International encyclopedia of the social sciences volume 17

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International Encyclopedia of the SOCIAL SCIENCES

Associate Editors Heinz Eulau, Political Science Lloyd A. Fallers, Anthropology William H. Kruskal, Statistics Gardner Lindzey, Psychology Albert Rees, Economics Albert J. Reiss, Jr., Sociology Edward Shils, Social Thought

Special Editors Elinor G. Barber, Biographies John G. Darley, Applied Psychology Bert F. Hoselitz, Economic Development Clifford T. Morgan, Experimental Psychology Robert H. Strotz, Econometrics

Editorial Staff Marjorie A. Bassett, Economics P. G. Bock, Political Science Robert M. Coen, Econometrics J. M. B. Edwards, Sociology David S. Gochman, Psychology George Lowy, Bibliographies Judith M. Tanur, Statistics Judith M. Treistman, Anthropology

Alvin Johnson HONORARY EDITOR

W Allen Wallis CHAIRMAN, EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD

International Encyclopedia of the SOCIAL SCIENCES D A V I D L. S I L L S EDITOR

VOLUME

The Macmilkn Company & The Free Press

17

COPYRIGHT © iges BY CROWELL COLLIER AND MACMILLAN, INC.

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, NO BAJIJ OF THIS BOOK MAY BE REPRODUCED OR TRANSMITTED IN ANY FORM OR BY ANY MEANS, ELECTRONIC OR MECHANICAL, INCLUDING PHOTOCOPYING, RECORDING, OR BY ANY INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL SYSTEM, WITHOUT PERMISSION IN WRITING FROM CROWELL COLLIER AND MACMILLAN, INC.

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOG NUMBER 68-10023

MANUFACTURED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Contents

D I R E C T O R Y OF C O N T R I B U T O R S

1

A C K N O W L E D G M E N T S BY C O N T R I B U T O R S

55

A L P H A B E T I C A L LIST OF A R T I C L E S

59

C L A S S I F I C A T I O N OF A R T I C L E S

81

INDEX

109

Directory of Contributors

Directory of Contributors

A Abel, Wilhelm University of Gottingen AGRICULTURE, article on HISTORY

Abraham, Henry J. University of Pennsylvania CENSORSHIP

Adler, Alexandra New York University ABLER, ALFRED

Adrian, Charles R. University of California, Riverside LOCAL POLITICS; NONPARTISANSHIP

Ajayi, J F. A. University of Ibadan HISTORIOGRAPHY, article on AFRICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY

AckofF, Russell L. University of Pennsylvania OPERATIONS RESEARCH

Akzin, Benjamin

Adams, Richard N. University of Texas MIDDLE AMERICAN SOCIETY

Albert, Ethel M.

Adams, Robert McC. University of Chicago URBAN REVOLUTION, introductory article

Alchian, Armen A.

Adelman, Irma Northwestern University SIMULATION, article on ECONOMIC PROCESSES

Adkins, Dorothy C. University of Hawaii THURSTONE, L. L.

The Hebrew University LEGISLATION, article on NATURE AND FUNCTIONS Northwestern University VALUES, article on VALUE SYSTEMS University of California, Los Angeles COST

Alger, Chadwick F. Northwestern University INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, article on THE FIELD

Allais, Maurice fccole Nationale Superieure des Mines de Paris FISHER, IRVING; PARETO, VILFREDO, article on CONTRIBUTIONS TO ECONOMICS

4

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Allen, Francis A. University of Michigan CAPITAL PUNISHMENT

Allen, Gordon National Institute of Mental Health (Bethesda, Maryland) EUGENICS

Allen, R. G. D. London School of Economics and Political Science BOWLEY, ARTHUR LYON Allen, Robert Loring University of Oregon ECONOMIC WARFARE

Allport, Gordon W. Harvard University PERSONALITY: CONTEMPORARY VIEWPOINTS, article on A UNIQUE AND OPEN SYSTEM

Ansbacher, Rowena R. Burlington, Vermont INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY Anscombe, F. J. Yale University STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF, article on OUTLIERS

Apter, David E. University of California, Berkeley GOVERNMENT

Argyle, Michael Institute of Experimental Psychology (Oxford) RELIGIOUS OBSERVANCE

Argyris, Chris Yale University ORGANIZATIONS, article on EFFECTIVENESS AND PLANNING OF CHANGE

Almond, Gabriel A. Stanford University POLITICS, COMPARATIVE

Alpert, Harry University of Oregon MAC!VER, ROBERT M.

Arieti, Silvano Nezf York City DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS

Arlow, Jacob A. New York City NEUROSIS

Anastasi, Anne Fordham University INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, overview article; PSYCHOLOGY, article on APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY Anderson, C. Arnold University of Chicago EDUCATION, article on EDUCATION AND SOCIETY

Armillas, Pedro University of Chicago URBAN REVOLUTION, article on THE CONCEPT OF CIVILIZATION

Armitage, P. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS

Anderson, T. W. Stanford University MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS, article on CLASSIFICATION AND DISCRIMINATION

Arnold, Magda B. Loyola University ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY

Anderson, Theodore R. University of Oregon CITY, article on COMPARATIVE URBAN STRUCTURE

Arnold, Thurman Washington, D.C. HAMILTON, WALTON H.

Andren, Georg

Arrow, Kenneth J.

Lerum, Sweden KJELLEN, RUDOLF

Andrews, F. Emerson The Foundation Library Center (New York) FOUNDATIONS Angell, Robert Cooley University of Michigan COOLEY, CHARLES H.; INTEGRATION, article on SOCIAL INTEGRATION

Ansbacher, Heinz L. University of Vermont INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY

Harvard University ECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM; GIRSHICK, MEYER A.

Asch, Solomon E. Rutgers University GESTALT THEORY Ashenhurst, Robert L. University of Chicago COMPUTATION

Ashton, T. S. University of London HAMMOND, J. L. AND BARBARA; UNWIN, GEORGE

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Atkinson, John W. University of Michigan ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION

Auerbach, M. Morton San Fernando Valley State College BURKE, EDMUND

Auld, Frank, Jr. University of Detroit FERENCZI, SANDOR

Barnes, Harry Elmer Malibu, California BERNARD, L. L.; ELLWOOD, CHARLES A.; GUMPLOWICZ, LUDWIG; HANKINS, FRANK H.; ROBINSON, JAMES HARVEY; SMALL, ALBION W.

Bartlett, M. S. University of Oxford FISHER, R. A.

Bartley, S. Howard Michigan State University FATIGUE; PERCEPTION, article on ILLUSIONS AND AFTEREFFECTS

B Bacchetti, Fausto Paris DOUHET, GIULIO

Bachrach, Peter Bryn Mawr College MclLWAiN, CHARLES H.

Bahr, Howard M.

Barton, Allen H. Columbia University ORGANIZATIONS, article on METHODS OF RESEARCH

Bascom, William University of California, Berkeley FOLKLORE

Basescu, Sabert New York University PSYCHOLOGY, article on EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY

Columbia University HOMELESSNESS

Bailey, F. G. University of Sussex ASIAN SOCIETY, article on SOUTH ASIA

Bain, Joe S. University of California, Berkeley ECONOMIES OF SCALE

Bassie, V Lewis University of Illinois SUBSIDIES

Bastian, Jarvis University of California, Davis COMMUNICATION, ANIMAL, article on SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS

Bates, Marston Baldus, Herbert Museu Paulista (Sao Paulo) BASTIAN, ADOLF

Bales, Robert F. Harvard University INTERACTION, article on INTERACTION PROCESS ANALYSIS

Bandura, Albert Stanford University IMITATION

University of Michigan ENVIRONMENT Baumann, Hermann University of Munich GRAEBNER, FRITZ; WAITZ, THEODOR

Baumol, William J. Princeton University STATICS AND DYNAMICS IN ECONOMICS

Bay, Christian University of Alberta (Edmonton)

Banton, Michael University of Bristol VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS, article on ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS

CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE

Bayley, Nancy University of California, Berkeley SENSORY AND MOTOR DEVELOPMENT

Barber, Bernard Columbia University SCIENCE, article on THE SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE; STRATIFICATION, SOCIAL, introductory article

Barker, Charles A. The Johns Hopkins University GEORGE, HENRY

5

Beaglehole, Ernest Victoria University of Wellington CODRINGTON, R. H.; PROPERTY

Beals, Ralph University of California, Los Angeles KROEBER, ALFRED L.

6

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Beattie, J. H. M. Linacre College (Oxford) KINGSHIP

Benedict, Burton London School of Economics and Political Science SOCIETIES, SMALL

Beck, Hanno Bad Godesberg, Germany HUMBOLDT, ALEXANDER VON

Benjamin, B. London School of Economics and Political Science GRAUNT, JOHN

Beck, Jacob University of Oregon HELMHOLTZ, HERMANN VON

Bennett, John W. Washington University PATERNALISM

Beck, Samuel J. University of Chicago PROJECTIVE METHODS, article on THE RORSCHACH TEST; RORSCHACH, HERMANN

Bennett, M. K. Stanford University FAMINE

Becker, Gary S. Columbia University DISCRIMINATION, ECONOMIC

Benoit-Guilbot, Odile Centre d'Etudes Sociologiques (Paris) INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS, article on THE SOCIOLOGY OF WORK

Becker, Howard S. Northwestern University OBSERVATION, article on SOCIAL OBSERVATION AND

Berelson, Bernard The Population Council (New York) BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

SOCIAL CASE STUDIES

Becker, Joseph Bethesda, Maryland INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, article on THE FIELD Beer, C. G. Rutgers University INSTINCT Belaval, Yvon University of Paris KOYRE, ALEXANDRE

Beres, David New York City KRIS, ERNST Berger, Morroe Princeton University NEAR EASTERN SOCIETY, article on THE ISLAMIC COUNTRIES Bergman, Paul National Institutes of Health (Bethesda, Maryland) REICH, WILHELM

Bell, Daniel Columbia University SOCIALISM

Bergson, Abram Harvard University COMMUNISM, ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION OF, overview article

Bellah, Robert N. University of California, Berkeley RELIGION, article on THE SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION

Berkowitz, Leonard University of Wisconsin AGGRESSION, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Bellak, Leopold Larchmont, New York PSYCHOSIS Benda, Harry J. Yale University SNOUCK HURGRONJE, CHRISTIAAN

Berkowitz, Morton City University of New York, Brooklyn College NATIONAL SECURITY Berman, Harold J. Harvard University LEGAL REASONING; LEGAL SYSTEMS, article on SOCIALIST LEGAL SYSTEMS — SOVIET LAW

Ben-David, Joseph The Hebrew University UNIVERSITIES

Berman, Milton University of Rochester LOWELL, A. LAWRENCE

Bendix, Reinhard University of California, Berkeley BUREAUCRACY; HINTZE, OTTO; WEBER, MAX

Bernard, Jessie Pennsylvania State University COMMUNITY, article on COMMUNITY DISORGANIZATION

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Bernstein, Edward M. Washington, D.C. INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ECONOMICS, article on

7

Birnbaum, Allan New York University LIKELIHOOD

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ORGANIZATION

Berque, Jacques Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes AFRICAN SOCIETY, article on NORTH AFRICA

Berreman, Gerald D. University of California, Berkeley CASTE, article on THE CONCEPT OF CASTE

Berry, Brian J. L. University of Chicago CENTRAL PLACE; GEOGRAPHY, article on STATISTICAL GEOGRAPHY

Bhagwati, Jagdish Massachusetts Institute of Technology INTERNATIONAL TRADE CONTROLS, article on QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS AND QUOTAS

Biderman, Albert D. Bureau of Social Science Research (Washington, D.C.) INTERNMENT AND CUSTODY

Bidney, David Indiana University CULTURE, article on CULTURAL RELATIVISM

Birney, Robert C. Amherst College MOTIVATION, article on HUMAN MOTIVATION

Birren, James E. University of Southern California AGING, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS Bishop, Joseph W., Jr. Yale University MILITARY LAW

Bishop, Robert L. Massachusetts Institute of Technology MONOPOLY

Bittner, Egon Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute (San Francisco) RADICALISM

Black, John W. The Ohio State University PERCEPTION, article on SPEECH PERCEPTION

Black, R. D. Collison Biebuyck, Daniel P. University of Delaware LAND TENURE, introductory article

Bierstedt, Robert New York University ZNANIECKI, FLORIAN

Billingsley, Patrick University of Chicago MARKOV CHAINS

Billington, Ray A. Huntington Library (San Marino, California} TURNER, FREDERICK JACKSON BUodeau, Edward A. Tulane University LEARNING, article on ACQUISITION OF SKILL

Birdwhistell, Ray L. Eastern Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute (Philadelphia) COMMUNICATION; KINESICS

Birket-Smith, Kaj The National Museum (Copenhagen) NORDENSKIOLD, ERLAND

Birnbach, Martin San Jose State College HORNBY, KAREN

Queen's University of Belfast CAIRNES, JOHN ELLIOTT

Bladen, V. W. University of Toronto INNIS, HAROLD ADAMS; MILL, JOHN STUART, article on ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTIONS

Blau, Peter M. University of Chicago INTERACTION, article on SOCIAL EXCHANGE; ORGANIZATIONS, article on THEORIES OF ORGANIZATIONS

Blaug, Mark Institute of Education (London) MCCULLOCH, JOHN RAMSEY; MALTHUS, THOMAS ROBERT; RICARDO, DAVID

Blischke, Wallace R. C-E-I-R (Beverly Hills, California) DISTRIBUTIONS, STATISTICAL, article on MIXTURES OF DISTRIBUTIONS

Block, Jack University of California, Berkeley PERSONALITY MEASUREMENT, overview article

Blough, Roy Columbia University FISCAL POLICY, article on WARTIME FISCAL POLICY

8

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Blumer, Herbert G. University of California, Berkeley FASHION Bock, P. G. City University of New York, Brooklyn College, and International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION, article on FUNCTIONALISM AND FUNCTIONAL INTEGRATION; NATIONAL SECURITY

Bodenheimer, Edgar University of California, Davis COKE, EDWARD

Bovard, Everett W. Albert Einstein College of Medicine INFANCY, article on THE EFFECTS OF EARLY EXPERIENCE Bowen, Howard R. University of Iowa MULLER, ADAM HEINRICH Bowers, Faubion New York City DRAMA

Bowley, Marian University College (London) SENIOR, NASSAU WILLIAM

Bodenhorn, Diran The Ohio State University ELASTICITY

Box, G. E. P. University of Wisconsin EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN, article on RESPONSE SURFACES

Bogart, Leo Bureau of Advertising of the American Newspaper Publishers Association (New York) COMMUNICATION, MASS, article on AUDIENCES

Bohannan, Paul Northwestern University LAW, article on LAW AND LEGAL INSTITUTIONS

Bordaz, Jacques University of Montreal STRONG, WILLIAM DUNCAN

Bracher, Karl Dietrich University of Bonn CRISIS GOVERNMENT

Bradley, Ralph A. Florida State University MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS, overview article

Brady,Joseph V. Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (Washington, D.C.) NERVOUS SYSTEM, article on BRAIN STIMULATION

Bordes, Francois University of Bordeaux BREUIL, HENRI

Bordua, David J. University of Illinois POLICE

Borgatta, Edgar F.

Braidwood, Robert J. University of Chicago DOMESTICATION, article on THE FOOD-PRODUCING REVOLUTION

Brant, Irving c/o Bobbs-Merrill (Indianapolis, Indiana) MADISON, JAMES

University of Wisconsin SOCIOMETRY

Boring, Edwin G. Harvard University BALDWIN, JAMES MARK; HERTNG, EWALD; HOLT, EDWIN B.; MORGAN, CONWY LLOYD; MULLER, GEORG ELIAS; TERMAN, LEWIS M.; WASHBURN, MARGARET FLOY; WUNDT, WlLHELM

Boskey, Shirley International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (Washington, D.C.) DEVELOPMENT BANKS

Bottomore, T. B. Simon Fraser University MARXIST SOCIOLOGY

Boulding, Kenneth E. University of Michigan DEMAND AND SUPPLY, general article

Braudel, Fernand Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes BLOCK, MARC; FEBVRE, LUCIEN Bray, Charles W. Washington, D.C. MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY

Brayfield, Arthur H. American Psychological Association (Washington, D.C.) COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY

Brecht, Arnold New School for Social Research POLITICAL THEORY, article on APPROACHES

Brenner, Charles New York Psychoanalytic Institute PSYCHOANALYSIS, article on CLASSICAL THEORY

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Brew, J. O. Harvard University KIDDER, ALFRED V.

Bruch, Hilde Baylor University OBESITY

Briggs, Asa University of Sussex OWEN, ROBERT; THOMPSON, WILLIAM

Brunner, Edmund deS. Columbia University ADULT EDUCATION

Bright, William University of California, Los Angeles LANGUAGE, article on LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Bruton, Henry J. Williams College CAPITAL, SOCIAL OVERHEAD

Brim, Orville G., Jr. Russell Sage Foundation (Nexu York) SOCIALIZATION, article on ADULT SOCIALIZATION

Bry, Use

Brinton, Crane Harvard University HISTORY, article on INTELLECTUAL HISTORY; VOLTAIRE Broadhurst, P. L. University of Birmingham GENETICS, article on GENETICS AND BEHAVIOR; WATSON, JOHN B. Broderick, Francis L. Lawrence University (Bonnigheim, Germany) DuBois, W. E. B. Brodie, Bernard University of California, Los Angeles STRATEGY Brody, Richard A. Stanford University DETERRENCE Brogden, W. J. University of Wisconsin LEARNING, article on CLASSICAL CONDITIONING Bronfenbrenner, M. Carnegie-Mellon University INFLATION AND DEFLATION Brosin, Henry W. University of Pittsburgh OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDERS Brown, Byron W., Jr. University of Minnesota

New York University INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, article on BIBLIOGRAPHIC ISSUES IN THE BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Buch, Kai Rander Technical University of Denmark WESTERGAARD, HARALD Buchanan, James M. University of Virginia DEBT, PUBLIC; KNIGHT, FRANK H. Buchanan, William Washington and Lee University IDENTIFICATION, POLITICAL Bunnell, Bradford N. University of Florida PSYCHOLOGY, article on COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY Bunzel, Ruth Columbia University SPIER, LESLIE Burdeau, G. University of Paris DELEGATION OF POWERS; HAURIOU, MAURICE Burke, Kenneth Andover, New Jersey INTERACTION, article on DRAMATISM Burkholder, D. L. University of Illinois ESTIMATION, article on POINT ESTIMATION Burns, Arthur F. Columbia University and National Bureau of Economic Research (New York) BUSINESS CYCLES, general article

QUANTAL RESPONSE

Brown, Judson S. University of Iowa DRIVES, article on ACQUIRED DRIVES Browne, M. H. London School of Economics and Political Science LABOR FORCE, article on HOURS OF WORK

9

Burris, Russell W. University of Minnesota LEARNING, article on PROGRAMMED LEARNING Burton, Roger V. National Institute of Mental Health (Bethesda, Maryland) SOCIALIZATION, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

10

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Burtt, Harold E. The Ohio State University MiJNSTERBERG, HUGO

Bush, Robert R. University of Pennsylvania MODELS, MATHEMATICAL

Carmichael, Leonard Smithsonian Institution (Washington, D.C.) BELL, CHARLES

Carneiro, Robert L. American Museum of Natural History (New York) CULTURE, article on CULTURAL ADAPTATION; SPENCER, HERBERT

Buswell, Guy T. University of California, Berkeley JUDD, CHARLES H.

Cartter, Allan M. New York University WAGES, article on THEORY

Butler, John University of Chicago MENTAL DISORDERS, TREATMENT OF, article on CLIENT-CENTERED COUNSELING

Butler, Robert A. University of Chicago STIMULATION DRIVES

Buttimer, Anne Seattle University GEOGRAPHY, article on SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY

Casler, Lawrence State University of New York, Geneseo LEARNING, article on INSTRUMENTAL LEARNING

Casper, Gerhard University of Chicago PUBLIC LAW, article on COMPARATIVE PUBLIC LAW

Cassinelli, C. W. University of Washington AUTOCRACY

Cattell, Raymond B.

C Cahn, Edmond New York University JUSTICE

Campbell, Donald T. Northwestern University EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN, article on QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

Cancian, Francesca M. Cornell University FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS, article on VARIETIES OF FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS

Cannell, Charles F. University of Michigan INTERVIEWING, article on SOCIAL RESEARCH

Caplow, Theodore Columbia University HOMELESSNESS

Cardno, J. A. University of Tasmania BAIN, ALEXANDER

Carlin, Jerome E. Neighborhood Legal Assistance Foundation (San Francisco} LAW, article on THE LEGAL PROFESSION

Carlson, Robert O. Standard Oil Company of New Jersey (New York) PUBLIC RELATIONS

University of Illinois SPEARMAN, C. E.; TRAITS

Catton, William R., Jr. University of Washington LUNDBERG, GEORGE

Cazeneuve, Jean Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (Saint Germain-en-Laye, France) LEVY-BRUHL, LUCIEN

Cerase, Francesco P. University of Rome NICEFORO, ALFREDO

Chabert, A. University of Strasbourg SEE, HENRI

Chadwick, W. O. Selwyn College (Cambridge) MONASTICISM

Chandler, Lester V. Princeton University MONETARY POLICY

Chapanis, A. The Johns Hopkins University ENGINEERING PSYCHOLOGY; VISION, article on COLOR VISION AND COLOR BLINDNESS

Chapman, Douglas G. University of Washington COUNTED DATA

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Chapman, John W. University of Pittsburgh GENERAL WILL

Cheit, Earl F. University of California, Berkeley AGING, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS

Chemoff, Herman Stanford University DECISION THEORY

Child, Irvin L. Yale University AESTHETICS

Christ, Carl F. The Johns Hopkins University ECONOMETRIC MODELS, AGGREGATE Christenson, Cornelia V. Indiana University KINSEY, ALFRED C.

11

Clausing, Gustav University of Erlangen-Nuremberg SPIETHOFF, ARTHUR

Clawson, Marion Resources for the Future (Washington, D.C.) LAND, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS Cleckley, Hervey M. Augusta, Georgia PSYCHOPATHIC PERSONALITY

Clinard, Marshall B. University of Wisconsin CRIME, article on WHITE-COLLAR CRIME

Clive, John Harvard University MACAULAY, THOMAS BABINGTON Clough, Shepard B. Columbia University LORIA, ACHILLE

Clark, Burton R. Yale University EDUCATION, article on THE STUDY OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS

Clark, J. Desmond University of California, Berkeley HUNTING AND GATHERING, article on OLD WORLD PREHISTORIC SOCIETIES

Clark, John M. Columbia University CLARK, JOHN BATES

Clark, Kenneth E. University of Rochester VOCATIONAL INTEREST TESTING

Glower, Robert W. Northwestern University STOCK-FLOW ANALYSIS

Coase, R. H. University of Chicago CONSUMER'S SURPLUS

Coats, A. W. University of Nottingham ELY, RICHARD T.; NEWCOMB, SIMON; ROGERS, JAMES E. THOROLD

Cochran, Thomas C. University of Pennsylvania ENTREPRENEURSHIP

Clark, Terry N. University of Chicago BERTILLON, JACQUES; TARDE, GABRIEL; TOURVILLE, HENRI DE; WORMS, RENE

Cochran, William G. Harvard University EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN, article on THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS

Clarke, Edwin The Wellcome Historical Medical Museum and Library (London) GALL, FRANZ JOSEPH

Clarkson, Jesse D. City University of New York, Brooklyn College LENIN

Claude, Inis L., Jr. University of Michigan INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION, article on THE PROCESS AND THE INSTITUTIONS

Clausen, John A. University of California, Berkeley DRUGS, article on DRUG ADDICTION : SOCIAL ASPECTS

Cochrane, James D. Tulane University LATIN AMERICAN POLITICAL MOVEMENTS

Codere, Helen Brandeis University EXCHANGE AND DISPLAY

Gofer, Charles N. University of Maryland LANGUAGE, article on THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LANGUAGE

Cohen, Albert K. University of Connecticut DEVIANT BEHAVIOR; SUTHERLAND, EDWIN H.

12

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Cohen, Bernard C. University of Wisconsin FOREIGN POLICY

Cohen, Yehudi A. Rutgers University FOOD, article on CONSUMPTION PATTERNS

Corbett, Percy E. Princeton University INTERNATIONAL LAW

Corden, W. M. Australian National University INTERNATIONAL TRADE CONTROLS, article on TARIFFS AND PROTECTIONISM

Cohn, Bernard S. University of Chicago HISTORY, article on ETHNOHISTORY Coladarci, Arthur P. Stanford University EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY

Colby, Kenneth M. Stanford University MENTAL DISORDERS, TREATMENT OF, article on

Corry, Bernard London School of Economics and Political Science LAUDERDALE, JAMES MAITLAND; MARSHALL, ALFRED; SIDGWICK, HENRY; TORRENS, ROBERT

Coser, Lewis A. Brandeis University CONFLICT, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS; KNOWLEDGE, SOCIOLOGY OF; SCHELER, MAX

PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENT

Cowan, Thomas A. Cole, Margaret London BEVERIDGE, WILLIAM HENRY; WEBB, SIDNEY AND BEATRICE

Coleman, James S. University of California, Los Angeles MODERNIZATION, article on POLITICAL ASPECTS

Colie, Rosalie L. University of Toronto BURCKHARDT, JACOB; DESCARTES, RENE; HUIZINGA, JOHAN; LOCKE, JOHN; SPINOZA

Collins, Henry B. Smithsonian Institution (Washington, D.C.) SWANTON, JOHN REED

Colm, Gerhard National Planning Association (Washington, D.C.) JOHNSON, ALVIN

Colson, Elizabeth University of California, Berkeley POLITICAL ANTHROPOLOGY, article on THE FIELD; WALLIS, WILSON D.

Rutgers University JURISPRUDENCE

Cox, D. R. Imperial College of Science and Technology (London") QUEUES Crabb, Cecil V., Jr. Vassar College BIPARTISANSHIP

Cressey, Donald R. University of California, Santa Barbara CRIME, article on CAUSES OF CRIME

Crick, Bernard University of Sheffield SOVEREIGNTY

Crisp, Olga School of Slavonic and East European Studies (London} TUGAN-BARANOVSKII, MIKHAIL I.

Critchley, Macdonald Conklin, Harold C. Yale University ETHNOGRAPHY

Converse, Philip E. University of Michigan TIME BUDGETS

Cooke, Jacob E. Lafayette College HAMILTON, ALEXANDER

Cootner, Paul H. Massachusetts Institute of Technology SPECULATION, HEDGING, AND ARBITRAGE

National Hospital (London) BROCA, PAUL

Crowley, Daniel J. University of California, Davis CRAFTS

Cureton, Edward E. University of Tennessee PSYCHOMETRICS

Cyert, Richard M. Carnegie—Mellon University BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

D Daalder, Hans University of Leiden IMPERIALISM Dahl, Robert A. Yale University POWER Dahlstrom, W. Grant University of North Carolina PERSONALITY MEASUREMENT, article on THE MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY

13

Davies, James C. University of Oregon LITERATURE, article on POLITICAL FICTION Davis, Arthur K. University of Alberta, Calgary VEBLEN, THORSTEIN Davis, James A. Dartmouth College TABULAR PRESENTATION Davison, W. Phillips Columbia University PUBLIC OPINION, introductory article

Dales, J. H. University of Toronto USHER, ABBOTT P.

Deane, Herbert A. Columbia University LASKI, HAROLD J.

Dallenbach, Karl M. University of Texas BORING, EDWIN G.; TITCHENER, EDWARD B.

Deane, Phyllis Newnham College (Cambridge} KING, GREGORY; PETTY, WILLIAM

Dallin, Alexander Columbia University COMMUNISM, article on NATIONAL COMMUNISM

de Finetti, Bruno University of Rome PROBABILITY, article on INTERPRETATIONS

Danelski, David J. Yale University PUBLIC LAW, article on THE FIELD

de Grazia, Alfred New York University REPRESENTATION, article on THEORY

Darby, H. C. University College (London) BROWN, RALPH H.

Delle Piane, Mario University of Siena MOSCA, GAETANO

Darrah, William C. Gettysburg College POWELL, JOHN WESLEY

Deming, W. Edwards Consultant in Statistical Surveys (Washington, D.C.) SAMPLE SURVEYS, article on THE FIELD

Daugherty, William E. Research Analysis Corporation (McLean, Virginia) PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE David, F . N . University College (London) GALTON, FRANCIS David, H. T. Iowa State University GOODNESS OF FIT David, Herbert A. University of North Carolina NONPARAMETRIC STATISTICS, article On RANKING METHODS

Davidson, Sidney University of Chicago ACCOUNTING

Dennison, S. R. King's College, Newcastle Upon Tyne ROBERTSON, DENNIS HOLME Derathe, Robert University of Nancy ROUSSEAU, JEAN JACQUES Dernburg, Thomas S. Oberlin College INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT THEORY Deutsch, J. A. University of California, La Jolla SHERRINGTON, C. S. Deutsch, Morton Columbia University FIELD THEORY; GROUPS, article on GROUP BEHAVIOR

14

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Deutscher, Isaac London TROTSKY, LEON

Dorfman, Joseph Columbia University COMMONS, JOHN R.

Devereux, Edward C., Jr. Cornell University GAMBLING

Dorm ami, Johannes University of Miinster BACHOFEN, JOHANN JAKOB

DeVore, Irven Harvard University SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL, article on PRIMATE

Dorpalen, Andreas The Ohio State University TREITSCHKE, HEINRICH VON

BEHAVIOR

DeVos, George A. University of California, Berkeley NATIONAL CHARACTER Dewey, Donald J. Columbia University ANTITRUST LEGISLATION Dexter, Ralph W. Kent State University PUTNAM, FREDERIC WARD Diamond, Stanley New School for Social Research RADIN, PAUL Dike, K. O. University of Ibadan HISTORIOGRAPHY, article on AFRICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY Dillard, Dudley University of Maryland KEYNES, JOHN NEVILLE Dittes, James E. Yale University RELIGION, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY Dobb, Maurice Trinity College (Cambridge') ECONOMIC THOUGHT, article on SOCIALIST THOUGHT Dobzhansky, Theodosius The Rockefeller University EVOLUTION, article on EVOLUTION AND BEHAVIOR Dodge, Peter University of New Hampshire MAN, HENDRIK (HENRI) DE Domhoff, Bill University of California, Santa Cruz ROHEIM, GEZA Dore, Ronald P. London School of Economics and Political Science MODERNIZATION, article on THE BOURGEOISIE IN MODERNIZING SOCIETIES

Douglas, Jack D. Syracuse University SUICIDE, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS Douglas, Mary University College (London) POLLUTION Doxiadis, C. A. Athens ARCHITECTURE Drekmeier. Charles Stanford University INDIAN POLITICAL THOUGHT Drever, James University of Edinburgh MCDOUGALL, WILLIAM; STOUT, G. F.; WARD, JAMES Driver, Harold E. University of California, Davis ETHNOLOGY; LOWIE, ROBERT H. Dubin, Robert University of Oregon WORKERS Duby, Georges M. University of Aix-Marseilles MANORIAL ECONOMY Due, John F. University of Illinois TAXATION, article on SALES AND EXCISE TAXES Dugue, Daniel University of Paris BIENAYME, JULES Dumazedier, Joffre Centre d'Etudes Sociologiques (Paris) LEISURE Dumont, Louis Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes MARRIAGE, article on MARRIAGE ALLIANCE Duncan, Francis Bethesda, Maryland MAHAN, ALFRED THAYER

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Dunnett, C. W. Lederle Laboratories (Pearl River, New York} SCREENING AND SELECTION

Egger, Rowland Princeton University INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION, article on FINANCING

Durand, Huguette University of Paris BASTIAT, FREDERIC

Ehrich, Robert W.

Dyson, Robert H., Jr.

Ehrmann, Henry W. Dartmouth College INTEREST GROUPS

University of Pennsylvania DOMESTICATION, article on ANIMAL DOMESTICATION

15

City University of New York, Brooklyn College CULTURE AREA

Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Irenaus Max-Planck-Institut fur Verhaltensphysiologie (Seewiesen iiber Starnberg, Germany) ETHOLOGY

Easterlin, Richard A. University of Pennsylvania ECONOMIC GROWTH, overview article

Easton, David University of Chicago POLITICAL SCIENCE

Ebel, Robert L. Michigan State University ACHIEVEMENT TESTING

Ebenstein, William University of California, Santa Barbara KELSEN, HANS; NATIONAL SOCIALISM

Eberhard, Wolfram University of California, Berkeley THURNWALD, RICHARD

Eichorn, Dorothy H. University of California, Berkeley ADOLESCENCE

Einaudi, Mario Cornell University FASCISM

Eisenhart, Churchill National Bureau of Standards (Washington, D.C.) GAUSS, CARL FRIEDRICH Eisenmann, Charles University of Paris DUGUIT, LEON

Eisenstadt, Shmuel N. The Hebrew University BUBER, MARTIN; EMPIRES; EVOLUTION, article

on

SOCIAL EVOLUTION; FEUDALISM; SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS,

Eckstein, Harry Princeton University PARTIES, POLITICAL, article on PARTY SYSTEMS

Edel, Abraham City University of New York, City College ARISTOTLE Edwards, G. Franklin Howard University FRAZIER, E. FRANKLIN; RACE RELATIONS, article on WORLD PERSPECTIVES

Edwards, J. M. B. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences CREATIVITY, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS

Edwards, Ward University of Michigan DECISION MAKING, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Eggan, Fred University of Chicago INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN; KINSHIP, introductory article

articles on THE CONCEPT and COMPARATIVE STUDY; SOCIOLOGY, article on THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT Eisenstein, Elizabeth L. American University BUONARROTI, FILIPPO

Eisner, Robert Northwestern University INVESTMENT, article on THE AGGREGATE INVESTMENT FUNCTION

Elashoff, Robert M. University of California, Berkeley ERRORS, article on EFFECTS OF ERRORS IN STATISTICAL ASSUMPTIONS

Elazar, Daniel J. Temple University FEDERALISM

Eldridge, Hope T. University of Pennsylvania POPULATION, article on POPULATION POLICIES

16

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Elkes, Joel The Johns Hopkins University MENTAL DISORDERS, article on BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Eulau, Heinz Stanford University LIPPMANN, WALTER; POLITICAL BEHAVIOR

Ellis, Albert New York City ELLIS, HAVELOCK

Evan, William M. University of Pennsylvania ENGINEERING

Elvander, Nils University of Uppsala HJARNE, HARALD Emerson, Rupert Harvard University COLONIALISM, article on POLITICAL ASPECTS

Evans, E. Estyn Queen's University of Belfast FLEURE, H. J. Eysenck, H. J. Maudsley Hospital (London) KRAEPELIN, EMIL

Emmet, Dorothy Victoria University of Manchester ETHICS, article on ETHICAL SYSTEMS AND SOCIAL STRUCTURES; WHITEHEAD, ALFRED NORTH

Engel, Hans Marburg, Germany Music, article on MUSIC AND SOCIETY Enke, W. Delmenhorst, Germany KRETSCHMER, ERNST Epstein, A. L. Australian National University SANCTIONS Epstein, Leon D. University of Wisconsin PARLIAMENTARY GOVERNMENT Eriksen, Charles W. University of Illinois PERCEPTION, article on UNCONSCIOUS PERCEPTION Erikson, Erik H. Harvard University IDENTITY, PSYCHOSOCIAL; LIFE CYCLE Ervin-Tripp, Susan M. University of California, Berkeley LANGUAGE, article on LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT Escarpit, Robert University of Bordeaux LITERATURE, article on THE SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE Esenwein-Rothe, I. University of Erlangen—Nuremberg SiJSSMILCH, JOHANN PETER

Etzioni, Amitai Columbia University SOCIAL CONTROL, article on ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS

Fabric ant, Solomon New York University PRODUCTIVITY Fainsod, Merle Harvard University COMMUNISM, article on SOVIET COMMUNISM Falk, Richard A. Princeton University CONFLICT OF LAWS Fallers, Lloyd A. University of Chicago SOCIETAL ANALYSIS Farberow, Norman L. Suicide Prevention Center (Los Angeles') SUICIDE, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS (2) Faris, Robert E. L. University of Washington CREATIVITY, article on GENIUS AND ABILITY Farmer, B. H. St. John's College (Cambridge) AGRICULTURE, article on COMPARATIVE TECHNOLOGY Fein, Rashi The Brookings Institution (Washington, D.C.) MEDICAL CARE, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS Fellman, David University of Wisconsin ADJUDICATION, article on DOMESTIC ADJUDICATION Fels, Eberhard M. University of Munich ANDERSON, OSKAR N.; LAUNHARDT, WILHELM Ferber, Robert University of Illinois CONSUMERS, article on CONSUMER ASSETS

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Feron, R. University of Lyon POISSON, SIMEON DENIS

Ferster, Charles B. Institute for Behavioral Research (College Park, Maryland) LEARNING, article on REINFORCEMENT

Fesler, James W. Yale University CENTRALIZATION AND DECENTRALIZATION

Fetter, Frank W. Northwestern University LESLIE, T. E. CLIFFE; TOOKE, THOMAS

Fieldhouse, D. K. Nuffield College (Oxford*) COLONIALISM, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS

Fijalkowski, Jiirgen Free University of Berlin SCHMITT, CARL

Finley, M.I. Jesus College (Cambridge} SLAVERY

Firth, Raymond London School of Economics and Political Science ANTHROPOLOGY, article on SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY

Fischer, Wolfram Free University of Berlin SCHMOLLER, GUSTAV

Fisher, Franklin M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology STATISTICAL IDENTIFIABILITY

Fisher, Seymour State University of New York, Upstate Medical Center (Syracuse) BODY IMAGE

Flannery, Regina Catholic University of America COOPER, JOHN M.

