1,290 138 3MB
Pages 374 Page size 432 x 648 pts Year 2010
MOLL FLANDERS WEBSTER'S KOREAN THESAURUS EDITION
for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOFEL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation
Daniel Defoe
TOEFL, TOEIC, AP and Advanced Placement are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
Moll Flanders Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition
for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOFEL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation
Daniel Defoe
TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved.
ii ICON CLASSICS Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA www.icongrouponline.com Moll Flanders: Webster's Korean Thesaurus Edition for ESL, EFL, ELP, TOFEL®, TOEIC®, and AP® Test Preparation This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005 Printed in the United States of America. Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc.
Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail: [email protected]). ICON Group often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for internal use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International, Inc. TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-497-91348-8
Daniel Defoe
iii
Contents PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR .......................................................................................... 1 THE AUTHOR'S PREFACE................................................................................................. 2 MOLL FLANDERS ............................................................................................................. 7 GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................... 315
Daniel Defoe
1
PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in English courses. By using a running English-to-Korean thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this edition of Moll Flanders by Daniel Defoe was edited for three audiences. The first includes Korean-speaking students enrolled in an English Language Program (ELP), an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) program, an English as a Second Language Program (ESL), or in a TOEFL® or TOEIC® preparation program. The second audience includes English-speaking students enrolled in bilingual education programs or Korean speakers enrolled in English speaking schools. The third audience consists of students who are actively building their vocabularies in Korean in order to take foreign service, translation certification, Advanced Placement® (AP®)1 or similar examinations. By using the Rosetta Edition® when assigned for an English course, the reader can enrich their vocabulary in anticipation of an examination in Korean or English. Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of difficult and potentially ambiguous English words. Rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are given lower priority compared to “difficult, yet commonly used” words. Rather than supply a single translation, many words are translated for a variety of meanings in Korean, allowing readers to better grasp the ambiguity of English, and avoid them using the notes as a pure translation crutch. Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If a difficult word is not translated on a page, chances are that it has been translated on a previous page. A more complete glossary of translations is supplied at the end of the book; translations are extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary. Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.websters-onlinedictionary.org. Please send suggestions to [email protected] The Editor Webster’s Online Dictionary www.websters-online-dictionary.org
TOEFL®, TOEIC®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which has neither reviewed nor endorsed this book. All rights reserved. 1
2
Moll Flanders
THE AUTHOR'S PREFACE The world is so taken up of late with novels and romances, that it will be hard for a private history to be taken for genuine, where the names and other circumstances of the person are concealed, and on this account we must be content to leave the reader to pass his own opinion upon the ensuing sheet, and take it just as he pleases.% The author is here supposed to be writing her own history, and in the very beginning of her account she gives the reasons why she thinks fit to conceal her true name, after which there is no occasion to say any more about that. It is true that the original of this story is put into new words, and the style of the famous lady we here speak of is a little altered; particularly she is made to tell her own tale in modester words that she told it at first, the copy which came first to hand having been written in language more like one still in Newgate than one grown penitent and humble, as she afterwards pretends to be. The pen employed in finishing her story, and making it what you now see it to be, has had no little difficulty to put it into a dress fit to be seen, and to make it speak language fit to be read. When a woman debauched from her youth, nay, even being the offspring of debauchery and vice, comes to give an account of all her vicious practices, and even to descend to the particular occasions and circumstances by which she ran through in threescore years, an author must be hard put to it wrap it up so clean as not to give room, especially for vicious readers, to turn it to his disadvantage.
Korean conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다. concealed: 숨기는. debauched: 우혹의, 타락의, 퇴페의, 타락한. debauchery: 방탕, 유혹, 유흥. descend: 내려가다, 타락하다, 내리다, 급승하다, 전해지다, 축소하다, 지평선 쪽으로 움직이다, 습격하다, 내리받이가 되다, 남 쪽으로 움직이다, 계통을 잇다.
ensuing: 다음의, 뒤이어 일어나는, 결과로서 따르는, 뒤이은. humble: 겸손한, 검소한, 천하게 하다, 창피를 주다, 욕을 보이다, 비천한, 낮추는, 천한, 경멸하다. nay: 아니, 거절, 반대 투표, 거부, 그 뿐만아니라, 불가능하다, 그렇기는 커녕, 그렇기는 하나, 라기보다는, 반대, 뿐만아니라. novels: 짧은 이야기. offspring: 자식, 자손, 결과.
penitent: 참회하는, 고해자, 뉘우치는, 후회하는, 후회하는 사람, 참회하는 사람. threescore: 육십, 육십의. vicious: 지독한, 악의 있는, 부도덕한, 타락한, 악습이 있는, 부정확한, 버릇 나쁜, 결함이 있는, 사악한, 심한, 버릇이 고약한. wrap: 싸다, 두르다, 가리다, 몸을 싸는 것, 어깨 두르개, 감싸다, 끝내다, 휩싸이다, 감기다, 감추다, 구속.
Daniel Defoe
3
All possible care, however, has been taken to give no lewd ideas, no immodest turns in the new dressing up of this story; no, not to the worst parts of her expressions. To this purpose some of the vicious part of her life, which could not be modestly told, is quite left out, and several other parts are very much shortened. What is left 'tis hoped will not offend the chastest reader or the modest hearer; and as the best use is made even of the worst story, the moral 'tis hoped will keep the reader serious, even where the story might incline him to be otherwise. To give the history of a wicked life repented of, necessarily requires that the wicked part should be make as wicked as the real history of it will bear, to illustrate and give a beauty to the penitent part, which is certainly the best and brightest, if related with equal spirit and life.% It is suggested there cannot be the same life, the same brightness and beauty, in relating the penitent part as is in the criminal part. If there is any truth in that suggestion, I must be allowed to say 'tis because there is not the same taste and relish in the reading, and indeed it is to true that the difference lies not in the real worth of the subject so much as in the gust and palate of the reader. But as this work is chiefly recommended to those who know how to read it, and how to make the good uses of it which the story all along recommends to them, so it is to be hoped that such readers will be more leased with the moral than the fable, with the application than with the relation, and with the end of the writer than with the life of the person written of. There is in this story abundance of delightful incidents, and all of them usefully applied. There is an agreeable turn artfully given them in the relating, that naturally instructs the reader, either one way or other. The first part of her lewd life with the young gentleman at Colchester has so many happy turns given it to expose the crime, and warn all whose circumstances are adapted to it, of the ruinous end of such things, and the foolish, thoughtless, and abhorred conduct of both the parties, that it abundantly atones for all the lively description she gives of her folly and wickedness. The repentance of her lover at the Bath, and how brought by the just alarm of his fit of sickness to abandon her; the just caution given there against even the
Korean abundantly: 남아돌 정도의. artfully: 교묘하게, 인위적으로. brightness: 환함, 머리가 좋음, 빛남. chiefly: 주로, 대개, 거의, 우선. fable: 전설, 우화, 신화, 거짓말하다, 우화를 이야기하다, 꾸며낸 이야기, 줄거리, 지어낸 이야기, 꾸며낸 이야기를 하다, 꾸며내다, 꾸민 이야기. gust: 일진의 바람, 돌풍, 돌발, 격발. hearer: 듣는 사람, 방청자, 청취자.
immodest: 조심성 없는, 뻔뻔스러운, 음란한, 주제넘은, 천박한, 안하 무인격의, 버릇없는 건방진, 무례한, 거리낌 없는, 버릇없는. incline: 기울이다, 기울다, 경사, 굽히다, 내키다, 에 가깝다, 의 경향이 있다, 의 경향이 생기게 하다, 으로 돌리게 하다, 숙이다, 내키게 하다. leased: 땅을 임차하는, 임대하는, 임차하는, 땅을 임대하는. lewd: 음탕한, 호색의.
modestly: 얌전하게, 삼가서, 겸손하게, 삼가하여, 겸손하여. palate: 구개, 미각, 위턱, 취미, 기호. repentance: 후회, 회한, 회개, 참회. ruinous: 황폐한, 파멸을 가져오는, 파괴적인, 영락한, 터무니없이 비싼, 몰락한, 파멸을 초래하는, 파괴된. thoughtless: 인정 없는, 경솔한, 사려가 없는, 생각이 없는. usefully: 유용하게. wickedness: 사악함, 심술궂음, 사악.
4
Moll Flanders
lawful intimacies of the dearest friends, and how unable they are to preserve the most solemn resolutions of virtue without divine assistance; these are parts which, to a just discernment, will appear to have more real beauty in them all the amorous chain of story which introduces it.% In a word, as the whole relation is carefully garbled of all the levity and looseness that was in it, so it all applied, and with the utmost care, to virtuous and religious uses. None can, without being guilty of manifest injustice, cast any reproach upon it, or upon our design in publishing it. The advocates for the stage have, in all ages, made this the great argument to persuade people that their plays are useful, and that they ought to be allowed in the most civilised and in the most religious government; namely, that they are applied to virtuous purposes, and that by the most lively representations, they fail not to recommend virtue and generous principles, and to discourage and expose all sorts of vice and corruption of manners; and were it true that they did so, and that they constantly adhered to that rule, as the test of their acting on the theatre, much might be said in their favour. Throughout the infinite variety of this book, this fundamental is most strictly adhered to; there is not a wicked action in any part of it, but is first and last rendered unhappy and unfortunate; there is not a superlative villain brought upon the stage, but either he is brought to an unhappy end, or brought to be a penitent; there is not an ill thing mentioned but it is condemned, even in the relation, nor a virtuous, just thing but it carries its praise along with it. What can more exactly answer the rule laid down, to recommend even those representations of things which have so many other just objections leaving against them? namely, of example, of bad company, obscene language, and the like. Upon this foundation this book is recommended to the reader as a work from every part of which something may be learned, and some just and religious inference is drawn, by which the reader will have something of instruction, if he pleases to make use of it.
Korean amorous: 요염한, 연애의, 연애를하고 있는, 사라을 표시하는, 호색의, 연애를하고있는, 사랑을표시하는, 사랑의, 호색적인. discernment: 인식, 식별, 통찰력, 안식. discourage: 낙담시키다, 용기를 잃게하다, 방해하다, 용기를 잃게 하다. levity: 경솔, 경솔한 짓, 부박. looseness: 풀림, 방종, 조잡, 설사,
느슨함. manners: 예의, 예절, 풍습. reproach: 불명예, 비난, 질책, 치욕, 꾸짖다, 비난의 말, 비난하다, 책망하다, 체면을 손상시키다, 망신, 의 체면을 손상하다. solemn: 엄숙한, 정식의, 격식 차린, 신성한, 종교 상의, 진지한, 심각한 표정의, 종교상의, 중대한. superlative: 최상급, 최고의, 극치, 최상급의, 최고의 사람, 최고도의,
최고의 것, 최상급의 말, 최상급의 어형, 비길 바 없는 사람, 비길 바 없는 것. utmost: 최대의, 가장먼, 극한, 최대 한도, 최고의 것, 가장 떨어진, 최대한도, 최대한의, 최상의 것. villain: 악한, 놈, 악인, 이 자식, 녀석, 천민, 이놈, 농노. virtuous: 정숙한, 선량한, 도덕적인, 덕이 있는, 덕 있는, 효력이 있는, 고결한 체하는.
Daniel Defoe
5
All the exploits of this lady of fame, in her depredations upon mankind, stand as so many warnings to honest people to beware of them, intimating to them by what methods innocent people are drawn in, plundered and robbed, and by consequence how to avoid them. Her robbing a little innocent child, dressed fine by the vanity of the mother, to go to the dancing-school, is a good memento to such people hereafter, as is likewise her picking the gold watch from the young lady's side in the Park.% Her getting a parcel from a hare-brained wench at the coaches in St. John Street; her booty made at the fire, and again at Harwich, all give us excellent warnings in such cases to be more present to ourselves in sudden surprises of every sort. Her application to a sober life and industrious management at last in Virginia, with her transported spouse, is a story fruitful of instruction to all the unfortunate creatures who are obliged to seek their re-establishment abroad, whether by the misery of transportation or other disaster; letting them know that diligence and application have their due encouragement, even in the remotest parts of the world, and that no case can be so low, so despicable, or so empty of prospect, but that an unwearied industry will go a great way to deliver us from it, will in time raise the meanest creature to appear again the world, and give him a new case for his life. There are a few of the serious inferences which we are led by the hand to in this book, and these are fully sufficient to justify any man in recommending it to the world, and much more to justify the publication of it. There are two of the most beautiful parts still behind, which this story gives some idea of, and lets us into the parts of them, but they are either of them too long to be brought into the same volume, and indeed are, as I may call them, whole volumes of themselves, viz.: 1. The life of her governess, as she calls her, who had run through, it seems, in a few years, all the eminent degrees of a gentlewoman, a whore, and a bawd; a midwife and a midwife-keeper, as they are called; a pawnbroker, a childtaker, a receiver of thieves, and of thieves'
Korean bawd: 창녀집의 포주, 뚜쟁이. beware: 주의하다, 조심하다. booty: 전리품, 이득, 포획물, 노획품, 벌이. despicable: 비열한, 야비한, 경멸할 만한. diligence: 부지런함, 근면, 승합마차, 근민, 합승 마차. eminent: 현저한, 우수한, 유명한, 뛰어난, 저명한, 돌출한. gentlewoman: 숙녀, 귀부인, 귀부인의
시녀, 여성 의원, 상류 부인. 불굴의. governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, vanity: 공허, 화장대, 무가치, 허영, 지사 부인. 무익, 허영심, 허무함, 허황한 것, hereafter: 내세에서, 금후, 앞으로, 휴대용 화장품 상자. 이후. wench: 젊은 여자, 소녀, 하층 계급의 industrious: 근면한, 부지런한, 여자, 하층 흑인의 여자, 매춘부와 애쓰는. 놀다, 처녀, 음탕한 여자. memento: 기념물, 유물, 기념품. whore: 매춘부, 매춘 행위를 하다, midwife: 조산원, 산파. 매춘부와 놀다, 타락시키다, 갈보 pawnbroker: 전당포 주인. 취급하다, 암캐, 매춘하다, 사교에 unwearied: 지치지 않은, 끈덕진, 빠지다.
6
Moll Flanders
purchase, that is to say, of stolen goods; and in a word, herself a thief, a breeder up of thieves and the like, and yet at last a penitent.% The second is the life of her transported husband, a highwayman, who it seems, lived a twelve years' life of successful villainy upon the road, and even at last came off so well as to be a volunteer transport, not a convict; and in whose life there is an incredible variety. But, as I have said, these are things too long to bring in here, so neither can I make a promise of the coming out by themselves. We cannot say, indeed, that this history is carried on quite to the end of the life of this famous Moll Flanders, as she calls herself, for nobody can write their own life to the full end of it, unless they can write it after they are dead. But her husband's life, being written by a third hand, gives a full account of them both, how long they lived together in that country, and how they both came to England again, after about eight years, in which time they were grown very rich, and where she lived, it seems, to be very old, but was not so extraordinary a penitent as she was at first; it seems only that indeed she always spoke with abhorrence of her former life, and of every part of it. In her last scene, at Maryland and Virginia, many pleasant things happened, which makes that part of her life very agreeable, but they are not told with the same elegancy as those accounted for by herself; so it is still to the more advantage that we break off here.
Korean abhorrence: 혐오, 몹시 싫은, 싫은, 아주 싫은 것, 질색인 것. agreeable: 기분 좋은, 유쾌한, 적당한, 어울리는, 쾌이 흥하는, 사근사근한, 마음에 드는, 맞는, 상냥한, 기꺼이 동의하는. breeder: 장본인, 사육자, 종축. convict: 죄인, 죄수, 유죄를 입증하다, 유죄를 선고하다, 기결수, 유죄를증명하다, 죄를 깨닫게 하다. elegancy: 고상, 우미, 우아한 말씨,
우아, 우아한 것, 정밀함, 과학적인 정밀함, 고상한 것. extraordinary: 보통이아닌, 비범한, 특명의, 엄청난, 이상한, 특별 수당, 임시의, 비상한. highwayman: 노상강도, 노상 강도. incredible: 믿어지지 않는, 엄청난, 거짓말 같은, 굉장한, 놀라운, 믿기 어려운, 신용할수 없는, 놀랄만한. pleasant: 쾌활한, 유쾌한, 즐거운, 익살, 맑은, 농담, 우스운, 날씨가
쾌적한, 쾌적한. stolen: 훔친. thief: 도둑. thieves: 도둑. villainy: 극악, 나쁜 짓, 악랄한 수단, 악행. volunteer: 자발적인, 지원하다, 지원자, 자진해서 일을 맡다, 유지, 유지의, 자발적으로 나서다, 지원병의, 지원병이 되다, 지원병, 임의 행위자.
Daniel Defoe
7
MOLL FLANDERS My%true name is so well known in the records or registers at Newgate, and in the Old Bailey, and there are some things of such consequence still depending there, relating to my particular conduct, that it is not be expected I should set my name or the account of my family to this work; perhaps, after my death, it may be better known; at present it would not be proper, no not though a general pardon should be issued, even without exceptions and reserve of persons or crimes. It is enough to tell you, that as some of my worst comrades, who are out of the way of doing me harm (having gone out of the world by the steps and the string, as I often expected to go ), knew me by the name of Moll Flanders, so you may give me leave to speak of myself under that name till I dare own who I have been, as well as who I am. I have been told that in one of neighbour nations, whether it be in France or where else I know not, they have an order from the king, that when any criminal is condemned, either to die, or to the galleys, or to be transported, if they leave any children, as such are generally unprovided for, by the poverty or forfeiture of their parents, so they are immediately taken into the care of the Government, and put into a hospital called the House of Orphans, where they are bred up, clothed, fed, taught, and when fit to go out, are placed out to trades or to services,
Korean bred: 하게 자란. condemned: 저주받은, 유죄 선고를 받은, 사형수의, 몰수학로 된, 유죄선고를 받은, 사용 부적으로 판정된, 몰수로 정해진, 구제할 길 없는, 몰수하기로 된. dare: 도전하다, 위험을 무릅쓰다, 모험적으로 해보다, 감히 ~ 하다, 용기가 있다, 도전, 무릅쓰다. fed: 연방 정부, 연방 수사관, 연방 준비 은행.
forfeiture: 몰수, 벌금, 상실, 몰수물. harm: 해, 손해, 된서리 맞다, 해악, 손상, 상해, 해치다. nations: 근대 민족 국가, 민족 국가. neighbour: 동포, 이웃의, 이웃하다, 같은 종류끼리서로 이웃하는 것, 서로 이웃하는 것, 이웃 사람. pardon: 용서, 특사, 은사, 용서하다, 사면, 사면하다, 면죄부, 교황의 면죄, 눈감아 주다, 용서하다 용서, 교황의 사죄.
poverty: 가난, 결핍, 불모, 빈약. reserve: 보류, 제한, 예비의, 보류하다, 준비금, 자제, 운명짓다, 보유하다, 침묵, 제외, 적립금. string: 현, 일렬, 속이다, 긴장시키다, 끈, 부대 조건, 실이되다, 섬유를 떼다, 실, 의 현을 조르다, 일렬로 늘어세우다. unprovided: 지급되지 않은, 결핍한, 부족한, 불시의, 준비가 되어 있지 않은, 공급되지 않은.
8
Moll Flanders
so as to be well able to provide for themselves by an honest, industrious behaviour.% Had this been the custom in our country, I had not been left a poor desolate girl without friends, without clothes, without help or helper in the world, as was my fate; and by which I was not only exposed to very great distresses, even before I was capable either of understanding my case or how to amend it, but brought into a course of life which was not only scandalous in itself, but which in its ordinary course tended to the swift destruction both of soul and body. But the case was otherwise here. My mother was convicted of felony for a certain petty theft scarce worth naming, viz. having an opportunity of borrowing three pieces of fine Holland of a certain draper in Cheapside. The circumstances are too long to repeat, and I have heard them related so many ways, that I can scarce be certain which is the right account. However it was, this they all agree in, that my mother pleaded her belly, and being found quick with child, she was respited for about seven months; in which time having brought me into the world, and being about again, she was called down, as they term it, to her former judgment, but obtained the favour of being transported to the plantations, and left me about half a year old; and in bad hands, you may be sure. This is too near the first hours of my life for me to relate anything of myself but by hearsay; it is enough to mention, that as I was born in such an unhappy place, I had no parish to have recourse to for my nourishment in my infancy; nor can I give the least account how I was kept alive, other than that, as I have been told, some relation of my mother's took me away for a while as a nurse, but at whose expense, or by whose direction, I know nothing at all of it. The first account that I can recollect, or could ever learn of myself, was that I had wandered among a crew of those people they call gypsies, or Egyptians; but I believe it was but a very little while that I had been among them, for I had not had my skin discoloured or blackened, as they do very young to all the children they carry about with them; nor can I tell how I came among them, or how I got from them.
Korean amend: 고치다, 고쳐지다, 수정하다, 사람, 위안자, 원조자, 돕는사람, 개정하다, 개심하다, 정정하다. 구조자, 협력자, 돕는 사람. borrowing: 차용, 차용어, 빈 것. infancy: 초기, 유년, 미성년, 유소, desolate: 황량한, 황폐케하다, 황폐한, 요람기, 유아, 미성년에, 초기에, 음산한, 고독한, 사람이 안 사는, 유년시대. 시람이 안 사는, 쓸쓸한, 내버려진. nourishment: 자양물, 육성, 양식, discoloured: 변색시키는, 퇴색시키는. 영양물, 영양상태양식, 음식, 음식물, draper: 포목상, 피륙상. 자양분 공급, 조성. felony: 중죄. recollect: 다시 모으다, 회상하다, hearsay: 소문, 풍문, 풍문의. 가라앉히다, 생각해 내다, 생각나다, helper: 조수, 지지자, 조력자, 거드는 기억나다, 북돋우다, 진정시키다,
냉정하게 하다, 다시 불러일으키다, 상기다. recourse: 의지, 상환청구, 의뢰, 의지하는 것, 상환 청구, 을 사용하다, 의존함, 상환청구권. scandalous: 명예롭지 못한, 못된, 중상적인, 수치스러운, 중상하는. scarce: 드문, 부족한, 희귀한, 결석하다, 결핍한. theft: 도둑질, 절도죄, 도루, 훔침. viz: 즉.
Daniel Defoe
9
It%was at Colchester, in Essex, that those people left me; and I have a notion in my head that I left them there (that is, that I hid myself and would not go any farther with them), but I am not able to be particular in that account; only this I remember, that being taken up by some of the parish officers of Colchester, I gave an account that I came into the town with the gypsies, but that I would not go any farther with them, and that so they had left me, but whither they were gone that I knew not, nor could they expect it of me; for though they send round the country to inquire after them, it seems they could not be found. I was now in a way to be provided for; for though I was not a parish charge upon this or that part of the town by law, yet as my case came to be known, and that I was too young to do any work, being not above three years old, compassion moved the magistrates of the town to order some care to be taken of me, and I became one of their own as much as if I had been born in the place. In the provision they made for me, it was my good hap to be put to nurse, as they call it, to a woman who was indeed poor but had been in better circumstances, and who got a little livelihood by taking such as I was supposed to be, and keeping them with all necessaries, till they were at a certain age, in which it might be supposed they might go to service or get their own bread. This woman had also had a little school, which she kept to teach children to read and to work; and having, as I have said, lived before that in good fashion, she bred up the children she took with a great deal of art, as well as with a great deal of care. But that which was worth all the rest, she bred them up very religiously, being herself a very sober, pious woman, very house- wifely and clean, and very mannerly, and with good behaviour. So that in a word, expecting a plain diet, coarse lodging, and mean clothes, we were brought up as mannerly and as genteelly as if we had been at the dancing-school. I was continued here till I was eight years old, when I was terrified with news that the magistrates (as I think they called them) had ordered that I should go to service. I was able to do but very little service wherever I was to go, except it was to run of errands and be a drudge to some cookmaid, and this they told me
Korean coarse: 야비한, 조잡한, 결이 거친, 조제의, 하치의, 천한, 상스러운, 추잡한, 눈, 굵은, 거친. compassion: 동정, 연민, 측은히 여김, 동정심. drudge: 꾸준히하다, 뼈빠지게하다, 꾸준히 하다. farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더 먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의. genteelly: 예의 바르게, 품위있게.
hap: 우연, 행운, 우연한 일, 일어나다, 우연이 일어나다. inquire: 문의하다, 묻다, 조사하다, 질문하다. livelihood: 생계, 살림, 호구지책. lodging: 하숙, 셋방, 숙소, 숙박, 하숙집, 학장 관사, 주소. mannerly: 예절바른, 정중한, 예의 바른. ordered: 정연한, 질서 바른, 정돈된. pious: 경건한, 신앙심이 깊은,
종교적인, 효성스러운, 실현 가능성이 없는, 종교심으로의, 탄복할 만한. religiously: 양심적으로, 신앙심깊게, 종교적으로. sober: 수수한, 술이 깨다, 냉정한, 취하지않은, 진지한, 분별 있는, 맑은 정신의, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을 가라앉히다, 과장 없는, 침착해지다. whither: 어디로, 곳으로, 그 곳으로, 가는 곳. wifely: 아내다운, 아내다움, 처의.
10
Moll Flanders
of%often, which put me into a great fright; for I had a thorough aversion to going to service, as they called it (that is, to be a servant), though I was so young; and I told my nurse, as we called her, that I believed I could get my living without going to service, if she pleased to let me; for she had taught me to work with my needle, and spin worsted, which is the chief trade of that city, and I told her that if she would keep me, I would work for her, and I would work very hard. I talked to her almost every day of working hard; and, in short, I did nothing but work and cry all day, which grieved the good, kind woman so much, that at last she began to be concerned for me, for she loved me very well. One day after this, as she came into the room where all we poor children were at work, she sat down just over against me, not in her usual place as mistress, but as if she set herself on purpose to observe me and see me work. I was doing something she had set me to; as I remember, it was marking some shirts which she had taken to make, and after a while she began to talk to me. 'Thou foolish child,' says she, 'thou art always crying (for I was crying then); 'prithee, what dost cry for?' 'Because they will take me away,' says I, 'and put me to service, and I can't work housework.' 'Well, child,' says she, 'but though you can't work housework, as you call it, you will learn it in time, and they won't put you to hard things at first.' 'Yes, they will,' says I, 'and if I can't do it they will beat me, and the maids will beat me to make me do great work, and I am but a little girl and I can't do it'; and then I cried again, till I could not speak any more to her. This moved my good motherly nurse, so that she from that time resolved I should not go to service yet; so she bid me not cry, and she would speak to Mr. Mayor, and I should not go to service till I was bigger. Well, this did not satisfy me, for to think of going to service was such a frightful thing to me, that if she had assured me I should not have gone till I was twenty years old, it would have been the same to me; I should have cried, I believe, all the time, with the very apprehension of its being to be so at last. When she saw that I was not pacified yet, she began to be angry with me. 'And what would you have?' says she; 'don't I tell you that you shall not go to
Korean apprehension: 이해력, 우려, 체포, 두려움, 파악, 이해, 걱정. aversion: 혐오, 반감, 싫은 것, 싫은 사람. can't: 못 하다. dost: 직설법, 현재. fright: 돌연한 공포, 우스운 사람, 추악한사람, 추악한 사람, 우스운사람, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 보기 흉한 물건, 도깨비 같은 사람, 도깨비 같은 물건, 공포, 보기 흉한 사람.
frightful: 무서운, 추악한, 불쾌한, 뾰족한 바위, 바느질하다, 뜨개바늘, 아주 보기 싫은, 아주 보기 흉한, 괴롭히다, 나침, 지분거리다, 지독한. 저울대보, 자침. grieved: 슬퍼하는, 슬픈. spin: 낙제시키다, 질주하다, 잣다, housework: 가사. 방적하다, 짓다, 회전시켜 만들다, marking: 표, 점, 반문, 채점하기, 답안 어질어질하다, 눈이 핑 돌다, 토하다, 따위를 채점하기. 뱅글뱅글 돌다, 급락. mayor: 시장. thorough: 순전한, 철저한, 완전한, motherly: 어머니의, 어머니 같은, 충분한, 철저한 정책, 철저한 행동. 어머니로서의, 어머니로서. worsted: 소모사, 소모직물, 털실, needle: 바늘, 자극하다, 받치다, 털실의, 털실로 만든, 소모사제의.
Daniel Defoe
11
service till your are bigger?' 'Ay,' said I, 'but then I must go at last.' 'Why, what?' said she; 'is the girl mad? What would you be -- a gentlewoman?' 'Yes,' says I, and cried heartily till I roared out again. This set the old gentlewoman a-laughing at me, as you may be sure it would. 'Well, madam, forsooth,' says she, gibing at me, 'you would be a gentlewoman; and pray how will you come to be a gentlewoman? What! will you do it by your fingers' end?' 'Yes,' says I again, very innocently. 'Why, what can you earn?' says she; 'what can you get at your work?' 'Threepence,' said I, 'when I spin, and fourpence when I work plain work.' 'Alas! poor gentlewoman,' said she again, laughing, 'what will that do for thee?' 'It will keep me,' says I, 'if you will let me live with you.' And this I said in such a poor petitioning tone, that it made the poor woman's heart yearn to me, as she told me afterwards.% 'But,' says she, 'that will not keep you and buy you clothes too; and who must buy the little gentlewoman clothes?' says she, and smiled all the while at me. 'I will work harder, then,' says I, 'and you shall have it all.' 'Poor child! it won't keep you,' says she; 'it will hardly keep you in victuals.' 'Then I will have no victuals,' says I, again very innocently; 'let me but live with you.' 'Why, can you live without victuals?' says she. 'Yes,' again says I, very much like a child, you may be sure, and still I cried heartily. I had no policy in all this; you may easily see it was all nature; but it was joined with so much innocence and so much passion that, in short, it set the good motherly creature a-weeping too, and she cried at last as fast as I did, and then took me and led me out of the teaching-room. 'Come,' says she, 'you shan't go to service; you shall live with me'; and this pacified me for the present.
Korean creature: 생물, 창조물, 인간, 노예, 소산, 녀석, 사람, 가공의 동물, 지배 당하는 자, 여자, 부하. heartily: 마음으로부터, 열의를 갖고, 정중히, 매우, 배불리, 마음으로, 기운차게. innocence: 무죄, 천진난만, 결백, 순진, 꼭두서니과의 일종, 무해, 순결, 숫 됨, 현삼과의 일종, 깨끗함, 때묻지 않음. innocently: 호인, 결백한, 깨끗한,
무식한, 무해한, 순진한, 이 없는 솔직한, 소박한, 평탄한, 단순한, 사람, 죄없는. 예쁘지 않은, 무늬없는, 평지. laughing: 우스운, 기쁜듯한, 웃는, pray: 빌다, 제발, 기원하다, 간원하다, 웃을, 웃고 있는, 웃을 만한, 웃음. 기원하여 이루어지게 하다, 기도하다, mad: 미친, 무모한, 열중한, 들떠서 기도하다-바라다, 바라다, 에게 흥청거리는, 공수병에 걸린, 미친 것 기원하다, 에게 간청하다. 같은, 성난, 열광한, 분노. yearn: 동정하다, 그리워하다, passion: 열정, 격정, 정욕, 정열, 수난, 동경하다, 간절히-하고 싶어하다, 감정의 폭발, 울화, 수동, 열렬한 그립게 생각하다, 열망하다, 사모의 사랑, 감탄하는 것, 열망하는 것. 정을 품다, 사모하다, 불쌍히 여기다, plain: 명백한, 평이한, 쉬운, 보통의, 몹시 …하고 싶어하다.
12
Moll Flanders
Some%time after this, she going to wait on the Mayor, and talking of such things as belonged to her business, at last my story came up, and my good nurse told Mr. Mayor the whole tale. He was so pleased with it, that he would call his lady and his two daughters to hear it, and it made mirth enough among them, you may be sure. However, not a week had passed over, but on a sudden comes Mrs. Mayoress and her two daughters to the house to see my old nurse, and to see her school and the children. When they had looked about them a little, 'Well, Mrs. ---,' says the Mayoress to my nurse, 'and pray which is the little lass that intends to be a gentlewoman?' I heard her, and I was terribly frighted at first, though I did not know why neither; but Mrs. Mayoress comes up to me. 'Well, miss,' says she, 'and what are you at work upon?' The word miss was a language that had hardly been heard of in our school, and I wondered what sad name it was she called me. However, I stood up, made a curtsy, and she took my work out of my hand, looked on it, and said it was very well; then she took up one of the hands. 'Nay,' says she, 'the child may come to be a gentlewoman for aught anybody knows; she has a gentlewoman's hand,' says she. This pleased me mightily, you may be sure; but Mrs. Mayoress did not stop there, but giving me my work again, she put her hand in her pocket, gave me a shilling, and bid me mind my work, and learn to work well, and I might be a gentlewoman for aught she knew. Now all this while my good old nurse, Mrs. Mayoress, and all the rest of them did not understand me at all, for they meant one sort of thing by the word gentlewoman, and I meant quite another; for alas! all I understood by being a gentlewoman was to be able to work for myself, and get enough to keep me without that terrible bugbear going to service, whereas they meant to live great, rich and high, and I know not what. Well, after Mrs. Mayoress was gone, her two daughters came in, and they called for the gentlewoman too, and they talked a long while to me, and I answered them in my innocent way; but always, if they asked me whether I resolved to be a gentlewoman, I answered Yes. At last one of them asked me what a gentlewoman was? That puzzled me much; but, however, I explained
Korean alas: 아아, 슬픈지고. aught: 아마, 아무래도 상관 없다, 어떤 일, 어떤 것, 무엇이든. bugbear: 도깨비, 무서운것. curtsy: 절하다, 여자의 인사, 여자의 절, 인사, 인사하다, 절. innocent: 순진한, 죄없는, 호인, 결백한, 흠없는, 결백한 사람, 때묻지 않은, 무식한, 무해의, 무해한, 바보. lass: 소녀, 젊은 여자, 애인, 여자, 계집아이, 여급, 연인.
mayoress: 시장부인, 여시장, 여성 시장. mightily: 힘차게. mirth: 환락, 명랑, 유쾌. nurse: 간호하다, 유모, 젖을 먹이다, 젖을 먹다, 보모, 공을 모아놓기, 간호사로 일하다, 간호사로서 근무하다, 간호인, 보호목, 보호하다. pleased: 기뻐하는, 만족한. puzzled: 하면 좋은가에 대해 어찌할 바를 몰라, 어쩔 줄을 모르는,
좋은가에 대해 어찌할 바를 몰라. resolved: 단호한, 결심한, 깊이 생각한, 숙고한, 결의한. shilling: 실링. sudden: 돌연한, 갑작스런, 돌연. tale: 이야기, 총수, 거짓말, 험담, 전체, 수, 소문, 비밀을 퍼뜨리다, 고자질, 계산, 객담. terribly: 무섭게, 무시무시하게, 몹시, 지독하게, 심하게. understood: 이해된, 양해된, 이해한.
Daniel Defoe
13
myself%negatively, that it was one that did not go to service, to do housework. They were pleased to be familiar with me, and like my little prattle to them, which, it seems, was agreeable enough to them, and they gave me money too. As for my money, I gave it all to my mistress-nurse, as I called her, and told her she should have all I got for myself when I was a gentlewoman, as well as now. By this and some other of my talk, my old tutoress began to understand me about what I meant by being a gentlewoman, and that I understood by it no more than to be able to get my bread by my own work; and at last she asked me whether it was not so. I told her, yes, and insisted on it, that to do so was to be a gentlewoman; 'for,' says I, 'there is such a one,' naming a woman that mended lace and washed the ladies' laced-heads; 'she,' says I, 'is a gentlewoman, and they call her madam.' "Poor child,' says my good old nurse, 'you may soon be such a gentlewoman as that, for she is a person of ill fame, and has had two or three bastards.' I did not understand anything of that; but I answered, 'I am sure they call her madam, and she does not go to service nor do housework'; and therefore I insisted that she was a gentlewoman, and I would be such a gentlewoman as that. The ladies were told all this again, to be sure, and they made themselves merry with it, and every now and then the young ladies, Mr. Mayor's daughters, would come and see me, and ask where the little gentlewoman was, which made me not a little proud of myself. This held a great while, and I was often visited by these young ladies, and sometimes they brought others with them; so that I was known by it almost all over the town. I was now about ten years old, and began to look a little womanish, for I was mighty grave and humble, very mannerly, and as I had often heard the ladies say I was pretty, and would be a very handsome woman, so you may be sure that hearing them say so made me not a little proud. However, that pride had no ill effect upon me yet; only, as they often gave me money, and I gave it to my old nurse, she, honest woman, was so just to me as to lay it all out again for me,
Korean fame: 명성, 유명하게 만들다, 평판, 인기. grave: 수수한, 무덤, 명심하다, 새기다, 중대한, 진지한, 묘혈, 심각한, 중요한, 예사롭지 않은, 침침한. handsome: 상당한, 활수한, 단정하게 잘 생긴, 훌륭한, 멋진. ill: 서투른, 병든, 나쁜, 나쁘게, 불행, 악, 불친절하게, 불친절한, 고난, 병고, 형편이 나쁜.
lace: 매질하다, 레이스, 끈, 장식, 가미하다, 몰, 줄무늬로 하다, 비난하다, 에 끈을 꿰다, 소량의 진 술, 끈으로 죄다. merry: 즐거운, 명랑한, 유쾌한, 거나한, 흥겨운, 거나하게 취한 기분의. mighty: 거대한, 강대한, 굉장한, 힘센, 위대한, 몹시, 센, 물체가 센, 사람이 센. myself: 나 자신, 내자신, 자기.
prattle: 수다, 졸졸하는 소리, 혀짤배기 소리, 어린애 같이 지껄이다, 말을 더듬거리기, 말을 더듬거리다. pride: 자부, 자존심, 자랑, 자만, 만족, 득의의 모습, 득의, 경멸, 거만, 한창, 자랑거리. tutoress: 여자 가정교사, 가정 교사의 여성형. womanish: 여성 특유의, 여자 같은, 여자다운.
14
Moll Flanders
and gave me head-dresses, and linen, and gloves, and ribbons, and I went very neat, and always clean; for that I would do, and if I had rags on, I would always be clean, or else I would dabble them in water myself; but, I say, my good nurse, when I had money given me, very honestly laid it out for me, and would always tell the ladies this or that was bought with their money; and this made them oftentimes give me more, till at last I was indeed called upon by the magistrates, as I understood it, to go out to service; but then I was come to be so good a workwoman myself, and the ladies were so kind to me, that it was plain I could maintain myself--that is to say, I could earn as much for my nurse as she was able by it to keep me--so she told them that if they would give her leave, she would keep the gentlewoman, as she called me, to be her assistant and teach the children, which I was very well able to do; for I was very nimble at my work, and had a good hand with my needle, though I was yet very young.% But the kindness of the ladies of the town did not end here, for when they came to understand that I was no more maintained by the public allowance as before, they gave me money oftener than formerly; and as I grew up they brought me work to do for them, such as linen to make, and laces to mend, and heads to dress up, and not only paid me for doing them, but even taught me how to do them; so that now I was a gentlewoman indeed, as I understood that word, I not only found myself clothes and paid my nurse for my keeping, but got money in my pocket too beforehand. The ladies also gave me clothes frequently of their own or their children's; some stockings, some petticoats, some gowns, some one thing, some another, and these my old woman managed for me like a mere mother, and kept them for me, obliged me to mend them, and turn them and twist them to the best advantage, for she was a rare housewife. At last one of the ladies took so much fancy to me that she would have me home to her house, for a month, she said, to be among her daughters. Now, though this was exceeding kind in her, yet, as my old good woman said to her, unless she resolved to keep me for good and all, she would do the little gentlewoman more harm than good. 'Well,' says the lady, 'that's true; and
Korean beforehand: 미리, 예기하다, 대비하다, 전부터, 사전에, 서다, 앞서다, 벌써부터, 지레 짐작으로, 이전에, 빨리. dabble: 물을 튀기다, 물장난을 하다, 도락삼아하다, 취미삼아 해보다, 장난삼아 해보다, 취미 삼아 해보다, 튀기다. exceeding: 대단한, 굉장한, 엄청난, 과도한. housewife: 주부, 반짇고리.
kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위. linen: 아마포, 린네르처럼 흰, 린네르제품, 아마실, 린네르, 린네르류, 린네르제의, 리넨 제품, 옥양목 제품, 리넨 종이, 리넨제의. mend: 고치다, 개선하다, 정정하다, 걸음을 빠르게 하다, 수선하다, 수선, 행실 따위를 고치다, 사태가 호전되다, 개량하다, 꺼질듯한 불을 살리다, 개심하다.
nimble: 재빠른, 영리한, 현명한, 잘된, 민첩한, 빈틈없는, 잘 생각해 낸, 재주있는, 융통성있는, 재치있는, 재치가 풍부한. oftentimes: 자주. rags: 누더기. ribbons: 고삐. twist: 꼰 실, 새끼, 혼합주, 꼬다, 곡해하다, 구부리다, 구부러지다, 끈, 감다, 한 번 꼬기, 기벽. workwoman: 여자 노동자, 여공.
Daniel Defoe
15
therefore I'll only take her home for a week, then, that I may see how my daughters and she agree together, and how I like her temper, and then I'll tell you more; and in the meantime, if anybody comes to see her as they used to do, you may only tell them you have sent her out to my house.' This was prudently managed enough, and I went to the lady's house; but I was so pleased there with the young ladies, and they so pleased with me, that I had enough to do to come away, and they were as unwilling to part with me. However, I did come away, and lived almost a year more with my honest old woman, and began now to be very helpful to her; for I was almost fourteen years old, was tall of my age, and looked a little womanish; but I had such a taste of genteel living at the lady's house that I was not so easy in my old quarters as I used to be, and I thought it was fine to be a gentlewoman indeed, for I had quite other notions of a gentlewoman now than I had before; and as I thought, I say, that it was fine to be a gentlewoman, so I loved to be among gentlewomen, and therefore I longed to be there again.% About the time that I was fourteen years and a quarter old, my good nurse, mother I rather to call her, fell sick and died. I was then in a sad condition indeed, for as there is no great bustle in putting an end to a poor body's family when once they are carried to the grave, so the poor good woman being buried, the parish children she kept were immediately removed by the church-wardens; the school was at an end, and the children of it had no more to do but just stay at home till they were sent somewhere else; and as for what she left, her daughter, a married woman with six or seven children, came and swept it all away at once, and removing the goods, they had no more to say to me than to jest with me, and tell me that the little gentlewoman might set up for herself if she pleased. I was frighted out of my wits almost, and knew not what to do, for I was, as it were, turned out of doors to the wide world, and that which was still worse, the old honest woman had two-and- twenty shillings of mine in her hand, which was all the estate the little gentlewoman had in the world; and when I asked the daughter for it, she huffed me and laughed at me, and told me she had nothing to do with it.
Korean bustle: 서두르다, 떠들게 하다, 진짜의, 평판이 좋은, 거짓이 없는, 떠들다, 야단법석, 재촉하다, 기특한. 부산하게 움직이다, 붐비다, 야단 jest: 웃음거리, 농담, 희롱, 우롱하다, 법석, 허리받이. 놀리다, 농담을 하다, 농담하다, fourteen: 네째의, 네째로, 십사, 열넷, 까불다. 제 4. meantime: 이럭저럭하는 동안에, 그 genteel: 점잖은 체하는, 품위 있는, 동안에, 이야기는 바뀌어, 한편 우아한, 현대적인, 멋진, 예의바른, 이야기는 바뀌어. 지체 높은, 가문이 좋은. parish: 교구, 교구의 주민, 미국 helpful: 도움이 되는, 유용한. 로스엔젤레스주의 군, 군, 담당 구역, honest: 정직한, 섞지않은, 성실한, 구빈구.
quarters: 병사. sick: 창백한, 병의, 병자용의, 욕지기가 나는, 그리워하는, 넌더리 나는, 상태가 좋지 않은, 싫증이 나는, 토하다, 병자의, 싫증이 나서. temper: 기분, 기질, 침착, 평정, 굳기, 되불림, 알맞은 조합정도, 적당한 정도, 반죽하다, 부드러워지다, 되불리다. unwilling: 마음 내키지 않은, 바라지 않는, 마음 내키지 않는, 반항적인.
16
Moll Flanders
It%was true the good, poor woman had told her daughter of it, and that it lay in such a place, that it was the child's money, and had called once or twice for me to give it me, but I was, unhappily, out of the way somewhere or other, and when I came back she was past being in a condition to speak of it. However, the daughter was so honest afterwards as to give it me, though at first she used me cruelly about it. Now was I a poor gentlewoman indeed, and I was just that very night to be turned into the wide world; for the daughter removed all the goods, and I had not so much as a lodging to go to, or a bit of bread to eat. But it seems some of the neighbours, who had known my circumstances, took so much compassion of me as to acquaint the lady in whose family I had been a week, as I mentioned above; and immediately she sent her maid to fetch me away, and two of her daughters came with the maid though unsent. So I went with them, bag and baggage, and with a glad heart, you may be sure. The fright of my condition had made such an impression upon me, that I did not want now to be a gentlewoman, but was very willing to be a servant, and that any kind of servant they thought fit to have me be. But my new generous mistress, for she exceeded the good woman I was with before, in everything, as well as in the matter of estate; I say, in everything except honesty; and for that, though this was a lady most exactly just, yet I must not forget to say on all occasions, that the first, though poor, was as uprightly honest as it was possible for any one to be. I was no sooner carried away, as I have said, by this good gentlewoman, but the first lady, that is to say, the Mayoress that was, sent her two daughters to take care of me; and another family which had taken notice of me when I was the little gentlewoman, and had given me work to do, sent for me after her, so that I was mightily made of, as we say; nay, and they were not a little angry, especially madam the Mayoress, that her friend had taken me away from her, as she called it; for, as she said, I was hers by right, she having been the first that took any notice of me. But they that had me would not part with me; and as for me,
Korean acquaint: 알리다, 정통한, 숙지시키다, 의히 알게 하다, 정통하게 하다. baggage: 말괄량이, 군용 행낭, 수화물, 닮고 닮은 여자, 바람난 여자, 휴대품, 닳고 닳은 여자, 수하물, 짐. bread: 생계, 빵, 양식, 돈, 주식물, 먹을것, 고용주, 주인, 현금, 에 빵가루를 묻히다. cruelly: 잔인하게, 몹시, 지독하게, 잔혹하게. fetch: 가져오다, 도달하다, 내다,
오게하다, 불러오다, 팔리다, 가하다, 가하다-물건을가져오다, 갖다 주다, 물건을가져오다, 의 마음을 사로잡다. generous: 관대한, 풍부한, 비옥한, 마음이 넓은, 감칠맛이 있는, 기름지, 활수한. hers: 그 여자의 것. honesty: 정직, 성실, 솔직, 루나리아, 정절. maid: 소녀, 하녀, 아가씨, 처녀, 잔소리꾼, 조커 빼기, 신부의 들러리,
미혼녀, 계집아이, 여자. mistress: 정부, 애인, 여교사, 주부, 부인, 여지배자, 여주인, 연인, 여왕, 한 집안의 안 주인, 주인. servant: 하인, 봉사자, 고용인, 머슴, 부하, 공무원, 종업원, 하인의. sooner: 선구적 이주자, 선구이주민, 선수치는 사람. unhappily: 비참하게, 운나쁘게, 불행하게, 불행히, 유감스럽게도. uprightly: 똑바로, 정직하게.
Daniel Defoe
17
though%I should have been very well treated with any of the others, yet I could not be better than where I was. Here I continued till I was between seventeen and eighteen years old, and here I had all the advantages for my education that could be imagined; the lady had masters home to the house to teach her daughters to dance, and to speak French, and to write, and other to teach them music; and I was always with them, I learned as fast as they; and though the masters were not appointed to teach me, yet I learned by imitation and inquiry all that they learned by instruction and direction; so that, in short, I learned to dance and speak French as well as any of them, and to sing much better, for I had a better voice than any of them. I could not so readily come at playing on the harpsichord or spinet, because I had no instrument of my own to practice on, and could only come at theirs in the intervals when they left it, which was uncertain; but yet I learned tolerably well too, and the young ladies at length got two instruments, that is to say, a harpsichord and a spinet too, and then they taught me themselves. But as to dancing, they could hardly help my learning country-dances, because they always wanted me to make up even number; and, on the other hand, they were as heartily willing to learn me everything that they had been taught themselves, as I could be to take the learning. By this means I had, as I have said above, all the advantages of education that I could have had if I had been as much a gentlewoman as they were with whom I lived; and in some things I had the advantage of my ladies, though they were my superiors; but they were all the gifts of nature, and which all their fortunes could not furnish. First, I was apparently handsomer than any of them; secondly, I was better shaped; and, thirdly, I sang better, by which I mean I had a better voice; in all which you will, I hope, allow me to say, I do not speak my own conceit of myself, but the opinion of all that knew the family. I had with all these the common vanity of my sex, viz. that being really taken for very handsome, or, if you please, for a great beauty, I very well knew it, and had as good an opinion of myself as anybody else could have of me; and
Korean conceit: 기발한 착상, 자부심, 자만, 호의, 생각하다, 착상, 호감, 이 마음에 들다, 독단, 자부, 우쭐대다. dancing: 무도, 춤, 댄스 홀, 무도장, 댄스 연습, 댄스. furnish: 설비, 공급하다, 가구를 갖추다, 비치된가구, 비치된 가구, 장치를 갖추다, 주다, 설치하다, 가구를 설비하다. harpsichord: 하프시코드. imitation: 모방, 모조품, 모사, 흉내,
인조, 위조품, 비슷하게 만든 것, 모조, 모방모조, 가짜, 모방작법. instruction: 교수, 명령, 교육, 지시, 훈령, 교훈, 소송위임장, 지령, 지식, 가르침. masters: 석사. seventeen: 열일곱 명, 십칠의 기호, 십칠의, 열일곱 개, 십칠세의, 십칠세, 십칠. shaped: 모양지어진. spinet: 하프시코드 비슷한 옛 악기,
소형 피아노, 소형업라이트 피아노, 소형업라이트 전자 오르간, 스피넷. theirs: 그들의 것. thirdly: 세 번째로, 세번째로, 세째로, 제 3 으로, 제삼으로. tolerably: 참을성 있게, 참을 수 있을 정도로. uncertain: 불확실한, 일정치 않은, 흔들거리는, 믿을 수 없는, 분명치 않은, 의심스러운, 변하기 쉬운, 확신이 없는, 확정되지 않은.
18
Moll Flanders
particularly I loved to hear anybody speak of it, which could not but happen to me sometimes, and was a great satisfaction to me. Thus far I have had a smooth story to tell of myself, and in all this part of my life I not only had the reputation of living in a very good family, and a family noted and respected everywhere for virtue and sobriety, and for every valuable thing; but I had the character too of a very sober, modest, and virtuous young woman, and such I had always been; neither had I yet any occasion to think of anything else, or to know what a temptation to wickedness meant. But that which I was too vain of was my ruin, or rather my vanity was the cause of it. The lady in the house where I was had two sons, young gentlemen of very promising parts and of extraordinary behaviour, and it was my misfortune to be very well with them both, but they managed themselves with me in a quite different manner.% The eldest, a gay gentleman that knew the town as well as the country, and though he had levity enough to do an ill-natured thing, yet had too much judgment of things to pay too dear for his pleasures; he began with the unhappy snare to all women, viz. taking notice upon all occasions how pretty I was, as he called it, how agreeable, how well-carriaged, and the like; and this he contrived so subtly, as if he had known as well how to catch a woman in his net as a partridge when he went a-setting; for he would contrive to be talking this to his sisters when, though I was not by, yet when he knew I was not far off but that I should be sure to hear him. His sisters would return softly to him, 'Hush, brother, she will hear you; she is but in the next room.' Then he would put it off and talk softlier, as if he had not know it, and begin to acknowledge he was wrong; and then, as if he had forgot himself, he would speak aloud again, and I, that was so well pleased to hear it, was sure to listen for it upon all occasions. After he had thus baited his hook, and found easily enough the method how to lay it in my way, he played an opener game; and one day, going by his sister's chamber when I was there, doing something about dressing her, he comes in with an air of gaiety. 'Oh, Mrs. Betty,' said he to me, 'how do you do, Mrs. Betty? Don't your cheeks burn, Mrs. Betty?' I made a curtsy and blushed, but said
Korean aloud: 큰 소리로, 똑똑히, 소리 내어. betty: 여자 이름. contrive: 연구하다, 꾸미다, 고안하다, 계획하다, 일부러 저지르다, 꾀하다, 꾸려나가다, 설계하다, 획책하다, 일부러 초래하다, 꾸려 나가다. contrived: 부자연스러운, 인위적인. eldest: 가장나이많은, 가장 나이 많은. gaiety: 유쾌, 환락, 쾌활, 법석, 호사 화려, 화려, 잔치 기분. ill-natured: 심술궂은.
misfortune: 불행, 불운, 재난. opener: 개시자, 여는사람, 여는물건, 여는 사람, 첫시합. partridge: 반시, 목도리 뇌조, 자고, 자고고기, 자고의 무리, 황갈색, 콜린메추라기, 메추라기류의 엽조. promising: 장래성 있는, 유망한, 장래가 촉망되는. respected: 훌륭한, 소문난, 높이평가되는. ruin: 파멸, 폐허, 손해, 파산, 몰락,
파멸시키다, 피해, 잔해, 파괴하다, 영락, 몰락한 사람. snare: 향현, 덫, 유혹하다. sobriety: 절주, 근엄, 제정신, 진지함, 절제, 냉정, 맑은 정신, 술 취하지 않음. subtly: 치밀하게, 예민하게, 미묘하게, 교활하게. vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는.
Daniel Defoe
19
nothing. % 'What makes you talk so, brother?' says the lady. 'Why,' says he, 'we have been talking of her below-stairs this half-hour.' 'Well,' says his sister, 'you can say no harm of her, that I am sure, so 'tis no matter what you have been talking about.' 'Nay,' says he, ''tis so far from talking harm of her, that we have been talking a great deal of good, and a great many fine things have been said of Mrs. Betty, I assure you; and particularly, that she is the handsomest young woman in Colchester; and, in short, they begin to toast her health in the town.' 'I wonder at you, brother,' says the sister. 'Betty wants but one thing, but she had as good want everything, for the market is against our sex just now; and if a young woman have beauty, birth, breeding, wit, sense, manners, modesty, and all these to an extreme, yet if she have not money, she's nobody, she had as good want them all for nothing but money now recommends a woman; the men play the game all into their own hands.' Her younger brother, who was by, cried, 'Hold, sister, you run too fast; I am an exception to your rule. I assure you, if I find a woman so accomplished as you talk of, I say, I assure you, I would not trouble myself about the money.' 'Oh,' says the sister, 'but you will take care not to fancy one, then, without the money.' 'You don't know that neither,' says the brother. 'But why, sister,' says the elder brother, 'why do you exclaim so at the men for aiming so much at the fortune? You are none of them that want a fortune, whatever else you want.' 'I understand you, brother,' replies the lady very smartly; 'you suppose I have the money, and want the beauty; but as times go now, the first will do without the last, so I have the better of my neighbours.' 'Well,' says the younger brother, 'but your neighbours, as you call them, may be even with you, for beauty will steal a husband sometimes in spite of money, and when the maid chances to be handsomer than the mistress, she oftentimes makes as good a market, and rides in a coach before her.'
Korean accomplished: 성취된, 뛰어난, 교양이 있는, 능란한, 세련된, 조예가 깊은, 기정의, 완료된, 완성된. aiming: 겨냥, 조준. assure: 보증하다, 납득시키다, 보험에 넣다, 안심시키다, 확신시키다, 확실히하다, 납득하다, 확실하게 하다, 보험을 걸다. breeding: 번식, 사육, 뱀뱀이, 버릇, 증식작용, 증식 작용, 가정교육, 가계, 증식.
don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요. steal: 훔치다, 도둑질하다, 도루하다, exclaim: 외치다, 큰 소리로 말하다, 훔침, 횡재, 도둑질, 도루, 몰래 손에 비난하다. 넣다, 훔친물건, 몰래가다조용히 modesty: 겸양, 수줍음, 정숙, 움직이다, 싸게 산 물건. 조심스러움, 겸손. toast: 축배, 축배를 들다, 토스트, smartly: 분개하다, 비통, 빈틈없는, 토스트하다, 불로 따뜻이 하다, 축사, 스마트한, 아픔, 약삭빠른, 욱시욱신 굽다, 축배를 받는 사람, 아프다, 강한, 분개, 날카로운, 날랜. 노르스름하게 구워지다, 건배를 받는 spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게 사람, 건배하다. 굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, wit: 기지, 재치, 지력, 알다, 재치있는 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다. 사람, 정신, 재주꾼, 지.
20
Moll Flanders
I%thought it was time for me to withdraw and leave them, and I did so, but not so far but that I heard all their discourse, in which I heard abundance of the fine things said of myself, which served to prompt my vanity, but, as I soon found, was not the way to increase my interest in the family, for the sister and the younger brother fell grievously out about it; and as he said some very disobliging things to her upon my account, so I could easily see that she resented them by her future conduct to me, which indeed was very unjust to me, for I had never had the least thought of what she suspected as to her younger brother; indeed, the elder brother, in his distant, remote way, had said a great many things as in jest, which I had the folly to believe were in earnest, or to flatter myself with the hopes of what I ought to have supposed he never intended, and perhaps never thought of. It happened one day that he came running upstairs, towards the room where his sisters used to sit and work, as he often used to do; and calling to them before he came in, as was his way too, I, being there alone, stepped to the door, and said, 'Sir, the ladies are not here, they are walked down the garden.' As I stepped forward to say this, towards the door, he was just got to the door, and clasping me in his arms, as if it had been by chance, 'Oh, Mrs. Betty,' says he, 'are you here? That's better still; I want to speak with you more than I do with them'; and then, having me in his arms, he kissed me three or four times. I struggled to get away, and yet did it but faintly neither, and he held me fast, and still kissed me, till he was almost out of breath, and then, sitting down, says, 'Dear Betty, I am in love with you.' His words, I must confess, fired my blood; all my spirits flew about my heart and put me into disorder enough, which he might easily have seen in my face. He repeated it afterwards several times, that he was in love with me, and my heart spoke as plain as a voice, that I liked it; nay, whenever he said, 'I am in love with you,' my blushes plainly replied, 'Would you were, sir.' However, nothing else passed at that time; it was but a sur- prise, and when he was gone I soon recovered myself again. He had stayed longer with me, but he happened to look out at the window and see his sisters coming up the garden,
Korean abundance: 풍부, 부유, 윤택, 다수, 소심하게, 어렴풋이, 연약하게, 충분한 물작 공급, 충분한 물자 공급, 머무적거리며. 유복. flatter: 아첨하다, 알랑거리다, 기쁘게 confess: 자인하다, 자백하다, 고해를 하다, 실물보다 좋게 그리다, 듣다, 고해하다, 참회하다, 고백하다, 우쭐케하다, 우쭐해지다, 즐겁게 자공하다, 공언하다. 하다, 실물 이상으로 좋게 나타내다, disobliging: 불친절한, 인정없는. 우쭐하게 하다. earnest: 진지한, 열심인, 진지, 진심, folly: 어리석음, 어리석은 짓, 중대한, 정식, 성실한, 성실, 엄숙한어리석게 돈만 많이 들인 물건, 우론, 성실, 엄숙한, 계약금. 막대한 돈을 들인 어처구니없는 큰 faintly: 희미하게, 힘없이, 가냘프게, 건축, 글래머 걸 출연자, 어리석은
행동. grievously: 슬프도록. plainly: 솔직하게, 명백히, 검소하게, 간소하게, 뚜렷하게. prise: 목적물, 상, 굉장한 것, 경쟁의 목적물, 지레. prompt: 사상, 곧...하는, 민속한, 힌트를 주다, 즉시의, 숨어서 대사를 일러주다, 생가가나게 하다, 생각나게 하다, 정확히, 자극하다, 자극하는 것. unjust: 부정한, 불공평한.
Daniel Defoe
21
so he took his leave, kissed me again, told me he was very serious, and I should hear more of him very quickly, and away he went, leaving me infinitely pleased, though surprised; and had there not been one misfortune in it, I had been in the right, but the mistake lay here, that Mrs. Betty was in earnest and the gentleman was not. From this time my head ran upon strange things, and I may truly say I was not myself; to have such a gentleman talk to me of being in love with me, and of my being such a charming creature, as he told me I was; these were things I knew not how to bear, my vanity was elevated to the last degree. It is true I had my head full of pride, but, knowing nothing of the wickedness of the times, I had not one thought of my own safety or of my virtue about me; and had my young master offered it at first sight, he might have taken any liberty he thought fit with me; but he did not see his advantage, which was my happiness for that time.% After this attack it was not long but he found an opportunity to catch me again, and almost in the same posture; indeed, it had more of design in it on his part, though not on my part. It was thus: the young ladies were all gone avisiting with their mother; his brother was out of town; and as for his father, he had been in London for a week before. He had so well watched me that he knew where I was, though I did not so much as know that he was in the house; and he briskly comes up the stairs and, seeing me at work, comes into the room to me directly, and began just as he did before, with taking me in his arms, and kissing me for almost a quarter of an hour together. It was his younger sister's chamber that I was in, and as there was nobody in the house but the maids below-stairs, he was, it may be, the ruder; in short, he began to be in earnest with me indeed. Perhaps he found me a little too easy, for God knows I made no resistance to him while he only held me in his arms and kissed me; indeed, I was too well pleased with it to resist him much. However, as it were, tired with that kind of work, we sat down, and there he talked with me a great while; he said he was charmed with me, and that he could not rest night or day till he had told me how he was in love with me, and, if I was
Korean briskly: 기운차게, 상쾌하게, 활발하게. charmed: 매혹된, 기쁘게 생각하여, 저주 받은, 마법으로 보호된, 마법에 걸린. charming: 매력적인, 매우 좋은, 매우 재미있는, 마법을 거 는, 매혹적인, 매력있는, 매우 귀여운, 마법을 거는, 매력 있는. elevated: 고상한, 높은, 쾌활한, 거나한, 의기 양양한, 한잔하여
기분이 좋은. happiness: 행복, 행운, 유쾌, 교묘, 적절, 기쁨, 교묘함. infinitely: 지독히, 훨씬, 무한히, 무한의, 몹시, 막대한, 대단히, 무한. kissing: 키스하는. liberty: 자유, 멋대로함, 자유구역, 방종, 시효로 얻은 특권, 칙허로 얻은 특권, 특권, 할 자유. mistake: 잘못 생각하다, 틀리다, 오해, 잘못, 오해하다, 그르치다, 착각하다.
posture: 상태, 자세, 인 체하다, 자세를 취하다, 형세, 태도, 젠체하다, 신체의 자세, 어떤 자세를 취하다, 어떤 태도를 취하다, 어떤 특정한 자세. seeing: 이므로, 인 사실을 생각하면, 봄. surprised: 놀란, 놀라다. virtue: 미덕, 정조, 장점, 가치, 고결, 효력, 미점, 도덕적 우수성, 선량, 덕, 효능.
22
Moll Flanders
able%to love him again, and would make him happy, I should be the saving of his life, and many such fine things. I said little to him again, but easily discovered that I was a fool, and that I did not in the least perceive what he meant. Then he walked about the room, and taking me by the hand, I walked with him; and by and by, taking his advantage, he threw me down upon the bed, and kissed me there most violently; but, to give him his due, offered no manner of rudeness to me, only kissed a great while. After this he thought he had heard somebody come upstairs, so got off from the bed, lifted me up, professing a great deal of love for me, but told me it was all an honest affection, and that he meant no ill to me; and with that he put five guineas into my hand, and went away downstairs. I was more confounded with the money than I was before with the love, and began to be so elevated that I scarce knew the ground I stood on. I am the more particular in this part, that if my story comes to be read by any innocent young body, they may learn from it to guard themselves against the mischiefs which attend an early knowledge of their own beauty. If a young woman once thinks herself handsome, she never doubts the truth of any man that tells her he is in love with her; for if she believes herself charming enough to captivate him, 'tis natural to expect the effects of it. This young gentleman had fired his inclination as much as he had my vanity, and, as if he had found that he had an opportunity and was sorry he did not take hold of it, he comes up again in half an hour or thereabouts, and falls to work with me again as before, only with a little less introduction. And first, when he entered the room, he turned about and shut the door. 'Mrs. Betty,' said he, 'I fancied before somebody was coming upstairs, but it was not so; however,' adds he, 'if they find me in the room with you, they shan't catch me a-kissing of you.' I told him I did not know who should be coming upstairs, for I believed there was nobody in the house but the cook and the other maid, and they never came up those stairs. 'Well, my dear,' says he, ''tis good to be sure, however'; and so he sits down, and we began to talk. And now, though I was
Korean affection: 애정, 영향, 병, 감정, 특성, 성질, 호의, 기질, 감동. captivate: 매혹하다, 호리다, 마음을 사로 잡다, 황홀하게 하다, 마음을 사로잡다. confounded: 엄청난, 지독한, 당황한, 괘씸한, 경칠놈의, 어처구니없는. downstairs: 아래층에 사는 사람들, 아래층에, 아래층, 아래층에-아래응, 아래층으로. fancied: 공상의, 상상의, 가공의,
사육자, 이길 듯싶은, 잘 될 듯싶은, 마음에 든. fool: 바보, 속이다, 농담하다, 어리석은 짓을 하다, 어릿광대, 우롱하다, 희롱하다, 풀, 놀리다, 낭비하다, 바보 취급을 받는 사람. inclination: 경향, 기울기, 경사, 경각, 경도, 성향, 기울이기, 의향, 숙임, 사면, 비탈. opportunity: 기회. perceive: 지각하다, 이해하다,
알아채다, 인식하다. rudeness: 버릇없음, 난폭, 무례, 자연 그대로, 조잡, 시끄럽기. saving: 저금, 구조, 절약, 절약하는, 구제, 제외하는, 저축, 을 더는, 보상, 구하는, 외에는. thereabouts: 대략, 그 근처에서, 그 무렵에, 그 당시, 그분근에, 그분근처에. violently: 맹렬하게, 격렬히, 세차게, 심하게, 난폭하게, 폭력적으로.
Daniel Defoe
23
still%all on fire with his first visit, and said little, he did as it were put words in my mouth, telling me how passionately he loved me, and that though he could not mention such a thing till he came to this estate, yet he was resolved to make me happy then, and himself too; that is to say, to marry me, and abundance of such fine things, which I, poor fool, did not understand the drift of, but acted as if there was no such thing as any kind of love but that which tended to matrimony; and if he had spoke of that, I had no room, as well as no power, to have said no; but we were not come that length yet. We had not sat long, but he got up, and, stopping my very breath with kisses, threw me upon the bed again; but then being both well warmed, he went farther with me than decency permits me to mention, nor had it been in my power to have denied him at that moment, had he offered much more than he did. However, though he took these freedoms with me, it did not go to that which they call the last favour, which, to do him justice, he did not attempt; and he made that self-denial of his a plea for all his freedoms with me upon other occasions after this. When this was over, he stayed but a little while, but he put almost a handful of gold in my hand, and left me, making a thousand protestations of his passion for me, and of his loving me above all the women in the world. It will not be strange if I now began to think, but alas! it was but with very little solid reflection. I had a most unbounded stock of vanity and pride, and but a very little stock of virtue. I did indeed case sometimes with myself what young master aimed at, but thought of nothing but the fine words and the gold; whether he intended to marry me, or not to marry me, seemed a matter of no great consequence to me; nor did my thoughts so much as suggest to me the necessity of making any capitulation for myself, till he came to make a kind of formal proposal to me, as you shall hear presently. Thus I gave up myself to a readiness of being ruined without the least concern and am a fair memento to all young women whose vanity prevails over their virtue. Nothing was ever so stupid on both sides. Had I acted as became me, and resisted as virtue and honour require, this gentleman had either desisted
Korean capitulation: 조건부 항복, 항복 문서, 치외 법권설정조건, 합의 사항 각서, 항복, 항복 문. decency: 예의, 체면, 점잖음, 예의 범절, 체면상, 보통의 살림에 필요한 물건, 어엿한 생활에 필요한 것, 예절 바름, 보기 흉하지 않음, 관대. drift: 표류, 조류, 동향, 흐름, 표류물, 떼밀어, 추세에 맡기기, 표류하다, 추세에맡기기, 경향, 되는 대로 내버려 둠.
handful: 한웅큼, 한 손 가득, 소량, 한 움큼, 한줌의 양, 힘에 겨운 일. loving: 사랑하는, 애정을 품고있는, 친애하는, 남을 사랑하는, 충실한. matrimony: 결혼, 결혼 생활. occasions: 용무. passionately: 열렬히, 격노하여, 격심하게. plea: 변명, 항변, 탄원, 구실, 변호. presently: 현재, 이내, 목하, 곧, 이윽고, 얼마 안되어, 곧바로.
readiness: 신속, 준비, 쾌락, 준비성, 준비가 되어 있음, 용이, 자진해서함, 재빠름. ruined: 몰락한, 파멸한, 황폐한, 해를 입은, 타락한, 멸망한, 파산한. self-denial: 극기, 자기 부정, 자제. stopping: 정지, 중지, 메우개, 구두점을 찍음, 멈추게 함, 멎는, 메워서 채움, 손가락으로 선을 누름. unbounded: 무한의, 한정되지 않은, 억제할 수 없는.
24
Moll Flanders
his attacks, finding no room to expect the accomplishment of his design, or had made fair and honourable proposals of marriage; in which case, whoever had blamed him, nobody could have blamed me. In short, if he had known me, and how easy the trifle he aimed at was to be had, he would have troubled his head no farther, but have given me four or five guineas, and have lain with me the next time he had come at me. And if I had known his thoughts, and how hard he thought I would be to be gained, I might have made my own terms with him; and if I had not capitulated for an immediate marriage, I might for a maintenance till marriage, and might have had what I would; for he was already rich to excess, besides what he had in expectation; but I seemed wholly to have abandoned all such thoughts as these, and was taken up only with the pride of my beauty, and of being beloved by such a gentleman. As for the gold, I spent whole hours in looking upon it; I told the guineas over and over a thousand times a day. Never poor vain creature was so wrapt up with every part of the story as I was, not considering what was before me, and how near my ruin was at the door; indeed, I think I rather wished for that ruin than studied to avoid it.% In the meantime, however, I was cunning enough not to give the least room to any in the family to suspect me, or to imagine that I had the least correspondence with this young gentleman. I scarce ever looked towards him in public, or answered if he spoke to me when anybody was near us; but for all that, we had every now and then a little encounter, where we had room for a word or two, an now and then a kiss, but no fair opportunity for the mischief intended; and especially considering that he made more circumlocution than, if he had known by thoughts, he had occasion for; and the work appearing difficult to him, he really made it so. But as the devil is an unwearied tempter, so he never fails to find opportunity for that wickedness he invites to. It was one evening that I was in the garden, with his two younger sisters and himself, and all very innocently merry, when he found means to convey a note into my hand, by which he directed me to understand that he would to-morrow desire me publicly to go of an errand for him into the town, and that I should see him somewhere by the way.
Korean accomplishment: 성취, 완성, 성과.서투른 제주, 수행, 실행, 소양, 예능, 성과, 서투른 재주. appearing: 인 듯한. beloved: 가장 사랑하는, 애인, 남편, 소중한-가장 사랑하는 사람, 아내, 가장 사랑하는 사람, 귀여운, 애용하는, 여보, 사랑받아, 사랑스러운. circumlocution: 핑계, 어물거림, 에두르는 말투, 에두름, 에둘러말함,
완곡, 에둘러 말함, 완곡한 표현. convey: 양도하다, 전달하다, 나르다, 전하다, 뜻하다, 알리다, 옮기다, 나타내다, 운반하다, 시사하다. cunning: 교묘한, 교활한, 귀여운, 노련한, 멋있는, 숙련, 솜씨, 현명한, 재간있는, 약삭빠른, 빈틈없음. errand: 심부름, 볼일, 사명, 심부름의 내용, 내용. honourable: 고귀한, 명예로운, 존경할만한, 고위의, 영광의, 존경할
만한. mischief: 장난, 해, 손해, 위해, 고자, 익살, 재난의 씨, 장난꾸러기, 도대체. tempter: 유혹자, 악마, 사탄, 유혹물. trifle: 소량, 낭비하다, 트라이플, 실없는 짓을 하다, 가지고 장난하다, 만지작 거리다, 사소한일, 소홀히 하다, 실떡거리다, 약간, 하찮은일. troubled: 난처한, 거칠은, 소란한, 교란된, 근심스러운. wrapt: 과거분사.
Daniel Defoe
25
Accordingly, after dinner, he very gravely says to me, his sisters being all by, 'Mrs. Betty, I must ask a favour of you.' 'What's that?' says his second sister. 'Nay, sister,' says he very gravely, 'if you can't spare Mrs. Betty to-day, any other time will do.' Yes, they said, they could spare her well enough, and the sister begged pardon for asking, which they did but of mere course, without any meaning. 'Well, but, brother,' says the eldest sister, 'you must tell Mrs. Betty what it is; if it be any private business that we must not hear, you may call her out. There she is.' 'Why, sister,' says the gentleman very gravely, 'what do you mean? I only desire her to go into the High Street' (and then he pulls out a turnover), 'to such a shop'; and then he tells them a long story of two fine neckcloths he had bid money for, and he wanted to have me go and make an errand to buy a neck to the turnover that he showed, to see if they would take my money for the neckcloths; to bid a shilling more, and haggle with them; and then he made more errands, and so continued to have such petty business to do, that I should be sure to stay a good while.% When he had given me my errands, he told them a long story of a visit he was going to make to a family they all knew, and where was to be such-and-such gentlemen, and how merry they were to be, and very formally asks his sisters to go with him, and they as formally excused themselves, because of company that they had notice was to come and visit them that afternoon; which, by the way, he had contrived on purpose. He had scarce done speaking to them, and giving me my errand, but his man came up to tell him that Sir W---- H----'s coach stopped at the door; so he runs down, and comes up again immediately. 'Alas!' says he aloud, 'there's all my mirth spoiled at once; sir W---- has sent his coach for me, and desires to speak with me upon some earnest business.' It seems this Sir W---- was a gentleman who lived about three miles out of town, to whom he had spoken on purpose the day before, to lend him his chariot for a particular occasion, and had appointed it to call for him, as it did, about three o'clock. Immediately he calls for his best wig, hat, and sword, and ordering his man to go to the other place to make his excuse-- that was to say, he made an excuse
Korean chariot: 전차를 몰다, 훌륭한 수레, 꽃마차, 마차 개선차, 마차로 나르다, 사륜 경마차, 이륜 전차. formally: 정식으로, 형식적으로, 딱딱하게, 형식에 관하여, 의식에 얽매여, 공식으로. gentlemen: 남자분, 신사, 아마추어 선수, 남자용 화장실, 유산 유한 계급의 사람, 귀족이 아니면서 가문을 다는 특권을 가진 사람. gravely: 자갈을 깐, 귀에 거슬리는,
자갈이 많은, 자갈의. haggle: 토막쳐 자르다, 값을 깍기, 값을 깍다, 말다툼, 입씨름하다, 언쟁하다. lend: 빌려주다, 증대시키다, 더하다, 꾸어주다, 도와주다, 돈을 꾸어주다. lived: 생명이 ...한. mere: 호수, 단순한, 에 불과한, 못, 명색뿐인, 에 지나지 않는, 전적인 호수. petty: 소규모의, 하찮은, 사소한,
옹졸한, 자그마한, 하급의, 도량이 좁은. sword: 검, 무력, 전쟁, 칼, 총검. turnover: 전복, 배치전환, 인사 이동, 총매상고, 접어 젖힌, 투하 자본 회전, 접은 것, 전직률, 연기 직공, 변경, 접은 물건. wig: 몹시 꾸짖다, 가발, 가발을 씌우다, 머리털, 흥분하게 하다, 귀찮게 하다, 성가시게 하다, 판사, 화나게 하다, 당황하게 하다.
26
Moll Flanders
to%send his man away--he prepares to go into the coach. As he was going, he stopped a while, and speaks mighty earnestly to me about his business, and finds an opportunity to say very softly to me, 'Come away, my dear, as soon as ever you can.' I said nothing, but made a curtsy, as if I had done so to what he said in public. In about a quarter of an hour I went out too; I had no dress other than before, except that I had a hood, a mask, a fan, and a pair of gloves in my pocket; so that there was not the least suspicion in the house. He waited for me in the coach in a back-lane, which he knew I must pass by, and had directed the coachman whither to go, which was to a certain place, called Mile End, where lived a confidant of his, where we went in, and where was all the convenience in the world to be as wicked as we pleased. When we were together he began to talk very gravely to me, and to tell me he did not bring me there to betray me; that his passion for me would not suffer him to abuse me; that he resolved to marry me as soon as he came to his estate; that in the meantime, if I would grant his request, he would maintain me very honourably; and made me a thousand protestations of his sincerity and of his affection to me; and that he would never abandon me, and as I may say, made a thousand more preambles than he need to have done. However, as he pressed me to speak, I told him I had no reason to question the sincerity of his love to me after so many protestations, but--and there I stopped, as if I left him to guess the rest. 'But what, my dear?' says he. 'I guess what you mean: what if you should be with child? Is not that it? Why, then,' says he, 'I'll take care of you and provide for you, and the child too; and that you may see I am not in jest,' says he, 'here's an earnest for you,' and with that he pulls out a silk purse, with an hundred guineas in it, and gave it me. 'And I'll give you such another,' says he, 'every year till I marry you.' My colour came and went, at the sight of the purse and with the fire of his proposal together, so that I could not say a word, and he easily perceived it; so putting the purse into my bosom, I made no more resistance to him, but let him do just what he pleased, and as often as he pleased; and thus I finished my own destruction at once, for from this day, being forsaken of my virtue and my
Korean betray: 나타내다, 누설하다, 배반하다, 저버리다, 유괴하다, 배신하다, 팔다, 속이다, 무심코 드러내다, 거역하다, 에 위배하다. bosom: 가슴, 껴안다, 내부, 마음속에 간직하다, 믿고 있는, 품, 흉부, 흉부슴속, 가슴속, 속, 표면. coachman: 마부, 제물 낚시. confidant: 절친한 친구, 친구, 심복. convenience: 편의, 편리, 변소, 편리한 것, 형편좋음, 이기, 편익, 사정, 공중
변소. 가면을 쓰다, 탈, 정체를 드러내다, earnestly: 진지하게, 진정으로, 에게 가면을 씌우다, 방해하다, 진심으로, 열심히. 가장한 사람, 핑계. forsaken: 버림받은, 고독한. purse: 돈주머니, 돈지갑, 오므라지다, honourably: 존경받도록, 훌륭히, 금전, 상금, 기부금-오므리다, 정당하게, 올바르게. 오므리다, 동식물 따위의 낭, hood: 두건, 덮개, 덮개를 씌우다, 오그라들다, 입술을 오므리다, 낭. 뚜껑을 하다, 후드, 단의 뜻, 들의 뜻, sincerity: 성실, 성의, 정직. 등에 늘어진천, 불량 소년, 어린 시절, wicked: 심술궂은, 사악한, 나쁜, 사회의 뜻. 버릇이 나쁜, 위험한, 장난이 심한, mask: 가면, 복면, 차폐하다, 마스크, 불쾌한, 장난기 있는, 우수한.
Daniel Defoe
27
modesty, I had nothing of value left to recommend me, either to God's blessing or man's assistance. But things did not end here. I went back to the town, did the business he publicly directed me to, and was at home before anybody thought me long. As for my gentleman, he stayed out, as he told me he would, till late at night, and there was not the least suspicion in the family either on his account or on mine. We had, after this, frequent opportunities to repeat our crime --chiefly by his contrivance--especially at home, when his mother and the young ladies went abroad a-visiting, which he watched so narrowly as never to miss; knowing always beforehand when they went out, and then failed not to catch me all alone, and securely enough; so that we took our fill of our wicked pleasure for near half a year; and yet, which was the most to my satisfaction, I was not with child.% But before this half-year was expired, his younger brother, of whom I have made some mention in the beginning of the story, falls to work with me; and he, finding me alone in the garden one evening, begins a story of the same kind to me, made good honest professions of being in love with me, and in short, proposes fairly and honourably to marry me, and that before he made any other offer to me at all. I was now confounded, and driven to such an extremity as the like was never known; at least not to me. I resisted the proposal with obstinacy; and now I began to arm myself with arguments. I laid before him the inequality of the match; the treatment I should meet with in the family; the ingratitude it would be to his good father and mother, who had taken me into their house upon such generous principles, and when I was in such a low condition; and, in short, I said everything to dissuade him from his design that I could imagine, except telling him the truth, which would indeed have put an end to it all, but that I durst not think of mentioning. But here happened a circumstance that I did not expect indeed, which put me to my shifts; for this young gentleman, as he was plain and honest, so he pretended to nothing with me but what was so too; and, knowing his own innocence, he was not so careful to make his having a kindness for Mrs. Betty a
Korean blessing: 고마운 것, 은총, 축복, 행복, 가호, 식전의 기도, 복, 찬성, 축복의 말. circumstance: 환경, 사정, 사건, 부수적인 일, 상황, 처지, 사실, 의식에 구애됨, 사태, 부대사항, 어마어마함. directed: 규제된, 유도된, 지시받은. dissuade: 단념시키다, 그만두게 하다. extremity: 말단, 수족, 선단, 곤경, 비상수단, 끝, 극한, 극단, 극도,
극단책, 앞끝. half-year: 반년, 이학기제의 학기. inequality: 부적당, 부등식, 불평등, 부동, 균차, 같지 않음, 불공평, 요철, 사회적, 평평하지 않음, 기복. ingratitude: 배은 망덕, 망은, 은혜를 모름. laid: 집에 틀어박힌, 몸져 누워 있는. narrowly: 좁게, 간신히, 가까스로, 편협하게, 엄밀히, 정밀하게, 도량이 좁게.
obstinacy: 난치, 완고, 고집, 완고한 언행, 병의 난치. pretended: 거짓의. publicly: 여론으로, 공공연히, 공공연하게. securely: 안전히 하다, 안전한, 보증하다, 단단히 잠그다, 보험에 들다, 붙들어 매다, 확신하는, 구하다, 가두다, 획득하다, 튼튼한. suspicion: 미량, 의심, 협의, 소량, 낌새챔, 느낌, 용의, 에 혐의를 두다.
28
Moll Flanders
secret I the house, as his brother was. And though he did not let them know that he had talked to me about it, yet he said enough to let his sisters perceive he loved me, and his mother saw it too, which, though they took no notice of it to me, yet they did to him, an immediately I found their carriage to me altered, more than ever before. I saw the cloud, though I did not foresee the storm. It was easy, I say, to see that their carriage to me was altered, and that it grew worse and worse every day; till at last I got information among the servants that I should, in a very little while, be desired to remove. I was not alarmed at the news, having a full satisfaction that I should be otherwise provided for; and especially considering that I had reason every day to expect I should be with child, and that then I should be obliged to remove without any pretences for it.% After some time the younger gentleman took an opportunity to tell me that the kindness he had for me had got vent in the family. He did not charge me with it, he said, for he know well enough which way it came out. He told me his plain way of talking had been the occasion of it, for that he did not make his respect for me so much a secret as he might have done, and the reason was, that he was at a point, that if I would consent to have him, he would tell them all openly that he loved me, and that he intended to marry me; that it was true his father and mother might resent it, and be unkind, but that he was now in a way to live, being bred to the law, and he did not fear maintaining me agreeable to what I should expect; and that, in short, as he believed I would not be ashamed of him, so he was resolved not to be ashamed of me, and that he scorned to be afraid to own me now, whom he resolved to own after I was his wife, and therefore I had nothing to do but to give him my hand, and he would answer for all the rest. I was now in a dreadful condition indeed, and now I repented heartily my easiness with the eldest brother; not from any reflection of conscience, but from a view of the happiness I might have enjoyed, and had now made impossible; for though I had no great scruples of conscience, as I have said, to struggle with, yet
Korean alarmed: 불안해 하는, 겁 먹은, 깜짝 놀란. ashamed: 낯을 붉히어, 부끄러워하여, 부끄러이 여겨, 부끄러워. carriage: 탈것, 몸가짐, 운반, 수송, 태도, 운임, 통과, 운반대, 유모차, 포가, 처리. conscience: 양심, 도의심, 선악의 관념. consent: 동의, 동의하다, 승낙하다, 승낙, 동의자, 찬성하다, 일치.
desired: 옳은, 훌륭한, 바랐던, 희망했던. dreadful: 무서운, 몹시 불쾌한, 따분한, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한. easiness: 평정, 평이, 용이함, 쉬움, 분명히, 아마. foresee: 예견하다, 미리알다. openly: 공공연하게, 터놓고, 숨김없이, 공공연히, 솔직하게. reflection: 감상, 비난, 반사, 반영, 반성, 영상, 숙고, 내성, 영향, 의견,
반사열. resent: 원망하다, 분개하다, 에 골내다, 을 분개하다, 괘씸하게 생각하다, 화내다. unkind: 불친절한, 몰인정한, 냉혹한, 사나운. vent: 환기용 작은 창, 항문, 터진 구멍, 터뜨리다, 에 구멍을 내다, 손구멍, 빠지는 구멍, 배출구를 찾아내다, 배출구, 바람 구멍, 나갈 구멍을 터주다.
Daniel Defoe
29
I could not think of being a whore to one brother and a wife to the other. But then it came into my thoughts that the first brother had promised to made me his wife when he came to his estate; but I presently remembered what I had often thought of, that he had never spoken a word of having me for a wife after he had conquered me for a mistress; and indeed, till now, though I said I thought of it often, yet it gave me no disturbance at all, for as he did not seem in the least to lessen his affection to me, so neither did he lessen his bounty, though he had the discretion himself to desire me not to lay out a penny of what he gave me in clothes, or to make the least show extraordinary, because it would necessarily give jealousy in the family, since everybody know I could come at such things no manner of ordinary way, but by some private friendship, which they would presently have suspected.% But I was now in a great strait, and knew not what to do. The main difficulty was this: the younger brother not only laid close siege to me, but suffered it to be seen. He would come into his sister's room, and his mother's room, and sit down, and talk a thousand kind things of me, and to me, even before their faces, and when they were all there. This grew so public that the whole house talked of it, and his mother reproved him for it, and their carriage to me appeared quite altered. In short, his mother had let fall some speeches, as if she intended to put me out of the family; that is, in English, to turn me out of doors. Now I was sure this could not be a secret to his brother, only that he might not think, as indeed nobody else yet did, that the youngest brother had made any proposal to me about it; but as I easily could see that it would go farther, so I saw likewise there was an absolute necessity to speak of it to him, or that he would speak of it to me, and which to do first I knew not; that is, whether I should break it to him or let it alone till he should break it to me. Upon serious consideration, for indeed now I began to consider things very seriously, and never till now; I say, upon serious consideration, I resolved to tell him of it first; and it was not long before I had an opportunity, for the very next day his brother went to London upon some business, and the family being out a-
Korean bounty: 하사품, 장려금, 관대, 활수함, 보수, 상여금. conquered: 패자, 피정복자. discretion: 신중, 행동의 자유, 분별, 사려, 자유 재량, 마음대로, 분별 연령, 판단의 자유, 선택의 자유. disturbance: 방해물, 불안, 소동, 소란, 교란시키는 것, 방해, 침해. friendship: 우정, 친목, 친선, 교우, 벗으로서 사귐, 벗으로서의 사귐. jealousy: 경계심, 샘, 질투, 시기, 빈틈
없는 배려. lessen: 적게하다, 줄이다, 얕보다, 작게 되다, 작게 하다, 적게 되다, 적게 하다. likewise: 마찬가지로, 또한, 똑같이, 그리고 또한. necessity: 필수품, 궁핍, 필요, 필요성, 필연, 필요물, 불가피, 긴급한 필요, 궁상, 궁경, 불가결한 것. penny: 페니, 영국의 청동화, 티끌 모아 태산, 잔돈, 고대 로마의 은화,
금전, 퍼센트. siege: 포위, 을 포위하다, 의 포의를 풀다, 줄기차게 공격하다, 오랜 기간, 포위 공격. spoken: 구두, 입으로 말하는, 구두의, 담화에 사용되는, 말에 사용되는. strait: 궁핍, 해협, 좁은, 곤란, 좁은문, 엄중한. youngest: 최연소자, 가장 나이 어린 가족, 막내 아이, 특히 가장 나이 어린 가족.
30
Moll Flanders
visiting, just as it had happened before, and as indeed was often the case, he came according to his custom, to spend an hour or two with Mrs. Betty. When he came had had sat down a while, he easily perceived there was an alteration in my countenance, that I was not so free and pleasant with him as I used to be, and particularly, that I had been a-crying; he was not long before he took notice of it, and asked me in very kind terms what was the matter, and if anything troubled me. I would have put it off if I could, but it was not to be concealed; so after suffering many importunities to draw that out of me which I longed as much as possible to disclose, I told him that it was true something did trouble me, and something of such a nature that I could not conceal from him, and yet that I could not tell how to tell him of it neither; that it was a thing that not only surprised me, but greatly perplexed me, and that I knew not what course to take, unless he would direct me. He told me with great tenderness, that let it be what it would, I should not let it trouble me, for he would protect me from all the world.% I then began at a distance, and told him I was afraid the ladies had got some secret information of our correspondence; for that it was easy to see that their conduct was very much changed towards me for a great while, and that now it was come to that pass that they frequently found fault with me, and sometimes fell quite out with me, though I never gave them the least occasion; that whereas I used always to lie with the eldest sister, I was lately put to lie by myself, or with one of the maids; and that I had overheard them several times talking very unkindly about me; but that which confirmed it all was, that one of the servants had told me that she had heard I was to be turned out, and that it was not safe for the family that I should be any longer in the house. He smiled when he herd all this, and I asked him how he could make so light of it, when he must needs know that if there was any discovery I was undone for ever, and that even it would hurt him, though not ruin him as it would me. I upbraided him, that he was like all the rest of the sex, that, when they had the character and honour of a woman at their mercy, oftentimes made it their jest,
Korean according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여. alteration: 변경, 개조, 변경된 곳, 변화. correspondence: 일치, 서신왕래, 통신, 상응, 조화, 해당, 편지, 왕복서한, 왕복문서, 상당, 대응. countenance: 원조, 장려하다, 호의를 보이다, 침착, 표정, 승인하다, 허용하다, 찬조, 찬성하다, 찬성, 지지.
custom: 풍습, 습관, 관습, 세관, 애고, 관세, 규칙, 관례, 고객, 단골, 돌봐줌. disclose: 털어놓다, 노출시키다, 나타내다, 발표하다, 폭로하다, 드러내다. discovery: 발견물, 발견, 발표 요구 수속, 줄거리의 전개. herd: 군중, 몰아 모으다, 지키다, 무리, 떼지어 모이다, 민중.목자, 목자, 민중, 떼를 짓다, 떼를 모으다, 군중의.
lately: 요즈음, 최근. longer: 더 길게. mercy: 자비, 행운, 고마움, 연민. perplexed: 당황한, 난처한, 복잡한, 어찌할 바를 모르는, 골치 아픈. tenderness: 유연함, 마음이 무름, 민감, 애정, 유연, 친절, 다정. undone: 풀어진, 파멸한, 하지않은 미완성의, 하지 않은, 푼, 영락한. unkindly: 불친절하게, 부적당한, 무정하게.
Daniel Defoe
31
and at least looked upon it as a trifle, and counted the ruin of those they had had their will of as a thing of no value. He saw me warm and serious, and he changed his style immediately; he told me he was sorry I should have such a thought of him; that he had never given me the least occasion for it, but had been as tender of my reputation as he could be of his own; that he was sure our correspondence had been managed with so much address, that not one creature in the family had so much as a suspicion of it; that if he smiled when I told him my thoughts, it was at the assurance he lately received, that our understanding one another was not so much as known or guessed at; and that when he had told me how much reason he had to be easy, I should smile as he did, for he was very certain it would give me a full satisfaction.% 'This is a mystery I cannot understand,' says I, 'or how it should be to my satisfaction that I am to be turned out of doors; for if our correspondence is not discovered, I know not what else I have done to change the countenances of the whole family to me, or to have them treat me as they do now, who formerly used me with so much tenderness, as if I had been one of their own children.' 'Why, look you, child,' says he, 'that they are uneasy about you, that is true; but that they have the least suspicion of the case as it is, and as it respects you and I, is so far from being true, that they suspect my brother Robin; and, in short, they are fully persuaded he makes love to you; nay, the fool has put it into their heads too himself, for he is continually bantering them about it, and making a jest of himself. I confess I think he is wrong to do so, because he cannot but see it vexes them, and makes them unkind to you; but 'tis a satisfaction to me, because of the assurance it gives me, that they do not suspect me in the least, and I hope this will be to your satisfaction too.' 'So it is,' says I, 'one way; but this does not reach my case at all, nor is this the chief thing that troubles me, though I have been concerned about that too.' 'What is it, then?' says he. With which I fell to tears, and could say nothing to him at all. He strove to pacify me all he could, but began at last to be very pressing upon me to tell what it was. At last I answered that I thought I ought to tell him too,
Korean assurance: 보증, 확신, 자신, 철면피, 침착, 보험. bantering: 희롱하는, 농담조의, 까부는, 농담하는. continually: 빈번히, 줄곧, 계속해서, 끊임없이, 계속적으로. formerly: 이전에, 전에, 먼저, 옛날에, 원래는, 지난날. heads: 머릿 수. mystery: 신비, 비결, 중세 종교극, 성체, 불가사의, 비밀, 추리 소설,
성사극, 비법, 성사, 신비적인 사건. pacify: 달래다, 평화를 수립하다, 가라앉히다, 가라않히다. pressing: 긴급한, 무리하게 조르는, 프레스한 레코드, 화급한, 압착물, 억누름, 졸라대는, 압착하기, 긴급의. respects: 인사. satisfaction: 사죄, 이행, 결투 신청에 응하다, 만족, 만족시키는 물건, 속죄, 사죄하다, 결투, 결투를 신청하다, 만족함, 만족을 주는 것.
suspect: 의심하다, 용의자, 의심스러운, 알아채다, 느끼다, 이 아닌가 생각하다, 의심을 품다. tender: 허약한, 간호인, 부드러운, 제출하다, 입찰하다, 부속선, 감시인, 입찰, 제공, 친절한, 탄수차. treat: 대접하다, 논하다, 대우하다, 간주하다, 취급하다, 한턱, 향응하다, 향음, 한턱내다, 즐거운 일, 처리하다. uneasy: 불안한, 걱정되는, 거북한, 어색한.
32
Moll Flanders
and%that he had some right to know it; besides, that I wanted his direction in the case, for I was in such perplexity that I knew not what course to take, and then I related the whole affair to him. I told him how imprudently his brother had managed himself, in making himself so public; for that if he had kept it a secret, as such a thing out to have been, I could but have denied him positively, without giving any reason for it, and he would in time have ceased his solicitations; but that he had the vanity, first, to depend upon it that I would not deny him, and then had taken the freedom to tell his resolution of having me to the whole house. I told him how far I had resisted him, and told him how sincere and honourable his offers were. 'But,' says I, 'my case will be doubly hard; for as they carry it ill to me now, because he desires to have me, they'll carry it worse when they shall find I have denied him; and they will presently say, there's something else in it, and then out it comes that I am married already to somebody else, or that I would never refuse a match so much above me as this was.' This discourse surprised him indeed very much. He told me that it was a critical point indeed for me to manage, and he did not see which way I should get out of it; but he would consider it, and let me know next time we met, what resolution he was come to about it; and in the meantime desired I would not give my consent to his brother, nor yet give him a flat denial, but that I would hold him in suspense a while. I seemed to start at his saying I should not give him my consent. I told him he knew very well I had no consent to give; that he had engaged himself to marry me, and that my consent was the same time engaged to him; that he had all along told me I was his wife, and I looked upon myself as effectually so as if the ceremony had passed; and that it was from his own mouth that I did so, he having all along persuaded me to call myself his wife. 'Well, my dear,' says he, 'don't be concerned at that now; if I am not your husband, I'll be as good as a husband to you; and do not let those things trouble you now, but let me look a little farther into this affair, and I shall be able to say more next time we meet.'
Korean affair: 일, 사건, 물건, 물품, 사무, 하기, 문제, 추문, 전투, 일거리, 연애 사건. besides: 제외하고, 그위에, 게다가, 게다가-더하여, 이외에, 을 제외하고, 외에는, 더하여, 그 위에, 그 밖에, 이외에도. ceremony: 예의, 의식, 식전, 형식, 딱딱함, 식, 의례. denial: 부정, 극기, 부인, 거부. deny: 부정하다, 면회를 거절하다,
거절하다, 부인하다. discourse: 담화, 논설, 설교, 이야기, 강연, 강연하다, 논술하다, 강화. doubly: 두 곱으로, 이중으로, 일구이언으로, 두 배로. engaged: 바쁜, 약속된, 교전중인, 고용된, 약혼중인, 용무중인, 통화중인, 약혼인, 연동의, 종사하는, 벽에 반쯤 묻힌. imprudently: 경솔하게, 무분별하게. perplexity: 난처한 일, 당황, 혼란,
분규, 난국, 곤혹. positively: 적극적으로, 절대적으로, 확실히, 긍정적으로, 명확하게, 전적으로. refuse: 폐물, 거절하다, 쓰레기, 사퇴하다, 폐물의, 인간 폐물, 퇴짜놓다, 지질한, 찌끼, 멈춰서다, 안 뛰어넘으려 하다. sincere: 성실한, 진실의. suspense: 걱정, 서스펜스, 미결정, 불안, 이도저도 아님, 정지, 미결.
Daniel Defoe
33
He%pacified me as well as he could with this, but I found he was very thoughtful, and that though he was very kind to me and kissed me a thousand times, and more I believe, and gave me money too, yet he offered no more all the while we were together, which was above two hours, and which I much wondered at indeed at that time, considering how it used to be, and what opportunity we had. His brother did not come from London for five or six days, and it was two days more before he got an opportunity to talk with him; but then getting him by himself he began to talk very close to him about it, and the same evening got an opportunity (for we had a long conference together) to repeat all their discourse to me, which, as near as I can remember, was to the purpose following. He told him he heard strange news of him since he went, viz. that he made love to Mrs. Betty. 'Well, says his brother a little angrily, 'and so I do. And what then? What has anybody to do with that?' 'Nay,' says his brother, 'don't be angry, Robin; I don't pretend to have anything to do with it; nor do I pretend to be angry with you about it. But I find they do concern themselves about it, and that they have used the poor girl ill about it, which I should take as done to myself.' 'Whom do you mean by THEY?' says Robin. 'I mean my mother and the girls,' says the elder brother. 'But hark ye,' says his brother, 'are you in earnest? Do you really love this girl? You may be free with me, you know.' 'Why, then,' says Robin, 'I will be free with you; I do love her above all the women in the world, and I will have her, let them say and do what they will. I believe the girl will not deny me.' It struck me to the heart when he told me this, for though it was most rational to think I would not deny him, yet I knew in my own conscience I must deny him, and I saw my ruin in my being obliged to do so; but I knew it was my business to talk otherwise then, so I interrupted him in his story thus. 'Ay!,' said I, 'does he think I cannot deny him? But he shall find I can deny him, for all that.' 'Well, my dear,' says he, 'but let me give you the whole story as it went on between us, and then say what you will.'
Korean angrily: 노하여, 성나서, 화나서, 화내어. angry: 성난, 성나있는, 몹시쑤시는, 타는 듯한, 험한, 염증을 일으킨. anybody: 누군가, 누구도, 아무도, 어엿한 인물, 누구든지, 아무도어엿한 인물. considering: 치고는, 을 생각하면, 비교적, 그런대로, 에 비해서, 이므로, 을 고려하면, 고려한다면. elder: 장로, 원로, 손위의, 연장자,
연장의, 고참, 고참의, 양딱총나무, 순이론의, 유리수의, 사리에 맞는, 딱총나무, 이전의, 이전의-연장자. 이성 있는. hark: 듣다, 경청하다. repeat: 반복, 되풀이, 암송하다, interrupted: 중단된, 가로막힌, 반복절, 이중 투표를 하다, 단속적인, 중절된. 되풀이하다, 복창하다, 되풀이 하다, pretend: 속이다, 자부하다, 인 체하다, 사본, 재공급, 재방송 프로그램. 거짓의, 감히..하려고 하다, 가장하다, struck: 파업으로 폐쇄된. 체하다, 공상상의, 요구하다, 구실로 thoughtful: 생각에 잠긴, 주의 깊은, 삼다. 인정있는, 사려 깊은, 생각이 깊은, rational: 유리수, 합리적인, 추리의, 인정 있는. 유리의, 이성의, 합리적인 것, 추론의,
34
Moll Flanders
Then he went on and told me that he replied thus: 'But, brother, you know she has nothing, and you may have several ladies with good fortunes.' ''Tis no matter for that,' said Robin; 'I love the girl, and I will never please my pocket in marrying, and not please my fancy.' 'And so, my dear,' adds he, 'there is no opposing him.' 'Yes, yes,' says I, 'you shall see I can oppose him; I have learnt to say No, now though I had not learnt it before; if the best lord in the land offered me marriage now, I could very cheerfully say No to him.' 'Well, but, my dear,' says he, 'what can you say to him? You know, as you said when we talked of it before, he well ask you many questions about it, and all the house will wonder what the meaning of it should be.' 'Why,' %says I, smiling, 'I can stop all their mouths at one clap by telling him, and them too, that I am married already to his elder brother.' He smiled a little too at the word, but I could see it startled him, and he could not hide the disorder it put him into. However, he returned, 'Why, though that may be true in some sense, yet I suppose you are but in jest when you talk of giving such an answer as that; it may not be convenient on many accounts.' 'No, no,' says I pleasantly, 'I am not so fond of letting the secret come out without your consent.' 'But what, then, can you say to him, or to them,' says he, 'when they find you positive against a match which would be apparently so much to your advantage?' 'Why,' says I, 'should I be at a loss? First of all, I am not obliged to give me any reason at all; on the other hand, I may tell them I am married already, and stop there, and that will be a full stop too to him, for he can have no reason to ask one question after it.' 'Ay,' says he; 'but the whole house will tease you about that, even to father and mother, and if you deny them positively, they will be disobliged at you, and suspicious besides.'
Korean cheerfully: 쾌활하게, 기분좋게, 명랑하게, 기쁜 마음으로, 기꺼이. clap: 임질, 가볍게 치다, 손뼉치기, 박수, 치다, 파열음, 일격, 탕하는 소리, 툭 두드리기, 철썩때리다, 파닥이다. convenient: 편리한, 에 가까운, 형편이 좋은, 손쉬운, 형편이좋은, 간편한 손쉽고 편리한, 사용하기 좋은, 부근에. disorder: 무질서, 혼란, 혼란시키다,
병들게하다, 부조, 불온, 어지럽히하. fond: 어리석은, 다정한, 정에 무른, 사랑에 빠진, 실없는, 애정있는, 좋아서, 토대, 레이스의 바닥 천, 기초, 좋아하는. hide: 숨다, 피혁, 때리다, 짐승의 가죽, 숨기다, 심하게 매질하다, 짐승 가죽, 숨기기, 숨는 장소. letting: 셋집, 임대, 전세아파트. oppose: 반대하다, 저항하다, 대항시키다, 방해하다, 에 반대하다,
에 대항하다, 방해물로 두다, 반대다. pleasantly: 유쾌하게, 상냥하게, 즐겁게, 쾌활하게. startled: 놀란. suspicious: 의심을 나타내는, 괴이쩍은, 의심하는, 의심스러운, 의심 많은, 의혹을 일으키는. tease: 괴롭히기, 조르기, 놀려대기, 조르는 사람, 놀려대는 사람, 괴롭히다, 괴롭히는 사람, 조르다, 놀려대다, 곯리는 사람, 곯리기.
Daniel Defoe
35
'Why,' says I, 'what can I do? What would have me do? I was in straight enough before, and as I told you, I was in perplexity before, and acquainted you with the circumstances, that I might have your advice.' 'My dear,' says he, 'I have been considering very much upon it, you may be sure, and though it is a piece of advice that has a great many mortifications in it to me, and may at first seem strange to you, yet, all things considered, I see no better way for you than to let him go on; and if you find him hearty and in earnest, marry him.' I gave him a look full of horror at those words, and, turning pale as death, was at the very point of sinking down out of the chair I sat in; when, giving a start, 'My dear,' says he aloud, 'what's the matter with you? Where are you agoing?' and a great many such things; and with jogging and called to me, fetched me a little to myself, though it was a good while before I fully recovered my senses, and was not able to speak for several minutes more.% When I was fully recovered he began again. 'My dear,' says he, 'what made you so surprised at what I said? I would have you consider seriously of it? You may see plainly how the family stand in this case, and they would be stark mad if it was my case, as it is my brother's; and for aught I see, it would be my ruin and yours too.' 'Ay!' says I, still speaking angrily; 'are all your protestations and vows to be shaken by the dislike of the family? Did I not always object that to you, and you made light thing of it, as what you were above, and would value; and is it come to this now?' said I. 'Is this your faith and honour, your love, and the solidity of your promises?' He continued perfectly calm, notwithstanding all my reproaches, and I was not sparing of them at all; but he replied at last, 'My dear, I have not broken one promise with you yet; I did tell you I would marry you when I was come to my estate; but you see my father is a hale, healthy man, and may live these thirty years still, and not be older than several are round us in town; and you never proposed my marrying you sooner, because you knew it might be my ruin; and as to all the rest, I have not failed you in anything, you have wanted for nothing.'
Korean acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 정통한, 친한. calm: 평온한, 고요한, 뻔뻔스러운, 무풍, 가라앉히다, 침착한, 침착, 고요, 냉정, 평온, 뱃심좋은. dislike: 싫어하다, 혐오, 미워하다, 증오, 싫어함. hale: 정정한, 잡아 끌다, 잡아당기다, 근력이 좋은, 건장한. hearty: 친절한, 튼튼한, 마음으로부터의, 배부른, 풍부한,
열심인, 원기왕성한 사람, 충분한, 친구, 마음속으로부터의, 활기찬. horror: 공포, 열등품, 소름끼치게하는, 염오, 무서운것, 공포의 전율, 치가 떨리는 기분, 무서운 것, 참으로 지독한 것. jogging: 조깅. notwithstanding: 에도 불구하고, 그런데도 불구하고, 할지라도, 불구하고, 한데, 그럼에도 불구하고, 함에도 불구하고, 이라 할지라도.
recovered: 회복한, 병 등에서 회복한. sinking: 가라앉음, 내려앉는, 쇠약 가라앉는, 쇠퇴하는, 가라앉는. solidity: 견고, 고체성, 견실, 단단함, 밀도 짙음, 체적, 굳음, 실질적임, 입체성, 고체. sparing: 인색한, 검약하는, 아끼는, 아끼며 사용하는. stark: 강한, 순전한, 뻣뻣해져서, 뻣뻣해진, 순전히, 진짜의, 굳어버린, 뚜렷한, 엄격한, 자연 그대로의, 전연.
36
Moll Flanders
I could not deny a word of this, and had nothing to say to it in general. 'But why, then,' says I, 'can you persuade me to such a horrid step as leaving you, since you have not left me? Will you allow no affection, no love on my side, where there has been so much on your side? Have I made you no returns? Have I given no testimony of my sincerity and of my passion? Are the sacrifices I have made of honour and modesty to you no proof of my being tied to you in bonds too strong to be broken?' 'But here, my dear,' says he, 'you may come into a safe station, and appear with honour and with splendour at once, and the remembrance of what we have done may be wrapt up in an eternal silence, as if it had never happened; you shall always have my respect, and my sincere affection, only then it shall be honest, and perfectly just to my brother; you shall be my dear sister, as now you are my dear----' and there he stopped.% 'Your dear whore,' says I, 'you would have said if you had gone on, and you might as well have said it; but I understand you. However, I desire you to remember the long discourses you have had with me, and the many hours' pains you have taken to persuade me to believe myself an honest woman; that I was your wife intentionally, though not in the eyes of the world, and that it was as effectual a marriage that had passed between us as is we had been publicly wedded by the parson of the parish. You know and cannot but remember that these have been your own words to me.' I found this was a little too close upon him, but I made it up in what follows. He stood stock-still for a while and said nothing, and I went on thus: 'You cannot,' says I, 'without the highest injustice, believe that I yielded upon all these persuasions without a love not to be questioned, not to be shaken again by anything that could happen afterward. If you have such dishonourable thoughts of me, I must ask you what foundation in any of my behaviour have I given for such a suggestion? 'If, then, I have yielded to the importunities of my affection, and if I have been persuaded to believe that I am really, and in the essence of the thing, your wife, shall I now give the lie to all those arguments and call myself your whore,
Korean afterward: 나중에, 그 후, 뒤에. dishonourable: 불명예스러운, 비열한, 수치스러운, 도리에 어긋난, 도의에 어긋난. effectual: 효과적인, 유력한, 유효한. essence: 정, 정수, 본질, 향수, 에센스, 실체, 엑스, 실재. eternal: 영원한, 영구한, 끝없는, 평상시의, 예의, 불멸의, 변함없는, 영원한 것, 하느님. highest: 제일 높은, 최고.
horrid: 무서운, 지독한. injustice: 부정, 불공평, 부정행위, 불법, 권리침해. intentionally: 고의의, 계획적인. pains: 고생. parson: 교구 목사, 목사관, 검은 동물. persuade: 납득시키다, 주장하다, 설복하다, 설득하다. remembrance: 기념, 기억, 회상, 추억, 기념품, 기억력, 전갈, 기억의 범위, 유물, 잊지 않고 있음, 안부를 묻는
전언. splendour: 빛남, 광채, 호화, 훌륭함, 현저함, 장려, 현저, 광휘를 나타내는 것, 광휘를 주는 것. stock-still: 움직이지 않는, 움직이지 않게. testimony: 증명, 항의, 십계, 증언, 증거, 신의 가르침, 신앙 성명, 성서, 십계명, 고백, 증엄. wedded: 결혼한, 결합한, 결혼의, 결합된, 에 집착하는.
Daniel Defoe
37
or%mistress, which is the same thing? And will you transfer me to your brother? Can you transfer my affection? Can you bid me cease loving you, and bid me love him? It is in my power, think you, to make such a change at demand? No, sir,' said I, 'depend upon it 'tis impossible, and whatever the change of your side may be, I will ever be true; and I had much rather, since it is come that unhappy length, be your whore than your brother's wife.' He appeared pleased and touched with the impression of this last discourse, and told me that he stood where he did before; that he had not been unfaithful to me in any one promise he had ever made yet, but that there were so many terrible things presented themselves to his view in the affair before me, and that on my account in particular, that he had thought of the other as a remedy so effectual as nothing could come up to it. That he thought this would not be entire parting us, but we might love as friends all our days, and perhaps with more satisfaction than we should in the station we were now in, as things might happen; that he durst say, I could not apprehend anything from him as to betraying a secret, which could not but be the destruction of us both, if it came out; that he had but one question to ask of me that could lie in the way of it, and if that question was answered in the negative, he could not but think still it was the only step I could take. I guessed at his question presently, namely, whether I was sure I was not with child? As to that, I told him he need not be concerned about it, for I was not with child. 'Why, then, my dear,' says he, 'we have no time to talk further now. Consider of it, and think closely about it; I cannot but be of the opinion still, that it will be the best course you can take.' And with this he took his leave, and the more hastily too, his mother and sisters ringing at the gate, just at the moment that he had risen up to go. He left me in the utmost confusion of thought; and he easily perceived it the next day, and all the rest of the week, for it was but Tuesday evening when we talked; but he had no opportunity to come at me all that week, till the Sunday after, when I, being indisposed, did not go to church, and he, making some excuse for the like, stayed at home.
Korean apprehend: 우려하다, 체포하다, 이해다다, 붙잡다, 염려하다, 이해하다, 깨닫다, 감지하다이해하다, 감지하다. cease: 그만두다, 그치다, 끝나다, 중지, 중지하다, 멎다, 멈추다-중지, 끝내다, 중단. confusion: 당황, 혼동, 혼란, 혼미, 지리멸렬, 뒤죽박죽, 착란, 난잡. destruction: 파괴, 멸망, 절멸, 파멸의 원인.
hastily: 급히, 허둥지둥, 서둘러서, 경솔하게, 성급하게, 조급하게, 서둘러. indisposed: 기분이 나쁜, 할 마음이 내키지 않는, 몸이 좀 아픈, 마음이 내키지 않는, 기분이 언짢은, 싫중난. namely: 즉, 말하자면. parting: 이별, 고별, 나누는, 출발, 분리, 별세, 고별의, 떠나가는, 머리 따위의 가리마, 저물어 가는, 이별의. remedy: 의료, 구제책, 치료, 교정법
고치다, 보수하다, 치료약, 치료하다. ringing: 울리는, 울려퍼지는, 울림, 공명, 이명. risen: 일어난, 부활한, 오른. touched: 감동한, 머리가 약간 돈, 감동된, 조금 미친, 조금미친. unfaithful: 성실하지 않은, 부정한, 부정확한, 정숙하지 못한, 불충실한. unhappy: 불행한, 부적당한, 적절하지 못한, 계제 나쁜.
38
Moll Flanders
And%now he had me an hour and a half again by myself, and we fell into the same arguments all over again, or at least so near the same, as it would be to no purpose to repeat them. At last I asked him warmly, what opinion he must have of my modesty, that he could suppose I should so much as entertain a thought of lying with two brothers, and assured him it could never be. I added, if he was to tell me that he would never see me more, than which nothing but death could be more terrible, yet I could never entertain a thought so dishonourable to myself, and so base to him; and therefore, I entreated him, if he had one grain of respect or affection left for me, that he would speak no more of it to me, or that he would pull his sword out and kill me. He appeared surprised at my obstinacy, as he called it; told me I was unkind to myself, and unkind to him in it; that it was a crisis unlooked for upon us both, and impossible for either of us to foresee, but that he did not see any other way to save us both from ruin, and therefore he thought it the more unkind; but that if he must say no more of it to me, he added with an unusual coldness, that he did not know anything else we had to talk of; and so he rose up to take his leave. I rose up too, as if with the same indifference; but when he came to give me as it were a parting kiss, I burst out into such a passion of crying, that though I would have spoke, I could not, and only pressing his hand, seemed to give him the adieu, but cried vehemently. He was sensibly moved with this; so he sat down again, and said a great many kind things to me, to abate the excess of my passion, but still urged the necessity of what he had proposed; all the while insisting, that if I did refuse, he would notwithstanding provide for me; but letting me plainly see that he would decline me in the main point--nay, even as a mistress; making it a point of honour not to lie with the woman that, for aught he knew, might come to be his brother's wife. The bare loss of him as a gallant was not so much my affliction as the loss of his person, whom indeed I loved to distraction; and the loss of all the expectations I had, and which I always had built my hopes upon, of having him one day for my husband. These things oppressed my mind so much, that, in
Korean abate: 덜다, 내리다, 할인하다, 정신의 홀어짐, 오락, 광기, 불화, 누구러지다, 누그러뜨리다, 정신이 흩어짐, 마음이 혼란. 누그러지다, 줄다 약해지다, entertain: 대접하다, 품다, 중지하다, 감소시키다, 배제하다. 즐겁게하다, 유쾌한, 재미있는, adieu: 이별, 안녕, 작별 인사. 즐겁게 하다, 간직하다, 호의로써 affliction: 고통, 고민거리, 괴로움, 병, 받아들이다, 환대하다. 불행의 원인, 고뇌. gallant: 화려한, 용감한, 여성에게 coldness: 냉담, 추위, 냉정, 차가움. 친절한, 훌륭한, 용감한 사람, 정부, crying: 외치는, 긴급한, 울부짖는, 정중한 말씨, 당당한, 상냥한 남자, 심한, 좌시할 수없는, 지독한. 여성에게 친절한 남자, 여성에게 distraction: 기분 전환, 주의 산만, 친절함.
indifference: 무관심한, 중립, 무차별, 중성의, 대수롭지 않은, 냉담, 개의치 않음, 시원치 않은, 중요치 않음, 공평한, 무관심. sensibly: 현명하게, 스마트하기보다는 실용 본위로, 눈에 띌 정도로, 느끼기 쉽게, 분별있게, 지각 있게, 현저히현명하게, 분별 있게, 느낄 수 있게. warmly: 충심으로, 열심히, 따뜻하게, 흥분하여, 열렬히, 따뜻이.
Daniel Defoe
39
short, %I fell very ill; the agonies of my mind, in a word, threw me into a high fever, and long it was, that none in the family expected my life. I was reduced very low indeed, and was often delirious and light-headed; but nothing lay so near me as the fear that, when I was light-headed, I should say something or other to his prejudice. I was distressed in my mind also to see him, and so he was to see me, for he really loved me most passionately; but it could not be; there was not the least room to desire it on one side or other, or so much as to make it decent. It was near five weeks that I kept my bed and though the violence of my fever abated in three weeks, yet it several times returned; and the physicians said two or three times, they could do no more for me, but that they must leave nature and the distemper to fight it out, only strengthening the first with cordials to maintain the struggle. After the end of five weeks I grew better, but was so weak, so altered, so melancholy, and recovered so slowly, that they physicians apprehended I should go into a consumption; and which vexed me most, they gave it as their opinion that my mind was oppressed, that something troubled me, and, in short, that I was in love. Upon this, the whole house was set upon me to examine me, and to press me to tell whether I was in love or not, and with whom; but as I well might, I denied my being in love at all. They had on this occasion a squabble one day about me at table, that had like to have put the whole family in an uproar, and for some time did so. They happened to be all at table but the father; as for me, I was ill, and in my chamber. At the beginning of the talk, which was just as they had finished their dinner, the old gentlewoman, who had sent me somewhat to eat, called her maid to go up and ask me if I would have any more; but the maid brought down word I had not eaten half what she had sent me already. 'Alas, says the old lady, 'that poor girl! I am afraid she will never be well.' 'Well!' says the elder brother, 'how should Mrs. Betty be well? They say she is in love.' 'I believe nothing of it,' says the old gentlewoman.
Korean decent: 친절한, 적당한, 어울리는, 관대한, 상당한 신분의, 남보기 흉하지 않은, 어지간한, 남앞에 나서도 될 만큼 옷을 입은, 예절 바른. delirious: 황홀한, 무아경의, 정신 착란의, 헛소리하는, 헛소리를 하는. distemper: 디스템퍼, 사회적 불안, 소동, 어지럽히다, 탈나게 하다, 수성 도료를 칠하다, 에 디스템퍼를 칠하다, 템페라 그림, 병적으로 되게 하다, 병, 디스템퍼 화법.
distressed: 피로한, 궁핍한, 구유핍한, 투매의, 고민하는. fever: 열병, 열, 발열시키다, 열광, 열광적인, 열병의, 열이 있는, 흥분 상태, 흥분, 열병에 걸리게 걸리다, 열병에 걸리게 하다. light-headed: 머리가 핑핑 도는. melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인 우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증. none: 아무도 ... 않다. prejudice: 편견, 해치다, 손해,
비뚤어진 생각, 불리-편견을 갖게 하다, 손상시키다해치다, 침해, 이익 따위를 해치다, 에 편견을 가지게 하다, 권리 따위를 해치다. squabble: 싸움, 승강이하다, 뒤섞어 버리다. strengthening: 보강하는, 강하게 하는 것. uproar: 소음, 큰소란, 소동, 소란. vexed: 안절부절 못하는, 곤란한, 마음 아픈, 성난, 머리를 이프게 하는.
40
Moll Flanders
'I%don't know,' says the eldest sister, 'what to say to it; they have made such a rout about her being so handsome, and so charming, and I know not what, and that in her hearing too, that has turned the creature's head, I believe, and who knows what possessions may follow such doings? For my part, I don't know what to make of it.' 'Why, sister, you must acknowledge she is very handsome,' says the elder brother. 'Ay, and a great deal handsomer than you, sister,' says Robin, 'and that's your mortification.' 'Well, well, that is not the question,' says his sister; 'that girl is well enough, and she knows it well enough; she need not be told of it to make her vain.' 'We are not talking of her being vain,' says the elder brother, 'but of her being in love; it may be she is in love with herself; it seems my sisters think so.' 'I would she was in love with me,' says Robin; 'I'd quickly put her out of her pain.' 'What d'ye mean by that, son,' says the old lady; 'how can you talk so?' 'Why, madam,' says Robin, again, very honestly, 'do you think I'd let the poor girl die for love, and of one that is near at hand to be had, too?' 'Fie, brother!', says the second sister, 'how can you talk so? Would you take a creature that has not a groat in the world?' 'Prithee, child,' says Robin, 'beauty's a portion, and good- humour with it is a double portion; I wish thou hadst half her stock of both for thy portion.' So there was her mouth stopped. 'I find,' says the eldest sister, 'if Betty is not in love, my brother is. I wonder he has not broke his mind to Betty; I warrant she won't say No.' 'They that yield when they're asked,' says Robin, 'are one step before them that were never asked to yield, sister, and two steps before them that yield before they are asked; and that's an answer to you, sister.'
Korean acknowledge: 받았음을 알리다, 승인하다, 인정하다, 감사하다, 사례하다, 알아 차렸음을 알리다, 확인하다. ay: 항상, 찬성! 찬성 언제나, 그렇소, 아아, 찬성자, 영구히, 찬성. broke: 무일푼의, 파산하여. doings: 행동, 행실, 행사, 사건, 소행, 몸가짐. groat: 조금, 엣 영국의 4 펜스 은화, 영국의 옛날 사펜스 은화, 그로트.
honestly: 정직하게, 성실하게. portion: 운명, 분배하다, 부분, 몫, 상속재산, 일인분, 배당으로 주다, 배당, 남에게 분여 재산을 주다, 분할하다, 인분. possessions: 재산. quickly: 빨리, 서둘러서. rout: 패주시키다, 패주, 궤주, 무질서한 군중, 끌어내다, 떠들썩한 군중, 볼온 집회, 사교적인 모임, 참패 패주시키다, 코로 파헤집다, 큰야회.
thou: 너는, 네가, 달러, 당신은, 천개, 파운드. thy: 그대의. warrant: 영장, 정당화하다, 정당한 이유, 보증하다, 보증, 권능, 근거, 단언하다, 준사관 사령, 권한을 부여하다, 준위. yield: 주다, 양도하다, 가져오다, 허락하다, 산출하다, 생산하다, 생기게 하다, 휘다, 따르다, 수확, 수율.
Daniel Defoe
41
This fired the sister, and she flew into a passion, and said, things were come to that pass that it was time the wench, meaning me, was out of the family; and but that she was not fit to be turned out, she hoped her father and mother would consider of it as soon as she could be removed. Robin replied, that was business for the master and mistress of the family, who where not to be taught by one that had so little judgment as his eldest sister. It ran up a great deal farther; the sister scolded, Robin rallied and bantered, but poor Betty lost ground by it extremely in the family. I heard of it, and I cried heartily, and the old lady came up to me, somebody having told her that I was so much concerned about it. I complained to her, that it was very hard the doctors should pass such a censure upon me, for which they had no ground; and that it was still harder, considering the circumstances I was under in the family; that I hoped I had done nothing to lessen her esteem for me, or given any occasion for the bickering between her sons and daughters, and I had more need to think of a coffin than of being in love, and begged she would not let me suffer in her opinion for anybody's mistakes but my own.% She was sensible of the justice of what I said, but told me, since there had been such a clamour among them, and that her younger son talked after such a rattling way as he did, she desired I would be so faithful to her as to answer her but one question sincerely. I told her I would, with all my heart, and with the utmost plainness and sincerity. Why, then, the question was, whether there way anything between her son Robert and me. I told her with all the protestations of sincerity that I was able to make, and as I might well, do, that there was not, nor every had been; I told her that Mr. Robert had rattled and jested, as she knew it was his way, and that I took it always, as I supposed he meant it, to be a wild airy way of discourse that had no signification in it; and again assured her, that there was not the least tittle of what she understood by it between us; and that those who had suggested it had done me a great deal of wrong, and Mr. Robert no service at all. The old lady was fully satisfied, and kissed me, spoke cheerfully to me, and bid me take care of my health and want for nothing, and so took her leave. But
Korean airy: 바람이 잘 통하는, 공기의, 경솔한, 우미한, 경쾌한, 공중의, 공허한, 하늘 높이 솟은, 점장빼는, 가벼운, 들뜬. assured: 자신있게, 확실한, 보험에 부친, 확신하여, 자신 있는, 생명 보험을 건, 보증된. censure: 비난, 비난하다, 혹평, 견책, 책망하다, 견책하다, 책망, 혹평하다. clamour: 아우성소리 와글와글 떠들다, 외치는 소리, 부르짖음,
시끄럽게 요구하다, 떨들썩함, 외치다. coffin: 관, 관에 넣다, 낡은 배, 납관하다, 널, 말굽뼈. esteem: 존중하다, 존중, 존경하다, 귀중히 여기다, 간주하다, 존경, 간주하다-존경, 평가하다. faithful: 성실한, 신뢰할 수 있는, 신자들, 정확한, 충실한, 충실한 신도들, 정확. plainness: 간소, 솔직함, 명백함, 검소,
명백. rattling: 활발한, 굉장한, 덜거덕거리는, 훌륭한, 아주, 성가신, 매우, 딸랑거리는, 대단히, 기운찬, 귀찮은. signification: 표시, 의미, 의의, 어의, 지시. sincerely: 성실한, 진실의, 미음으로부터, 진정으로. tittle: 작은점, 조금, 미소, 조금도, 작은 점.
42
Moll Flanders
when she came down she found the brother and all his sisters together by the ears; they were angry, even to passion, at his upbraiding them with their being homely, and having never had any sweethearts, never having been asked the question, and their being so forward as almost to ask first. He rallied them upon the subject of Mrs. Betty; how pretty, how good-humoured, how she sung better then they did, and danced better, and how much handsomer she was; and in doing this he omitted no ill-natured thing that could vex them, and indeed, pushed too hard upon them. The old lady came down in the height of it, and to put a stop it to, told them all the discourse she had had with me, and how I answered, that there was nothing between Mr. Robert and I. 'She's wrong there,' says Robin, 'for if there was not a great deal between us, we should be closer together than we are. I told her I loved her hugely,' says he, 'but I could never make the jade believe I was in earnest.' 'I do not know how you should,' says his mother; 'nobody in their senses could believe you were in earnest, to talk so to a poor girl, whose circumstances you know so well.% 'But prithee, son,' adds she, 'since you tell me that you could not make her believe you were in earnest, what must we believe about it? For you ramble so in your discourse, that nobody knows whether you are in earnest or in jest; but as I find the girl, by your own confession, has answered truly, I wish you would do so too, and tell me seriously, so that I may depend upon it. Is there anything in it or no? Are you in earnest or no? Are you distracted, indeed, or are you not? 'Tis a weighty question, and I wish you would make us easy about it.' 'By my faith, madam,' says Robin, ''tis in vain to mince the matter or tell any more lies about it; I am in earnest, as much as a man is that's going to be hanged. If Mrs. Betty would say she loved me, and that she would marry me, I'd have her tomorrow morning fasting, and say, 'To have and to hold,' instead of eating my breakfast.' 'Well,' says the mother, 'then there's one son lost'; and she said it in a very mournful tone, as one greatly concerned at it. 'I hope not, madam,' says Robin; 'no man is lost when a good wife has found him.'
