한, 버릇 나쁜, 결함이 있는, 사악한, 심한, 버릇이 고약한 victim: 희생, 피해자, 밥, 봉, 산 재물, 희생자 vigorous: 정력적인, 원기가 있는, 활기에 찬, 힘찬, 기운찬, 원기 왕성한, 잘 자라는, 활기 있는 vigorously: 원기있게 vigour: 정력, 활기, 힘, 구속력 vindicate: 주장하다, 의 정당함을 입증하다, 풀다, 변호하다, 의 진실함을 입증하다, 진실성을 입증하다, 지지하다, 의 결백함을 입증하다, 옹호하다, 정당성을 입증하다 vindictive: 복수심이 있는, 앙심 깊은, 복수심 있는, 악의에서의 vinegar: 초, 식초, 활력, 에 초를 치다, 찡그린 표정, 에 초를 섞다 violent: 난폭한, 맹렬한, 격심한, 지독한, 폭력에 의한, 횡사, 과격한, 심한, 격정에 의한, 격렬한 violently: 맹렬하게, 격렬히, 세차게, 심하게, 난폭하게, 폭력적으로 violet: 제비꽃, 제비꽃 향기가 나는, 보라빛, 보라빛의, 보랏빛이다, 보랏빛, 제비꽃 속의 식물, 보라색의 virtual: 사실상의, 가상의, 허상의, 실질상의, 실제의 virtue: 미덕, 정조, 장점, 가치, 고결, 효력, 미점, 도덕적 우수성, 선량, 덕, 효능 visible: 눈에 보이는, 명백한, 면회할 수 있는, 눈에 보이는 것, 방문자를 면회할 수 있는, 빈번하게 뉴스에 나오는, 곧 쓸 수 있는, 시각적으로 표시된 visiting: 방문, 방문용의 visitor: 체재객, 방문자, 장학사, 문병객, 관광객, 순시자, 철새, 방문객, 시찰원, 원정군 vitriol: 황산염, 신랄한 말, 황산동, 황산아연, 황산, 반류, 황산철, 신랄한 비평 vivacious: 활발한, 명랑한, 다년생의, 생기 있는, 활기있는 vivacity: 생기, 활발, 쾌활, 활달, 장난, 쾌활한 행위, 까불기, 활기 vivid: 생생한, 선명한, 똑똑한, 산뜻한, 발랄한, 뜻한, 밝은 vocation: 적성, 천직, 신의 부르심, 직업, 신명, 장사, 재능, 사명, 사명감 voluptuous: 일락에 빠지는, 관능에

호소하는, 오관의 즐거움을 찾는, 관능적인, 육욕을 자극하는, 육감적인, 기분 좋은, 육욕에 빠지는 vouch: 보증하다, 확증하다, 을 증인으로 소환하다, 예증으로 인용하다, 보증인이 되다, 보장하다, 책임지다 voyage: 항해, 항해하다, 바다를 건너가다, 건너 지르다, 여행기 vulgar: 상스러운, 일반의, 통속적인, 일반 대중의, 서민의, 야비한한, 일반 민중이 사용하는, 평민의, 저속한, 평민, 일반대중의 wad: 뭉치, 작은 뭉치, 다액의 돈, 덩어리, 채워넣는 물건, 지폐뭉치, 장전된 탄환을 고정시키는 충전물, 씹고난 껌, 충전물, 작은 뭉치로 만들다, 채워넣다 wages: 임금, 죄값 waist: 허리, 블라우스, 요부, 몸통옷, 가운데의 잘룩한 곳, 허리의 잘룩한 곳, 여성복의 치수, 여성복의 허리, 중앙의 잘룩한 부분 waistcoat: 조끼, 양복 조끼 wake: 경야, 활기띠다, 각성시키다, 철야제, 일으키다, 지나간 자국, 밤샘, 깨우다, 되살아나다, 일어나다, 잠깨다 waken: 분기시키다, 일어나다, 일으키다, 눈뜨게 하다, 깨우다, 깨닫다, 잠이 깨다 waking: 깨어 있는, 몽상 walking-stick: 단장 walter: 남자 이름 waltz: 왈츠, 왈츠를 추다, 