Fleishman, Edwin A. American Institutes for Research (Washington, D.C.) APTITUDE TESTING

Florence, P. Sargant University of Birmingham COOPERATIVES

Fohlen, Claude University of Besancon LEVASSEUR, EMILE; SIMIAND, FRANCOIS

17

Form, William H. Michigan State University OCCUPATIONS AND CAREERS

Fortes, Meyer King's College (Cambridge) SELIGMAN, C. G. Fox, Annette Baker Columbia University INTERNATIONAL POLITICS

Fox, J. R. London School of Economics and Political Science MCLENNAN, JOHN FERGUSON

Fox, Karl A. Iowa State University DEMAND AND SUPPLY, article on ECONOMETRIC STUDIES; SCHULTZ, HENRY

Fox, Renee C. Harvard University ILLNESS

Fox, William T. R. Columbia University INTERNATIONAL POLITICS

Fraisse, Paul University of Paris TIME, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Frank, Jerome D. The Johns Hopkins University MENTAL DISORDERS, TREATMENT OF, article on GROUP PSYCHOTHERAPY

Frankel, Charles Columbia University DEWEY, JOHN

Franklin, Julian H. Columbia University BODIN, JEAN

Fraser, D. A. S. University of Toronto FIDUCIAL INFERENCE

Frechet, Maurice University of Paris LAPLACE, PIERRE SIMON DE

Freedman, Ronald University of Michigan FERTILITY

Freeman, Harold Massachusetts Institute of Technology WALD, ABRAHAM

18

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Freidson, Eliot New York University MEDICAL PERSONNEL, articles on PHYSICIANS and PARAMEDICAL PERSONNEL

Freilich, Morris Northeastern University NADEL, S. F. French, David H. Reed College GOLDENWEISER, ALEXANDER A.

Freund, Gerald The Rockefeller Foundation (New York) DISENGAGEMENT

Frey, Luigi Catholic University of the Sacred Heart (Milan) PANTALEONI, MAFFEO

Frey, Rene L. University of Basel LIST, FRIEDRICH

Fried, Morton H. Columbia University STATE, article on THE INSTITUTION

Friedman, Milton University of Chicago MONEY, article on QUANTITY THEORY Friedmann, Georges University of Paris HALBWACHS, MAURICE

Friedrich, Carl J. Harvard University CONSTITUTIONS AND CONSTITUTIONALISM; MONARCHY

Frijda, Nico H. University of Amsterdam EXPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR

Fritsch, Bruno Federal Institute of Technology (Zurich)

G Gablentz, O. H. v. d. Free University of Berlin RESPONSIBILITY

Gagne, Robert M. University of California, Berkeley LEARNING, article on TRANSFER

Gagnon, John H. Indiana University PROSTITUTION; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, article on SEXUAL DEVIATION: SOCIAL ASPECTS

Gallagher, Charles F. American Universities Field Staff (New York) ISLAM

Galtung, Johan University of Oslo PEACE

Gamson, William A. University of Michigan COALITIONS, article on COALITION FORMATION

Cans, Herbert J. Columbia University and Center for Urban Education (New York) PLANNING, SOCIAL, article on REGIONAL AND URBAN PLANNING

Gardiner, Patrick Magdalen College (Oxford) HISTORY, article on THE PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY Gardlund, Torsten University of Lund WICKSELL, KNUT

Garvy, George Federal Reserve Bank of New York KONDRATIEFF, N. D.

RODBERTUS, JOHANN KARL

Gates, Arthur I. Fritz, Charles E. Institute for Defense Analyses (Washington, D.C.) DISASTERS

From an, Lewis A., Jr. University of California, Irvine PUBLIC POLICY

Froomkin, Joseph N. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (Washington, D.C.) AUTOMATION

Fuller, Varden University of California, Berkeley AGRICULTURE, article on LABOR

Columbia University CATTELL, JAMES McKEEN

Geer, Blanche Syracuse University TEACHING

Geertz, Clifford University of Chicago RELIGION, article on ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY; VILLAGE

Gehrels, Franz Indiana University INTERNATIONAL TRADE CONTROLS, article on EXPORT SUBSIDIES AND DUMPING

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Geiringer, Hilda Harvard University VON MISES, RICHARD

19

Gilmer, B. von Haller Carnegie-Mellon University INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS, article on INDUSTRIAL AND BUSINESS PSYCHOLOGY

Gelder, H. A. Enno van The Hague ERASMUS

George, B. J., Jr. University of Michigan CRIMINAL LAW

Ginsberg, Morris London School of Economics and Political Science HOBHOUSE, L. T.

Ginsburg, Norton University of Chicago AREA

Georgescu-Roegen, Nicholas Vanderbilt University UTILITY

Girvetz, Harry K.

Gerard, Harold B.

Gjeddebask, N. F.

University of California, Riverside SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY

University of California, Santa Barbara WELFARE STATE A/S Ferrosan (Copenhagen) STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF, article On GROUPED OBSERVATIONS

Gerth, H. H. University of Wisconsin OPPENHEIMER, FRANZ

Gessner, Robert New York University FILM

Gibb, Cecil A. Australian National University LEADERSHIP, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Glaser, Daniel University of Illinois PENOLOGY, articles on THE FIELD and PROBATION AND PAROLE

Glaser, William A. Columbia University MEDICAL CARE, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS Glover, Edward London JONES, ERNEST

Gibbs, Jack P. University of Texas NORMS, article on THE STUDY OF NORMS

Gibson, Eleanor J. Cornell University PERCEPTION, article on PERCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT

Gibson, James J. Cornell University PERCEPTION, article on DEPTH PERCEPTION

Gilbert, Edmund W. Hertford College (Oxford) MACKINDER, HALFORD

Gilbert, Felix The Institute for Advanced Study (Princeton, New Jersey) RANKE, LEOPOLD VON

Gill, Merton M. State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center (Brooklyn) RAPAPORT, DAVID Gillispie, Charles C. Princeton University DARWIN, CHARLES

Gluckman, Max Victoria University of Manchester JUDICIAL PROCESS, article on COMPARATIVE ASPECTS Gneuss, Christian Hanover, Germany BERNSTEIN, EDUARD

Gochman, David S. University of Michigan and International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences SYSTEMS ANALYSIS, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL SYSTEMS

Golden, Hilda H. University of Massachusetts LITERACY

Goldhamer, Herbert RAND Corporation (Santa Monica, California) SOCIAL MOBILITY

Goldschmidt, Walter University of California, Los Angeles ANTHROPOLOGY, article on THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF MODERN SOCIETY

Goldsmith, M. M. Columbia University MANDEVILLE, BERNARD

20

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Goldsmith, Raymond W. Yale University NATIONAL WEALTH, article on ESTIMATION

Grampp, William D. University of Illinois (Chicago} WEST, EDWARD; WICKSTEED, PHILIP HENRY

Gombrich, E. H. Warburg Institute (London} STYLE

Granger, Gilles-Gaston University of Aix-Marseilles

Good, Irving John Virginia Polytechnic Institute FALLACIES, STATISTICAL

Granit, Ragnar The Nobel Institute for Neurophysiology (Stockholm} SENSES, article on CENTRAL MECHANISMS

Goodenough, Ward H. University of Pennsylvania

Granqvist, Hilma Helsinki WESTERMARCK, EDWARD

CONDORCET

COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS

Goodrich, Lei and M. Columbia University SANCTIONS, INTERNATIONAL Goody, Jack St. John's College (Cambridge} KINSHIP, article on DESCENT GROUPS; TIME, article on SOCIAL ORGANIZATION

Gordon, Donald F. University of Rochester VALUE, LABOR THEORY OF Gordon, H. S. Indiana University BAGEHOT, WALTER, article on ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTIONS; LAISSEZ-FAIRE

Gordon, R. A. University of California, Berkeley EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT Goriely, Georges Free University of Brussels SOREL, GEORGES Gosnell, Harold F. Howard University RICE, STUART Gottfried, Alex University of Washington POLITICAL MACHINES Gottsdanker, Robert M. University of California, Santa Barbara REACTION TIME Graebner, Norman A. University of Illinois ISOLATIONISM Graham, Milton D. American Foundation for the Blind (New York} BLINDNESS

Grauman, John V. United Nations (New York} POPULATION, article on POPULATION GROWTH Grebenik, Eugene University of Leeds VITAL STATISTICS Greenberg, Bernard G. University of North Carolina NONPARAMETRIC STATISTICS, article On ORDER STATISTICS

Greenberg, Joseph H. Stanford University ANTHROPOLOGY, article on THE FIELD; HISTORY, article On CULTURE HISTORY; SAUSSURE, FERDINAND DE

Greenstein, Fred I. Wesleyan University SOCIALIZATION, article on POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION Greer, Scott Northwestern University NEIGHBORHOOD Griff, Mason Southeastern Massachusetts Technology Institute FINE ARTS, article on THE RECRUITMENT AND SOCIALIZATION OF ARTISTS

Griliches, Zvi University of Chicago AGRICULTURE, article on PRODUCTIVITY AND TECHNOLOGY

Grinker, RoyR., Sr. Michael Reese Hospital and Medical Center (Chicago} PSYCHIATRY, article on THE FIELD Gross, Bertram M. Syracuse University POLITICAL PROCESS Gross, Edward University of Minnesota INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS, article on REWARD SYSTEMS AND INCENTIVES

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Gruber, Jacob W. Temple University HALE, HORATIO; LANG, ANDREW; LUBBOCK, JOHN

Haberler, Gottfried Harvard University TAUSSIG, FRANK W.

Gruchy, Allan G. University of Maryland ECONOMIC THOUGHT, article on THE INSTITUTIONAL SCHOOL

Hacker, Andrew Cornell University ANARCHISM

Gruenberg, Ernest Columbia University MENTAL DISORDERS, article on EPIDEMIOLOGY Guggenheim, Paul University of Geneva VATTEL, EMER DE Gugler, Josef Makerere University College CUVILLIER, ARMAND; DAVY, GEORGES

21

Hagerstrand, Torsten University of Lund DIFFUSION, article on THE DIFFUSION OF INNOVATIONS Hagstrom, Warren O. University of Wisconsin SCIENCE, article on SCIENTISTS Haight, Frank A. University of California, Los Angeles DISTRIBUTIONS, STATISTICAL, article on SPECIAL DISCRETE DISTRIBUTIONS

Guillebaud, C. W. St. John's College (Cambridge') HAWTREY, R. G.

Halcrow, Harold G. University of Illinois CREDIT, article on AGRICULTURAL CREDIT

Guitton, Henri University of Paris COURNOT, ANTOINE AUGUSTIN

Haley, Bernard F. University of California, Santa Cruz SPECIALIZATION AND EXCHANGE

Gulliver, P. H. School of Oriental and African Studies (London)

Hall, Calvin Institute of Dream Research (Santa Cruz, California) DREAMS

AGE DIFFERENTIATION

Gumbel, E. J. Columbia University BORTKIEWICZ, LADISLAUS VON

Hall, John Whitney 'Yale University HISTORIOGRAPHY, article on JAPANESE HISTORIOGRAPHY

Gumperz, John J. University of California, Berkeley LINGUISTICS, article on THE SPEECH COMMUNITY

Hallowell, A. Irving University of Pennsylvania SPECK, FRANK G.

Gusfield, Joseph R. University of Illinois SOCIAL MOVEMENTS, article on THE STUDY OF SOCIAL

Halpern, Ben Brandeis University ZIONISM

MOVEMENTS

H Haas, Ernst B. University of California, Berkeley INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION, article on REGIONAL

Halsey, A. H. Nuffield College (Oxford) EDUCATION, article on EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION Hamaker, H. C. Technological University of Eindhoven QUALITY CONTROL, STATISTICAL, article on ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING

INTEGRATION

Haavelmo, Trygve University of Oslo BUSINESS CYCLES, article on MATHEMATICAL MODELS

Hamilton, Earl J. University of Chicago and State University of New York, Binghamton LAW, JOHN; PRICES, article on PRICE HISTORY

Habenstein, Robert W. University of Missouri DEATH, article on THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF DEATH

Hammond, Kenneth R. University of Colorado BRUNSWIK, EGON

22

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Hanfmann, Eugenia Brandeis University ANGYAL, ANDRAS

Hart, H. L. A. University College (Oxford") AUSTIN, JOHN; DUTY

Hankins, Frank H. Smith College BARNES, HARRY ELMER; GIDDINGS, FRANKLIN H.

Hartshorne, Richard

Hanrieder, Wolfram F. Princeton University INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION, article on GLOBAL

Hartwell, R. M.

University of Wisconsin GEOGRAPHY, article on THE FIELD; HETTNER, ALFRED

Nuffield College (Oxford) CUNNINGHAM, WILLIAM

INTEGRATION

Haskell, Francis Harberger, Arnold C. University of Chicago TAXATION, article on CORPORATION INCOME TAXES

Harding, John Cornell University STEREOTYPES

Hare, A. Paul Haverford College GROUPS, article on ROLE STRUCTURE

Harlow, Harry F. University of Wisconsin YERKES, ROBERT M.

Harlow, Margaret K. University of Wisconsin AFFECTION

Harris, Albert J. City University of New York VISION, article on VISUAL DEFECTS

Harris, Chauncy D. University of Chicago BARANSKII, NIKOLAI N.; CENTRAL PLACE

Harris, Marvin Columbia University RACE

Harris, Seymour E. University of California, San Diego HANSEN, ALVIN

Harris, Z. S. University of Pennsylvania SAPIR, EDWARD, article on CONTRIBUTIONS TO LINGUISTICS

Harrod, R. F. Christ Church (Oxford") KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, article on CONTRIBUTIONS TO ECONOMICS Hart, Albert Gailord Columbia University MONEY, general article

King's College (Cambridge} FINE ARTS, article on ART AND SOCIETY

Hassinger, Herbert University of Innsbruck BECKER, JOHANN JOACHIM

Hathaway, Dale E. Michigan State University AGRICULTURE, article on PRODUCTION Hawkes, Jacquetta Stratford-on-Avon PITT-RIVERS, A. H. L. F.

Hawley, Amos H. University of North Carolina ECOLOGY, article on HUMAN ECOLOGY

Hayek, Friedrich A. von University of Freiburg im Breisgau ECONOMIC THOUGHT, article on THE AUSTRIAN SCHOOL; MENGER, CARL; WIESER, FRIEDRICH VON

Heady, Ferrel University of Michigan CIVIL SERVICE

Heard, Alexander Vanderbilt University POLITICAL FINANCING

Heberle, Rudolf Louisiana State University SIEGFRIED, ANDRE; SOCIAL MOVEMENTS, article on TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS; TONNIES, FERDINAND

Hecht, J. Jean Kew Gardens, New York HISTORY, article on SOCIAL HISTORY

Heflebower, R. B. Northwestern University INTERNAL TRADE

Heider, Fritz University of Kansas STERN, WILLIAM

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Heider, Grace M. University of Kansas KOFFKA, KURT

Hidy, Ralph W. Harvard University HISTORY, article on BUSINESS HISTORY

Heine-Geldern, Robert University of Vienna DIFFUSION, article on CULTURAL DIFFUSION

Higham, John

Heiss, Klaus-Peter

Hildreth, Clifford

Mathematica (Princeton, New Jersey) BENINI, RODOLFO; LEXIS, WILHELM

Heizer, Robert F. University of California, Berkeley GIFFORD, EDWARD W.

Hellman, C. Doris City University of New York, Queens College SARTON, GEORGE

Helson, Harry Kansas State University PERCEPTION, article on PERCEPTUAL CONSTANCY

Henderson, Gerald M. City University of New York, Brooklyn College CULTURE AREA

Henle, Peter Bureau of Labor Statistics (Washington, D.C.) WAGES, article on FRINGE BENEFITS

Henninger, Joseph University of Fribourg SCHMIDT, WILHELM

23

University of Michigan BEARD, CHARLES A.

University of Minnesota EDGEWORTH, FRANCIS YSIDRO

Hilgard, Ernest R. Stanford University PSYCHOANALYSIS, article on EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES

Hill, Reuben L. University of Minnesota WALLER, WILLARD W.

Himmelfarb, Gertrude City University of New York, Brooklyn College ACTON, J. E. E. D.

Hinton, R. W. K. Peterhouse (Cambridge) MUN, THOMAS

Hirshleifer, Jack University of California, Los Angeles INVESTMENT, article on THE INVESTMENT DECISION

Hobbs, Nicholas George Peabody College for Teachers ETHICS, article on ETHICAL ISSUES IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES

Henry, William E. University of Chicago PROJECTIVE METHODS, article on THE THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST

Hobsbawm, E. J. Birkbeck College (London) POVERTY

Hermann, Charles F. Princeton University SIMULATION, article on POLITICAL PROCESSES

Hochberg, Julian E. New York University PERCEPTION, introductory article

Herring, Pendleton

Hockett, Charles F. Cornell University BLOOMFIELD, LEONARD

Social Science Research Council (New York) PUBLIC INTEREST

Herz, John H. City University of New York, City College INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, article on IDEOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Hess, Eckhard H. University of Chicago IMPRINTING

Hexter, J. H. Yale University HISTORIOGRAPHY, article on THE RHETORIC OF HISTORY

Hodge, Robert W. University of Chicago STRATIFICATION, SOCIAL, article on THE MEASUREMENT OF SOCIAL CLASS

Hodgen, Margaret T. University of California, Berkeley TEGGART, FREDERICK J.

Hodges, H. A. University of Reading DILTHEY, WILHELM

24

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Hodges, J. L., Jr. University of California, Berkeley SUFFICIENCY

Hodos, William Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (Washington, D.C.) NERVOUS SYSTEM, article on BRAIN STIMULATION

Hoebel, E. Adamson University of Minnesota MAINE, HENRY SUMNER Hoffmann, Stanley Harvard University BALANCE OF POWER

Hoggart, Richard University of Birmingham COMMUNICATION, MASS, article on TELEVISION AND ITS PLACE IN MASS CULTURE

Hohenwart-Gerlachstein, Anna University of Vienna KOPPERS, WlLHELM

Holborn, Louise W. Radcliffe Institute for Independent Study (Cambridge, Massachusetts) REFUGEES, article on WORLD PROBLEMS

Holland, Daniel M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology PENSION FUNDS

Hollerbach, Alexander School of Business (Mannheim, Germany) JELLINEK, GEORG

Holt, Robert R. New York University FREUD, SIGMUND Holtzman, Wayne H. University of Texas PERSONALITY MEASUREMENT, article on PERSONALITY INVENTORIES

Holzman, Franklyn D. Tufts University COMMUNISM, ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION OF, article on PUBLIC FINANCE

Hoover, Calvin B. Duke University CAPITALISM

Hoover, Edgar M. University of Pittsburgh SPATIAL ECONOMICS, article on THE PARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM APPROACH

Hoover, Ethel D. Bureau of Labor Statistics (Washington, D.C.) INDEX NUMBERS, article on PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS

Hoselitz, Bert F. University of Chicago ECONOMIC GROWTH, article on NONECONOMIC ASPECTS; QUESNAY, FRANCOIS

Hotelling, Harold University of North Carolina MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS, article On CORRELATION (2)

House, Floyd N. University of Virginia RATZENHOFER, GUSTAV

Houthakker, H. S. Harvard University ENGEL, ERNST

Hughes, Charles C. Michigan State University MEDICAL CARE, article on ETHNOMEDICINE

Hughes, H. Stuart Harvard University CROCE, BENEDETTO

Hughes, Helen MacGill Brandeis University PARK, ROBERT E.

Hughes, J. R. T. Northwestern University INDUSTRIALIZATION, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS

Huitt, Ralph K. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (Washington, D.C.) LEGISLATION, article on LEGISLATURES Humphreys, Lloyd G. University of Illinois FACTOR ANALYSIS, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS

Homans, George Caspar Harvard University GROUPS, article on THE STUDY OF GROUPS; HENDERSON, L. J.

Huntington, Samuel P. Harvard University CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS: MILITARY POLICY

Hooker, Evelyn

Hutchison, T. W.

University of California, Los Angeles SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, article on HOMOSEXUALITY

University of Birmingham JEVONS, WILLIAM STANLEY; THORNTON, HENRY

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

25

Hyman, Herbert H. Columbia Vniversity REFERENCE GROUPS

Janis, Irving L. Yale University HOVLAND, CARL I.; PERSUASION

Hymes, Dell University of Pennsylvania LINGUISTICS, article on THE FIELD

Janowitz, Morris University of Chicago COMMUNICATION, MASS, article on THE STUDY OF MASS COMMUNICATION; POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY

I

Jelinek, Arthur J. University of Arizona HUNTING AND GATHERING, article on NEW WORLD PREHISTORIC SOCIETIES

Ilde, Fred Charles Massachusetts Institute of Technology NEGOTIATION Inalcik, Halil University of Ankara GOKALP, ZlYA

Irwin, J. O. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine COSSET, WILLIAM SEALY Isard, Walter University of Pennsylvania REGIONAL SCIENCE

J Jacobi, Jolande C. G. Jung Institute (Zurich) JUNG, CARL GUSTAV Jacobs, Ann M. University of Chicago TABULAR PRESENTATION Jacobson, Harold K. University of Michigan TRUSTEESHIP Jaffa, Harry V. Claremont Men's College NATURAL RIGHTS

Jenkin, Thomas P. University of California, Riverside OLIGARCHY Jenkins, James J. University of Minnesota PATERSON, DONALD G. Jenks, C. Wilfred International Labour Organisation (Geneva") ADJUDICATION, article on INTERNATIONAL ADJUDICATION

Jerison, Harry J. Antioch College ATTENTION Jeuck, John E. University of Chicago MARKET RESEARCH, article on MARKET ANALYSIS Johnson, Alvin New School for Social Research FOREWORD Johnson, D. Gale University of Chicago AGRICULTURE, article on PRICE AND INCOME POLICIES Johnson, Donald M. Michigan State University REASONING AND LOGIC Johnson, Glenn L. Michigan State University AGRICULTURE, article on CAPITAL

Jaffe, A. J. Columbia University KULISCHER, EUGENE; LABOR FORCE, article on DEFINITIONS AND MEASUREMENT; OGBURN, WILLIAM FIELDING

Johnson, Harry G. University of Chicago and London School of Economics and Political Science INTERNATIONAL TRADE, article on THEORY

Jaffe, William Northwestern University WALRAS, LEON

Johnson, Harry M. University of Illinois IDEOLOGY, article on IDEOLOGY AND THE SOCIAL SYSTEM

Janda, Kenneth Northwestern University REPRESENTATION, article on REPRESENTATIONAL BEHAVIOR

Johnson, N. L. University of North Carolina DISTRIBUTIONS, STATISTICAL, article on APPROXIMATIONS TO DISTRIBUTIONS

26

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Joncich, Geraldine University of California, Berkeley THORNDIKE, EDWARD L.

Karlen, Delmar New York University JUDICIAL PROCESS, article on JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION

Jones, Jack 'New York City RANK, OTTO

Kateb, George Amherst College UTOPIANISM, article on UTOPIAS AND UTOPIANISM

Jones, William O. Stanford University PLANTATIONS

Katz, Daniel University of Michigan ALLPORT, FLOYD H.

Junod, Violaine Maker ere University College JUNOD, HENRI ALEXANDRE

Katz, Elihu University of Chicago and The Hebrew University DIFFUSION, article on INTERPERSONAL INFLUENCE

K

Katz, Jacob The Hebrew University JUDAISM

Kadushin, Charles Columbia University REASON ANALYSIS

Kauder, Emil Florida Presbyterian College BOHM-BAWERK, EUGEN VON

Kagan, Jerome Harvard University PERSONALITY, article on PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT

Kaufman, Herbert Ya/e University ADMINISTRATION, article on THE ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTION

Kahn, Alfred E. Cornell University CARTELS AND TRADE ASSOCIATIONS Kahn, Herman Hudson Institute (Harmon-on-Hudson, New York) NUCLEAR WAR Kahn, Robert L. University of Michigan INTERVIEWING, article on SOCIAL RESEARCH Kaplan, Abraham University of Michigan POSITIVISM Kaplan, Morton A. University of Chicago SYSTEMS ANALYSIS, article on INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS Kaplan, Norman George Washington University SCIENCE, article on SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION Kaplan, Sylvan J. Virginia Polytechnic Institute RADIATION Kariel, Henry S. University of Hawaii PLURALISM Karl, Barry D. Washington University MERRIAM, CHARLES E.

Kautsky, John H. Washington University KAUTSKY, KARL Kazemzadeh, F. Yale University PAN MOVEMENTS Keirstead, B. S. University of Toronto PROFIT Keller, Suzanne Princeton University ELITES Kellerer, Hans University of Munich STATISTICS, DESCRIPTIVE, article on LOCATION AND DISPERSION Kelman, Herbert C. University of Michigan INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS Kemp, M. C. University of New South Wales INTERNATIONAL TRADE, article on TERMS OF TRADE Kendall, M. G. C-E-I-R (London) STATISTICS, article on THE HISTORY OF STATISTICAL METHOD; YULE, G. UDNY

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Kendall, Willmoore University of Dallas AUGUSTINE; SOCIAL CONTRACT

Kendler, Howard H. University of California, Santa Barbara CONCEPT FORMATION

Kendler, Tracy S. University of California, Santa Barbara CONCEPT FORMATION

Kendrick, John W. George Washington University NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS

Kenen, Peter B. Columbia University INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ECONOMICS, article on PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MOVEMENTS

Keyfitz, Nathan University of Chicago GOVERNMENT STATISTICS

Kimball, Solon T. University of Florida GENNEP, ARNOLD VAN ECimble, Gregory Duke University LEARNING, introductory article

Klausner, Samuel Z. University of Pennsylvania PSYCHIATRY, article on THE RELIGIO-PSYCHIATRIC MOVEMENT: SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, article On SOCIAL ASPECTS

Klein, George S. New York University PSYCHOANALYSIS, article on EGO PSYCHOLOGY; RAPAPORT, DAVID

Klein, Lawrence R. University of Pennsylvania SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION ESTIMATION Klemperer, Klemens von Smith College SPENGLER, OSWALD

Klineberg, Otto University of Paris PREJUDICE, article on THE CONCEPT

Klopstock, Fred H. Federal Reserve Bank of New York MONEY, article on MONETARY REFORM

Knadler, George A. Pennsylvania State University (Erie) BOWMAN, ISAIAH

Knorr, Klaus Princeton University MILITARY POWER POTENTIAL

King, Frederick A. University of Florida NERVOUS SYSTEM, article on STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE BRAIN

Kirchheimer, Otto Columbia University POLITICAL JUSTICE

ECirk, Dudley Stanford University POPULATION, article on THE FIELD OF DEMOGRAPHY

Kirkpatrick, Clifford Indiana University FAMILY, article on DISORGANIZATION AND DISSOLUTION

Kisch, Herbert Michigan State University BRENTANO, Lujo; HILDEBRAND, BRUNO; KNIES, KARL

Kish, George University of Michigan TELEKI, PAL

Klapper, Joseph T. Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. (New York) COMMUNICATION, MASS, article on EFFECTS

Knowles, K. G. J. C. St. Cross College (Oxford) LABOR RELATIONS, article on STRIKES

Kohlberg, Lawrence University of Chicago MORAL DEVELOPMENT

Kohn, Hans City University of New York, City College MASARYK, THOMAS G.; NATIONALISM

Kolle, Kurt University of Munich BLEULER, EUGEN

Konefsky, Samuel J. City University of New York, Brooklyn College CARDOZO, BENJAMIN; HOLMES, OLIVER WENDELL

Konig, Rene University of Cologne COMTE, AUGUSTE; WlESE, LEOPOLD VON

Konlis, A. A. Moscow SLUTSKY. EUGEN

27

28

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Konvitz, Milton R. Cornell University CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, article on CIVIL RIGHTS

Kornhauser, William University of California, Berkeley MASS SOCIETY

Kuhn, Thomas S. Princeton University SCIENCE, article on THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE

Kuper, Leo University of California, Los Angeles SEGREGATION

Kossmann, E. H. University of Groningen GROTIUS, HUGO

Kowalik, Tadeusz Polish Academy of Sciences (Warsaw) LUXEMBURG, ROSA

Kraal, Johanna L. G. Felhoen Royal Tropical Institute (Amsterdam) SCHRIEKE, BERTRAM

Krader, Lawrence Syracuse University BOGORAZ, VLADIMIR G., STERNBERG, LEV Y., AND JOCHELSON, VLADIMIR; PASTORALISM; RADLOV, VASILII, AND BARTOL'D, VASILII

Lampman, Robert J. University of Wisconsin NATIONAL WEALTH, article on DISTRIBUTION

Lancaster, Jane B. University of California, Berkeley EVOLUTION, article on HUMAN EVOLUTION

Landau, David Columbia University QUETELET, ADOLPHE

Landau, Martin Kravis, Irving B. University of Pennsylvania INCOME DISTRIBUTION, article on FUNCTIONAL SHARE

Krech, David University of California, Berkeley TOLMAN, EDWARD C. Kristol, Irving New York City EQUALITY, article on EQUALITY AS AN IDEAL

Krucoff, Larry S. University of Chicago SOCIAL DARWINISM

Krugman, Herbert E. General Electric Company (New York) CONSUMERS, article on CONSUMER BEHAVIOR

City University of New York, Brooklyn College BRECHT, ARNOLD Landgren, Karl Gustav University of Lund CASSEL, KARL GUSTAV; DAVIDSON, DAVID Lane, Robert E. Yale University PERSONALITY, POLITICAL, article on THE STUDY OF POLITICAL PERSONALITY

Lang, Gladys Engel Center for Urban Education (New York) COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR

Lang, Kurt State University of New York, Stony Brook COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR; MILITARY

Kruskal, Joseph B. Bell Telephone Laboratories (Murray Hill, New Jersey) STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF, article On TRANSFORMATIONS OF DATA

Kruskal, William H. University of Chicago SIGNIFICANCE, TESTS OF; STATISTICS, article on THE FIELD

Kuczynski, Jiirgen University of Berlin SOMBART, WERNER; STIRNER, MAX

Kuenne, Robert E. Princeton University BARONE, ENRICO

Laqueur, Walter Institute of Contemporary History REVOLUTION

(London)

Larson, Olaf F. Cornell University RURAL SOCIETY

Laslett, Peter Trinity College (Cambridge) HISTORY, article on HISTORY AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES Lasswell, Harold D. Yale University POLICY SCIENCES

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Latham, Earl Amherst College WILSON, WOODROW

Latouche, Robert University of Grenoble FUSTEL DE COULANGES, NUMA DENIS

Laves, Walter H. C. Indiana University INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL COOPERATION

Lawrence, Douglas H. Stanford University LEARNING, article on DISCRIMINATION LEARNING

Lazarsfeld, Paul F. Columbia University QUETELET, ADOLPHE; SURVEY ANALYSIS, article on THE ANALYSIS OF ATTRIBUTE DATA

Lazarus, Richard S. University of California, Berkeley STRESS

Leach, Edmund R. King's College (Cambridge) ANTHROPOLOGY, article on THE COMPARATIVE METHOD IN ANTHROPOLOGY; RITUAL; RlVERS, W. H. R.; SOCIAL

STRUCTURE, article on THE HISTORY OF THE CONCEPT

Lebby, David Edwin University of Pennsylvania CONTAINMENT

Lebergott, Stanley Wesleyan University INCOME DISTRIBUTION, article on SIZE

Lecuyer, Bernard Centre d'Etudes Sociologiques (Paris) SOCIOLOGY, article on THE EARLY HISTORY OF SOCIAL RESEARCH

Leigh, Arthur H. Reed College THUNEN, JOHANN HEINRICH VON Leighton, Alexander H. Harvard University PSYCHIATRY, article on SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY

Leiserson, Avery Vanderbilt University PUBLIC OPINION, article on POLITICAL OPINION

Lekachman, Robert State University of New York, Stony Brook HOBSON, JOHN A.; TOYNBEE, ARNOLD; WAKEFIELD, EDWARD GIBBON

Lemert, Edwin M. University of California, Davis SOCIAL PROBLEMS

Leontief, Wassily Harvard University INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS

Lerner, Abba P. University of California, Berkeley CAPITAL

Lerner, Daniel Massachusetts Institute of Technology MODERNIZATION, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS

Lerner, Max Brandeis University BAGEHOT, WALTER, article on POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS

Leslie, Charles M. New York University REDFIELD, ROBERT Lesser, Alexander Hofstra University BOAS, FRANZ

Leduc, Gaston University of Paris SAY, JEAN BAPTISTE

Lester, Richard A. Princeton University UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE

Lehmann, E. L. University of California, Berkeley HYPOTHESIS TESTING

Letiche, John M. University of California, Berkeley GERVAISE, ISAAC; MISSELDEN, EDWARD

Lehmann, Heinz E. Douglas Hospital (Verdun, Quebec) MENTAL DISORDERS, TREATMENT OF, article on SOMATIC TREATMENT

Lehmann, William C. Syracuse University FERGUSON, ADAM; MILLAR, JOHN

Levenson, Bernard Columbia University PANEL STUDIES

Levine, Donald N. University of Chicago INTEGRATION, article on CULTURAL INTEGRATION

29

SO

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Levine, Jacob Veterans Administration Hospital (West Haven, Connecticut*) HUMOR Levinson, Daniel J. Yale University FRENKEL-BRUNSWIK, ELSE; PERSONALITY, POLITICAL, article on CONSERVATISM AND RADICALISM Levy, David M. New York City PSYCHIATRY, article on CHILD PSYCHIATRY

Levy, Marion J., Jr. Princeton University FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS, article on STRUCTURALFUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS; GRANET, MARCEL

Lewin, Bertram D. University of Pittsburgh PHOBIAS

Lienhardt, R. G. Exeter College (Oxford) FRAZER, JAMES GEORGE; THEOLOGY, PRIMITIVE

Lindesmith, Alfred R. Indiana University PUNISHMENT

Lindley, Dennis V. University College of Wales, Aberystwyth KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD, article on CONTRIBUTIONS TO STATISTICS

Lindsley, Donald B. University of California, Los Angeles NERVOUS SYSTEM, article on ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY

Lindzey, Gardner University of Texas PROTECTIVE METHODS, article on PROTECTIVE TECHNIQUES

Lewis, Ben W. Oberlin College PRICES, article on PRICE CONTROL AND RATIONING

Lewis, H. Gregg University of Chicago LABOR UNIONS, article on INFLUENCE ON WAGES

Lewis, I. M. University College (London*) TRIBAL SOCIETY Lewis, John D. Oberlin College GIERKE, OTTO VON

Lewis, Phillip H. Field Museum of National History (Chicago) PRIMITIVE ART

Lewis, W. Arthur Princeton University PLANNING, ECONOMIC, article on DEVELOPMENT

Linz, Juan J. Columbia University MICHELS, ROBERT

Lippitt, Ronald University of Michigan LEWIN, KURT Lipset, Seymour M. Harvard University ANGLO-AMERICAN SOCIETY; OSTROGORSKII, MOISEI IA.; STRATIFICATION, SOCIAL, article on SOCIAL CLASS Lipsey, Richard G. University of Essex INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION, article on ECONOMIC UNIONS

Lipsitt, Lewis P. Brown University LEARNING, article on LEARNING IN CHILDREN

PLANNING

Le won tin, R. C. University of Chicago EVOLUTION, article on THE CONCEPT OF EVOLUTION

Leyburn, James G. Washington and Lee University SUMNER, WILLIAM GRAHAM

Lichtheim, George London ALIENATION; HEGEL, GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH; LUKACS, GYORGY Lidz, Theodore Yale University MEYER, ADOLF; SCHIZOPHRENIA

Lipsitz, Lewis University of North Carolina CONSENSUS, article on THE STUDY OF CONSENSUS

Lipson, Leon Yale University SPACE, OUTER, article on POLITICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS

Lisansky, Edith S. Centra Nuclear, Edificio Biomedico (San Juan) DRINKING AND ALCOHOLISM, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Liska, George The Johns Hopkins University FOREIGN AID, article on POLITICAL ASPECTS

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Liu, Ta-Chung Cornell University ECONOMIC DATA, article on MAINLAND CHINA

Luchins, Abraham S. State University of New York, Albany WERTHEIMER, MAX

Livernash, E. Robert Harvard University LABOR RELATIONS, article on COLLECTIVE BARGAINING

Lukes, Steven

Lockard, Duane

Lurie, Nancy Oestreich

Princeton University LOCAL GOVERNMENT

31

Balliol College (Oxford) MAUSS, MARCEL

University of Wisconsin (Milwaukee) FLETCHER, ALICE CUNNINGHAM; PARSONS, ELSIE CLEWS

Locke, Harvey J. University of Southern California BURGESS, ERNEST W.