Korean distracted: 광란의, 어수선한, 빗나간. 저미다, 잘게 썬 고기, 잘게 저미다, upbraiding: 비판, 비난, 비난하는, fasting: 단식의, 금식의, 단식, 절식, 점잔빼며 종종걸음으로 걷다, 나무라는, 비난하는 질책. 금식, 단식으로. 조심스럽게 말하다. vex: 성나게 하다, 짜증나게하다, 을 good-humoured: 기분 좋은. mournful: 슬픔에 잠긴, 슬픈, 분해하다, 뒤흔들리게 하다, homely: 검소한, 평범한, 수수한, 애처로운. 동요시키다, 괴롭히다, 초조하게 꾸밈없는, 가정의, 가정적인, 얼굴이 prithee: 아무쪼록, 바라건대, 부디. 하다, 격랑이 일게 하다. 못생긴, 내집과 같은, 보기 흉한, 흔히 ramble: 산책, 종작없는 이야기, weighty: 중요한, 무거운, 유력한, 있는. 어정거림, 뻗어 가는, 덩굴풀 따위가 답답하게 내리누르는, 무게를 가진, mince: 맵시를 내며 종종 걸음으로 우거지다, 우거지다, 빈둥빈둥거닐다, 중대한, 견딜 수 없는, 남을 수긍케 걷다, 조심스레 말하다, 잘게 다지다, 만보, 두서없이 쓰다, 거닐다, 하는 힘이 있는, 무게 있는, 비중이 큰 완곡하게 말하다, 고기 따위를 잘게 두서없이 지껄이다. 세력 있는, 무게있는.
Daniel Defoe
43
'Why, %but, child,' says the old lady, 'she is a beggar.' 'Why, then, madam, she has the more need of charity,' says Robin; 'I'll take her off the hands of the parish, and she and I'll beg together.' 'It's bad jesting with such things,' says the mother. 'I don't jest, madam,' says Robin. 'We'll come and beg your pardon, madam; and your blessing, madam, and my father's.' 'This is all out of the way, son,' says the mother. 'If you are in earnest you are undone.' 'I am afraid not,' says he, 'for I am really afraid she won't have me; after all my sister's huffing and blustering, I believe I shall never be able to persuade her to it.' 'That's a fine tale, indeed; she is not so far out of her senses neither. Mrs. Betty is no fool,' says the younger sister. 'Do you think she has learnt to say No, any more than other people?' 'No, Mrs. Mirth-wit,' says Robin, 'Mrs. Betty's no fool; but Mrs. Betty may be engaged some other way, and what then?' 'Nay,' says the eldest sister, 'we can say nothing to that. Who must it be to, then? She is never out of the doors; it must be between you.' 'I have nothing to say to that,' says Robin. 'I have been examined enough; there's my brother. If it must be between us, go to work with him.' This stung the elder brother to the quick, and he concluded that Robin had discovered something. However, he kept himself from appearing disturbed. 'Prithee,' says he, 'don't go to shame your stories off upon me; I tell you, I deal in no such ware; I have nothing to say to Mrs. Betty, nor to any of the Mrs. Bettys in the parish'; and with that he rose up and brushed off. 'No,' says the eldest sister, 'I dare answer for my brother; he knows the world better.' Thus the discourse ended, but it left the elder brother quite confounded. He concluded his brother had made a full discovery, and he began to doubt whether
Korean beg: 빌다, 구걸하다, 빌어먹다, 앞발을들고서다, 발을들고서다, 시주해 줄 것을 청하다, 애걸하다, 앞발을 들고 서서 재롱부리다, 부탁하다, 간청하다, 용서를 청하다. blustering: 호통치는, 사납게 불어치는, 고함치는, 세차게 몰아치는, 시끄러운, 뽐내는. disturbed: 교란된, 정신장애자, 사란한, 산란한, 정서장애가 있는, 정서장애자, 정신장애가 있는.
examined: 검토하는, 심리하는, 부끄럼, 부끄러워 하게 하다, 검사하는, 진찰하는, 조사하는, 모욕하다, 부끄럽게 하다, 부끄러움, 심사하는, 심문하는, 시험하는. 심한 짓, 잡된 행실. jesting: 익살, 농담의, 농담을 잘하는, ware: 상품, 제품, 조심성 있는, 시시덕거림, 익살스러운, 희롱댐, 조심하다, 주의하다, 도자기, 알고 시시한. 있는, 용품, 의 남용을 삼가다, quick: 빨리, 재빠른, 성급한, 민감한, 장식품, 제작품. 살아 있는, 이해가 빠른, 급소, younger: 나이 적은 쪽의, 연하의 서둘러서, 상처의 붉은 살, 빠른, 중요 사람, 손아랫사람들, 어린 쪽의, 부분. 연하쪽의 젊은이, 형제 중 어린 쪽의, shame: 치욕, 불명예, 수치, 창피한 일, 손아래의, 손 아래 사람들, 아이들.
44
Moll Flanders
I had been concerned in it or not; but with all his management he could not bring it about to get at me. At last he was so perplexed that he was quite desperate, and resolved he would come into my chamber and see me, whatever came of it. In order to do this, he contrived it so, that one day after dinner, watching his eldest sister till he could see her go upstairs, he runs after her. 'Hark ye, sister,' says he, 'where is this sick woman? May not a body see her?' 'Yes,' says the sister, 'I believe you may; but let me go first a little, and I'll tell you.' So she ran up to the door and gave me notice, and presently called to him again. 'Brother,' says she, 'you may come if you please.' So in he came, just in the same kind of rant. 'Well,' says he at the door as he came in, 'where is this sick body that's in love? How do ye do, Mrs. Betty?' I would have got up out of my chair, but was so weak I could not for a good while; and he saw it, and his sister to, and she said, 'Come, do not strive to stand up; my brother desires no ceremony, especially now you are so weak.' 'No, no, Mrs. Betty, pray sit still,' says he, and so sits himself down in a chair over against me, and appeared as if he was mighty merry.% He talked a lot of rambling stuff to his sister and to me, sometimes of one thing, sometimes of another, on purpose to amuse his sister, and every now and then would turn it upon the old story, directing it to me. 'Poor Mrs. Betty,' says he, 'it is a sad thing to be in love; why, it has reduced you sadly.' At last I spoke a little. 'I am glad to see you so merry, sir,' says I; 'but I think the doctor might have found something better to do than to make his game at his patients. If I had been ill of no other distemper, I know the proverb too well to have let him come to me.' 'What proverb?' says he, 'Oh! I remember it now. What-"Where love is the case, The doctor's an ass." Is not that it, Mrs. Betty?' I smiled and said nothing. 'Nay,' says he, 'I think the effect has proved it to be love, for it seems the doctor has been able to do you but little service; you mend very slowly, they say. I doubt there's somewhat in it,
Korean amuse: 위안하다, 즐겁게, 즐겁게하다, 속담극, 저명한 것. 재미있게하다, 쁘게 하다, 분 전환을 rambling: 산만한, 덩굴지는, 하다, 즐겁게 하다. 흩어져있는, 할 일없이 거니는, chamber: 약실, 방, 소실, 침실, 변호사 한가로이 걷는, 어스렁거리는, 사무실, 의원, 의회, 회의장, 회의실, 사방으로 뻗은, 두서없는, 회의소, 회관. 꾸불꾸불한, 균형이 잡혀지지 않은, desperate: 필사적인, 자포자기의, 구불구불 뻗은. 절망적인, 터무니없는, 극도의. ran: 란. proverb: 속담, 대동사, 평판 있는것, rant: 고함치다, 호통치다, 호언, 우화, 인기 있는 것, 어떤 점에서 야단법석, 대사를 외치듯이 말하다, 저명한 것, 어떤 점에서 인기 있는 것, 폭언하다, 장담, 폭언, 고함소리,
장담하다, 고함. strive: 노력하다, 싸우다, 겨루다, 애쓰다. upstairs: 위층에, 위층, 이층, 상공에, 한층 높은 지위에, 위층에서, 한층 높은 그러나 별로 권위가 없는 지위에, 이층의, 이층으로, 이층에, 고공에. ye: 너희들, 호칭으로 사용, 이인칭 대명사의 복수형, 명령문에서 사용, 이인칭 대명사.
Daniel Defoe
45
Mrs. Betty; I doubt you are sick of the incurables, and that is love.' I smiled and said, 'No, indeed, sir, that's none of my distemper.' We had a deal of such discourse, and sometimes others that signified as little. By and by he asked me to sing them a song, at which I smiled, and said my singing days were over. At last he asked me if he should play upon his flute to me; his sister said she believe it would hurt me, and that my head could not bear it. I bowed, and said, No, it would not hurt me. 'And, pray, madam.' said I, 'do not hinder it; I love the music of the flute very much.' Then his sister said, 'Well, do, then, brother.' With that he pulled out the key of his closet. 'Dear sister,' says he, 'I am very lazy; do step to my closet and fetch my flute; it lies in such a drawer,' naming a place where he was sure it was not, that she might be a little while a-looking for it.% As soon as she was gone, he related the whole story to me of the discourse his brother had about me, and of his pushing it at him, and his concern about it, which was the reason of his contriving this visit to me. I assured him I had never opened my mouth either to his brother or to anybody else. I told him the dreadful exigence I was in; that my love to him, and his offering to have me forget that affection and remove it to another, had thrown me down; and that I had a thousand times wished I might die rather than recover, and to have the same circumstances to struggle with as I had before, and that his backwardness to life had been the great reason of the slowness of my recovering. I added that I foresaw that as soon as I was well, I must quit the family, and that as for marrying his brother, I abhorred the thoughts of it after what had been my case with him, and that he might depend upon it I would never see his brother again upon that subject; that if he would break all his vows and oaths and engagements with me, be that between his conscience and his honour and himself; but he should never be able to say that I, whom he had persuaded to call myself his wife, and who had given him the liberty to use me as a wife, was not as faithful to him as a wife ought to be, whatever he might be to me. He was going to reply, and had said that he was sorry I could not be persuaded, and was a-going to say more, but he heard his sister a-coming, and so
Korean backwardness: 후진성. bowed: 굽은, 머리를 숙인, 활을 가진, 활 모양의, 활 모양을 한. closet: 벽장, 사실, 비밀의, 변소, 작은 방, 비실제적인, 변기, 밀담시키다, 들어박히다, 들어박혀 있다, 다락장. contriving: 도모. exigence: 절박한 사정, 위급, 긴급한 경우, 긴급사태. flute: 플루트, 피리, 세로골, 피리같은 음을 내다, 플루트를 불다, 피리 같은
소리로 노래하다, 세로 홈, 피리 모양의 것, 가늘고 긴 프랑스 빵, 피리 음전, 홈 같은 주름. hinder: 방해하다, 뒤의, 뒤쪽의, 방해가 되다, 방해가되다, 후방의. lazy: 느린, 게으른, 태만한, 귀찮은 듯한. pulled: 건강이 쇠약해진, 딴, 털을 뜯은. pushing: 미는, 활동적인, 억지가 센, 진취적인, 고집 센.
quit: 그만두다, 사퇴하다, 포기하다, 놓아버리다, 면하여, 자유로와, 떠나다, 떠나가다, 일을 중지하다, 일 따위를 그만두다, 용서받은. recover: 회복시키다, 회복하다, 벌충하다, 되찾다, 보상하다, 승소, 완쾌, -의 덮개를 갈아 붙이다, 회복, 되찾음, 승소하다. singing: 노래하기, 노래, 노래하는, 지저귐, 귀울림, 노래부름, 명음. slowness: 우둔, 느림, 완만.
46
Moll Flanders
did I; and yet I forced out these few words as a reply, that I could never be persuaded to love one brother and marry another. He shook his head and said, 'Then I am ruined,' meaning himself; and that moment his sister entered the room and told him she could not find the flute. 'Well,' says he merrily, 'this laziness won't do'; so he gets up and goes himself to go to look for it, but comes back without it too; not but that he could have found it, but because his mind was a little disturbed, and he had no mind to play; and, besides, the errand he sent his sister on was answered another way; for he only wanted an opportunity to speak to me, which he gained, though not much to his satisfaction. I had, however, a great deal of satisfaction in having spoken my mind to him with freedom, and with such an honest plainness, as I have related; and though it did not at all work the way I desired, that is to say, to oblige the person to me the more, yet it took from him all possibility of quitting me but by a downright breach of honour, and giving up all the faith of a gentleman to me, which he had so often engaged by, never to abandon me, but to make me his wife as soon as he came to his estate.% It was not many weeks after this before I was about the house again, and began to grow well; but I continued melancholy, silent, dull, and retired, which amazed the whole family, except he that knew the reason of it; yet it was a great while before he took any notice of it, and I, as backward to speak as he, carried respectfully to him, but never offered to speak a word to him that was particular of any kind whatsoever; and this continued for sixteen or seventeen weeks; so that, as I expected every day to be dismissed the family, on account of what distaste they had taken another way, in which I had no guilt, so I expected to hear no more of this gentleman, after all his solemn vows and protestations, but to be ruined and abandoned. At last I broke the way myself in the family for my removing; for being talking seriously with the old lady one day, about my own circumstances in the world, and how my distemper had left a heaviness upon my spirits, that I was not the same thing I was before, the old lady said, 'I am afraid, Betty, what I have said to you about my son has had some influence upon you, and that you are
Korean abandon: 에 빠지다, 버려두다, 버리다, 내맡기다, 단념하다, 떠나다, 유기하다에 젖다, 포기하다, 자유 분방, 방종, 그만두다. amazed: 놀란. backward: 거꾸로의, 싫어하는, 뒤로의, 개약의, 뒤로, 개악의, 거꾸로, 발전이 늦은, 후방의, 후방으로, 퇴보하여. distaste: 마음에 들지 않다, 싫증. downright: 솔직한, 철저히, 아주,
완전한, 명확한, 곧은, 철저한. dull: 둔한, 무딘, 둔감한, 흐리게하다, 누그러뜨리다, 지루한, 둔해지다, 또렷하지 않은, 또렷하지않은, 지루한-무디게하다, 무디게하다. guilt: 죄, 비행, 유죄, 죄의식. heaviness: 무거움, 무게, 나른함 무기력, 힘겨움, 활발치 못함, 슬픔, 낙담, 맥없음, 가쁨, 답답함, 비애. laziness: 게으른, 느린, 게으름. merrily: 즐겁게, 명랑하게, 흥겹게.
oblige: 할 의무를 지우다, 에게 은혜를 베풀다, 호의를 나타내다, 하지 않을 수 없게 하다. respectfully: 삼가, 공손하게, 정중하게, 정중히, 공손히. retired: 외딴, 퇴직한, 궁벽한, 사양하는, 은퇴한, 구석진, 삼가는, 퇴역한, 시골 구석의. seriously: 진지하게, 심히, 중하게. whatsoever: 일은 무엇이든지, 도대체 무엇이, 것은 무엇이든지.
Daniel Defoe
47
melancholy%on his account; pray, will you let me know how the matter stands with you both, if it may not be improper? For, as for Robin, he does nothing but rally and banter when I speak of it to him.' 'Why, truly, madam,' said I 'that matter stands as I wish it did not, and I shall be very sincere with you in it, whatever befalls me for it. Mr. Robert has several times proposed marriage to me, which is what I had no reason to expect, my poor circumstances considered; but I have always resisted him, and that perhaps in terms more positive than became me, considering the regard that I ought to have for every branch of your family; but,' said I, 'madam, I could never so far forget my obligation to you and all your house, to offer to consent to a thing which I know must needs be disobliging to you, and this I have made my argument to him, and have positively told him that I would never entertain a thought of that kind unless I had your consent, and his father's also, to whom I was bound by so many invincible obligations.' 'And is this possible, Mrs. Betty?' says the old lady. 'Then you have been much juster to us than we have been to you; for we have all looked upon you as a kind of snare to my son, and I had a proposal to make to you for your removing, for fear of it; but I had not yet mentioned it to you, because I thought you were not thorough well, and I was afraid of grieving you too much, lest it should throw you down again; for we have all a respect for you still, though not so much as to have it be the ruin of my son; but if it be as you say, we have all wronged you very much.' 'As to the truth of what I say, madam,' said I, 'refer you to your son himself; if he will do me any justice, he must tell you the story just as I have told it.' Away goes the old lady to her daughters and tells them the whole story, just as I had told it her; and they were surprised at it, you may be sure, as I believed they would be. One said she could never have thought it; another said Robin was a fool; a third said she would not believe a word of it, and she would warrant that Robin would tell the story another way. But the old gentlewoman, who was resolved to go to the bottom of it before I could have the least opportunity of acquainting her son with what had passed, resolved too that she would talk with her son immediately, and to that purpose sent for him, for he
Korean banter: 놀림, 놀리다, 조롱하다, 악의 없는 농담, 희롱하다, 희롱, 농담을 하다, 농담, 농담하다. bound: 범위, 경계, 행의, 열중하여, 되튀다, 뜀, 밀접한 관계에, 한계, 에 가려고, 결심을 한, 확실한. improper: 부적당한, 버릇없는, 부도덕한, 틀린, 맞지 않는, 어울리지 않는, 온당치 못한, 음란한, 타당하지 않은, 그른, 상스러운. invincible: 무적의, 정복할수없는,
극복할수 없는, 불굴의, 완강한, 놀리다, 고무하다, 조롱하다. 정복할수 없는. regard: 관계하다, 점, 관계, 주의, least: 하다못해, 가장적게, 최소, 가장 존경, 주시, 배려, 유의하다, 관심, 적게, 가장 작은. 호의, 주목하다. lest: 을 두려워하여, 하지 않도록, throw: 던지다, 움직이다, 흔들어 하지나 않을까 하고. 떨어뜨리다, 스카프, 던지기, 갑자기 mentioned: 상기한, 언급한, 말하는. 움직이다, 빠뜨리다, 얹히게 하다, obligation: 의무, 책임, 은혜, 채무. 분리, 가벼운 두르개, 행정. proposal: 신청, 청혼, 계획, 제안. truly: 참으로, 정확히, 바르게, 성실히, rally: 회복하다, 대회, 규합하다, 회복, 정확하게, 사실을 말하자면, 정말로, 시위 운동, 재집합, 집중하다, 재거, 진실로, 충실히.
48
Moll Flanders
was gone but to a lawyer's house in the town, upon some petty business of his own, and upon her sending he returned immediately. Upon his coming up to them, for they were all still together, 'Sit down, Robin,' says the old lady, 'I must have some talk with you.' 'With all my heart, madam,' says Robin, looking very merry. 'I hope it is about a good wife, for I am at a great loss in that affair.' 'How can that be?' says his mother; 'did not you say you resolved to have Mrs. Betty?' 'Ay, madam,' says Robin, 'but there is one has forbid the banns.' 'Forbid, the banns!' says his mother; 'who can that be?' 'Even Mrs. Betty herself,' says Robin. 'How so?' says his mother. 'Have you asked her the %question, then?' 'Yes, indeed, madam,' says Robin. 'I have attacked her in form five times since she was sick, and am beaten off; the jade is so stout she won't capitulate nor yield upon any terms, except such as I cannot effectually grant.' 'Explain yourself,' says the mother, 'for I am surprised; I do not understand you. I hope you are not in earnest.' 'Why, madam,' says he, 'the case is plain enough upon me, it explains itself; she won't have me, she says; is not that plain enough? I think 'tis plain, and pretty rough too.' 'Well, but,' says the mother, 'you talk of conditions that you cannot grant; what does she want--a settlement? Her jointure ought to be according to her portion; but what fortune does she bring you?' 'Nay, as to fortune,' says Robin, 'she is rich enough; I am satisfied in that point; but 'tis I that am not able to come up to her terms, and she is positive she will not have me without.' Here the sisters put in. 'Madam,' says the second sister, ''tis impossible to be serious with him; he will never give a direct answer to anything; you had better let him alone, and talk no more of it to him; you know how to dispose of her out of his way if you thought there was anything in it.' Robin was a little warmed with his sister's rudeness, but he was even with her, and yet with good manners too. 'There are two sorts of people, madam,' says he, turning to his mother, 'that there is no contending with; that is, a wise body and a fool; 'tis a little hard I should engage with both of them together.'
Korean beaten: 밟아 다져진, 두들겨 편, 두들겨 맞은, 진, 세게 휘저은, 패배당한, 완전히 지친, 얻어 맞은, 두들겨 늘인, 밟아 다진. capitulate: 항복하다, 저항을 그만두다, 굴복하다. dispose: 배치하다, 일의 성패를 결정하다, 처리하다, 충당하다, 할 마음이 나게 하다, 의 경향을 갖게 하다, 일의 추세를 결정하다. engage: 약속하다, 교전하다, 걸리다,
예약하다, 고용하다, 정치에 관계된, 속박하다, 당기다, 종사시키다, 교전시키다, 관계된. forbid: 금하다, 허락지않다, 금지하다, 방해하다, 하는 일이 절대로 없기를. fortune: 행운, 부, 운, 재산, 운명, 운수, 재산을 주다, 우연히 일어나다, 운명의 여신. jade: 비취, 옥, 지치다, 피로케하다, 야윈말, 닳아빠진 계집, 비취색, 말을 혹사하다, 말, 옥색, 닳고 닳은 여자.
jointure: 이음매, 과부, 급여, 접합, 과부급여. satisfied: 만족한, 흡족한. stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐, 흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트. wife: 여자, 처, 아내, 부인. wise: 방법, 알리다, 현명한, 정도, 영리해 보이는, 분별있는, 슬기로운, 슬기롭다, 양식, 학문이 있는, 알고 있는.
Daniel Defoe
49
The younger sister then put in. 'We must be fools indeed,' says she, 'in my brother's opinion, that he should think we can believe he has seriously asked Mrs. Betty to marry him, and that she has refused him.' 'Answer, and answer not, say Solomon,' replied her brother. 'When your brother had said to your mother that he had asked her no less than five times, and that it was so, that she positively denied him, methinks a younger sister need not question the truth of it when her mother did not.' 'My mother, you see, did not understand it,' says the second sister. 'There's some difference,' says Robin, 'between desiring me to explain it, and telling me she did not believe it.' 'Well, %but, son,' says the old lady, 'if you are disposed to let us into the mystery of it, what were these hard conditions?' 'Yes, madam,' says Robin, 'I had done it before now, if the teasers here had not worried my by way of interruption. The conditions are, that I bring my father and you to consent to it, and without that she protests she will never see me more upon that head; and to these conditions, as I said, I suppose I shall never be able to grant. I hope my warm sisters will be answered now, and blush a little; if not, I have no more to say till I hear further.' This answer was surprising to them all, though less to the mother, because of what I had said to her. As to the daughters, they stood mute a great while; but the mother said with some passion, 'Well, I had heard this before, but I could not believe it; but if it is so, they we have all done Betty wrong, and she has behaved better than I ever expected.' 'Nay,' says the eldest sister, 'if it be so, she has acted handsomely indeed.' 'I confess,' says the mother, 'it was none of her fault, if he was fool enough to take a fancy to her; but to give such an answer to him, shows more respect to your father and me than I can tell how to express; I shall value the girl the better for it as long as I know her.' 'But I shall not,' says Robin, 'unless you will give your consent.' 'I'll consider of that a while,' says the mother; 'I assure you, if there were not some other objections in the way, this conduct of hers would go a great way to bring me to consent.' 'I wish it would go quite through it,' says Robin; 'if you had a much thought about making me easy as you have about making me rich, you would soon consent to it.'
Korean behaved: 한 태도의, 행동거지가 ...한. 애호가들, 좋아하다, 도락, 터무니 blush: 붉히다, 부끄러워하다, 얼굴을 없는, 공상력, 공상의, 애호물로 붉히다, 얼굴을 붉힘, 얼굴을붉히다, 색다른 동물 등을 기르다. 빨개지다, 얼굴이 빨개지다, fault: 과실, 결점, 책임, 단층, 테니스 발그레해지다, 발그레함, 언뜻 봄. 폴트, 단점, 실수, 흠, 냄새 자취를 conduct: 행위, 지도, 수행하다, 잃음, 잘못. 지휘하다, 이끌다, 품행, 안내하다, interruption: 중단, 방해, 가로막음, 행동하다, 전도하다, 지휘, 교목. 중절, 불통. disposed: 배치된, 한 감정을 품고, 할 marry: 굳게 결합시키다, 와 결혼하다, 생각이 있는. 결혼시키다, 결혼하다, 꼬아 합치다, fancy: 변덕, 공상하다, 취미, 공상, 밧줄 따위를 꼬아 합치다, 시집가다,
의 결혼식을 거행하다. methinks: 라고 생각되다. mute: 폐쇄음의, 무언의, 벙어리의, 약음기를 달다, 회장꾼, 말 않는 배우, 벙어리 하인, 벙어리, 벌어리, 묵자의-벌어리, 묵자의. surprising: 놀라운, 의외의, 불시의, 불가사의한. worried: 당혹한, 걱정스런, 곤란한, 걱정스러운.
50
Moll Flanders
'Why, %Robin,' says the mother again, 'are you really in earnest? Would you so fain have her as you pretend?' "Really, madam,' says Robin, 'I think 'tis hard you should question me upon that head after all I have said. I won't say that I will have her; how can I resolve that point, when you see I cannot have her without your consent? Besides, I am not bound to marry at all. But this I will say, I am in earnest in, that I will never have anybody else if I can help it; so you may determine for me. Betty or nobody is the word, and the question which of the two shall be in your breast to decide, madam, provided only, that my goodhumoured sisters here may have no vote in it.' All this was dreadful to me, for the mother began to yield, and Robin pressed her home on it. On the other hand, she advised with the eldest son, and he used all the arguments in the world to persuade her to consent; alleging his brother's passionate love for me, and my generous regard to the family, in refusing my own advantages upon such a nice point of honour, and a thousand such things. And as to the father, he was a man in a hurry of public affairs and getting money, seldom at home, thoughtful of the main chance, but left all those things to his wife. You may easily believe, that when the plot was thus, as they thought, broke out, and that every one thought they knew how things were carried, it was not so difficult or so dangerous for the elder brother, whom nobody suspected of anything, to have a freer access to me than before; nay, the mother, which was just as he wished, proposed it to him to talk with Mrs. Betty. 'For it may be, son,' said she, 'you may see farther into the thing than I, and see if you think she has been so positive as Robin says she has been, or no.' This was as well as he could wish, and he, as it were, yielding to talk with me at his mother's request, she brought me to him into her own chamber, told me her son had some business with me at her request, and desired me to be very sincere with him, and then she left us together, and he went and shut the door after her. He came back to me and took me in his arms, and kissed me very tenderly; but told me he had a long discourse to hold with me, and it was not come to that crisis, that I should make myself happy or miserable as long as I lived; that the
Korean breast: 가슴, 유방, 흉부, 무릅쓰다, 가슴에받다, 가슴통을 달다, 가슴을 대다, 가슴 모양의 부분, 대담하게 맞서다, 젖퉁이, 헤치고 나아가다. fain: 기꺼이, 하고 싶어하는, 쾌히, 하기를 바라는, 하고싶은, 이고싶은, 부득이, 기꺼이 하는, 기꺼이..하는. hurry: 서두르다, 서두름, 허둥대어, 급함, 서두르게하다, 쉽사리, 서두를 필요, 사구, 서두르게 하다, 진음곡, 열심.
miserable: 비참한, 불쌍한, 초라한, 결심하다, 해결하다, 결의, 불굴, 딱한, 빈약한, 천박한. 의결하다, 용해하다, 풀다, 결단. passionate: 열렬한, 감정적인, 감정에 seldom: 드물게, 흔히, 좀처럼...않는, 지배되는, 성 잘 내는, 열렬하다, 좀처럼, 않는. 열렬하는, 인정에 무른, 화내기 쉬운. tenderly: 상냥하게, 예민하게, 상하기 plot: 음모, 도면을 작성하다, 토지를 쉽게, 유약하게. 구획하다, 줄거리-계획하다, 음모를 yielding: 순종하는, 구부러지기 쉬운, 꾸미다, 계획, 도면에 기입하다하라는대로, 생산적인, 고분고분한, 음모를 꾀하다, 음모를 꾀하다, 굽기 쉬운, 굽힐 수 있는, 감화를 받기 도면에 기입하다, 작은 터, 획책하다. 쉬운, 하라는 대로 하는, 영향을 받기 resolve: 결심, 분해하다, 결정하다, 쉬운, 모양을 바꿀 수 있는.
Daniel Defoe
51
thing%was now gone so far, that if I could not comply with his desire, we would both be ruined. Then he told the whole story between Robin, as he called him, and his mother and sisters and himself, as it is above. 'And now, dear child,' says he, 'consider what it will be to marry a gentleman of a good family, in good circumstances, and with the consent of the whole house, and to enjoy all that he world can give you; and what, on the other hand, to be sunk into the dark circumstances of a woman that has lost her reputation; and that though I shall be a private friend to you while I live, yet as I shall be suspected always, so you will be afraid to see me, and I shall be afraid to own you.' He gave me no time to reply, but went on with me thus: 'What has happened between us, child, so long as we both agree to do so, may be buried and forgotten. I shall always be your sincere friend, without any inclination to nearer intimacy, when you become my sister; and we shall have all the honest part of conversation without any reproaches between us of having done amiss. I beg of you to consider it, and to not stand in the way of your own safety and prosperity; and to satisfy you that I am sincere,' added he, 'I here offer you £500 in money, to make you some amends for the freedoms I have taken with you, which we shall look upon as some of the follies of our lives, which 'tis hoped we may repent of.' He spoke this in so much more moving terms than it is possible for me to express, and with so much greater force of argument than I can repeat, that I only recommend it to those who read the story, to suppose, that as he held me above an hour and a half in that discourse, so he answered all my objections, and fortified his discourse with all the arguments that human wit and art could devise. I cannot say, however, that anything he said made impression enough upon me so as to give me any thought of the matter, till he told me at last very plainly, that if I refused, he was sorry to add that he could never go on with me in that station as we stood before; that though he loved me as well as ever, and that I was as agreeable to him as ever, yet sense of virtue had not so far forsaken him as to suffer him to lie with a woman that his brother courted to make his wife;
Korean amends: 보상, 배상, 배상하다, 벌충, 독하게 하는, 영양가를 높이는, 보상하다. 요새를 쌓는, 요새화하는, 확고히 amiss: 어긋나서, 잘못한, 형편이 나쁜, 하는. 고장난, 빗나가서, 수사납게, 이 intimacy: 친밀, 친교, 정교, 밀통, 적절하지 않은, 잘못되어, 탈이 나서, 간통, 친밀함을 나타내는 행위, 불의. 이 적질하지 않은. prosperity: 번영, 행운, 성공. comply: 따르다, 응하다, 승낙하다. recommend: 추천하다, 권하다, devise: 궁리하다, 안출하다, 유증하다, 의뢰하다, 훌륭한, 호감을 받게하다, 유증, 유증하다-유증, 부동산 유증, 충고하다, 추전할 수 있는, 좋은 고안하다. 느낌을 갖게 하다, 위탁하다, 맡기다, fortified: 강화하는, 알코올을 타서 마음에 들게 하다.
repent: 후회하다, 포복성의, 기어다니는, 뉘우치다, 유감으로 생각하다, 회개하다, 유감스럽게 생각하다. reputation: 평판, 명성, 세평, 호평, 덕망. satisfy: 만족시키다, 풀게하다, 채우다, 가라앉히다, 갚다, 안심시키다, 이루다, 지불하다, 풀다, 충족시키다, 만족을 주다. sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한.
52
Moll Flanders
and%if he took his leave of me, with a denial in this affair, whatever he might do for me in the point of support, grounded on his first engagement of maintaining me, yet he would not have me be surprised that he was obliged to tell me he could not allow himself to see me any more; and that, indeed, I could not expect it of him. I received this last part with some token of surprise and disorder, and had much ado to avoid sinking down, for indeed I loved him to an extravagance not easy to imagine; but he perceived my disorder. He entreated me to consider seriously of it; assured me that it was the only way to preserve our mutual affection; that in this station we might love as friends, with the utmost passion, and with a love of relation untainted, free from our just reproaches, and free from other people's suspicions; that he should ever acknowledge his happiness owing to me; that he would be debtor to me as long as he lived, and would be paying that debt as long as he had breath. Thus he wrought me up, in short, to a kind of hesitation in the matter; having the dangers on one side represented in lively figures, and indeed, heightened by my imagination of being turned out to the wide world a mere cast-off whore, for it was no less, and perhaps exposed as such, with little to provide for myself, with no friend, no acquaintance in the whole world, out of that town, and there I could not pretend to stay. All this terrified me to the last degree, and he took care upon all occasions to lay it home to me in the worst colours that it could be possible to be drawn in. On the other hand, he failed not to set forth the easy, prosperous life which I was going to live. He answered all that I could object from affection, and from former engagements, with telling me the necessity that was before us of taking other measures now; and as to his promises of marriage, the nature of things, he said, had put an end to that, by the probability of my being his brother's wife, before the time to which his promises all referred. Thus, in a word, I may say, he reasoned me out of my reason; he conquered all my arguments, and I began to see a danger that I was in, which I had not considered of before, and that was, of being dropped by both of them and left alone in the world to shift for myself.
Korean acquaintance: 지식, 알고 있음, 면식, 아는 사람, 잘아는 사람, 익히 알고 있음, 안면, 숙지, 아는 사인. ado: 소동, 법석, 야단 법석. cast-off: 버림받은 사람, 벗어 버린, 버림받은 물건. debtor: 차주채무자, 차변, 꾼 사람, 채무자. engagement: 약혼, 고용, 약속, 초빙, 용무, 교전, 맞물림, 연대성, 일, 계약. extravagance: 방종, 터무니 없음,
낭비, 사치, 방종한 언행. grounded: 기초를 둔, 근거있는. hesitation: 주저, 망설임. lively: 명랑한, 쾌할한, 선명한, 활기있는, 잘 튀는, 활발하게, 실감을주는, 실감을 주는, 힘차게, 기운찬, 곡 따위 명랑한. mutual: 상호의, 공통의, 공동의. owing: 빚지고 있는, 지불해야 할, 에 기인하는. prosperous: 번영하는, 운이 좋은,
행운의 길, 잘 되어 가는, 순조로운. reasoned: 사리에 맞는, 상세한 이유를 붙인, 도리에 입각한, 숙고한 끝의. terrified: 겁먹은, 무서워하는, 겁에 질린. token: 기념품, 표, 이름만의, 대용화폐, 명목상의, 암호, 유물, 점점, 증거, 전조, 신호. untainted: 오점이 없는, 때묻지 않은. wrought: 만든, 세공한, 가공한, 꾸민, 두들겨 만든.
Daniel Defoe
53
This, and his persuasion, at length prevailed with me to consent, though with so much reluctance, that it was easy to see I should go to church like a bear to the stake. I had some little apprehensions about me, too, lest my new spouse, who, by the way, I had not the least affection for, should be skillful enough to challenge me on another account, upon our first coming to bed together. But whether he did it with design or not, I know not, but his elder brother took care to make him very much fuddled before he went to bed, so that I had the satisfaction of a drunken bedfellow the first night. How he did it I know not, but I concluded that he certainly contrived it, that his brother might be able to make no judgment of the difference between a maid and a married woman; nor did he ever entertain any notions of it, or disturb his thoughts about it.% I should go back a little here to where I left off. The elder brother having thus managed me, his next business was to manage his mother, and he never left till he had brought her to acquiesce and be passive in the thing, even without acquainting the father, other than by post letters; so that she consented to our marrying privately, and leaving her to mange the father afterwards. Then he cajoled with his brother, and persuaded him what service he had done him, and how he had brought his mother to consent, which, though true, was not indeed done to serve him, but to serve himself; but thus diligently did he cheat him, and had the thanks of a faithful friend for shifting off his whore into his brother's arms for a wife. So certainly does interest banish all manner of affection, and so naturally do men give up honour and justice, humanity, and even Christianity, to secure themselves. I must now come back to brother Robin, as we always called him, who having got his mother's consent, as above, came big with the news to me, and told me the whole story of it, with a sincerity so visible, that I must confess it grieved me that I must be the instrument to abuse so honest a gentleman. But there was no remedy; he would have me, and I was not obliged to tell him that I was his brother's whore, though I had no other way to put him off; so I came gradually into it, to his satisfaction, and behold we were married.
Korean acquiesce: 묵종하다, 동의하다, 동의하는 것. banish: 추방하다, 떨어버리다, 쫓아내다, 덜어 없애다, 귀양보내다, 멀리하다. bedfellow: 잠자리를 같이 하는 사람, 친구, 아내. behold: 보다. cheat: 속이다, 협잡, 교묘하게 피하다, 교활한 녀석, 사기, 협잡을 하다, 이럭저럭 넘기다, 바람피우다, 부정
행위, 사기 카드놀이, 협잡꾼. diligently: 부지런히, 애써, 근면하게, 부지런하게, 열심히. disturb: 방해하다, 어지럽히다, 소란하게 하다, 불안하게하다, 불안하게 하다, 소란하게하다, 교란하다, 저해하다, 침해하다. drunken: 술취한, 술고래의. mange: 옴, 소 따위의 옴, 개 따위의 옴, 피부의 불결. persuasion: 설득, 확신, 종류, 종파,
신념, 종지. privately: 은밀히, 개인으로서, 남몰래, 몰래. reluctance: 본의 아님, 싫음, 본의아님, 꺼림, 싫어함, 마지못해 함, 반항, 마음내키지 않음, 자기 저항, 질색. shifting: 이동하는, 바뀌는, 속임수, 협잡의, 이동, 수책을 부리는, 술책을 부리는. skillful: 숙련된, 교묘한, 잘 만들어진. spouse: 배우자, 부부, 와 결혼하다.
54
Moll Flanders
Modesty forbids me to reveal the secrets of the marriage-bed, but nothing could have happened more suitable to my circumstances than that, as above, my husband was so fuddled when he came to bed, that he could not remember in the morning whether he had had any conversation with me or no, and I was obliged to tell him he had, though in reality he had not, that I might be sure he could make to inquiry about anything else. It concerns the story in hand very little to enter into the further particulars of the family, or of myself, for the five years that I lived with this husband, only to observe that I had two children by him, and that at the end of five years he died. He had been really a very good husband to me, and we lived very agreeably together; but as he had not received much from them, and had in the little time he lived acquired no great matters, so my circumstances were not great, nor was I much mended by the match. Indeed, I had preserved the elder brother's bonds to me, to pay £500, which he offered me for my consent to marry his brother; and this, with what I had saved of the money he formerly gave me, about as much more by my husband, left me a widow with about £1200 in my pocket.% My two children were, indeed, taken happily off my hands by my husband's father and mother, and that, by the way, was all they got by Mrs. Betty. I confess I was not suitably affected with the loss of my husband, nor indeed can I say that I ever loved him as I ought to have done, or as was proportionable to the good usage I had from him, for he was a tender, kind, good-humoured man as any woman could desire; but his brother being so always in my sight, at least while we were in the country, was a continual snare to me, and I never was in bed with my husband but I wished myself in the arms of his brother; and though his brother never offered me the least kindness that way after our marriage, but carried it just as a brother out to do, yet it was impossible for me to do so to him; in short, I committed adultery and incest with him every day in my desires, which, without doubt, was as effectually criminal in the nature of the guilt as if I had actually done it. Before my husband died his elder brother was married, and we, being then removed to London, were written to by the old lady to come and be at the
Korean acquired: 획득한, 습득한, 후천적인. adultery: 간음, 간통, 혼외정사. agreeably: 기꺼이, 쾌히, 일치하여, 유쾌하게, 에 따라서, 에 따라. committed: 언질을 주어, 헌신적인, 전렴하는, 꼼짝못할 입장이 되어, 명확한 태도를 가진, 약속하여, 전념하는. continual: 빈번한, 계속적인, 끊임없는, 자주 일어나는, 연속적인. happily: 행복하게, 우연히, 운좋게,
다행하게도. incest: 근친 상간, 상피. inquiry: 문의, 연구, 질문, 조회, 조사, 탐구, 심리, 취조, 물어보기. observe: 관찰하다, 소견을 말하다, 지키다, 주시하다, 거행하다, 진술하다, 규칙 따위를 준수하다, 인지하다, 준수하다, 관찰에 의하여 인지하다. particulars: 상세. preserved: 보호한.
proportionable: 균형 잡힌, 어울리게 할 수 있는. reveal: 보이다, 계시하다, 시현, 창틀, 나타내다, 드러내다, 문설주, 폭로, 밝히다, 계시, 들추어내다. suitably: 상당하게, 어울려, 적당하게. usage: 취급법, 관용법, 관습, 어법, 사용법, 관용, 취급, 습관, 용법. widow: 미망인, 과부, 과부로 만들다, 아내를여윈, 돌리고 남은 패, 빼앗다, 샴페인 술, 과부가 되게 하다.
Daniel Defoe
55
wedding. % My husband went, but I pretended indisposition, and that I could not possibly travel, so I stayed behind; for, in short, I could not bear the sight of his being given to another woman, though I knew I was never to have him myself. I was now, as above, left loose to the world, and being still young and handsome, as everybody said of me, and I assure you I thought myself so, and with a tolerable fortune in my pocket, I put no small value upon myself. I was courted by several very considerable tradesmen, and particularly very warmly by one, a linen-draper, at whose house, after my husband's death, I took a lodging, his sister being my acquaintance. Here I had all the liberty and all the opportunity to be gay and appear in company that I could desire, my landlord's sister being one of the maddest, gayest things alive, and not so much mistress of her virtue as I thought as first she had been. She brought me into a world of wild company, and even brought home several persons, such as she liked well enough to gratify, to see her pretty widow, so she was pleased to call me, and that name I got in a little time in public. Now, as fame and fools make an assembly, I was here wonderfully caressed, had abundance of admirers, and such as called themselves lovers; but I found not one fair proposal among them all. As for their common design, that I understood too well to be drawn into any more snares of that kind. The case was altered with me: I had money in my pocket, and had nothing to say to them. I had been tricked once by that cheat called love, but the game was over; I was resolved now to be married or nothing, and to be well married or not at all. I loved the company, indeed, of men of mirth and wit, men of gallantry and figure, and was often entertained with such, as I was also with others; but I found by just observation, that the brightest men came upon the dullest errand-that is to say, the dullest as to what I aimed at. On the other hand, those who came with the best proposals were the dullest and most disagreeable part of the world. I was not averse to a tradesman, but then I would have a tradesman, forsooth, that was something of a gentleman too; that when my husband had a mind to carry me to the court, or to the play, he might become a sword, and look
Korean averse: 반대하여, 싫어하다, 싫어하여, 동성 연애자의, 동성연애, 동성 원줄기에서 바깥쪽을 향한. 연애의. disagreeable: 불쾌한, 까다로운, gratify: 기쁘게 하다, 만족 시키다, 마음에 안 드는, 불유쾌한. 기쁘게 해주다, 에게 사례금을 주다, forsooth: 정말, 참말이지. 채우다, 에게 보수를 주다. gallantry: 용감, 정사, 연애관계, indisposition: 기분이 언짢음, 싫증, 정중한 말씨, 여성에게 정중함, 병, 마음이 내키지않음, 알맞지 않음, 사랑의 행위, 여성에게 친천함, 부적당, 마음이 내키지 않음. 여성에 대한 공대. loose: 풀다, 풀린, 쏘다, 엉성한, gay: 방탕한, 쾌활한, 화려한, 화사한, 총포를 쏘다, 포장이 나쁜, 명랑한, 뻔뻔한, 건강한, 동성연애자, 헐렁헐렁한, 헐거워지다, 흐트러진,
낙낙한, 놓다. observation: 관찰, 감시, 주목, 관찰결과, 관측, 소견, 관찰력, 관측 보고, 발언. tolerable: 참을수 있는, 상당한, 참을 수 있는, 웬만한, 꽤 건강한. tradesman: 소매상인, 장인, 소매 상인, 배달인. whose: 누구의. wonderfully: 이상하게, 훌륭하게, 이상하게도.
56
Moll Flanders
as like a gentleman as another man; and not be one that had the mark of his apron-strings upon his coat, or the mark of his hat upon his periwig; that should look as if he was set on to his sword, when his sword was put on to him, and that carried his trade in his countenance. Well, at last I found this amphibious creature, this land-water thing called a gentleman-tradesman; and as a just plague upon my folly, I was catched in the very snare which, as I might say, I laid for myself. I said for myself, for I was not trepanned, I confess, but I betrayed myself. This was a draper, too, for though my comrade would have brought me to a bargain with her brother, yet when it came to the point, it was, it seems, for a mistress, not a wife; and I kept true to this notion, that a woman should never be kept for a mistress that had money to keep herself.% Thus my pride, not my principle, my money, not my virtue, kept me honest; though, as it proved, I found I had much better have been sold by my shecomrade to her brother, than have sold myself as I did to a tradesman that was rake, gentleman, shopkeeper, and beggar, all together. But I was hurried on (by my fancy to a gentleman) to ruin myself in the grossest manner that every woman did; for my new husband coming to a lump of money at once, fell into such a profusion of expense, that all I had, and all he had before, if he had anything worth mentioning, would not have held it out above one year. He was very fond of me for about a quarter of a year, and what I got by that was, that I had the pleasure of seeing a great deal of my money spent upon myself, and, as I may say, had some of the spending it too. 'Come, my dear,' says he to me one day, 'shall we go and take a turn into the country for about a week?' 'Ay, my dear,' says I, 'whither would you go?' 'I care not whither,' says he, 'but I have a mind to look like quality for a week. We'll go to Oxford,' says he. 'How,' says I, 'shall we go? I am no horsewoman, and 'tis too far for a coach.' 'Too far!' says he; 'no place is too far for a coach-and-six. If I carry you out, you shall travel like a duchess.' 'Hum,' says I, 'my dear, 'tis a frolic; but if you have a mind to it, I don't care.' Well, the time was appointed, we had a rich coach, very good horses,
Korean amphibious: 수륙 양용의, 양서의, 육해공의, 육해공군 공동의, 수륙양용의, 상륙작전의, 이중성격의, 이중 생활의, 이중 인격의. bargain: 흥정하다, 매매, 약속을 하다, 거래, 교섭하다, 기대하다, 바꾸다, 싼 물건, 의 조건을 붙이다, 헐값의. beggar: 거지, 악한-거지로 만들다, 가난뱅이, 가난하게 하다, 무력하게 하다, 놈, 기부금을 모으는 사람, 빈약하게 하다, 가난들게 하다.
comrade: 동무, 동지, 친구, 동료, 동료다운, 전우, 조합원. frolic: 들떠떠듦, 장난치다, 장난, 법석, 까불다, 까붊, 장난치며 놀다, 까불거리며 뛰노는, 흥겨워 떠들며 놀기, 흥겹게 떠들며 노는 친목회. horsewoman: 여자기수, 여성 승마자. hurried: 매우 급한, 재촉하는. lump: 덩어리, 참다, 견디다, 덩어리지다, 많음, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷다, 총체로, 덩어리로 만들다, 혹,
땅딸보, 멍청이. periwig: 가발 가발을 쓰다, 가발. plague: 역병, 천재, 괴롭히다, 재해, 귀찮은 일, 성가신 사람, 천벌, 말썰역병에 걸리게 하다, 역병에 걸리게 하다, 페승, 재화 따위를 당하게 하다. profusion: 풍부, 대량, 낭비, 활수. rake: 갈퀴, 써레, 경사, 긁다, 방탕자, 소사하다, 갈퀴를 쓰다, 방탕하다, 고무래, 갈퀴로 긁다, 난봉꾼. shopkeeper: 가게 주인.
Daniel Defoe
57
a coachman, postillion, and two footmen in very good liveries; a gentleman on horseback, and a page with a feather in his hat upon another horse. The servants all called him my lord, and the inn-keepers, you may be sure, did the like, and I was her honour the Countess, and thus we traveled to Oxford, and a very pleasant journey we had; for, give him his due, not a beggar alive knew better how to be a lord than my husband. We saw all the rarities at Oxford, talked with two or three Fellows of colleges about putting out a young nephew, that was left to his lordship's care, to the University, and of their being his tutors. We diverted ourselves with bantering several other poor scholars, with hopes of being at least his lordship's chaplains and putting on a scarf; and thus having lived like quality indeed, as to expense, we went away for Northampton, and, in a word, in about twelve days' ramble came home again, to the tune of about £93 expense.% Vanity is the perfection of a fop. My husband had this excellence, that he valued nothing of expense; and as his history, you may be sure, has very little weight in it, 'tis enough to tell you that in about two years and a quarter he broke, and was not so happy to get over into the Mint, but got into a sponging-house, being arrested in an action too heavy from him to give bail to, so he sent for me to come to him. It was no surprise to me, for I had foreseen some time that all was going to wreck, and had been taking care to reserve something if I could, though it was not much, for myself. But when he sent for me, he behaved much better than I expected, and told me plainly he had played the fool, and suffered himself to be surprised, which he might have prevented; that now he foresaw he could not stand it, and therefore he would have me go home, and in the night take away everything I had in the house of any value, and secure it; and after that, he told me that if I could get away one hundred or two hundred pounds in goods out of the shop, I should do it; 'only,' says he, 'let me know nothing of it, neither what you take nor whither you carry it; for as for me,' says he, 'I am resolved to get out of this house and be gone; and if you never hear of me more, my dear,' says he, 'I wish you well; I am only sorry for the injury I have done you.' He said some
Korean bail: 보석, 뱃바닥에 괸물을 퍼내다, 보석금, 들손, 통의 반달꼴손잡이, 삼주문위의 가로나무, 들손보석받게하다, 위탁하다, 반원형 손잡이, 종이 누르개, 칸막이 가로장. excellence: 장점, 우수, 미점, 탁월. expense: 비용, 지출, 손실, 희생, 지출금, 비용이 드는 일, 비돈이 드는 일, 소요 경비. feather: 깃털, 깃털이 나다, 날개처럼 움직이다, 깃으로 장식하다, 깃털
같이 난 털, 상태, 조류, 종류, 페더링, 두르다. 항적, 살깃. traveled: 견문이 넓은, 여행에 익숙한, fop: 멋, 멋쟁이, 맵시꾼. 여행자가 많은, 여행자가 이용하는, horseback: 말의 등, 말등, 말을 타고. 표적한, 널리 여행한. nephew: 조카, 생질의 사생아. valued: 존중되는, 평가된, 가치를 perfection: 완전, 극치, 완성, 완전한 가진, 의 가치를 가진. 사람, 우수한 점. wreck: 난파, 잔해, 난파시키다, postillion: 여성 모자의 일종, 기수장. 파괴하다, 난파선, 난파하다, scarf: 스카프, 넥타이, 목도리, 사모턱 난파선을 구조하다, 파멸, 파괴, 이음, 테이블보, 접합하다, 입다, 영락한 사람, 난파선을 구조하러 책상보, 덮다, 끼워 잇기, 깃장식을 가다.
58
Moll Flanders
very%handsome things to me indeed at parting; for I told you he was a gentleman, and that was all the benefit I had of his being so; that he used me very handsomely and with good manners upon all occasions, even to the last, only spent all I had, and left me to rob the creditors for something to subsist on. However, I did as he bade me, that you may be sure; and having thus taken my leave of him, I never saw him more, for he found means to break out of the bailiff's house that night or the next, and go over into France, and for the rest of the creditors scrambled for it as well as they could. How, I knew not, for I could come at no knowledge of anything, more than this, that he came home about three o'clock in the morning, caused the rest of his goods to be removed into the Mint, and the shop to be shut up; and having raised what money he could get together, he got over, as I said, to France, from whence I had one or two letters from him, and no more. I did not see him when he came home, for he having given me such instructions as above, and I having made the best of my time, I had no more business back again at the house, not knowing but I might have been stopped there by the creditors; for a commission of bankrupt being soon after issued, they might have stopped me by orders from the commissioners. But my husband, having so dexterously got out of the bailiff's house by letting himself down in a most desperate manner from almost the top of the house to the top of another building, and leaping from thence, which was almost two storeys, and which was enough indeed to have broken his neck, he came home and got away his goods before the creditors could come to seize; that is to say, before they could get out the commission, and be ready to send their officers to take possession. My husband was so civil to me, for still I say he was much of a gentleman, that in the first letter he wrote me from France, he let me know where he had pawned twenty pieces of fine holland for £30, which were really worth £90, and enclosed me the token and an order for the taking them up, paying the money, which I did, and made in time above £100 of them, having leisure to cut them and sell them, some and some, to private families, as opportunity offered.
Korean bankrupt: 파산자, 지불 능력이 없는, 파산한, 파산하다, 파산시키다, 상실한, 파한산. dexterously: 빈틈없이, 솜씨좋게, 오른손으로, 기민하게. enclosed: 에워싸는, 둘러막는, 동봉하는, 넣는. instructions: 훈령. leisure: 여가, 천천히, 안일, 한가한, 한가한 시간. orders: 명령, 성직.
paying: 지불하는 지불, 지불하는 돈이 이용하다, 움켜쥐다, 이해하다, 벌리는, 수지가 맞은, 지불하는, 돈이 잡아매다, 잘 알고 있다, 붙들어 매다, 벌리는. 덮치다, 엄습하다. possession: 소유, 영지, 점유, 편애, subsist: 생존하다, 존재하다, 선입관, 속령, 소유물, 자제, 급양하다, 밥을 대다, 생활하다, 소유물.재산, 재산, 흘림. 존속하다, 에게 양식을 공급하다. rob: 강탈하다, 강도질을 하다, 훔치다, thence: 그때부터, 그러므로, 남자 이름, 약탈을 하다, 잃게하다, 의 거기서부터, 그런고로, 그곳에서부터. 속을 뒤져 훔치다, 강도질하다, whence: 하는 그 곳으로, 어찌하여, 약탈하다, 빼앗다, 에서 빼앗다. 어디서, 바의, 왜, 어떻게, 출처, 하는, seize: 잡다, 압류하다, 침범하다, 어디로부터.
Daniel Defoe
59
However, with all this, and all that I had secured before, I found, upon casting things up, my case was very much altered, any my fortune much lessened; for, including the Holland’s and a parcel of fine muslins, which I carried off before, and some plate, and other things, I found I could hardly muster up £500; and my condition was very odd, for though I had no child (I had had one by my gentleman draper, but it was buried), yet I was a widow bewitched; I had a husband and no husband, and I could not pretend to marry again, though I knew well enough my husband would never see England any more, if he lived fifty years. Thus, I say, I was limited from marriage, what offer might soever be made me; and I had not one friend to advise with in the condition I was in, least not one I durst trust the secret of my circumstances to, for if the commissioners were to have been informed where I was, I should have been fetched up and examined upon oath, and all I have saved be taken away from me.% Upon these apprehensions, the first thing I did was to go quite out of my knowledge, and go by another name. This I did effectually, for I went into the Mint too, took lodgings in a very private place, dressed up in the habit of a widow, and called myself Mrs. Flanders. Here, however, I concealed myself, and though my new acquaintances knew nothing of me, yet I soon got a great deal of company about me; and whether it be that women are scarce among the sorts of people that generally are to be found there, or that some consolations in the miseries of the place are more requisite than on other occasions, I soon found an agreeable woman was exceedingly valuable among the sons of affliction there, and that those that wanted money to pay half a crown on the pound to their creditors, and that run in debt at the sign of the Bull for their dinners, would yet find money for a supper, if they liked the woman. However, I kept myself safe yet, though I began, like my Lord Rochester's mistress, that loved his company, but would not admit him farther, to have the scandal of a whore, without the joy; and upon this score, tired with the place, and indeed with the company too, I began to think of removing.
Korean advise: 충고하다, 조언하다, 알리다, 통지하다, 통고하다, 의논하다, 권하다, 상담하다. bewitched: 요술을 거는. casting: 주조, 배역, 낚싯줄의 드리움, 주물, 던짐, 똥, 뱀 허물, 버림, 낚싯줄의 드리움 방법의, 낚싯줄의 드리움의, 던지기. exceedingly: 대단히, 엄청나게, 매우, 굉장히. fifty: 쉰개, 오십인.
flanders: 플랑드르. habit: 습관, 버릇, 습성, 에 살다, 복장, 기질, 체질, 여성승마복, 입히다, 여성 승마복, 의복. lodgings: 셋방. muster: 소집하다, 소집, 점호하다, 검열, 점호, 분발시키다, 집합, 점호를 위해 병사 등을 소집하다, 선원 등을 소집하다, 사람 따위의 집합, 모이다. oath: 맹세, 선서, 저주, 신의 이름을 남용하기, 욕설.
parcel: 꾸러미, 한 떼, 소포, 한 뭉치, 분배하다, 소포로 하다, 소화물, 한 구획, 나누다, 일부분, 한 획의 토지. requisite: 필요한, 요건, 필수품, 필요조건, 필요물, 요소, 없어서는 안될, 필수의. scandal: 중상, 추문, 반감, 의옥, 치욕, 악평, 험담, 불명예, 소동. soever: 조금도, 아무리, 아무리 ~이라도. supper: 저녁 식사, 밤참.
60
Moll Flanders
It%was indeed a subject of strange reflection to me to see men who were overwhelmed in perplexed circumstances, who were reduced some degrees below being ruined, whose families were objects of their own terror and other people's charity, yet while a penny lasted, nay, even beyond it, endeavouring to drown themselves, labouring to forget former things, which now it was the proper time to remember, making more work for repentance, and sinning on, as a remedy for sin past. But it is none of my talent to preach; these men were too wicked, even for me. There was something horrid and absurd in their way of sinning, for it was all a force even upon themselves; they did not only act against conscience, but against nature; they put a rape upon their temper to drown the reflections, which their circumstances continually gave them; and nothing was more easy than to see how sighs would interrupt their songs, and paleness and anguish sit upon their brows, in spite of the forced smiles they put on; nay, sometimes it would break out at their very mouths when they had parted with their money for a lewd treat or a wicked embrace. I have heard them, turning about, fetch a deep sigh, and cry, 'What a dog am I! Well, Betty, my dear, I'll drink thy health, though'; meaning the honest wife, that perhaps had not a half-crown for herself and three or four children. The next morning they are at their penitentials again; and perhaps the poor weeping wife comes over to him, either brings him some account of what his creditors are doing, and how she and the children are turned out of doors, or some other dreadful news; and this adds to his self-reproaches; but when he has thought and pored on it till he is almost mad, having no principles to support him, nothing within him or above him to comfort him, but finding it all darkness on every side, he flies to the same relief again, viz. to drink it away, debauch it away, and falling into company of men in just the same condition with himself, he repeats the crime, and thus he goes every day one step onward of his way to destruction. I was not wicked enough for such fellows as these yet. On the contrary, I began to consider here very seriously what I had to do; how things stood with me, and what course I ought to take. I knew I had no friends, no, not one friend
Korean anguish: 격통, 고뇌. 흠뻑젖게하다, 흠뻑 젖게하다, contrary: 반대의, 심술궂은, 상반하는 물에빠지다, 들리지 않게하다, 잊게 사물, 정반대, 반대로, 거꾸로, 역, 하다. 불리한, 거꾸로의, 반대명제, interrupt: 방해하다, 가로막다, 외고집의. 중단하다, 중단시키다, 끼어들다, debauch: 타락시키다, 우혹하다, 난봉, 일시 정지, 도중에서 방해하다, 방탕, 퇴폐시키다, 퇴폐시키다-방탕, 저지하다. 주색에 빠지다. labouring: 애쓰는, 고생하는, 노동에 drown: 잊어버리다, 달래다, 물에 종사하는. 빠지다, 물에빠뜨리다, onward: 전방으로, 전방에, 전진의, 들리지않게하다, 물에 빠뜨리다, 전진적인.
paleness: 창백. parted: 나뉜, 부분으로 나뉜, 흐트러진, 갈라진. preach: 설교하다, 설교, 전도하다설교하다, 창도하다, 전하다, 전하다창도하다, 전도하다, 도를 전하다, 권고하다. weeping: 드리우는, 가지가 휘늘어진, 우는, 눈물 흘리는, 눈물울 흘리는, 눈물을 흘리는, 늘어짐, 배어 나오는, 스며 나오는, 스며 나옴, 울음.
Daniel Defoe
61
or%relation in the world; and that little I had left apparently wasted, which when it was gone, I saw nothing but misery and starving was before me. Upon these considerations, I say, and filled with horror at the place I was in, and the dreadful objects which I had always before me, I resolved to be gone. I had made an acquaintance with a very sober, good sort of a woman, who was a widow too, like me, but in better circumstances. Her husband had been a captain of a merchant ship, and having had the misfortune to be cast away coming home on a voyage from the West Indies, which would have been very profitable if he had come safe, was so reduced by the loss, that though he had saved his life then, it broke his heart, and killed him afterwards; and his widow, being pursued by the creditors, was forced to take shelter in the Mint. She soon made things up with the help of friends, and was at liberty again; and finding that I rather was there to be concealed, than by any particular prosecutions and finding also that I agreed with her, or rather she with me, in a just abhorrence of the place and of the company, she invited to go home with her till I could put myself in some posture of settling in the world to my mind; withal telling me, that it was ten to one but some good captain of a ship might take a fancy to me, and court me, in that part of the town where she lived. I accepted her offer, and was with her half a year, and should have been longer, but in that interval what she proposed to me happened to herself, and she married very much to her advantage. But whose fortune soever was upon the increase, mine seemed to be upon the wane, and I found nothing present, except two or three boatswains, or such fellows, but as for the commanders, they were generally of two sorts: 1. Such as, having good business, that is to say, a good ship, resolved not to marry but with advantage, that is, with a good fortune; 2. Such as, being out of employ, wanted a wife to help them to a ship; I mean (1) a wife who, having some money, could enable them to hold, as they call it, a good part of a ship themselves, so to encourage owners to come in; or (2) a wife who, if she had not money, had friends who were concerned in shipping, and so could help to put the young man into a good ship, which to them is as
Korean employ: 고용하다, 쓰다, 고용, 사용, 에 종사하다, 소비하다, 소비하다고용, 실직하다, 에 고용되어, 사용하다, 직업을 주다. interval: 간격, 휴게시간, 음정, 이따금, 때때로, 차거리, 여기저기, 틈막간, 휴지기, 휴지시간, 막간. merchant: 상인, 소매상인, 무역상인, 도매상인, 광, 상업의, 표준규격의, 표준규격형의. misery: 불행, 비참, 빈곤, 고통,
정신적 고통, 육체적 고통. profitable: 이문이 있는, 유익한, 유리한. settling: 앙금, 침전물, 식민, 결정, 내려앉음, 고정, 맑아짐. shelter: 방공호, 보호하다, 피난하다, 보호물, 은신처, 차페물, 주거, 햇빛을 피하다, 비호하다, 비호, 대피호. shipping: 해운업, 선박, 선박 톤수, 선적, 실어 보내기, 출하, 수송, 배에 싣기, 선박주, 해운, 적하.
voyage: 항해, 항해하다, 바다를 건너가다, 건너 지르다, 여행기. wane: 이지러짐, 이지러지다, 쇠미, 종말, 종말에 가까워지다, 기울기 시작하여, 죽더기, 쇠미하여, 이울다, 약해지다, 감퇴. wasted: 황폐한, 살해된, 지나간. withal: 게다가, 또한, 으로써, 그위에, 을 가지고 있는, 을 나타내어, 을 사용하여, 을 상대로, 을 합쳐서, 의 몸에 지니고, 의 일원으로서.
62
Moll Flanders
good as a portion; and neither of these was my case, so I looked like one that was to lie on hand. This knowledge I soon learned by experience, viz. that the state of things was altered as to matrimony, and that I was not to expect at London what I had found in the country: that marriages were here the consequences of politic schemes for forming interests, and carrying on business, and that Love had no share, or but very little, in the matter. That as my sister-in-law at Colchester had said, beauty, wit, manners, sense, good humour, good behaviour, education, virtue, piety, or any other qualification, whether of body or mind, had no power to recommend; that money only made a woman agreeable; that men chose mistresses indeed by the gust of their affection, and it was requisite to a whore to be handsome, wellshaped, have a good mien and a graceful behaviour; but that for a wife, no deformity would shock the fancy, no ill qualities the judgment; the money was the thing; the portion was neither crooked nor monstrous, but the money was always agreeable, whatever the wife was.% On the other hand, as the market ran very unhappily on the men's side, I found the women had lost the privilege of saying No; that it was a favour now for a woman to have the Question asked, and if any young lady had so much arrogance as to counterfeit a negative, she never had the opportunity given her of denying twice, much less of recovering that false step, and accepting what she had but seemed to decline. The men had such choice everywhere, that the case of the women was very unhappy; for they seemed to ply at every door, and if the man was by great chance refused at one house, he was sure to be received at the next. Besides this, I observed that the men made no scruple to set themselves out, and to go a-fortunehunting, as they call it, when they had really no fortune themselves to demand it, or merit to deserve it; and that they carried it so high, that a woman was scarce allowed to inquire after the character or estate of the person that pretended to her. This I had an example of, in a young lady in the next house to me, and with whom I had contracted an intimacy; she was courted
Korean arrogance: 건만, 건방, 거만. counterfeit: 위조하다, 흉내내다, 모조의, 모조품, 모조하다, 허위의, 위조의, 위조 물건, 와 아주 흡사하다, 위작, 속이다. crooked: 부정직한, 마음이 비뚤어진, 구부러진, 기형의, 비뚤어진, 부정하게, 부정수단으로 얻은, 허리가 구부러진, 뒤틀린, 꼬부라진, 굴곡된. deformity: 추함, 결함, 불구, 신체 장애자, 기형, 신체의 기형 부분.
deserve: 값어치가 있다, 받을 만하다, 부지런히 일하게 하다, 버릇, 질문 할 만하다. 등을 퍼붓다, 겹, 가닥. graceful: 우미한, 우아한. politic: 정치상의, 교활한, 시기에 mien: 풍채, 태도. 적합한, 사려 깊은, 적절한, 술수를 monstrous: 거대한, 기괴한, 괴물같은, 쓰는, 술수를 부리는, 사려가 깊은, 극악 무도한, 어처구니 없는, 괴이한, 꾀를 부리는, 꾀를 쓰는. 대단히. scruple: 망설임, 예사로, 태연히, piety: 경건, 효성, 순종, 공순, 효행, 주저하다, 미량, 스쿠루플, 주저, 공손. 꺼리다, 스크루플, 양심의 가책, 의심. ply: 경향, 에 열성을 내다, 부지런히 sister-in-law: 제수, 형수, 시누이, 일하다, 두께, 음식등을 강요하다, 올, 올케, 처제.
Daniel Defoe
63
by%a young captain, and though she had near £2000 to her fortune, she did but inquire of some of his neighbours about his character, his morals, or substance, and he took occasion at the next visit to let her know, truly, that he took it very ill, and that he should not give her the trouble of his visits any more. I heard of it, and I had begun my acquaintance with her, I went to see her upon it. She entered into a close conversation with me about it, and unbosomed herself very freely. I perceived presently that though she thought herself very ill used, yet she had no power to resent it, and was exceedingly piqued that she had lost him, and particularly that another of less fortune had gained him. I fortified her mind against such a meanness, as I called it; I told her, that as low as I was in the world, I would have despised a man that should think I ought to take him upon his own recommendation only, without having the liberty to inform myself of his fortune and of his character; also I told her, that as she had a good fortune, she had no need to stoop to the disaster of the time; that it was enough that the men could insult us that had but little money to recommend us, but if she suffered such an affront to pass upon her without resenting it, she would be rendered low-prized upon all occasions, and would be the contempt of all the women in that part of the town; that a woman can never want an opportunity to be revenged of a man that has used her ill, and that there were ways enough to humble such a fellow as that, or else certainly women were the most unhappy creatures in the world. I found she was very well pleased with the discourse, and she told me seriously that she would be very glad to make him sensible of her just resentment, and either to bring him on again, or have the satisfaction of her revenge being as public as possible. I told her, that if she would take my advice, I would tell her how she should obtain her wishes in both those things, and that I would engage I would bring the man to her door again, and make him beg to be let in. She smiled at that, and soon let me see, that if he came to her door, her resentment was not so great as to give her leave to let him stand long there.
Korean affront: 모욕, 모욕하다, 반항하다, 직면하다, 경멸, 태연하게 맞서다. contempt: 치욕, 경멸, 모욕, 멸시, 모멸, 수치, 업신여김, 창피, 모욕죄. freely: 아낌없이, 마음대로, 인심 후하게, 자유로이, 자유롭게, 허물없이. inform: 밀고하다, 알리다, 알려주다, 통지하다, 채우다, 지식을 주다, 기별하다, 불어넣다, 고무하다, 분별하다, 고발하다.
insult: 모욕하다, 모욕, 모욕적 언동, 무례, 손상, 에게 무례한 짓을 하다, 욕보이다. meanness: 천함, 인색, 조악, 야비, 빈약, 비열, 보잘것 없음, 하찮은, 하찮음. morals: 도덕, 예의범절. recommendation: 추천, 장점, 권고, 천거, 권장, 충고, 좋은점, 추천장. resentment: 분개, 원한, 분노. revenge: 원한, 복수하다, 복수심,
앙갚음, 원수를 갚다, 복수, 보복, 설욕의 기회, 복수의 기회, 원한을 갚다, 의 복수를 하다. stoop: 새우등, 현과의 툇마루, 허리가 굽다, 전락하다, 굽히다, 굴종, 겸손, 구부러지다, 몸을 굽히다, 하다, 자신을 낮추어. substance: 실체, 물질, 실질, 요지, 재산, 물건, 본질, 사실상, 실질적으로, 자산, 거의 대부분.
64
Moll Flanders
However, she listened very willingly to my offer of advice; so I told her that the first thing she ought to do was a piece of justice to herself, namely, that whereas she had been told by several people that he had reported among the ladies that he had left her, and pretended to give the advantage of the negative to himself, she should take care to have it well spread among the women--which she could not fail of an opportunity to do in a neighbourhood so addicted to family news as that she live in was--that she had inquired into his circumstances, and found he was not the man as to estate he pretended to be. 'Let them be told, madam,' said I, 'that you had been well informed that he was not the man that you expected, and that you thought it was not safe to meddle with him; that you heard he was of an ill temper, and that he boasted how he had used the women ill upon many occasions, and that particularly he was debauched in his morals', etc. The last of which, indeed, had some truth in it; but at the same time I did not find that she seemed to like him much the worse for that part.% As I had put this into her head, she came most readily into it. Immediately she went to work to find instruments, and she had very little difficulty in the search, for telling her story in general to a couple of gossips in the neighbourhood, it was the chat of the tea-table all over that part of the town, and I met with it wherever I visited; also, as it was known that I was acquainted with the young lady herself, my opinion was asked very often, and I confirmed it with all the necessary aggravations, and set out his character in the blackest colours; but then as a piece of secret intelligence, I added, as what the other gossips knew nothing of, viz. that I had heard he was in very bad circumstances; that he was under a necessity of a fortune to support his interest with the owners of the ship he commanded; that his own part was not paid for, and if it was not paid quickly, his owners would put him out of the ship, and his chief mate was likely to command it, who offered to buy that part which the captain had promised to take. I added, for I confess I was heartily piqued at the rogue, as I called him, that I had heard a rumour, too, that he had a wife alive at Plymouth, and another in
Korean addicted: 사용하여, 탐닉하여, 빠져, 마테차 그릇, 마테차 나무, 지우다, 열중하여, 중독 되어. 짝짓다, 한패가되다, 한편, chat: 지빠귀과의 작은 새, 잡담하다, 결혼시키다. 잡담, 에게 말을 걸다, 담소하다, meddle: 주물럭거리다, 참견하다, 한담, 지빠귀과의 작은새, 담소, 채트, 만지작거리다, 공연히 만지작거리다, 잡담하기. 간섭하다. etc: 따위, 기타, 등, 등등. neighbourhood: 근처, 이웃, 인근, informed: 지식이 있는, 지식의 지구, 이웃의 정의, 인근 사람들, 필요한, 소식통의, 견문이 넓은, 접근하기, 근처의. 사정에 밝은, 학식이 있는. readily: 쾌히, 손쉽게, 쉽사리, 기꺼이, mate: 항해사, 조수, 한패, 동료, 서슴없이, 선뜻, 쉽게.
rogue: 장난꾸러기, 개구쟁이, 악한, 악당, 부랑자, 개주쟁이, 녀석, 무리에서 따로 떨어진 동물, 불한당, 장난 꾸러기, 야생 동물이 무리에서 떨어져나와 광포한. rumour: 소문, 풍설 소문을 내다, 소문을 내다, 소음. wherever: 대체 어디에, 어디에 든지, 어디로 든지, 대체 어디로, 대체 어디에서, 어디든지. willingly: 자진해서, 기꺼이, 쾌히.
Daniel Defoe
65
the West Indies, a thing which they all knew was not very uncommon for such kind of gentlemen. This worked as we both desire it, for presently the young lady next door, who had a father and mother that governed both her and her fortune, was shut up, and her father forbid him the house. Also in one place more where he went, the woman had the courage, however strange it was, to say No; and he could try nowhere but he was reproached with his pride, and that he pretended not to give the women leave to inquire into his character, and the like. Well, by this time he began to be sensible of his mistake; and having alarmed all the women on that side of the water, he went over to Ratcliff, and got access to some of the ladies there; but though the young women there too were, according to the fate of the day, pretty willing to be asked, yet such was his illluck, that his character followed him over the water and his good name was much the same there as it was on our side; so that though he might have had wives enough, yet it did not happen among the women that had good fortunes, which was what he wanted.% But this was not all; she very ingeniously managed another thing herself, for she got a young gentleman, who as a relation, and was indeed a married man, to come and visit her two or three times a week in a very fine chariot and good liveries, and her two agents, and I also, presently spread a report all over, that this gentleman came to court her; that he was a gentleman of a £1000 a year, and that he was fallen in love with her, and that she was going to her aunt's in the city, because it was inconvenient for the gentleman to come to her with his coach in Redriff, the streets being so narrow and difficult. This took immediately. The captain was laughed at in all companies, and was ready to hang himself. He tried all the ways possible to come at her again, and wrote the most passionate letters to her in the world, excusing his former rashness; and in short, by great application, obtained leave to wait on her again, as he said, to clear his reputation. At this meeting she had her full revenge of him; for she told him she wondered what he took her to be, that she should admit any man to a treaty of
Korean admit: 허락하다, 들이다, 인정하다, 승인하다, 입장을 허용하다, 수용할 수 있다, 고백하다, 여지가 있다, 에 들어갈 수단이 되다, 수용하다, 넣다. agents: 자치령 대표, 자치령주 대표. coach: 함미실, 코치, 객차, 장거리 버스, 주루코치, 지도원, 지도하다, 코치를 받다, 이코노미클라스, 코치코치하다, 수험 준비를 해 주다. courage: 용기, 담력, 용감, 배짱. fate: 운명, 운, 죽음, 숙명, 파멸,
운명의 삼여신. hang: 교살하다, 걸다, 조금도, 벽에 바르다, 걸림새, 취지, 늘어뜨리다, 방식, 사용법, 요령, 늘어지다. inconvenient: 불편한, 형편이 마땅하지 않은, 폐가되는, 부자유스런, 형편이 나쁜, 부자유한. ingeniously: 교묘한, 재간 있는, 재주가 있는. nowhere: 시시한, 어딘지 모르는 곳, 이름도 없는 존재, 무명, 별볼일 없는.
rashness: 무모, 분별, 무모함. relation: 관계, 이야기, 관련, 고발, 설화, 교섭, 성교, 친척관계, 친척, 친족관계, 진술. sensible: 분별 있는, 현명한, 지각할 수 있는, 알아채고, 알아챈, 느낄 수 있는, 느끼기 쉬운, 감각의, 신용본위의, 눈에 띌 정도의. uncommon: 드문, 비범한, 이상한, 흔하지 않은, 보통 아닌. wives: 부인들.
66
Moll Flanders
so%much consequence as that to marriage, without inquiring very well into his circumstances; that if he thought she was to be huffed into wedlock, and that she was in the same circumstances which her neighbours might be in, viz. to take up with the first good Christian that came, he was mistaken; that, in a word, his character was really bad, or he was very ill beholden to his neighbours; and that unless he could clear up some points, in which she had justly been prejudiced, she had no more to say to him, but to do herself justice, and give him the satisfaction of knowing that she was not afraid to say No, either to him or any man else. With that she told him what she had heard, or rather raised herself by my means, of his character; his not having paid for the part he pretended to own of the ship he commanded; of the resolution of his owners to put him out of the command, and to put his mate in his stead; and of the scandal raised on his morals; his having been reproached with such-and-such women, and having a wife at Plymouth and in the West Indies, and the like; and she asked him whether he could deny that she had good reason, if these things were not cleared up, to refuse him, and in the meantime to insist upon having satisfaction in points to significant as they were. He was so confounded at her discourse that he could not answer a word, and she almost began to believe that all was true, by his disorder, though at the same time she knew that she had been the raiser of all those reports herself. After some time he recovered himself a little, and from that time became the most humble, the most modest, and most importunate man alive in his courtship. She carried her jest on a great way. She asked him, if he thought she was so at her last shift that she could or ought to bear such treatment, and if he did not see that she did not want those who thought it worth their while to come farther to her than he did; meaning the gentleman whom she had brought to visit her by way of sham. She brought him by these tricks to submit to all possible measures to satisfy her, as well of his circumstances as of his behaviour. He brought her undeniable
Korean beholden: 신세를 지고, 은혜를 입고, 은혜를 입고 있는, 신세를 진, 은혜를 입은. circumstances: 사정, 상황, 환경. courtship: 구애, 구혼, 구혼기간, 구혼 기간. importunate: 귀찮은, 성가신, 귀찮은조르는, 끈덕진, 끈질긴. inquiring: 알고 싶어 하는, 묻고 싶은 듯한, 묻는, 미심쩍은, 미심쩍은 듯한, 알고 싶어하는, 호기심에찬, 캐묻기
좋아하는, 탐구적인. jest: 웃음거리, 농담, 희롱, 우롱하다, 놀리다, 농담을 하다, 농담하다, 까불다. justly: 바르게, 정당하게, 공정하게. mistaken: 잘못된, 판단이 잘못된. prejudiced: 편견을 가진, 선입관적인 편견을 가진. raiser: 사육자, 올리는 사람, 부양구, 보풀을 세우는 직공, 효모, 일으키는 사람.
sham: 가짜, 속임, 을 가장하다, 협작꾼, 군사 연습, 하는 체하다, 모조의, 짐짓, 가짜의, 허풍선이, 허위의. stead: 대신, 장소, 이익, 도움, 남에게 쓸모가 도움이 되다, 남에게 쓸모가 있다. submit: 복종시키다, 제출하다, 복종하다, 공손히 아뢰다, 부탁하다. wedlock: 결혼, 결혼 생활.
Daniel Defoe
67
evidence%of his having paid for his part of the ship; he brought her certificates from his owners, that the report of their intending to remove him from the command of the ship and put his chief mate in was false and groundless; in short, he was quite the reverse of what he was before. Thus I convinced her, that if the men made their advantage of our sex in the affair of marriage, upon the supposition of there being such choice to be had, and of the women being so easy, it was only owing to this, that the women wanted courage to maintain their ground and to play their part; and that, according to my Lord Rochester, 'A woman's ne'er so ruined but she can Revenge herself on her undoer, Man.' After these things this young lady played her part so well, that though she resolved to have him, and that indeed having him was the main bent of her design, yet she made his obtaining her be to him the most difficult thing in the world; and this she did, not by a haughty reserved carriage, but by a just policy, turning the tables upon him, and playing back upon him his own game; for as he pretended, by a kind of lofty carriage, to place himself above the occasion of a character, and to make inquiring into his character a kind of an affront to him, she broke with him upon that subject, and at the same time that she make him submit to all possible inquiry after his affairs, she apparently shut the door against his looking into her own. It was enough to him to obtain her for a wife. As to what she had, she told him plainly, that as he knew her circumstances, it was but just she should know his; and though at the same time he had only known her circumstances by common fame, yet he had made so many protestations of his passion for her, that he could ask no more but her hand to his grand request, and the like ramble according to the custom of lovers. In short, he left himself no room to ask any more questions about her estate, and she took the advantage of it like a prudent woman, for she placed part of her fortune so in trustees, without letting him
Korean affairs: 상황, 정사. bent: 굽은, 초원, 황야, 마음을 기울인, 열심인, 경향, 허리가 굽은, 성벽, 겨이삭속 또는 그와 비슷한 포아풀과의 잡초, 그 줄기, 기호. certificates: 제증명료의 영문 해석. command: 지휘하다, 명령, 지배하다, 지휘, 명하다, 의 값어치가 있다, 지배력, 장악지, 차지하고 있다, 명령하다, 조망. convinced: 확신을 가진, 신념이 있는.
false: 가짜의, 가락이 맞지 않는, 거짓의, 틀린, 부정의, 가의, 임시의, 불성실한, 꾸민, 그릇된, 의사의. groundless: 근거 없는, 근거없는, 기초없는. haughty: 거만한, 오만한, 오만하는. intending: 미래의.지망하는. lofty: 거만한, 고상한, 당당한, 치속은, 대단히 높은, 숭고한, 거드럭거리는, 매우 높은. prudent: 신중한, 조심성 있는, 분별
있는, 조심스러운. reserved: 보류한, 제한된, 예비의, 수줍은, 예약한, 지정의, 전세낸, 운명지어진, 말수가 적은, 사양하는, 수줍어하는. reverse: 뒤의, 역, 거꾸로 하다, 거꾸로의, 반대, 불운, 뒷면, 취소하다, 뒤집다, 뒤, 파기하다. supposition: 상상, 가정. undoer: 취소하는 사람, 파멸로 이끄는 사람, 푸는사람, 유혹자.
68
Moll Flanders
know anything of it, that it was quite out of his reach, and made him be very well content with the rest. It is true she was pretty well besides, that is to say, she had about £1400 in money, which she gave him; and the other, after some time, she brought to light as a perquisite to herself, which he was to accept as a mighty favour, seeing though it was not to be his, it might ease him in the article of her particular expenses; and I must add, that by this conduct the gentleman himself became not only the more humble in his applications to her to obtain her, but also was much the more an obliging husband to her when he had her. I cannot but remind the ladies here how much they place themselves below the common station of a wife, which, if I may be allowed not to be partial, is low enough already; I say, they place themselves below their common station, and prepare their own mortifications, by their submitting so to be insulted by the men beforehand, which I confess I see no necessity of.% This relation may serve, therefore, to let the ladies see that the advantage is not so much on the other side as the men think it is; and though it may be true that the men have but too much choice among us, and that some women may be found who will dishonour themselves, be cheap, and easy to come at, and will scarce wait to be asked, yet if they will have women, as I may say, worth having, they may find them as uncomeatable as ever and that those that are otherwise are a sort of people that have such deficiencies, when had, as rather recommend the ladies that are difficult than encourage the men to go on with their easy courtship, and expect wives equally valuable that will come at first call. Nothing is more certain than that the ladies always gain of the men by keeping their ground, and letting their pretended lovers see they can resent being slighted, and that they are not afraid of saying No. They, I observe, insult us mightily with telling us of the number of women; that the wars, and the sea, and trade, and other incidents have carried the men so much away, that there is no proportion between the numbers of the sexes, and therefore the women have the disadvantage; but I am far from granting that the number of women is so great, or the number of men so small; but if they will have me tell the truth, the
Korean cheap: 싸게, 값싼, 시시한, 싼, 저리의, 노력하지 않고 얻은, 값싸게, 할인의, 값이 싼, 인쇄한, 저속한. disadvantage: 불리한 입장, 불편, 불리, 불리하게 하다. dishonour: 굴욕, 불명예, 치욕, 정조를 범하다, 인수거절, 의 명예를 손상시키다, 어기다, 수칫거리, 지불거절, 의 명예를 더럽히다. ease: 안락, 안심시키다, 늦추다, 덜다, 편안, 여유, 쉬움, 마음놓고,
안심하다, 불안하여, 마음놓이지 않아. expenses: 소요 경비. insulted: 모욕한. keeping: 부양, 유지, 조화, 관리, 보존, 축하, 보관, 일치. obliging: 친절한, 기꺼이 남을 돌봐 주는. partial: 특히 좋아하는, 부분적인, 불완전한, 일부의, 일부분의, 좋아하는, 편파적인.
perquisite: 임시 수입, 팁, 부수입, 손씻이, 직무에서 생기는 임시 수입. prepare: 준비하다, 각오시키다, 조리하다-준비하다, 각오하고 있다, 남을 준비시키다, 불협화음을 조화 음으로 하다, 불협화음을 조화된 음으로 하다, 조화 음으로 하다, 준비하고 있다, 준비시키다, 조화된 음으로 하다. remind: 생각나게 하다, 상기시키다, 깨우치다, 생각나게하다, 일깨우다.
Daniel Defoe
69
disadvantage%of the women is a terrible scandal upon the men, and it lies here, and here only; namely, that the age is so wicked, and the sex so debauched, that, in short, the number of such men as an honest woman ought to meddle with is small indeed, and it is but here and there that a man is to be found who is fit for a woman to venture upon. But the consequence even of that too amounts to no more than this, that women ought to be the more nice; for how do we know the just character of the man that makes the offer? To say that the woman should be the more easy on this occasion, is to say we should be the forwarder to venture because of the greatness of the danger, which, in my way of reasoning, is very absurd. On the contrary, the women have ten thousand times the more reason to be wary and backward, by how much the hazard of being betrayed is the greater; and would the ladies consider this, and act the wary part, they would discover every cheat that offered; for, in short, the lives of very few men nowadays will bear a character; and if the ladies do but make a little inquiry, they will soon be able to distinguish the men and deliver themselves. As for women that do not think their own safety worth their thought, that, impatient of their perfect state, resolve, as they call it, to take the first good Christian that comes, that run into matrimony as a horse rushes into the battle, I can say nothing to them but this, that they are a sort of ladies that are to be prayed for among the rest of distempered people, and to me they look like people that venture their whole estates in a lottery where there is a hundred thousand blanks to one prize. No man of common-sense will value a woman the less for not giving up herself at the first attack, or for accepting his proposal without inquiring into his person or character; on the contrary, he must think her the weakest of all creatures in the world, as the rate of men now goes. In short, he must have a very contemptible opinion of her capacities, nay, every of her understanding, that, having but one case of her life, shall call that life away at once, and make matrimony, like death, be a leap in the dark. I would fain have the conduct of my sex a little regulated in this particular, which is the thing in which, of all the parts of life, I think at this time we suffer
Korean absurd: 불합리한, 어리석은, greatness: 큼, 탁월, 위대, 다대함, 부조리한, 모순된, 부조리. 저명, 웅대, 다대, 거대, 거대함, 중대, accepting: 어음 인수 상사. 다량. contemptible: 비열한, 경멸할 만한, hazard: 우연, 위험, 운, 모험, 걸다, 멸시할, 한심한, 타기할, 치사한, 주사위 놀이의 일종, 해보다, 천시할 만한, 경멸할만한, 경멸한 위태롭게 하다, 위험을 무릅쓰고 만한. 하다, 주사위 도박의 일종. discover: 발견하다, 밝히다, 찾아내다, impatient: 성마른, 안달하는, 참을수 나타내다, 발견자, 내색하다. 없는, 갈망하는몹시기다려지는, 못 forwarder: 운송업자, 촉진하는 사람. 견디는, 성급한, 안절부절 못하는, goes: 미국의 정지 기상 위성. 조바심하는, 참을성없는, 탐나서
못견디는. leap: 뛰기, 도약하다, 뛰다, 약동하다, 그 거리, 뛰어 넘다, 일사천리로, 껑충뛰다, 뛰어넘다, 뛰게 하다. lottery: 복권, 추첨, 운. nowadays: 현대, 지금은, 요즈음에는, 요즈음, 오늘날, 오늘날에는. reasoning: 추리, 추론, 이성이 있는, 논법, 추리의, 증명, 추리력, 논증, 논거, 이론. wary: 주의 깊은, 조심성 있는.
70
Moll Flanders
most%in; 'tis nothing but lack of courage, the fear of not being married at all, and of that frightful state of life called an old maid, of which I have a story to tell by itself. This, I say, is the woman's snare; but would the ladies once but get above that fear and manage rightly, they would more certainly avoid it by standing their ground, in a case so absolutely necessary to their felicity, that by exposing themselves as they do; and if they did not marry so soon as they may do otherwise, they would make themselves amends by marrying safer. She is always married too soon who gets a bad husband, and she is never married too late who gets a good one; in a word, there is no woman, deformity or lost reputation excepted, but if she manages well, may be married safely one time or other; but if she precipitates herself, it is ten thousand to one but she is undone. But I come now to my own case, in which there was at this time no little nicety. The circumstances I was in made the offer of a good husband the most necessary thing in the world to me, but I found soon that to be made cheap and easy was not the way. It soon began to be found that the widow had no fortune, and to say this was to say all that was ill of me, for I began to be dropped in all the discourses of matrimony. Being well-bred, handsome, witty, modest, and agreeable; all which I had allowed to my character--whether justly or no is not the purpose--I say, all these would not do without the dross, which way now become more valuable than virtue itself. In short, the widow, they said, had no money. I resolved, therefore, as to the state of my present circumstances, that it was absolutely necessary to change my station, and make a new appearance in some other place where I was not known, and even to pass by another name if I found occasion. I communicated my thoughts to my intimate friend, the captain's lady, whom I had so faithfully served in her case with the captain, and who was as ready to serve me in the same kind as I could desire. I made no scruple to lay my circumstances open to her; my stock was but low, for I had made but about £540 at the close of my last affair, and I had wasted some of that; however, I had about
Korean captain: 주장, 장, 육군대위, 함장, 선장, 의 장이 되다, 우두머리, 거물, 지휘자, 명장, 해군 대령. dross: 쇠똥, 찌끼, 부스러기, 쓸모 없는 것. excepted: 제외되어, 예외인. faithfully: 여불비례, 충실히. felicity: 행복, 지복, 적절한 표현, 교묘함, 경사, 적절. intimate: 친밀한, 상세한, 암시하다, 사사로운, 깊은, 친구, 친한친구,
알리다, 일신상의, 정교를 맺고 있는 사통하고 있는, 친숙한. modest: 겸손한, 수수한, 수줍은, 조신하는, 그다지 크지 않은, 그다지 많지 않은, 적당한. nicety: 미묘, 정밀, 섬세, 우아한 것, 정확, 상세, 기미, 꼭 알맞게, 결벽, 맛있는것, 고상한 것. rightly: 바르게, 정확히, 정당하게, 틀림없이, 정당히, 마땅히, 당연히, 정말로, 적당히.
safely: 몹시 조심하는, 무사한, 믿을 수 있는, 틀림없는, 안전한, 안전하게. valuable: 귀중한, 값비싼, 귀중품, 평가할수 있는, 가치 있는, 금전적 가치가 있는, 가치를 평가할 수 있는. well-bred: 씨가 좋은, 뱀뱀이가 있는, 교양있게 자란, 행실이 좋은, 혈통이 좋은, 좋은 가문에서 자란, 예절 바른, 얌전한, 교육을 잘 받은. witty: 재치있는, 익살 잘 떠는, 재치 있는, 기지 있는.
Daniel Defoe
71
£460%left, a great many very rich clothes, a gold watch, and some jewels, though of no extraordinary value, and about £30 or £40 left in linen not disposed of. My dear and faithful friend, the captain's wife, was so sensible of the service I had done her in the affair above, that she was not only a steady friend to me, but, knowing my circumstances, she frequently made me presents as money came into her hands, such as fully amounted to a maintenance, so that I spent none of my own; and at last she made this unhappy proposal to me, viz. that as we had observed, as above, how the men made no scruple to set themselves out as persons meriting a woman of fortune, when they had really no fortune of their own, it was but just to deal with them in their own way and, if it was possible, to deceive the deceiver. The captain's lady, in short, put this project into my head, and told me if I would be ruled by her I should certainly get a husband of fortune, without leaving him any room to reproach me with want of my own. I told her, as I had reason to do, that I would give up myself wholly to her directions, and that I would have neither tongue to speak nor feet to step in that affair but as she should direct me, depending that she would extricate me out of every difficulty she brought me into, which she said she would answer for. The first step she put me upon was to call her cousin, and to to a relation's house of hers in the country, where she directed me, and where she brought her husband to visit me; and calling me cousin, she worked matters so about, that her husband and she together invited me most passionately to come to town and be with them, for they now live in a quite different place from where they were before. In the next place, she tells her husband that I had at least £1500 fortune, and that after some of my relations I was like to have a great deal more. It was enough to tell her husband this; there needed nothing on my side. I was but to sit still and wait the event, for it presently went all over the neighbourhood that the young widow at Captain ----'s was a fortune, that she had at least £1500, and perhaps a great deal more, and that the captain said so; and if the captain was asked at any time about me, he made no scruple to affirm it, though he knew not one word of the matter, other than that his wife had told
Korean affirm: 단언하다, 확언하다, 확인하다, 긍정하다, 지지하다, 확약하다. calling: 천직, 부름, 직업, 소집, 점호, 강한 충동, 하느님의 부르심, 방문, 울음소리, 외침, 소명. cousin: 사촌, 같은 계통의 것, 친척, 경, 친한 친구, 봉, 사촌간, 얼간이, 일가, 종자, 종형. deceive: 속이다, 미혹시키다, 사기하다. deceiver: 사기꾼.
extricate: 구해내다, 유리시키다. steady: 침착한, 착실한, 흔들리지 gold: 금, 금의, 금도금, 부, 황금, 않는, 변치 않는, 간단없는, 이미 금으로 만든, 금빛, 금화, 금제품, 정해진친구, 한결같은, 꾸준한, 견고 과녁의 한복판, 금색. 하게 하다, 견고한, 안정시키다. knowing: 멋진, 빈틈 없는, 아는 tongue: 말, 혀, 국어, 탕, 혀를 체하는, 알고 있는, 지식, 멋있는, 사용하여 불다, 혀를 사용하다, 사물을 아는, 앎, 잘 알고 있는, 모자 널름거리다, 혀 모양의 것, 말하다, 혀 따위 멋있는, 빈틈없는. 모양의 가장자리를 만들다, 혀처럼 maintenance: 부양, 지속, 주장, 유지, 생긴 것. 생계, 보존, 소송의 불법 원조, 불법 wholly: 완전히, 아주, 오로지, 원조, 부양료. 전적으로, 어구와함께.
72
Moll Flanders
him so; and in this he thought no harm, for he really believed it to be so, because he had it from his wife: so slender a foundation will those fellows build upon, if they do but think there is a fortune in the game. With the reputation of this fortune, I presently found myself blessed with admirers enough, and that I had my choice of men, as scarce as they said they were, which, by the way, confirms what I was saying before. This being my case, I, who had a subtle game to play, had nothing now to do but to single out from them all the properest man that might be for my purpose; that is to say, the man who was most likely to depend upon the hearsay of a fortune, and not inquire too far into the particulars; and unless I did this I did nothing, for my case would not bear much inquiry. I picked out my man without much difficulty, by the judgment I made of his way of courting me. I had let him run on with his protestations and oaths that he loved me above all the world; that if I would make him happy, that was enough; all which I knew was upon supposition, nay, it was upon a full satisfaction, that I was very rich, though I never told him a word of it myself.% This was my man; but I was to try him to the bottom, and indeed in that consisted my safety; for if he baulked, I knew I was undone, as surely as he was undone if he took me; and if I did not make some scruple about his fortune, it was the way to lead him to raise some about mine; and first, therefore, I pretended on all occasions to doubt his sincerity, and told him, perhaps he only courted me for my fortune. He stopped my mouth in that part with the thunder of his protestations, as above, but still I pretended to doubt. One morning he pulls off his diamond ring, and writes upon the glass of the sash in my chamber this line— 'You I love, and you alone.' I read it, and asked him to lend me his ring, with which I wrote under it, thus-'And so in love says every one.'
Korean blessed: 축복을 받은, 행복한, 복된, 신성한, 저주받은, 축복받은, 축성된, 기쁜. depend: 의지하다, 믿다, 의존하다, 종속하다, 매달리다, 나름이다, 미결이다. diamond: 다이아몬드, 금강석, 마름모꼴, 거칠지만 실은 훌륭한 인물, 천연 그대로의 다이아몬드, 다이아몬드 모양, 내야, 금강석제의, 금강석의, 다이아패.
difficulty: 곤란, 이의, 궁박, 난국, 논쟁, 지장, 어려움, 항의, 곤경. foundation: 기초, 창설, 근거, 토대, 설립, 보강 재료, 뜨개바탕, 기본금, 파운데이션. judgment: 판단, 천벌, 재판, 판결, 분별, 심판, 비관, 감정, 견식, 의견, 비판. picked: 정선한, 깨끗이 한, 쥐어뜯는. sash: 창틀, 장식띠, 허리띠, 어깨띠, 여닫이창, 새시를 달다, 유리창.
slender: 가느다란, 마른, 얼마 안 되는, 빈약한, 미덥지 못한, 미덥지 않은, 협음의, 모자라는, 호리호리한. subtle: 미묘한, 포착하기 어려운, 희박한, 음흉한, 예민한, 미세한, 서서히 효과가 나타나는, 교활한, 묽은, 파악하기 어려운, 세밀한. thunder: 위협, 우레, 천둥, 비난, 호통, 장기를 가로채다, 요란한 울림, 천둥치다, 위협하다, 호통치다, 요란한 소리를 내다.
Daniel Defoe
73
He takes his ring again, and writes another line thus-'Virtue alone is an estate.' I borrowed it again, and I wrote under it-'But money's virtue, gold is fate.' He coloured as red as fire to see me turn so quick upon him, and in a kind of a rage told me he would conquer me, and writes again thus-'I scorn your gold, and yet I love.' I %ventured all upon the last cast of poetry, as you'll see, for I wrote boldly under his last-'I'm poor: let's see how kind you'll prove.' This was a sad truth to me; whether he believed me or no, I could not tell; I supposed then that he did not. However, he flew to me, took me in his arms, and, kissing me very eagerly, and with the greatest passion imaginable, he held me fast till he called for a pen and ink, and then told me he could not wait the tedious writing on the glass, but, pulling out a piece of paper, he began and wrote again-'Be mine, with all your poverty.' I took his pen, and followed him immediately, thus-'Yet secretly you hope I lie.' He told me that was unkind, because it was not just, and that I put him upon contradicting me, which did not consist with good manners, any more than with his affection; and therefore, since I had insensibly drawn him into this poetical scribble, he begged I would not oblige him to break it off; so he writes again--
Korean boldly: 대담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 뚜렷이. borrowed: 다른 데서 따온, 빈, 차용한. conquer: 정복하다, 극복하다, 손아귀에 넣다, 억누르다, 획득하다, 승리를얻다, 타파하다, 공략하다, 이가다, 승리를 얻다. consist: 양립하다, 에 있다, 일치하다, 에 존재하다, 되어있다, 로되다, 일관성, 이루어져 있다, 농도, 되어 있다, 견실성.
eagerly: 열심히, 간절히, 열망하여. imaginable: 상상할 수 있는. ink: 잉크, 먹물, 잉크를 칠하다, 잉크로 쓰다, 잉크로 더럽히다서명하다, 인쇄용 잉크. insensibly: 알아차리지 못할 만큼, 천천히, 눈에 띄지 않을 정도로. poetical: 이상화된. rage: 맹위를 떨치다, 격노, 열망, 격노하다, 고조에 달하다, 감흥, 대유행, 감동, 열광, 격렬, 날뛰다.
scorn: 경멸하다, 경멸, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 냉소하다, 경멸받는 것, 거절하다, 조소하다, 경멸받는 사람. scribble: 낙서, 잡문 쓰는 사람, 갈겨 쓰는 사람, 갈겨 씀, 낙서하다, 아무렇게나 쓴 것, 문필을 업으로 삼다, 갈겨 쓰기, 갈겨 쓰다, 되는 대로 쓴 것, 서투른 문장을 쓰다. secretly: 비밀히, 소리를 내지 않고, 몰래. tedious: 지루한, 장황한.
74
Moll Flanders
'Let%love alone be our debate.' I wrote again-'She loves enough that does not hate.' This he took for a favour, and so laid down the cudgels, that is to say, the pen; I say, he took if for a favour, and a mighty one it was, if he had known all. However, he took it as I meant it, that is, to let him think I was inclined to go on with him, as indeed I had all the reason in the world to do, for he was the besthumoured, merry sort of a fellow that I ever met with, and I often reflected on myself how doubly criminal it was to deceive such a man; but that necessity, which pressed me to a settlement suitable to my condition, was my authority for it; and certainly his affection to me, and the goodness of his temper, however they might argue against using him ill, yet they strongly argued to me that he would better take the disappointment than some fiery-tempered wretch, who might have nothing to recommend him but those passions which would serve only to make a woman miserable all her days. Besides, though I jested with him (as he supposed it) so often about my poverty, yet, when he found it to be true, he had foreclosed all manner of objection, seeing, whether he was in jest or in earnest, he had declared he took me without any regard to my portion, and, whether I was in jest or in earnest, I had declared myself to be very poor; so that, in a word, I had him fast both ways; and though he might say afterwards he was cheated, yet he could never say that I had cheated him. He pursued me close after this, and as I saw there was no need to fear losing him, I played the indifferent part with him longer than prudence might otherwise have dictated to me. But I considered how much this caution and indifference would give me the advantage over him, when I should come to be under the necessity of owning my own circumstances to him; and I managed it the more warily, because I found he inferred from thence, as indeed he ought to
Korean caution: 경고, 조심, 경계, 에게 경고하다, 경계를 요하는 사물, 담보, 예령, 주의, 희한한 사람, 주의시키다, 신중. declared: 공공연한, 숨김 없는, 공언한, 언명한, 신고한, 선언한. disappointment: 실망. goodness: 친절, 미덕, 선량함, 좋음, 신, 선량, 미점. inclined: 경사진, 하고 싶어하여, 에 마음이 내키는, 경사진각도를 이루는,
경각을 이루는, 경향을 나타내며, 경향이 있는. indifferent: 무관심한, 공평한, 중성의, 치우치지 않는, 개의치 않는, 평범한, 좋지도 나쁘지도 않은, 변변치 않은중성의, 중립의, 중요치 않은, 시원치 않은. losing: 승산없는, 실패의, 패배의, 실패, 지는. loves: 사랑. objection: 반대, 이의, 반대 이유,
싫은, 혐오, 난점. pen: 펜, 쓰다, 우리, 축사, 우리에 넣다, 구치소, 가두다, 백조의 암컷, 문체, 울타리속에 넣다, 편지 따위를 쓰다. pressed: 바쁜, 모자라서, 눌린, 다린. prudence: 신중, 분별, 사려, 검소, 여자 이름, 사려 분별. warily: 조심하여, 방심 않고. wretch: 불운한 사람, 나쁜놈, 철면피, 놈, 가련한 사람.
Daniel Defoe
75
do, that I either had the more money or the more judgment, and would not venture at all. I took the freedom one day, after we had talked pretty close to the subject, to tell him that it was true I had received the compliment of a lover from him, namely, that he would take me without inquiring into my fortune, and I would make him a suitable return in this, viz. that I would make as little inquiry into his as consisted with reason, but I hoped he would allow me to ask a few questions, which he would answer or not as he thought fit; and that I would not be offended if he did not answer me at all; one of these questions related to our manner of living, and the place where, because I had heard he had a great plantation in Virginia, and that he had talked of going to live there, and I told him I did not care to be transported.% He began from this discourse to let me voluntarily into all his affairs, and to tell me in a frank, open way all his circumstances, by which I found he was very well to pass in the world; but that great part of his estate consisted of three plantations, which he had in Virginia, which brought him in a very good income, generally speaking, to the tune of £300, a year, but that if he was to live upon them, would bring him in four times as much. 'Very well,' thought I; 'you shall carry me thither as soon as you please, though I won't tell you so beforehand.' I jested with him extremely about the figure he would make in Virginia; but I found he would do anything I desired, though he did not seem glad to have me undervalue his plantations, so I turned my tale. I told him I had good reason not to go there to live, because if his plantations were worth so much there, I had not a fortune suitable to a gentleman of £1200 a year, as he said his estate would be. He replied generously, he did not ask what my fortune was; he had told me from the beginning he would not, and he would be as good as his word; but whatever it was, he assured me he would never desire me to go to Virginia with him, or go thither himself without me, unless I was perfectly willing, and made it my choice. All this, you may be sure, was as I wished, and indeed nothing could have happened more perfectly agreeable. I carried it on as far as this with a sort of
Korean compliment: 찬사, 경의, 칭찬하다, 의례적인 인사말, 경의를 표하다, 경의의 표시, 아첨, 대갚음하다인사하다, 듣기 좋은 말을 하다, 따리, 영광된 일. frank: 솔직한, 프랑크족의 사람, 공공연한, 무료 송달의 서명, 터놓은, 숨김없는, 숨김 없는, 무료로 부치다, 무료로 송달하다. generously: 관대하게, 푸짐하게, 풍부하게, 활수하게.
lover: 애호자, 연인, 애인, 찬미자, 문예 따위의 애호자. plantation: 식민, 재배장, 식림, 대농원, 재배, 농원, 식림지, 조림지, 재배원. thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의, 저쪽으로. tune: 협조, 상태, 조율하다, 곡조, 조화시키다, 노래하다, 곡, 조화, 장단이 맞음, 음조를 맞추다, 갑자기 겸손해지다.
undervalue: 과소 평가하다, 얕보다, 싸게 평가하다. venture: 투기, 모험, 되는 대로, 결행하다, 위험을 무릅쓰고하다, 걸다, 위험을 무릅쓰고 해보다, 용기를 내어 발표하다, 위험에 직면케 하다, 용기를 내어 가다, 건 물건. voluntarily: 자유의사로, 자발적으로, 임의로, 자원해서. willing: 기꺼이 ...하는, 자진해서 하는, 마침 잘된, 자발적인.
76
Moll Flanders
indifferency that he often wondered at, more than at first, but which was the only support of his courtship; and I mention it the rather to intimate again to the ladies that nothing but want of courage for such an indifferency makes our sex so cheap, and prepares them to be ill-used as they are; would they venture the loss of a pretending fop now and then, who carries it high upon the point of his own merit, they would certainly be less slighted, and courted more. Had I discovered really and truly what my great fortune was, and that in all I had not full £500 when he expected £1500, yet I had hooked him so fast, and played him so long, that I was satisfied he would have had me in my worst circumstances; and indeed it was less a surprise to him when he learned the truth than it would have been, because having not the least blame to lay on me, who had carried it with an air of indifference to the last, he would not say one word, except that indeed he thought it had been more, but that if it had been less he did not repent his bargain; only that he should not be able to maintain me so well as he intended.% In short, we were married, and very happily married on my side, I assure you, as to the man; for he was the best-humoured man that every woman had, but his circumstances were not so good as I imagined, as, on the other hand, he had not bettered himself by marrying so much as he expected. When we were married, I was shrewdly put to it to bring him that little stock I had, and to let him see it was no more; but there was a necessity for it, so I took my opportunity one day when we were alone, to enter into a short dialogue with him about it. 'My dear,' said I, 'we have been married a fortnight; is it not time to let you know whether you have got a wife with something or with nothing?' 'Your own time for that, my dear,' says he; 'I am satisfied that I have got the wife I love; I have not troubled you much,' says he, 'with my inquiry after it.' 'That's true,' says I, 'but I have a great difficulty upon me about it, which I scarce know how to manage.' 'What's that, m dear?' says he. 'Why,' says I, ''tis a little hard upon me, and 'tis harder upon you. I am told that Captain ----' (meaning my friend's husband) 'has told you I had a great deal
Korean alone: 혼자, 단지, 홀로, 자기 혼자서, 고독한, 단독으로. blame: 책임, 나무라다, 비난하다, 비난, 허물, 의 탓으로 돌리다-비난, 탓, 지우다, 의 탓으로 돌리다, 책망. dialogue: 대화, 문답, 대화 부분, 의견 교환, 대화체, 대화하다, 대화체의 작품. fortnight: 이주일. hooked: 갈고리 모양의, 훅이 달린, 마약 중독의, 고리가 달린, 갈고리
모양으로 구부러진. stock: 주식, 원료, 혈통, 대, 조선대, learned: 학구적인, 학식 있는, 학자의, 가축, 가문, 증권, 가계, 자루, 재고품. 학문상의, 학문이 있는, 학식이 있는. surprise: 기습, 놀람, 놀라게 하다, mention: 이름을 들다, 진술하다, 불시의 공격, 불시에 습격하다, 현행 언급하다, 언급, 이름을 들기, 말하다. 중에 붙잡다, 놀라운 일, 뜻밖의, merit: 장점, 공적, 공로, 뛰어남, 시키다, 불시에 쳐서, 놀라운 사건. 취할점, 가치, 공죄, 학교에서 벌점에 worst: 가장 나쁘게, 가장 나쁜, 대한 상점, 취할만한 점, 시비, 상점. 지우다, 무찌르다, 최악의 것, 가장 pretending: 거짓의, 사칭하는, 심한 것, 지게 하다, 가장 나쁜 것, 겉치레하는, 왕위를 노리는. 가장 나쁜 사람, 제일 심한, 가장 심한 shrewdly: 현명하게, 기민하게. 사람.
Daniel Defoe
77
more%money than I ever pretended to have, and I am sure I never employed him to do so.' 'Well,' says he, 'Captain ---- may have told me so, but what then? If you have not so much, that may lie at his door, but you never told me what you had, so I have no reason to blame you if you have nothing at all.' 'That's is so just,' said I, 'and so generous, that it makes my having but a little a double affliction to me.' 'The less you have, my dear,' says he, 'the worse for us both; but I hope your affliction you speak of is not caused for fear I should be unkind to you, for want of a portion. No, no, if you have nothing, tell me plainly, and at once; I may perhaps tell the captain he has cheated me, but I can never say you have cheated me, for did you not give it under your hand that you were poor? and so I ought to expect you to be.' 'Well,' said I, 'my dear, I am glad I have not been concerned in deceiving you before marriage. If I deceive you since, 'tis ne'er the worse; that I am poor is too true, but not so poor as to have nothing neither'; so I pulled out some bank bills, and gave him about £160. 'There's something, my dear,' said I, 'and not quite all neither.' I had brought him so near to expecting nothing, by what I had said before, that the money, though the sum was small in itself, was doubly welcome to him; he owned it was more than he looked for, and that he did not question by my discourse to him, but that my fine clothes, gold watch, and a diamond ring or two, had been all my fortune. I let him please himself with that £160 two or three days, and then, having been abroad that day, and as if I had been to fetch it, I brought him £100 more home in gold, and told him there was a little more portion for him; and, in short, in about a week more I brought him £180 more, and about £60 in linen, which I made him believe I had been obliged to take with the £100 which I gave him in gold, as a composition for a debt of £600, being little more than five shillings in the pound, and overvalued too.
Korean abroad: 널리, 해외에, 틀려서, 퍼져서, 집 밖에, 밖에, 집 밖으로, 잘못하여, 외국으로, 본거지 외에서, 국외로. composition: 작곡, 작문, 조립, 혼합물, 구성, 구성물, 기질, 문장, 식자, 성질, 복합. debt: 빚, 죄, 부채, 은혜, 의리, 빚진 것. double: 접다, 모호한, 쌍의, 일을겸하다, 달리다, 표리가 있는, 겹치다, 거짓의, 이중으로,
표리가있는, 급회전. 있다, 을 지불할 의무가 있다, 을 employed: 고용자들, 노동자, 반제할 의무가 있다, 일 것이다. 취직하고 있는. owned: 이 소유하는. glad: 기쁜, 유쾌한, 기쁜 듯한, sum: 금액, 합계, 요점, 총계, 절정, 글라디올러스, 기뻐서. 개략, 요약하다, 이 도, 개요, 합집합, lie: 거짓말, 방향, 눕다, 위치, 있다, 의 개요를 설명하다. 기대다, 향, 거짓말하다, 통해 있다, welcome: 환영, 환영받는, 환영하다, 사기, 소굴. 고마운, 어서 오십쇼, 환영합니다, ought: 영, 하기로 되어있다, 해야만 어서 오세요, 맞다, 잘 오셨습니다, 한다, 하기로 되어 있다, 빚이 있다, 천만에요, 기쁜. 하여야 한다, 지고 있다, 의무를 지고
78
Moll Flanders
'And%now, my dear,' says I to him, 'I am very sorry to tell you, that there is all, and that I have given you my whole fortune.' I added, that if the person who had my £600 had not abused me, I had been worth £1000 to him, but that as it was, I had been faithful to him, and reserved nothing to myself, but if it had been more he should have had it. He was so obliged by the manner, and so pleased with the sum, for he had been in a terrible fright lest it had been nothing at all, that he accepted it very thankfully. And thus I got over the fraud of passing for a fortune without money, and cheating a man into marrying me on pretence of a fortune; which, by the way, I take to be one of the most dangerous steps a woman can take, and in which she runs the most hazard of being ill-used afterwards. My husband, to give him his due, was a man of infinite good nature, but he was no fool; and finding his income not suited to the manner of living which he had intended, if I had brought him what he expected, and being under a disappointment in his return of his plantations in Virginia, he discovered many times his inclination of going over to Virginia, to live upon his own; and often would be magnifying the way of living there, how cheap, how plentiful, how pleasant, and the like. I began presently to understand this meaning, and I took him up very plainly one morning, and told him that I did so; that I found his estate turned to no account at this distance, compared to what it would do if he lived upon the spot, and that I found he had a mind to go and live there; and I added, that I was sensible he had been disappointed in a wife, and that finding his expectations not answered that way, I could do no less, to make him amends, than tell him that I was very willing to go over to Virginia with him and live there. He said a thousand kind things to me upon the subject of my making such a proposal to him. He told me, that however he was disappointed in his expectations of a fortune, he was not disappointed in a wife, and that I was all to him that a wife could be, and he was more than satisfied on the whole when the particulars were put together, but that this offer was so kind, that it was more than he could express.
Korean afterwards: 나중에, 후에. cheating: 부정 행위. disappointed: 실망한. expected: 기대하는. express: 명시된, 명백한, 표시하다, 특별히, 표현하다, 급행의, 지급편, 특별한, 정확한, 지급편으로 보내다, 운송회사. finding: 발견, 사실 인정, 조사결과, 평결, 여러 도구 및 재료, 발견물, 인정, 조사 결과, 여러 가지 도구 및
재료. fraud: 사기, 사기꾼, 협잡, 가짜, 부정 수단, 기만, 사기 행위. infinite: 무한의, 막대한, 끝없는, 무한대, 부정의, 부정형의, 무한한 공간, 무한량, 완전무결한, 무한, 무수한. passing: 통행하는, 합격의, 대충의, 목전의, 삽시간의, 소멸, 통행, 통과하는, 통과, 의안 따위의 통과, 사건 따위의 발생.
plentiful: 많은. pretence: 구실, 주장, 거짓 꾸밈, 허세, 요구, 겉치례, 허위, 겉치레. spot: 점, 반점, 얼룩, 당장의, 흑점, 오점, 조금, 발견하다, 결점, 산재시키다, 지점. suited: 의 슈트를 입은, 슈트를 입은, 적합하여, 어울려. terrible: 무서운, 몹시, 극히 서투른, 호된, 무서운 사람, 대단한. thankfully: 감사하는 마음으로.
Daniel Defoe
79
To%bring the story short, we agreed to go. He told me that he had a very good house there, that it was well furnished, that his mother was alive and lived in it, and one sister, which was all the relations he had; that as soon as he came there, his mother would remove to another house, which was her own for life, and his after her decease; so that I should have all the house to myself; and I found all this to be exactly as he had said. To make this part of the story short, we put on board the ship which we went in, a large quantity of good furniture for our house, with stores of linen and other necessaries, and a good cargo for sale, and away we went. To give an account of the manner of our voyage, which was long and full of dangers, is out of my way; I kept no journal, neither did my husband. All that I can say is, that after a terrible passage, frighted twice with dreadful storms, and once with what was still more terrible, I mean a pirate who came on board and took away almost all our provisions; and which would have been beyond all to me, they had once taken my husband to go along with them, but by entreaties were prevailed with to leave him;--I say, after all these terrible things, we arrived in York River in Virginia, and coming to our plantation, we were received with all the demonstrations of tenderness and affection, by my husband's mother, that were possible to be expressed. We lived here all together, my mother-in-law, at my entreaty, continuing in the house, for she was too kind a mother to be parted with; my husband likewise continued the same as at first, and I thought myself the happiest creature alive, when an odd and surprising event put an end to all that felicity in a moment, and rendered my condition the most uncomfortable, if not the most miserable, in the world. My mother was a mighty cheerful, good-humoured old woman --I may call her old woman, for her son was above thirty; I say she was very pleasant, good company, and used to entertain me, in particular, with abundance of stories to divert me, as well of the country we were in as of the people. Among the rest, she often told me how the greatest part of the inhabitants of the colony came thither in very indifferent circumstances from England; that,
Korean cargo: 뱃짐, 선하, 적하, 화물. cheerful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 쾌활한, 싫은, 지독한, 마음으로 부터의, 기분 좋은, 기운찬, 마음을 밝게하는, 명랑한, 밝은. colony: 식민지, 거류지, 거류민, 식민, 군거지, 이민단, 군체, 화석군, 콜로니, 집단거주지, 조계. continuing: 계속적인, 영구적인, 갱신할 필요가 없는, 연속적인. decease: 사망, 사망하다, 죽은.
divert: 기분을전환하다, 즐겁게하다, 전환하다, 돌리다, 전용하다, 기분 전환을 시키다, 다른 대상을 향하게 하다. entreaty: 간원, 간청. furnished: 가구 달린, 구색을 갖춘, 재고량이 ...한. mother-in-law: 시어머니, 장모. pirate: 약탈하다, 해적, 침해자, 저작권을 침해하다, 훔치는 사람, 약탈자, 저작권, 해적짓을 하다,
해적질하다, 약탈자-해적짓을 하다, 표절자. quantity: 다량, 분량, 양, 수량, 다량으로, 다수, 어떤 특정의 분량, 양적인, 양을 나타낸는 숫자, 양을 나타낸는 부호. uncomfortable: 불안한, 불쾌한, 기분이 언짢은, 살기 거북한, 살기 불편한, 신기 거북한, 신기 불편한, 앉기 거북한, 앉기 불편한, 입기 거북한, 입기 불편한.
80
Moll Flanders
generally speaking, they were of two sorts; either, first, such as were brought over by masters of ships to be sold as servants. 'Such as we call them, my dear,' says she, 'but they are more properly called slaves.' Or, secondly, such as are transported from Newgate and other prisons, after having been found guilty of felony and other crimes punishable with death. 'When they come here,' says she, 'we make no difference; the planters buy them, and they work together in the field till their time is out. When 'tis expired,' said she, 'they have encouragement given them to plant for themselves; for they have a certain number of acres of land allotted them by the country, and they go to work to clear and cure the land, and then to plant it with tobacco and corn for their own use; and as the tradesmen and merchants will trust them with tools and clothes and other necessaries, upon the credit of their crop before it is grown, so they again plant every year a little more than the year before, and so buy whatever they want with the crop that is before them.% 'Hence, child,' says she, 'man a Newgate-bird becomes a great man, and we have,' continued she, 'several justices of the peace, officers of the trained bands, and magistrates of the towns they live in, that have been burnt in the hand.' She was going on with that part of the story, when her own part in it interrupted her, and with a great deal of good-humoured confidence she told me she was one of the second sort of inhabitants herself; that she came away openly, having ventured too far in a particular case, so that she was become a criminal. 'And here's the mark of it, child,' says she; and, pulling off her glove, 'look ye here,' says she, turning up the palm of her hand, and showed me a very fine white arm and hand, but branded in the inside of the hand, as in such cases it must be. This story was very moving to me, but my mother, smiling, said, 'You need not think a thing strange, daughter, for as I told you, some of the best men in this country are burnt in the hand, and they are not ashamed to own it. There's Major ----,' says she, 'he was an eminent pickpocket; there's Justice Ba----r, was a shoplifter, and both of them were burnt in the hand; and I could name you several such as they are.'
Korean burnt: 불에 덴, 탄. corn: 옥수수, 밀, 티눈, 곡물, 낟알, 못, 귀리, 감상적인 음악, 곡초, 뿔이 있는의 뜻, 소금을 뿌리다. crop: 멀떠구니, 심다, 자르다, 수확하다, 수확고, 채찍의 손잡이, 무리, 노두, 농작물, 동물 한 마리 분의 무두질한 가죽, 막깎기. cure: 치유, 치료하다, 고치다, 치료, 양생하다, 치료법, 영혼의 구제, 목사직, 낫다, 가황, 가황하다.
encouragement: 격려함, 격려, 격려가 되는 것, 장려가 되는 것. glove: 장갑, 글러브, 에 장갑을 끼다. palm: 손바닥, 승리, 우승하다, 종려나무의 가지, 종려, 장갑의 손바닥, 야자, 손바닥 모양의 부분, 속여서 안기다, 수척, 종려나무. pickpocket: 소매치기. punishable: 벌주어야 할, 벌줄 수 있는, 벌해야 할. secondly: 둘째로, 다음.
shoplifter: 들치기, 가게 좀도둑. smiling: 방긋거림, 미소, 은혜, 냉소. speaking: 말하기, 연설, 정치적 집회, 이야기 하기에 적합한, 담화, 이야기를 할 정도의, 생생한, 말하는, 말이라도 할 것 같은. till: 까지, 갈다, 돈궤, 서랍, 귀중품함, 할 때까지는, 하여 마침내, 표석 점토, 배양하다, 땅을 갈다, 까지줄곧. tobacco: 담배, 흡연. tools: 도구.
Daniel Defoe
81
We%had frequent discourses of this kind, and abundance of instances she gave me of the like. After some time, as she was telling some stories of one that was transported but a few weeks ago, I began in an intimate kind of way to ask her to tell me something of her own story, which she did with the utmost plainness and sincerity; how she had fallen into very ill company in London in her young days, occasioned by her mother sending her frequently to carry victuals and other relief to a kinswoman of hers who was a prisoner in Newgate, and who lay in a miserable starving condition, was afterwards condemned to be hanged, but having got respite by pleading her belly, dies afterwards in the prison. Here my mother-in-law ran out in a long account of the wicked practices in that dreadful place, and how it ruined more young people that all the town besides. 'And child,' says my mother, 'perhaps you may know little of it, or, it may be, have heard nothing about it; but depend upon it,' says she, 'we all know here that there are more thieves and rogues made by that one prison of Newgate than by all the clubs and societies of villains in the nation; 'tis that cursed place,' says my mother, 'that half peopled this colony.' Here she went on with her own story so long, and in so particular a manner, that I began to be very uneasy; but coming to one particular that required telling her name, I thought I should have sunk down in the place. She perceived I was out of order, and asked me if I was not well, and what ailed me. I told her I was so affected with the melancholy story she had told, and the terrible things she had gone through, that it had overcome me, and I begged of her to talk no more of it. 'Why, my dear,' says she very kindly, 'what need these things trouble you? These passages were long before your time, and they give me no trouble at all now; nay, I look back on them with a particular satisfaction, as they have been a means to bring me to this place.' Then she went on to tell me how she very luckily fell into a good family, where, behaving herself well, and her mistress dying, her master married her, by whom she had my husband and his sister, and that by her diligence and good management after her husband's death, she had improved the plantations to such a degree as they then were, so that most of the
Korean belly: 배, 복부, 식욕, 위, 자궁부풀게하다, 태내, 불룩한 부분, 부풀다. clubs: 클럽의 짝. cursed: 저주할, 심술궂은, 저주스러움, 심술통, 지겨운, 심사 사나운, 저부받은, 천벌받은, 지긋지긋한, 가증스러운, 저주 받은. dies: 날, 일. dying: 죽어가는, 임종, 임종의, 죽음, 꺼져가는, 사망, 죽을.
improved: 개량하는, 개선하는. kindly: 친절한, 쾌히, 기꺼이, 상냥하게, 상냥한, 온하한, 쾌히 받아들이다, 친절히, 기후 따위가 온화한, 온화한, 자연히. kinswoman: 여자 친척, 혈족의 여자, 친척의 여자. luckily: 운좋게, 다행히도, 상서롭게, 운 좋게. pleading: 변명, 변론, 변호, 탄원, 탄원하는.
prisoner: 죄수, 포로, 붙잡힌 사람모르고 잡아두다, 자유를 빼앗긴 사람, 죄인, 자유를 빼앗긴 것, 붙잡힌 것, 붙잡힌 사람. respite: 유예, 연기, 휴식, 일시적 중지, 에게 형의 집행을 유예하다, 상환 독촉을 유예하다, 일시적으로 덜어주다, 정지하다, 집행유예, 휴식기간, 휴지. victuals: 식료품을 공급하다, 식료품을 사들이다, 음식물, 음식을 먹다.
82
Moll Flanders
estate was of her getting, not her husband's, for she had been a widow upwards of sixteen years. I heard this part of they story with very little attention, because I wanted much to retire and give vent to my passions, which I did soon after; and let any one judge what must be the anguish of my mind, when I came to reflect that this was certainly no more or less than my own mother, and I had now had two children, and was big with another by my own brother, and lay with him still every night. I was now the most unhappy of all women in the world. Oh! had the story never been told me, all had been well; it had been no crime to have lain with my husband, since as to his being my relation I had known nothing of it.% I had now such a load on my mind that it kept me perpetually waking; to reveal it, which would have been some ease to me, I could not find would be to any purpose, and yet to conceal it would be next to impossible; nay, I did not doubt but I should talk of it in my sleep, and tell my husband of it whether I would or no. If I discovered it, the least thing I could expect was to lose my husband, for he was too nice and too honest a man to have continued my husband after he had known I had been his sister; so that I was perplexed to the last degree. I leave it to any man to judge what difficulties presented to my view. I was away from my native country, at a distance prodigious, and the return to me unpassable. I lived very well, but in a circumstance insufferable in itself. If I had discovered myself to my mother, it might be difficult to convince her of the particulars, and I had no way to prove them. On the other hand, if she had questioned or doubted me, I had been undone, for the bare suggestion would have immediately separated me from my husband, without gaining my mother or him, who would have been neither a husband nor a brother; so that between the surprise on one hand, and the uncertainty on the other, I had been sure to be undone. In the meantime, as I was but too sure of the fact, I lived therefore in open avowed incest and whoredom, and all under the appearance of an honest wife;
Korean avowed: 공공연한, 공언한, 자인한, 양식한 영국산굴. 스스로 인정한, 공언된, 인정된, perpetually: 영구히, 영속적으로, 언명한, 스스로인정한. 끊임없이, 그칠사이 없이, 일년 내내, convince: 확신시키다, 납득시키다, 시종. 수긍하게하다. prodigious: 거대한, 놀랄 만한, insufferable: 참을 수 없는, 비위에 놀라운, 막대한. 거슬리는. retire: 회수하다, 퇴직하다, 물러나다, native: 원주민, 토착의, 자기나라의, 물러나게 하다, 자다, 아웃시키다, 출생의, 타고난, 미개인, 그 지방 은퇴시키다, 아웃 시키다, 퇴각하다, 고유의, 토착의 동식물, 입후보를 단념하다, 지폐 따위를 오스트레일리아 태생의 백인, 토인의, 회수하다.
sixteen: 십육세, 십육의, 열여섯, 열여섯 개, 십육세의. uncertainty: 불명, 불안정, 미덥지 않은 일, 반신반의, 의문, 불확정, 부정, 불확실한 일, 불확실, 불확실한 것, 불확실성. upwards: 향상 지향의, 에서 위쪽으로, 위로 향하여, 이상. waking: 깨어 있는, 몽상. whoredom: 매춘, 우상숭배, 배신 행위, 사통.