춤추듯 걷다, 들떠서 춤추다, 파트너를 리드하다, 용케 통과하다, 용케 나아가다, 뻔뻔스럽게 다가가다, 수월하게 통과하다, 수월하게 나아가다, 왈츠로 리드하다 wander: 헤매다, 옆길로 벗어나다, 헛소리하다, 오락가락하다, 두서없이 되다, 길을 잘못 들다, 걸어 돌아다니다, 꾸불꾸불 흐르다, 꾸불꾸불 이어지다, 종잡을 수 없게 되다, 거닐다 wandering: 만유, 헛소리, 헤매는, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷기, 옆길로새는, 두서없는, 방랑, 산책, 꾸불꾸불한, 돌아다니는, 방랑하여 wane: 이지러짐, 이지러지다, 쇠미, 종말, 종말에 가까워지다, 기울기 시작하여, 죽더기, 쇠미하여, 이울다, 약해지다, 감퇴 ward: 후견, 보호, 병실, 감금, 감독, 감방, 감시, 수용실, 보호하다, 막다, 구 wares: 상품 warfare: 전쟁, 교전, 전쟁 행위, 투쟁,

James Joyce 교전 상태, 싸움, 전투 warily: 조심하여, 방심 않고 warmly: 충심으로, 열심히, 따뜻하게, 흥분하여, 열렬히, 따뜻이 warmth: 따뜻함, 흥분, 열심, 화, 온정, 온기, 격렬함, 온난, 따뜻한 느낌, 동정, 격앙 warning: 경고, 예고, 통지, 훈계, 전조, 경고의, 경보, 훈계의 wash: 도금하다, 씻다, 세광하다, 세제, 세탁, 습지, 화장수, 믿을 만하다, 그 소리, 씻어 정하게 하다, 쓸어 넣다 washing: 세탁물, 씻겨 나온것, 빨래물, 빨래, 세탁, 세탁용의, 세광하여 채취한 사금, 씻음, 엷은 피복, 물 washstand: 세면대, 세차자 waterproof: 방수의, 레인코트, 방수재료, 방수처리, 방수성으로 하다, 방수 처리하다, 방수 재료, 방수 가공하다, 방수복, 방수하다 wave: 파도, 물결치다, 파동, 물결, 펄럭이다, 휘두르다, 물결치게 하다, 흔들리다, 바다, 너울거리다, 흔들어 신호하다 waves: 미해군 여자 예비부대 wax: 밀랍, 납, 증대하다, 밀로 만든, 밀의, 밀로 닦다, 밀을 바르다, 밀을 입히다, 격분, 차차 커지다, 불끈하기 wayward: 변덕스러운, 고집 센, 제멋대로 하는, 일정하지 않은, 정도에서 벗어난, 말을 안 듣는, 외고집의, 제 마음대로의, 흔들리는 weakness: 우둔, 불충분, 결점, 약함, 우유부단, 약점, 저능, 유약, 박약, 마음이 약함, 나약 wealth: 재산, 부, 풍부, 재화, 자본, 부유, 행복 wearily: 지쳐서, 피곤한 듯이, 싫증나서, 질려서, 질려서 물려서 weariness: 권태, 싫증, 피로 wearisome: 지치게 하는, 피곤하게 하는, 따분하게 하는, 지루한 weary: 지치다, 지치게 하다, 지치게 하는, 싫어진, 넌더리나는, 동경하다, 싫증나다, 지루하게 하다, 지루해지다, 피로한, 싫증나게 하다 web: 물갈퀴, 거미집, 꾸민 것, 거미줄 모양의 것, 한 두루마리의 인쇄용지, 피륙, 한 베틀분의 천, 얇은 금속판, 웹, 거미줄을 치다, 꾀한 것 wedding: 결혼 기념식, 결혼, 혼례, 결합, 결혼식, 결혼의 weigh: 무거운 짐이 되다, 무게를 달다, 닻을 올리다, 울리다, 말을 음미하다, 몸무게를 달다, 손으로 무게를 헤아리다, 숙고하다,