Liitge, Friedrich University of Munich LAMPRECHT, KARL

Loewenstein, Rudolph M. New York Psychoanalytic Institute PSYCHOANALYSIS, article on THERAPEUTIC METHODS Lofquist, Lloyd H. University of Minnesota BINGHAM, WALTER; VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION Logan, Frank A. Yale University HULL, CLARK L.

Long, Norton Brandeis University ADMINISTRATION, article on THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS

Longacre, William A. University of Arizona ARCHEOLOGY, article on RESEARCH METHODS

Loomis, Charles P. Michigan State University AGRICULTURE, article on SOCIAL ORGANIZATION

Lorie, James H. University of Chicago SECURITIES MARKETS

Lor win, Val R. University of Oregon SYNDICALISM

Lyons, Joseph Veterans Administration Hospital (Lexington, Kentucky) HUSSERL, EDMUND

M Maass, Arthur Harvard University CONSERVATION, article on POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS

McCandless, Boyd R. Emory University GESELL, ARNOLD L. McCarthy, Philip J. Cornell University INDEX NUMBERS, article on SAMPLING

McCleary, Robert A. University of Chicago LEARNING, article on NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS

McClelland, Charles A. University of Southern California COMMUNICATION, POLITICAL, article on INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS

McCloskey, Robert G. Lothrop, S. K. Harvard University VAILLANT, GEORGE C.

Lowenthal, David American Geographical Society (New York) MARSH, GEORGE PERKINS

Luce, R. Duncan University of Pennsylvania MATHEMATICS; MODELS, MATHEMATICAL

Harvard University BRYCE, JAMES; CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, article on CIVIL LIBERTIES

McClosky, Herbert University of California, Berkeley POLITICAL PARTICIPATION McCord, William Rice University DELINQUENCY, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

32

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

McCurdy, Harold G. University of North Carolina LITERATURE, article on THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LITERATURE

McGaugh, James L. University of California, Irvine ELECTROCONVULSIVE SHOCK

Machlup, Fritz Princeton University PATENTS

Mack, Mary Peter Columbia University BECCARIA; BENTHAM, JEREMY

McKean, Roland N. University of California, Los Angeles ECONOMICS OF DEFENSE

McWhinney, Edward McGill University LEGAL SYSTEMS, articles on COMMON LAW SYSTEMS and CODE LAW SYSTEMS

Madan, T. N. Karnatak University MAJUMDAR, D. N.

Madansky, Albert Market Planning Corporation (New York) LATENT STRUCTURE

Madge, Charles University of Birmingham PLANNING, SOCIAL, introductory article

Madge, John Political and Economic Planning (London) HOUSING, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS

McKennan, Robert A. Dartmouth College DIXON, ROLAND B.

Magid, Henry M.

McKenzie, Lionel W.

Mahdi, Muhsin

University of Rochester INTERNATIONAL TRADE, article on MATHEMATICAL THEORY

City University of New York, City College FIGGIS, JOHN NEVILLE

University of Chicago IBN KHALDUN

Mair, Lucy Mackenzie, W. J. M. University of Glasgow ELECTIONS, article on THE FUNCTIONS OF ELECTIONS

McKersie, Robert B. University of Chicago WAGES, article on SYSTEMS OF PAYMENT

McKillop, Anne Columbia University READING DISABILITIES

London School of Economics and Political Science ANTHROPOLOGY, article on APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY

Maisel, Sherman J. Federal Reserve System (Washington, D.C.) HOUSING, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS

Majumdar, R. C. Calcutta KAUTILYA Malkiel, Yakov

McKinley, Erskine Tulane University LONGFIELD, SAMUEL MOUNTIFORT

University of California, Berkeley LINGUISTICS, article on HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS

Mandelbaum, David G. MacKinnon, Donald W. University of California, Berkeley CREATIVITY, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

University of California, Berkeley ANTHROPOLOGY, article on CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY; SAPIR, EDWARD, article on CONTRIBUTIONS TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY

MacLeod, Robert B. Cornell University KATZ, DAVID; MULLER, JOHANNES; PHENOMENOLOGY; WEBER, ERNST HEINRICH

McNeill, John T. Union Theological Seminary CALVIN, JOHN

Macridis, Roy C. Brandeis University POLITICAL EXECUTIVE

Mandler, George University of California, San Diego ANXIETY Mansfield, Harvey C. Columbia University COMMISSIONS, GOVERNMENT

Maquet, Jacques Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes AFRICAN SOCIETY, article on SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Marchal, Andre University of Paris JUGLAR, CLEMENT

Margolis, Julius Stanford University LOCAL FINANCE

Marias, Julian Madrid GENERATIONS, article on THE CONCEPT; ORTEGA Y GASSET, JOSE

Matarazzo, Ruth G. University of Oregon SMOKING

Mathias, Peter Queens' College (Cambridge) CLAPHAM, JOHN HAROLD

Matthews, Donald R. University of North Carolina RULES OF THE GAME

Matthews, Jack Markham, Jesse W. Princeton University CLARK, JOHN MAURICE; OLIGOPOLY

Maron, M. E. University of California, Berkeley CYBERNETICS; WIENER, NORBERT

Marschak, Jacob University of California, Los Angeles DECISION MAKING, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS

Marshall, Geoffrey The Queen's College (Oxford) DICEY, ALBERT VENN

Marshall, Gloria A. University of Michigan MARRIAGE, article on COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS Martel, Martin U. Brown University SAINT-SIMON

Martindale, Don University of Minnesota VERSTEHEN

University of Pittsburgh LANGUAGE, article on SPEECH PATHOLOGY

Mauro, Frederic University of Toulouse MERCIER DE LA RIVIERE

Maxwell, A. E. Maudsley Hospital (London} FACTOR ANALYSIS, article on STATISTICAL ASPECTS

May, Mark A. Yale University ANGELL, JAMES ROWLAND

May, Rollo New York City PSYCHOLOGY, article on EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY

Mayer, Adrian C. School of Oriental and African Studies (London) CASTE, article on THE INDIAN CASTE SYSTEM

Mayer, Kurt B. University of Bern POPULATION, article on POPULATION COMPOSITION

Mayhew, Leon H. University of Michigan LAW, article on THE LEGAL SYSTEM; SOCIETY

Marvick, Dwaine University of California, Los Angeles POLITICAL RECRUITMENT AND CAREERS Mason, Alpheus Thomas Princeton University BRANDEIS, Louis DEMBITZ

Mayntz, Renate Free University of Berlin SIMMEL, GEORG

Mead, Margaret American Museum of Natural History (New York) BENEDICT, RUTH; CONFERENCES; INCEST

Mason, Edward S. Harvard University CORPORATION

Mei, Y. P.

Masur, Gerhard

Meier, Gerald M.

University of California, Berkeley MEINECKE, FRIEDRICH Matarazzo, Joseph D. University of Oregon SMOKING

University of Iowa SHANG YANG

Stanford University FOREIGN AID, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS

Meier, Richard L. University of Michigan PLANNING, SOCIAL, article on RESOURCE PLANNING

33

34

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Melamid, Alexander New York University ENCLAVES AND EXCLAVES

Michael, Donald N. University of Michigan SPACE, OUTER, article on SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Mellor, John W. Cornell University AGRICULTURE, article on DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Michaels, Joseph J. Belmont, Massachusetts CHARACTER DISORDERS

Melzack, Ronald McGill University PAIN

Michaely, Michael The Hebrew University INTERNATIONAL TRADE, article on PATTERNS OF TRADE

Mendelson, E. M. School of Oriental and African Studies (London) WORLD VIEW Mendelson, Wallace University of Texas JUDICIARY, article on JUDICIAL DISCRETION

Mentschikoff, Sola University of Chicago LLEWELLYN, KARL N.

Merriam, Alan P. Indiana University Music, article on ETHNOMUSICOLOGY

Merrill, Robert S. University of Rochester TECHNOLOGY, article on THE STUDY OF TECHNOLOGY

Mesnard, Pierre Centre d'Etudes Superieures de la Renaissance (Tours) SUAREZ, FRANCISCO

Messick, Samuel Educational Testing Service (Princeton, New Jersey) RESPONSE SETS

Mikesell, Marvin W. University of Chicago LANDSCAPE; RATZEL, FRIEDRICH

Mikesell, Raymond F. University of Oregon INTERNATIONAL TRADE CONTROLS, article on TRADE AGREEMENTS

Milbrath, Lester W. Northwestern University LOBBYING

Miles, Walter R. United States Naval Submarine Medical Center (Groton, Connecticut) SEASHORE, CARL E.

Miller, Daniel R. University of Michigan DEFENSE MECHANISMS

Millon, Rene University of Rochester URBAN REVOLUTION, article on EARLY CIVILIZATIONS OF THE NEW WORLD

Metraux, Rhoda American Museum of Natural History (New York) MALINOWSKI, BRONISLAW

Metzger, Wolfgang University of Miinster FECHNER, GUSTAV THEODOR

Meyer, Alfred G. University of Michigan MARXISM

Meyer, Gerhard University of Chicago WAGNER, ADOLF

Meyer, Henry J. University of Michigan SOCIAL WORK

Meyer, John R. Harvard University TRANSPORTATION, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS

Mincer, Jacob Columbia University and National Bureau of Economic Research (New York) LABOR FORCE, article on PARTICIPATION

Miner, Horace M. University of Michigan COMMUNITY-SOCIETY CONTINUA Mintz, Sidney W. Yale University CARIBBEAN SOCIETY

Mishan, E. J. London School of Economics and Political Science WELFARE ECONOMICS

Mitchell, Robert E. The Chinese University of Hong Kong INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, article on INFORMATION SERVICES

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Mitchell, William C. University of Oregon SYSTEMS ANALYSIS, article on POLITICAL SYSTEMS

Modelski, George University of Washington COMMUNISM, article on THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM

Morishima, Michio Osaka University ECONOMIC GROWTH, article on MATHEMATICAL THEORY Morison, Robert S. Cornell University CANNON, WALTER B.

Moriyama, Iwao M.

Modigliani, Franco

Public Health Service (Washington, D.C.) MORTALITY

Massachusetts Institute of Technology LIQUIDITY PREFERENCE

Morrall, JohnB.

Mogey, John Boston University FOLLETT, MARY PARKER; STAMP, JOSIAH CHARLES

Monbeig, Pierre Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

35

(Paris')

VlDAL DE LA BLACHE, PAUL

London School of Economics and Political Science GERSON, JEAN DE Morris, Bernard S. Indiana University COMMUNISM, article on THE INTERNATIONAL MOVEMENT

Money, John The Johns Hopkins University SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, article on SEXUAL DEVIATION : PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Montagu, Ashley Princeton, New Jersey HUXLEY, JULIAN Montias, John Michael Yale University PLANNING, ECONOMIC, article on EASTERN EUROPE

Moore, Peter G. The London Graduate School of Business Studies NONPARAMETRIC STATISTICS, article on RUNS

Moore, WilbertE. Russell Sage Foundation (New York) INDUSTRIALIZATION, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS; SOCIAL CHANGE

Morgan, Clifford T. Austin, Texas LASHLEY, KARL S.; PSYCHOLOGY, article on PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY

Morgan, James N. University of Michigan SURVEY ANALYSIS, article on APPLICATIONS IN ECONOMICS Morgenbesser, Sidney Columbia University SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION Morgenstern, Oskar Princeton University GAME THEORY, article on THEORETICAL ASPECTS; SCHLESINGER, KARL; VlTI DE MARCO, ANTONIO DE; VON NEUMANN, JOHN

Morris, H. S. London School of Economics and Political Science ETHNIC GROUPS

Morris, Morris David University of Washington LABOR RELATIONS, article on DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Morris-Jones, Huw University College of North Wales, Bangor BOSANQUET, BERNARD Morrison, Emily Ithaca, New York BABBAGE, CHARLES

Morrison, Philip Massachusetts Institute of Technology BABBAGE, CHARLES

Morrow, Glenn R. University of Pennsylvania ACADEMIC FREEDOM

Moses, Leon N. Northwestern University SPATIAL ECONOMICS, article on THE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM APPROACH

Moses, Lincoln E. Stanford University STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF, article on TRUNCATION AND CENSORSHIP

Mosteller, Frederick Harvard University ERRORS, article on NONSAMPLING ERRORS; WILKS, S. S. Mote, F. A. University of Wisconsin SENSES, overview article

36

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Mote, Frederick W. Princeton University CHINESE POLITICAL THOUGHT Mueller, Conrad G. Indiana University VISION, overview article

N Nadel, George H. Horsham, Sussex, England PERIODIZATION

Nader, Laura Muensterberger, Warner New York City ROHEIM, GEZA

Mullahy, Patrick Manhattan College SULLIVAN, HARRY STACK, article on INTERPERSONAL THEORY

Muller, Mervin E. University of Wisconsin RANDOM NUMBERS

Mumf'ord, Lewis Amenia, New York CITY, article on FORMS AND FUNCTIONS; GEDDES, PATRICK

Mundell, Robert A. University of Chicago INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ECONOMICS, article on BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

Mundlak, Yair The Hebrew University CROSS-SECTION ANALYSIS

Murphy, J. Carter Southern Methodist University INTERNATIONAL TRADE CONTROLS, article on STATE TRADING

University of California, Berkeley CONFLICT, article on ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Nash, Manning University of Chicago ECONOMIC ANTHROPOLOGY

Nataf, Andre University of Caen AGGREGATION

Natanson, Maurice University of California, Santa Cruz SCHUTZ, ALFRED

Nelson, Ralph L. City University of New York, Queens College MERGERS

Nelson, Richard R. RAND Corporation (Santa Monica, California) INNOVATION

Nemenyi, Peter University of North Carolina LINEAR HYPOTHESES, article on MULTIPLE COMPARISONS

Nerlove, Marc Yale University DISTRIBUTED LAGS

Murphy, Walter F. Princeton University JUDICIARY, article on JUDICIAL VALUES

Netzer, Dick New York University TAXATION, article on PROPERTY TAXES

Murray, Edward J. Syracuse University CONFLICT, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Neustadt, Richard E. Harvard University PRESIDENTIAL GOVERNMENT

Murray, Henry A. Harvard University PERSONALITY: CONTEMPORARY VIEWPOINTS, article on COMPONENTS OF AN EVOLVING PERSONOLOGICAL SYSTEM

Musgrave, Richard A. Harvard University PUBLIC EXPENDITURES

Mussen, Paul H. University of California, Berkeley PERSONALITY, article on PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT

Muth, Richard F. Washington University RENT

Newell, Allen Carnegie-Mellon University SIMULATION, article on INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR

Niemeyer, Gerhart University of Notre Dame HELLER, HERMANN

Nisbet, Robert A. University of California, Riverside COOPERATION; TOCQUEVILLE, ALEXIS DE Noether, Gottfried E. Boston University PROBABILITY, article on FORMAL PROBABILITY

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

37

Oliver, Douglas L.

Nonet, Philippe University of California, Berkeley LAW, article on THE LEGAL PROFESSION

Harvard University OCEANIAN SOCIETY

Oppenheim, Felix E.

North, Douglass C. University of Washington HISTORY, article on ECONOMIC HISTORY

North, Robert C. Stanford University CONFLICT, article on POLITICAL ASPECTS

Notestein, Frank W. The Population Council (New York) WILLCOX, WALTER F.

Nove, A. University of Glasgow COMMUNISM, ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION OF, article on INTERNATIONAL TRADE

University of Massachusetts EQUALITY, article on THE CONCEPT OF EQUALITY; FREEDOM

Ore, Oystein Yale University BERNOULLI FAMILY

Organski, A. F. K. University of Michigan POWER TRANSITION

Osanka, Franklin Mark Stanford Research Institute (Menlo Park, California') INTERNAL WARFARE, article on GUERRILLA WARFARE

Osgood, Robert E.

Nowak, Stefan

The Johns Hopkins University (Washington, D.C.) LIMITED WAR

University of Warsaw OSSOWSKI, STANISLAW

Nutter, G. Warren University of Virginia INDUSTRIAL CONCENTRATION

Overholser, Winfred Washington, D.C. PSYCHIATRY, article on FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY

Owen, Don aid B. Southern Methodist University DISTRIBUTIONS, STATISTICAL, article on SPECIAL

O

CONTINUOUS DISTRIBUTIONS

Oberschall, Anthony R. Yale University SOCIOLOGY, article on THE EARLY HISTORY OF SOCIAL RESEARCH

Page, E. S.

O'Brien, William V.

King's College, Newcastle Upon Tyne QUALITY CONTROL, STATISTICAL, article on PROCESS

Georgetown University INTERNATIONAL CRIMES

CONTROL

O'Dea, Thomas F. University of California, Santa Barbara SECTS AND CULTS; TROELTSCH, ERNST

Oeser, O. A.

University of Rome ElNAUDI, LUIGI

Pardue, Peter A.

University of Melbourne JAENSCH, ERICH

Columbia University BUDDHISM

Ohlin, Goran Sveriges Industriforbund HECKSCHER, ELI

Papi, Ugo

Paret, Peter (Stockholm)

University of California, Davis CLAUSEWITZ, KARL VON

O'Kelly, Lawrence I. University of Illinois MOTIVATION, article on THE CONCEPT

Parnes, Herbert S.

Oldfield, Kathleen C. Oxford, England HARTLEY, DAVID

Parsons, James J.

The Ohio State University LABOR FORCE, article on MARKETS AND MOBILITY

University of California, Berkeley SAUER, CARL O.

38

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Parsons, Talcott Harvard University CHRISTIANITY; DURKHEIM, EMILE; INTERACTION, article on SOCIAL INTERACTION; PARETO, VILFREDO, article on CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOCIOLOGY; PROFESSIONS; SYSTEMS ANALYSIS, article on SOCIAL SYSTEMS; UTILITARIANISM, article on SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT

Passin, Herbert Columbia University JAPANESE SOCIETY

Patinkin, Don The Hebrew University INTEREST Patterson, Edwin W. University of Virginia POUND, ROSCOE

Payne, Stanley G. University of California, Los Angeles FALANGISM

Peabody, Robert L. The Johns Hopkins University AUTHORITY

Pechman, Joseph A. The Brookings Institution (Washington, D.C.) TAXATION, article on PERSONAL INCOME TAXES

Peltason, J. W. University of Illinois JUDICIAL PROCESS, introductory article

Penney, K. J. University of Exeter GIFFEN, ROBERT

Pennock, J. Roland Swarthmore College MAJORITY RULE

Penrose, Edith School of Oriental and African Studies (London) STAGNATION

Perlman, Mark University of Pittsburgh LABOR UNIONS, article on THEORIES OF THE LABOR

Peterson, Merrill D. University of Virginia JEFFERSON, THOMAS Pettigrew, Thomas F. Harvard University RACE RELATIONS, article on SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Pfanzagl, J. University of Cologne ESTIMATION, article on CONFIDENCE INTERVALS AND REGIONS Pfautz, Harold W. Brown University BOOTH, CHARLES; WARD, LESTER F. Phelan, William D., Jr. Harvard University JAMES, WILLIAM

Phelps Brown, E. H. London School of Economics and Political Science LABOR FORCE, article on HOURS OF WORK

Phoenix, Charles H. Oregon Regional Primate Research Center (Beaverton) and University of Oregon SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, article on ANIMAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR

Piaget, Jean University of Geneva CLAPAREDE, EDOUARD; DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, article on A THEORY OF DEVELOPMENT

Pichot, Pierre University of Paris BINET, ALFRED

Pinner, Frank A. Michigan State University CROSS PRESSURE

Pipes, Richard Harvard University KROPOTKIN, P'ETR

Pittman, David J. Washington University DRINKING AND ALCOHOLISM, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS

MOVEMENT

Pitt-Rivers, Julian Perrow, Charles University of Wisconsin ORGANIZATIONS, article on ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS

University of Chicago HONOR; KINSHIP, article on PSEUDO-KINSHIP

Pitts, Jesse R. Peters, E. L. Victoria University of Manchester SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON

Peter sen, William The Ohio State University (Columbus) MIGRATION, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS

Oakland University LE PLAY, FREDERIC; SOCIAL CONTROL, article on THE CONCEPT

Plewe, Ernst School of Business (Mannheim, Germany) RITTER, CARL

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Pliskoff, Stanley S. Arizona State University (Tempe) LEARNING, article on REINFORCEMENT

Polanyi, Karl Columbia University BUCHER, KARL

Polgar, Steven University of North Carolina HEALTH

Pollack, Irwin University of Michigan INFORMATION THEORY

Pollock, George H. Institute for Psychoanalysis (Chicago) and University of Illinois ALEXANDER, FRANZ; PSYCHOSOMATIC ILLNESS

Polsby, Nelson W. University of California, Berkeley COMMUNITY, article on THE STUDY OF COMMUNITY POWER

Pool, Ithiel de Sola Massachusetts Institute of Technology COMMUNICATION, POLITICAL, introductory article

Popper, Karl R. London School of Economics and Political Science PLATO

Porter, William E.

Pressat, Roland Institut National d'Etudes Demographiques (Paris) NUPTIALITY

Prewitt, Kenneth University of Chicago POLITICAL EFFICACY

Price, Barbara J. Columbia University TOZZER, ALFRED M.; VAILLANT, GEORGE C.

Price, Don K. Harvard University SCIENCE, article on SCIENCE-GOVERNMENT RELATIONS

Price, Edward T. University of Oregon GEOGRAPHY, article on CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY

Price, H. Douglas Harvard University KEY, V. O., JR.

Price, Jacob M. University of Michigan NAMIER, L. B. Pritchett, C. Herman University of Chicago CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, introductory article

Pye, Lucian W. Massachusetts Institute of Technology POLITICAL CULTURE

University of Michigan JOURNALISM Pospisil, Leopold Yale University FEUD Postgate, Raymond London COLE, G. D. H.

Postman, Leo University of California, Berkeley LEARNING, article on VERBAL LEARNING

Poulat, Emile Ecole Praitque des Hautes Etudes FOURIER, CHARLES

Q Quandt, Richard E. Princeton University PROGRAMMING

Quiggin, A. H. Cambridge, England HADDON, ALFRED CORT

Quinton, Anthony New College (Oxford) GREEN, T. H.

Powdermaker, Hortense City University of New York, Queens College FIELD WORK

Prawer, Joshua The Hebrew University FEUDALISM

Prelot, Marcel The Senate (Paris) PROUDHON, PIERRE JOSEPH

39

R Rabb, Theodore K. Princeton University BACON, FRANCIS Radway, Laurence I. Dartmouth College MILITARISM

40

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Ramm, Thilo University of Giessen ENGELS, FRIEDRICH

Reid, Margaret G. University of Chicago CONSUMERS, article on CONSUMPTION LEVELS AND STANDARDS

Ramond, Charles K. Columbia University ADVERTISING, article on ADVERTISING RESEARCH Rams0y, Odd University of Oslo FRIENDSHIP Ranis, Gustav Yale University ECONOMIC GROWTH, article on THEORY Ransom, Harry Howe Vanderbilt University INTELLIGENCE, POLITICAL AND MILITARY Rapoport, Anatol University of Michigan RANK-SIZE RELATIONS; RICHARDSON, LEWIS FRY; SYSTEMS ANALYSIS, article on GENERAL SYSTEMS THEORY

Rapoport, Robert N. Tavistock Institute of Human Relations (London) MENTAL DISORDERS, TREATMENT OF, article on THE THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY

Rein, Martin Bryn Mawr College PLANNING, SOCIAL, article on WELFARE PLANNING Reiner, Thomas A. University of Pennsylvania REGIONAL SCIENCE Reiss, Albert J., Jr. University of Michigan SOCIOLOGY, article on THE FIELD Revers, Wilhelm J. University of Salzburg KULPE, OSWALD; LOTZE, HERMANN Rheingold, Harriet L. University of North Carolina INFANCY, article on INFANT DEVELOPMENT Rheinstein, Max University of Chicago LEGAL SYSTEMS, article on COMPARATIVE LAW AND LEGAL SYSTEMS

Raup, Philip M. University of Minnesota LAND TENURE, article on LAND REFORM

Richter, Melvin City University of New York, Hunter College HALEVY, ELIE; LINDSAY, A. D.; MONTESQUIEU

Raven, Bertram H. University of California, Los Angeles GROUPS, article on GROUP PERFORMANCE

Riecken, Henry W. Social Science Research Council (New York) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, article on FINANCING SOCIAL RESEARCH

Razran, Gregory City University of New York, Queens College BEKHTEREV, VLADIMIR M.; PAVLOV, IVAN PETROVICH; SECHENOV, IVAN M.

Riesenfeld, Stefan A. University of California, Berkeley PUBLIC LAW, article on COMPARATIVE PUBLIC LAW

Reder, Melvin W. Stanford University WAGES, article on STRUCTURE

Riggs, Lorrin A. Brown University HUNTER, WALTER S.; VISION, article on EYE

Redlich, Fritz Harvard University BRINKMANN, CARL; EHRENBERG, RICHARD; GRAS, N. S. B. Rees, Albert Princeton University ECONOMICS Rees, John C. University College of Swansea MILL, JOHN STUART, article on POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS

Rees, W. L. L. University of London PSYCHOLOGY, article on CONSTITUTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY

MOVEMENTS

Riker, William H. University of Rochester COALITIONS, article on THE STUDY OF COALITIONS Riley, John W., Jr. Equitable Life Assurance Society (New York) DEATH, article on DEATH AND BEREAVEMENT Riley, Matilda White Rutgers University CONTENT ANALYSIS Rintala, Marvin Boston College GENERATIONS, article on POLITICAL GENERATIONS

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Riss, Walter State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center (Brooklyn) NERVOUS SYSTEM, article on EVOLUTIONARY AND

41

Roover, Raymond de City University of New York, Brooklyn College ECONOMIC THOUGHT, article on ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL THOUGHT; ORESME, NICOLE

BEHAVIORAL ASPECTS OF THE BRAIN

Roberts, Harry V. University of Chicago BAYESIAN INFERENCE

Robinson, Arthur H. University of Wisconsin CARTOGRAPHY

Robinson, Austin Sidney Sussex College (Cambridge') PIGOU, ARTHUR CECIL

Robinson, James A. The Ohio State University CRISIS; DECISION MAKING, article on POLITICAL ASPECTS

Roche, John P. Brandeis University CONSTITUTIONAL LAW, article on DISTRIBUTION OF POWERS

Rodman, Hyman Merrill—Palmer Institute of Human Development and Family Life (Detroit) STRATIFICATION, SOCIAL, article on CLASS CULTURE Roethlisberger, F. J. Harvard University BARNARD, CHESTER I.

Rogers, Lindsay Columbia University MOORE, JOHN BASSETT

Rogow, Arnold A. City University of New York, City College ANTI-SEMITISM; WALLAS, GRAHAM

Rokeach, Milton Michigan State University ATTITUDES, article on THE NATURE OF ATTITUDES

Rokkan, Stein The Chr. Michelsen Institute (Bergen) ELECTIONS, article on ELECTORAL SYSTEMS

Rolph, Earl R. University of California, Berkeley TAXATION, general article

Ronze, Raymond University of Paris RIVET, PAUL

Roosa, Robert V. Brown Brothers Harriman and Company (New York) JACOBS SON, PER

Rose, Arnold M. University of Minnesota MINORITIES

Rosecrance, R. N. University of California, Los Angeles DIPLOMACY

Rosen, Ephraim University of Minnesota ABRAHAM, KARL

Rosen, George Columbia University Louis, P. C. A.; PUBLIC HEALTH; RUSH, BENJAMIN Rosenau, James N. Rutgers University NATIONAL INTEREST Rosenfeld, Herbert A. London KLEIN, MELANIE

Rosenfield, Leonora Cohen University of Maryland COHEN, MORRIS R. Rosenthal, Franz Yale University HISTORIOGRAPHY, article on ISLAMIC HISTORIOGRAPHY

Ross, Aileen D. McGill University PHILANTHROPY

Ross, Arthur M. University of California, Berkeley LABOR RELATIONS, article on SETTLEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES

Ross, Leonard E. University of Wisconsin LEARNING THEORY

Ross, Sherman American Psychological Association (Washington, D.C.) DRUGS, article on PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY

Rossiter, Clinton Cornell University CONSERVATISM Rostow, Eugene V. Yale University FRANK, JEROME

42

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Roth, Guenther University of California, Davis STEIN, LORENZ VON

Rothbard, Murray N.

Ryder, N. B. University of Wisconsin COHORT ANALYSIS

Rynin, David

Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn

University of California, Berkeley

VON MlSES, LUDWIG

SCHLICK, MORITZ

Rothenberg, Jerome Massachusetts Institute of Technology CONSUMER SOVEREIGNTY Rottenberg, Simon Duke University LICENSING, OCCUPATIONAL

Rotwein, Eugene City University of New York, Queens College HUME, DAVID

Rourke, Francis E. The Johns Hopkins University GOODNOW, FRANK J.; WILLOUGHBY, WESTEL WOODBURY

Roy, Rene University of Paris DIVISIA, FRANCOIS

Rubel, Maximilien Centre d'Etudes Sociologiques (Paris) MARX, KARL

Ruby, Jane E. Wheaton College MARSILIUS OF PADUA

Ruch, Theodore C. University of Washington SKIN SENSES AND KINESTHESIS

Ruebush, Britton K. University of Minnesota MENTAL DISORDERS, article on CHILDHOOD MENTAL DISORDERS

Ruel, M. J. University of Edinburgh MARETT, ROBERT RANULPH; MYRES, JOHN LINTON

Sabourin, P. Institut "Marcel Riviere" (Le Mesnil Saint Denis, Seine et Oise, France ) PINEL, PHILIPPE

Salin, Edgar University of Basel LIST, FRIEDRICH; ROSCHER, WILHELM; WEBER, ALFRED Salisbury, Richard F. McGill University TRADE AND MARKETS

Salvemini, Tommaso University of Rome GlNI, CORRADO

Sanders, Irwin T. Education and World Affairs (New York} COMMUNITY, article on COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

Sanford, Nevitt Stanford University PERSONALITY, article on THE FIELD

Santostefano, Sebastiano Clark University PERSONALITY MEASUREMENT, article on SITUATIONAL TESTS

Sarbin, Theodore R. University of California, Berkeley ROLE, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Sartori, Giovanni University of Florence DEMOCRACY; REPRESENTATION, article on REPRESENTATIONAL SYSTEMS

Ruggles, Richard Yale University ECONOMIC DATA, general article

Saulnier, Raymond J. Columbia University CREDIT, article on GOVERNMENT CREDIT

Ruist, Erik

Sauvy, Alfred

Stockholm School of Economics INDEX NUMBERS, article on THEORETICAL ASPECTS Rustow, Dankwart A. Columbia University NATION

College de France POPULATION, article on POPULATION THEORIES

Savage, I. Richard Florida State University NONPARAMETRIC STATISTICS, article On THE FIELD

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Sayers, R. S. London School of Economics and Political Science BANKING, CENTRAL

Sayles, G. O. University of Aberdeen MAITLAND, FREDERIC WILLIAM

Sayles, Leonard R. Columbia University INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS, article on HUMAN RELATIONS

Schaar, John H. University of California, Berkeley LOYALTY

Schachter, Oscar United Nations (New York} INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION

Schachter, Stanley Columbia University COHESION, SOCIAL Schilling, Warner R. Columbia University TECHNOLOGY, article on TECHNOLOGY AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Schilpp, Paul Arthur Southern Illinois University CASSIRER, ERNST

Schnore, Leo F. University of Wisconsin TRANSPORTATION, article on COMMUTATION

Schramm, Wilbur Stanford University COMMUNICATION, MASS, article on CONTROL AND PUBLIC POLICY

Schubert, Glendon University of North Carolina JUDICIARY, article on JUDICIAL BEHAVIOR

Schuessler, Karl F. Indiana University PREDICTION Schultz, Theodore W. University of Chicago CAPITAL, HUMAN Schuman, Frederick L. Williams College AGGRESSION, article on INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS

Schurmann, Franz University of California, Berkeley CHINESE SOCIETY

Schutz, William C. Esalen Institute (Big Sur, California) INTERACTION, article on INTERACTION AND PERSONALITY

Schwartz, Bernard Schlesinger, Joseph A. Michigan State University PARTIES, POLITICAL, article on PARTY UNITS

Schmeidler, Gertrude R. City University of New York, City College PARAPSYCHOLOGY

Schmid, Calvin F. University of Washington GRAPHIC PRESENTATION

Schmidhauser, John R. University of Iowa JUDICIARY, article on JUDICIAL RECRUITMENT

Schmookler, Jacob University of Minnesota RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, article on INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Schneider, Erich University of Kiel MANGOLDT, HANS KARL EMIL VON

Schneider, Eugene V. Bryn Mawr College BECKER, HOWARD

New York University ADMINISTRATIVE LAW Schwartz, Charlotte Green Brandeis University MENTAL HEALTH, article on THE CONCEPT Schwartz, Morris S. Brandeis University MENTAL HEALTH, article on THE CONCEPT Schweitzer, Arthur Indiana University KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH Schwelb, Egon Yale University HUMAN RIGHTS

Scoble, Harry M. University of California, Los Angeles ACCESS TO POLITICS

Scott, Anthony University of British Columbia CONSERVATION, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS

Scott, J. P. Bowling Green State University SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL, article on THE FIELD

43

44

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Scrimshaw, Nevin S. Massachusetts Institute of Technology FOOD, article on WORLD PROBLEMS

Scriven, Michael University of California, Berkeley SCIENCE, article on THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

Seal, Hilary L. Yale University BAYES, THOMAS; MOIVRE, ABRAHAM DE

Sebeok, Thomas A. Indiana University COMMUNICATION, ANIMAL, article on COMMUNICATION MODELS AND SIGNALING BEHAVIOR

Selden, Richard T. Cornell University MONEY, article on VELOCITY OF CIRCULATION

Seligman, Lester G. University of Oregon LEADERSHIP, article on POLITICAL ASPECTS

Shah, A. M. University of Delhi HINDUISM

Shakow, David National Institute of Mental Health (Bethesda, Maryland) CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY; EBBINGHAUS, HERMANN

Shapiro, Eli Harvard University INSTALLMENT CREDIT

Shapiro, Harry L. American Museum of Natural History (New York) HOOTON, EARNEST A.; PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY

Shapiro, Herman San Jose State College OCKHAM, WILLIAM OF

Shapiro, Martin University of California, Irvine BLACKSTONE, WILLIAM

Sharp, Lauriston Sellin, Thorsten University of Pennsylvania CRIMINOLOGY

Selvin, Han an C. State University of New York, Stony Brook SURVEY ANALYSIS, article on METHODS OF SURVEY ANALYSIS

Selznick, Philip University of California, Berkeley LAW, article on THE SOCIOLOGY OF LAW

Semmel, Bernard State University of New York, Stony Brook ASHLEY, WILLIAM JAMES

Service, Elm an R. University of Michigan EVOLUTION, article on CULTURAL EVOLUTION

Cornell University LINTON, RALPH Sharp, Walter R. Yale University INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION, article on ADMINISTRATION

Shaw, E. S. Stanford University FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

Sheldon, Eleanor Bernert Russell Sage Foundation (New York) WlRTH, LOUIS

Shera, Jesse H. Case Western Reserve University INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, article on LIBRARIES

Sherif, Carolyn W. Seward, Georgene H. University of Southern California WOODWORTH, ROBERT S.

Pennsylvania State University GROUPS, article on GROUP FORMATION

Sherif, Muzafer Seward, John P. University of California, Los Angeles WOODWORTH, ROBERT S.