Daniel Defoe
83
and though I was not much touched with the crime of it, yet the action had something in it shocking to nature, and made my husband, as he thought himself, even nauseous to me. However, upon the most sedate consideration, I resolved that it was absolutely necessary to conceal it all and not make the least discovery of it either to mother or husband; and thus I lived with the greatest pressure imaginable for three years more, but had no more children. During this time my mother used to be frequently telling me old stories of her former adventures, which, however, were no ways pleasant to me; for by it, though she did not tell it me in plain terms, yet I could easily understand, joined with what I had heard myself, of my first tutors, that in her younger days she had been both whore and thief; but I verily believed she had lived to repent sincerely of both, and that she was then a very pious, sober, and religious woman.% Well, let her life have been what it would then, it was certain that my life was very uneasy to me; for I lived, as I have said, but in the worst sort of whoredom, and as I could expect no good of it, so really no good issue came of it, and all my seeming prosperity wore off, and ended in misery and destruction. It was some time, indeed, before it came to this, for, but I know not by what ill fate guided, everything went wrong with us afterwards, and that which was worse, my husband grew strangely altered, forward, jealous, and unkind, and I was as impatient of bearing his carriage, as the carriage was unreasonable and unjust. These things proceeded so far, that we came at last to be in such ill terms with one another, that I claimed a promise of him, which he entered willingly into with me when I consented to come from England with him, viz. that if I found the country not to agree with me, or that I did not like to live there, I should come away to England again when I pleased, giving him a year's warning to settle his affairs. I say, I now claimed this promise of him, and I must confess I did it not in the most obliging terms that could be in the world neither; but I insisted that he treated me ill, that I was remote from my friends, and could do myself no justice,
Korean bearing: 관계, 태도, 거동, 관련, 낳음, 아득한, 미미한, 먼 옛날의, 먼, 문장, 방위각, 인내, 축받이. 근소한, 원격 조작에 의한, 희미한, guided: 안내를 받은. 스튜디오 밖에서의 방송 프로그램. jealous: 불신앙을 용서치 않는, sedate: 수수한, 진지한, 침착한, 샘내는, 질투많은, 경계심이 강한, 차분한, 점잖은, 진정시키다. 다른 신을 섬기는 것을 허락지 않는, seeming: 겉으로의, 외관상의 겉보기, 지키는데 급급한, 질투심 많은. 외관, 겉모양, 외관상의, 표면만의. nauseous: 구역질나는, 싫은, settle: 해결하다, 진정시키다, 욕지기나게 하는, 지겨운, 가라앉다, 결정하다, 놓다, 식민하다, 진저리나는, 욕지기나는. 자리잡게 하다, 안정시키다, 주다, remote: 멀리 떨어진, 외딴, 궁벽한, 결심하다, 이주하다.
shocking: 지독한, 지독하게, 충격적인, 망측한, 무서운, 오싹하게 하는, 고약한, 소름끼치는, 형편 없는. strangely: 이상하게, 기묘하게, 서먹서먹하게, 기묘하게도, 색다르게, 이상하게도. unreasonable: 부조리한, 터무니없는, 비합리적인, 부당한, 조리가 맞지 않는, 무모한, 이성을 좇지 않는, 이성을 따르지 않는. verily: 참으로, 확실히, 진실로.
84
Moll Flanders
and that he was jealous without cause, my conversation having been unblamable, and he having no pretense for it, and that to remove to England would take away all occasion from him. I insisted so peremptorily upon it, that he could not avoid coming to a point, either to keep his word with me or to break it; and this, notwithstanding he used all the skill he was master of, and employed his mother and other agents to prevail with me to alter my resolutions; indeed, the bottom of the thing lay at my heart, and that made all his endeavours fruitless, for my heart was alienated from him as a husband. I loathed the thoughts of bedding with him, and used a thousand pretenses of illness and humour to prevent his touching me, fearing nothing more than to be with child by him, which to be sure would have prevented, or at least delayed, my going over to England.% However, at last I put him so out of humour, that he took up a rash and fatal resolution; in short, I should not go to England; and though he had promised me, yet it was an unreasonable thing for me to desire it; that it would be ruinous to his affairs, would unhinge his whole family, and be next to an undoing him in the world; that therefore I ought not to desire it of him, and that no wife in the world that valued her family and her husband's prosperity would insist upon such a thing. This plunged me again, for when I considered the thing calmly, and took my husband as he really was, a diligent, careful man in the main work of laying up an estate for his children, and that he knew nothing of the dreadful circumstances that he was in, I could not but confess to myself that my proposal was very unreasonable, and what no wife that had the good of her family at heart would have desired. But my discontents were of another nature; I looked upon him no longer as a husband, but as a near relation, the son of my own mother, and I resolved somehow or other to be clear of him, but which way I did not know, nor did it seem possible. It is said by the ill-natured world, of our sex, that if we are set on a thing, it is impossible to turn us from our resolutions; in short, I never ceased poring upon
Korean bedding: 침구, 토대, 성층, 깃, 기반, 화단용의, 깔짚, 깔깃. calmly: 고요히, 냉정하게, 태연하게, 태연히, 냉정히, 온화하게, 조용하게. delayed: 뒤 늦은, 지발의. diligent: 부지런한, 근면한. fatal: 숙명적인, 치명적인, 결정적인, 운명의. fruitless: 열매를 맺지 않는, 결실하지 않는, 보람없는, 효과 없는, 보람 없는.
laying: 부설, 조준, 쌓음, 꼬는 법, 애벌칠, 쌓기, 놓기, 한 배에 깐 알, 끌어 댐, 설치, 한 번에 까는 알. peremptorily: 절대적으로, 거만하게, 결정적으로, 단호하게. pretense: 구실, 주장, 거짓 꾸밈, 요구, 허위, 허세, 겉치례, 겉치레. prevail: 이기다, 우세하다, 설복하다, 유행되다, 잘 되다, 설득하다. rash: 무모한, 발진, 뾰루지, 지각없는, 성급한, 무분별한, 부스럼, 빈발,
다발, 경솔한, 조급한. touching: 감동시키는, 애처로운, 에 관하여, 에 관해서, 감동적인. unblamable: 무과실의, 나무랄 데 없는, 결백한, 책할 점이 없는, 비난할 점이 없는. undoing: 풀기, 원상태로 하기, 취소, 타락, 영락, 파멸, 끄름, 원상복구. unhinge: 떼어놓다, 어지럽히다, 흐트러지게 하다, 의 경첩을 떼다, 착란시키다, 혼란시키다.
Daniel Defoe
85
the means to bring to pass my voyage, and came that length with my husband at last, as to propose going without him. This provoked him to the last degree, and he called me not only an unkind wife, but an unnatural mother, and asked me how I could entertain such a thought without horror, as that of leaving my two children (for one was dead) without a mother, and to be brought up by strangers, and never to see them more. It was true, had things been right, I should not have done it, but now it was my real desire never to see them, or him either, any more; and as to the charge of unnatural, I could easily answer it to myself, while I knew that the whole relation was unnatural in the highest degree in the world.% However, it was plain there was no bringing my husband to anything; he would neither go with me nor let me go without him, and it was quite out of my power to stir without his consent, as any one that knows the constitution of the country I was in, knows very well. We had many family quarrels about it, and they began in time to grow up to a dangerous height; for as I was quite estranged form my husband (as he was called) in affection, so I took no heed to my words, but sometimes gave him language that was provoking; and, in short, strove all I could to bring him to a parting with me, which was what above all things in the world I desired most. He took my carriage very ill, and indeed he might well do so, for at last I refused to bed with him, and carrying on the breach upon all occasions to extremity, he told me once he thought I was mad, and if I did not alter my conduct, he would put me under cure; that is to say, into a madhouse. I told him he should find I was far enough from mad, and that it was not in his power, or any other villain's, to murder me. I confess at the same time I was heartily frighted at his thoughts of putting me into a madhouse, which would at once have destroyed all the possibility of breaking the truth out, whatever the occasion might be; for that then no one would have given credit to a word of it. This therefore brought me to a resolution, whatever came of it, to lay open my whole case; but which way to do it, or to whom, was an inextricable difficulty, and took me many months to resolve. In the meantime, another quarrel with my husband happened, which came up to such a mad extreme as
Korean alter: 바꾸다, 거세하다, 박뀌다, 변경, 변경할 수 있는, 거세하다-변경할 수 있는-변경, 바뀌다, 고쳐 만들다, 달라지다. breaking: 단선, 파괴, 길들이기, 음의 분열, 조교. estranged: 소원해진, 사이가 틀어진. heed: 주의, 조심, 조심하다, 유의하다, 주의하다. inextricable: 해결 할 수 없는, 뒤얽힌, 풀수 없는, 탈출할수 없는, 풀리지
않는, 풀 수 없는. leaving: 찌꺼기, 잔물, 쓰레기. madhouse: 정신병원, 옛날의 정신 병원, 정신 병원. propose: 제안하다, 추천하다, 청혼하다, 신청하다, 기도하다, 계획하다, 기도하다-계획하다, 구혼하다, 제언하다. provoking: 성이 나는, 속타게 하는, 자극하는. quarrel: 싸움의 원인, 싸움, 불평,
말다툼, 네모진 촉이 달린 화살, 불화의 씨, 불화, 불평하다, 싸움하다, 말다툼하다, 말다툼의 원인. stir: 활동, 움직이다, 움직임, 휘젓다, 뒤섞다, 흥분, 찌르기, 휘젓기, 유통하다, 흥분시키다, 활동하다. unnatural: 부자연한, 보통이아닌, 인도에 어긋나는, 이상한, 몰인정한, 자연적인 인정에 배치되는, 자연적인 본성에 배치되는, 자연적인 천성에 배치되는, 꾸민 티가 나는.
86
Moll Flanders
almost pushed me on to tell it him all to his face; but though I kept it in so as not to come to the particulars, I spoke so much as put him into the utmost confusion, and in the end brought out the whole story. He began with a calm expostulation upon my being so resolute to go to England; I defended it, and one hard word bringing on another, as is usual in all family strife, he told me I did not treat him as if he was my husband, or talk of my children as if I was a mother; and, in short, that I did not deserve to be used as a wife; that he had used all the fair means possible with me; that he had argued with all the kindness and calmness that a husband or a Christian ought to do, and that I made him such a vile return, that I treated him rather like a dog than a man, and rather like the most contemptible stranger than a husband; that he was very loth to use violence with me, but that, in short, he saw a necessity of it now, and that for the future he should be obliged to take such measures as should reduce me to my duty.% My blood was now fired to the utmost, though I knew what he had said was very true, and nothing could appear more provoked. I told him, for his fair means and his foul, they were equally contemned by me; that for my going to England, I was resolved on it, come what would; and that as to treating him not like a husband, and not showing myself a mother to my children, there might be something more in it than he understood at present; but, for his further consideration, I thought fit to tell him thus much, that he neither was my lawful husband, nor they lawful children, and that I had reason to regard neither of them more than I did. I confess I was moved to pity him when I spoke it, for he turned pale as death, and stood mute as one thunderstruck, and once or twice I thought he would have fainted; in short, it put him in a fit something like an apoplex; he trembled, a sweat or dew ran off his face, and yet he was cold as a clod, so that I was forced to run and fetch something for him to keep life in him. When he recovered of that, he grew sick and vomited, and in a little after was put to bed, and the next morning was, as he had been indeed all night, in a violent fever.
Korean calmness: 평온, 냉정, 참착, 침착. clod: 아둔패기, 덩어리, 소의 어깨살, 바모, 우둔한 사람, 흙덩이, 흙, 하찮은 것, 한 덩이의 흙덩어리. dew: 이슬이 내리다, 이슬방울, 이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내리다-이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내린다, 이슬, 신선함, 이슬로 젖다. expostulation: 충고, 훈계, 간언, 간. foul: 반칙, 엉클어진, 더럽히다, 더러운, 더러워지다, 반칙하다,
꽉막힌, 악취있는, 충돌하다, 반칙의, 엉클어지다. lawful: 법정의, 정당한, 합법의, 법률이 인정하는, 적법의. loth: 싫은, 싫어하여. resolute: 단호한, 굳게 결심한, 의연한, 불굴의, 할 결의인, 굳은결의의. stranger: 손님, 제삼자, 낯선 사람, 새로 온 사람, 무 경험자, 모르는 사람, 을 쌀쌀하게대하다, 여보세요, 문외한.
strife: 싸움, 투쟁, 다툼. sweat: 땀, 고역, 혹사하다, 걱정하여, 땀 흘려 일하다, 열심히 일하여, 고문하다, 땀으로 적시다, 땀을 흘리게 하다, 땀을 흘리다, 물기. thunderstruck: 깜짝 놀란, 벼락 맞은, 벼락맞은. vile: 지독한, 빈약한, 야비한, 부도덕한, 대단히 나쁜, 하찮은, 변변찮은, 상스러운, 비열한, 몹시 나쁜, 비참한.
Daniel Defoe
87
However, it went off again, and he recovered, though but slowly, and when he came to be a little better, he told me I had given him a mortal wound with my tongue, and he had only one thing to ask before he desired an explanation. I interrupted him, and told him I was sorry I had gone so far, since I saw what disorder it put him into, but I desired him not to talk to me of explanations, for that would but make things worse. This heightened his impatience, and, indeed, perplexed him beyond all bearing; for now he began to suspect that there was some mystery yet unfolded, but could not make the least guess at the real particulars of it; all that ran in his brain was, that I had another husband alive, which I could not say in fact might not be true, but I assured him, however, there was not the least of that in it; and indeed, as to my other husband, he was effectually dead in law to me, and had told me I should look on him as such, so I had not the least uneasiness on that score.% But now I found the thing too far gone to conceal it much longer, and my husband himself gave me an opportunity to ease myself of the secret, much to my satisfaction. He had laboured with me three or four weeks, but to no purpose, only to tell him whether I had spoken these words only as the effect of my passion, to put him in a passion, or whether there was anything of truth in the bottom of them. But I continued inflexible, and would explain nothing, unless he would first consent to my going to England, which he would never do, he said, while he lived; on the other hand, I said it was in my power to make him willing when I pleased--nay, to make him entreat me to go; and this increased his curiosity, and made him importunate to the highest degree, but it was all to no purpose. At length he tells all this story to his mother, and sets her upon me to get the main secret out of me, and she used her utmost skill with me indeed; but I put her to a full stop at once by telling her that the reason and mystery of the whole matter lay in herself, and that it was my respect to her that had made me conceal it; and that, in short, I could go no farther, and therefore conjured her not to insist upon it.
Korean curiosity: 호기심, 골동품, 진기함, inflexible: 확고한, 불굴의, 구부릴 수 진기한 것, 신기함, 진기한것. 없는, 완고한, 불굴의 강직한, 굽힐수 entreat: 탄원하다, 간절히부탁하다, 없는, 굽지 않은, 구부러지지 않는, 간청하다, 취급하다. 고칠수 없는, 꿋꿋한. guess: 추측, 생각하다, 알아맞히다, insist: 주장하다, 우기다, 강요하다, 추측하다, 직각하다, 라고 생각하다, 고집하다, 억지로 하게 하다, 풀어맞히다, 생각해맞히다, 추단하다, 역설하다, 끝까지 우기다, 강력히 어림 짐작으로 말하다. 주장하다. impatience: 조바심, 성급함, 초조, laboured: 억지의, 어려운, 애쓴, 견딜 수 없음, 참을수 없는일, 조급, 공들인, 곤란한, 문장 따위 고심한 안달, 성급. 흔적이 있는, 고심한 흔적이 있는.
mortal: 치명적인, 인간의, 인간, 불치의, 길고 긴, 생각할 수 있는, 지루한, 죽어야 할, 죽어야 할 것, 사람, 가능한-죽어야 할 것. skill: 솜씨, 술련, 교묘, 문제가 되다, 숙련, 이해하다, 기능. uneasiness: 불안, 거북함, 걱정, 불쾌, 불유쾌. wound: 해치다, 상처를 입히다, 부상, 고통, 손해, 사랑의 상처, 상처, 상처내다, 부상하게 하다, 손상.
88
Moll Flanders
She was struck dumb at this suggestion, and could not tell what to say or to think; but, laying aside the supposition as a policy of mine, continued her importunity on account of her son, and, if possible, to make up the breach between us two. As to that, I told her that it was indeed a good design in her, but that it was impossible to be done; and that if I should reveal to her the truth of what she desired, she would grant it to be impossible, and cease to desire it. At last I seemed to be prevailed on by her importunity, and told her I dared trust her with a secret of the greatest importance, and she would soon see that this was so, and that I would consent to lodge it in her breast, if she would engage solemnly not to acquaint her son with it without my consent.% She was long in promising this part, but rather than not come at the main secret, she agreed to that too, and after a great many other preliminaries, I began, and told her the whole story. First I told her how much she was concerned in all the unhappy breach which had happened between her son and me, by telling me her own story and her London name; and that the surprise she saw I was in was upon that occasion. The I told her my own story, and my name, and assured her, by such other tokens as she could not deny, that I was no other, nor more or less, than her own child, her daughter, born of her body in Newgate; the same that had saved her from the gallows by being in her belly, and the same that she left in such-and-such hands when she was transported. It is impossible to express the astonishment she was in; she was not inclined to believe the story, or to remember the particulars, for she immediately foresaw the confusion that must follow in the family upon it. But everything concurred so exactly with the stories she had told me of herself, and which, if she had not told me, she would perhaps have been content to have denied, that she had stopped her own mouth, and she had nothing to do but to take me about the neck and kiss me, and cry most vehemently over me, without speaking one word for a long time together. At last she broke out: 'Unhappy child!' says she, 'what miserable chance could bring thee hither? and in the arms of my own son, too! Dreadful girl,' says she, 'why, we are all undone! Married to thy own brother! Three children, and two alive, all of the same flesh and blood! My son
Korean astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람. born: 타고난, 태어난, 으로 태어난. cry: 부르짖다, 울다, 외침, 고함, 애원하다, 엉엉 울다, 큰소리로 부르다, 큰소리로 알리다, 외치다, 울며...하다, 함성. dumb: 우둔한, 벙어리의, 말이없는, 말못하는, 무언의, 말문이 막힌, 아연케 하다, 말문이막힌, 깜작 놀라게 하다, 바보 같다, 소리없는.
flesh: 고기, 육체, 살, 인류, 육욕, 식육, 생물, 살집, 살색, 과육, 친척. gallows: 교수대, 바지 멜빵, 교수형, 교수대 모양의 것. hither: 이쪽의, 여기로, 이리로, 여기에. importunity: 끈덕진 요구, 끈덕짐, 끈덕진 재촉, 끈질기게 조름, 끈질김. kiss: 키스, 당과의 일종, 키스하다, 굴욕을 당하다, 가볍게 스치다, 접촉하다, 에 키스하다, 에 가볍게
스치다, 가볍게 스치기. lodge: 맡기다, 묵다, 하숙인, 오두막집, 쓰러지다, 지부, 수위실, 투숙케 하다, 파수막, 해리따위의 굴, 동거인. solemnly: 엄숙하게, 장엄하게, 진지하게. suggestion: 암시, 유발, 투, 제안, 기미, 생각남, 암시되어진 사람, 생각하기, 제의. thee: 너를, 너에게.
Daniel Defoe
89
and%my daughter lying together as husband and wife! All confusion and distraction for ever! Miserable family! what will become of us? What is to be said? What is to be done?' And thus she ran on for a great while; nor had I any power to speak, or if I had, did I know what to say, for every word wounded me to the soul. With this kind of amazement on our thoughts we parted for the first time, though my mother was more surprised than I was, because it was more news to her than to me. However, she promised again to me at parting, that she would say nothing of it to her son, till we had talked of it again. It was not long, you may be sure, before we had a second conference upon the same subject; when, as if she had been willing to forget the story she had told me of herself, or to suppose that I had forgot some of the particulars, she began to tell them with alterations and omissions; but I refreshed her memory and set her to rights in many things which I supposed she had forgot, and then came in so opportunely with the whole history, that it was impossible for her to go from it; and then she fell into her rhapsodies again, and exclamations at the severity of her misfortunes. When these things were a little over with her, we fell into a close debate about what should be first done before we gave an account of the matter to my husband. But to what purpose could be all our consultations? We could neither of us see our way through it, nor see how it could be safe to open such a scene to him. It was impossible to make any judgment, or give any guess at what temper he would receive it in, or what measures he would take upon it; and if he should have so little government of himself as to make it public, we easily foresaw that it would be the ruin of the whole family, and expose my mother and me to the last degree; and if at last he should take the advantage the law would give him, he might put me away with disdain and leave me to sue for the little portion that I had, and perhaps waste it all in the suit, and then be a beggar; the children would be ruined too, having no legal claim to any of his effects; and thus I should see him, perhaps, in the arms of another wife in a few months, and be myself the most miserable creature alive. My mother was as sensible of this as I; and, upon the whole, we knew not what to do. After some time we came to more sober resolutions, but then it was
Korean alive: 활기를 띠어, 살아서, 혈기왕성하여, 살아 있는, 떼지어, 민감한, 전류가 통하고 있는, 생생하여. amazement: 놀람, 소스라침. disdain: 경멸, 경멸하다, 경멸하다경멸적인, 경멸적인, 경멸감, 할 가치가 없다고 생각하다. expose: 쐬다, 폭로하다, 노출하다, 집밖에 내버리다, 적발하다, 진열하다, 폭로, 적발, 접하게 하다,
버리다, 보이다. lying: 거짓말의, 거짓말쟁이의, 드러눕기, 거짓말하기, 거짓말하는, 드러누워 있는. opportunely: 마침 좋은 시기에. rights: 공민권, 공민권의, 진상. severity: 괴로움, 엄격, 간소, 격렬, 모진 경험, 통렬함. soul: 영혼, 정수, 정신, 확실히, 기백, 단연코, 열정, 화신, 사람, 흑인이 전하는 강렬한 느낌, 흑인 본래의.
sue: 고소하다, 간청하다, 구혼하다, 소송을 제기하다, 소송을 일으키다, 여자 이름, 청원하여 손에 넣다, 에게 간청하다. suit: 형편이 좋다, 청원, 소송, 한 벌, 적합하다, 탄원, 구애, 적합하게 하다, 에 어울리다, 남하는 대로 하다, 의 마음에 들다. supposed: 상상된, 가정의, 소문난. wounded: 부상한, 상처입은, 부상자들.
90
Moll Flanders
with this misfortune too, that my mother's opinion and mine were quite different from one another, and indeed inconsistent with one another; for my mother's opinion was, that I should bury the whole thing entirely, and continue to live with him as my husband till some other event should make the discovery of it more convenient; and that in the meantime she would endeavour to reconcile us together again, and restore our mutual comfort and family peace; that we might lie as we used to do together, and so let the whole matter remain a secret as close as death. 'For, child,' says she, 'we are both undone if it comes out.' To encourage me to this, she promised to make me easy in my circumstances, as far as she was able, and to leave me what she could at her death, secured for me separately from my husband; so that if it should come out afterwards, I should not be left destitute, but be able to stand on my own feet and procure justice from him.% This proposal did not agree at all with my judgment of the thing, though it was very fair and kind in my mother; but my thoughts ran quite another way. As to keeping the thing in our own breasts, and letting it all remain as it was, I told her it was impossible; and I asked her how she could think I could bear the thoughts of lying with my own brother. In the next place, I told her that her being alive was the only support of the discovery, and that while she owned me for her child, and saw reason to be satisfied that I was so, nobody else would doubt it; but that if she should die before the discovery, I should be taken for an impudent creature that had forged such a thing to go away from my husband, or should be counted crazed and distracted. Then I told her how he had threatened already to put me into a madhouse, and what concern I had been in about it, and how that was the thing that drove me to the necessity of discovering it to her as I had done. From all which I told her, that I had, on the most serious reflections I was able to make in the case, come to this resolution, which I hoped she would like, as a medium between both, viz. that she should use her endeavours with her son to give me leave to go to England, as I had desired, and to furnish me with a sufficient sum of money, either in goods along with me, or in bills for my
Korean bury: 묻다, 몰두하게하다, 서서히 나아가는, 안출하는, 장사지내다, 몰두하다, 숨기다, 잊다, 위조하는, 대장간에서 일하는. 파묻다, 덮어서 숨기다. impudent: 뻔뻔스러운, 건방진, crazed: 발광한, 빙렬이 나게 구운. 염치없는. destitute: 결핍한, 군색한, 빈곤한. inconsistent: 일치하지 않는, 조화되지 endeavour: -하려고 노력하다, 않는, 주견이 없는, 절조없는, 정견이 애쓰다, 애쓰다 노력하다, 노력, 없는, 조화되지않는, 모순된, 노력하다, 시도하다, 하려고 양립하지 않는, 변덕스러운, 노력하다. 모순되는, 모순이 많은. feet: 발. procure: 알선하다, 얻다, 가져오다, forged: 벼리는, 꾸며내는, 모조하는, 획득하다, 뚜쟁이질하다, 일으키다,
특히 노력하거나 애를 써서 획득하다, 매춘부를 주선하다. reconcile: 화해시키다, 조화시키다, 단념시키다, 조정하다, 스스로 체념케 하다, 에 만족하게하다, 일치시키다. restore: 회복하다, 복구하다, 회복시키다, 복직시키다, 복위시키다, 본래대로 하다, 반환하다, 되찾다, 되돌려주다, 돌려주다, 부활시키다. separately: 따로따로, 하나하나, 갈라져, 단독으로.
Daniel Defoe
91
support%there, all along suggesting that he might one time or other think it proper to come over to me. That when I was gone, she should then, in cold blood, and after first obliging him in the solemnest manner possible to secrecy, discover the case to him, doing it gradually, and as her own discretion should guide her, so that he might not be surprised with it, and fly out into any passions and excesses on my account, or on hers; and that she should concern herself to prevent his slighting the children, or marrying again, unless he had a certain account of my being dead. This was my scheme, and my reasons were good; I was really alienated from him in the consequences of these things; indeed, I mortally hated him as a husband, and it was impossible to remove that riveted aversion I had to him. At the same time, it being an unlawful, incestuous living, added to that aversion, and though I had no great concern about it in point of conscience, yet everything added to make cohabiting with him the most nauseous thing to me in the world; and I think verily it was come to such a height, that I could almost as willingly have embraced a dog as have let him offer anything of that kind to me, for which reason I could not bear the thoughts of coming between the sheets with him. I cannot say that I was right in point of policy in carrying it such a length, while at the same time I did not resolve to discover the thing to him; but I am giving an account of what was, not of what ought or ought not to be. In their directly opposite opinion to one another my mother and I continued a long time, and it was impossible to reconcile our judgments; many disputes we had about it, but we could never either of us yield our own, or bring over the other. I insisted on my aversion to lying with my own brother, and she insisted upon its being impossible to bring him to consent to my going from him to England; and in this uncertainty we continued, not differing so as to quarrel, or anything like it, but so as not to be able to resolve what we should do to make up that terrible breach that was before us. At last I resolved on a desperate course, and told my mother my resolution, viz. that, in short, I would tell him of it myself. My mother was frighted to the
Korean breach: 위반, 절교, 파기, 깨뜨리다, 깨뜨림, 갈라진 틈, 부서지는 파도, 물 위로 뛰어 오름, 어기다. fly: 날다, 파리, 날리다, 조종하다, 달아나다, 순식간에없어지다, 비행하다, 비행, 도망하다, 달리다, 펄럭이다. gradually: 차차, 차례로, 차츰, 단계적으로, 점차로. hated: 미워하는. height: 높이, 고도, 고지, 둔덕, 절정,
한창, 극치, 높은 곳, 높음, 이 한창이어서, 하늘. incestuous: 근친 상간의, 근친 상간적인. mortally: 몹시, 치명적으로, 인간으로서, 죽을 정도로. opposite: 반대의, 역의, 반대의 것, 마주보는, 의 맞은쪽의, 반대쪽에, 반대쪽의, 반대자, 대생의, 정반대 말, 반대 사람. remove: 이전, 제거하다, 진급, 옮기다,
해임하다, 떠나다, 거리, 치우다, 이동, 간격, 단계. resolution: 분해, 해결, 결의, 분석, 결심, 해답, 해상도, 과단, 불굴, 결의안, 종기 따위가 삭아 없어짐. secrecy: 비밀, 기밀 엄수. slighting: 대수롭지 않게 여기는, 실례되는, 깔보는, 경멸하는. unlawful: 사생의, 불법의, 비합법의, 사생아의.
92
Moll Flanders
last%degree at the very thoughts of it; but I bid her be easy, told her I would do it gradually and softly, and with all the art and good-humour I was mistress of, and time it also as well as I could, taking him in good-humour too. I told her I did not question but, if I could be hypocrite enough to feign more affection to him than I really had, I should succeed in all my design, and we might part by consent, and with a good agreement, for I might live him well enough for a brother, though I could not for a husband. All this while he lay at my mother to find out, if possible, what was the meaning of that dreadful expression of mine, as he called it, which I mentioned before: namely, that I was not his lawful wife, nor my children his legal children. My mother put him off, told him she could bring me to no explanations, but found there was something that disturbed me very much, and she hoped she should get it out of me in time, and in the meantime recommended to him earnestly to use me more tenderly, and win me with his usual good carriage; told him of his terrifying and affrighting me with his threats of sending me to a madhouse, and the like, and advised him not to make a woman desperate on any account whatever. He promised her to soften his behaviour, and bid her assure me that he loved me as well as ever, and that he had so such design as that of sending me to a madhouse, whatever he might say in his passion; also he desired my mother to use the same persuasions to me too, that our affections might be renewed, and we might lie together in a good understanding as we used to do. I found the effects of this treaty presently. My husband's conduct was immediately altered, and he was quite another man to me; nothing could be kinder and more obliging than he was to me upon all occasions; and I could do no less than make some return to it, which I did as well as I could, but it was but in an awkward manner at best, for nothing was more frightful to me than his caresses, and the apprehensions of being with child again by him was ready to throw me into fits; and this made me see that there was an absolute necessity of breaking the case to him without any more delay, which, however, I did with all the caution and reserve imaginable.
Korean advised: 숙고한, 신중한, 곰곰이 우물쭈물하다. 하다. 생각한 끝의, 무분별한, 숙고한 후의. feign: 겉으로꾸미다, 만들어내다, softly: 조용한, 수월한, 흐릿한, awkward: 어색한, 하기 어려운, 약 가장하다, 꾸며대다, 을 가장하다, 온화한, 연한, 상쾌한, 부드럽게, 빠르지 못한, 보기흉한, 사용하기 상상하다, 짐짓~인 체하다. 손쉬운, 부드러운 물건, 부드러운, 거북한, 서투른, 섣부른, 어거하기 hypocrite: 위선자, 의 뜻에서, 위선을 매끈한. 힘든, 다루기 어려운, 깔볼 수 없는, 부림, 위선자 위선자의. succeed: 에 계속하다, 성공하다, 거북한. soften: 부드럽게 하다, 저항력을 잇따라 일어나다, 계속되다, delay: 유예, 지연, 늦게하다, 약화시키다, 연성으로 하다, 상냥하게 입신하다, 의 뒤를 잇다, 계승하다, 의 지연시키다, 지체하다, 연기하다하다, 저항력을 약화 시키다, 연하게 자리를 계승하다, 후임이 되다. 늦어지다, 연기하다, 늦어지다, 하다, 연약하게 하다, 덜다, terrifying: 겁나게 하는, 무서운, 지체하다-지연, 지연 기간, 누그러지다, 누그러지게 하다, 낮게 놀라게 하는.
Daniel Defoe
93
He had continued his altered carriage to me near a month, and we began to live a new kind of life with one another; and could I have satisfied myself to have gone on with it, I believe it might have continued as long as we had continued alive together. One evening, as we were sitting and talking very friendly together under a little awning, which served as an arbour at the entrance from our house into the garden, he was in a very pleasant, agreeable humour, and said abundance of kind things to me relating to the pleasure of our present good agreement, and the disorders of our past breach, and what a satisfaction it was to him that we had room to hope we should never have any more of it.% I fetched a deep sigh, and told him there was nobody in the world could be more delighted than I was in the good agreement we had always kept up, or more afflicted with the breach of it, and should be so still; but I was sorry to tell him that there was an unhappy circumstance in our case, which lay too close to my heart, and which I knew not how to break to him, that rendered my part of it very miserable, and took from me all the comfort of the rest. He importuned me to tell him what it was. I told him I could not tell how to do it; that while it was concealed from him I alone was unhappy, but if he knew it also, we should be both so; and that, therefore, to keep him in the dark about it was the kindest thing that I could do, and it was on that account alone that I kept a secret from him, the very keeping of which, I thought, would first or last be my destruction. It is impossible to express his surprise at this relation, and the double importunity which he used with me to discover it to him. He told me I could not be called kind to him, nay, I could not be faithful to him if I concealed it from him. I told him I thought so too, and yet I could not do it. He went back to what I had said before to him, and told me he hoped it did not relate to what I had said in my passion, and that he had resolved to forget all that as the effect of a rash, provoked spirit. I told him I wished I could forget it all too, but that it was not to be done, the impression was too deep, and I could not do it: it was impossible.
Korean afflicted: 괴로워하는, 고민하는. arbour: 정자. awning: 차일, 천막, 비막이. comfort: 위로, 위안하다, 낙, 위로가 되는 사람, 이불, 즐거움, 편안하게 하다, 생활을 즐겁게 해 주는 것, 마음 편안함, 원조하다, 안락. delighted: 기쁜, 매우 즐거운. entrance: 입학, 들어감, 입구, 입장, 등장, 입학금, 대문, 입장권, 넋을 잃게 하다.
friendly: 친한, 친절한, 호의를보이는, 관련시키다, 이야기하다, 관련이 형편좋은, 붙임성 있는, 우정이있는, 있다, 친척으로 삼다, 와 친척 관계에 친구의, 친절, 친구처럼, 우호적인, 있다, 친척 관계에 있다. 친선경기. secret: 비밀의, 비밀을 지키는, 비결, humour: 기분, 해학, 유우머, 익살, 액, 음부, 숨은, 신비스러운, 비법, 신비, 변덕 비위를 맞추다, 기질, 잘 다루다, 외딴, 불가사의, 비밀. 만족시키다. sigh: 한숨, 탄식, 을 슬퍼하다, impression: 인상, 날인, 흔적, 느낌, 한숨쉬며 말하다, 그리워하다, 자국, 생각, 인쇄, 감명, 영향, 의치의 살랑거리다, 슬퍼하다, 한숨 쉬다, 본, 인각. 한숨 지으며 말하다, 한숨 짓듯 relate: 말하다, 관계시키다, 산들거리다, 사모하다.
94
Moll Flanders
He%then told me he was resolved not to differ with me in anything, and that therefore he would importune me no more about it, resolving to acquiesce in whatever I did or said; only begged I should then agree, that whatever it was, it should no more interrupt our quiet and our mutual kindness. This was the most provoking thing he could have said to me, for I really wanted his further importunities, that I might be prevailed with to bring out that which indeed it was like death to me to conceal; so I answered him plainly that I could not say I was glad not to be importuned, thought I could not tell how to comply. 'But come, my dear,' said I, 'what conditions will you make with me upon the opening this affair to you?' 'Any conditions in the world,' said he, 'that you can in reason desire of me.' 'Well,' said I, 'come, give it me under your hand, that if you do not find I am in any fault, or that I am willingly concerned in the causes of the misfortune that is to follow, you will not blame me, use me the worse, do my any injury, or make me be the sufferer for that which is not my fault.' 'That,' says he, 'is the most reasonable demand in the world: not to blame you for that which is not your fault. Give me a pen and ink,' says he; so I ran in and fetched a pen, ink, and paper, and he wrote the condition down in the very words I had proposed it, and signed it with his name. "Well,' says he, 'what is next, my dear?' 'Why,' says I, 'the next is, that you will not blame me for not discovering the secret of it to you before I knew it.' 'Very just again,' says he; 'with all my heart'; so he wrote down that also, and signed it. 'Well, my dear,' says I, 'then I have but one condition more to make with you, and that is, that as there is nobody concerned in it but you and I, you shall not discover it to any person in the world, except your own mother; and that in all the measures you shall take upon the discovery, as I am equally concerned in it with you, though as innocent as yourself, you shall do nothing in a passion,
Korean desire: 원하다, 정욕, 욕구, 바라다, 욕구-바라는 것, 바라다-소원, 바라는 것, 소원, 바람, 욕망, 희망. differ: 의견을 달리하다, 다르다, 논쟁하다. equally: 평등하게, 그와 동시에, 균일하게, 동등하게, 그럼에도 불구하고, 같게, 똑같게. except: 제외하다, 반대하다, 기피하다, 을 제하고는, 외에는, 빼다, 이의를 내세우다.
importune: 괴롭히다, 성가시게 부탁하다, 을 끈덕지게 조르다, 조르다, 에게 끈질기게 조르다. injury: 상해, 손해, 무례, 권리침해, 명예훼손, 모욕, 부당, 손해해침, 위법행위, 위해, 무욕. nobody: 아무도 ... 않다, 하찮은 사람, 무명인, 보잘것 없는 사람, 보잘것없는 사람. opening: 개시, 열기, 개시의, 광장, 구멍, 취직자리, 통로, 개통, 서두,
숲속의 공지, 틈. quiet: 조용함, 조용한, 침착한, 얌전한, 평정한, 평정, 평온히, 침착, 조용히, 조용해지다, 정지. reasonable: 온당한, 도리에 맞는, 사리를 아는, 정당한, 조리가 서는, 과하지 않은, 알맞은, 합리적인, 합당한, 적당한, 이성이 있는. signed: 사인이 들어있는, 서명된. sufferer: 환자, 수난자, 고생하는 사람, 이재자, 이재민, 괴로워하는 사람.
Daniel Defoe
95
nothing to my prejudice or to your mother's prejudice, without my knowledge and consent.' This a little amazed him, and he wrote down the words distinctly, but read them over and over before he signed them, hesitating at them several times, and repeating them: 'My mother's prejudice! and your prejudice! What mysterious thing can this be?' However, at last he signed it. 'Well, says I, 'my dear, I'll ask you no more under your hand; but as you are to hear the most unexpected and surprising thing that perhaps ever befell any family %in the world, I beg you to promise me you will receive it with composure and a presence of mind suitable to a man of sense.' 'I'll do my utmost,' says he, 'upon condition you will keep me no longer in suspense, for you terrify me with all these preliminaries.' 'Well, then,' says I, 'it is this: as I told you before in a heat, that I was not your lawful wife, and that our children were not legal children, so I must let you know now in calmness and in kindness, but with affliction enough, that I am your own sister, and you my own brother, and that we are both the children of our mother now alive, and in the house, who is convinced of the truth of it, in a manner not to be denied or contradicted.' I saw him turn pale and look wild; and I said, 'Now remember your promise, and receive it with presence of mind; for who could have said more to prepare you for it than I have done?' However, I called a servant, and got him a little glass of rum (which is the usual dram of that country), for he was just fainting away. When he was a little recovered, I said to him, 'This story, you may be sure, requires a long explanation, and therefore, have patience and compose your mind to hear it out, and I'll make it as short as I can'; and with this, I told him what I thought was needful of the fact, and particularly how my mother came to discover it to me, as above. 'And now, my dear,' says I, 'you will see reason for my capitulations, and that I neither have been the cause of this matter, nor could be so, and that I could know nothing of it before now.'
Korean compose: 짓다, 구성하다, 조립하다, 조정하다, 작곡하다, 식자하다, 안치하다, 작문하다, 짜맞추다, 가다듬다, 쓰다. composure: 침착, 냉정, 평정, 자제. distinctly: 뚜렷하게, 명백하게. dram: 한잔, 미량, 드램, 팔의 하나 액량 온스, 적은 양, 음주, 십육의 하나 상용온스. fainting: 기절, 실신, 졸도, 졸도하는, 기철의, 의기소침.
hesitating: 주저하는, 망설이는. mysterious: 불가사의한, 이상한, 신비한, 신비적인. needful: 돈, 필요한, 필요한 것, 필요한 돈, 없어서는 안될, 필요한 짓, 현금, 빈곤한, 필요한 일. pale: 창백한, 창백하게 하다, 엷게 하다, 어슴푸레한, 엷은, 경계, 창백해지다, 한계, 중앙의 세로줄 무늬, 어둠침침한, 약한. patience: 인내, 끈기, 혼자 노는 카드
놀이, 혼자 하는 카드 놀이, 혼자서 놀기, 트럼프 따위 혼자서 놀기. repeating: 연발하는, 반복하는, 순환하는, 되풀이하는. rum: 이상한, 술, 럼 술, 기묘한, 서투른, 럼주, 만만찮은, 위험한, 어려운, 별스런, 럼술. terrify: 겁나게하다, 겁나게 하다, 무섭게 하다. unexpected: 뜻하지 않은, 뜻밖의, 예기치 않은.
96
Moll Flanders
'I%am fully satisfied of that,' says he, 'but 'tis a dreadful surprise to me; however, I know a remedy for it all, and a remedy that shall put an end to your difficulties, without your going to England.' 'That would be strange,' said I, 'as all the rest.' 'No, no,' says he, 'I'll make it easy; there's nobody in the way of it but myself.' He looked a little disordered when he said this, but I did not apprehend anything from it at that time, believing, as it used to be said, that they who do those things never talk of them, or that they who talk of such things never do them. But things were not come to their height with him, and I observed he became pensive and melancholy; and in a word, as I thought, a little distempered in his head. I endeavoured to talk him into temper, and to reason him into a kind of scheme for our government in the affair, and sometimes he would be well, and talk with some courage about it; but the weight of it lay too heavy upon his thoughts, and, in short, it went so far that he made attempts upon himself, and in one of them had actually strangled himself and had not his mother come into the room in the very moment, he had died; but with the help of a Negro servant she cut him down and recovered him. Things were now come to a lamentable height in the family. My pity for him now began to revive that affection which at first I really had for him, and I endeavoured sincerely, by all the kind carriage I could, to make up the breach; but, in short, it had gotten too great a head, it preyed upon his spirits, and it threw him into a long, lingering consumption, though it happened not to be mortal. In this distress I did not know what to do, as his life was apparently declining, and I might perhaps have married again there, very much to my advantage; it had been certainly my business to have stayed in the country, but my mind was restless too, and uneasy; I hankered after coming to England, and nothing would satisfy me without it. In short, by an unwearied importunity, my husband, who was apparently decaying, as I observed, was at last prevailed with; and so my own fate pushing me on, the way was made clear for me, and my mother concurring, I obtained a very good cargo for my coming to England.
Korean believing: 믿음이 있는, 백문이 불여 일견, 보는것보다 확실한 것은 없다, 빈음, 신앙심 있는. consumption: 소비, 소모, 폐병, 소진, 소비의, 소비량, 소모병, 결핵, 폐병의. declining: 기울어, 쇠하여, 기우는. difficulties: 항의, 어려움, 곤경, 곤란. disordered: 혼란된, 병에 걸린, 고장난. distress: 고난, 고통, 빈궁, 비탄, 고민,
심통, 피로하게 하다, 피로, 괴롭히다, 가엾게 생각하다, 불쌍히 생각하다, 압류-괴롭히다, 압류. 불쌍함. gotten: 과거 분사. restless: 끊임없는, 불안한, 침착하지 lamentable: 슬픈, 통탄할. 못한, 잠잘 수 없는, 잠못이루는, lingering: 머뭇거리는, 오래끄는, 못내 활동적인, 쉬지 않는, 쉬지 못하게 아쉬운, 미련이 있는, 오래 끄는, 하는, 들떠 있는, 부단한, 침착하지 주저하는. 않은. pensive: 구슬픈, 생각에 잠긴, 생각에 revive: 부활하다, 소생하다, 잠겨 있는. 환원시키다, 되살아나다, 환기하다, pity: 동정, 연민, 애석한 일, 가엾게 재유행하다, 재상연하다, 회복시키다, 여기다, 유감의 원인-가엾게 여기다, 상기하다, 회상하다, 기운이나다.
Daniel Defoe
97
When I parted with my brother (for such I am now to call him), we agreed that after I arrived he should pretend to have an account that I was dead in England, and so might marry again when he would. He promised, and engaged to me to correspond with me as a sister, and to assist and support me as long as I lived; and that if he died before me, he would leave sufficient to his mother to take care of me still, in the name of a sister, and he was in some respects careful of me, when he heard of me; but it was so oddly managed that I felt the disappointments very sensibly afterwards, as you shall hear in its time. I came away for England in the month of August, after I had been eight years in that country; and now a new scene of misfortunes attended me, which perhaps few women have gone through the life of.% We had an indifferent good voyage till we came just upon the coast of England, and where we arrived in two-and-thirty days, but were then ruffled with two or three storms, one of which drove us away to the coast of Ireland, and we put in at Kinsdale. We remained there about thirteen days, got some refreshment on shore, and put to sea again, though we met with very bad weather again, in which the ship sprung her mainmast, as they called it, for I knew not what they meant. But we got at last into Milford Haven, in Wales, where, though it was remote from our port, yet having my foot safe upon the firm ground of my native country, the isle of Britain, I resolved to venture it no more upon the waters, which had been so terrible to me; so getting my clothes and money on shore, with my bills of loading and other papers, I resolved to come for London, and leave the ship to get to her port as she could; the port whither she was bound was to Bristol, where my brother's chief correspondent lived. I got to London in about three weeks, where I heard a little while after that the ship was arrived in Bristol, but at the same time had the misfortune to know that by the violent weather she had been in, and the breaking of her mainmast, she had great damage on board, and that a great part of her cargo was spoiled. I had now a new scene of life upon my hands, and a dreadful appearance it had. I was come away with a kind of final farewell. What I brought with me
Korean assist: 거들다, 돕다, 포살, 참석하다조력, 조수 의 일을 맡아보다, 원조, 참석하다, 원조하다, 조력. correspond: 일치하다, 교신하다, 에 상당하다, 조화하다, 교환하다, 부합하다, 왕래하다, 상당하다, 서신 왕래하다, 에 대응하다, 에 해당하다. correspondent: 거래처, 대응하는, 통신인, 일치하는 것, 서신왕래자, 기고가, 특파원, 일치하는, 통신원,
거래점, 대응하는 것. farewell: 안녕, 고별, 작별의 인사, 작별의인사, 작별 인사를 하다, 작별. isle: 섬, 작은섬, 섬에 살다. loading: 짐싣기, 선적, 짐싣기의. mainmast: 큰 돛대, 메인마스트. oddly: 기묘하게, 기이하게, 홀수로, 기수로, 나머지가 되어, 짝 안 맞게, 기묘하게도, 흘수로. refreshment: 원기 회복, 원기를 회복시키는 것, 휴양, 다과, 원기를
북돋우는 것, 음식물, 피로 풀기, 가벼운 음식물, 기분을 상쾌하게 함, 특히 간단한 음식물, 간단한 음식물. ruffled: 주름장식이 있는, 물결이 인, 교란된, 주름투성이의, 목털이 난. shore: 육지, 지주, 해안, 육지로, 언덕, 뭍, 나라, 떠받치다, 물가, 지주로 받치다, 양륙하다. sprung: 얼근한. thirteen: 십삼세, 십삼세의, 십삼의, 열세개, 열셋.
98
Moll Flanders
was indeed considerable, had it come safe, and by the help of it, I might have married again tolerably well; but as it was, I was reduced to between two or three hundred pounds in the whole, and this without any hope of recruit. I was entirely without friends, nay, even so much as without acquaintance, for I found it was absolutely necessary not to revive former acquaintances; and as for my subtle friend that set me up formerly for a fortune, she was dead, and her husband also; as I was informed, upon sending a person unknown to inquire. The looking after my cargo of goods soon after obliged me to take a journey to Bristol, and during my attendance upon that affair I took the diversion of going to the Bath, for as I was still far from being old, so my humour, which was always gay, continued so to an extreme; and being now, as it were, a woman of fortune though I was a woman without a fortune, I expected something or other might happen in my way that might mend my circumstances, as had been my case before.% The Bath is a place of gallantry enough; expensive, and full of snares. I went thither, indeed, in the view of taking anything that might offer, but I must do myself justice, as to protest I knew nothing amiss; I meant nothing but in an honest way, nor had I any thoughts about me at first that looked the way which afterwards I suffered them to be guided. Here I stayed the whole latter season, as it is called there, and contracted some unhappy acquaintances, which rather prompted the follies I fell afterwards into than fortified me against them. I lived pleasantly enough, kept good company, that is to say, gay, fine company; but had the discouragement to find this way of living sunk me exceedingly, and that as I had no settled income, so spending upon the main stock was but a certain kind of bleeding to death; and this gave me many sad reflections in the interval of my other thoughts. However, I shook them off, and still flattered myself that something or other might offer for my advantage. But I was in the wrong place for it. I was not now at Redriff, where, if I had set myself tolerably up, some honest sea captain or other might have talked with me upon the honourable terms of matrimony; but I was at the Bath, where men
Korean attendance: 출석, 시중, 돌봄, 참석, 죽이는 행위. 출근, 간호, 출석자수, 관객수, diversion: 견제, 전환, 기분 전환, 서비스, 서비스료. 오락, 우회로, 양동 작전, 양동, 견제 bleeding: 출혈, 방혈, 엄청난, 작전, 기분. 출혈하는, 피나는 느낌의. extreme: 극도의, 과격한, 극도, 극단, contracted: 수축한, 옹졸한, 계약한, 맨끝의, 양극단, 극단적인 수단, 인색한, 찌푸린, 도량이 좁은, 단축한, 극단의, 맨 끝에 있는 것, 최후의, 수축된. 최후의.극단. discouragement: 낙담, 방해, 낙심, protest: 항의하다, 단언하다, 거절 기를 죽이는 것, 단념시킴, 반대, 증서, 단언, 이의, 지불을 거절하다, 실망, 지장, 기를 죽이는 사정, 기를 지불을 거절하다-이의, 결의 따위에
이의를 제기하다, 이의를 제기하다, 주장하다. recruit: 보충하다, 신병을 모집하다, 신회원, 신병, 보양하다, 원기가 회복되다, 회복시키다, 증가하다, 신입사원, 원기를 북돋우다, 에 신병을 넣다. settled: 고정된, 기틀이 잡힌, 안정된, 정주한, 청산된. spending: 소비, 지출.
Daniel Defoe
99
find a mistress sometimes, but very rarely look for a wife; and consequently all the particular acquaintances a woman can expect to make there must have some tendency that way. I had spent the first season well enough; for though I had contracted some acquaintance with a gentleman who came to the Bath for his diversion, yet I had entered into no felonious treaty, as it might be called. I had resisted some casual offers of gallantry, and had managed that way well enough. I was not wicked enough to come into the crime for the mere vice of it, and I had no extraordinary offers made me that tempted me with the main thing which I wanted.% However, I went this length the first season, viz. I contracted an acquaintance with a woman in whose house I lodged, who, though she did not keep an ill house, as we call it, yet had none of the best principles in herself. I had on all occasions behaved myself so well as not to get the least slur upon my reputation on any account whatever, and all the men that I had conversed with were of so good reputation that I had not given the least reflection by conversing with them; nor did any of them seem to think there was room for a wicked correspondence, if they had any of them offered it; yet there was one gentleman, as above, who always singled me out for the diversion of my company, as he called it, which, as he was pleased to say, was very agreeable to him, but at that time there was no more in it. I had many melancholy hours at the Bath after the company was gone; for though I went to Bristol sometime for the disposing my effects, and for recruits of money, yet I chose to come back to Bath for my residence, because being on good terms with the woman in whose house I lodged in the summer, I found that during the winter I lived rather cheaper there than I could do anywhere else. Here, I say, I passed the winter as heavily as I had passed the autumn cheerfully; but having contracted a nearer intimacy with the said woman in whose house I lodged, I could not avoid communicating to her something of what lay hardest upon my mind and particularly the narrowness of my circumstances, and the loss of my fortune by the damage of my goods at sea. I told her also, that I had a mother and a brother in Virginia in good circumstances; and as I had really
Korean autumn: 가을, 가을의, 성숙이. casual: 우연의, 무심결의, 뜻하지 않은, 태평한, 임시의, 평상복, 캐주얼의, 그때 그때의, 뜻밖의, 무관심한, 우발의. chose: 재산, 물, 물건. consequently: 따라서, 필연적으로, 그러므로, 그 결과로서. felonious: 중죄의, 흉악한, 극악한, 중죄범의. heavily: 느릿느릿, 무겁게, 묵직하게,
힘에겨운듯이, 무겁게 육중하게, 말하다, 모욕하다, 모욕, 대충 무거운 듯이, 답답하게, 몹시, 훑어보다, 계속해서 연주하다, 중상, 엄숙하고 무게있게. 눈감아주다, 가볍게 다루다. narrowness: 세밀, 편협, 좁은, 궁핍, sometime: 언제가 조만간, 이전, 협량, 협소, 면밀, 좁음, 궁굅. 이따금, 이따금의, 이전의, 언젠가, passed: 합격한, 지나가 버린. 어떤 때에. residence: 거주, 주택, 주소, 주재, tendency: 경향, 버릇, 취지, 추세, 소재, 체재, 거류, 주거, 대저택, 저택, 성벽, 특정한 경향, 성향, 풍조. 체재 기간. vice: 악습, 육체적 결함, 나쁜 버릇, slur: 또렷치 않은 연속 발음, 연결 사악, 결점, 부도덕, 바이스, 기호, 소홀히하다, 분명치 않게 계속 대리로서, 악, 악덕, 병.
100
Moll Flanders
written back to my mother in particular to represent my condition, and the great loss I had received, which indeed came to almost £500, so I did not fail to let my new friend know that I expected a supply from thence, and so indeed I did; and as the ships went from Bristol to York River, in Virginia, and back again generally in less time from London, and that my brother corresponded chiefly at Bristol, I thought it was much better for me to wait here for my returns than to go to London, where also I had not the least acquaintance. My new friend appeared sensibly affected with my condition, and indeed was so very kind as to reduce the rate of my living with her to so low a price during the winter, that she convinced me she got nothing by me; and as for lodging, during the winter I paid nothing at all.% When the spring season came on, she continued to be as kind to me as she could, and I lodged with her for a time, till it was found necessary to do otherwise. She had some persons of character that frequently lodged in her house, and in particular the gentleman who, as I said, singled me out for his companion the winter before; and he came down again with another gentleman in his company and two servants, and lodged in the same house. I suspected that my landlady had invited him thither, letting him know that I was still with her; but she denied it, and protested to me that she did not, and he said the same. In a word, this gentleman came down and continued to single me out for his peculiar confidence as well as conversation. He was a complete gentleman, that must be confessed, and his company was very agreeable to me, as mine, if I might believe him, was to him. He made no professions to be but of an extraordinary respect, and he had such an opinion of my virtue, that, as he often professed, he believed if he should offer anything else, I should reject him with contempt. He soon understood from me that I was a widow; that I had arrived at Bristol from Virginia by the last ships; and that I waited at Bath till the next Virginia fleet should arrive, by which I expected considerable effects. I understood by him, and by others of him, that he had a wife, but that the lady was distempered in her head, and was under the conduct of her own relations, which he consented to, to avoid any reflections that might (as was not unusual in
Korean arrive: 도착하다, 명성을얻다, 달하다, 약해지다, 파산하다-실망시키다, 특수 지역, 특수 교구, 다른 관구의 도달하다, 태어나다, 성공하다, 없다, 흉작이 되다, 약속 따위를 감독 지배하의 특수 지역. 일어나다. 태만히 하다. professed: 공언한, 자칭의, 가장한, companion: 동료, 동무, 동반자, 갑판 fleet: 빠른, 함대, 선대, 기단, 후미, 겉꾸밈의, 공공연한, 서약하고 승강구의 덮개문, 말동무, 안내서, 빨리, 차량, 지나가 버리다, 강어귀, 종교단에 든, 서약하고 수도회에 이야기 상대로 고용된 여자, 짝, 천창, 비행대, 선단. 들어간, 겉보기만의. 최하위 훈작사, 패. landlady: 여관의 여주인, 여자지주, reject: 거절하다, 토하다, 물리치다, confessed: 정평있는, 명백한, 인정된, 하숙 따위의 여주인, 여지주, 여주인, 받지 않다, 버리다, 거부된 사람, 흠 인정받은, 자인한. 여관 따위의 여주인, 여가장. 있는 물건, 퇴짜놓다, 불합격자, fail: 실패하다, 부족하다, 낙제하다, peculiar: 독특한, 묘한, 특유한, 특성, 받아들이지 않다, 거절된 것. 게을리하다, 파산하다, 모자라다, 괴상함, 특별한, 사유 재산, 고유한, relations: 관계, 이성과의 관계.
Daniel Defoe
101
such cases) be cast on him for mismanaging her cure; and in the meantime he came to the Bath to divert his thoughts from the disturbance of such a melancholy circumstance as that was. My landlady, who of her own accord encouraged the correspondence on all occasions, gave me an advantageous character of him, as a man of honour and of virtue, as well as of great estate. And indeed I had a great deal of reason to say so of him too; for though we lodged both on a floor, and he had frequently come into my chamber, even when I was in bed, and I also into his when he was in bed, yet he never offered anything to me further than a kiss, or so much as solicited me to anything till long after, as you shall hear.% I frequently took notice to my landlady of his exceeding modesty, and she again used to tell me, she believed it was so from the beginning; however, she used to tell me that she thought I ought to expect some gratification from him for my company, for indeed he did, as it were, engross me, and I was seldom from him. I told her I had not given him the least occasion to think I wanted it, or that I would accept of it from him. She told me she would take that part upon her, and she did so, and managed it so dexterously, that the first time we were together alone, after she had talked with him, he began to inquire a little into my circumstances, as how I had subsisted myself since I came on shore, and whether I did not want money. I stood off very boldly. I told him that though my cargo of tobacco was damaged, yet that it was not quite lost; that the merchant I had been consigned to had so honestly managed for me that I had not wanted, and that I hoped, with frugal management, I should make it hold out till more would come, which I expected by the next fleet; that in the meantime I had retrenched my expenses, and whereas I kept a maid last season, now I lived without; and whereas I had a chamber and a dining-room then on the first floor, as he knew, I now had but one room, two pair of stairs, and the like. 'But I live,' said I, 'as well satisfied now as I did then'; adding, that his company had been a means to make me live much more cheerfully than otherwise I should have done, for which I was much obliged to him; and so I put off all room for any offer for the present. However, it was not long before he attacked me again, and told me he found that
Korean accord: 조화하다, 맞다, 일치하다, 화음, 을 일치시키다, 을 적응시키다, 을 조화시키다, 일치, 임의, 협정, 주다. advantageous: 유리한, 형편이 좋은. cast: 던지다, 캐스트, 주조되다, 던지기, 해고하다, 향하다, 버리다, 경향, 주조하다, 배정하다, 계산하다. dining-room: 식당. engross: 몰두시키다, 큰글자로쓰다, 정식으로 쓰다, 빼앗다, 큰 글씨로
쓰다, 열중시키다, 집중시키다, honour: 명예, 도의심, 면목, 명성, 독점하다. 우등, 존경, 끗수가 가장 높은 패, estate: 재산, 소유지, 사회적 지위, 명예가 되는 것, 명예상, 에 영광을 유산, 재산권, 소유권, 사회적 신분, 주다, 인수하다. 토지, 처지, 계급, 살림살이. occasion: 기회, 일으키다, 원인, frequently: 종종, 자주, 때때로, 특수한 경우, 이유, 근거, 용무, 때, 빈번히. 유인, 특별한 사건, 특정한 때. frugal: 검소한, 알뜰한, 절약하는. pair: 한 쌍, 부부, 한자루, 두 필의 말, gratification: 보수, 기쁨, 만족 시키는 둘이 한 쌍, 약혼한 남녀, 한 쪽, 한 것, 만족, 만족시키기 것, 만족시키는 쌍의 남녀, 한 쌍이 되다, 한 쌍으로 것. 하다, 한쪽.
102
Moll Flanders
I was backward to trust him with the secret of my circumstances, which he was sorry for; assuring me that he inquired into it with no design to satisfy his own curiosity, but merely to assist me, if there was any occasion; but since I would not own myself to stand in need of any assistance, he had but one thing more to desire of me, and that was, that I would promise him that when I was any way straitened, or like to be so, I would frankly tell him of it, and that I would make use of him with the same freedom that he made the offer; adding, that I should always find I had a true friend, though perhaps I was afraid to trust him. I omitted nothing that was fit to be said by one infinitely obliged, to let him know that I had a due sense of his kindness; and indeed from that time I did not appear so much reserved to him as I had done before, though still within the bounds of the strictest virtue on both sides; but how free soever our conversation was, I could not arrive to that sort of freedom which he desired, viz. to tell him I wanted money, though I was secretly very glad of his offer.% Some weeks passed after this, and still I never asked him for money; when my landlady, a cunning creature, who had often pressed me to it, but found that I could not do it, makes a story of her own inventing, and comes in bluntly to me when we were together. 'Oh, widow!' says she, 'I have bad news to tell you this morning.' 'What is that?' said I; 'are the Virginia ships taken by the French?'--for that was my fear. 'No, no,' says she, 'but the man you sent to Bristol yesterday for money is come back, and says he has brought none.' Now I could by no means like her project; I though it looked too much like prompting him, which indeed he did not want, and I clearly saw that I should lose nothing by being backward to ask, so I took her up short. 'I can't image why he should say so to you,' said I, 'for I assure you he brought me all the money I sent him for, and here it is,' said I (pulling out my purse with about twelve guineas in it); and added, 'I intend you shall have most of it by and by.' He seemed distasted a little at her talking as she did at first, as well as I, taking it, as I fancied he would, as something forward of her; but when he saw me give such an answer, he came immediately to himself again. The next morning we talked of it again, when I found he was fully satisfied, and, smiling,
Korean afraid: 두려워하여, 근심하여, 걱정하여, 유감으로 생각하다, 염려하여, 싫어하여. assistance: 원조, 참석자, 조력, 거듦. assuring: 보증하는, 확인하는, 확신을 주는. bluntly: 무디게, 무뚝뚝하게, 퉁명스럽게. conversation: 회화, 담화, 대화, 비공식 회담, 성교, 좌담, 사교, 친교. due: 할 예정인, 응당치러야할, 세금,
정식으로, 응당, 에 돌여야할, 마땅히, 의미하다, 의도하다, 하려고 때가 오면, 당연할, 당연할-마땅히, 생각하다, 지정하다, 셈이다, 뜻하다, 지불 기일이 된. 꾀하다, 기도하다, 가리키다. frankly: 숨김없이, 터놓고, 솔직히. promise: 약속, 천국, 촉망, 희망의 땅, freedom: 자유, 특권, 면제, 자유독립, 약속하다, 가망이 있다, 가망, 가망해면, 자유사용권, 자유 자재, 솔직함, 약속하다, 의 희망이 있다, 의 뛰어난 승차감, 제멋대로 함, 가망성이 있다, 약속한 일. 해방되어 있음. prompting: 격려, 고무, 고취, 무대 image: 상, 영상, 심상, 전형, 조상, 뒤에서 대사를 일러줌, 선동. 초상, 화상, 상징, 이미지, 모습, 표상. straitened: 부족하여, 금전적으로 intend: 할 작정이다, 예정하다, 곤란한.
Daniel Defoe
103
said%he hoped I would not want money and not tell him of it, and that I had promised him otherwise. I told him I had been very much dissatisfied at my landlady's talking so publicly the day before of what she had nothing to do with; but I supposed she wanted what I owed her, which was about eight guineas, which I had resolved to give her, and had accordingly given it her the same night she talked so foolishly. He was in a might good humour when he heard me say I had paid her, and it went off into some other discourse at that time. But the next morning, he having heard me up about my room before him, he called to me, and I answering, he asked me to come into his chamber. He was in bed when I came in, and he made me come and sit down on his bedside, for he said he had something to say to me which was of some moment. After some very kind expressions, he asked me if I would be very honest to him, and give a sincere answer to one thing he would desire of me. After some little cavil at the word 'sincere,' and asking him if I had ever given him any answers which were not sincere, I promised him I would. Why, then, his request was, he said, to let him see my purse. I immediately put my hand into my pocket, and, laughing to him, pulled it out, and there was in it three guineas and a half. Then he asked me if there was all the money I had. I told him No, laughing again, not by a great deal. Well, then, he said, he would have me promise to go and fetch him all the money I had, every farthing. I told him I would, and I went into my chamber and fetched him a little private drawer, where I had about six guineas more, and some silver, and threw it all down upon the bed, and told him there was all my wealth, honestly to a shilling. He looked a little at it, but did not tell it, and huddled it all into the drawer again, and then reaching his pocket, pulled out a key, and bade me open a little walnut-tree box he had upon the table, and bring him such a drawer, which I did. In which drawer there was a great deal of money in gold, I believe near two hundred guineas, but I knew not how much. He took the drawer, and taking my hand, made me put it in and take a whole handful. I was backward at that, but he held my hand hard in his hand, and put
Korean accordingly: 따라서, 그러므로, 그에 따라서, 적절히, 그에 알맞게. answering: 상응하는, 응답의. answers: 응답. asking: 청구, 의뢰, 질문, 부탁. bedside: 머리맡, 침대곁, 침대곁의, 배겟머리의, 배겟머리, 침대결, 환자의 머리맡, 침대. cavil: 흠잡다, 덮어놓고 이의를 내세우다, 트집잡기, 의 트집을 잡다, 트집잡다, 흠잡음, 트집을 잡다.
dissatisfied: 불만인, 불만인의, 우묵한 땅, 에어포켓, 억누르다, 고립 불만스러운. 지역-포켓에 넣다, 둘러싸고 drawer: 제도사, 서랍, 발행인, 어음 방해하다, 당구대 네 모서리의 포켓, 발행인, 끌어당김을 하는 사람, 굴. 끌어당김을 하는 제도사, 끌어당김을 silver: 은, 은의, 은화, 은을 입히다, 하는 것, 장롱. 은으로 만든, 은그릇, 은도금 하다, farthing: 영국의 동전, 영국의동전, 질산은, 질산은을 칠하다, 은실, 은 파싱. 같은. foolishly: 어리석게도, 바보같이, wealth: 재산, 부, 풍부, 재화, 자본, 미련하게, 어리석게. 부유, 행복. pocket: 착복하다, 주머니, 돈, 자력,
104
Moll Flanders
it%into the drawer, and made me take out as many guineas almost as I could well take up at once. When I had done so, he made me put them into my lap, and took my little drawer, and poured out all my money among his, and bade me get me gone, and carry it all home into my own chamber. I relate this story the more particularly because of the good-humour there was in it, and to show the temper with which we conversed. It was not long after this but he began every day to find fault with my clothes, with my laces and headdresses, and, in a word, pressed me to buy better; which, by the way, I was willing enough to do, though I did not seem to be so, for I loved nothing in the world better than fine clothes. I told him I must housewife the money he had lent me, or else I should not be able to pay him again. He then told me, in a few words, that as he had a sincere respect for me, and knew my circumstances, he had not lent me that money, but given it me, and that he thought I had merited it from him by giving him my company so entirely as I had done. After this he made me take a maid, and keep house, and his friend that come with him to Bath being gone, he obliged me to diet him, which I did very willingly, believing, as it appeared, that I should lose nothing by it, nor did the woman of the house fail to find her account in it too. We had lived thus near three months, when the company beginning to wear away at the Bath, he talked of going away, and fain he would have me to go to London with him. I was not very easy in that proposal, not knowing what posture I was to live in there, or how he might use me. But while this was in debate he fell very sick; he had gone out to a place in Somersetshire, called Shepton, where he had some business and was there taken very ill, and so ill that he could not travel; so he sent his man back to Bath, to beg me that I would hire a coach and come over to him. Before he went, he had left all his money and other things of value with me, and what to do with them I did not know, but I secured them as well as I could, and locked up the lodgings and went to him, where I found him very ill indeed; however, I persuaded him to be carried in a litter to the Bath, where there was more help and better advice to be had.
Korean diet: 규정식, 국회, 정식회의, 의회, 무릎부분. 규정식을 주다, 일상의 음식물, 상삭, lent: 사순절, 케리므브즈 대학 춘계 식이요법, 음식물, 다이어트. 보트 레이스. entirely: 완전히, 오로지, 전적으로, litter: 난잡, 가마, 깔짚, 깃을 깔다, 아주. 들것, 난잡하게 어지르다, 어수선하게 hire: 임차료, 고용되다, 세내다, 흩어진 물건, 잡동사니, 낳다, 쓰레기, 고용하다, 세놓다, 임대료, 사용료, 물건을 흩뜨리다. 임차하다, 임차, 임대하다. lose: 실패하다, 지다, 잃다, 벗어나다, lap: 무릎, 싸다, 핥다, 기르는 환경, 패하다, 줄다, 정신 팔리다, 을 한바퀴 돌다, 아랫자락, 기꺼이 듣다, 잃게하다, 손해보다, 늦어서 못타다, 접어겹치다, 한번감기, 처진 부분, 쇠하다.
merited: 당연한, 상응한, 가치 있는. respect: 존경, 경의, 존경하다, 인사, 관계, 관심, 고려하다, 주의, 고려, 점, 관련되다. travel: 여행하다, 움직이다, 여행, 을 걷다, 을 여행하다, 지나가다, 미치다, 팔고다니다, 이동하다, 여행기, 기행. wear: 착용, 지치게 하다, 사용에 견디다, 기르고 있다, 지치다, 옷, 마손, 소모, 몸에 지니고 있다, 얼굴에 나타내다, 닳아서 해지다.
Daniel Defoe
105
He consented, and I brought him to the Bath, which was about fifteen miles, as I remember. Here he continued very ill of a fever, and kept his bed five weeks, all which time I nursed him and tended him myself, as much and as carefully as if I had been his wife; indeed, if I had been his wife I could not have done more. I sat up with him so much and so often, that at last, indeed, he would not let me sit up any longer, and then I got a pallet-bed into his room, and lay in it just at his bed's feet. I was indeed sensibly affected with his condition, and with the apprehension of losing such a friend as he was, and was like to be to me, and I used to sit and cry by him many hours together. However, at last he grew better, and gave hopes that he would recover, as indeed he did, though very slowly.% Were it otherwise than what I am going to say, I should not be backward to disclose it, as it is apparent I have done in other cases in this account; but I affirm, that through all this conversation, abating the freedom of coming into the chamber when I or he was in bed, and abating the necessary offices of attending him night and day when he was sick, there had not passed the least immodest word or action between us. Oh that it had been so to the last! After some time he gathered strength and grew well apace, and I would have removed my pallet-bed, but he would not let me, till he was able to venture himself without anybody to sit up with him, and then I removed to my own chamber. He took many occasions to express his sense of my tenderness and concern for him; and when he grew quite well, he made me a present of fifty guineas for my care and, as he called it, for hazarding my life to save his. And now he made deep protestations of a sincere inviolable affection for me, but all along attested it to be with the utmost reserve for my virtue and his own. I told him I was fully satisfied of it. He carried it that length that he protested to me, that if he was naked in bed with me, he would as sacredly preserve my virtue as he would defend it if I was assaulted by a ravisher. I believed him, and told him I did so; but this did not satisfy him, he would, he said, wait for some opportunity to give me an undoubted testimony of it.
Korean affected: 영향을 받은, 체하는, 침범된, 짐짓 꾸민, 한 기분으로 있는, 감동한, 걸린, 부자연스런, 일부러인 것 같은, 젠체하는, 감동된. apace: 빨리, 신속히, 발맞추어. apparent: 명백한, 거죽만의, 보이는, 외견의, 겉꾸밈의, 겉모양만의. attending: 주치의인, 대학 부속병원에 의사로서 근무하는. attested: 공정 기준 합격의, 무병보증된, 증명된.
defend: 변호하다, 지키다, 방위하다, 방어하다, 답변하다, 항변하다, 옹호하다. fifteen: 십오, 열 다섯. inviolable: 불가침의, 신성한, 침범할수 없는, 범할수 없는. naked: 적나라한, 벌거벗은, 잎이 없는, 무방비의, 있는 그대로의, 꾸밈없는, 안경등에 의존하지 않은, 벌거숭이의, 드러난, 나체의, 가리개 없는.
offices: 부엌, 진력. preserve: 보존하다, 금렵지, 보호하다, 저장하다, 양어장, 방부 조치를 하다, 유지하다, 사냥을 금하다-설탕 절임, 설탕 절임, 사냥을 금하다, 금렵지로 하다. removed: 떨어진, 먼, 촌의, 관계가 먼, 등친의, 제거된, 죽은, 거리가 떨어진. sacredly: 침범할 수 없게, 신성하게. undoubted: 확실한, 의심할 여지가 없는, 의심할 여지없는.
106
Moll Flanders
It was a great while after this that I had occasion, on my own business, to go to Bristol, upon which he hired me a coach, and would go with me, and did so; and now indeed our intimacy increased. From Bristol he carried me to Gloucester, which was merely a journey of pleasure, to take the air; and here it was our hap to have no lodging in the inn but in one large chamber with two beds in it. The master of the house going up with us to show his rooms, and coming into that room, said very frankly to him, 'Sir, it is none of my business to inquire whether the lady be your spouse or no, but if not, you may lie as honestly in these two beds as if you were in two chambers,' and with that he pulls a great curtain which drew quite across the room and effectually divided the beds. 'Well,' says my friend, very readily, 'these beds will do, and as for the rest, we are too near akin to lie together, though we may lodge near one another'; and this put an honest face on the thing too. When we came to go to bed, he decently went out of the room till I was in bed, and then went to bed in the bed on his own side of the room, but lay there talking to me a great while.% At last, repeating his usual saying, that he could lie naked in the bed with me and not offer me the least injury, he starts out of his bed. 'And now, my dear,' says he, 'you shall see how just I will be to you, and that I can keep my word,' and away he comes to my bed. I resisted a little, but I must confess I should not have resisted him much if he had not made those promises at all; so after a little struggle, as I said, I lay still and let him come to bed. When he was there he took me in his arms, and so I lay all night with him, but he had no more to do with me, or offered anything to me, other than embracing me, as I say, in his arms, no, not the whole night, but rose up and dressed him in the morning, and left me as innocent for him as I was the day I was born. This was a surprising thing to me, and perhaps may be so to others, who know how the laws of nature work; for he was a strong, vigorous, brisk person; nor did he act thus on a principle of religion at all, but of mere affection; insisting on it, that though I was to him to most agreeable woman in the world, yet, because he loved me, he could not injure me.
Korean akin: 혈족의, 같은, 동족의, 비슷한, 유사해. brisk: 활발한, 상쾌한, 활기있는, 기운찬, 민첩한, 팔팔한, 음료가 잘 이는, 거품이 잘 이는. curtain: 막, 커튼, 막을 치다, 휘장 꼴의 물건, 막으로 가리다, 한 권의 끝, 막벽, 위장을 치다, 죽음, 칸막이, 휘장. decently: 친절하게, 볼썽사납지 않게, 상당히, 예의바르게, 훌륭하게, 품위
있게, 제법, 적절하게, 괜찮게, 점잖게, 품위있게. divided: 분할된, 열개한, 갈라진, 분리된, 분배한, 각기 다른. dressed: 요리 준비가 된, 옷을 입은, 과거분사, 손질을 한. hired: 고용한, 빌린, 삯주는. injure: 해치다, 상처를 입히다, 다치게 하다, 부상시키다, 손상하다, 손해를 주다, 손상시키다, 상처나게 하다. inn: 여인숙, 여관, 선술집, 법학생의
숙사선술집, 호텔, 주막, 거소, 주소, 주거. journey: 여행하다, 여정, 여행, 보통 육로의 여행. religion: 종교, 신앙, 종파, 신교, 신조, 주의, 교, 광신자, 신앙심이 깊은 체하기, 광신, 사이비신자. rooms: 한조의 방. vigorous: 정력적인, 원기가 있는, 활기에 찬, 힘찬, 기운찬, 원기 왕성한, 잘 자라는, 활기 있는.
Daniel Defoe
107
I own it was a noble principle, but as it was what I never understood before, so it was to me perfectly amazing. We traveled the rest of the journey as we did before, and came back to the Bath, where, as he had opportunity to come to me when he would, he often repeated the moderation, and I frequently lay with him, and he with me, and although all the familiarities between man and wife were common to us, yet he never once offered to go any farther, and he valued himself much upon it. I do not say that I was so wholly pleased with it as he thought I was, for I own much wickeder than he, as you shall hear presently. We lived thus near two years, only with this exception, that he went three times to London in that time, and once he continued there four months; but, to do him justice, he always supplied me with money to subsist me very handsomely.% Had we continued thus, I confess we had had much to boast of; but as wise men say, it is ill venturing too near the brink of a command, so we found it; and here again I must do him the justice to own that the first breach was not on his part. It was one night that we were in bed together warm and merry, and having drunk, I think, a little more wine that night, both of us, than usual, although not in the least to disorder either of us, when, after some other follies which I cannot name, and being clasped close in his arms, I told him (I repeat it with shame and horror of soul) that I could find in my heart to discharge him of his engagement for one night and no more. He took me at my word immediately, and after that there was no resisting him; neither indeed had I any mind to resist him any more, let what would come of it. Thus the government of our virtue was broken, and I exchanged the place of friend for that unmusical, harsh-sounding title of whore. In the morning we were both at our penitentials; I cried very heartily, he expressed himself very sorry; but that was all either of us could do at that time, and the way being thus cleared, and the bars of virtue and conscience thus removed, we had the less difficult afterwards to struggle with.
Korean amazing: 굉장한, 놀랄 만한, 놀랄만한, 이상한. boast: 자랑하다, 가지고 있다, 자랑, 뽐내다, 큰소리치다, 호언장담하다, 대강 다듬다, 과시하다, 가지다, 자랑 거리. brink: 가장자리, 찰나, 위기, 물가, 고비, 정상. discharge: 발사하다, 방전, 방출하다, 이행하다, 방전하다, 해임, 짐을부리다, 번지다, 해고, 해고하다,
발사. 참다, 격퇴하다, 무시하다, 방염제, drunk: 주정뱅이, 술취한, 취한, 반대하다, 방부제, 삼가다, 거스르다. 술주정뱅이, 술좌석, 도취된. struggle: 노력, 고투, 버둥질, 밀어 exception: 예외, 제외, 이의. 헤치고 나아가다, 고투하다, 격투, moderation: 적당, 완화, 중용. 노력하다, 발버둥질, 허위적거리다, noble: 고귀한, 훌륭한, 귀족, 고결한, 몸부림, 몸부림치다. 귀중한, 당당한, 숭고한, 유명한, unmusical: 비음악적인, 음악적이 뛰어난, 독선가, 노블금화파업 아닌, 음악적 소질이 없는, 음악이 파괴지도자. 서투른, 음악을 모르는, 음조에 맞지 repeated: 되풀이된, 거듭된. 않는, 음치의, 가락에 맞지 않는. resist: 저항하다, 반항하다, 방해하다,
108
Moll Flanders
It was but a dull kind of conversation that we had together for all the rest of that week; I looked on him with blushes, and every now and then started that melancholy objection, 'What if I should be with child now? What will become of me then?' He encouraged me by telling me, that as long as I was true to him, he would be so to me; and since it was gone such a length (which indeed he never intended), yet if I was with child, he would take care of that, and of me too. This hardened us both. I assured him if I was with child, I would die for want of a midwife rather than name him as the father of it; and he assured me I should never want if I should be with child. These mutual assurances hardened us in the thing, and after this we repeated the crime as often as we pleased, till at length, as I had feared, so it came to pass, and I was indeed with child.% After I was sure it was so, and I had satisfied him of it too, we began to think of taking measures for the managing it, and I proposed trusting the secret to my landlady, and asking her advice, which he agreed to. My landlady, a woman (as I found) used to such things, made light of it; she said she knew it would come to that at last, and made us very merry about it. As I said above, we found her an experienced old lady at such work; she undertook everything, engaged to procure a midwife and a nurse, to satisfy all inquiries, and bring us off with reputation, and she did so very dexterously indeed. When I grew near my time she desired my gentleman to go away to London, or make as if he did so. When he was gone, she acquainted the parish officers that there was a lady ready to lie in at her house, but that she knew her husband very well, and gave them, as she pretended, an account of his name, which she called Sir Walter Cleve; telling them he was a very worthy gentleman, and that she would answer for all inquiries, and the like. This satisfied the parish officers presently, and I lay in with as much credit as I could have done if I had really been my Lady Cleve, and was assisted in my travail by three or four of the best citizens' wives of Bath who lived in the neighbourhood, which, however, made me a little the more expensive to him. I often expressed my concern to him about it, but he bid me not be concerned at it.
Korean bid: 말하다, 입찰하다, 명하다, 입찰하다-값을 매기다, 입찰하다부른값, 초대하다, 값을 다루다, 값매기다, 공고하다-값을 매기다, 노력하다, 매기다. die: 주사위, 죽다, 소멸하다, 거푸집, 나사틀, 희미해지다, 화인, 죽을 것 같다, 주사위꼴로 자른 것, 주사위 도박, 점점 작아지다. expensive: 비싼, 사치스런, 비싸다, 비용이 되는, 값비싼.
experienced: 노련한, 경험을 가진, 체험된, 경험있는, 숙련된. gentleman: 남자분, 신사, 모험가, 종복, 협잡꾼, 지체높은사람, 수입이 있지만 직업이 없는남자, 남자용 변소, 남자, 유한계급, 그 남자. hardened: 강해진, 경화한, 굳어진, 단단해지, 무정한, 상습적인, 철면피한. managing: 인색한, 관리하는, 처리하는, 잘꾸려 나가는, 간섭
잘하는, 수뇌의, 처리를 잘하는, 절약하는, 간섭하고 싶어하는, 경영을 잘하는. travail: 산고, 노고, 진통, 고생, 진통으로 괴로와하다, 고생하다, 수고하다, 진통하다. trusting: 믿는, 사람을 의심하지 않는, 믿고있는, 남을 의심하지 않는. worthy: 훌륭한, 명사, 하기에 족한, 훌륭한 인물, 상당한, 가치있는, 사람, 가치 있는.
Daniel Defoe
109
As he had furnished me very sufficiently with money for the extraordinary expenses of my lying in, I had everything very handsome about me, but did not affect to be gay or extravagant neither; besides, knowing my own circumstances, and knowing the world as I had done, and that such kind of things do not often last long, I took care to lay up as much money as I could for a wet day, as I called it; making him believe it was all spent upon the extraordinary appearance of things in my lying in. By this means, and including what he had given me as above, I had at the end of my lying in about two hundred guineas by me, including also what was left of my own. I was brought to bed of a fine boy indeed, and a charming child it was; and when he heard of it he wrote me a very kind, obliging letter about it, and then told me, he thought it would look better for me to come away for London as soon as I was up and well; that he had provided apartments for me at Hammersmith, as if I came thither only from London; and that after a little while I should go back to the Bath, and he would go with me.% I liked this offer very well, and accordingly hired a coach on purpose, and taking my child, and a wet-nurse to tend and suckle it, and a maid-servant with me, away I went for London. He met me at Reading in his own chariot, and taking me into that, left the servant and the child in the hired coach, and so he brought me to my new lodgings at Hammersmith; with which I had abundance of reason to be very well pleased, for they were very handsome rooms, and I was very well accommodated. And now I was indeed in the height of what I might call my prosperity, and I wanted nothing but to be a wife, which, however, could not be in this case, there was no room for it; and therefore on all occasions I studied to save what I could, as I have said above, against a time of scarcity, knowing well enough that such things as these do not always continue; that men that keep mistresses often change them, grow weary of them, or jealous of them, or something or other happens to make them withdraw their bounty; and sometimes the ladies that are
Korean affect: 감동시키다, 침범하다, 영향하다, 좋아하다, 체 하다, 작용하다, 정서, 즐겨 사용하다, 체하다, 에 영향을 미치다, 정태. appearance: 외관, 출현, 모양, 출두, 유령, 발간, 상황, 등장, 현상, 곡두, 형세 체면상. extravagant: 낭비하는, 엄청난, 터무니 없는, 기발한. grow: 점점 더해지다, 성장하다, 늘다, 재배하다, 자라게 하다, 자라다, 크다,
강해지다, 생장시키다, 나다, 점차로 -하게 되다. scarcity: 부족, 결핍, 기근, 식량난, 품귀. spent: 다 써버린, 지쳐버린, 산란한. studied: 심사 숙관, 정통한, 일부러 꾸민, 박식한, 부자연스런, 고의의. suckle: 키우다, 젖을 먹이다, 기르다, 젖을 먹다, 에게 젖을 먹이다. sufficiently: 충분히. weary: 지치다, 지치게 하다, 지치게
하는, 싫어진, 넌더리나는, 동경하다, 싫증나다, 지루하게 하다, 지루해지다, 피로한, 싫증나게 하다. wet: 술, 젖은, 적시다, 습기, 젖다, 축축한, 비의, 우천, 물기, 비, 주류제조 판매를 허가하고 있는. wet-nurse: 의 유모가 되다, 유모. withdraw: 회수하다, 취소하다, 움츠리다, 움츠러들다, 물러나다, 철수하다, 철회하다, 물러서다, 탈퇴하다, 취하하다, 사용을 끊다.
110
Moll Flanders
thus%well used are not careful by a prudent conduct to preserve the esteem of their persons, or the nice article of their fidelity, and then they are justly cast off with contempt. But I was secured in this point, for as I had no inclination to change, so I had no manner of acquaintance in the whole house, and so no temptation to look any farther. I kept no company but in the family when I lodged, and with the clergyman's lady at next door; so that when he was absent I visited nobody, nor did he ever find me out of my chamber or parlour whenever he came down; if I went anywhere to take the air, it was always with him. The living in this manner with him, and his with me, was certainly the most undesigned thing in the world; he often protested to me, that when he became first acquainted with me, and even to the very night when we first broke in upon our rules, he never had the least design of lying with me; that he always had a sincere affection for me, but not the least real inclination to do what he had done. I assured him I never suspected him; that if I had I should not so easily have yielded to the freedom which brought it on, but that it was all a surprise, and was owing to the accident of our having yielded too far to our mutual inclinations that night; and indeed I have often observed since, and leave it as a caution to the readers of this story, that we ought to be cautious of gratifying our inclinations in loose and lewd freedoms, lest we find our resolutions of virtue fail us in the junction when their assistance should be most necessary. It is true, and I have confessed it before, that from the first hour I began to converse with him, I resolved to let him lie with me, if he offered it; but it was because I wanted his help and assistance, and I knew no other way of securing him than that. But when were that night together, and, as I have said, had gone such a length, I found my weakness; the inclination was not to be resisted, but I was obliged to yield up all even before he asked it. However, he was so just to me that he never upbraided me with that; nor did he ever express the least dislike of my conduct on any other occasion, but always protested he was as much delighted with my company as he was the first hour we came together: I mean, came together as bedfellows.
Korean absent: 결석의, 없는, 부재의, 멍청한, 멍하게, 결근의, 결근하다, 결석하다, 결여된, 멍한, 출타중인. anywhere: 어디에든, 어디에나, 어디엔가, 대체로, 아무데도, 어딘가에, 어딘가로, 어디든지, 다소라도, 어디로든지. cautious: 신중한, 에 주의하여, 조심성 있는, 조심스러운, 주의하여, 세심한. converse: 담화, 교제, 반대, 뒤바뀐, 전환 명제, 친하게 사귀다, 함께
이야기하다, 역, 거꾸로의, 이야기하다, 회화. fidelity: 충실도, 충실, 엄수, 정확함, 성실, 원 물건과 꼭같음, 정절. gratifying: 흡족한, 즐거운, 만족스러운. junction: 접합점, 접합, 연접, 연합, 접착, 접속, 합류점, 접속역, 연결, 연락역. parlour: 객실, 거실, 응접실, 면회실, 특별 휴게실, 객실용의, 영업소, 원래
객실, 원래 객실풍으로 설비한 영업소, 클럽 따위의 특별 담화실, 특별 담화실. temptation: 유혹, 광야의 시험, 유혹물. undesigned: 고의가 아닌, 우연의. weakness: 우둔, 불충분, 결점, 약함, 우유부단, 약점, 저능, 유약, 박약, 마음이 약함, 나약. whenever: 할 때에는 언제든지, 할때는 언제나, 도대체 언제.
Daniel Defoe
111
It is true that he had no wife, that is to say, she was as no wife to him, and so I was in no danger that way, but the just reflections of conscience oftentimes snatch a man, especially a man of sense, from the arms of a mistress, as it did him at last, though on another occasion. On the other hand, though I was not without secret reproaches of my own conscience for the life I led, and that even in the greatest height of the satisfaction I ever took, yet I had the terrible prospect of poverty and starving, which lay on me as a frightful spectre, so that there was no looking behind me. But as poverty brought me into it, so fear of poverty kept me in it, and I frequently resolved to leave it quite off, if I could but come to lay up money enough to maintain me. But these were thoughts of no weight, and whenever he came to me they vanished; for his company was so delightful, that there was no being melancholy when he was there; the reflections were all the subject of those hours when I was alone.% I lived six years in this happy but unhappy condition, in which time I brought him three children, but only the first of them lived; and though I removed twice in those six years, yet I came back the sixth year to my first lodgings at Hammersmith. Here it was that I was one morning surprised with a kind but melancholy letter from my gentleman, intimating that he was very ill, and was afraid he should have another fit of sickness, but that his wife's relations being in the house with him, it would not be practicable to have me with him, which, however, he expressed his great dissatisfaction in, and that he wished I could be allowed to tend and nurse him as I did before. I was very much concerned at this account, and was very impatient to know how it was with him. I waited a fortnight or thereabouts, and heard nothing, which surprised me, and I began to be very uneasy indeed. I think, I may say, that for the next fortnight I was near to distracted. It was my particular difficulty that I did not know directly where he was; for I understood at first he was in the lodgings of his wife's mother; but having removed myself to London, I soon found, by the help of the direction I had for writing my letters to him, how to inquire after him, and there I found that he was at a house in Bloomsbury,
Korean danger: 위험, 장애, 의 위험이 있다, 위험 상태, 위험물. delightful: 매우 기쁜, 즐거운. directly: 직접으로, 곧바로, 즉시, 즉시로, 직접, 참으로, 곧장. dissatisfaction: 불만, 불만의 원인, 불만족. maintain: 유지하다, 계속하다, 지지하다, 지속하다, 주장하다, 부양하다, 간수하다, 지탱하다, 건사하다, 후원하다, 옹호하다.
practicable: 실행할 수 있는, 실용에 맞는, 통행할 수 있는, 사용할 수 있는. prospect: 예상, 시굴하다, 조망, 경치, 가망, 기대, 시험하다, 단골이 될 듯한 손님, 단골이 될 듯한 손님-찾다, 답사하다, 전망. sickness: 병, 역겨움, 구역질, 메스꺼움, 앓음. sixth: 여섯째의, 여섯째, 육학년, 육도 음정, 여섯번째의, 여섯번째, 육분의
하나. snatch: 와락 붙잡다, 잡아챔, 작은 조각, 강탈, 급히 먹다, 한입, 단시간, 단편, 잡으려고 하다, 용하게 얻다, 움켜잡으려들다. spectre: 유령, 요괴, 무서운 것. tend: 주의하다, 도움이 되다, 돌보다, 시중들다, 지키다, 향하다, 간호하다, 경향이있다, 기울다, 하기 쉽다, 으로 향하다. twice: 두번, 두 번, 두 배로.
112
Moll Flanders
whither%he had, a little before he fell sick, removed his whole family; and that his wife and wife's mother were in the same house, though the wife was not suffered to know that she was in the same house with her husband. Here I also soon understood that he was at the last extremity, which made me almost at the last extremity too, to have a true account. One night I had the curiosity to disguise myself like a servant-maid, in a round cap and straw hat, and went to the door, as sent by a lady of his neighbourhood, where he lived before, and giving master and mistress's service, I said I was sent to know how Mr. ---- did, and how he had rested that night. In delivering this message I got the opportunity I desired; for, speaking with one of the maids, I held a long gossip's tale with her, and had all the particulars of his illness, which I found was a pleurisy, attended with a cough and a fever. She told me also who was in the house, and how his wife was, who, by her relation, they were in some hopes might recover her understanding; but as to the gentleman himself, in short she told me the doctors said there was very little hopes of him, that in the morning they thought he had been dying, and that he was but little better then, for they did not expect that he could live over the next night. This was heavy news for me, and I began now to see an end of my prosperity, and to see also that it was very well I had played to good housewife, and secured or saved something while he was alive, for that now I had no view of my own living before me. It lay very heavy upon my mind, too, that I had a son, a fine lovely boy, about five years old, and no provision made for it, at least that I knew of. With these considerations, and a sad heart, I went home that evening, and began to cast with myself how I should live, and in what manner to bestow myself, for the residue of my life. You may be sure I could not rest without inquiring again very quickly what was become of him; and not venturing to go myself, I sent several sham messengers, till after a fortnight's waiting longer, I found that there was hopes of his life, though he was still very ill; then I abated my sending any more to the
Korean bestow: 수여하다, 숙박시키다, 쓰다, 간직하여 두다, 주다, 두다, 증여하다, 저장하다, 묵게 하다, 부여하다. cap: 탈모하다, 뚜껑, 캡, 모자를 씌우다, 모자, 열다, 덮다, 최고, 다투어 끄집어 내다, 피임용 페서리, 특수한 모자. cough: 기침, 기침하다, 불연소음을 내다, 을 마지못해 건네다, 을 마지못해 털어놓다, 기침병, 죄를 자백하다, 기침소리, 불연소음, 기침
소리를 내다, 헛기침하다. sad: 진지한, 슬픈, 어두운, 지독한, disguise: 속이다, 거짓꾸밈, 변장하다, 우중충충한, 설구워진, 어이없는, 구실, 거짓 꾸미다, 가장복, 변장, 슬퍼하는, 칙칙한, 언어도단의, 잘 감추다-변장, 감추다, 변장시키다, 부풀지 않은. 변신. straw: 짚, 밀짚, 가짜의, 하찮은, hat: 푹쉬다, 추기경의 빨간 모자, 하찮은 물건, 짚한 오라기, 짚으로 모자. 만든, 스트로, 밀짚모자, 하찮은 것, illness: 병. 짚으로 만든 것. pleurisy: 늑막염, 흉막염. waiting: 기다리는 시간, 기다리는, residue: 잔여, 잉여, 나머지, 잔류물, 기다림, 시중듦, 시중드는, 시중들기, 찌꺼기, 잔여 재산, 잔재. 대기 시간.
Daniel Defoe
113
house, %and in some time after I learned in the neighbourhood that he was about house, and then that he was abroad again. I made no doubt then but that I should soon hear of him, and began to comfort myself with my circumstances being, as I thought, recovered. I waited a week, and two weeks, and with much surprise and amazement I waited near two months and heard nothing, but that, being recovered, he was gone into the country for the air, and for the better recovery after his distemper. After this it was yet two months more, and then I understood he was come to his city house again, but still I heard nothing from him. I had written several letters for him, and directed them as usual, and found two or three of them had been called for, but not the rest. I wrote again in a more pressing manner than ever, and in one of them let him know, that I must be forced to wait on him myself, representing my circumstances, the rent of lodgings to pay, and the provision for the child wanting, and my own deplorable condition, destitute of subsistence for his most solemn engagement to take care of and provide for me. I took a copy of this letter, and finding it lay at the house near a month and was not called for, I found means to have the copy of it put into his own hands at a coffee-house, where I had by inquiry found he used to go. This letter forced an answer from him, by which, though I found I was to be abandoned, yet I found he had sent a letter to me some time before, desiring me to go down to the Bath again. Its contents I shall come to presently. It is true that sick-beds are the time when such correspondences as this are looked on with different countenances, and seen with other eyes than we saw them with, or than they appeared with before. My lover had been at the gates of death, and at the very brink of eternity; and, it seems, had been struck with a due remorse, and with sad reflections upon his past life of gallantry and levity; and among the rest, criminal correspondence with me, which was neither more nor less than a long-continued life of adultery, and represented itself as it really was, not as it had been formerly thought by him to be, and he looked upon it now with a just and religious abhorrence.
Korean abandoned: 버림받은, 방탕한, 파렴치한, 자포자기한, 쟈유 분방한. contents: 찬성 투표, 찬성 투표자. copy: 복사, 원고, 등본, 베끼다, 모방, 모방하다, 모사, 광고문, 을 그대로 베끼다, 본, 부. criminal: 범인, 범죄적인, 괘씸한, 범죄성의, 범죄의, 범죄자, 한심스러운, 형사상의, 범죄학자, 죄를 범하고 있는. deplorable: 비참한, 슬퍼할, 가엾은,
애처로운, 통탄할. doubt: 의심, 의심하다, 의심스러움, 의문, 의문-의심하다, 의혹을 품다, 불확실함, 염려하다. eternity: 영원, 내세, 영구, 영원한 진실, 영원한 진리, 오래 시간, 영원의 세계, 영원한 존재. manner: 방법, 방식, 풍습, 태도, 다소, 작풍, 예절, 양식, 생활 양식, 종류, 예의. recovery: 회복, 복구, 완쾌, 되찾음,
권리의 회복, 매립, 회수, 승소, 도로찾음, 개간, 간척. remorse: 양심의 가책, 후회, 연민, 회한, 자책, 자비. rent: 지대, 임대되다, 분열, 집세, 불화, 임차료, 협곡, 균열, 방세, 에 지대를 물다, 임대. subsistence: 생활, 존재, 생계, 생존, 생활수단. wanting: 모자라는, 부족한, 지혜가 모자라는, 이 없이.
114
Moll Flanders
I cannot but observe also, and leave it for the direction of my sex in such cases of pleasure, that whenever sincere repentance succeeds such a crime as this, there never fails to attend a hatred of the object; and the more the affection might seem to be before, the hatred will be the more in proportion. It will always be so, indeed it can be no otherwise; for there cannot be a true and sincere abhorrence of the offence, and the love to the cause of it remain; there will, with an abhorrence of the sin, be found a detestation of the fellow-sinner; you can expect no other. I found it so here, though good manners and justice in this gentleman kept him from carrying it on to any extreme but the short history of his part in this affair was thus: he perceived by my last letter, and by all the rest, which he went for after, that I was not gone to Bath, that his first letter had not come to my hand; upon which he write me this following:-'MADAM,--I am surprised that my letter, dated the 8th of last month, did not come to your hand; I give you my word it was delivered at your lodgings, and to the hands of your maid.% 'I need not acquaint you with what has been my condition for some time past; and how, having been at the edge of the grave, I am, by the unexpected and undeserved mercy of Heaven, restored again. In the condition I have been in, it cannot be strange to you that our unhappy correspondence had not been the least of the burthens which lay upon my conscience. I need say no more; those things that must be repented of, must be also reformed. I wish you would think of going back to the Bath. I enclose you here a bill for £50 for clearing yourself at your lodgings, and carrying you down, and hope it will be no surprise to you to add, that on this account only, and not for any offence given me on your side, I can see you no more. I will take due care of the child; leave him where he is, or take him with you, as you please. I wish you the like reflections, and that they may be to your advantage.--I am,' etc. I was struck with this letter as with a thousand wounds, such as I cannot describe; the reproaches of my own conscience were such as I cannot express, for I was not blind to my own crime; and I reflected that I might with less offence
Korean attend: 간호하다, 출석하다, 모시다, 섬기다, 수행하다, 주의하여듣다, 다니다, 유의하다, 참석하다, 주의하다, 전렴하다. blind: 맹목적인, 눈먼, 발, 숨은, 어리석은, 이성을 잃은, 차일, 커튼, 문, 막다른-눈멀게 하다, 눈멀게 하다. clearing: 청소, 청산, 개척지, 소해, 어음 교환, 어음 교환액, 어음교환, 장애물 제거, 개간지.
dated: 시대에 뒤진, 날짜 있는, 날짜가 있는, 날짜가 적힌. delivered: 인도의. describe: 묘사하다, 기술하다, 그리다, 평하다. detestation: 혐오, 몹시 싫은 것, 심한 혐오, 아주 싫은 것, 아주 싫어함. enclose: 넣다, 에워싸다, 동봉하다, 두르다, 둘러막다. hatred: 증오, 혐오, 몹시 싫어함, 미움. offence: 죄의 근원, 범죄, 위반, 의무
따위의 위반, 무례, 경미한 범죄, 공격, 관습 따위의 위반. reformed: 신교의, 개심한, 개혁된, 개량된, 칼빈파의, 종교개혁파의. sin: 잘못, 죄, 칠죄종, 짓다, 위반, 저지르다, 벌받을 일, 죄를 짓다, 사인, 신. thousand: 천, 무수, 천의, 다수, 수천의, 천개. undeserved: 과분한, 가치가 없는, 받을만한 값어치가 없는.
Daniel Defoe
115
have continued with my brother, and lived with him as a wife, since there was no crime in our marriage on that score, neither of us knowing it. But I never once reflected that I was all this while a married woman, a wife to Mr. ---- the linen-draper, who, though he had left me by the necessity of his circumstances, had no power to discharge me from the marriage contract which was between us, or to give me a legal liberty to marry again; so that I had been no less than a whore and an adulteress all this while. I then reproached myself with the liberties I had taken, and how I had been a snare to this gentleman, and that indeed I was principal in the crime; that now he was mercifully snatched out of the gulf by a convincing work upon his mind, but that I was left as if I was forsaken of God's grace, and abandoned by Heaven to a continuing in my wickedness.% Under these reflections I continued very pensive and sad for near month, and did not go down to the Bath, having no inclination to be with the woman whom I was with before; lest, as I thought, she should prompt me to some wicked course of life again, as she had done; and besides, I was very loth she should know I was cast off as above. And now I was greatly perplexed about my little boy. It was death to me to part with the child, and yet when I considered the danger of being one time or other left with him to keep without a maintenance to support him, I then resolved to leave him where he was; but then I concluded also to be near him myself too, that I then might have the satisfaction of seeing him, without the care of providing for him. I sent my gentleman a short letter, therefore, that I had obeyed his orders in all things but that of going back to the Bath, which I could not think of for many reasons; that however parting from him was a wound to me that I could never recover, yet that I was fully satisfied his reflections were just, and would be very far from desiring to obstruct his reformation or repentance. Then I represented my own circumstances to him in the most moving terms that I was able. I told him that those unhappy distresses which first moved him to a generous and an honest friendship for me, would, I hope, move him to a
Korean adulteress: 간. convincing: 납득이가는, 설득력 있는. crime: 범죄, 죄악, 죄, 나쁜짓, 반 도덕적 행위, 부끄러운짓, 유감스런일, 군기위반으로 처벌하다, 분한 일, 유감스런 일. fully: 충분히, 꼬박, 꼭. grace: 우미, 은혜, 유예, 은총, 미덕, 장식음, 장점, 애교, 우아, 매력, 천혜. greatly: 위대하게, 매우, 크게, 대단히, 훨씬, 숭고하게, 심히, 관대하게.
gulf: 만, 심연, 화방수, 큰 간격, 소용돌이, 깊은 구멍, 소용 돌이, 보통 급제. liberties: 시효로 얻은특권, 칙허로 얻은 특권, 특권. mercifully: 관대히, 자비롭게, 고맙게도, 다행히도, 인정 많게, 다행히. obstruct: 통로를 막다, 방해, 가로막다, 막다, 길 따위를 막다, 방해하다.
principal: 원금, 교장, 우두머리, 주범, 회장, 사장, 원금의, 기본 재산, 가장 중요한, 주된, 주요한. providing: 만약..이라면, 만약, 이라면, 할 조건으로. reformation: 개혁, 혁신, 개선, 종교개혁, 교정, 개심, 감화, 재구성, 개정, 다시 만듦, 종교 개혁. score: 득점하다, 이유, 계산하다, 득점, 얻다, 총보, 진상, 계산, 성공, 벤 자리, 눈금을 내다.
116
Moll Flanders
little concern for me now, though the criminal part of our correspondence, which I believed neither of us intended to fall into at the time, was broken off; that I desired to repent as sincerely as he had done, but entreated him to put me in some condition that I might not be exposed to the temptations which the devil never fails to excite us to from the frightful prospect of poverty and distress; and if he had the least apprehensions of my being troublesome to him, I begged he would put me in a posture to go back to my mother in Virginia, from when he knew I came, and that would put an end to all his fears on that account. I concluded, that if he would send me £50 more to facilitate my going away, I would send him back a general release, and would promise never to disturb him more with any importunities; unless it was to hear of the well-doing of the child, whom, if I found my mother living and my circumstances able, I would send for to come over to me, and take him also effectually off his hands.% This was indeed all a cheat thus far, viz. that I had no intention to go to Virginia, as the account of my former affairs there may convince anybody of; but the business was to get this last £50 of him, if possible, knowing well enough it would be the last penny I was ever to expect. However, the argument I used, namely, of giving him a general release, and never troubling him any more, prevailed effectually with him, and he sent me a bill for the money by a person who brought with him a general release for me to sign, and which I frankly signed, and received the money; and thus, though full sore against my will, a final end was put to this affair. And here I cannot but reflect upon the unhappy consequence of too great freedoms between persons stated as we were, upon the pretence of innocent intentions, love of friendship, and the like; for the flesh has generally so great a share in those friendships, that is great odds but inclination prevails at last over the most solemn resolutions; and that vice breaks in at the breaches of decency, which really innocent friendship ought to preserve with the greatest strictness. But I leave the readers of these things to their own just reflections, which they will be more able to make effectual than I, who so soon forgot myself, and am therefore but a very indifferent monitor.
Korean devil: 악마, 악인, 하청일을 하다, facilitate: 촉진하다, 용이하게 하다, 짓찢다, 괴롭히다, 고기에 후추를 쉽게하다, 쉽게 하다. 발라 굽다, 비상한 정력가, 비상한 monitor: 큰도마뱀의 일종, 정력가-고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, 자유회전통구, 장갑함, 방사능의 괴상한 우상, 지독한, 제기랄. 강도를 검사하다, 방사능 탐지기, excite: 흥분시키다, 자극하다, 경고자, 권고자, 학급위원, 컴퓨터 자극하여 일으키다, 선동하다, 설레게 모니터, 반장, 모니터. 하다, 격려하다, 일으키다, odds: 가망, 우열의 차, 차이, 가능성, 분기시키다, 여자하다. 불평등, 상대방보다 돈을 더 많이 exposed: 드러난, 노출된, 비바람을 걸기, 싸움, 은혜, 내기에서 맞는, 노출한. 상대방보다 돈을 더 많이 걸기.
sore: 상처, 아픈, 언짢은 추억, 지독한, 성마른, 슬픈, 아프게, 얼얼한, 비통, 힘차게, 진무른데. stated: 정해진, 진술된. strictness: 엄격함, 엄밀함, 엄중함, 직립성. troublesome: 귀찮은, 골치 아픈, 다루기 힘든, 성가신, 까다로운, 말썽부리는. well-doing: 선행.
Daniel Defoe
117
I%was now a single person again, as I may call myself; I was loosed from all the obligations either of wedlock or mistress-ship in the world, except my husband the linen-draper, whom, I having not now heard from in almost fifteen years, nobody could blame me for thinking myself entirely freed from; seeing also he had at his going away told me, that if I did not hear frequently from him, I should conclude he was dead, and I might freely marry again to whom I pleased. I now began to cast up my accounts. I had by many letters and much importunity, and with the intercession of my mother too, had a second return of some goods from my brother (as I now call him) in Virginia, to make up the damage of the cargo I brought away with me, and this too was upon the condition of my sealing a general release to him, and to send it him by his correspondent at Bristol, which, though I thought hard of, yet I was obliged to promise to do. However, I managed so well in this case, that I got my goods away before the release was signed, and then I always found something or other to say to evade the thing, and to put off the signing it at all; till at length I pretended I must write to my brother, and have his answer, before I could do it. Including this recruit, and before I got the last £50, I found my strength to amount, put all together, to about £400, so that with that I had about £450. I had saved above £100 more, but I met with a disaster with that, which was this--that a goldsmith in whose hands I had trusted it, broke, so I lost £70 of my money, the man's composition not making above £30 out of his £100. I had a little plate, but not much, and was well enough stocked with clothes and linen. With this stock I had the world to begin again; but you are to consider that I was not now the same woman as when I lived at Redriff; for, first of all, I was near twenty years older, and did not look the better for my age, nor for my rambles to Virginia and back again; and though I omitted nothing that might set me out to advantage, except painting, for that I never stooped to, and had pride enough to think I did not want it, yet there would always be some difference seen between five-and-twenty and two-and-forty.
Korean brother: 형제, 동포, 동료, 친구, 동지, 우방 군주, 여보게. conclude: 체결하다, 끝내다, 말을 맺다, 끝나다, 결론을 내리다, 마치다, 결론하다, 결말짓다, 결정하다, 마무리하다, 추단하다. damage: 손해, 손상, 손상시키다, 손해 배상금-해치다, 해치다, 손상시키다못 쓰게 되다, 손해 배상금, 다치다, 비용, 손해를 입히다, 손해액. disaster: 천재, 참사, 재해, 재난, 큰
실패, 재앙. evade: 둘러대어 모면하다, 피하다, 헛되게 하다, 회피하다. goldsmith: 금 세공인, 금세공인, 금세공장이, 에이레 태생의 영국의 시인, 에이레 태생의 영국의 극작가, 에이레 태생의 영국의 소설가. intercession: 중재, 조정, 알선. painting: 그림, 화법, 페인트 칠, 수채화, 유화, 그림 물감, 그리기, 그림 그리기, 그림그리기, 회화,
페인트 도장. plate: 감광판, 금속판, 전기판으로 하다, 판금으로 덮다, 도판, 접시, 벽위의 도리특수판, 요리 한 접시, 접시 모양의 것, 쇠미늘 갑옷, 도금하다. release: 해방, 석방, 공개, 투하, 해제, 양도하다, 발사, 개봉, 방출, 양도, 포기하다. sealing: 봉인, 봉인함, 날인, 날인함, 물개잡이.
118
Moll Flanders
I%cast about innumerable ways for my future state of life, and began to consider very seriously what I should do, but nothing offered. I took care to make the world take me for something more than I was, and had it given out that I was a fortune, and that my estate was in my own hands; the last of which was very true, the first of it was as above. I had no acquaintance, which was one of my worst misfortunes, and the consequence of that was, I had no adviser, at least who could assist and advise together; and above all, I had nobody to whom I could in confidence commit the secret of my circumstances to, and could depend upon for their secrecy and fidelity; and I found by experience, that to be friendless in the worst condition, next to being in want that a woman can be reduced to: I say a woman, because 'tis evident men can be their own advisers, and their own directors, and know how to work themselves out of difficulties and into business better than women; but if a woman has no friend to communicate her affairs to, and to advise and assist her, 'tis ten to one but she is undone; nay, and the more money she has, the more danger she is in of being wronged and deceived; and this was my case in the affair of the £100 which I left in the hands of the goldsmith, as above, whose credit, it seems, was upon the ebb before, but I, that had no knowledge of things and nobody to consult with, knew nothing of it, and so lost my money. In the next place, when a woman is thus left desolate and void of counsel, she is just like a bag of money or a jewel dropped on the highway, which is a prey to the next comer; if a man of virtue and upright principles happens to find it, he will have it cried, and the owner may come to hear of it again; but how many times shall such a thing fall into hands that will make no scruple of seizing it for their own, to once that it shall come into good hands? This was evidently my case, for I was now a loose, unguided creature, and had no help, no assistance, no guide for my conduct; I knew what I aimed at and what I wanted, but knew nothing how to pursue the end by direct means. I wanted to be placed in a settle state of living, and had I happened to meet with a sober, good husband, I should have been as faithful and true a wife to him as virtue itself could have formed. If I had been otherwise, the vice came in always
Korean comer: 유망한 신인, 올사람, 새로 온 사람, 유망한 사람, 온사람, 오는 사람, 올 사람. consult: 고려하다, 상의하다, 참고하다, 찾다, 의견을 묻다, 조사하다, 의견을 듣다, 상담하다, 진찰을 받다, 의논하다, 컨설턴트 직을 맡다. counsel: 상담, 협의, 계획, 충고, 조언하다, 변호사, 결심, 법률고문, 사려, 조언, 평의.
deceived: 사기하는. ebb: 썰물, 간조, 기울다, 쇠퇴, 성쇠, 성쇠-써다, 만회하다, 감퇴, 줄다, 빠지다. friendless: 친지가 없는, 벗이 없는, 친구가 없는. highway: 상도, 간선 도로, 공도, 공로, 공로의, 상도의. innumerable: 무수한, 셀수 없는, 이루 셀 수 없는. jewel: 보석, 보배, 보석 같은 것, 석,
귀중한 사람, 귀중한 물건. seizing: 압류, 잡기, 동여맴, 동여매는 밧줄, 점유, 움켜짐, 꼭쥠, 빼앗음, 소유, 붙잡기. unguided: 인도없는, 유도 없는. upright: 올바른, 똑바로, 골포스트, 곧게선, 곧은, 곧추 서서, 수직, 정직한, 직립, 곧은 물건, 똑바로 선. void: 무효의, 빈, 공간, 배설하다, 무효로 하다, 공허, 빈곳, 비어 있는, 무익한, 공허한, 취소하다.
Daniel Defoe
119
at the door of necessity, not at the door of inclination; and I understood too well, by the want of it, what the value of a settled life was, to do anything to forfeit the felicity of it; nay, I should have made the better wife for all the difficulties I had passed through, by a great deal; nor did I in any of the time that I had been a wife give my husbands the least uneasiness on account of my behaviour. But all this was nothing; I found no encouraging prospect. I waited; I lived regularly, and with as much frugality as became my circumstances, but nothing offered, nothing presented, and the main stock wasted apace. What to do I knew not; the terror of approaching poverty lay hard upon my spirits. I had some money, but where to place it I knew not, nor would the interest of it maintain me, at least not in London.% At length a new scene opened. There was in the house where I lodged a north-country woman that went for a gentlewoman, and nothing was more frequent in her discourse than her account of the cheapness of provisions, and the easy way of living in her country; how plentiful and how cheap everything was, what good company they kept, and the like; till at last I told her she almost tempted me to go and live in her country; for I that was a widow, though I had sufficient to live on, yet had no way of increasing it; and that I found I could not live here under £100 a year, unless I kept no company, no servant, made no appearance, and buried myself in privacy, as if I was obliged to it by necessity. I should have observed, that she was always made to believe, as everybody else was, that I was a great fortune, or at least that I had three or four thousand pounds, if not more, and all in my own hands; and she was mighty sweet upon me when she thought me inclined in the least to go into her country. She said she had a sister lived near Liverpool, that her brother was a considerable gentleman there, and had a great estate also in Ireland; that she would go down there in about two months, and if I would give her my company thither, I should be as welcome as herself for a month or more as I pleased, till I should see how I liked the country; and if I thought fit to live there, she would undertake they would take care, though they did not entertain lodgers themselves, they would
Korean cheapness: 염가, 값쌈. encouraging: 유망한, 격려의, 힘을 북돋아 주는, 격려되는, 장려하는, 장려의. everybody: 누구나, 각사람, 각자 모두, 누구든지. forfeit: 상실하다, 벌금, 몰수되다, 몰수물, 상실, 박탈, 몰수된, 상실한, 벌금 놀이. frequent: 자주가다, 늘모이다, 상습적인, 수많은, 자주 일어나는,
자주일어나는, 빈번한. frugality: 절약, 검소, 검약. increasing: 증가하는. privacy: 은둔, 은퇴, 프라이버시, 비밀, 사생활, 비밀성. provisions: 식량. regularly: 정식으로, 규칙적으로, 격식대로, 철저히, 질서 있게, 정기적으로, 적당하게, 온통, 여느 때와 같이, 아주, 반듯하게. sufficient: 충분한, 충분, 할 능력이
있는, 할 만큼의 능력이 있는. sweet: 단 것, 사탕, 캔디, 친절한, 신선한, 상냥한, 상냥하게, 향기로운, 맛있는, 귀여운, 순조롭게. terror: 공포, 무서운사람, 무서움, 성가신 녀석, 몹시 들볶아대는 것, 공포 정치, 테러. undertake: 약속하다, 떠맡다, 보증하다, 인수인, 인수하다, 기도하다, 청부인, 장의사, 맡다, 싸우다, 장례식을 떠맡다.
120
Moll Flanders
recommend me to some agreeable family, where I should be placed to my content. If this woman had known my real circumstances, she would never have laid so many snares, and taken so many weary steps to catch a poor desolate creature that was good for little when it was caught; and indeed I, whose case was almost desperate, and thought I could not be much worse, was not very anxious about what might befall me, provided they did me no personal injury; so I suffered myself, though not without a great deal of invitation and great professions of sincere friendship and real kindness--I say, I suffered myself to be prevailed upon to go with her, and accordingly I packed up my baggage, and put myself in a posture for a journey, though I did not absolutely know whither I was to go.% And now I found myself in great distress; what little I had in the world was all in money, except as before, a little plate, some linen, and my clothes; as for my household stuff, I had little or none, for I had lived always in lodgings; but I had not one friend in the world with whom to trust that little I had, or to direct me how to dispose of it, and this perplexed me night and day. I thought of the bank, and of the other companies in London, but I had no friend to commit the management of it to, and keep and carry about with me bank bills, tallies, orders, and such things, I looked upon at as unsafe; that if they were lost, my money was lost, and then I was undone; and, on the other hand, I might be robbed and perhaps murdered in a strange place for them. This perplexed me strangely, and what to do I knew not. It came in my thoughts one morning that I would go to the bank myself, where I had often been to receive the interest of some bills I had, which had interest payable on them, and where I had found a clerk, to whom I applied myself, very honest and just to me, and particularly so fair one time that when I had mistold my money, and taken less than my due, and was coming away, he set me to rights and gave me the rest, which he might have put into his own pocket. I went to him and represented my case very plainly, and asked if he would trouble himself to be my adviser, who was a poor friendless widow, and knew
Korean adviser: 고문, 상담역, 조언자, 신입생 프런트계, 점원 노릇을 하다, 사무관, 지도교수, 충고자, 신입생 지도 교수. 교회서기. anxious: 하고 싶어하는, 불안한, commit: 위탁하다, 범하다, 몸을 걱정스러운, 열망하는, 열망하여, 맡기다, 맡기다, 위원회에 회부하다, 걱정하는. 감금하다, 수용하다, 손상하다, applied: 응용된, 응요된, 적용된. 속박하다, 떠맡다, 넣다. befall: 일어나다, 재난이 닥치다, content: 내용, 용적, 함유량, 차례, 닥치다, 생기다. 만족하여, 찬성하여, 만족, 내용물, caught: 사람을 속이는. 속알맹이, 흐뭇해하여-만족, clerk: 목사, 판매원, 사무원, 점원, 찬성투표. 학자, 서기, 서기로 근무하다, household: 가족, 가사의, 가족의, 온
집안 사람, 가정, 동지, 왕실. invitation: 초대, 유언, 유혹, 유인, 초빙, 권유, 도전, 매력, 안내장. packed: 만원의, 꽉 찬, 가 가득 채워진. payable: 지불할 수 있는, 지불해야 할, 수지가 맞는, 유리한, 이익이 되는, 지불해야할, 돌벌이가 될 만한, 벌이가 될 것 같은, 지불 만기의. unsafe: 위험한, 불안한.
Daniel Defoe
121
not%what to do. He told me, if I desired his opinion of anything within the reach of his business, he would do his endeavour that I should not be wronged, but that he would also help me to a good sober person who was a grave man of his acquaintance, who was a clerk in such business too, though not in their house, whose judgment was good, and whose honesty I might depend upon. 'For,' added he, 'I will answer for him, and for every step he takes; if he wrongs you, madam, of one farthing, it shall lie at my door, I will make it good; and he delights to assist people in such cases--he does it as an act of charity.' I was a little at a stand in this discourse; but after some pause I told him I had rather have depended upon him, because I had found him honest, but if that could not be, I would take his recommendation sooner than any one's else. 'I dare say, madam,' says he, 'that you will be as well satisfied with my friend as with me, and he is thoroughly able to assist you, which I am not.' It seems he had his hands full of the business of the bank, and had engaged to meddle with no other business that that of his office, which I heard afterwards, but did not understand then. He added, that his friend should take nothing of me for his advice or assistance, and this indeed encouraged me very much. He appointed the same evening, after the bank was shut and business over, for me to meet him and his friend. And indeed as soon as I saw his friend, and he began but to talk of the affair, I was fully satisfied that I had a very honest man to deal with; his countenance spoke it, and his character, as I heard afterwards, was everywhere so good, that I had no room for any more doubts upon me. After the first meeting, in which I only said what I had said before, we parted, and he appointed me to come the next day to him, telling me I might in the meantime satisfy myself of him by inquiry, which, however, I knew not how well to do, having no acquaintance myself. Accordingly I met him the next day, when I entered more freely with him into my case. I told him my circumstances at large: that I was a widow come over from American, perfectly desolate and friendless; that I had a little money, and but a little, and was almost distracted for fear of losing it, having no friend
Korean appointed: 지정된, 설비된, 약속의, 머뭇거리다, 지체, 일시적인 중지, 휴업하다, 폐쇄하다, 닫다, 에 가두다. 정해진, 설비를 갖춘. 휴지하다, 구절, 일시 중지. spoke: 살, 에 살을 달다, 가로장, 바퀴 everywhere: 어디에나, 도처에, 모든 perfectly: 완전히, 더할 나위 없이, 멈추개, 타륜의 손잡이, 제륜자, 곳. 몹시, 굉장히, 더할 나위없이, 매우, 제동자로 바퀴를 멈추다, 단목, fear: 경외하다, 무서워하다, 걱정하다, 이상적으로, 완전하게, 아주. 스포우크, 살을 달다. 공포, 두려움, 경외, 걱정, 근심, reach: 내밀다, 도착하다, 퍼지다, telling: 효과적인, 현저한, 인상적인, 근심하다, 망설이다, 무서움. 도달하다, 움직이다, 에 이르다, 손을 드러내는, 뚜렷한, 유효한, 현저한 one's: 자기의, 자신의. 뻗침, 범위, 에 닿다, 강의 두 굽이 이야기하기, 감정을 나타내는, 말함, opinion: 의견, 평가, 소신, 판단, 감정, 사이의 유역, 곶. 이야기함. 여론, 선악의 판단, 전문가의 의견. shut: 닫히다, 잠기다, 잠그다, 잠가 thoroughly: 철저히, 순전히, pause: 휴지, 중지, 단락, 휴지 하다, 막다, 막다, 가로막다, 폐쇄음의, ㅁㅇ완전히, 충분히, 완전히.
122
Moll Flanders
in the world to trust with the management of it; that I was going into the north of England to live cheap, that my stock might not waste; that I would willingly lodge my money in the bank, but that I durst not carry the bills about me, and the like, as above; and how to correspond about it, or with whom, I knew not. He told me I might lodge the money in the bank as an account, and its being entered into the books would entitle me to the money at any time, and if I was in the north I might draw bills on the cashier and receive it when I would; but that then it would be esteemed as running cash, and the bank would give no interest for %it; that I might buy stock with it, and so it would lie in store for me, but that then if I wanted to dispose if it, I must come up to town on purpose to transfer it, and even it would be with some difficulty I should receive the half-yearly dividend, unless I was here in person, or had some friend I could trust with having the stock in his name to do it for me, and that would have the same difficulty in it as before; and with that he looked hard at me and smiled a little. At last, says he, 'Why do you not get a head steward, madam, that may take you and your money together into keeping, and then you would have the trouble taken off your hands?' 'Ay, sir, and the money too, it may be,' said I; 'for truly I find the hazard that way is as much as 'tis t'other way'; but I remember I said secretly to myself, 'I wish you would ask me the question fairly, I would consider very seriously on it before I said No.' He went on a good way with me, and I thought once or twice he was in earnest, but to my real affliction, I found at last he had a wife; but when he owned he had a wife he shook his head, and said with some concern, that indeed he had a wife, and no wife. I began to think he had been in the condition of my late lover, and that his wife had been distempered or lunatic, or some such thing. However, we had not much more discourse at that time, but he told me he was in too much hurry of business then, but that if I would come home to his house after their business was over, he would by that time consider what might be done for me, to put my affairs in a posture of security. I told him I would come, and desired to know where he lived. He gave me a direction in writing, and when he gave it me he read it to me, and said, 'There 'tis, madam, if you dare
Korean cashier: 출납원, 면직시키다, 출납계원, 징계 파면하다, 지점장, 회계원, 은행의 지배인. dividend: 피제수, 배당금, 공채 이자, 공채이자, 나뉨수, 이익배당. draw: 끌다, 그리다, 당기다, 묘사하다, 뽑아내다, 자아내다, 이끌어내다, 접근하다, 이끌다, 제비, 빠지다. entitle: 권리를 주다, 제목을 붙이다, 칭호를 주다, 자격을 주다, 의칭호를 주다.
fairly: 공정히, 꽤, 아주, 명료하게, 보관하다, 백화점, 저장소, 저장, 완전히, 상당히, 정말로, 요정같이, 기억시키다, 저축하다, 비축, 어지간히, 뚜렷이, 그런대로. 떼어두다, 넣을 여지가 있다. half-yearly: 반년마다의, 반년마다, transfer: 이전, 옮기다, 갈아타다, 환, 반기의. 양도하다, 나르다, 전임시키다, 전임, lunatic: 미친, 정신 이상의, 미친사람, 전사하다, 전입되다, 이동. 미치광이. waste: 쇠약해지다, 낭비하다, 낭비, steward: 간사, 집사, 기선, 여객계원, 폐물, 황폐시키다, 황폐한, 낭비되다, 식사 담당원, 식사 담당자, 사환, 폐물의, 불모의, 쇠약, 찌꺼기. 회계. whom: 어느 것, 어느 사람, 누구의 store: 축적, 공급하다, 창고에 목적격.
Daniel Defoe
123
trust%yourself with me.' 'Yes, sir,' said I, 'I believe I may venture to trust you with myself, for you have a wife, you say, and I don't want a husband; besides, I dare trust you with my money, which is all I have in the world, and if that were gone, I may trust myself anywhere.' He said some things in jest that were very handsome and mannerly, and would have pleased me very well if they had been in earnest; but that passed over, I took the directions, and appointed to attend him at his house at seven o'clock the same evening. When I came he made several proposals for my placing my money in the bank, in order to my having interest for it; but still some difficulty or other came in the way, which he objected as not safe; and I found such a sincere disinterested honesty in him, that I began to muse with myself, that I had certainly found the honest man I wanted, and that I could never put myself into better hands; so I told him with a great deal of frankness that I had never met with a man or woman yet that I could trust, or in whom I could think myself safe, but that I saw he was so disinterestedly concerned for my safety, that I said I would freely trust him with the management of that little I had, if he would accept to be steward for a poor widow that could give him no salary. He smiled and, standing up, with great respect saluted me. He told me he could not but take it very kindly that I had so good an opinion of him; that he would not deceive me, that he would do anything in his power to serve me, and expect no salary; but that he could not by any means accept of a trust, that it might bring him to be suspected of self-interest, and that if I should die he might have disputes with my executors, which he should be very loth to encumber himself with. I told him if those were all his objections I would soon remove them, and convince him that there was not the least room for any difficulty; for that, first, as for suspecting him, if ever I should do it, now is the time to suspect him, and not put the trust into his hands, and whenever I did suspect him, he could but throw it up then and refuse to go any further. Then, as to executors, I assured him I had no heirs, nor any relations in England, and I should alter my condition before I
Korean condition: 상태, 조절하다, 조건, 신분, 처지, 개량하다, 에게 조건 반사를 일으키게 하다, 조건절, 주위의 상황, 불가결한 사정, 재시험. disinterested: 공평한, 사심이 없는, 무관심한, 무관심, 사심 없는, 흥미 없는. disinterestedly: 공평 무사하게. encumber: 번거롭게 하다, 빚을지게 하다, 방해하다, 으로 막다, 막다, 지우다.
frankness: 솔직, 터놓음. hands: 소유, 일군. muse: 시적 영감, 시심, 심사 묵고하다, 골똘이 바라보다, 명상에 잠기다, 시인, 뮤즈 의 신, 뮤즈신, 숙고하다, 시신, 생각에 잠기면서 말하다. placing: 자본 매출. safe: 안전한, 틀림없는, 믿을 수 있는, 몹시 조심하는, 무사한, 세이프의, 금고, 도망할우려가 없는, 위험성이
없는, 의 가능성이 있는, 찬장. salary: 봉급, 월급, 에게 봉급을 주다, 급료. self-interest: 사리, 이기심. serve: 섬기다, 봉사하다, 차려내다, 시중하다, 접대하다, 제공하다, 충분하다, 취급하다, 근무하다, 서브 방법, 채우다. standing: 지위, 상비의, 서 있음, 영구적인, 존속, 괴어 있는, 명성, 입목, 관에 박힌, 베지 않은, 서 있는.