압박하다, 잘 생각하다, 존중되다 weighted: 부담이 무거운, 짐을 실은, 출신구 인구 비례로 대표권을 행사하는 well-fed: 살찐, 영양이 충분한 wellington: 정치가, 영국의 장군, 니유 찔란드의 수도, 웰링턴 부츠, 웰링턴 well-meaning: 선의의, 선의에서 나온, 호인인, 마음씨 좋은, 호의에서 우러난 westward: 서방에, 서쪽의, 서쪽, 서쪽으로 향하는, 서부 제국, 서쪽에, 서쪽으로 wet: 술, 젖은, 적시다, 습기, 젖다, 축축한, 비의, 우천, 물기, 비, 주류제조 판매를 허가하고 있는 wharf: 부두, 선창, 선창에 매다 wheezy: 진부한, 그르렁거리는, 씨근거리는 whenever: 할 때에는 언제든지, 할때는 언제나, 도대체 언제 wherefore: 이유, 어째서, 그러므로, 왜, 무슨 이유로, 까닭, 그런 이유로 whip: 마부, 채찍질하다, 감치다, 사냥개 담당원, 매, 크림 달걀 따위를 거품일게 한 디저트 과자, 원내총무, 낚싯대를 휙 던져 났다, 휘감다, 단단히 감다, 거품일게 하다 whipping: 채찍질, 던질낚시질, 끝매듭, 급히 움직임, 패배 whisky: 위스키, 위스키 위스키의, 경장 이륜 마차의 일종, 그 한잔 whisper: 속삭이다, 속삭임, 소근거림, 살랑살랑소리, 살랑살랑 소리를 내다, 말을 가만히 퍼뜨리다, 은밀히 말을 퍼뜨리다, 몰래 말하다, 소문, 적은 분량, 일러바치다 whispering: 속삭임, 속삭이는 whistle: 휘파람, 호각, 기적을 울리다, 휘파람을 불다, 경적, 휘파람불다, 헛되이 바라다, 팽 하고 날다, 휘파람으로 부르다, 입, 기적 whistling: 휘파람을 부는, 휘파람같은 소리를 내는, 천식, 휘파람 whitening: 희게 함, 희게 됨, 표백, 백악, 호분 whites: 백포 제품 whither: 어디로, 곳으로, 그 곳으로, 가는 곳 wholly: 완전히, 아주, 오로지, 전적으로, 어구와함께 widow: 미망인, 과부, 과부로 만들다, 아내를여윈, 돌리고 남은 패, 빼앗다, 샴페인 술, 과부가 되게 하다 wifely: 아내다운, 아내다움, 처의 wig: 몹시 꾸짖다, 가발, 가발을 씌우다, 머리털, 흥분하게 하다,

255 귀찮게 하다, 성가시게 하다, 판사, 화나게 하다, 당황하게 하다 wildly: 거칠게, 격렬하게, 야생상태로, 과격하게, 난폭하게, 미친 듯이, 야생적으로, 무턱대고 wilful: 계획적인, 외고집의, 일부러의, 고집 센 willingly: 자진해서, 기꺼이, 쾌히 winding: 구부러짐, 굴곡하는, 굴곡, 감아 올림, 감아 들임, 둘러 말하는, 감은 것, 부정한 행동, 우여 곡절, 감음, 감는 법 windy: 바람이 센, 공허한, 수다스러운, 깜짝 놀란, 가스가 차는, 바람 불어오는 쪽의, 입만의, 말만의 wing: 날개, 비행, 날수 있게 하다, 속력을 내게 하다, 비행단, 항공 배지, 팔에 상처를 입히다, 새, 날개 모양을 한물건, 날아가다, 날다 wings: 공군 기장 winning: 승리, 상금, 결승의, 성공, 매력적인, 이긴, 횐득, 사람 마음을 사로잡는, 사람 마음을 끄는, 승리를 얻게 하는 wintry: 겨울의, 추운, 냉담한, 겨울다운, 냉랭한 wisdom: 학문, 지혜, 현명, 지식, 분별 현인, 금언, 명언, 현인 wise: 방법, 알리다, 현명한, 정도, 영리해 보이는, 분별있는, 슬기로운, 슬기롭다, 양식, 학문이 있는, 알고 