Sewell, William H. University of Wisconsin MENTAL HEALTH, article on SOCIAL CLASS AND PERSONAL ADJUSTMENT

Shackle, G. L. S. University of Liverpool ECONOMIC EXPECTATIONS

Pennsylvania State University GROUPS, article on GROUP FORMATION; SELF CONCEPT

Shibutani, Tamotsu University of California, Santa Barbara MEAD, GEORGE HERBERT; RUMOR

Shils, Edward University of Chicago and King's College (Cambridge) CHARISMA; CONSENSUS, article on THE CONCEPT OF CONSENSUS; IDEOLOGY, article On THE CONCEPT AND

FUNCTION OF IDEOLOGY; INTELLECTUALS; MANNHEIM, KARL

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS 45 Shiskin, Julius Bureau of the Census (Washington, D.C.) TIME SERIES, article on SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

Shklar, Judith N. Harvard University HARRINGTON, JAMES

Shneidman, Edwin S. Center for Studies of Suicide Prevention, National Institute of Mental Health (Bethesda, Maryland) SUICIDE, article on PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS (1)

Short, James F., Jr. Washington State University DELINQUENCY, article on THE STUDY OF DELINQUENCY

Shoup, Carl S. Columbia University SELIGMAN, EDWIN R. A.; TAXATION, article on DEATH AND GIFT TAXES

Shubik, Martin Yale University GAME THEORY, article on ECONOMIC APPLICATIONS

Simmel, Marianne L. Brandeis University GOLDSTEIN, KURT

Simon, Herbert A. Carnegie-Mellon University ADMINISTRATION, article on ADMINISTRATIVE BEHAVIOR; CAUSATION; SIMULATION, article On INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR

Simons, Elwyn L. Yale University EVOLUTION, article on PRIMATE EVOLUTION Simpson, George Eaton Oberlin College ASSIMILATION

Singer, J. David University of Michigan DISARMAMENT

Singer, Jerome L. City University of New York, City College FANTASY

Shuval, Judith T. Israel Institute of Applied Social Research (Jerusalem) REFUGEES, article on ADJUSTMENT AND ASSIMILATION

Sibley, Mulford Q. University of Minnesota PACIFISM

Singer, Milton University of Chicago CULTURE, article on THE CONCEPT OF CULTURE

Sivadon, P. Institut "Marcel Riviere" (Le Mesnil Saint Denis, Siene et Oise, France) PINEL, PHILIPPE

Siegel, Paul M. University of Michigan STRATIFICATION, SOCIAL, article on THE MEASUREMENT OF SOCIAL CLASS

Sigmund, Paul E. Princeton University CANON LAW

Sills, David L. Columbia University and International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences INTRODUCTION; VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS, article on SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Sills, Yole G. Hastings-on-Hudson, New York SOCIAL SCIENCE FICTION

Silva, Ruth C. Pennsylvania State University APPORTIONMENT

Silvert, K. H. New York University CAUDILLISMO

Simmel, Arnold Columbia University PRIVACY

Sjoberg, Gideon University of Texas CITY, article on THE MODERN CITY

Skinner, B. F. Harvard University UTOPIANISM, article on THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITIES

Slater, Eliot Maudsley Hospital (London} MENTAL DISORDERS, article on GENETIC ASPECTS Small, Arnold M., Jr. University of Iowa HEARING

Smelser, Neil J. University of California, Berkeley ECONOMY AND SOCIETY

Smith, Bruce L. Michigan State University PROPAGANDA

Smith, David G. Swarthmore College LIBERALISM

46

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Smith, Joel Duke University TRANSPORTATION, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS

Smith, M. Brewster University of California, Berkeley ATTITUDES, article on ATTITUDE CHANGE; STOUFFER, SAMUEL A.

Smith, M. G. University of California, Los Angeles POLITICAL ANTHROPOLOGY, article on POLITICAL ORGANIZATION

Smith, Raymond T. University of Chicago FAMILY, article on COMPARATIVE STRUCTURE

Smith, Vernon L. Purdue University PRODUCTION

Smithies, Arthur Harvard University BUDGETING, article on GOVERNMENT BUDGETING

Snyder, Charles R. Southern Illinois University DRINKING AND ALCOHOLISM, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS

Sohmen, Egon University of the Saar INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ECONOMICS, article on EXCHANGE RATES

Solomon, Richard L. University of Pennsylvania LEARNING, article on AVOIDANCE LEARNING

Somers, Herman M. Princeton University WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION

Somers, Robert H. University of California, Berkeley STATISTICS, DESCRIPTIVE, article on ASSOCIATION

Somit, Albert State University of New York, Buffalo BRAINWASHING Sorokin, Pitirim A. Harvard University SOCIAL DIFFERENTIATION

Sotiroff, G. University of Saskatchewan BARTON, JOHN; SIMONDE DE SISMONDI, J. C. L.

Southall, Aidan Syracuse University STATELESS SOCIETY

Southern, R. W. All Souls College (Oxford) AQUINAS, THOMAS

Southworth, Herman M. Pennsylvania State University AGRICULTURE, article on MARKETING

Spate, O. H. K. Australian National University ENVIRONMENTALISM; HUNTINGTON, ELLSWORTH

Spengler, Joseph J. Duke University CANTILLON, RICHARD; CONDILLAC, ETIENNE BONNOT DE; ECONOMIC THOUGHT, article on PHYSIOCRATIC THOUGHT; LOTKA, ALFRED J.; POPULATION, article On OPTIMUM POPULATION THEORY; RAE, JOHN

Spicer, Edward H. University of Arizona ACCULTURATION

Spiegel, Henry W. Catholic University of America CAREY, HENRY C.; DAVENPORT, HERBERT J.; GOSSEN, HERMANN HEINRICH; WALKER, FRANCIS A.

Spiegelman, Mortimer Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (New York) LIFE TABLES

Spiro, Herbert J. University of Pennsylvania TOTALITARIANISM

Spiro, Melford E. University of Chicago CULTURE AND PERSONALITY

Spitz, Lewis W. Stanford University LUTHER, MARTIN

Spoehr, Alexander University of Pittsburgh COLE, FAY-COOPER

Sprout, Harold H. Princeton University GEOGRAPHY, article on POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY

Spuhler, J. N. University of Michigan GENETICS, article on RACE AND GENETICS

Spulber, Nicolas Indiana University ECONOMIC DATA, article on THE SOVIET UNION AND EASTERN EUROPE

Srinivas, M. N. University of Delhi HINDUISM

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Stagner, Ross Wayne State University HOMEOSTASIS

Staley, Eugene Stanford University and Stanford Research Institute (Menlo Park, California) INDUSTRY, SMALL

Stammer, Otto Free University of Berlin DICTATORSHIP

Stamp, L. Dudley London School of Economics and Political Science CARR-SAUNDERS, A. M.; LAND, article on CLASSIFICATION

Stanback, Thomas M., Jr. National Bureau of Economic Research (New York) INVENTORIES, article on INVENTORY BEHAVIOR

Stevenson, Harold W. University of Minnesota DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, article on THE FIELD

Steward, Julian H. University of Illinois ECOLOGY, article on CULTURAL ECOLOGY

Stewart, T. D. Smithsonian Institution (Washington, D.C.) HRDLICKA, ALES

Stigler, George J. University of Chicago COMPETITION; MOORE, HENRY L.

Stinchcombe, Arthur L. University of California, Berkeley STRATIFICATION, SOCIAL, article on THE STRUCTURE OF STRATIFICATION SYSTEMS

Stockfisch, J. A. Stanley, Julian C. University of Wisconsin LINEAR HYPOTHESES, article on ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE

Department of the Army (Washington, D.C.) EXTERNAL ECONOMIES AND DISECONOMIES

Stocking, George W., Jr. Stanner, W. E. H. Australian National University RADCLIFFE-BROWN, A. R.

Stan ton, Alfred H. Harvard University and McLean Hospital (Belmont, Massachusetts) SULLIVAN, HARRY STACK, article on LIFE AND WORK

Stark, Werner Fordham University STEUART, JAMES DENHAM; TURGOT, ANNE ROBERT JACQUES

Stein, Herbert The Brookings Institution (Washington, D.C.) FISCAL POLICY, overview article:, SIMONS, HENRY C.

University of California, Berkeley TYLOR, EDWARD BURNETT

Stoetzel, Jean University of Paris LE BON, GUSTAVE

Stokes, Donald E. University of Michigan VOTING

Stoll, Clarice S. Rutgers University CONTENT ANALYSIS

Stolper, Wolfgang F. University of Michigan SCHUMPETER, JOSEPH A.

Steindl, Josef Austrian Institute of Economic Research (Vienna) SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS IN ECONOMICS

Steiner, Peter O. University of Wisconsin MARKETS AND INDUSTRIES

Sternberg, David Columbia University HOMELESSNESS

Sternberger, Dolf University of Heidelberg LEGITIMACY

Stevens, Joseph C. Yale University PSYCHOPHYSICS

47

Stone, Julius University of Sydney INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION

Stone, Lawrence Princeton University TAWNEY, R. H.

Storer, Norman W. Social Science Research Council (New York) SCIENCE, article on SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION

Straube, Helmut Frobenius Institute (Frankfurt am Main) FROBENIUS, LEO

Strauss, Leo University of Chicago NATURAL LAW

48

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Strausz-Hupe, Robert University of Pennsylvania CONTAINMENT Strotz, Robert H. Northwestern University ECONOMETRICS Strupp, Hans H. Vanderbilt University INTERVIEWING, article on THERAPEUTIC INTERVIEWING

T Taeuber, Conrad Bureau of the Census (Washington, D.C.) CENSUS Taf t, Philip Brown University LABOR UNIONS, article on THE STRUCTURE OF UNIONS IN THE UNITED STATES; PERLMAN, SELIG

Stuart, Alan London School of Economics and Political Science SAMPLE SURVEYS, article on NONPROBABILITY SAMPLING

Tagiuri, Renato Harvard University PERCEPTION, article on PERSON PERCEPTION

Stukat, Karl-Gustaf University of Gothenburg SUGGESTION

Tagliacozzo, Giorgio United States Information Agency (Washington, D.C.) SERRA, ANTONIO

Sturmthal, Adolf University of Illinois LABOR UNIONS, article on LABOR MOVEMENTS AND

Tajfel, Henri Linacre College and Pembroke College (Oxford) PERCEPTION, article on SOCIAL PERCEPTION

COLLECTIVE BARGAINING IN EUROPE

Suchman, Edward A. University of Pittsburgh EPIDEMIOLOGY Suppes, Patrick Stanford University MATHEMATICS; MODELS, MATHEMATICAL Suranyi-Unger, Theo University of Gottingen ECONOMIC THOUGHT, article on THE HISTORICAL SCHOOL Slitter, Jean Institut National d'Etudes Demographiques (Paris) GENETICS, article on DEMOGRAPHY AND POPULATION GENETICS

Sutton, Francis X. The Ford Foundation (New York) TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE Sutton, Jacqueline Y. Dobbs Ferry, New York MONTESSORI, MARIA Swanson, Guy E. University of Michigan INTERACTION, article on SYMBOLIC INTERACTION Swerling, Boris C. Georgetown University COMMODITY AGREEMENTS, INTERNATIONAL Szasz, Thomas S. State University of New York, Upstate Medical Center (Syracuse) HYSTERIA

Talland, George Harvard University MENTAL DISORDERS, article on EXPERIMENTAL STUDY Talmon, Yonina The Hebrew University AGING, article on SOCIAL ASPECTS; MILLENARISM Tamagna, Frank M. American University BRESCIANI-TURRONI, CONSTANTINO Tanenhaus, Joseph University of Iowa JUDICIAL PROCESS, article on JUDICIAL REVIEW Tannenbaum, Arnold S. University of Michigan LEADERSHIP, article on SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS Tate, R. F. University of Oregon MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS, article on CORRELATION ( 1 )

Tax, Sol University of Chicago SOCIAL DARWINISM Taylor, Donald W. Yale University PROBLEM SOLVING Taylor, Over ton H. Harvard University CARVER, THOMAS NIXON Taylor, Richard W. Kent State University BENTLEY, ARTHUR F.

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Telser, Lester G. University of Chicago ADVERTISING, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS

Tinbergen, J. Netherlands School of Economics PLANNING, ECONOMIC, article on WESTERN EUROPE

Thenen, R. The Hebrew University GOBINEAU, JOSEPH ARTHUR DE

Tingsten, Herbert Stockholm BRUSEWITZ, AXEL

Theocharis, Reghinos D. Bank of Cyprus (Nicosia) WHEWEIX, WILLIAM Thirring, Lajos Budapest K6ROSY,JOZSEF

Thoman, Richard S. Queen's University at Kingston GEOGRAPHY, article on ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY Thomas, Brinley University College of South Wales and Monmouthshire MIGRATION, article on ECONOMIC ASPECTS Thompson, Kenneth W. The Rockefeller Foundation (New York) COLLECTIVE SECURITY Thorndike, Robert L. Columbia University INTELLIGENCE AND INTELLIGENCE TESTING Thorner, Daniel Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes PEASANTRY Thorpe, Joseph S. Emory University PROTECTIVE METHODS, article on PROTECTIVE TECHNIQUES

Thouless, R. H. Corpus Christi College (Cambridge) TROTTER, WILFRED Thrupp, Sylvia L. University of Michigan GILDS Tiedeman, David V. Harvard University KELLEY, TRUMAN L. Tietze, Christopher The Population Council (New York) FERTILITY CONTROL

49

Tintner, Gerhard University of Southern California AUSPITZ, RUDOLF, AND LIEBEN, RICHARD; TIME SERIES, general article Tiryakian, Edward A. Duke University SOROKIN, PlTIRIM A.; TYPOLOGIES

Tobin, James Yale University CONSUMPTION FUNCTION Toby, Jackson Rutgers University DELINQUENCY, article on DELINQUENT GANGS Tolles, N. Arnold Cornell University WAGES, article on WAGE AND HOUR LEGISLATION Tolley, G. S. University of Chicago WATER RESOURCES Torgerson, Warren S. The Johns Hopkins University SCALING Toscano, Peter R. Western Illinois University GALIANI, FERDINANDO Tournay, Auguste Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes FLOURENS, PIERRE Trager, George L. Southern Methodist University WHORF, BENJAMIN L. Trappe, Paul Bern GEIGER, THEODOR

Timasheff, N. S. Fordham University EHRLICH, EUGEN

Treistman, Judith M. Cornell University and International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences CHILDE, V. GORDON

Timmons, John F. Iowa State University LAND TENURE, article on AGRICULTURAL TENANCY

Truman, David B. Columbia University POLITICAL GROUP ANALYSIS

50

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Tufnell, Olga London PETRIE, W. M. FLINDERS

Vallier, Vivian

Turnbull, Colin M.

van der Vaart, H. Robert

American Museum of Natural History (New York) HUNTING AND GATHERING, article on CONTEMPORARY SOCIETIES

Walnut Creek, California SOUTH AMERICAN SOCIETY

North Carolina State University at Raleigh VARIANCES, STATISTICAL STUDY OF

Vance, Rupert B. Turner, Ralph H. University of California, Los Angeles ROLE, article on SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Turner, Victor W. Cornell University MYTH AND SYMBOL; RELIGIOUS SPECIALISTS, article on ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY

Twedt, Dik Oscar Mayer and Company (Madison, Wisconsin} MARKET RESEARCH, article on CONSUMER RESEARCH

Tyler, Leon a E. University of Oregon INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES, article on SEX DIFFERENCES

University of North Carolina ODUM, HOWARD W.; REGION Vaughan, James H., Jr. University of Cincinnati HERSKOVITS, MELVILLE JEAN

Vayda, Andrew P. Columbia University WAR, article on PRIMITIVE WARFARE Venkatappiah, B. Bombay OFFICE, MISUSE OF

Verner, Coolie University of British Columbia ADULT EDUCATION

u Udy, Stanley H., Jr. Yale University SOCIAL STRUCTURE, article on SOCIAL STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

Underwood, Benton J. Northivestern University FORGETTING

Vickers, Douglas University of Pennsylvania NORTH, DUDLEY

Vickrey, William S. Columbia University DUPUIT, JULES; PRICES, article on PRICING POLICIES

Villey, Daniel University of Paris AFTALION, ALBERT

Underwood, Kenneth W. Wesleyan University PROTESTANT POLITICAL THOUGHT

Vinacke, W. Edgar

Urmson, J. O.

Vincent, Clark E.

Corpus Christi College (Oxford) UTILITARIANISM, article on THE PHILOSOPHY

State University of New York, Buffalo THINKING, article on THE FIELD

Wake Forest University ILLEGITIMACY

Viner, Jacob

V

Princeton University ECONOMIC THOUGHT, article on MERCANTILIST THOUGHT; SMITH, ADAM

Valien, Preston Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (Washington, D.C.) JOHNSON, CHARLES S.

Vallier, Ivan A. University of California, Berkeley RELIGIOUS SPECIALISTS, article on SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY; SOUTH AMERICAN SOCIETY

Voeks, Virginia San Diego State College GUTHRIE, EDWIN R. Vogt, Evon Z. Harvard University CULTURE, article on CULTURE CHANGE; KLUCKHOHN, CLYDE

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Vogt, Johan University of Oslo SUNDT, ElLERT LUND

Volkart, E. H. American Sociological Association (Washington, D.C.) THOMAS, W. I.

51

Walters, A. A. University of Birmingham PRODUCTION AND COST ANALYSIS

Wang Gungwu University of Malaya in Kuala Lumpur HISTORIOGRAPHY, article on SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY

Vose, Clement E. Wesleyan University CONFLICT OF INTEREST; INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL, article On REFERENCE MATERIALS AND BOOKS

Ward, Ian D. S. Monash University BERKELEY, GEORGE

Washburn, S. L. University of California, Berkeley EVOLUTION, article on HUMAN EVOLUTION; WEIDENREICH, FRANZ

Waddell, D. A. G. University of Edinburgh DAVENANT, CHARLES

Wagley, Charles Columbia University METRAUX, ALFRED

Wahlke, John C. University of Iowa LEGISLATION, article on LEGISLATIVE BEHAVIOR

Waldo, Dwight Syracuse University COKER, FRANCIS W.; PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Walker, Helen M. Columbia University PEARSON, KARL

Wallace, Anthony F. C. University of Pennsylvania COGNITIVE THEORY; MASS PHENOMENA; MOONEY, JAMES; NATIVISM AND REVIVALISM

Wallace, David L. University of Chicago CLUSTERING

Wallach, Hans Swarthmore College KOHLER, WOLFGANG Wallerstein, Immanuel Columbia University FANON, FRANTZ; MILLS, C. WRIGHT

Wallis, W. Allen University of Rochester PREFACE

Wallis, Wilson D. Annhurst College WISSLER, CLARK

Waters, Holland H. Frederick College PSYCHOLOGY, article on COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY Watkins, Frederick M. Yale University STATE, article on THE CONCEPT

Watson, Robert I. Northwestern University CHARCOT, JEAN MARTIN; HALL, G. STANLEY; JANET, PIERRE Wax, Rosalie Hankey University of Kansas OBSERVATION, article on PARTICIPANT OBSERVATION

Weber, Eugen University of California, Los Angeles MAURRAS, CHARLES Weinberg, Gerhard L. University of Michigan NAMIER, L. B.

Weinberg, Julius Cleveland State University Ross, EDWARD A.

Weiner, Myron Massachusetts Institute of Technology NEUTRALISM AND NONALIGNMENT

Weinreich, Uriel Columbia University SEMANTICS AND SEMIOTICS Weinstein, Eugene A. Vanderbilt University ADOPTION

Weitzenhoffer, Andre M. Veterans Administration Hospital (Oklahoma City) HYPNOSIS; MESMER, FRANZ ANTON

52

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS

Wellek, Albert University of Mainz BUHLER, KARL; STUMPF, CARL

Wellisz, Stanislaw Columbia University LANGE, OSKAR

Wiener, Philip P. City University of New York, City College PEIRCE, CHARLES SANDERS

Wikler, Abraham University of Kentucky DRUGS, article on DRUG ADDICTION: ORGANIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Wenzel, Bernice M. University of California, Los Angeles TASTE AND SMELL

Wilcox, Clair Swarthmore College REGULATION OF INDUSTRY

Wepman, Joseph M. University of Chicago MENTAL DISORDERS, article on ORGANIC ASPECTS

Wildavsky, Aaron B. University of California, Berkeley BUDGETING, article on BUDGETING AS A POLITICAL

Wertheim, W. F. University of Amsterdam ASIAN SOCIETY, article on SOUTHEAST ASIA; ECONOMY, DUAL

Werveke, H. van University of Ghent PIRENNE, HENRI

Wheeler, Stanton Russell Sage Foundation (New York} DELINQUENCY, article on SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS

White, Hayden V. University of Rochester Vico, GIOVANNI BATTISTA

White, Leslie A. University of Michigan BANDELIER, ADOLPH; CULTURE, article on

Wilensky, Harold L. University of California, Berkeley ORGANIZATIONS, article on ORGANIZATIONAL INTELLIGENCE

Wilhelm, Walter Max-Planck-Institut fiir Europdische Rechtsgeschichte (Frankfurt am Main) SAVIGNY, FRIEDRICH CARL VON

Wilkins, Leslie T. University of California, Berkeley CRIME, article on OFFENSE PATTERNS

Willett, Joseph W. Department of Agriculture (Washington, D.C.) COMMUNISM, ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION OF, article on AGRICULTURE

CULTUROLOGY; MORGAN, LEWIS HENRY

Whitin, T. M. Wesleyan University INVENTORIES, article on INVENTORY CONTROL THEORY

Whiting, John W. M. Harvard University SOCIALIZATION, article on ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Whitney, Vincent H. University of Pennsylvania POPULATION, article on POPULATION DISTRIBUTION

Whittle, P. University of Cambridge TIME SERIES, article on ADVANCED PROBLEMS

Whyte, William F. Cornell University MAYO, ELTON

Wickler, Wolfgang Max-Planck-Institut fur Verhaltensphysiologie (Seewiesen iiber Starnberg, Germany) ETHOLOGY

Williams, E. J. University of Melbourne LINEAR HYPOTHESES, article on REGRESSION

Williams, Harold L. University of Oklahoma SLEEP Williams, Robin M., Jr. Cornell University NORMS, article on THE CONCEPT OF NORMS; VALUES, article on THE CONCEPT OF VALUES

Willner. Dorothy University of Kansas NEAR EASTERN SOCIETY, article on ISRAEL

Wilson, Bryan R. All Souls College (Oxford) RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATION

Wilson, J. S. G. University of Hull BANKING

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Wilson, James Q. Harvard University POLITICAL CLUBS

Winch, Robert F. Northwestern University MARRIAGE, article on FAMILY FORMATION

Wiseman, Jack University of York NATIONALIZATION

Wispe, Lauren G. Department of Labor (Washington, D.C. ) SYMPATHY AND EMPATHY

Wittenborn, J. R. Rutgers University INTERVIEWING, article on PERSONALITY APPRAISAL

Wohl, Robert University of California, Los Angeles BAKUNIN, MIKHAIL A.

Wold, Herman University of Uppsala FAHLBECK, PONTUS ERLAND; TIME SERIES, article on CYCLES

Wolf, Erik University of Freiburg im Breisgau RADBRUCH, GUSTAV Wolfe, J. N. University of Edinburgh FIRM, THEORY OF THE

Wood, Neal York University MACHIAVELLI, NICCOLO

Wood, Robert C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology CITY, article on METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT

Woodbury, Richard B. Smithsonian Institution (Washington, D.C.) ARCHEOLOGY, article on THE FIELD Wright, Arthur F. Yale University HISTORIOGRAPHY, article on CHINESE HISTORIOGRAPHY

Wright, Charles R. University of California, Los Angeles EVALUATION RESEARCH

Wright, John C. University of Minnesota INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT

Wright, Quincy University of Chicago WAR, article on THE STUDY OF WAR

Wiirtenberger, Thomas University of Freiburg im Breisgau KANTOROWICZ, HERMANN

Wynne-Edwards, V. C. University of Aberdeen SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL, article on THE REGULATION OF ANIMAL POPULATIONS

Wolfers, Arnold The Johns Hopkins University (Washington, D.C.) ALLIANCES

Wolfgang, Marvin E. University of Pennsylvania CRIME, article on HOMICIDE; LOMBROSO, CESARE

Wolin, Sheldon S. University of California, Berkeley POLITICAL THEORY, article on TRENDS AND GOALS

Wolman, Benjamin B. Adelphi University KANT, IMMANUEL

Wolpe, Joseph Temple University MENTAL DISORDERS, TREATMENT OF, article on BEHAVIOR THERAPY

Wood, Bryce Social Science Research Council (New York) AREA STUDIES

53

Y Yalman, Nur University of Chicago MAGIC

Yamey, B. S. London School of Economics and Political Science RESALE PRICE MAINTENANCE

Yinger, J. Milton Oberlin College PREJUDICE, article on SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION

Young, Alfred Northern Illinois University PAINE, THOMAS

Young, Paul Thomas University of Illinois DRIVES, article on PHYSIOLOGICAL DRIVES; EMOTION

54

DIRECTORY OF CONTRIBUTORS Zeisel, Hans

Zagorin, Perez University of Rochester HOBBES, THOMAS

Zajonc, Robert B.

University of Chicago POLANYI, KARL; STATISTICS AS LEGAL EVIDENCE

Zelditch, Morris, Jr. Stanford University STATUS, SOCIAL

University of Michigan CONFORMITY; THINKING, article on COGNITIVE ORGANIZATION AND PROCESSES

Zamansky, Harold S. Northeastern University PARANOID REACTIONS

Zangwill, O. L. King's College (Cambridge) BARTLETT, F. C.

Zarnowitz, Victor University of Chicago and National Bureau of Economic Research (New York) MITCHELL, WESLEY C.; PREDICTION AND FORECASTING, ECONOMIC

Zawodny, J. K. University of Pennsylvania INTERNAL WARFARE, article on CIVIL WAR

Zelen, Marvin National Cancer Institute (Bethesda, Maryland) QUALITY CONTROL, STATISTICAL, article on RELIABILITY AND LIFE TESTING

Zigler, Edward Yale University MENTAL RETARDATION

Zubek, J. P. University of Manitoba PERCEPTION, article on PERCEPTUAL DEPRIVATION

Zuckerman, Carl B. City University of New York, Brooklyn College KOHLER, WOLFGANG

Acknowledgments by Contributors

Acknowledgments by Contributors

The following contributors wish to extend their thanks for the special assistance they received in the preparation of their articles: D. L. Burkholder to R. R. Bahadur, for his valuable assistance. Bruno de Finetti to Leonard J. Savage, for help in all stages of the preparation of the article. Robert M. Elashoff to the U.S. Public Health Service, for research support. John H. Gagnon to the National Institute of Mental Health, for research support. Evelyn Hooker to the National Institute of Mental Health, for research support. Howard H. Kendler and Tracy S. Kendler to the Office of Naval Research and the National Science Foundation, for research support. Charles P. Loomis, whose article was published with the approval of the director of the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station as Article 4203. R. Duncan Luce and Patrick Suppes to the Carnegie Corporation and the National Science Foundation, for research support. Donald N. Michael to Don Flickinger, for furnishing valuable information about space flight. Frederick Mosteller to the Office of Naval Research and the National Science Foundation, for research support; to Mrs. Cleo Youtz, for her aid in all parts of the preparation of his article; to the following, who helped prepare source materials: Sarah Biss, E. F. Cornelius, Jr., Ralph B. D'Agostino, Elizabeth A. Feigon, Hedda Fish, Chien-Pai Han, Richard Jay Light, William S. Mosteller, and Rhett Tsao; to Harvard University's Social Relations 199, class of 1966, which aided with criticisms and suggestions, as did Yvonne M. M. Bishop, W. G. Cochran, A. P. Dempster, Jacob J. Feldman, Stephen Fienberg, Steven Fosburg, Gudmund Iversen, Leslie Kish, Thomas Lehrer, Richard Link, Lincoln E. Moses, Martin Schatzoff, Seymour Sudman, George B. Thomas, Jr., and John W. Tukey. Harriet L. Rheingold to the U.S. Public Health Service, for research support. Gerhard Tintner to the National Science Foundation, for research support. Herman Wold to Birgitta Hedman, for research assistance. John C. Wright to the National Science Foundation, the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, and the Graduate School of the University of Minnesota, for research support. Edward Zigler to the National Institute of Mental Health, for research support.

57

Alphabetical List of Articles

Alphabetical List of Articles

Affection African Society

A Abraham, Karl Academic Freedom Access to Politics Accounting Acculturation Achievement Motivation Achievement Testing Acton, J. E. E. D. Adjudication

Ephraim Rosen Glenn R. Morrow Harry M. Scoble Sidney Davidson Edward H. Spicer John W. Atkinson Robert L. Ebel Gertrude Himmelfarb

I. DOMESTIC ADJUDICATION II. INTERNATIONAL ADJUDICATION

Adler, Alfred Administration I. THE ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTION II. THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS III. ADMINISTRATIVE BEHAVIOR

Administrative Law Adolescence Adoption Adult Education

David Fellman C. Wilfred Jenks Alexandra Adler

I. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS II. INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS

Leonard Berkowitz Frederick L. Schuman

I. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS II. SOCIAL ASPECTS HI. ECONOMIC ASPECTS

James E. Birren Yonina Talmon Earl F. Cheit

Agriculture Herbert Kaufman Norton Long

Advertising Aesthetics

Aftalion, Albert Age Differentiation Aggregation Aggression

Jacques Berque Jacques Maquet Daniel Villey P. H. Gulliver Andre Nataf

Aging

Herbert A. Simon Bernard Schwartz Dorothy H. Eichorn Eugene A. Weinstein Edmund deS. Brunner and Coolie Verner

I. ECONOMIC ASPECTS II. ADVERTISING RESEARCH

I. NORTH AFRICA II. SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

Margaret K. Harlow

Lester G. Telser Charles K. Ramond Irvin L. Child

I. COMPARATIVE B. H. Farmer TECHNOLOGY II. SOCIAL Charles P. Loomis ORGANIZATION Wilhelm Abel III. HISTORY Dale E. Hathaway IV. PRODUCTION Glenn L. Johnson V. CAPITAL Varden Fuller VI. LABOR VII. PRODUCTIVITY AND Zvi Griliches TECHNOLOGY Herman M. Southworth VIII. MARKETING IX. PRICE AND INCOME D. Gale Johnson POLICIES John W. Mellor X. DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

61

62

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES George H. Pollock George Lichtheim Arnold Wolfers Daniel Katz Mag da B. Arnold Andrew Hacker Eberhard M. Pels Mark A. May Seymour M. Lipset Eugenia Hanfmann

Alexander, Franz Alienation Alliances Allport, Floyd H. Analytical Psychology Anarchism Anderson, Oskar N. Angell, James Rowland Anglo-American Society Angyal, Andras Anthropology

Joseph H. Greenberg

I. THE FIELD II. CULTURAL

ANTHROPOLOGY David G. Mandelbaum iii. SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY Raymond Firth IV. APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY

Lucy Mail'

V. THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF MODERN

SOCIETY

Walter Goldschmidt

VI. THE COMPARATIVE METHOD IN

ANTHROPOLOGY Anti-Semitism Antitrust Legislation Anxiety Apportionment Aptitude Testing Aquinas, Thomas Archeology I. THE FIELD II. RESEARCH METHODS Architecture Area Area Studies Aristotle Ashley, William James Asian Society I. SOUTH ASIA II. SOUTHEAST ASIA Assimilation Attention Attitudes

Edmund R. Leach Arnold A. Rogow Donald J. Dewey George Mandler Ruth C. Silva Edwin A. Fleishman R. W. Southern Richard B. Woodbury William A. Longacre C. A. Doxiadis Norton Ginsburg Bryce Wood Abraham Edel Bernard Semmel F. G. Bailey W. F. Wertheim George Eaton Simpson Harry J. Jerison

I. THE NATURE OF ATTITUDES

II. ATTITUDE CHANGE Augustine Auspitz, Rudolf, and Lieben, Richard Austin, John Authority Autocracy Automation

Milton Rokeach

M. Breivster Smith Willmoore Kendall Gerhard Tintner H. L. A. Hart Robert L. Peabody C. W. Cassinelli Joseph N. Froomkin

B Babbage, Charles Bachofen, Johann Jakob Bacon, Francis Bagehot, Walter I. ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTIONS II. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS

Philip Morrison and Emily Morrison Johannes Dormann Theodore K. Rabb H. S. Gordon Max Lerner

J. A. Cardno Bain, Alexander Robert Wohl Bakunin, Mikhail A. Stanley Hoffmann Balance of Power Edwin G. Boring Baldwin, James Mark Bandelier, Adolph Leslie A. White J. S. G. Wilson Banking Banking, Central R. S. Sayers Chauncy D. Harris Baranskii, Nikolai N. F. J. Roethlisberger Barnard, Chester I. Frank H. Hankins Barnes, Harry Elmer Robert E. Kuenne Barone, Enrico O. L. Zangwill Bartlett, F. C. G. Sotiroff Barton, John Bastian, Adolf Herbert Baldus Bastiat, Frederic Huguette Durand Bayes, Thomas Hilary L. Seal Bayesian Inference Harry V. Roberts John Higham Beard, Charles A. Mary Peter Mack Beccaria Becher, Johann Joachim Herbert Hassinger Becker, Howard Eugene V. Schneider Behavioral Sciences Bernard Berelson Bekhterev, Vladimir M. Gregory Razran Leonard Carmichael Bell, Charles Benedict, Ruth Margaret Mead Benini, Rodolfo Klaus-Peter Heiss Bentham, Jeremy Mary Peter Mack Bentley, Arthur F. Richard W. Taylor Berkeley, George lanD.S. Ward Bernard, L. L. Harry Elmer Barnes Bernoulli Family Oystein Ore Bernstein, Eduard Christian Gneuss Bertillon, Jacques Terry N. Clark Beveridge, William Henry Margaret Cole Daniel Dugue Bienayme, Jules Pierre Pichot Binet, Alfred Bingham, Walter Lloyd H. Lofquist Bipartisanship Cecil V. Crabb, Jr. Martin Shapiro Blackstone, William Bleuler, Eugen Kurt Kolle Milton D. Graham Blindness Bloch, Marc Fernand Braudel Bloomfield, Leonard Charles F. Hockett Boas, Franz Alexander Lesser Bodin, Jean Julian H. Franklin Body Image Seymour Fisher Bogoraz, Vladimir G.; Sternberg, Lev Y.; and Jochelson, Vladimir Lawrence Krader Bohm-Bawerk, Eugen von Emil Kauder Booth, Charles Harold W. Pfautz Boring, Edwin G. Karl M. Dallenbach Bortkiewicz, Ladislaus von E. J. Gumbel Bosanquet, Bernard Huw Morris-Jones Bowley, Arthur Lyon R. G. D. Allen Bowman, Isaiah George A. Knadler Brainwashing Albert Somit Brandeis, Louis Dembitz Alpheus Thomas Mason Brecht, Arnold Martin Landau Brentano, Lujo Herbert Kisch Bresciani-Turroni, Constantino Frank M. Tamagna Breuil, Henri Francois Bordes Brinkmann, Carl Fritz Redlich

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES Broca, Paul Brown, Ralph H. Brunswik, Egon Brusewitz, Axel Bryce, James Buber, Martin Bucher, Karl Buddhism Budgeting

Macdonald Critchley H. C. Darby Kenneth R. Hammond Herbert Tingsten Robert G. McCloskey Shmuel N. Eisenstadt Karl Polanyi Peter A. Par due

I. GOVERNMENT BUDGETING

Arthur Smithies

II. BUDGETING AS A

POLITICAL PROCESS Aaron B. Wildavsky Biihler, Karl Albert Wellek Buonarroti, Filippo Elizabeth L. Eisenstein Burckhardt, Jacob Rosalie L. Colie Bureaucracy Reinhard Bendix Burgess, Ernest W. Harvey J. Locke Burke, Edmund M. Morton Auerbach Business Cycles i. GENERAL Arthur F. Burns n. MATHEMATICAL MODELS Trygve Haavelmo Business Management Richard M. Cyert

C R. D. Collison Black Cairnes, John Elliott John T. McNeill Calvin, John Robert S. Morison Cannon, Walter B. Paul E. Sigmund Canon Law Joseph J. Spengler Cantillon, Richard Abba P. Lerner Capital Theodore W. Schultz Capital, Human Henry J. Bruton Capital, Social Overhead Francis A. Allen Capital Punishment Calvin B. Hoover Capitalism Samuel J. Konefsky Cardozo, Benjamin Henry W. Spiegel Carey, Henry C. Sidney W. Mintz Caribbean Society L. Dudley Stamp Carr-Saunders, A. M. Alfred E. Kahn Cartels and Trade Associations Arthur H. Robinson Cartography Overton H. Taylor Carver, Thomas Nixon Karl Gustav Landgren Cassel, Karl Gustav Paul Arthur Schilpp Cassirer, Ernst Caste I. THE CONCEPT OF CASTE Gerald D. Berreman II. THE INDIAN CASTE SYSTEM Adrian C. Mayer Cattell, James McKeen Arthur I. Gates Caudillismo K. H. Silvert Causation Herbert A. Simon Censorship Henry J . Abraham Census Conrad Taeuber Central Place Brian J. L. Berry and Chauncy D. Harris Centralization and Decentralization James W. Fesler Character Disorders Joseph J. Michaels Charcot, Jean Martin Robert L Watson Charisma Edward Shils Childe, V. Gordon Judith M. Treistman Chinese Political Thought Frederick W. Mote

Chinese Society Christianity City I. FORMS AND FUNCTIONS n. THE MODERN CITY

63

Franz Schurmann Talcott Parsons Lewis Mumford Gideon Sjoberg

III. METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT

Robert C. Wood

IV. COMPARATIVE URBAN

STRUCTURE Theodore R. Anderson Civil Disobedience Christian Bay Civil-Military Relations Samuel P. Huntington Civil Service Ferrel Heady Claparede, Edouard Jean Piaget Clapham, John Harold Peter Mathias Clark, John Bates John M. Clark Clark, John Maurice Jesse W. Markham Clausewitz, Karl von Peter Paret Clinical Psychology David Shakow Clustering David L. Wallace Coalitions I. THE STUDY OF COALITIONS William H. Riker II. COALITION FORMATION William A. Gamson Codrington, R. H. Ernest Beaglehole Cognitive Theory Anthony F. C. Wallace Cohen, Morris R. Leonora Cohen Rosenfield Cohesion, Social Stanley Schachter Cohort Analysis N. B. Ryder Coke, Edward Edgar Bodenheimer Coker, Francis W. Dwight Waldo Cole, Fay-Cooper Alexander Spoehr Cole, G. D. H. Raymond Postgate Collective Behavior Kurt Lang and Gladys Engel Lang Collective Security Kenneth W. Thompson Colonialism I. POLITICAL ASPECTS Rupert Emerson n. ECONOMIC ASPECTS D. K. Fieldhouse Commissions, Government Harvey C. Mansfield Commodity Agreements, International Boris C. Swerling Commons, John R. Joseph Dorfman Communication Ray L. Birdwhistell Communication, Animal I. SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS II. COMMUNICATION MODELS

Jarvis Bastian

AND SIGNALING BEHAVIOR Communication, Mass

Thomas A. Sebeok

I. THE STUDY OF MASS

COMMUNICATION

Morris Janowitz

II. CONTROL AND PUBLIC

POLICY

Wilbur Schramm

III. TELEVISION AND ITS PLACE

IN MASS CULTURE iv. AUDIENCES v. EFFECTS Communication, Political i. INTRODUCTION II.