124
Moll Flanders
died, %and then his trust and trouble should cease together, which, however, I had no prospect of yet; but I told him if I died as I was, it should be all his own, and he would deserve it by being so faithful to me as I was satisfied he would be. He changed his countenance at this discourse, and asked me how I came to have so much good-will for him; and, looking very much pleased, said he might very lawfully wish he was a single man for my sake. I smiled, and told him as he was not, my offer could have no design upon him in it, and to wish, as he did, was not to be allowed, 'twas criminal to his wife. He told me I was wrong. 'For,' says he, 'madam, as I said before, I have a wife and no wife, and 'twould be no sin to me to wish her hanged, if that were all.' 'I know nothing of your circumstances that way, sir,' said I; 'but it cannot be innocent to wish your wife dead.' 'I tell you,' says he again, 'she is a wife and no wife; you don't know what I am, or what she is.' 'That's true,' said I; 'sir, I do not know what you are, but I believe you to be an honest man, and that's the cause of all my confidence in you.' 'Well, well,' says he, 'and so I am, I hope, too. But I am something else too, madam; for,' says he, 'to be plain with you, I am a cuckold, and she is a whore.' He spoke it in a kind of jest, but it was with such an awkward smile, that I perceived it was what struck very close to him, and he looked dismally when he said it. 'That alters the case indeed, sir,' said I, 'as to that part you were speaking of; but a cuckold, you know, may be an honest man; it does not alter that case at all. Besides, I think,' said I, 'since your wife is so dishonest to you, you are too honest to her to own her for your wife; but that,' said I, 'is what I have nothing to do with.' 'Nay,' says he, 'I do not think to clear my hands of her; for, to be plain with you, madam,' added he, 'I am no contended cuckold neither: on the other hand, I assure you it provokes me the highest degree, but I can't help myself; she that will be a whore, will be a whore.'
Korean allowed: 허용된, 양자수의 변화를 포함한. confidence: 신임, 비밀, 자신, 신용, 배짱, 신뢰, 확신, 털어놓음, 대담함, 속이야기, 신뢰대담함. cuckold: 오쟁이진 남편, 부정한여자의남편, 의 아내와 사통하다, 오쟁이지다, 부정한 짓을 하다, 남의아내와 간통하다. degree: 계급, 정도, 학위, 눈금, 지위, 도, 급, 친등.
dishonest: 부정직한, 부정한. trouble: 고생, 걱정하다, 소동, 고장, dismally: 음침하게, 비참하게, 어려움, 벌을 받다, 귀찮은 일, 음산하게. 귀찮음, 벌을 받고, 분쟁, 걱정. lawfully: 정당한, 합법의, 법정의. trust: 위탁, 신탁, 신뢰하다, 신용, neither: 도 않고, 그것은 관계없는 맡기다, 신임, 책임, 신탁의, 일이다, 도 아니고, 또한 ...도 않다. 의지하다, 보관, 믿다. sake: 목적, 위함, 이유, 제발, 을 위함. wish: 소원, 바라다, 빌다, 기원, smile: 미소, 냉소, 은혜, 방긋거림, 이기를 빌다, 떠맡기다, 면 좋겠다고 청명한 모양, 미소짓다, 스마일, 생각하다, 기원 하다, 바람, 희망하다, 열리다, 미소로 표시하다, 웃다, 바라는 바. 웃으세요.
Daniel Defoe
125
I%waived the discourse and began to talk of my business; but I found he could not have done with it, so I let him alone, and he went on to tell me all the circumstances of his case, too long to relate here; particularly, that having been out of England some time before he came to the post he was in, she had had two children in the meantime by an officer of the army; and that when he came to England and, upon her submission, took her again, and maintained her very well, yet she ran away from him with a linen-draper's apprentice, robbed him of what she could come at, and continued to live from him still. 'So that, madam,' says he, 'she is a whore not by necessity, which is the common bait of your sex, but by inclination, and for the sake of the vice.' Well, I pitied him, and wished him well rid of her, and still would have talked of my business, but it would not do. At last he looks steadily at me. 'Look you, madam,' says he, 'you came to ask advice of me, and I will serve you as faithfully as if you were my own sister; but I must turn the tables, since you oblige me to do it, and are so friendly to me, and I think I must ask advice of you. Tell me, what must a poor abused fellow do with a whore? What can I do to do myself justice upon her?' 'Alas! sir,' says I, ''tis a case too nice for me to advise in, but it seems she has run away from you, so you are rid of her fairly; what can you desire more?' 'Ay, she is gone indeed,' said he, 'but I am not clear of her for all that.' 'That's true,' says I; 'she may indeed run you into debt, but the law has furnished you with methods to prevent that also; you may cry her down, as they call it.' 'No, no,' says he, 'that is not the case neither; I have taken care of all that; 'tis not that part that I speak of, but I would be rid of her so that I might marry again.' 'Well, sir,' says I, 'then you must divorce her. If you can prove what you say, you may certainly get that done, and then, I suppose, you are free.' 'That's very tedious and expensive,' says he.
Korean apprentice: 도제, 견습, 계시로삼다, 녀석. 견습으로보내다, 초심자. justice: 재판관, 정의, 정당, 재판, bait: 미끼, 먹이를 먹다, 미끼를 달다, 공정, 적법, 당연한 응보, 법의 시행, 매어 둔 짐승을 시켜서 곯리다, 타당, 공평, 사법. 마초를 주다, 휴식, 개를 시켜서 prevent: 예방하다, 방해하다, 곯리다. 일어나지 않게 하다, 방해하여, 막다, divorce: 이혼, 이혼하다, 분리하다, 에 앞서서 처리하다. 별거, 이혼한 남자, 분리, 이혼시키다, prove: 입증하다, 시험하다, 검산하다, 분리시키다. 이라 판명되다, 인정하다, 인하다, fellow: 한 쪽, 평의원, 자식, 일원, 임이 알려지다, 이라는 것을 알다, 의 애인, 놈, 동지, 동료, 동무, 한패, 교정쇄를 내다, 을 검산하다, 알다.
rid: 제거하다, 면하다, 치우다, 구하다, 벗어나다, 끝마치다, 없애다, 으로부터 자유롭게하다, 면하게하다, 구축하다. sister: 자매, 누이, 언니, 자매의, 수녀, 짝의, 여자친구, 여자 형제, 여성 단체, 부인회, 동생. steadily: 꾸준히, 착실히, 견실하게. submission: 복종, 순종, 중재부탁, 겸손, 중재 부탁, 기탁, 개진, 중재 부탁서.
126
Moll Flanders
'Why,' says I, 'if you can get any woman you like to take your word, I suppose your wife would not dispute the liberty with you that she takes herself.' 'Ay,' says he, 'but 'twould be hard to bring an honest woman to do that; and for the other sort,' says he, 'I have had enough of her to meddle with any more whores.' It occurred to me presently, 'I would have taken your word with all my heart, if you had but asked me the question'; but that was to myself. To him I replied, 'Why, you shut the door against any honest woman accepting you, for you condemn all that should venture upon you at once, and conclude, that really a woman that takes you now can't be honest.' 'Why,' %says he, 'I wish you would satisfy me that an honest woman would take me; I'd venture it'; and then turns short upon me, 'Will you take me, madam?' 'That's not a fair question,' says I, 'after what you have said; however, lest you should think I wait only for a recantation of it, I shall answer you plainly, No, not I; my business is of another kind with you, and I did not expect you would have turned my serious application to you, in my own distracted case, into a comedy.' 'Why, madam,' says he, 'my case is as distracted as yours can be, and I stand in as much need of advice as you do, for I think if I have not relief somewhere, I shall be made myself, and I know not what course to take, I protest to you.' 'Why, sir,' says I, ''tis easy to give advice in your case, much easier than it is in mine.' 'Speak then,' says he, 'I beg of you, for now you encourage me.' 'Why,' says I, 'if your case is so plain as you say it is, you may be legally divorced, and then you may find honest women enough to ask the question of fairly; the sex is not so scarce that you can want a wife.' 'Well, then,' said he, 'I am in earnest; I'll take your advice; but shall I ask you one question seriously beforehand?' 'Any question,' said I, 'but that you did before.'
Korean condemn: 불량품으로 결정하다, 비난하다, 불치의 선고를 내리다, 유죄 판결을 하다, 유죄로 보이게 하다, 운명지우다, 수용하다, 나무라다, 죄를 선고하다, 책망하다, 폐기처분을 선고하다. dispute: 논쟁, 논쟁하다, 분쟁, 싸우다, 다투다, 의론하다, 의논하다, 반론하다, 겨루다, 논하다, 의심을 품다. encourage: 조장하다,
기운을북돋아주다, 격려하다, 용기를 somewhere: 어딘 가에, 어느땐가, 북돋우다, 장려하다, 기운을 어디론가, 약, 어딘가에, 어딘가. 북돋우다. wait: 기다리다, 늦추다, 기다림, fair: 깨끗한, 아름다운, 순조로운, 갠, 기다리는 시간, 시중들다, 시중을 정중한, 금발의, 여성, 장애물이 없는, 들다, 미루다, 성가대, 방문하다, 하지 유망한, 품평회, 철저한. 않고 내버려 두다, 따르다. legally: 법률의, 합법적인. yours: 당신의, 당신의 편지, 당신의 recantation: 취소, 변설, 개론, 철화. 것, 댁내, 경구, 당신의 역할, 당신의 relief: 교체, 제거, 기분 전환, 구조, 가족, 경백, 당신의 것인, 당신의 돋을새김, 고저, 경감, 탁월, 기복, 본분, 드림. 부조, 소창.
Daniel Defoe
127
'No, that answer will not do,' said he, 'for, in short, that is the question I shall ask.' 'You may ask what questions you please, but you have my answer to that already,' said I. 'Besides, sir,' said I, 'can you think so ill of me as that I would give any answer to such a question beforehand? Can any woman alive believe you in earnest, or think you design anything but to banter her?' 'Well, well,' says he, 'I do not banter you, I am in earnest; consider of it.' 'But, sir,' says I, a little gravely, 'I came to you about my own business; I beg of you to let me know, what you will advise me to do?' 'I will be prepared,' says he, 'against you come again.' 'Nay,' says I, 'you have forbid my coming any more.' 'Why so?' said he, and looked a little surprised.% 'Because,' said I, 'you can't expect I should visit you on the account you talk of.' 'Well,' says he, 'you shall promise me to come again, however, and I will not say any more of it till I have gotten the divorce, but I desire you will prepare to be better conditioned when that's done, for you shall be the woman, or I will not be divorced at all; why, I owe it to your unlooked-for kindness, if it were to nothing else, but I have other reasons too.' He could not have said anything in the world that pleased me better; however, I knew that the way to secure him was to stand off while the thing was so remote, as it appeared to be, and that it was time enough to accept of it when he was able to perform it; so I said very respectfully to him, it was time enough to consider of these things when he was in a condition to talk of them; in the meantime, I told him, I was going a great way from him, and he would find objects enough to please him better. We broke off here for the present, and he made me promise him to come again the next day, for his resolutions upon my own business, which after some pressing I did; though had he seen farther into me, I wanted no pressing on that account.
Korean accept: 받아들이다, 용인하다, 떠맡다, 입고 있다, 을 반제할 의무가 있다, 을 들다, 보증하다, 단단히 잠그다. 수락하다, 인수하다, 인정하다, 지불할 의무가 있다, 의무를 지고 stand: 일어서다, 위치하다, 세우다, 해석하다, 순응하다. 있다, 지고 있다. 서다, 침로를 잡다, 받다, 괴다, conditioned: 조건부의, 조절된, perform: 연주하다, 성취하다, 멈춰서다, 오래가다, 고수하다, 참다. 상태에 있는, 공기 조절된, 가입학의, 실행하다, 하다, 실행자, 연주자, unlooked-for: 예기치 않은. 가입학 진학의, 경우에 있는. 행하다, 공연하다, 극을 공연하다, visit: 방문하다, 왕진하다, 체재하다, expect: 기대하다, 예기하다, 예상하다, 약속 따위를 이행하다, 동물이 재주를 시찰가다, 손님으로 가다, 방문, 당연한 일로 여기다, 바라다, 당연한 부리다. 닥치다, 당하게 하다, 문병하다, 일로서 기대하다, 배고 있다, secure: 확실한, 튼튼한, 확신하는, 구경가다, 왕진. 생각하다, 임신해 있다. 안전한, 구하다, 안전히 하다, owe: 빚이 있다, 빚지고 있다, 은혜를 안전하게 되다, 붙들어 매다, 보험에
128
Moll Flanders
I%came the next evening, accordingly, and brought my maid with me, to let him see that I kept a maid, but I sent her away as soon as I was gone in. He would have had me let the maid have stayed, but I would not, but ordered her aloud to come for me again about nine o'clock. But he forbade that, and told me he would see me safe home, which, by the way, I was not very well please with, supposing he might do that to know where I lived and inquire into my character and circumstances. However, I ventured that, for all that the people there or thereabout knew of me, was to my advantage; and all the character he had of me, after he had inquired, was that I was a woman of fortune, and that I was a very modest, sober body; which, whether true or not in the main, yet you may see how necessary it is for all women who expect anything in the world, to preserve the character of their virtue, even when perhaps they may have sacrificed the thing itself. I found, and was not a little please with it, that he had provided a supper for me. I found also he lived very handsomely, and had a house very handsomely furnished; all of which I was rejoiced at indeed, for I looked upon it as all my own. We had now a second conference upon the subject-matter of the last conference. He laid his business very home indeed; he protested his affection to me, and indeed I had no room to doubt it; he declared that it began from the first moment I talked with him, and long before I had mentioned leaving my effects with him. ''Tis no matter when it began,' thought I; 'if it will but hold, 'twill be well enough.' He then told me how much the offer I had made of trusting him with my effects, and leaving them to him, had engaged him. 'So I intended it should,' thought I, 'but then I thought you had been a single man too.' After we had supped, I observed he pressed me very hard to drink two or three glasses of wine, which, however, I declined, but drank one glass or two. He then told me he had a proposal to make to me, which I should promise him I would not take ill if I should not grant it. I told him I hoped he would make no dishonourable proposal to me, especially in his own house, and that if it was such, I desired he would not propose it, that I might not be obliged to offer any resentment to him
Korean advantage: 유리, 이익, 편의, 강점, 이점, 유리한 점, 우월, 듀스 후 일점의 득점, 편리. character: 인물, 평판, 지위, 성격, 문자, 특성, 인격, 기호, 신분, 형질, 성사의 인호. conference: 회의, 협의, 수여, 해운 동맹, 협의회, 경기연맹, 상담, 상의. drink: 마시다, 흡수하다, 취하다, 술에 소비하다, 술에소비하다, 음료를 마시다, 큰 강, 한 모금, 술을 많이
마시다, 을 위해 축배를 들다, 음주. glass: 컵, 거울, 유리, 유리를 끼우다, 안경, 현미경, 온도계, 쌍안경, 술, 글라스, 유리면. glasses: 안경, 컵. grant: 허가, 인가, 하사, 승낙하다, 인정하다, 수여하다, 교부, 양도, 양도하다, 교부금, 내리다. hold: 지탱하다, 소유하다, 끌다, 품다, 효력이 있다, 유지하다, 견디다, 보류하다, 잡다, 쥐다, 나아가다.
intended: 고의의, 약혼자, 계획된, 미래의, 의도된, 미래의 남편, 예정된. supposing: 이라면, 만약. thereabout: 그 근처에, 대략, 그 무렵에, 그 당시, 쯤, 그쯤, 그부근에, 그분근처에, 그분근에. wine: 포도주, 포도주를 마시다, 붉은 포도주빛, 기운을 돋우는것, 취하게 하는 것, 포도주 용제, 적포도주색, 을 포도주로 대접하다, 기운나게 하는 것, 포도주 파티.
Daniel Defoe
129
that%did not become the respect I professed for him, and the trust I had placed in him in coming to his house; and begged of him he would give me leave to go away, and accordingly began to put on my gloves and prepare to be gone, though at the same time I no more intended it than he intended to let me. Well, he importuned me not to talk of going; he assured me he had no dishonourable thing in his thoughts about me, and was very far from offering anything to me that was dishonourable, and if I thought so, he would choose to say no more of it. That part I did not relish at all. I told him I was ready to hear anything that he had to say, depending that he would say nothing unworthy of himself, or unfit for me to hear. Upon this, he told me his proposal was this: that I would marry him, though he had not yet obtained the divorce from the whore his wife; and to satisfy me that he meant honourably, he would promise not to desire me to live with him, or go to bed with him till the divorce was obtained. My heart said yes to this offer at first word, but it was necessary to play the hypocrite a little more with him; so I seemed to decline the motion with some warmth, and besides a little condemning the thing as unfair, told him that such a proposal could be of no signification, but to entangle us both in great difficulties; for if he should not at last obtain the divorce, yet we could not dissolve the marriage, neither could we proceed in it; so that if he was disappointed in the divorce, I left him to consider what a condition we should both be in. In short, I carried on the argument against this so far, that I convinced him it was not a proposal that had any sense in it. Well, then he went from it to another, and that was, that I would sign and seal a contract with him, conditioning to marry him as soon as the divorce was obtained, and to be void if he could not obtain it. I told him such a thing was more rational than the other; but as this was the first time that ever I could imagine him weak enough to be in earnest in this affair, I did not use to say Yes at first asking; I would consider of it. I played with this lover as an angler does with a trout. I found I had him fast on the hook, so I jested with his new proposal, and put him off. I told him he
Korean angler: 낚시꾼, 아귀. 갈고리 모양의 곶, 굴곡부, 걸쇠, conditioning: 조절, 조절하기, 갈고리 모양으로 굽다, 갈고리 낚시에 적응시키기, 조교, 공기의 조절. 걸다, 갈고리 모양으로 구부리다, dissolve: 해산하다, 깨치다, 녹이다, 훅을 먹이다. 녹다, 분해하다, 해소시키다, relish: 조미료, 식욕, 좋아하다, 향기, 취소하다, 디졸브하다, 디졸브시키다, 흥미, 기호, 양념, 풍미, 즐기다, 디졸브, 해소되다. 맛보다, 기미. entangle: 얽히게하다, 곤란케하다, seal: 도장, 봉인, 인장, 날인하다, 혼란시키다, 분규를 일으키게 하다, 바다표범 사냥을 하다, 인, 바다표범, 뒤얽히게 하다, 빠뜨리다. 입막음, 확증, 보증, 그 털가죽. hook: 갈고리, 훅, 코바늘, 낚시, trout: 송어, 송어를 잡다, 송어의,
송어를 낚다, 추한 노파. unfair: 부정한, 불공평한, 공명 정대하지 못한. unfit: 부정당한, 적임이 아닌, 부적당한, 부적당하게 하다. unworthy: 의 가치 없는, 가치없는, 부끄러운, 비열한, 가치 없는, 변변치 못한 사람, 알맞지 않은. warmth: 따뜻함, 흥분, 열심, 화, 온정, 온기, 격렬함, 온난, 따뜻한 느낌, 동정, 격앙.
130
Moll Flanders
knew%little of me, and bade him inquire about me; I let him also go home with me to my lodging, though I would not ask him to go in, for I told him it was not decent. In short, I ventured to avoid signing a contract of marriage, and the reason why I did it was because the lady that had invited me so earnestly to go with her into Lancashire insisted so positively upon it, and promised me such great fortunes, and such fine things there, that I was tempted to go and try. 'Perhaps,' said I, 'I may mend myself very much'; and then I made no scruple in my thoughts of quitting my honest citizen, whom I was not so much in love with as not to leave him for a richer. In a word, I avoided a contract; but told him I would go into the north, that he should know where to write to me by the consequence of the business I had entrusted with him; that I would give him a sufficient pledge of my respect for him, for I would leave almost all I had in the world in his hands; and I would thus far give him my word, that as soon as he had sued out a divorce from his first wife, he would send me an account of it, I would come up to London, and that then we would talk seriously of the matter. It was a base design I went with, that I must confess, though I was invited thither with a design much worse than mine was, as the sequel will discover. Well, I went with my friend, as I called her, into Lancashire. All the way we went she caressed me with the utmost appearance of a sincere, undissembled affection; treated me, except my coach-hire, all the way; and her brother brought a gentleman's coach to Warrington to receive us, and we were carried from thence to Liverpool with as much ceremony as I could desire. We were also entertained at a merchant's house in Liverpool three or four days very handsomely; I forbear to tell his name, because of what followed. Then she told me she would carry me to an uncle's house of hers, where we should be nobly entertained. She did so; her uncle, as she called him, sent a coach and four horses for us, and we were carried near forty miles I know not whither. We came, however, to a gentleman's seat, where was a numerous family, a large park, extraordinary company indeed, and where she was called cousin. I
Korean citizen: 시민, 공민, 주민, 민간인, 것, 기뢰, 나의 가족들 광산, 철광, 국민, 단조롭고 보수적인 그룹에 속해 보고, 광갱, 비밀수단으로 파괴하다, 있는 사람, 공민권, 도시인, 융통성이 비밀수단으로 뒤엎다. 없는 딱딱한 사람, 인민, 일반인. nobly: 훌륭하게, 귀족답게, consequence: 결과, 결론, 영향, 귀족으로서, 당당히, 고결하게, 중대성, 귀결, 사회적 중요성, 자존, 고귀하게, 당당하게, 품위있게. 중요성, 잘난체함, 결말, 중대함. numerous: 다수의, 곡조가 아름다운, forbear: 억누르다, 참다, 삼가다, 많은, 셀수 없이 많은, 수많은. 그만두다, 조상, 억제하다. pledge: 축배, 서약, 금주의 맹세, forty: 마흔, 사십. 담보, 담보로 넣다, 저당 잡히다, mine: 광산, 풍부한 자원, 지뢰, 나의 표시, 건강을 위해 축배를 들다, 보증,
서약하다, 보증-서약하다. seat: 자리, 의석, 좌석, 소재지, 예약석, 의자, 왕권, 승마자세, 왕위, 의원의 지위, 의자의 재료. sequel: 계속, 결과, 후편, 추이. uncle: 아저씨, 숙부, 백부, 고모부, 이모부, 삼촌, 큰아버지, 전당포 주인, 작은아버지, 이웃집 아저씨, 외삼촌. worse: 더욱 나쁘게, 더욱 나쁜, 더욱 나쁜 일, 더욱 심하게, 보다 나쁜, 악화되어, 한층 더 나쁨.
Daniel Defoe
131
told%her if she had resolved to bring me into such company as this, she should have let me have prepared myself, and have furnished myself with better clothes. The ladies took notice of that, and told me very genteelly they did not value people in their country so much by their clothes as they did in London; that their cousin had fully informed them of my quality, and that I did not want clothes to set me off; in short, they entertained me, not like what I was, but like what they thought I had been, namely, a widow lady of a great fortune. The first discovery I made here was, that the family were all Roman Catholics, and the cousin too, whom I called my friend; however, I must say that nobody in the world could behave better to me, and I had all the civility shown me that I could have had if I had been of their opinion. The truth is, I had not so much principle of any kind as to be nice in point of religion, and I presently learned to speak favourably of the Romish Church; particularly, I told them I saw little but the prejudice of education in all the difference that were among Christians about religion, and if it had so happened that my father had been a Roman Catholic, I doubted not but I should have been as well pleased with their religion as my own. This obliged them in the highest degree, and as I was besieged day and night with good company and pleasant discourse, so I had two or three old ladies that lay at me upon the subject of religion too. I was so complaisant, that though I would not completely engage, yet I made no scruple to be present at their mass, and to conform to all their gestures as they showed me the pattern, but I would not come too cheap; so that I only in the main encouraged them to expect that I would turn Roman Catholic, if I was instructed in the Catholic doctrine as they called it, and so the matter rested. I stayed here about six weeks; and then my conductor led me back to a country village, about six miles from Liverpool, where her brother (as she called him) came to visit me in his own chariot, and in a very good figure, with two footmen in a good livery; and the next thing was to make love to me. As it had happened to me, one would think I could not have been cheated, and indeed I thought so myself, having a safe card at home, which I resolved not to quit
Korean behave: 처신하다, 행동하다, 예절바르게 행동하다, 올바르게 행동하다, 작동하다, 움직이다, 예절바르다, 얌전하다, 작용하다, 반응을 나타내다, 성질을 나타내다. card: 카드, 인물, 초대장, 금속빗빗다.훑다, 트럼프카드, 패, 카드에 기입하다, 짧은 광고, 적절한 것, 목록표, 괴짜. civility: 정중한 태도, 정중, 정중함, 예의바름, 공손, 예의바른말,
예의바른 태도, 예의바른 말, 정중한 말. complaisant: 공손한, 상냥한, 유순한, 정중한, 고분고분한. conductor: 전도체, 지휘자, 안내자, 지도자, 피뢰침, 차장, 관리인, 수로 도관, 도체, 도선, 경영자. conform: 따르다, 국교를 준봉하다, 합치하다, 순응하다, 따르게하다, 맞게하다, 일치하다, 적합시키다, 따르게 하다, 맞게 하다.
doctrine: 교의, 주의, 교리, 학설. favourably: 순조롭게, 유리하게, 호의적으로, 호의를 가지고. livery: 제복, 정복, 정식량, 일정한 옷, 옷차림, 간이 나쁜, 말이나 마차 세놓은 업, 말의 정식량, 마차셋집, 동업 조합, 말셋집. mass: 덩어리, 미사, 다수, 집단, 다량, 한 덩어리로 하다, 태반, 집중시키다, 질량, 매스, 크기.
132
Moll Flanders
unless I could mend myself very much. However, in all appearance this brother was a match worth my listening to, and the least his estate was valued at was £1000 a year, but the sister said it was worth £1500 a year, and lay most of it in Ireland. I that was a great fortune, and passed for such, was above being asked how much my estate was; and my false friend taking it upon a foolish hearsay, had raised it from £500 to £5000, and by the time she came into the country she called it £15,000. The Irishman, for such I understood him to be, was stark mad at this bait; in short, he courted me, made me presents, and ran in debt like a madman for the expenses of his equipage and of his courtship. He had, to give him his due, the appearance of an extraordinary fine gentleman; he was tall, well-shaped, and had an extraordinary address; talked as naturally of his park and his stables, of his horses, his gamekeepers, his woods, his tenants, and his servants, as if we had been in the mansion-house, and I had seen them all about me.% He never so much as asked me about my fortune or estate, but assured me that when we came to Dublin he would jointure me in £600 a year good land; and that we could enter into a deed of settlement or contract here for the performance of it. This was such language indeed as I had not been used to, and I was here beaten out of all my measures; I had a she-devil in my bosom, every hour telling me how great her brother lived. One time she would come for my orders, how I would have my coaches painted, and how lined; and another time what clothes my page should wear; in short, my eyes were dazzled. I had now lost my power of saying No, and, to cut the story short, I consented to be married; but to be the more private, we were carried farther into the country, and married by a Romish clergyman, who I was assured would marry us as effectually as a Church of England parson. I cannot say but I had some reflections in this affair upon the dishonourable forsaking my faithful citizen, who loved me sincerely, and who was endeavouring to quit himself of a scandalous whore by whom he had been indeed barbarously used, and promised himself infinite happiness in his new
Korean address: 연설, 청원, 구혼, 제언, 주소, 인사, 수신인 이름.주소, 수신인 이름, 인사말, 사무 능력, 본격적으로 착수하다. clergyman: 성직자, 목사. deed: 행위, 실행, 행동, 업적, 증서. enter: 참가하다, 시작하다, 들다, 에들어가다, 에들다, 에 들어가다, 신고하다, 박히다, 떠오르다, 등장하다, 들어박히다. equipage: 용구일습, 마차 장비 일체,
마차, 마부따위의한갖춤, 장비, 장신구 한 벌, 가정 용품 한 벌. foolish: 하찮은, 바보같은, 미련한, 어리석은. lined: 안을 댄, 선을 그은. listening: 청취, 청음, 경청, 귀를 기울임. madman: 미친 사람, 광인. naturally: 당연히, 자연히, 있는 그대로, 물론, 본래, 태어나면서부터, 타고나기를, 진짜 그대로, 자연의
힘으로, 실물그대로, 수월하게. painted: 허식적인, 색채가 선명한, 인공의, 채색한, 연지바른, 그린, 겉치장한, 연지 칠한. settlement: 해결, 이민, 수여, 부락, 결말, 인보사업단, 침전, 생활의 안정, 왕위 계승령, 청산, 세틀먼트. tall: 과장된, 높은, 높이의, 엄청난, 키 큰, 키가 큰, 거창하게, 거창한, 긴, 많은. woods: 형이 보통임.
Daniel Defoe
133
choice; %which choice was now giving up herself to another in a manner almost as scandalous as hers could be. But the glittering shoe of a great estate, and of fine things, which the deceived creature that was now my deceiver represented every hour to my imagination, hurried me away, and gave me no time to think of London, or of anything there, much less of the obligation I had to a person of infinitely more real merit than what was now before me. But the thing was done; I was now in the arms of my new spouse, who appeared still the same as before; great even to magnificence, and nothing less than £1000 a year could support the ordinary equipage he appeared in. After we had been married about a month, he began to talk of my going to West Chester in order to embark for Ireland. However, he did not hurry me, for we stayed near three weeks longer, and then he sent to Chester for a coach to meet us at the Black Rock, as they call it, over against Liverpool. Thither we went in a fine boat they call a pinnace, with six oars; his servants, and horses, and baggage going in the ferry-boat. He made his excuse to me that he had no acquaintance in Chester, but he would go before and get some handsome apartment for me at a private house. I asked him how long we should stay at Chester. He said, not at all, any longer than one night or two, but he would immediately hire a coach to go to Holyhead. Then I told him he should by no means give himself the trouble to get private lodgings for one night or two, for that Chester being a great place, I made no doubt but there would be very good inns and accommodation enough; so we lodged at an inn in the West Street, not far from the Cathedral; I forget what sign it was at. Here my spouse, talking of my going to Ireland, asked me if I had no affairs to settle at London before we went off. I told him No, not of any great consequence, but what might be done as well by letter from Dublin. 'Madam,' says he, very respectfully, 'I suppose the greatest part of your estate, which my sister tells me is most of it in money in the Bank of England, lies secure enough, but in case it required transferring, or any way altering its property, it might be necessary to go up to London and settle those things before we went over.'
Korean accommodation: 숙박 설비, 융통, 적응, 편의, 화해, 대부금, 순응, 조정, 수용 설비, 집, 숙박 시설. apartment: 아파트, 한 세대의 방, 방, 큰 호화 아파트, 한 세대가 살림하는 및 개의 방, 크고 훌륭한 방. boat: 보트, 기선, 나르다, 배에 싣다, 배 모양의 그릇-배로 가다, 배, 배에 태우다, 보트를 타다, 자동차, 배 모양의 그릇. embark: 투자하다, 배를타다,
출범하다, 배에 태우다, 착수하다, 태우다, 배에 타다, 비행기에 타다. excuse: 구실, 용서하다, 변명하다, 보아주다, 사과, 핑계, 발뺌, 변명, 면제하다-변명, 면제하다, 이유. forget: 잊다, 잊어버리다, 게을리하다, 잊고 두고오다, 깜빡 잊다, 말할 것을 잊다, 잊고 두고가다. glittering: 빛나는, 반짝이는. imagination: 상상, 상상력, 창작력, 공상, 창조력, 심상, 구상력,
망상이해력. magnificence: 장엄, 훌륭함, 장려, 호화, 웅대. married: 결혼한, 부부의, 기혼자, 기혼의. pinnace: 소형 스쿠너, 함배용 중형 보트, 함재정. shoe: 구두, 신, 편자, 단화, 접촉부, 끝쇠, 타이어의 외피, 이왕 내친 걸음이면 끝까지, 집전장치, 구두를 신기다, 구두 모양의 것.
134
Moll Flanders
I seemed to look strange at it, and told him I knew not what he meant; that I had no effects in the Bank of England that I knew of; and I hoped he could not say that I had ever told him I had. No, he said, I had not told him so, but his sister had said the greatest part of my estate lay there. 'And I only mentioned it, me dear,' said he, 'that if there was any occasion to settle it, or order anything about it, we might not be obliged to the hazard and trouble of another voyage back again'; for he added, that he did not care to venture me too much upon the sea. I was surprised at this talk, and began to consider very seriously what the meaning of it must be; and it presently occurred to me that my friend, who called him brother, had represented me in colours which were not my due; and I thought, since it was come to that pitch, that I would know the bottom of it before I went out of England, and before I should put myself into I knew not whose hands in a strange country.% Upon this I called his sister into my chamber the next morning, and letting her know the discourse her brother and I had been upon the evening before, I conjured her to tell me what she had said to him, and upon what foot it was that she had made this marriage. She owned that she had told him that I was a great fortune, and said that she was told so at London. 'Told so!' says I warmly; 'did I ever tell you so?' No, she said, it was true I did not tell her so, but I had said several times that what I had was in my own disposal. 'I did so,' returned I very quickly and hastily, 'but I never told you I had anything called a fortune; no, not that I had £100, or the value of £100, in the world. Any how did it consist with my being a fortune,' said I, 'that I should come here into the north of England with you, only upon the account of living cheap?' At these words, which I spoke warm and high, my husband, her brother (as she called him), came into the room, and I desired him to come and sit down, for I had something of moment to say before them both, which it was absolutely necessary he should hear. He looked a little disturbed at the assurance with which I seemed to speak it, and came and sat down by me, having first shut the door; upon which I began, for I was very much provoked, and turning myself to him, 'I am afraid,' says I,
Korean absolutely: 그래, 아주 맞았어, 부분, 산기슭, 발부분, 딛다, 걷다, 경험이 없는, 익숙치 못한, 눈에 선, 절대적으로, 정말 그래, 전혀, 말석, 걸음. 타국의, 묘하게, 외국의, 묘한. 전적으로, 독립하여. meaning: 의미, 의의, 목적, 저의, 뜻, turning: 굴곡, 선회, 회전, 변화, 변절, bottom: 기초, 밑바닥, 바닥의, 의미심장한, 눈초리 따위가 녹로세공, 형성, 선반 세공법, 녹로 근거로하다, 기초를두다, 밑, 바다 밑, 의미심장한. 세공법, 녹로 세공, 선반 세공. 바닥, 바닥을 대다, 배밑, 원인. pitch: 던지다, 고정 위치, 투구, warm: 따뜻해지기, 따뜻하게 하다, colours: 그림 물감, 색 리본, 입장, 투구하다, 피치, 수지, 송진, 아래로 흥분시키다, 열중하다, 따뜻한, 군기. 기울다, 치다, 투수를 맡다, 뒷질하다. 열렬한, 생생한, 동정적으로 되다, disposal: 처분, 배치, 처리, 양도, returned: 송환된, 돌려보내진, 돌아 불유쾌한, 진실에 가까워지는, 처분의. 온, 돌아온. 가까운. foot: 발, 운각, 보병, 최하부, 아랫 strange: 생소한, 모르는, 이상한,
Daniel Defoe
135
'my%dear' (for I spoke with kindness on his side), 'that you have a very great abuse put upon you, and an injury done you never to be repaired in your marrying me, which, however, as I have had no hand in it, I desire I may be fairly acquitted of it, and that the blame may lie where it ought to lie, and nowhere else, for I wash my hands of every part of it.' 'What injury can be done me, my dear,' says he, 'in marrying you. I hope it is to my honour and advantage every way.' 'I will soon explain it to you,' says I, 'and I fear you will have no reason to think yourself well used; but I will convince you, my dear,' says I again, 'that I have had no hand in it'; and there I stopped a while. He looked now scared and wild, and began, I believe, to suspect what followed; however, looking towards me, and saying only, 'Go on,' he sat silent, as if to hear what I had more to say; so I went on. 'I asked you last night,' said I, speaking to him, 'if ever I made any boast to you of my estate, or ever told you I had any estate in the Bank of England or anywhere else, and you owned I had not, as is most true; and I desire you will tell me here, before your sister, if ever I gave you any reason from me to think so, or that ever we had any discourse about it'; and he owned again I had not, but said I had appeared always as a woman of fortune, and he depended on it that I was so, and hoped he was not deceived. 'I am not inquiring yet whether you have been deceived or not,' said I; 'I fear you have, and I too; but I am clearing myself from the unjust charge of being concerned in deceiving you. 'I have been now asking your sister if ever I told her of any fortune or estate I had, or gave her any particulars of it; and she owns I never did. Any pray, madam,' said I, turning myself to her, 'be so just to me, before your brother, to charge me, if you can, if ever I pretended to you that I had an estate; and why, if I had, should I come down into this country with you on purpose to spare that little I had, and live cheap?' She could not deny one word, but said she had been told in London that I had a very great fortune, and that it lay in the Bank of England.
Korean abuse: 남용, 학대, 남용하다, 학대하다, 악습, 악용하다, 욕하다, 욕, 악용, 욕하다.악용, 페해. charge: 책임, 지우다, 청구하다, 짐, 충전, 비난하다, 명령, 부담시키다, 청구 금액, 명령하다, 맡은 것. explain: 설명하다, 변명하다, 덧붙이기, 해석하다, 허사, 욕설, 군더더기, 해명하다. lay: 놓다, 위치, 직업, 일, 지형, 노래, 속인의, 꼬인자리, 고정시키다,
과하다, 넘어뜨리다. purpose: 목적, 의도, 의지, 효과, 의의, 잘, 하려고 생각하다, 결심, 계획하다, 의도하다, 용도. saying: 속담, 격언, 말, 말하기. scared: 깜짝 놀란, 겁에 질린, 겁을 집어먹은, 하기가 겁나는. silent: 조용한, 활동하지 않는, 묵음의, 무언의, 무언으로, 침묵하는, 조용히, 잠자코, 익명의, 침묵을 지키는, 소식이 없는.
spare: 절약하다, 할애하다, 용서하다, 나누어 주다, 예비품, 아끼지 않다, 아끼다, 없는대로 지내다, 억누르다, 검약하다, 삼가다. wash: 도금하다, 씻다, 세광하다, 세제, 세탁, 습지, 화장수, 믿을 만하다, 그 소리, 씻어 정하게 하다, 쓸어 넣다. wild: 난폭한, 황무지, 황폐한, 열광적인, 야생의, 야만의, 빗나간, 사람이 살지 않는, 난폭하게, 황야, 방탕한.
136
Moll Flanders
'And%now, dear sir,' said I, turning myself to my new spouse again, 'be so just to me as to tell me who has abused both you and me so much as to make you believe I was a fortune, and prompt you to court me to this marriage?' He could not speak a word, but pointed to her; and, after some more pause, flew out in the most furious passion that ever I saw a man in my life, cursing her, and calling her all the whores and hard names he could think of; and that she had ruined him, declaring that she had told him I had £15,000, and that she was to have £500 of him for procuring this match for him. He then added, directing his speech to me, that she was none of his sister, but had been his whore for two years before, that she had had £100 of him in part of this bargain, and that he was utterly undone if things were as I said; and in his raving he swore he would let her heart's blood out immediately, which frightened her and me too. She cried, said she had been told so in the house where I lodged. But this aggravated him more than before, that she should put so far upon him, and run things such a length upon no other authority than a hearsay; and then, turning to me again, said very honestly, he was afraid we were both undone. 'For, to be plain, my dear, I have no estate,' says he; 'what little I had, this devil has made me run out in waiting on you and putting me into this equipage.' She took the opportunity of his being earnest in talking with me, and got out of the room, and I never saw her more. I was confounded now as much as he, and knew not what to say. I thought many ways that I had the worst of it, but his saying he was undone, and that he had no estate neither, put me into a mere distraction. 'Why,' says I to him, 'this has been a hellish juggle, for we are married here upon the foot of a double fraud; you are undone by the disappointment, it seems; and if I had had a fortune I had been cheated too, for you say you have nothing.' 'You would indeed have been cheated, my dear,' says he, 'but you would not have been undone, for £15,000 would have maintained us both very handsomely in this country; and I assure you,' added he, 'I had resolved to have dedicated every groat of it to you; I would not have wronged you of a shilling, and the rest I would have made up in my affection to you, and tenderness of you, as long as I lived.'
Korean aggravated: 가중 폭행. 소란스러운. dear: 친애하는, 귀여운, 귀여운 사람, hellish: 가증한, 소름끼치는, 아니 그런데, 귀중한, 참, 비싸게, 지옥같은, 가증스런, 지옥과 같은. 비싼, 친애하는 사람, 애인, 사랑하는 juggle: 사기, 속이다, 속여서 빼앗다, 사람. 요술, 으로 요술을 부리다, 속여 dedicated: 일신을 바친, 오로지 빼앗다, 요술을 부리다, 사람을 특정한 목적을 위한, 전용의. 속이다, 남을 속여 빼앗다, 공작하다. frightened: 깜짝 놀란, 겁먹은. length: 길이, 기간, 세로, 기장, 특정 furious: 맹렬한, 격노한, 사납게 표준의 길이, 음절의 길이, 정신, 날뛰는, 노하여 펄펄 뛰는, 행동의 철저한 범위, 시간적인 길이, 미쳐날뛰는, 미쳐 날뛰는, 보트의 정신, 모음의 길이.
pointed: 뾰족한, 가시돋친, 노골적인, 두드러진, 말씨가 명쾌한, 명쾌한. raving: 굉장한, 헛소리, 광란, 대단한, 대단히, 노호, 헛소리하는, 헛소리를 하는, 미쳐날뛰는, 광란의, 광란하는. speech: 말, 연설, 말투, 담화, 화법, 표현력, 이야기, 언어 국어 방언, 언어능력, 연설법, 말하기. utterly: 아주, 완전히, 완전한, 전혀, 순전히.
Daniel Defoe
137
This was very honest indeed, and I really believe he spoke as he intended, and that he was a man that was as well qualified to make me happy, as to his temper and behaviour, as any man ever was; but his having no estate, and being run into debt on this ridiculous account in the country, made all the prospect dismal and dreadful, and I knew not what to say, or what to think of myself. I told him it was very unhappy that so much love, and so much good nature as I discovered in him, should be thus precipitated into misery; that I saw nothing before us but ruin; for as to me, it was my unhappiness that what little I had was not able to relieve us week, and with that I pulled out a bank bill of £20 and eleven guineas, which I told him I had saved out of my little income, and that by the account that creature had given me of the way of living in that country, I expected it would maintain me three or four years; that if it was taken from me, I was left destitute, and he knew what the condition of a woman among strangers must be, if she had no money in her pocket; however, I told him, if he would take it, there it was.% He told me with a great concern, and I thought I saw tears stand in his eyes, that he would not touch it; that he abhorred the thoughts of stripping me and make me miserable; that, on the contrary, he had fifty guineas left, which was all he had in the world, and he pulled it out and threw it down on the table, bidding me take it, though he were to starve for want of it. I returned, with the same concern for him, that I could not bear to hear him talk so; that, on the contrary, if he could propose any probable method of living, I would do anything that became me on my part, and that I would live as close and as narrow as he could desire. He begged of me to talk no more at that rate, for it would make him distracted; he said he was bred a gentleman, though he was reduced to a low fortune, and that there was but one way left which he could think of, and that would not do, unless I could answer him one question, which, however, he said he would not press me to. I told him I would answer it honestly; whether it would be to his satisfaction or not, that I could not tell.
Korean bear: 곰, 견디다, 가지다, 지니다, 좁은, 한정된, 좁은, 협로, 하협. 두드러지게 하다, 교대하다, 덮치다, 하기에 족하다, 받치다, probable: 있음직한, 사실 같은, 구출하다. 나르다, 난폭자, 배겨내다, 지탱하다. 확실한 듯한, 할 듯 싶은, 유망한 ridiculous: 웃기는, 우스운, 터무니 bidding: 초대, 입찰, 명령, 공고, 선언, 후보자, 무슨일을 할 것 같은 사람, 없이, 터무니 없는, 어리석은, 비드하기. 보결선수, 일어날 듯한 사건, 무슨 우스꽝스러운. dismal: 쓸쓸한, 음침한, 무시무시한, 일을 할 것 같은 사람. starve: 갈망하다, 굶주리다, 아사하다, 참담한, 어두운, 비참한. qualified: 한정된, 자격 있는, 굶주리게 하다, 배고프다, eleven: 열한사람의, 축구팀, 열하나, 조건부의, 적임의, 면허 받은, 제한된. 동사시키다, 굶어 죽다, 시장기를 열한, 십일. relieve: 구제하다, 해직하다, 느끼다, 허기지게 하다. narrow: 제한된, 해협, 좁히다, 안심시키다, 덜다, 경감하다, 대조 unhappiness: 불행, 비애, 불운, 비참. 좁아지다, 가는, 가까스로의, 마음이 시키다, 덜어주다, 돋보이게 하다,
138
Moll Flanders
'Why, then, my dear, tell me plainly,' says he, 'will the little you have keep us together in any figure, or in any station or place, or will it not?' It was my happiness hitherto that I had not discovered myself or my circumstances at all--no, not so much as my name; and seeing these was nothing to be expected from him, however good-humoured and however honest he seemed to be, but to live on what I knew would soon be wasted, I resolved to conceal everything but the bank bill and the eleven guineas which I had owned; and I would have been very glad to have lost that and have been set down where he took me up. I had indeed another bank bill about me of £30, which was the whole of what I brought with me, as well to subsist on in the country, as not knowing what might offer; because this creature, the go-between that had thus betrayed us both, had made me believe strange things of my marrying to my advantage in the country, and I was not willing to be without money, whatever might happen. This bill I concealed, and that made me the freer of the rest, in consideration of his circumstances, for I really pitied him heartily.% But to return to his question, I told him I never willingly deceived him, and I never would. I was very sorry to tell him that the little I had would not subsist us; that it was not sufficient to subsist me alone in the south country, and that this was the reason that made me put myself into the hands of that woman who called him brother, she having assured me that I might board very handsomely at a town called Manchester, where I had not yet been, for about £6 a year; and my whole income not being about £15 a year, I thought I might live easy upon it, and wait for better things. He shook his head and remained silent, and a very melancholy evening we had; however, we supped together, and lay together that night, and when we had almost supped he looked a little better and more cheerful, and called for a bottle of wine. 'Come, my dear,' says he, 'though the case is bad, it is to no purpose to be dejected. Come, be as easy as you can; I will endeavour to find out some way or other to live; if you can but subsist yourself, that is better than nothing. I must try the world again; a man ought to think like a man; to be discouraged is to yield to the misfortune.' With this he filled a glass and drank
Korean bill: 목록, 계산서, 부리, 부리를 discouraged: 낙담한, 낙심한, 술에 맞대다, 갈고리 창, 청구서를 보내다, 취한. 환어음, 의안-광고하다, 예고하다, easy: 쉬운, 부드러운, 안락한, 게으른, 부리-부리를 맞는다, 소장을 만들다. 관대한 다투기 쉬운, 까다롭지 않은, bottle: 술, 병에 담다, 병, 억누르다, 문체가 평이한, 편안한, 평이한, 말을 젖병, 붙잡다, 용기, 포유병, 붙들다, 잘 듣는, 다루기쉬운. 한 병의 분량, 단. filled: 차는, 충족시키는, 흡족하게 consideration: 고려, 보수, 약인, 참작, 하는, 흙으로 돋우는, 팽팽하게 하는, 경의, 고려할 사항, 존중, 헤아림, 팁, 차지하는, 채우는, 가득 따르는, 중요함, 중요성. 조제하는, 섞어 넣는, 바람을 가득 dejected: 기운 없는, 낙담한, 낙심한. 받는.
go-between: 주선인, 매개자. happen: 일어나다, 생기다, 우연히...하다, 우연히 일어나다, 우연히 만나다, 우연히 있다. hitherto: 지금까지는, 지금까지. station: 역, 위치, 주둔지, 방송국, 파출소 방송국, 정거장, 지위, 소, 국, 신분, 근거지. yourself: 당신 자신, 정상적인 당신, 평소의 당신.
Daniel Defoe
139
to%me, holding my hand and pressing it hard in his hand all the while the wine went down, and protesting afterwards his main concern was for me. It was really a true, gallant spirit he was of, and it was the more grievous to me. 'Tis something of relief even to be undone by a man of honour, rather than by a scoundrel; but here the greatest disappointment was on his side, for he had really spent a great deal of money, deluded by this madam the procuress; and it was very remarkable on what poor terms he proceeded. First the baseness of the creature herself is to be observed, who, for the getting £100 herself, could be content to let him spend three or four more, though perhaps it was all he had in the world, and more than all; when she had not the least ground, more than a little tea-table chat, to say that I had any estate, or was a fortune, or the like. It is true the design of deluding a woman of fortune, if I had been so, was base enough; the putting the face of great things upon poor circumstances was a fraud, and bad enough; but the case a little differed too, and that in his favour, for he was not a rake that made a trade to delude women, and, as some have done, get six or seven fortunes after one another, and then rifle and run away from them; but he was really a gentleman, unfortunate and low, but had lived well; and though, if I had had a fortune, I should have been enraged at the slut for betraying me, yet really for the man, a fortune would not have been ill bestowed on him, for he was a lovely person indeed, of generous principles, good sense, and of abundance of good-humour. We had a great deal of close conversation that night, for we neither of us slept much; he was as penitent for having put all those cheats upon me as if it had been felony, and that he was going to execution; he offered me again every shilling of the money he had about him, and said he would go into the army and seek the world for more. I asked him why he would be so unkind to carry me into Ireland, when I might suppose he could not have subsisted me there. He took me in his arms. 'My dear,' said he, 'depend upon it, I never designed to go to Ireland at all, much less to have carried you thither, but came hither to be out of the observation of
Korean baseness: 천함, 서출, 치사함, 속팀, 열등, 조악, 하등, 비열, 가짜. delude: 속이다, 호리다, 매혹시키다, 미혹시키다. designed: 계획적인, 고의의, 설계된. enraged: 성나게 하는, 화나게 하는. execution: 실행, 이행, 사형 집행, 제작, 효과, 연주, 작성, 솜씨, 처형, 서명 날인, 수행. favour: 호의, 정실, 이익, 친절, 은혜, 은고, 부탁, 호의를 보이다, 편애하다,
편애, 즐겨 착용하다. 소총 부대, 포획하다, 소총으로 쏘다, grievous: 슬픈, 비통한, 괴로운, 선조총, 훔치다. 쓰라린, 심한, 애처로운, 괴롭게 하는, scoundrel: 악당, 깡패, 건달의. 한탄할 만한. slut: 암캐, 칠칠치 못한 계집, procuress: 여자 뚜쟁이. 계명월리, 몸가짐이 헤픈 여자, 갈보, protesting: 불복하는. 계집애, 매춘부, 말괄량이, 단정치 remarkable: 주목할 만한, 비범한, 못한 여자. 이상한, 현저한, 보통이 아닌, 드문, unfortunate: 유감스러운, 불길한, 두드러진, 놀랄만한, 비상한, 뛰어난. 불행한, 불행한 결과를 가져오는, rifle: 라이플총, 강선을 넣다, 불운한 사람, 불운한, 적당하지 않은, 강탈하다, 샅샅이 뒤지다, 선조, 소총, 불행한 사람.
140
Moll Flanders
the%people, who had heard what I pretended to, and withal, that nobody might ask me for money before I was furnished to supply them.' 'But where, then,' said I, 'were we to have gone next?' 'Why, my dear,' said he, 'I'll confess the whole scheme to you as I had laid it; I purposed here to ask you something about your estate, as you see I did, and when you, as I expected you would, had entered into some account with me of the particulars, I would have made an excuse to you to have put off our voyage to Ireland for some time, and to have gone first towards London. 'Then, my dear,' said he, 'I resolved to have confessed all the circumstances of my own affairs to you, and let you know I had indeed made use of these artifices to obtain your consent to marry me, but had now nothing to do but ask to your pardon, and to tell you how abundantly, as I have said above, I would endeavour to make you forget what was past, by the felicity of the days to come.' 'Truly,' said I to him, 'I find you would soon have conquered me; and it is my affliction now, that I am not in a condition to let you see how easily I should have been reconciled to you, and have passed by all the tricks you had put upon me, in recompense of so much good-humour. But, my dear,' said I, 'what can we do now? We are both undone, and what better are we for our being reconciled together, seeing we have nothing to live on?' We proposed a great many things, but nothing could offer where there was nothing to begin with. He begged me at last to talk no more of it, for, he said, I would break his heart; so we talked of other things a little, till at last he took a husband's leave of me, and so we went to sleep. He rose before me in the morning; and indeed, having lain awake almost all night, I was very sleepy, and lay till near eleven o'clock. In this time he took his horses and three servants, and all his linen and baggage, and away he went, leaving a short but moving letter for me on the table, as follows:-'MY DEAR--I am a dog; I have abused you; but I have been drawn into do it by a base creature, contrary to my principle and the general practice of my life. Forgive me, my dear! I ask your pardon with the greatest sincerity; I am the
Korean awake: 깨우다, 일으키다, 깨다, drawn: 비긴, 빼낸, 속을빼낸, 찡그린, 따위가 시행되고 있다, 견해 따위가 깨닫다, 방심 않는, 잘 알아채서, 잡아뽑은, 내장을 따낸, 잡아당겨 퍼지고 있다. 깨어서, 자각시키다-눈뜨다, 늘어진, 잡아당겨 일그러진, 그어진. recompense: 보답, 갚다, 보상, 보수, 자각시키다, 눈뜨다, 분기하다moving: 움직이는, 동기가 되는, 보상하다, 보답하다, 배상, 에게 깨어서. 원동력의, 감동시키는, 움직이게 보답하다. base: 천한, 출발점, 기초, 기지, 하는, 움직임. sleep: 자다, 영면, 수면, 정지, 동면, 비열한, 기슭, 저음의, 조악한, obtain: 손에 넣다, 획득하다, 마비되다, 묵다, 잠듦, 마비, 이성과 열등한, 비열한-기초를 두다, 비속한. 행해지다, 목적 따위를 달성하다, 자다, 헤프다. begin: 착수하다, 시작되다, 시작하다, 얻다, 달성하다, 관습 따위가 퍼지고 sleepy: 졸음이 오는 듯한, 졸린, 너무 말하기 시작하다, 할 것 같지 않다, 있다, 관습 따위가 통용되고 있다, 익어 속이 썩기 시작한, 잠자는 듯한, 하기 시작하다. 관습 따위가 시행되고 있다, 견해 졸리는.
Daniel Defoe
141
most%miserable of men, in having deluded you. I have been so happy to posses you, and now am so wretched as to be forced to fly from you. Forgive me, my dear; once more I say, forgive me! I am not able to see you ruined by me, and myself unable to support you. Our marriage is nothing; I shall never be able to see you again; I here discharge you from it; if you can marry to your advantage, do not decline it on my account; I here swear to you on my faith, and on the word of a man of honour, I will never disturb your repose if I should know of it, which, however, is not likely. On the other hand, if you should not marry, and if good fortune should befall me, it shall be all yours, wherever you are. 'I have put some of the stock of money I have left into your pocket; take places for yourself and your maid in the stage-coach, and go for London; I hope it will bear your charges thither, without breaking into your own. Again I sincerely ask your pardon, and will do so as often as I shall ever think of you. Adieu, my dear, for ever!--I am, your most affectionately, J.E.' Nothing that ever befell me in my life sank so deep into my heart as this farewell. I reproached him a thousand times in my thoughts for leaving me, for I would have gone with him through the world, if I had begged my bread. I felt in my pocket, and there found ten guineas, his gold watch, and two little rings, one a small diamond ring worth only about £6, and the other a plain gold ring. I sat me down and looked upon these things two hours together, and scarce spoke a word, till my maid interrupted me by telling me my dinner was ready. I ate but little, and after dinner I fell into a vehement fit of crying, every now and then calling him by his name, which was James. 'O Jemmy!' said I, 'come back, come back. I'll give you all I have; I'll beg, I'll starve with you.' And thus I ran raving about the room several times, and then sat down between whiles, and then walking about again, called upon him to come back, and then cried again; and thus I passed the afternoon, till about seven o'clock, when it was near dusk, in the evening, being August, when, to my unspeakable surprise, he comes back into the inn, but without a servant, and comes directly up into my chamber. I was in the greatest confusion imaginable, and so was he too. I could not imagine what should be the occasion of it, and began to be at odds with myself
Korean affectionately: 애정을 다하여, 신용, 신조, 약속, 교리, 충성, 성실. 친애하는, 자애로운, 애정어린, forgive: 용서하다, 삭치다, 상냥한, 애정이 넘치게, 다정하게. 빚을탕감하다, 빚을 탕감하다, decline: 기울다, 쇠약병, 기욺, 쇠비, 면제하다, 삭히다, 관대히 봐주다. 사퇴하다, 물가의 하락, 쇠하다, repose: 눕히다, 쉬다, 침착, 휴식, 늘그막, 아래로 향하게 하다, 기울어, 두다, 영면하다, 자다, 휴지, 영면, 경사. 걸다, 조화. dusk: 땅거미, 그늘, 어스레한, 황혼, swear: 맹세하다, 저주, 선서시키다, 거무스름한, 어둑해지다, 어스름, 선서하다, 단언하다, 벌받을 소리를 음울한, 어둑하게 하다. 하다, 서약하다, 욕, 욕지거리하다, 한 faith: 신앙, 신의, 신뢰, 신념, 서약, 상태로 하다, 맹세코.
unable: 할 수 없는, 무력한. unspeakable: 이루말할수없는, 심한, 언어도단의, 형언하기 어려운, 말하기 싫은, 입에 담기도 싫은. vehement: 열렬한, 격렬한, 열정적인. walking: 걷기, 걷는, 보행, 걷듯이 요동하는. whiles: 그러는 동안에, 때때로, 하는 동안, 하지만, 그런데. wretched: 나쁜, 불운한, 지독한, 비참한, 야비한, 아주 불쾌한, 서툰.
142
Moll Flanders
whether%to be glad or sorry; but my affection biassed all the rest, and it was impossible to conceal my joy, which was too great for smiles, for it burst out into tears. He was no sooner entered the room but he ran to me and took me in his arms, holding me fast, and almost stopping my breath with his kisses, but spoke not a word. At length I began. 'My dear,' said I, 'how could you go away from me?' to which he gave no answer, for it was impossible for him to speak. When our ecstasies were a little over, he told me he was gone about fifteen miles, but it was not in his power to go any farther without coming back to see me again, and to take his leave of me once more. I told him how I had passed my time, and how loud I had called him to come back again. He told me he heard me very plain upon Delamere Forest, at a place about twelve miles off. I smiled. 'Nay,' says he, 'do not think I am in jest, for if ever I heard your voice in my life, I heard you call me aloud, and sometimes I thought I saw you running after me.' 'Why,' said I, 'what did I say?'--for I had not named the words to him. 'You called aloud,' says he, 'and said, O Jemmy! O Jemmy! come back, come back.' I laughed at him. 'My dear,' says he, 'do not laugh, for, depend upon it, I heard your voice as plain as you hear mine now; if you please, I'll go before a magistrate and make oath of it.' I then began to be amazed and surprised, and indeed frightened, and told him what I had really done, and how I had called after him, as above. When we had amused ourselves a while about this, I said to him: 'Well, you shall go away from me no more; I'll go all over the world with you rather.' He told me it would be very difficult thing for him to leave me, but since it must be, he hoped I would make it as easy to me as I could; but as for him, it would be his destruction that he foresaw. However, he told me that he considered he had left me to travel to London alone, which was too long a journey; and that as he might as well go that way as any way else, he was resolved to see me safe thither, or near it; and if he did go away then without taking his leave, I should not take it ill of him; and this he made me promise.
Korean amused: 즐기는, 명랑한, 즐거워 하는, 잡아 찢다. 즐거워하는. joy: 즐거움, 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 arms: 무기, 팔, 힘, 전투 무장시키다, 하다, 기쁨거리, 행복, 기쁘게 해주다, 권력, 앞다리, 문장, 군사. 기쁨을 주는 것. biassed: 치우친. laugh: 웃다, 웃음, 흥겨워하다, breath: 호흡, 숨, 순간, 선들거림, 시키다, 조모하다, 웃으며 ...하다, 생기, 향기, 한숨, 산들거림, 무성음, 곡식 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 무성, 은은한 향기. 웃다, 경치 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 burst: 파열하다, 돌발, 별안간 소리내어 웃다, 물 따위가 유쾌한 나타나다, 터지다, 폭발, 충만하다, 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 소리를 내어 찢다, 집중 사격, 파열시키다, 파열, 웃다, 웃어서 이르게 하다.
loud: 큰소리로, 화려한, 떠들썩한, 극성스러운, 소리가 큰, 주제넘는, 불쾌히, 좀 지나치게 화려한, 높은, 야비한, 야하게. magistrate: 치안 판사, 행정 장관, 사법권이 있는 행정장관, 치안판사, 행정장관. named: 유명한, 지명된, 지정의. ourselves: 우리자신, 우리 스스로, 우리들 자신에게, 우리들 자신을, 평상시의 우리들, 평소의 우리들.
Daniel Defoe
143
He told me how he had dismissed his three servants, sold their horses, and sent the fellows away to seek their fortunes, and all in a little time, at a town on the road, I know not where. 'And,' says he, 'it cost me some tears all alone by myself, to think how much happier they were than their master, for they could go to the next gentleman's house to see for a service, whereas,' said he, 'I knew not wither to go, or what to do with myself.' I told him I was so completely miserable in parting with him, that I could not be worse; and that now he was come again, I would not go from him, if he would take me with him, let him go whither he would, or do what he would. And in the meantime I agreed that we would go together to London; but I could not be brought to consent he should go away at last and not take his leave of me, as he proposed to do; but told him, jesting, that if he did, I would call him back again as loud as I did before. Then I pulled out his watch and gave it him back, and his two rings, and his ten guineas; but he would not take them, which made me very much suspect that he resolved to go off upon the road and leave me.% The truth is, the circumstances he was in, the passionate expressions of his letter, the kind, gentlemanly treatment I had from him in all the affair, with the concern he showed for me in it, his manner of parting with that large share which he gave me of his little stock left--all these had joined to make such impressions on me, that I really loved him most tenderly, and could not bear the thoughts of parting with him. Two days after this we quitted Chester, I in the stage-coach, and he on horseback. I dismissed my maid at Chester. He was very much against my being without a maid, but she being a servant hired in the country, and I resolving to keep no servant at London, I told him it would have been barbarous to have taken the poor wench and have turned her away as soon as I came to town; and it would also have been a needless charge on the road, so I satisfied him, and he was easy enough on the score. He came with me as far as Dunstable, within thirty miles of London, and then he told me fate and his own misfortunes obliged him to leave me, and that it was not convenient for him to go to London, for reasons which it was of no value
Korean agreed: 동의하여, 일치한, 협정한. barbarous: 잔인한, 야만의, 무식한, 조야한, 그리스 어 이외의, 라틴 어 이외의, 미개한, 야비한, 이국어의. completely: 완전히, 충분히, 전혀, 전부, 철저히. concern: 관심, 관계, 걱정, 관심사, 에 관계하다, 것, 관심을 갖다, 영업, 관여하다, 중요성, 걱정하다. gentlemanly: 신사적인, 예의바른, 점잖은, 신사다운, 교육 잘 받은,
예의바른 신사처럼. master: 주인, 석사, 도련님, 대가, 선생, 명인, 숙달하다, 임자, 교장, 가장, 억제하다. needless: 불필요한, 쓸데없는. seek: 찾다, 와의 교제를바라다, 탐구하다, 구하다, 에 가다, 하고자하다, 추구하다, 수색하다, 노력하다, 얻으려 하다, 탐색하다. thirty: 서티, 서른, 삼십세의, 삼십세, 끝을 나타내는 기호, 삼십.
truth: 성실, 진실, 진리, 사실, 정직, 사실은, 사실을 말하면, 정말, 박진성. watch: 경계, 주시하다, 감시하다, 돌보다, 지켜보다, 감시, 대기하고 있다, 불침번, 야경, 엿보다, 자지 않고 있다. wither: 쇠퇴시키다, 시들다, 움츠러들게 하다, 이울다, 식다, 이울게하다, 위축시키다, 약해지다, 손상하다, 시들게 하다.
144
Moll Flanders
to%me to know, and I saw him preparing to go. The stage-coach we were in did not usually stop at Dunstable, but I desiring it but for a quart of an hour, they were content to stand at an inndoor a while, and we went into the house. Being in the inn, I told him I had but one favour more to ask of him, and that was, that since he could not go any farther, he would give me leave to stay a week or two in the town with him, that we might in that time think of something to prevent such a ruinous thing to us both, as a final separation would be; and that I had something of moment to offer him, that I had never said yet, and which perhaps he might find practicable to our mutual advantage. This was too reasonable a proposal to be denied, so he called the landlady of the house, and told her his wife was taken ill, and so ill that she could not think of going any farther in the stage-coach, which had tired her almost to death, and asked if she could not get us a lodging for two or three days in a private house, where I might rest me a little, for the journey had been too much for me. The landlady, a good sort of woman, well-bred and very obliging, came immediately to see me; told me she had two or three very good rooms in a part of the house quite out of the noise, and if I saw them, she did not doubt but I would like them, and I should have one of her maids, that should do nothing else but be appointed to wait on me. This was so very kind, that I could not but accept of it, and thank her; so I went to look on the rooms and liked them very well, and indeed they were extraordinarily furnished, and very pleasant lodgings; so we paid the stage-coach, took out our baggage, and resolved to stay here a while. Here I told him I would live with him now till all my money was spent, but would not let him spend a shilling of his own. We had some kind squabble about that, but I told him it was the last time I was like to enjoy his company, and I desired he would let me be master in that thing only, and he should govern in everything else; so he acquiesced. Here one evening, taking a walk into the fields, I told him I would now make the proposal to him I had told him of; accordingly I related to him how I had lived in Virginia, that I had a mother I believed was alive there still, though my husband was dead some years. I told him that had not my effects miscarried,
Korean enjoy: 즐기다, 누리다, 향유하다, 건강, 성교하다, 즐겁게 시간을 보내다, 갖고 있다, 향수하다. extraordinarily: 엄청나게, 이례적으로, 비상하게, 대단하게, 유별나게, 특별히. govern: 제어하다, 관리하다, 통치하다, 다스리다, 억제하다, 통치다, 에 적용되다, 좌우하다, 지배하다. noise: 소음, 잡음, 소리, 평판, 소리를
내다, 시끄러움, 야단, 떠들다, 소란, 분리선. 소문을 내다, 소문을 퍼뜨리다. spend: 돈을 쓰다, 들이다, 낭비하다, paid: 유급의, 고용된, 지불필의, 보내다, 쓰다, 지쳐 빠지게 하다, 현금으로 치른, 지불이 끝난. 다써버리다, 바치다, 산란하다, quart: 쿼트, 액량의 단위, 건량의 지치게 하다, 돈을 들이다. 단위, 일쿼트들이의 병, 일쿼트들이의 tired: 피곤한, 진부한, 물린, 지친, 단지. 싫증난, 케케묵은, 싫어진, 세상이 related: 관계 있는, 관계가 있는, 싫어져서, 낡아빠진, 타이어를 단. 관련된, 동족의, 친족의, 관계있는. walk: 걷다, 산책하다, 걸어가다, 보행, separation: 분리, 별거, 이탈, 이혼, 처세, 걸음걸이, 사육장, 산책길, 이별, 분리점, 제대, 간격, 해고, 걸리다, 산책, 행동.
Daniel Defoe
145
which, %by the way, I magnified pretty much, I might have been fortune good enough to him to have kept us from being parted in this manner. Then I entered into the manner of peoples going over to those countries to settle, how they had a quantity of land given them by the Constitution of the place; and if not, that it might be purchased at so easy a rate this it was not worth naming. I then gave him a full and distinct account of the nature of planting; how with carrying over but two or three hundred pounds value in English goods, with some servants and tools, a man of application would presently lay a foundation for a family, and in a very few years be certain to raise an estate. I let him into the nature of the product of the earth; how the ground was cured and prepared, and what the usual increase of it was; and demonstrated to him, that in a very few years, with such a beginning, we should be as certain of being rich as we were now certain of being poor. He was surprised at my discourse; for we made it the whole subject of our conversation for near a week together, in which time I laid it down in black and white, as we say, that it was morally impossible, with a supposition of any reasonable good conduct, but that we must thrive there and do very well. Then I told him what measures I would take to raise such a sum of £300 or thereabouts; and I argued with him how good a method it would be to put an end to our misfortunes and restore our circumstances in the world, to what we had both expected; and I added, that after seven years, if we lived, we might be in a posture to leave our plantations in good hands, and come over again and receive the income of it, and live here and enjoy it; and I gave him examples of some that had done so, and lived now in very good circumstances in London. In short, I pressed him so to it, that he almost agreed to it, but still something or other broke it off again; till at last he turned the tables, and he began to talk almost to the same purpose of Ireland. He told me that a man that could confine himself to country life, and that could find but stock to enter upon any land, should have farms there for £50 a year, as good as were here let for £200 a year; that the produce was such, and so
Korean carrying: 운송, 운송의, 적재의, 적재, 밑층, 재배. rich: 귀중한, 부유한, 풍부한, 비옥한, 목소리가 잘 들리는, 잘 들리는, 운수, prepared: 준비가 되어 있는, 조리된, 선명한, 기름진, 값진, 아주 우스운, 적재 운송의. 조제된, 각오가 되어 있는. 호화로운, 부자의, 강렬한. confine: 가두다, 감금하다, 경계, pretty: 예쁜, 상당한, 귀여운, 매우, thrive: 번영하다, 성공하다, 성장하다, 제한하다, 한정하다, 감금, 범위, 아름다운, 유복하여, 귀여운 아이, 부자가 되다, 잘 자라다, 무성해지다, 억류, 영역, 제한, 국경. 이름답게 하다, 예쁘장한, 예쁘장하게 을 사는 보람으로 삼다, 사는 distinct: 별개의, 다른, 명백한, 하다, 상당히. 보람으로 삼다, 튼튼하게 자라다. 명확한, 장식된, 뚜렷한. raise: 세우다, 제기하다, 올리다, usual: 보통의, 일상의, 예의, morally: 도덕적으로, 실제로, 진실로, 승진시키다, 일으키다, 지르다, 언제나의, 통상의, 여느 때의 건강 도덕상, 도의상, 사실상. 높이다, 소생시키다, 늘리다, 기르다, 상태, 평소에 볼 수 있는. planting: 심기, 파종, 식수 조림, 기초 모으다.
146
Moll Flanders
rich the land, that if much was not laid up, we were sure to live as handsomely upon it as a gentleman of £3000 a year could do in England and that he had laid a scheme to leave me in London, and go over and try; and if he found he could lay a handsome foundation of living suitable to the respect he had for me, as he doubted not he should do, he would come over and fetch me. I was dreadfully afraid that upon such a proposal he would have taken me at my word, viz. to sell my little income as I called it, and turn it into money, and let him carry it over into Ireland and try his experiment with it; but he was too just to desire it, or to have accepted it if I had offered it; and he anticipated me in that, for he added, that he would go and try his fortune that way, and if he found he could do anything at it to live, then, by adding mine to it when I went over, we should live like ourselves; but that he would not hazard a shilling of mine till he had made the experiment with a little, and he assured me that if he found nothing to be done in Ireland, he would then come to me and join in my project for Virginia.% He was so earnest upon his project being to be tried first, that I could not withstand him; however, he promised to let me hear from him in a very little time after his arriving there, to let me know whether his prospect answered his design, that if there was not a possibility of success, I might take the occasion to prepare for our other voyage, and then, he assured me, he would go with me to America with all his heart. I could bring him to nothing further than this. However, those consultations entertained us near a month, during which I enjoyed his company, which indeed was the most entertaining that ever I met in my life before. In this time he let me into the whole story of his own life, which was indeed surprising, and full of an infinite variety sufficient to fill up a much brighter history, for its adventures and incidents, than any I ever say in print; but I shall have occasion to say more of him hereafter. We parted at last, though with the utmost reluctance on my side; and indeed he took his leave very unwillingly too, but necessity obliged him, for his reasons
Korean accepted: 용인된, 일반적으로 인정된, 일반에게 받아 들여진, 인수가 끄ㄷ난. dreadfully: 무섭게, 겁에 질려, 무시무시하게. entertaining: 재미있는, 유쾌한. experiment: 실험하다, 실험, 시험. fill: 채우다, 차지하다, 가득참, 보충하다, 가득차다, 충분, 차다, 흡족하게 하다, 흙으로 돋우다, 조제하다, 충족시키다.
join: 결합하다, 인접하다, 만나다, 함께 되다, 타다, 협력하다, 합하다, 합병하다, 연결하다, 돌아오다, 입회하다. month: 달, 월, 한달. possibility: 가능성, 가능한 일, 가망, 일어날 수 있는 일, 있을 수 있는 일. print: 판화, 인화하다, 인쇄하다, 인쇄, 활자체로 쓰다, 출판하다, 모형, 간행하다, 자국, 흔적, 해서. sell: 실망, 속이다, 장사하다, 팔리다,
속임수, 선전하다, 매진, 납득시키다, 배신하다, 초만원, 판매전술. suitable: 적당한, 어울리는. unwillingly: 마지못해, 본의 아니게, 억지로, 반항적으로. variety: 변화, 종류, 변종, 변형, 버라이어티쇼, 다양, 여러가지를 그려 모은것, 버라이어티의, 모은 것, 버라이어티 연예. withstand: 에 저항하다, 에 잘 견디다, 저항하다, 견디어내다, 반항하다.
Daniel Defoe
147
were%very good why he would not come to London, as I understood more fully some time afterwards. I gave him a direction how to write to me, though still I reserved the grand secret, and never broke my resolution, which was not to let him ever know my true name, who I was, or where to be found; he likewise let me know how to write a letter to him, so that, he said, he would be sure to receive it. I came to London the next day after we parted, but did not go directly to my old lodgings; but for another nameless reason took a private lodging in St. John's Street, or, as it is vulgarly called, St. Jones's, near Clerkenwell; and here, being perfectly alone, I had leisure to sit down and reflect seriously upon the last seven months' ramble I had made, for I had been abroad no less. The pleasant hours I had with my last husband I looked back on with an infinite deal of pleasure; but that pleasure was very much lessened when I found some time after that I was really with child. This was a perplexing thing, because of the difficulty which was before me where I should get leave to lie in; it being one of the nicest things in the world at that time of day for a woman that was a stranger, and had no friends, to be entertained in that circumstance without security, which, by the way, I had not, neither could I procure any. I had taken care all this while to preserve a correspondence with my honest friend at the bank, or rather he took care to correspond with me, for he wrote to me once a week; and though I had not spent my money so fast as to want any from him, yet I often wrote also to let him know I was alive. I had left directions in Lancashire, so that I had these letters, which he sent, conveyed to me; and during my recess at St. Jones's received a very obliging letter from him, assuring me that his process for a divorce from his wife went on with success, though he met with some difficulties in it that he did not expect. I was not displeased with the news that his process was more tedious than he expected; for though I was in no condition to have him yet, not being so foolish to marry him when I knew myself to be with child by another man, as some I know have ventured to do, yet I was not willing to lose him, and, in a word,
Korean displeased: 화난. 않은. recess: 휴회, 휴게, 휴가, 구석, 와, fast: 빠른, 빨리, 단단한, 저항력이 perplexing: 혼란한, 까다로운, 당혹한, 휴회하다, 은거지, 휴식, 후미진 곳, 있는, 굳게, 방탕하여, 착착, 곤혹시키는, 문제 따위 곤혹시키는. 벽장, 감추다. 단식하다, 푹, 재빠른, 고감도의. pleasure: 기호, 오락, 의지, 쾌락, reflect: 반영하다, 숙고하다, 비난하다, grand: 멋진, 웅대한, 중대한, 위대한, 즐거움, 욕구, 유쾌, 즐기다, 특히 반사하다, 가져오다, 반성하다, 굉장한, 거만한, 장엄한, 전부의, 육체적 쾌락, 육체적 쾌락, 비치다, 비방하다, 트집을 잡다, 주되는, 거룩한, 큰. 만족시키다. 중상하다, 이리저리 되생각하다. nameless: 무명의, 명명되지 않은, receive: 수신하다, 이해하다, sit: 앉다, 개회하다, 불다, 맞다, 타다, 익명의, 서출의, 이름 없는, 형언할수 경험하다, 수용하다, 수취하다, 받다, 착석하다, 의석을 갖다, 얹혀 있다, 없는, 이름없는, 언어도단의, 언어 사들이다, 수령하다, 응접하다, 착석시키다, 걸터 앉다, 출석하다. 도단의, 알 수 없는, 세상에 알려지지 받아내다, 접수하다.
148
Moll Flanders
resolved%to have him if he continued in the same mind, as soon as I was up again; for I saw apparently I should hear no more from my husband; and as he had all along pressed to marry, and had assured me he would not be at all disgusted at it, or ever offer to claim me again, so I made no scruple to resolve to do it if I could, and if my other friend stood to his bargain; and I had a great deal of reason to be assured that he would stand to it, by the letters he wrote to me, which were the kindest and most obliging that could be. I now grew big, and the people where I lodged perceived it, and began to take notice of it to me, and, as far as civility would allow, intimated that I must think of removing. This put me to extreme perplexity, and I grew very melancholy, for indeed I knew not what course to take. I had money, but no friends, and was like to have a child upon my hands to keep, which was a difficulty I had never had upon me yet, as the particulars of my story hitherto make appear. In the course of this affair I fell very ill, and my melancholy really increased my distemper; my illness proved at length to be only an ague, but my apprehensions were really that I should miscarry. I should not say apprehensions, for indeed I would have been glad to miscarry, but I could never be brought to entertain so much as a thought of endeavouring to miscarry, or of taking any thing to make me miscarry; I abhorred, I say, so much as the thought of it. However, speaking of it in the house, the gentlewoman who kept the house proposed to me to send for a midwife. I scrupled it at first, but after some time consented to it, but told her I had no particular acquaintance with any midwife, and so left it to her. It seems the mistress of the house was not so great a stranger to such cases as mine was as I thought at first she had been, as will appear presently, and she sent for a midwife of the right sort--that is to say, the right sort for me. The woman appeared to be an experienced woman in her business, I mean as a midwife; but she had another calling too, in which she was as expert as most women if not more. My landlady had told her I was very melancholy, and that
Korean ague: 오한, 학질. apparently: 명백히, 일견하여, 겉보기에는, 분명히, 보기에, 명확하게. claim: 청구, 요구, 주장, 의견을 말하다, 요구하다, 요구할 권리, 끌다, 청구물, 보상의 청구, 반환을 요구하다, 고소하다. continued: 계속된, 연장된, 연속되고 있는, 계속하는, 존속하는, 존속시키는, 연장하는, 계속하여
진술하는, 계속시키는, 계속되는, 도착하지 않다, 잘못 배달되다, 편지 연기하는. 따위가 도착되지 않다, 사람 따위가 disgusted: 메스꺼워찌게 하는. 실패하다, 배달되지 않다, 도착되지 expert: 전문가, 숙련자, 숙달된, 않다, 계획 따위가 실패하다, 편지 노련한, 노련가, 기사, 감정인, 따위가 배달되지 않다. 교묘한, 숙련가, 숙련된. notice: 통지, 게시, 주의, 주의하다, fell: 벌채, 공그르기, 쳐서 넘어 고시, 통지하다, 언급하다, 후대, 뜨리다, 내리다, 내려가다, 예고, 주목하다, 통보. 드리워지다, 쓰러지다, 수피, 새어 send: 보내다, 내리다, 던지다, 내다, 나오다, 넘어가다, 다가오다. 빠지게 하다, 시키다, 쏘다, 전도하다, miscarry: 실패하다, 유산하다, 편지가 쫓아버리다, 베풀다, 주시다.
Daniel Defoe
149
she%believed that had done me harm; and once, before me, said to her, 'Mrs. B---' (meaning the midwife), 'I believe this lady's trouble is of a kind that is pretty much in your way, and therefore if you can do anything for her, pray do, for she is a very civil gentlewoman'; and so she went out of the room. I really did not understand her, but my Mother Midnight began very seriously to explain what she mean, as soon as she was gone. 'Madam,' says she, 'you seem not to understand what your landlady means; and when you do understand it, you need not let her know at all that you do so. 'She means that you are under some circumstances that may render your lying in difficult to you, and that you are not willing to be exposed. I need say no more, but to tell you, that if you think fit to communicate so much of your case to me, if it be so, as is necessary, for I do not desire to pry into those things, I perhaps may be in a position to help you and to make you perfectly easy, and remove all your dull thoughts upon that subject.' Every word this creature said was a cordial to me, and put new life and new spirit into my heart; my blood began to circulate immediately, and I was quite another body; I ate my victuals again, and grew better presently after it. She said a great deal more to the same purpose, and then, having pressed me to be free with her, and promised in the solemnest manner to be secret, she stopped a little, as if waiting to see what impression it made on me, and what I would say. I was too sensible to the want I was in of such a woman, not to accept her offer; I told her my case was partly as she guessed, and partly not, for I was really married, and had a husband, though he was in such fine circumstances and so remote at that time, as that he could not appear publicly. She took me short, and told me that was none of her business; all the ladies that came under her care were married women to her. 'Every woman,' she says, 'that is with child has a father for it,' and whether that father was a husband or no husband, was no business of hers; her business was to assist me in my present circumstances, whether I had a husband or no. 'For, madam,' says she, 'to have a husband that cannot appear, is to have no husband in the sense of the case; and, therefore, whether you are a wife or a mistress is all one to me.'
Korean circulate: 여기저기 걸어다니다, 차례로 돌다, 유포되다, 원운동을 하다, 순환하다, 순환시키다, 널리 미치다, 빙빙돌다, 돌게 하다, 부지런히 돌아다니다, 유포하다. communicate: 통신하다, 전하다, 나누다, 통해 있다, 전염시키다, 전달하다, 의사를 소통하다, 성찬을 주다, 성찬을 받다, 감염시키다, 교통하다. cordial: 강심제, 강장제, 코디얼,
원기를 돋구는, 충심으로부터의, 사람, 일일이 알고 싶어하다달콤한술, 과일주스에 물을 탄 음료, 꼬치고치 캐기 좋아하는 사람, 캐기 강심성의, 성실한, 성심성의의, 주스. 좋아하는 사람, 지레-지레로 올리다, husband: 남편, 절약하다, 절약가, 지레로 움직이다, 형편을 살피다. 남편이 되다, 검약하다. render: 번역하다, 연출하다, 나타내다, partly: 부분적으로, 얼마간, 어느 돌려주다, 제출하다, 보답하다, 정도는, 일부분은, 조금은, 표현하다, 하다, 이 되게하다, 내다, 구분적으로. 교부하다. pry: 애써서 얻다, 엿보다, 지레, spirit: 기분, 기질, 정신, 영혼, 사람, 일일이 알고 싶어하다, 지레로 생기, 유령, 알코올, 인물, 시대정신, 올리다, 꼬치꼬치 캐기 좋아하는 신.
150
Moll Flanders
I%found presently, that whether I was a whore or a wife, I was to pass for a whore here, so I let that go. I told her it was true, as she said, but that, however, if I must tell her my case, I must tell it her as it was; so I related it to her as short as I could, and I concluded it to her thus. 'I trouble you with all this, madam,' said I, 'not that, as you said before, it is much to the purpose in your affair, but this is to the purpose, namely, that I am not in any pain about being seen, or being public or concealed, for 'tis perfectly indifferent to me; but my difficulty is, that I have no acquaintance in this part of the nation.' 'I understand you, madam' says she; 'you have no security to bring to prevent the parish impertinences usual in such cases, and perhaps,' says she, 'do not know very well how to dispose of the child when it comes.' 'The last,' says I, 'is not so much my concern as the first.' 'Well, madam,' answered the midwife, 'dare you put yourself into my hands? I live in such a place; though I do not inquire after you, you may inquire after me. My name is B----; I live in such a street'--naming the street-- 'at the sign of the Cradle. My profession is a midwife, and I have many ladies that come to my house to lie in. I have given security to the parish in general terms to secure them from any charge from whatsoever shall come into the world under my roof. I have but one question to ask in the whole affair, madam,' says she, 'and if that be answered you shall be entirely easy for all the rest.' I presently understood what she meant, and told her, 'Madam, I believe I understand you. I thank God, though I want friends in this part of the world, I do not want money, so far as may be necessary, though I do not abound in that neither': this I added because I would not make her expect great things. 'Well, madam,' says she, 'that is the thing indeed, without which nothing can be done in these cases; and yet,' says she, 'you shall see that I will not impose upon you, or offer anything that is unkind to you, and if you desire it, you shall know everything beforehand, that you may suit yourself to the occasion, and be neither costly or sparing as you see fit.' I told her she seemed to be so perfectly sensible of my condition, that I had nothing to ask of her but this, that as I had told her that I had money sufficient,
Korean abound: 이 많다, 많이 있다, 넘쳐흐른다, 그득하다. costly: 희생이 큰, 값비싼, 비용이 많이 드는, 사치한, 호사스러운, 값이비싼, 값이 비싼, 손실이 큰. everything: 만사, 가장 소중한 것, 무엇이든지모두, 모두, 무엇이든지. impose: 강요하다, 속이다, 과하다, 정판하다, 떠맡기다, 부과하다, 지우다, 속여서 사게하다, 안기다, 안수하다, 에 편승하다 편승하다.
pain: 고통, 아픔, 형벌, 애쓰다, 고뇌, 괴로움, 고생한 값으로, 고생, 에게 고통을 주다, 아프다, 벌. pass: 수로, 통용하다, 합격하다, 지나다, 고개, 산길, 변화하다, 물길, 고갯길, 경과하다, 요충지. profession: 공언, 직업, 동업자들, 신앙 고백, 배우들, 거짓 감정. roof: 지붕, 집, 최고부, 에 지붕을 이다, 꼭대기, 보호하다, 위턱, 지붕모양의 물건, 지붕으로덮다,
지붕을 해 덮다, 차의지붕. security: 안전, 안심, 차용증, 증서, 증권, 보호, 채권, 확실, 보장, 보안, 유가 증권. sign: 기호, 간판, 표시, 손짓, 서명시켜 고용하다, 기적, 서명하다, 징후, 신호하다, 사인, 길잡이. thank: 감사하다, 괜찮습니다, 감사, 사의, 사례, 아 주시오, 아니오, 자업자득일세, 미리 감사하다.
Daniel Defoe
151
but not a great quantity, she would order it so that I might be at as little superfluous charge as possible. She replied that she would bring in an account of the expenses of it in two or three shapes, and like a bill of fare, I should choose as I pleased; and I desired her to do so. The next day she brought it, and the copy of her three bills was as follows:-1. 2. 3.
4.
For three months' lodging in her house, including my diet, at 10s. per week………….. For a nurse for the month, and childbed linen. For %a minister to christen the child, and to the godfathers and clerk…………...………………. For a supper at the christening if I had five friends at it…………………….………………...
For her fees as a midwife, and the taking off the trouble of the parish………………………………... To her maid servant attending……………………..
£
s.
d.
6
0
0
1
10
0
1
10
0
1
0
0
3
3
0
0 13
10 13
0 0
This was the first bill; the second was the same terms:--
1.
2.
For three months' lodging and diet, etc., at 20s. per week…………………………………………. For a nurse for the month, and linen and lace...
£
s.
d.
12
0
0
2
10
0
Korean account: 이익, 평가, 계산, 설명하다, 근거, 기사, 변명, 설명, 셈, 셈하다, 이유. childbed: 산욕, 분만, 해산. choose: 고르다, 선택하다, 원하다, 선거하다, 결정하다, 하고 싶은 기분이 들다, 택하다, 선택, 바라다, 하는 쪽을 택하다. christen: 처음으로 사용하다, 이름을 붙이다, 세례하여 명명하다, 세례를 받다, 세례하여 기독교도로 만들다,
세례하여 기독교 도로 만들다, 침례하여 기독교 도로 만들다, 영세하여 기독교 도로 만들다. christening: 세례, 명명, 명명식, 세례식. d: 알파벳 네번째문자, 비타민 D, 로마 숫자의 오백시디, 디, 디자 모양의 것, 디자 모양, 라음, 영어 알 파벳의 제사자. fare: 음식물, 가다, 먹다, 지내다, 승객, 일어나다, 요금, 여행하다, 대접받다,
운임, 되다. lodging: 하숙, 셋방, 숙소, 숙박, 하숙집, 학장 관사, 주소. per: 에 대해, 에 의하여, 완전히, 매우의 뜻, 끝까지, 모두의 뜻, 몹시의 뜻, 완전히의 뜻, 으로, 과의 뜻, 극히의 뜻. superfluous: 여분의.
152
Moll Flanders
3.
For%the minister to christen the child, as above. For supper and for sweetmeats……………………..
2
0
0
3
3
0
For her fees as above…………………………………
5
5
0
For a servant-maid…………………………………...
1
0
0
25
18
0
This was the second-rate bill; the third, she said, was for a degree higher, and when the father or friends appeared:-£
s.
d.
For three months' lodging and diet, having two rooms and a garret for a servant………….
30
0
0
For a nurse for the month, and finest suit of childbed linen……………………………………
4
4
0
For the minister to christen the child, etc……...
2
10
0
For a supper, the gentlemen to send in the wine……………………………………………….
6
0
0
For my fees, etc……………………………………….
10
10
0
The maid, besides only…………...
0
10
0
53
14
0
1. 2.
3. 4.
their
own
maid,
I looked upon all three bills, and smiled, and told her I did not see but that she was very reasonable in her demands, all things considered, and for that I did not doubt but her accommodations were good.
Korean besides: 제외하고, 그위에, 게다가, 게다가-더하여, 이외에, 을 제외하고, 외에는, 더하여, 그 위에, 그 밖에, 이외에도. childbed: 산욕, 분만, 해산. christen: 처음으로 사용하다, 이름을 붙이다, 세례하여 명명하다, 세례를 받다, 세례하여 기독교도로 만들다, 세례하여 기독교 도로 만들다, 침례하여 기독교 도로 만들다, 영세하여 기독교 도로 만들다.
diet: 규정식, 국회, 정식회의, 의회, 규정식을 주다, 일상의 음식물, 상삭, 식이요법, 음식물, 다이어트. garret: 다락방, 머리, 제일윗층, 초라한 작은 방, 고미다락. gentlemen: 남자분, 신사, 아마추어 선수, 남자용 화장실, 유산 유한 계급의 사람, 귀족이 아니면서 가문을 다는 특권을 가진 사람. lodging: 하숙, 셋방, 숙소, 숙박, 하숙집, 학장 관사, 주소.
maid: 소녀, 하녀, 아가씨, 처녀, 잔소리꾼, 조커 빼기, 신부의 들러리, 미혼녀, 계집아이, 여자. nurse: 간호하다, 유모, 젖을 먹이다, 젖을 먹다, 보모, 공을 모아놓기, 간호사로 일하다, 간호사로서 근무하다, 간호인, 보호목, 보호하다. second-rate: 이류의. supper: 저녁 식사, 밤참.
Daniel Defoe
153
She%told me I should be judge of that when I saw them. I told her I was sorry to tell her that I feared I must be her lowest- rated customer. 'And perhaps, madam,' said I, 'you will make me the less welcome upon that account.' 'No, not at all,' said she; 'for where I have one of the third sort I have two of the second, and four to one of the first, and I get as much by them in proportion as by any; but if you doubt my care of you, I will allow any friend you have to overlook and see if you are well waited on or no.' Then she explained the particulars of her bill. 'In the first place, madam,' said she, 'I would have you observe that here is three months' keeping; you are but ten shillings a week; I undertake to say you will not complain of my table. I suppose,' says she, 'you do not live cheaper where you are now?' 'No, indeed,' said I, 'not so cheap, for I give six shillings per week for my chamber, and find my own diet as well as I can, which costs me a great deal more.' 'Then, madam,' says she, 'if the child should not live, or should be dead-born, as you know sometimes happens, then there is the minister's article saved; and if you have no friends to come to you, you may save the expense of a supper; so that take those articles out, madam,' says she, 'your lying in will not cost you above £5, 3s. in all more than your ordinary charge of living.' This was the most reasonable thing that I ever heard of; so I smiled, and told her I would come and be her customer; but I told her also, that as I had two months and more to do, I might perhaps be obliged to stay longer with her than three months, and desired to know if she would not be obliged to remove me before it was proper. No, she said; her house was large, and besides, she never put anybody to remove, that had lain in, till they were willing to go; and if she had more ladies offered, she was not so ill-beloved among her neighbours but she could provide accommodations for twenty, if there was occasion. I found she was an eminent lady in her way; and, in short, I agreed to put myself into her hands, and promised her. She then talked of other things, looked about into my accommodations where I was, found fault with my wanting attendance and conveniences, and that I should not be used so at her house. I told her I was shy of speaking, for the woman of the house looked stranger, or at
Korean articles: 도제 살이 계약, 계약, 도제 계약. complain: 호소하다, 고소하다, 불평하다, 슬픈 소리를 내다, 하소연하다, 투덜거리다, 불평을하다, 불만을 털어놓다, 신음하다, 앓다, 푸념하다. conveniences: 의식주의 편리. costs: 소송 비용. customer: 고객, 녀석, 단골, 놈, 사내, 거래처.
judge: 판단하다, 재판관, 재판하다, 엄밀한 의미에서의, 고유의, 옳은, 판사, 사사기, 심판자, 비판하다, 예의바른, 순전한, 특정한 날짜의 사사, 판결을내리다, 판결을 내리다, 예배, 고유한, 아주. 심판하는 사람. proportion: 비율, 비례, 균형, lowest: 최하의, 최소의. 비례시키다, 용적, 면적, 조화, 몫, overlook: 바라보다, 빠뜨리고 보다, 균형이 잡힌, 크기, 균형 잡히게 하다. 내려다 보다, 전망이 좋은 곳, rated: 정격의. 감시하다, 너그러이 봐 주다, shy: 뒷걸음질, 내성적인, 냉소, 노려보다, 감독하다, 저주의 눈초리로 겁많은, 부족한, 조심성 많은, 놀라 노려보다, 보다 높은 데 있다. 물러서다, 홱 던지다, 을 의심하다, proper: 독특한, 적당한, 진정한, 수줍다, 을 피하다.
154
Moll Flanders
least I thought so, since I had been ill, because I was with child; and I was afraid she would put some affront or other upon me, supposing that I had been able to give but a slight account of myself. 'Oh dear,' said she, 'her ladyship is no stranger to these things; she has tried to entertain ladies in your condition several times, but she could not secure the parish; and besides, she is not such a nice lady as you take her to be; however, since you are a-going, you shall not meddle with her, but I'll see you are a little better looked after while you are here than I think you are, and it shall not cost you the more neither.' I did not understand her at all; however, I thanked her, and so we parted. The next morning she sent me a chicken roasted and hot, and a pint bottle of sherry, and ordered the maid to tell me that she was to wait on me every day as long as I stayed there.% This was surprisingly good and kind, and I accepted it very willingly. At night she sent to me again, to know if I wanted anything, and how I did, and to order the maid to come to her in the morning with my dinner. The maid had orders to make me some chocolate in the morning before she came away, and did so, and at noon she brought me the sweetbread of a breast of veal, whole, and a dish of soup for my dinner; and after this manner she nursed me up at a distance, so that I was mightily well pleased, and quickly well, for indeed my dejections before were the principal part of my illness. I expected, as is usually the case among such people, that the servant she sent me would have been some imprudent brazen wench of Drury Lane breeding, and I was very uneasy at having her with me upon that account; so I would not let her lie in that house the first night by any means, but had my eyes about me as narrowly as if she had been a public thief. My gentlewoman guessed presently what was the matter, and sent her back with a short note, that I might depend upon the honesty of her maid; that she would be answerable for her upon all accounts; and that she took no servants into her house without very good security for their fidelity. I was then perfectly
Korean answerable: 책임이 있는, 답할 수 여자, 위성 방송, 미인, 그릇, 사발 있는, 책임있는, 알맞은, 대답할 수 모양으로 움푹 들어가게 하다. 있는, 해당할 만한. imprudent: 경솔한, 무분별한, brazen: 뻔뻔스러운, 놋쇠처럼 단단한, 경망스러운, 분별없는. 시끄러운, 뻔뻔스럽게하다, 놋쇠빛의, ladyship: 부인, 영양, 영부인, 놋쇠로만든, 놋쇠로 만든, 단단한. 귀부인의 시 분, 레이디의 존칭을 chicken: 병아리, 닭, 어린애, 닭고기, 가진 부인의 경칭, 귀부인의 시 품위. 닭고기의, 겁 많은, 겁쟁이, 새새끼, noon: 정오, 정오의, 전성기, 점심을 어린애의, 거짓말, 계집애. 먹다, 한밤중, 한낮, 야반, 결정, 낮 dish: 접시에 담다, 요리, 푼주, 접시, 휴식을 취하다절정에 달하다, 정오에 움푹해지다, 식품, 성적 매력이 있는 하는, 최고점.
pint: 파인트, 일파인트 들이 용기. sherry: 셰리, 셰리주. soup: 수프, 마력, 짙은 안개, 속력을 늘리다, 에 활기를 주다, 마력을 늘리다, 니트로글리세린, 마력을 높이다, 더 활기를 띠게 하다, 성능을 높이다. surprisingly: 놀랄 정도로, 의외로, 놀랍게도, 놀랄 정도. sweetbread: 흉선, 지라. veal: 송아지 고기.
Daniel Defoe
155
easy; %and indeed the maid's behaviour spoke for itself, for a modester, quieter, soberer girl never came into anybody's family, and I found her so afterwards. As soon as I was well enough to go abroad, I went with the maid to see the house, and to see the apartment I was to have; and everything was so handsome and so clean and well, that, in short, I had nothing to say, but was wonderfully pleased and satisfied with what I had met with, which, considering the melancholy circumstances I was in, was far beyond what I looked for. It might be expected that I should give some account of the nature of the wicked practices of this woman, in whose hands I was now fallen; but it would be too much encouragement to the vice, to let the world see what easy measures were here taken to rid the women's unwelcome burthen of a child clandestinely gotten. This grave matron had several sorts of practice, and this was one particular, that if a child was born, though not in her house (for she had occasion to be called to many private labours), she had people at hand, who for a piece of money would take the child off their hands, and off from the hands of the parish too; and those children, as she said, were honestly provided for and taken care of. What should become of them all, considering so many, as by her account she was concerned with, I cannot conceive. I had many times discourses upon that subject with her; but she was full of this argument, that she save the life of many an innocent lamb, as she called them, which would otherwise perhaps have been murdered; and of many women who, made desperate by the misfortune, would otherwise be tempted to destroy their children, and bring themselves to the gallows. I granted her that this was true, and a very commendable thing, provided the poor children fell into good hands afterwards, and were not abused, starved, and neglected by the nurses that bred them up. She answered, that she always took care of that, and had no nurses in her business but what were very good, honest people, and such as might be depended upon. I could say nothing to the contrary, and so was obliged to say, 'Madam, I do not question you do your part honestly, but what those people do afterwards is
Korean clandestinely: 은밀히, 남몰래. clean: 완전한, 청결한, 깨끗한, 청소하다, 결백한, 깨끗해지다, 흠없는, 순결한, 새로운, 아주, 순수한. commendable: 칭찬할 만한, 훌륭한, 기특한, 권장할 수 있는. conceive: 상상하다, 임신하다, 배다, 이해하다, 마음에 품다, 착상하다, 마음에품다, 말로표현하다, 라고 생각하다, 생각하다, 생각해 내다.
destroy: 멸하다, 파괴하다, 폐하다, 죽이다, 망치다, 논파하다, 소실시키다. fallen: 타락한, 쓰러진, 파멸한, 죽은, 떨어진, 전복된. lamb: 새끼양, 새끼양 고기, 순한사람, 낳다, 풋내기, 램, 어린 양고기, 양이 새끼를 낳다, 새끼양의 모피, 비평가, 교회의 어린 신자. matron: 간호 부장, 기혼 부인, 학교 여자 사감, 원장, 간호 원장, 기혼
여성. neglected: 게을리한. quieter: 방음 장치. save: 오래가다, 을 제외하고, 덜다, 모으다, 구해내다, 절약하다, 건지다, 면케하다, 은 도로 치고, 저장, 지키다. starved: 굶주린, 허기진, 굶어 죽는. unwelcome: 싫은, 달갑지 않은, 환영받지 못하는, 환영받지 못 하는, 반갑지 않은, 환 영받지 못하는.
156
Moll Flanders
the main question'; and she stopped my mouth again with saying that she took the utmost care about it. The only thing I found in all her conversation on these subjects that gave me any distaste, was, that one time in discouraging about my being far gone with child, and the time I expected to come, she said something that looked as if she could help me off with my burthen sooner, if I was willing; or, in English, that she could give me something to make me miscarry, if I had a desire to put an end to my troubles that way; but I soon let her see that I abhorred the thoughts of it; and, to do her justice, she put it off so cleverly, that I could not say she really intended it, or whether she only mentioned the practice as a horrible thing; for she couched her words so well, and took my meaning so quickly, that she gave her negative before I could explain myself.% To bring this part into as narrow a compass as possible, I quitted my lodging at St. Jones's and went to my new governess, for so they called her in the house, and there I was indeed treated with so much courtesy, so carefully looked to, so handsomely provided, and everything so well, that I was surprised at it, and could not at first see what advantage my governess made of it; but I found afterwards that she professed to make no profit of lodgers' diet, nor indeed could she get much by it, but that her profit lay in the other articles of her management, and she made enough that way, I assure you; for 'tis scarce credible what practice she had, as well abroad as at home, and yet all upon the private account, or, in plain English, the whoring account. While I was in her house, which was near four months, she had no less than twelve ladies of pleasure brought to bed within the doors, and I think she had two-and-thirty, or thereabouts, under her conduct without doors, whereof one, as nice as she was with me, was lodged with my old landlady at St. Jones's. This was a strange testimony of the growing vice of the age, and such a one, that as bad as I had been myself, it shocked my very senses. I began to nauseate the place I was in and, about all, the wicked practice; and yet I must say that I never saw, or do I believe there was to be seen, the least indecency in the house the whole time I was there.
Korean cleverly: 완전히, 영리하게, 잘, 실수없이, 솜씨좋게, 솜씨 있게, 교묘하게. compass: 나침반, 이해하다, 한계, 달성하다, 둘레, 에워싸다, 의 둘레를 돌다, 적당한 정도, 컴퍼스, 계획하다, 포위하다. courtesy: 호의, 예의, 예의상의, 정중함, 우대, 친절, 우대의, 공손, 인사, 정중한 행위, 특별 대우. credible: 신용할 수 있는, 확실한,
믿을 만한 소식통에서, 신용할수있는, 신뢰할 수 있는. discouraging: 낙담시키는, 용기를 꺾는, 실망적인, 신이 안나는, 맥빠진, 시원찮은. growing: 성장하는, 증대하는, 성장, 생성, 발육. horrible: 무서운, 심한, 지겨운, 무시무시한, 오싹할 만큼 싫은. indecency: 외설, 추잡한 행위, 예절 없음, 예절없음, 꼬사나움, 버릇없음.
nauseate: 구역질나다, 매스껍다, 혐오감을 느끼다, 에 욕지기나게 하다, 욕지기나다. negative: 소극성, 부정어, 부정의, 거부하다, 음전기의, 부정적인, 부결하다, 마이너스의, 음수, 소극적인, 거부. shocked: 어안이 벙벙한, 얼떨떨한, 충격을 받은. whereof: 누구의, 그것에 관하여, 무엇에 관하여, 무엇의, 그것의.
Daniel Defoe
157
Not a man was ever seen to come upstairs, except to visit the lying-in ladies within their month, nor then without the old lady with them, who made it a piece of honour of her management that no man should touch a woman, no, not his own wife, within the month; nor would she permit any man to lie in the house upon any pretence whatever, no, not though she was sure it was with his own wife; and her general saying for it was, that she cared not how many children were born in her house, but she would have none got there if she could help it. It might perhaps be carried further than was needful, but it was an error of the right hand if it was an error, for by this she kept up the reputation, such as it was, of her business, and obtained this character, that though she did take care of the women when they were debauched, yet she was not instrumental to their being debauched at all; and yet it was a wicked trade she drove too.% While I was there, and before I was brought to bed, I received a letter from my trustee at the bank, full of kind, obliging things, and earnestly pressing me to return to London. It was near a fortnight old when it came to me, because it had been first sent into Lancashire, and then returned to me. He concludes with telling me that he had obtained a decree, I think he called it, against his wife, and that he would be ready to make good his engagement to me, if I would accept of him, adding a great many protestations of kindness and affection, such as he would have been far from offering if he had known the circumstances I had been in, and which as it was I had been very far from deserving. I returned an answer to his letter, and dated it at Liverpool, but sent it by messenger, alleging that it came in cover to a friend in town. I gave him joy of his deliverance, but raised some scruples at the lawfulness of his marrying again, and told him I supposed he would consider very seriously upon that point before he resolved on it, the consequence being too great for a man of his judgment to venture rashly upon a thing of that nature; so concluded, wishing him very well in whatever he resolved, without letting him into anything of my own mind, or giving any answer to his proposal of my coming to London to him,
Korean decree: 법령, 포고하다, 포고, 명영, 정하다, 명하다, 판결, 판결-명하다, 법원의 명령, 신의, 법령을 포고하다. deliverance: 구출, 해방, 진술, 진술의 공표, 평결, 액막이, 석방, 발표, 구조, 공식 의견, 의견. deserving: 받을 가치가 있는, 보상받을 만한, 원조 받을 만한. drove: 몰려가는 가축 때, 떼지어 가는 무리, 굵은 정. error: 에러, 오차, 잘못, 과실, 틀림,
실책, 오심, 잘못생각, 죄, 오류, 그릇된. instrumental: 기계의, 악기의, 수단이 되는, 조격, 조격의, 악기를 위한, 악기에 의한, 쓸모 있는, 도움이 되는, 기계를 사용하는. lawfulness: 정당한, 합법의, 법정의. lying-in: 산과의. messenger: 심부름꾼, 선구, 연줄에 달아 바람에 울게 하는 종이, 전조, 사자.
offering: 헌금, 봉납, 헌납, 선물, 제의, 신청, 제공, 봉납물, 연보, 매출, 제공 작품. permit: 허락하다, 가능하게 하다, 가능하게하다, 면허, 하게 내버려 두다, 허가, 여유가 있다, 용납하다, 허가증. rashly: 무모하게, 분별없게, 분별없이. trustee: 피신탁인, 보관인, 관재인, 수탁자의 손에 넘겨 주다, 관재인의 손에 넘겨 주다, 보관 위원.
158
Moll Flanders
but%mentioned at a distance my intention to return the latter end of the year, this being dated in April. I was brought to bed about the middle of May and had another brave boy, and myself in as good condition as usual on such occasions. My governess did her part as a midwife with the greatest art and dexterity imaginable, and far beyond all that ever I had had any experience of before. Her care of me in my travail, and after in my lying in, was such, that if she had been my own mother it could not have been better. Let none be encouraged in their loose practices from this dexterous lady's management, for she is gone to her place, and I dare say has left nothing behind her that can or will come up on it. I think I had been brought to bed about twenty-two days when I received another letter from my friend at the bank, with the surprising news that he had obtained a final sentence of divorce against his wife, and had served her with it on such a day, and that he had such an answer to give to all my scruples about his marrying again, as I could not expect, and as he had no desire of; for that his wife, who had been under some remorse before for her usage of him, as soon as she had the account that he had gained his point, had very unhappily destroyed herself that same evening. He expressed himself very handsomely as to his being concerned at her disaster, but cleared himself of having any hand in it, and that he had only done himself justice in a case in which he was notoriously injured and abused. However, he said that he was extremely afflicted at it, and had no view of any satisfaction left in his world, but only in the hope that I would come and relieve him by my company; and then he pressed me violently indeed to give him some hopes that I would at least come up to town and let him see me, when he would further enter into discourse about it. I was exceedingly surprised at the news, and began now seriously to reflect on my present circumstances, and the inexpressible misfortune it was to me to have a child upon my hands, and what to do in it I knew not. At last I opened my case at a distance to my governess. I appeared melancholy and uneasy for
Korean brave: 용감한, 용사, 화려한, 도전하다, 훌륭한, 용감하게 해내다, 전사. dexterity: 영리, 손재주 있음, 오른손잡이, 재치. dexterous: 기민한, 능란한, 영리한, 손재주가 있는, 민첩한, 오른손잡이의. distance: 거리, 간격, 능가하다, 사이, 앞 지르다, 사이를 두다, 먼데 사이를 두다, 앞지르다, 먼 데, 먼 거리,
간격을 두다. extremely: 극단적으로, 극도록, 대단히, 몹시, 아주, 매우. herself: 그 여자 자신, 그녀는, 그녀 자신. inexpressible: 말로 표현할 수 없는, 양복바지, 이루 말할수없는, 바지. injured: 부상한, 감정이 상한, 손상된, 다친, 감정을 상한, 상처입은, 부상자들, 다쳐서. intention: 의지, 결혼할 의사, 의미,
취지, 목적, 의향, 치유, 유합, 합창. latter: 후자의, 끝의, 뒤의, 근자의, 요즘의, 후방의. middle: 중앙, 중부, 허리, 중간, 중명사몸통, 한가운데의, 중앙의, 중간물, 중간에 두다, 중간의, 중명사. received: 용인된, 받아들여진, 일반적으로 인정된, 믿어지고 있는. sentence: 문장, 선고, 판결, 형벌, 악구, 결정, 의견, 선고하다, 금언, 악절, 명제.
Daniel Defoe
159
several%days, and she lay at me continually to know what trouble me. I could not for my life tell her that I had an offer of marriage, after I had so often told her that I had a husband, so that I really knew not what to say to her. I owned I had something which very much troubled me, but at the same time told her I could not speak of it to any one alive. She continued importuning me several days, but it was impossible, I told her, for me to commit the secret to anybody. This, instead of being an answer to her, increased her importunities; she urged her having been trusted with the greatest secrets of this nature, that it was her business to conceal everything, and that to discover things of that nature would be her ruin. She asked me if ever I had found her tattling to me of other people's affairs, and how could I suspect her? She told me, to unfold myself to her was telling it to nobody; that she was silent as death; that it must be a very strange case indeed that she could not help me out of; but to conceal it was to deprive myself of all possible help, or means of help, and to deprive her of the opportunity of serving me. In short, she had such a bewitching eloquence, and so great a power of persuasion that there was no concealing anything from her. So I resolved to unbosom myself to her. I told her the history of my Lancashire marriage, and how both of us had been disappointed; how we came together, and how we parted; how he absolutely discharged me, as far as lay in him, free liberty to marry again, protesting that if he knew it he would never claim me, or disturb or expose me; that I thought I was free, but was dreadfully afraid to venture, for fear of the consequences that might follow in case of a discovery. Then I told her what a good offer I had; showed her my friend's two last letters, inviting me to come to London, and let her see with what affection and earnestness they were written, but blotted out the name, and also the story about the disaster of his wife, only that she was dead. She fell a-laughing at my scruples about marrying, and told me the other was no marriage, but a cheat on both sides; and that, as we were parted by mutual consent, the nature of the contract was destroyed, and the obligation was
Korean bewitching: 매혹시키는, 황홀케 하는, 호리는. deprive: 빼앗다, 저해하다, 면직시키다, 파면하다, 면직하다. earnestness: 열심. eloquence: 웅변, 웅변술, 웅변법, 유창한 이야기, 유창한 화술. follow: 이해하다, 추적하다, 뒤따르다, 종사하다, 추구, 추종, 더 청하는 음식, 뒤에서 쫓아가다, 따라가다, 따라오다, 따르다.
impossible: 불가능한, 참을수 없는, 지독한, 있을 수없는, 어림도 없는, 믿기어려운, 몹시 이상한, 몹시 싫은, 어려운, 있을 수 없는, 괴상망측한. instead: 의 대신에, 그 대신으로서. inviting: 초대하는, 유혹적인, 마음을 끄는, 마음이 동하는, 사람을 끄는, 좋아보이는. marriage: 결혼, 결혼식, 밀접한 결합, 결혼 생활, 매리지, 결혼생활. serving: 음식을 차림, 한 끼분의 음식,
피복재, 한 그릇, 음식시중, 음식 시중, 한 끼분의 음료, 인분. speak: 이야기하다, 탄원하다, 표명하다, 이야기 하다, 울리다, 연설하다, 말하다, 성명하다, 나타내다, 쓰다, 에게 말을 걸다. unbosom: 털어놓다, 고백하다. unfold: 펴다, 열다, 열리다, 펼쳐지다, 나타내다, 울에서 내놓다, 펴기. written: 성문의, 문자로 쓴, 쓴, 문어의.
160
Moll Flanders
mutually discharged. She had arguments for this at the tip of her tongue; and, in short, reasoned me out of my reason; not but that it was too by the help of my own inclination. But then came the great and main difficulty, and that was the child; this, she told me in so many words, must be removed, and that so as that it should never be possible for any one to discover it. I knew there was no marrying without entirely concealing that I had had a child, for he would soon have discovered by the age of it that it was born, nay, and gotten too, since my parley with him, and that would have destroyed all the affair. But it touched my heart so forcibly to think of parting entirely with the child, and, for aught I knew, of having it murdered, or starved by neglect and ill-usage (which was much the same), that I could not think of it without horror. I wish all those women who consent to the disposing their children out of the way, as it is called, for decency sake, would consider that 'tis only a contrived method for murder; that is to say, a-killing their children with safety.% It is manifest to all that understand anything of children, that we are born into the world helpless, and incapable either to supply our own wants or so much as make them known; and that without help we must perish; and this help requires not only an assisting hand, whether of the mother or somebody else, but there are two things necessary in that assisting hand, that is, care and skill; without both which, half the children that are born would die, nay, though they were not to be denied food; and one half more of those that remained would be cripples or fools, lose their limbs, and perhaps their sense. I question not but that these are partly the reasons why affection was placed by nature in the hearts of mothers to their children; without which they would never be able to give themselves up, as 'tis necessary they should, to the care and waking pains needful to the support of their children. Since this care is needful to the life of children, to neglect them is to murder them; again, to give them up to be managed by those people who have none of that needful affection placed by nature in them, is to neglect them in the highest
Korean forcibly: 강제적으로, 힘차게, 억지로, 기재하다, 명백한, 명시하다, 담판하다, 말하다, 특히 외국어를 힘으로, 강력하게. 나타내다, 입증하다, 의견을 말하다, 협상. helpless: 의지할 데 없는, 무력한, 발표하다, 적하 목록, 유령 따위가 perish: 멸망하다, 썩어 없어지다, 어찌할 도리 없는, 의지할 사람이 나타나다, 밖으로 나타내다, 감정 지독하게, 죽다, 괴롭히다혹독한, 없는, 어찌할 수 없는, 의지할 곳이 따위를 밖으로 나타내다. 말라 죽다, 무너지다, 무너지다-몹시 없는. mutually: 공동으로, 서로, 상호로. 곤란하게 하다, 몹시 곤란하게 하다, incapable: 무능한, 무력한, 허용하지 neglect: 태만, 게을리하다, 소홀, 의 기능을 잃게 하다, 몹시 괴롭히다. 않는, 할수 없는, 자격이 없는, 자격 무시하다, 무시, 하지 않다, 태만하여, tip: 끝, 팁, 기울다, 기울이다, 정상, 없는, 을 못하는, 에 견딜 수 없는, 소홀히하다, 부주의한, 경시하다, 선단, 뒤집히다, 인사하려고 벗다, 에 불가능한, 무자격자, 무능자. 간과하다. 끝을 붙이다, 끝에 씌우다, 뒤집어 manifest: 나타나다, 적하 목록에 parley: 협의, 상의, 교섭, 담판, 엎다.
Daniel Defoe
161
degree; %nay, in some it goes farther, and is a neglect in order to their being lost; so that 'tis even an intentional murder, whether the child lives or dies. All those things represented themselves to my view, and that is the blackest and most frightful form: and as I was very free with my governess, whom I had now learned to call mother, I represented to her all the dark thoughts which I had upon me about it, and told her what distress I was in. She seemed graver by much at this part than at the other; but as she was hardened in these things beyond all possibility of being touched with the religious part, and the scruples about the murder, so she was equally impenetrable in that part which related to affection. She asked me if she had not been careful and tender to me in my lying in, as if I had been her own child. I told her I owned she had. 'Well, my dear,' says she, 'and when you are gone, what are you to me? And what would it be to me if you were to be hanged? Do you think there are not women who, as it is their trade and they get their bread by it, value themselves upon their being as careful of children as their own mothers can be, and understand it rather better? Yes, yes, child,' says she, 'fear it not; how were we nursed ourselves? Are you sure you was nursed up by your own mother? and yet you look fat and fair, child,' says the old beldam; and with that she stroked me over the face. 'Never be concerned, child,' says she, going on in her drolling way; 'I have no murderers about me; I employ the best and the honestest nurses that can be had, and have as few children miscarry under their hands as there would if they were all nursed by mothers; we want neither care nor skill.' She touched me to the quick when she asked if I was sure that I was nursed by my own mother; on the contrary I was sure I was not; and I trembled, and looked pale at the very expression. 'Sure,' said I to myself, 'this creature cannot be a witch, or have any conversation with a spirit, that can inform her what was done with me before I was able to know it myself'; and I looked at her as if I had been frightened; but reflecting that it could not be possible for her to know anything about me, that disorder went off, and I began to be easy, but it was not presently.
Korean beldam: 노파, 버커리, 마귀 할멈, 못된 노파, 할머니, 조모. careful: 주의깊은, 꼼꼼한, 소중히 하는, 인색한, 조심성 있는, 철저한, 조심스러운, 조소심스런, 정성들인, 신중한, 소중히하는. expression: 표정, 표현, 말투, 식, 가락, 말씨, 압착, 표현법. fat: 지방, 살찐, 기름기, 살찌다, 지방이 많은, 풍부한, 유복한, 둔감한, 비옥한, 윤택, 비만.
graver: 조각사, 조각칼, 조각도, 야수 따위를 함부로 죽이는 일, 조각가. 위험천만한 일, 함부로 죽이는 일. impenetrable: 헤아릴 수 없는, religious: 양심적인, 종교적인, 불가입성의, 무감각한, 꿰뚫을 수 신성한, 종교의, 신앙가들, 세심한, 없는, 불가해의, 불가해한, 완고한, 수도의, 종단에 속하는, 주도면밀한, 물들지 않는, 고집스러운, 동요되지 엄정한, 신앙의. 않는, 둔한. witch: 마녀, 마법을 쓰다, 마녀의, intentional: 계획적인, 고의의. 호리다, 매혹적인 여자, 못된 할멈, murder: 살인, 모살, 고살망치다, 쭈그렁 할멈, 매혹하다, 보기 흉한 죽이다, 잡치다, 노래 따위를 잡치다, 노파, 아주 매력 있는 여자. 배역 따위를 잡치다, 사람을 죽이다,
162
Moll Flanders
She%perceived the disorder I was in, but did not know the meaning of it; so she ran on in her wild talk upon the weakness of my supposing that children were murdered because they were not all nursed by the mother, and to persuade me that the children she disposed of were as well used as if the mothers had the nursing of them themselves. 'It may be true, mother,' says I, 'for aught I know, but my doubts are very strongly grounded indeed.' 'Come, then,' says she, 'let's hear some of them.' 'Why, first,' says I, 'you give a piece of money to these people to take the child off the parent's hands, and to take care of it as long as it lives. Now we know, mother,' said I, 'that those are poor people, and their gain consists in being quit of the charge as soon as they can; how can I doubt but that, as it is best for them to have the child die, they are not over solicitous about life?' 'This is all vapours and fancy,' says the old woman; 'I tell you their credit depends upon the child's life, and they are as careful as any mother of you all.' 'O mother,' says I, 'if I was but sure my little baby would be carefully looked to, and have justice done it, I should be happy indeed; but it is impossible I can be satisfied in that point unless I saw it, and to see it would be ruin and destruction to me, as now my case stands; so what to do I know not.' 'A fine story!' says the governess. 'You would see the child, and you would not see the child; you would be concealed and discovered both together. These are things impossible, my dear; so you must e'en do as other conscientious mothers have done before you, and be contented with things as they must be, though they are not as you wish them to be.' I understood what she meant by conscientious mothers; she would have said conscientious whores, but she was not willing to disoblige me, for really in this case I was not a whore, because legally married, the force of former marriage excepted. However, let me be what I would, I was not come up to that pitch of hardness common to the profession; I mean, to be unnatural, and regardless of the safety of my child; and I preserved this honest affection so long, that I was
Korean carefully: 신중히, 주의하여, 검소하게, 균모있게, 면밀히, 정성들여서, 조심스럽게, 주의 깊게. conscientious: 양심적인, 성실한, 세심한, 신중한. contented: 만족하고 있는, 흡족해 하는, 달갑게 하는, 만족한. credit: 명성, 신용, 명예, 신용하다, 신용 대부, 인정함, 신용장, 신뢰, 수료증명, 믿다, 명예가 되는 것. disoblige: 노하게 하다, 불친절하게
하다, 바라는 대로 안해주다, 불친절하게 대하다. gain: 획득하다, 이득, 더 가다, 늘다, 증가, 이익, 잘되다, 진보, 벌이, 끌어들이다, 나아가다. hardness: 견고, 곤란, 난해, 가혹, 경도, 단단함, 무정, 물의 경연, 준엄. nursing: 육아, 양육하는, 양육받는, 젖먹이기, 보육, 병구완간호, 간호하는, 간호사의일, 양육되는, 육아 업무, 직업으로서의 육아 업무.
regardless: 부주의한, 개의치 않고, 개의치 않는, 여하튼, 에 관계없는, 상관없이, 비용을 무릅쓰고, 그럼에도 불구하고, 고려되지 않는, 관심없는, 비용에 구애되지 않고. solicitous: 걱정하는, 열심인, 열망하는. strongly: 강하게, 튼튼하게, 열심히, 맹렬히, 공고히, 강경히, 강경하게, 격심하게.
Daniel Defoe
163
upon%the point of giving up my friend at the bank, who lay so hard at me to come to him and marry him, that, in short, there was hardly any room to deny him. At last my old governess came to me, with her usual assurance. 'Come, my dear,' says she, 'I have found out a way how you shall be at a certainty that your child shall be used well, and yet the people that take care of it shall never know you, or who the mother of the child is.' 'Oh mother,' says I, 'if you can do so, you will engage me to you for ever.' 'Well,' says she, 'are you willing to be a some small annual expense, more than what we usually give to the people we contract with?' 'Ay,' says I, 'with all my heart, provided I may be concealed.' 'As to that,' says the governess, 'you shall be secure, for the nurse shall never so much as dare to inquire about you, and you shall once or twice a year go with me and see your child, and see how 'tis used, and be satisfied that it is in good hands, nobody knowing who you are.' 'Why,' said I, 'do you think, mother, that when I come to see my child, I shall be able to conceal my being the mother of it? Do you think that possible?' 'Well, well,' says my governess, 'if you discover it, the nurse shall be never the wiser; for she shall be forbid to ask any questions about you, or to take any notice. If she offers it, she shall lose the money which you are suppose to give her, and the child shall be taken from her too.' I was very well pleased with this. So the next week a countrywoman was brought from Hertford, or thereabouts, who was to take the child off our hands entirely for £10 in money. But if I would allow £5 a year more of her, she would be obliged to bring the child to my governess's house as often as we desired, or we should come down and look at it, and see how well she used it. The woman was very wholesome-looking, a likely woman, a cottager's wife, but she had very good clothes and linen, and everything well about her; and with a heavy heart and many a tear, I let her have my child. I had been down at Hertford, and looked at her and at her dwelling, which I liked well enough; and I promised her great things if she would be kind to the child, so she knew at first
Korean allow: 허용하다, 인정하다, 참작하다, 할인하다, 학자.수당을 주다, 수당을 주다, 학자, 이라고 생각하다, 공제하다, 사정 등을 참작하다, 을 지급하다. annual: 예년의, 매해의, 일년의, 연보, 해마다의, 연간의, 연감, 졸업 앨범, 일년생의, 일년생식물, 일년생 식물. certainty: 확실성, 확신, 확실한 것, 필연적인사물, 객관적 확실성, 확실한 일.
clothes: 옷, 침구, 의복, 세탁물, 빨래감, 범포, 모직물, 검은 성직복, 클로스, 헝겊, 천. countrywoman: 시골 여자, 같은 나라의 여자, 시골여자. dwelling: 주거, 주소, 거처. hardly: 간신히, 애써서, 고생하여, 가혹하게, 엄하게, 하기가 무섭게, 겨우, 아마 ...아니다, 거의...않다, 심하게. heavy: 무거운, 대량의, 격렬한,
무거운 사람, 묵직한, 모진, 악인역, 도가 강한, 다액의, 고된, 심한. suppose: 생각하다, 상상하다, 믿다, 가정하다, 을 필요 조건으로 하다, 상정하다, 만약...이라면, 만약, 이라면, 의 가정을 필요로 하다. tear: 눈물, 쥐어뜯다, 찢다, 분열시키다, 비애, 할퀴다, 질주하다, 잡아뜯다, 미친듯이 날뛰다, 괴롭히다, 돌진하다.
164
Moll Flanders
word%that I was the child's mother. But she seemed to be so much out of the way, and to have no room to inquire after me, that I thought I was safe enough. So, in short, I consented to let her have the child, and I gave her £10; that is to say, I gave it to my governess, who gave it the poor woman before my face, she agreeing never to return the child back to me, or to claim anything more for its keeping or bringing up; only that I promised, if she took a great deal of care of it, I would give her something more as often as I came to see it; so that I was not bound to pay the £5, only that I promised my governess I would do it. And thus my great care was over, after a manner, which though it did not at all satisfy my mind, yet was the most convenient for me, as my affairs then stood, of any that could be thought of at that time. I then began to write to my friend at the bank in a more kindly style, and particularly about the beginning of July I sent him a letter, that I proposed to be in town some time in August. He returned me an answer in the most passionate terms imaginable, and desired me to let him have timely notice, and he would come and meet me, two day's journey. This puzzled me scurvily, and I did not know what answer to make of it. Once I resolved to take the stage-coach to West Chester, on purpose only to have the satisfaction of coming back, that he might see me really come in the same coach; for I had a jealous thought, though I had no ground for it at all, lest he should think I was not really in the country. And it was no ill-grounded thought as you shall hear presently. I endeavoured to reason myself out of it, but it was in vain; the impression lay so strong on my mind, that it was not to be resisted. At last it came as an addition to my new design of going into the country, that it would be an excellent blind to my old governess, and would cover entirely all my other affairs, for she did not know in the least whether my new lover lived in London or in Lancashire; and when I told her my resolution, she was fully persuaded it was in Lancashire. Having taken my measure for this journey I let her know it, and sent the maid that tended me, from the beginning, to take a place for me in the coach. She would have had me let the maid have waited on me down to the last stage,
Korean addition: 부가, 부가물, 증가, 증축, 가산, 덧셈, 직함. beginning: 처음, 개시, 발단, 시작, 초기, 시초, 초기의. cover: 덮다, 뚜껑, 덮개, 가다, 가리다, 구실, 모자를 씌우다, 한 사람분의 식기, 덮어 씌우다, 떠맡다, 뚜껑을 덮다. deal: 도르다, 전나무 재목, 나누다, 베풀다, 소나무 재목, 장사하다, 주다, 카드놀이의 패 도르는 일, 한 판,
가하다, 거래하다. design: 디자인, 설계, 계획하다, 줄거리, 으로 예정하다, 마음먹다, 도안을 만들다, 구상, 도안-도안을 만들다, 도안, 계획. excellent: 우수한, 탁월한, 아주 훌륭한. measure: 법안, 치수, 운율, 한도, 측정, 측량, 척도, 수단, 크기, 박자, 표준. scurvily: 천하게.
style: 스타일, 첨필, 문체, 역법, 체재, 양식, 호칭, 고상함, 부르다, 바늘, 화주. timely: 시기적절한, 때에 알맞은, 적시의, 때맞춘 적시안타, 적시에, 일찍이. write: 쓰다, 기록하다, 저작하다, 편지를 쓰다, 써넣다, 써서 칭하다, 나타내다, 기술하다, 글씨를 쓰다, 기억 장치에 기록하다, 쓰이다.