있는 wistful: 탐나는 듯한, 생각에 잠긴, 곰곰 생각하는, 탐내는 wit: 기지, 재치, 지력, 알다, 재치있는 사람, 정신, 재주꾼, 지 withdrawn: 인적이 드문, 내성적인, 빼는 wither: 쇠퇴시키다, 시들다, 움츠러들게 하다, 이울다, 식다, 이울게하다, 위축시키다, 약해지다, 손상하다, 시들게 하다 witness: 목격하다, 증거, 증언하다, 목격자, 증인, 서명하다, 증언, 에 입회하다, 증거가 되다, 증거물, 증명하다 witticism: 명언, 익살, 재치있는 말, 경구, 비웃음 wizened: 시든 woe: 비애, 재난, 고뇌, 아아, 슬프도다, 고생, 불행 wondering: 이상한 듯한 wooden: 나무의, 얼빠진, 나무로 만든, 무뚝뚝한, 멍청한, 활기 없는, 융통성 없는 woolly: 희미한 모직의 옷, 양털의, 뭉게뭉게 피어오른, 양털 같은, 양모의, 알아들을 수 없는, 솜털이 있는, 모직 내의, 거칠고 활기 있는,

256 모직 의류 wording: 말씨, 어법 wordsworth: 영국의 자연과계과 시인 workingman: 노동자 worm: 벌레, 교묘히 환심을 사다, 기듯 나아가다, 벌레처럼 기다, 캐내다, 서서히 나아가게 하다, 벌레 같은 모양, 기생충병, 벌레 같은 인간, 금이 가다, 교묘히 빌붙다 worn: 녹초가 된, 낡아 빠진, 닳아빠진 worship: 예배, 숭배, 예배하다, 경모, 각하, 숭배하다, 참배, 명예, 예배식, 존경, 참배하다 wound: 해치다, 상처를 입히다, 부상, 고통, 손해, 사랑의 상처, 상처, 상처내다, 부상하게 하다, 손상 wretched: 나쁜, 불운한, 지독한, 비참한, 야비한, 아주 불쾌한, 서툰 wrinkled: 주름진, 주름살지는 wrinkles: 주름살 wrist: 손목, 손목 관절, 손재주, 피스톤핀, 손목의, 손목을 써서 wrought: 만든, 세공한, 가공한, 꾸민, 두들겨 만든 wry: 뒤틀린, 일그러진, 찌푸린, 비틀어진, 심술궂은, 예상이 틀린, 찡그린 yacht: 요트, 요트를 달리다, 요트경주를 하다, 요트를 타다, 유람용 쾌속선 yachting: 요트조종, 요트 조종, 요트 여행, 요트 레이스, 요트 놀이, 요트 조종술 yawning: 하품하고 있는, 지루한, 지루한 기색이 보이는, 입을 크게 벌린, 피로한 기색이 보이는, 하품을 하고 있는 ye: 너희들, 호칭으로 사용, 이인칭 대명사의 복수형, 명령문에서 사용, 이인칭 대명사 yellow: 황색의, 성정적인, 질투심많은, 편견을 가진, 피부가 누런, 겁많은, 노래지다, 황색, 의심 많은, 노랗다, 질투 많은 yield: 주다, 양도하다, 가져오다, 허락하다, 산출하다, 생산하다, 생기게 하다, 휘다, 따르다, 수확, 수율 yielding: 순종하는, 구부러지기 쉬운, 하라는대로, 생산적인, 고분고분한, 굽기 쉬운, 굽힐 수 있는, 감화를 받기 쉬운, 하라는 대로 하는, 영향을 받기 쉬운, 모양을 바꿀 수 있는 youngest: 최연소자, 가장 나이 어린 가족, 막내 아이, 특히 가장 나이 어린 가족 youngster: 어린이, 젊은이, 특히

Dubliners 소년 yourselves: 당신 자신들 zeal: 열중, 열심, 열의, 열성 zephyr: 산들바람, 서풍, 천, 연풍, 가볍고 부드러운 실, 미풍, 아주 엷은 모직의 운동복, 엷은 여성용 옷감의 일종