Richard Hoggart Leo Bogart Joseph T. Klapper Ithiel de Sola Pool

INTERNATIONAL

ASPECTS Communism i. SOVIET COMMUNISM

Charles A. McClelland Merle Fainsod

Alexander Dallin

II. NATIONAL COMMUNISM III.

THE INTERNATIONAL

Bernard S. Morris

MOVEMENT IV. THE INTERNATIONAL

George Modelski SYSTEM Communism, Economic Organization of I. OVERVIEW Abram Bergson II. AGRICULTURE

Joseph W. Willett

in. PUBLIC FINANCE IV. INTERNATIONAL TRADE

Franklyn D. Holzman A. Nove

Community

Jessie Bernard Irwin T. Sanders III. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Horace M. Miner Community-Society Continua George J. Stigler Competition Ward H. Goodenough Componential Analysis Robert L. Ashenhurst Computation Rene Konig Comte, Auguste Howard H. Kendler and Concept Formation Tracy S. Kendler Joseph J. Spengler Condillac, Etienne Bonnot de Gilles-Gaston Granger Condorcet Margaret Mead Conferences Conflict I. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS Edward J. Murray II. POLITICAL ASPECTS Robert C. North III. SOCIAL ASPECTS Lewis A. Coser IV. ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS Laura Nader Conflict of Interest Clement E. Vose Conflict of Laws Richard A. Falk Conformity Robert B. Zajonc Consensus I. THE CONCEPT OF CONSENSUS Edward Shils II. THE STUDY OF CONSENSUS Lewis Lipsitz Conservation TION

I. POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS

Arthur MttttSS

ii. ECONOMIC ASPECTS Anthony Scott Conservatism Clinton Rossiter Constitutional Law I. INTRODUCTION C. Herman Pritchett n. DISTRIBUTION OF POWERS John P. Roche in. CIVIL LIBERTIES Robert G. McCloskey iv. CIVIL RIGHTS Milton R. Konvitz Constitutions and Constitutionalism Carl J. Friedrich Consumer Sovereignty Jerome Rothenberg Consumers I. CONSUMPTION LEVELS AND

III.

CONSUMER BEHAVIOR

Consumer's Surplus Consumption Function Containment Content Analysis Cooley, Charles H. Cooper, John M. Cooperation

GENIUS AND ABILITY

Donald W. MacKinnon J. M. B. Edwards Robert E. L. Faris

Credit Raymond J. Saulnier Harold G. Halcrow

I. GOVERNMENT CREDIT

II. COMMUNITY DISORGANIZA-

STANDARDS

ASPECTS III.

Nelson W. Polsby

POWER

II. CONSUMER ASSETS

I. PSYCHOLOGICAL II. SOCIAL ASPECTS

I. THE STUDY OF COMMUNITY

P. Sargant Florence Edward S. Mason Armen A. Alchian Arthur H. Brayfield Douglas G. Chapman Henri Guitton Daniel J. Crowley

Cooperatives Corporation Cost Counseling Psychology Counted Data Cournot, Antoine Augustin Crafts Creativity

Margaret G. Reid Robert Ferber Herbert E. Krugman R. H. Coase James Tobin Robert Strausz-Hupe and David Edwin Lebby Matilda White Riley and Clarice S. Stoll Robert Cooley Angell Regina Flannery Robert A. Nisbet

II. AGRICULTURAL CREDIT

Crime I. CAUSES OF CRIME II. OFFENSE PATTERNS III.

WHITE-COLLAR CRIME

IV. HOMICIDE

Criminal Law Criminology Crisis Crisis Government Croce, Benedetto Cross Pressure Cross-section Analysis Culture

Donald R. Cressey Leslie T. Wilkins Marshall B. Clinard Marvin E. Wolfgang B. J. George, Jr. Thorsten Sellin James A. Robinson Karl Dietrich Bracher H. Stuart Hughes Frank A. Pinner Yair Mundlak Milton Singer David Sidney Leslie A. White Robert L. Carneiro Evon Z. Vogt Melford E. Spiro Robert W. Ehrich and Gerald M. Henderson R. M. Hartwell Josef Gugler M. E. Maron

I. THE CONCEPT OF CULTURE II. CULTURAL RELATIVISM III. CULTUROLOGY IV. CULTURAL ADAPTATION V. CULTURE CHANGE

Culture and Personality Culture Area Cunningham, William Cuvillier, Armand Cybernetics

D Darwin, Charles Davenant, Charles Davenport, Herbert J. Davidson, David Davy, Georges Death

Charles C. Gillispie D. A. G.Waddell Henry W. Spiegel Karl Gustav Landgren Josef Gugler

I. DEATH AND BEREAVEMENT

John W. Riley, Jr.

II. THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF DEATH

Debt, Public Decision Making I. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS II. ECONOMIC ASPECTS III.

POLITICAL ASPECTS

Decision Theory Defense Mechanisms Delegation of Powers

Robert W. Habenstein James M. Buchanan Ward Edwards Jacob Marschak James A. Robinson Herman Chernoff Daniel R. Miller G. Burdeau

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES Drugs

Delinquency I. THE STUDY OF DELINQUENCY II. SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS III. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS IV. DELINQUENT GANGS

Demand and Supply i. GENERAL ii. ECONOMETRIC STUDIES Democracy Depressive Disorders Descartes, Rene Deterrence Development Banks Developmental Psychology i. THE FIELD II. A THEORY OF DEVELOPMENT Deviant Behavior Dewey, John Dicey, Albert Venn Dictatorship Diffusion i. CULTURAL DIFFUSION

James F. Short, Jr. Stanton Wheeler William McCord Jackson Toby Kenneth E. Boulding Karl A. Fox Giovanni Sartori Silvano Arieti Rosalie L. Colie Richard A. Brody Shirley Boskey

Jean Piaget Albert K. Cohen Charles Frankel Geoffrey Marshall Otto Stammer Robert Heine-Geldern Torsten Hagerstrand Elihu Katz H. A. Hodges R.N. Rosecrance /. David Singer Charles E. Fritz Gary S. Becker Gerald Freund Marc Nerlove Frank A. Haight

II. SPECIAL CONTINUOUS

DISTRIBUTIONS III.

DonaldB.Owen

APPROXIMATIONS TO

DISTRIBUTIONS

N. L. Johnson

IV. MIXTURES OF

DISTRIBUTIONS Divisia, Francois Dixon, Roland B. Domestication

Wallace R. Blischke Rene Roy Robert A. McKennan

I. THE FOOD-PRODUCING

REVOLUTION ii. ANIMAL DOMESTICATION Douhet, Giulio Drama Dreams Drinking and Alcoholism

Robert J. Braidwood Robert H. Dyson, Jr. Fausto Bacchetti Faubion Bowers Calvin Hall

I. PSYCHOLOGICAL

ASPECTS ii. SOCIAL ASPECTS Drives i. PHYSIOLOGICAL DRIVES II. ACQUIRED DRIVES

ASPECTS DuBois, W. E. B. Duguit, Leon Dupuit, Jules Durkheim, Emile Duty

Sherman Ross Abraham Wikler John A. Clausen Francis L. Broderick Charles Eisenmann William S. Vickrey Talcott Parsons H. L. A. Hart

Ebbinghaus, Hermann Ecology I. HUMAN ECOLOGY II. CULTURAL ECOLOGY

Econometric Models, Aggregate Econometrics Economic Anthropology Economic Data I. GENERAL II. THE SOVIET UNION AND EASTERN EUROPE III. MAINLAND CHINA

Economic Equilibrium Economic Expectations Economic Growth i. OVERVIEW II. THEORY III. MATHEMATICAL THEORY IV. NONECONOMIC ASPECTS

David Shakow Amos H. Hawley Julian H. Steward Carl F. Christ Robert H. Strotz Manning Nash Richard Ruggles Nicolas Spulber Ta-Chung Liu Kenneth J. Arrow G. L. S. Shackle Richard A. Easterlin Gustav Ranis Michio Morishima Bert F. Hoselitz

Economic Thought

I. SPECIAL DISCRETE

DISTRIBUTIONS

I. PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY II. DRUG ADDICTION : ORGANIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS III. DRUG ADDICTION: SOCIAL

Harold W. Stevenson

II. THE DIFFUSION OF

INNOVATIONS III. INTERPERSONAL INFLUENCE Dilthey, Wilhelm Diplomacy Disarmament Disasters Discrimination, Economic Disengagement Distributed Lags Distributions, Statistical

65

EdithS. Lisansky Charles R. Snyder and David J. Pittman Paul Thomas Young Judson S. Brown

I. ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL

THOUGHT n. MERCANTILIST THOUGHT in. PHYSIOCRATIC THOUGHT iv. SOCIALIST THOUGHT

Raymond de Roover Jacob Viner Joseph J. Spengler Maurice Dobb

V. THE HISTORICAL

SCHOOL Theo Surdnyi-Unger vi. THE AUSTRIAN SCHOOL Friedrich A. von Hayek VII. THE INSTITUTIONAL

SCHOOL Economic Warfare Economics Economics of Defense Economies of Scale Economy, Dual Economy and Society Edgeworth, Francis Ysidro Education I. THE STUDY OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS n. EDUCATION AND SOCIETY III. EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION Educational Psychology Ehrenberg, Richard

Allan G. Gruchy Robert Loring Allen Albert Rees Roland N. McKean Joe S. Bain W. F. Wertheim Neil J. Smelser Clifford Hildreth Burton R. Clark C. Arnold Anderson A. H. Halsey Arthur P. Coladarci Fritz Redlich

66

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES

Ehrlich, Eugen Einaudi, Luigi Elasticity Elections

N. S. Timasheff Ugo Papi Diran Bodenhorn

I. THE FUNCTIONS OF

W. J. M. Mackenzie Stein Rokkan James L. McGaugh Electroconvulsive Shock Suzanne Keller Elites Albert Ellis Ellis, Havelock Harry Elmer Barnes Ellwood, Charles A. A. W. Coats Ely, Richard T. Paul Thomas Young Emotion Shmuel N. Eisenstadt Empires Employment and Unemployment R. A. Gordon Enclaves and Exclaves Alexander Melamid Engel, Ernst H. S. Houthakker Engels, Friedrich Thilo Ramm Engineering William M. Evan Engineering Psychology A. Chapanis Entrepreneurship Thomas C. Cochran Environment Marston Bates Environmentalism O. H. K. Spate Epidemiology Edward A. Suchman Equality ELECTIONS

II. ELECTORAL SYSTEMS

I. THE CONCEPT OF

EQUALITY Felix E. Oppenheim n. EQUALITY AS AN IDEAL Irving Kristol Erasmus H. A. Enno van Gelder Errors I. NONSAMPLING ERRORS Frederick Mosteller II. EFFECTS OF ERRORS IN

STATISTICAL ASSUMPTIONS Robert M. Elashoff Estimation I. POINT ESTIMATION D. L. Burkholder II. CONFIDENCE INTERVALS AND

REGIONS

/. Pfanzagl

Ethics I. ETHICAL SYSTEMS AND

SOCIAL STRUCTURES

Dorothy Emmet

II. ETHICAL ISSUES IN THE

SOCIAL SCIENCES Ethnic Groups Ethnography Ethnology Ethology Eugenics Evaluation Research Evolution

Nicholas Hobbs H. S. Morris Harold C. Conklin Harold E. Driver Irenaus Eibl-Eibesfeldt and Wolfgang Wickler Gordon Allen Charles R. Wright

I. THE CONCEPT OF

EVOLUTION n. PRIMATE EVOLUTION in. HUMAN EVOLUTION iv. CULTURAL EVOLUTION v. SOCIAL EVOLUTION

R, C. Lewontin Elwyn L. Simons S. L. Washburn and Jane B. Lancaster Elman R. Service Shmuel N. Eisenstadt

VI. EVOLUTION AND

BEHAVIOR Exchange and Display

Theodosius Dobzhansky Helen Coders

Experimental Design I. THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS II. RESPONSE SURFACES III. QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

Expressive Behavior External Economies and Diseconomies

William G. Cochran G. E. P. Box Donald T. Campbell Nico H. Frijda J. A. Stockfisch

Factor Analysis A. E. Maxwell

I. STATISTICAL ASPECTS II. PSYCHOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS

Fahlbeck, Pontus Erland Falangism Fallacies, Statistical Family I. COMPARATIVE STRUCTURE

Lloyd G. Humphreys Herman Wold Stanley G. Payne Irving John Good Raymond T. Smith

II. DISORGANIZATION AND

DISSOLUTION Famine Fan on, Frantz Fantasy Fascism Fashion Fatigue Febvre, Lucien Fechner, Gustav Theodor Federalism Ferenczi, Sandor Ferguson, Adam Fertility Fertility Control Feud Feudalism Fiducial Inference Field Theory Field Work Figgis, John Neville Film Financial Intermediaries Fine Arts i. ART AND SOCIETY

Clifford Kirkpatrick M. K. Bennett Immanuel Waller stein Jerome L. Singer Mario Einaudi Herbert G. Blumer S. Howard Bartley Fernand Braudel Wolfgang Metzger Daniel J. Elazar Frank Auld, Jr. William C. Lehmann Ronald Freedman Christopher Tietze Leopold Pospisil Joshua Prawer and Shmuel N. Eisenstadt D. A. S. Eraser Morton Deutsch Hortense Powdermaker Henry M. Magid Robert Gessner E. S. Shaw Francis Haskell

II. THE RECRUITMENT AND

SOCIALIZATION OF ARTISTS Mason Griff Firm, Theory of the J. N. Wolfe Fiscal Policy I. OVERVIEW Herbert Stein n. WARTIME FISCAL POLICY Roy Blough Fisher, Irving Maurice Allais Fisher, R. A. M. S. Bartlett Fletcher, Alice Cunningham Nancy Oestreich Lurie Fleure, H. J. E. Estyn Evans Flourens, Pierre Auguste Tournay Folklore William Bascom Follet, Mary Parker John Mogey

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES Food Nevin S. Scrimshaw Yehudi A. Cohen

I. WORLD PROBLEMS II. CONSUMPTION PATTERNS

Foreign Aid George Liska Gerald M. Meier Bernard C. Cohen Benton J. Underwood F. Emerson Andrews Emile Poulat Eugene V. Rostow R. G. Lienhardt iG. Franklin Edwards Felix E. Oppenheim Daniel J. Levinson Robert R. Holt Odd Rams0y Helmut Straube

I. POLITICAL ASPECTS II. ECONOMIC ASPECTS

Foreign Policy Forgetting Foundations Fourier, Charles Frank, Jerome Frazer, James George Frazier, E. Franklin Freedom Frenkel-Brunswik, Else Freud, Sigmund Friendship Frobenius, Leo Functional Analysis

I. STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS Marion J. Levy, Jr. II. VARIETIES OF FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS Francesca M. Cancian Fustel de Coulanges, Numa Denis Robei't Latouche

Gierke, Otto von Giffen, Robert Gifford, Edward W. Gilds Gini, Corrado Girshick, Meyer A. Gobineau, Joseph Arthur de Gokalp, Ziya Goldenweiser, Alexander A. Goldstein, Kurt Goodness of Fit Goodnow, Frank J. Gossen, Hermann Heinrich Cosset, William Sealy Government Government Statistics Graebner, Fritz Granet, Marcel Graphic Presentation Gras, N. S. B. Graunt, John Green, T. H. Grotius, Hugo Groups I. THE STUDY OF GROUPS II. GROUP BEHAVIOR III. GROUP FORMATION

G Galiani, Ferdinando Gall, Franz Joseph Galton, Francis Gambling Game Theory

IV. ROLE STRUCTURE

Peter R. Toscano Edwin Clarke F. N. David Edward C. Devereux, Jr.

I. THEORETICAL ASPECTS II. ECONOMIC APPLICATIONS

Gauss, Carl Friedrich Geddes, Patrick Geiger, Theodor General Will Generations I. THE CONCEPT II. POLITICAL GENERATIONS

Oskar Morgenstern Martin Shubik Churchill Eisenhart Lewis Mumford Paul Trappe John W. Chapman Julian Marias Marvin Rintala

Genetics I, GENETICS AND BEHAVIOR II. DEMOGRAPHY AND POPULATION GENETICS III. RACE AND GENETICS

Gennep, Arnold van Geography I. THE FIELD II. POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY III. ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY IV. CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY V. SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY VI. STATISTICAL GEOGRAPHY

George, Henry Gerson, Jean de Gervaise, Isaac Gesell, Arnold L. Gestalt Theory Giddings, Franklin H.

P. L. Broadhurst Jean Sutter J. N. Spuhler Solon T. Kimball Richard Hartshorne Harold H. Sprout Richard S. Thoman Edward T. Price Anne Buttimer Brian J. L. Berry Charles A. Barker John B. Morrall John M. Letiche Boyd R. McCandless Solomon E. Asch Frank H. Hankins

V. GROUP PERFORMANCE

Gumplowicz, Ludwig Guthrie, Edwin R.

67

John D. Lewis K. J. Penney Robert F. Heizer Sylvia L. Thrupp Tommaso Salvemini Kenneth J. Arrow R. Thenen Halil Inalcik David H. French Marianne L. Simmel H. T. David Francis E. Rourke Henry W. Spiegel J. O. Irwin David E. Apter Nathan Keyfitz Hermann Baumann Marion J. Levy, Jr. Calvin F. Schmid Fritz Redlich B. Benjamin Anthony Quinton E. H. Kossmann George Caspar Homans Morton Deutsch Muzafer Sherif and Carolyn W. Sherif A. Paul Hare Bertram H. Raven Harry Elmer Barnes Virginia Voeks

H Haddon, Alfred Cort A. H. Quiggin Halbwachs, Maurice Georges Friedmann Hale, Horatio Jacob W. Gruber Halevy, Elie Melvin Richter Hall, G. Stanley Robert I. Watson Jacob E. Cooke Hamilton, Alexander Hamilton, Walton H. Thurman Arnold Hammond, J. L. and Barbara T. S. Ashton Hankins, Frank H. Harry Elmer Barnes Hansen, Alvin Seymour E. Harris Harrington, James Judith N. Shklar Kathleen C. Oldfield Hartley, David G. Burdeau Hauriou, Maurice C. W. Guillebaud Hawtrey, R. G. Steven Polgar Health Arnold M. Small, Jr. Hearing Goran Ohlin Heckscher, Eli George Lichtheim Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Gerhart Niemeyer Heller, Hermann Jacob Beck Helmholtz, Hermann von George Caspar Homans Henderson, L. J. Edwin G. Boring Hering, Ewald James H. Vaughan, Jr. Herskovits, Melville Jean Richard Hartshorne Hettner, Alfred Herbert Kisch Hildebrand, Bruno

68

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES M. N. Srinivas and A. M. Shah Reinhard Bendix

Hinduism Hintze, Otto Historiography I. THE RHETORIC OF HISTORY II. AFRICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY III.

CHINESE HISTORIOGRAPHY

IV. ISLAMIC HISTORIOGRAPHY V. JAPANESE HISTORIOGRAPHY

J. H. Hexter K. O. Dike and J. F. A. Ajayi Arthur F. Wright Franz Rosenthal John Whitney Hall

VI. SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY

Wang Gungwu

History I. THE PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY

Patrick Gardiner

II. HISTORY AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES III.

ETHNOHISTORY

IV. CULTURE HISTORY V. SOCIAL HISTORY VI. INTELLECTUAL HISTORY VII.

ECONOMIC HISTORY

VIII. BUSINESS HISTORY

Hjarne, Harald Hobbes, Thomas Hobhouse, L. T. Hobson, John A. Holmes, Oliver Wendell Holt, Edwin B. Homelessness Homeostasis Honor Hooton, Earnest A. Horney, Karen Housing I. SOCIAL ASPECTS II. ECONOMIC ASPECTS

Ho viand, Carl I. Hrdlicka, Ales Huizinga, Johan Hull, Clark L. Human Rights Humboldt, Alexander von Hume, David Humor Hunter, Walter S. Hunting and Gathering

Peter Laslett Bernard S. Cohn Joseph H. Greenberg J. Jean Hecht Crane Brinton Douglass C. North Ralph W. Hidy Nils Elvander Perez Zagorin Morris Ginsberg Robert Lekachman Samuel J. Konefsky Edwin G. Boring Theodore Caplow, Howard M. Bahr, and David Sternberg Ross Stagner Julian Pitt-Rivers Harry L. Shapiro Martin Birnbach John Madge Sherman J. Maisel Irving L. Janis T. D. Stewart Rosalie L. Colie Frank A. Logan Egon Schwelb Hanno Beck Eugene Rotwein Jacob Levine Lorrin A. Riggs

I. OLD WORLD PREHISTORIC SOCIETIES

J. Desmond Clark

II. NEW WORLD PREHISTORIC

SOCIETIES Arthur J. Jelinek in. CONTEMPORARY SOCIETIES Colin M. Turnbull Huntington,Ellsworth O. H. K. Spate Husserl, Edmund Joseph Lyons Huxley, Julian Ashley Montagii Hypnosis Andre M. Weitzenhoffer Hypothesis Testing E. L. Lehmann Hysteria Thomas S. Szasz

Muhsin Mahdi William Buchanan Erik H. Erikson

Ibn Khaldun Identification, Political Identity, Psychosocial Ideology

I. THE CONCEPT AND FUNCTION

Edward Shils

OF IDEOLOGY II. IDEOLOGY AND THE SOCIAL

Harry M. Johnson Clark E. Vincent Renee C. Fox Albert Bandura Hans Daalder Eckhard H. Hess Margaret Mead

SYSTEM

Illegitimacy Illness Imitation Imperialism Imprinting Incest Income and Employment Theory Income Distribution

Thomas S. Dernburg Irving B. Kravis Stanley Lebergott

I. FUNCTIONAL SHARE II. SIZE

Index Numbers Erik Ruist Ethel D. Hoover Philip J. McCarthy Charles Drekmeier Fred Eggan

I. THEORETICAL ASPECTS II. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS III.

SAMPLING

Indian Political Thought Indians, North American Individual Differences I. OVERVIEW n. SEX DIFFERENCES Individual Psychology Industrial Concentration Industrial Relations

Anne Anastasi Leona E. Tyler Heinz L. Ansbacher and Rowena R. Ansbacher G. Warren Nutter

I. INDUSTRIAL AND BUSINESS PSYCHOLOGY

B. von Haller Gilmer

II. THE SOCIOLOGY OF

WORK ni. HUMAN RELATIONS

Odile Benoit-Guilbot Leonard R. Sayles

IV. REWARD SYSTEMS AND

INCENTIVES Industrialization i. ECONOMIC ASPECTS n. SOCIAL ASPECTS Industry, Small Infancy I. INFANT DEVELOPMENT

Edward Gross /. R. T. Hughes Wilbert E. Moore Eugene Staley Harriet L. Rheingold

II. THE EFFECTS OF EARLY

EXPERIENCE Everett W. Bovard Inflation and Deflation M. Bronfenbrenner Information Storage and Retrieval I. THE FIELD Joseph Becker n. INFORMATION SERVICES Robert E. Mitchell in. LIBRARIES Jesse H. Shera IV. REFERENCE MATERIALS AND

BOOKS

Clement E. Vose

V. BIBLIOGRAPHICAL ISSUES IN THE BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Information Theory Innis, Harold Adams Innovation Input-Output Analysis

Use Bry

Irwin Pollack V. W. Bladen Richard R. Nelson Wassily Leontief

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES Installment Credit Instinct Integration I. CULTURAL INTEGRATION ii. SOCIAL INTEGRATION Intellectual Development Intellectuals Intelligence, Political and Military Intelligence and Intelligence Testing Interaction i. SOCIAL INTERACTION II. SYMBOLIC INTERACTION in. DRAMATISM iv. SOCIAL EXCHANGE

Eli Shapiro C. G. Beer

Harry Howe Ransom Robert L. Thorndike Talcott Parsons Guy E. Swanson Kenneth Burke Peter M. Blau

V. INTERACTION AND PERSONALITY

I. REGIONAL INTEGRATION

EmStB.HaaS

Wolfram F. Hanrieder

FUNCTIONALISM AND FUNCTIONAL INTEGRATION

P. G. Bock

iv. ECONOMIC UNIONS Richard G. Lipsey International Law Percy E. Corbett International Legislation Oscar Schachter Internationa] Monetary Economics I. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS Robert A. Mundell ii. EXCHANGE RATES Egon Sohmen III.

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ORGANIZATION

Edward M. Bernstein

IV. PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL

CAPITAL MOVEMENTS International Organization

Peter B. Kenen

I. THE PROCESS AND THE

INSTITUTIONS ii. ADMINISTRATION in. FINANCING International Politics International Relations I. THE FIELD ii. IDEOLOGICAL ASPECTS in. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS International Trade I. THEORY ii. MATHEMATICAL THEORY III.

TERMS OF TRADE

iv. PATTERNS OF TRADE

W. M.Corden

EXPORT SUBSIDIES AND

DUMPING III.

Franz Gehrels

QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS

AND QUOTAS iv. TRADE AGREEMENTS v. STATE TRADING Internment and Custody Interviewing I. SOCIAL RESEARCH

Jagdish Bhagwati Raymond F. Mikesell J. Carter Murphy Albert D. Biderman Robert L. Kahn and Charles F. Cannell /. R. Wittenborn

ii. PERSONALITY APPRAISAL III.

THERAPEUTIC INTERVIEWING

Hans H. Strupp

Inventories I. INVENTORY BEHAVIOR Thomas M. Stanback, Jr. INVENTORY CONTROL THEORY

T. M. Whltin

Investment I. THE AGGREGATE INVESTMENT

ANALYSIS Robert F. Bales Interest Don Patinkin Interest Groups Henry W. Ehrmann Internal Trade R. B. Heftebower Internal Warfare I. CIVIL WAR /. K. Zawodny ii. GUERRILLA WARFARE Franklin Mark Osanka International Conflict Resolution Julius Stone International Crimes William V. O'Brien International Cultural Cooperation Walter H. C. Laves International Integration

III.

I. TARIFFS AND PROTECTIONISM

II.

William C. Schutz

VI. INTERACTION PROCESS

ii. GLOBAL INTEGRATION

International Trade Controls II.

Donald N. Levine Robert Cooley Angell John C. Wright Edward Shils

69

Inis L. Claude, Jr. Walter R. Sharp Rowland Egger William T. R. Fox and Annette Baker Fox Chadwick F. Alger John H. Herz Herbert C. Kelman Harry G. Johnson Lionel W. McKenzie M. C. Kemp

Michael Michaely

FUNCTION Robert Eisner ii. THE INVESTMENT DECISION Jack Hirshleifer Islam Charles F. Gallagher Isolationism Norman A. Graebner

J Jacobsson, Per Jaensch, Erich James, William Janet, Pierre Japanese Society Jefferson, Thomas Jellinek, Georg Jevons, William Stanley Johnson, Alvin Johnson, Charles S. Jones, Ernest Journalism Judaism Judd, Charles H. Judicial Process

Robert V. Roosa O. A. Oeser William D. Phelan, Jr. Robert I. Watson Herbert Passin Merrill D. Peterson Alexander Hollerbach T. W. Hutchison Gerhard Colm Preston Valien Edward Glover William E. Porter Jacob Katz Guy T. Buswell

I. INTRODUCTION II. COMPARATIVE ASPECTS III.

JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION

IV. JUDICIAL REVIEW

J. W. Peltason Max Gluckman Delmar Karlen Joseph Tanenhaus

Judiciary I. JUDICIAL BEHAVIOR Glendon Schubert ii. JUDICIAL VALUES Walter F. Murphy in. JUDICIAL DISCRETION Wallace Mendelson iv. JUDICIAL RECRUITMENT John R. Schmidhauser Juglar, Clement Andre Marchal Jung, Carl Gustav Jolande Jacobi Junod, Henri Alexandre Violaine Junod Jurisprudence Thomas A. Cowan Justice Edmond Cahn

K Kant, Immanuel Kantorowicz, Hermann

Benjamin B. Wolman Thomas Wiirtenberger

70

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES

Katz, David Kautilya Kautsky, Karl Kelley, Truman L. Kelsen, Hans Key, V. O., Jr. Keynes, John Maynard

Robert B. MacLeod R. C. Majumdar John H. Kautsky David V. Tiedeman William Ebenstein H. Douglas Price

I. CONTRIBUTIONS TO ECONOMICS

R. F. Harrod

II. CONTRIBUTIONS TO STATISTICS

Keynes, John Neville Kidder, Alfred V. Kinesics King, Gregory Kingship Kinsey, Alfred C. Kinship

Dennis V. Lindley Dudley Dillard J. O. Brew Ray L. Birdwhistell Phyllis Deane J. H. M. Beattie Cornelia V. Christenson

Fred Eggan Jack Goody III. PSEUDO-KINSHIP Julian Pitt-Rivers Kjellen, Rudolf Georg Andren Klein, Melanie Herbert A. Rosenfeld Kluckhohn, Clyde Evon Z. Vogt Knapp, Georg Friedrich Arthur Schweitzer Knies, Karl Herbert Kisch Knight, Frank H. James M. Buchanan Knowledge, Sociology of Lewis A. Coser Koffka, Kurt Grace M. Heider Kohler, Wolfgang Carl B. Zuckerman and Hans Wallach Kondratieff, N. D. George Garvy Koppers, Wilhelm Anna Hohenwart-Gerlachstein Korosy, Jozsef Lajos Thirring Koyre, Alexandre Yvon Belaval Kraepelin, Ernil H. J. Eysenck Kretschmer, Ernst W. Enke Kris, Ernst David Beres Kroeber, Alfred L. Ralph Beals Kropotkin, P'etr Richard Pipes Kulischer, Eugene A. J. Jaffe Kiilpe, Oswald Wilhelm J. Revers I. INTRODUCTION II. DESCENT GROUPS

Labor Force I. DEFINITIONS AND MEASUREMENT

A. J.

Jaffe

ii. PARTICIPATION Jacob Mincer in. MARKETS AND MOBILITY Herbert S. Parnes iv. HOURS OF WORK E. H. Phelps Brown and M. H. Browne Labor Relations I. COLLECTIVE BARGAINING E. Robert Livernash II. STRIKES K. G. J. C. Knowles III.

TRIAL DISPUTES

Arthur M. Ross Morris David Morris

Labor Unions

III.

IN THE UNITED STATES IV. INFLUENCE ON WAGES

Laissez-faire Lamprecht, Karl Land I. ECONOMIC ASPECTS II. CLASSIFICATION

Philip Taft H. Gregg Lewis H. S. Gordon Friedrich Liitge Marion Clawson L. Dudley Stamp

Land Tenure I. INTRODUCTION II. AGRICULTURAL TENANCY III. LAND REFORM

Landscape Lang, Andrew Lange, Oskar Language

Daniel P. Biebuyck John F. Timmons Philip M. Raup Marvin W. Mikesell Jacob W. Gruber Stanislaw Wellisz

I. THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LANGUAGE

Charles N. Cofer

II. LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT III.

SPEECH PATHOLOGY

IV. LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Laplace, Pierre Simon de Lashley, Karl S. Laski, Harold J. Latent Structure Latin American Political Movements Lauderdale, James Maitland Launhardt, Wilhelm Law I. THE SOCIOLOGY OF LAW II. THE LEGAL SYSTEM III. THE LEGAL PROFESSION

Susan M. Ervin-Tripp Jack Matthews William Bright Maurice Frechet Clifford T. Morgan Herbert A. Deane Albert Madansky James D. Cochrane Bernard Corry Eberhard M. Pels Philip Selznick Leon H. Mayhew Philippe Nonet and Jerome E. Carlin

IV. LAW AND LEGAL INSTITUTIONS

Law, John Le Bon, Gustave Le Play, Frederic Leadership

PaulBohannan Earl J. Hamilton Jean Stoetzel Jesse R. Pitts

Cecil A. Gibb I. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS ii. SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS Arnold S. Tannenbaum in. POLITICAL ASPECTS Lester G. Seligman Learning I. INTRODUCTION Gregory Kimble n. CLASSICAL CONDITIONING W. /. Brogden in. INSTRUMENTAL LEARNING Lawrence Casler IV. REINFORCEMENT Stanley S. Pliskoff and Charles B. Ferster V. DISCRIMINATION LEARNING VII.

NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS

IX. TRANSFER

Mark Perlman

Adolf Sturmthal

THE STRUCTURE OF UNIONS

VIII. VERBAL LEARNING

I. THEORIES OF THE LABOR

MOVEMENT

COLLECTIVE BARGAINING IN EUROPE

VI. AVOIDANCE LEARNING

SETTLEMENT OF INDUS-

IV. DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

II. LABOR MOVEMENTS AND

X. ACQUISITION OF SKILL

Douglas H. Lawrence Richard L. Solomon Robert A. McCleary Leo Postman Robert M. Gagne Edward A. Bilodeau

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES IX. LEARNING IN CHILDREN XII. PROGRAMMED LEARNING

Learning Theory Legal Reasoning Legal Systems

Lewis P. Lipsitt Russell W. Burris Leonard E. Ross Harold J. Berman

I. COMPARATIVE LAW AND Max Rheinstein LEGAL SYSTEMS II. COMMON LAW SYSTEMS Edward McWhinney Edward McWhinney III. CODE LAW SYSTEMS IV. SOCIALIST LEGAL SYSTEMS Harold J. Berman SOVIET LAW

Legislation I. NATURE AND FUNCTIONS II. LEGISLATURES III. LEGISLATIVE BEHAVIOR

Legitimacy Leisure Lenin Leslie, T. E. Cliffe Levasseur, Emile Levy-Bruhl, Lucien Lewin, Kurt Lexis, Wilhelm Liberalism Licensing, Occupational Life Cycle Life Tables Likelihood Limited War Lindsay, A. D. Linear Hypotheses I. REGRESSION II. ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE III. MULTIPLE COMPARISONS

Benjamin Akzin Ralph K. Huitt John C. Wahlke Dolf Sternberger Joffre Dumazedier Jesse D. Clarkson Frank W. Fetter Claude Fohlen Jean Cazeneuve Ronald Lippitt Klaus-Peter Heiss David G. Smith Simon Rottenberg Erik H. Erikson Mortimer Spiegelman Allan Birnbaum Robert E. Osgood Melvin Richter E. J. Williams Julian C. Stanley Peter Nemenyi

Linguistics I. THE FIELD II. HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS III. THE SPEECH COMMUNITY

Lin ton, Ralph Lippmann, Walter Liquidity Preference List, Friedrich Literacy Literature I. THE SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE II. THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LITERATURE III. POLITICAL FICTION

Llewellyn, Karl N. Lobbying Local Finance Local Government Local Politics Locke, John Lombroso, Cesare Longfield, Samuel Mountifort Lori a, Achille Lotka, Alfred J. Lotze, Hermann Louis, P. C. A.

Dell Hymes Yakov Malkiel John J. Gumperz Lauriston Sharp Heinz Eulau Franco Modigliani Edgar Salin and Rene L. Frey Hilda H. Golden Robert Escarpit Harold G. McCurdy James C. Davies Soia Mentschikoff Lester W. Milbrath Julius Margolis Duane Lockard Charles R. Adrian Rosalie L. Colie Marvin E. Wolfgang Erskine McKinley Shepard B. Clough Joseph J. Spengler Wilhelm J. Revers George Rosen

Lowell, A. Lawrence Lowie, Robert H. Loyalty Lubbock, John Lukacs, Gyorgy Lundberg, George Luther, Martin Luxemburg, Rosa

71

Milton Berman Harold E. Driver John H. Schaar Jacob W. Gruber George Lichtheim William R. Catton, Jr. Lewis W. Spitz Tadeusz Kowalik

M Macaulay, Thomas Babington McCulloch, John Ramsey McDougall, William Machiavelli, Niccolo Mcllwain, Charles H. Maclver, Robert M. Mackinder, Halford McLennan, John Ferguson Madison, James Magic Mahan, Alfred Thayer Maine, Henry Sumner Maitland, Frederic William Majority Rule Majumdar, D. N. Malinowski, Bronislaw Malthus, Thomas Robert Man, Hendrik (Henri) de Mandeville, Bernard Mangoldt, Hans Karl Emil von Mannheim, Karl Manorial Economy Marett, Robert Ranulph Market Research I. MARKET ANALYSIS II. CONSUMER RESEARCH

Markets and Industries Markov Chains Marriage I. FAMILY FORMATION II. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS III. MARRIAGE ALLIANCE

Marsh, George Perkins Marshall, Alfred Marsilius of Padua Marx, Karl Marxism Marxist Sociology Masaryk, Thomas G. Mass Phenomena Mass Society Mathematics Maurras, Charles Mauss, Marcel Mayo, Elton Mead, George Herbert Medical Care I. ETHNOMEDICINE II. SOCIAL ASPECTS III. ECONOMIC ASPECTS

John Clive Mark Blaug James Drever Neal Wood Peter Bachrach Harry Alpert Edmund W. Gilbert J. R. Fox Irving Brant Nur Yalman Francis Duncan E. Adamson Hoebel G. O. Sayles J. Roland Pennock T. N. Madan Rhoda Metraux Mark Blaug Peter Dodge M. Goldsmith Erich Schneider Edward Shils Georges M. Duby M. J. Ruel John E. Jeuck Dik Twedt Peter O. Steiner Patrick Billingsley Robert F. Winch Gloria A. Marshall Louis Dumont David Lowenthal Bernard Corry Jane E. Ruby Maximilien Rubel Alfred G. Meyer T. B. Bottomore Hans Kohn Anthony F. C. Wallace William Kornhauser R. Duncan Luce and Patrick Suppes Eugen Weber Steven Lukes William F. Whyte Tamotsu Shibutani Charles C. Hughes William A. Glaser Rashi Fein

72

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES

Medical Personnel Eliot Freidson Eliot Freidson Gerhard Masur Friedrich A. von Hayek

I. PHYSICIANS II. PARAMEDICAL PERSONNEL

Meinecke, Friedrich Menger, Carl Mental Disorders

Eliot Slater Joseph M. Wepman Joel Elkes Ernest Gruenberg

I. GENETIC ASPECTS II. ORGANIC ASPECTS III. BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS IV. EPIDEMIOLOGY V. CHILDHOOD MENTAL DISORDERS VI. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

Britton K. Ruebush George Talland

Mental Disorders, Treatment of I. II. III. IV. V. VI.