Daniel Defoe
165
and come up again in the waggon, but I convinced her it would not be convenient. When I went away, she told me she would enter into no measures for correspondence, for she saw evidently that my affection to my child would cause me to write to her, and to visit her too when I came to town again. I assured her it would, and so took my leave, well satisfied to have been freed from such a house, however good my accommodations there had been, as I have related above. I took the place in the coach not to its full extent, but to a place called Stone, in Cheshire, I think it is, where I not only had no manner of business, but not so much as the least acquaintance with any person in the town or near it. But I knew that with money in the pocket one is at home anywhere; so I lodged there two or three days, till, watching my opportunity, I found room in another stagecoach, and took passage back again for London, sending a letter to my gentleman that I should be such a certain day at Stony-Stratford, where the coachman told me he was to lodge.% It happened to be a chance coach that I had taken up, which, having been hired on purpose to carry some gentlemen to West Chester who were going for Ireland, was now returning, and did not tie itself to exact times or places as the stages did; so that, having been obliged to lie still on Sunday, he had time to get himself ready to come out, which otherwise he could not have done. However, his warning was so short, that he could not reach to StonyStratford time enough to be with me at night, but he met me at a place called Brickhill the next morning, as we were just coming in to tow. I confess I was very glad to see him, for I had thought myself a little disappointed over-night, seeing I had gone so far to contrive my coming on purpose. He pleased me doubly too by the figure he came in, for he brought a very handsome (gentleman's) coach and four horses, with a servant to attend him. He took me out of the stage-coach immediately, which stopped at an inn in Brickhill; and putting into the same inn, he set up his own coach, and bespoke his dinner. I asked him what he meant by that, for I was for going forward with
Korean bespoke: 예약 주문품을 만드는, 맞춤으로 한, 예약 주문품을 파는, 주문품의. dinner: 정찬, 오찬, 만찬, 정식, 식사를 하다, 공식 오찬, 공식 만찬. evidently: 명백히, 분명히, 보매, 분명하게, 아무래도. exact: 강요하다, 정밀한, 꼼꼼한, 정확한, 엄격한, 엄밀한, 까다로운, 엄하게 요구하다, 엄중한, 적확한. otherwise: 그렇지 않으면, 다른, 달리,
다른 상태로, 딴 방법으로, 밧줄로 끌다, 돌보아주다, 거느리다, 딴점에서는, 다른 방법으로, 다른 끄는 밧줄, 배를 끌기, 끌다, 끌고 방법의, 기타의 점에서, 그렇지 않는, 가다, 끌리는 배, 밧줄로 끎. 기타의 점의. waggon: 짐마차로 운반하다, 물건 passage: 통로, 여행, 통행권, 통행, 파는 수레, 배달용 트럭, 북두칠성, 뱃삯, 격투, 밀담, 진행, 논쟁, 출입구, 짐마차로 여행하다, 짐마차로 통과. 수송하다, 짐마차, 왜건, 무개 화차, tie: 넥타이, 연결하다, 끈, 동점, 매다, 광차. 매듭, 속박하다, 동점이 되다, 속박, warning: 경고, 예고, 통지, 훈계, 구두끈, 방해하다. 전조, 경고의, 경보, 훈계의. tow: 삼 부스러기, 끌려가는 배,
166
Moll Flanders
the journey. He said, No, I had need of a little rest upon the road, and that was a very good sort of a house, though it was but a little town; so we would go no farther that night, whatever came of it. I did not press him much, for since he had come so to meet me, and put himself to so much expense, it was but reasonable I should oblige him a little too; so I was easy as to that point. After dinner we walked to see the town, to see the church, and to view the fields, and the country, as is usual for strangers to do; and our landlord was our guide in going to see the church. I observed my gentleman inquired pretty much about the parson, and I took the hint immediately that he certainly would propose to be married; and though it was a sudden thought, it followed presently, that, in short, I would not refuse him; for, to be plain, with my circumstances I was in no condition now to say No; I had no reason now to run any more such hazards.% But while these thoughts ran round in my head, which was the work but of a few moments, I observed my landlord took him aside and whispered to him, though not very softly neither, for so much I overheard: 'Sir, if you shall have occasion----' the rest I could not hear, but it seems it was to this purpose: 'Sir, if you shall have occasion for a minister, I have a friend a little way off that will serve you, and be as private as you please.' My gentleman answered loud enough for me to hear, 'Very well, I believe I shall.' I was no sooner come back to the inn but he fell upon me with irresistible words, that since he had had the good fortune to meet me, and everything concurred, it would be hastening his felicity if I would put an end to the matter just there. 'What do you mean?' says I, colouring a little. 'What, in an inn, and upon the road! Bless us all,' said I, as if I had been surprised, 'how can you talk so?' 'Oh, I can talk so very well,' says he, 'I came a-purpose to talk so, and I'll show you that I did'; and with that he pulls out a great bundle of papers. 'You fright me,' said I; 'what are all these?' 'Don't be frighted, my dear,' said he, and kissed me. This was the first time that he had been so free to call me 'my dear'; then he repeated it, 'Don't be frighted; you shall see what it is all'; then he laid
Korean aside: 떨어져서-방백, 옆에, 떼어서, 비추다, 암시하다, 힌트, 지시, 년지시 독백, 곁으로, 곁에, 방백, 별도로 비치다, 넌지시알리다, 귀뜸, 요령, 하고, 생각하지 않고, 따로 두고. 희미한 징조. bundle: 꾸러미, 다발, 다발지어 묶다, immediately: 곧, 즉시로, 직접, 즉시, 묶음, 덩어리, 관속, 거금. 바로 가까이에, 인접하여, 곧장, 즉각, colouring: 채색, 색조, 착색, 착색제, 하자마자, 바로. 혈색. irresistible: 저항할 수 없는, guide: 안내자, 가이드, 지도자, 불문곡직의, 좋다 할수없는, 제어할 지도하다, 정찰대, 지휘자, 길잡이, 수 없는, 억누를수 없는, 사람을 도표, 소녀단, 움직이다, 안내. 녹이는싫다, 누를 수 없는, 꼼짝 hint: 암시, 변죽울리기, 넌지시 못하게 하는.
landlord: 지주, 주인, 바깥 주인, 바깥주인, 하숙 따위의 주인, 여관 따위의 주인, 가장. papers: 서류, 신문 증명서. press: 누르다, 찬장, 징발하다, 신문, 압박하다, 압착기, 강제적으로 병역에 복무시키다, 인쇄소, 혼잡, 인쇄술, 몰려들다. talk: 말하다, 지껄이다, 의논하다, 소문, 객담, 이야기, 담화, 언어, 빈말, 방언, 말투.
Daniel Defoe
167
them%all abroad. There was first the deed or sentence of divorce from his wife, and the full evidence of her playing the whore; then there were the certificates of the minister and churchwardens of the parish where she lived, proving that she was buried, and intimating the manner of her death; the copy of the coroner's warrant for a jury to sit upon her, and the verdict of the jury, who brought it in Non compos mentis. All this was indeed to the purpose, and to give me satisfaction, though, by the way, I was not so scrupulous, had he known all, but that I might have taken him without it. However, I looked them all over as well as I could, and told him that this was all very clear indeed, but that he need not have given himself the trouble to have brought them out with him, for it was time enough. Well, he said, it might be time enough for me, but no time but the present time was time enough for him. There were other papers rolled up, and I asked him what they were. 'Why, ay,' says he, 'that's the question I wanted to have you ask me'; so he unrolls them and takes out a little shagreen case, and gives me out of it a very fine diamond ring. I could not refuse it, if I had a mind to do so, for he put it upon my finger; so I made him a curtsy and accepted it. Then he takes out another ring: 'And this,' says he, 'is for another occasion,' so he puts that in his pocket. 'Well, but let me see it, though,' says I, and smiled; 'I guess what it is; I think you are mad.' 'I should have been mad if I had done less,' says he, and still he did not show me, and I had a great mind to see it; so I says, 'Well, but let me see it.' 'Hold,' says he, 'first look here'; then he took up the roll again and read it, and behold! it was a licence for us to be married. 'Why,' says I, 'are you distracted? Why, you were fully satisfied that I would comply and yield at first word, or resolved to take no denial.' 'The last is certainly the case,' said he. 'But you may be mistaken,' said I. 'No, no,' says he, 'how can you think so? I must not be denied, I can't be denied'; and with that he fell to kissing me so violently, I could not get rid of him. There was a bed in the room, and we were walking to and again, eager in the discourse; at last he takes me by surprise in his arms, and threw me on the bed and himself with me, and holding me fast in his arms, but without the least offer of any indecency, courted me to consent with such repeated entreaties and
Korean eager: 열심인, 열망하여, 심한, 에 열성적인, 열망하는, 갈망하는. fine: 훌륭한, 섬세한, 예리한, 미세한, 맑게 갠, 고운, 순도가 높은, 가는, 아름다운, 품위있는 고상한, 우수한. finger: 손가락, 손가락을 대다, 탄주하다, 켜다, 손가락 모양의 물건, 만지다, 을 손가락으로 젖히다, 을 손가락으로 넘기다, 악기가 손가락으로 연주되다, 손가락으로 만지다, 손가락 폭.
holding: 소유주, 보유, 소유, 유지, 지주, 토지, 파지, 홀딩, 보유지, 토지 보유, 공을 잠시 받치고 있기. jury: 배심, 임시의, 심사원, 배심원, 심시위원회, 심시위원단. licence: 면허, 멋대로함, 특허, 허가증, 방종 면허를 주다, 방종, 파격, 승낙, 문예 작품에서 허용되는 파격. ring: 반지, 울림, 연륜, 도당, 울리다, 팔찌, 나이테, 고리, 울리는 소리, 치다, 경마장.
roll: 굴리다, 구르다, 굽이치다, 감다, 두루마리, 늘어지다, 롤러로 고르다, 소용돌이 무늬, 연타, 좌우로 흔들리다, 희번덕거리다. rolled: 압연한. scrupulous: 양심적인, 고지식한, 신중한, 주의 깊은, 정확한, 꼼꼼한. shagreen: 껄끄러운 가죽, 섀그린 가죽, 섀그린 가죽의, 상어 가죽, 섀그린 가죽제의. verdict: 평결, 의견, 판단, 답신, 판정.
168
Moll Flanders
arguments, %protesting his affection, and vowing he would not let me go till I had promised him, that at last I said, 'Why, you resolve not to be denied, indeed, I can't be denied.' 'Well, well,' said I, and giving him a slight kiss, 'then you shan't be denied,' said I; 'let me get up.' He was so transported with my consent, and the kind manner of it, that I began to think once he took it for a marriage, and would not stay for the form; but I wronged him, for he gave over kissing me, and then giving me two or three kisses again, thanked me for my kind yielding to him; and was so overcome with the satisfaction and joy of it, that I saw tears stand in his eyes. I turned from him, for it filled my eyes with tears too, and I asked him leave to retire a little to my chamber. If ever I had a grain of true repentance for a vicious and abominable life for twenty-four years past, it was then. On, what a felicity is it to mankind, said I to myself, that they cannot see into the hearts of one another! How happy had it been for me if I had been wife to a man of so much honesty, and so much affection from the beginning! Then it occurred to me, 'What an abominable creature am I! and how is this innocent gentleman going to be abused by me! How little does he think, that having divorced a whore, he is throwing himself into the arms of another! that he is going to marry one that has lain with two brothers, and has had three children by her own brother! one that was born in Newgate, whose mother was a whore, and is now a transported thief! one that has lain with thirteen men, and has had a child since he saw me! Poor gentleman!' said I, 'what is he going to do?' After this reproaching myself was over, it following thus: 'Well, if I must be his wife, if it please God to give me grace, I'll be a true wife to him, and love him suitably to the strange excess of his passion for me; I will make him amends if possible, by what he shall see, for the cheats and abuses I put upon him, which he does not see.' He was impatient for my coming out of my chamber, but finding me long, he went downstairs and talked with my landlord about the parson. My landlord, an officious though well-meaning fellow, had sent away for the neighbouring clergyman; and when my gentleman began to speak of it to
Korean abominable: 지독한, 싫은, 지겹게, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한, 참으로 싫은. brothers: 형제. excess: 부절제, 초과, 지나침, 과다, 폭음폭식, 과도, 과잉, 난폭, 초과량, 휴직시키다, 제한 외의. grain: 곡물, 낟알, 그레인, 미량, 성질, 나뭇결, 돌결, 알로 만들다, 특성, 성미, 껄걸한 면. happy: 적절한, 행복한, 교묘한, 행운의, 유쾌한, 즐거운, 행복하다,
다행한, 얼근히 취한, 행복을 더 하는. 버릇 따위를 극복해 내다, 곤란 mankind: 남성, 인간, 인류. 따위를 극복해 내다, 적 따위를 neighbouring: 이웃의, 인접해있는, 극복해 내다. 가까운, 근처의. slight: 경멸, 근소한, 약한, 얕보다, officious: 비공식의, 적은, 훌쭉한, 가냘픈, 모자라는, 참견하기좋아하는, 하찮은, 경시하다, 조금도. 쓸데없는친절을베푸는, 참견 잘 하는. turned: 녹로로 세공한, 돌린, 거꾸러 overcome: 이겨내다, 극복하다, 된. 압도하다, 지치다, 곤란 따위를 well-meaning: 선의의, 선의에서 이겨내다, 약화시키다, 극복해 내다, 나온, 호인인, 마음씨 좋은, 호의에서 나쁜 버릇 따위를 이겨내다, 나쁜 우러난.
Daniel Defoe
169
him, and talk of sending for him, 'Sir,' says he to him, 'my friend is in the house'; so without any more words he brought them together. When he came to the minister, he asked him if he would venture to marry a couple of strangers that were both willing. The parson said that Mr. ---- had said something to him of it; that he hoped it was no clandestine business; that he seemed to be a grave gentleman, and he supposed madam was not a girl, so that the consent of friends should be wanted. 'To put you out of doubt of that,' says my gentleman, 'read this paper'; and out he pulls the license. 'I am satisfied,' says the minister; 'where is the lady?' 'You shall see her presently,' says my gentleman. When he had said thus he comes upstairs, and I was by that time come out of my room; so he tells me the minister was below, and that he had talked with him, and that upon showing him the license, he was free to marry us with all his heart, 'but he asks to see you'; so he asked if I would let him come up.% ''Tis time enough,' said I, 'in the morning, is it not?' 'Why,' said he, 'my dear, he seemed to scruple whether it was not some young girl stolen from her parents, and I assured him we were both of age to command our own consent; and that made him ask to see you.' 'Well,' said I, 'do as you please'; so up they brings the parson, and a merry, good sort of gentleman he was. He had been told, it seems, that we had met there by accident, that I came in the Chester coach, and my gentleman in his own coach to meet me; that we were to have met last night at Stony-Stratford, but that he could not reach so far. 'Well, sir,' says the parson, 'every ill turn has some good in it. The disappointment, sir,' says he to my gentleman, 'was yours, and the good turn is mine, for if you had met at StonyStratford I had not had the honour to marry you. Landlord, have you a Common Prayer Book?' I started as if I had been frightened. 'Lord, sir,' says I, 'what do you mean? What, to marry in an inn, and at night too?' 'Madam,' says the minister, 'if you will have it be in the church, you shall; but I assure you your marriage will be as firm here as in the church; we are not tied by the canons to marry nowhere but in the church; and if you will have it in the church, it will be a public as a county
Korean accident: 사고, 재난, 우연히 일어난 일, 지형의 기복, 우연, 우유성, 부수적인 성질, 부수적인 사태. below: 하위에, 보다 못하여, 아래에, 아래로, 의 가치가 없어, 의 하위에, 보다 아래로, 보다 밑으로, 영하로, 아래충으로, 아래 문장쪽에. clandestine: 은밀한, 비밀의, 남몰래, 남몰래하는. couple: 부부, 둘, 연결하다, 한쌍, 연상하다, 얼마간, 우력, 연결되다,
교미하다, 교미시키다, 결혼하다. meet: 마주치다, 적당한, 만나다, 아는 firm: 굳은, 단단히, 굳게, 견고한, 사이가 되다, 와 서로 만나보다, 굳어지다, 변동없는, 합자회사, 하나로 합치다, -을 만나다, 고정된, 상사, 강경한, 굳게 하다. 어울리는, 와 마주치다, 교점, girl: 계집아이, 소녀, 하녀, 젊은 여자, 마중하다. 숫처녀, 여자, 애인, 여급, 거얼. parents: 부모님. heart: 심장, 가슴, 애정, 중심, 용기, showing: 전시, 외관, 새가 좋다, 진열, 본심, 마음속, 마음, 원기, 핵심, 중앙. 꾸밈, 모양새, 전람, 상영, 성적, license: 방종, 면허하다, 면허, 방자, 전시회, 정세. 감찰, 파격, 허가증, 인가, 인가하다, 승낙.
170
Moll Flanders
fair; %and as for the time of day, it does not at all weigh in this case; our princes are married in their chambers, and at eight or ten o'clock at night.' I was a great while before I could be persuaded, and pretended not to be willing at all to be married but in the church. But it was all grimace; so I seemed at last to be prevailed on, and my landlord and his wife and daughter were called up. My landlord was father and clerk and all together, and we were married, and very merry we were; though I confess the self-reproaches which I had upon me before lay close to me, and extorted every now and then a deep sigh from me, which my bridegroom took notice of, and endeavoured to encourage me, thinking, poor man, that I had some little hesitations at the step I had taken so hastily. We enjoyed ourselves that evening completely, and yet all was kept so private in the inn that not a servant in the house knew of it, for my landlady and her daughter waited on me, and would not let any of the maids come upstairs, except while we were at supper. My landlady's daughter I called my bridesmaid; and sending for a shopkeeper the next morning, I gave the young woman a good suit of knots, as good as the town would afford, and finding it was a lace-making town, I gave her mother a piece of bone-lace for a head. One reason that my landlord was so close was, that he was unwilling the minister of the parish should hear of it; but for all that somebody heard of it, so at that we had the bells set a-ringing the next morning early, and the music, such as the town would afford, under our window; but my landlord brazened it out, that we were married before we came thither, only that, being his former guests, we would have our wedding-supper at his house. We could not find in our hearts to stir the next day; for, in short, having been disturbed by the bells in the morning, and having perhaps not slept overmuch before, we were so sleepy afterwards that we lay in bed till almost twelve o'clock. I begged my landlady that we might not have any more music in the town, nor ringing of bells, and she managed it so well that we were very quiet; but an odd passage interrupted all my mirth for a good while. The great room of the house looked into the street, and my new spouse being belowstairs, I had walked
Korean afford: 산출하다, 여유가 있다, 할 수 몰두해 있는, 심한, 깊숙이, 깊이 지나치게 많은. 있다, 할 힘이 있다, 할 여유가 있다, 파묻힌, 음험한, 색이 짙은. somebody: 어떤 사람, 누군가, 상당한 의 돈이 있다, 할 여가가 있다, 할 grimace: 찡그린 얼굴, 짐짓 찌푸린 인물, 아무개라는 사람. 돈이 있다, 제공하다, 의 힘이 있다, 상을 하다, 얼굴을 찌푸림, 얼굴을 twelve: 십이의 기호, 열두의, 열두개 의 여가가 있다. 찌푸다, 얼굴을 찡그리기, 찌푸린 한 조의 것, 열두개의, 열두시, 열두, bridegroom: 신랑. 얼굴을 하다. 열두명 한 조의 것. bridesmaid: 신부들러리, 신부 들러리. odd: 여분의, 나머지의, 임시의, 짝이 weigh: 무거운 짐이 되다, 무게를 chambers: 독신자용 셋방, 판사실, 맞지 않게, 묘한, 괴상하게, 은혜, 달다, 닻을 올리다, 울리다, 말을 변호사 사무실. 홀수의, 한쪽의, 장소 따위 동떨어진, 음미하다, 몸무게를 달다, 손으로 deep: 깊은, 심원한, 심연, 이상한. 무게를 헤아리다, 숙고하다, 마음으로부터의, 목소리가 굵고 낮은, overmuch: 과도하게, 과다한, 과다, 압박하다, 잘 생각하다, 존중되다.
Daniel Defoe
171
to the end of the room; and it being a pleasant, warm day, I had opened the window, and was standing at it for some air, when I saw three gentlemen come by on horseback and go into an inn just against us. It was not to be concealed, nor was it so doubtful as to leave me any room to question it, but the second of the three was my Lancashire husband. I was frightened to death; I never was in such a consternation in my life; I though I should have sunk into the ground; my blood ran chill in my veins, and I trembled as if I had been in a cold fit of ague. I say, there was no room to question the truth of it; I knew his clothes, I knew his horse, and I knew his face. The first sensible reflect I made was, that my husband was not by to see my disorder, and that I was very glad of it. The gentlemen had not been long in the house but they came to the window of their room, as is usual; but my window was shut, you may be sure. However, I could not keep from peeping at them, and there I saw him again, heard him call out to one of the servants of the house for something he wanted, and received all the terrifying confirmations of its being the same person that were possible to be had.% My next concern was to know, if possible, what was his business there; but that was impossible. Sometimes my imagination formed an idea of one frightful thing, sometimes of another; sometime I thought he had discovered me, and was come to upbraid me with ingratitude and breach of honour; and every moment I fancied he was coming up the stairs to insult me; and innumerable fancies came into my head of what was never in his head, nor ever could be, unless the devil had revealed it to him. I remained in this fright nearly two hours, and scarce ever kept my eye from the window or door of the inn where they were. At last, hearing a great clatter in the passage of their inn, I ran to the window, and, to my great satisfaction, saw them all three go out again and travel on westward. Had they gone towards London, I should have been still in a fright, lest I should meet him on the road again, and that he should know me; but he went the contrary way, and so I was eased of that disorder.
Korean chill: 오한, 냉기, 차가운, 한기, 춥게 하다, 냉담한, 냉장하다, 냉랭한, 풀죽음, 추위에 떨고 있는, 냉담. clatter: 떠들썩하게 지껄이다, 떠들썩함, 달가닥달가닥울리다, 떠들썩한 소리지껄임, 달가닥달가닥하는 소리, 덜걱덜걱소리, 달가닥달가닥울리게 하다, 소란스런 소리를 내며 움직이다, 수다, 수다스럽게, 재잘거리다.
consternation: 깜짝 놀람, 대경실색, 청취, 들리는 범위, 심문. 경악. nor: 부정논리화, 보다도, 도 doubtful: 의심스러운, 못 미더운, 또한 ...않다, 없다, 도 아니다. 불안한, 의심을 품고 있는. upbraid: 꾸짖다, 비난하다, 책하다, fit: 적합, 적당한, 준비시키다, 건강한, 비판하다, 신랄하게 비난하다, 꼭 맞다, 만듦새, 조달하다, 알맞은, 신랄하게 비판하다, 신랄하게 수험 준비를 하다, 격발, 이야기의 한 힐책하다, 에게 구역질나게 하다, 을 구절. 비난하는 결과를 가져오다. formed: 생물적 특징을 갖춘, 형성된. westward: 서방에, 서쪽의, 서쪽, hearing: 청력, 듣기, 들어주기, 들리는 서쪽으로 향하는, 서부 제국, 서쪽에, 거리, 청각, 경청, 가청거리, 청위, 서쪽으로.
172
Moll Flanders
We%resolved to be going the next day, but about six o'clock at night we were alarmed with a great uproar in the street, and people riding as if they had been out of their wits; and what was it but a hue-and-cry after three highwaymen that had robbed two coaches and some other travellers near Dunstable Hill, and notice had, it seems, been given that they had been seen at Brickhill at such a house, meaning the house where those gentlemen had been. The house was immediately beset and searched, but there were witnesses enough that the gentlemen had been gone over three hours. The crowd having gathered about, we had the news presently; and I was heartily concerned now another way. I presently told the people of the house, that I durst to say those were not the persons, for that I knew one of the gentlemen to be a very honest person, and of a good estate in Lancashire. The constable who came with the hue-and-cry was immediately informed of this, and came over to me to be satisfied from my own mouth, and I assured him that I saw the three gentlemen as I was at the window; that I saw them afterwards at the windows of the room they dined in; that I saw them afterwards take horse, and I could assure him I knew one of them to be such a man, that he was a gentleman of a very good estate, and an undoubted character in Lancashire, from whence I was just now upon my journey. The assurance with which I delivered this gave the mob gentry a check, and gave the constable such satisfaction, that he immediately sounded a retreat, told his people these were not the men, but that he had an account they were very honest gentlemen; and so they went all back again. What the truth of the matter was I knew not, but certain it was that the coaches were robbed at Dunstable Hill, and £560 in money taken; besides, some of the lace merchants that always travel that way had been visited too. As to the three gentlemen, that remains to be explained hereafter. Well, this alarm stopped us another day, though my spouse was for travelling, and told me that it was always safest travelling after a robbery, for that the thieves were sure to be gone far enough off when they had alarmed the
Korean alarm: 경보, 놀람, 경보기, 자명종, 공포, 놀란, 공보, 일보 내딛고 하는 도전, 놀라운, 경보를 전하다. beset: 공격하다, 꾸미다, 괴롭히다, 둘러싸다, 방해하다, 범하기 쉬운, 빠지기 쉬운, 습격하다, 포위하다, 장식하다, 에 박아 넣다. check: 점검, 대조, 저지, 억제, 방해, 체크, 방해하다, 장군, 감독, 저지하다, 갈라진 금. constable: 경관, 순경, 치안관, 성관리
장관, 경찰국장, 성 관리 장관. crowd: 패거리, 군중, 다수, 떼쓰다, 부대, 군집하다, 들어차게 하다, 꽉 들어차다, 녀석, 몰려들다, 밀치락달치락하며 들어가다. gentry: 상류 계급, 패거리, 상류 사회. mob: 폭도, 오합지졸, 군중, 떼지어 습격하다, 소매치기의 일당, 소매치기의 한패, 도둑의 일당, 대중취향, 폭도의, 하충민, 군중의. remains: 나머지, 유해.
retreat: 퇴각, 묵상, 퇴각하다, 은퇴, 은퇴처, 쑥 들어가다, 정수, 물러나다, 뒤로 물리다, 귀영 나팔소리, 특히 말을 뒤로 물리다. riding: 승마, 구, 승차, 승마의, 승차 말길, 승마용의. robbery: 강탈, 강도, 약탈, 강도죄, 도둑질, 강도질. travelling: 이동, 순업, 여행의, 여행하는 여행, 이동하는, 여행함, 여행용의, 여행.
Daniel Defoe
173
country; %but I was afraid and uneasy, and indeed principally lest my old acquaintance should be upon the road still, and should chance to see me. I never lived four pleasanter days together in my life. I was a mere bride all this while, and my new spouse strove to make me entirely easy in everything. Oh could this state of life have continued, how had all my past troubles been forgot, and my future sorrows avoided! But I had a past life of a most wretched kind to account for, some if it in this world as well as in another. We came away the fifth day; and my landlord, because he saw me uneasy, mounted himself, his son, and three honest country fellows with good firearms, and, without telling us of it, followed the coach, and would see us safe into Dunstable. We could do no less than treat them very handsomely at Dunstable, which cost my spouse about ten or twelve shillings, and something he gave the men for their time too, but my landlord would take nothing for himself. This was the most happy contrivance for me that could have fallen out; for had I come to London unmarried, I must either have come to him for the first night's entertainment, or have discovered to him that I had not one acquaintance in the whole city of London that could receive a poor bride for the first night's lodging with her spouse. But now, being an old married woman, I made no scruple of going directly home with him, and there I took possession at once of a house well furnished, and a husband in very good circumstances, so that I had a prospect of a very happy life, if I knew how to manage it; and I had leisure to consider of the real value of the life I was likely to live. How different it was to be from the loose ungoverned part I had acted before, and how much happier a life of virtue and sobriety is, than that which we call a life of pleasure. Oh had this particular scene of life lasted, or had I learned from that time I enjoyed it, to have tasted the true sweetness of it, and had I not fallen into that poverty which is the sure bane of virtue, how happy had I been, not only here, but perhaps for ever! for while I lived thus, I was really a penitent for all my life past. I looked back on it with abhorrence, and might truly be said to hate myself for it. I often reflected how my lover at the Bath, struck at the hand of God, repented and abandoned me, and refused to see me any more, though he loved
Korean bane: 독, 파멸, 해, 파멸의 원인. hate: 미워하다, 증오, 좋아하지 않다, bride: 신부, 새색시. 몹시 싫어하다, 따돌리다, 증오의 contrivance: 고안품, 계략, 장치, 계획, 대상, 미움. 연구, 고안, 모략, 연구의 재간. manage: 처리하다, 다루다, 조종하다, entertainment: 마음에 품음, 대접, 경영하다, 관리하다, 조교하다, 여녜, 연회, 오락, 여응, 환대, 연예, 취급하다, 헤쳐나가다, 먹다, 주연. 어거하다, 어겨하다. fifth: 다섯분의 1, 제 5, 제 오의, 제 mounted: 기동력이 있는, 기마의, 오번째의, 다섯번째의 사람, 다섯분의 말탄, 박힌, 붙박이한, 대를 붙인, 한갤런, 다섯분의 하나 의, 오 등품, 말에 탄, 자전거에 탄, 탈것에 탄, 오도 음정, 다섯번째의 것, 제오. 계획되어 있는.
principally: 주로, 대개, 대체로. scene: 추태, 경치, 장면, 장, 사건, 광경, 나타나다, 무대 배경이나 세트, 실황, 언쟁하다, 은밀히. sweetness: 아름다움, 친절, 방향, 단맛, 유쾌, 감미로움, 신선, 부드러움, 단 맛, 신선함, 사랑스러움. ungoverned: 지배 당하지 않은. unmarried: 미혼의.
174
Moll Flanders
me%to an extreme; but I, prompted by that worst of devils, poverty, returned to the vile practice, and made the advantage of what they call a handsome face to be the relief to my necessities, and beauty be a pimp to vice. Now I seemed landed in a safe harbour, after the stormy voyage of life past was at an end, and I began to be thankful for my deliverance. I sat many an hour by myself, and wept over the remembrance of past follies, and the dreadful extravagances of a wicked life, and sometimes I flattered myself that I had sincerely repented. But there are temptations which it is not in the power of human nature to resist, and few know what would be their case if driven to the same exigencies. As covetousness is the root of all evil, so poverty is, I believe, the worst of all snares. But I waive that discourse till I come to an experiment. I lived with this husband with the utmost tranquillity; he was a quiet, sensible, sober man; virtuous, modest, sincere, and in his business diligent and just. His business was in a narrow compass, and his income sufficient to a plentiful way of living in the ordinary way. I do not say to keep an equipage, and make a figure, as the world calls it, nor did I expect it, or desire it; for as I abhorred the levity and extravagance of my former life, so I chose now to live retired, frugal, and within ourselves. I kept no company, made no visits; minded my family, and obliged my husband; and this kind of life became a pleasure to me. We lived in an uninterrupted course of ease and content for five years, when a sudden blow from an almost invisible hand blasted all my happiness, and turned me out into the world in a condition the reverse of all that had been before it. My husband having trusted one of his fellow-clerks with a sum of money, too much for our fortunes to bear the loss of, the clerk failed, and the loss fell very heavy on my husband, yet it was not so great neither but that, if he had had spirit and courage to have looked his misfortunes in the face, his credit was so good that, as I told him, he would easily recover it; for to sink under trouble is to double the weight, and he that will die in it, shall die in it.
Korean blasted: 저주받은, 시든, 결단난, 폭파된. evil: 해악, 불길한, 나쁜, 악, 악행, 해로운, 해롭게, 사악하게, 불운한, 불행하게, 사악한. harbour: 피난처, 항구, 은신처 숨기다, 품다 정박하다, 숨겨 주다, 잠시 묵다, 정박하다. invisible: 눈에 보이지 않는, 신, 영계, 눈에 안보이는, 모습을 나타내지 않는, 숨은, 얼굴을 보이지 않는,
얼굴을 내놓지 않는. landed: 소유지의, 토지를 갖고 있는, 토지의, 토지를 소유한, 양륙한, 토지로 된. minded: 할 마음이 있는, 마음이 있는, 한 마음의, 하고 싶은 마음이 있는. necessities: 생필품. pimp: 뚜장이, 포주, 뚜쟁이, 허드렛꾼 젊은이, 매춘을 알선하다. sink: 쇠약해지다, 내려앉다, 낮추다, 가라앉히다, 지다, 스며들다,
몰락하다, 침몰하다, 숙이다, 쑥 빠지다, 우묵해지다. stormy: 폭풍우의, 소란스러운, 날씨가 험악한, 격렬한, 폭풍우 같은. thankful: 감사하고 있는, 감사의, 감사하는. tranquillity: 평온, 침착, 평안, 평정. uninterrupted: 끊임없는, 연속적인, 중단되지 않은. waive: 포기하다, 그만두다, 연기하다, 보류하다, 철회하다.
Daniel Defoe
175
It was in vain to speak comfortably to him; the wound had sunk too deep; it was a stab that touched the vitals; he grew melancholy and disconsolate, and from thence lethargic, and died. I foresaw the blow, and was extremely oppressed in my mind, for I saw evidently that if he died I was undone. I had had two children by him and no more, for, to tell the truth, it began to be time for me to leave bearing children, for I was now eight-and-forty, and I suppose if he had lived I should have had no more. I was now left in a dismal and disconsolate case indeed, and in several things worse than ever. First, it was past the flourishing time with me when I might expect to be courted for a mistress; that agreeable part had declined some time, and the ruins only appeared of what had been; and that which was worse than all this, that I was the most dejected, disconsolate creature alive. I that had encouraged my husband, and endeavoured to support his spirits under his trouble, could not support my own; I wanted that spirit in trouble which I told him was so necessary to him for bearing the burthen.% But my case was indeed deplorable, for I was left perfectly friendless and helpless, and the loss my husband had sustained had reduced his circumstances so low, that though indeed I was not in debt, yet I could easily foresee that what was left would not support me long; that while it wasted daily for subsistence, I had not way to increase it one shilling, so that it would be soon all spent, and then I saw nothing before me but the utmost distress; and this represented itself so lively to my thoughts, that it seemed as if it was come, before it was really very near; also my very apprehensions doubled the misery, for I fancied every sixpence that I paid for a loaf of bread was the last that I had in the world, and that to-morrow I was to fast, and be starved to death. In this distress I had no assistant, no friend to comfort or advise me; I sat and cried and tormented myself night and day, wringing my hands, and sometimes raving like a distracted woman; and indeed I have often wondered it had not affected my reason, for I had the vapours to such a degree, that my understanding was sometimes quite lost in fancies and imaginations.
Korean assistant: 보조의, 조수, 점원, 대리자, 융성하는, 무성한, 융성한, 무성하는 부, 보좌의, 보조, 보좌하는 것. 것. blow: 강타, 불다, 개화, 바람에 lethargic: 졸린, 노곤한, 혼수상태, 날리다, 취주, 타격, 한번 불기, 기면증의, 기면성의. 휘몰아치다, 산란, 폭발하다, loaf: 덩어리, 요리의 일종, 낭비하다. 어정거리다, 빵 한덩어리, comfortably: 기분좋게, 안락하게, 놀고지내다, 빈둥거리다, 원뿔꼴의 부족함이 없이. 한덩이, 머리, 원뿔꼴의 횐 설탕, disconsolate: 쓸쓸한, 허전한, 서글픈, 시간을 놀며 보내다, 빵의 덩어리. 슬퍼서, 우울한. reduced: 영락한, 환원한, 감소한, flourishing: 번영하는, 무성하는, 할인한, 줄인, 쇠약한, 몰락한,
기약의, 축소한. ruins: 손해. stab: 찌르다, 찌름, 찌르며, 덤벼들다, 기도, 구멍을 뚫다, 면을 거칠게 하여 도벽재료와 잘 붙게 하다, 몹시 해치다, 쑤시고 아픔, 찌르듯이 아프다, 찌르려고 대들다. sustained: 지속된. understanding: 이해력, 양해, 이해, 동의, 지시력, 이해력 있는, 발, 일치. vitals: 생식기.
176
Moll Flanders
I%lived two years in this dismal condition, wasting that little I had, weeping continually over my dismal circumstances, and, as it were, only bleeding to death, without the least hope or prospect of help from God or man; and now I had cried too long, and so often, that tears were, as I might say, exhausted, and I began to be desperate, for I grew poor apace. For a little relief I had put off my house and took lodgings; and as I was reducing my living, so I sold off most of my goods, which put a little money in my pocket, and I lived near a year upon that, spending very sparingly, and eking things out to the utmost; but still when I looked before me, my very heart would sink within me at the inevitable approach of misery and want. Oh let none read this part without seriously reflecting on the circumstances of a desolate state, and how they would grapple with mere want of friends and want of bread; it will certainly make them think not of sparing what they have only, but of looking up to heaven for support, and of the wise man's prayer, 'Give me not poverty, lest I steal.' Let them remember that a time of distress is a time of dreadful temptation, and all the strength to resist is taken away; poverty presses, the soul is made desperate by distress, and what can be done? It was one evening, when being brought, as I may say, to the last gasp, I think I may truly say I was distracted and raving, when prompted by I know not what spirit, and, as it were, doing I did not know what or why, I dressed me (for I had still pretty good clothes) and went out. I am very sure I had no manner of design in my head when I went out; I neither knew nor considered where to go, or on what business; but as the devil carried me out and laid his bait for me, so he brought me, to be sure, to the place, for I knew not whither I was going or what I did. Wandering thus about, I knew not whither, I passed by an apothecary's shop in Leadenhall Street, when I saw lie on a stool just before the counter a little bundle wrapped in a white cloth; beyond it stood a maid-servant with her back to it, looking towards the top of the shop, where the apothecary's apprentice, as I suppose, was standing upon the counter, with his back also to the door, and a candle in his hand, looking and reaching up to the upper shelf for something he
Korean candle: 양초, 촉광, 빛을 내는 것, 촛불에 비추어 살피다, 등불에 비쳐서 조사하다, 재산을 낭비하다, 양초 모양의 것, 별, 등불. cloth: 행주, 피륙, 돛, 옷감, 걸레, 검은 성직복, 모직물, 범포, 클로스, 천, 헝겊. exhausted: 다 써버린, 다 퍼버린, 소모된, 물이 마른, 고갈된, 지칠대로 지친. gasp: 헐떡거리다, 숨이 막히다,
헐떡거리며 말하다, 헐떡거림, 숨참, 절약하여. 헐떡임, 열망하다, 숨막힘. stool: 그루터기, 발판, 변소, 변보기, grapple: 맞붙어 싸우다, 격투, 붙잡다, 밑동, 무릎받치는 궤, 걸상 비슷한 고정하다, 꽉 쥐다, 드잡이, 접전하다, 물건, 걸상, 후림새의 홰, 창 문지방, 잡기, 완수하려고 노력하다, 잡다. 싹이 나다. reducing: 체중감소법, 몸 야위는 법, wandering: 만유, 헛소리, 헤매는, 체중 감소법. 어슬렁어슬렁 걷기, 옆길로새는, shelf: 선반, 모래톱, 모양의 장소, 두서없는, 방랑, 산책, 꾸불꾸불한, 바위턱, 시령, 암초, 암붕, 평층. 돌아다니는, 방랑하여. sparingly: 삼가고, 부족하여, wasting: 소모성의, 황폐하게 하는, 검약하여, 관대하게, 드물게, 낭비.
Daniel Defoe
177
wanted, %so that both were engaged mighty earnestly, and nobody else in the shop. This was the bait; and the devil, who I said laid the snare, as readily prompted me as if he had spoke, for I remember, and shall never forget it, 'twas like a voice spoken to me over my shoulder, 'Take the bundle; be quick; do it this moment.' It was no sooner said but I stepped into the shop, and with my back to the wench, as if I had stood up for a cart that was going by, I put my hand behind me and took the bundle, and went off with it, the maid or the fellow not perceiving me, or any one else. It is impossible to express the horror of my soul all the while I did it. When I went away I had no heart to run, or scarce to mend my pace. I crossed the street indeed, and went down the first turning I came to, and I think it was a street that went through into Fenchurch Street. From thence I crossed and turned through so many ways and turnings, that I could never tell which way it was, not where I went; for I felt not the ground I stepped on, and the farther I was out of danger, the faster I went, till, tired and out of breath, I was forced to sit down on a little bench at a door, and then I began to recover, and found I was got into Thames Street, near Billingsgate. I rested me a little and went on; my blood was all in a fire; my heart beat as if I was in a sudden fright. In short, I was under such a surprise that I still knew not wither I was going, or what to do. After I had tired myself thus with walking a long way about, and so eagerly, I began to consider and make home to my lodging, where I came about nine o'clock at night. When the bundle was made up for, or on what occasion laid where I found it, I knew not, but when I came to open it I found there was a suit of childbed-linen in it, very good and almost new, the lace very fine; there was a silver porringer of a pint, a small silver mug and six spoons, with some other linen, a good smock, and three silk handkerchiefs, and in the mug, wrapped up in a paper, 18s. 6d. in money. All the while I was opening these things I was under such dreadful impressions of fear, and I such terror of mind, though I was perfectly safe, that I
Korean bench: 판사석, 벤치, 지위에 앉히다, 교차한, 교차된, 가로 세로로 글씨를 비단옷, 명주실, 돼지귀로 비단 퇴장시키다, 진열대, 착석시키다, 쓴, 교차. 염낭은 만들 수 없다, 비단법 복, 비단 온실 안의 묘상에 심다, 계단, mug: 머그, 청량 음료, 얼굴, 벼락 광택, 명주실 모양의 것, 기수복, 밑으로부터 파다, 작업대, 묘상. 공부하는 사람, 찡그린 얼굴, 입, 벼락 명주의. cart: 짐마차를 사용하다, 짐마차로 공부하다, 바보, 벼락 공부하다-벼락 smock: 스목, 스목을 입히다, 나르다, 쉽게 이기다, 나르다, 짐마차, 공부하는 사람, 조끼형 컵, 표정을 장식주름을 내다, 겉옷, 임신복, 운반차, 이륜마차, 수월히 이기다, 직다. 여성용 속옷, 작업겉옷을 입히다, 애써 나르다, 짐수레를 끌다, 이륜 porringer: 우묵한 접시, 오트밀용 작업복을 입히다, 작업복, 주름장식을 경마차. 따위의 운두가 낮은 공기, 운두가 달다. crossed: 횡선을 그은, 십자모양으로 낮은 공기. 놓은, 열십자로 된, 방해된, 방해되는, silk: 비단, 견직물, 왕실 변호사,
178
Moll Flanders
cannot%express the manner of it. I sat me down, and cried most vehemently. 'Lord,' said I, 'what am I now? a thief! Why, I shall be taken next time, and be carried to Newgate and be tried for my life!' And with that I cried again a long time, and I am sure, as poor as I was, if I had durst for fear, I would certainly have carried the things back again; but that went off after a while. Well, I went to bed for that night, but slept little; the horror of the fact was upon my mind, and I knew not what I said or did all night, and all the next day. Then I was impatient to hear some news of the loss; and would fain know how it was, whether they were a poor body's goods, or a rich. 'Perhaps,' said I, 'it may be some poor widow like me, that had packed up these goods to go and sell them for a little bread for herself and a poor child, and are now starving and breaking their hearts for want of that little they would have fetched.' And this thought tormented me worse than all the rest, for three or four days' time. But my own distresses silenced all these reflections, and the prospect of my own starving, which grew every day more frightful to me, hardened my heart by degrees. It was then particularly heavy upon my mind, that I had been reformed, and had, as I hoped, repented of all my past wickedness; that I had lived a sober, grave, retired life for several years, but now I should be driven by the dreadful necessity of my circumstances to the gates of destruction, soul and body; and two or three times I fell upon my knees, praying to God, as well as I could, for deliverance; but I cannot but say, my prayers had no hope in them. I knew not what to do; it was all fear without, and dark within; and I reflected on my past life as not sincerely repented of, that Heaven was now beginning to punish me on this side the grave, and would make me as miserable as I had been wicked. Had I gone on here I had perhaps been a true penitent; but I had an evil counsellor within, and he was continually prompting me to relieve myself by the worst means; so one evening he tempted me again, by the same wicked impulse that had said 'Take that bundle,' to go out again and seek for what might happen. I went out now by daylight, and wandered about I knew not whither, and in search of I knew not what, when the devil put a snare in my way of a dreadful nature indeed, and such a one as I have never had before or since. Going
Korean carried: 운반된, 넋을 잃은, 황홀해진, 황홀한, 제 정신을 잃은. counsellor: 고문관, 평의원, 시의 의원, 참사관, 법정 변호사, 상담역. dark: 어두운, 비밀의, 어둠, 캄캄한, 숨은, 수수께끼 같은, 사악한, 슬픈, 우울한, 무지한, 무지. daylight: 일광, 주간, 낮, 틈, 눈, 이해, 의식. evening: 저녁, 밤, 오후, 해질녁, 해질녁칭, 만년, 의 밤, 저녁 때,
저녁의. goods: 상품, 물품, 재산, 화물, 증거, 자질, 동산, 능력, 옷감. impulse: 충격, 충동, 자극, 추진, 변덕, 충격량, 역적, 고무, 일시적 감정순간력, 욕구. knees: 무릎. loss: 손실, 상실, 실패, 패배, 손해, 어쩔 줄 몰라서, 소모, 감손, 사망자, 보험의 사망자수, 손실물. news: 보도, 뉴스, 기별, 정보, 진문,
기사, 흥미있는 사건, 신문이름, 신문, 소식, 색다른 사건. punish: 혼내주다, 벌하다, 호되게 해치우다, 응징하다, 사람을 벌하다, 죄를 벌하다, 상대방을 혼내주다. search: 찾다, 뒤지다, 검색, 조사하다, 탐색하다, 몸수색하다, 구하다, 속속들이 스며들다, 살피다, 유심히 보다, 조사. tried: 시험이 끝난, 확실한, 시험을 마친.
Daniel Defoe
179
through%Aldersgate Street, there was a pretty little child who had been at a dancing- school, and was going home, all alone; and my prompter, like a true devil, set me upon this innocent creature. I talked to it, and it prattled to me again, and I took it by the hand and led it along till I came to a paved alley that goes into Bartholomew Close, and I led it in there. The child said that was not its way home. I said, 'Yes, my dear, it is; I'll show you the way home.' The child had a little necklace on of gold beads, and I had my eye upon that, and in the dark of the alley I stooped, pretending to mend the child's clog that was loose, and took off her necklace, and the child never felt it, and so led the child on again. Here, I say, the devil put me upon killing the child in the dark alley, that it might not cry, but the very thought frighted me so that I was ready to drop down; but I turned the child about and bade it go back again, for that was not its way home. The child said, so she would, and I went through into Bartholomew Close, and then turned round to another passage that goes into St. John Street; then, crossing into Smithfield, went down Chick Lane and into Field Lane to Holborn Bridge, when, mixing with the crowd of people usually passing there, it was not possible to have been found out; and thus I enterprised my second sally into the world. The thoughts of this booty put out all the thoughts of the first, and the reflections I had made wore quickly off; poverty, as I have said, hardened my heart, and my own necessities made me regardless of anything. The last affair left no great concern upon me, for as I did the poor child no harm, I only said to myself, I had given the parents a just reproof for their negligence in leaving the poor little lamb to come home by itself, and it would teach them to take more care of it another time. This string of beads was worth about twelve or fourteen pounds. I suppose it might have been formerly the mother's, for it was too big for the child's wear, but that perhaps the vanity of the mother, to have her child look fine at the dancingschool, had made her let the child wear it; and no doubt the child had a maid sent to take care of it, but she, careless jade, was taken up perhaps with some fellow that had met her by the way, and so the poor baby wandered till it fell into my hands.
Korean alley: 좁은 길, 뒷골목, 샛길, 뒷길, 튀김돌, 골목, 동맹국, 경기장, 공기, 오솔길, 공기돌. beads: 염주. careless: 경솔한, 부주의한, 무관심한, 괘념치 않는, 되는대로의, 마음 편한, 마음편한, 무심한, 정신차리지 않는, 조심성없는, 태평스러운. clog: 막다, 방해하다, 무겁게 하다, 무거운 통나무를 달다, 막히다, 나막신 춤을 추다, 나막신, 막히게
하다, 괴롭히다, 괴롭게 하다, 무거운통나무. crossing: 교차, 교차점, 횡단, 이종교배, 건널목, 교잡, 횡선, 십자로, 방해, 횡단보도, 도항. mixing: 혼성, 음량조정, 믹싱, 음량 조정, 영상 조정. necklace: 목걸이, 교수용 밧줄, 네크리스, 목을 달아매는 끈. negligence: 태만, 무관심, 부주의, 소홀, 단정치 못함, 등한, 과실,
자유분방, 태반한 행위, 법칙의 무시, 부주의로 인한 과실. paved: 포장된. prompter: 격려자, 배우자에게 대사를 일러주는 사람, 고무자, 프롬프터. reproof: 비난, 질책, 잔소리, 견책, 꾸지람, 다시 방수가공하다, 비난의 말, 의 교정쇄를 다시 내다, 책망. teach: 가르치다, 교수하다, 선생질하다, 깨닫게 하다, 교사를 하다, 혼내주다, 훈련하다.
180
Moll Flanders
However, I did the child no harm; I did not so much as fright it, for I had a great many tender thoughts about me yet, and did nothing but what, as I may say, mere necessity drove me to. I had a great many adventures after this, but I was young in the business, and did not know how to manage, otherwise than as the devil put things into my head; and indeed he was seldom backward to me. One adventure I had which was very lucky to me. I was going through Lombard Street in the dusk of the evening, just by the end of Three King court, when on a sudden comes a fellow running by me as swift as lightning, and throws a bundle that was in his hand, just behind me, as I stood up against the corner of the house at the turning into the alley. Just as he threw it in he said, 'God bless you, mistress, let it lie there a little,' and away he runs swift as the wind. After him comes two more, and immediately a young fellow without his hat, crying 'Stop thief!' and after him two or three more. They pursued the two last fellows so close, that they were forced to drop what they had got, and one of them was taken into the bargain, and other got off free.% I stood stock-still all this while, till they came back, dragging the poor fellow they had taken, and lugging the things they had found, extremely well satisfied that they had recovered the booty and taken the thief; and thus they passed by me, for I looked only like one who stood up while the crowd was gone. Once or twice I asked what was the matter, but the people neglected answering me, and I was not very importunate; but after the crowd was wholly past, I took my opportunity to turn about and take up what was behind me and walk away. This, indeed, I did with less disturbance than I had done formerly, for these things I did not steal, but they were stolen to my hand. I got safe to my lodgings with this cargo, which was a piece of fine black lustring silk, and a piece of velvet; the latter was but part of a piece of about eleven yards; the former was a whole piece of near fifty yards. It seems it was a mercer's shop that they had rifled. I say rifled, because the goods were so considerable that they had lost; for the goods that they recovered were pretty many, and I believe came to about six or seven several pieces of silk. How they came to get so many I
Korean adventure: 모험, 흔치않은 체험, 흔치안은 체험, 재미있는, 희한한 사건, 투기, 위험을 무릅쓰다, 위험에 빠뜨리다, 모험심, 모험담, 감행하다. bless: 찬미하다, 정화하다, 수호하다, 은총을 내리다, 신성케 하다, 찬양하다, 축복하다, 신을 찬양하다, 신을 하다, 은혜를 베풀다, 저주하다. dragging: 질질 끄는, 오래 걸리는, 질질 끄는 것, 오래 걸리는 것. drop: 낙하, 듣게하다, 소량, 드롭스,
물방울, 한방울, 낮아지다, 눈깔사탕, 그치다, 그만두다, 죽이다. forced: 억지의, 강제의, 억지로지은, 강요된, 긴급 때 행하는, 억지로 지은, 무리한. lightning: 번개, 전광, 번개와 같은, 번개의. lucky: 행운의, 운이좋은, 상서로운, 운이 좋은, 재수 좋은 사람, 도망, 행운을 가져오는. lustring: 비단의 일종.
pieces: 산산조각. rifled: 강선이 달린, 선조에 물리도록 되어 있는. swift: 즉석의, 빠른, 칼새, 하기 쉬운, 빨리, 순식간의, 스위프트, 잽싸게, 동작이 빠른 사람, 동작이 빠른 것. velvet: 벨벳, 고스란한 이익, 벨벳의, 녹용, 우단과 같은, 보드라운, 벨벳제의, 조용한, 이익, 우단, 벨벳 비슷한 것.
Daniel Defoe
181
could%not tell; but as I had only robbed the thief, I made no scruple at taking these goods, and being very glad of them too. I had pretty good luck thus far, and I made several adventures more, though with but small purchase, yet with good success, but I went in daily dread that some mischief would befall me, and that I should certainly come to be hanged at last. The impression this made on me was too strong to be slighted, and it kept me from making attempts that, for ought I knew, might have been very safely performed; but one thing I cannot omit, which was a bait to me many a day. I walked frequently out into the villages round the town, to see if nothing would fall in my way there; and going by a house near Stepney, I saw on the windowboard two rings, one a small diamond ring, and the other a gold ring, to be sure laid there by some thoughtless lady, that had more money then forecast, perhaps only till she washed her hands. I walked several times by the window to observe if I could see whether there was anybody in the room or no, and I could see nobody, but still I was not sure. It came presently into my thoughts to rap at the glass, as if I wanted to speak with somebody, and if anybody was there they would be sure to come to the window, and then I would tell them to remove those rings, for that I had seen two suspicious fellows take notice of them. This was a ready thought. I rapped once or twice and nobody came, when, seeing the coast clear, I thrust hard against the square of the glass, and broke it with very little noise, and took out the two rings, and walked away with them very safe. The diamond ring was worth about £3, and the other about 9s. I was now at a loss for a market for my goods, and especially for my two pieces of silk. I was very loth to dispose of them for a trifle, as the poor unhappy thieves in general do, who, after they have ventured their lives for perhaps a thing of value, are fain to sell it for a song when they have done; but I was resolved I would not do thus, whatever shift I made, unless I was driven to the last extremity. However, I did not well know what course to take. At last I resolved to go to my old governess, and acquaint myself with her again. I had punctually supplied the £5 a year to her for my little boy as long as I was able,
Korean dread: 공포, 두려움, 두려워하다, 꼼꼼하게. 걱정하다, 격정하다, 무서운 물건, purchase: 사다, 기중 장치, 노력하여 무서운 사람. 얻다, 구입품, 수익, 구입물, 산 물건, forecast: 예상하다, 예상, 예보, 예정, 구매, 지레, 구지레를 울리다-구입, 예측하다, 의 전조가 되다, 예보하다, 구지레를 울리다. 미리 계획하다. rap: 내뱉듯이 말하다, 톡톡 두드림, luck: 행운, 불행히도, 운, 불운. 비난, 조금, 가볍게 두드림, 죽이다, omit: 게을리 하다, 생략하다, 하기를 동전 한푼, 랩, 비난 톡톡두드리다, 잊다, 할 것을 빠뜨리다, 할 것을 톡톡 두드리기, 톡톡 두드리다. 빼먹다, 게을리하다, 할 것을 잊다. shift: 교대, 속이다, 변화, 바꾸다, punctually: 시간을 엄수하여, 아주 변경, 옮기다, 임시변통으로,
꾸려나가다, 움직이다, 이리저리 변동하다, 방책. song: 노래, 가곡, 가창, 시, 지저귐, 변명, 설명, 창가, 을 자랑하다, 무가차한 것, 물끓는 소리. square: 정사각형, 평방의, 광장, 방진, 한 구획, 정사각형의, 정사각형으로 하다, 공평한, 곱자, 정직한, 충분한. thrust: 밀다, 찌르다, 찔러넣다, 공격, 습격, 돌진하다, 찌르기, 혹평, 밀치다, 밀기, 돌격.
182
Moll Flanders
but%at last was obliged to put a stop to it. However, I had written a letter to her, wherein I had told her that my circumstances were reduced very low; that I had lost my husband, and that I was not able to do it any longer, and so begged that the poor child might not suffer too much for its mother's misfortunes. I now made her a visit, and I found that she drove something of the old trade still, but that she was not in such flourishing circumstances as before; for she had been sued by a certain gentleman who had had his daughter stolen from him, and who, it seems, she had helped to convey away; and it was very narrowly that she escaped the gallows. The expense also had ravaged her, and she was become very poor; her house was but meanly furnished, and she was not in such repute for her practice as before; however, she stood upon her legs, as they say, and a she was a stirring, bustling woman, and had some stock left, she was turned pawnbroker, and lived pretty well. She received me very civilly, and with her usual obliging manner told me she would not have the less respect for me for my being reduced; that she had taken care my boy was very well looked after, though I could not pay for him, and that the woman that had him was easy, so that I needed not to trouble myself about him till I might be better able to do it effectually. I told her that I had not much money left, but that I had some things that were money's worth, if she could tell me how I might turn them into money. She asked me what it was I had. I pulled out the string of gold beads, and told her it was one of my husband's presents to me; then I showed her the two parcels of silk, which I told her I had from Ireland, and brought up to town with me; and the little diamond ring. As to the small parcel of plate and spoons, I had found means to dispose of them myself before; and as for the childbed-linen I had, she offered me to take it herself, believing it to have been my own. She told me that she was turned pawnbroker, and that she would sell those things for me as pawn to her; and so she sent presently for proper agents that bought them, being in her hands, without any scruple, and gave good prices too. I now began to think this necessary woman might help me a little in my low condition to some business, for I would gladly have turned my hand to any
Korean bustling: 부산스러운, 바쁜 듯한, 떠들썩한, 소란한, 부산함, 분잡한 바쁨, 붐비는, 부산스러움. civilly: 속인적으로, 민법상, 민간으로, 민법산, 정중히, 예절바르게, 정중하게, 예의바르게, 민사적으로, 시민답게, 시민 답게. escaped: 도망한, 탈주한. gladly: 기꺼이, 즐거이, 쾌히. meanly: 의미 있는 듯이, 일부러, 비열하게, 빈약하게, 상스럽게.
pawn: 졸, 걸다, 저당, 전당잡히다, 걸리다, 괴로워하다, 손해를 입다, 남의 끄나불 짓하는 사람, 남의 겪다, 고생하다, 허용하여, 아파하다, 끄나불 짖하는 사람, 저당잡히다, 하게 하다. 걸고 맹세하다, 담보, 동산의 담보, wherein: 어떤 점에서, 그 중에, 명예를 걸고 맹세하다. 그점에서, 무엇 가운데에, 하는 바의, repute: 평판, 세평, 명성, 호평, 이라고 어떤 점으로. 평하다, 신용, 생각하다, 로 보다, 라 worth: 값어치, 상당하는 분량, 평하다, 여기다, 고명. 일어나다, 재산, 만큼의 값어치가 stirring: 감동시키는, 붐비는, 활발한, 있는, 어치, 의 가치가 있는, 가치, 할 활약하는. 만한. suffer: 입다, 견디다, 당하다, 병에
Daniel Defoe
183
honest%employment if I could have got it. But here she was deficient; honest business did not come within her reach. If I had been younger, perhaps she might have helped me to a spark, but my thoughts were off that kind of livelihood, as being quite out of the way after fifty, which was my case, and so I told her. She invited me at last to come, and be at her house till I could find something to do, and it should cost me very little, and this I gladly accepted of. And now living a little easier, I entered into some measures to have my little son by my last husband taken off; and this she made easy too, reserving a payment only of £5 a year, if I could pay it. This was such a help to me, that for a good while I left off the wicked trade that I had so newly taken up; and gladly I would have got my bread by the help of my needle if I could have got work, but that was very hard to do for one that had no manner of acquaintance in the world. However, at last I got some quilting work for ladies' beds, petticoats, and the like; and this I liked very well, and worked very hard, and with this I began to live; but the diligent devil, who resolved I should continue in his service, continually prompted me to go out and take a walk, that is to say, to see if anything would offer in the old way. One evening I blindly obeyed his summons, and fetched a long circuit through the streets, but met with no purchase, and came home very weary and empty; but not content with that, I went out the next evening too, when going by an alehouse I saw the door of a little room open, next the very street, and on the table a silver tankard, things much in use in public-houses at that time. It seems some company had been drinking there, and the careless boys had forgot to take it away. I went into the box frankly, and setting the silver tankard on the corner of the bench, I sat down before it, and knocked with my foot; a boy came presently, and I bade him fetch me a pint of warm ale, for it was cold weather; the boy ran, and I heard him go down the cellar to draw the ale. While the boy was gone, another boy came into the room, and cried, 'D' ye call?' I spoke with a melancholy air, and said, 'No, child; the boy is gone for a pint of ale for me.'
Korean ale: 맥주, 에일 맥주. alehouse: 비어홀, 맥주홀. blindly: 맹목적으로, 무턱대고. cellar: 지하실, 석탄 저장소, 포도주 저장, 최하위, 포도주 저장실, 저장 포도주, 움, 지하실에 저장하다, 지하실에 저정하다, 땅광. circuit: 순회, 주위, 우회, 범위, 정기적 순회, 회로, 서킷, 다이아몬드, 체인, 회선, 흥행 계통. cold: 냉정한, 희미한, 추운, 차가운,
흥을 깨는, 감기, 냉담한, 불감증의, 약한, 한색의, 열을 흡수하기 어려운. deficient: 결함 있는, 불충분한, 부족한. drinking: 음주의, 마시기의, 음용의. newly: 다시, 새로이, 최근에, 요즈음, 최근. payment: 지불, 납입, 납부, 보수, 불입, 지급, 지불 금액, 결제, 변제. quilting: 누비 이불의 재료, 속을 넣어 누비기, 누비질, 이불감, 누비이불감,
누비 이불 만드는 여자들의 모임. setting: 짐, 식자, 작곡, 둠, 박아 넣기, 날세움, 악보, 한 배의 알, 환경, 놓음, 마무리칠. spark: 불꽃, 구애하다, 의 도화선이 되다, 생기, 스파크, 불똥, 활기을 주다, 정부, 점화 장치, 연인, 색골. summons: 소환, 소집, 호출, 법정에 소환하다, 호출하다, 소환하다, 출두 명령. tankard: 대형 맥주컵, 큰 컵.
184
Moll Flanders
While%I sat here, I heard the woman in the bar say, 'Are they all gone in the five?' which was the box I sat in, and the boy said, 'Yes.' 'Who fetched the tankard away?' says the woman. 'I did,' says another boy; 'that's it,' pointing, it seems, to another tankard, which he had fetched from another box by mistake; or else it must be, that the rogue forgot that he had not brought it in, which certainly he had not. I heard all this, much to my satisfaction, for I found plainly that the tankard was not missed, and yet they concluded it was fetched away; so I drank my ale, called to pay, and as I went away I said, 'Take care of your plate, child,' meaning a silver pint mug, which he brought me drink in. The boy said, 'Yes, madam, very welcome,' and away I came. I came home to my governess, and now I thought it was a time to try her, that if I might be put to the necessity of being exposed, she might offer me some assistance. When I had been at home some time, and had an opportunity of talking to her, I told her I had a secret of the greatest consequence in the world to commit to her, if she had respect enough for me to keep it a secret. She told me she had kept one of my secrets faithfully; why should I doubt her keeping another? I told her the strangest thing in the world had befallen me, and that it had made a thief of me, even without any design, and so told her the whole story of the tankard. 'And have you brought it away with you, my dear?' says she. 'To be sure I have,' says I, and showed it her. 'But what shall I do now,' says I; 'must not carry it again?' 'Carry it again!' says she. 'Ay, if you are minded to be sent to Newgate for stealing it.' 'Why,' says I, 'they can't be so base to stop me, when I carry it to them again?' 'You don't know those sort of people, child,' says she; 'they'll not only carry you to Newgate, but hang you too, without any regard to the honesty of returning it; or bring in an account of all the other tankards they have lost, for you to pay for.' 'What must I do, then?' says I. 'Nay,' says she, 'as you have played the cunning part and stole it, you must e'en keep it; there's no going back now. Besides, child,' says she, 'don't you want it more than they do? I wish you could light of such a bargain once a week.'
Korean bar: 바, 모기장, 막대기, 장벽, 차단봉, 수반하다, 가게에 놓다, 배고 있다, 장애, 막다, 돌난대-빗장을 기르다, 사정, 단번에 넘기다, 머리를 지르다잠그다, 관문, 가로장, 법조계. 쳐들다, 재정적 원조를 하다. box: 상자, 회양목, 상자모양의것, light: 빛, 밝은, 가벼운, 가볍게, 광명, 선을두른기사, 따귀, 따귀를갈기다, 밝아지다, 내리다, 경쾌한, 조명, 불, 상자에넣다, 박스 기사, 선물, 광선. 손바닥으로 침, 한 상자의 분량. lost: 진, 허비한, 잃은, 놓친, 길잃은, boy: 소년, 남학생, 녀석, 보이, 급사, 정신팔린, 죽인, 파멸된, 잃어버린, 사내아이, 남자, 젊은이, 애인, 아들, 헛되이, 죽은. 사환. pointing: 뾰족하게 함, 지시, 메지 carry: 이월하다, 나르다, 전하다, 바르기, 정확한 조준, 구두법.
stealing: 훔침, 도루, 훔친물건. stole: 여자용 어깨 걸이, 영대, 스톨, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 주부용 외투. stop: 중지, 멈추다, 방해하다, 그만두다, 서다, 휴지, 세우다, 멈춤, 멎음, 틀어막다, 중지하다. story: 소문, 전설, 이야기, 거짓말, 줄거리, 역사, 신상 이야기, 기사, 경력, 두뇌, 위층. talking: 담화, 말하는, 표정이 풍부한, 수다, 수다스러운.
Daniel Defoe
185
This gave me a new notion of my governess, and that since she was turned pawnbroker, she had a sort of people about her that were none of the honest ones that I had met with there before. I had not been long there but I discovered it more plainly than before, for every now and then I saw hilts of swords, spoons, forks, tankards, and all such kind of ware brought in, not to be pawned, but to be sold downright; and she bought everything that came without asking any questions, but had very good bargains, as I found by her discourse. I found also that in following this trade she always melted down the plate she bought, that it might not be challenged; and she came to me and told me one morning that she was going to melt, and if I would, she would put my tankard in, that it might not be seen by anybody. I told her, with all my heart; so she weighed it, and allowed me the full value in silver again; but I found she did not do the same to the rest of her customers.% Some time after this, as I was at work, and very melancholy, she begins to ask me what the matter was, as she was used to do. I told her my heart was heavy; I had little work, and nothing to live on, and knew not what course to take. She laughed, and told me I must go out again and try my fortune; it might be that I might meet with another piece of plate. 'O mother!' says I, 'that is a trade I have no skill in, and if I should be taken I am undone at once.' Says she, 'I could help you to a schoolmistress that shall make you as dexterous as herself.' I trembled at that proposal, for hitherto I had had no confederates, nor any acquaintance among that tribe. But she conquered all my modesty, and all my fears; and in a little time, by the help of this confederate, I grew as impudent a thief, and as dexterous as ever Moll Cutpurse was, though, if fame does not belie her, not half so handsome. The comrade she helped me to dealt in three sorts of craft, viz. shoplifting, stealing of shop-books and pocket-books, and taking off gold watches from the ladies' sides; and this last she did so dexterously that no woman ever arrived to the performance of that art so as to do it like her. I liked the first and the last of
Korean belie: 배반하다, 어기다, 왜곡하여 전하다, 일치하지 않는다, 희망에 어긋나다, 속이다, 을 잘못 나타내다, 을 잘못 전하다, 거짓으로 전하다, 거짓으로 나타내다, 저버리다. confederate: 공모한, 동맹국, 동맹시키다, 공모자, 동맹한, 동류, 남부 동맹의, 동맹하다, 연합국, 연합한, 연맹한. craft: 기능, 기술, 간지, 기교, 선박, 교활, 동업자들, 직업, 동업 조합,
교묘함, 교묘. forks: 포크. melt: 녹다, 가엾은 생각이 나다, 녹아 없어지다, 녹아 섞이다, 풀리다, 용해, 누그러지다, 흩뜨리다, 감정 따위가 누그러지다, 소리가 부드럽게 울려퍼지다, 부드럽게 울려퍼지다. melted: 곤드레만드레 취한. notion: 개념, 의견, 생각, 의향, 관념, 능력, 방물, 비현실적인, 의지, 이해력, 잡화.
o: 오, ㅇ자형, 알파벳 15 번째의 문자, ㅇ자형의 것, ㅇ형. ones: 그 사람의, 사람의. piece: 한 조각, 한개, 총, 단편, 한 필, 한 곡, 한 구획, 한예, 한장, 화폐, 한 통. schoolmistress: 여교사, 여교장. shoplifting: 들치기. tribe: 종족, 부족, 족, 패거리, 대가족, 이스라엘 12 지파의 하나, 다수의 사람, 다수의 동물.
186
Moll Flanders
these%things very well, and I attended her some time in the practice, just as a deputy attends a midwife, without any pay. At length she put me to practice. She had shown me her art, and I had several times unhooked a watch from her own side with great dexterity. At last she showed me a prize, and this was a young lady big with child, who had a charming watch. The thing was to be done as she came out of church. She goes on one side of the lady, and pretends, just as she came to the steps, to fall, and fell against the lady with so much violence as put her into a great fright, and both cried out terribly. In the very moment that she jostled the lady, I had hold of the watch, and holding it the right way, the start she gave drew the hook out, and she never felt it. I made off immediately, and left my schoolmistress to come out of her pretended fright gradually, and the lady too; and presently the watch was missed. 'Ay,' says my comrade, 'then it was those rogues that thrust me down, I warrant ye; I wonder the gentlewoman did not miss her watch before, then we might have taken them.' She humoured the thing so well that nobody suspected her, and I was got home a full hour before her. This was my first adventure in company. The watch was indeed a very fine one, and had a great many trinkets about it, and my governess allowed us £20 for it, of which I had half. And thus I was entered a complete thief, hardened to the pitch above all the reflections of conscience or modesty, and to a degree which I must acknowledge I never thought possible in me. Thus the devil, who began, by the help of an irresistible poverty, to push me into this wickedness, brought me on to a height beyond the common rate, even when my necessities were not so great, or the prospect of my misery so terrifying; for I had now got into a little vein of work, and as I was not at a loss to handle my needle, it was very probable, as acquaintance came in, I might have got my bread honestly enough. I must say, that if such a prospect of work had presented itself at first, when I began to feel the approach of my miserable circumstances--I say, had such a prospect of getting my bread by working presented itself then, I had never fallen
Korean deputy: 대리, 대표자, 사절, 대리자, 하원 의원, 대리인. fall: 가을, 떨어지다, 분류되다, 폭포, 뽑히다, 함락, 우연히 오다, 쇠미, 강하하다, 내리막, 강하. handle: 핸들, 자루, 기회, 대우하다, 손잡이, 장사하다, 구실, 논하다, 처리하다, 철저히, 지휘하다. hour: 시각, 시, 시간, 한시간, 영업시간, 한 시간, 시과, 사기, 때, 근무 시간, 계절의 여신들.
lady: 귀부인, 부인, 숙녀, 양, 강하게 주장하다. 성모마리아, 기품있는 여성, 모 vein: 기질, 정맥, 시맥, 광맥, 혈관, 마리아, 애인, 여자 변소, 여성용 특질, 엽맥, 성격, 맥을내다, 돌결, 화장실, 여자. 나뭇결. prize: 포획물, 입상한, 상품, 지레로 violence: 폭력, 모독, 폭행, 난폭, 올리다, 포로, 비집어 열다, 목적물손해, 침해, 맹렬, 격렬함, 격렬. 상품으로 주어진, 현상의, 경품, 나포 wonder: 이 아닐까 생각하다, 놀라다, 함선, 포획하다. 놀라움, 이상하게 생각하다, push: 밀다, 절박, 쑥 내밀다, 적극성, 불가사의, 놀라운, 놀라운 사물, 위기, 억지로 떠맡기다, 억지, 밀어 경탄할 만한 사람, 경탄할 불가사의한 움직이다, 밀고 나아가다, 추진, 사람, 경이, 의심하다.
Daniel Defoe
187
into this wicked trade, or into such a wicked gang as I was now embarked with; but practice had hardened me, and I grew audacious to the last degree; and the more so because I had carried it on so long, and had never been taken; for, in a word, my new partner in wickedness and I went on together so long, without being ever detected, that we not only grew bold, but we grew rich, and we had at one time one-and-twenty gold watches in our hands. I remember that one day being a little more serious than ordinary, and finding I had so good a stock beforehand as I had, for I had near £200 in money for my share, it came strongly into my mind, no doubt from some kind spirit, if such there be, that at first poverty excited me, and my distresses drove me to these dreadful shifts; so seeing those distresses were now relieved, and I could also get something towards a maintenance by working, and had so good a bank to support me, why should I now not leave off, as they say, while I was well? that I could not expect to go always free; and if I was once surprised, and miscarried, I was undone.% This was doubtless the happy minute, when, if I had hearkened to the blessed hint, from whatsoever had it came, I had still a cast for an easy life. But my fate was otherwise determined; the busy devil that so industriously drew me in had too fast hold of me to let me go back; but as poverty brought me into the mire, so avarice kept me in, till there was no going back. As to the arguments which my reason dictated for persuading me to lay down, avarice stepped in and said, 'Go on, go on; you have had very good luck; go on till you have gotten four or five hundred pounds, and they you shall leave off, and then you may live easy without working at all.' Thus I, that was once in the devil's clutches, was held fast there as with a charm, and had no power to go without the circle, till I was engulfed in labyrinths of trouble too great to get out at all. However, these thoughts left some impression upon me, and made me act with some more caution than before, and more than my directors used for themselves. My comrade, as I called her, but rather she should have been called my teacher, with another of her scholars, was the first in the misfortune; for,
Korean audacious: 대담한, 뻔뻔스러운. 돈, 작은 장식물, 참, 매력을 가지다, 이루다, 일당, 패, 한동아리, 가다, avarice: 탐욕. 황홀하게 하다, 매력이 있다, 부적. 걷다, 일단이 되다, 폭력단. bold: 가파른, 대담한, 거리낌없는, circle: 원, 권, 집단, 둘러싸다, 사회, industriously: 부지런히, 열심히, 굵은, 뚜렷한, 굵게, 볼드체의, 원형의 물건, 위선, 전계통, 꾸준히. 뻔뻔스러운, 힘 있는, 두드러진, 동그라미를 두르다, 에워싸다, 주기. mire: 진흙, 수렁, 진창, 궁지, 뻔뻔한. clutches: 움켜쥠. 진흙으로 더럽히다, 궁지에 몰아넣다, busy: 통화중인, 바쁜, 번화한, 참견 잘 doubtless: 확실히, 의심할 여지 없이, 진창에 빠지다. 하는, 바쁘게 만들다, 전화가 의심 없는. partner: 조합원, 파트너, 배우자, 조합 통화중인, 참견 잘하는, 부지런히 excited: 흥분한, 흥분한 활발한, 계약, 협도자, 공동, 공동 경영, 일하는. 여기한, 여기 상태의. 제휴시키다, 출자 조합원, 동료. charm: 매력, 주문, 마력, 매혹하다, gang: 한 벌, 일단, 놀이친구, 집단을
188
Moll Flanders
happening to be upon the hunt for purchase, they made an attempt upon a linendraper in Cheapside, but were snapped by a hawk's-eyed journeyman, and seized with two pieces of cambric, which were taken also upon them. This was enough to lodge them both in Newgate, where they had the misfortune to have some of their former sins brought to remembrance. Two other indictments being brought against them, and the facts being proved upon them, they were both condemned to die. They both pleaded their bellies, and were both voted quick with child; though my tutoress was no more with child than I was. I went frequently to see them, and condole with them, expecting that it would be my turn next; but the place gave me so much horror, reflecting that it was the place of my unhappy birth, and of my mother's misfortunes, and that I could not bear it, so I was forced to leave off going to see them. And oh! could I have but taken warning by their disasters, I had been happy still, for I was yet free, and had nothing brought against me; but it could not be, my measure was not yet filled up.% My comrade, having the brand of an old offender, was executed; the young offender was spared, having obtained a reprieve, but lay starving a long while in prison, till at last she got her name into what they call a circuit pardon, and so came off. This terrible example of my comrade frighted me heartily, and for a good while I made no excursions; but one night, in the neighbourhood of my governess's house, they cried 'Fire.' My governess looked out, for we were all up, and cried immediately that such a gentlewoman's house was all of a light fire atop, and so indeed it was. Here she gives me a job. 'Now, child,' says she, 'there is a rare opportunity, for the fire being so near that you may go to it before the street is blocked up with the crowd.' She presently gave me my cue. 'Go, child,' says she, 'to the house, and run in and tell the lady, or anybody you see, that you come to help them, and that you came from such a gentlewoman (that is, one of her acquaintance farther up the street).' She gave me the like cue to the next
Korean atop: 꼭대기에, 에 꼭대기에. blocked: 마약에 취한, 막힌, 폐색된, 봉쇄된, 통행금지. brand: 상표, 품질, 낙인을 찍다, 낙인, 상품명, 오명을 씌우다, 인두, 타는나무, 검, 횃불, 불이 붙은 나무 조각. cambric: 아마포, 흰 삼베 손수건, 백마 손수건, 고급의 흰 삼베. condole: 조위하다, 문상하다, 조상하다, 동정하다, 위안하다.
cue: 큐, 기분, 역할, 단서, 계기, 신호, 숙련노동자, 숙련노 공장. 행동을 유도하는 자극, 연주 지시 offender: 범죄자, 남의 감정을 해치는 악절, 행동 개시의 지시를 주다, 사람, 무례한 자, 반칙자, 법률상의 실마리, 에게 신호를 주다. 범죄자. executed: 완성하는, 실행하는, reprieve: 집행 유예, 일시적 모면, 형 실시하는, 사형을 집행하는. 집행을 유예하다, 특사, 집행유예, hunt: 찾다, 사냥, 사냥하다, 몰이하다, 집행 연기, 잠시 경감하다, 의 형의 사냥을 하다, 사냥에 쓰다, 추적하다, 집행을 연기하다, 을 일시 구제하다, 괴롭히다, 박해하다, 쫓아 버리다, 유예, 일시 구제하다. 쫑아 버리다. seized: 점유한. journeyman: 날품팔이, 직공,
Daniel Defoe
189
house, %naming another name that was also an acquaintance of the gentlewoman of the house. Away I went, and, coming to the house, I found them all in confusion, you may be sure. I ran in, and finding one of the maids, 'Lord! sweetheart,' says I, 'how came this dismal accident? Where is your mistress? Any how does she do? Is she safe? And where are the children? I come from Madam ---- to help you.' Away runs the maid. 'Madam, madam,' says she, screaming as loud as she could yell, 'here is a gentlewoman come from Madam ---- to help us.' The poor woman, half out of her wits, with a bundle under her arm, an two little children, comes toward me. 'Lord! madam,' says I, 'let me carry the poor children to Madam ----,' she desires you to send them; she'll take care of the poor lambs;' and immediately I takes one of them out of her hand, and she lifts the other up into my arms. 'Ay, do, for God's sake,' says she, 'carry them to her. Oh! thank her for her kindness.' 'Have you anything else to secure, madam?' says I; 'she will take care of it.' 'Oh dear! ay,' says she, 'God bless her, and thank her. Take this bundle of plate and carry it to her too. Oh, she is a good woman. Oh Lord! we are utterly ruined, utterly undone!' And away she runs from me out of her wits, and the maids after her; and away comes I with the two children and the bundle. I was no sooner got into the street but I saw another woman come to me. 'Oh!' says she, 'mistress,' in a piteous tone, 'you will let fall the child. Come, this is a sad time; let me help you'; and immediately lays hold of my bundle to carry it for me. 'No,' says I; 'if you will help me, take the child by the hand, and lead it for me but to the upper end of the street; I'll go with you and satisfy you for your pains.' She could not avoid going, after what I said; but the creature, in short, was one of the same business with me, and wanted nothing but the bundle; however, she went with me to the door, for she could not help it. When we were come there I whispered her, 'Go, child,' said I, 'I understand your trade; you may meet with purchase enough.' She understood me and walked off. I thundered at the door with the children, and as the people were raised before by the noise of the fire, I was soon let in,
Korean arm: 팔, 무기, 문장, 군사, 명과, 우스워 못 견디는, 날카롭게 외치는, 초라한 모습으로, 위의, 갑피, 까치발, 병기, 후미, 팔걸이, 팔 선정적인, 깔깔 웃는, 킥킥거리는, 가난하여, 각성제, 구두 갑피, 높은, 보양의 것, 큰 가지. 외치는, 삑삑 우는, 쇳소리를 지르는. 높은 쪽에 있는 것. avoid: 피하다, 회피하다, 무효, 무효로 tone: 어조, 색조, 가락을 붙이다, 음질, yell: 아우성치다, 큰소리로 외치다, 하다, 기피. 품격, 가락, 가락이 붙다, 강하게 포복 절도하다, 폭소하다, 찢어지는 piteous: 애처로운, 불쌍한. 하다, 호조, 논조, 조화시키다. 듯한 소리를 내다, 소리치다, raised: 높인, 양각의, 붕긋한, 한층 toward: 에 대하여, 을 위하여, 가까이, 큰소리를 지르다, 자기 편 선수 높은, 도드라진, 높아진, 부풀게한, 온순한, 으로의, 의 쪽으로, 무렵, 응원의 일정한 함성, 응원에서 …에게 부풀게 한, 효모로 부풀게 한. 쪽으로, 바야흐로 일어나려는, 에 일정한 함성을 보내다, 외침, 외쳐 screaming: 깜짝 놀라게 하는, 가까이, 전도 유망한. 말하다. 번지르르한, 이목을 끌게 하는, upper: 상위의, 후기의, 상부의,
190
Moll Flanders
and%I said, 'Is madam awake? Pray tell her Mrs. ---- desires the favour of her to take the two children in; poor lady, she will be undone, their house is all of a flame,' They took the children in very civilly, pitied the family in distress, and away came I with my bundle. One of the maids asked me if I was not to leave the bundle too. I said, 'No, sweetheart, 'tis to go to another place; it does not belong to them.' I was a great way out of the hurry now, and so I went on, clear of anybody's inquiry, and brought the bundle of plate, which was very considerable, straight home, and gave it to my old governess. She told me she would not look into it, but bade me go out again to look for more. She gave me the like cue to the gentlewoman of the next house to that which was on fire, and I did my endeavour to go, but by this time the alarm of fire was so great, and so many engines playing, and the street so thronged with people, that I could not get near the house whatever I would do; so I came back again to my governess's, and taking the bundle up into my chamber, I began to examine it. It is with horror that I tell what a treasure I found there; 'tis enough to say, that besides most of the family plate, which was considerable, I found a gold chain, an old-fashioned thing, the locket of which was broken, so that I suppose it had not been used some years, but the gold was not the worse for that; also a little box of burying-rings, the lady's wedding-ring, and some broken bits of old lockets of gold, a gold watch, and a purse with about £24 value in old pieces of gold coin, and several other things of value. This was the greatest and the worst prize that ever I was concerned in; for indeed, though, as I have said above, I was hardened now beyond the power of all reflection in other cases, yet it really touched me to the very soul when I looked into this treasure, to think of the poor disconsolate gentlewoman who had lost so much by the fire besides; and who would think, to be sure, that she had saved her plate and best things; how she would be surprised and afflicted when she should find that she had been deceived, and should find that the person that took her children and her goods, had not come, as was pretended, from the
Korean belong: 에속하다, 의 것이다, 있다, 있어야 하다, 속하다, 소속하다. broken: 파산한, 길든, 부서진, 서투른, 울퉁불퉁한, 끊어진, 깨진, 단속적인, 낙담한, 지리멸렬의, 짓밟힌. chain: 쇠사슬, 연쇄, 굴레, 측쇄, 속박, 체인, 목걸이, 차꼬, 일련, 회로, 사슬로 연결하다. coin: 경화, 주조하다, 가짜돈을 만들다, 경화를 넣으면 작동하는, 경화의, 만들어내다, 주화, 화폐를
주조하다, 금전, 돈, 화폐-주조하다. straight: 철저한, 순수한, 직접적으로, considerable: 다량, 중요한, 많은, 정연한, 직선, 원작대로, 솔직한, 곧, 적지 않은, 상당히 큰, 상당한, 곧은, 똑바른, 솔직하게. 무시하지 못할, 다수의, 고려해야 할, sweetheart: 연인, 애인, 연애하다, 고려할만한, 적지않은. 귀여운, 사랑스러운 사람, 사랑을 examine: 심문하다, 심사하다, 하다, 자기야. 시험하다, 검사하다, 진찰하다, treasure: 보물, 보배, 비장하다, 조사하다, 검정하다, 검토하다, 명기하다, 재보, 재산을 던지다, 심리하다. 진중히 여기다, 귀여운 너, 금전, locket: 로킷, 로켓. 명심하다. old-fashioned: 구식, 예스러운.
Daniel Defoe
191
gentlewoman%in the next street, but that the children had been put upon her without her own knowledge. I say, I confess the inhumanity of this action moved me very much, and made me relent exceedingly, and tears stood in my eyes upon that subject; but with all my sense of its being cruel and inhuman, I could never find in my heart to make any restitution. The reflection wore off, and I began quickly to forget the circumstances that attended the taking them. Nor was this all; for though by this job I was become considerably richer than before, yet the resolution I had formerly taken, of leaving off this horrid trade when I had gotten a little more, did not return, but I must still get farther, and more; and the avarice joined so with the success, that I had no more thought of coming to a timely alteration of life, though without it I could expect no safety, no tranquillity in the possession of what I had so wickedly gained; but a little more, and a little more, was the case still. At length, yielding to the importunities of my crime, I cast off all remorse and repentance, and all the reflections on that head turned to no more than this, that I might perhaps come to have one booty more that might complete my desires; but though I certainly had that one booty, yet every hit looked towards another, and was so encouraging to me to go on with the trade, that I had no gust to the thought of laying it down. In this condition, hardened by success, and resolving to go on, I fell into the snare in which I was appointed to meet with my last reward for this kind of life. But even this was not yet, for I met with several successful adventures more in this way of being undone. I remained still with my governess, who was for a while really concerned for the misfortune of my comrade that had been hanged, and who, it seems, knew enough of my governess to have sent her the same way, and which made her very uneasy; indeed, she was in a very great fright. It is true that when she was gone, and had not opened mouth to tell what she knew, my governess was easy as to that point, and perhaps glad she was hanged,
Korean considerably: 상당히, 꽤, 많이, 적지않게. cruel: 잔인한, 심한, 잔혹한, 아주, 몹시, 지독하게, 무정한, 무참한, 비차만, 비참한, 지독한. hit: 히트, 치다, 안타, 우연히 발견하다, 타격, 명언, 부닥치다, 에 공교롭게 부닥치다, 요구하다, 생각이 미치다, 빗댐. inhuman: 몰인정한, 비인간적인, 초인적인, 잔학한, 냉혹한, 잔인한.
inhumanity: 몰인정, 무자비, 잔인, 잔인한것, 잔학, 몰인정한 행위, 냉혹. mouth: 입, 찡그린 얼굴, 부양 가족, 출입구, 건방진 말투, 찌푸린 얼굴, 큰소리로 말하다, 입에 넣고 씹다, 입에 자근자근 씹다, 재갈이나 고삐에 길들게 하다, 언어 기관으로서의 입. moved: 움직이는. relent: 누그러지다, 마음이 누그러지다, 마음이 부드러워지다, 측은하게 생각하다, 가엾게 여기다,
상냥해지다. restitution: 반환, 회복, 복직, 복원, 배상, 상환, 복위. reward: 보답하다, 보수, 보수를 주다, 벌, 현상금, 사례금, 보상하다, 보상, 이익, 보복하다, 응보. safety: 안전, 안타, 안전기, 안전을 보호하는, 안전 장치. wickedly: 불쾌하게, 사악하게, 나쁘게.
192
Moll Flanders
for%it was in her power to have obtained a pardon at the expense of her friends; but on the other hand, the loss of her, and the sense of her kindness in not making her market of what she knew, moved my governess to mourn very sincerely for her. I comforted her as well as I could, and she in return hardened me to merit more completely the same fate. However, as I have said, it made me the more wary, and particularly I was very shy of shoplifting, especially among the mercers and drapers, who are a set of fellows that have their eyes very much about them. I made a venture or two among the lace folks and the milliners, and particularly at one shop where I got notice of two young women who were newly set up, and had not been bred to the trade. There I think I carried off a piece of bone-lace, worth six or seven pounds, and a paper of thread. But this was but once; it was a trick that would not serve again. It was always reckoned a safe job when we heard of a new shop, and especially when the people were such as were not bred to shops. Such may depend upon it that they will be visited once or twice at their beginning, and they must be very sharp indeed if they can prevent it. I made another adventure or two, but they were but trifles too, though sufficient to live on. After this nothing considerable offering for a good while, I began to think that I must give over the trade in earnest; but my governess, who was not willing to lose me, and expected great things of me, brought me one day into company with a young woman and a fellow that went for her husband, though as it appeared afterwards, she was not his wife, but they were partners, it seems, in the trade they carried on, and partners in something else. In short, they robbed together, lay together, were taken together, and at last were hanged together. I came into a kind of league with these two by the help of my governess, and they carried me out into three or four adventures, where I rather saw them commit some coarse and unhandy robberies, in which nothing but a great stock of impudence on their side, and gross negligence on the people's side who were robbed, could have made them successful. So I resolved from that time forward
Korean gross: 거친, 짙은, 뚱뚱한, 전체의, 울창한, 굉장한, 총량의, 투박한, 조악한, 그로스, 도매로. impudence: 뻔뻔스러움, 건방짐, 몰염치, 건방진 언행. league: 동맹, 리그, 연맹, 맹약, 신성 동맹, 동맹하다, 경기 연맹, 연맹 단체, 야구 따위 경기 연맹, 연맹 참가자, 연맹 국가. mourn: 슬퍼하다, 애도하다, 몽상하다, 상을 입다, 을 슬퍼하다,
탄식하다. sharp: 날카로운, 활발한, 교활한, 갑자기, 날카롭게, 무성음의, 반음 높은, 드높은, 빠른, 새된, 선명한. shop: 공장, 가게, 물건을 사다, 근무, 작업장, 일, 엉망으로, 어수선하게 흩뜨려, 물건 사러가다, 가게에서 물건을 사다, 공작실. successful: 성공한, 성대한, 입신한, 대성공의, 합격한, 좋은 결과의, 출세한, 운 좋은, 크게 히트한, 잘된,
명성을 얻은. thread: 실, 실에 꿰다, 실을 꿰다, 재봉실, 나삿니를 내다, 섬유, 끈 실, 섬조, 누비듯이지나가다, 연속, 가는 것. trick: 장난, 버릇, 비결, 속이다, 계교, 요술, 요술부리다, 장난감, 모양내다, 의 기대를 저버리다, 계략. unhandy: 손재주가 없는, 다루기 거북한, 다루기 불편한.
Daniel Defoe
193
to%be very cautious how I adventured upon anything with them; and indeed, when two or three unlucky projects were proposed by them, I declined the offer, and persuaded them against it. One time they particularly proposed robbing a watchmaker of three gold watches, which they had eyed in the daytime, and found the place where he laid them. One of them had so many keys of all kinds, that he made no question to open the place where the watchmaker had laid them; and so we made a kind of an appointment; but when I came to look narrowly into the thing, I found they proposed breaking open the house, and this, as a thing out of my way, I would not embark in, so they went without me. They did get into the house by main force, and broke up the locked place where the watches were, but found but one of the gold watches, and a silver one, which they took, and got out of the house again very clear. But the family, being alarmed, cried out 'Thieves,' and the man was pursued and taken; the young woman had got off too, but unhappily was stopped at a distance, and the watches found upon her. And thus I had a second escape, for they were convicted, and both hanged, being old offenders, though but young people. As I said before that they robbed together and lay together, so now they hanged together, and there ended my new partnership. I began now to be very wary, having so narrowly escaped a scouring, and having such an example before me; but I had a new tempter, who prompted me every day--I mean my governess; and now a prize presented, which as it came by her management, so she expected a good share of the booty. There was a good quantity of Flanders lace lodged in a private house, where she had gotten intelligence of it, and Flanders lace being prohibited, it was a good booty to any custom-house officer that could come at it. I had a full account from my governess, as well of the quantity as of the very place where it was concealed, and I went to a custom-house officer, and told him I had such a discovery to make to him of such a quantity of lace, if he would assure me that I should have my due share of the reward. This was so just an offer, that nothing could be fairer; so he agreed, and taking a constable and me with him, we beset the house. As I told him I could go directly to the place, he left it to me; and the hole being very dark, I squeezed myself into it, with a candle in my hand, and so reached
Korean appointment: 지정, 임명, 관직, 지위, hole: 구멍, 결점, 틈, 구멍을 뚫다, 굴, 선정, 회합의약속, 약속, 회합의 약속, 궁지, 토굴 감옥, 흘, 공을 구멍에 쳐 천명. 넣다, 꼼짝할 수 없는 곤경, 굴에 convicted: 유죄를 선고하는, 유죄를 몰아넣다. 입증하는, 죄를 깨닫게 하는. intelligence: 지성, 지성적 존재, 총명, daytime: 주간, 낮. 지능, 지혜, 정보, 이해력, 보도, escape: 도망, 달아나다, 도피, 면하다, 첩보기관, 정보부원, 정보 기관. 탈출하다, 새다, 남지않다, 탈출, 샘, officer: 관리, 간사, 공무원, 장교를 야생으로 돌아가다, 흐려지다. 배치하다, 장교, 무관, 선장, 경관, 에 eyed: 눈구멍이 달린, 눈 모양의 고급 선원을 배치하다, 장교로서 얼룩이 있는, 눈을 한. 지휘하다, 지휘하다.
partnership: 합명회사, 조합, 상사, 공동, 협력, 공동협력, 조합 영어, 조합계약, 조합 계약. scouring: 연마, 설사, 정련, 오물, 인간쓰레기, 진흙, 쓰레기, 인간 폐물. unlucky: 불길한, 공교로운, 불행을 가져오는, 불행한, 잘되지 않는, 계제가 나쁜, 불운한. watchmaker: 시계 제조인, 시계수리인, 시계 수리인, 시계 제조 수리인.
194
Moll Flanders
the%pieces out to him, taking care as I gave him some so to secure as much about myself as I could conveniently dispose of. There was near £300 worth of lace in the hole, and I secured about £50 worth of it to myself. The people of the house were not owners of the lace, but a merchant who had entrusted them with it; so that they were not so surprised as I thought they would be. I left the officer overjoyed with his prize, and fully satisfied with what he had got, and appointed to meet him at a house of his own directing, where I came after I had disposed of the cargo I had about me, of which he had not the least suspicion. When I came to him he began to capitulate with me, believing I did not understand the right I had to a share in the prize, and would fain have put me off with £20, but I let him know that I was not so ignorant as he supposed I was; and yet I was glad, too, that he offered to bring me to a certainty. I asked £100, and he rose up to £30; I fell to £80, and he rose again to £40; in a word, he offered £50, and I consented, only demanding a piece of lace, which I though came to about £8 or £9, as if it had been for my own wear, and he agreed to it. So I got £50 in money paid me that same night, and made an end of the bargain; nor did he ever know who I was, or where to inquire for me, so that if it had been discovered that part of the goods were embezzled, he could have made no challenge upon me for it. I very punctually divided this spoil with my governess, and I passed with her from this time for a very dexterous manager in the nicest cases. I found that this last was the best and easiest sort of work that was in my way, and I made it my business to inquire out prohibited goods, and after buying some, usually betrayed them, but none of these discoveries amounted to anything considerable, not like that I related just now; but I was willing to act safe, and was still cautious of running the great risks which I found others did, and in which they miscarried every day. The next thing of moment was an attempt at a gentlewoman's good watch. It happened in a crowd, at a meeting-house, where I was in very great danger of being taken. I had full hold of her watch, but giving a great jostle, as if somebody had thrust me against her, and in the juncture giving the watch a fair
Korean attempt: 시도하다, 습격, 해보다, 요구를 하는, 큰 노력을 요하는, 많은 꾀하다, 노력, 노리다, 노리다-시도, 것을 요구하는. 시도, 미수, 습격하다, 기도. ignorant: 무식한, 을 모르는, challenge: 수하, 수하하다, 도전하다, 무지몽매한, 무지에서 비롯되는, 도전, 촉구하다, 의심하다, 이의 무지한. 신청을 하다, 의욕이 솟게 함, 냄새를 jostle: 서로 밀치기, 밀다, 다투다, 맡고 짖다, 거부하다, 당연히 충돌, 찌르다, 부딪치다, 서로 밀다, 요구하다. 을밀다, 난폭하게 밀다, 다투어 서로 conveniently: 편리하게, 형편좋게, 빼앗다. 형편이 좋게도, 알맞게. juncture: 이음매, 연결, 경우, 위기, demanding: 요구가 지나친, 지나친 접합, 접속, 연접, 전기.
overjoyed: 기쁨에 넘친, 매우 기뻐하는. running: 달리기, 달리는, 잇따른, 운전, 경주, 고름이 나옴, 흐르는, 유출물, 기어오르는, 주력, 미끄러운. spoil: 관직, 망치다, 이권, 약탈하다, 발굴물, 약탈품, 아이를 응석받이로 키우다, 못쓰게 되다, 손상케하다, 상하다, 약탈. usually: 보통, 평소에, 평소에는, 늘, 대개, 일반적으로.
Daniel Defoe
195
pull, %I found it would not come, so I let it go that moment, and cried out as if I had been killed, that somebody had trod upon my foot, and that there were certainly pickpockets there, for somebody or other had given a pull at my watch; for you are to observe that on these adventures we always went very well dressed, and I had very good clothes on, and a gold watch by my side, as like a lady as other fold. I had no sooner said so, but the other gentlewoman cried out 'A pickpocket' too, for somebody, she said, had tried to pull her watch away. When I touched her watch I was close to her, but when I cried out I stopped as it were short, and the crowd bearing her forward a little, she made a noise too, but it was at some distance from me, so that she did not in the least suspect me; but when she cried out 'A pickpocket,' somebody cried, 'Ay, and here has been another! this gentlewoman has been attempted too.' At that very instance, a little farther in the crowd, and very luckily too, they cried out 'A pickpocket,' again, and really seized a young fellow in the very act. This, though unhappy for the wretch, was very opportunely for my case, though I had carried it off handsomely enough before; but now it was out of doubt, and all the loose part of the crowd ran that way, and the poor boy was delivered up to the rage of the street, which is a cruelty I need not describe, and which, however, they are always glad of, rather than to be sent to Newgate, where they lie often a long time, till they are almost perished, and sometimes they are hanged, and the best they can look for, if they are convicted, is to be transported. This was a narrow escape to me, and I was so frighted that I ventured no more at gold watches a great while. There was indeed a great many concurring circumstances in this adventure which assisted to my escape; but the chief was, that the woman whose watch I had pulled at was a fool; that is to say, she was ignorant of the nature of the attempt, which one would have thought she should not have been, seeing she was wise enough to fasten her watch so that it could not be slipped up. But she was in such a fright that she had no thought about her proper for the discovery; for she, when she felt the pull, screamed out, and pushed herself forward, and put all the people about her into disorder, but said
Korean attempted: 미수의, 기도한. chief: 추장, 주로, 족장, 장관, 장, 최고의, 주요한, 주요부, 두목, 보스, 상관. cruelty: 잔학, 잔인한 행위, 끔찍함, 잔혹, 학대, 잔인성, 무자비. fasten: 잠기다, 멈추다, 잠그다, 고착하다, 꽉달라붙다, 꽉 달라붙다, 단단히 고정시키다, 단단히고정시키다, 붙들어 매다, 붙들어매다, 고정하다.
fold: 주름, 접다, 싸다, 접음, 끼다, 초췌해진. 안다, 접히다, 습곡, 주름살, 켜, 접은 pull: 뽑다, 끌다, 당기다, 제어하다, 금. 마시다, 따다, 당기어 손상시키다, forward: 앞으로, 전방의, 회송하다, 당겨지다, 찢다, 잡아 당기다, 끌어 급진적인, 촉진하다, 발송하다, 당기다. 진보적인, 앞에, 철 이른, 전방으로의, short: 갑자기, 짧게, 키가 작은, 조숙한. 부족한, 독한, 짧은, 짧은 음의, instance: 경우, 보기로 들다, 소송, 예, 부족하여, 미치지 못하다, 간단한, 권고, 권유, 실례, 시사, 제의, 깨지기 쉬운. 보기실례, 부탁. perished: 매우 곤란한, 지친,
196
Moll Flanders
not a word of her watch, or of a pickpocket, for a least two minutes' time, which was time enough for me, and to spare. For as I had cried out behind her, as I have said, and bore myself back in the crowd as she bore forward, there were several people, at least seven or eight, the throng being still moving on, that were got between me and her in that time, and then I crying out 'A pickpocket,' rather sooner than she, or at least as soon, she might as well be the person suspected as I, and the people were confused in their inquiry; whereas, had she with a presence of mind needful on such an occasion, as soon as she felt the pull, not screamed out as she did, but turned immediately round and seized the next body that was behind her, she had infallibly taken me. This is a direction not of the kindest sort to the fraternity, but 'tis certainly a key to the clue of a pickpocket's motions, and whoever can follow it will as certainly catch the thief as he will be sure to miss if he does not.% I had another adventure, which puts this matter out of doubt, and which may be an instruction for posterity in the case of a pickpocket. My good old governess, to give a short touch at her history, though she had left off the trade, was, as I may say, born a pickpocket, and, as I understood afterwards, had run through all the several degrees of that art, and yet had never been taken but once, when she was so grossly detected, that she was convicted and ordered to be transported; but being a woman of a rare tongue, and withal having money in her pocket, she found means, the ship putting into Ireland for provisions, to get on shore there, where she lived and practised her old trade for some years; when falling into another sort of bad company, she turned midwife and procuress, and played a hundred pranks there, which she gave me a little history of in confidence between us as we grew more intimate; and it was to this wicked creature that I owed all the art and dexterity I arrived to, in which there were few that ever went beyond me, or that practised so long without any misfortune. It was after those adventures in Ireland, and when she was pretty well known in that country, that she left Dublin and came over to England, where, the time of her transportation being not expired, she left her former trade, for fear of falling into bad hands again, for then she was sure to have gone to wreck. Here
Korean bore: 구멍, 구멍을 뚫다, 싫증나게하다, 송곳구멍, 밀물, 총구멍, 해일, 뚫다, 구멍을 내다, 구멍이 나다, 따분한 것. clue: 실마리, 단서, 에게 정보를 주다, 줄거리, 이야기의 줄거리, 도표, 퍼즐의 열쇠, 에게실마리를 주다, 열쇠, 에게 실마리를 주다, 에게 해결의 실마리를 주다. confused: 혼란스러운, 당황한, 혼란한, 어리둥절한, 지리멸렬한,
낭패한. fraternity: 동업자들, 형제간, 우애 조합, 친목회, 협동 단체, 동호자들, 남학생 사교 클럽, 우애회. grossly: 크게, 천하게, 뚱뚱하게, 거칠게. infallibly: 오류가 없는, 전혀 잘못이 없는, 절대 확실한. minutes: 의사록. posterity: 자손, 후세. practised: 연습을 쌓은, 경험이 있는.
pranks: 농담. throng: 군중, 쇄도하다, 혼잡, 모여들다, 중압, 에 모여들다, 많은 것의 집합, 떼를 지어 모이다, 가득 메우다. transportation: 수송, 유형, 수송료, 수송 기관, 운송료, 수송 허가서, 추방, 여행 허가서. whoever: 하는 사람은 누구든, 도대체 누가, 누구나, 도대체 누구를.
Daniel Defoe
197
she set up the same trade she had followed in Ireland, in which she soon, by her admirable management and good tongue, arrived to the height which I have already described, and indeed began to be rich, though her trade fell off again afterwards, as I have hinted before. I mentioned thus much of the history of this woman here, the better to account for the concern she had in the wicked life I was now leading, into all the particulars of which she led me, as it were, by the hand, and gave me such directions, and I so well followed them, that I grew the greatest artist of my time and worked myself out of every danger with such dexterity, that when several more of my comrades ran themselves into Newgate presently, and by that time they had been half a year at the trade, I had now practised upwards of five years, and the people at Newgate did not so much as know me; they had heard much of me indeed, and often expected me there, but I always got off, though many times in the extremest danger.% One of the greatest dangers I was now in, was that I was too well known among the trade, and some of them, whose hatred was owing rather to envy than any injury I had done them, began to be angry that I should always escape when they were always catched and hurried to Newgate. These were they that gave me the name of Moll Flanders; for it was no more of affinity with my real name or with any of the name I had ever gone by, than black is of kin to white, except that once, as before, I called myself Mrs. Flanders; when I sheltered myself in the Mint; but that these rogues never knew, nor could I ever learn how they came to give me the name, or what the occasion of it was. I was soon informed that some of these who were gotten fast into Newgate had vowed to impeach me; and as I knew that two or three of them were but too able to do it, I was under a great concern about it, and kept within doors for a good while. But my governess--whom I always made partner in my success, and who now played a sure game with me, for that she had a share of the gain and no share in the hazard--I say, my governess was something impatient of my leading such a useless, unprofitable life, as she called it; and she laid a new
Korean admirable: 훌륭한, 좋다, 칭찬할 만한. affinity: 친척, 기호, 유사, 근연, 친근성, 취미, 밀접한 관계, 맞는 성질, 애호, 유연, 인척. artist: 예술가, 화가, 예능인, 명수. envy: 부러워하다, 시기하다, 부러움, 신망, 질투, 선망의 대상. game: 농담, 경기, 승부의 점수, 경기회, 책략, 유희, 오락, 한판, 용감한, 끝까지 버티다, 내기하다. impeach: 탄핵하다, 문제삼다,
비난하다, 의심하다, 책하다, 에게 죄를 취우다, 고소하다, 문제 삼다. kin: 친척, 같은 종류인, 혈족관계, 혈족인, 혈연 관계, 혈연, 의 작은 것의 뜻. leading: 지도, 주요한, 지휘하는, 통솔, 지표, 훌륭한, 세력있는, 이끄는, 주역의, 납세공, 인도하는. learn: 배우다, 익히다, 외다, 알다, 가르치다, 듣다. share: 역할, 분배하다, 몫, 주,
분담하다, 함께하다, 분담, 보습의 날, 할당, 주식, 함께 나누다. soon: 빨리, 기꺼이, 곧, 이내, 이윽고, 하자마자, 하자 마자, 하고 싶다, 보다는 차라리, 일찍. success: 성공, 출세, 행운, 결과, 성공한 것. unprofitable: 무익한, 이익 없는, 이익이 없는. useless: 쓸모없는, 무익한, 속절없는, 편치 않은.
198
Moll Flanders
contrivance%for my going abroad, and this was to dress me up in men's clothes, and so put me into a new kind of practice. I was tall and personable, but a little too smooth-faced for a man; however, I seldom went abroad but in the night, it did well enough; but it was a long time before I could behave in my new clothes--I mean, as to my craft. It was impossible to be so nimble, so ready, so dexterous at these things in a dress so contrary to nature; and I did everything clumsily, so I had neither the success nor the easiness of escape that I had before, and I resolved to leave it off; but that resolution was confirmed soon after by the following accident. As my governess disguised me like a man, so she joined me with a man, a young fellow that was nimble enough at his business, and for about three weeks we did very well together. Our principal trade was watching shopkeepers' counters, and slipping off any kind of goods we could see carelessly laid anywhere, and we made several good bargains, as we called them, at this work. And as we kept always together, so we grew very intimate, yet he never knew that I was not a man, nay, though I several times went home with him to his lodgings, according as our business directed, and four or five times lay with him all night. But our design lay another way, and it was absolutely necessary to me to conceal my sex from him, as appeared afterwards. The circumstances of our living, coming in late, and having such and such business to do as required that nobody should be trusted with the coming into our lodgings, were such as made it impossible to me to refuse lying with him, unless I would have owned my sex; and as it was, I effectually concealed myself. But his ill, and my good fortune, soon put an end to this life, which I must own I was sick of too, on several other accounts. We had made several prizes in this new way of business, but the last would be extraordinary. There was a shop in a certain street which had a warehouse behind it that looked into another street, the house making the corner of the turning. Through the window of the warehouse we saw, lying on the counter or showboard, which was just before it, five pieces of silks, besides other stuffs, and
Korean carelessly: 부주의하게, 태평하게, 무심코, 경솔하게, 속 편하게. clumsily: 재치없이, 맵시없이, 솜씨없이. confirmed: 확인된, 굳어버린, 만성인, 만성의, 비준된, 뿌리깊은, 상습적인, 손댈 수 없는, 완고한, 확립된. corner: 구석, 매점하다, 모퉁이, 을 구석으로 몰다, 모를 내다, 매점, 지방, 궁지, 모서리의 쇠붙이, 구석진 곳, 코너킥.
counter: 계산대, 판매대, 반대, 득점, 역, 모조 화폐, 반대의, 계수기, 계산인, 고물의 내민 부분, 계수관. disguised: 속임수의, 술취한, 변장한. dress: 의복, 정장하다, 예복, 드레스, 정열시키다, 다듬다, 입히다, 정장시키다, 무두질하다, 치료하다, 치장하다. personable: 품위 있는, 풍체가 좋은, 용모가 단정한, 모습이 단정한. sex: 성, 성욕, 성교, 성기, 성별, 성의,
여성, 암수의, 섹스, 성적인, 성적매력을 돋우다. smooth-faced: 평평한, 사람이 부드러운, 매끈한 얼굴의. warehouse: 큰 상점, 창고, 창고에 넣다, 도매상, 저장소, 도매점, 보세 창고에 예치하다, 인간 창고에 수용하다, 인간 창고. window: 창, 창문, 창틀, 창을 내다, 장식창, 윈도, 예정기일의 차이, 실행 기간, 관찰할 기회, 창구.
Daniel Defoe
199
though%it was almost dark, yet the people, being busy in the fore-shop with customers, had not had time to shut up those windows, or else had forgot it. This the young fellow was so overjoyed with, that he could not restrain himself. It lay all within his reach he said, and he swore violently to me that he would have it, if he broke down the house for it. I dissuaded him a little, but saw there was no remedy; so he ran rashly upon it, slipped out a square of the sash window dexterously enough, and without noise, and got out four pieces of the silks, and came with them towards me, but was immediately pursued with a terrible clutter and noise. We were standing together indeed, but I had not taken any of the goods out of his hand, when I said to him hastily, 'You are undone, fly, for God's sake!' He ran like lightning, and I too, but the pursuit was hotter after him because he had the goods, than after me. He dropped two of the pieces, which stopped them a little, but the crowd increased and pursued us both. They took him soon after with the other two pieces upon him, and then the rest followed me. I ran for it and got into my governess's house whither some quickeyed people followed me to warmly as to fix me there. They did not immediately knock, at the door, by which I got time to throw off my disguise and dress me in my own clothes; besides, when they came there, my governess, who had her tale ready, kept her door shut, and called out to them and told them there was no man come in there. The people affirmed there did a man come in there, and swore they would break open the door. My governess, not at all surprised, spoke calmly to them, told them they should very freely come and search her house, if they should bring a constable, and let in none but such as the constable would admit, for it was unreasonable to let in a whole crowd. This they could not refuse, though they were a crowd. So a constable was fetched immediately, and she very freely opened the door; the constable kept the door, and the men he appointed searched the house, my governess going with them from room to room. When she came to my room she called to me, and said aloud, 'Cousin, pray open the door; here's some gentlemen that must come and look into your room.'
Korean break: 부서지다, 깨뜨리다, 관계를 끊다, 돌발하다, 부수다, 무너지다, 교제를 끊다, 단절, 꺾이다, 꺾다, 그만두다. bring: 제기하다, 이끌다, 초래하다, 일으키다, 낳다, 데리고오다, 가지고오다, 가져오다, 갖다 주다, 이르게 하다. clutter: 난잡, 허둥지둥 달리다, 어지럽게 흩어져 있는 것, 어지르다, 채우다, 떠들다, 혼란, 소란,
정보혼란상태 떠들다, 메우다. ready: 즉석의, 재빠른, 하기 쉬운, fix: 고정시키다, 결정하다, 수리하다, 준비시키다, 준비된, 편리한, 준비를 준비하다, 집중시키다, 정착시키다, 갖춘, 준비가 되어 있는, 채비가된, 조리하다, 지우다, 곤경, 마련하다, 사격 준비 자세를 취한, 준비하다. 위치. restrain: 구속하다, 억제하다, knock: 노킹, 노크, 두드리다, 제지하다, 감금하다, 자유를 빼앗다, 부딪치다, 치다, 튼튼한, 두드림, 깜짝 속박하다, 못하게 하다, 누르다, 놀라게 하다, 깍아내리다, 그 소리, 말리다, 수감하다, 방지하다. 헐뜯다. windows: 윈도우. pursuit: 추적, 종사, 직업, 수행, 추구, 추격, 연구, 속행, 하는 일.
200
Moll Flanders
I had a little girl with me, which was my governess's grandchild, as she called her; and I bade her open the door, and there sat I at work with a great litter of things about me, as if I had been at work all day, being myself quite undressed, with only night-clothes on my head, and a loose morning-gown wrapped about me. My governess made a kind of excuse for their disturbing me, telling me partly the occasion of it, and that she had no remedy but to open the doors to them, and let them satisfy themselves, for all she could say to them would not satisfy them. I sat still, and bid them search the room if they pleased, for if there was anybody in the house, I was sure they were not in my room; and as for the rest of the house, I had nothing to say to that, I did not understand what they looked for. Everything looked so innocent and to honest about me, that they treated me civiller than I expected, but it was not till they had searched the room to a nicety, even under the bed, in the bed, and everywhere else where it was possible anything could be hid. When they had done this, and could find nothing, they asked my pardon for troubling me, and went down.% When they had thus searched the house from bottom to top, and then top to bottom, and could find nothing, they appeased the mob pretty well; but they carried my governess before the justice. Two men swore that they saw the man whom they pursued go into her house. My governess rattled and made a great noise that her house should be insulted, and that she should be used thus for nothing; that if a man did come in, he might go out again presently for aught she knew, for she was ready to make oath that no man had been within her doors all that day as she knew of (and that was very true indeed); that is might be indeed that as she was abovestairs, any fellow in a fright might find the door open and run in for shelter when he was pursued, but that she knew nothing of it; and if it had been so, he certainly went out again, perhaps at the other door, for she had another door into an alley, and so had made his escape and cheated them all. This was indeed probable enough, and the justice satisfied himself with giving her an oath that she had not received or admitted any man into her house
Korean admitted: 시인된, 공인된, 명백한. appeased: 풀어주는, 양보하는, 달래는. bed: 침대, 잠자리, 자다, 취침, 고정시키다, 강바닥-재우다, 화단에 심다, 숙박, 쌓아 올리다, 판판하게 놓다, 취침 시간. disturbing: 불안하게 하는, 교란시키는, 불온한. grandchild: 손자, 손녀. rest: 쉬다, 쉼표, 휴식, 대, 휴식하다,
수면, 영면하다, 휴양, 휴지, 안심, 참다운. 안심하고 있다. understand: 이해하다, 의 의미로 sure: 확실히, 튼튼한, 꼭, 틀림없는, 해석하다, 추측하다, 정통하다, 자신 있는, 확실히...하는, 확실한, 전해듣고 있다, 이해력이 있다, 하다, 하는, 안전한. 생각하다, 마음 속에서 보충하다, top: 팽이, 정상, 끝을 자르다, 수석의, 들어서 알다, 들어서 알고 있다, 알다. 최고의, 절정, 표면, 극점, 지붕, 제일 undressed: 옷을 벗은, 잠옷 바람의, 위의, 털술. 발가벗은, 붕대 감지 않은, 소스를 true: 진실로, 진짜의, 성실한, 정확한, 치지 않은, 요리하지 않은, 손질하지 정확한 상태, 틀림없는, 바르게 않은, 무두질하지 않은, 약장의. 맞추다, 진실, 정확히, 번치 않는,
Daniel Defoe
201
to conceal him, or protect or hide him from justice. This oath she might justly take, and did so, and so she was dismissed. It is easy to judge what a fright I was in upon this occasion, and it was impossible for my governess ever to bring me to dress in that disguise again; for, as I told her, I should certainly betray myself. My poor partner in this mischief was now in a bad case, for he was carried away before my Lord Mayor, and by his worship committed to Newgate, and the people that took him were so willing, as well as able, to prosecute him, that they offered themselves to enter into recognisances to appear at the sessions and pursue the charge against him. However, he got his indictment deferred, upon promise to discover his accomplices, and particularly the man that was concerned with him in his robbery; and he failed not to do his endeavour, for he gave in my name, whom he called Gabriel Spencer, which was the name I went by to him; and here appeared the wisdom of my concealing my name and sex from him, which, if he had ever known I had been undone.% He did all he could to discover this Gabriel Spencer; he described me, he discovered the place where he said I lodged, and, in a word, all the particulars that he could of my dwelling; but having concealed the main circumstances of my sex from him, I had a vast advantage, and he never could hear of me. He brought two or three families into trouble by his endeavouring to find me out, but they knew nothing of me, any more than that I had a fellow with me that they had seen, but knew nothing of. And as for my governess, though she was the means of his coming to me, yet it was done at second-hand, and he knew nothing of her. This turned to his disadvantage; for having promised discoveries, but not being able to make it good, it was looked upon as trifling with the justice of the city, and he was the more fiercely pursued by the shopkeepers who took him. I was, however, terribly uneasy all this while, and that I might be quite out of the way, I went away from my governess's for a while; but not knowing wither
Korean appear: 나타나다, 같다, 공표하다, 영위하다, 기소하다. 보이다, 출두하다, 나오다, 분명하다, protect: 보호하다, 막다, 지키다, 인 듯하다. 어음의 지불 준비를 하다, 국내 deferred: 거치한, 연기한, 연기된. 산업을 보호하다, 기계에 보호 장치를 failed: 실패한. 달다, 기계에 보호 장치를 시설하다, fiercely: 맹렬하게, 지독하게, 사납게. 보호 장치를 달다, 지불 준비를 하다, indictment: 기소장, 기소, 기소고발, 보호 장치를 시설하다. 기소 절차. pursue: 추구하다, 수행하다, prosecute: 수행하다, 경영하다, 추적하다, 속행하다, 찾아 가다, 고소하다, 고소하다-기소하다, 쫓아가다, 따라가다, 소송하다, 길을 제소하다, 장사 따위를 영위하다, 따라가다, 계속해서 말하다.
second-hand: 중고로, 중고의, 고물로, 간접의. trifling: 하찮은, 경박한, 시시한, 사소한, 게으른. vast: 광대한, 막대한, 거대한, 대단한, 굉장한, 광활한 넓이. wisdom: 학문, 지혜, 현명, 지식, 분별 현인, 금언, 명언, 현인. worship: 예배, 숭배, 예배하다, 경모, 각하, 숭배하다, 참배, 명예, 예배식, 존경, 참배하다.
202
Moll Flanders
to%wander, I took a maid-servant with me, and took the stage-coach to Dunstable, to my old landlord and landlady, where I had lived so handsomely with my Lancashire husband. Here I told her a formal story, that I expected my husband every day from Ireland, and that I had sent a letter to him that I would meet him at Dunstable at her house, and that he would certainly land, if the wind was fair, in a few days, so that I was come to spend a few days with them till he should come, for he was either come post, or in the West Chester coach, I knew not which; but whichsoever it was, he would be sure to come to that house to meet me. My landlady was mighty glad to see me, and my landlord made such a stir with me, that if I had been a princess I could not have been better used, and here I might have been welcome a month or two if I had thought fit. But my business was of another nature. I was very uneasy (though so well disguised that it was scarce possible to detect me) lest this fellow should somehow or other find me out; and though he could not charge me with this robbery, having persuaded him not to venture, and having also done nothing in it myself but run away, yet he might have charged me with other things, and have bought his own life at the expense of mine. This filled me with horrible apprehensions. I had no recourse, no friend, no confidante but my old governess, and I knew no remedy but to put my life in her hands, and so I did, for I let her know where to send to me, and had several letters from her while I stayed here. Some of them almost scared me out my wits but at last she sent me the joyful news that he was hanged, which was the best news to me that I had heard a great while. I had stayed here five weeks, and lived very comfortably indeed (the secret anxiety of my mind excepted); but when I received this letter I looked pleasantly again, and told my landlady that I had received a letter from my spouse in Ireland, that I had the good news of his being very well, but had the bad news that his business would not permit him to come away so soon as he expected, and so I was like to go back again without him.
Korean anxiety: 걱정, 불안, 열망, 근심, 걱정거리, 염원. bad: 나쁜, 심한, 불길한, 악운, 불량한, 부정한, 시원치 않은, 악성의, 나쁘게 된, 나쁜 것, 서투른. charged: 긴장된, 논쟁이 일어날 것 같은, 대전한, 마약에 취한, 실효전하를 가진, 일촉즉발의. confidante: 일종의 긴의자, 절친한 친구의 여성형. detect: 발견하다, 검파하다.
formal: 형식상의, 모양의, 정식의, 우체통, 주둔지, 붙이다. 형식화하다, 의례적인, 정식으로하다, princess: 공주, 왕녀, 황녀, 왕자비, 딱딱한, 야회복, 정식 무도회, 형식의, 황족, 왕족, 공작 부인황족, 왕비, 형식에 구애되는. 몸에 꼭끼는 원피스, 공주님, 친왕비. joyful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 기쁜. somehow: 웬일인지, 그럭저럭, letter: 편지, 문자, 글자, 학문, 문학, 좌우간, 어떻든지, 어떻게 든지 하여, 증서, 학교의 약자 마크, 에 글자를 어쩐지, 어떻게든지. 넣다, 활자체, 에 글자를 찍다, 문자 wind: 바람, 숨, 불다, 감다, 굽이, 그대로의 의미. 소문, 휘감기다, 호흡, 한번 감기, post: 우편, 우체국, 기둥, 우송하다, 통풍하다, 숨을 돌리게 하다. 우편물, 지위, 부서, 게시하다,
Daniel Defoe
203
My%landlady complimented me upon the good news however, that I had heard he was well. 'For I have observed, madam,' says she, 'you hadn't been so pleasant as you used to be; you have been over head and ears in care for him, I dare say,' says the good woman; ''tis easy to be seen there's an alteration in you for the better,' says she. 'Well, I am sorry the esquire can't come yet,' says my landlord; 'I should have been heartily glad to have seen him. But I hope, when you have certain news of his coming, you'll take a step hither again, madam,' says he; 'you shall be very welcome whenever you please to come.' With all these fine compliments we parted, and I came merry enough to London, and found my governess as well pleased as I was. And now she told me she would never recommend any partner to me again, for she always found, she said, that I had the best luck when I ventured by myself. And so indeed I had, for I was seldom in any danger when I was by myself, or if I was, I got out of it with more dexterity than when I was entangled with the dull measures of other people, who had perhaps less forecast, and were more rash and impatient than I; for though I had as much courage to venture as any of them, yet I used more caution before I undertook a thing, and had more presence of mind when I was to bring myself off. I have often wondered even at my own hardiness another way, that when all my companions were surprised and fell so suddenly into the hand of justice, and that I so narrowly escaped, yet I could not all this while enter into one serious resolution to leave off this trade, and especially considering that I was now very far from being poor; that the temptation of necessity, which is generally the introduction of all such wickedness, was now removed; for I had near £500 by me in ready money, on which I might have lived very well, if I had thought fit to have retired; but I say, I had not so much as the least inclination to leave off; no, not so much as I had before when I had but £200 beforehand, and when I had no such frightful examples before my eyes as these were. From hence 'tis evident to me, that when once we are hardened in crime, no fear can affect us, no example give us any warning.
Korean compliments: 의례적인 인사말. entangled: 뒤얽히게 하는, 분규를 일으키게 하는, 빠뜨리는. esquire: 귀하, 님, 향사, 치안 판사, 씨님, 시골의 대지주에 대한 칭호, 숙녀를 에스코트하는 사람, 시골의 대지주, 기사의 종자. evident: 명백한, 뚜렷한, 분명히 나타난, 분명한. generally: 보통, 일반적으로, 대개, 통상.
hardiness: 대담, 뻔뻔스럼, 내구력, 강장, 철면피. hence: 그러므로, 사라져, 이제부터, 여기서 부터, 그 결과, 여기서부터, 금후, 이 세상에서 떠나라, 이런 까닭에. introduction: 소개, 피로, 도입, 채용, 수입, 받아들임, 첫수입, 서편, 전래, 서론, 서설. presence: 존재, 출석, 면전, 풍채, 있음, 유령, 있는 곳, 임장감, 위험
따위의 근접, 대면, 근접. serious: 중대한, 진지한, 엄숙한, 짐짓 위엄을 차린, 중한, 심한, 격렬하다, 딱딱한, 방심할 수 없는. sorry: 유감스러운, 슬픈, 가엾은, 딱한, 후회하는, 미안한, 미안해요, 미안하게 생각하는, 형편없는. step: 걸음, 디딤판, 발자국, 수단, 한걸음, 걷다, 걸음걸이, 승급, 일보, 짧은 거리, 스텝. suddenly: 갑자기, 돌연히, 별안간.
204
Moll Flanders
I%had indeed one comrade whose fate went very near me for a good while, though I wore it off too in time. That case was indeed very unhappy. I had made a prize of a piece of very good damask in a mercer's shop, and went clear off myself, but had conveyed the piece to this companion of mine when we went out of the shop, and she went one way and I went another. We had not been long out of the shop but the mercer missed his piece of stuff, and sent his messengers, one one way and one another, and they presently seized her that had the piece, with the damask upon her. As for me, I had very luckily stepped into a house where there was a lace chamber, up one pair of stairs, and had the satisfaction, or the terror indeed, of looking out of the window upon the noise they made, and seeing the poor creature dragged away in triumph to the justice, who immediately committed her to Newgate. I was careful to attempt nothing in the lace chamber, but tumbled their goods pretty much to spend time; then bought a few yards of edging and paid for it, and came away very sad-hearted indeed for the poor woman, who was in tribulation for what I only had stolen. Here again my old caution stood me in good stead; namely, that though I often robbed with these people, yet I never let them know who I was, or where I lodged, nor could they ever find out my lodging, though they often endeavoured to watch me to it. They all knew me by the name of Moll Flanders, though even some of them rather believed I was she than knew me to be so. My name was public among them indeed, but how to find me out they knew not, nor so much as how to guess at my quarters, whether they were at the east end of the town or the west; and this wariness was my safety upon all these occasions. I kept close a great while upon the occasion of this woman's disaster. I knew that if I should do anything that should miscarry, and should be carried to prison, she would be there and ready to witness against me, and perhaps save her life at my expense. I considered that I began to be very well known by name at the Old Bailey, though they did not know my face, and that if I should fall into their hands, I should be treated as an old offender; and for this reason I was
Korean considered: 깊이 생각한, 존경받는, 신중한, 중히 여겨지는, 충분히 고려한, 깊이 생각후의. damask: 능직, 뺨을 붉히다, 다마스쿠프천, 석죽색의다마스크천의, 석죽새의-능직으로 짜다, 다마스크천의, 능직으로 짜다, 석죽색의, 장미색, 장미색의, 다마스크천. edging: 가선, 가장자리의 장식, 서서히 다가섬, 가두리 침, 가장 자리
장식. triumph: 성공하다, 이기다, 승리, mercer: 포목상. 개선식, 승리감, 승리를 기뻐하다, poor: 가난한, 불쌍한, 빈약한, 운수 승리를 자랑하다, 대성공, 승리의 나쁜, 가난하게, 열등한, 부족한, 기쁨, 정복, 공적. 초라한, 빈민, 비천한, 볼품없는. wariness: 조심, 주의, 경계심, 신중, prison: 구치소, 형무소, 교도소, 감옥, 신중성. 금고, 투옥하다, 감금하다. witness: 목격하다, 증거, 증언하다, stuff: 직물, 소지품, 틀어막다, 요소, 목격자, 증인, 서명하다, 증언, 에 채우다, 원료, 소질, 잡동사니, 입회하다, 증거가 되다, 증거물, 박제하다, 허튼소리, 게걸스럽게먹다. 증명하다. tribulation: 고난, 시련, 간난.
