Cultures of Politics Politics of Cultures : Re-Visioning Latin American Social Movements

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Cultures of Politics Politics of Cultures: Re-visioning Latin American Social Movements Sonia E. Alvarez Evelina Dagnino Arturo Escobar Editors

Westview Press

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Cultures of Politics Politics of Cultures

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Contents

PART O N E T H E C U L T U R A L P O L I T I C S OF C I T I Z E N S H I P , D E M O C R A C Y , AND T H E STATE

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X PART F O U R THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS ON T H E C U L T U R A L A N P T H E P O L I T I C A L IN LATIN A M E R I C A N SOCIAL MOVEMENTS

Preface and Acknowledgments

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Chapter One Introduction: The Cultural and the Political in Latin American Social Movements SONIA E. ALVAREZ, EVELINA DAG N I N O , AND ARTURO ESCOBAR

I

4 • (see Fo; One of the most useful aspects of the ;

"l;
Critico 1977; Martinez Lopez 1985). Duringthe and 1983, COCEI i 1983, 87-92). COCEI opposed the ; of COCEI for no •
de, 58(nl4), 59(nl9)

, 363, 375(n4) , 134,150,156,179,181,237, 306,313,314,326,328,329,330,331, 332,336,340,341,342,343,345,423, Keck, (IGC), 337,338,343,348(nl7) stitutional engineering, 119 ,327 i levels, 327-328.342,346(n3)

82-83 55,67,70,71,74, 77-86, 127,221,234,:

451

3), 112(nl3), 165, 69,72-73,81,107,410. in ,4,146,150,155,158,159,160, 166,169,173,174,175,178,183,184, 186-187,230,233,239,278,328, 330-331,355,368,370,393 -in English, 341-342 ,9 ,6,8,9,11,14,19,176,: 285,405,422 vilian governments in, 99 Internet in, 331 Left in, 33,35,36,41,44,45,49, 112(n8), 141,150,189(n3),353,355,

)

Studies A* dark)

143,144,147,148,149,150-151, 152,153,154,157,160,161,168,171, 172,173,174,175,184,207,233,

371,372, ,1,45,49,71,72,78,82,94,96, 105,107,110,123,156,176,196,212, 224,234,285,304,358,362,363,364, 398(nl2), 413 ,231 , 175,185,187 i,217(n22) , 33,34, 35,36,37,38,112(nl3), 146,147,216(nl4),281,387 ,417-418

Letter to Women (John Paul II), 282 L6vy, Pierre, 344 , 178 ,9,10,13,50,78,80,84,121 ,98,113(n 19)

,7,14,24(n3), 43,47,66, 71, 76,98,99,112(nl6), 120,143,154, 160,210,223, 253,254,306,311,315, 355,384,413,415,424,425,435

ia, 122,124,126,174,176,178,179, 180,189(n 17), 202,228,234,278, 284,286,297,313,345,355,356,357, 359-360,362,364,365,366,372,374, 375(n6) •int media, 176,328 (PSUM), 271,272,274(nl5), 275(n) ,167,198,199,231 ,273(n2), 418 , 58(ll6), 96,141-161,171,252-273, 284 xirtion in, 283 ont (FAO), 367

(FZT.N), 344,348(n24). 365,394 lexico City, 252-273 >5, 256,261,262,268

398(nl3), 399(nl7) r, 147,148,274(nl7) 111,393,399(1116) 1 (E7.I.N), 344, 365,367,371, 372,392,394, 399(nl6),408 ections in, 148,149,150,153,272, 274(nl5), 275(n) 393 ustitutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), 145,147,149,151,155,159,; 267,274(nn 5,15), 360,364,365,367, 372,373

254,255,256,261 Tont (FPI), 255, ,271,272,274(nl7)

,49,53,55,56,111,146,148, 180,181,182,183,285,329,356,357, 427 , 149,157 ,10,68,98,122,127,166, 220,221,222,223,229,235,405,408 l to, 124, 125, 126

, 145,146,153,154,156,176, 197,209,214(n4), 220,223,224,225, 231,245,247(nl4), 344,372,427 ,9,24(n5), 65,71,78,81,84,98, 99,112(n8), 119,142,143,197,198, ,213,235,329,361 , 64,65,70,71,94,96-99, 135,136,283,285,286,35 372,375(114)

, 107

, 176. See c ,284 ,24(11113, 5), 112(nn 13, ,171,187,358,364,386 -370,372

I 25(B)

,221,234,246(n4), 357,360 ,231,235,236,237

tiom(NGOs), al i 17,22,49,70,71,94,99,101,103, 104,110,112(08), 128,170,235,241, 242,287,325,326,353,358,363,364, 373,375(nn 5,7) 412 181,182,184 104, 105,4I4(n) 1,335-339,347(n 14)

244,247(nl5) 354

>2,209,210,211,212 211,212,213,214,217(n23), 427

. See Needs ,110,254,257-261, 265,267,271,274(n5), 353 practical/strategic, 257-258,260

,131,; 310,312-313,315 (NAFTA), 362,365,366,373, 375(n6), 392 Nun, Josl, 35,44,94

228, 238,243, 244,246(nl0) ,65,66,70,73,74,75,76,77, 79,80,81-82,83,85,87(n3), 89(nl9), OP. See Budget processes 125,146,153,160,201,; Ortner, S. B„ 383,396 124-125,126, , 1,14,17,21-23,45,49, 60(n35)> 71 j 93^94 95> 96~99j 104> 105,123,182,184,201,279,284,285, 287,304,305,353,357,366,372,391, 397,405,426 ,367,394 5

i of, 183-184 > of, 174-177,216(nl5) ; in,170-171 , 184,185,187 . 174, i90(n28)