PSYCHOLOGICAL

Kenneth M. Colby

TREATMENT CLIENT-CENTERED COUNSELING GROUP PSYCHOTHERAPY BEHAVIOR THERAPY SOMATIC TREATMENT THE THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY

Mental Health i. THE CONCEPT

John Butler Jerome D. Frank Joseph Wolpe Heinz E. Lehmann Robert N. Rapoport

Morris S. Schwartz and Charlotte Green Schwartz

II. SOCIAL CLASS AND PERSONAL ADJUSTMENT

Mental Retardation Mercier de la Riviere Mergers Merriam, Charles E. Mesmer, Franz Anton Metraux, Alfred Meyer, Adolf Michels, Robert Middle American Society Migration

William H. Sewell Edward Zigler Frederic Mauro Ralph L. Nelson Barry D. Karl Andre M. Weitzenhoffer Charles Wagley Theodore Lidz Juan J. Linz Richard N. Adams William Petersen Brinley Thomas Laurence L Radway Kurt Lang Joseph W. Bishop, Jr. Samuel P. Huntington Klaus Knorr Charles W. Bray

I. SOCIAL ASPECTS II. ECONOMIC ASPECTS

Militarism Military Military Law Military Policy Military Power Potential Military Psychology Mill, John Stuart

John C. Rees V. W. Bladen William C. Lehmann Yonina Talmon Immanuel Waller stein Arnold M. Rose John M. Letiche Victor Zarnowitz Robert R. Bush, R. Duncan Luce, and Patrick Suppes

I. POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS II. ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTIONS

Millar, John Millenarism Mills, C. Wright Minorities Misselden, Edward Mitchell, Wesley C. Models, Mathematical Modernization I. SOCIAL ASPECTS II. POLITICAL ASPECTS III. THE BOURGEOISIE IN

MODERNIZING SOCIETIES

Daniel Lerner James S. Coleman Ronald P. Dore

Hilary L. Seal Carl J. Friedrich W. O. Chadwick Lester V. Chandler

Moivre, Abraham de Monarchy Monasticism Monetary Policy Money I. II. III. IV.

Albert Gailord Hart Milton Friedman Richard T. Selden Fred H. Klopstock Robert L. Bishop Melvin Richter Jacqueline Y. Sutton Anthony F. C. Wallace George J. Stigler Lindsay Rogers Lawrence Kohlberg Edwin G. Boring Leslie A. White Iwao M. Moriyama Mario Delle Plane

GENERAL QUANTITY THEORY VELOCITY OF CIRCULATION MONETARY REFORM

Monopoly Montesquieu Montessori, Maria Mooney, James Moore, Henry L. Moore, John Bassett Moral Development Morgan, Conwy Lloyd Morgan, Lewis Henry Mortality Mosca, Gaetano Motivation I. THE CONCEPT II. HUMAN MOTIVATION

Miiller, Adam Heinrich Miiller, Georg Elias Muller, Johannes Multivariate Analysis I. OVERVIEW II. CORRELATION ( 1 ) III. CORRELATION (2) IV. CLASSIFICATION AND DISCRIMINATION

Mun, Thomas Miinsterberg, Hugo Music I. ETHNOMUSICOLOGY II. MUSIC AND SOCIETY

Myres, John Lin ton Myth and Symbol

Lawrence I. O'Kelly Robert C. Birney Howard R. Bowen Edwin G. Boring Robert B. MacLeod Ralph A. Bradley R. F. Tate Harold Hotelling T. W. Anderson R.W.K. Hinton Harold E. Burtt Alan P. Merriam Hans Engel M. J. Ruel Victor W. Turner

N Nadel, S. F. Namier, L. B. Nation National Character National Income and Product Accounts National Interest National Security National Socialism National Wealth I. II.

ESTIMATION DISTRIBUTION

Nationalism Nationalization Nativism and Revivalism Natural Law Natural Rights

Morris Freilich Jacob M. Price and Gerhard L. Weinberg Dankwart A. Rustow George A. DeVos John W. Kendrick James N. Rosenau Morton Berkoivitz and P. G. Bock William Ebenstein Raymond W. Goldsmith Robert J. Lampman Hans Kohn Jack Wiseman Anthony F. C. Wallace Leo Strauss Harry V. Jaffa

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES Near Eastern Society Morroe Eerger Dorothy Willner Fred Charles Me Scott Greer

I. THE ISLAMIC COUNTRIES II. ISRAEL

Negotiation Neighborhood Nervous System

Ortega y Gasset, Jose Ossowski, Stanistaw Ostrogorskii, Moisei la. Owen, Robert

73

Julian Marias Stefan Nowak Seymour M. Lipset Asa Briggs

I. EVOLUTIONARY AND BEHAVIORAL

ASPECTS OF THE BRAIN

Walter Riss

II. STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

OF THE BRAIN HI. BRAIN STIMULATION IV.

Frederick A. King William Hodos and Joseph V. Brady

ELECTROENCEPHALOG-

RAPHY Donald B. Lindsley Neurosis Jacob A. Arlow Neutralism and Nonalignment Myron Weiner Newcomb, Simon A. W. Coats Niceforo, Alfredo Francesco P. Cerase Nonparametric Statistics I. THE FIELD I. Richard Savage II. ORDER STATISTICS Bernard G. Greenberg in. RUNS Peter G. Moore iv. RANKING METHODS Herbert A. David Nonpartisanship Charles R. Adrian Nordenskiold, Erland Kaj Birket-Smith Norms I. THE CONCEPT OF

NORMS

Robin M. Williams, Jr. Jack P. Gibbs

North, Dudley Nuclear War Nuptiality

Douglas Vickers Herman Kahn Roland Prcssat

O Hilde Brnch

Obesity Observation

I. THEORIES OF ORGANIZATIONS

ii. ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS

Peter M. BlttU

Charles Perrow

EFFECTIVENESS AND PLANNING

OF CHANGE

Maurice Allais

ECONOMICS II. CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOCIOLOGY

Park, Robert E. Parliamentary Government Parsons, Elsie Clews Parties, Political I. PARTY UNITS

Pastoralism Patents Paternalism Paterson, Donald G. Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Peace Pearson, Karl Peasantry Peirce, Charles Sanders Penology

Talcott Parsons Helen MacGill Hughes Leon D. Epstein Nancy Oestreich Lurie Joseph A. Schlesinger Harry Eckstein Lawrence Krader Fritz Machlup John W. Bennett James J. Jenkins Gregory Razran Johan Galtung Helen M. Walker Daniel Thorner Philip P. Wiener

I. THE FIELD

Howard S. Becker SOCIAL CASE STUDIES II. PARTICIPANT OBSERVATION Rosalie Hankey Wax Obsessive-Compulsive Disorders Henry W. Brosin Occupations and Careers William H. Form Oceanian Society Douglas L. Oliver Ockham, William of Herman Shapiro Odum, Howard W. Rupert B. Vance Office, Misuse of B. Venkatappiah Ogburn, William Fielding A. ]. Jaffe Oligarchy Thomas P. Jenkin Oligopoly Jesse W. Markham Operations Research Russell L. Ackoff Oppenheimer, Franz H. H. Gerth Oresme, Nicole Raymond de Roover Organizations

Chris Argyris

IV. ORGANIZATIONAL INTELLIGENCE

I. CONTRIBUTIONS TO

II. PROBATION AND PAROLE

I. SOCIAL OBSERVATION AND

v. METHODS OF RESEARCH

Mulford Q. Sibley Ronald Melzack Alfred Young F. Kazemzadeh Bernard Levenson Luigi Frey Harold S. Zamansky Gertrude R. Schmeidler

II. PARTY SYSTEMS

II. THE STUDY OF NORMS

III.

Pacifism Pain Paine, Thomas Pan Movements Panel Studies Pantaleoni, Maffeo Paranoid Reactions Parapsychology Pareto, Vilfredo

Harold L. Wilensky

Allen H. Barton

Pension Funds Perception I. INTRODUCTION

Daniel Glaser Daniel Glaser Daniel M. Holland Jidian E. Hochberg

II. PERCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT III. DEPTH PERCEPTION IV. PERCEPTUAL CONSTANCY

Eleanor J. Gibson James J. Gibson Harry Helson

V. ILLUSIONS AND AFTER-

S, Howard Bartley J. P. Zubek VII. SPEECH PERCEPTION John W. Black VIII. PERSON PERCEPTION Renato Tagiuri IX. SOCIAL PERCEPTION Henri Tajfel x. UNCONSCIOUS PERCEPTION Charles W. Eriksen Periodization George H. Nadel Perlman, Selig Philip Taft Personality I. THE FIELD Nevitt Sanford H. PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT Jerome Kagan and Paul H. Mussen Personality: Contemporary Viewpoints EFFECTS

VI. PERCEPTUAL DEPRIVATION

I. A UNIQUE AND OPEN

SYSTEM

Gordon W. Allport

74

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES Political Sociology Political Theory

II. COMPONENTS OF AN EVOLVING PERSONOLOGICAL

Henry A. Murray

SYSTEM

Personality, Political I. THE STUDY OF POLITICAL PERSONALITY II. CONSERVATISM AND

RADICALISM Personality Measurement I. OVERVIEW

Daniel J. Levinson Jack Block

II. PERSONALITY INVENTORIES III. THE MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY

INVENTORY IV. SITUATIONAL TESTS Persuasion Petrie, W. M. Flinders Petty, William Phenomenology Philanthropy Phobias Physical Anthropology Pigou, Arthur Cecil Pinel, Philippe Pirenne, Henri Pitt-Rivers, A. H. L. F. Planning, Economic I. WESTERN EUROPE n. EASTERN EUROPE III.

Robert E. Lane

Wayne H. Holtzman

W. Grant Dahlstrom Sebastiano Santostefano Irving L. Janis Olga Tufnell Phyllis Deane Robert B. MacLeod Aileen D. Ross Bertram D. Lewin Harry L. Shapiro Austin Robinson P. Sivadon and P. Sabourin H. van Werveke Jacquetta Hawkes /. Tinbergen John Michael Montias

DEVELOPMENT PLANNING

Planning, Social i. INTRODUCTION

II. POLITICAL ORGANIZATION

Political Behavior Political Clubs Political Culture Political Efficacy Political Executive Political Financing Political Group Analysis Political Justice Political Machines Political Participation Political Process Political Recruitment and Careers Political Science

Politics, Comparative Pollution Population I. THE FIELD OF DEMOGRAPHY II. POPULATION THEORIES III. OPTIMUM POPULATION

Arnold Brecht Sheldon S. Wolin Gabriel A. Almond Mary Douglas Dudley Kirk Alfred Sauvy

THEORY Joseph J. Spengler iv. POPULATION COMPOSITION Kurt B. Mayer V. POPULATION DISTRIBUTION Vincent H. Whitney vi. POPULATION GROWTH John V. Grauman vii. POPULATION POLICIES Hope T. Eldridge Positivism Abraham Kaplan Pound, Roscoe Edwin W. Patterson Poverty E. J. Hobsbawm Powell, John Wesley William C. Darrah Power Robert A. Dahl Power Transition A. F. K. Organski Prediction Karl F. Schuessler Prediction and Forecasting, Economic Victor Zarnowitz Prejudice i. THE CONCEPT Otto Klineberg n. SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION /. Milton Yinger Presidential Government Richard E. Neustadt Prices i. PRICING POLICIES William S. Vickrey II. PRICE CONTROL AND

W. Arthur Lewis

Charles Madge

II. REGIONAL AND URBAN

PLANNING in. RESOURCE PLANNING IV. WELFARE PLANNING Plantations Plato Pluralism Poisson, Simeon Denis Polanyi, Karl Police Policy Sciences Political Anthropology I. THE FIELD

I. APPROACHES II. TRENDS AND GOALS

Morris Janowitz

Herbert J. Cans Richard L. Meier Martin Rein William O. Jones Karl R. Popper Henry S. Kariel JR. Per on Hans Zeisel David J. Bordua Harold D. Lasswell Elizabeth Colson M. G. Smith

Heinz Eulau James Q. Wilson Lucian W. Pye Kenneth Prewitt Roy C. Macridis Alexander Heard David B. Truman Otto Kirchheimer Alex Gottfried Herbert McClosky Bertram M. Gross Dwaine Marvick David Easton

RATIONING Ben W. Lewis in. PRICE HISTORY Earl J. Hamilton Primitive Art Phillip H. Lewis Privacy Arnold Simmel Probability i. FORMAL PROBABILITY Gottfried E. Noether II. INTERPRETATIONS Bruno de Finetti Problem Solving Donald W. Taylor Production Vernon L. Smith Production and Cost Analysis A. A. Walters Productivity Solomon Fabricant Professions Talcott Parsons Profit B. S. Keirstead Programming Richard E. Quandt Projective Methods I. PROJECTIVE TECHNIQUES Gardner Lindzey and Joseph S. Thorpe II. THE RORSCHACH TEST Samuel J. Beck III. THE THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST William E. Henry Propaganda Bruce L. Smith Property Ernest Beaglehole Prostitution John H. Gagnon Protestant Political Thought Kenneth W. Underwood Proudhon, Pierre Joseph Marcel Prelot Psychiatry i. THE FIELD Roy R. Grinker, Sr. II. CHILD PSYCHIATRY David M. Levy in. SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY Alexander H. Leighton iv. FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY Winfred Overholser

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES V. THE RELIGIO-PSYCHIATRIC

MOVEMENT Psychoanalysis I. CLASSICAL THEORY n. EGO PSYCHOLOGY

Samuel Z. Klausner Charles Brenner George S. Klein

III. THERAPEUTIC

METHODS

Rudolph M. Loewenstein

IV. EXPERIMENTAL

STUDIES Psychological Warfare Psychology I. COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY

Ernest R. Hilgard William E. Daugherty Rolland H. Waters and Bradford N. Bunnell

II. PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY III. CONSTITUTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY iv. EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY

v. APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY Psychometrics Psychopathic Personality Psychophysics Psychosis Psychosomatic Illness Public Administration Public Expenditures Public Health Public Interest Public Law I. THE FIELD

Clifford

T. Morgan

W. L. L. Rees Rollo May and

Sabert Basescu Anne Anastasi Edward E. Cureton Hervey M. Cleckley Joseph C. Stevens Leopold Bellak George H. Pollock Dwight Waldo Richard A. Musgrave George Rosen Pendleton Herring David J. Danelski

II. COMPARATIVE PUBLIC

LAW Public Opinion I. INTRODUCTION H. POLITICAL OPINION Public Policy Public Relations Punishment Putnam, Frederic Ward

Stefan A. Riesenfeld and Gerhard Casper W. Phillips Davison Avery Leiserson Lewis A. Froman, Jr. Robert O. Carlson Alfred R. Lindesmith Ralph W. Dexter

Q Quality Control, Statistical I. ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING II. PROCESS CONTROL III. RELIABILITY AND LIFE TESTING

Quantal Response Quesnay, Francois Quetelet, Adolphe Queues

H. C. Hamaker E. S. Page

R Race Race Relations I. WORLD PERSPECTIVES

II. SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Thomas F. Pettigrew Radbruch, Gustav Erik Wolf W. E. H. Stanner Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. Sylvan J. Kaplan Radiation Egon Bittner Radicalism Stanley Diamond Radin. Paul Radlov, Vasilii, and Bartol'd, Vasilii Lawrence Krader Rae, John Joseph J. Spengler Random Numbers Marvin E. Muller Rank, Otto Jack Jones Rank-Size Relations Anatol Rapoport Ranke, Leopold von Felix Gilbert Rapaport, David Merton M. Gill and George S. Klein Ratzel, Friedrich Marvin W. Mike sell Ratzenhofer, Gustav Floyd N. House Reaction Time Robert M. Gottsdanker Reading Disabilities Anne McKillop Reason Analysis Charles Kadushin Reasoning and Logic Donald M. Johnson Redfield, Robert Charles M. Leslie Reference Groups Herbert H. Hyman Refugees I. WORLD PROBLEMS Louise W. Holborn II. ADJUSTMENT AND

ASSIMILATION Region Regional Science

Marvin Harris G. Franklin Edwards

Judith T. Shuval Rupert B. Vance Walter Isard and Thomas A. Reiner Clair Wilcox Paul Bergman

Regulation of Industry Reich, Wilhelm Religion i. ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY Clifford Geertz n. THE SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION Robert N. Bellah in. PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY James E. Dittes Religious Observance Michael Argyle Religious Organization Bryan R. Wilson Religious Specialists I. ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY Victor W. Turner n. SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY Ivan A. Vallier Rent Richard F. Muth Representation I. THEORY Alfred de Grazia ii. REPRESENTATIONAL SYSTEMS Giovanni Sartori in. REPRESENTATIONAL BEHAVIOR Kenneth Janda Resale Price Maintenance B. S. Yamey Research and Development I. INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH AND

DEVELOPMENT Marvin Zelen Byron W. Brown, Jr. Bert F. Hoselitz David Landau and Paul F. Lazarsfeld D. R. Cox

75

Jacob Schmookler

II. FINANCING SOCIAL

RESEARCH Response Sets Responsibility Revolution Ricardo, David Rice, Stuart Richardson, Lewis Fry Ritter, Carl Ritual Rivers, W. H. R. Rivet, Paul

Henry W. Riecken Samuel Messick O. H. v. d. Gablentz Walter Laqueur Mark Blaug Harold F. Gosnell Anatol Rapoport Ernst Plewe Edmund R. Leach Edmund R. Leach Raymond Ronze

76

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES

Robertson, Dennis Holme Robinson, James Harvey Rodbertus, Johann Karl Rogers, James E. Thorold Roheim, Geza

S. R. Dennison Harry Elmer Barnes Bruno Fritsch A. W. Coats Warner Muensterberger and Bill Domhoff

Role I. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS Theodore R. Sarbin n. SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS Ralph H. Turner Rorschach, Hermann Samuel J. Beck Roscher, Wilhelm Edgar Salin Ross, Edward A. Julius Weinberg Rousseau, Jean Jacques Robert Derathe Rules of the Game Donald R. Matthews Rumor Tamotsu Shibutani Rural Society Olaf F. Larson Rush, Benjamin George Rosen

Seashore, Carl E. Sechenov, Ivan M. Sects and Cults Securities Markets See, Henri Segregation Self Concept Seligman, C. G. Seligman, Edwin R. A. Semantics and Semiotics Senior, Nassau William Senses

Walter R. Miles Gregory Razran Thomas F. O'Dea James H. Lorie A. Chabert Leo Kuper Muzafer Sherif Meyer Fortes Carl S. Shoup Uriel Weinreich Marian Bowley

F. A. Mote Ragnar Granit Nancy Bayley Sensory and Motor Development P. Armitage Sequential Analysis Giorgio Tagliacozzo Serra, Antonio Sexual Behavior I. ANIMAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR Charles H. Phoenix ii. SOCIAL ASPECTS Samuel Z. Klausner I. OVERVIEW

II. CENTRAL MECHANISMS

III. SEXUAL DEVIATION :

Saint-Simon Sample Surveys I. THE FIELD II. NONPROBABILITY SAMPLING

Sanctions Sanctions, International Sapir, Edward

Martin U. Martel W. Edwards Deming Alan Stuart A. L. Epstein Leland M. Goodrich

I. CONTRIBUTIONS TO CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY David G. Mandelbaum II. CONTRIBUTIONS TO

LINGUISTICS Z. S. Harris Sarton, George C. Doris Hellman Sauer, Carl O. James J. Parsons Saussure, Ferdinand de Joseph H. Greenberg Savigny, Friedrich Carl von Walter Wilhelm Say, Jean Baptiste Gaston Leduc Scaling Warren S. Torgerson Scheler, Max Lewis A. Coser Schizophrenia Theodore Lidz Schlesinger, Karl Oskar Morgenstern Schlick, Moritz David Rynin Schmidt, Wilhelm Joseph Henninger Schmitt, Carl Jiirgen Fijalkowski Schmoller, Gustav Wolfram Fischer Schrieke, Bertram Johanna L. G. Felhoen Kraal Schultz, Henry Karl A. Fox Schumpeter, Joseph A. Wolfgang F. Stolper Schutz, Alfred Maurice Natanson Science I. THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE Thomas S. Kuhn u. THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Michael Scriven in. THE SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE Bernard Barber IV. SCIENCE-GOVERNMENT

RELATIONS v. SCIENTISTS VI. SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION

Scientific Explanation Screening and Selection

PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

John Money

IV. SEXUAL DEVIATION :

Don K. Price Warren O. Hagstrom Norman Kaplan and Norman W. Storer

Sidney Morgenbesser C. W. Dunnett

SOCIAL ASPECTS v. HOMOSEXUALITY Shang Yang Sherrington, C. S. Sidgwick, Henry Siegfried, Andre Significance, Tests of Simiand, Frangois Simmel, Georg Simonde de Sismondi, J. C. L. Simons, Henry C. Simulation i. INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR

John H. Gagnon Evelyn Hooker Y. P. Mei /. A. Deutsch Bernard Corry Rudolf Heberle William H. Kruskal Claude Fohlen Renate Mayntz G. Sotiroif Herbert Stein Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon Irma Adelman Charles F. Hermann

ii. ECONOMIC PROCESSES in. POLITICAL PROCESSES Simultaneous Equation Estimation Lawrence R. Klein Size Distributions in Economics Josef Steindl Skin Senses and Kinesthesis Theodore C. Ruch Slavery M. I. Finley Sleep Harold L. Williams Slutsky, Eugen A. A. Koniis Small, Albion W. Harry Elmer Barnes Smith, Adam Jacob Viner Smith, William Robertson E. L. Peters Smoking Joseph D. Matarazzo and Ruth G. Matarazzo Snouck Hurgronje, Christiaan Harry J. Benda Social Behavior, Animal I. THE FIELD

ii. PRIMATE BEHAVIOR

/. P. Scott

Irven DeVore

III. THE REGULATION OF

ANIMAL POPULATIONS V. C. Wynne-Edwards Social Change Wilbert E. Moore Social Contract Willmoore Kendall Social Control i. THE CONCEPT Jesse R. Pitts u. ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS Amitai Etzioni

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES Sol Tax and Larry S. Krucoff Pitirim A. Sorokin

Social Darwinism Social Differentiation Social Institutions

Shmuel N. Eisenstadt Shmuel N. Eisenstadt Herbert Goldhamer

I. THE CONCEPT II. COMPARATIVE STUDY

Social Mobility Social Movements I. TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS II. THE STUDY OF SOCIAL

Joseph R. Gusfield Edwin M. Lemert Harold B. Gerard Yole G. Sills

MOVEMENTS

Social Problems Social Psychology Social Science Fiction Social Structure I. THE HISTORY OF THE

Edmund R. Leach

CONCEPT II. SOCIAL STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

Stanley H. Udy, Jr. Henry ]. Meyer Daniel Bell

Social Work Socialism Socialization

Roger V. Burton

I. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS II. ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS III. POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION IV. ADULT SOCIALIZATION

Societal Analysis Societies, Small Society Sociology

John W. M. Whiting Fred I. Greenstein Orville G. Brim, Jr. Lloyd A. F oilers Burton Benedict Leon H. Mayhew Albert J. Reiss, Jr.

I. THE FIELD II. THE DEVELOPMENT OF

SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT Shmuel N. Eisenstadt III. THE EARLY HISTORY OF

SOCIAL RESEARCH Sociometry Sombart, Werner Sorel, Georges Sorokin, Pitirim A. South American Society Sovereignty Space, Outer

Bernard Lecuyer and Anthony R. Oberschall Edgar F. Eorgatta Jiirgen Kuczynski Georges Goriely Edward A. Tiryakian Ivan A. Vallier and Vivian Vallier Bernard Crick

I. POLITICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS II.

Leon LipSOn

SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL

ASPECTS Spatial Economics

Donald N. Michael

I. THE PARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM

APPROACH

Edgar M. Hoover

II. THE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM

APPROACH Leon N. Moses Spearman, C. E. Raymond B. Cattell Specialization and Exchange Bernard F. Haley Speck, Frank G. A. Irving Hallowell Speculation, Hedging, and Arbitrage Paul H. Cootner Spencer, Herbert Robert L. Carneiro Spengler, Oswald Klemens von Klemperer Spier, Leslie Ruth Bunzel

Spiethoff, Arthur Spinoza Stagnation Stamp, Josiah Charles State

77

Gustav Clausing Rosalie L. Colie Edith Penrose John Mogey Morton H. Fried Frederick M. Watkins Aidan Southall

I. THE INSTITUTION II. THE CONCEPT

Stateless Society Statics and Dynamics in Economics William J. Baumol Statistical Analysis, Special Problems of i. OUTLIERS F. /. Anscombe II. TRANSFORMATIONS OF DATA

in. GROUPED OBSERVATIONS

Joseph B. Kruskal

N. F. Gjeddebsek

IV. TRUNCATION AND

CENSORSHIP Statistical Identifiability Statistics i. THE FIELD II. THE HISTORY OF STATISTICAL METHOD

Lincoln E. Moses Franklin M. Fisher William H. Kruskal M. G. Kendall

Statistics, Descriptive

i. LOCATION AND DISPERSION Hans Kellerer n. ASSOCIATION Robert H. Somers Statistics as Legal Evidence Hans Zeisel Status, Social Morris Zelditch, Jr. Stein, Lorenz von Guenther Roth Stereotypes John Harding Stern, William Fritz Heider Steuart, James Denham Werner Stark Stimulation Drives Robert A. Butler Stirner, Max Jiirgen Kuczynski Stock-Flow Analysis Robert W. Glower Stouffer, Samuel A. M. Brewster Smith Stout, G. F. James Drever Strategy Bernard Brodie Stratification, Social I. INTRODUCTION Bernard Barber n. SOCIAL CLASS Seymour M. Lipset III. THE MEASUREMENT OF

SOCIAL CLASS

Paul M. Siegel and Robert W. Hodge

IV. THE STRUCTURE OF STRATIFICATION

SYSTEMS v. CLASS CULTURE Stress Strong, William Duncan Stumpf, Carl Style Suarez, Francisco Subsidies Sufficiency Suggestion Suicide I. SOCIAL ASPECTS

ArthurL.Stinchcom.be Hyman Rodman Richard S. Lazarus Jacques Bordaz Albert Wellek E. H. Gombrich Pierre Mesnard V Lewis Bassie /. L. Hodges, Jr. Karl-Gustaf Stukdt Jack D. Douglas

II. PSYCHOLOGICAL

ASPECTS (1) III.

Edwin S. Shneidman

PSYCHOLOGICAL

ASPECTS (2)

Norman L. Farberow

78

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES

Sullivan, Harry Stack Alfred H. Stanton Patrick Mullahy James G. Leyburn Johan Vogt

I. LIFE AND WORK II. INTERPERSONAL THEORY

Sumner, William Graham Sundt, Eilert Lund Survey Analysis

Hanan C. Selvin Paul F. Lazarsfeld James N. Morgan I. Esenwein-Rothe Albert K. Cohen Henry B. Collins Lauren G. Wispe Val R. Lorwin

I. GENERAL SYSTEMS THEORY

Anatol Rapoport Talcott Parsons William C. Mitchell Morton A. Kaplan David S. Gochman

Tarde, Gabriel Taste and Smell Taussig, Frank W. Tawney, R. H. Taxation I. GENERAL II. PERSONAL INCOME TAXES

James A. Davis and Ann M. Jacobs Terry N. Clark Bernice M. Wenzel Gottfried Haberler Lawrence Stone Earl R. Rolph Joseph A. Pechman

III. CORPORATION INCOME TAXES IV. PROPERTY TAXES V. SALES AND EXCISE TAXES VI. DEATH AND GIFT TAXES

Teaching Technical Assistance Technology

Arnold C. Harberger Dick Netzer John F. Due Carl S. Shoup Blanche Geer Francis X. Sutton

I. THE STUDY OF TECHNOLOGY Robert S. Merrill II. TECHNOLOGY AND INTERWarner R. Schilling NATIONAL RELATIONS

Teggart, Frederick J. Teleki, Pal Terman, Lewis M. Theology, Primitive Thinking I. THE FIELD II. COGNITIVE ORGANIZATION AND PROCESSES

Thomas, W. I. Thompson, William Thorndike, Edward L. Thornton, Henry Thunen, Johann Heinrich von

I. GENERAL

III. CYCLES IV. SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

Titchener, Edward B. Tocqueville, Alexis de Tolman, Edward C. Tonnies, Ferdinand Tooke, Thomas Torrens, Robert Totalitarianism Tourville, Henri de Toynbee, Arnold Tozzer, Alfred M. Trade and Markets Traits Transportation

Paul Fraisse Jack Goody Philip E. Converse Gerhard Tintner P. Whittle Herman Wold Julius Shiskin Karl M. Dallenbach Robert A. Nisbet David Krech Rudolf Heberle Frank W. Fetter Bernard Carry Herbert J. Spiro Terry N. Clark Robert Lekachman Barbara J. Price Richard F. Salisbury Raymond B. Cattell

Joel Smith John R. Meyer Leo F. Schnore Andreas Dorpalen Treitschke, Heinrich von I. M. Lewis Tribal Society Thomas F. O'Dea Troeltsch, Ernst Isaac Deutscher Trotsky, Leon R. H. Thouless Trotter, Wilfred Harold K. Jacobson Trusteeship Olga Crisp Tugan-Baranovskii, Mikhail I. Werner Stark Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques Ray A. Billington Turner, Frederick Jackson George W. Stocking, Jr. Tylor, Edward Burnett Edward A. Tiryakian Typologies I. SOCIAL ASPECTS II. ECONOMIC ASPECTS III. COMMUTATION

T Tabular Presentation

I. PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS II. SOCIAL ORGANIZATION

II. ADVANCED PROBLEMS

Siissmilch, Johann Peter Sutherland, Edwin H. Swanton, John Reed Sympathy and Empathy Syndicalism Systems Analysis III. POLITICAL SYSTEMS IV. INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS V. PSYCHOLOGICAL SYSTEMS

Wolfram Eberhard Dorothy C. Adkins

Time Budgets Time Series

I. METHODS OF SURVEY ANALYSIS II. THE ANALYSIS OF ATTRIBUTE DATA III. APPLICATIONS IN ECONOMICS

II. SOCIAL SYSTEMS

Thurnwald, Richard Thurstone, L. L. Time

Margaret T. Hodgen George Kish Edwin G. Boring R. G. Lienhardt W. Edgar Vinacke Robert B. Zajonc E. H. Volkart Asa Briggs Geraldine Joncich T. W. Hutchison Arthur H. Leigh

U Richard A. Lester Joseph Ben-David T. S. Ashton

Unemployment Insurance Universities Unwin, George Urban Revolution I. INTRODUCTION II. EARLY CIVILIZATIONS OF THE NEW WORLD III. THE CONCEPT OF CIVILIZATION

Robert McC. Adams

Usher, Abbott P. Utilitarianism

Rene Millon Pedro Armillas J. H. Dales

J. O. Urmson Talcott Parsons Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen

I. THE PHILOSOPHY II. SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT

Utility Utopianism i. UTOPIAS AND UTOPIANISM

George Kateb

II. THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTAL

COMMUNITIES

B. F. Skinner

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ARTICLES Walras, Leon War

V S. K. Lothrop and Barbara J. Price Donald F. Gordon

Vaillant, George C. Value, Labor Theory of Values I. THE CONCEPT OF VALUES II. VALUE SYSTEMS

Variances, Statistical Study of Vattel, Emer de Veblen, Thorstein Verstehen Vico, Giovanni Battista Vidal de la Blache, Paul Village Vision

Robin M. Williams, Jr. Ethel M. Albert H. Robert van der Vaart Paul Guggenheim Arthur K. Davis Don Martindale Hoyden V. White Pierre Monbeig Clifford Geertz Conrad G. Mueller Lorrin A. Riggs

I. OVERVIEW II. EYE MOVEMENTS III. COLOR VISION AND COLOR BLINDNESS IV. VISUAL DEFECTS

A. Chapanis Albert J. Harris Eugene Grebenik Oskar Morgenstern Kenneth E. Clark Lloyd H. Lofquist Crane Brinton

Vital Statistics Viti de Marco, Antonio De Vocational Interest Testing Vocational Rehabilitation Voltaire Voluntary Associations I. ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS II. SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS

von Mises, Ludwig von Mises, Richard von Neumann, John Voting

Michael Banton David L. Sills Murray Rothbard Hilda Geiringer Oskar Morgenstern Donald E. Stokes

W Wages I. THEORY II. STRUCTURE III. SYSTEMS OF PAYMENT IV. WAGE AND HOUR LEGISLATION V. FRINGE BENEFITS

Wagner, Adolf Waitz, Theodor Wakefield, Edward Gibbon Wald, Abraham Walker, Francis A. Wallas, Graham Waller, Willard W. Wallis, Wilson D.