Daniel Defoe
205
resolved%to see what this poor creature's fate should be before I stirred abroad, though several times in her distress I conveyed money to her for her relief. At length she came to her trial. She pleaded she did not steal the thing, but that one Mrs. Flanders, as she heard her called (for she did not know her), gave the bundle to her after they came out of the shop, and bade her carry it home to her lodging. They asked her where this Mrs. Flanders was, but she could not produce her, neither could she give the least account of me; and the mercer's men swearing positively that she was in the shop when the goods were stolen, that they immediately missed them, and pursued her, and found them upon her, thereupon the jury brought her in guilty; but the Court, considering that she was really not the person that stole the goods, an inferior assistant, and that it was very possible she could not find out this Mrs. Flanders, meaning me, though it would save her life, which indeed was true--I say, considering all this, they allowed her to be transported, which was the utmost favour she could obtain, only that the Court told her that if she could in the meantime produce the said Mrs. Flanders, they would intercede for her pardon; that is to say, if she could find me out, and hand me, she should not be transported. This I took care to make impossible to her, and so she was shipped off in pursuance of her sentence a little while after. I must repeat it again, that the fate of this poor woman troubled me exceedingly, and I began to be very pensive, knowing that I was really the instrument of her disaster; but the preservation of my own life, which was so evidently in danger, took off all my tenderness; and seeing that she was not put to death, I was very easy at her transportation, because she was then out of the way of doing me any mischief, whatever should happen. The disaster of this woman was some months before that of the last-recited story, and was indeed partly occasion of my governess proposing to dress me up in men's clothes, that I might go about unobserved, as indeed I did; but I was soon tired of that disguise, as I have said, for indeed it exposed me to too many difficulties.
Korean guilty: 죄가 있는, 죄가 있는 듯한, 죄를 범한, 죄에 대한 가책을 느끼는, 죄에 해당하는, 죄의식에 사로잡힌 상태, 죄의 자각이 있는, 저지른, 의 죄를 범한. inferior: 하위의, 하급자, 손아랫사람, 후배, 하등의, 열등한 사람, 하급품, 하급의, 이하위의, 열등한, 밑에 붙은. instrument: 기계, 기구, 악기, 증서, 앞잡이, 수단, 방편, 조격의, 악기의, 도구, 기계의.
intercede: 중재하다, 조정하다, 중간에 즉시. 들어 조정하다. trial: 시련, 시도, 재판, 곤란, 귀찮은 preservation: 보존, 방부, 보호, 저장. 사람, 시험, 시험의 결과, 심리, produce: 제조하다, 산출하다, 생기게 취조를 받고, 재난, 시험적인. 하다, 연장하다, 농산물, 공급하다, unobserved: 지켜지지않은, 보이다, 만들다, 낳다, 상연하다, 관찰되지않는, 지켜지지 않은. 제출하다. whatever: 조금의 ...도, 어떤 ...이라도, pursuance: 추구, 이행, 속행, 수행. 것은 무엇이나, 무엇이 ...하든지, swearing: 서약, 욕을 퍼붓기. 것은 무엇이든지, 도대체 무엇이, thereupon: 그위에, 그러므로, 일은 무엇이든지. 그리하여, 거기서, 그 위에, 그 후
206
Moll Flanders
I%was now easy as to all fear of witnesses against me, for all those that had either been concerned with me, or that knew me by the name of Moll Flanders, were either hanged or transported; and if I should have had the misfortune to be taken, I might call myself anything else, as well as Moll Flanders, and no old sins could be placed into my account; so I began to run a-tick again with the more freedom, and several successful adventures I made, though not such as I had made before. We had at that time another fire happened not a great way off from the place where my governess lived, and I made an attempt there, as before, but as I was not soon enough before the crowd of people came in, and could not get to the house I aimed at, instead of a prize, I got a mischief, which had almost put a period to my life and all my wicked doings together; for the fire being very furious, and the people in a great fright in removing their goods, and throwing them out of window, a wench from out of a window threw a feather-bed just upon me. It is true, the bed being soft, it broke no bones; but as the weight was great, and made greater by the fall, it beat me down, and laid me dead for a while. Nor did the people concern themselves much to deliver me from it, or to recover me at all; but I lay like one dead and neglected a good while, till somebody going to remove the bed out of the way, helped me up. It was indeed a wonder the people in the house had not thrown other goods out after it, and which might have fallen upon it, and then I had been inevitably killed; but I was reserved for further afflictions. This accident, however, spoiled my market for that time, and I came home to my governess very much hurt and bruised, and frighted to the last degree, and it was a good while before she could set me upon my feet again. It was now a merry time of the year, and Bartholomew Fair was begun. I had never made any walks that way, nor was the common part of the fair of much advantage to me; but I took a turn this year into the cloisters, and among the rest I fell into one of the raffling shops. It was a thing of no great consequence to me, nor did I expect to make much of it; but there came a gentleman extremely well dressed and very rich, and as 'tis frequent to talk to everybody in those shops, he
Korean beat: 치다, 속이다, 순찰, 휘젓다, 면하다-연거푸 치다, 지게 하다, 특종기사, 박자를 맞추다, 박자, 뛰다-계속해서 치기, 치는 소리. concerned: 관계하고 있는, 걱정스러운, 근심하는, 관심을 가진, 사회문제에 관심이 있는, 염려하는, 근심스러운, 사회 문제에 관심이 있는, 정치 문제에 관심이 있는. dead: 완전히, 죽은, 무감각한, 활기없는, 지쳐버린, 완전한, 죽은
듯이 고요함, 가장 생기가 없는 시각, 내다, 상하게 하다. 죽은 사람, 확실한, 몹시. inevitably: 필연적인, 피할 수 없는. deliver: 배달하다, 구해내다, 연설을 soft: 조용한, 부드러운 물건, 하다, 넘겨주다, 석방을 하다, 부드러운, 온화한, 수월한, 조용하게, 분만하다, 후보자을 위하여 표를 상쾌한, 매끈한, 연한, 부드럽게, 모으다, 분만시키다, 넘겨 주다, 손쉬운. 가하다, 해방시키다. weight: 무게, 가중치, 중량, 압박, greater: 대. 무겁게하다, 무거운 짐을 지우다, hurt: 상처, 고통, 다치다, 부상, 부상을 무거운 짐, 무거운 물건, 괴롭히다, 입히다, 상처를 입히다, 아프다, 중요성, 무게를 가하다. 상처를 입다, 해를 입다, 에 상처를
Daniel Defoe
207
singled%me out, and was very particular with me. First he told me he would put in for me to raffle, and did so; and some small matter coming to his lot, he presented it to me (I think it was a feather muff); then he continued to keep talking to me with a more than common appearance of respect, but still very civil, and much like a gentleman. He held me in talk so long, till at last he drew me out of the raffling place to the shop-door, and then to a walk in the cloister, still talking of a thousand things cursorily without anything to the purpose. At last he told me that, without compliment, he was charmed with my company, and asked me if I durst trust myself in a coach with him; he told me he was a man of honour, and would not offer anything to me unbecoming him as such. I seemed to decline it a while, but suffered myself to be importuned a little, and then yielded. I was at a loss in my thoughts to conclude at first what this gentleman designed; but I found afterwards he had had some drink in his head, and that he was not very unwilling to have some more. He carried me in the coach to the Spring Garden, at Knightsbridge, where we walked in the gardens, and he treated me very handsomely; but I found he drank very freely. He pressed me also to drink, but I declined it. Hitherto he kept his word with me, and offered me nothing amiss. We came away in the coach again, and he brought me into the streets, and by this time it was near ten o'clock at night, and he stopped the coach at a house where, it seems, he was acquainted, and where they made no scruple to show us upstairs into a room with a bed in it. At first I seemed to be unwilling to go up, but after a few words I yielded to that too, being willing to see the end of it, and in hope to make something of it at last. As for the bed, etc., I was not much concerned about that part. Here he began to be a little freer with me than he had promised; and I by little and little yielded to everything, so that, in a word, he did what he pleased with me; I need say no more. All this while he drank freely too, and about one in the morning we went into the coach again. The air and the shaking of the coach made the drink he had get more up in his head than it was before, and he grew
Korean air: 공기, 대기, 산들바람, 선율, 모양, 그리스도의 재림, 내방, 다가올, raffle: 쓰레기, 폐물, 복권식 판매에 노래, 공중, 하늘, 태도, 가락, 외양. 미래의, 유명해지기 시작한, 올, 도착. 가입하다, 래플, 복권식 판매, 추첨식 civil: 예의바른, 국내의, 시민 사회의, cursorily: 서둘러, 조잡하게, 대략. 판매법, 추첨식 판매법으로 팔다, 시민으로서의, 시민의, 민간용의, hope: 희망하다, 바라다, 기대, 호프, 추첨식 판매에 가입하다, 복권 일반 시민의, 민사의, 달력의, 내정의, 희망, 유망한 사람, 희망을 품다, 판매법으로 팔다, 복권으로 팔다, 민간인의. 기대하다, 소망, 바람, 희망을 주는 추첨 판매에 한몫 끼다. cloister: 수도원, 회랑, 수도원에 것. shaking: 흔들림, 진동, 흔들리는, 가두다, 들어 박히다, 조용하고 offer: 나타나다, 제공하다, 제공, 흔듦. 외진곳, 은둔처, 은둔생활, 수녀원, 팔려고 내놓다, 꾀하다, 시도하다, unbecoming: 어울리지 않는, 맞지 수도원 생활, 복도, 조용하고 외진 곳. 신청, 신청하다, 구혼하다, 헌납, 않는, 보기 흉한, 버릇없는, 온당치 coming: 다음의, 도래, 오는, 신진의, 제언. 못한.
208
Moll Flanders
uneasy%in the coach, and was for acting over again what he had been doing before; but as I thought my game now secure, I resisted him, and brought him to be a little still, which had not lasted five minutes but he fell fast asleep. I took this opportunity to search him to a nicety. I took a gold watch, with a silk purse of gold, his fine full-bottom periwig and silver-fringed gloves, his sword and fine snuff-box, and gently opening the coach door, stood ready to jump out while the coach was going on; but the coach stopped in the narrow street beyond Temple Bar to let another coach pass, I got softly out, fastened the door again, and gave my gentleman and the coach the slip both together, and never heard more of them. This was an adventure indeed unlooked for, and perfectly undesigned by me; though I was not so past the merry part of life, as to forget how to behave, when a fop so blinded by his appetite should not know an old woman from a young. I did not indeed look so old as I was by ten or twelve years; yet I was not a young wench of seventeen, and it was easy enough to be distinguished. There is nothing so absurd, so surfeiting, so ridiculous, as a man heated by wine in his head, and wicked gust in his inclination together; he is in the possession of two devils at once, and can no more govern himself by his reason than a mill can grind without water; his vice tramples upon all that was in him that had any good in it, if any such thing there was; nay, his very sense is blinded by its own rage, and he acts absurdities even in his views; such a drinking more, when he is drunk already; picking up a common woman, without regard to what she is or who she is, whether sound or rotten, clean or unclean, whether ugly or handsome, whether old or young, and so blinded as not really to distinguish. Such a man is worse than a lunatic; prompted by his vicious, corrupted head, he no more knows what he is doing than this wretch of mine knew when I picked his pocket of his watch and his purse of gold. These are the men of whom Solomon says, 'They go like an ox to the slaughter, till a dart strikes through their liver'; an admirable description, by the way, of the foul disease, which is a poisonous deadly contagion mingling with the blood, whose centre or foundation is in the liver; from whence, by the swift
Korean appetite: 식욕, 욕구, 욕망, 기호. contagion: 전염병, 전염력, 감염, 감화력, 나쁜 감화, 접촉전염, 폐풍, 접촉 전염. dart: 던지는 창, 돌진하다, 발사하다, 표창, 던지다, 침, 침-던지다, 날아가다, 곤충 등의 침, 다트, 던지는 살. deadly: 치명적인, 심한, 몹시, 죽음 같은, 주검처럼, 용서 할수 없는, 용서 할수 없는-주검처럼, 죽음과 같은,
죽은 사람과 같은, 매우 효과적인, 유해한. 살려둘 수 없는. rotten: 약한, 썩은, 부패한, 부서지기 grind: 가루가 되다, 돌리다, 문지르다, 쉬운, 타락한, 더러운, 취약한, 나쁜, 부지런히 일하다, 삐걱거리다, 태도가 나쁜, 궂은, 축축한. 바드득거리다, 가루를 타다, 갈리다, slaughter: 학살, 도살, 학살하다, 완패, 갈아서 닳게 하다, 끈기 있게 도살하다, 대학살, 대승리를 거두다. 공부하다, 닦다. unclean: 더러운, 부정한, 불결한, heated: 격한, 뜨거워진, 흥분, 가열된, 사악한 외설한, 맹졸하지 못한, 흥분한. 순결하지 못한, 먹지 못하게 금지된, ox: 수소, 소. 명확하지 못한. poisonous: 유독한, 악의 있는,
Daniel Defoe
209
circulation%of the whole mass, that dreadful nauseous plague strikes immediately through his liver, and his spirits are infected, his vitals stabbed through as with a dart. It is true this poor unguarded wretch was in no danger from me, though I was greatly apprehensive at first of what danger I might be in from him; but he was really to be pitied in one respect, that he seemed to be a good sort of man in himself; a gentleman that had no harm in his design; a man of sense, and of a fine behaviour, a comely handsome person, a sober solid countenance, a charming beautiful face, and everything that could be agreeable; only had unhappily had some drink the night before, had not been in bed, as he told me when we were together; was hot, and his blood fired with wine, and in that condition his reason, as it were asleep, had given him up. As for me, my business was his money, and what I could make of him; and after that, if I could have found out any way to have done it, I would have sent him safe home to his house and to his family, for 'twas ten to one but he had an honest, virtuous wife and innocent children, that were anxious for his safety, and would have been glad to have gotten him home, and have taken care of him till he was restored to himself. And then with what shame and regret would he look back upon himself! how would he reproach himself with associating himself with a whore! picked up in the worst of all holes, the cloister, among the dirt and filth of all the town! how would he be trembling for fear he had got the pox, for fear a dart had struck through his liver, and hate himself every time he looked back upon the madness and brutality of his debauch! how would he, if he had any principles of honour, as I verily believe he had--I say, how would he abhor the thought of giving any ill distemper, if he had it, as for aught he knew he might, to his modest and virtuous wife, and thereby sowing the contagion in the life-blood of his posterity. Would such gentlemen but consider the contemptible thoughts which the very women they are concerned with, in such cases as these, have of them, it would be a surfeit to them. As I said above, they value not the pleasure, they are raised by no inclination to the man, the passive jade thinks of no pleasure but the
Korean abhor: 몹시 싫어하다, 혐오하다, 거부하다, 소름끼칠 정도로 싫어하다. apprehensive: 근심하는, 우려하는, 우려하여, 이해가 빠른. brutality: 잔인성, 만행, 야만성, 잔인한 행위, 야만, 무자비. comely: 적당한, 알맞은, 걸맞는, 자색이고운, 아름다운, 어울리는, 얼굴이 잘생긴, 미모의, 얼굴이 잘 생긴. dirt: 진흙, 쓰레기, 오물, 비열한 언사,
흙, 토지, 먼지, 욕, 굴욕을 참다, 폐석, 욕설. filth: 오물, 외설, 추잡, 음담패설. infected: 병균을 혼입하는, 병독을 혼입하는, 영향을 미치는, 감염되는, 물들게 하, 물들이는. madness: 광기, 열광, 광희, 정신 착란. passive: 수동의, 무저항의, 활발하지 못한, 활동적이 아닌, 쉽게 화합하지 않는, 수동태, 수동성의, 발동기를 쓰지 않는, 수동 구문의.
pox: 매독, 수두, 수두에 감염되다, 창병, 창병에 감염되다, 천연두, 천연두에 감염되다, 특히 매독에 감염되다. surfeit: 식상하다, 과다, 과식, 식상, 포만, 과도, 과식시키다, 과식하다, 과음시키다, 과음하다. trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는. unguarded: 방심하고 있는, 부주의한, 무방비의, 방어가 없는, 지키지 않는.
210
Moll Flanders
money; %and when he is, as it were, drunk in the ecstasies of his wicked pleasure, her hands are in his pockets searching for what she can find there, and of which he can no more be sensible in the moment of his folly that he can forethink of it when he goes about it. I knew a woman that was so dexterous with a fellow, who indeed deserved no better usage, that while he was busy with her another way, conveyed his purse with twenty guineas in it out of his fob-pocket, where he had put it for fear of her, and put another purse with gilded counters in it into the room of it. After he had done, he says to her, 'Now han't you picked my pocket?' She jested with him, and told him she supposed he had not much to lose; he put his hand to his fob, and with his fingers felt that his purse was there, which fully satisfied him, and so she brought off his money. And this was a trade with her; she kept a sham gold watch, that is, a watch of silver gilt, and a purse of counters in her pocket to be ready on all such occasions, and I doubt not practiced it with success. I came home with this last booty to my governess, and really when I told her the story, it so affected her that she was hardly able to forbear tears, to know how such a gentleman ran a daily risk of being undone every time a glass of wine got into his head. But as to the purchase I got, and how entirely I stripped him, she told me it pleased her wonderfully. 'Nay child,' says she, 'the usage may, for aught I know, do more to reform him than all the sermons that ever he will hear in his life.' And if the remainder of the story be true, so it did. I found the next day she was wonderful inquisitive about this gentleman; the description I had given her of him, his dress, his person, his face, everything concurred to make her think of a gentleman whose character she knew, and family too. She mused a while, and I going still on with the particulars, she starts up; says she, 'I'll lay £100 I know the gentleman.' 'I am sorry you do,' says I, 'for I would not have him exposed on any account in the world; he has had injury enough already by me, and I would not be instrumental to do him any more.' 'No, no,' says she, 'I will do him no injury, I
Korean daily: 일간 신문, 날마다, 매일의, 매일, 일부의, 일상의, 매일 계산하는, 통근하는 하녀. description: 기술, 묘사, 서술, 특징, 종류, 서술적 묘사. deserved: 당연한. fob: 속이다, 바지의 시계 주머니, 바지의시계주머니, 시계줄, 시계 리본, 시계줄에 다는 조그마한 장식물, 시계끈, 시계 등을 넣는 조그마한 주머니, 본선 인도.
gilded: 금도금한, 화려한. gilt: 금도금한, 금박, 금니, 금분, 암퇘지, 입힌 금, 금도 금의. inquisitive: 캐묻기 좋아하는, 알고자 하는, 물어보고 싶어하는, 호기심이 강한, 호기심이 많은, 알고싶어하는. practiced: 잘하는, 경험있는, 숙련한, 연습을 거듭한. reform: 개정, 개정하다, 개심하다, 교정, 수정하다, 교정하다, 개혁하다, 개선되다, 감화, 개혁, 개선.
remainder: 나머지, 유적, 잔류자, 잉여, 잔여권, 남은, 나머지의, 팔다 남은 책, 따로 남겨 놓은, 잔여, 싸게 처분하다. searching: 수색, 엄중한, 날카로운, 수색하는, 몸에 스며드는. twenty: 스물. wonderful: 이상한, 놀라운, 굉장한, 훌륭한.
Daniel Defoe
211
assure%you, but you may let me satisfy my curiosity a little, for if it is he, I warrant you I find it out.' I was a little startled at that, and told her, with an apparent concern in my face, that by the same rule he might find me out, and then I was undone. She returned warmly, 'Why, do you think I will betray you, child? No, no,' says she, 'not for all he is worth in the world. I have kept your counsel in worse things than these; sure you may trust me in this.' So I said no more at that time. She laid her scheme another way, and without acquainting me of it, but she was resolved to find it out if possible. So she goes to a certain friend of hers who was acquainted in the family that she guessed at, and told her friend she had some extraordinary business with such a gentleman (who, by the way, was no less than a baronet, and of a very good family), and that she knew not how to come at him without somebody to introduce her. Her friend promised her very readily to do it, and accordingly goes to the house to see if the gentleman was in town. The next day she come to my governess and tells her that Sir ---- was at home, but that he had met with a disaster and was very ill, and there was no speaking with him. 'What disaster?' says my governess hastily, as if she was surprised at it. 'Why,' says her friend, 'he had been at Hampstead to visit a gentleman of his acquaintance, and as he came back again he was set upon and robbed; and having got a little drink too, as they suppose, the rogues abused him, and he is very ill.' 'Robbed!' says my governess, 'and what did they take from him?' 'Why,' says her friend, 'they took his gold watch and his gold snuff-box, his fine periwig, and what money he had in his pocket, which was considerable, to be sure, for Sir ---- never goes without a purse of guineas about him.' 'Pshaw!' says my old governess, jeering, 'I warrant you he has got drunk now and got a whore, and she has picked his pocket, and so he comes home to his wife and tells her he has been robbed. That's an old sham; a thousand such tricks are put upon the poor women every day.' 'Fie!' says her friend, 'I find you don't know Sir ----; why he is as civil a gentleman, there is not a finer man, nor a soberer, graver, modester person in the
Korean acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 조각가. 정통한, 친한. introduce: 도입하다, 소개하다, baronet: 준남작, 준남작의 지위를 끼워넣다, 제출하다, 초보를 주다. 가르치다, 안내하다, 처음으로 don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요. 경험하게 하다, 처음으로 수입하다, friend: 친구, 벗, 자기편, 근친, 동지, 이끌다, 처음으로 경험시키다, 지지자, 의 친구가 되다, 퀘이커, 인도하다. 프렌드파, 도와주는 사람, 동반자. periwig: 가발 가발을 쓰다, 가발. governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, rule: 괘, 규칙, 규정하다, 통치하다, 지사 부인. 지배하다, 지배, 법칙, 괘선, 표준, graver: 조각사, 조각칼, 조각도, 억제하다, 자.
scheme: 조직, 계획, 계획하다, 음모, 방법, 획책하다, 기구, 안, 개요, 모사하다, 도식. sham: 가짜, 속임, 을 가장하다, 협작꾼, 군사 연습, 하는 체하다, 모조의, 짐짓, 가짜의, 허풍선이, 허위의. undone: 풀어진, 파멸한, 하지않은 미완성의, 하지 않은, 푼, 영락한.
212
Moll Flanders
whole%city; he abhors such things; there's nobody that knows him will think such a thing of him.' 'Well, well,' says my governess, 'that's none of my business; if it was, I warrant I should find there was something of that kind in it; your modest men in common opinion are sometimes no better than other people, only they keep a better character, or, if you please, are the better hypocrites.' 'No, no,' says her friend, 'I can assure you Sir ---- is no hypocrite, he is really an honest, sober gentleman, and he has certainly been robbed.' 'Nay,' says my governess, 'it may be he has; it is no business of mine, I tell you; I only want to speak with him; my business is of another nature.' 'But,' says her friend, 'let your business be of what nature it will, you cannot see him yet, for he is not fit to be seen, for he is very ill, and bruised very much,' 'Ay,' says my governess, 'nay, then he has fallen into bad hands, to be sure,' And then she asked gravely, 'Pray, where is he bruised?' 'Why, in the head,' says her friend, 'and one of his hands, and his face, for they used him barbarously.' 'Poor gentleman,' says my governess, 'I must wait, then, till he recovers'; and adds, 'I hope it will not be long, for I want very much to speak with him.' Away she comes to me and tells me this story. 'I have found out your fine gentleman, and a fine gentleman he was,' says she; 'but, mercy on him, he is in a sad pickle now. I wonder what the d--l you have done to him; why, you have almost killed him.' I looked at her with disorder enough. 'I killed him!' says I; 'you must mistake the person; I am sure I did nothing to him; he was very well when I left him,' said I, 'only drunk and fast asleep.' 'I know nothing of that,' says she, 'but he is in a sad pickle now'; and so she told me all that her friend had said to her. 'Well, then,' says I, 'he fell into bad hands after I left him, for I am sure I left him safe enough.' About ten days after, or a little more, my governess goes again to her friend, to introduce her to this gentleman; she had inquired other ways in the meantime, and found that he was about again, if not abroad again, so she got leave to speak with him. She was a woman of a admirable address, and wanted nobody to introduce her; she told her tale much better than I shall be able to tell it for her, for she was
Korean admirable: 훌륭한, 좋다, 칭찬할 만한. certainly: 확실히, 알았습니다, 물론이죠, 틀림없이, 그렇고말고요, 그럼은요, 그렇고 말고요. common: 보통의, 공동의, 공통의, 공중의, 공유권, 평범한, 공약의, 공유지, 종합의, 통성의, 미사 통상문. governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, 지사 부인. gravely: 자갈을 깐, 귀에 거슬리는, 자갈이 많은, 자갈의.
hypocrite: 위선자, 의 뜻에서, 위선을 국물에 절이다, 난처한 입장, 야채 부림, 위선자 위선자의. 따위를 식초에 절이다, 곤란한 입장. leave: 떠나다, 휴가, 남기다, 잎이 please: 부디, 기쁘게 하다, 하고 나오다, 놓고가다, 둔채 잊다, 인 채로 싶어하다, 만족시키다, 제발, 의 두다, 허가, 출발하다, 맡기다, 작별. 마음에 들다, 좋아하다, 남의 마음에 nature: 자연, 천성, 성질, 충동, 들다, 제발-기뻐하다, 아무쪼록, 인간성, 대자연, 기질, 자연계, 체력, 기뻐하다. 자연물, 본성. sober: 수수한, 술이 깨다, 냉정한, pickle: 묽은 산, 묽은 산으로 씻다, 취하지않은, 진지한, 분별 있는, 맑은 절이 국물, 절인것, 절인 것, 절이 정신의, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을 국물에 절이다, 곤경, 곤경-절이 가라앉히다, 과장 없는, 침착해지다.
Daniel Defoe
213
a%mistress of her tongue, as I have said already. She told him that she came, though a stranger, with a single design of doing him a service and he should find she had no other end in it; that as she came purely on so friendly an account, she begged promise from him, that if he did not accept what she should officiously propose he would not take it ill that she meddled with what was not her business. She assured him that as what she had to say was a secret that belonged to him only, so whether he accepted her offer or not, it should remain a secret to all the world, unless he exposed it himself; nor should his refusing her service in it make her so little show her respect as to do him the least injury, so that he should be entirely at liberty to act as he thought fit. He looked very shy at first, and said he knew nothing that related to him that required much secrecy; that he had never done any man any wrong, and cared not what anybody might say of him; that it was no part of his character to be unjust to anybody, nor could he imagine in what any man could render him any service; but that if it was so disinterested a service as she said, he could not take it ill from any one that they should endeavour to serve him; and so, as it were, left her a liberty either to tell him or not to tell, as she thought fit. She found him so perfectly indifferent, that she was almost afraid to enter into the point with him; but, however, after some other circumlocutions she told him that by a strange and unaccountable accident she came to have a particular knowledge of the late unhappy adventure he had fallen into, and that in such a manner, that there was nobody in the world but herself and him that were acquainted with it, no, not the very person that was with him. He looked a little angrily at first. 'What adventure?' said he. 'Why,' said she, 'of your being robbed coming from Knightbr----; Hampstead, sir, I should say,' says she. 'Be not surprised, sir,' says she, 'that I am able to tell you every step you took that day from the cloister in Smithfield to the Spring Garden at Knightsbridge, and thence to the ---- in the Strand, and how you were left asleep in the coach afterwards. I say, let not this surprise you, for, sir, I do not come to make a booty of you, I ask nothing of you, and I assure you the woman that was with you knows nothing who you are, and never shall; and yet perhaps I may
Korean asleep: 잠들어, 활발치않아서, 마비되어, 팽이가서서, 영면하여, 죽어, 자서, 저려. imagine: 생각하다, 상상하다, 추상하다, 미루어 생각하다, 의 뜻에서, 추측하다꾀하다, 상상력을 동원하다, 상, 추측하다. knowledge: 지식, 학식, 이해, 학문, 견문, 인식, 인생 따위의 경험, 경험. late: 늦게, 늦은, 밤늦도록, 지난번의, 근년, 더딘, 뒤늦게, 요전의, 작고한,
저물어, 최근. 독신의, 단식 시합의, 단식시합, 홑의. officiously: 간섭적으로, unaccountable: 설명할 수 없는, 비공식적으로, 호의적으로. 까닭을 알 수 없는, 책임이 없는. purely: 순수하게, 전혀, 결백하게, unless: 을 제외하고, 외에는, 을 전연, 깨끗하게, 맑게. 제외하면, 이 아닌 한, 하는 일 remain: 머무르다, 남다, 유해, 유물, 없이는, 만약...이 아니면. 유적, 나머지, 유족, 존속하다, wrong: 오해하다, 고장난, 나쁜, 나쁜 생환자, 화석, 유저. 짓, 틀려서, 나쁜게, 부정, 해치다, required: 필수의. 틀린, 거꾸로의, 고장나서. single: 단 하나의, 혼자의, 단일, 일편단심의, 일치한, 편도의, 단식의,
214
Moll Flanders
serve%you further still, for I did not come barely to let you know that I was informed of these things, as if I wanted a bribe to conceal them; assure yourself, sir,' said she, 'that whatever you think fit to do or say to me, it shall be all a secret as it is, as much as if I were in my grave.' He was astonished at her discourse, and said gravely to her, 'Madam, you are a stranger to me, but it is very unfortunate that you should be let into the secret of the worst action of my life, and a thing that I am so justly ashamed of, that the only satisfaction of it to me was, that I thought it was known only to God and my own conscience.' 'Pray, sir,' says she, 'do not reckon the discovery of it to me to be any part of your misfortune. It was a thing, I believe, you were surprised into, and perhaps the woman used some art to prompt you to it; however, you will never find any just cause,' said she, 'to repent that I came to hear of it; nor can your own mouth be more silent in it that I have been, and ever shall be.' 'Well,' says he, 'but let me do some justice to the woman too; whoever she is, I do assure you she prompted me to nothing, she rather declined me. It was my own folly and madness that brought me into it all, ay, and brought her into it too; I must give her her due so far. As to what she took from me, I could expect no less from her in the condition I was in, and to this hour I know not whether she robbed me or the coachman; if she did it, I forgive her, and I think all gentlemen that do so should be used in the same manner; but I am more concerned for some other things that I am for all that she took from me.' My governess now began to come into the whole matter, and he opened himself freely to her. First she said to him, in answer to what he had said about me, 'I am glad, sir, you are so just to the person that you were with; I assure you she is a gentlewoman, and no woman of the town; and however you prevailed with her so far as you did, I am sure 'tis not her practice. You ran a great venture indeed, sir; but if that be any part of your care, I am persuaded you may be perfectly easy, for I dare assure you no man has touched her, before you, since her husband, and he has been dead now almost eight years.'
Korean answer: 대답하다, 일치하다, 책임을 지다, 풀다, 응하다, 부합하다, 대답, 해답, 고개를 끄덕여 대답하다, 성공하다, 보증하다. art: 예술, 인공, 기능, 미숙 기술, 교양 과목, 과목, 기교, 숙련-기교를 가하다, 직설법 현재, 숙련, 기교를 가하다. astonished: 놀란. barely: 간신히, 드러내놓고, 겨우, 꾸밈없이, 가까스로, 드러내고,
빈약하게, 사실대로, 숨김없이. 소문으로 듣다, 승낙하다, 에 관해 bribe: 뇌물, 증회하다, 뇌물로 들어 알고 있다, 을 듣다, 이 들리다. 매수하다. practice: 실시, 업무, 연습, 연습하다, eight: 에이트, 여덟 개의, 여덟 개 한 실행, 습관, 실행하다, 소송 절차-늘 조, 여덟 점 짜리 패, 여덟 기통 행하다, 소송 절차, 개업하다, 숙련. 자동차, 여덟 사람의, 여덟 절판, 여덟 reckon: 세다, 기대하다, 계산하다, 절판의, 여덟의, 팔세의, 팔시. 생각하다, 단정하다, 간주하다, gentlewoman: 숙녀, 귀부인, 귀부인의 평가하다, 판단하다, 돌리다. 시녀, 여성 의원, 상류 부인. town: 읍, 시민, 읍민, 지방의 중심지, hear: 들어주다, 듣다, 들리다, 근처의 주요도시, 소도시, 상가, 청취하다, 재판하다, 방청하다, 번화가, 성시, 도시의.
Daniel Defoe
215
It%appeared that this was his grievance, and that he was in a very great fright about it; however, when my governess said this to him, he appeared very well pleased, and said, 'Well, madam, to be plain with you, if I was satisfied of that, I should not so much value what I lost; for, as to that, the temptation was great, and perhaps she was poor and wanted it.' 'If she had not been poor, sir ----,' says my governess, 'I assure you she would never have yielded to you; and as her poverty first prevailed with her to let you do as you did, so the same poverty prevailed with her to pay herself at last, when she saw you were in such a condition, that if she had not done it, perhaps the next coachman might have done it.' 'Well,' says he, 'much good may it do her. I say again, all the gentlemen that do so ought to be used in the same manner, and then they would be cautious of themselves. I have no more concern about it, but on the score which you hinted at before, madam.' Here he entered into some freedoms with her on the subject of what passed between us, which are not so proper for a woman to write, and the great terror that was upon his mind with relation to his wife, for fear he should have received any injury from me, and should communicate if farther; and asked her at last if she could not procure him an opportunity to speak with me. My governess gave him further assurances of my being a woman clear from any such thing, and that he was as entirely safe in that respect as he was with his own lady; but as for seeing me, she said it might be of dangerous consequence; but, however, that she would talk with me, and let him know my answer, using at the same time some arguments to persuade him not to desire it, and that it could be of no service to him, seeing she hoped he had no desire to renew a correspondence with me, and that on my account it was a kind of putting my life in his hands. He told her he had a great desire to see me, that he would give her any assurances that were in his power, not to take any advantages of me, and that in the first place he would give me a general release from all demands of any kind. She insisted how it might tend to a further divulging the secret, and might in the
Korean coachman: 마부, 제물 낚시. dangerous: 위험한, 위독한, 무시무시한, 위험하게. farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더 먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의. fright: 돌연한 공포, 우스운 사람, 추악한사람, 추악한 사람, 우스운사람, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 보기 흉한 물건, 도깨비 같은 사람, 도깨비 같은 물건, 공포, 보기 흉한 사람.
governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, 되풀이 하다. 지사 부인. sir: 님, 경, 이봐, 나리, 각위, 여러분, grievance: 불만, 불평거리, 불만의 씨. 선생님, 씨, 에게 씨라고 부르다, procure: 알선하다, 얻다, 가져오다, 근계, 직업 앞에 붙이는 남자의 경칭. 획득하다, 뚜쟁이질하다, 일으키다, subject: 신하, 주제, 피실험자, 특히 노력하거나 애를 써서 획득하다, 복종시키다, 받는, 질의 사람, 지배를 매춘부를 주선하다. 받는, 종속하는, 제시하다, 이라 renew: 재개하다, 갱신하다, 가정하여, 맡기다. 갱생시키다, 고쳐 쓰다, 다시 value: 가치, 평가하다, 값, 값어치, 시작하다, 일신하다, 되풀이하다, 유용성, 상당 가격, 의의, 음의 장단, 회복하다, 다시 시작되다, 되찾다, 명암의 도, 대가, 평가.
216
Moll Flanders
end%be injurious to him, entreating him not to press for it; so at length he desisted. They had some discourse upon the subject of the things he had lost, and he seemed to be very desirous of his gold watch, and told her if she could procure that for him, he would willingly give as much for it as it was worth. She told him she would endeavour to procure it for him, and leave the valuing it to himself. Accordingly the next day she carried the watch, and he gave her thirty guineas for it, which was more than I should have been able to make of it, though it seems it cost much more. He spoke something of his periwig, which it seems cost him threescore guineas, and his snuff-box, and in a few days more she carried them too; which obliged him very much, and he gave her thirty more. The next day I sent him his fine sword and cane gratis, and demanded nothing of him, but I had no mind to see him, unless it had been so that he might be satisfied I knew who he was, which he was not willing to. Then he entered into a long talk with her of the manner how she came to know all this matter. She formed a long tale of that part; how she had it from one that I had told the whole story to, and that was to help me dispose of the goods; and this confidante brought the things to her, she being by profession a pawnbroker; and she hearing of his worship's disaster, guessed at the thing in general; that having gotten the things into her hands, she had resolved to come and try as she had done. She then gave him repeated assurances that it should never go out of her mouth, and though she knew the woman very well, yet she had not let her know, meaning me, anything of it; that is to say, who the person was, which, by the way, was false; but, however, it was not to his damage, for I never opened my mouth of it to anybody. I had a great many thoughts in my head about my seeing him again, and was often sorry that I had refused it. I was persuaded that if I had seen him, and let him know that I knew him, I should have made some advantage of him, and perhaps have had some maintenance from him; and though it was a life wicked enough, yet it was not so full of danger as this I was engaged in. However, those
Korean cane: 지팡이, 회초리, 줄기, 매질하다, 등나무로 만들다, 등나무 무리, 가볍고 가는 지팡이, 대, 유리막대, 매로 치다, 등. confidante: 일종의 긴의자, 절친한 친구의 여성형. cost: 희생, 비용, 원가, 값, 요하다, 원가를 산정하다, 비용이 들다, 들다, 대가, 잃게 하다, 잃게하다. desirous: 원하는, 바라는. dispose: 배치하다, 일의 성패를
결정하다, 처리하다, 충당하다, 할 마음이 나게 하다, 의 경향을 갖게 하다, 일의 추세를 결정하다. entreating: 간청의 탄원의, 간청의. few: 별로없는, 적은, 거의 없는, 조금은 있는, 수가 적은. gotten: 과거 분사. gratis: 무료로. injurious: 해로운, 모욕적인, 부당한, 유해한, 부정한사람을 헤치는, 불법의, 중상적인, 불법인.
matter: 물질, 재료, 질료, 곪다, 중요하다, 본질, 마티에르, 내용, 명제의 본질, 문제, 자료. pawnbroker: 전당포 주인. periwig: 가발 가발을 쓰다, 가발. procure: 알선하다, 얻다, 가져오다, 획득하다, 뚜쟁이질하다, 일으키다, 특히 노력하거나 애를 써서 획득하다, 매춘부를 주선하다. threescore: 육십, 육십의. willingly: 자진해서, 기꺼이, 쾌히.
Daniel Defoe
217
thoughts%wore off, and I declined seeing him again, for that time; but my governess saw him often, and he was very kind to her, giving her something almost every time he saw her. One time in particular she found him very merry, and as she thought he had some wine in his head, and he pressed her again very earnestly to let him see that woman that, as he said, had bewitched him so that night, my governess, who was from the beginning for my seeing him, told him he was so desirous of it that she could almost yield of it, if she could prevail upon me; adding that if he would please to come to her house in the evening, she would endeavour it, upon his repeated assurances of forgetting what was past. Accordingly she came to me, and told me all the discourse; in short, she soon biassed me to consent, in a case which I had some regret in my mind for declining before; so I prepared to see him. I dressed me to all the advantage possible, I assure you, and for the first time used a little art; I say for the first time, for I had never yielded to the baseness of paint before, having always had vanity enough to believe I had no need of it. At the hour appointed he came; and as she observed before, so it was plain still, that he had been drinking, though very far from what we call being in drink. He appeared exceeding pleased to see me, and entered into a long discourse with me upon the old affair. I begged his pardon very often for my share of it, protested I had not any such design when first I met him, that I had not gone out with him but that I took him for a very civil gentleman, and that he made me so many promises of offering no uncivility to me. He alleged the wine he drank, and that he scarce knew what he did, and that if it had not been so, I should never have let him take the freedom with me that he had done. He protested to me that he never touched any woman but me since he was married to his wife, and it was a surprise upon him; complimented me upon being so particularly agreeable to him, and the like; and talked so much of that kind, till I found he had talked himself almost into a temper to do the same thing over again. But I took him up short. I protested I had never suffered any man to touch me since my husband died, which was near eight years. He said he believed it to be so truly; and added that madam had intimated as much to him,
Korean alleged: 주장된, 된, 추정된, 이라고들 말하는. baseness: 천함, 서출, 치사함, 속팀, 열등, 조악, 하등, 비열, 가짜. bewitched: 요술을 거는. biassed: 치우친. desirous: 원하는, 바라는. earnestly: 진지하게, 진정으로, 진심으로, 열심히. exceeding: 대단한, 굉장한, 엄청난, 과도한.
governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, scarce: 드문, 부족한, 희귀한, 지사 부인. 결석하다, 결핍한. paint: 그리다, 도료, 화장품, 연지, touch: 촉감, 가벼운 병, 기항하다, 페인트, 페인트칠, 채료, 화장하다, 언급하다, 가필하다, 감동시키다, 페인트 칠하다, 페인트칠하다, 그림 접촉, 촉진, 대다, 접촉하다, 만지다. 물감. vanity: 공허, 화장대, 무가치, 허영, prevail: 이기다, 우세하다, 설복하다, 무익, 허영심, 허무함, 허황한 것, 유행되다, 잘 되다, 설득하다. 휴대용 화장품 상자. regret: 유감, 후회, 애석, 정중한 거절, 아쉬움, 후회하다, 슬픔, 비탄, 뉘우치다.
218
Moll Flanders
and%that it was his opinion of that part which made his desire to see me again; and that since he had once broke in upon his virtue with me, and found no ill consequences, he could be safe in venturing there again; and so, in short, it went on to what I expected, and to what will not bear relating. My old governess had foreseen it, as well as I, and therefore led him into a room which had not a bed in it, and yet had a chamber within it which had a bed, whither we withdrew for the rest of the night; and, in short, after some time being together, he went to bed, and lay there all night. I withdrew, but came again undressed in the morning, before it was day, and lay with him the rest of the time. Thus, you see, having committed a crime once is a sad handle to the committing of it again; whereas all the regret and reflections wear off when the temptation renews itself. Had I not yielded to see him again, the corrupt desire in him had worn off, and 'tis very probable he had never fallen into it with anybody else, as I really believe he had not done before. When he went away, I told him I hoped he was satisfied he had not been robbed again. He told me he was satisfied in that point, and could trust me again, and putting his hand in his pocket, gave me five guineas, which was the first money I had gained that way for many years. I had several visits of the like kind from him, but he never came into a settled way of maintenance, which was what I would have best pleased with. Once, indeed, he asked me how I did to live. I answered him pretty quick, that I assured him I had never taken that course that I took with him, but that indeed I worked at my needle, and could just maintain myself; that sometime it was as much as I was able to do, and I shifted hard enough. He seemed to reflect upon himself that he should be the first person to lead me into that, which he assured me he never intended to do himself; and it touched him a little, he said, that he should be the cause of his own sin and mine too. He would often make just reflections also upon the crime itself, and upon the particular circumstances of it with respect to himself; how wine introduced
Korean cause: 이유, 원인, 소송, 대의, 주의, 의 원인이 되다, 하게 하다, 끼치다, 일으키다, 주장, 정당한이유. corrupt: 타락시키다, 타락한, 개악하다, 오염된, 매수하다, 순수성을 잃은, 부정한, 뇌물이 통하는, 믿을 수 없는, 부도덕한, 전와된. hard: 애써서, 열심히 일하는, 튼튼한, 단단한, 열심히, 굳은, 중노동, 징역, 딱딱한, 몹시, 상륙장.
indeed: 참으로, 과연, 정말로, 실로, 정말, 과연그래, 하기는 그래, 하긴, 설마, 그렇기는 커녕, 대단히. lead: 납, 도선, 측연, 선도, 지내다, 안내하다, 우세, 거느리다, 통하다, 지휘, 지침. live: 살다, 생활하다, 존속하다, 남다, 보내다, 살아 있다, 살아있는, 생방송의, 생존하다, 을 상식으로 하다, 재미있게살다. undressed: 옷을 벗은, 잠옷 바람의,
발가벗은, 붕대 감지 않은, 소스를 치지 않은, 요리하지 않은, 손질하지 않은, 무두질하지 않은, 약장의. whereas: 그런데, 그러나, 을 고려하면, 이에 반하여, 인 까닭에, 이므로, 에 반하여. whither: 어디로, 곳으로, 그 곳으로, 가는 곳. worn: 녹초가 된, 낡아 빠진, 닳아빠진.
Daniel Defoe
219
the%inclinations how the devil led him to the place, and found out an object to tempt him, and he made the moral always himself. When these thoughts were upon him he would go away, and perhaps not come again in a month's time or longer; but then as the serious part wore off, the lewd part would wear in, and then he came prepared for the wicked part. Thus we lived for some time; thought he did not keep, as they call it, yet he never failed doing things that were handsome, and sufficient to maintain me without working, and, which was better, without following my old trade. But this affair had its end too; for after about a year, I found that he did not come so often as usual, and at last he left if off altogether without any dislike to bidding adieu; and so there was an end of that short scene of life, which added no great store to me, only to make more work for repentance. However, during this interval I confined myself pretty much at home; at least, being thus provided for, I made no adventures, no, not for a quarter of a year after he left me; but then finding the fund fail, and being loth to spend upon the main stock, I began to think of my old trade, and to look abroad into the street again; and my first step was lucky enough. I had dressed myself up in a very mean habit, for as I had several shapes to appear in, I was now in an ordinary stuff-gown, a blue apron, and a straw hat and I placed myself at the door of the Three Cups Inn in St. John Street. There were several carriers used the inn, and the stage-coaches for Barnet, for Totteridge, and other towns that way stood always in the street in the evening, when they prepared to set out, so that I was ready for anything that offered, for either one or other. The meaning was this; people come frequently with bundles and small parcels to those inns, and call for such carriers or coaches as they want, to carry them into the country; and there generally attend women, porters' wives or daughters, ready to take in such things for their respective people that employ them. It happened very oddly that I was standing at the inn gate, and a woman that had stood there before, and which was the porter's wife belonging to the Barnet stage-coach, having observed me, asked if I waited for any of the coaches. I told
Korean altogether: 전부해서, 아주전혀, 대체로-전체적 효과, 벌거숭이, 요컨대, 전체, 전혀, 다 합하여. apron: 에이프런, 바텐더, 앞무대, 행주치마, 앞치마를 두르다, 앞치마, 격납고, 불쑥 나온 앞무대, 격납고 앞의 광장, 앞의 광장, 격납고 앞의 포장된 광장. belonging: 소지품, 성질, 재산, 재능, 친척, 친숙함, 친밀감, 친밀, 부속물, 귀속 의식, 귀속.
confined: 갇힌, 외출이 금지된, 좁은, 교훈, 윤리학, 윤리적인, 예절, 한정된, 해산 자리에 누워. 몸가짐. fund: 재원, 기금, 온축, 적립금, 장기 object: 대상, 목적, 물건, 목적어, 물체, 부채로 바꾸다, 적립하다, 축적하다, 객관, 반대하다, 싫어하다, 불쌍한, 이자 지불에 자금을 공급하다, 자금, 반대 이유로 들다, 감정 따위의 대상. 장기 공채로 바꾸다, 공채. respective: 각각의, 각자의, 저마다의. gate: 수문, 문, 입장자수, 입장권 tempt: 유혹하다, 무릅쓰다, 시도하다, 매상총액, 문짝, 금족을 명하다, 성나게 하다, 꾀다, 당기게 하다, 할 출입구, 차단기, 시가, 법정, 방법. 생각이 나게 하다, 시험하다. moral: 도덕의, 정신적인, 수신, 도덕상의, 교훈적인, 도덕, 산건 등의
220
Moll Flanders
her%Yes, I waited for my mistress, that was coming to go to Barnet. She asked me who was my mistress, and I told her any madam's name that came next me; but as it seemed, I happened upon a name, a family of which name lived at Hadley, just beyond Barnet. I said no more to her, or she to me, a good while; but by and by, somebody calling her at a door a little way off, she desired me that if anybody called for the Barnet coach, I would step and call her at the house, which it seems was an alehouse. I said Yes, very readily, and away she went. She was no sooner gone but comes a wench and a child, puffing and sweating, and asks for the Barnet coach. I answered presently, 'Here.' 'Do you belong to the Barnet coach?' says she. 'Yes, sweetheart,' said I; 'what do ye want?' 'I want room for two passengers,' says she. 'Where are they, sweetheart?' said I. 'Here's this girl, pray let her go into the coach,' says she, 'and I'll go and fetch my mistress.' 'Make haste, then, sweetheart,' says I, 'for we may be full else.' The maid had a great bundle under her arm; so she put the child into the coach, and I said, 'You had best put your bundle into the coach too.' 'No,' says she, 'I am afraid somebody should slip it away from the child.' 'Give to me, then,' said I, 'and I'll take care of it.' 'Do, then,' says she, 'and be sure you take of it.' 'I'll answer for it,' said I, 'if it were for £20 value.' 'There, take it, then,' says she, and away she goes. As soon as I had got the bundle, and the maid was out of sight, I goes on towards the alehouse, where the porter's wife was, so that if I had met her, I had then only been going to give her the bundle, and to call her to her business, as if I was going away, and could stay no longer; but as I did not meet her, I walked away, and turning into Charterhouse Lane, then crossed into Batholomew Close, so into Little Britain, and through the Bluecoat Hospital, into Newgate Street. To prevent my being known, I pulled off my blue apron, and wrapped the bundle in it, which before was made up in a piece of painted calico, and very remarkable; I also wrapped up my straw hat in it, and so put the bundle upon my head; and it was very well that I did thus, for coming through the Bluecoat Hospital, who should I meet but the wench that had given me the bundle to hold.
Korean beyond: 저쪽편에, 외에-저편, 내세, 이치지 않는-저쪽에, 넘어서, 이외는, 이상으로, 저편에, 을 넘어서, 을 지나서, 의 범위를 넘어서. blue: 푸른, 우울한, 학식이 있는, 엄격한, 푸른 옷을 입은, 음란한, 남빛, 우울한-파랑, 음울한, 창백한, 파란색. calico: 캘리코, 캘리코의, 여자, 옥양목, 옥향목, 사라사의, 사라사, 점박이의.
call: 부르다, 결과를 예상하다, 이라고 slip: 스르르 빠지다, 전표, 이름짓다, 중지시키다, 으로 살짝들어가다, 몰래 달아나다, 간주하다, 상환을 청구하다, 미끄러지다, 쑥 걸쳐 입다, 쑥 불러내다, 보자고 요구하다, 큰소리로 집어넣다, 의 가지를 자르다, 부전, 부르다, 명하다, 깨우다. 미끄러 뜨리다, 풀어 놓다. haste: 서두름, 급속, 재촉하다, stay: 지주, 연기하다, 견디다, 서두르다, 서두르게 하다, 성급, 급함. 머무르다, 기다리다, 지속하다, puffing: 추어올림, 훅불기. 인체로 있다, 억제, 묵다, 체제하다, sight: 시계, 봄, 구경거리, 시각, 일견, 버팀줄. 시력, 목격, 웃음거리, 힐끗봄, 광경, sweating: 고문, 고역, 발한, 착취당함. 경치.
Daniel Defoe
221
It%seems she was going with her mistress, whom she had been gone to fetch, to the Barnet coaches. I saw she was in haste, and I had no business to stop her; so away she went, and I brought my bundle safe home to my governess. There was no money, nor plate, or jewels in the bundle, but a very good suit of Indian damask, a gown and a petticoat, a laced-head and ruffles of very good Flanders lace, and some linen and other things, such as I knew very well the value of. This was not indeed my own invention, but was given me by one that had practised it with success, and my governess liked it extremely; and indeed I tried it again several times, though never twice near the same place; for the next time I tried it in White Chapel, just by the corner of Petticoat Lane, where the coaches stand that go out to Stratford and Bow, and that side of the country, and another time at the Flying Horse, without Bishopgate, where the Cheston coaches then lay; and I had always the good luck to come off with some booty. Another time I placed myself at a warehouse by the waterside, where the coasting vessels from the north come, such as from Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Sunderland, and other places. Here, the warehouses being shut, comes a young fellow with a letter; and he wanted a box and a hamper that was come from Newcastle-upon-Tyne. I asked him if he had the marks of it; so he shows me the letter, by virtue of which he was to ask for it, and which gave an account of the contents, the box being full of linen, and the hamper full of glass ware. I read the letter, and took care to see the name, and the marks, the name of the person that sent the goods, the name of the person that they were sent to; then I bade the messenger come in the morning, for that the warehouse-keeper would not be there any more that night. Away went I, and getting materials in a public house, I wrote a letter from Mr. John Richardson of Newcastle to his dear cousin Jemmy Cole, in London, with an account that he sent by such a vessel (for I remembered all the particulars to a title), so many pieces of huckaback linen, so many ells of Dutch Holland and the like, in a box, and a hamper of flint glasses from Mr. Henzill's glasshouse; and
Korean coasting: 연안 항행, 연안 항행의, 언덕 미끄럼 타기, 연안 무역, 해안선의 지형, 타성으로 나아가는, 해안선도, 내리받이 활주, 활주용 경사. damask: 능직, 뺨을 붉히다, 다마스쿠프천, 석죽색의다마스크천의, 석죽새의-능직으로 짜다, 다마스크천의, 능직으로 짜다, 석죽색의, 장미색, 장미색의, 다마스크천.
flint: 부싯돌, 아주 단단한, 아주 invention: 발명의 재능, 발명, 발명품, 단단한 물건, 부싯돌 같은, 냉혹한, 날조, 허구, 꾸며낸 이야기, 발명력, 고집 센, 라이터돌, 아주 딴딴한 물건, 발견성십자가 발견의 축일, 꾸며낸 라이터 돌. 일, 창안문, 조작한것. gown: 잠옷, 긴 겉옷, 야회복, 화장복, petticoat: 여성의, 여자, 페티코트, 가운, 대학생, 겉옷, 대학 정복, 스커트, 어린이의 속치마, 스커트 화장옷, 대학인. 형의 덮개, 아동복, 여성복, 스커트 hamper: 방해하다, 손바구니, 족쇄, 형의 것. 광주리, 선구, 광주리에 놓다, waterside: 물가, 물가에서 일하는, 바구니에 놓다. 수변, 물가의. huckaback: 허커백 천, 허커백직.
222
Moll Flanders
that%the box was marked I. C. No. 1, and the hamper was directed by a label on the cording. About an hour after, I came to the warehouse, found the warehouse-keeper, and had the goods delivered me without any scruple; the value of the linen being about £22. I could fill up this whole discourse with the variety of such adventures, which daily invention directed to, and which I managed with the utmost dexterity, and always with success. At length--as when does the pitcher come safe home that goes so very often to the well?--I fell into some small broils, which though they could not affect me fatally, yet made me known, which was the worst thing next to being found guilty that could befall me. I had taken up the disguise of a widow's dress; it was without any real design in view, but only waiting for anything that might offer, as I often did. It happened that while I was going along the street in Covent Garden, there was a great cry of 'Stop thief! Stop thief!' some artists had, it seems, put a trick upon a shopkeeper, and being pursued, some of them fled one way, and some another; and one of them was, they said, dressed up in widow's weeds, upon which the mob gathered about me, and some said I was the person, others said no. Immediately came the mercer's journeyman, and he swore aloud I was the person, and so seized on me. However, when I was brought back by the mob to the mercer's shop, the master of the house said freely that I was not the woman that was in his shop, and would have let me go immediately; but another fellow said gravely, 'Pray stay till Mr. ----' (meaning the journeyman) 'comes back, for he knows her.' So they kept me by force near half an hour. They had called a constable, and he stood in the shop as my jailer; and in talking with the constable I inquired where he lived, and what trade he was; the man not apprehending in the least what happened afterwards, readily told me his name, and trade, and where he lived; and told me as a jest, that I might be sure to hear of his name when I came to the Old Bailey.
Korean along: 을 끼고, 을 따라, 을 따라서, 이쪽으로, 로 따라서, 앞으로, 데리고, 가까워져서, 계속 앞으로, 약, 지나서. c: 시자형의 것, 다음, 양, 시, 시자형, 다조, 로마 숫자의 백. cording: 골지게 짜기, 밧줄, 로프류. fatally: 치명적으로, 숙명적으로, 불운하게도, 불가피하게. force: 힘, 폭력, 무력, 완력, 지배력, 효력, 압력, 경찰대, 강탈하다, 떠맡기다, 폭포.
jailer: 간수, 교도관. 가다. label: 꼬리표, 이름을 붙이다, 라고 pitcher: 던지는 사람, 투수, 물주전자, 부르다, 라고부르다, 레이블, 우표, 피처, 던져 싣는 사람, 짚 따위를 딱지, 부호, 분류하다, 상표, 에 짐차에 던져 싣는 사람, 주머니 꼬리표를 붙이다. 모양의 잎, 건초 따위를 짐차에 던져 marked: 현저한, 기호가 붙은, 눈에 싣는 사람, 가벼운 철제 타구봉. 띄는, 저명한, 두드러진, 기호가 있는, trade: 무역, 상업, 교환하다, 직업, 주의를 끄는, 표가 있는. 장사하다, 매매하다, 타협, 거래, near: 가까운, 가까이, 아주 닮은, 거의, 매매, 팔다, 업자들. 정밀하게, 근친의, 의 가까이에, weeds: 상복. 검소하게, 관계가 깊은, 친한, 가까이
Daniel Defoe
223
Some%of the servants likewise used me saucily, and had much ado to keep their hands off me; the master indeed was civiller to me than they, but he would not yet let me go, though he owned he could not say I was in his shop before. I began to be a little surly with him, and told him I hoped he would not take it ill if I made myself amends upon him in a more legal way another time; and desired I might send for friends to see me have right done me. No, he said, he could give no such liberty; I might ask it when I came before the justice of peace; and seeing I threatened him, he would take care of me in the meantime, and would lodge me safe in Newgate. I told him it was his time now, but it would be mine by and by, and governed my passion as well as I was able. However, I spoke to the constable to call me a porter, which he did, and then I called for pen, ink, and paper, but they would let me have none. I asked the porter his name, and where he lived, and the poor man told it me very willingly. I bade him observe and remember how I was treated there; that he saw I was detained there by force. I told him I should want his evidence in another place, and it should not be the worse for him to speak. The porter said he would serve me with all his heart. 'But, madam,' says he, 'let me hear them refuse to let you go, then I may be able to speak the plainer.' With that I spoke aloud to the master of the shop, and said, 'Sir, you know in your own conscience that I am not the person you look for, and that I was not in your shop before, therefore I demand that you detain me here no longer, or tell me the reason of your stopping me.' The fellow grew surlier upon this than before, and said he would do neither till he thought fit. 'Very well,' said I to the constable and to the porter; 'you will be pleased to remember this, gentlemen, another time.' The porter said, 'Yes, madam'; and the constable began not to like it, and would have persuaded the mercer to dismiss him, and let me go, since, as he said, he owned I was not the person. 'Good, sir,' says the mercer to him tauntingly, 'are you a justice of peace or a constable? I charged you with her; pray do you do your duty.' The constable told him, a little moved, but very handsomely, 'I know my duty, and what I am, sir; I doubt you hardly know what you are doing.' They had some other hard words, and in the meantime the
Korean demand: 요구하다, 요구, 청구, 처리해 버리다, 해고하다, 심문하다, 묻다, 수요, 필요로 하다, 퇴거시키다, 아웃시키다. 요청하다. duty: 의무, 임무, 본분, 관세, 경의, detain: 말리다, 억류하다, 붙들다, 조세, 일, 효율, 종무, 직무, 책임. 감금하다, 구류하다, 유치하다, 을 legal: 법률의, 합법적인, 적법한, 못가게 붙들다. 법률상의, 법률이 요구하는, 법률이 detained: 유치하는, 감금하는, 지정하는. 구류하는. paper: 신문, 벽지, 종이, 지폐, 신분 dismiss: 물리치다, 기각하다, 증명서, 어음, 한 꾸러미, 도배지, 떠나게하다, 면직시키다, 물러가라고 종이로 싸다, 서류, 불법 주차에 대한 말하다, 해산시키다, 버리다, 간단히 호출장.
peace: 평화, 강화, 안심, 사이좋게, 조용히, 친안, 평온한, 평화로운, 치안, 평온, 조용함. porter: 문지기, 운반인, 흑맥주, 특등차의 사환, 관리인, 짐꾼. saucily: 건방진, 스마트한, 멋진. surly: 지르퉁한, 무뚝뚝한, 까다로운, 기분이 언짢아하는, 거친. tauntingly: 욕지거리 하여, 입사납게, 조롱, 조롱하여, 힐책하여.
224
Moll Flanders
journeyman, %impudent and unmanly to the last degree, used me barbarously, and one of them, the same that first seized upon me, pretended he would search me, and began to lay hands on me. I spit in his face, called out to the constable, and bade him to take notice of my usage. 'And pray, Mr. Constable,' said I, 'ask that villain's name,' pointing to the man. The constable reproved him decently, told him that he did not know what he did, for he knew that his master acknowledged I was not the person that was in his shop; 'and,' says the constable, 'I am afraid your master is bringing himself, and me too, into trouble, if this gentlewoman comes to prove who she is, and where she was, and it appears that she is not the woman you pretend to.' 'Damn her,' says the fellow again, with a impudent, hardened face, 'she is the lady, you may depend upon it; I'll swear she is the same body that was in the shop, and that I gave the pieces of satin that is lost into her own hand. You shall hear more of it when Mr. William and Mr. Anthony (those were other journeymen) come back; they will know her again as well as I.' Just as the insolent rogue was talking thus to the constable, comes back Mr. William and Mr. Anthony, as he called them, and a great rabble with them, bringing along with them the true widow that I was pretended to be; and they came sweating and blowing into the shop, and with a great deal of triumph, dragging the poor creature in the most butcherly manner up towards their master, who was in the back shop, and cried out aloud, 'Here's the widow, sir; we have catcher her at last.' 'What do ye mean by that?' says the master. 'Why, we have her already; there she sits,' says he, 'and Mr. ----,' says he, 'can swear this is she.' The other man, whom they called Mr. Anthony, replied, 'Mr. ---- may say what he will, and swear what he will, but this is the woman, and there's the remnant of satin she stole; I took it out of her clothes with my own hand.' I sat still now, and began to take a better heart, but smiled and said nothing; the master looked pale; the constable turned about and looked at me. 'Let 'em alone, Mr. Constable,' said I; 'let 'em go on.' The case was plain and could not be denied, so the constable was charged with the right thief, and the mercer told me very civilly he was sorry for the mistake, and hoped I would not take it ill; that
Korean blowing: 취입 성형, 재즈 연주, 안하무인의. 분출하는 소리. rabble: 무질서한 군중, 뒤죽 박죽된것, butcherly: 잔인한, 백장같은, 서투른, 오합지중, 교반봉, 교반봉으로 도살자 같은, 백장 같은. 휘젓다, 되는 대로 일을 하다, 떼, catcher: 포수, 잡는 사람, 캐처, 빨리 말하다, 떼를 지어 습격하다, 캐처보트. 어중이 떠중이, 와글대는 어중이 civilly: 속인적으로, 민법상, 민간으로, 떠중이. 민법산, 정중히, 예절바르게, remnant: 나머지, 유물, 자투리, 정중하게, 예의바르게, 민사적으로, 찌꺼기, 잔존물, 지스러기, 잔여, 시민답게, 시민 답게. 나머지 의, 유풍, 자취, 끄트러기. insolent: 무례한, 건방진, 오만한, satin: 새틴, 매끄러운, 공단, 공단의,
공단 같은 윤을 내다, 공단 같은, 수자 같은 표면, 나방의 일종. spit: 뱉다, 내뱉듯이 말하다, 곶, 한두 송이씩 흩날리다, 꿰찌르다, 돌출한 모래톱, 후두두 후두두 내리다, 성나서 그렁거림, 성나서 그르렁거리다, 제거품, 굽는 꼬챙이. unmanly: 남자답지 않은, 여자 같은, 소심한, 나약한, 겁많은, 비겁한.
Daniel Defoe
225
they%had so many things of this nature put upon them every day, that they could not be blamed for being very sharp in doing themselves justice. 'Not take it ill, sir!' said I; 'how can I take it well! If you had dismissed me when your insolent fellow seized on me it the street, and brought me to you, and when you yourself acknowledged I was not the person, I would have put it by, and not taken it ill, because of the many ill things I believe you have put upon you daily; but your treatment of me since has been insufferable, and especially that of your servant; I must and will have reparation for that.' Then he began to parley with me, said he would make me any reasonable satisfaction, and would fain have had me tell him what it was I expected. I told him that I should not be my own judge, the law should decide it for me; and as I was to be carried before a magistrate, I should let him hear there what I had to say. He told me there was no occasion to go before the justice now, I was at liberty to go where I pleased; and so, calling to the constable, told him he might let me go, for I was discharged. The constable said calmly to him, 'sir, you asked me just now if I knew whether I was a constable or justice, and bade me do my duty, and charged me with this gentlewoman as a prisoner. Now, sir, I find you do not understand what is my duty, for you would make me a justice indeed; but I must tell you it is not in my power. I may keep a prisoner when I am charged with him, but 'tis the law and the magistrate alone that can discharge that prisoner; therefore 'tis a mistake, sir; I must carry her before a justice now, whether you think well of it or not.' The mercer was very high with the constable at first; but the constable happening to be not a hired officer, but a good, substantial kind of man (I think he was a corn-handler), and a man of good sense, stood to his business, would not discharge me without going to a justice of the peace; and I insisted upon it too. When the mercer saw that, 'Well,' says he to the constable, 'you may carry her where you please; I have nothing to say to her.' 'But, sir,' says the constable, 'you will go with us, I hope, for 'tis you that charged me with her.' 'No, not I,' says the mercer; 'I tell you I have nothing to say to her.' 'But pray, sir, do,' says the constable; 'I desire it of you for your own sake, for the justice can do nothing without you.' 'Prithee, fellow,' says the mercer, 'go about your business; I tell you I have nothing to say to the
Korean acknowledged: 일반적으로 인정된, 정평 있는, 정평있는. blamed: 지긋지긋한, 빌어먹을, 천벌받을, 빌어먹을 몹시, 지겹게. decide: 해결하다, 결정하다, 결심시키다, 결심하다, 결심시키다결심하다결정하다, 결의하다, 판결을 내리다. especially: 특히, 각별히, 유달리, 유별나게. fain: 기꺼이, 하고 싶어하는, 쾌히,
하기를 바라는, 하고싶은, 이고싶은, 부득이, 기꺼이 하는, 기꺼이..하는. gentlewoman: 숙녀, 귀부인, 귀부인의 시녀, 여성 의원, 상류 부인. happening: 사건, 우발사, 해프닝, 사고. insufferable: 참을 수 없는, 비위에 거슬리는. parley: 협의, 상의, 교섭, 담판, 담판하다, 말하다, 특히 외국어를 말하다, 협상.
reparation: 배상, 수선, 배상금, 수리, 보상. street: 거리, 가로, 차도, 한구역 사람들, 길, 에는 도저히 못 미치다, 큰길, 가도, 가, 가로의, 통로의. substantial: 중요한, 자산이 있는, 실질의, 견고한, 참다운, 다대한, 실재하는, 본질적인, 실질적인, 본질. treatment: 대우, 처리, 치료, 치료제, 취급법, 대접, 가공, 논법, 처우, 논하는 방법, 치료법.
226
Moll Flanders
gentlewoman. % I charge you in the king's name to dismiss her.' 'Sir,' says the constable, 'I find you don't know what it is to be constable; I beg of you don't oblige me to be rude to you.' 'I think I need not; you are rude enough already,' says the mercer. 'No, sir,' says the constable, 'I am not rude; you have broken the peace in bringing an honest woman out of the street, when she was about her lawful occasion, confining her in your shop, and ill-using her here by your servants; and now can you say I am rude to you? I think I am civil to you in not commanding or charging you in the king's name to go with me, and charging every man I see that passes your door to aid and assist me in carrying you by force; this you cannot but know I have power to do, and yet I forbear it, and once more entreat you to go with me.' Well, he would not for all this, and gave the constable ill language. However, the constable kept his temper, and would not be provoked; and then I put in and said, 'Come, Mr. Constable, let him alone; I shall find ways enough to fetch him before a magistrate, I don't fear that; but there's the fellow,' says I, 'he was the man that seized on me as I was innocently going along the street, and you are a witness of the violence with me since; give me leave to charge you with him, and carry him before the justice.' 'Yes, madam,' says the constable; and turning to the fellow 'Come, young gentleman,' says he to the journeyman, 'you must go along with us; I hope you are not above the constable's power, though your master is.' The fellow looked like a condemned thief, and hung back, then looked at his master, as if he could help him; and he, like a fool, encourage the fellow to be rude, and he truly resisted the constable, and pushed him back with a good force when he went to lay hold on him, at which the constable knocked him down, and called out for help; and immediately the shop was filled with people, and the constable seized the master and man, and all his servants. This first ill consequence of this fray was, that the woman they had taken, who was really the thief, made off, and got clear away in the crowd; and two other that they had stopped also; whether they were really guilty or not, that I can say nothing to.
Korean aid: 돕다, 조성하다, 거들다, 도와주다, 임시 상납금, 조력자, 촉진하다, 도움. commanding: 전망이 좋은, 지휘하는, 당당한, 위엄있는, 위풍당당한, 유리한 장소를 차지한. don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요. entreat: 탄원하다, 간절히부탁하다, 간청하다, 취급하다. forbear: 억누르다, 참다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 조상, 억제하다.
fray: 풀다, 해지다, 다툼, 닳아 빠지게 하다, 문지르다, 떠들 썩 한 싸움, 마모되다, 해어지다, 싸움, 풀리다, 소모시키다. gentlewoman: 숙녀, 귀부인, 귀부인의 시녀, 여성 의원, 상류 부인. innocently: 호인, 결백한, 깨끗한, 무식한, 무해한, 순진한, 이 없는 사람, 죄없는. journeyman: 날품팔이, 직공, 숙련노동자, 숙련노 공장.
language: 언어, 어법, 말, 국어, 욕, 술어, 어학, 새 따위의 울음소리, 어떤 한나라의 국어, 울음소리, 일반적으로 언어. mercer: 포목상. oblige: 할 의무를 지우다, 에게 은혜를 베풀다, 호의를 나타내다, 하지 않을 수 없게 하다. rude: 거친, 버릇없는, 대강의, 건장한, 교양 없는, 난폭한, 자연 그대로의, 울퉁불퉁한, 거센, 강장한, 미가공의.
Daniel Defoe
227
By%this time some of his neighbours having come in, and, upon inquiry, seeing how things went, had endeavoured to bring the hot-brained mercer to his senses, and he began to be convinced that he was in the wrong; and so at length we went all very quietly before the justice, with a mob of about five hundred people at our heels; and all the way I went I could hear the people ask what was the matter, and other reply and say, a mercer had stopped a gentlewoman instead of a thief, and had afterwards taken the thief, and now the gentlewoman had taken the mercer, and was carrying him before the justice. This pleased the people strangely, and made the crowd increase, and they cried out as they went, 'Which is the rogue? which is the mercer?' and especially the women. Then when they saw him they cried out, 'That's he, that's he'; and every now and then came a good dab of dirt at him; and thus we marched a good while, till the mercer thought fit to desire the constable to call a coach to protect himself from the rabble; so we rode the rest of the way, the constable and I, and the mercer and his man. When we came to the justice, which was an ancient gentleman in Bloomsbury, the constable giving first a summary account of the matter, the justice bade me speak, and tell what I had to say. And first he asked my name, which I was very loth to give, but there was no remedy, so I told him my name was Mary Flanders, that I was a widow, my husband being a sea captain, died on a voyage to Virginia; and some other circumstances I told which he could never contradict, and that I lodged at present in town with such a person, naming my governess; but that I was preparing to go over to America, where my husband's effects lay, and that I was going that day to buy some clothes to put myself into second mourning, but had not yet been in any shop, when that fellow, pointing to the mercer's journeyman, came rushing upon me with such fury as very much frighted me, and carried me back to his master's shop, where, though his master acknowledged I was not the person, yet he would not dismiss me, but charged a constable with me. Then I proceeded to tell how the journeyman treated me; how they would not suffer me to send for any of my friends; how afterwards they found the real
Korean ancient: 옛날의, 고래의, 늙은, 고대의, 기수, 헌, 구식의, 노령의. buy: 사다, 매수하다, 선전에 넘어가다-구입, 의견을 받아들이다, 에게 전화를 걸다, 손에 넣다, 한턱내다, 물건사기-윙윙 거리다, 받아들이다, 사기, 돈을 살 수 있다. contradict: 모순되다, 부정하다, 반박하다, 반대하다, 부인하다. dab: 지문을 채취하다, 칠하다, 한번 쓱 칠하기, 두드리다, 바르다, 소량,
숙련된, 작은자가미, 명인, 살살 칠하다, 조금. fury: 격노, 격렬, 표독한 여자, 표독한여자, 복수의 여신의 하나, 표독스러운 계집. increase: 증가, 늘리다, 이익, 늘다, 이자, 확대하다, 증진, 번식하다, 커지다, 산물, 불리다. mourning: 상, 애도, 슬픔, 상복, 비탄. quietly: 조용히, 수수하게, 얌전하게, 평온하게, 살짝, 침착하게.
reply: 대답하다, 대답, 반향하다, 응답하다, 응전, 응전하다, 응하다, 회답, 대꾸하다, 항변하다, 응수. rushing: 러닝 플레이로 나아간 거리, 러싱. sea: 바다, 놀, 선원이 되다, 온통, 해상에서, 항해중에, 할 바를 모르고, 퍼짐, 호수, 일대, 얼근히 취하여. summary: 약식의, 요약, 개략의, 간결한, 적요, 즉결의, 요약한, 일람, 총괄적.
228
Moll Flanders
thief, and took the very goods they had lost upon her, and all the particulars as before. % Then the constable related his case: his dialogue with the mercer about discharging me, and at last his servant's refusing to go with him, when he had charged him with him, and his master encouraging him to do so, and at last his striking the constable, and the like, all as I have told it already. The justice then heard the mercer and his man. The mercer indeed made a long harangue of the great loss they have daily by lifters and thieves; that it was easy for them to mistake, and that when he found it he would have dismissed me, etc., as above. As to the journeyman, he had very little to say, but that he pretended other of the servants told him that I was really the person. Upon the whole, the justice first of all told me very courteously I was discharged; that he was very sorry that the mercer's man should in his eager pursuit have so little discretion as to take up an innocent person for a guilty person; that if he had not been so unjust as to detain me afterward, he believed I would have forgiven the first affront; that, however, it was not in his power to award me any reparation for anything, other than by openly reproving them, which he should do; but he supposed I would apply to such methods as the law directed; in the meantime he would bind him over. But as to the breach of the peace committed by the journeyman, he told me he should give me some satisfaction for that, for he should commit him to Newgate for assaulting the constable, and for assaulting me also. Accordingly he sent the fellow to Newgate for that assault, and his master gave bail, and so we came away; but I had the satisfaction of seeing the mob wait upon them both, as they came out, hallooing and throwing stones and dirt at the coaches they rode in; and so I came home to my governess. After this hustle, coming home and telling my governess the story, she falls a-laughing at me. 'Why are you merry?' says I; 'the story has not so much laughing room in it as you imagine; I am sure I have had a great deal of hurry and fright too, with a pack of ugly rogues.' 'Laugh!' says my governess; 'I laugh,
Korean afterward: 나중에, 그 후, 뒤에. assault: 폭행, 강간, 습격, 공격하다, 강습, 돌격, 에게 폭행을 가다다, 협박-강습하다, 강습하다, 협박, 갑작스런 습격. award: 수여하다, 재정하다, 심사하여주다, 심판, 판정, 장학금, 재정, 판정서, 상, 시상. bind: 동이다, 덩굴, 감다, 제본, 구속하다-묶는 것, 속박하다굳어지다, 끈, 매다, 변비를 일으키게
하다, 속박하다, 장정하다. courteously: 정중하게. harangue: 열변, 장광설, 연설. hustle: 서두르다, 맹렬히 일하다, 서두름, 서로 떠밀기, 서로 떠밀다, 힘차게 밀다, 힘차게 해내다, 억지로 시키다, 서로 밀치다, 매우 서두르기, 난폭하게 밀다. journeyman: 날품팔이, 직공, 숙련노동자, 숙련노 공장. methods: 행동 양식.
pack: 싸다, 짐을 지우다, 다발, 포장하다, 꾸러미, 꾸리다, 일당, 짐짝, 묶음, 짐을 꾸리다, 운송용의. reparation: 배상, 수선, 배상금, 수리, 보상. striking: 치는, 파업중인, 인상적인, 현저한, 두드러진, 눈에 띄는. ugly: 험악한, 추한, 심술궂은, 위험한, 싸우기 좋아하는, 불쾌한, 못생긴, 지겨운, 잔뜩 찌푸린, 꾀 까다로운, 추악하다.
Daniel Defoe
229
child, to see what a lucky creature you are; why, this job will be the best bargain to you that ever you made in your life, if you manage it well. I warrant you,' says she, 'you shall make the mercer pay you £500 for damages, besides what you shall get out of the journeyman.' I had other thoughts of the matter than she had; and especially, because I had given in my name to the justice of peace; and I knew that my name was so well known among the people at Hick's Hall, the Old Bailey, and such places, that if this cause came to be tried openly, and my name came to be inquired into, no court would give much damages, for the reputation of a person of such a character. However, I was obliged to begin a prosecution in form, and accordingly my governess found me out a very creditable sort of a man to manage it, being an attorney of very good business, and of a good reputation, and she was certainly in the right of this; for had she employed a pettifogging hedge solicitor, or a man not known, and not in good reputation, I should have brought it to but little.% I met this attorney, and gave him all the particulars at large, as they are recited above; and he assured me it was a case, as he said, that would very well support itself, and that he did not question but that a jury would give very considerable damages on such an occasion; so taking his full instructions he began the prosecution, and the mercer being arrested, gave bail. A few days after his giving bail, he comes with his attorney to my attorney, to let him know that he desired to accommodate the matter; that it was all carried on in the heat of an unhappy passion; that his client, meaning me, had a sharp provoking tongue, that I used them ill, gibing at them, and jeering them, even while they believed me to be the very person, and that I had provoked them, and the like. My attorney managed as well on my side; made them believe I was a widow of fortune, that I was able to do myself justice, and had great friends to stand by me too, who had all made me promise to sue to the utmost, and that if it cost me a thousand pounds I would be sure to have satisfaction, for that the affronts I had received were insufferable.
Korean accommodate: 적응시키다, 숙박시키다, 빌려주다, 공급하다, 화해시키다, 수용하다, 조절하다, 조정하다, 편의를 도모하다. attorney: 변호사, 대리인, 법률가, 사무변호사. creditable: 명예가 되는, 칭찬할 만한, 신용할 만한, 신용할 수 있는, 명예성. damages: 손해액. governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, 지사 부인.
heat: 열, 뜨거워지다, 발정, 노력, 엉터리 변호사식의, 엉터리 더위, 흥분, 상기, 열심, 클라이맥스, 변호사식의 수법, 엉터리 변호사의. 뜨겁게 하다, 따뜻해지다. prosecution: 종사, 수행, 기소, 원고측, hedge: 울타리를 만들다, 양쪽에 걸다, 기소자측. 장벽, 막다, 울타리로 두르다, 울타리, provoking: 성이 나는, 속타게 하는, 에 장벽을 만들다, 양다리 걸치기, 자극하는. 방해하다, 산울타리, 바자울. solicitor: 법무관, 외판원, 변호사, insufferable: 참을 수 없는, 비위에 간청하는 사람, 사무 변호사, 권유원, 거슬리는. 간청자. pettifogging: 속이는, 시시한 협잡, 속임, 협작적인, 엉터리 변호사,
230
Moll Flanders
However, %they brought my attorney to this, that he promised he would not blow the coals, that if I inclined to accommodation, he would not hinder me, and that he would rather persuade me to peace than to war; for which they told him he should be no loser; all which he told me very honestly, and told me that if they offered him any bribe, I should certainly know it; but upon the whole he told me very honestly that if I would take his opinion, he would advise me to make it up with them, for that as they were in a great fright, and were desirous above all things to make it up, and knew that, let it be what it would, they would be allotted to bear all the costs of the suit; he believed they would give me freely more than any jury or court of justice would give upon a trial. I asked him what he thought they would be brought to. He told me he could not tell as to that, but he would tell me more when I saw him again. Some time after this, they came again to know if he had talked with me. He told them he had; that he found me not so averse to an accommodation as some of my friends were, who resented the disgrace offered me, and set me on; that they blowed the coals in secret, prompting me to revenge, or do myself justice, as they called it; so that he could not tell what to say to it; he told them he would do his endeavour to persuade me, but he ought to be able to tell me what proposal they made. They pretended they could not make any proposal, because it might be made use of against them; and he told them, that by the same rule he could not make any offers, for that might be pleaded in abatement of what damages a jury might be inclined to give. However, after some discourse and mutual promises that no advantage should be taken on either side, by what was transacted then or at any other of those meetings, they came to a kind of a treaty; but so remote, and so wide from one another, that nothing could be expected from it; for my attorney demanded £500 and charges, and they offered £50 without charges; so they broke off, and the mercer proposed to have a meeting with me myself; and my attorney agreed to that very readily. My attorney gave me notice to come to this meeting in good clothes, and with some state, that the mercer might see I was something more than I seemed to be that time they had me. Accordingly I came in a new suit of second mourning, according to what I had said at the justice's. I set myself out, too, as well as a
Korean abatement: 인하, 감소, 배제, 폐지. endeavour: -하려고 노력하다, according: 그러므로, 따라서, 애쓰다, 애쓰다 노력하다, 노력, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여. 노력하다, 시도하다, 하려고 averse: 반대하여, 싫어하다, 싫어하여, 노력하다. 원줄기에서 바깥쪽을 향한. fright: 돌연한 공포, 우스운 사람, bribe: 뇌물, 증회하다, 뇌물로 추악한사람, 추악한 사람, 매수하다. 우스운사람, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 보기 desirous: 원하는, 바라는. 흉한 물건, 도깨비 같은 사람, 도깨비 disgrace: 창피, 치욕, 욕보이다, 눈 같은 물건, 공포, 보기 흉한 사람. 밖에 나 있음, 불명예, 수치가 되다, hinder: 방해하다, 뒤의, 뒤쪽의, 총애를 잃게 하다, 망신시키는 것. 방해가 되다, 방해가되다, 후방의.
inclined: 경사진, 하고 싶어하여, 에 마음이 내키는, 경사진각도를 이루는, 경각을 이루는, 경향을 나타내며, 경향이 있는. loser: 손실자, 유실자, 진편, 실패자, 패자, 경기에서 진편, 장애 구역. mercer: 포목상. mourning: 상, 애도, 슬픔, 상복, 비탄. pretended: 거짓의. prompting: 격려, 고무, 고취, 무대 뒤에서 대사를 일러줌, 선동.
Daniel Defoe
231
widow's%dress in second mourning would admit; my governess also furnished me with a good pearl necklace, that shut in behind with a locket of diamonds, which she had in pawn; and I had a very good figure; and as I stayed till I was sure they were come, I came in a coach to the door, with my maid with me. When I came into the room the mercer was surprised. He stood up and made his bow, which I took a little notice of, and but a little, and went and sat down where my own attorney had pointed to me to sit, for it was his house. After a little while the mercer said, he did not know me again, and began to make some compliments his way. I told him, I believed he did not know me at first, and that if he had, I believed he would not have treated me as he did. He told me he was very sorry for what had happened, and that it was to testify the willingness he had to make all possible reparation that he had appointed this meeting; that he hoped I would not carry things to extremity, which might be not only too great a loss to him, but might be the ruin of his business and shop, in which case I might have the satisfaction of repaying an injury with an injury ten times greater; but that I would then get nothing, whereas he was willing to do me any justice that was in his power, without putting himself or me to the trouble or charge of a suit at law. I told him I was glad to hear him talk so much more like a man of sense than he did before; that it was true, acknowledgment in most cases of affronts was counted reparation sufficient; but this had gone too far to be made up so; that I was not revengeful, nor did I seek his ruin, or any man's else, but that all my friends were unanimous not to let me so far neglect my character as to adjust a thing of this kind without a sufficient reparation of honour; that to be taken up for a thief was such an indignity as could not be put up; that my character was above being treated so by any that knew me, but because in my condition of a widow I had been for some time careless of myself, and negligent of myself, I might be taken for such a creature, but that for the particular usage I had from him afterwards, *--and then I repeated all as before; it was so provoking I had scarce patience to repeat it.
Korean acknowledgment: 감사, 사례, 상징, 초상, 외관, 피겨스케이트, 수취증명, 승인, 용인, 인사, 감사의 자릿수, 도해. 표시. indignity: 경멸, 모욕, 무례, 냉대, adjust: 조정하다, 화해시키다, 맞추다, 모욕적인 대우. 정리하다, 순응하다, 조정되다, negligent: 태만한, 부주의한, 등한한, 조절하다. 무관심한. bow: 활, 이물, 구부리다, 절하다, pearl: 진주, 진주 같은 것, 진주빛, 꾸부러지다, 나비넥타이, 만곡부, 진주 진주로 장식하다 진주의, 전형, 인사하다, 켜다, 함수, 절. 진주색, 진주로 장식하다, 진주 같은 diamonds: 다이아 패 한 벌. 이슬, 진주 같은 이 따위, 진주 같은 figure: 인물, 숫자, 모습, 도안, 도형, 눈물, 펄.
revengeful: 복수심에 불타는, 앙심 깊은, 앙심깊은. testify: 증명하다, 확언하다, 증인이 되다, 증언하다, 입증하다, 공언하다, 의 증거가 되다. unanimous: 만장일치의, 이구동성의, 동의의, 만장 일치의, 전원 일치의, 합의의. willingness: 쾌히 하기, 자발적 행동, 자진하여 하기.
232
Moll Flanders
Well, %he acknowledged all, and was might humble indeed; he made proposals very handsome; he came up to £100 and to pay all the law charges, and added that he would make me a present of a very good suit of clothes. I came down to £300, and I demanded that I should publish an advertisement of the particulars in the common newspapers. This was a clause he never could comply with. However, at last he came up, by good management of my attorney, to £150 and a suit of black silk clothes; and there I agree, and as it were, at my attorney's request, complied with it, he paying my attorney's bill and charges, and gave us a good supper into the bargain. When I came to receive the money, I brought my governess with me, dressed like an old duchess, and a gentleman very well dressed, who we pretended courted me, but I called him cousin, and the lawyer was only to hint privately to him that his gentleman courted the widow. He treated us handsomely indeed, and paid the money cheerfully enough; so that it cost him £200 in all, or rather more. At our last meeting, when all was agreed, the case of the journeyman came up, and the mercer begged very hard for him; told me he was a man that had kept a shop of his own, and been in good business, had a wife, and several children, and was very poor; that he had nothing to make satisfaction with, but he should come to beg my pardon on his knees, if I desired it, as openly as I pleased. I had no spleen at the saucy rogue, nor were his submissions anything to me, since there was nothing to be got by him, so I thought it was as good to throw that in generously as not; so I told him I did not desire the ruin of any man, and therefore at his request I would forgive the wretch; it was below me to seek any revenge. When we were at supper he brought the poor fellow in to make acknowledgment, which he would have done with as much mean humility as his offence was with insulting haughtiness and pride, in which he was an instance of a complete baseness of spirit, impious, cruel, and relentless when uppermost and in prosperity, abject and low-spirited when down in affliction.
Korean abject: 비열한, 비참한, 절망적인, 천한, 치사한, 비천한. advertisement: 광고, 선전, 통고. clause: 조항, 절, 조목, 악구, 절의. duchess: 공작부인, 여공작. haughtiness: 오만. humility: 겸손, 겸허. impious: 신앙심이 없는, 불경한, 사악한, 신앙심 없는, 경건치 않은. insulting: 모욕적인, 무례한, 모욕의. lawyer: 법률가, 변호사.
low-spirited: 기운 없는. publish: 발표하다, 출판하다, 공포하다, 공표하다, 서적 따위를 출판하다, 작품이 출판되다, 잡지 따위를 출판하다, 출판 사업에 종사하다, 출판되다. relentless: 잔인한, 냉혹한, 가차없는, 무자비한. request: 수요, 요구, 간청, 요청하다, 바라다, 청구물, 요청, 소원, 의뢰, 청원서, 청구.
saucy: 건방진, 스마트한, 멋진, 뻔뻔스런, 쾌활한. spleen: 비장, 지라, 우울, 노여움, 언짢음, 원한, 의기소침, 기분이 언짢음. uppermost: 최상의, 최초로, 가장 눈에 띄는, 맨먼저 마음에 떠오르는, 최고위에, 최상에, 최고의, 맨 먼저 마음에 떠오르는, 맨 앞에, 맨 위에, 맨 먼저.
Daniel Defoe
233
However, %I abated his cringes, told him I forgave him, and desired he might withdraw, as if I did not care for the sight of him, though I had forgiven him. I was now in good circumstances indeed, if I could have known my time for leaving off, and my governess often said I was the richest of the trade in England; and so I believe I was, for I had £700 by me in money, besides clothes, rings, some plate, and two gold watches, and all of them stolen, for I had innumerable jobs besides these I have mentioned. Oh! had I even now had the grace of repentance, I had still leisure to have looked back upon my follies, and have made some reparation; but the satisfaction I was to make for the public mischiefs I had done was yet left behind; and I could not forbear going abroad again, as I called it now, than any more I could when my extremity really drove me out for bread. It was not long after the affair with the mercer was made up, that I went out in an equipage quite different from any I had ever appeared in before. I dressed myself like a beggar woman, in the coarsest and most despicable rags I could get, and I walked about peering and peeping into every door and window I came near; and indeed I was in such a plight now that I knew as ill how to behave in as ever I did in any. I naturally abhorred dirt and rags; I had been bred up tight and cleanly, and could be no other, whatever condition I was in; so that this was the most uneasy disguise to me that ever I put on. I said presently to myself that this would not do, for this was a dress that everybody was shy and afraid of; and I thought everybody looked at me, as if they were afraid I should come near them, lest I should take something from them, or afraid to come near me, lest they should get something from me. I wandered about all the evening the first time I went out, and made nothing of it, but came home again wet, draggled, and tired. However, I went out again the next night, and then I met with a little adventure, which had like to have cost me dear. As I was standing near a tavern door, there comes a gentleman on horseback, and lights at the door, and wanting to go into the tavern, he calls one of the drawers to hold his horse. He stayed pretty long in the tavern, and the drawer heard his master call, and thought he would be angry with him. Seeing me stand by him, he called to me, 'Here,
Korean cleanly: 깨끗한 것을 좋아하는, 솜씨 있게, 품위 있는, 완전히, 청결한, 완전히-깨끗한 것을 좋아하는, 조촐한, 말끔히, 개끗하게, 말쑥한, 청결히. despicable: 비열한, 야비한, 경멸할 만한. drawers: 드로어즈, 팬츠, 속바지, 속옷. equipage: 용구일습, 마차 장비 일체, 마차, 마부따위의한갖춤, 장비,
장신구 한 벌, 가정 용품 한 벌. extremity: 말단, 수족, 선단, 곤경, 비상수단, 끝, 극한, 극단, 극도, 극단책, 앞끝. forbear: 억누르다, 참다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 조상, 억제하다. governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, 지사 부인. lights: 가축의 허파, 허파, 양 따위의 허파, 돼지 따위의 허파. plight: 상태, 서약, 서약하다, 곤경,
보통 나쁜 상태, 맹세하다, 맹세. reparation: 배상, 수선, 배상금, 수리, 보상. repentance: 후회, 회한, 회개, 참회. tavern: 선술집, 여인숙. tight: 단단히, 아담한, 다루기 어려운, 말쑥한, 갑갑한, 새지 않는, 옴짝딸싹할 수 없는, 팽팽하게 켕긴, 주장을 굽히지 않다, 꼭 맞는, 타이츠.
234
Moll Flanders
woman,'%says he, 'hold this horse a while, till I go in; if the gentleman comes, he'll give you something.' 'Yes,' says I, and takes the horse, and walks off with him very soberly, and carried him to my governess. This had been a booty to those that had understood it; but never was poor thief more at a loss to know what to do with anything that was stolen; for when I came home, my governess was quite confounded, and what to do with the creature, we neither of us knew. To send him to a stable was doing nothing, for it was certain that public notice would be given in the Gazette, and the horse described, so that we durst not go to fetch it again. All the remedy we had for this unlucky adventure was to go and set up the horse at an inn, and send a note by a porter to the tavern, that the gentleman's horse that was lost such a time was left at such an inn, and that he might be had there; that the poor woman that held him, having led him about the street, not being able to lead him back again, had left him there. We might have waited till the owner had published and offered a reward, but we did not care to venture the receiving the reward. So this was a robbery and no robbery, for little was lost by it, and nothing was got by it, and I was quite sick of going out in a beggar's dress; it did not answer at all, and besides, I thought it was ominous and threatening. While I was in this disguise, I fell in with a parcel of folks of a worse kind than any I ever sorted with, and I saw a little into their ways too. These were coiners of money, and they made some very good offers to me, as to profit; but the part they would have had me have embarked in was the most dangerous part. I mean that of the very working the die, as they call it, which, had I been taken, had been certain death, and that at a stake--I say, to be burnt to death at a stake; so that though I was to appearance but a beggar, and they promised mountains of gold and silver to me to engage, yet it would not do. It is true, if I had been really a beggar, or had been desperate as when I began, I might perhaps have closed with it; for what care they to die that can't tell how to live? But at present this was not my condition, at least I was for no such terrible risks as those; besides, the very thoughts of being burnt at a stake struck terror into my
Korean closed: 폐쇄한, 업무를 정지한, 폐쇄적인, 지붕이 있는, 자음으로 끝나는, 자급의, 닫은, 교통차단한, 비공개의, 배타적인, 금렵중인. horse: 말, 안마, 기병, 말을 달다, 암내나다, 승마하다, 발판, 혹사하다, 목마, 다리가 있는 물건걸이, 사람. note: 주를 달다, 적어두다, 어음, 음표, 주의, 저명, 주목, 선율, 부호, 메모, 각서. ominous: 불길한, 전조의, 험악한.
owner: 임자, 소유자, 화주. stable: 안정된, 착실한, 마구간, profit: 이윤, 남다, 벌이, 이익, 이익을 마구간에 넣다, 복원력이 있는, 얻다, 득, 금전상의 벌이, 이익이 외양간, 말, 말 조련장, 안정성의, 되다, 의 이익이 되다. 영속성의, 견고한. receiving: 수신의, 받는, 고매, 받음, stake: 내기, 이해 관계, 말뚝, 상금, 환영의. 말뚝에 매다, 화형주, 내기에 건 돈, soberly: 분별 있는, 진지한, 술이 걸다, 의식을 공급하다, 내개 경마, 깨다, 취하지않은, 수수한, 마음이 화형. 가라앉다, 마음을 가라앉히다, threatening: 험악한, 위협적인, 일너날 냉정한, 과장 없는, 맑은 정신의, 듯이, 찌푸린, 협박하는, 위험한, 침착하게. 일어날 듯한, 협박적인.
Daniel Defoe
235
very%soul, chilled my blood, and gave me the vapours to such a degree, as I could not think of it without trembling. This put an end to my disguise too, for as I did not like the proposal, so I did not tell them so, but seemed to relish it, and promised to meet again. But I durst see them no more; for if I had seen them, and not complied, though I had declined it with the greatest assurance of secrecy in the world, they would have gone near to have murdered me, to make sure work, and make themselves easy, as they call it. What kind of easiness that is, they may best judge that understand how easy men are that can murder people to prevent danger. This and horse-stealing were things quite out of my way, and I might easily resolve I would have to more to say to them; my business seemed to lie another way, and though it had hazard enough in it too, yet it was more suitable to me, and what had more of art in it, and more room to escape, and more chances for acoming off if a surprise should happen. I had several proposals made also to me about that time, to come into a gang of house-breakers; but that was a thing I had no mind to venture at neither, any more than I had at the coining trade. I offered to go along with two men and a woman, that made it their business to get into houses by stratagem, and with them I was willing enough to venture. But there were three of them already, and they did not care to part, nor I to have too many in a gang, so I did not close with them, but declined them, and they paid dear for their next attempt. But at length I met with a woman that had often told me what adventures she had made, and with success, at the waterside, and I closed with her, and we drove on our business pretty well. One day we came among some Dutch people at St. Catherine's, where we went on pretence to buy goods that were privately got on shore. I was two or three times in a house where we saw a good quantity of prohibited goods, and my companion once brought away three pieces of Dutch black silk that turned to good account, and I had my share of it; but in all the journeys I made by myself, I could not get an opportunity to do anything, so I laid it aside, for I had been so often, that they began to suspect something, and were so shy, that I saw nothing was to be done.
Korean blood: 피, 순종, 혈통, 혈액, 살육, 멋있는 젊은이, 혈기, 피의, 피비린내 나는, 새로운 체험을 시키다, 다루기 어려운. chilled: 냉장한, 냉각한, 냉강된, 냉경한, 칠드 주물의, 차가워진. close: 끝, 끝내다, 접속하다, 끝나다, 좁은, 정밀한, 닫다, 한정된, 인색한, 가까운, 밀집한. disguise: 속이다, 거짓꾸밈, 변장하다, 구실, 거짓 꾸미다, 가장복, 변장,
감추다-변장, 감추다, 변장시키다, 변신. easily: 편안히, 쉽게, 쉽사리, 용이하게, 원활하게, 편안하게. easiness: 평정, 평이, 용이함, 쉬움, 분명히, 아마. hazard: 우연, 위험, 운, 모험, 걸다, 주사위 놀이의 일종, 해보다, 위태롭게 하다, 위험을 무릅쓰고 하다, 주사위 도박의 일종. pretence: 구실, 주장, 거짓 꾸밈, 허세,
요구, 겉치례, 허위, 겉치레. relish: 조미료, 식욕, 좋아하다, 향기, 흥미, 기호, 양념, 풍미, 즐기다, 맛보다, 기미. secrecy: 비밀, 기밀 엄수. stratagem: 계략, 전략. trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는. waterside: 물가, 물가에서 일하는, 수변, 물가의.
236
Moll Flanders
This%baulked me a little, and I resolved to push at something or other, for I was not used to come back so often without purchase; so the next day I dressed myself up fine, and took a walk to the other end of the town. I passed through the Exchange in the Strand, but had no notion of finding anything to do there, when on a sudden I saw a great cluttering in the place, and all the people, shopkeepers as well as others, standing up and staring; and what should it be but some great duchess come into the Exchange, and they said the queen was coming. I set myself close up to a shop-side with my back to the counter, as if to let the crowd pass by, when keeping my eye upon a parcel of lace which the shopkeeper was showing to some ladies that stood by me, the shopkeeper and her maid were so taken up with looking to see who was coming, and what shop they would go to, that I found means to slip a paper of lace into my pocket and come clear off with it; so the lady-milliner paid dear enough for her gaping after the queen. I went off from the shop, as if driven along by the throng, and mingling myself with the crowd, went out at the other door of the Exchange, and so got away before they missed their lace; and because I would not be followed, I called a coach and shut myself up in it. I had scarce shut the coach doors up, but I saw the milliner's maid and five or six more come running out into the street, and crying out as if they were frightened. They did not cry 'Stop thief!' because nobody ran away, but I could hear the word 'robbed,' and 'lace,' two or three times, and saw the wench wringing her hands, and run staring to and again, like one scared. The coachman that had taken me up was getting up into the box, but was not quite up, so that the horse had not begun to move; so that I was terrible uneasy, and I took the packet of lace and laid it ready to have dropped it out at the flap of the coach, which opens before, just behind the coachman; but to my great satisfaction, in less than a minute the coach began to move, that is to say, as soon as the coachman had got up and spoken to his horses; so he drove away without any interruption, and I brought off my purchase, which was work near £20.
Korean coachman: 마부, 제물 낚시. eye: 눈, 시력, 탐정, 안식, 눈 모양의 것, 눈매, 주목, 잘 보다, 레이더 수상기, 보는눈, 자세히 보다. flap: 흥분, 보조익, 날개를 퍼덕이다, 날개침, 펄럭거리다, 늘어진 것, 찰싹때리다, 펄럭임, 축 늘어지다, 찰싹, 축 늘어진 물건. minute: 분, 순간, 상세한, 각서, 미소한, 의사록, 정밀한, 잠시, 자디잔, 회의 의사록 자디잔,
세밀하다. move: 움직이다, 운동, 제출하다, 이전하다, 호소하다, 활약하다, 움직임, 이전, 제안하다-움직임, 제안하다, 창자의 배설을 순하게 하다-움직이다. packet: 상당한 금액, 강타, 실패, 정기선, 일격, 우펀선, 불운, 묶음, 소포, 패킷, 총알에 맞다. queen: 왕비, 여왕, 퀸, 면, 여왕다운, 모기, 여왕으로서 군림하다, 여왕의,
여왕벌, 퀸으로 쓰다, 졸을 퀸으로 쓰다. shopkeeper: 가게 주인. staring: 응시하는, 야한, 혼란한, 전혀, 노려보는. wench: 젊은 여자, 소녀, 하층 계급의 여자, 하층 흑인의 여자, 매춘부와 놀다, 처녀, 음탕한 여자. word: 말, 약속, 단어, 이야기, 성서, 암호, 낱말, 하느님의 말씀, 말로 표현하다, 기별, 기계어.
Daniel Defoe
237
The%next day I dressed up again, but in quite different clothes, and walked the same way again, but nothing offered till I came into St. James's Park, where I saw abundance of fine ladies in the Park, walking in the Mall, and among the rest there was a little miss, a young lady of about twelve or thirteen years old, and she had a sister, as I suppose it was, with her, that might be about nine years old. I observed the biggest had a fine gold watch on, and a good necklace of pearl, and they had a footman in livery with them; but as it is not usual for the footman to go behind the ladies in the Mall, so I observed the footman stopped at their going into the Mall, and the biggest of the sisters spoke to him, which I perceived was to bid him be just there when they came back. When I heard her dismiss the footman, I stepped up to him and asked him, what little lady that was? and held a little chat with him about what a pretty child it was with her, and how genteel and well-carriaged the lady, the eldest, would be: how womanish, and how grave; and the fool of a fellow told me presently who she was; that she was Sir Thomas ----'s eldest daughter, of Essex, and that she was a great fortune; that her mother was not come to town yet; but she was with Sir William ----'s lady, of Suffolk, at her lodging in Suffolk Street, and a great deal more; that they had a maid and a woman to wait on them, besides Sir Thomas's coach, the coachman, and himself; and that young lady was governess to the whole family, as well here as at home too; and, in short, told me abundance of things enough for my business. I was very well dressed, and had my gold watch as well as she; so I left the footman, and I puts myself in a rank with this young lady, having stayed till she had taken one double turn in the Mall, and was going forward again; by and by I saluted her by her name, with the title of Lady Betty. I asked her when she heard from her father; when my lady her mother would be in town, and how she did. I talked so familiarly to her of her whole family that she could not suspect but that I knew them all intimately. I asked her why she would come abroad without Mrs. Chime with her (that was the name of her woman) to take of Mrs. Judith, that was her sister. Then I entered into a long chat with her about her
Korean chime: 차임, 선율, 울리다, 돌출한 가장자리, 일치하다, 조화하다, 조화가락을 맞추어 울리다, 울리어 알리다, 종악을 연주하다, 시각을알리다, 종을 울려부르다. daughter: 딸, 딸로서의, 여자, 동성애의 남성유혹되어 동성애의 세계로 빠진 남자, 딸된 신분, 딸들, 방사성 붕괴로 생긴, 처녀 시절, 제 일세의 소산의, 제 1 세의 소산의, 동성애의 남성.
familiarly: 친하게, 무람없이, 한 세트가 되는 것, 아홉 개가한 조가 무엄하게, 정답게, 허물없이. 되는 것, 아홉 개가한 세트가 되는 것. footman: 종복, 하인, 보병, 부나비의 rank: 열, 계급, 지독한, 병졸, 고관, 일종, 쇠붙이로 된 받침. 평가하다, 횡렬, 군대, 고위, 등급을 intimately: 친밀히, 친밀하게, 매기다, 나란히 세우다. 충심으로, 직접적으로, 상세하게, title: 표제, 직함, 선수권, 권리, 자막, 내심으로. 타이틀, 책이름, 명칭, 자격, 제목, 에 judith: 유디트, 유디트서, 여자 이름. 칭호를 주다. nine: 아홉, 아홉의, 야구팀, 아홉의 turn: 돌다, 순번, 변화, 회전, 선반을 기호, 구홀, 카드 놀이 따위의 구, 돌리다, 뒹굴다, 돌리다, 모양, 복자, 아홉 명이 한 조가 되는 것, 아홉 명이 방향을 바꾸다, 번갈아.
238
Moll Flanders
sister, %what a fine little lady she was, and asked her if she had learned French, and a thousand such little things to entertain her, when on a sudden we saw the guards come, and the crowd ran to see the king go by to the Parliament House. The ladies ran all to the side of the Mall, and I helped my lady to stand upon the edge of the boards on the side of the Mall, that she might be high enough to see; and took the little one and lifted her quite up; during which, I took care to convey the gold watch so clean away from the Lady Betty, that she never felt it, nor missed it, till all the crowd was gone, and she was gotten into the middle of the Mall among the other ladies. I took my leave of her in the very crowd, and said to her, as if in haste, 'Dear Lady Betty, take care of your little sister.' And so the crowd did as it were thrust me away from her, and that I was obliged unwillingly to take my leave. The hurry in such cases is immediately over, and the place clear as soon as the king is gone by; but as there is always a great running and clutter just as the king passes, so having dropped the two little ladies, and done my business with them without any miscarriage, I kept hurrying on among the crowd, as if I ran to see the king, and so I got before the crowd and kept so till I came to the end of the Mall, when the king going on towards the Horse Guards, I went forward to the passage, which went then through against the lower end of the Haymarket, and there I bestowed a coach upon myself, and made off, and I confess I have not yet been so good as my word, viz. to go and visit my Lady Betty. I was once of the mind to venture staying with Lady Betty till she missed the watch, and so have made a great outcry about it with her, and have got her into the coach, and put myself in the coach with her, and have gone home with her; for she appeared so fond of me, and so perfectly deceived by my so readily talking to her of all her relations and family, that I thought it was very easy to push the thing farther, and to have got at least the necklace of pearl; but when I considered that though the child would not perhaps have suspected me, other people might, and that if I was searched I should be discovered, I thought it was best to go off with what I had got, and be satisfied.
Korean clutter: 난잡, 허둥지둥 달리다, 어지럽게 흩어져 있는 것, 어지르다, 채우다, 떠들다, 혼란, 소란, 정보혼란상태 떠들다, 메우다. deceived: 사기하는. edge: 가장자리, 날, 천천히 움직이다, 날카로움, 끝, 비스듬히 나아가다, 우세, 흥분해 있다, 날카롭게 하다비스듬히 나아가다, 날카롭게 하다, 거나하게 취함. gone: 지나간, 가망 없는, 깊이 들어간,
영락한, 일류의, 훌륭한, 희미한, 임신한, 과녁을 빗나간, 틀린, 흘딱 반한. gotten: 과거 분사. guards: 근위 연대. king: 왕, 킹, 국왕, 그리스도, 최상급의 종류, 신, 왕에 비기는 것, 거물, 왕으로 불리는 식물 따위, 열왕기, 주상. lower: 낮추다, 내려가다, 누르다, 낮아지다, 꺾다, 내리다, 저하시키는,
하급의, 찌푸린 얼굴, 더 낮게, 비천한. miscarriage: 실패, 유산, 불착, 잘못된 배달, 물품 따위의 잘못된 배달. necklace: 목걸이, 교수용 밧줄, 네크리스, 목을 달아매는 끈. outcry: 외침, 경매, 떠들썩함, 보다 큰 소리로 외치다, 야료하다, 항의. unwillingly: 마지못해, 본의 아니게, 억지로, 반항적으로. viz: 즉.
Daniel Defoe
239
I came accidentally afterwards to hear, that when the young lady missed her watch, she made a great outcry in the Park, and sent her footman up and down to see if he could find me out, she having described me so perfectly that he knew presently that it was the same person that had stood and talked so long with him, and asked him so many questions about them; but I gone far enough out of their reach before she could come at her footman to tell him the story. % I made another adventure after this, of a nature different from all I had been concerned in yet, and this was at a gaming-house near Covent Garden. I saw several people go in and out; and I stood in the passage a good while with another woman with me, and seeing a gentleman go up that seemed to be of more than ordinary fashion, I said to him, 'Sir, pray don't they give women leave to go up?' 'Yes, madam,' says he, 'and to play too, if they please.' 'I mean so, sir,' said I. And with that he said he would introduce me if I had a mind; so I followed him to the door, and he looking in, 'There, madam,' says he, 'are the gamesters, if you have a mind to venture.' I looked in and said to my comrade aloud, 'Here's nothing but men; I won't venture among them.' At which one of the gentlemen cried out, 'You need not be afraid, madam, here's none but fair gamesters; you are very welcome to come and set what you please.' so I went a little nearer and looked on, and some of them brought me a chair, and I sat down and saw the box and dice go round apace; then I said to my comrade, 'The gentlemen play too high for us; come, let us go.' The people were all very civil, and one gentleman in particular encouraged me, and said, 'Come, madam, if you please to venture, if you dare trust me, I'll answer for it you shall have nothing put upon you here.' 'No, sir,' said I, smiling, 'I hope the gentlemen would not cheat a woman.' But still I declined venturing, though I pulled out a purse with money in it, that they might see I did not want money. After I had sat a while, one gentleman said to me, jeering, 'Come, madam, I see you are afraid to venture for yourself; I always had good luck with the ladies, you shall set for me, if you won't set for yourself.' I told him, 'sir, I should be
Korean accidentally: 우연히, 뜻밖에, 뜻하지 모양으로 썰다, 작은 입방체, 주사위 않게, 우윤히. 놀이를 하다, 주사위 노름으로 잃다, apace: 빨리, 신속히, 발맞추어. 작은 입방체-주사위 놀이를 하다chair: 의자, 강좌, 을 의자에 앉히다, 주사위 노름으로 잃다, 주사위꼴로 의장직을 맡다, 을 권위있는 지위에 자르다, 주사위꼴로 하다, 서양 앉히다, 가마, 체어, 의장석회장석, 장기판 꼴로 하다, 거절하다, 시장의 직, 전기의자-자리이 앉히다, 도박해서 잃다. 대학교수의 직. don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요. comrade: 동무, 동지, 친구, 동료, fashion: 유행, 형, 방법, 종류, 동료다운, 전우, 조합원. 형성하다, 유행아-형성하다, 처럼, dice: 주사위, 야채 따위를 골패짝 맞추다, 인기있는 사람, 인기있는
물건, 상류 사회의 사람들. footman: 종복, 하인, 보병, 부나비의 일종, 쇠붙이로 된 받침. ordinary: 보통의, 보통이하의, 직통의, 평범한, 보통으로, 보통, 통상, 의식 차례서, 옛날의 자전거, 보통 수준의, 보통주. outcry: 외침, 경매, 떠들썩함, 보다 큰 소리로 외치다, 야료하다, 항의.
240
Moll Flanders
very loth to lose your money,' though I added, 'I am pretty lucky too; but the gentlemen play so high, that I dare not indeed venture my own.' 'Well, well,' says he, 'there's ten guineas, madam; set them for me.' so I took his money and set, himself looking on. I ran out nine of the guineas by one and two at a time, and then the box coming to the next man to me, my gentleman gave me ten guineas more, and made me set five of them at once, and the gentleman who had the box threw out, so there was five guineas of his money again. He was encouraged at this, and made me take the box, which was a bold venture. However, I held the box so long that I had gained him his whole money, and had a good handful of guineas in my lap, and which was the better luck, when I threw out, I threw but at one or two of those that had set me, and so went off easy.% When I was come this length, I offered the gentleman all the gold, for it was his own; and so would have had him play for himself, pretending I did not understand the game well enough. He laughed, and said if I had but good luck, it was no matter whether I understood the game or no; but I should not leave off. However, he took out the fifteen guineas that he had put in at first, and bade me play with the rest. I would have told them to see how much I had got, but he said, 'No, no, don't tell them, I believe you are very honest, and 'tis bad luck to tell them'; so I played on. I understood the game well enough, though I pretended I did not, and played cautiously. It was to keep a good stock in my lap, out of which I every now and then conveyed some into my pocket, but in such a manner, and at such convenient times, as I was sure he could not see it. I played a great while, and had very good luck for him; but the last time I held the box, they set me high, and I threw boldly at all; I held the box till I gained near fourscore guineas, but lost above half of it back in the last throw; so I got up, for I was afraid I should lose it all back again, and said to him, 'Pray come, sir, now, and take it and play for yourself; I think I have done pretty well for you.' He would have had me play on, but it grew late, and I desired to be excused. When I gave it up to him, I told him I hoped he would give me leave to
Korean bold: 가파른, 대담한, 거리낌없는, 굵은, 뚜렷한, 굵게, 볼드체의, 뻔뻔스러운, 힘 있는, 두드러진, 뻔뻔한. boldly: 대담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 뚜렷이. cautiously: 주의깊게, 조심하여, 조심성 있게. convenient: 편리한, 에 가까운, 형편이 좋은, 손쉬운, 형편이좋은, 간편한 손쉽고 편리한, 사용하기 좋은, 부근에.
dare: 도전하다, 위험을 무릅쓰다, 모험적으로 해보다, 감히 ~ 하다, 용기가 있다, 도전, 무릅쓰다. desired: 옳은, 훌륭한, 바랐던, 희망했던. don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요. gentlemen: 남자분, 신사, 아마추어 선수, 남자용 화장실, 유산 유한 계급의 사람, 귀족이 아니면서 가문을 다는 특권을 가진 사람. handful: 한웅큼, 한 손 가득, 소량, 한
움큼, 한줌의 양, 힘에 겨운 일. lap: 무릎, 싸다, 핥다, 기르는 환경, 한바퀴 돌다, 아랫자락, 기꺼이 듣다, 접어겹치다, 한번감기, 처진 부분, 무릎부분. loth: 싫은, 싫어하여. pretended: 거짓의. pretending: 거짓의, 사칭하는, 겉치레하는, 왕위를 노리는.
Daniel Defoe
241
tell it now, that I might see what I had gained, and how lucky I had been for him; when I told them, there were threescore and three guineas. 'Ay,' says I, 'if it had not been for that unlucky throw, I had got you a hundred guineas.' So I gave him all the money, but he would not take it till I had put my hand into it, and taken some for myself, and bid me please myself. I refused it, and was positive I would not take it myself; if he had a mind to anything of that kind, it should be all his own doings.% The rest of the gentlemen seeing us striving cried, 'Give it her all'; but I absolutely refused that. Then one of them said, 'D----n ye, jack, halve it with her; don't you know you should be always upon even terms with the ladies.' So, in short, he divided it with me, and I brought away thirty guineas, besides about forty-three which I had stole privately, which I was sorry for afterward, because he was so generous. Thus I brought home seventy-three guineas, and let my old governess see what good luck I had at play. However, it was her advice that I should not venture again, and I took her counsel, for I never went there any more; for I knew as well as she, if the itch of play came in, I might soon lose that, and all the rest of what I had got. Fortune had smiled upon me to that degree, and I had thriven so much, and my governess too, for she always had a share with me, that really the old gentlewoman began to talk of leaving off while we were well, and being satisfied with what we had got; but, I know not what fate guided me, I was as backward to it now as she was when I proposed it to her before, and so in an ill hour we gave over the thoughts of it for the present, and, in a word, I grew more hardened and audacious than ever, and the success I had made my name as famous as any thief of my sort ever had been at Newgate, and in the Old Bailey. I had sometime taken the liberty to play the same game over again, which is not according to practice, which however succeeded not amiss; but generally I took up new figures, and contrived to appear in new shapes every time I went abroad.
Korean according: 그러므로, 따라서, 이등분하다, 같은 타수로 하다, 가로쇠, 소년, 뱃사람, 수컷, 제일 큰 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여. 무승부로 하다, 반감시키다, 같은 마스트, 젊은이, 플럭 구멍, 사나이. advice: 조언, 통지, 충고, 의견. 보고, 타수로 시합을 하다. positive: 적극적인, 양화, 원급, 양의, 의견, 보고, 안내. hundred: 백, 다수, 많은, 많이, 굵은 절대적인, 우쭐한, 확실한, 확신하는, afterward: 나중에, 그 후, 뒤에. 설탕, 무수, 백의, 백달러, 백사람, 전지의 양극판, 확실, 독단적인. don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요. 백의 기호, 백야드 경주. present: 선물, 있는, 현재의, 현재 famous: 유명한, 근사한, 악명 높은, itch: 가려움, 가렵다, 근질근질하다, 시제, 겨누다, 소개하다, 추천하다, 멋진. 참을수 없는, 하고 싶어 좀이 쑤시다, 현재, 내놓다, 배알시키다, 상연하다. gentlewoman: 숙녀, 귀부인, 귀부인의 갈망, 못견디다, 열망, 옴, 욕망, threescore: 육십, 육십의. 시녀, 여성 의원, 상류 부인. 가려운. halve: 등분하다, 반감하다, jack: 잭, 선원, 선수기, 꼭대기의
242
Moll Flanders
It was not a rumbling time of the year, and the gentlemen being most of them gone out of town, Tunbridge, and Epsom, and such places were full of people. But the city was thin, and I thought our trade felt it a little, as well as other; so that at the latter end of the year I joined myself with a gang who usually go every year to Stourbridge Fair, and from thence to Bury Fair, in Suffolk. We promised ourselves great things there, but when I came to see how things were, I was weary of it presently; for except mere picking of pockets, there was little worth meddling with; neither, if a booty had been made, was it so easy carrying it off, nor was there such a variety of occasion for business in our way, as in London; all that I made of the whole journey was a gold watch at Bury Fair, and a small parcel of linen at Cambridge, which gave me an occasion to take leave of the place. It was on old bite, and I thought might do with a country shopkeeper, though in London it would not.% I bought at a linen-draper's shop, not in the fair, but in the town of Cambridge, as much fine Holland and other things as came to about seven pounds; when I had done, I bade them be sent to such an inn, where I had purposely taken up my being the same morning, as if I was to lodge there that night. I ordered the draper to send them home to me, about such an hour, to the inn where I lay, and I would pay him his money. At the time appointed the draper sends the goods, and I placed one of our gang at the chamber door, and when the innkeeper's maid brought the messenger to the door, who was a young fellow, an apprentice, almost a man, she tells him her mistress was asleep, but if he would leave the things and call in about an hour, I should be awake, and he might have the money. He left the parcel very readily, and goes his way, and in about half an hour my maid and I walked off, and that very evening I hired a horse, and a man to ride before me, and went to Newmarket, and from thence got my passage in a coach that was not quite full to St. Edmund's Bury, where, as I told you, I could make but little of my trade, only at a little country opera-house made a shift to carry off a gold watch from a lady's side, who was not only
Korean apprentice: 도제, 견습, 계시로삼다, 견습으로보내다, 초심자. bite: 물다, 부식하다, 물어뜯다, 물린 상처, 스미다, 한 입, 한 번 묾, 살을 에다, 깨물다, 열중시키다, 상하게 하다. booty: 전리품, 이득, 포획물, 노획품, 벌이. draper: 포목상, 피륙상. meddling: 참견, 간섭하는, 간섭, 참견하는.
messenger: 심부름꾼, 선구, 연줄에 달아 바람에 울게 하는 종이, 전조, 사자. picking: 채집물, 좀도둑, 이삭, 남은 것, 훔친 물품, 장물, 따고 남은 것, 선발, 곡괭 따위로 파기, 파기. purposely: 고의로, 일부러, 고외로. ride: 뜨다, 지배하다, 타다, 말을 몰다, 타고 가다, 에 뜨다, 괴롭히다, 태우고 가다, 탐, 서로 겹치다, 말을 타고 사냥하다.
rumbling: 소문, 투덜대기, 우르르소리내는, 우르르소리, 불평, 불만. shopkeeper: 가게 주인. thence: 그때부터, 그러므로, 거기서부터, 그런고로, 그곳에서부터. thin: 드문드문한, 얇은, 가는, 묽은, 빈약한, 야위다, 천박한, 얼마 안되는, 얇게하다, 약해지다, 약하게 하다.
Daniel Defoe
243
intolerably merry, but, as I thought, a little fuddled, which made my work much easier.% I made off with this little booty to Ipswich, and from thence to Harwich, where I went into an inn, as if I had newly arrived from Holland, not doubting but I should make some purchase among the foreigners that came on shore there; but I found them generally empty of things of value, except what was in their portmanteaux and Dutch hampers, which were generally guarded by footmen; however, I fairly got one of their portmanteaux one evening out of the chamber where the gentleman lay, the footman being fast asleep on the bed, and I suppose very drunk. The room in which I lodged lay next to the Dutchman's, and having dragged the heavy thing with much ado out of the chamber into mine, I went out into the street, to see if I could find any possibility of carrying it off. I walked about a great while, but could see no probability either of getting out the thing, or of conveying away the goods that were in it if I had opened it, the town being so small, and I a perfect stranger in it; so I was returning with a resolution to carry it back again, and leave it where I found it. Just in that very moment I heard a man make a noise to some people to make haste, for the boat was going to put off, and the tide would be spent. I called to the fellow, 'What boat is it, friend,' says I, 'that you belong to?' 'The Ipswich wherry, madam,' says he. 'When do you go off?' says I. 'This moment, madam,' says he; 'do you want to go thither?' 'Yes,' said I, 'if you can stay till I fetch my things.' 'Where are your things, madam?' says he. 'At such an inn,' said I. 'Well, I'll go with you, madam,' says he, very civilly, 'and bring them for you.' 'Come away, then,' says I, and takes him with me. The people of the inn were in a great hurry, the packet-boat from Holland being just come in, and two coaches just come also with passengers from London, for another packet-boat that was going off for Holland, which coaches were to go back next day with the passengers that were just landed. In this hurry it was not much minded that I came to the bar and paid my reckoning, telling my landlady I had gotten my passage by sea in a wherry.
Korean ado: 소동, 법석, 야단 법석. booty: 전리품, 이득, 포획물, 노획품, 벌이. civilly: 속인적으로, 민법상, 민간으로, 민법산, 정중히, 예절바르게, 정중하게, 예의바르게, 민사적으로, 시민답게, 시민 답게. doubting: 의혹을 품고 있는, 불안한. empty: 배고픈, 공허한, 빈, 비우다, 무의미한, 비어있는, 비다, 에 흘러들다, 물 등을 내보내다, 옮기다,
없는. footman: 종복, 하인, 보병, 부나비의 일종, 쇠붙이로 된 받침. gotten: 과거 분사. guarded: 조심성 있는, 신중한, 감시되어 있는, 방어되어 있는. intolerably: 참을수 없이, 극히, 견디지 못하게. probability: 개연성, 확률, 있음직한, 가망, 있을 법한 일, 있을 법한 사건, 일어날 법한 일, 일어날 법한 사건.
reckoning: 청산, 계산, 계산서, 청산일, 벌, 최후의 심판일, 측정, 셈, 배 위치의 추산, 계산서응보, 응보. tide: 풍조, 때, 경향, 극복하다, 조수, 흐름, 조수를 타고가다, 헤어나게 하다, 성쇠, 나르다, 견뎌내게 하다. wherry: 나룻배, 폭넓은 돛배, 경주용 보트, 큰 하천용 너벅선, 일인승 스컬.
244
Moll Flanders
These wherries are large vessels, with good accommodation for carrying passengers from Harwich to London; and though they are called wherries, which is a word used in the Thames for a small boat rowed with one or two men, yet these are vessels able to carry twenty passengers, and ten or fifteen tons of goods, and fitted to bear the sea. All this I had found out by inquiring the night before into the several ways of going to London.% My landlady was very courteous, took my money for my reckoning, but was called away, all the house being in a hurry. So I left her, took the fellow up to my chamber, gave him the trunk, or portmanteau, for it was like a trunk, and wrapped it about with an old apron, and he went directly to his boat with it, and I after him, nobody asking us the least question about it; as for the drunken Dutch footman he was still asleep, and his master with other foreign gentlemen at supper, and very merry below, so I went clean off with it to Ipswich; and going in the night, the people of the house knew nothing but that I was gone to London by the Harwich wherry, as I had told my landlady. I was plagued at Ipswich with the custom-house officers, who stopped my trunk, as I called it, and would open and search it. I was willing, I told them, they should search it, but husband had the key, and he was not yet come from Harwich; this I said, that if upon searching it they should find all the things be such as properly belonged to a man rather than a woman, it should not seem strange to them. However, they being positive to open the trunk I consented to have it be broken open, that is to say, to have the lock taken off, which was not difficult. They found nothing for their turn, for the trunk had been searched before, but they discovered several things very much to my satisfaction, as particularly a parcel of money in French pistols, and some Dutch ducatoons or rix-dollars, and the rest was chiefly two periwigs, wearing-linen, and razors, wash-balls, perfumes, and other useful things necessary for a gentleman, which all passed for my husband's, and so I was quit to them. It was now very early in the morning, and not light, and I knew not well what course to take; for I made no doubt but I should be pursued in the morning,
Korean course: 진행, 방침, 달리다, 연속, 과정, 진로, 큰 가로돛, 침로를 잡다, 경과, 가로 층, 돌다. courteous: 예의바른, 정중한, 친절한. fitted: 장비하여, 을 갖추어, 꼭 맞게 만들어진. foreign: 외국의, 외래의, 관계없는, 이질의, 타주의. key: 키, 산호초, 열쇠, 해답, 볼트, 색조, 가락, 주요한, 핀, 건, 중요한 사람.
lock: 자물쇠, 챙겨넣다, 타래, 끌어안다, 총기, 한 줌의털, 자물쇠를 채우다, 제륜장차, 가두다, 고착시키다, 자물쇠가 채워지다. necessary: 필요한, 변소, 필수품, 필연적인, 피할수 없는, 생활 필수품, 필요물, 필요한물건, 필연의, 필요한 물건, 필요한 행동. portmanteau: 여행 가방, 양쪽으로 열리게 된 여행용 가방, 여행용 가방, 합성어.
properly: 정확히, 철저히, 훌륭하게, 전적으로, 적당히, 적당하게. seem: 생각이 들다, 있을 것처럼 보이다, 같다, 로 보이다, 처럼 보이다, 이 있는 것처럼 생각되다, 이 정말인 것 같다, 인 것처럼 생각되다. trunk: 트렁크, 줄기, 주요한, 간선, 중계선, 몸통, 코, 주요부, 본체, 트렁크스, 전화 중계회선. useful: 도움이 되는, 유용한, 편리한, 막일꾼, 쓸모있는, 유능한.
Daniel Defoe
245
and perhaps be taken with the things about me; so I resolved upon taking new measures. I went publicly to an inn in the town with my trunk, as I called it, and having taken the substance out, I did not think the lumber of it worth my concern; however, I gave it the landlady of the house with a charge to take great care of it, and lay it up safe till I should come again, and away I walked in to the street.% When I was got into the town a great way from the inn, I met with an ancient woman who had just opened her door, and I fell into chat with her, and asked her a great many wild questions of things all remote to my purpose and design; but in my discourse I found by her how the town was situated, that I was in a street that went out towards Hadley, but that such a street went towards the water-side, such a street towards Colchester, and so the London road lay there. I had soon my ends of this old woman, for I only wanted to know which was the London road, and away I walked as fast as I could; not that I intended to go on foot, either to London or to Colchester, but I wanted to get quietly away from Ipswich. I walked about two or three miles, and then I met a plain countryman, who was busy about some husbandry work, I did not know what, and I asked him a great many questions first, not much to the purpose, but at last told him I was going for London, and the coach was full, and I could not get a passage, and asked him if he could tell me where to hire a horse that would carry double, and an honest man to ride before me to Colchester, that so I might get a place there in the coaches. The honest clown looked earnestly at me, and said nothing for above half a minute, when, scratching his poll, 'A horse, say you and to Colchester, to carry double? why yes, mistress, alack-a-day, you may have horses enough for money.' 'Well, friend,' says I, 'that I take for granted; I don't expect it without money.' 'Why, but, mistress,' says he, 'how much are you willing to give?' 'Nay,' says I again, 'friend, I don't know what your rates are in the country here, for I am a stranger; but if you can get one for me, get it as cheap as you can, and I'll give you somewhat for your pains.'