454 alitics, 71, 85,120,417 birth of modern, 83

337 i. the political, 386-389,391,398(n7) ,18-21 , 10-14,45,47,51,57, 66,71,72,73,77,80,109,135 atist view of, 36,39

(COP), 129,131-132,134,135 ; labor Party (POT), 127

124-134,136 : in, 128,133,136 sin, 121-122 ,171,236,329,336 ,2,4,24(n3), 417,419 sub| cots j 41-42,45, 57) 66) 67> 75j Poverty, 21,47,48,53,64,71,102,123,126, 122,326,335,336,345,359 184,284,285,3 362> 4G7» 408,426, 427 de Hoy (Cojti Cuxil), 170 dco, 399(nl7) 220,223,234,235 : of, 178

455 6,7,8,11,18,36,37,42,43,65,69, 81,83,85,120,135,160,183,333, 381,390,397

ism, 22,70,71,169,172,175,180, 182,184,185,186,188,222,; 239,240,301,408

49,52,70,123,129,184,186,336, 372,387. See at 172,175

81,84,314,344 114(n30) ices, 86,121-122,123, 128,131,257,261,263,353 18-21,51,65,76,77,78,79, 81,286,361,362,366,373,387-388, 407,413,417,418,420

of Latin i NGOs,294 s> 390,392,393,394,395 76,81,82,97,122,136 160,172,173,224,227,229,233, , 284,344,384 10,41, lll(n5), 153,168,179, s, 104,110,181,

265,270 l 19,133 ,9,10,18,75,121,135, 333,; t

72,73,74,75 344 ace, 2,12,47,67,205,220,224,278,370 vs. class, 178 classification of, 227,246(nl0) racial exceptionalism, 247(nl3)

,5,10,12,20,47,49,50,51,52, 64-65,66,69, 70,75, 86,96,107,110, 111,124,136, 150, 166, 173,174,186, 298,316,408,417,422,426,427 ,51,300,412 institutic

i of, 83, 119 9,261-262

456 281,284,410, See also ,210-211,213

,123 ,77-78,81,83,84-85, 88(nl5), 122, 123,285,353 .See also Civil i , 155,161,183 liana de, 58(nl4), 59(nl9) ,R.,397(nl)

lange/transformation, 2,6,10,17, 21,35,37,39,42,299,356,373, 375(n8), 412-413. See also Change;

,361,392 ,221,222-223,224,237,

10,58(1113), 112(nl3), 147,165, 1-23,34-35,41,53,55, 57,64,66,75,84,85,96-99,135-136, 141,160,162(n5), 178,197,244,270,

; of, 14-16,20,46-47,68, ,103-110,119,211. See also

sin

;w, 6,316,380,385,397(n2). 405, 410-411,424-425,431,435

457 of, 326,332,336,362,382, ,272,410 i of, 380-397 id the state, 51,120,410,413 udies of, 13-14,385,396,416,417, 419,431-432,434 iccess of, 16

357,372,387,

: of (1968), 255,271,361 ,19-20,316,419 , 5,37,44,50,59(n24), 109, 110,167,212,213, i 396 113(n21)

,327,363 jian,346(n9) ,1,36,51,52,55,65,83,113(1118), 122,123,124-125,133,222,266,305, 306,334,373,389,395,397(n4), 413, 415

, 39,40,41,44,75,241 ' of, 10,94,96-97,97-98,409,

,412 ,18, 38,41,57,70,72, 73,75,76,77,81,82,85,93,94, 96-99,lll,112(n8), 120,286,361, 383-384,388,416,417 5 of, 167 :on, 258,4I3(nl) .in, 306,312 L neighborhood associations, 126 t MGOs, 307

,362,364,374 s, Vera da Si!va,48,60(n34) tonality, 211-212,214,381,387,391, 395,397(nn 3,4), See also Rights,

i, 21,244,325,326-332, 335,342,358,359,362,370,373,381 327-328 ansnational brokering, 375(n7)

Urban (popular) movements (UMs), 48, 53,56,60(n29), 118-121,124,126, 127,136,222,252-273,413(nl) > City, 255-257 iof, 119-120,128,270-271 Seed: URNG. See ( 1 de

UAMPA. See UCP. See Mexico City, UMs, See Urban (popular) ]

UNJ

UNCED. ^ ,71,79,88(nl4), 284,362, 363,375(n4) Ungovernability, 363,364 UNICEF. ^

i (UN), 175,182,287,294, 303,308,311,340,341,342 d (UNICEF), 170 (UNCED), 281,337, 347(nl4),< ; in 1990s, 319(n40), 409-410 (UNIFEM), 299,309 285,331-332,343,354,355, 361,367, 396 (U.SAID), 174,308,310,314, 320(1149) Left in, 175 ,8,9,383 ,70,99,104,182,221,287

,10,22,53,64,65,67,70,71,84, 85,125,142,143,144,154,186,222, 259,286,345,357,390,427,428 102,158,161,410 145,146 300,302,303 Virtuality, 330,346(nn 6,7). See i

459 , 105,106,107,108, 110, H4(n31), 131,252-273,296,301

65,69, 11 l(n4), 113(n 19), 3,355 ,344-345 ,16,22,48,77,84,221,235, 433 ,301 ,267 id COCEI, 143,144,155,156, 157-158,159,160,162(nl5) ite, 287,301,314 ,168,182 ,107,108,283 in Mexico City, 252-273,409

99,105,113(n21), 284,285, 287,340,342,348(n23), 362 174 .159,183,231,232,235,237, 241,283,356,357 361 364-372,373-374,391, 392-394. See al. , S., 393

177,190(n34)