Allan M. Cartter Melvin W. Reder Robert B. McKersie N. Arnold Tolles Peter Henle Gerhard Meyer Hermann Baumann Robert Lekachman Harold Freeman Henry W. Spiegel Arnold A. Rogow Reuben Hill Elizabeth Colson

79

William Jaffe

Quincy Wright Andrew P. Vayda James Drever Ward, James Harold W. Pfautz Ward, Lester F. Edwin G. Boring Washburn, Margaret Floy G. S. Tolley Water Resources P. L. Broadhurst Watson, John B. Margaret Cole Webb, Sidney and Beatrice Edgar Salin Weber, Alfred Robert B. MacLeod Weber, Ernst Heinrich Reinhard Bendix Weber, Max S. L. Washburn Weidenreich, Franz E. J. Mishan Welfare Economics Harry K. Girvetz Welfare State Abraham S. Luchins Wertheimer, Max William D. Grampp West, Edward Kai Rander Buch Westergaard, Harald Westermarck, Edward Hilma Granqvist Whewell, William Reghinos D. Theocharis Whitehead, Alfred North Dorothy Emmet Whorf, Benjamin L. George L. Trager Wicksell, Knut Torsten Gdrdlund Wicksteed, Philip Henry William D. Grampp Wiener, Norbert M. E. Mar on Wiese, Leopold von Rene Konig Wieser, Friedrich von Friedrich A. von Hayek Wilks, S. S. Frederick Mosteller Willcox, Walter F. Frank W. Notestein Willoughby, Westel Woodbury Francis E. Rourke Wilson, Woodrow Earl Latham Wirth, Louis Eleanor Bernert Sheldon Wissler, Clark Wilson D. Wallis Wood worth, Robert S. Ge or gene H. Seward and John P. Seward Robert Dubin Workers Workmen's Compensation Herman M. Somers World View E. M. Mendelson Terry N. Clark Worms, Rene Edwin G. Boring Wundt, Wilhelm I. THE STUDY OF WAR II. PRIMITIVE WARFARE

Y Yerkes, Robert M. Yule, G. Udny

Harry F. Harlow M. G. Kendall

Zionism Znaniecki, Florian

Ben Halpern Robert Bierstedt

Classification of Articles

of Articles

The classified list of topical and biographical articles that follows is an attempt on the part of the editors to provide readers with an overview of the encyclopedia's coverage of different fields. Many articles are listed in several categories and every article has been classified at least once, despite the fact that in some instances articles do not fit very readily into any of the categories listed below. It might be noted that the classification is not intended to correspond in detail to the division of substantive responsibility among the associate and special editors. PAGE

Anthropology Archeology The Arts Demography Econometrics Economic Development Economics Education Geography History and Historiography International Relations, Organization, and Law Law Linguistics Methodology Personality

84 85 86 86 86 87 87 91 91 91 92 93 94 94 95

PAGE

Philosophy of Science Political Science Professions Psychiatry Psychology, Applied Psychology, Comparative and Physiological Psychology, General Religion Social Problems Social Psychology Social Sciences Societies Sociology Statistics

96 96 99 99 100 100 101 102 102 103 104 104 104 107

83

84

CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES

ANTHROPOLOGY In addition to the articles listed below, the following categories should be consulted: Archeology; Linguistics; Religion; Societies. ACCULTURATION AGE DIFFERENTIATION AGRICULTURE COMPARATIVE TECHNOLOGY ANTHROPOLOGY THE FIELD CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF MODERN SOCIETY THE COMPARATIVE METHOD IN ANTHROPOLOGY CASTE THE CONCEPT OF CASTE THE INDIAN CASTE SYSTEM COGNITIVE THEORY COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION, ANIMAL COMMUNICATION MODELS AND SIGNALING BEHAVIOR COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS CONFLICT ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS CRAFTS CULTURE THE CONCEPT OF CULTURE CULTURAL RELATIVISM CULTUROLOGY CULTURAL ADAPTATION CULTURE CHANGE CULTURE AND PERSONALITY CULTURE AREA DIFFUSION CULTURAL DIFFUSION ECOLOGY CULTURAL ECOLOGY ECONOMIC ANTHROPOLOGY ETHNIC GROUPS ETHNOGRAPHY ETHNOLOGY EVOLUTION THE CONCEPT OF EVOLUTION PRIMATE EVOLUTION HUMAN EVOLUTION CULTURAL EVOLUTION EXCHANGE AND DISPLAY FAMILY COMPARATIVE STRUCTURE FEUD FIELD WORK FOLKLORE FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS VARIETIES OF FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS GENETICS RACE AND GENETICS

HISTORY ETHNOHISTORY CULTURE HISTORY HONOR HUNTING AND GATHERING CONTEMPORARY SOCIETIES INCEST INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN INTEGRATION CULTURAL INTEGRATION JUDICIAL PROCESS COMPARATIVE ASPECTS KlNESICS

KINGSHIP KINSHIP INTRODUCTION DESCENT GROUPS PSEUDO-KINSHIP LAND TENURE INTRODUCTION LAW LAW AND LEGAL INSTITUTIONS LIFE CYCLE MAGIC MARRIAGE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FAMILY FORMATION MARRIAGE ALLIANCE MEDICAL CARE ETHNOMEDICINE MYTH AND SYMBOL NATIONAL CHARACTER NATIVISM AND REVIVALISM NERVOUS SYSTEM EVOLUTIONARY AND BEHAVIORAL ASPECTS OF THE BRAIN PASTORALISM PATERNALISM PEASANTRY PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY POLITICAL ANTHROPOLOGY THE FIELD POLITICAL ORGANIZATION POLLUTION PRIMITIVE ART PROPERTY RACE RELIGION ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY RELIGIOUS SPECIALISTS RITUAL SANCTIONS SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL PRIMATE BEHAVIOR SOCIAL STRUCTURE THE HISTORY OF THE CONCEPT SOCIAL STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES SOCIALIZATION ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS SOCIETAL ANALYSIS SOCIETIES, SMALL STATE THE INSTITUTION STATELESS SOCIETY TECHNOLOGY THE STUDY OF TECHNOLOGY TIME SOCIAL ORGANIZATION TRADE AND MARKETS TRIBAL SOCIETY VALUES VALUE SYSTEMS VILLAGE VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASPECTS WAR PRIMITIVE WARFARE WORLD VIEW

BACHOFEN, JOHANN JAKOB BANDELIER, ADOLPH BASTIAN, ADOLF BENEDICT, RUTH BOAS, FRANZ BOGORAZ, VLADIMIR G.; STERNBERG, LEV Y.; AND JOCHELSON, VLADIMIR BREUIL, HENRI CODRINGTON, R. H. COLE, FAY-COOPER COOPER, JOHN M. DARWIN, CHARLES DIXON, ROLAND B. FLETCHER, ALICE CUNNINGHAM FRAZER, JAMES GEORGE FROBENIUS, LEO GENNEP, ARNOLD VAN GIFFORD, EDWARD W. GOLDENWEISER, ALEXANDER GRAEBNER, FRITZ HADDON, ALFRED CORT HALE, HORATIO HERSKOVITS, MELVILLE JEAN HOOTON, EARNEST A. HRDLICKA, ALES

HUXLEY, JULIAN JUNOD, HENRI ALEXANDRE KLUCKHOHN, CLYDE KOPPERS, WlLHELM

KROEBER, ALFRED L. LANG, ANDREW LEVY-BRUHL, LUCIEN LINTON, RALPH LOWIE, ROBERT H. LUBBOCK, JOHN MCLENNAN, JOHN FERGUSON MAINE, HENRY SUMNER MAJUMDAR, D. N. MALINOWSKI, BRONISLAW MARETT, ROBERT RANULPH MAUSS, MARCEL METRAUX, ALFRED MOONEY, JAMES MORGAN, LEWIS HENRY MYRES, JOHN LINTON NADEL, S. F. NORDENSKIOLD, ERLAND PARSONS, ELSIE CLEWS POWELL, JOHN WESLEY PUTNAM, FREDERIC WARD RADCLIFFE-BROWN, A. R. RADIN, PAUL RADLOV, VASILII, AND BARTOL'D, VASILII REDFIELD, ROBERT RIVERS, W. H. R. RIVET, PAUL ROHEIM, GEZA SAPIR, EDWARD SCHMIDT, WILHELM SCHRIEKE, BERTRAM SELIGMAN, C. G. SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON SNOUCK HURGRONJE, CHRISTIAAN SPECK, FRANK G. SPIER, LESLIE SWANTON, JOHN REED TEGGART, FREDERICK J. THURNWALD, RICHARD TYLOR, EDWARD BURNETT WAITZ, THEODOR WALLIS, WILSON D. WEIDENREICH, FRANZ WESTERMARCK, EDWARD WISSLER, CLARK

ARCHEOLOGY ARCHEOLOGY THE FIELD RESEARCH METHODS DOMESTICATION THE FOOD-PRODUCING REVOLUTION ANIMAL DOMESTICATION

HUNTING AND GATHERING OLD WORLD PREHISTORIC SOCIETIES NEW WORLD PREHISTORIC SOCIETIES URBAN REVOLUTION INTRODUCTION EARLY CIVILIZATIONS OF THE NEW WORLD THE CONCEPT OF CIVILIZATION

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CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES

BREUIL, HENRI CHILDE, V. GORDON KIDDER, ALFRED V. KROEBER, ALFRED L. LUBBOCK, JOHN

PETRIE, W. M. FLINDERS PlTT-RlVERS, A. H. L.-F.

STRONG, WILLIAM DUNCAN TOZZER, ALFRED M. VAILLANT, GEORGE C.

THE ARTS AESTHETICS ARCHITECTURE CRAFTS CREATIVITY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS SOCIAL ASPECTS DRAMA FILM FINE ARTS ART AND SOCIETY THE RECRUITMENT AND SOCIALIZATION OF ARTISTS

FOLKLORE LITERATURE THE SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LITERATURE POLITICAL FICTION Music ETHNOMUSICOLOGY MUSIC AND SOCIETY PRIMITIVE ART SOCIAL SCIENCE FICTION STYLE

DEMOGRAPHY CENSUS COHORT ANALYSIS EUGENICS FERTILITY FERTILITY CONTROL GENETICS DEMOGRAPHY AND POPULATION GENETICS LIFE TABLES LITERACY MIGRATION SOCIAL ASPECTS MORTALITY NUPTIALITY POPULATION

SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL THE REGULATION OF ANIMAL POPULATIONS VITAL STATISTICS

POPULATION THEORIES

BERTILLON, JACQUES CARR-SAUNDERS, A. M. FAHLBECK, PONTUS ERLAND GRAUNT, JOHN KING, GREGORY KOROSY,JOZSEF KULISCHER, EUGENE LOTKA, ALFRED J. Louis, P. C. A. MALTHUS, THOMAS ROBERT PETTY, WILLIAM

OPTIMUM POPULATION THEORY

SUNDT, ElLERT LUND

THE FIELD OF DEMOGRAPHY

POPULATION COMPOSITION POPULATION DISTRIBUTION POPULATION GROWTH

SUSSMILCH, JOHANN PETER

WILLCOX, WALTER F.

POPULATION POLICIES

ECONOMETRICS AGGREGATION BUSINESS CYCLES MATHEMATICAL MODELS DECISION MAKING ECONOMIC ASPECTS DEMAND AND SUPPLY ECONOMETRIC STUDIES DISTRIBUTED LAGS ECONOMETRIC MODELS, AGGREGATE ECONOMETRICS ECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM

ECONOMIC GROWTH MATHEMATICAL THEORY GAME THEORY ECONOMIC APPLICATIONS INDEX NUMBERS THEORETICAL ASPECTS INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS INTERNATIONAL TRADE MATHEMATICAL THEORY INVENTORIES INVENTORY CONTROL THEORY

CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES INVESTMENT THE AGGREGATE INVESTMENT FUNCTION PREDICTION AND FORECASTING, ECONOMIC PRODUCTION PRODUCTION AND COST ANALYSIS PROGRAMMING SIMULATION ECONOMIC PROCESSES SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION ESTIMATION SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS IN ECONOMICS SPATIAL ECONOMICS THE PARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM APPROACH THE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM APPROACH STATICS AND DYNAMICS IN ECONOMICS STOCK-FLOW ANALYSIS SURVEY ANALYSIS APPLICATIONS IN ECONOMICS TIME SERIES GENERAL SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT

ECONOMIC

ANDERSON, OSKAR N. BENINI, RODOLFO COURNOT, ANTOINE AUGUSTIN DIVISIA, FRANCOIS DUPUIT, JULES EDGEWORTH, FRANCIS YSIDRO ENGEL, ERNST FISHER, IRVING JEVONS, WILLIAM STANLEY LANGE, OSKAR LAUNHARDT, WILHELM MARSHALL, ALFRED MOORE, HENRY L. PARETO, VILFREDO PETTY, WILLIAM SCHULTZ, HENRY SLUTSKY, EUGEN VON NEUMANN, JOHN WALRAS, LEON WHEWELL. WILLIAM

DEVELOPMENT

AGRICULTURE HISTORY CAPITAL LABOR

DEVELOPING COUNTRIES CAPITAL, HUMAN CAPITAL, SOCIAL OVERHEAD CAPITALISM COLONIALISM ECONOMIC ASPECTS COMMODITY AGREEMENTS, INTERNATIONAL COMMUNISM, ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE CREDIT AGRICULTURAL CREDIT DEVELOPMENT BANKS ECONOMIC ANTHROPOLOGY ECONOMIC DATA THE SOVIET UNION AND EASTERN EUROPE MAINLAND CHINA ECONOMIC GROWTH OVERVIEW

THEORY

MATHEMATICAL THEORY NONECONOMIC ASPECTS ECONOMY, DUAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP FOREIGN AID ECONOMIC ASPECTS INDU STRIALIZATION ECONOMIC ASPECTS INDUSTRY, SMALL LABOR RELATIONS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES LAND TENURE AGRICULTURAL TENANCY LAND REFORM PLANNING, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLANNING PLANTATIONS STAGNATION TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TECHNOLOGY THE STUDY OF TECHNOLOGY

ECONOMICS In addition to the articles listed below, the following categories should be consulted: Econometrics and Economic Development. ACCOUNTING ADVERTISING ECONOMIC ASPECTS AGING ECONOMIC ASPECTS AGRICULTURE COMPARATIVE TECHNOLOGY

PRODUCTION CAPITAL LABOR

PRODUCTIVITY AND TECHNOLOGY MARKETING PRICE AND INCOME POLICIES ANTITRUST LEGISLATION

87

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CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES

AUTOMATION BANKING BANKING, CENTRAL BUDGETING GOVERNMENT BUDGETING BUSINESS CYCLES GENERAL

MATHEMATICAL MODELS BUSINESS MANAGEMENT CAPITAL CAPITAL, HUMAN CAPITALISM CARTELS AND TRADE ASSOCIATIONS COMMODITY AGREEMENTS, INTERNATIONAL COMMUNISM, ECONOMIC ORGANIZATION OF OVERVIEW AGRICULTURE PUBLIC FINANCE INTERNATIONAL TRADE COMPETITION CONSERVATION ECONOMIC ASPECTS CONSUMER SOVEREIGNTY CONSUMERS CONSUMPTION LEVELS AND STANDARDS CONSUMER ASSETS CONSUMER BEHAVIOR CONSUMER'S SURPLUS CONSUMPTION FUNCTION COOPERATIVES CORPORATION COST CREDIT GOVERNMENT CREDIT AGRICULTURAL CREDIT CROSS-SECTION ANALYSIS DEBT, PUBLIC DECISION MAKING ECONOMIC ASPECTS DEMAND AND SUPPLY GENERAL

DISCRIMINATION, ECONOMIC ECONOMIC DATA GENERAL

ECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM ECONOMIC EXPECTATIONS ECONOMIC THOUGHT ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL THOUGHT MERCANTILIST THOUGHT PHYSIOCRATIC THOUGHT SOCIALIST THOUGHT THE HISTORICAL SCHOOL THE AUSTRIAN SCHOOL THE INSTITUTIONAL SCHOOL ECONOMICS ECONOMICS OF DEFENSE ECONOMIES OF SCALE ECONOMY AND SOCIETY ELASTICITY EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT ENTREPRENEURSHIP EXTERNAL ECONOMIES AND DISECONOMIES

FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES FIRM, THEORY OF THE FISCAL POLICY OVERVIEW WARTIME FISCAL POLICY GAME THEORY THEORETICAL ASPECTS ECONOMIC APPLICATIONS HISTORY ECONOMIC HISTORY BUSINESS HISTORY INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT THEORY INCOME DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONAL SHARE SIZE

INDEX NUMBERS PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS INDUSTRIAL CONCENTRATION INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS REWARD SYSTEMS AND INCENTIVES INFLATION AND DEFLATION INNOVATION INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS INSTALLMENT CREDIT INTEREST INTERNAL TRADE INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION ECONOMIC UNIONS INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ECONOMICS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS EXCHANGE RATES INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ORGANIZATION PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MOVEMENTS INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORY

MATHEMATICAL THEORY TERMS OF TRADE PATTERNS OF TRADE INTERNATIONAL TRADE CONTROLS TARIFFS AND PROTECTIONISM EXPORT SUBSIDIES AND DUMPING QUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS AND QUOTAS TRADE AGREEMENTS STATE TRADING INVENTORIES INVENTORY BEHAVIOR INVESTMENT THE AGGREGATE INVESTMENT FUNCTION THE INVESTMENT DECISION LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION HOURS OF WORK LABOR RELATIONS COLLECTIVE BARGAINING SETTLEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES LABOR UNIONS THEORIES OF THE LABOR MOVEMENT LABOR MOVEMENTS AND COLLECTIVE BARGAINING IN EUROPE

THE STRUCTURE OF UNIONS IN THE UNITED STATES INFLUENCE ON WAGES LAISSEZ-FAIRE

CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES LAND ECONOMIC ASPECTS LICENSING, OCCUPATIONAL LIQUIDITY PREFERENCE LOCAL FINANCE MARKET RESEARCH MARKET ANALYSIS MARKETS AND INDUSTRIES MEDICAL CARE ECONOMIC ASPECTS MERGERS MIGRATION ECONOMIC ASPECTS MONETARY POLICY MONEY GENERAL

QUANTITY THEORY VELOCITY OF CIRCULATION MONETARY REFORM MONOPOLY NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS NATIONAL WEALTH ESTIMATION DISTRIBUTION NATIONALIZATION OLIGOPOLY PATENTS PENSION FUNDS PLANNING, ECONOMIC WESTERN EUROPE EASTERN EUROPE PLANNING, SOCIAL RESOURCE PLANNING POVERTY PREDICTION AND FORECASTING, ECONOMIC PRICES PRICING POLICIES PRICE CONTROL AND RATIONING PRICE HISTORY PRODUCTION PRODUCTIVITY PROFIT PUBLIC EXPENDITURES REGULATION OF INDUSTRY RENT RESALE PRICE MAINTENANCE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SECURITIES MARKETS SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION ESTIMATION SPECIALIZATION AND EXCHANGE SPECULATION, HEDGING, AND ARBITRAGE STATICS AND DYNAMICS IN ECONOMICS SUBSIDIES SURVEY ANALYSIS APPLICATIONS IN ECONOMICS TAXATION GENERAL PERSONAL INCOME TAXES CORPORATION INCOME TAXES PROPERTY TAXES

SALES AND EXCISE TAXES DEATH AND GIFT TAXES TECHNOLOGY THE STUDY OF TECHNOLOGY TIME SERIES SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT TRADE AND MARKETS TRANSPORTATION ECONOMIC ASPECTS UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE UTILITY VALUE, LABOR THEORY OF WAGES THEORY STRUCTURE SYSTEMS OF PAYMENT WAGE AND HOUR LEGISLATION FRINGE BENEFITS WATER RESOURCES WELFARE ECONOMICS WELFARE STATE WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION AFTALION, ALBERT AQUINAS, THOMAS AUSPITZ, RUDOLF, AND LIEBEN, RICHARD BAGEHOT, WALTER BARONE, ENRICO BARTON,JOHN BASTIAT, FREDERIC BECHER, JOHANN JOACHIM BERKELEY, GEORGE BEVERIDGE, WILLIAM HENRY BOHM-BAWERK, EUGEN VON BORTKIEWICZ, LADISLAUS VON BOWLEY, ARTHUR LYON BRENTANO, Lujo BRESCIANI-TURRONI, CONSTANTINO BUCHER, KARL CAIRNES, JOHN ELLIOTT CANTILLON, RICHARD CAREY. HENRY C. CARVER. THOMAS NIXON CASSEL, KARL GUSTAV CLARK, JOHN BATES CLARK, JOHN MAURICE COMMONS, JOHN R. CONDILLAC, ETIENNE BONNOT DE COURNOT, ANTOINE AUGUSTIN DAVENANT, CHARLES DAVENPORT, HERBERT J. DAVIDSON, DAVID DIVISIA, FRANCOIS DUPUIT, JULES EDGEWORTH, FRANCIS YSIDRO EINAUDI, LUIGI ELY, RICHARD T. ENGEL, ERNST ENGELS, FRIEDRICH FISHER, IRVING GALIANI, FERDINANDO

89

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CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES

GEORGE, HENRY GERVAISE, ISAAC GIFFEN, ROBERT GINI, CORRADO GOSSEN, HERMANN HEINRICH HAMILTON, WALTON H. HANSEN, ALVIN HAWTREY, R. G. HECKSCHER, En

SCHLESINGER, KARL SCHMOLLER, GUSTAV SCHULTZ, HENRY SCHUMPETER, JOSEPH A. SELIGMAN, EDWIN R. A. SENIOR, NASSAU WILLIAM SERRA, ANTONIO SIDGWICK, HENRY

HlLDEBRAND, BRUNO

SlMONDE DE SlSMONDI, J. C. L.

HOBSON, JOHN A. HUME, DAVID INNIS, HAROLD ADAMS JACOBS SON, PER JEVONS, WILLIAM STANLEY JOHNSON, ALVIN JUGLAR, CLEMENT KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES, JOHN NEVILLE KNAPP, GEORG FRIEDRICH KNIES, KARL

SIMONS, HENRY C. SLUTSKY, EUGEN SMITH, ADAM SOMBART, WERNER SPIETHOFF, ARTHUR STAMP, JOSIAH CHARLES STEUART, JAMES DENHAM TAUSSIG, FRANK W. THOMPSON, WILLIAM THORNTON, HENRY THUNEN, JOHANN HEINRICH VON TOOKE, THOMAS TORRENS, ROBERT TOYNBEE, ARNOLD TUGAN-BARANOVSKII, MIKHAIL I. TURGOT, ANNE ROBERT JACQUES USHER, ABBOTT P. VEBLEN, THORSTEIN VITI DE MARCO, ANTONIO DE

KNIGHT, FRANK H. KONDRATIEFF, N. D. LANGE, OSKAR LAUDERDALE, JAMES MAITLAND LAUNHARDT, WILHELM LAW, JOHN LESLIE, T. E. CLIFFE LIST, FRIEDRICH LOCKE, JOHN LONGFIELD, SAMUEL MOUNTIFORT LUXEMBURG, ROSA MCCULLOCH, JOHN RAMSEY MALTHUS, THOMAS ROBERT MANDEVILLE, BERNARD MANGOLDT, HANS VON MARSHALL, ALFRED MARX, KARL MENGER, CARL MERCIER DE LA RIVIERE MILL, JOHN STUART MISSELDEN, EDWARD MITCHELL, WESLEY C. MOORE, HENRY L. MULLER, ADAM HEINRICH MUN, THOMAS NEWCOMB, SIMON NORTH, DUDLEY ORESME, NICOLE OWEN, ROBERT PANTALEONI, MAFFEO PARETO, VILFREDO PERLMAN, SELIG PIGOU, ARTHUR CECIL POLANYI, KARL QUESNAY, FRANCOIS RAE, JOHN RICARDO, DAVID ROBERTSON, DENNIS HOLME RODBERTUS, JOHANN KARL ROSCHER, WILHELM SAY, JEAN BAPTISTE

SlMIAND, FRANgOIS

VON MlSES, LUDWIG

WAGNER, ADOLF WAKEFIELD, EDWARD GIBBON WALKER, FRANCIS A. WALRAS, LEON WEBER, ALFRED WEBER, MAX WEST, EDWARD WHEWELL, WILLIAM WICKSELL, KNUT WICKSTEED, PHILIP HENRY WIESER, FRIEDRICH VON Economic historians ASHLEY, WILLIAM JAMES BLOCK, MARC BRINKMANN, CARL BUCHER, KARL CLAPHAM, JOHN HAROLD COLE, G. D. H. CUNNINGHAM, WILLIAM EHRENBERG, RICHARD GRAS, N. S. B. HAMMOND, J. L. AND BARBARA HECKSCHER, ELI LAMPRECHT, KARL LEVASSEUR, EMILE PIRENNE, HENRI ROGERS, JAMES E, THOROLD SEE, HENRI TAWNEY, R. H. UN WIN, GEORGE USHER, ABBOTT P. WEBB, SIDNEY AND BEATRICE

CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES EDUCATION ACADEMIC FREEDOM ACHIEVEMENT TESTING ADULT EDUCATION AREA STUDIES CAPITAL, HUMAN CONFERENCES COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY EDUCATION THE STUDY OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS EDUCATION AND SOCIETY EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY FOUNDATIONS LEARNING LEARNING IN CHILDREN PROGRAMMED LEARNING

TEACHING UNIVERSITIES

BINET, ALFRED CATTELL, JAMES McKEEN DEWEY, JOHN JUDD, CHARLES H. KELLEY, TRUMAN L. LOCKE, JOHN MONTESSORI, MARIA ROUSSEAU, JEAN JACQUES TERMAN, LEWIS M. THORNDIKE, EDWARD L. THURSTONE, L. L. WALLER, WILLARD W.

GEOGRAPHY AREA CARTOGRAPHY CENTRAL PLACE ENCLAVES AND EXCLAVES ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENTALISM GEOGRAPHY THE FIELD POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY SOCIAL GEOGRAPHY STATISTICAL GEOGRAPHY LAND CLASSIFICATION LANDSCAPE REGION REGIONAL SCIENCE

BARANSKII, NIKOLAI N. BOWMAN, ISAIAH BROWN, RALPH H. FLEURE, H. J. HETTNER, ALFRED HUMBOLDT, ALEXANDER VON HUNTINGTON, ELLSWORTH KJELLEN, RUDOLF MACKINDER, HALFORD MARSH, GEORGE PERKINS RATZEL, FRIEDRICH RITTER, CARL SAUER, CARL O. TELEKI, PAL VlDAL DE LA BLACHE, PAUL

HISTORY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY The articles listed below deal primarily with the philosophy of history, the major fields of history, and the concepts and problems of history writing, as well as with some important historical institutions. Many of the other articles in the encyclopedia contain historical material, and the following categories should also be consulted: Economics (economic historians); Religion; Social Problems; Societies. Many articles describing the historical development of the social sciences are listed under the various disciplinary categories. AGRICULTURE HISTORY ANTI-SEMITISM COLONIALISM POLITICAL ASPECTS ECONOMIC ASPECTS

DOMESTICATION THE FOOD-PRODUCING REVOLUTION ANIMAL DOMESTICATION ECONOMIC GROWTH OVERVIEW EMPIRES

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FALANGISM FASCISM FEUDALISM GILDS HISTORIOGRAPHY THE RHETORIC OF HISTORY AFRICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY CHINESE HISTORIOGRAPHY ISLAMIC HISTORIOGRAPHY JAPANESE HISTORIOGRAPHY SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST ASIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY HISTORY THE PHILOSOPHY OF HISTORY HISTORY AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES ETHNOHISTORY CULTURE HISTORY SOCIAL HISTORY INTELLECTUAL HISTORY ECONOMIC HISTORY BUSINESS HISTORY HUNTING AND GATHERING OLD WORLD PREHISTORIC SOCIETIES NEW WORLD PREHISTORIC SOCIETIES MANORIAL ECONOMY NATIONAL SOCIALISM NATIONALISM PAN MOVEMENTS PERIODIZATION PRICES PRICE HISTORY SCIENCE THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE SLAVERY SOCIALISM SYNDICALISM

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, ADJUDICATION INTERNATIONAL ADJUDICATION AGGRESSION INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS ALLIANCES BALANCE OF POWER COLLECTIVE SECURITY COLONIALISM POLITICAL ASPECTS COMMUNICATION, POLITICAL INTERNATIONAL ASPECTS COMMUNISM THE INTERNATIONAL MOVEMENT THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM CONFLICT OF LAWS CONTAINMENT CRISIS DETERRENCE DIPLOMACY DISARMAMENT DISENGAGEMENT

URBAN REVOLUTION INTRODUCTION EARLY CIVILIZATIONS OF THE NEW WORLD ZIONISM ACTON, J. E. E. D. BARNES, HARRY ELMER BEARD, CHARLES A. BLOCK, MARC BURCKHARDT, JACOB CROCE, BENEDETTO DlLTHEY, WlLHELM

ENGELS, FRIEDRICH FEBVRE, LUCIEN

FUSTEL DE COULANGES, NUMA DENIS HALEVY, ELIE HEGEL, GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH HINTZE, OTTO HUIZINGA, JOHAN IBN KHALDUN KOYRE, ALEXANDRE LORIA, ACHILLE MACAULAY, THOMAS BABINGTON MARX, KARL MEINECKE, FRIEDRICH NAMIER, L. B. RANKE, LEOPOLD VON ROBINSON, JAMES HARVEY SARTON, GEORGE SPENGLER, OSWALD TAWNEY, R. H. TREITSCHKE, HEINRICH VON TURNER, FREDERICK JACKSON Vico, GIOVANNI BATTISTA VOLTAIRE

ORGANIZATION, AND LAW ECONOMIC WARFARE FOREIGN AID POLITICAL ASPECTS FOREIGN POLICY HUMAN RIGHTS IMPERIALISM INTELLIGENCE, MILITARY AND POLITICAL INTERNAL WARFARE CIVIL WAR GUERRILLA WARFARE INTERNATIONAL CONFLICT RESOLUTION INTERNATIONAL CRIMES INTERNATIONAL CULTURAL COOPERATION INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION REGIONAL INTEGRATION GLOBAL INTEGRATION FUNCTIONALISM AND FUNCTIONAL INTEGRATION INTERNATIONAL LAW INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ORGANIZATION

CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION THE PROCESS AND THE INSTITUTIONS ADMINISTRATION FINANCING INTERNATIONAL POLITICS INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THE FIELD IDEOLOGICAL ASPECTS PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS ISOLATIONISM LIMITED WAR MILITARY POWER POTENTIAL NATIONAL INTEREST NATIONAL SECURITY NEGOTIATION NEUTRALISM AND NONALIGNMENT NUCLEAR WAR PAN MOVEMENTS PEACE POWER TRANSITION PROPAGANDA PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE

SANCTIONS, INTERNATIONAL SPACE, OUTER POLITICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS STRATEGY SYSTEMS ANALYSIS INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS TRUSTEESHIP WAR THE STUDY OF WAR ZIONISM

CLAUSEWITZ, KARL VON DOUHET, GIULIO GROTIUS, HUGO JACOBSSON, PER MAHAN, ALFRED THAYER RICHARDSON, LEWIS FRY SUAREZ, FRANCISCO VATTEL, EMER DE

LAW In addition to the articles listed below, the following categories should be consulted: International Relations, Organization, and Law; Social Problems. ADJUDICATION DOMESTIC ADJUDICATION ADMINISTRATIVE LAW ANTITRUST LEGISLATION CANON LAW CAPITAL PUNISHMENT CENSORSHIP CONFLICT OF INTEREST CONSTITUTIONAL LAW DISTRIBUTION OF POWERS CIVIL LIBERTIES CIVIL RIGHTS CRIMINAL LAW DUTY INTERNMENT AND CUSTODY JUDICIAL PROCESS INTRODUCTION JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION JUDICIAL REVIEW JUDICIARY JUDICIAL BEHAVIOR JUDICIAL VALUES JUDICIAL DISCRETION JUDICIAL RECRUITMENT JURISPRUDENCE JUSTICE LAW THE SOCIOLOGY OF LAW THE LEGAL SYSTEM

THE LEGAL PROFESSION LAW AND LEGAL INSTITUTIONS LEGAL REASONING LEGAL SYSTEMS COMPARATIVE LAW AND LEGAL SYSTEMS COMMON LAW SYSTEMS CODE LAW SYSTEMS SOCIALIST LEGAL SYSTEMS-SOVIET LAW MILITARY LAW PENOLOGY PROBATION AND PAROLE POLICE PRIVACY PSYCHIATRY FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY PUBLIC LAW THE FIELD COMPARATIVE PUBLIC LAW PUNISHMENT STATISTICS AS LEGAL EVIDENCE AUSTIN, JOHN BECCARIA BENTHAM, JEREMY BLACKSTONE, WILLIAM BRANDEIS, Louis DEMBITZ CARDOZO, BENJAMIN COKE, EDWARD DUGUIT, LEON

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EHRLICH, EUGEN FRANK, JEROME GIERKE, OTTO VON HAMILTON, WALTON H. HAURIOU, MAURICE HOLMES, OLIVER WENDELL JELLINEK, GEORG KANTOROWICZ, HERMANN

KELSEN, HANS LLEWELLYN, KARL N. MCILWAIN, CHARLES H. MAINE, HENRY SUMNER MOORE, JOHN BASSETT POUND, ROSCOE RADBRUCH, GUSTAV SAVIGNY, FRIEDRICH CARL VON

LINGUISTICS COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS LANGUAGE LANGUAGE AND CULTURE LINGUISTICS THE FIELD HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS THE SPEECH COMMUNITY PERCEPTION SPEECH PERCEPTION SEMANTICS AND SEMIOTICS

BLOOMFIELD, LEONARD BOAS, FRANZ CASSIRER, ERNST KROEBER, ALFRED L. SAPIR, EDWARD SAUSSURE, FERDINAND DE WHORF, BENJAMIN L.

METHODOLOGY The articles listed below emphasize research methods in the various social science disciplines. Many other articles in the encyclopedia include further discussions of specific methods, applicable primarily to individual fields or topics. Most of the articles listed under Statistics are methodological in nature; the categories Econometrics and Philosophy of Science should also be consulted. ADVERTISING ADVERTISING RESEARCH ANTHROPOLOGY THE ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY OF MODERN SOCIETY THE COMPARATIVE METHOD IN ANTHROPOLOGY ARCHEOLOGY RESEARCH METHODS CENSUS CLUSTERING COALITIONS THE STUDY OF COALITIONS COALITION FORMATION COHORT ANALYSIS COMMUNITY THE STUDY OF COMMUNITY POWER COMPONENTIAL ANALYSIS COMPUTATION CONTENT ANALYSIS CROSS-SECTION ANALYSIS CYBERNETICS ECONOMIC DATA GENERAL

ERRORS NONSAMPLING ERRORS EVALUATION RESEARCH EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN

FACTOR ANALYSIS PSYCHOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS FIELD WORK FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS GAME THEORY THEORETICAL ASPECTS GRAPHIC PRESENTATION GROUPS THE STUDY OF GROUPS INDEX NUMBERS THEORETICAL ASPECTS PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS SAMPLING INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL THE FIELD INFORMATION THEORY INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS INTERACTION INTERACTION PROCESS ANALYSIS INTERVIEWING SOCIAL RESEARCH PERSONALITY APPRAISAL INVENTORIES INVENTORY CONTROL THEORY LIFE TABLES MARKET RESEARCH CONSUMER RESEARCH

CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES MATHEMATICS MENTAL DISORDERS EXPERIMENTAL STUDY MODELS, MATHEMATICAL OBSERVATION SOCIAL OBSERVATION AND SOCIAL CASE STUDIES PARTICIPANT OBSERVATION OPERATIONS RESEARCH ORGANIZATIONS METHODS OF RESEARCH PANEL STUDIES PERSONALITY MEASUREMENT OVERVIEW PREDICTION PROGRAMMING PROJECTIVE METHODS PROJECTIVE TECHNIQUES THE RORSCHACH TEST THE THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST PSYCHOMETRICS QUALITY CONTROL, STATISTICAL ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING PROCESS CONTROL RELIABILITY AND LIFE TESTING QUANTAL RESPONSE REASON ANALYSIS SAMPLE SURVEYS THE FIELD NONPROBABILITY SAMPLING SCALING SCREENING AND SELECTION

SIGNIFICANCE, TESTS OF SIMULATION INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR ECONOMIC PROCESSES POLITICAL PROCESSES SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION ESTIMATION SOCIOLOGY THE EARLY HISTORY OF SOCIAL RESEARCH SOCIOMETRY STATICS AND DYNAMICS IN ECONOMICS STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF TRANSFORMATIONS OF DATA GROUPED OBSERVATIONS STATISTICS THE HISTORY OF STATISTICAL METHOD STATISTICS, DESCRIPTIVE LOCATION AND DISPERSION ASSOCIATION SURVEY ANALYSIS METHODS OF SURVEY ANALYSIS THE ANALYSIS OF ATTRIBUTE DATA APPLICATIONS IN ECONOMICS TABULAR PRESENTATION TIME BUDGETS TIME SERIES GENERAL

ADVANCED PROBLEMS TYPOLOGIES VERSTEHEN VITAL STATISTICS

PERSONALITY ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION ADOLESCENCE AFFECTION AGGRESSION PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS AGING PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY ANXIETY BODY IMAGE CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY CONFLICT PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS CONFORMITY COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY CREATIVITY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS CULTURE AND PERSONALITY DEFENSE MECHANISMS DELINQUENCY PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY THE FIELD

A THEORY OF DEVELOPMENT DREAMS DRINKING AND ALCOHOLISM PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

DRIVES ACQUIRED DRIVES EXPRESSIVE BEHAVIOR FACTOR ANALYSIS PSYCHOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS FANTASY FIELD THEORY IDENTITY, PSYCHOSOCIAL IMITATION INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY INFANCY INFANT DEVELOPMENT THE EFFECTS OF EARLY EXPERIENCE INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT INTELLIGENCE AND INTELLIGENCE TESTING INTERACTION INTERACTION AND PERSONALITY INTERVIEWING PERSONALITY APPRAISAL LANGUAGE LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT LEADERSHIP PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS LIFE CYCLE LITERATURE THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LITERATURE MENTAL DISORDERS CHILDHOOD MENTAL DISORDERS

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MENTAL RETARDATION MORAL DEVELOPMENT MOTIVATION HUMAN MOTIVATION NATIONAL CHARACTER OBESITY PERCEPTION PERCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT PERCEPTUAL DEPRIVATION PERSON PERCEPTION PERSONALITY THE FIELD PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT PERSONALITY: CONTEMPORARY VIEWPOINTS A UNIQUE AND OPEN SYSTEM COMPONENTS OF AN EVOLVING PERSONOLOGICAL SYSTEM PERSONALITY, POLITICAL THE STUDY OF POLITICAL PERSONALITY CONSERVATISM AND RADICALISM PERSONALITY MEASUREMENT OVERVIEW PERSONALITY INVENTORIES THE MINNESOTA MULTIPHASIC PERSONALITY INVENTORY SITUATIONAL TESTS PROJECTIVE METHODS PROJECTIVE TECHNIQUES THE RORSCHACH TEST THE THEMATIC APPERCEPTION TEST PSYCHOLOGY EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY SELF CONCEPT SEXUAL BEHAVIOR SEXUAL DEVIATION: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS SMOKING SUGGESTION

PHILOSOPHY

SUICIDE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS SYMPATHY AND EMPATHY SYSTEMS ANALYSIS PSYCHOLOGICAL SYSTEMS THINKING COGNITIVE ORGANIZATION AND PROCESSES TRAITS

ADLER, ALFRED BENEDICT, RUTH COOLEY, CHARLES H. FRENKEL-BRUNSWIK, ELSE FREUD, SIGMUND GESELL, ARNOLD L. GOLDSTEIN, KURT HALL, G. STANLEY HORNEY, KAREN HOVLAND, CARL I. JAMES, WILLIAM JUNG, CARL GUSTAV KRETSCHMER, ERNST LEWIN, KURT LINTON, RALPH MCDOUGALL, WILLIAM MALINOWSKI, BRONISLAW MEAD, GEORGE HERBERT ROHEIM, GEZA RORSCHACH, HERMANN SELIGMAN, C. G. STERN, WILLIAM SULLIVAN, HARRY STACK THOMAS, W. I. THURSTONE, L. L.