Korean clown: 어릿광대, 시골뜨기, 익살부리다, 버릇 없는 사람, 어릿광대짓하다, 익살꾼, 촌뜨기, 교양없는사람. countryman: 동향인, 촌사람, 지방의 주민, 같은 나라 사람, 시골사람, 동포. don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요. earnestly: 진지하게, 진정으로, 진심으로, 열심히. husbandry: 절약, 농업, 규모 없는
살림살이, 가정. 표를 얻다, 투표소, 머리, 투표 결과, landlady: 여관의 여주인, 여자지주, 투표수의 계산, 가축의 뿔을 하숙 따위의 여주인, 여지주, 여주인, 잘라내다, 투표수, 여론 조사-명부에 여관 따위의 여주인, 여가장. 올리다. lumber: 재목, 쿵쿵걷다, 잡동사니, situated: 입장에 놓인, 있는, 한 무겁게 움직이다, 목재를 베어내다, 처지에 있는, 위치해 있는, 한 경우에 목재로 장소를 막아버리다, 올리다, 있는, 한 상태에 있는. 난잡하게 쌓다, 방 따위를 막다, trunk: 트렁크, 줄기, 주요한, 간선, 베어내다, 잡동사니로 장소를 중계선, 몸통, 코, 주요부, 본체, 가로막다. 트렁크스, 전화 중계회선. poll: 투표, 선거인 명부, 투표하다,
246
Moll Flanders
'Why, that's honestly said too,' says the countryman. 'Not so honest, neither,' said I to myself, 'if thou knewest all.' 'Why, mistress,' says he, 'I have a horse that will carry double, and I don't much care if I go myself with you,' and the like. 'Will you?' says I; 'well, I believe you are an honest man; if you will, I shall be glad of it; I'll pay you in reason.' 'Why, look ye, mistress,' says he, 'I won't be out of reason with you, then; if I carry you to Colchester, it will be worth five shillings for myself and my horse, for I shall hardly come back to-night.' In short, I hired the honest man and his horse; but when we came to a town upon the road (I do not remember the name of it, but it stands upon a river), I pretended myself very ill, and I could go no farther that night but if he would stay there with me, because I was a stranger, I would pay him for himself and his horse with all my heart.% This I did because I knew the Dutch gentlemen and their servants would be upon the road that day, either in the stagecoaches or riding post, and I did not know but the drunken fellow, or somebody else that might have seen me at Harwich, might see me again, and so I thought that in one day's stop they would be all gone by. We lay all that night there, and the next morning it was not very early when I set out, so that it was near ten o'clock by the time I got to Colchester. It was no little pleasure that I saw the town where I had so many pleasant days, and I made many inquiries after the good old friends I had once had there, but could make little out; they were all dead or removed. The young ladies had been all married or gone to London; the old gentleman and the old lady that had been my early benefactress all dead; and which troubled me most, the young gentleman my first lover, and afterwards my brother-in-law, was dead; but two sons, men grown, were left of him, but they too were transplanted to London. I dismissed my old man here, and stayed incognito for three or four days in Colchester, and then took a passage in a waggon, because I would not venture being seen in the Harwich coaches. But I needed not have used so much caution, for there was nobody in Harwich but the woman of the house could have known me; nor was it rational to think that she, considering the hurry she was in, and
Korean benefactress: 은혜를 베푸는 사람의 여성형. brother-in-law: 자매의 남편, 자형, 형부, 남편 또는 아내의 형제. countryman: 동향인, 촌사람, 지방의 주민, 같은 나라 사람, 시골사람, 동포. don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요. drunken: 술취한, 술고래의. farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더
먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의. incognito: 가명, 익명, 암행, 익명자, 변명의, 신분을 숨기고, 미행자, 익명의가명의암행의, 가명으로, 가명자. pretended: 거짓의. reason: 이유, 논하다, 추론하다, 설복하다, 이성, 동기, 도리, 분별, 제정신, 추리력, 추리하다. remember: 기억력이 있다, 기억하고 있다, 생각해 내다, 기억하다,
상기하다, 을 기억하고 있다, 에게 선물을 주다, 기억해 두다, 전언하다, 을 위하여 기도하다, 을 고맙게여기고 있다. thou: 너는, 네가, 달러, 당신은, 천개, 파운드. waggon: 짐마차로 운반하다, 물건 파는 수레, 배달용 트럭, 북두칠성, 짐마차로 여행하다, 짐마차로 수송하다, 짐마차, 왜건, 무개 화차, 광차.
Daniel Defoe
247
that she never saw me but once, and that by candlelight, should have ever discovered me.% I was now returned to London, and though by the accident of the last adventure I got something considerable, yet I was not fond of any more country rambles, nor should I have ventured abroad again if I had carried the trade on to the end of my days. I gave my governess a history of my travels; she liked the Harwich journey well enough, and in discoursing of these things between ourselves she observed, that a thief being a creature that watches the advantages of other people's mistakes, 'tis impossible but that to one that is vigilant and industrious many opportunities must happen, and therefore she thought that one so exquisitely keen in the trade as I was, would scarce fail of something extraordinary wherever I went. On the other hand, every branch of my story, if duly considered, may be useful to honest people, and afford a due caution to people of some sort or other to guard against the like surprises, and to have their eyes about them when they have to do with strangers of any kind, for 'tis very seldom that some snare or other is not in their way. The moral, indeed, of all my history is left to be gathered by the senses and judgment of the reader; I am not qualified to preach to them. Let the experience of one creature completely wicked, and completely miserable, be a storehouse of useful warning to those that read. I am drawing now towards a new variety of the scenes of life. Upon my return, being hardened by along race of crime, and success unparalleled, at least in the reach of my own knowledge, I had, as I have said, no thoughts of laying down a trade which, if I was to judge by the example of other, must, however, end at last in misery and sorrow. It was on the Christmas day following, in the evening, that, to finish a long train of wickedness, I went abroad to see what might offer in my way; when going by a working silversmith's in Foster Lane, I saw a tempting bait indeed, and not be resisted by one of my occupation, for the shop had nobody in it, as I could see, and a great deal of loose plate lay in the window, and at the seat of the man, who usually, as I suppose, worked at one side of the shop.
Korean candlelight: 저녁, 촛불, 촛불아래서 하는, 촛물 또는 불을 켤 무렵, 등불 켤 무렵, 촛불 아래서 하는. drawing: 그림, 발행, 제도, 달여내기, 데상, 선화, 칼을 빼기, 잡아늘이기, 그림의, 달이기. duly: 정식으로, 당연히, 제시간에, 바로, 적당히, 둔하게. exquisitely: 심하게, 절묘하게, 멋지게, 정교하게. guard: 망보다, 차장, 방어 자세,
지키다, 보호자, 감시하다, 파수병, 경계, 근위대, 흙받기, 난로의 불어리. history: 역사, 사극, 경력, 연혁, 사학, 사서, 이야기, 조직적 기술, 과거지사. keen: 열심인, 예민한, 날카로운, 예리한, 살을 에는 듯한, 통곡하다, 산란한, 모진, 곡성, 격렬한, 강한. occupation: 점유, 점령, 직업, 거주, 일, 종사, 점유 기간, 점유 권. reader: 독본, 강사, 리더, 독자, 독서가, 판독기, 낭독자, 교정원, 읽는
사람, 대학 조교, 교정자. sorrow: 불행, 슬픔, 고난, 슬픈, 슬퍼보이는, 아쉬움, 슬퍼하다, 후회, 고생. storehouse: 창고, 보고. tempting: 유혹하는, 황홀하게 하는, 부추기는, 마음이 당기는. unparalleled: 전대 미문의, 견줄데 없는, 견줄 나위 없는. vigilant: 자지 않고 지키는, 방심하지 않는, 경계하는, 경계하고 있는.
248
Moll Flanders
I went boldly in, and was just going to lay my hand upon a piece of plate, and might have done it, and carried it clear off, for any care that the men who belonged to the shop had taken of it; but an officious fellow in a house, not a shop, on the other side of the way, seeing me go in, and observing that there was nobody in the shop, comes running over the street, and into the shop, and without asking me what I was, or who, seizes upon me, an cries out for the people of the house.% I had not, as I said above, touched anything in the shop, and seeing a glimpse of somebody running over to the shop, I had so much presence of mind as to knock very hard with my foot on the floor of the house, and was just calling out too, when the fellow laid hands on me. However, as I had always most courage when I was in most danger, so when the fellow laid hands on me, I stood very high upon it, that I came in to buy half a dozen of silver spoons; and to my good fortune, it was a silversmith's that sold plate, as well as worked plate for other shops. The fellow laughed at that part, and put such a value upon the service that he had done his neighbour, that he would have it be that I came not to buy, but to steal; and raising a great crowd. I said to the master of the shop, who by this time was fetched home from some neighbouring place, that it was in vain to make noise, and enter into talk there of the case; the fellow had insisted that I came to steal, and he must prove it, and I desired we might go before a magistrate without any more words; for I began to see I should be too hard for the man that had seized me. The master and mistress of the shop were really not so violent as the man from t'other side of the way; and the man said, 'Mistress, you might come into the shop with a good design for aught I know, but it seemed a dangerous thing for you to come into such a shop as mine is, when you see nobody there; and I cannot do justice to my neighbour, who was so kind to me, as not to acknowledge he had reason on his side; though, upon the whole, I do not find you attempted to take anything, and I really know not what to do in it.' I pressed him to go before a magistrate with me, and if anything could be proved on me
Korean aught: 아마, 아무래도 상관 없다, 어떤 일, 어떤 것, 무엇이든. boldly: 대담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 뚜렷이. dozen: 다스. floor: 층, 의원석, 제작, 발언권, 최저가격, 촬영소, 마루, 입회장, 마루를 깔다, 바닥, 마루바닥에 앉히. glimpse: 흘긋 보다, 희미하게 보이다, 흘긋봄, 일견, 힐끗 보다, 힐끗 보이다. magistrate: 치안 판사, 행정 장관,
사법권이 있는 행정장관, 치안판사, 행정장관. mistress: 정부, 애인, 여교사, 주부, 부인, 여지배자, 여주인, 연인, 여왕, 한 집안의 안 주인, 주인. neighbouring: 이웃의, 인접해있는, 가까운, 근처의. observing: 관찰력이 예리한, 관측적인, 주의깆은. officious: 비공식의, 참견하기좋아하는,
쓸데없는친절을베푸는, 참견 잘 하는. steal: 훔치다, 도둑질하다, 도루하다, 훔침, 횡재, 도둑질, 도루, 몰래 손에 넣다, 훔친물건, 몰래가다조용히 움직이다, 싸게 산 물건. vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는. violent: 난폭한, 맹렬한, 격심한, 지독한, 폭력에 의한, 횡사, 과격한, 심한, 격정에 의한, 격렬한.
Daniel Defoe
249
that was like a design of robbery, I should willingly submit, but if not, I expected reparation.% Just while we were in this debate, and a crowd of people gathered about the door, came by Sir T. B., an alderman of the city, and justice of the peace, and the goldsmith hearing of it, goes out, and entreated his worship to come in and decide the case. Give the goldsmith his due, he told his story with a great deal of justice and moderation, and the fellow that had come over, and seized upon me, told his with as much heat and foolish passion, which did me good still, rather than harm. It came then to my turn to speak, and I told his worship that I was a stranger in London, being newly come out of the north; that I lodged in such a place, that I was passing this street, and went into the goldsmith's shop to buy half a dozen of spoons. By great luck I had an old silver spoon in my pocket, which I pulled out, and told him I had carried that spoon to match it with half a dozen of new ones, that it might match some I had in the country. That seeing nobody I the shop, I knocked with my foot very hard to make the people hear, and had also called aloud with my voice; 'tis true, there was loose plate in the shop, but that nobody could say I had touched any of it, or gone near it; that a fellow came running into the shop out of the street, and laid hands on me in a furious manner, in the very moments while I was calling for the people of the house; that if he had really had a mind to have done his neighbour any service, he should have stood at a distance, and silently watched to see whether I had touched anything or no, and then have clapped in upon me, and taken me in the fact. 'That is very true,' says Mr. Alderman, and turning to the fellow that stopped me, he asked him if it was true that I knocked with my foot? He said, yes, I had knocked, but that might be because of his coming. 'Nay,' says the alderman, taking him short, 'now you contradict yourself, for just now you said she was in the shop with her back to you, and did not see you till you came upon her.' Now it was true that my back was partly to the street, but yet as my business was of a kind that required me to have my eyes every way, so I really had a glance of him running over, as I said before, though he did not perceive it.
Korean alderman: 시참사의원, 부시장, 구청장, 시의회 의원. contradict: 모순되다, 부정하다, 반박하다, 반대하다, 부인하다. debate: 논쟁, 숙고, 토론하다, 토론, 토른, 토론회, 토론회-토론하다, 토의하다, 숙고하다, 검토하다, 논쟁하다. glance: 빗나가다 흘긋 돌리다, 훑어 보다, 잠깐 언급되다, 잠깐 보아서, 흘긋 봄, 일견하다, 흘긋 돌리다,
스치고 지나가 다, 흘긋, 일견, 번쩍 빛나다. goldsmith: 금 세공인, 금세공인, 금세공장이, 에이레 태생의 영국의 시인, 에이레 태생의 영국의 극작가, 에이레 태생의 영국의 소설가. moderation: 적당, 완화, 중용. robbery: 강탈, 강도, 약탈, 강도죄, 도둑질, 강도질. silently: 잠자코, 조용히, 아무 말 않고, 묵묵히, 고요하게.
spoon: 숟가락, 숟가락으로 뜨다, 애무하다, 높이치기용의 골프채의 일종, 미끼쇠, 새롱거리다, 후림낚시로 낚다, 숟가락 모양의 물건, 여자에게 약한 사람, 퍼올리듯이 치다, 공을 퍼올리듯이 치다. willingly: 자진해서, 기꺼이, 쾌히.
250
Moll Flanders
After a full hearing, the alderman gave it as his opinion that his neighbour was under a mistake, and that I was innocent, and the goldsmith acquiesced in it too, and his wife, and so I was dismissed; but as I was going to depart, Mr. Alderman said, 'But hold, madam, if you were designing to buy spoons, I hope you will not let my friend here lose his customer by the mistake.' I readily answered, 'No, sir, I'll buy the spoons still, if he can match my odd spoon, which I brought for a pattern'; and the goldsmith showed me some of the very same fashion. So he weighed the spoons, and they came to five-and-thirty shillings, so I pulls out my purse to pay him, in which I had near twenty guineas, for I never went without such a sum about me, whatever might happen, and I found it of use at other times as well as now.% When Mr. Alderman saw my money, he said, 'Well, madam, now I am satisfied you were wronged, and it was for this reason that I moved you should buy the spoons, and stayed till you had bought them, for if you had not had money to pay for them, I should have suspected that you did not come into the shop with an intent to buy, for indeed the sort of people who come upon these designs that you have been charged with, are seldom troubled with much gold in their pockets, as I see you are.' I smiled, and told his worship, that then I owed something of his favour to my money, but I hoped he saw reason also in the justice he had done me before. He said, yes, he had, but this had confirmed his opinion, and he was fully satisfied now of my having been injured. So I came off with flying colours, though from an affair in which I was at the very brink of destruction. It was but three days after this, that not at all made cautious by my former danger, as I used to be, and still pursuing the art which I had so long been employed in, I ventured into a house where I saw the doors open, and furnished myself, as I though verily without being perceived, with two pieces of flowered silks, such as they call brocaded silk, very rich. It was not a mercer's shop, nor a warehouse of a mercer, but looked like a private dwelling-house, and was, it seems, inhabited by a man that sold goods for the weavers to the mercers, like a broker or factor.
Korean brocaded: 능라의. broker: 중개인, 고물상, 평가 판매인, 브로커. depart: 벗어나다, 출발하다, 떠나다, 빗나가다, 세상을 떠나다. designing: 설계, 음모, 설계의, 의장, 음모 설계의, 도안의 꿍심을 품은, 도안, 계획적인, 간계가 있는, 뱃속이 검은, 꿍심을 품은. factor: 요인, 인수, 인자, 중매인, 요소, 대리상, 계수, 도매상, 원인, 율,
대리인. flowered: 꽃무늬의, 꽃으로 뒤덮인, 꽃으로 덮인, 으로, 꽃무늬로 장식한, 꽃으로 꾸며진. flying: 나는 듯이 빠른, 나는, 질주, 비행, 공중에 뜨는, 급히 서두르는, 솜나부랑이, 공중에 떠도는, 흩날리는 것, 펄럭이는, 뛰어 달아나는. inhabited: 사람이 살고 있는. intent: 의미, 의지, 열심인, 취지, 목적, 의향, 사실상, 열중하여, 집중된,
여념이 없는, 여념없는. match: 성냥, 시합, 결혼시키다, 걸맞다, 혼인, 필적하는 것, 짝지움, 적수, 어울리다, 어울리게 하다, 한쌍 중의 한쪽. private: 사사로운, 민간의, 관직을 갖지 않은, 개인적인, 사용의, 개인의, 비 공개의, 남의 눈에 띄지 않는, 비밀의, 평민의, 졸병.
Daniel Defoe
251
That I may make short of this black part of this story, I was attacked by two wenches that came open-mouthed at me just as I was going out at the door, and one of them pulled me back into the room, while the other shut the door upon me. I would have given them good words, but there was no room for it, two fiery dragons could not have been more furious than they were; they tore my clothes, bullied and roared as if they would have murdered me; the mistress of the house came next, and then the master, and all outrageous, for a while especially.% I gave the master very good words, told him the door was open, and things were a temptation to me, that I was poor and distressed, and poverty was when many could not resist, and begged him with tears to have pity on me. The mistress of the house was moved with compassion, and inclined to have let me go, and had almost persuaded her husband to it also, but the saucy wenches were run, even before they were sent, and had fetched a constable, and then the master said he could not go back, I must go before a justice, and answered his wife that he might come into trouble himself if he should let me go. The sight of the constable, indeed, struck me with terror, and I thought I should have sunk into the ground. I fell into faintings, and indeed the people themselves thought I would have died, when the woman argued again for me, and entreated her husband, seeing they had lost nothing, to let me go. I offered him to pay for the two pieces, whatever the value was, though I had not got them, and argued that as he had his goods, and had really lost nothing, it would be cruel to pursue me to death, and have my blood for the bare attempt of taking them. I put the constable in mind that I had broke no doors, nor carried anything away; and when I came to the justice, and pleaded there that I had neither broken anything to get in, nor carried anything out, the justice was inclined to have released me; but the first saucy jade that stopped me, affirming that I was going out with the goods, but that she stopped me and pulled me back as I was upon the threshold, the justice upon that point committed me, and I was carried to Newgate. That horrid place! my very blood chills at the mention of its name; the place where so many of my comrades had been locked up, and from whence
Korean compassion: 동정, 연민, 측은히 여김, 경각을 이루는, 경향을 나타내며, 동정심. 경향이 있는. distressed: 피로한, 궁핍한, 구유핍한, jade: 비취, 옥, 지치다, 피로케하다, 투매의, 고민하는. 야윈말, 닳아빠진 계집, 비취색, 말을 fiery: 불의, 염증을 일으킨, 불빛의, 혹사하다, 말, 옥색, 닳고 닳은 여자. 불같은, 불타고있는, 격하기 쉬운, mistress: 정부, 애인, 여교사, 주부, 작열하는, 열렬한, 얼얼한, 인화하기 부인, 여지배자, 여주인, 연인, 여왕, 쉬운, 폭발하기 쉬운. 한 집안의 안 주인, 주인. horrid: 무서운, 지독한. open-mouthed: 입을 벌린, 욕심 많은, inclined: 경사진, 하고 싶어하여, 에 짖어대는, 사냥개가 짖어대는, 마음이 내키는, 경사진각도를 이루는, 아가리가 큰.
outrageous: 난폭한, 괘씸한, 심한, 포학한. saucy: 건방진, 스마트한, 멋진, 뻔뻔스런, 쾌활한. sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한. temptation: 유혹, 광야의 시험, 유혹물. threshold: 문지방, 역, 문간, 시초, 입구, 출발점, 발단, 역역.
252
Moll Flanders
they went to the fatal tree; the place where my mother suffered so deeply, where I was brought into the world, and from whence I expected no redemption but by an infamous death: to conclude, the place that had so long expected me, and which with so much art and success I had so long avoided.% I was not fixed indeed; 'tis impossible to describe the terror of my mind, when I was first brought in, and when I looked around upon all the horrors of that dismal place. I looked on myself as lost, and that I had nothing to think of but of going out of the world, and that with the utmost infamy: the hellish noise, the roaring, swearing, and clamour, the stench and nastiness, and all the dreadful crowd of afflicting things that I saw there, joined together to make the place seem an emblem of hell itself, and a kind of an entrance into it. Now I reproached myself with the many hints I had had, as I have mentioned above, from my own reason, from the sense of my good circumstances, and of the many dangers I had escaped, to leave off while I was well, and how I had withstood them all, and hardened my thoughts against all fear. It seemed to me that I was hurried on by an inevitable and unseen fate to this day of misery, and that now I was to expiate all my offences at the gallows; that I was now to give satisfaction to justice with my blood, and that I was come to the last hour of my life and of my wickedness together. These things poured themselves in upon my thoughts in a confused manner, and left me overwhelmed with melancholy and despair. Them I repented heartily of all my life past, but that repentance yielded me no satisfaction, no peace, no, not in the least, because, as I said to myself, it was repenting after the power of further sinning was taken away. I seemed not to mourn that I had committed such crimes, and for the fact as it was an offence against God and my neighbour, but I mourned that I was to be punished for it. I was a penitent, as I thought, not that I had sinned, but that I was to suffer, and this took away all the comfort, and even the hope of my repentance in my own thoughts. I got no sleep for several nights or days after I came into that wretched place, and glad I would have been for some time to have died there, though I did not
Korean despair: 절망, 절망의 근원, 절망하다, 자포자기. emblem: 상징, 상징적인 무늬, 상징적인 문장, 의 표징이 되다, 전형. expiate: 속죄하다, 갚다. inevitable: 피할 수 없는, 필연적인, 어김없는, 피할길 없는, 판에 박은, 어쩔수 없는 운명, 부득이한, 변함없는, 면하기 어려운, 당연한, 고정적인. infamous: 파렴치한, 수치스런, 악명
높은, 지독한, 불명예스러운, 죄인을 구죄함, 상각, 벌충, 되사기, 악명높은, 공민권을 박탈당한, 되받기, 상환, 대속하는 것. 아주나쁜, 악독한이름난, 악랄한, roaring: 떠들썩한, 포효, 활발한, 지긋지긋한. 으르렁거림, 술마시며 떠드는, 소리, infamy: 불명예, 오명, 악평, 파렴치한 경기가 좋은, 굉음, 극도로, 노호하는, 행위, 추행, 비행, 파렴치죄에 의한 굉굉히 울리는. 공민권상실. stench: 악취, 고약한 냄새. nastiness: 더러움, 불결함, 불쾌함, unseen: 눈에 보이지 않는, 추잡함. 보이지않는, 본적이없는, 아직 본 nights: 밤마다, 밤에. 일이 없는, 즉석의, 보이지 않는 것. redemption: 구원, 구출, 속죄, 되찾기,
Daniel Defoe
253
consider dying as it ought to be considered neither; indeed, nothing could be filled with more horror to my imagination than the very place, nothing was more odious to me than the company that was there. Oh! if I had but been sent to any place in the world, and not to Newgate, I should have thought myself happy.% In the next place, how did the hardened wretches that were there before me triumph over me! What! Mrs. Flanders come to Newgate at last? What! Mrs. Mary, Mrs. Molly, and after that plain Moll Flanders? They thought the devil had helped me, they said, that I had reigned so long; they expected me there many years ago, and was I come at last? Then they flouted me with my dejections, welcomed me to the place, wished me joy, bid me have a good heart, not to be cast down, things might not be so bad as I feared, and the like; then called for brandy, and drank to me, but put it all up to my score, for they told me I was but just come to the college, as they called it, and sure I had money in my pocket, though they had none. I asked one of this crew how long she had been there. She said four months. I asked her how the place looked to her when she first came into it. 'Just as it did now to you,' says she, dreadful and frightful'; that she thought she was in hell; 'and I believe so still,' adds she, 'but it is natural to me now, I don't disturb myself about it.' 'I suppose,' says I, 'you are in no danger of what is to follow?' 'Nay,' says she, 'for you are mistaken there, I assure you, for I am under sentence, only I pleaded my belly, but I am no more with child than the judge that tried me, and I expect to be called down next sessions.' This 'calling down' is calling down to their former judgment, when a woman has been respited for her belly, but proves not to be with child, or if she has been with child, and has been brought to bed. 'Well,' says I, 'are you thus easy?' 'Ay,' says she, 'I can't help myself; what signifies being sad? If I am hanged, there's an end of me,' says she; and away she turns dancing, and sings as she goes the following piece of Newgate wit ---'If I swing by the string I shall hear the bell ring And then there's an end of poor Jenny.'
Korean bell: 종, 종소리, 방울, 초인종, 벨, 수사슴 울음소리, 종 모양의 꽃, 갓, 울다, 종 모양의 것, 종 모양이 되다. brandy: 브랜디. college: 칼리지, 협회, 단과대학, 단체, 교도소, 교사, 무리, 사립 중등 학교, 학회, 단과 대학, 떼. consider: 숙고하다, 고려하다, 주시하다, 중히 여기다, 팁을 주다, 간주하다, 고려에 넣다, 고찰하다, 생각하다, 존경하다, 참작하다.
crew: 동아리, 패거리, 승무원, 크루, 승무원 전원, 반, 의 승무원의 일원으로서 일하다, 일단, 일반 선원들, 대, 보트팀. former: 앞의, 이전의, 전자의, 형성자, 만드는 도구, 구성자, 권형, 모형, 형, 전의, 전자. hell: 지옥, 마굴, 지옥과 같은 장소, 빌어먹을, 이세상의 지옥, 저승. mary: 막달라 마리아, 성모 마리아, 여자 이름.
molly: 여자 이름, 정부. natural: 자연의, 제자리표, 타고난, 천연의, 자연적인 것, 당연한, 본래의, 자연그대로의, 가공하지 않은, 선천적인, 제자리음. odious: 싫은, 밉살스러운, 증오해야 할, 추악한. swing: 그네, 진동, 진폭, 매달다, 방향을 바꾸다, 좌우하다, 흔들다, 동요, 스윙 음악, 가락, 교묘히 처리하다.
254
Moll Flanders
I mention this because it would be worth the observation of any prisoner, who shall hereafter fall into the same misfortune, and come to that dreadful place of Newgate, how time, necessity, and conversing with the wretches that are there familiarizes the place to them; how at last they become reconciled to that which at first was the greatest dread upon their spirits in the world, and are as impudently cheerful and merry in their misery as they were when out of it.% I cannot say, as some do, this devil is not so black as he is painted; for indeed no colours can represent the place to the life, not any soul conceive aright of it but those who have been suffers there. But how hell should become by degree so natural, and not only tolerable, but even agreeable, is a thing unintelligible but by those who have experienced it, as I have. The same night that I was sent to Newgate, I sent the news of it to my old governess, who was surprised at it, you may be sure, and spent the night almost as ill out of Newgate, as I did in it. The next morning she came to see me; she did what she could to comfort me, but she saw that was to no purpose; however, as she said, to sink under the weight was but to increase the weight; she immediately applied herself to all the proper methods to prevent the effects of it, which we feared, and first she found out the two fiery jades that had surprised me. She tampered with them, offered them money, and, in a word, tried all imaginable ways to prevent a prosecution; she offered one of the wenches £100 to go away from her mistress, and not to appear against me, but she was so resolute, that though she was but a servant maid at £3 a year wages or thereabouts, she refused it, and would have refused it, as my governess said she believed, if she had offered her £500. Then she attacked the other maid; she was not so hard-hearted in appearance as the other, and sometimes seemed inclined to be merciful; but the first wench kept her up, and changed her mind, and would not so much as let my governess talk with her, but threatened to have her up for tampering with the evidence. Then she applied to the master, that is to say, the man whose goods had been stolen, and particularly to his wife, who, as I told you, was inclined at first to
Korean agreeable: 기분 좋은, 유쾌한, 적당한, 어울리는, 쾌이 흥하는, 사근사근한, 마음에 드는, 맞는, 상냥한, 기꺼이 동의하는. aright: 바르게, 정확히. conceive: 상상하다, 임신하다, 배다, 이해하다, 마음에 품다, 착상하다, 마음에품다, 말로표현하다, 라고 생각하다, 생각하다, 생각해 내다. governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, 지사 부인.
hereafter: 내세에서, 금후, 앞으로, 이후. imaginable: 상상할 수 있는. merciful: 자비로운. misfortune: 불행, 불운, 재난. represent: 묘사하다, 대표하다, 말하다, 의미하다, 기술하다, 상연하다, 에 상당하다, 나타내다, 표현하다, 의 대표자이다, 체하다. resolute: 단호한, 굳게 결심한, 의연한, 불굴의, 할 결의인, 굳은결의의.
thereabouts: 대략, 그 근처에서, 그 무렵에, 그 당시, 그분근에, 그분근처에. tolerable: 참을수 있는, 상당한, 참을 수 있는, 웬만한, 꽤 건강한. unintelligible: 이해할 수 없는, 분명치 않은. wages: 임금, 죄값. wench: 젊은 여자, 소녀, 하층 계급의 여자, 하층 흑인의 여자, 매춘부와 놀다, 처녀, 음탕한 여자.
Daniel Defoe
255
have some compassion for me; she found the woman the same still, but the man alleged he was bound by the justice that committed me, to prosecute, and that he should forfeit his recognisance.% My governess offered to find friends that should get his recognisances off of the file, as they call it, and that he should not suffer; but it was not possible to convince him that could be done, or that he could be safe any way in the world but by appearing against me; so I was to have three witnesses of fact against me, the master and his two maids; that is to say, I was as certain to be cast for my life as I was certain that I was alive, and I had nothing to do but to think of dying, and prepare for it. I had but a sad foundation to build upon, as I said before, for all my repentance appeared to me to be only the effect of my fear of death, not a sincere regret for the wicked life that I had lived, and which had brought this misery upon me, for the offending my Creator, who was now suddenly to be my judge. I lived many days here under the utmost horror of soul; I had death, as it were, in view, and thought of nothing night and day, but of gibbets and halters, evil spirits and devils; it is not to be expressed by words how I was harassed, between the dreadful apprehensions of death and the terror of my conscience reproaching me with my past horrible life. The ordinary of Newgate came to me, and talked a little in his way, but all his divinity ran upon confessing my crime, as he called it (though he knew not what I was in for), making a full discovery, and the like, without which he told me God would never forgive me; and he said so little to the purpose, that I had no manner of consolation from him; and then to observe the poor creature preaching confession and repentance to me in the morning, and find him drunk with brandy and spirits by noon, this had something in it so shocking, that I began to nauseate the man more than his work, and his work too by degrees, for the sake of the man; so that I desired him to trouble me no more. I know not how it was, but by the indefatigable application of my diligent governess I had no bill preferred against me the first sessions, I mean to the grand jury, at Guildhall; so I had another month or five weeks before me, and
Korean application: 적용, 원서, 열심, 신청, 응용, 부지런함, 지원, 신청서, 도포, 바름. build: 세우다, 만듦새, 구조, 뼈대, 짓다, 만들다, 쌓아 올리다, 에의지하다, 체격, 늘리다, 내세우다. confession: 자백, 고해, 고백, 고백서, 자인, 신앙고백, 구술서. consolation: 위로, 위자, 위안이 되는 것, 위안이 되는것, 위안, 위안의, 위문의.
diligent: 부지런한, 근면한. divinity: 신학, 신, 신성, 신의 힘, 신의 덕. file: 파일, 서류철, 명부, 철하다, 퇴고하다, 목록, 정리카드, 철하기, 세로줄, 줄, 파일북. forfeit: 상실하다, 벌금, 몰수되다, 몰수물, 상실, 박탈, 몰수된, 상실한, 벌금 놀이. governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, 지사 부인.
harassed: 성가신 듯한, 초조한, 매우 지친몹시 시달린. indefatigable: 질리지 않는, 지칠 줄 모르는, 끈기있는, 지치지 않는, 지칠줄 모르는. nauseate: 구역질나다, 매스껍다, 혐오감을 느끼다, 에 욕지기나게 하다, 욕지기나다. offending: 불쾌한. preaching: 설교, 설교하는 것. repentance: 후회, 회한, 회개, 참회.
256
Moll Flanders
without doubt this ought to have been accepted by me, as so much time given me for reflection upon what was past, and preparation for what was to come; or, in a word, I ought to have esteemed it as a space given me for repentance, and have employed it as such, but it was not in me. I was sorry (as before) for being in Newgate, but had very few signs of repentance about me.% On the contrary, like the waters in the cavities and hollows of mountains, which petrify and turn into stone whatever they are suffered to drop on, so the continual conversing with such a crew of hell-hounds as I was, had the same common operation upon me as upon other people. I degenerated into stone; I turned first stupid and senseless, then brutish and thoughtless, and at last raving mad as any of them were; and, in short, I became as naturally pleased and easy with the place, as if indeed I had been born there. It is scarce possible to imagine that our natures should be capable of so much degeneracy, as to make that pleasant and agreeable that in itself is the most complete misery. Here was a circumstance that I think it is scarce possible to mention a worse: I was as exquisitely miserable as, speaking of common cases, it was possible for any one to be that had life and health, and money to help them, as I had. I had weight of guilt upon me enough to sink any creature who had the least power of reflection left, and had any sense upon them of the happiness of this life, of the misery of another; then I had at first remorse indeed, but no repentance; I had now neither remorse nor repentance. I had a crime charged on me, the punishment of which was death by our law; the proof so evident, that there was no room for me so much as to plead not guilty. I had the name of an old offender, so that I had nothing to expect but death in a few weeks' time, neither had I myself any thoughts of escaping; and yet a certain strange lethargy of soul possessed me. I had no trouble, no apprehensions, no sorrow about me, the first surprise was gone; I was, I may well say, I know not how; my senses, my reason, nay, my conscience, were all asleep; my course of life for forty years had been a horrid complication of wickedness, whoredom, adultery, incest, lying, theft; and, in a word, everything but murder and treason had been my practice from the age
Korean brutish: 잔인한, 짐승 같은, 야만적인, 석화하다, 완고하게 하다, 무정하게 육욕적인, 우둔한, 야비한. 하다, 무신경하게 하다, 깜짝 놀라게 complication: 병발증, 귀찮은 문제, 하다, 석질로 만들다. 복잡, 분규, 여병, 복잡 분규, 분규의 plead: 답변하다, 탄원하다, 변호하다, 원인, 합병증, 혼화, 복잡화. 주장하다, 변명으로 말하다, 변명으로 degeneracy: 퇴화, 퇴보, 타락, 성적 말하다-변호하다, 변론하다, 도착, 축퇴. 간청하다, 변명하다. lethargy: 혼수, 활발치 못한, 무기력, possessed: 침착한, 홀린, 미친, 혼수 상태, 혼수 병. 흘려버린. petrify: 돌이 되게 하다, 돌이 되다, proof: 증명, 시험, 교정쇄, 증거, 표준 둔하게 하다, 제정신을 잃게 하다, 강도의, 증언, 에 견디는, 교정하다,
표준강도-시험필의, 튼튼하게 하다, 시험 인화. punishment: 학대, 처벌, 형벌, 벌, 강타, 가혹한 처사, 경기 등에서 지치게 함, 징벌, 지치게 함. senseless: 무감각한, 무분별한, 무의식의, 몰상식한, 무감각의, 무의미한. stupid: 어리석은, 고집센, 무감각한, 멍청한, 시시한, 바보. treason: 반역, 배신, 반역죄.
Daniel Defoe
257
of eighteen, or thereabouts, to three-score; and now I was engulfed in the misery of punishment, and had an infamous death just at the door, and yet I had no sense of my condition, no thought of heaven or hell at least, that went any farther than a bare flying touch, like the stitch or pain that gives a hint and goes off. I neither had a heart to ask God's mercy, nor indeed to think of it. And in this, I think, I have given a brief description of the completest misery on earth.% All my terrifying thoughts were past, the horrors of the place were become familiar, and I felt no more uneasiness at the noise and clamours of the prison, than they did who made that noise; in a word, I was become a mere Newgatebird, as wicked and as outrageous as any of them; nay, I scarce retained the habit and custom of good breeding and manners, which all along till now ran through my conversation; so thorough a degeneracy had possessed me, that I was no more the same thing that I had been, than if I had never been otherwise than what I was now. In the middle of this hardened part of my life I had another sudden surprise, which called me back a little to that thing called sorrow, which indeed I began to be past the sense of before. They told me one night that there was brought into the prison late the night before three highwaymen, who had committed robbery somewhere on the road to Windsor, Hounslow Heath, I think it was, and were pursued to Uxbridge by the country, and were taken there after a gallant resistance, in which I know not how many of the country people were wounded, and some killed. It is not to be wondered that we prisoners were all desirous enough to see these brave, topping gentlemen, that were talked up to be such as their fellows had not been known, and especially because it was said they would in the morning be removed into the press-yard, having given money to the head master of the prison, to be allowed the liberty of that better part of the prison. So we that were women placed ourselves in the way, that we would be sure to see them; but nothing could express the amazement and surprise I was in, when the very first man that came out I knew to be my Lancashire husband, the same who
Korean ask: 청구하다, 초청하다, 결혼예고를발표하다, 묻다, 물어보다, 부탁하다, 필요로하다, 청하다, 세평을 묻다, 의뢰하다, 초대하다. bare: 닳아빠진, 노골적인, 결핍된, 써서 낡은, 알몸의, 부족한, 노출된, 이 없는, 장식없는, 벗기다, 드러낸. brief: 간결한, 요악하다, 훈령, 단시간의, 대의, 명령을 내리다, 짧은, 변호를 의뢰하다, 요령, 잠시의, 소송 사건의 적요를 작성하다.
desirous: 원하는, 바라는. 레지스탕스, 반감, 저항력, 저항감, eighteen: 열여덟의 열여덟, 열여덟살, 전류저항장치, 적대, 지하저항운동, 열 여덟, 십팔. 반대. familiar: 친한, 흔한, 길들여진, stitch: 꿰매다, 한 바늘, 격통, 깁다, 부담없는, 뻔뻔스러운, 스스럼없는, 스티치, 약간, 코, 철하다, 조각, 탁터놓은, 잘 알고있는, 잘 꿰매어 꾸미다, 꿰매는 법. 알려져있는, 잘알고있는, topping: 뛰어난, 우뚝 솟은, 꼭대기, 잘알려져있는. 요리 위에 얹거나 치는 것, 보다 높은, heaven: 하늘, 천국, 상공, 하느님, 윗 부분을 다듬어 자름, 최고의. 천제, 어머나. uneasiness: 불안, 거북함, 걱정, 불쾌, resistance: 저항, 방해, 반항, 불유쾌.
258
Moll Flanders
lived so well at Dunstable, and the same who I afterwards saw at Brickhill, when I was married to my last husband, as has been related. I was struck dumb at the sight, and knew neither what to say nor what to do; he did not know me, and that was all the present relief I had. I quitted my company, and retired as much as that dreadful place suffers anybody to retire, and I cried vehemently for a great while. 'Dreadful creature that I am,' said I, 'how may poor people have I made miserable? How many desperate wretches have I sent to the devil?' He had told me at Chester he was ruined by that match, and that his fortunes were made desperate on my account; for that thinking I had been a fortune, he was run into debt more than he was able to pay, and that he knew not what course to take; that he would go into the army and carry a musket, or buy a horse and take a tour, as he called it; and though I never told him that I was a fortune, and so did not actually deceive him myself, yet I did encourage the having it thought that I was so, and by that means I was the occasion originally of his mischief.% The surprise of the thing only struck deeper into my thoughts, any gave me stronger reflections than all that had befallen me before. I grieved day and night for him, and the more for that they told me he was the captain of the gang, and that he had committed so many robberies, that Hind, or Whitney, or the Golden Farmer were fools to him; that he would surely be hanged if there were no more men left in the country he was born in; and that there would abundance of people come in against him. I was overwhelmed with grief for him; my own case gave me no disturbance compared to this, and I loaded myself with reproaches on his account. I bewailed his misfortunes, and the ruin he was now come to, at such a rate, that I relished nothing now as I did before, and the first reflections I made upon the horrid, detestable life I had lived began to return upon me, and as these things returned, my abhorrence of the place I was in, and of the way of living in it, returned also; in a word, I was perfectly changed, and become another body. While I was under these influences of sorrow for him, came notice to me that the next sessions approaching there would be a bill preferred to the grand jury
Korean army: 육군, 군대, 큰 무리, 큰 무리떼, 단체. detestable: 몹시 싫은, 혐오할 만한. grief: 재난, 실패하다, 비탄, 불운, 깊은 슬픔, 고통. living: 생계, 현존의, 생활, 생활에 관한, 목사의 수입, 살림, 살아있는, 현대의, 활기있는, 흐르고 있는, 자연그대로의. loaded: 탄알을 잰, 감정적이 된, 납을 박은, 짐실은, 취한, 화약을잰, 의미
심장한, 다른 것을 섞은, 만취한, 돌려주다. 박은, 술 따위 다른 것을 섞은. surely: 확실히, 꼭, 설마, 안전하게, musket: 머스켓 총, 구식 보병총. 틀림없이, 기필코, 결코, 반드시, originally: 원래, 독창적으로, 정말로, 좋고말고. 최초부터, 처음에는, 처음부터, 본래. thinking: 생각하는, 생각하기, 사고력 rate: 세금, 시세, 비율, 가치가 있다, 있는, 사상이 있는, 생각, 생각하는 속도, 지방세, 평가되다, 꾸짖다, 율, 생각, 사고, 생각함. 등급, 진도. tour: 관광 여행, 소풍, 주유, 만유하다, return: 돌아가다, 되돌아가다, 교대기간, 견학하다, 교대, 근무 기간, 대답하다, 답신하다, 보수, 반사하다, 여행하다, 순회 공연, 느린 속력으로 반환, 보답하다, 답례, 선출, 달리다.
Daniel Defoe
259
against me, and that I should be certainly tried for my life at the Old Bailey. My temper was touched before, the hardened, wretched boldness of spirit which I had acquired abated, and conscious in the prison, guilt began to flow in upon my mind. In short, I began to think, and to think is one real advance from hell to heaven. All that hellish, hardened state and temper of soul, which I have said so much of before, is but a deprivation of thought; he that is restored to his power of thinking, is restored to himself.% As soon as I began, I say, to think, the first think that occurred to me broke out thus: 'Lord! what will become of me? I shall certainly die! I shall be cast, to be sure, and there is nothing beyond that but death! I have no friends; what shall I do? I shall be certainly cast! Lord, have mercy upon me! What will become of me?' This was a sad thought, you will say, to be the first, after so long a time, that had started into my soul of that kind, and yet even this was nothing but fright at what was to come; there was not a word of sincere repentance in it all. However, I was indeed dreadfully dejected, and disconsolate to the last degree; and as I had no friend in the world to communicate my distressed thoughts to, it lay so heavy upon me, that it threw me into fits and swoonings several times a day. I sent for my old governess, and she, give her her due, acted the part of a true friend. She left no stone unturned to prevent the grand jury finding the bill. She sought out one or two of the jurymen, talked with them, and endeavoured to possess them with favourable dispositions, on account that nothing was taken away, and no house broken, etc.; but all would not do, they were over-ruled by the rest; the two wenches swore home to the fact, and the jury found the bill against me for robbery and house-breaking, that is, for felony and burglary. I sunk down when they brought me news of it, and after I came to myself again, I thought I should have died with the weight of it. My governess acted a true mother to me; she pitied me, she cried with me, and for me, but she could not help me; and to add to the terror of it, 'twas the discourse all over the house that I should die for it. I could hear them talk it among themselves very often, and see them shake their heads and say they were sorry for it, and the like, as is usual in the place. But still nobody came to tell me their thoughts, till at last one
Korean advance: 나아가게 하다, 승진시키다, 나아가다, 값을 올리다, 전진, 진보, 의견을 내다 선불하다, 전진하다, 승급, 선불, 제출하다. boldness: 대담함, 분방 자재, 두드러짐, 대담. burglary: 밤도둑질, 주거침입, 주거 침입, 밤도둑, 강도질, 주거 침입죄. conscious: 의식하고 있는, 을 강하게 의식하는, 지각이 있는, 알아채고 있는, 알아채어, 의식, 의식있는,
의식적인, 자각하고 있는, 자의식이 넣다, 잡다, 지배하다, 획득하다, 강한, 정신이 있는. 들리다, 붙잡다, 자제하다, 에 붙다. deprivation: 면직, 저해, 상실, 박탈, shake: 악수하다, 휘두르다, 폐제. 떨어버리다, 흔들다, 흔들어 깨우다, favourable: 유리한, 승낙의, 알맞은, 흩뿌리다, 흔들어 떨어뜨리다, 찬성의, 호희를 보이는, 유망한, 진동하다, 전음을 쓰다, 흔들리게 호의를 보이는. 하다, 떨다. flow: 흐름, 유출량, 범람시키다, 밀물, unturned: 돌리지 않은, 선반 가공을 밀다, 많이있다, 쓸리다, 흐르게하다, 하지 않은, 뒤집지 않은. 흐르다, 머리칼이 늘어지다, 냇물. possess: 소유하다, 유지하다, 손에
260
Moll Flanders
of the keepers came to me privately, and said with a sigh, 'Well, Mrs. Flanders, you will be tried on Friday' (this was but a Wednesday); 'what do you intend to do?' % I turned as white as a clout, and said, 'God knows what I shall do; for my part, I know not what to do.' 'Why,' says he, 'I won't flatter you, I would have you prepare for death, for I doubt you will be cast; and as they say you are an old offender, I doubt you will find but little mercy. They say,' added he, 'your case is very plain, and that the witnesses swear so home against you, there will be no standing it.' This was a stab into the very vitals of one under such a burthen as I was oppressed with before, and I could not speak to him a word, good or bad, for a great while; but at last I burst out into tears, and said to him, 'Lord! Mr. ----, what must I do?' 'Do!' says he, 'send for the ordinary; send for a minister and talk with him; for, indeed, Mrs. Flanders, unless you have very good friends, you are no woman for this world.' This was plain dealing indeed, but it was very harsh to me, at least I thought it so. He left me in the greatest confusion imaginable, and all that night I lay awake. And now I began to say my prayers, which I had scarce done before since my last husband's death, or from a little while after. And truly I may well call it saying my prayers, for I was in such a confusion, and had such horror upon my mind, that though I cried, and repeated several times the ordinary expression of 'Lord, have mercy upon me!' I never brought myself to any sense of my being a miserable sinner, as indeed I was, and of confessing my sins to God, and begging pardon for the sake of Jesus Christ. I was overwhelmed with the sense of my condition, being tried for my life, and being sure to be condemned, and then I was as sure to be executed, and on this account I cried out all night, 'Lord, what will become of me? Lord! what shall I do? Lord! I shall be hanged! Lord, have mercy upon me!' and the like. My poor afflicted governess was now as much concerned as I, and a great deal more truly penitent, though she had no prospect of being brought to trial and sentence. Not but that she deserved it as much as I, and so she said herself; but she had not done anything herself for many years, other than receiving what
Korean afflicted: 괴로워하는, 고민하는. begging: 구걸, 구걸하는, 거지 생활. clout: 과녁, 때림, 조각을 대어 깁다, 때리다, 권력, 강타하다, 강타, 딱 때리다, 천조각, 치다, 헝겊조각. dealing: 관계, 취급, 교제, 거래, 행동, 교섭, 도름. flanders: 플랑드르. flatter: 아첨하다, 알랑거리다, 기쁘게 하다, 실물보다 좋게 그리다, 우쭐케하다, 우쭐해지다, 즐겁게
하다, 실물 이상으로 좋게 나타내다, 우쭐하게 하다. governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, 지사 부인. harsh: 거친, 엄한, 가혹한, 껄껄한, 야한, 귀에 거슬리는, 호된. imaginable: 상상할 수 있는. offender: 범죄자, 남의 감정을 해치는 사람, 무례한 자, 반칙자, 법률상의 범죄자. penitent: 참회하는, 고해자, 뉘우치는,
후회하는, 후회하는 사람, 참회하는 사람. scarce: 드문, 부족한, 희귀한, 결석하다, 결핍한. sinner: 죄인, 개구쟁이. stab: 찌르다, 찌름, 찌르며, 덤벼들다, 기도, 구멍을 뚫다, 면을 거칠게 하여 도벽재료와 잘 붙게 하다, 몹시 해치다, 쑤시고 아픔, 찌르듯이 아프다, 찌르려고 대들다. vitals: 생식기.
Daniel Defoe
261
I and others stole, and encouraging us to steal it. But she cried, and took on like a distracted body, wringing her hands, and crying out that she was undone, that she believed there was a curse from heaven upon her, that she should be damned, that she had been the destruction of all her friends, that she had brought such a one, and such a one, and such a one to the gallows; and there she reckoned up ten or eleven people, some of which I have given account of, that came to untimely ends; and that now she was the occasion of my ruin, for she had persuaded me to go on, when I would have left off. I interrupted her there. 'No, mother, no,' said I, 'don't speak of that, for you would have had me left off when I got the mercer's money again, and when I came home from Harwich, and I would not hearken to you; therefore you have not been to blame; it is I only have ruined myself, I have brought myself to this misery'; and thus we spent many hours together.% Well, there was no remedy; the prosecution went on, and on the Thursday I was carried down to the sessions-house, where I was arraigned, as they called it, and the next day I was appointed to be tried. At the arraignment I pleaded 'Not guilty,' and well I might, for I was indicted for felony and burglary; that is, for feloniously stealing two pieces of brocaded silk, value £46, the goods of Anthony Johnson, and for breaking open his doors; whereas I knew very well they could not pretend to prove I had broken up the doors, or so much as lifted up a latch. On the Friday I was brought to my trial. I had exhausted my spirits with crying for two or three days before, so that I slept better the Thursday night than I expected, and had more courage for my trial than indeed I thought possible for me to have. When the trial began, the indictment was read, I would have spoke, but they told me the witnesses must be heard first, and then I should have time to be heard. The witnesses were the two wenches, a couple of hard-mouthed jades indeed, for though the thing was truth in the main, yet they aggravated it to the utmost extremity, and swore I had the goods wholly in my possession, that I had hid them among my clothes, that I was going off with them, that I had one foot over the threshold when they discovered themselves, and then I put t' other over,
Korean aggravated: 가중 폭행. arraignment: 죄상 인부, 문책, 힐난, 비난. brocaded: 능라의. curse: 저주하다, 월경, 저주, 재앙, 파문하다, 욕지거리하다, 천벌을 내리다, 저주의 말, 파문, 괴롭히다, 독설. damned: 저주받은, 지겨운, 지독히, 넌더리나는. distracted: 광란의, 어수선한, 빗나간.
extremity: 말단, 수족, 선단, 곤경, 비상수단, 끝, 극한, 극단, 극도, 극단책, 앞끝. felony: 중죄. gallows: 교수대, 바지 멜빵, 교수형, 교수대 모양의 것. hearken: 귀를 기울이다. indictment: 기소장, 기소, 기소고발, 기소 절차. latch: 걸쇠, 고리쇠, 을 손에 넣다, 걸쇠가 잠기다, 에 걸쇠를 걸다, 에
걸쇠를 잠그다. t: 꼭 들어맞게. undone: 풀어진, 파멸한, 하지않은 미완성의, 하지 않은, 푼, 영락한. untimely: 때 아닌, 철 아닌, 때아닌 때에, 계제가 나쁘게, 계제가 나쁜, 때에 맞지 않게, 시기 상조의, 계제 나쁜. utmost: 최대의, 가장먼, 극한, 최대 한도, 최고의 것, 가장 떨어진, 최대한도, 최대한의, 최상의 것.
262
Moll Flanders
so that I was quite out of the house in the street with the goods before they took hold of me, and then they seized me, and brought me back again, and they took the goods upon me. The fact in general was all true, but I believe, and insisted upon it, that they stopped me before I had set my foot clear of the threshold of the house. But that did not argue much, for certain it was that I had taken the goods, and I was bringing them away, if I had not been taken.% But I pleaded that I had stole nothing, they had lost nothing, that the door was open, and I went in, seeing the goods lie there, and with design to buy. If, seeing nobody in the house, I had taken any of them up in my hand it could not be concluded that I intended to steal them, for that I never carried them farther than the door to look on them with the better light. The Court would not allow that by any means, and made a kind of a jest of my intending to buy the goods, that being no shop for the selling of anything, and as to carrying them to the door to look at them, the maids made their impudent mocks upon that, and spent their wit upon it very much; told the Court I had looked at them sufficiently, and approved them very well, for I had packed them up under my clothes, and was a-going with them. In short, I was found guilty of felony, but acquitted of the burglary, which was but small comfort to me, the first bringing me to a sentence of death, and the last would have done no more. The next day I was carried down to receive the dreadful sentence, and when they came to ask me what I had to say why sentence should not pass, I stood mute a while, but somebody that stood behind me prompted me aloud to speak to the judges, for that they could represent things favourably for me. This encouraged me to speak, and I told them I had nothing to say to stop the sentence, but that I had much to say to bespeak the mercy of the Court; that I hoped they would allow something in such a case for the circumstances of it; that I had broken no doors, had carried nothing off; that nobody had lost anything; that the person whose goods they were was pleased to say he desired mercy might be shown (which indeed he very honestly did); that, at the worst, it was the first offence, and that I had never been before any court of justice before; and, in a word, I spoke with more courage that I thought I could
Korean approved: 인가된, 입증된, 승인된, 공인의, 공인된, 정평있는. bespeak: 주문하다, 예약하다, 말을 걸다, 나타내다, 입증하다, 예시하다, 의 증거가 되다, 맞추다, 미리 구하다, 미리 청하다. burglary: 밤도둑질, 주거침입, 주거 침입, 밤도둑, 강도질, 주거 침입죄. farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더 먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의.
favourably: 순조롭게, 유리하게, 벙어리 하인, 벙어리, 벌어리, 호의적으로, 호의를 가지고. 묵자의-벌어리, 묵자의. felony: 중죄. steal: 훔치다, 도둑질하다, 도루하다, impudent: 뻔뻔스러운, 건방진, 훔침, 횡재, 도둑질, 도루, 몰래 손에 염치없는. 넣다, 훔친물건, 몰래가다조용히 intending: 미래의.지망하는. 움직이다, 싸게 산 물건. jest: 웃음거리, 농담, 희롱, 우롱하다, wit: 기지, 재치, 지력, 알다, 재치있는 놀리다, 농담을 하다, 농담하다, 사람, 정신, 재주꾼, 지. 까불다. mute: 폐쇄음의, 무언의, 벙어리의, 약음기를 달다, 회장꾼, 말 않는 배우,
Daniel Defoe
263
have done, and in such a moving tone, and though with tears, yet not so many tears as to obstruct my speech, that I could see it moved others to tears that heard me.% The judges sat grave and mute, gave me an easy hearing, and time to say all that I would, but, saying neither Yes nor No to it, pronounced the sentence of death upon me, a sentence that was to me like death itself, which, after it was read, confounded me. I had no more spirit left in me, I had no tongue to speak, or eyes to look up either to God or man. My poor governess was utterly disconsolate, and she that was my comforter before, wanted comfort now herself; and sometimes mourning, sometimes raging, was as much out of herself, as to all outward appearance, as any mad woman in Bedlam. Nor was she only disconsolate as to me, but she was struck with horror at the sense of her own wicked life, and began to look back upon it with a taste quite different from mine, for she was penitent to the highest degree for her sins, as well as sorrowful for the misfortune. She sent for a minister, too, a serious, pious, good man, and applied herself with such earnestness, by his assistance, to the work of a sincere repentance, that I believe, and so did the minister too, that she was a true penitent; and, which is still more, she was not only so for the occasion, and at that juncture, but she continued so, as I was informed, to the day of her death. It is rather to be thought of than expressed what was now my condition. I had nothing before me but present death; and as I had no friends to assist me, or to stir for me, I expected nothing but to find my name in the dead warrant, which was to come down for the execution, the Friday afterwards, of five more and myself. In the meantime my poor distressed governess sent me a minister, who at her request first, and at my own afterwards, came to visit me. He exhorted me seriously to repent of all my sins, and to dally no longer with my soul; not flattering myself with hopes of life, which, he said, he was informed there was no room to expect, but unfeignedly to look up to God with my whole soul, and to cry for pardon in the name of Jesus Christ. He backed his discourses with
Korean backed: 배서가 있는, 등을 댄, 후원 받은. comforter: 이불, 고무 젖꼭지, 위안을 주는 사람, 털목도리, 성령, 위안물, 위안자, 위안하는 사람, 조붓하고 긴 털실 목도리, 위안을 주는 것. dally: 빈둥거리다, 장난치다, 헛되게 보내다, 희롱하다, 희룽거리다, 낭비하다, 빈둥빈둥 지내다. disconsolate: 쓸쓸한, 허전한, 서글픈, 슬퍼서, 우울한.
flattering: 아첨하는, 유망한, 실물보다 좋게 보이는, 알랑거리는, 빌붙는, 비위 맞추는, 기쁘게 하는, 발림말하는. outward: 밖으로 향하는, 바깥쪽의, 육체의, 외부의, 밖으로, 바깥쪽에, 외부, 밖에, 현세적인. penitent: 참회하는, 고해자, 뉘우치는, 후회하는, 후회하는 사람, 참회하는 사람. pronounced: 뚜렷한, 명백한, 단호한.
raging: 격노한, 맹렬한, 미친듯이 사나운, 사납게 날뛰는, 맹위를 떨치는, 거칠어지는. sorrowful: 슬픈, 가슴아픈, 슬퍼보이는, 애처로운, 슬퍼하는, 슬프게 하는, 슬픔에 젖은, 후회하는. taste: 시식, 취미, 맛보다, 맛, 미각, 기호, 의 맛이 나다, 풍미, 한 입, 풍미가 있다, 한 번 맛보기. unfeignedly: 성실하게, 거짓없이, 진실하게.
264
Moll Flanders
proper quotations of Scripture, encouraging the greatest sinner to repent, and turn from their evil way, and when he had done, he kneeled down and prayed with me.% It was now that, for the first time, I felt any real signs of repentance. I now began to look back upon my past life with abhorrence, and having a kind of view into the other side of time, and things of life, as I believe they do with everybody at such a time, began to look with a different aspect, and quite another shape, than they did before. The greatest and best things, the views of felicity, the joy, the griefs of life, were quite other things; and I had nothing in my thoughts but what was so infinitely superior to what I had known in life, that it appeared to me to be the greatest stupidity in nature to lay any weight upon anything, though the most valuable in this world. The word eternity represented itself with all its incomprehensible additions, and I had such extended notions of it, that I know not how to express them. Among the rest, how vile, how gross, how absurd did every pleasant thing look!-I mean, that we had counted pleasant before--especially when I reflected that these sordid trifles were the things for which we forfeited eternal felicity. With these reflections came, of mere course, severe reproaches of my own mind for my wretched behaviour in my past life; that I had forfeited all hope of any happiness in the eternity that I was just going to enter into, and on the contrary was entitled to all that was miserable, or had been conceived of misery; and all this with the frightful addition of its being also eternal. I am not capable of reading lectures of instruction to anybody, but I relate this in the very manner in which things then appeared to me, as far as I am able, but infinitely short of the lively impressions which they made on my soul at that time; indeed, those impressions are not to be explained by words, or if they are, I am not mistress of words enough to express them. It must be the work of every sober reader to make just reflections on them, as their own circumstances may direct; and, without question, this is what every one at some time or other may feel something of; I mean, a clearer sight into things to come than they had here, and a dark view of their own concern in them.
Korean aspect: 모습, 국면, 방위, 방향, 얼굴생김새, 광경, 양상, 용모, 면, 별의 상, 관점. behaviour: 행동, 동작, 행실, 움직이는 폼, 대우, 태도, 가동. capable: 유능한, 을 감히 할, 의 능력이 있는, 실력이 있는, 하기를 서슴지 않을, 훌륭하게, 을 넣을수있는, 할수 있는, 장래성, 자격있는, 능력. extended: 평체인, 증대한, 장기간에
걸친, 뻗친, 광범위한, 확장된, 펼친, 사령부, 어렴풋한 모습, 다 되다, 광범위에 걸친. 구체화 하다. incomprehensible: 무한한, 불가해한, sordid: 더러운, 야비한, 욕심 많은, 무한한것, 이해할 수 없는, 이해할수 칙칙한. 없는. stupidity: 어리석음, 우둔, 어리석은 severe: 간소한, 엄한, 엄밀한, 격렬한, 언동, 어리석은 짓, 얼빠진 언동, 군더더기 없는, 수수한, 엄숙한, 중한, 얼빠짐. 호된, 심한, 피도 눈물도 없는. superior: 우세한, 우수한, 뛰어난 shape: 상태, 말로 표현하다, 정하다, 사람, 거만한, 윗사람, 수도원장, 모양 짓다, 형태를취하다, 형태를 우량한, 을 초월한, 에 동요되지 않는, 이루다, 자태, 유럽 연합국 최고 보다 놓은, 상급자.
Daniel Defoe
265
But I go back to my own case. The minister pressed me to tell him, as far as I though convenient, in what state I found myself as to the sight I had of things beyond life. He told me he did not come as ordinary of the place, whose business it is to extort confessions from prisoners, for private ends, or for the further detecting of other offenders; that his business was to move me to such freedom of discourse as might serve to disburthen my own mind, and furnish him to administer comfort to me as far as was in his power; and assured me, that whatever I said to him should remain with him, and be as much a secret as if it was known only to God and myself; and that he desired to know nothing of me, but as above to qualify him to apply proper advice and assistance to me, and to pray to God for me.% This honest, friendly way of treating me unlocked all the sluices of my passions. He broke into my very soul by it; and I unravelled all the wickedness of my life to him. In a word, I gave him an abridgment of this whole history; I gave him a picture of my conduct for fifty years in miniature. I hid nothing from him, and he in return exhorted me to sincere repentance, explained to me what he meant by repentance, and then drew out such a scheme of infinite mercy, proclaimed from heaven to sinners of the greatest magnitude, that he left me nothing to say, that looked like despair, or doubting of being accepted; and in this condition he left me the first night. He visited me again the next morning, and went on with his method of explaining the terms of divine mercy, which according to him consisted of nothing more, or more difficult, than that of being sincerely desirous of it, and willing to accept it; only a sincere regret for, and hatred of, those things I had done, which rendered me so just an object of divine vengeance. I am not able to repeat the excellent discourses of this extraordinary man; 'tis all that I am able to do, to say that he revived my heart, and brought me into such a condition that I never knew anything of in my life before. I was covered with shame and tears for things past, and yet had at the same time a secret surprising joy at the prospect of being a true penitent, and obtaining the comfort of a penitent--I mean, the hope of being forgiven; and so swift did thoughts circulate, and so high did
Korean administer: 타격을 주다, 치료를 하다, 처리하다, 시행하다, 관리하다. apply: 적용하다, 열이나 힘을 가하다, 용도에 쓰다, 물건을대다, 붙이다, 페인트를칠하다, 신청하다, 꼭 들어 맞다, 적용, 부탁하다, 돌리다. covered: 덮개를 씌운, 뚜껑을 한, 모자를 쓴, 엄호물이 있는, 지붕이 있는, 차폐한, 감춰진. divine: 비범한, 신성한, 신의, 종교적인, 성직자, 예언하다, 신성의,
신수의, 알아채다, 점치다, 신학자. 미세화로 그리다, 채식 문자. extort: 갈취하다, 강요하다, 억지로 picture: 그림, 묘사하다, 사실적 묘사, 갖다붙이다, 억지로 해석하다, 강제로 꼭 딸은 것, 화신, 상, 상상하다, 사진, 탈취하다. 초상, 심상, 아름다운 것. magnitude: 크기, 광도, 진도, 중요도, qualify: 으로 간주하다, 적격으로 항성의 광도, 중대. 하다, 적격성을 보이다, 자격을 주다, method: 방법, 순서, 방식, 질서, 체계, 제한하다, 자격을 얻다, ㅏ격을 얻다, 메서드. 누그러뜨리다, 에게 권한을 주다, miniature: 축도, 축소화, 미세화법, 라고 진술하다, 진술하다. 모형, 세밀화, 채식 그림, 미세화로 vengeance: 복수, 극단으로, 철저하게, 그리다, 미세화의, 사본의 채식, 을 원수 갚기, 원수갚기.
266
Moll Flanders
the impressions they had made upon me run, that I thought I could freely have gone out that minute to execution, without any uneasiness at all, casting my soul entirely into the arms of infinite mercy as a penitent.% The good gentleman was so moved also in my behalf with a view of the influence which he saw these things had on me, that he blessed God he had come to visit me, and resolved not to leave me till the last moment; that is, not to leave visiting me. It was no less than twelve days after our receiving sentence before any were ordered for execution, and then upon a Wednesday the dead warrant, as they call it, came down, and I found my name was among them. A terrible blow this was to my new resolutions; indeed my heart sank within me, and I swooned away twice, one after another, but spoke not a word. The good minister was sorely afflicted for me, and did what he could to comfort me with the same arguments, and the same moving eloquence that he did before, and left me not that evening so long as the prisonkeepers would suffer him to stay in the prison, unless he would be locked up with me all night, which he was not willing to be. I wondered much that I did not see him all the next day, it being the day before the time appointed for execution; and I was greatly discouraged, and dejected in my mind, and indeed almost sank for want of the comfort which he had so often, and with such success, yielded me on his former visits. I waited with great impatience, and under the greatest oppressions of spirits imaginable, till about four o'clock he came to my apartment; for I had obtained the favour, by the help of money, nothing being to be done in that place without it, not to be kept in the condemned hole, as they call it, among the rest of the prisoners who were to die, but to have a little dirty chamber to myself. My heart leaped within me for joy when I heard his voice at the door, even before I saw him; but let any one judge what kind of motion I found in my soul, when after having made a short excuse for his not coming, he showed me that his time had been employed on my account; that he had obtained a favourable report from the Recorder to the Secretary of State in my particular case, and, in short, that he had brought me a reprieve.
Korean afflicted: 괴로워하는, 고민하는. behalf: 위하여, 이익. dejected: 기운 없는, 낙담한, 낙심한. dirty: 더러운, 비열한, 추잡한, 날씨가 엄청 더운, 사나운, 날씨가 사나운, 더럽히다, 마약 중독의, 방사능이 많은, 흐린, 상스러운. discouraged: 낙담한, 낙심한, 술에 취한. eloquence: 웅변, 웅변술, 웅변법, 유창한 이야기, 유창한 화술.
imaginable: 상상할 수 있는. impatience: 조바심, 성급함, 초조, 견딜 수 없음, 참을수 없는일, 조급, 안달, 성급. motion: 움직임, 동작, 신청, 몸짓, 움직이지 않는, 의회 등에서의 동의, 정지한, 동의, 제의, 운동, 운전. reprieve: 집행 유예, 일시적 모면, 형 집행을 유예하다, 특사, 집행유예, 집행 연기, 잠시 경감하다, 의 형의 집행을 연기하다, 을 일시 구제하다,
유예, 일시 구제하다. sorely: 슬픈, 따끔 따끔 쑤시는, 고통을일으키는, 상처, 성난, 비통, 힘사게, 아프게, 진무른데, 지독한, 격심한. uneasiness: 불안, 거북함, 걱정, 불쾌, 불유쾌. visiting: 방문, 방문용의.
Daniel Defoe
267
He used all the caution that he was able in letting me know a thing which it would have been a double cruelty to have concealed; and yet it was too much for me; for as grief had overset me before, so did joy overset me now, and I fell into a much more dangerous swooning than I did at first, and it was not without a great difficulty that I was recovered at all.% The good man having made a very Christian exhortation to me, not to let the joy of my reprieve put the remembrance of my past sorrow out of my mind, and having told me that he must leave me, to go and enter the reprieve in the books, and show it to the sheriffs, stood up just before his going away, and in a very earnest manner prayed to God for me, that my repentance might be made unfeigned and sincere; and that my coming back, as it were, into life again, might not be a returning to the follies of life which I had made such solemn resolutions to forsake, and to repent of them. I joined heartily in the petition, and must needs say I had deeper impressions upon my mind all that night, of the mercy of God in sparing my life, and a greater detestation of my past sins, from a sense of the goodness which I had tasted in this case, than I had in all my sorrow before. This may be thought inconsistent in itself, and wide from the business of this book; particularly, I reflect that many of those who may be pleased and diverted with the relation of the wild and wicked part of my story may not relish this, which is really the best part of my life, the most advantageous to myself, and the most instructive to others. Such, however, will, I hope, allow me the liberty to make my story complete. It would be a severe satire on such to say they do not relish the repentance as much as they do the crime; and that they had rather the history were a complete tragedy, as it was very likely to have been. But I go on with my relation. The next morning there was a sad scene indeed in the prison. The first thing I was saluted with in the morning was the tolling of the great bell at St. Sepulchre's, as they call it, which ushered in the day. As soon as it began to toll, a dismal groaning and crying was heard from the condemned hole, where there lay six poor souls who were to be executed that day, some from one crime, some for another, and two of them for murder.
Korean complete: 완성하다, 완전한, 끝마치다, 완결한, 숙달한, 채우다, 전부의, 완투하다, 철저히, 완비한, 순전한. detestation: 혐오, 몹시 싫은 것, 심한 혐오, 아주 싫은 것, 아주 싫어함. exhortation: 권고, 권고의 말, 훈계, 간곡한 권고. forsake: 버리다, 저버리다. instructive: 교육적인, 유익한, 교훈적인.
overset: 뒤집히다, 전복, 타도하다, 통행료, 치다, 종을 울림, 종을 울려 뒤엎다, 타도, 뒤집어 엎다. 부르다. petition: 기원, 탄원, 애원, 탄원서, tragedy: 비극, 참사, 비극적 사건, 진정, 청원, 청원하다, 원하다, 에게 비극 연출법, 비극 창작법, 비극적 청원하다, 에게 진정하다. 성질, 비극적 요소. satire: 풍자, 비꼼, 풍자시, 풍자하다, unfeigned: 거짓 없는, 거짓없는. 빗대다, 빈정댐. wide: 넓게, 헐거운, 폭이 넓은, sparing: 인색한, 검약하는, 아끼는, 개구음의, 동떨어진, 멀리, 활짝열린, 아끼며 사용하는. 헐렁헐렁한, 해박한, 엉뚱하게 잘못 toll: 운임, 사상자, 장거리전화료, 짚어, 너른. 사용료, 통행료, 통행세, 항만세, 교량
268
Moll Flanders
This was followed by a confused clamour in the house, among the several sorts of prisoners, expressing their awkward sorrows for the poor creatures that were to die, but in a manner extremely differing one from another. Some cried for them; some huzzaed, and wished them a good journey; some damned and cursed those that had brought them to it--that is, meaning the evidence, or prosecutors--many pitying them, and some few, but very few, praying for them.% There was hardly room for so much composure of mind as was required for me to bless the merciful Providence that had, as it were, snatched me out of the jaws of this destruction. I remained, as it were, dumb and silent, overcome with the sense of it, and not able to express what I had in my heart; for the passions on such occasions as these are certainly so agitated as not to be able presently to regulate their own motions. All the while the poor condemned creatures were preparing to their death, and the ordinary, as they call him, was busy with them, disposing them to submit to their sentence--I say, all this while I was seized with a fit of trembling, as much as I could have been if I had been in the same condition, as to be sure the day before I expected to be; I was so violently agitated by this surprising fit, that I shook as if it had been in the cold fit of an ague, so that I could not speak or look but like one distracted. As soon as they were all put into carts and gone, which, however, I had not courage enough to see--I say, as soon as they were gone, I fell into a fit of crying involuntarily, and without design, but as a mere distemper, and yet so violent, and it held me so long, that I knew not what course to take, nor could I stop, or put a check to it, no, not with all the strength and courage I had. This fit of crying held me near two hours, and, as I believe, held me till they were all out of the world, and then a most humble, penitent, serious kind of joy succeeded; a real transport it was, or passion of joy and thankfulness, but still unable to give vent to it by words, and in this I continued most part of the day. In the evening the good minister visited me again, and then fell to his usual good discourses. He congratulated my having a space yet allowed me for
Korean agitated: 흥분한, 동요한. ague: 오한, 학질. clamour: 아우성소리 와글와글 떠들다, 외치는 소리, 부르짖음, 시끄럽게 요구하다, 떨들썩함, 외치다. distemper: 디스템퍼, 사회적 불안, 소동, 어지럽히다, 탈나게 하다, 수성 도료를 칠하다, 에 디스템퍼를 칠하다, 템페라 그림, 병적으로 되게 하다, 병, 디스템퍼 화법.
involuntarily: 저도 모르게, 정리하다, 규칙적이 되게하다, 부지불식간에, 마지못해, 본의 규칙바르게하다, 규칙 바르게하다, 아니면서, 본의 아니게. 단속하다. jaws: 입 부분, 좁다란 입구. thankfulness: 감사하는 마음, 감사. merciful: 자비로운. transport: 수송, 수송하다, 황홀, penitent: 참회하는, 고해자, 뉘우치는, 유형수, 도취케 하다, 유형에 처하다, 후회하는, 후회하는 사람, 참회하는 죽이다, 도취, 열중, 운송선, 사람. 운송하다. pitying: 동정하는, 불쌍히 여기는. regulate: 조절하다, 규정하다, 규제하다, 통제하다, 표준, 조정기,
Daniel Defoe
269
repentance, whereas the state of those six poor creatures was determined, and they were now past the offers of salvation; he earnestly pressed me to retain the same sentiments of the things of life that I had when I had a view of eternity; and at the end of all told me I should not conclude that all was over, that a reprieve was not a pardon, that he could not yet answer for the effects of it; however, I had this mercy, that I had more time given me, and that it was my business to improve that time.% This discourse, though very seasonable, left a kind of sadness on my heart, as if I might expect the affair would have a tragical issue still, which, however, he had no certainty of; and I did not indeed, at that time, question him about it, he having said that he would do his utmost to bring it to a good end, and that he hoped he might, but he would not have me be secure; and the consequence proved that he had reason for what he said. It was about a fortnight after this that I had some just apprehensions that I should be included in the next dead warrant at the ensuing sessions; and it was not without great difficulty, and at last a humble petition for transportation, that I avoided it, so ill was I beholding to fame, and so prevailing was the fatal report of being an old offender; though in that they did not do me strict justice, for I was not in the sense of the law an old offender, whatever I was in the eye of the judge, for I had never been before them in a judicial way before; so the judges could not charge me with being an old offender, but the Recorder was pleased to represent my case as he thought fit. I had now a certainty of life indeed, but with the hard conditions of being ordered for transportation, which indeed was hard condition in itself, but not when comparatively considered; and therefore I shall make no comments upon the sentence, nor upon the choice I was put to. We shall all choose anything rather than death, especially when 'tis attended with an uncomfortable prospect beyond it, which was my case. The good minister, whose interest, though a stranger to me, had obtained me the reprieve, mourned sincerely for this part. He was in hopes, he said, that I should have ended my days under the influence of good instruction, that I
Korean choice: 선택, 선택권, 특상의, 종류, 나아가다, 활용하다, 진보하다, 선택의 신중, 선택의 기회, 선택된 것, 증진하다. 상품, 골라낸, 선택의 여지, 정화. judicial: 판단력이 있는, 사법의, comments: 주석. 비판적인, 재판소의, 공평한, comparatively: 비교적, 꽤, 상당히, 재판관과 같은, 재판관에 어울리는. 비교적으로, 다소라도, 비교해 보면. prevailing: 우세한, 유력한, 유행의, determined: 단호한, 결정된, 확정된, 일반의, 널리 행해지는, 널리 행해진. 결연한, 굳게 결심한. retain: 보유하다, 간직하다, 고용하다, improve: 개선하다, 이용하다, 존속시키다, 유지하다, 종자, 잊지 진보시키다, 좋아지다, 가치를 않고 있다, 부하, 보지하다, 마음에 높이다, 가치를 올리다, 호전하다, 간직하다, 기억하고 있다.
sadness: 어이없는, 진지한, 우중충충한, 어두운, 슬픈, 비애, 슬퍼하는, 설구워진, 지독한, 슬픔. salvation: 구제, 구조, 구조자, 구원, 구세, 구제물. seasonable: 때에 알맞는, 순조로운, 계절에 맞는, 계절의, 때를 만난. strict: 엄한, 절대적인, 정확한, 엄격한, 긴장된, 엄밀한, 완전한. tragical: 비극적으로, 비참하게, 비참한.
270
Moll Flanders
should not have been turned loose again among such a wretched crew as they generally are, who are thus sent abroad, where, as he said, I must have more than ordinary secret assistance from the grace of God, if I did not turn as wicked again as ever.% I have not for a good while mentioned my governess, who had during most, if not all, of this part been dangerously sick, and being in as near a view of death by her disease as I was by my sentence, was a great penitent--I say, I have not mentioned her, nor indeed did I see her in all this time; but being now recovering, and just able to come abroad, she came to see me. I told her my condition, and what a different flux and reflux of tears and hopes I had been agitated with; I told her what I had escaped, and upon what terms; and she was present when the minister expressed his fears of my relapsing into wickedness upon my falling into the wretched companies that are generally transported. Indeed I had a melancholy reflection upon it in my own mind, for I knew what a dreadful gang was always sent away together, and I said to my governess that the good minister's fears were not without cause. 'Well, well,' says she, 'but I hope you will not be tempted with such a horrid example as that.' And as soon as the minister was gone, she told me she would not have me discouraged, for perhaps ways and means might be found out to dispose of me in a particular way, by myself, of which she would talk further to me afterward. I looked earnestly at her, and I thought she looked more cheerful than she usually had done, and I entertained immediately a thousand notions of being delivered, but could not for my life image the methods, or think of one that was in the least feasible; but I was too much concerned in it to let her go from me without explaining herself, which, though she was very loth to do, yet my importunity prevailed, and, while I was still pressing, she answered me in a few words, thus: 'Why, you have money, have you not? Did you ever know one in your life that was transported and had a hundred pounds in his pocket, I'll warrant you, child?' says she.
Korean afterward: 나중에, 그 후, 뒤에. agitated: 흥분한, 동요한. dangerously: 몹시, 위태롭게, 위험하게. discouraged: 낙담한, 낙심한, 술에 취한. disease: 병, 질환, 질병, 병폐, 변질, 불건전, 폐해, 불건전한 상태, 술의 변질. earnestly: 진지하게, 진정으로, 진심으로, 열심히.
falling: 낙하, 타락, 함락, 떨어지는, 전도, 내리는, 추락, 하락하는, 타락하는, 강하, 붕괴. feasible: 실행할 수 있는, 적당한, 있을법한, 가능한, 실행할수있는, 그럴싸한, 알맞은. flux: 흐름, 밀물, 연속적인 변화, 용제, 유동, 설사시키다, 녹다, 변전하다, 융제로 처리하다, 이상유출, 흐르다. governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, 지사 부인.
horrid: 무서운, 지독한. importunity: 끈덕진 요구, 끈덕짐, 끈덕진 재촉, 끈질기게 조름, 끈질김. loth: 싫은, 싫어하여. melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인 우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증. reflux: 썰물, 역류, 퇴조, 환류, 환류하다, 퇴류. wickedness: 사악함, 심술궂음, 사악.
Daniel Defoe
271
I understood her presently, but told her I would leave all that to her, but I saw no room to hope for anything but a strict execution of the order, and as it was a severity that was esteemed a mercy, there was no doubt but it would be strictly observed. She said no more but this: 'We will try what can be done,' and so we parted for that night.% I lay in the prison near fifteen weeks after this order for transportation was signed. What the reason of it was, I know not, but at the end of this time I was put on board of a ship in the Thames, and with me a gang of thirteen as hardened vile creatures as ever Newgate produced in my time; and it would really well take up a history longer than mine to describe the degrees of impudence and audacious villainy that those thirteen were arrived to, and the manner of their behaviour in the voyage; of which I have a very diverting account by me, which the captain of the ship who carried them over gave me the minutes of, and which he caused his mate to write down at large. It may perhaps be thought trifling to enter here into a relation of all the little incidents which attended me in this interval of my circumstances; I mean, between the final order of my transportation and the time of my going on board the ship; and I am too near the end of my story to allow room for it; but something relating to me and my Lancashire husband I must not omit. He had, as I have observed already, been carried from the master's side of the ordinary prison into the press-yard, with three of his comrades, for they found another to add to them after some time; here, for what reason I knew not, they were kept in custody without being brought to trial almost three months. It seems they found means to bribe or buy off some of those who were expected to come in against them, and they wanted evidence for some time to convict them. After some puzzle on this account, at first they made a shift to get proof enough against two of them to carry them off; but the other two, of which my Lancashire husband was one, lay still in suspense. They had, I think, one positive evidence against each of them, but the law strictly obliging them to have two witnesses, they could make nothing of it. Yet it seems they were resolved not to part with the men neither, not doubting but a further evidence would at last come in; and
Korean add: 더하다, 가산하다, 늘다, 더해지다, 덧셈을 하다, 부언하다, 산입하다, 첨가하다, 합치다. audacious: 대담한, 뻔뻔스러운. custody: 보관, 감금, 후견, 보호, 관리, 구류. diverting: 기분 전환이 되는, 재미있는, 즐거운, 심심풀이의, 재미나는. final: 결정적인, 목적의, 최후의 것, 결승전, 최종시험, 최종의, 목적을
나타내는, 말끝의, 마지막의, 최후의. impudence: 뻔뻔스러움, 건방짐, 몰염치, 건방진 언행. obliging: 친절한, 기꺼이 남을 돌봐 주는. puzzle: 수수께끼, 머리를 짜다, 괴롭히다, 난문, 생각해내다, 생각해내다-당혹하다, 당혹당혹시키다, 어쩔 줄 모르다, 머리를 짜내다, 당황, 아프게 하다. ship: 수송하다, 배, 을 배에 싣다, 배에
타다, 배로 가다, 설비하다, 전 승무원, 쫓아버리다, 파도를 뒤집어 쓰다, 함, 선원으로 고용하다. strictly: 엄한, 절대적인, 정확한, 엄격하게. trifling: 하찮은, 경박한, 시시한, 사소한, 게으른. villainy: 극악, 나쁜 짓, 악랄한 수단, 악행.
272
Moll Flanders
in order to this, I think publication was made, that such prisoners being taken, any one that had been robbed by them might come to the prison and see them. I took this opportunity to satisfy my curiosity, pretending that I had been robbed in the Dunstable coach, and that I would go to see the two highwaymen. But when I came into the press-yard, I so disguised myself, and muffled my face up so, that he could see little of me, and consequently knew nothing of who I was; and when I came back, I said publicly that I knew them very well.% Immediately it was rumoured all over the prison that Moll Flanders would turn evidence against one of the highwaymen, and that I was to come off by it from the sentence of transportation. They heard of it, and immediately my husband desired to see this Mrs. Flanders that knew him so well, and was to be an evidence against him; and accordingly I had leave given to go to him. I dressed myself up as well as the best clothes that I suffered myself ever to appear in there would allow me, and went to the press-yard, but had for some time a hood over my face. He said little to me at first, but asked me if I knew him. I told him, Yes, very well; but as I concealed my face, so I counterfeited my voice, that he had not the least guess at who I was. He asked me where I had seen him. I told him between Dunstable and Brickhill; but turning to the keeper that stood by, I asked if I might not be admitted to talk with him alone. He said Yes, yes, as much as I pleased, and so very civilly withdrew. As soon as he was gone, I had shut the door, I threw off my hood, and bursting out into tears, 'My dear,' says I, 'do you not know me?' He turned pale, and stood speechless, like one thunderstruck, and, not able to conquer the surprise, said no more but this, 'Let me sit down'; and sitting down by a table, he laid his elbow upon the table, and leaning his head on his hand, fixed his eyes on the ground as one stupid. I cried so vehemently, on the other hand, that it was a good while ere I could speak any more; but after I had given some vent to my passion by tears, I repeated the same words, 'My dear, do you not know me?' At which he answered, Yes, and said no more a good while.
Korean civilly: 속인적으로, 민법상, 민간으로, 민법산, 정중히, 예절바르게, 정중하게, 예의바르게, 민사적으로, 시민답게, 시민 답게. elbow: 팔꿈치, 기역자 관-팔꿈치로 찌르다, 몰두하여, 분주하여, 의복이 팔꿈치가 뚫어져, 팔꿈치로 찌르다, 기역자 관, 가난하여, 밀어 제치고 나아가다, 엘자 모양의 것, 팔꿈치 모양의 것. ere: 하기 전에, 오히려.
fixed: 부정하게 결정된, 응고된, sitting: 착석, 개정, 회가, 한차례일, 짬짜미의, 고정된, 내밀히 결정된, 알을 품고 있는, 알 품기, 개회, 결정된, 충분히 마련되어, 충분히 거주중인, 사진의 모델이 됨, 앉은, 지급되어, 응고한. 일하며 앉아 있는 기간. keeper: 지키는 사람, 관리인, 수비자, speechless: 말을 못하는, 잠자코 있는, 보호자, 지기, 사육자, 파수꾼, 임자, 말 못하는, 말문이 막힌, 말하지 않는, 과일, 보조반지, 야채. 이루 형언할 수 없는. leaning: 경향, 경사, 기호. thunderstruck: 깜짝 놀란, 벼락 맞은, muffled: 소리를 둔하게 한, 소리를 벼락맞은. 죽인. publication: 출판물, 발표, 출판, 발행.
Daniel Defoe
273
After some time continuing in the surprise, as above, he cast up his eyes towards me and said, 'How could you be so cruel?' I did not readily understand what he meant; and I answered, 'How can you call me cruel? What have I been cruel %to you in?' 'To come to me,' says he, 'in such a place as this, is it not to insult me? I have not robbed you, at least not on the highway.' I perceived by this that he knew nothing of the miserable circumstances I was in, and thought that, having got some intelligence of his being there, I had come to upbraid him with his leaving me. But I had too much to say to him to be affronted, and told him in few words, that I was far from coming to insult him, but at best I came to condole mutually; that he would be easily satisfied that I had no such view, when I should tell him that my condition was worse than his, and that many ways. He looked a little concerned at the general expression of my condition being worse than his, but, with a kind smile, looked a little wildly, and said, 'How can that be? When you see me fettered, and in Newgate, and two of my companions executed already, can you can your condition is worse than mine?' 'Come, my dear,' says I, 'we have a long piece of work to do, if I should be to relate, or you to hear, my unfortunate history; but if you are disposed to hear it, you will soon conclude with me that my condition is worse than yours.' 'How is that possible,' says he again, 'when I expect to be cast for my life the very next sessions?' 'Yes, says I, ''tis very possible, when I shall tell you that I have been cast for my life three sessions ago, and am under sentence of death; is not my case worse than yours?' Then indeed, he stood silent again, like one struck dumb, and after a while he starts up. 'Unhappy couple!' says he. 'How can this be possible?' I took him by the hand. 'Come, my dear,' said I, 'sit down, and let us compare our sorrows. I am a prisoner in this very house, and in much worse circumstances than you, and you will be satisfied I do not come to insult you, when I tell you the particulars.' Any with this we sat down together, and I told him so much of my story as I thought was convenient, bringing it at last to my being reduced to great poverty, and representing myself as fallen into some company that led me to
Korean compare: 비교하다, 비유하다, 비교, 맞 견주다, 대조하다, 견줌, 에 비기다, 이나 마찬가지이다, 참조하다, 필적하다, 견주다. condole: 조위하다, 문상하다, 조상하다, 동정하다, 위안하다. disposed: 배치된, 한 감정을 품고, 할 생각이 있는. dumb: 우둔한, 벙어리의, 말이없는, 말못하는, 무언의, 말문이 막힌, 아연케 하다, 말문이막힌, 깜작
놀라게 하다, 바보 같다, 소리없는. executed: 완성하는, 실행하는, 실시하는, 사형을 집행하는. insult: 모욕하다, 모욕, 모욕적 언동, 무례, 손상, 에게 무례한 짓을 하다, 욕보이다. miserable: 비참한, 불쌍한, 초라한, 딱한, 빈약한, 천박한. mutually: 공동으로, 서로, 상호로. unfortunate: 유감스러운, 불길한, 불행한, 불행한 결과를 가져오는,
불운한 사람, 불운한, 적당하지 않은, 불행한 사람. upbraid: 꾸짖다, 비난하다, 책하다, 비판하다, 신랄하게 비난하다, 신랄하게 비판하다, 신랄하게 힐책하다, 에게 구역질나게 하다, 을 비난하는 결과를 가져오다. wildly: 거칠게, 격렬하게, 야생상태로, 과격하게, 난폭하게, 미친 듯이, 야생적으로, 무턱대고.
274
Moll Flanders
relieve my distresses by way that I had been utterly unacquainted with, and that they making an attempt at a tradesman's house, I was seized upon for having been but just at the door, the maid-servant pulling me in; that I neither had broke any lock nor taken anything away, and that notwithstanding that, I was brought in guilty and sentenced to die; but that the judges, having been made sensible of the hardship of my circumstances, had obtained leave to remit the sentence upon my consenting to be transported.% I told him I fared the worse for being taken in the prison for one Moll Flanders, who was a famous successful thief, that all of them had heard of, but none of them had ever seen; but that, as he knew well, was none of my name. But I placed all to the account of my ill fortune, and that under this name I was dealt with as an old offender, though this was the first thing they had ever known of me. I gave him a long particular of things that had befallen me since I saw him, but I told him if I had seen him since he might think I had, and then gave him an account how I had seen him at Brickhill; how furiously he was pursued, and how, by giving an account that I knew him, and that he was a very honest gentleman, one Mr. ----, the hue-and-cry was stopped, and the high constable went back again. He listened most attentively to all my story, and smiled at most of the particulars, being all of them petty matters, and infinitely below what he had been at the head of; but when I came to the story of Brickhill, he was surprised. 'And was it you, my dear,' said he, 'that gave the check to the mob that was at our heels there, at Brickhill?' 'Yes,' said I, 'it was I indeed.' And then I told him the particulars which I had observed him there. 'Why, then,' said he, 'it was you that saved my life at that time, and I am glad I owe my life to you, for I will pay the debt to you now, and I'll deliver you from the present condition you are in, or I will die in the attempt.' I told him, by no means; it was a risk too great, not worth his running the hazard of, and for a life not worth his saving. 'Twas no matter for that, he said, it was a life worth all the world to him; a life that had given him a new life; 'for,' says he, 'I was never in real danger of being taken, but that time, till the last
Korean attentively: 세심하게, 주의깊게. furiously: 미친듯이 노하여, 맹렬히. hardship: 고난, 학대, 고생, 곤란. infinitely: 지독히, 훨씬, 무한히, 무한의, 몹시, 막대한, 대단히, 무한. mob: 폭도, 오합지졸, 군중, 떼지어 습격하다, 소매치기의 일당, 소매치기의 한패, 도둑의 일당, 대중취향, 폭도의, 하충민, 군중의. notwithstanding: 에도 불구하고, 그런데도 불구하고, 할지라도,
불구하고, 한데, 그럼에도 불구하고, 함에도 불구하고, 이라 할지라도. offender: 범죄자, 남의 감정을 해치는 사람, 무례한 자, 반칙자, 법률상의 범죄자. particulars: 상세. relieve: 구제하다, 해직하다, 안심시키다, 덜다, 경감하다, 대조 시키다, 덜어주다, 돋보이게 하다, 두드러지게 하다, 교대하다, 구출하다.
remit: 송금하다, 면제하다, 보내다, 다시 투옥하다, 연기하다, 의뢰하다, 조회하다, 하급 법원에 환송하다, 용서하다, 감퇴하다, 경감하다. risk: 위험, 모험, 피보험자, 감행하다, 위태롭게 하다, 위험률, 위험 분자, 위태롭게하다, 모험하다, 대담하게 해보다, 결다. thief: 도둑. unacquainted: 낯선, 생소한, 알지 못하는.
Daniel Defoe
275
minute when I was taken.' Indeed, he told me his danger then lay in his believing he had not been pursued that way; for they had gone from Hockey quite another way, and had come over the enclosed country into Brickhill, not by the road, and were sure they had not been seen by anybody.% Here he gave me a long history of his life, which indeed would make a very strange history, and be infinitely diverting. He told me he took to the road about twelve years before he married me; that the woman which called him brother was not really his sister, or any kin to him, but one that belonged to their gang, and who, keeping correspondence with him, lived always in town, having good store of acquaintance; that she gave them a perfect intelligence of persons going out of town, and that they had made several good booties by her correspondence; that she thought she had fixed a fortune for him when she brought me to him, but happened to be disappointed, which he really could not blame her for; that if it had been his good luck that I had had the estate, which she was informed I had, he had resolved to leave off the road and live a retired, sober live but never to appear in public till some general pardon had been passed, or till he could, for money, have got his name into some particular pardon, that so he might have been perfectly easy; but that, as it had proved otherwise, he was obliged to put off his equipage and take up the old trade again. He gave me a long account of some of his adventures, and particularly one when he robbed the West Chester coaches near Lichfield, when he got a very great booty; and after that, how he robbed five graziers, in the west, going to Burford Fair in Wiltshire to buy sheep. He told me he got so much money on those two occasions, that if he had known where to have found me, he would certainly have embraced my proposal of going with me to Virginia, or to have settled in a plantation on some other parts of the English colonies in America. He told me he wrote two or three letters to me, directed according to my order, but heard nothing from me. This I indeed knew to be true, but the letters coming to my hand in the time of my latter husband, I could do nothing in it, and therefore chose to give no answer, that so he might rather believe they had miscarried.
Korean according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여. acquaintance: 지식, 알고 있음, 면식, 아는 사람, 잘아는 사람, 익히 알고 있음, 안면, 숙지, 아는 사인. booty: 전리품, 이득, 포획물, 노획품, 벌이. diverting: 기분 전환이 되는, 재미있는, 즐거운, 심심풀이의, 재미나는. equipage: 용구일습, 마차 장비 일체,
마차, 마부따위의한갖춤, 장비, plantation: 식민, 재배장, 식림, 장신구 한 벌, 가정 용품 한 벌. 대농원, 재배, 농원, 식림지, 조림지, infinitely: 지독히, 훨씬, 무한히, 재배원. 무한의, 몹시, 막대한, 대단히, 무한. sheep: 양, 신자, 양가죽, 어리석은 kin: 친척, 같은 종류인, 혈족관계, 사람, 교구민, 온순한사람, 겁쟁이. 혈족인, 혈연 관계, 혈연, 의 작은 sober: 수수한, 술이 깨다, 냉정한, 것의 뜻. 취하지않은, 진지한, 분별 있는, 맑은 perfect: 완전한, 전적인, 결점 없는, 정신의, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을 숙달한, 완료의, 정확한, 마무리하다, 가라앉히다, 과장 없는, 침착해지다. 맞았어요, 아주 잘했어요, 완벽합니다, 완벽해요.
276
Moll Flanders
Being thus disappointed, he said, he carried on the old trade ever since, though when he had gotten so much money, he said, he did not run such desperate risks as he did before. Then he gave me some account of several hard and desperate encounters which he had with gentlemen on the road, who parted too hardly with their money, and showed me some wounds he had received; and he had one or two very terrible wounds indeed, as particularly one by a pistol bullet, which broke his arm, and another with a sword, which ran him quite through the body, but that missing his vitals, he was cured again; one of his comrades having kept with him so faithfully, and so friendly, as that he assisted him in riding near eighty miles before his arm was set, and then got a surgeon in a considerable city, remote from that place where it was done, pretending they were gentlemen travelling towards Carlisle and that they had been attacked on the road by highwaymen, and that one of them had shot him into the arm and broke the bone.% This, he said, his friend managed so well, that they were not suspected at all, but lay still till he was perfectly cured. He gave me so many distinct accounts of his adventures, that it is with great reluctance that I decline the relating them; but I consider that this is my own story, not his. I then inquired into the circumstances of his present case at that time, and what it was he expected when he came to be tried. He told me that they had no evidence against him, or but very little; for that of three robberies, which they were all charged with, it was his good fortune that he was but in one of them, and that there was but one witness to be had for that fact, which was not sufficient, but that it was expected some others would come in against him; that he thought indeed, when he first saw me, that I had been one that came of that errand; but that if somebody came in against him, he hoped he should be cleared; that he had had some intimation, that if he would submit to transport himself, he might be admitted to it without a trial, but that he could not think of it with any temper, and thought he could much easier submit to be hanged. I blamed him for that, and told him I blamed him on two accounts; first, because if he was transported, there might be a hundred ways for him that was a
Korean blamed: 지긋지긋한, 빌어먹을, 천벌받을, 빌어먹을 몹시, 지겹게. bullet: 소총탄, 작은 공, 굵은 가운뎃점. eighty: 여든. errand: 심부름, 볼일, 사명, 심부름의 내용, 내용. faithfully: 여불비례, 충실히. gotten: 과거 분사. intimation: 통고, 암시하다, 발표, 알리다, 암시넌지시 비춤통고, 고시.
missing: 보이지 않는, 있어야 할 곳에 없는, 행방 불명인, 없어진, 분실한, 행방불명의, 분실된. parted: 나뉜, 부분으로 나뉜, 흐트러진, 갈라진. pistol: 권총, 권총으로 쏘다. pretending: 거짓의, 사칭하는, 겉치레하는, 왕위를 노리는. reluctance: 본의 아님, 싫음, 본의아님, 꺼림, 싫어함, 마지못해 함, 반항, 마음내키지 않음, 자기 저항, 질색.
shot: 발포, 산탄, 탄환, 포환, 주사, 추측, 시도, 명사, 술집의 계산서, 어림짐작, 촬영거리. submit: 복종시키다, 제출하다, 복종하다, 공손히 아뢰다, 부탁하다. surgeon: 군의관, 외과 의사, 선의. temper: 기분, 기질, 침착, 평정, 굳기, 되불림, 알맞은 조합정도, 적당한 정도, 반죽하다, 부드러워지다, 되불리다. vitals: 생식기.
Daniel Defoe
277
gentleman, and a bold enterprising man, to find his way back again, and perhaps some ways and means to come back before he went. He smiled at that part, and said he should like the last the best of the two, for he had a kind of horror upon his mind at his being sent over to the plantations, as Romans sent condemned slaves to work in the mines; that he thought the passage into another state, let it be what it would, much more tolerable at the gallows, and that this was the general notion of all the gentlemen who were driven by the exigence of their fortunes to take the road; that at the place of execution there was at least an end of all the miseries of the present state, and as for what was to follow, a man was, in his opinion, as likely to repent sincerely in the last fortnight of his life, under the pressures and agonies of a jail and the condemned hole, as he would ever be in the woods and wilderness of America; that servitude and hard labour were things gentlemen could never stoop to; that it was but the way to force them to be their own executioners afterwards, which was much worse; and that therefore he could not have any patience when he did but think of being transported.% I used the utmost of my endeavour to persuade him, and joined that known woman's rhetoric to it--I mean, that of tears. I told him the infamy of a public execution was certainly a greater pressure upon the spirits of a gentleman than any of the mortifications that he could meet with abroad could be; that he had at least in the other a chance for his life, whereas here he had none at all; that it was the easiest thing in the world for him to manage the captain of a ship, who were, generally speaking, men of good-humour and some gallantry; and a small matter of conduct, especially if there was any money to be had, would make way for him to buy himself off when he came to Virginia. He looked wistfully at me, and I thought I guessed at what he meant, that is to say, that he had no money; but I was mistaken, his meaning was another way. 'You hinted just now, my dear,' said he, 'that there might be a way of coming back before I went, by which I understood you that it might be possible to buy it off here. I had rather give £200 to prevent going, than £100 to be set at liberty when I came there.' 'That is, my dear,' said I, 'because you do not know the place
Korean chance: 우연, 가망, 기회, 운에 맡기고 해보다, 호기, 운, 가능성, 승산, 복권, 우연한, 우연히 만나다. enterprising: 기업심이왕성한, 모험적인, 기업적인, 진취적인. exigence: 절박한 사정, 위급, 긴급한 경우, 긴급사태. gallantry: 용감, 정사, 연애관계, 정중한 말씨, 여성에게 정중함, 사랑의 행위, 여성에게 친천함, 여성에 대한 공대.
infamy: 불명예, 오명, 악평, 파렴치한 행위, 추행, 비행, 파렴치죄에 의한 공민권상실. jail: 교도소, 구치소, 투옥하다, 구류. pressure: 궁핍, 압박, 압력, 절박, 곤경, 번망, 압력도, 어려움, 강제, 긴급, 에게 압력을 가하다. repent: 후회하다, 포복성의, 기어다니는, 뉘우치다, 유감으로 생각하다, 회개하다, 유감스럽게 생각하다.
rhetoric: 수사학, 과장, 매력, 수사, 설득력, 수사적기교, 웅변술, 화려한문체, 수사법, 미사, 수사학의. servitude: 고역, 노예 상태, 복역, 예속, 용역권, 노예임. wilderness: 황야, 끝없이 넓음, 사람이 살지 않는 땅, 일부러 손질 않고 내버려둔 곳, 막대한 수량, 광막한 곳, 막대한 수, 미국 비르드지니아 주 북동부의 산림 지대. wistfully: 바라는 듯이.
278
Moll Flanders
so well as I do.' 'That may be,' said he; 'and yet I believe, as well as you know it, you would do the same, unless it is because, as you told me, you have a mother there.' I told him, as to my mother, it was next to impossible but that she must be dead many years before; and as for any other relations that I might have there, I knew them not now; that since the misfortunes I had been under had reduced me to the condition I had been in for some years, I had not kept up any correspondence with them; and that he would easily believe, I should find but a cold reception from them if I should be put to make my first visit in the condition of a transported felon; that therefore, if I went thither, I resolved not to see them; but that I had many views in going there, if it should be my fate, which took off all the uneasy part of it; and if he found himself obliged to go also, I should easily instruct him how to manage himself, so as never to go a servant at all, especially since I found he was not destitute of money, which was the only friend in such a condition.% He smiled, and said he did not tell me he had money. I took him up short, and told him I hoped he did not understand by my speaking, that I should expect any supply from him if he had money; that, on the other hand, though I had not a great deal, yet I did not want, and while I had any I would rather add to him than weaken him in that article, seeing, whatever he had, I knew in the case of transportation he would have occasion of it all. He expressed himself in a most tender manner upon that head. He told me what money he had was not a great deal, but that he would never hide any of it from me if I wanted it, and that he assured me he did not speak with any such apprehensions; that he was only intent upon what I had hinted to him before he went; that here he knew what to do with himself, but that there he should be the most ignorant, helpless wretch alive. I told him he frighted and terrified himself with that which had no terror in it; that if he had money, as I was glad to hear he had, he might not only avoid the servitude supposed to be the consequence of transportation, but begin the world upon a new foundation, and that such a one as he could not fail of success in,
Korean article: 기사, 물품, 조항, 조목, 논설, 한 품목, 계약, 조목별로 쓰다, 고발하다, 규약-조목별로 쓰다, 계약하여 도제로 삼다. destitute: 결핍한, 군색한, 빈곤한. felon: 표저, 흉악한, 잔인한, 중죄인, 중죄 범인. ignorant: 무식한, 을 모르는, 무지몽매한, 무지에서 비롯되는, 무지한. instruct: 지시하다, 알리다, 가르치다,
통고하다, 교육하다, 명령하다, 에게 수송 기관, 운송료, 수송 허가서, 교수하다, 에게 명령하다, 에게 추방, 여행 허가서. 지시하다, 보고하다. weaken: 약해지다, 결단성이 reception: 환영, 응접, 수령, 수리, 없어지다, 묽게 하다, 우유 부단하게 수용, 평판, 반응, 용인, 청취, 접수처, 되다, 약하게 하다, 약화시키다, 접대. 꺾이다, 굴복하다, 흔들거리다. servitude: 고역, 노예 상태, 복역, wretch: 불운한 사람, 나쁜놈, 철면피, 예속, 용역권, 노예임. 놈, 가련한 사람. thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의, 저쪽으로. transportation: 수송, 유형, 수송료,
Daniel Defoe
279
with the common application usual in such cases; that he could not but call to mind that is was what I had recommended to him many years before and had proposed it for our mutual subsistence and restoring our fortunes in the world; and I would tell him now, that to convince him both of the certainty of it and of my being fully acquainted with the method, and also fully satisfied in the probability of success, he should first see me deliver myself from the necessity of going over at all, and then that I would go with him freely, and of my own choice, and perhaps carry enough with me to satisfy him that I did not offer it for want of being able to live without assistance from him, but that I thought our mutual misfortunes had been such as were sufficient to reconcile us both to quitting this part of the world, and living where nobody could upbraid us with what was past, or we be in any dread of a prison, and without agonies of a condemned hole to drive us to it; this where we should look back on all our past disasters with infinite satisfaction, when we should consider that our enemies should entirely forget us, and that we should live as new people in a new world, nobody having anything to say to us, or we to them.% I pressed this home to him with so many arguments, and answered all his own passionate objections so effectually that he embraced me, and told me I treated him with such sincerity and affection as overcame him; that he would take my advice, and would strive to submit to his fate in hope of having the comfort of my assistance, and of so faithful a counsellor and such a companion in his misery. But still he put me in mind of what I had mentioned before, namely, that there might be some way to get off before he went, and that it might be possible to avoid going at all, which he said would be much better. I told him he should see, and be fully satisfied, that I would do my utmost in that part too, and if it did not succeed, yet that I would make good the rest. We parted after this long conference with such testimonies of kindness and affection as I thought were equal, if not superior, to that at our parting at Dunstable; and now I saw more plainly than before, the reason why he declined coming at that time any farther with me toward London than Dunstable, and why, when we parted there, he told me it was not convenient for him to come
Korean acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 정통한, 친한. dread: 공포, 두려움, 두려워하다, 걱정하다, 격정하다, 무서운 물건, 무서운 사람. equal: 같은, 필적자, 평정한, 한결같은, 같은 또래, 필적하는, 대등한 물건, 감당하는, 균등하게 하다, 필적하다, 필적하는 사람. farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더
먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의. 생활수단. parting: 이별, 고별, 나누는, 출발, upbraid: 꾸짖다, 비난하다, 책하다, 분리, 별세, 고별의, 떠나가는, 머리 비판하다, 신랄하게 비난하다, 따위의 가리마, 저물어 가는, 이별의. 신랄하게 비판하다, 신랄하게 reconcile: 화해시키다, 조화시키다, 힐책하다, 에게 구역질나게 하다, 을 단념시키다, 조정하다, 스스로 체념케 비난하는 결과를 가져오다. 하다, 에 만족하게하다, 일치시키다. utmost: 최대의, 가장먼, 극한, 최대 sincerity: 성실, 성의, 정직. 한도, 최고의 것, 가장 떨어진, strive: 노력하다, 싸우다, 겨루다, 최대한도, 최대한의, 최상의 것. 애쓰다. subsistence: 생활, 존재, 생계, 생존,
280
Moll Flanders
part of the way to London to bring me going, as he would otherwise have done. I have observed that the account of his life would have made a much more pleasing history than this of mine; and, indeed, nothing in it was more strange than this part, viz. that he carried on that desperate trade full five-and-twenty years and had never been taken, the success he had met with had been so very uncommon, and such that sometimes he had lived handsomely, and retired in place for a year or two at a time, keeping himself and a man-servant to wait on him, and had often sat in the coffee-houses and heard the very people whom he had robbed give accounts of their being robbed, and of the place and circumstances, so that he could easily remember that it was the same.% In this manner, it seems, he lived near Liverpool at the time he unluckily married me for a fortune. Had I been the fortune he expected, I verily believe, as he said, that he would have taken up and lived honestly all his days. He had with the rest of his misfortunes the good luck not to be actually upon the spot when the robbery was done which he was committed for, and so none of the persons robbed could swear to him, or had anything to charge upon him. But it seems as he was taken with the gang, one hard-mouthed countryman swore home to him, and they were like to have others come in according to the publication they had made; so that they expected more evidence against him, and for that reason he was kept in hold. However, the offer which was made to him of admitting him to transportation was made, as I understood, upon the intercession of some great person who pressed him hard to accept of it before a trial; and indeed, as he knew there were several that might come in against him, I thought his friend was in the right, and I lay at him night and day to delay it no longer. At last, with much difficulty, he gave his consent; and as he was not therefore admitted to transportation in court, and on his petition, as I was, so he found himself under a difficulty to avoid embarking himself as I had said he might have done; his great friend, who was his intercessor for the favour of that grant, having given security for him that he should transport himself, and not return within the term.
Korean according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여. countryman: 동향인, 촌사람, 지방의 주민, 같은 나라 사람, 시골사람, 동포. gang: 한 벌, 일단, 놀이친구, 집단을 이루다, 일당, 패, 한동아리, 가다, 걷다, 일단이 되다, 폭력단. honestly: 정직하게, 성실하게. intercession: 중재, 조정, 알선. intercessor: 중재자, 조정자, 알선자.
petition: 기원, 탄원, 애원, 탄원서, 진정, 청원, 청원하다, 원하다, 에게 청원하다, 에게 진정하다. pleasing: 유쾌한, 만족한, 붙임성 있는. robbery: 강탈, 강도, 약탈, 강도죄, 도둑질, 강도질. swear: 맹세하다, 저주, 선서시키다, 선서하다, 단언하다, 벌받을 소리를 하다, 서약하다, 욕, 욕지거리하다, 한 상태로 하다, 맹세코.
transportation: 수송, 유형, 수송료, 수송 기관, 운송료, 수송 허가서, 추방, 여행 허가서. uncommon: 드문, 비범한, 이상한, 흔하지 않은, 보통 아닌. unluckily: 불운하게도, 공교롭게도, 불행하게도. verily: 참으로, 확실히, 진실로. viz: 즉.
Daniel Defoe
281
This hardship broke all my measures, for the steps I took afterwards for my own deliverance were hereby rendered wholly ineffectual, unless I would abandon him, and leave him to go to America by himself; than which he protested he would much rather venture, although he were certain to go directly to the gallows.% I must now return to my case. The time of my being transported according to my sentence was near at hand; my governess, who continued my fast friend, had tried to obtain a pardon, but it could not be done unless with an expense too heavy for my purse, considering that to be left naked and empty, unless I had resolved to return to my old trade again, had been worse than my transportation, because there I knew I could live, here I could not. The good minister stood very hard on another account to prevent my being transported also; but he was answered, that indeed my life had been given me at his first solicitations, and therefore he ought to ask no more. He was sensibly grieved at my going, because, as he said, he feared I should lose the good impressions which a prospect of death had at first made on me, and which were since increased by his instructions; and the pious gentleman was exceedingly concerned about me on that account. On the other hand, I really was not so solicitous about it as I was before, but I industriously concealed my reasons for it from the minister, and to the last he did not know but that I went with the utmost reluctance and affliction. It was in the month of February that I was, with seven other convicts, as they called us, delivered to a merchant that traded to Virginia, on board a ship, riding, as they called it, in Deptford Reach. The officer of the prison delivered us on board, and the master of the vessel gave a discharge for us. We were for that night clapped under hatches, and kept so close that I thought I should have been suffocated for want of air; and the next morning the ship weighed, and fell down the river to a place they call Bugby's Hole, which was done, as they told us, by the agreement of the merchant, that all opportunity of escape should be taken from us. However, when the ship came thither and cast anchor, we were allowed more liberty, and particularly were permitted to
Korean according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여. agreement: 일치, 계약, 호응, 동의, 호웅, 합의, 협정, 장식음, 아그레망, 규약, 쾌적한 환경. anchor: 닻, 정착시키다, 힘이 되는 것 닻을 내려 멈추다, 힘이되는 것최종 주자, 닻의, 의지할 힘이 되는 것, 야구 팀에서 제일가는 강타자, 맨 끝 사람, 닻을 내리다, 닻으로 고정시키다, 주저앉다.
board: 마분지, 식탁, 식사, 평의원회, 판지, 위원회, 식사하다, 회의, 증권거래소-널을대다, 널판, 대판. grieved: 슬퍼하는, 슬픈. hereby: 이로 말미암아, 이에 의하여, 이것에 의하여. industriously: 부지런히, 열심히, 꾸준히. ineffectual: 효과 없는, 무력한, 속절없는, 쓸데없는, 효과가 없는. river: 강, 다량의 흐름, 생사의갈림길,
하천, 째는사람, 생사의 갈림길. seven: 일곱, 칠, 일곱 번째, 일곱 명, 일곱 번째의 사람, 일곱 시, 일곱개 한 조의 것, 일곱명 한 조의 것, 칠의, 칠의 기호, 일곱 번째의 물건. solicitous: 걱정하는, 열심인, 열망하는. thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의, 저쪽으로. vessel: 배, 도관, 용기, 비행선, 그릇, 맥관, 관, 사람.
282
Moll Flanders
come up on the deck, but not up on the quarter-deck, that being kept particularly for the captain and for passengers. When by the noise of the men over my head, and the motion of the ship, I perceived that they were under sail, I was at first greatly surprised, fearing we should go away directly, and that our friends would not be admitted to see us any more; but I was easy soon after, when I found they had come to an anchor again, and soon after that we had notice given by some of the men where we were, that the next morning we should have the liberty to come up on deck, and to have our friends come and see us if we had any.% All that night I lay upon the hard boards of the deck, as the passengers did, but we had afterwards the liberty of little cabins for such of us as had any bedding to lay in them, and room to stow any box or trunk for clothes and linen, if we had it (which might well be put in), for some of them had neither shirt nor shift or a rag of linen or woollen, but what was on their backs, or a farthing of money to help themselves; and yet I did not find but they fared well enough in the ship, especially the women, who got money from the seamen for washing their clothes, sufficient to purchase any common things that they wanted. When the next morning we had the liberty to come up on the deck, I asked one of the officers of the ship, whether I might not have the liberty to send a letter on shore, to let my friends know where the ship lay, and to get some necessary things sent to me. This was, it seems, the boatswain, a very civil, courteous sort of man, who told me I should have that, or any other liberty that I desired, that he could allow me with safety. I told him I desired no other; and he answered that the ship's boat would go up to London the next tide, and he would order my letter to be carried. Accordingly, when the boat went off, the boatswain came to me and told me the boat was going off, and that he went in it himself, and asked me if my letter was ready he would take care of it. I had prepared myself, you may be sure, pen, ink, and paper beforehand, and I had gotten a letter ready directed to my governess, and enclosed another for my fellow-prisoner, which, however, I did not let her know was my husband, not to the last. In that to my governess, I let
Korean bedding: 침구, 토대, 성층, 깃, 기반, 화단용의, 깔짚, 깔깃. beforehand: 미리, 예기하다, 대비하다, 전부터, 사전에, 서다, 앞서다, 벌써부터, 지레 짐작으로, 이전에, 빨리. boatswain: 갑판장, 병조장. courteous: 예의바른, 정중한, 친절한. deck: 갑판, 단장하다, 꾸미다, 평평한 지붕, 갑판을 깔다, 지면, 갑판에 나와서, 지면-갑판을 깔다, 다음
타자가 되어, 준비되어, 전투 준비를 sail: 돛, 범주, 척의 배, 돛배, 범주력, 하다. 항정, 날개, 달리게 하다, 범주하다, farthing: 영국의 동전, 영국의동전, 돛단배, 건너다. 파싱. stow: 밀항하다, 챙겨 넣다, 가득 gotten: 과거 분사. 채우다, 집어 챙겨 넣다, 중지하다, governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, 집어 넣다. 지사 부인. woollen: 양모의, 모직의, 모직물을 quarter-deck: 선미 갑판, 고급 선원. 취급하는. rag: 넝마, 조각, 꾸짖다, 단편, 놀리다, 장난치다, 신문, 법석, 누더기, 막, 지폐.
Daniel Defoe
283
her know where the ship lay, and pressed her earnestly to send me what things I knew she had got ready for me for my voyage. When I gave the boatswain the letter, I gave him a shilling with it, which I told him was for the charge of a messenger or porter, which I entreated him to send with the letter as soon as he came on shore, that if possible I might have an answer brought back by the same hand, that I might know what was become of my things; 'for sir,' says I, 'if the ship should go away before I have them on board, I am undone.' I took care, when I gave him the shilling, to let him see that I had a little better furniture about me than the ordinary prisoners, for he saw that I had a purse, and in it a pretty deal of money; and I found that the very sight of it immediately furnished me with very different treatment from what I should otherwise have met with in the ship; for though he was very courteous indeed before, in a kind of natural compassion to me, as a woman in distress, yet he was more than ordinarily so afterwards, and procured me to be better treated in the ship than, I say, I might otherwise have been; as shall appear in its place.% He very honestly had my letter delivered to my governess's own hands, and brought me back an answer from her in writing; and when he gave me the answer, gave me the shilling again. 'There,' says he, 'there's your shilling again too, for I delivered the letter myself.' I could not tell what to say, I was so surprised at the thing; but after some pause, I said, 'Sir, you are too kind; it had been but reasonable that you had paid yourself coach-hire, then.' 'No, no,' says he, 'I am overpaid. What is the gentlewoman? Your sister.' 'No, sir,' says I, 'she is no relation to me, but she is a dear friend, and all the friends I have in the world.' 'Well,' says he, 'there are few such friends in the world. Why, she cried after you like a child,' 'Ay,' says I again, 'she would give a hundred pounds, I believe, to deliver me from this dreadful condition I am in.' 'Would she so?' says he. 'For half the money I believe I could put you in a way how to deliver yourself.' But this he spoke softly, that nobody could hear.
Korean boatswain: 갑판장, 병조장. compassion: 동정, 연민, 측은히 여김, 동정심. courteous: 예의바른, 정중한, 친절한. distress: 고난, 고통, 빈궁, 비탄, 고민, 심통, 피로하게 하다, 피로, 괴롭히다, 압류-괴롭히다, 압류. earnestly: 진지하게, 진정으로, 진심으로, 열심히. furnished: 가구 달린, 구색을 갖춘, 재고량이 ...한.
furniture: 가구, 비품, 내용, 부속 쇠붙이, 갖추어진것. gentlewoman: 숙녀, 귀부인, 귀부인의 시녀, 여성 의원, 상류 부인. honestly: 정직하게, 성실하게. messenger: 심부름꾼, 선구, 연줄에 달아 바람에 울게 하는 종이, 전조, 사자. ordinarily: 대개, 보통, 그만하게, 보통 정도로, 보통으로. porter: 문지기, 운반인, 흑맥주,
특등차의 사환, 관리인, 짐꾼. purse: 돈주머니, 돈지갑, 오므라지다, 금전, 상금, 기부금-오므리다, 오므리다, 동식물 따위의 낭, 오그라들다, 입술을 오므리다, 낭. shilling: 실링. voyage: 항해, 항해하다, 바다를 건너가다, 건너 지르다, 여행기. writing: 문서, 필적, 습자, 저술, 씀, 문자로 쓰는, 저작, 쓴 것, 쓰기, 집필, 글을 쓰기.
284
Moll Flanders
'Alas! sir,' said I, 'but then that must be such a deliverance as, if I should be taken again, would cost me my life.' 'Nay,' said he, 'if you were once out of the ship, you must look to yourself afterwards; that I can say nothing to.' So we dropped the discourse for that time.% In the meantime, my governess, faithful to the last moment, conveyed my letter to the prison to my husband, and got an answer to it, and the next day came down herself to the ship, bringing me, in the first place, a sea-bed as they call it, and all its furniture, such as was convenient, but not to let the people think it was extraordinary. She brought with her a sea-chest--that is, a chest, such as are made for seamen, with all the conveniences in it, and filled with everything almost that I could want; and in one of the corners of the chest, where there was a private drawer, was my bank of money--this is to say, so much of it as I had resolved to carry with me; for I ordered a part of my stock to be left behind me, to be sent afterwards in such goods as I should want when I came to settle; for money in that country is not of much use where all things are brought for tobacco, much more is it a great loss to carry it from hence. But my case was particular; it was by no means proper to me to go thither without money or goods, and for a poor convict, that was to be sold as soon as I came on shore, to carry with me a cargo of goods would be to have notice taken of it, and perhaps to have them seized by the public; so I took part of my stock with me thus, and left the other part with my governess. My governess brought me a great many other things, but it was not proper for me to look too well provided in the ship, at least till I knew what kind of a captain we should have. When she came into the ship, I thought she would have died indeed; her heart sank at the sight of me, and at the thoughts of parting with me in that condition, and she cried so intolerably, I could not for a long time have any talk with her. I took that time to read my fellow-prisoner's letter, which, however, greatly perplexed me. He told me was determined to go, but found it would be impossible for him to be discharged time enough for going in the same ship, and which was more than all, he began to question whether they would give him
Korean bank: 은행, 둑, 쌓아 올리다, 은행과 거래하다, 퇴적, 재에 묻다, 에워싸다, 부제목, 한 줄, 노젓는 자리, 한줄로 늘어선 노. cargo: 뱃짐, 선하, 적하, 화물. chest: 가슴, 궤, 금고, 밀폐 용기, 상자, 큰상자, 흉곽, 장롱, 자금, 가슴 속, 흉중. conveniences: 의식주의 편리. convict: 죄인, 죄수, 유죄를 입증하다, 유죄를 선고하다, 기결수,
유죄를증명하다, 죄를 깨닫게 하다. deliverance: 구출, 해방, 진술, 진술의 공표, 평결, 액막이, 석방, 발표, 구조, 공식 의견, 의견. drawer: 제도사, 서랍, 발행인, 어음 발행인, 끌어당김을 하는 사람, 끌어당김을 하는 제도사, 끌어당김을 하는 것, 장롱. governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, 지사 부인. intolerably: 참을수 없이, 극히,
견디지 못하게. parting: 이별, 고별, 나누는, 출발, 분리, 별세, 고별의, 떠나가는, 머리 따위의 가리마, 저물어 가는, 이별의. perplexed: 당황한, 난처한, 복잡한, 어찌할 바를 모르는, 골치 아픈. provided: 을 조건으로 하여, 만일 …이라면, 만일 ...이라면, 이라는 조건으로 하여. thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의, 저쪽으로.
Daniel Defoe
285
leave to go in what ship he pleased, though he did voluntarily transport himself; but that they would see him put on board such a ship as they should direct, and that he would be charged upon the captain as other convict prisoners were; so that he began to be in despair of seeing me till he came to Virginia, which made him almost desperate; seeing that, on the other hand, if I should not be there, if any accident of the sea or of mortality should take me away, he should be the most undone creature there in the world.% This was very perplexing, and I knew not what course to take. I told my governess the story of the boatswain, and she was mighty eager with me treat with him; but I had no mind to it, till I heard whether my husband, or fellowprisoner, so she called him, could be at liberty to go with me or no. At last I was forced to let her into the whole matter, except only that of his being my husband. I told her I had made a positive bargain or agreement with him to go, if he could get the liberty of going in the same ship, and that I found he had money. Then I read a long lecture to her of what I proposed to do when we came there, how we could plant, settle, and, in short, grow rich without any more adventures; and, as a great secret, I told her that we were to marry as soon as he came on board. She soon agreed cheerfully to my going when she heard this, and she made it her business from that time to get him out of the prison in time, so that he might go in the same ship with me, which at last was brought to pass, though with great difficulty, and not without all the forms of a transported prisoner-convict, which he really was not yet, for he had not been tried, and which was a great mortification to him. As our fate was now determined, and we were both on board, actually bound to Virginia, in the despicable quality of transported convicts destined to be sold for slaves, I for five years, and he under bonds and security not to return to England any more, as long as he lived, he was very much dejected and cast down; the mortification of being brought on board, as he was, like a prisoner, piqued him very much, since it was first told him he should transport himself, and so that he might go as a gentleman at liberty. It is true he was not ordered to be sold when he came there, as we were, and for that reason
Korean boatswain: 갑판장, 병조장. convict: 죄인, 죄수, 유죄를 입증하다, 유죄를 선고하다, 기결수, 유죄를증명하다, 죄를 깨닫게 하다. dejected: 기운 없는, 낙담한, 낙심한. despicable: 비열한, 야비한, 경멸할 만한. destined: 예정된, 운명지어진, 향하는. direct: 똑바른, 솔직한, 돌리다, 관리하다, 감독하다, 연출하다, 지도하다, 지더하다, 지휘하다,
직류의, 직점. governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, 지사 부인. lecture: 강의, 훈계, 강의하다, 설교, 강연하다, 에게 강의하다. mortality: 죽음을 면할 수 없음, 죽어야 할 운명, 사망률, 사망자수, 사망수, 인류, 죽음을 면치 못할 성질, 죽음을 면치 못할 운명. mortification: 굴욕, 고행, 금욕, 탈저, 억울함, 회저, 분함, 억울한 일.
perplexing: 혼란한, 까다로운, 당혹한, 곤혹시키는, 문제 따위 곤혹시키는. plant: 놓다, 책략, 식물, 풀, 건설하다, 굴 따위를 양식하다, 묘목, 기계 일습, 속임수, 식님하다, 접나무. undone: 풀어진, 파멸한, 하지않은 미완성의, 하지 않은, 푼, 영락한. voluntarily: 자유의사로, 자발적으로, 임의로, 자원해서.
286
Moll Flanders
he was obliged to pay for his passage to the captain, which we were not; as to the rest, he was as much at a loss as a child what to do with himself, or with what he had, but by directions.% Our first business was to compare our stock. He was very honest to me, and told me his stock was pretty good when he came into the prison, but the living there as he did in a figure like a gentleman, and, which was ten times as much, the making of friends, and soliciting his case, had been very expensive; and, in a word, all his stock that he had left was £108, which he had about him all in gold. I gave him an account of my stock as faithfully, that is to say, of what I had taken to carry with me, for I was resolved, whatever should happen, to keep what I had left with my governess in reserve; that in case I should die, what I had with me was enough to give him, and that which was left in my governess's hands would be her own, which she had well deserved of me indeed. My stock which I had with me was £246 some odd shillings; so that we had £354 between us, but a worse gotten estate was scarce ever put together to being the world with. Our greatest misfortune as to our stock was that it was all in money, which every one knows is an unprofitable cargo to be carried to the plantations. I believe his was really all he had left in the world, as he told me it was; but I, who had between £700 and £800 in bank when this disaster befell me, and who had one of the faithfullest friends in the world to manage it for me, considering she was a woman of manner of religious principles, had still £300 left in her hand, which I reserved as above; besides, some very valuable things, as particularly two gold watches, some small pieces of plate, and some rings--all stolen goods. The plate, rings, and watches were put in my chest with the money, and with this fortune, and in the sixty-first year of my age, I launched out into a new world, as I may call it, in the condition (as to what appeared) only of a poor, naked convict, ordered to be transported in respite from the gallows. My clothes were poor and mean, but not ragged or dirty, and none knew in the whole ship that I had anything of value about me.
Korean cargo: 뱃짐, 선하, 적하, 화물. convict: 죄인, 죄수, 유죄를 입증하다, 유죄를 선고하다, 기결수, 유죄를증명하다, 죄를 깨닫게 하다. deserved: 당연한. faithfully: 여불비례, 충실히. gallows: 교수대, 바지 멜빵, 교수형, 교수대 모양의 것. gotten: 과거 분사. governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, 지사 부인.
misfortune: 불행, 불운, 재난. respite: 유예, 연기, 휴식, 일시적 ragged: 조화되지 않은, 울툭불툭한, 중지, 에게 형의 집행을 유예하다, 남루한, 초라한, 불완전한, 찢어진, 상환 독촉을 유예하다, 일시적으로 야생의, 깔쭉깔쭉한, 손질을 덜어주다, 정지하다, 집행유예, 게을리한, 결점이 있는, 고르지 못한. 휴식기간, 휴지. reserved: 보류한, 제한된, 예비의, scarce: 드문, 부족한, 희귀한, 수줍은, 예약한, 지정의, 전세낸, 결석하다, 결핍한. 운명지어진, 말수가 적은, 사양하는, unprofitable: 무익한, 이익 없는, 수줍어하는. 이익이 없는. resolved: 단호한, 결심한, 깊이 생각한, 숙고한, 결의한.