OF SCIENCE

CAUSATION POSITIVISM SCIENCE THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION

BACON, FRANCIS CASSIRER, ERNST COHEN, MORRIS R. DESCARTES, RENE

DEWEY, JOHN DlLTHEY, WlLHELM

HUME, DAVID HUSSERL, EDMUND JAMES, WILLIAM MILL, JOHN STUART OCKHAM, WILLIAM OF PEIRCE, CHARLES SANDERS SCHLICK, MORITZ SCHUTZ, ALFRED WHITEHEAD, ALFRED NORTH

POLITICAL SCIENCE In addition to the articles listed below, the following categories should be consulted: History; International Relations, Organization, and Law; Law; Social Problems. ACCESS TO POLITICS ADMINISTRATION THE ADMINISTRATIVE FUNCTION

THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS ADMINISTRATIVE BEHAVIOR ANARCHISM

CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES APPORTIONMENT AUTHORITY AUTOCRACY BIPARTISANSHIP BRAINWASHING BUDGETING BUDGETING AS A POLITICAL PROCESS CAUDILLISMO CENTRALIZATION AND DECENTRALIZATION CHINESE POLITICAL THOUGHT CITY METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS CIVIL SERVICE COALITIONS THE STUDY OF COALITIONS COALITION FORMATION COMMISSIONS, GOVERNMENT COMMUNICATION, POLITICAL INTRODUCTION COMMUNISM SOVIET COMMUNISM NATIONAL COMMUNISM COMMUNITY THE STUDY OF COMMUNITY POWER CONFLICT POLITICAL ASPECTS CONSENSUS THE STUDY OF CONSENSUS CONSERVATION POLITICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS CONSERVATISM CONSTITUTIONAL LAW INTRODUCTION CONSTITUTIONS AND CONSTITUTIONALISM CRISIS GOVERNMENT CROSS PRESSURE DECISION MAKING POLITICAL ASPECTS DELEGATION OF POWERS DEMOCRACY DICTATORSHIP ECONOMIC THOUGHT SOCIALIST THOUGHT ELECTIONS THE FUNCTIONS OF ELECTIONS ELECTORAL SYSTEMS ELITES EQUALITY THE CONCEPT OF EQUALITY EQUALITY AS AN IDEAL FALANGISM FASCISM FEDERALISM FREEDOM GENERAL WILL GENERATIONS POLITICAL GENERATIONS GEOGRAPHY POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY GOVERNMENT

IDENTIFICATION, POLITICAL IDEOLOGY THE CONCEPT AND FUNCTION OF IDEOLOGY INDIAN POLITICAL THOUGHT INTEREST GROUPS JUDICIAL PROCESS INTRODUCTION COMPARATIVE ASPECTS JUDICIAL REVIEW JUDICIARY JUDICIAL BEHAVIOR LATIN AMERICAN POLITICAL MOVEMENTS LEADERSHIP POLITICAL ASPECTS LEGISLATION NATURE AND FUNCTIONS LEGISLATURES LEGISLATIVE BEHAVIOR LEGITIMACY LIBERALISM LITERATURE POLITICAL FICTION LOBBYING LOCAL GOVERNMENT LOCAL POLITICS LOYALTY MAJORITY RULE MARXISM MILITARISM MILITARY POLICY MODERNIZATION POLITICAL ASPECTS MONARCHY NATION NATIONAL SOCIALISM NATIONALISM NATURAL LAW NATURAL RIGHTS NONPARTISANSHIP OFFICE, MISUSE OF OLIGARCHY PACIFISM PARLIAMENTARY GOVERNMENT PARTIES, POLITICAL PARTY UNITS PARTY SYSTEMS PERSONALITY, POLITICAL THE STUDY OF POLITICAL PERSONALITY PLURALISM POLITICAL ANTHROPOLOGY THE FIELD POLITICAL ORGANIZATION POLITICAL BEHAVIOR POLITICAL CLUBS POLITICAL CULTURE POLITICAL EFFICACY POLITICAL EXECUTIVE POLITICAL FINANCING POLITICAL GROUP ANALYSIS POLITICAL JUSTICE POLITICAL MACHINES POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

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POLITICAL PROCESS POLITICAL RECRUITMENT AND CAREERS POLITICAL SCIENCE POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY POLITICAL THEORY APPROACHES TRENDS AND GOALS POLITICS, COMPARATIVE POWER PRESIDENTIAL GOVERNMENT PROTESTANT POLITICAL THOUGHT PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PUBLIC INTEREST PUBLIC LAW THE FIELD PUBLIC OPINION INTRODUCTION POLITICAL OPINION PUBLIC POLICY RADICALISM REPRESENTATION THEORY

REPRESENTATIONAL SYSTEMS REPRESENTATIONAL BEHAVIOR RESPONSIBILITY REVOLUTION RULES OF THE GAME SCIENCE SCIENCE-GOVERNMENT RELATIONS SIMULATION POLITICAL PROCESSES SOCIAL CONTRACT SOCIAL MOVEMENTS TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS SOCIALISM SOCIALIZATION POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION SOVEREIGNTY STATE THE INSTITUTION THE CONCEPT STATELESS SOCIETY SYNDICALISM SYSTEMS ANALYSIS POLITICAL SYSTEMS TOTALITARIANISM UTILITARIANISM THE PHILOSOPHY UTOPIANISM UTOPIAS AND UTOPIANISM VOTING WELFARE STATE

ACTON, J. E. E. D. AQUINAS, THOMAS ARISTOTLE AUGUSTINE BAGEHOT, WALTER BAKUNIN, MIKHAIL A. BENTHAM, JEREMY

BENTLEY, ARTHUR F. BERNSTEIN, EDUARD BODIN, JEAN BOSANQUET, BERNARD BRECHT, ARNOLD BRUSEWITZ, AXEL BRYCE, JAMES BUONARROTI, FILIPPO BURKE, EDMUND CALVIN, JOHN COKER, FRANCIS W. CONDORCET DICEY, ALBERT VENN ENGELS, FRIEDRICH FANON, FRANTZ FIGGIS, JOHN NEVILLE FOURIER, CHARLES GERSON, JEAN DE GIERKE, OTTO VON GOBINEAU, JOSEPH ARTHUR DE GOODNOW, FRANK J. GREEN, T. H. HAMILTON, ALEXANDER HARRINGTON, JAMES HEGEL, GEORG WILHELM FRIEDRICH HELLER, HERMANN HJARNE, HARALD HOBBES, THOMAS JEFFERSON, THOMAS KAUTILYA KAUTSKY, KARL KEY, V. O., JR. KROPOTKIN, P'ETR LASKI, HAROLD J. LENIN LINDSAY, A. D. LIPPMANN, WALTER LOCKE, JOHN LOWELL, A. LAWRENCE LUTHER, MARTIN LUXEMBURG, ROSA MACHIAVELLI, NICCOLO MCILWAIN, CHARLES H. MADISON, JAMES MAITLAND, FREDERIC WILLIAM MAN, HENDRIK (HENRI) DE MANDEVILLE, BERNARD MARSILIUS OF PADUA MARX, KARL MASARYK, THOMAS G. MAURRAS, CHARLES MERRIAM, CHARLES E. MICHELS, ROBERT MILL, JOHN STUART MONTESQUIEU MOSCA, GAETANO OSTROGORSKII, MOISEI IA.

PAINE, THOMAS PLATO PROUDHON, PIERRE JOSEPH RICE, STUART

CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES ROUSSEAU, JEAN JACQUES SAINT-SIMON SCHMITT, CARL SHANG YANG SIEGFRIED, ANDRE SOREL, GEORGES

TOCQUEVILLE, ALEXIS DE TROTSKY, LEON WALLAS, GRAHAM WEBB, SIDNEY AND BEATRICE WlLLOUGHBY, WESTEL WOODBURY WILSON, WOODROW

PROFESSIONS ACCOUNTING ARCHITECTURE CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY ENGINEERING FINE ARTS THE RECRUITMENT AND SOCIALIZATION OF ARTISTS JOURNALISM LAW THE LEGAL PROFESSION LICENSING, OCCUPATIONAL MEDICAL PERSONNEL PHYSICIANS PARA-MEDICAL PERSONNEL MILITARY

OCCUPATIONS AND CAREERS POLICE PROFESSIONS PSYCHIATRY THE FIELD CHILD PSYCHIATRY FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY THE RELIGIO-PSYCHIATRIC MOVEMENT PUBLIC RELATIONS RELIGIOUS SPECIALISTS SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY SCIENCE SCIENTISTS SOCIAL WORK TEACHING

PSYCHIATRY ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY ANXIETY CHARACTER DISORDERS CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY DEFENSE MECHANISMS DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS DREAMS DRUGS DRUG ADDICTION: ORGANIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS HYSTERIA INDIVIDUAL PSYCHOLOGY INTERVIEWING THERAPEUTIC INTERVIEWING LANGUAGE SPEECH PATHOLOGY MENTAL DISORDERS GENETIC ASPECTS ORGANIC ASPECTS BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS EPIDEMIOLOGY CHILDHOOD MENTAL DISORDERS EXPERIMENTAL STUDY MENTAL DISORDERS, TREATMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENT CLIENT-CENTERED COUNSELING GROUP PSYCHOTHERAPY BEHAVIOR THERAPY SOMATIC TREATMENT THE THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH THE CONCEPT NEUROSIS

OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDERS PARANOID REACTIONS PHOBIAS PSYCHIATRY THE FIELD CHILD PSYCHIATRY SOCIAL PSYCHIATRY FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY THE RELIGIO-PSYCHIATRIC MOVEMENT PSYCHOANALYSIS CLASSICAL THEORY EGO PSYCHOLOGY THERAPEUTIC METHODS EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES PSYCHOPATHIC PERSONALITY PSYCHOSIS PSYCHOSOMATIC ILLNESS SCHIZOPHRENIA SUICIDE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

ABRAHAM, KARL ADLER, ALFRED ALEXANDER, FRANZ ANGYAL, ANDRAS BLEULER, EUGEN CHARCOT, JEAN MARTIN FERENCZI, SANDOR FREUD, SIGMUND GOLDSTEIN, KURT HORNEY, KAREN

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JANET, PIERRE JONES, ERNEST JUNG, CARL GUSTAV KLEIN, MELANIE KRAEPELIN, EMIL KRIS, ERNST MESMER, FRANZ ANTON

PSYCHOLOGY,

APPLIED

ACHIEVEMENT TESTING ADVERTISING ADVERTISING RESEARCH APTITUDE TESTING CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY CONSUMERS CONSUMER BEHAVIOR COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY ENGINEERING PSYCHOLOGY INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS INDUSTRIAL AND BUSINESS PSYCHOLOGY INTELLIGENCE AND INTELLIGENCE TESTING LANGUAGE SPEECH PATHOLOGY LEARNING ACQUISITION OF SKILL

PSYCHOLOGY,

COMPARATIVE

COMMUNICATION, ANIMAL SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS DRIVES PHYSIOLOGICAL DRIVES ACQUIRED DRIVES DRUGS PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY DRUG ADDICTION: ORGANIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS ELECTROCONVULSIVE SHOCK ETHOLOGY EVOLUTION EVOLUTION AND BEHAVIOR GENETICS GENETICS AND BEHAVIOR HEARING HOMEOSTASIS IMPRINTING INSTINCT LEARNING NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS MENTAL DISORDERS GENETIC ASPECTS ORGANIC ASPECTS BIOLOGICAL ASPECTS MOTIVATION THE CONCEPT NERVOUS SYSTEM STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE BRAIN BRAIN STIMULATION ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY

PROGRAMMED LEARNING MARKET RESEARCH CONSUMER RESEARCH MENTAL DISORDERS, TREATMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TREATMENT BEHAVIOR THERAPY MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY READING DISABILITIES UTOPIANISM THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITIES VISION

VISUAL DEFECTS VOCATIONAL INTEREST TESTING VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION

AND PHYSIOLOGICAL PAIN PSYCHOLOGY COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY CONSTITUTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOPHYSICS RADIATION SENSES OVERVIEW CENTRAL MECHANISMS SENSORY AND MOTOR DEVELOPMENT SEXUAL BEHAVIOR ANIMAL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR SKIN SENSES AND KINESTHESIS SOCIAL BEHAVIOR, ANIMAL THE FIELD STRESS TASTE AND SMELL VISION OVERVIEW EYE MOVEMENTS COLOR VISION AND COLOR BLINDNESS

BEKHTEREV, VLADIMIR M. BELL, CHARLES BROCA, PAUL CANNON, WALTER B. FECHNER, GUSTAV THEODOR FLOURENS, PIERRE

CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES GALL, FRANZ JOSEPH HELMHOLTZ, HERMANN VON HERING, EWALD KOHLER, WOLFGANG LASHLEY, KARL S. MORGAN, C. LLOYD MULLER, GEORG ELIAS MULLER, JOHANNES

PAVLOV, IVAN PETROVICH SECHENOV, IVAN M. SHERRINGTON, C. S. THORNDIKE, EDWARD L. WEBER, ERNST HEINRICH WOODWORTH, ROBERT S. WUNDT, WlLHELM

YERKES, ROBERT M.

PSYCHOLOGY, GENERAL In addition to the articles listed below, the following categories should be consulted: Personality; Psychiatry; Psychology, Applied; Psychology, Comparative and Physiological; Social Psychology. AESTHETICS ATTENTION CONCEPT FORMATION DECISION MAKING PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS DRIVES ACQUIRED DRIVES EMOTION FATIGUE FIELD THEORY FORGETTING GESTALT THEORY HYPNOSIS INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES OVERVIEW SEX DIFFERENCES INFORMATION THEORY INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT LANGUAGE THE PSYCHOLOGY OF LANGUAGE LEARNING INTRODUCTION CLASSICAL CONDITIONING INSTRUMENTAL LEARNING REINFORCEMENT DISCRIMINATION LEARNING

SPEECH PERCEPTION PERSON PERCEPTION SOCIAL PERCEPTION UNCONSCIOUS PERCEPTION PHENOMENOLOGY PROBLEM SOLVING PSYCHOLOGY CONSTITUTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY EXISTENTIAL PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOMETRICS REACTION TIME REASONING AND LOGIC RESPONSE SETS SIMULATION INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR SLEEP SPACE, OUTER SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS STIMULATION DRIVES SYSTEMS ANALYSIS PSYCHOLOGICAL SYSTEMS THINKING THE FIELD COGNITIVE ORGANIZATION AND PROCESSES TIME PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

AVOIDANCE LEARNING NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS VERBAL LEARNING TRANSFER

ACQUISITION OF SKILL LEARNING IN CHILDREN PROGRAMMED LEARNING LEARNING THEORY MOTIVATION THE CONCEPT HUMAN MOTIVATION PARAPSYCHOLOGY PERCEPTION INTRODUCTION PERCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT DEPTH PERCEPTION PERCEPTUAL CONSTANCY ILLUSIONS AND AFTEREFFECTS PERCEPTUAL DEPRIVATION

ANGELL, JAMES ROWLAND RAIN, ALEXANDER BALDWIN, JAMES MARK BARTLETT, F. C. BINET, ALFRED BINGHAM, WALTER BORING, EDWIN G. BRUNSWTK, EGON BUHLER, KARL CATTELL, JAMES McKEEN CLAPAREDE, EDOUARD CONDILLAC, ETIENNE BONNOT DE DESCARTES, RENE EBBINGHAUS, HERMANN ELLIS, HAVELOCK FECHNER, GUSTAV THEODOR FREUD, SIGMUND

1 01

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CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES

GUTHRIE, EDWIN R. HALL, G. STANLEY HARTLEY, DAVID HELMHOLTZ, HERMANN VON HOLT, EDWIN Bis SELL HOVLAND, CARL I. HULL, CLARK L. HUNTER, WALTER S. JAENSCH, ERICH JAMES, WILLIAM KANT, IMMANUEL KATZ, DAVID KELLEY, TRUMAN L. KINSEY, ALFRED C. KOFFKA, KURT KOHLER, WOLFGANG KRETSCHMER, ERNST KULPE, OSWALD LOCKE, JOHN LOTZE, HERMANN MORGAN, C. LLOYD

MUNSTERBERG, HUGO

PATERSON, DONALD G. PAVLOV, IVAN PETROVICH RORSCHACH, HERMANN SEASHORE, CARL E. SPEARMAN, C. E. SPINOZA STERN, WILLIAM STOUT, G. J. STUMPF, CARL TERMAN, LEWIS M. THORNDIKE, EDWARD L. THURSTONE, L. L, TITCHENER, EDWARD B. TOLMAN, EDWARD C. WARD, JAMES WASHBURN, MARGARET FLOY WATSON, JOHN B. WERTHEIMER, MAX WOODWORTH, ROBERT S. WUNDT, WlLHELM

RELIGION BUDDHISM CHARISMA CHRISTIANITY DEATH DEATH AND BEREAVEMENT THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF DEATH ETHICS HINDUISM ISLAM JUDAISM MlLLENARISM

MONASTICISM MORAL DEVELOPMENT NATIVISM AND REVIVALISM PROTESTANT POLITICAL THOUGHT PSYCHIATRY THE RELIGIO-PSYCHIATRIC MOVEMENT RELIGION ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY THE SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY RELIGIOUS OBSERVANCE RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATION RELIGIOUS SPECIALISTS ANTHROPOLOGICAL STUDY SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY RITUAL

SECTS AND CULTS THEOLOGY, PRIMITIVE

BECKER, HOWARD BUBER, MARTIN CALVIN, JOHN CODRINGTON, R. H. DURKHEIM, EMILE ERASMUS FRAZER, JAMES GEORGE FREUD, SIGMUND GENNEP, ARNOLD VAN JAMES, WILLIAM JUNG, CARL GUSTAV LUTHER, MARTIN MALINOWSKI, BRONISLAW MARETT, ROBERT RANULPH MAUSS, MARCEL RADIN, PAUL SELIGMAN, C. G. SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON SNOUCK HURGRONJE, CHRISTIAAN TROELTSCH, ERNST TYLOR, EDWARD BURNETT WEBER, MAX

SOCIAL PROBLEMS AGING SOCIAL ASPECTS ECONOMIC ASPECTS ANTI-SEMITISM

AUTOMATION BLINDNESS CAPITAL PUNISHMENT CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE

CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES COMMUNITY COMMUNITY DISORGANIZATION CRIME CAUSES OF CRIME OFFENSE PATTERNS WHITE-COLLAR CRIME HOMICIDE DELINQUENCY THE STUDY OF DELINQUENCY SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS DELINQUENT GANGS DEVIANT BEHAVIOR DISASTERS DISCRIMINATION, ECONOMIC DRINKING AND ALCOHOLISM SOCIAL ASPECTS DRUGS DRUG ADDICTION : SOCIAL ASPECTS FAMILY DISORGANIZATION AND DISSOLUTION FAMINE FOOD WORLD PROBLEMS GAMBLING HOMELESSNESS HOUSING SOCIAL ASPECTS ECONOMIC ASPECTS

ILLEGITIMACY MENTAL HEALTH THE CONCEPT OFFICE, MISUSE OF PENOLOGY PROBATION AND PAROLE POPULATION POPULATION POLICIES POVERTY PREJUDICE THE CONCEPT SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION PRIVACY PROSTITUTION PUBLIC HEALTH RACE RELATIONS WORLD PERSPECTIVES SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS REFUGEES WORLD PROBLEMS REVOLUTION SEGREGATION SEXUAL BEHAVIOR SEXUAL DEVIATION: SOCIAL ASPECTS HOMOSEXUALITY SOCIAL PROBLEMS WAR THE STUDY OF WAR

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY In addition to the articles listed below, the following categories should be consulted: Personality; Social Problems. AFFECTION AGGRESSION PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS ATTITUDES THE NATURE OF ATTITUDES ATTITUDE CHANGE COHESION, SOCIAL CONFORMITY GROUPS THE STUDY OF GROUPS GROUP BEHAVIOR GROUP FORMATION ROLE STRUCTURE GROUP PERFORMANCE HUMOR IDENTITY, PSYCHOSOCIAL IMITATION INTERACTION INTERACTION AND PERSONALITY INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS MASS PHENOMENA PERCEPTION SOCIAL PERCEPTION PERSONALITY, POLITICAL CONSERVATISM AND RADICALISM

PERSUASION PREJUDICE THE CONCEPT RACE RELATIONS SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS RADICALISM RELIGION PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY ROLE PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS RUMOR SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY SOCIALIZATION PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS STEREOTYPES SUGGESTION

ALLPORT, FLOYD H. COOLEY, CHARLES H. FRENKEL-BRUNSWIK, ELSE HOVLAND, CARL I. LE BON, GuSTAVE LEWIN, KURT MCDOUGALL, WILLIAM

1 03

104

CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES

MAYO, ELTON MEAD, GEORGE HERBERT STOUFFER, SAMUEL A.

SULLIVAN, HARRY STACK TARDE, GABRIEL TROTTER, WILFRED

SOCIAL SCIENCES The articles listed below deal with topics that concern the social sciences as a whole, rather than a particular discipline. They cover primarily problems in and approaches to the production, dissemination, and utilization of social science knowledge. See also the articles listed under Methodology and Social Problems. AREA STUDIES BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES CONFERENCES ETHICS ETHICAL ISSUES IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES FOUNDATIONS GOVERNMENT STATISTICS HISTORY HISTORY AND THE SOCIAL SCIENCES INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL THE FIELD INFORMATION SERVICES

LIBRARIES REFERENCE MATERIALS AND BOOKS BIBLIOGRAPHIC ISSUES IN THE BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES POLICY SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FINANCING SOCIAL RESEARCH SCIENCE THE PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE THE SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION SOCIAL SCIENCE FICTION UNIVERSITIES

SOCIETIES AFRICAN SOCIETY NORTH AFRICA SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA ANGLO-AMERICAN SOCIETY ASIAN SOCIETY SOUTH ASIA SOUTHEAST ASIA CARIBBEAN SOCIETY CHINESE SOCIETY

INDIANS, NORTH AMERICAN JAPANESE SOCIETY MIDDLE AMERICAN SOCIETY NEAR EASTERN SOCIETY THE ISLAMIC COUNTRIES ISRAEL

OCEANIAN SOCIETY SOUTH AMERICAN SOCIETY

SOCIOLOGY In addition to the articles listed below, the following categories should be consulted: Demography; Education; Professions; Religion; Social Problems; Social Psychology; Societies. ADOPTION AGRICULTURE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION ALIENATION ASSIMILATION BUREAUCRACY CHARISMA CITY FORMS AND FUNCTIONS THE MODERN CITY COMPARATIVE URBAN STRUCTURE COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR COMMUNICATION, MASS THE STUDY OF MASS COMMUNICATION CONTROL AND PUBLIC POLICY

TELEVISION AND ITS PLACE IN MASS CULTURE AUDIENCES EFFECTS

COMMUNITY COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY-SOCIETY CONTINUA CONFLICT SOCIAL ASPECTS CONSENSUS THE CONCEPT OF CONSENSUS COOPERATION CREATIVITY SOCIAL ASPECTS GENIUS AND ABILITY CRIMINOLOGY

CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES DEATH DEATH AND BEREAVEMENT THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF DEATH DEVIANT BEHAVIOR DIFFUSION THE DIFFUSION OF INNOVATIONS INTERPERSONAL INFLUENCE ECOLOGY HUMAN ECOLOGY ECONOMIC GROWTH NONECONOMIC ASPECTS ECONOMIC THOUGHT THE INSTITUTIONAL SCHOOL ECONOMY AND SOCIETY ELITES EMPIRES EPIDEMIOLOGY ETHICS ETHICAL SYSTEMS AND SOCIAL STRUCTURES EVOLUTION SOCIAL EVOLUTION FASHION FRIENDSHIP FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS VARIETIES OF FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS GAMBLING GENERATIONS THE CONCEPT GROUPS THE STUDY OF GROUPS ROLE STRUCTURE HEALTH HISTORY SOCIAL HISTORY IDEOLOGY THE CONCEPT AND FUNCTION OF IDEOLOGY IDEOLOGY AND THE SOCIAL SYSTEM ILLNESS INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS THE SOCIOLOGY OF WORK HUMAN RELATIONS REWARD SYSTEMS AND INCENTIVES INDU STRIALIZATION SOCIAL ASPECTS INTEGRATION SOCIAL INTEGRATION INTELLECTUALS INTERACTION SOCIAL INTERACTION SYMBOLIC INTERACTION DRAMATISM SOCIAL EXCHANGE KNOWLEDGE, SOCIOLOGY OF LABOR FORCE DEFINITIONS AND MEASUREMENT PARTICIPATION MARKETS AND MOBILITY LABOR RELATIONS STRIKES

LAW THE SOCIOLOGY OF LAW

LEADERSHIP SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS LEISURE LITERACY MARRIAGE FAMILY FORMATION MARXIST SOCIOLOGY MASS SOCIETY MEDICAL CARE SOCIAL ASPECTS MENTAL HEALTH SOCIAL CLASS AND PERSONAL ADJUSTMENT MIGRATION SOCIAL ASPECTS MINORITIES MODERNIZATION SOCIAL ASPECTS THE BOURGEOISIE IN MODERNIZING SOCIETIES NEIGHBORHOOD NORMS THE CONCEPT OF NORMS THE STUDY OF NORMS OCCUPATIONS AND CAREERS ORGANIZATIONS THEORIES OF ORGANIZATIONS ORGANIZATIONAL GOALS EFFECTIVENESS AND PLANNING OF CHANGE ORGANIZATIONAL INTELLIGENCE PEACE PENOLOGY THE FIELD PHILANTHROPY PLANNING, SOCIAL INTRODUCTION REGIONAL AND URBAN PLANNING WELFARE PLANNING POLITICAL SOCIOLOGY PREJUDICE SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION PRIVACY PROFESSIONS PUBLIC OPINION INTRODUCTION PUNISHMENT RACE RELATIONS WORLD PERSPECTIVES REFERENCE GROUPS REFUGEES ADJUSTMENT AND ASSIMILATION RELIGION THE SOCIOLOGY OF RELIGION RELIGIOUS OBSERVANCE RELIGIOUS SPECIALISTS SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY ROLE SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS RURAL SOCIETY SCIENCE THE SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION SECTS AND CULTS SEGREGATION

105

106

CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES

SEXUAL BEHAVIOR SOCIAL ASPECTS SLAVERY SOCIAL CHANGE SOCIAL CONTROL THE CONCEPT ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS SOCIAL DARWINISM SOCIAL DIFFERENTIATION SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS THE CONCEPT

COMPARATIVE STUDY SOCIAL MOBILITY SOCIAL MOVEMENTS TYPES AND FUNCTIONS OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS THE STUDY OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS SOCIAL STRUCTURE THE HISTORY OF THE CONCEPT SOCIAL STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS SOCIALIZATION ADULT SOCIALIZATION SOCIETY SOCIOLOGY THE FIELD THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT THE EARLY HISTORY OF SOCIAL RESEARCH SOCIOMETRY STATUS, SOCIAL STRATIFICATION, SOCIAL INTRODUCTION SOCIAL CLASS THE MEASUREMENT OF SOCIAL CLASS THE STRUCTURE OF STRATIFICATION SYSTEMS CLASS CULTURE SUICIDE SOCIAL ASPECTS SYSTEMS ANALYSIS GENERAL SYSTEMS THEORY SOCIAL SYSTEMS TRANSPORTATION SOCIAL ASPECTS COMMUTATION UTILITARIANISM SOCIOLOGICAL THOUGHT UTOPIANISM THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTAL COMMUNITIES VALUES THE CONCEPT OF VALUES VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS WORKERS

BARNARD, CHESTER I. BECKER, HOWARD BERNARD, L. L. BERTILLON, JACQUES BOOTH, CHARLES BUBER, MARTIN BURGESS, ERNEST W. CARR-SAUNDERS, A. M.

COMTE, AUGUSTE

COOLEY, ROBERT H. CUVILLIER, ARMAND DAVY, GEORGES DuBois, W. E. B. DURKHEIM, EMILE ELLWOOD, CHARLES A. FAHLBECK, PONTUS ERLAND FERGUSON, ADAM FOLLETT, MARY PARKER FRAZIER, E. FRANKLIN GEDDES, PATRICK GEIGER, THEODOR GIDDINGS, FRANKLIN H. GOKALP, ZIYA GRANET, MARCEL GUMPLOWICZ, LUDWIG HALBWACHS, MAURICE HANKINS, FRANK H. HENDERSON, L. J. HOBHOUSE, L. T. JOHNSON, CHARLES S. LE PLAY, FREDERIC LOMBROSO, CESARE LUKACS, GYORGY LUNDBERG, GEORGE MAC!VER, ROBERT M. MANNHEIM, KARL MICHELS, ROBERT MILLAR, JOHN MILLS, C. WRIGHT MOSCA, GAETANO NICEFORO, ALFBEDO ODUM, HOWARD W. OGBURN, WILLIAM FIELDING OPPENHEIMER, FRANZ ORTEGA Y GASSET, JOSE OSSOWSKI, STANISLAW PARETO, VILFREDO PARK, ROBERT E. QUETELET, ADOLPHE RATZENHOFER, GUSTAV Ross, EDWARD A. SAINT-SIMON SCHELER, MAX SIMMEL, GEORG SMALL, ALBION W. SOROKIN, PlTIRIM A.

SPENCER, HERBERT STEIN, LORENZ VON STIRNER, MAX SUMNER, WILLIAM GRAHAM SUTHERLAND, EDWIN H. THOMAS, W. I. TOCQUEVILLE, ALEXIS DE TONNIES, FERDINAND TOURVILLE, HENRI DE TROELTSCH, ERNST VEBLEN, THORSTEIN WALLER, WILLARD W. WARD, LESTER F.

CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES WEBER, ALFRED WEBER, MAX WIESE, LEOPOLD VON

WIRTH, Louis WORMS, RENE ZNANIECKI, FLORIAN

STATISTICS In addition to the articles listed below, the following categories should be consulted: Econometrics; Methodology. BAYESIAN INFERENCE CLUSTERING COUNTED DATA DECISION THEORY DISTRIBUTIONS, STATISTICAL SPECIAL DISCRETE DISTRIBUTIONS SPECIAL CONTINUOUS DISTRIBUTIONS APPROXIMATIONS TO DISTRIBUTIONS MIXTURES OF DISTRIBUTIONS ERRORS NONSAMPLING ERRORS EFFECTS OF ERRORS IN STATISTICAL ASSUMPTIONS ESTIMATION POINT ESTIMATION CONFIDENCE INTERVALS AND REGIONS EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN THE DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS RESPONSE SURFACES QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN FACTOR ANALYSIS STATISTICAL ASPECTS FALLACIES, STATISTICAL FIDUCIAL INFERENCE GAME THEORY THEORETICAL ASPECTS GEOGRAPHY STATISTICAL GEOGRAPHY GOODNESS OF FIT GOVERNMENT STATISTICS GRAPHIC PRESENTATION HYPOTHESIS TESTING INDEX NUMBERS THEORETICAL ASPECTS SAMPLING LATENT STRUCTURE LIKELIHOOD LINEAR HYPOTHESES REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE MULTIPLE COMPARISONS MARKOV CHAINS MATHEMATICS MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OVERVIEW CORRELATION (1) CORRELATION (2) CLASSIFICATION AND DISCRIMINATION NONPARAMETRIC STATISTICS THE FIELD ORDER STATISTICS

RUNS

RANKING METHODS PROBABILITY FORMAL PROBABILITY INTERPRETATION S QUALITY CONTROL, STATISTICAL ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING PROCESS CONTROL RELIABILITY AND LIFE TESTING QUANTAL RESPONSE QUEUES RANDOM NUMBERS RANK-SIZE RELATIONS SAMPLE SURVEYS THE FIELD NONPROS ABILITY SAMPLING SCALING SCREENING AND SELECTION SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS SIGNIFICANCE, TESTS OF SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION ESTIMATION STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, SPECIAL PROBLEMS OF OUTLIERS TRANSFORMATIONS OF DATA GROUPED OBSERVATIONS TRUNCATION AND CENSORSHIP STATISTICAL IDENTIFIABILITY STATISTICS THE FIELD THE HISTORY OF STATISTICAL METHOD STATISTICS AS LEGAL EVIDENCE STATISTICS, DESCRIPTIVE LOCATION AND DISPERSION ASSOCIATION SUFFICIENCY SURVEY ANALYSIS THE ANALYSIS OF ATTRIBUTE DATA TABULAR PRESENTATION TIME SERIES GENERAL ADVANCED PROBLEMS CYCLES

SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT VARIANCES, STATISTICAL STUDY OF ANDERSON, OSKAR N. BABBAGE, CHARLES BAYES, THOMAS BENINI, RODOLFO BERNOULLI FAMILY BIENAYME, JULES

107

108

CLASSIFICATION OF ARTICLES

BINET, ALFRED BORTKIEWICZ, LADISLAUS VON COURNOT, ANTOINE AUGUSTIN EDGEWORTH, FRANCIS YSIDRO FAHLBECK, PONTUS ERLAND FISHER, R. A. GALTON, FRANCIS GAUSS, CARL FRIEDRICH GINI, CORRADO GIRSHICK, MEYER A. GOSSET, WILLIAM SEALY GRAUNT, JOHN KELLEY, TRUMAN L. KEYNES, JOHN MAYNARD KOROSY,JOZSEF LAPLACE, PIERRE SIMON DE LEXIS, WILHELM

LOTKA, ALFRED J. MOIVRE, ABRAHAM DE PEARSON, KARL PETTY, WILLIAM POISSON, SIMEON DENIS QUETELET, ADOLPHE SPEARMAN, C. E. SUSSMILCH, JOHANN PETER VON MISES, RICHARD VON NEUMANN, JOHN WALD, ABRAHAM WESTERGAARD, HARALD WIENER, NORBERT WILKS, S. S. WILLCOX, WALTER F. YULE, G. UDNY

Index

Index

A AAAS: see American Association for the Advancement of Science ABEPP: see American Board of Examiners in Professional Psychology ADC: see Aid to Dependent Children AFL: see American Federation of Labor AFL-CIO: see American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations APA: see American Psychological Association APC: see Agricultural People's Cooperative APRA: see Alianza Popular Revolucionaria Americana A priori probabilities: see Prior probabilities ASN: see Average sample number ATP: see Adenosine triphosphate

Abbasid dynasty 6:408 Abbots 10:418 Abducent nerve 11:136 'Abduh, Muhammad 8:215 Abegglen, James C. 15:581 Abel, Niels Henrik 10:71 Abel, Theodore Verstehen 16:312 Abelson, Robert P. attitudes 1:463 thinking 15:616 Aberle, David F. functional analysis 6:34 society 14:578 Abill, Muhammad Ibn Ibrahim al7:53 Ability achievement testing 1:35 aptitude testing 1:369 capital, human 2:278, 283 creativity 3:457 intelligence and intelligence testing 7:423

multivariate analysis: correlation (2) 10:546 sex differences 7:208 see also Mental ability Ability to pay income tax, personal 15:529 public expenditures 13:157 taxation 15:524 Abnaki Indians 7:195 Abnormal psychology character disorders 2:379 clinical psychology 2:513 depressive disorders 4:121 mental disorders 10:127 psychiatry 12:608 Aborigines, Australian Oceanian society 11:256, 258 social structure 14:486 time: social organization 16:36 Abortion fertility control 5:382, 387 illegitimacy 7:86 population policies 12:344, 385, 386, 387

^CAPITAL LETTERS indicate main articles or headings; SMALL CAPITALS indi-1 [_cate articles grouped under main headings; boldface indicates volume numbers.J 111

712

INDEX

Abraham

Abraham (Biblical character) 8:205 ABRAHAM, KARL 1:1-4 depressive disorders 4:125 Klein, Melanie 8:415 Abrahams, Peter 9:436 Abramovitz, Arnold behavior therapy 10:191 Abramovitz, Moses economic growth 4:413 Abrams v. United States 6:492 Abriss der Psychologic (Ebbinghaus) 4:327 Absenteeism 4:504 developing countries 8:512 Absolute dating (archeology) 1:388 Absolute error computation 3:200 distributions, approximations to 4:235 Absolute frequency tabular presentation 15:499, 500 Absolute liquidity preference money: quantity theory 10:439 Absolute threshold 14:173 psychophysics 13:121 Absolute utility 3:354 see also Total utility Absolute value 16:280 Absolutism autocracy 1:478 Bodin, Jean 2:111 Hobbes, Thomas 6:485 monarchy 10:413 Absorption approach international trade 8:94 international trade controls: quantitative restrictions and quotas 8:127 Abstinence syndrome 4:290, 291, 294 drug addiction: organic and psychological aspects 4:290, 291, 294, 297 Abstract spaces 10:72 see also Metric spaces; Topological spaces Abstracting services 7:303, 304, 307 Abt, Clark systems analysis: international systems 15:483 Abu