Daniel Defoe
287
However, as I had a great many very good clothes and linen in abundance, which I had ordered to be packed up in two great boxes, I had them shipped on board, not as my goods, but as consigned to my real name in Virginia; and had the bills of loading signed by a captain in my pocket; and in these boxes was my plate and watches, and everything of value except my money, which I kept by itself in a private drawer in my chest, which could not be found, or opened, if found, with splitting the chest to pieces.% In this condition I lay for three weeks in the ship, not knowing whether I should have my husband with me or no, and therefore not resolving how or in what manner to receive the honest boatswain's proposal, which indeed he thought a little strange at first. At the end of this time, behold my husband came on board. He looked with a dejected, angry countenance, his great heart was swelled with rage and disdain; to be dragged along with three keepers of Newgate, and put on board like a convict, when he had not so much as been brought to a trial. He made loud complaints of it by his friends, for it seems he had some interest; but his friends got some check in their application, and were told he had had favour enough, and that they had received such an account of him, since the last grant of his transportation, that he ought to think himself very well treated that he was not prosecuted anew. This answer quieted him at once, for he knew too much what might have happened, and what he had room to expect; and now he saw the goodness of the advice to him, which prevailed with him to accept of the offer of a voluntary transportation. And after this his chagrin at these hell-hounds, as he called them, was a little over, he looked a little composed, began to be cheerful, and as I was telling him how glad I was to have him once more out of their hands, he took me in his arms, and acknowledged with great tenderness that I had given him the best advice possible. 'My dear,' says he, 'thou has twice saved my life; from henceforward it shall be all employed for you, and I'll always take your advice.' The ship began now to fill; several passengers came on board, who were embarked on no criminal account, and these had accommodations assigned them
Korean anew: 재차, 다시, 새로이, 다시 한번. behold: 보다. chagrin: 분함, 분하게 하다, 억울함, 억울하게 하다, 유감, 원통함. complaints: 불만. composed: 침착한, 으로 구성되어, 차분한. convict: 죄인, 죄수, 유죄를 입증하다, 유죄를 선고하다, 기결수, 유죄를증명하다, 죄를 깨닫게 하다. countenance: 원조, 장려하다, 호의를
보이다, 침착, 표정, 승인하다, 허용하다, 찬조, 찬성하다, 찬성, 지지. dejected: 기운 없는, 낙담한, 낙심한. disdain: 경멸, 경멸하다, 경멸하다경멸적인, 경멸적인, 경멸감, 할 가치가 없다고 생각하다. henceforward: 차후, 이후, 금후. loading: 짐싣기, 선적, 짐싣기의. splitting: 포복절도할, 머리가 쪼개질 것 같은, 쪼개지는, 신속한, 파편,
우습기 짝이 없는, 나는듯한, 귀청이 터질것 같은, 재빠른, 나는 듯한. tenderness: 유연함, 마음이 무름, 민감, 애정, 유연, 친절, 다정. transportation: 수송, 유형, 수송료, 수송 기관, 운송료, 수송 허가서, 추방, 여행 허가서.
288
Moll Flanders
in the great cabin, and other parts of the ship, whereas we, as convicts, were thrust down below, I know not where. But when my husband came on board, I spoke to the boatswain, who had so early given me hints of his friendship in carrying my letter. I told him he had befriended me in many things, and I had not made any suitable return to him, and with that I put a guinea into his hand. I told him that my husband was now come on board; that though we were both under the present misfortune, yet we had been persons of a different character from the wretched crew that we came with, and desired to know of him, whether the captain might not be moved to admit us to some conveniences in the ship, for which we would make him what satisfaction he pleased, and that we would gratify him for his pains in procuring this for us. He took the guinea, as I could see, with great satisfaction, and assured me of his assistance.% Then he told us he did not doubt but that the captain, who was one of the best-humoured gentlemen in the world, would be easily brought to accommodate us as well as we could desire, and, to make me easy, told me he would go up the next tide on purpose to speak to the captain about it. The next morning, happening to sleep a little longer than ordinary, when I got up, and began to look abroad, I saw the boatswain among the men in his ordinary business. I was a little melancholy at seeing him there, and going forward to speak to him, he saw me, and came towards me, but not giving him time to speak first, I said, smiling, 'I doubt, sir, you have forgot us, for I see you are very busy.' He returned presently, 'Come along with me, and you shall see.' So he took me into the great cabin, and there sat a good sort of a gentlemanly man for a seaman, writing, and with a great many papers before him. 'Here,' says the boatswain to him that was a-writing, 'is the gentlewoman that the captain spoke to you of'; and turning to me, he said, 'I have been so far from forgetting your business, that I have been up at the captain's house, and have represented faithfully to the captain what you said, relating to you being furnished with better conveniences for yourself and your husband; and the captain has sent this gentleman, who is made of the ship, down with me, on purpose to show you everything, and to accommodate you fully to your content,
Korean accommodate: 적응시키다, 숙박시키다, 빌려주다, 공급하다, 화해시키다, 수용하다, 조절하다, 조정하다, 편의를 도모하다. boatswain: 갑판장, 병조장. cabin: 선실, 가두다, 개빈, 오두막집신호소, 선실 따위여객기의 객실, 오두막, 오두막집에서 살다, 거주 부분, 캐빈, 오두막집. conveniences: 의식주의 편리. desired: 옳은, 훌륭한, 바랐던,
희망했던. faithfully: 여불비례, 충실히. furnished: 가구 달린, 구색을 갖춘, 재고량이 ...한. gentlemanly: 신사적인, 예의바른, 점잖은, 신사다운, 교육 잘 받은, 예의바른 신사처럼. gentlewoman: 숙녀, 귀부인, 귀부인의 시녀, 여성 의원, 상류 부인. gratify: 기쁘게 하다, 만족 시키다, 기쁘게 해주다, 에게 사례금을 주다,
채우다, 에게 보수를 주다. melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인 우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증. misfortune: 불행, 불운, 재난. pains: 고생. presently: 현재, 이내, 목하, 곧, 이윽고, 얼마 안되어, 곧바로. seaman: 뱃사람, 수병, 항해자, 선원. wretched: 나쁜, 불운한, 지독한, 비참한, 야비한, 아주 불쾌한, 서툰.
Daniel Defoe
289
and bid me assure you that you shall not be treated like what you were at first expected to be, but with the same respect as other passengers are treated.' The mate then spoke to me, and, not giving me time to thank the boatswain for his kindness, confirmed what the boatswain had said, and added that it was the captain's delight to show himself kind and charitable, especially to those that were under any misfortunes, and with that he showed me several cabins built up, some in the great cabin, and some partitioned off, out of the steerage, but opening into the great cabin on purpose for the accommodation of passengers, and gave me leave to choose where I would. However, I chose a cabin which opened into the steerage, in which was very good conveniences to set our chest and boxes, and a table to eat on.% The mate then told me that the boatswain had given so good a character of me and my husband, as to our civil behaviour, that he had orders to tell me we should eat with him, if we thought fit, during the whole voyage, on the common terms of passengers; that we might lay in some fresh provisions, if we pleased; or if not, he should lay in his usual store, and we should have share with him. This was very reviving news to me, after so many hardships and afflictions as I had gone through of late. I thanked him, and told him the captain should make his own terms with us, and asked him leave to go and tell my husband of it, who was not very well, and was not yet out of his cabin. Accordingly I went, and my husband, whose spirits were still so much sunk with the indignity (as he understood it) offered him, that he was scare yet himself, was so revived with the account that I gave him of the reception we were like to have in the ship, that he was quite another man, and new vigour and courage appeared in his very countenance. So true is it, that the greatest of spirits, when overwhelmed by their afflictions, are subject to the greatest dejections, and are the most apt to despair and give themselves up. After some little pause to recover himself, my husband came up with me, and gave the mate thanks for the kindness, which he had expressed to us, and sent suitable acknowledgment by him to the captain, offering to pay him by advance, whatever he demanded for our passage, and for the conveniences he had helped
Korean acknowledgment: 감사, 사례, 수취증명, 승인, 용인, 인사, 감사의 표시. apt: 적당한, 하기쉬운, 이해가 빠른, 적절한, 총기있는, 하기 쉬운, 할 것 같은, 재기있는. boatswain: 갑판장, 병조장. charitable: 자비로운, 자선의, 관대한, 관용적인, 인애정신에 넘치는, 인정많은, 자선심이 많은. conveniences: 의식주의 편리.
delight: 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 즐기다, 일, 겁, 놀라게 하여 쫓아버리다, 즐겁게하다, 유쾌, 기쁘게 하는 것, 소동, 위협하다, 겁내다. 매우 기쁘게 하다. steerage: 조종, 고물, 조타, 선미, 키의 fresh: 새로운, 신선한, 뻔뻔스러운, 성능, 삼등선실, 삼등실로. 원기좋은, 건방진, 경험이없는, thanks: 고마워요, 감사합니다, 상쾌한, 선명한, 새로이, 초기, 고맙습니다, 감사. 새롭게하다. vigour: 정력, 활기, 힘, 구속력. indignity: 경멸, 모욕, 무례, 냉대, 모욕적인 대우. scare: 겁냄, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 겁을 집어먹다, 으르다, 놀람, 깜짝 놀라는
290
Moll Flanders
us to. The mate told him that the captain would be on board in the afternoon, and that he would leave all that till he came. Accordingly, in the afternoon the captain came, and we found him the same courteous, obliging man that the boatswain had represented him to be; and he was so well pleased with my husband's conversation, that, in short, he would not let us keep the cabin we had chosen, but gave us one that, as I said before, opened into the great cabin.% Nor were his conditions exorbitant, or the man craving and eager to make a prey of us, but for fifteen guineas we had our whole passage and provisions and cabin, ate at the captain's table, and were very handsomely entertained. The captain lay himself in the other part of the great cabin, having let his round house, as they call it, to a rich planter who went over with his wife and three children, who ate by themselves. He had some other ordinary passengers, who quartered in the steerage, and as for our old fraternity, they were kept under the hatches while the ship lay there, and came very little on the deck. I could not refrain acquainting my governess with what had happened; it was but just that she, who was so really concerned for me, should have part in my good fortune. Besides, I wanted her assistance to supply me with several necessaries, which before I was shy of letting anybody see me have, that it might not be public; but now I had a cabin and room to set things in, I ordered abundance of good things for our comfort in the voyage, as brandy, sugar, lemons, etc., to make punch, and treat our benefactor, the captain; and abundance of things for eating and drinking in the voyage; also a larger bed, and bedding proportioned to it; so that, in a word, we resolved to want for nothing in the voyage. All this while I had provided nothing for our assistance when we should come to the place and begin to call ourselves planters; and I was far from being ignorant of what was needful on that occasion; particularly all sorts of tools for the planter's work, and for building; and all kinds of furniture for our dwelling, which, if to be bought in the country, must necessarily cost double the price. So I discoursed that point with my governess, and she went and waited upon the captain, and told him that she hoped ways might be found out for her two
Korean afternoon: 오후, 오후의, 석간, 오후에, 대낮. benefactor: 은인, 후원자, 기증자, 보호자, 은혜를 베푸는 사람. craving: 갈망, 열망, 간원 강렬한, 갈망하는, 열망하는. eating: 먹기, 식용의, 식품, 식품좀먹어들어가는, 좀먹어 들어가는, 음식, 물. exorbitant: 엄청난, 터무니없는. necessarily: 필연적으로, 부득이,
반드시. planter: 파종기, 재배자, 식민자, 심는사람, 농장 주인, 종장 주인, 십칠세기에 몰수지로 이민한 스코틀랜드 사람, 강 바닥에 깊이 박힌 나무, 심는 사람, 초기의 이민, 십칠세기에 몰수지로 이민한 잉글랜드 사람. prey: 괴롭히다, 먹이, 밥, 희생, 해하다, 포식, 약탈품, 잡아먹다, 약탈품- 먹이로 하다, 약탈하다,
먹이로 하다. proportioned: 균형잡힌, 비례하는. punch: 펀치, 박력, 구멍 뚫는 기구, 타인기, 표 찍는 가위, 펀치지, 활기, 주먹으로 때리기, 몰다, 찍어내다, 주먹으로 때리다. quartered: 숙사가 주어진. refrain: 후렴, 참다, 자제하다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 반복구, 억제하다, 억누르다, 멀리하다, 그만두다 억제하다 후렴, 상투문구.
Daniel Defoe
291
unfortunate%cousins, as she called us, to obtain our freedom when we came into the country, and so entered into a discourse with him about the means and terms also, of which I shall say more in its place; and after thus sounding the captain, she let him know, though we were unhappy in the circumstances that occasioned our going, yet that we were not unfurnished to set ourselves to work in the country, and we resolved to settle and live there as planters, if we might be put in a way how to do it. The captain readily offered his assistance, told her the method of entering upon such business, and how easy, nay, how certain it was for industrious people to recover their fortunes in such a manner. 'Madam,' says he, ''tis no reproach to any many in that country to have been sent over in worse circumstances than I perceive your cousins are in, provided they do but apply with diligence and good judgment to the business of that place when they come there.' She then inquired of him what things it was necessary we should carry over with us, and he, like a very honest as well as knowing man, told her thus: 'Madam, your cousins in the first place must procure somebody to buy them as servants, in conformity to the conditions of their transportation, and then, in the name of that person, they may go about what they will; they may either purchase some plantations already begun, or they may purchase land of the Government of the country, and begin where they please, and both will be done reasonably.' She bespoke his favour in the first article, which he promised to her to take upon himself, and indeed faithfully performed it, and as to the rest, he promised to recommend us to such as should give us the best advice, and not to impose upon us, which was as much as could be desired. She then asked him if it would not be necessary to furnish us with a stock of tools and materials for the business of planting, and he said, 'Yes, by all means.' And then she begged his assistance in it. She told him she would furnish us with everything that was convenient whatever it cost her. He accordingly gave her a long particular of things necessary for a planter, which, by his account, came to about fourscore or a hundred pounds. And, in short, she went about as dexterously to buy them, as if she had been an old Virginia merchant; only that
Korean bespoke: 예약 주문품을 만드는, industrious: 근면한, 부지런한, 맞춤으로 한, 예약 주문품을 파는, 애쓰는. 주문품의. planter: 파종기, 재배자, 식민자, conformity: 적합, 일치, 비슷함, 따름, 심는사람, 농장 주인, 종장 주인, 상사, 신봉, 부합. 십칠세기에 몰수지로 이민한 dexterously: 빈틈없이, 솜씨좋게, 스코틀랜드 사람, 강 바닥에 깊이 오른손으로, 기민하게. 박힌 나무, 심는 사람, 초기의 이민, furnish: 설비, 공급하다, 가구를 십칠세기에 몰수지로 이민한 갖추다, 비치된가구, 비치된 가구, 잉글랜드 사람. 장치를 갖추다, 주다, 설치하다, procure: 알선하다, 얻다, 가져오다, 가구를 설비하다. 획득하다, 뚜쟁이질하다, 일으키다,
특히 노력하거나 애를 써서 획득하다, 매춘부를 주선하다. reproach: 불명예, 비난, 질책, 치욕, 꾸짖다, 비난의 말, 비난하다, 책망하다, 체면을 손상시키다, 망신, 의 체면을 손상하다. unfurnished: 공급되지 않은, 설비가 안된.
292
Moll Flanders
she%bought, by my direction, above twice as much of everything as he had given her a list of. These she put on board in her own name, took his bills of loading for them, and endorsed those bills of loading to my husband, insuring the cargo afterwards in her own name, by our order; so that we were provided for all events, and for all disasters. I should have told you that my husband gave her all his whole stock of £108, which, as I have said, he had about him in gold, to lay out thus, and I gave her a good sum besides; so that I did not break into the stock which I had left in her hands at all, but after we had sorted out our whole cargo, we had yet near £200 in money, which was more than enough for our purpose. In this condition, very cheerful, and indeed joyful at being so happily accommodated as we were, we set sail from Bugby's Hole to Gravesend, where the ship lay about ten more days, and where the captain came on board for good and all. Here the captain offered us a civility, which indeed we had no reason to expect, namely, to let us go on shore and refresh ourselves, upon giving our words in a solemn manner that we would not go from him, and that we would return peaceably on board again. This was such an evidence of his confidence in us, that it overcame my husband, who, in a mere principle of gratitude, told him, as he could not be in any capacity to make a suitable return for such a favour, so he could not think of accepting of it, nor could he be easy that the captain should run such a risk. After some mutual civilities, I gave my husband a purse, in which was eighty guineas, and he put in into the captain's hand. 'There, captain,' says he, 'there's part of a pledge for our fidelity; if we deal dishonestly with you on any account, 'tis your own.' And on this we went on shore. Indeed, the captain had assurance enough of our resolutions to go, for that having made such provision to settle there, it did not seem rational that we would choose to remain here at the expense and peril of life, for such it must have been if we had been taken again. In a word, we went all on shore with the captain, and supped together in Gravesend, where we were very merry, stayed all night, lay at the house where we supped, and came all very honestly on board
Korean capacity: 수용력, 재능, 자격, 용량, 이해력, 최대한의, 생산 능력, 용적, 학습능력, 흡수력, 포용력. civility: 정중한 태도, 정중, 정중함, 예의바름, 공손, 예의바른말, 예의바른 태도, 예의바른 말, 정중한 말. direction: 방향, 경향, 명령, 지도, 방위, 지휘, 이사, 지도자의 직, 방면, 악보상의 기호, 수취인 주소 성명. dishonestly: 부정직하게.
fidelity: 충실도, 충실, 엄수, 정확함, 성실, 원 물건과 꼭같음, 정절. gratitude: 감사. joyful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 기쁜. list: 표, 명부, 목록, 명부에 오르다, 원하다, 바라다, 경사, 경청하다, 명부에 올리다, 명세서, 앍고. loading: 짐싣기, 선적, 짐싣기의. peaceably: 평화롭게. peril: 위험, 위험에 빠뜨리다, 모험. principle: 주의, 원리, 본원, 소, 원칙,
도의, 정, 정도, 절조, 법칙, 공리. provision: 식량, 설비, 공급량, 대책, 조항, 준비, 규정, 규정-식띵향을 공급하다, 식띵향을 공급하다, 지급량, 마련. refresh: 원기를 회복하다, 새롭게하다, 새로 고침, 청산하게하다, 새 것 처럼 만들다, 다시 활활 타게하다, 상쾌하게 하다, 새로이 공급하다, 원기를 회복시키다, 충전하다, 보급하다.
Daniel Defoe
293
again%with him in the morning. Here we bought ten dozen bottles of good beer, some wine, some fowls, and such things as we thought might be acceptable on board. My governess was with us all this while, and went with us round into the Downs, as did also the captain's wife, with whom she went back. I was never so sorrowful at parting with my own mother as I was at parting with her, and I never saw her more. We had a fair easterly wind sprung up the third day after we came to the Downs, and we sailed from thence the 10th of April. Nor did we touch any more at any place, till, being driven on the coast of Ireland by a very hard gale of wind, the ship came to an anchor in a little bay, near the mouth of a river, whose name I remember not, but they said the river came down from Limerick, and that it was the largest river in Ireland. Here, being detained by bad weather for some time, the captain, who continued the same kind, good-humoured man as at first, took us two on shore with him again. He did it now in kindness to my husband indeed, who bore the sea very ill, and was very sick, especially when it blew so hard. Here we bought in again a store of fresh provisions, especially beef, pork, mutton, and fowls, and the captain stayed to pickle up five or six barrels of beef to lengthen out the ship's store. We were here not above five days, when the weather turning mild, and a fair wind, we set sail again, and in two-and-forty days came safe to the coast of Virginia. When we drew near to the shore, the captain called me to him, and told me that he found by my discourse I had some relations in the place, and that I had been there before, and so he supposed I understood the custom in their disposing the convict prisoners when they arrived. I told him I did not, and that as to what relations I had in the place, he might be sure I would make myself known to none of them while I was in the circumstances of a prisoner, and that as to the rest, we left ourselves entirely to him to assist us, as he was pleased to promise us he would do. He told me I must get somebody in the place to come and buy us as servants, and who must answer for us to the governor of the country, if he demanded us. I told him we should do as he should direct; so he brought a
Korean convict: 죄인, 죄수, 유죄를 입증하다, 유죄를 선고하다, 기결수, 유죄를증명하다, 죄를 깨닫게 하다. easterly: 동풍, 동쪽에 치우친, 동쪽에서 부는, 동쪽에, 동쪽의, 동쪽으로. gale: 강풍, 큰바람, 흥분 상태, 환희, 폭소, 실바람, 버드소귀나무의 일종, 폭풍, 정기 지불금, 미풍, 광희. good-humoured: 기분 좋은. governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사,
지사 부인. lengthen: 늘이다, 길게하다, 길어지다, 늘어나서 되다, 길게 하다. mutton: 양고기, 양고기의. parting: 이별, 고별, 나누는, 출발, 분리, 별세, 고별의, 떠나가는, 머리 따위의 가리마, 저물어 가는, 이별의. pickle: 묽은 산, 묽은 산으로 씻다, 절이 국물, 절인것, 절인 것, 절이 국물에 절이다, 곤경, 곤경-절이 국물에 절이다, 난처한 입장, 야채
따위를 식초에 절이다, 곤란한 입장. pork: 돼지고기, 보조금, 의원이 정치적 배려로 주게 하는 정부 관직 따위, 의원이 정치적 배려로 주게 하는 정부 보조금, 돼지 고기. sorrowful: 슬픈, 가슴아픈, 슬퍼보이는, 애처로운, 슬퍼하는, 슬프게 하는, 슬픔에 젖은, 후회하는. sprung: 얼근한. thence: 그때부터, 그러므로, 거기서부터, 그런고로, 그곳에서부터.
294
Moll Flanders
planter%to treat with him, as it were, for the purchase of these two servants, my husband and me, and there we were formally sold to him, and went ashore with him. The captain went with us, and carried us to a certain house, whether it was to be called a tavern or not I know not, but we had a bowl of punch there made of rum, etc., and were very merry. After some time the planter gave us a certificate of discharge, and an acknowledgment of having served him faithfully, and we were free from him the next morning, to go wither we would. For this piece of service the captain demanded of us six thousand weight of tabacco, which he said he was accountable for to his freighter, and which we immediately bought for him, and made him a present of twenty guineas besides, with which he was abundantly satisfied. It is not proper to enter here into the particulars of what part of the colony of Virginia we settled in, for divers reasons; it may suffice to mention that we went into the great river Potomac, the ship being bound thither; and there we intended to have settled first, though afterwards we altered our minds. The first thing I did of moment after having gotten all our goods on shore, and placed them in a storehouse, or warehouse, which, with a lodging, we hired at the small place or village where we landed--I say, the first thing was to inquire after my mother, and after my brother (that fatal person whom I married as a husband, as I have related at large). A little inquiry furnished me with information that Mrs. ----, that is, my mother, was dead; that my brother (or husband) was alive, which I confess I was not very glad to hear; but which was worse, I found he was removed from the plantation where he lived formerly, and where I lived with him, and lived with one of his sons in a plantation just by the place where we landed, and where we had hired a warehouse. I was a little surprised at first, but as I ventured to satisfy myself that he could not know me, I was not only perfectly easy, but had a great mind to see him, if it was possible to so do without his seeing me. In order to that I found out by inquiry the plantation where he lived, and with a woman of that place whom I got to help me, like what we call a chairwoman, I rambled about towards the place as if I had only a mind to see the country and look about me.
Korean accountable: 설명할 수 있는, 책임 있는, 책임이 있는, 해명할 수 있는. acknowledgment: 감사, 사례, 수취증명, 승인, 용인, 인사, 감사의 표시. ashore: 물가에, 해변에. bowl: 사발, 나무공, 큰잔, 볼링경기, 대접, 굴리다, 공기, 저울의 접시, 투구, 십주희, 론 볼링. chairwoman: 여자의장, 여자 사회자, 여자 위원장, 여자 의장, 여자 회장.
divers: 약간의, 여러가지의, 몇 개의. freighter: 화물선, 뱃짐 싣는 사람. planter: 파종기, 재배자, 식민자, 심는사람, 농장 주인, 종장 주인, 십칠세기에 몰수지로 이민한 스코틀랜드 사람, 강 바닥에 깊이 박힌 나무, 심는 사람, 초기의 이민, 십칠세기에 몰수지로 이민한 잉글랜드 사람. storehouse: 창고, 보고. suffice: 에 충분하다, 충분하다,
만족시키다, 족하다. thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의, 저쪽으로. wither: 쇠퇴시키다, 시들다, 움츠러들게 하다, 이울다, 식다, 이울게하다, 위축시키다, 약해지다, 손상하다, 시들게 하다.
Daniel Defoe
295
At%last I came so near that I saw the dwellinghouse. I asked the woman whose plantation that was; she said it belonged to such a man, and looking out a little to our right hands, 'there,' says she, is the gentleman that owns the plantation, and his father with him.' 'What are their Christian names?' said I. 'I know not,' says she, 'what the old gentleman's name is, but the son's name is Humphrey; and I believe,' says she, 'the father's is so too.' You may guess, if you can, what a confused mixture of joy and fight possessed my thoughts upon this occasion, for I immediately knew that this was nobody else but my own son, by that father she showed me, who was my own brother. I had no mask, but I ruffled my hood so about my face, that I depended upon it that after above twenty years' absence, and withal not expecting anything of me in that part of the world, he would not be able to know anything of me. But I need not have used all that caution, for the old gentleman was grown dim-sighted by some distemper which had fallen upon his eyes, and could but just see well enough to walk about, and not run against a tree or into a ditch. The woman that was with me had told me that by a mere accident, knowing nothing of what importance it was to me. As they drew near to us, I said, 'Does he know you, Mrs. Owen?' (so they called the woman). 'Yes,' said she, 'if he hears me speak, he will know me; but he can't see well enough to know me or anybody else'; and so she told me the story of his sight, as I have related. This made me secure, and so I threw open my hoods again, and let them pass by me. It was a wretched thing for a mother thus to see her own son, a handsome, comely young gentleman in flourishing circumstances, and durst not make herself known to him, and durst not take any notice of him. Let any mother of children that reads this consider it, and but think with what anguish of mind I restrained myself; what yearnings of soul I had in me to embrace him, and weep over him; and how I thought all my entrails turned within me, that my very bowels moved, and I knew not what to do, as I now know not how to express those agonies! When he went from me I stood gazing and trembling, and looking after him as long as I could see him; then sitting down to rest me, but turned from her, and lying on my face, wept, and kissed the ground that he had set his foot on.
Korean absence: 부재, 결핍, 방심, 결석, 없음. bowels: 동정심이 깃드는 곳, 인정이 깃드는 곳. dim-sighted: 시력이 약한. ditch: 도랑, 을 버리다, 도랑에 빠뜨리다, 도랑에빠뜨리다, 죽을 때까지 분전하다, 착수시키다, 치다, 도랑을 파다, 도랑에 떨어뜨리다, 영국 해협, 버리다. embrace: 포함하다, 포옹하다, 껴안다, 매수하다, 깨닫다, 포옹, 채용하다,
서로 껴안다, 채용하다-서로 껴안다- tree: 나무, 나무를 달다, 수목, 골을 포옹, 성교, 채택하다. 끼다, 가꼐도, 계통수, 목제품, 궁지에 entrails: 내장, 내부. 몰아 넣다, 나무 위로 쫓다, 수목 fight: 전투, 전투력, 투지싸우다, 모양의 것, 크리스마스 트리. 지휘하다, 움직이다, 싸워얻다, 다툼, weep: 울다, 흘리다, 눈물을 흘리다, 싸우게하다, 투쟁, 전의, 지휘 슬퍼하다, 스며 나오게 하다, 조종하다. 물방울이 듣다, 비탄하다, 스며내다, mixture: 혼합, 혼합물, 첨가물, 교차, 에 눈물을 흘리다, 물기를 내뿜다, 혼방직물, 물약. 가지를 축 늘어뜨리다. restrained: 자제된, 억제된, 삼가는, 차분한, 절도있는, 절도 있는.
296
Moll Flanders
I%could not conceal my disorder so much from the woman but that she perceived it, and thought I was not well, which I was obliged to pretend was true; upon which she pressed me to rise, the ground being damp and dangerous, which I did accordingly, and walked away. As I was going back again, and still talking of this gentleman and his son, a new occasion of melancholy offered itself thus. The woman began, as if she would tell me a story to divert me: 'There goes,' says she, 'a very odd tale among the neighbours where this gentleman formerly live.' 'What was that?' said I. 'Why,' says she, 'that old gentleman going to England, when he was a young man, fell in love with a young lady there, one of the finest women that ever was seen, and married her, and brought her over hither to his mother who was then living. He lived here several years with her,' continued she, 'and had several children by her, of which the young gentleman that was with him now was one; but after some time, the old gentlewoman, his mother, talking to her of something relating to herself when she was in England, and of her circumstances in England, which were bad enough, the daughter-in-law began to be very much surprised and uneasy; and, in short, examining further into things, it appeared past all contradiction that the old gentlewoman was her own mother, and that consequently that son was his wife's own brother, which struck the whole family with horror, and put them into such confusion that it had almost ruined them all. The young woman would not live with him; the son, her brother and husband, for a time went distracted; and at last the young woman went away for England, and has never been heard of since.' It is easy to believe that I was strangely affected with this story, but 'tis impossible to describe the nature of my disturbance. I seemed astonished at the story, and asked her a thousand questions about the particulars, which I found she was thoroughly acquainted with. At last I began to inquire into the circumstances of the family, how the old gentlewoman, I mean my mother, died, and how she left what she had; for my mother had promised me very solemnly, that when she died she would do something for me, and leave it so, as that, if I was living, I should one way or other come at it, without its being in the power
Korean acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 정통한, 친한. astonished: 놀란. conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다. contradiction: 부정, 모순, 부인, 상반, 반박, 모순된 말, 당착, 반대. daughter-in-law: 며느리, 의붓딸. distracted: 광란의, 어수선한, 빗나간. disturbance: 방해물, 불안, 소동, 소란, 교란시키는 것, 방해, 침해.
divert: 기분을전환하다, 즐겁게하다, 전환하다, 돌리다, 전용하다, 기분 전환을 시키다, 다른 대상을 향하게 하다. gentlewoman: 숙녀, 귀부인, 귀부인의 시녀, 여성 의원, 상류 부인. hither: 이쪽의, 여기로, 이리로, 여기에. inquire: 문의하다, 묻다, 조사하다, 질문하다. melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인
우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증. particulars: 상세. ruined: 몰락한, 파멸한, 황폐한, 해를 입은, 타락한, 멸망한, 파산한. solemnly: 엄숙하게, 장엄하게, 진지하게. uneasy: 불안한, 걱정되는, 거북한, 어색한.
Daniel Defoe
297
of%her son, my brother and husband, to prevent it. She told me she did not know exactly how it was ordered, but she had been told that my mother had left a sum of money, and had tied her plantation for the payment of it, to be made good to the daughter, if ever she could be heard of, either in England or elsewhere; and that the trust was left with this son, who was the person that we saw with his father. This was news too good for me to make light of, and, you may be sure, filled my heart with a thousand thoughts, what course I should take, how, and when, and in what manner I should make myself known, or whether I should ever make myself know or no. Here was a perplexity that I had not indeed skill to manage myself in, neither knew I what course to take. It lay heavy upon my mind night and day. I could neither sleep nor converse, so that my husband perceived it, and wondered what ailed me, strove to divert me, but it was all to no purpose. He pressed me to tell him what it was troubled me, but I put it off, till at last, importuning me continually, I was forced to form a story, which yet had a plain truth to lay it upon too. I told him I was troubled because I found we must shift our quarters and alter our scheme of settling, for that I found I should be known if I stayed in that part of the country; for that my mother being dead, several of my relations were come into that part where we then was, and that I must either discover myself to them, which in our present circumstances was not proper on many accounts, or remove; and which to do I knew not, and that this it was that made me so melancholy and so thoughtful. He joined with me in this, that it was by no means proper for me to make myself known to anybody in the circumstances in which we then were; and therefore he told me he would be willing to remove to any other part of the country, or even to any other country if I thought fit. But now I had another difficulty, which was, that if I removed to any other colony, I put myself out of the way of ever making a due search after those effects which my mother had left. Again I could never so much as think of breaking the secret of my former marriage to my new husband; it was not a story, as I thought, that would bear
Korean colony: 식민지, 거류지, 거류민, 식민, 군거지, 이민단, 군체, 화석군, 콜로니, 집단거주지, 조계. continually: 빈번히, 줄곧, 계속해서, 끊임없이, 계속적으로. converse: 담화, 교제, 반대, 뒤바뀐, 전환 명제, 친하게 사귀다, 함께 이야기하다, 역, 거꾸로의, 이야기하다, 회화. divert: 기분을전환하다, 즐겁게하다, 전환하다, 돌리다, 전용하다, 기분
전환을 시키다, 다른 대상을 향하게 하다. melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인 우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증. perplexity: 난처한 일, 당황, 혼란, 분규, 난국, 곤혹. plain: 명백한, 평이한, 쉬운, 보통의, 솔직한, 소박한, 평탄한, 단순한, 예쁘지 않은, 무늬없는, 평지. plantation: 식민, 재배장, 식림, 대농원, 재배, 농원, 식림지, 조림지,
재배원. pressed: 바쁜, 모자라서, 눌린, 다린. quarters: 병사. settling: 앙금, 침전물, 식민, 결정, 내려앉음, 고정, 맑아짐. thoughtful: 생각에 잠긴, 주의 깊은, 인정있는, 사려 깊은, 생각이 깊은, 인정 있는. troubled: 난처한, 거칠은, 소란한, 교란된, 근심스러운.
298
Moll Flanders
telling, %nor could I tell what might be the consequences of it; and it was impossible to search into the bottom of the thing without making it public all over the country, as well who I was, as what I now was also. In this perplexity I continued a great while, and this made my spouse very uneasy; for he found me perplexed, and yet thought I was not open with him, and did not let him into every part of my grievance; and he would often say, he wondered what he had done that I would not trust him with whatever it was, especially if it was grievous and afflicting. The truth is, he ought to have been trusted with everything, for no man in the world could deserve better of a wife; but this was a thing I knew not how to open to him, and yet having nobody to disclose any part of it to, the burthen was too heavy for my mind; for let them say what they please of our sex not being able to keep a secret, my life is a plain conviction to me of the contrary; but be it our sex, or the man's sex, a secret of moment should always have a confidant, a bosom friend, to whom we may communicate the joy of it, or the grief of it, be it which it will, or it will be a double weight upon the spirits, and perhaps become even insupportable in itself; and this I appeal to all human testimony for the truth of. And this is the cause why many times men as well as women, and men of the greatest and best qualities other ways, yet have found themselves weak in this part, and have not been able to bear the weight of a secret joy or of a secret sorrow, but have been obliged to disclose it, even for the mere giving vent to themselves, and to unbend the mind oppressed with the load and weights which attended it. Nor was this any token of folly or thoughtlessness at all, but a natural consequence of the thing; and such people, had they struggled longer with the oppression, would certainly have told it in their sleep, and disclosed the secret, let it have been of what fatal nature soever, without regard to the person to whom it might be exposed. This necessity of nature is a thing which works sometimes with such vehemence in the minds of those who are guilty of any atrocious villainy, such as secret murder in particular, that they have been obliged to discover it, though the consequence would necessarily be their own destruction. Now, though it may be true that the divine justice ought to have the
Korean appeal: 애원하다, 호소하다, 흥미를 끌다, 항소하다, 상고하다, 감동시키다, 매력, 사람의 마음을 움직이는 힘, 항소, 마음에 들다, 마음에 들다-항소하다. atrocious: 지독한, 서투른, 잔학한, 지겨운, 흉악한, 흉포한, 극악한, 심한. conviction: 죄의 자각, 설득, 회오, 확신, 신념, 유죄의 판결, 설득력, 유죄판결.
insupportable: 견딜 수 없는, 지탱할수 없는, 참을 수 없는, 지탱할 수 없는. load: 짐, 하중, 적재량, 근심, 섞음질을 하여 독하게 만들다, 무거운 짐, 부담, 싣다, 무겁게 하다, 부하, 총에 장전하다. oppression: 압박, 우울, 압제, 답답함, 고난. thoughtlessness: 생각없음, 분별력없음, 사려가 없기.
unbend: 단단한 고집센, 확고한, 편히 쉬게하다, 끄르다, 굽지않은, 곧게 하다, 풀다, 편히 쉬다, 밧줄에서 끄르다, 똑바르게 되다, 돛을 끄르다. vehemence: 격렬함, 맹위, 열렬, 맹렬함, 격정. weak: 약변화의, 묽은, 약한, 힘없는, 어리석은, 약세인, 악센트 없는, 내림세인, 약점 있는, 악센트가 없는, 불충분한. works: 공장.
Daniel Defoe
299
glory%of all those discoveries and confessions, yet 'tis as certain that Providence, which ordinarily works by the hands of nature, makes use here of the same natural causes to produce those extraordinary effects. I could give several remarkable instances of this in my long conversation with crime and with criminals. I knew one fellow that, while I was in prison in Newgate, was one of those they called then night-fliers. I know not what other word they may have understood it by since, but he was one who by connivance was admitted to go abroad every evening, when he played his pranks, and furnished those honest people they call thief-catchers with business to find out the next day, and restore for a reward what they had stolen the evening before. This fellow was as sure to tell in his sleep all that he had done, and every step he had taken, what he had stolen, and where, as sure as if he had engaged to tell it waking, and that there was no harm or danger in it, and therefore he was obliged, after he had been out, to lock himself up, or be locked up by some of the keepers that had him in fee, that nobody should hear him; but, on the other hand, if he had told all the particulars, and given a full account of his rambles and success, to any comrade, any brother thief, or to his employers, as I may justly call them, then all was well with him, and he slept as quietly as other people. As the publishing this account of my life is for the sake of the just moral of very part of it, and for instruction, caution, warning, and improvement to every reader, so this will not pass, I hope, for an unnecessary digression concerning some people being obliged to disclose the greatest secrets either of their own or other people's affairs. Under the certain oppression of this weight upon my mind, I laboured in the case I have been naming; and the only relief I found for it was to let my husband into so much of it as I thought would convince him of the necessity there was for us to think of settling in some other part of the world; and the next consideration before us was, which part of the English settlements we should go to. My husband was a perfect stranger to the country, and had not yet so much as a geographical knowledge of the situation of the several places; and I, that, till I wrote this, did not know what the word geographical signified, had only a
Korean comrade: 동무, 동지, 친구, 동료, 동료다운, 전우, 조합원. concerning: 에 관하여, -에 관하여. connivance: 묵과, 묵인, 못본체 하기, 못 본 체함. digression: 지엽으로 흐름, 여담, 탈선, 이각. fee: 요금을 치르다, 보수, 행하, 상속재산, 영지, 요금, 세습지, 팁, 봉토. furnished: 가구 달린, 구색을 갖춘,
재고량이 ...한. geographical: 지리학의, 지리적인, 지라적인, 지리학상의. improvement: 개선, 진보, 향상, 개량, 이용, 개량된 것, 개량 공사, 개수공사이용 활용. justly: 바르게, 정당하게, 공정하게. laboured: 억지의, 어려운, 애쓴, 공들인, 곤란한, 문장 따위 고심한 흔적이 있는, 고심한 흔적이 있는. ordinarily: 대개, 보통, 그만하게, 보통
정도로, 보통으로. particulars: 상세. pranks: 농담. publishing: 출판업, 출판업의, 출판, 출판의. situation: 위치, 처지, 장소, 형세, 입장, 직, 아슬아슬한 고비, 지위, 위험한 지경, 근무처, 관계. unnecessary: 불필요한, 무익한, 불필요한 것. waking: 깨어 있는, 몽상.
300
Moll Flanders
general%knowledge from long conversation with people that came from or went to several places; but this I knew, that Maryland, Pennsylvania, East and West Jersey, New York, and New England lay all north of Virginia, and that they were consequently all colder climates, to which for that very reason, I had an aversion. For that as I naturally loved warm weather, so now I grew into years I had a stronger inclination to shun a cold climate. I therefore considered of going to Caroline, which is the only southern colony of the English on the continent of America, and hither I proposed to go; and the rather because I might with great ease come from thence at any time, when it might be proper to inquire after my mother's effects, and to make myself known enough to demand them. With this resolution I proposed to my husband our going away from where we was, and carrying all our effects with us to Caroline, where we resolved to settle; for my husband readily agreed to the first part, viz. that was not at all proper to stay where we was, since I had assured him we should be known there, and the rest I effectually concealed from him. But now I found a new difficulty upon me. The main affair grew heavy upon my mind still, and I could not think of going out of the country without somehow or other making inquiry into the grand affair of what my mother had done for me; nor could I with any patience bear the thought of going away, and not make myself known to my old husband (brother), or to my child, his son; only I would fain have had this done without my new husband having any knowledge of it, or they having any knowledge of him, or that I had such a thing as a husband. I cast about innumerable ways in my thoughts how this might be done. I would gladly have sent my husband away to Caroline with all our goods, and have come after myself, but this was impracticable; he would never stir without me, being himself perfectly unacquainted with the country, and with the methods of settling there or anywhere else. Then I thought we would both go first with part of our goods, and that when we were settled I should come back to Virginia and fetch the remainder; but even then I knew he would never part with me, and be left there to go on alone. The case was plain; he was bred a
Korean aversion: 혐오, 반감, 싫은 것, 싫은 사람. climate: 기후, 풍토, 사조, 사회.시대의 풍조, 풍조, 토지. continent: 대륙, 본토, 육지, 성욕을 절제하는, 자제심이 있는, 금욕의, 극기의, 정숙한, 자제하여, 배설 억제 능력이 있는, 금욕적인. fain: 기꺼이, 하고 싶어하는, 쾌히, 하기를 바라는, 하고싶은, 이고싶은, 부득이, 기꺼이 하는, 기꺼이..하는.
hither: 이쪽의, 여기로, 이리로, 남쪽에 있는, 남쪽으로의, 남국의 여기에. 사람, 남부 사투리, 남부 사투리의, impracticable: 실행 불가능한, 통행할 남부 여러 주의, 남부 지방 사투리, 수 없는, 다루기 힘든, 통행할수 없는, 남부 지방 사투리의, 남부의. 처치 곤란한, 억척스러운, 버거운, thence: 그때부터, 그러므로, 고집센, 다루기 어려운, 실시 거기서부터, 그런고로, 그곳에서부터. 불가능한. unacquainted: 낯선, 생소한, 알지 inquire: 문의하다, 묻다, 조사하다, 못하는. 질문하다. viz: 즉. shun: 차렷, 기피하다, 피하다. southern: 남쪽의, 남주 제주의,
Daniel Defoe
301
gentleman, and by consequence was not only unacquainted, but indolent, and when we did settle, would much rather go out into the woods with his gun, which they call there hunting, and which is the ordinary work of the Indians, and which they do as servants; I say, he would rather do that than attend the natural business of his plantation. % These were therefore difficulties insurmountable, and such as I knew not what to do in. I had such strong impressions on my mind about discovering myself to my brother, formerly my husband, that I could not withstand them; and the rather, because it ran constantly in my thoughts, that if I did not do it while he lived, I might in vain endeavour to convince my son afterward that I was really the same person, and that I was his mother, and so might both lose the assistance and comfort of the relation, and the benefit of whatever it was my mother had left me; and yet, on the other hand, I could never think it proper to discover myself to them in the circumstances I was in, as well relating to the having a husband with me as to my being brought over by a legal transportation as a criminal; on both which accounts it was absolutely necessary to me to remove from the place where I was, and come again to him, as from another place and in another figure. Upon those considerations, I went on with telling my husband the absolute necessity there was of our not settling in Potomac River, at least that we should be presently made public there; whereas if we went to any other place in the world, we should come in with as much reputation as any family that came to plant; that, as it was always agreeable to the inhabitants to have families come among them to plant, who brought substance with them, either to purchase plantations or begin new ones, so we should be sure of a kind, agreeable reception, and that without any possibility of a discovery of our circumstances. I told him in general, too, that as I had several relations in the place where we were, and that I durst not now let myself be known to them, because they would soon come into a knowledge of the occasion and reason of my coming over, which would be to expose myself to the last degree, so I had reason to believe that my mother, who died here, had left me something, and perhaps
Korean absolute: 무조건의, 절대의, 전제의, 순수한, 기계어로 쓰인, 절대온도의, 독립의. afterward: 나중에, 그 후, 뒤에. agreeable: 기분 좋은, 유쾌한, 적당한, 어울리는, 쾌이 흥하는, 사근사근한, 마음에 드는, 맞는, 상냥한, 기꺼이 동의하는. constantly: 끊임없이, 항상, 빈번히, 노상, 자주, 변함없이. gun: 대포, 도둑, 소총, 피스톨, 발포,
평사포, 호포, 총, 직업적인 살인자, 대포의 발사, 분무기. hunting: 사냥, 추구, 탐색, 수렵, 난조의, 수렵의, 탐구, 탐구의, 난조. indolent: 게으른, 나태한, 무통의, 빈둥빈둥하는무활동의무통의. insurmountable: 넘을 수 없는, 능가할수 없는, 이겨내기 어려운, 극복할 수 없는. plantation: 식민, 재배장, 식림, 대농원, 재배, 농원, 식림지, 조림지,
재배원. transportation: 수송, 유형, 수송료, 수송 기관, 운송료, 수송 허가서, 추방, 여행 허가서. unacquainted: 낯선, 생소한, 알지 못하는. vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는. withstand: 에 저항하다, 에 잘 견디다, 저항하다, 견디어내다, 반항하다.
302
Moll Flanders
considerable, which it might be very well worth my while to inquire after; but that this too could not be done without exposing us publicly, unless we went from hence; and then, wherever we settled, I might come, as it were, to visit and to see my brother and nephews, make myself known to them, claim and inquire after what was my due, be received with respect, and at the same time have justice done me with cheerfulness and good will; whereas, if I did it now, I could expect nothing but with trouble, such as exacting it by force, receiving it with curses and reluctance, and with all kinds of affronts, which he would not perhaps bear to see; that in case of being obliged to legal proofs of being really her daughter, I might be at loss, be obliged to have recourse to England, and it may be to fail at last, and so lose it, whatever it might be. With these arguments, and having thus acquainted my husband with the whole secret so far as was needful of him, we resolved to go and seek a settlement in some other colony, and at first thoughts, Caroline was the place we pitched upon.% In order to this we began to make inquiry for vessels going to Carolina, and in a very little while got information, that on the other side the bay, as they call it, namely, in Maryland, there was a ship which came from Carolina, laden with rice and other goods, and was going back again thither, and from thence to Jamaica, with provisions. On this news we hired a sloop to take in our goods, and taking, as it were, a final farewell of Potomac River, we went with all our cargo over to Maryland. This was a long and unpleasant voyage, and my spouse said it was worse to him than all the voyage from England, because the weather was but indifferent, the water rough, and the vessel small and inconvenient. In the next place, we were full a hundred miles up Potomac River, in a part which they call Westmoreland County, and as that river is by far the greatest in Virginia, and I have heard say it is the greatest river in the world that falls into another river, and not directly into the sea, so we had base weather in it, and were frequently in great danger; for though we were in the middle, we could not see land on either side for many leagues together. Then we had the great river or bay of Chesapeake to cross, which is where the river Potomac falls into it, near thirty
Korean bay: 만, 궁지, 월계수, 후미, 월계관, 짖어대며 덤비다, 소리지르다, 영예, 짖는 소리, 쫓겨서 몰린 상태-짖다, 밤색의. cheerfulness: 쾌활하는 것. cross: 교차하다, 교배시키다, 가로지르다, 십자가, 고난, 가로의, 잡종의, 부정, 가로줄을 긋다, 건너가다, 비뚤어진. exacting: 힘드는, 가혹한, 고된, 강제로 징수하는, 엄격한, 쓰라린,
착취적인. 난폭한, 거칠게 하다, 미가공, laden: 실린, 고민하는, 괴로워하는, 거칠거칠한. 짐을 실은. sloop: 외대박이 돛배, 슬루프형의 land: 땅, 소유지, 상륙시키다, 범선. 상륙하다, 토지, 육지, 지면, 빠지다, unpleasant: 불쾌한, 불유쾌한, 뭍, 얻다, 에 빠지게 하다. 심술궂은. rice: 쌀, 밥, 벼, 쌀알 모양으로 만들다, weather: 풍화시키다, 바람 불어오는 감자 따위를 라이서로 으깨다, 쪽의, 일기, 의 바람을 거슬러 달리다, 라이서로 으깨다. 외기에 쐬어 변화하다, 외기에 쐬다, rough: 거칠게, 귀에 거슬리는, 얼근히 취하여, 비바람에 맞히다, 껄껄한, 거친, 사나운, 학대, 떫은, 말리다, 뚫고 나아가다, 황천.
Daniel Defoe
303
miles broad, and we entered more great vast waters whose names I know not, so that our voyage was full two hundred miles, in a poor, sorry sloop, with all our treasure, and if any accident had happened to us, we might at last have been very miserable; supposing we had lost our goods and saved our lives only, and had then been left naked and destitute, and in a wild, strange place not having one friend or acquaintance in all that part of the world. The very thought of it gives me some horror, even since the danger is past.% Well, we came to the place in five days' sailing; I think they call it Philip's Point; and behold, when we came thither, the ship bound to Carolina was loaded and gone away but three days before. This was a disappointment; but, however, I, that was to be discouraged with nothing, told my husband that since we could not get passage to Caroline, and that the country we was in was very fertile and good, we would, if he liked of it, see if we could find out anything for our tune where we was, and that if he liked things we would settle here. We immediately went on shore, but found no conveniences just at that place, either for our being on shore or preserving our goods on shore, but was directed by a very honest Quaker, whom we found there, to go to a place about sixty miles east; that is to say, nearer the mouth of the bay, where he said he lived, and where we should be accommodated, either to plant, or to wait for any other place to plant in that might be more convenient; and he invited us with so much kindness and simple honesty, that we agreed to go, and the Quaker himself went with us. Here we bought us two servants, viz. an English woman-servant just come on shore from a ship of Liverpool, and a Negro man-servant, things absolutely necessary for all people that pretended to settle in that country. This honest Quaker was very helpful to us, and when we came to the place that he proposed to us, found us out a convenient storehouse for our goods, and lodging for ourselves and our servants; and about two months or thereabouts afterwards, by his direction, we took up a large piece of land from the governor of that country, in order to form our plantation, and so we laid the thoughts of going to Caroline wholly aside, having been very well received here, and accommodated with a
Korean broad: 넓은, 광대한, 넓은 뜻의-넓은 곳, 호수, 마음이 넓은, 대강의, 밝은.대강의, 밝은, 음란한, 가득찬, 단번에 알 수 있는. conveniences: 의식주의 편리. east: 동쪽, 동족으로에, 동양, 동쪽의 동무의, 미국동부의 여러 주-동쪽의 동무의, 동녘의, 동의, 동, 동부 지방, 동부의, 동쪽 끝. fertile: 번식력이 있는, 비옥한, 다산하는, 풍부한, 다산인, 창조력이
풍부한, 핵분열 물질의 원료가 될 수 있는. governor: 통치자, 지배자, 회장, 두목, 지사, 주인어른, 장관, 사령관, 조절기, 총재, 영감. preserving: 보호하기. sailing: 범주, 출범, 항행, 항해술, 순조로운 진행, 항행력, 항해의. simple: 순전한, 간소한, 수수한, 순연한, 유치한, 천진한, 하찮은, 티없는, 자연스러운, 솔직한, 단순한.
sixty: 예순 개, 육십세의, 육십의, 육십일불 어음, 육십대, 육십년대, 육십, 육십세, 예순 개의. sloop: 외대박이 돛배, 슬루프형의 범선. storehouse: 창고, 보고. thereabouts: 대략, 그 근처에서, 그 무렵에, 그 당시, 그분근에, 그분근처에. thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의, 저쪽으로.
304
Moll Flanders
convenient lodging till we could prepare things, and have land enough cleared, and timber and materials provided for building us a house, all which we managed by the direction of the Quaker; so that in one year's time we had nearly fifty acres of land cleared, part of it enclosed, and some of it planted with tabacco, though not much; besides, we had garden ground and corn sufficient to help supply our servants with roots and herbs and bread.% And now I persuaded my husband to let me go over the bay again, and inquire after my friends. He was the willinger to consent to it now, because he had business upon his hands sufficient to employ him, besides his gun to divert him, which they call hunting there, and which he greatly delighted in; and indeed we used to look at one another, sometimes with a great deal of pleasure, reflecting how much better that was, not than Newgate only, but than the most prosperous of our circumstances in the wicked trade that we had been both carrying on. Our affair was in a very good posture; we purchased of the proprietors of the colony as much land for £35, paid in ready money, as would make a sufficient plantation to employ between fifty and sixty servants, and which, being well improved, would be sufficient to us as long as we could either of us live; and as for children, I was past the prospect of anything of that kind. But out good fortune did not end here. I went, as I have said, over the bay, to the place where my brother, once a husband, lived; but I did not go to the same village where I was before, but went up another great river, on the east side of the river Potomac, called Rappahannock River, and by this means came on the back of his plantation, which was large, and by the help of a navigable creek, or little river, that ran into the Rappahannock, I came very near it. I was now fully resolved to go up point-blank to my brother (husband), and to tell him who I was; but not knowing what temper I might find him in, or how much out of temper rather, I might make him by such a rash visit, I resolved to write a letter to him first, to let him know who I was, and that I was come not to give him any trouble upon the old relation, which I hoped was entirely forgot, but that I applied to him as a sister to a brother, desiring his assistance in the case
Korean building: 건축, 건물, 부속건조물, 건축물. creek: 작은 만, 후미, 작은 내, 크리크 동맹, 크리크 말, 크리크족, 지류, 내포, 작은내, 크리크, 크리크 사람. garden: 유원지, 정원, 비옥한 땅, 뜰, 광장, 흔히 있는, 원예, 외야, 정원의, 땅이 기름진 농경 지대, 가. inquire: 문의하다, 묻다, 조사하다, 질문하다. materials: 제재, 용구.
navigable: 항행할수 있는, 항해 할 수 supply: 공급, 보충하다, 대신 있는, 항해하기에 알맞은, 항해하기에 차지하다, 공급하다, 보급, 저장물자, 할 수 있는, 항행에 견딜 수 있는, 대리자, 만족시키다, 공급물, 보결, 항행하기에 알맞은, 항행하기에 할 수 양식. 있는. timber: 재목, 큰 재목, 재목으로 nearly: 거의, 밀접하게, 가까스로, 건축하다, 인품, 선재, 용재, 소질, 정성들여, 가까이에 접근하여, 수목, 삼림, 목조 장애물, 삼주문. 꼼꼼하게, 대략, 간신히, 아주, village: 마을, 촌, 마을의, 마을 긴밀하게, 정밀하게. 사람들. point-blank: 직사로, 직사의, 사격 따위 직사로, 사격 따위 직사의.
Daniel Defoe
305
of that provision which our mother, at her decease, had left for my support, and which I did not doubt but he would do me justice in, especially considering that I was come thus far to look after it.% I said some very tender, kind things in the letter about his son, which I told him he knew to be my own child, and that as I was guilty of nothing in marrying him, any more than he was in marrying me, neither of us having then known our being at all related to one another, so I hoped he would allow me the most passionate desire of once seeing my one and only child, and of showing something of the infirmities of a mother in preserving a violent affect for him, who had never been able to retain any thought of me one way or other. I did believe that, having received this letter, he would immediately give it to his son to read, I having understood his eyes being so dim, that he could not see to read it; but it fell out better than so, for as his sight was dim, so he had allowed his son to open all letters that came to his hand for him, and the old gentleman being from home, or out of the way when my messenger came, my letter came directly to my son's hand, and he opened and read it. He called the messenger in, after some little stay, and asked him where the person was who gave him the letter. The messenger told him the place, which was about seven miles off, so he bid him stay, and ordering a horse to be got ready, and two servants, away he came to me with the messenger. Let any one judge the consternation I was in when my messenger came back, and told me the old gentleman was not at home, but his son was come along with him, and was just coming up to me. I was perfectly confounded, for I knew not whether it was peace or war, nor could I tell how to behave; however, I had but a very few moments to think, for my son was at the heels of the messenger, and coming up into my lodgings, asked the fellow at the door something. I suppose it was, for I did not hear it so as to understand it, which was the gentlewoman that sent him; for the messenger said, 'There she is, sir'; at which he comes directly up to me, kisses me, took me in his arms, and embraced me with so much passion that he could not speak, but I could feel his breast heave and throb like a child, that cries, but sobs, and cannot cry it out.
Korean confounded: 엄청난, 지독한, 당황한, 괘씸한, 경칠놈의, 어처구니없는. consternation: 깜짝 놀람, 대경실색, 경악. decease: 사망, 사망하다, 죽은. dim: 둔한, 어둑한, 희미한, 둔하게 하다, 어둑해지다, 흐리게 하다, 흐려지다, 어슴푸레한, 둔해지다, 어둑하게 하다, 비관적인. gentlewoman: 숙녀, 귀부인, 귀부인의 시녀, 여성 의원, 상류 부인.
heave: 오르다, 토하다, 천식, 들어 올리다, 들어서 던져 넣다, 융기, 움직이다, 부풀리다, 들리다, 높아지다, 수평 전위. lodgings: 셋방. messenger: 심부름꾼, 선구, 연줄에 달아 바람에 울게 하는 종이, 전조, 사자. passionate: 열렬한, 감정적인, 감정에 지배되는, 성 잘 내는, 열렬하다, 열렬하는, 인정에 무른, 화내기 쉬운.
preserving: 보호하기. son: 아들, 자손, 젊은이, 병신 같은 놈, 치사한 놈, 양자, 사위, 계승자, 예수, 자제, 나라사람. tender: 허약한, 간호인, 부드러운, 제출하다, 입찰하다, 부속선, 감시인, 입찰, 제공, 친절한, 탄수차. throb: 동계, 떨리다, 고동, 떨림, 뛰다, 두근거리다, 감동, 고동치다, 욱식욱신 쑤시다, 율동적으로 뛰다, 진동.
306
Moll Flanders
I can neither express nor describe the joy that touched my very soul when I found, for it was easy to discover that part, that he came not as a stranger, but as a son to a mother, and indeed as a son who had never before known what a mother of his own was; in short, we cried over one another a considerable while, when at last he broke out first. 'My dear mother,' says he, 'are you still alive? I never expected to have seen your face.' As for me, I could say nothing a great while.% After we had both recovered ourselves a little, and were able to talk, he told me how things stood. As to what I had written to his father, he told me he had not showed my letter to his father, or told him anything about it; that what his grandmother left me was in his hands, and that he would do me justice to my full satisfaction; that as to his father, he was old and infirm both in body and mind; that he was very fretful and passionate, almost blind, and capable of nothing; and he questioned whether he would know how to act in an affair which was of so nice a nature as this; and that therefore he had come himself, as well to satisfy himself in seeing me, which he could not restrain himself from, as also to put it into my power to make a judgment, after I had seen how things were, whether I would discover myself to his father or no. This was really so prudently and wisely managed, that I found my son was a man of sense, and needed no direction from me. I told him I did not wonder that his father was as he had described him, for that his head was a little touched before I went away; and principally his disturbance was because I could not be persuaded to conceal our relation and to live with him as my husband, after I knew that he was my brother; that as he knew better than I what his father's present condition was, I should readily join with him in such measure as he would direct; that I was indifferent as to seeing his father, since I had seen him first, and he could not have told me better news than to tell me that what his grandmother had left me was entrusted in his hands, who, I doubted not, now he knew who I was, would, as he said, do me justice. I inquired then how long my mother had been dead, and where she died, and told so many particulars of the
Korean conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다. disturbance: 방해물, 불안, 소동, 소란, 교란시키는 것, 방해, 침해. fretful: 화를 잘내는, 성마른, 안달하는, 짜증내는, 물결이는. grandmother: 할머니, 어하다, 조모, 응석을 받다. indifferent: 무관심한, 공평한, 중성의, 치우치지 않는, 개의치 않는, 평범한, 좋지도 나쁘지도 않은, 변변치
않은중성의, 중립의, 중요치 않은, 시원치 않은. infirm: 약한, 허약한, 연약한, 박약한, 결단력없는, 가냘픈, 우유부단한. nice: 좋은, 훌륭한, 정밀한, 민감한, 근엄한, 어려운, 니스, 친절한, 난처한, 예쁜, 가리는 것이 많은. particulars: 상세. passionate: 열렬한, 감정적인, 감정에 지배되는, 성 잘 내는, 열렬하다, 열렬하는, 인정에 무른, 화내기 쉬운.
principally: 주로, 대개, 대체로. recovered: 회복한, 병 등에서 회복한. restrain: 구속하다, 억제하다, 제지하다, 감금하다, 자유를 빼앗다, 속박하다, 못하게 하다, 누르다, 말리다, 수감하다, 방지하다. stranger: 손님, 제삼자, 낯선 사람, 새로 온 사람, 무 경험자, 모르는 사람, 을 쌀쌀하게대하다, 여보세요, 문외한. wisely: 현명하게.
Daniel Defoe
307
family, that I left him no room to doubt the truth of my being really and truly his mother.% My son then inquired where I was, and how I had disposed myself. I told him I was on the Maryland side of the bay, at the plantation of a particular friend who came from England in the same ship with me; that as for that side of the bay where he was, I had no habitation. He told me I should go home with him, and live with him, if I pleased, as long as I lived; that as to his father, he knew nobody, and would never so much as guess at me. I considered of that a little, and told him, that though it was really no concern to me to live at a distance from him, yet I could not say it would be the most comfortable thing in the world to me to live in the house with him, and to have that unhappy object always before me, which had been such a blow to my peace before; that though I should be glad to have his company (my son), or to be as near him as possible while I stayed, yet I could not think of being in the house where I should be also under constant restraint for fear of betraying myself in my discourse, nor should I be able to refrain some expressions in my conversing with him as my son, that might discover the whole affair, which would by no means be convenient. He acknowledged that I was right in all this. 'But then, dear mother,' says he, 'you shall be as near me as you can.' So he took me with him on horseback to a plantation next to his own, and where I was as well entertained as I could have been in his own. Having left me there he went away home, telling me we would talk of the main business the next day; and having first called me his aunt, and given a charge to the people, who it seems were his tenants, to treat me with all possible respect. About two hours after he was gone, he sent me a maid-servant and a Negro boy to wait on me, and provisions ready dressed for my supper; and thus I was as if I had been in a new world, and began secretly now to wish that I had not brought my Lancashire husband from England at all. However, that wish was not hearty neither, for I loved my Lancashire husband entirely, as indeed I had ever done from the beginning; and he merited from me as much as it was possible for a man to do; but that by the way.
Korean acknowledged: 일반적으로 인정된, 정평 있는, 정평있는. aunt: 고모, 아주머니, 백모, 숙모, 이모. comfortable: 안락한, 이불, 기분이 좋은, 마음 편한, 목도리, 기분좋은, 마음편한, 충분한. constant: 상수, 불변의, 일정한, 충실한, 절개가 굳은, 성실한, 불변수, 부단한, 마음이변치않는, 끝까지 지키는, 끊임 없이 계속하는.
disposed: 배치된, 한 감정을 품고, 할 생각이 있는. habitation: 거주, 주소, 주택. hearty: 친절한, 튼튼한, 마음으로부터의, 배부른, 풍부한, 열심인, 원기왕성한 사람, 충분한, 친구, 마음속으로부터의, 활기찬. horseback: 말의 등, 말등, 말을 타고. merited: 당연한, 상응한, 가치 있는. plantation: 식민, 재배장, 식림, 대농원, 재배, 농원, 식림지, 조림지,
재배원. refrain: 후렴, 참다, 자제하다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 반복구, 억제하다, 억누르다, 멀리하다, 그만두다 억제하다 후렴, 상투문구. restraint: 속박, 억제, 자제, 구속, 감금, 제지, 출항금지, 억제력, 조심, 금지, 구속하는 것. secretly: 비밀히, 소리를 내지 않고, 몰래. supper: 저녁 식사, 밤참.
308
Moll Flanders
The next morning my son came to visit me again almost as soon as I was up. After a little discourse, he first of all pulled out a deerskin bag, and gave it me, with five-and-fifty Spanish pistoles in it, and told me that was to supply my expenses from England, for though it was not his business to inquire, yet he ought to think I did not bring a great deal of money out with me, it not being usual to bring much money into that country. Then he pulled out his grandmother's will, and read it over to me, whereby it appeared that she had left a small plantation, as he called it, on York River, that is, where my mother lived, to me, with the stock of servants and cattle upon it, and given it in trust to this son of mine for my use, whenever he should hear of my being alive, and to my heirs, if I had any children, and in default of heirs, to whomsoever I should by will dispose of it; but gave the income of it, till I should be heard of, or found, to my said son; and if I should not be living, then it was to him, and his heirs.% This plantation, though remote from him, he said he did not let out, but managed it by a head-clerk (steward), as he did another that was his father's, that lay hard by it, and went over himself three or four times a year to look after it. I asked him what he thought the plantation might be worth. He said, if I would let it out, he would give me about £60 a year for it; but if I would live on it, then it would be worth much more, and, he believed, would bring me in about £150 a year. But seeing I was likely either to settle on the other side of the bay, or might perhaps have a mind to go back to England again, if I would let him be my steward he would manage it for me, as he had done for himself, and that he believed he should be able to send me as much tobacco to England from it as would yield me about £100 a year, sometimes more. This was all strange news to me, and things I had not been used to; and really my heart began to look up more seriously than I think it ever did before, and to look with great thankfulness to the hand of Providence, which had done such wonders for me, who had been myself the greatest wonder of wickedness perhaps that had been suffered to live in the world. And I must again observe, that not on this occasion only, but even on all other occasions of thankfulness, my past wicked and abominable life never looked so monstrous to me, and I
Korean abominable: 지독한, 싫은, 지겹게, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한, 참으로 싫은. cattle: 소, 가축, 해충, 말, 짐승 같은 놈들, 개새끼들, 축우. deerskin: 사슴 가죽. default: 결석, 태만, 결핍, 불이행, 기본값, 채무 불이행, 출장하지 않다, 채무를 이행하지 않다, 의무를 게을리하다, 불출장, 이행하지 않다. dispose: 배치하다, 일의 성패를 결정하다, 처리하다, 충당하다, 할
마음이 나게 하다, 의 경향을 갖게 식사 담당원, 식사 담당자, 사환, 하다, 일의 추세를 결정하다. 회계. inquire: 문의하다, 묻다, 조사하다, thankfulness: 감사하는 마음, 감사. 질문하다. whereby: 어떻게, 그에 의하여, 하는, monstrous: 거대한, 기괴한, 괴물같은, 무엇에 의하여. 극악 무도한, 어처구니 없는, 괴이한, wickedness: 사악함, 심술궂음, 사악. 대단히. plantation: 식민, 재배장, 식림, 대농원, 재배, 농원, 식림지, 조림지, 재배원. steward: 간사, 집사, 기선, 여객계원,
Daniel Defoe
309
never so completely abhorred it, and reproached myself with it, as when I had a sense upon me of Providence doing good to me, while I had been making those vile returns on my part.% But I leave the reader to improve these thoughts, as no doubt they will see cause, and I go on to the fact. My son's tender carriage and kind offers fetched tears from me, almost all the while he talked with me. Indeed, I could scarce discourse with him but in the intervals of my passion; however, at length I began, and expressing myself with wonder at my being so happy to have the trust of what I had left, put into the hands of my own child, I told him, that as to the inheritance of it, I had no child but him in the world, and was now past having any if I should marry, and therefore would desire him to get a writing drawn, which I was ready to execute, by which I would, after me, give it wholly to him and to his heirs. And in the meantime, smiling, I asked him what made him continue a bachelor so long. His answer was kind and ready, that Virginia did not yield any great plenty of wives, and that since I talked of going back to England, I should send him a wife from London. This was the substance of our first day's conversation, the pleasantest day that ever passed over my head in my life, and which gave me the truest satisfaction. He came every day after this, and spent a great part of his time with me, and carried me about to several of his friends' houses, where I was entertained with great respect. Also I dined several times at his own house, when he took care always to see his half-dead father so out of the way that I never saw him, or he me. I made him one present, and it was all I had of value, and that was one of the gold watches, of which I mentioned above, that I had two in my chest, and this I happened to have with me, and I gave it him at his third visit. I told him I had nothing of any value to bestow but that, and I desired he would now and then kiss it for my sake. I did not indeed tell him that I had stole it from a gentlewoman's side, at a meeting-house in London. That's by the way. He stood a little while hesitating, as if doubtful whether to take it or no; but I pressed it on him, and made him accept it, and it was not much less worth than his leather pouch full of Spanish gold; no, though it were to be reckoned as if at
Korean bachelor: 학사, 독신자, 미혼 남자, 분간할 수 없는. pouch: 작은 주머니, 자루처럼 만들다, 미혼남자, 다른 기사를 섬기는 젊은 inheritance: 유산, 상속, 유전, 상속권, 주머니에 넣다, 주머니, 자루 기사. 상속 재산, 유전질, 타고난 재능, 모양으로 되다, 오므라지게 하다bestow: 수여하다, 숙박시키다, 쓰다, 물려받은 것, 계승, 가독, 상속재산. 자루 모양으로 되다, 오므라지게 간직하여 두다, 주다, 두다, 증여하다, leather: 가죽, 가죽 끈으로 때리다, 하다, 주머니 모양이 되다, 주머니저장하다, 묵게 하다, 부여하다. 가죽제품, 가죽을 씌우다, 가죽 제품, 주머니에 넣다, 처진 살, 눈 밑의 처진 execute: 사형을 집행하다, 실시하다, 가죽으로 만든, 가죽의, 사람의 피부, 살. 연주하다, 제작하다, 서명 날인하다, 피부, 가죽을 무두질하다. 집행하다, 시행하다, 수행하다, plenty: 많음, 풍부, 충분한, 많은, 실행하다, 완성하다. 충분히, 충분, 충분히-많은, 충분한half-dead: 거의 죽게 되어 생사를 충분히, 가득함, 다량.
310
Moll Flanders
London, whereas it was worth twice as much there, where I gave it him. At length he took it, kissed it, told me the watch should be a debt upon him that he would be paying as long as I lived.% A few days after he brought the writings of gift, and the scrivener with them, and I signed them very freely, and delivered them to him with a hundred kisses; for sure nothing ever passed between a mother and a tender, dutiful child with more affection. The next day he brings me an obligation under his hand and seal, whereby he engaged himself to manage and improve the plantation for my account, and with his utmost skill, and to remit the produce to my order wherever I should be; and withal, to be obliged himself to make up the produce £100 a year to me. When he had done so, he told me that as I came to demand it before the crop was off, I had a right to produce of the current year, and so he paid me £100 in Spanish pieces of eight, and desired me to give him a receipt for it as in full for that year, ending at Christmas following; this being about the latter end of August. I stayed here about five weeks, and indeed had much ado to get away then. Nay, he would have come over the bay with me, but I would by no means allow him to it. However, he would send me over in a sloop of his own, which was built like a yacht, and served him as well for pleasure as business. This I accepted of, and so, after the utmost expressions both of duty and affection, he let me come away, and I arrived safe in two days at my friend's the Quaker's. I brought over with me for the use of our plantation, three horses, with harness and saddles, some hogs, two cows, and a thousand other things, the gift of the kindest and tenderest child that ever woman had. I related to my husband all the particulars of this voyage, except that I called my son my cousin; and first I told him that I had lost my watch, which he seemed to take as a misfortune; but then I told him how kind my cousin had been, that my mother had left me such a plantation, and that he had preserved it for me, in hopes some time or other he should hear from me; then I told him that I had left it to his management, that he would render me a faithful account of its produce; and then I pulled him out the £100 in silver, as the first year's produce; and then pulling out the deerskin purse
Korean ado: 소동, 법석, 야단 법석. 선사하다, 선사하다부여하다, 증여, current: 전류, 경향, 통용하는, 흐름, 천부의 재능, 천부. 유행하는, 조류, 풍조, 현재의, 흘림 harness: 마구, 마구를 채우다, 글씨의, 현행의, 지금의. 이용하다, 갑옷, 설비, 집무중에, deerskin: 사슴 가죽. 동력화하다. dutiful: 충실한, 효성스러운, 본분을 plantation: 식민, 재배장, 식림, 지키는, 본분을지키는. 대농원, 재배, 농원, 식림지, 조림지, ending: 종결, 어미, 말미, 결말, 사망, 재배원. 활용 어미, 어미의, 종결의, 최후의, receipt: 영수증, 수령, 수취, 영수, 최후. 영수증을 떼다, 조리법, 영수필이라고 gift: 선물, 재능, 천분, 부여하다, 쓰다, 영수 필이라고 쓰다, 영수증을
발행하다, 영수액, 수령액. scrivener: 공증인, 대서인, 금융업자. sloop: 외대박이 돛배, 슬루프형의 범선. withal: 게다가, 또한, 으로써, 그위에, 을 가지고 있는, 을 나타내어, 을 사용하여, 을 상대로, 을 합쳐서, 의 몸에 지니고, 의 일원으로서. yacht: 요트, 요트를 달리다, 요트경주를 하다, 요트를 타다, 유람용 쾌속선.
Daniel Defoe
311
with the pistoles, 'And here, my dear,' says I, 'is the gold watch.' My husband--so is Heaven's goodness sure to work the same effects in all sensible minds where mercies touch the heart--lifted up both hands, and with an ecstacy of joy, 'What is God a-doing,' says he, 'for such an ungrateful dog as I am!' Then I let him know what I had brought over in the sloop, besides all this; I mean the horses, hogs, and cows, and other stores for our plantation; all which added to his surprise, and filled his heart with thankfulness; and from this time forward I believe he was as sincere a penitent, and as thoroughly a reformed man, as ever God's goodness brought back from a profligate, a highwayman, and a robber. I could fill a larger history than this with the evidence of this truth, and but that I doubt that part of the story will not be equally diverting as the wicked part, I have had thoughts of making a volume of it by itself.% As for myself, as this is to be my own story, not my husband's, I return to that part which related to myself. We went on with our plantation, and managed it with the help and diversion of such friends as we got there by our obliging behaviour, and especially the honest Quaker, who proved a faithful, generous, and steady friend to us; and we had very good success, for having a flourishing stock to begin with, as I have said, and this being now increased by the addition of £150 sterling in money, we enlarged our number of servants, built us a very good house, and cured every year a great deal of land. The second year I wrote to my old governess, giving her part with us of the joy of our success, and order her how to lay out the money I had left with her, which was £250 as above, and to send it to us in goods, which she performed with her usual kindness and fidelity, and this arrived safe to us. Here we had a supply of all sorts of clothes, as well for my husband as for myself; and I took especial care to buy for him all those things that I knew he delighted to have; as two good long wigs, two silver-hilted swords, three or four fine fowling-pieces, a find saddle with holsters and pistols very handsome, with a scarlet cloak; and, in a word, everything I could think of to oblige him, and to make him appear, as he really was, a very fine gentleman. I ordered a good quantity of such household stuff as we yet wanted, with linen of all sorts for us
Korean cloak: 외투를 입히다, 망토, 구실, 가면, 뒤덮다, 가리는 것, 덮어 가리다, 외투, 은폐하다, 소매없는 외투, 소매 없는 외투. enlarged: 넓어지는, 상세하게 설명하는, 석방하는, 크게 하는, 확장하는. especial: 특별한, 각별한. penitent: 참회하는, 고해자, 뉘우치는, 후회하는, 후회하는 사람, 참회하는 사람.
profligate: 품행이 나쁜, 낭비하는, 방탕자, 방탕한. robber: 강도, 도둑, 약탈자. saddle: 안장 모양의 물건, 안장, 등심고기, 권력을 쥐고, 안상부, 안장에 올라 타다, 에 안장을 얹다, 말에 안장을 얹다, 지우다. scarlet: 주홍색, 주홍빛, 진홍색의, 진홍색, 죄많은, 진분홍 빛의 옷, 죄악을 상징하는 진홍빛. sterling: 영화, 훌륭한, 순수한,
표준량의, 표준 은으로 만든, 신뢰할만한, 진정한, 법정 순분을 함유하는, 법정 순분의 은. thankfulness: 감사하는 마음, 감사. ungrateful: 은혜를 모르는, 애쓴 보람 없는, 일한 보람 없는. volume: 음량, 용적, 권, 대량, 체적, 책, 의미 심장하다, 서적, 양, 큰덩어리, 부피.
312
Moll Flanders
both. As for myself, I wanted very little of clothes or linen, being very well furnished before. The rest of my cargo consisted in iron-work of all sorts, harness for horses, tools, clothes for servants, and woollen cloth, stuffs, serges, stockings, shoes, hats, and the like, such as servants wear; and whole pieces also to make up for servants, all by direction of the Quaker; and all this cargo arrived safe, and in good condition, with three woman-servants, lusty wenches, which my old governess had picked for me, suitable enough to the place, and to the work we had for them to do; one of which happened to come double, having been got with child by one of the seamen in the ship, as she owned afterwards, before the ship got so far as Gravesend; so she brought us a stout boy, about seven months after her landing.% My husband, you may suppose, was a little surprised at the arriving of all this cargo from England; and talking with me after he saw the account of this particular, 'My dear,' says he, 'what is the meaning of all this? I fear you will run us too deep in debt: when shall we be able to make return for it all?' I smiled, and told him that is was all paid for; and then I told him, that what our circumstances might expose us to, I had not taken my whole stock with me, that I had reserved so much in my friend's hands, which now we were come over safe, and was settled in a way to live, I had sent for, as he might see. He was amazed, and stood a while telling upon his fingers, but said nothing. At last he began thus: 'Hold, let's see,' says he, telling upon his fingers still, and first on his thumb; 'there's £246 in money at first, then two gold watches, diamond rings, and plate,' says he, upon the forefinger. Then upon the next finger, 'Here's a plantation on York River, £100 a year, then £150 in money, then a sloop load of horses, cows, hogs, and stores'; and so on to the thumb again. 'And now,' says he, 'a cargo cost £250 in England, and worth here twice the money.' 'Well,' says I, 'what do you make of all that?' 'Make of it?' says he; 'why, who says I was deceived when I married a wife in Lancashire? I think I have married a fortune, and a very good fortune too,' says he. In a word, we were now in very considerable circumstances, and every year increasing; for our new plantation grew upon our hands insensibly, and in eight
Korean deceived: 사기하는. expose: 쐬다, 폭로하다, 노출하다, 집밖에 내버리다, 적발하다, 진열하다, 폭로, 적발, 접하게 하다, 버리다, 보이다. forefinger: 집게손가락, 집게 손가락. furnished: 가구 달린, 구색을 갖춘, 재고량이 ...한. governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정 교사, 지사 부인. harness: 마구, 마구를 채우다,
이용하다, 갑옷, 설비, 집무중에, 동력화하다. insensibly: 알아차리지 못할 만큼, 천천히, 눈에 띄지 않을 정도로. lusty: 튼튼한, 원기 왕성한. plantation: 식민, 재배장, 식림, 대농원, 재배, 농원, 식림지, 조림지, 재배원. sloop: 외대박이 돛배, 슬루프형의 범선. stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐,
흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트. woollen: 양모의, 모직의, 모직물을 취급하는.
Daniel Defoe
313
years which we lived upon it, we brought it to such pitch, that the produce was at least £300 sterling a year; I mean, worth so much in England.% After I had been a year at home again, I went over the bay to see my son, and to receive another year's income of my plantation; and I was surprised to hear, just at my landing there, that my old husband was dead, and had not been buried above a fortnight. This, I confess, was not disagreeable news, because now I could appear as I was, in a married condition; so I told my son before I came from him, that I believed I should marry a gentleman who had a plantation near mine; and though I was legally free to marry, as to any obligation that was on me before, yet that I was shy of it, lest the blot should some time or other be revived, and it might make a husband uneasy. My son, the same kind, dutiful, and obliging creature as ever, treated me now at his own house, paid me my hundred pounds, and sent me home again loaded with presents. Some time after this, I let my son know I was married, and invited him over to see us, and my husband wrote a very obliging letter to him also, inviting him to come and see him; and he came accordingly some months after, and happened to be there just when my cargo from England came in, which I let him believe belonged all to my husband's estate, not to me. It must be observed that when the old wretch my brother (husband) was dead, I then freely gave my husband an account of all that affair, and of this cousin, as I had called him before, being my own son by that mistaken unhappy match. He was perfectly easy in the account, and told me he should have been as easy if the old man, as we called him, had been alive. 'For,' said he, 'it was no fault of yours, nor of his; it was a mistake impossible to be prevented.' He only reproached him with desiring me to conceal it, and to live with him as a wife, after I knew that he was my brother; that, he said, was a vile part. Thus all these difficulties were made easy, and we lived together with the greatest kindness and comfort imaginable. We are grown old; I am come back to England, being almost seventy years of age, husband sixty-eight, having performed much more than the limited terms of my transportation; and now, notwithstanding all the fatigues and all the
Korean blot: 얼룩, 지우다, 오명, 때, 오점, 감추다, 결점-더럽히다, 잡히기 쉬운 말, 흠, 잉크를 배게 하다, 번지다. disagreeable: 불쾌한, 까다로운, 마음에 안 드는, 불유쾌한. dutiful: 충실한, 효성스러운, 본분을 지키는, 본분을지키는. imaginable: 상상할 수 있는. income: 소득, 수입, 정기적수입, 정기 수입. landing: 상륙, 착륙, 상륙장, 층계 참,
층계참. 대농원, 재배, 농원, 식림지, 조림지, lest: 을 두려워하여, 하지 않도록, 재배원. 하지나 않을까 하고. seventy: 일흔 개, 칠십, 칠십대, 일흔, limited: 얼마안되는, 유한의, 좁은, 일흔 명, 칠십년대, 칠십세, 칠십세의, 유한 책임의, 회사가 유한 책임의, 칠십의, 칠십의 기호. 제한된, 열차 따위 승객수와 정차역을 vile: 지독한, 빈약한, 야비한, 제한하는, 입헌제의, 승객수와 부도덕한, 대단히 나쁜, 하찮은, 정차역을 제한하는. 변변찮은, 상스러운, 비열한, 몹시 obliging: 친절한, 기꺼이 남을 돌봐 나쁜, 비참한. 주는. wretch: 불운한 사람, 나쁜놈, 철면피, plantation: 식민, 재배장, 식림, 놈, 가련한 사람.
314
Moll Flanders
miseries we have both gone through, we are both of us in good heart and health. My husband remained there some time after me to settle our affairs, and at first I had intended to go back to him, but at his desire I altered that resolution, and he is come over to England also, where we resolve to spend the remainder of our years in sincere penitence for the wicked lives we have lived.% WRITTEN IN THE YEAR 1683
Korean affairs: 상황, 정사. desire: 원하다, 정욕, 욕구, 바라다, 욕구-바라는 것, 바라다-소원, 바라는 것, 소원, 바람, 욕망, 희망. heart: 심장, 가슴, 애정, 중심, 용기, 본심, 마음속, 마음, 원기, 핵심, 중앙. husband: 남편, 절약하다, 절약가, 남편이 되다, 검약하다. intended: 고의의, 약혼자, 계획된, 미래의, 의도된, 미래의 남편, 예정된. penitence: 참회, 후회, 회개, 개천.
remainder: 나머지, 유적, 잔류자, 잉여, 잔여권, 남은, 나머지의, 팔다 남은 책, 따로 남겨 놓은, 잔여, 싸게 처분하다. resolution: 분해, 해결, 결의, 분석, 결심, 해답, 해상도, 과단, 불굴, 결의안, 종기 따위가 삭아 없어짐. resolve: 결심, 분해하다, 결정하다, 결심하다, 해결하다, 결의, 불굴, 의결하다, 용해하다, 풀다, 결단. settle: 해결하다, 진정시키다,
가라앉다, 결정하다, 놓다, 식민하다, 자리잡게 하다, 안정시키다, 주다, 결심하다, 이주하다. sincere: 성실한, 진실의. spend: 돈을 쓰다, 들이다, 낭비하다, 보내다, 쓰다, 지쳐 빠지게 하다, 다써버리다, 바치다, 산란하다, 지치게 하다, 돈을 들이다. wicked: 심술궂은, 사악한, 나쁜, 버릇이 나쁜, 위험한, 장난이 심한, 불쾌한, 장난기 있는, 우수한.
Daniel Defoe
315
GLOSSARY abandon: 에 빠지다, 버려두다, 버리다, 내맡기다, 단념하다, 떠나다, 유기하다에 젖다, 포기하다, 자유 분방, 방종, 그만두다 abandoned: 버림받은, 방탕한, 파렴치한, 자포자기한, 쟈유 분방한 abate: 덜다, 내리다, 할인하다, 누구러지다, 누그러뜨리다, 누그러지다, 줄다 약해지다, 중지하다, 감소시키다, 배제하다 abatement: 인하, 감소, 배제, 폐지 abhor: 몹시 싫어하다, 혐오하다, 거부하다, 소름끼칠 정도로 싫어하다 abhorrence: 혐오, 몹시 싫은, 싫은, 아주 싫은 것, 질색인 것 abject: 비열한, 비참한, 절망적인, 천한, 치사한, 비천한 abominable: 지독한, 싫은, 지겹게, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한, 참으로 싫은 abound: 이 많다, 많이 있다, 넘쳐흐른다, 그득하다 abroad: 널리, 해외에, 틀려서, 퍼져서, 집 밖에, 밖에, 집 밖으로, 잘못하여, 외국으로, 본거지 외에서, 국외로 absence: 부재, 결핍, 방심, 결석, 없음 absent: 결석의, 없는, 부재의, 멍청한, 멍하게, 결근의, 결근하다, 결석하다, 결여된, 멍한, 출타중인 absolute: 무조건의, 절대의, 전제의, 순수한, 기계어로 쓰인, 절대온도의, 독립의 absolutely: 그래, 아주 맞았어, 절대적으로, 정말 그래, 전혀, 전적으로, 독립하여 absurd: 불합리한, 어리석은, 부조리한, 모순된, 부조리 abundance: 풍부, 부유, 윤택, 다수, 충분한 물작 공급, 충분한 물자 공급, 유복 abundantly: 남아돌 정도의 abuse: 남용, 학대, 남용하다, 학대하다, 악습, 악용하다, 욕하다, 욕, 악용, 욕하다.악용, 페해 accept: 받아들이다, 용인하다, 떠맡다,
수락하다, 인수하다, 인정하다, 해석하다, 순응하다 acceptable: 받을 수 있는, 좋은, 용인할 수 있는, 수락할 수 있는, 받아들일 수 있는 accepted: 용인된, 일반적으로 인정된, 일반에게 받아 들여진, 인수가 끄ㄷ난 accepting: 어음 인수 상사 access: 접근, 부가, 발작, 증가하기 쉽다, 에 접하다, 액세스, 가까이하기 쉬운 사람, 출입, 진입로, 증가, 접근할 방법 accident: 사고, 재난, 우연히 일어난 일, 지형의 기복, 우연, 우유성, 부수적인 성질, 부수적인 사태 accidentally: 우연히, 뜻밖에, 뜻하지 않게, 우윤히 accommodate: 적응시키다, 숙박시키다, 빌려주다, 공급하다, 화해시키다, 수용하다, 조절하다, 조정하다, 편의를 도모하다 accommodation: 숙박 설비, 융통, 적응, 편의, 화해, 대부금, 순응, 조정, 수용 설비, 집, 숙박 시설 accomplished: 성취된, 뛰어난, 교양이 있는, 능란한, 세련된, 조예가 깊은, 기정의, 완료된, 완성된 accomplishment: 성취, 완성, 성과.서투른 제주, 수행, 실행, 소양, 예능, 성과, 서투른 재주 accord: 조화하다, 맞다, 일치하다, 화음, 을 일치시키다, 을 적응시키다, 을 조화시키다, 일치, 임의, 협정, 주다 according: 그러므로, 따라서, 나름으로, 에 따라, 에 의하여 accordingly: 따라서, 그러므로, 그에 따라서, 적절히, 그에 알맞게 accountable: 설명할 수 있는, 책임 있는, 책임이 있는, 해명할 수 있는 acknowledge: 받았음을 알리다, 승인하다, 인정하다, 감사하다, 사례하다, 알아 차렸음을 알리다, 확인하다
acknowledged: 일반적으로 인정된, 정평 있는, 정평있는 acknowledgment: 감사, 사례, 수취증명, 승인, 용인, 인사, 감사의 표시 acquaint: 알리다, 정통한, 숙지시키다, 의히 알게 하다, 정통하게 하다 acquaintance: 지식, 알고 있음, 면식, 아는 사람, 잘아는 사람, 익히 알고 있음, 안면, 숙지, 아는 사인 acquainted: 사귀게 된, 안면이 있는, 정통한, 친한 acquiesce: 묵종하다, 동의하다, 동의하는 것 acquired: 획득한, 습득한, 후천적인 acting: 대리의, 직무 대행의, 행위, 가짜의, 연출용의, 임시의 adapted: 알맞은, 개조된, 개작된, 적당한 add: 더하다, 가산하다, 늘다, 더해지다, 덧셈을 하다, 부언하다, 산입하다, 첨가하다, 합치다 addicted: 사용하여, 탐닉하여, 빠져, 열중하여, 중독 되어 addition: 부가, 부가물, 증가, 증축, 가산, 덧셈, 직함 address: 연설, 청원, 구혼, 제언, 주소, 인사, 수신인 이름.주소, 수신인 이름, 인사말, 사무 능력, 본격적으로 착수하다 adieu: 이별, 안녕, 작별 인사 adjust: 조정하다, 화해시키다, 맞추다, 정리하다, 순응하다, 조정되다, 조절하다 administer: 타격을 주다, 치료를 하다, 처리하다, 시행하다, 관리하다 admirable: 훌륭한, 좋다, 칭찬할 만한 admit: 허락하다, 들이다, 인정하다, 승인하다, 입장을 허용하다, 수용할 수 있다, 고백하다, 여지가 있다, 에 들어갈 수단이 되다, 수용하다, 넣다 admitted: 시인된, 공인된, 명백한 ado: 소동, 법석, 야단 법석
316 adulteress: 간 adultery: 간음, 간통, 혼외정사 advance: 나아가게 하다, 승진시키다, 나아가다, 값을 올리다, 전진, 진보, 의견을 내다 선불하다, 전진하다, 승급, 선불, 제출하다 advantage: 유리, 이익, 편의, 강점, 이점, 유리한 점, 우월, 듀스 후 일점의 득점, 편리 advantageous: 유리한, 형편이 좋은 adventure: 모험, 흔치않은 체험, 흔치안은 체험, 재미있는, 희한한 사건, 투기, 위험을 무릅쓰다, 위험에 빠뜨리다, 모험심, 모험담, 감행하다 advertisement: 광고, 선전, 통고 advice: 조언, 통지, 충고, 의견. 보고, 의견, 보고, 안내 advise: 충고하다, 조언하다, 알리다, 통지하다, 통고하다, 의논하다, 권하다, 상담하다 advised: 숙고한, 신중한, 곰곰이 생각한 끝의, 무분별한, 숙고한 후의 adviser: 고문, 상담역, 조언자, 신입생 지도교수, 충고자, 신입생 지도 교수 affair: 일, 사건, 물건, 물품, 사무, 하기, 문제, 추문, 전투, 일거리, 연애 사건 affairs: 상황, 정사 affect: 감동시키다, 침범하다, 영향하다, 좋아하다, 체 하다, 작용하다, 정서, 즐겨 사용하다, 체하다, 에 영향을 미치다, 정태 affected: 영향을 받은, 체하는, 침범된, 짐짓 꾸민, 한 기분으로 있는, 감동한, 걸린, 부자연스런, 일부러인 것 같은, 젠체하는, 감동된 affection: 애정, 영향, 병, 감정, 특성, 성질, 호의, 기질, 감동 affectionately: 애정을 다하여, 친애하는, 자애로운, 애정어린, 상냥한, 애정이 넘치게, 다정하게 affinity: 친척, 기호, 유사, 근연, 친근성, 취미, 밀접한 관계, 맞는 성질, 애호, 유연, 인척 affirm: 단언하다, 확언하다, 확인하다, 긍정하다, 지지하다, 확약하다 afflicted: 괴로워하는, 고민하는 affliction: 고통, 고민거리, 괴로움, 병, 불행의 원인, 고뇌 afford: 산출하다, 여유가 있다, 할 수 있다, 할 힘이 있다, 할 여유가 있다, 의 돈이 있다, 할 여가가 있다, 할 돈이 있다, 제공하다, 의 힘이 있다, 의 여가가 있다 affront: 모욕, 모욕하다, 반항하다, 직면하다, 경멸, 태연하게 맞서다 afraid: 두려워하여, 근심하여,
Moll Flanders 걱정하여, 유감으로 생각하다, 염려하여, 싫어하여 afternoon: 오후, 오후의, 석간, 오후에, 대낮 afterward: 나중에, 그 후, 뒤에 afterwards: 나중에, 후에 agents: 자치령 대표, 자치령주 대표 aggravated: 가중 폭행 agitated: 흥분한, 동요한 agree: 일치하다, 동의하다, 찬성하다, 합의에 달하다, 맞다, 합치하다, 합의에 도달하다, 합의 하다, 의견이 일치하다, 부합하다, 마음이 맞다 agreeable: 기분 좋은, 유쾌한, 적당한, 어울리는, 쾌이 흥하는, 사근사근한, 마음에 드는, 맞는, 상냥한, 기꺼이 동의하는 agreeably: 기꺼이, 쾌히, 일치하여, 유쾌하게, 에 따라서, 에 따라 agreed: 동의하여, 일치한, 협정한 ague: 오한, 학질 aid: 돕다, 조성하다, 거들다, 도와주다, 임시 상납금, 조력자, 촉진하다, 도움 aiming: 겨냥, 조준 airy: 바람이 잘 통하는, 공기의, 경솔한, 우미한, 경쾌한, 공중의, 공허한, 하늘 높이 솟은, 점장빼는, 가벼운, 들뜬 akin: 혈족의, 같은, 동족의, 비슷한, 유사해 alarm: 경보, 놀람, 경보기, 자명종, 공포, 놀란, 공보, 일보 내딛고 하는 도전, 놀라운, 경보를 전하다 alarmed: 불안해 하는, 겁 먹은, 깜짝 놀란 alas: 아아, 슬픈지고 alderman: 시참사의원, 부시장, 구청장, 시의회 의원 ale: 맥주, 에일 맥주 alehouse: 비어홀, 맥주홀 alive: 활기를 띠어, 살아서, 혈기왕성하여, 살아 있는, 떼지어, 민감한, 전류가 통하고 있는, 생생하여 alleged: 주장된, 된, 추정된, 이라고들 말하는 alley: 좁은 길, 뒷골목, 샛길, 뒷길, 튀김돌, 골목, 동맹국, 경기장, 공기, 오솔길, 공기돌 allow: 허용하다, 인정하다, 참작하다, 할인하다, 학자.수당을 주다, 수당을 주다, 학자, 이라고 생각하다, 공제하다, 사정 등을 참작하다, 을 지급하다 allowance: 수당, 공제, 급여액, 승인, 용돈, 용인, 유리한 조건, 지급하는 돈, 참작, 할인, 허용 오차 allowed: 허용된, 양자수의 변화를
포함한 alone: 혼자, 단지, 홀로, 자기 혼자서, 고독한, 단독으로 aloud: 큰 소리로, 똑똑히, 소리 내어 alter: 바꾸다, 거세하다, 박뀌다, 변경, 변경할 수 있는, 거세하다-변경할 수 있는-변경, 바뀌다, 고쳐 만들다, 달라지다 alteration: 변경, 개조, 변경된 곳, 변화 altogether: 전부해서, 아주전혀, 대체로-전체적 효과, 벌거숭이, 요컨대, 전체, 전혀, 다 합하여 amazed: 놀란 amazement: 놀람, 소스라침 amazing: 굉장한, 놀랄 만한, 놀랄만한, 이상한 amend: 고치다, 고쳐지다, 수정하다, 개정하다, 개심하다, 정정하다 amends: 보상, 배상, 배상하다, 벌충, 보상하다 america: 미국, 미주, 미합중국, 북아메리카, 아메리카, 남아메리카 amiss: 어긋나서, 잘못한, 형편이 나쁜, 고장난, 빗나가서, 수사납게, 이 적절하지 않은, 잘못되어, 탈이 나서, 이 적질하지 않은 amorous: 요염한, 연애의, 연애를하고 있는, 사라을 표시하는, 호색의, 연애를하고있는, 사랑을표시하는, 사랑의, 호색적인 amphibious: 수륙 양용의, 양서의, 육해공의, 육해공군 공동의, 수륙양용의, 상륙작전의, 이중성격의, 이중 생활의, 이중 인격의 amuse: 위안하다, 즐겁게, 즐겁게하다, 재미있게하다, 쁘게 하다, 분 전환을 하다, 즐겁게 하다 amused: 즐기는, 명랑한, 즐거워 하는, 즐거워하는 anchor: 닻, 정착시키다, 힘이 되는 것 닻을 내려 멈추다, 힘이되는 것최종 주자, 닻의, 의지할 힘이 되는 것, 야구 팀에서 제일가는 강타자, 맨 끝 사람, 닻을 내리다, 닻으로 고정시키다, 주저앉다 ancient: 옛날의, 고래의, 늙은, 고대의, 기수, 헌, 구식의, 노령의 anew: 재차, 다시, 새로이, 다시 한번 angler: 낚시꾼, 아귀 angrily: 노하여, 성나서, 화나서, 화내어 angry: 성난, 성나있는, 몹시쑤시는, 타는 듯한, 험한, 염증을 일으킨 anguish: 격통, 고뇌 annual: 예년의, 매해의, 일년의, 연보, 해마다의, 연간의, 연감, 졸업 앨범, 일년생의, 일년생식물, 일년생 식물 answerable: 책임이 있는, 답할 수
Daniel Defoe 있는, 책임있는, 알맞은, 대답할 수 있는, 해당할 만한 answering: 상응하는, 응답의 answers: 응답 anthony: 이집트의 은자, 수도원 제도 창시자 anxiety: 걱정, 불안, 열망, 근심, 걱정거리, 염원 anxious: 하고 싶어하는, 불안한, 걱정스러운, 열망하는, 열망하여, 걱정하는 anybody: 누군가, 누구도, 아무도, 어엿한 인물, 누구든지, 아무도어엿한 인물 anywhere: 어디에든, 어디에나, 어디엔가, 대체로, 아무데도, 어딘가에, 어딘가로, 어디든지, 다소라도, 어디로든지 apace: 빨리, 신속히, 발맞추어 apartment: 아파트, 한 세대의 방, 방, 큰 호화 아파트, 한 세대가 살림하는 및 개의 방, 크고 훌륭한 방 apparent: 명백한, 거죽만의, 보이는, 외견의, 겉꾸밈의, 겉모양만의 apparently: 명백히, 일견하여, 겉보기에는, 분명히, 보기에, 명확하게 appeal: 애원하다, 호소하다, 흥미를 끌다, 항소하다, 상고하다, 감동시키다, 매력, 사람의 마음을 움직이는 힘, 항소, 마음에 들다, 마음에 들다-항소하다 appear: 나타나다, 같다, 공표하다, 보이다, 출두하다, 나오다, 분명하다, 인 듯하다 appearance: 외관, 출현, 모양, 출두, 유령, 발간, 상황, 등장, 현상, 곡두, 형세 체면상 appearing: 인 듯한 appeased: 풀어주는, 양보하는, 달래는 appetite: 식욕, 욕구, 욕망, 기호 application: 적용, 원서, 열심, 신청, 응용, 부지런함, 지원, 신청서, 도포, 바름 applied: 응용된, 응요된, 적용된 apply: 적용하다, 열이나 힘을 가하다, 용도에 쓰다, 물건을대다, 붙이다, 페인트를칠하다, 신청하다, 꼭 들어 맞다, 적용, 부탁하다, 돌리다 appointed: 지정된, 설비된, 약속의, 정해진, 설비를 갖춘 appointment: 지정, 임명, 관직, 지위, 선정, 회합의약속, 약속, 회합의 약속, 천명 apprehend: 우려하다, 체포하다, 이해다다, 붙잡다, 염려하다, 이해하다, 깨닫다, 감지하다이해하다, 감지하다
apprehension: 이해력, 우려, 체포, 두려움, 파악, 이해, 걱정 apprehensive: 근심하는, 우려하는, 우려하여, 이해가 빠른 apprentice: 도제, 견습, 계시로삼다, 견습으로보내다, 초심자 approved: 인가된, 입증된, 승인된, 공인의, 공인된, 정평있는 apron: 에이프런, 바텐더, 앞무대, 행주치마, 앞치마를 두르다, 앞치마, 격납고, 불쑥 나온 앞무대, 격납고 앞의 광장, 앞의 광장, 격납고 앞의 포장된 광장 apt: 적당한, 하기쉬운, 이해가 빠른, 적절한, 총기있는, 하기 쉬운, 할 것 같은, 재기있는 arbour: 정자 argue: 논하다, 논쟁하다, 논증하다, 설득하다, 입증하다, 주장하다, 논의하다 argument: 논의, 논증, 개요, 독립변수, 불화, 언쟁, 요지, 증명 aright: 바르게, 정확히 arm: 팔, 무기, 문장, 군사, 명과, 까치발, 병기, 후미, 팔걸이, 팔 보양의 것, 큰 가지 arms: 무기, 팔, 힘, 전투 무장시키다, 권력, 앞다리, 문장, 군사 army: 육군, 군대, 큰 무리, 큰 무리떼, 단체 arraignment: 죄상 인부, 문책, 힐난, 비난 arrive: 도착하다, 명성을얻다, 달하다, 도달하다, 태어나다, 성공하다, 일어나다 arrogance: 건만, 건방, 거만 artfully: 교묘하게, 인위적으로 article: 기사, 물품, 조항, 조목, 논설, 한 품목, 계약, 조목별로 쓰다, 고발하다, 규약-조목별로 쓰다, 계약하여 도제로 삼다 articles: 도제 살이 계약, 계약, 도제 계약 artist: 예술가, 화가, 예능인, 명수 ashamed: 낯을 붉히어, 부끄러워하여, 부끄러이 여겨, 부끄러워 ashore: 물가에, 해변에 aside: 떨어져서-방백, 옆에, 떼어서, 독백, 곁으로, 곁에, 방백, 별도로 하고, 생각하지 않고, 따로 두고 asking: 청구, 의뢰, 질문, 부탁 asleep: 잠들어, 활발치않아서, 마비되어, 팽이가서서, 영면하여, 죽어, 자서, 저려 aspect: 모습, 국면, 방위, 방향, 얼굴생김새, 광경, 양상, 용모, 면, 별의 상, 관점 ass: 당나귀, 마보, 외집쟁이, 나귀, 고집쟁이, 고집통이, 바보
317 assault: 폭행, 강간, 습격, 공격하다, 강습, 돌격, 에게 폭행을 가다다, 협박-강습하다, 강습하다, 협박, 갑작스런 습격 assembly: 조립, 하원, 집합 신호, 집회, 입법의회, 조립 부품, 회의, 집합, 무도회, 집합신호, 입법회의 assist: 거들다, 돕다, 포살, 참석하다조력, 조수 의 일을 맡아보다, 원조, 참석하다, 원조하다, 조력 assistance: 원조, 참석자, 조력, 거듦 assistant: 보조의, 조수, 점원, 대리자, 부, 보좌의, 보조, 보좌하는 것 assurance: 보증, 확신, 자신, 철면피, 침착, 보험 assure: 보증하다, 납득시키다, 보험에 넣다, 안심시키다, 확신시키다, 확실히하다, 납득하다, 확실하게 하다, 보험을 걸다 assured: 자신있게, 확실한, 보험에 부친, 확신하여, 자신 있는, 생명 보험을 건, 보증된 assuring: 보증하는, 확인하는, 확신을 주는 astonished: 놀란 astonishment: 놀라움, 경악, 놀랄 만한 물건, 놀랄 만한 일, 놀람 atop: 꼭대기에, 에 꼭대기에 atrocious: 지독한, 서투른, 잔학한, 지겨운, 흉악한, 흉포한, 극악한, 심한 attack: 습격하다, 공격하다, 침범하다, 착수하다, 공격, 습격, 발성, 발성법, 발음, 발음법, 개시 attempt: 시도하다, 습격, 해보다, 꾀하다, 노력, 노리다, 노리다-시도, 시도, 미수, 습격하다, 기도 attempted: 미수의, 기도한 attend: 간호하다, 출석하다, 모시다, 섬기다, 수행하다, 주의하여듣다, 다니다, 유의하다, 참석하다, 주의하다, 전렴하다 attendance: 출석, 시중, 돌봄, 참석, 출근, 간호, 출석자수, 관객수, 서비스, 서비스료 attending: 주치의인, 대학 부속병원에 의사로서 근무하는 attentively: 세심하게, 주의깊게 attested: 공정 기준 합격의, 무병보증된, 증명된 attorney: 변호사, 대리인, 법률가, 사무변호사 audacious: 대담한, 뻔뻔스러운 aught: 아마, 아무래도 상관 없다, 어떤 일, 어떤 것, 무엇이든 aunt: 고모, 아주머니, 백모, 숙모, 이모 author: 저자, 본인, 하수인, 저작,
318 창시자, 창조자, 저작물, 만들어 내다, 쓰다 autumn: 가을, 가을의, 성숙이 avarice: 탐욕 averse: 반대하여, 싫어하다, 싫어하여, 원줄기에서 바깥쪽을 향한 aversion: 혐오, 반감, 싫은 것, 싫은 사람 avoid: 피하다, 회피하다, 무효, 무효로 하다, 기피 avowed: 공공연한, 공언한, 자인한, 스스로 인정한, 공언된, 인정된, 언명한, 스스로인정한 awake: 깨우다, 일으키다, 깨다, 깨닫다, 방심 않는, 잘 알아채서, 깨어서, 자각시키다-눈뜨다, 자각시키다, 눈뜨다, 분기하다깨어서 award: 수여하다, 재정하다, 심사하여주다, 심판, 판정, 장학금, 재정, 판정서, 상, 시상 awkward: 어색한, 하기 어려운, 약 빠르지 못한, 보기흉한, 사용하기 거북한, 서투른, 섣부른, 어거하기 힘든, 다루기 어려운, 깔볼 수 없는, 거북한 awning: 차일, 천막, 비막이 ay: 항상, 찬성! 찬성 언제나, 그렇소, 아아, 찬성자, 영구히, 찬성 baby: 젊은 여자, 작은동물, 애인, 소녀, 갓난애, 아기, 어린이 용의, 사람, 갓난아이, 응석 받다, 어린애처럼 다루다 bachelor: 학사, 독신자, 미혼 남자, 미혼남자, 다른 기사를 섬기는 젊은 기사 backed: 배서가 있는, 등을 댄, 후원 받은 backward: 거꾸로의, 싫어하는, 뒤로의, 개약의, 뒤로, 개악의, 거꾸로, 발전이 늦은, 후방의, 후방으로, 퇴보하여 backwardness: 후진성 bag: 가방, 자루, 죽이다, 주머닌 모양의 것, 잡다, 자루에 넣다, 훔치다, 자루처럼 부풀다, 손지갑, 훔치다-자루처럼 부풀다, 손지갑자루에 넣다 baggage: 말괄량이, 군용 행낭, 수화물, 닮고 닮은 여자, 바람난 여자, 휴대품, 닳고 닳은 여자, 수하물, 짐 bail: 보석, 뱃바닥에 괸물을 퍼내다, 보석금, 들손, 통의 반달꼴손잡이, 삼주문위의 가로나무, 들손보석받게하다, 위탁하다, 반원형 손잡이, 종이 누르개, 칸막이 가로장 bailey: 성안의 뜰, 성벽, 성의 외벽, 외벽
Moll Flanders bait: 미끼, 먹이를 먹다, 미끼를 달다, 매어 둔 짐승을 시켜서 곯리다, 마초를 주다, 휴식, 개를 시켜서 곯리다 bane: 독, 파멸, 해, 파멸의 원인 banish: 추방하다, 떨어버리다, 쫓아내다, 덜어 없애다, 귀양보내다, 멀리하다 bankrupt: 파산자, 지불 능력이 없는, 파산한, 파산하다, 파산시키다, 상실한, 파한산 banns: 결혼 거행의 예고, 결혼 예고 banter: 놀림, 놀리다, 조롱하다, 악의 없는 농담, 희롱하다, 희롱, 농담을 하다, 농담, 농담하다 bantering: 희롱하는, 농담조의, 까부는, 농담하는 bar: 바, 모기장, 막대기, 장벽, 차단봉, 장애, 막다, 돌난대-빗장을 지르다잠그다, 관문, 가로장, 법조계 barbarous: 잔인한, 야만의, 무식한, 조야한, 그리스 어 이외의, 라틴 어 이외의, 미개한, 야비한, 이국어의 bare: 닳아빠진, 노골적인, 결핍된, 써서 낡은, 알몸의, 부족한, 노출된, 이 없는, 장식없는, 벗기다, 드러낸 barely: 간신히, 드러내놓고, 겨우, 꾸밈없이, 가까스로, 드러내고, 빈약하게, 사실대로, 숨김없이 bargain: 흥정하다, 매매, 약속을 하다, 거래, 교섭하다, 기대하다, 바꾸다, 싼 물건, 의 조건을 붙이다, 헐값의 baronet: 준남작, 준남작의 지위를 주다 bartholomew: 바돌로매 base: 천한, 출발점, 기초, 기지, 비열한, 기슭, 저음의, 조악한, 열등한, 비열한-기초를 두다, 비속한 baseness: 천함, 서출, 치사함, 속팀, 열등, 조악, 하등, 비열, 가짜 bath: 목욕, 목욕통-목욕하다, 목욕실, 바드 훈의, 온천장, 피 투성이가 된 상태, 용액, 욕조, 목욕하다, 땀 투성이가 된 상태, 목욕통 battle: 투쟁, 전투, 싸움, 승리, 교전, 전쟁, 고투하다, 분투하다, 와 싸우다, 싸우다, 투쟁하다 bawd: 창녀집의 포주, 뚜쟁이 bay: 만, 궁지, 월계수, 후미, 월계관, 짖어대며 덤비다, 소리지르다, 영예, 짖는 소리, 쫓겨서 몰린 상태-짖다, 밤색의 beads: 염주 bear: 곰, 견디다, 가지다, 지니다, 덮치다, 하기에 족하다, 받치다, 나르다, 난폭자, 배겨내다, 지탱하다 bearing: 관계, 태도, 거동, 관련, 낳음, 문장, 방위각, 인내, 축받이 beat: 치다, 속이다, 순찰, 휘젓다,
면하다-연거푸 치다, 지게 하다, 특종기사, 박자를 맞추다, 박자, 뛰다-계속해서 치기, 치는 소리 beaten: 밟아 다져진, 두들겨 편, 두들겨 맞은, 진, 세게 휘저은, 패배당한, 완전히 지친, 얻어 맞은, 두들겨 늘인, 밟아 다진 beautiful: 아름다운, 훌륭한, 우수한, 가인, 뛰어난, 멋있는, 미인, 보기 좋은, 산뜻한, 아름다운 것, 아름다움 beauty: 아름다움, 미, 아름다운 것, 미인, 터무니 없는 것, 좋은 점, 아름다운 동물, 미관, 아름다운것, 미점, 미인들 bedding: 침구, 토대, 성층, 깃, 기반, 화단용의, 깔짚, 깔깃 bedfellow: 잠자리를 같이 하는 사람, 친구, 아내 bedlam: 혼란, 정신병원, 큰소동, 미친 짓 bedside: 머리맡, 침대곁, 침대곁의, 배겟머리의, 배겟머리, 침대결, 환자의 머리맡, 침대 beef: 쇠고기, 근육, 건장한, 뚱뚱한, 체력, 완력-불평을 하다, 완력, 불평하다, 불평을 하다, 불평, 육우 beer: 맥주, 맥주같은, 얼근히 취한, 발포성 음료 befall: 일어나다, 재난이 닥치다, 닥치다, 생기다 beforehand: 미리, 예기하다, 대비하다, 전부터, 사전에, 서다, 앞서다, 벌써부터, 지레 짐작으로, 이전에, 빨리 beg: 빌다, 구걸하다, 빌어먹다, 앞발을들고서다, 발을들고서다, 시주해 줄 것을 청하다, 애걸하다, 앞발을 들고 서서 재롱부리다, 부탁하다, 간청하다, 용서를 청하다 beggar: 거지, 악한-거지로 만들다, 가난뱅이, 가난하게 하다, 무력하게 하다, 놈, 기부금을 모으는 사람, 빈약하게 하다, 가난들게 하다 begging: 구걸, 구걸하는, 거지 생활 begin: 착수하다, 시작되다, 시작하다, 말하기 시작하다, 할 것 같지 않다, 하기 시작하다 beginning: 처음, 개시, 발단, 시작, 초기, 시초, 초기의 behalf: 위하여, 이익 behave: 처신하다, 행동하다, 예절바르게 행동하다, 올바르게 행동하다, 작동하다, 움직이다, 예절바르다, 얌전하다, 작용하다, 반응을 나타내다, 성질을 나타내다 behaved: 한 태도의, 행동거지가 ...한 behold: 보다 beholden: 신세를 지고, 은혜를 입고, 은혜를 입고 있는, 신세를 진, 은혜를
Daniel Defoe 입은 beldam: 노파, 버커리, 마귀 할멈, 못된 노파, 할머니, 조모 belie: 배반하다, 어기다, 왜곡하여 전하다, 일치하지 않는다, 희망에 어긋나다, 속이다, 을 잘못 나타내다, 을 잘못 전하다, 거짓으로 전하다, 거짓으로 나타내다, 저버리다 believing: 믿음이 있는, 백문이 불여 일견, 보는것보다 확실한 것은 없다, 빈음, 신앙심 있는 bell: 종, 종소리, 방울, 초인종, 벨, 수사슴 울음소리, 종 모양의 꽃, 갓, 울다, 종 모양의 것, 종 모양이 되다 belly: 배, 복부, 식욕, 위, 자궁부풀게하다, 태내, 불룩한 부분, 부풀다 belong: 에속하다, 의 것이다, 있다, 있어야 하다, 속하다, 소속하다 belonging: 소지품, 성질, 재산, 재능, 친척, 친숙함, 친밀감, 친밀, 부속물, 귀속 의식, 귀속 beloved: 가장 사랑하는, 애인, 남편, 소중한-가장 사랑하는 사람, 아내, 가장 사랑하는 사람, 귀여운, 애용하는, 여보, 사랑받아, 사랑스러운 bench: 판사석, 벤치, 지위에 앉히다, 퇴장시키다, 진열대, 착석시키다, 온실 안의 묘상에 심다, 계단, 밑으로부터 파다, 작업대, 묘상 benefactor: 은인, 후원자, 기증자, 보호자, 은혜를 베푸는 사람 benefactress: 은혜를 베푸는 사람의 여성형 benefit: 은혜, 기부금, 자선 흥행이익을 주다, 이익, 은전, 도움을 받다, 희사, 의 이익이 되다, 이의, 자선 공연, 국민 보험의 급부 bent: 굽은, 초원, 황야, 마음을 기울인, 열심인, 경향, 허리가 굽은, 성벽, 겨이삭속 또는 그와 비슷한 포아풀과의 잡초, 그 줄기, 기호 beset: 공격하다, 꾸미다, 괴롭히다, 둘러싸다, 방해하다, 범하기 쉬운, 빠지기 쉬운, 습격하다, 포위하다, 장식하다, 에 박아 넣다 besides: 제외하고, 그위에, 게다가, 게다가-더하여, 이외에, 을 제외하고, 외에는, 더하여, 그 위에, 그 밖에, 이외에도 bespeak: 주문하다, 예약하다, 말을 걸다, 나타내다, 입증하다, 예시하다, 의 증거가 되다, 맞추다, 미리 구하다, 미리 청하다 bespoke: 예약 주문품을 만드는, 맞춤으로 한, 예약 주문품을 파는, 주문품의 bestow: 수여하다, 숙박시키다, 쓰다,
간직하여 두다, 주다, 두다, 증여하다, 저장하다, 묵게 하다, 부여하다 betray: 나타내다, 누설하다, 배반하다, 저버리다, 유괴하다, 배신하다, 팔다, 속이다, 무심코 드러내다, 거역하다, 에 위배하다 betty: 여자 이름 beware: 주의하다, 조심하다 bewitched: 요술을 거는 bewitching: 매혹시키는, 황홀케 하는, 호리는 beyond: 저쪽편에, 외에-저편, 내세, 이치지 않는-저쪽에, 넘어서, 이외는, 이상으로, 저편에, 을 넘어서, 을 지나서, 의 범위를 넘어서 biassed: 치우친 bid: 말하다, 입찰하다, 명하다, 입찰하다-값을 매기다, 입찰하다부른값, 초대하다, 값을 다루다, 값매기다, 공고하다-값을 매기다, 노력하다, 매기다 bidding: 초대, 입찰, 명령, 공고, 선언, 비드하기 bill: 목록, 계산서, 부리, 부리를 맞대다, 갈고리 창, 청구서를 보내다, 환어음, 의안-광고하다, 예고하다, 부리-부리를 맞는다, 소장을 만들다 billingsgate: 상말, 폭언, 런던의 어시장, 런던의어시장 bind: 동이다, 덩굴, 감다, 제본, 구속하다-묶는 것, 속박하다굳어지다, 끈, 매다, 변비를 일으키게 하다, 속박하다, 장정하다 birth: 탄생, 태어난 것, 출산, 출생, 혈통, 가문, 기원, 출신, 태생 bite: 물다, 부식하다, 물어뜯다, 물린 상처, 스미다, 한 입, 한 번 묾, 살을 에다, 깨물다, 열중시키다, 상하게 하다 blame: 책임, 나무라다, 비난하다, 비난, 허물, 의 탓으로 돌리다-비난, 탓, 지우다, 의 탓으로 돌리다, 책망 blamed: 지긋지긋한, 빌어먹을, 천벌받을, 빌어먹을 몹시, 지겹게 blasted: 저주받은, 시든, 결단난, 폭파된 bleeding: 출혈, 방혈, 엄청난, 출혈하는, 피나는 느낌의 bless: 찬미하다, 정화하다, 수호하다, 은총을 내리다, 신성케 하다, 찬양하다, 축복하다, 신을 찬양하다, 신을 하다, 은혜를 베풀다, 저주하다 blessed: 축복을 받은, 행복한, 복된, 신성한, 저주받은, 축복받은, 축성된, 기쁜 blessing: 고마운 것, 은총, 축복, 행복, 가호, 식전의 기도, 복, 찬성, 축복의 말 blind: 맹목적인, 눈먼, 발, 숨은,
319 어리석은, 이성을 잃은, 차일, 커튼, 문, 막다른-눈멀게 하다, 눈멀게 하다 blindly: 맹목적으로, 무턱대고 blocked: 마약에 취한, 막힌, 폐색된, 봉쇄된, 통행금지 blood: 피, 순종, 혈통, 혈액, 살육, 멋있는 젊은이, 혈기, 피의, 피비린내 나는, 새로운 체험을 시키다, 다루기 어려운 blot: 얼룩, 지우다, 오명, 때, 오점, 감추다, 결점-더럽히다, 잡히기 쉬운 말, 흠, 잉크를 배게 하다, 번지다 blow: 강타, 불다, 개화, 바람에 날리다, 취주, 타격, 한번 불기, 휘몰아치다, 산란, 폭발하다, 낭비하다 blowing: 취입 성형, 재즈 연주, 분출하는 소리 blue: 푸른, 우울한, 학식이 있는, 엄격한, 푸른 옷을 입은, 음란한, 남빛, 우울한-파랑, 음울한, 창백한, 파란색 bluecoat: 병사, 경관 bluntly: 무디게, 무뚝뚝하게, 퉁명스럽게 blush: 붉히다, 부끄러워하다, 얼굴을 붉히다, 얼굴을 붉힘, 얼굴을붉히다, 빨개지다, 얼굴이 빨개지다, 발그레해지다, 발그레함, 언뜻 봄 blustering: 호통치는, 사납게 불어치는, 고함치는, 세차게 몰아치는, 시끄러운, 뽐내는 boast: 자랑하다, 가지고 있다, 자랑, 뽐내다, 큰소리치다, 호언장담하다, 대강 다듬다, 과시하다, 가지다, 자랑 거리 boat: 보트, 기선, 나르다, 배에 싣다, 배 모양의 그릇-배로 가다, 배, 배에 태우다, 보트를 타다, 자동차, 배 모양의 그릇 boatswain: 갑판장, 병조장 bold: 가파른, 대담한, 거리낌없는, 굵은, 뚜렷한, 굵게, 볼드체의, 뻔뻔스러운, 힘 있는, 두드러진, 뻔뻔한 boldly: 대담하게, 뻔뻔스럽게, 뚜렷이 boldness: 대담함, 분방 자재, 두드러짐, 대담 bone: 뼈, 해골, 골격, 뼈로만든것, 골분 비료를 주다-공부만 들이 파다, 몸-뼈를발라내다, 시체, 철저히, 줄의 맨 끝에 있는 사람, 주사위, 열심히 공부하는 사람 booty: 전리품, 이득, 포획물, 노획품, 벌이 bore: 구멍, 구멍을 뚫다, 싫증나게하다, 송곳구멍, 밀물,
320 총구멍, 해일, 뚫다, 구멍을 내다, 구멍이 나다, 따분한 것 born: 타고난, 태어난, 으로 태어난 borrowed: 다른 데서 따온, 빈, 차용한 borrowing: 차용, 차용어, 빈 것 bosom: 가슴, 껴안다, 내부, 마음속에 간직하다, 믿고 있는, 품, 흉부, 흉부슴속, 가슴속, 속, 표면 bottle: 술, 병에 담다, 병, 억누르다, 젖병, 붙잡다, 용기, 포유병, 붙들다, 한 병의 분량, 단 bottom: 기초, 밑바닥, 바닥의, 근거로하다, 기초를두다, 밑, 바다 밑, 바닥, 바닥을 대다, 배밑, 원인 bound: 범위, 경계, 행의, 열중하여, 되튀다, 뜀, 밀접한 관계에, 한계, 에 가려고, 결심을 한, 확실한 bounty: 하사품, 장려금, 관대, 활수함, 보수, 상여금 bow: 활, 이물, 구부리다, 절하다, 꾸부러지다, 나비넥타이, 만곡부, 인사하다, 켜다, 함수, 절 bowed: 굽은, 머리를 숙인, 활을 가진, 활 모양의, 활 모양을 한 bowels: 동정심이 깃드는 곳, 인정이 깃드는 곳 bowl: 사발, 나무공, 큰잔, 볼링경기, 대접, 굴리다, 공기, 저울의 접시, 투구, 십주희, 론 볼링 box: 상자, 회양목, 상자모양의것, 선을두른기사, 따귀, 따귀를갈기다, 상자에넣다, 박스 기사, 선물, 손바닥으로 침, 한 상자의 분량 brain: 두뇌, 뇌, 지력, 지적인 사람, 두뇌부, 지적 지도자 branch: 가지, 지맥, 분가, 갈라지다, 지류, 출장소, 분파, 가지를내다, 분기, 가지 모양의 물건, 가지를 갈라지게 하다 brand: 상표, 품질, 낙인을 찍다, 낙인, 상품명, 오명을 씌우다, 인두, 타는나무, 검, 횃불, 불이 붙은 나무 조각 brandy: 브랜디 brave: 용감한, 용사, 화려한, 도전하다, 훌륭한, 용감하게 해내다, 전사 brazen: 뻔뻔스러운, 놋쇠처럼 단단한, 시끄러운, 뻔뻔스럽게하다, 놋쇠빛의, 놋쇠로만든, 놋쇠로 만든, 단단한 breach: 위반, 절교, 파기, 깨뜨리다, 깨뜨림, 갈라진 틈, 부서지는 파도, 물 위로 뛰어 오름, 어기다 bread: 생계, 빵, 양식, 돈, 주식물, 먹을것, 고용주, 주인, 현금, 에 빵가루를 묻히다 break: 부서지다, 깨뜨리다, 관계를 끊다, 돌발하다, 부수다, 무너지다,
Moll Flanders 교제를 끊다, 단절, 꺾이다, 꺾다, 그만두다 breakfast: 조반, 조반을먹다, 아침 식사 breaking: 단선, 파괴, 길들이기, 음의 분열, 조교 breast: 가슴, 유방, 흉부, 무릅쓰다, 가슴에받다, 가슴통을 달다, 가슴을 대다, 가슴 모양의 부분, 대담하게 맞서다, 젖퉁이, 헤치고 나아가다 breath: 호흡, 숨, 순간, 선들거림, 생기, 향기, 한숨, 산들거림, 무성음, 무성, 은은한 향기 bred: 하게 자란 breeder: 장본인, 사육자, 종축 breeding: 번식, 사육, 뱀뱀이, 버릇, 증식작용, 증식 작용, 가정교육, 가계, 증식 bribe: 뇌물, 증회하다, 뇌물로 매수하다 bride: 신부, 새색시 bridegroom: 신랑 bridesmaid: 신부들러리, 신부 들러리 bridge: 다리, 브리지, 기러기발, 다리놓다, 선교, 연결음악, 중개역을하다, 푯대, 함교, 큐대, 다리 모양의 것 brief: 간결한, 요악하다, 훈령, 단시간의, 대의, 명령을 내리다, 짧은, 변호를 의뢰하다, 요령, 잠시의, 소송 사건의 적요를 작성하다 brightness: 환함, 머리가 좋음, 빛남 brink: 가장자리, 찰나, 위기, 물가, 고비, 정상 brisk: 활발한, 상쾌한, 활기있는, 기운찬, 민첩한, 팔팔한, 음료가 잘 이는, 거품이 잘 이는 briskly: 기운차게, 상쾌하게, 활발하게 bristol: 브리스틀 broad: 넓은, 광대한, 넓은 뜻의-넓은 곳, 호수, 마음이 넓은, 대강의, 밝은.대강의, 밝은, 음란한, 가득찬, 단번에 알 수 있는 brocaded: 능라의 broke: 무일푼의, 파산하여 broken: 파산한, 길든, 부서진, 서투른, 울퉁불퉁한, 끊어진, 깨진, 단속적인, 낙담한, 지리멸렬의, 짓밟힌 broker: 중개인, 고물상, 평가 판매인, 브로커 brother: 형제, 동포, 동료, 친구, 동지, 우방 군주, 여보게 brother-in-law: 자매의 남편, 자형, 형부, 남편 또는 아내의 형제 brothers: 형제 brutality: 잔인성, 만행, 야만성,
잔인한 행위, 야만, 무자비 brutish: 잔인한, 짐승 같은, 야만적인, 육욕적인, 우둔한, 야비한 bugbear: 도깨비, 무서운것 build: 세우다, 만듦새, 구조, 뼈대, 짓다, 만들다, 쌓아 올리다, 에의지하다, 체격, 늘리다, 내세우다 bull: 황소, 수컷, 큰, 센, 경관, 교서, 쓸데없는소리, 사는편, 사는 쪽, 황소자리, 쓸데없는 소리 bullet: 소총탄, 작은 공, 굵은 가운뎃점 bundle: 꾸러미, 다발, 다발지어 묶다, 묶음, 덩어리, 관속, 거금 burglary: 밤도둑질, 주거침입, 주거 침입, 밤도둑, 강도질, 주거 침입죄 burn: 개울, 태우다, 열중하다, 산화시키다, 화끈거리다, 그슬리다, 흥분하다, 시내, 소작하다, 불에데다, 내리 쬐다 burnt: 불에 덴, 탄 burst: 파열하다, 돌발, 별안간 나타나다, 터지다, 폭발, 충만하다, 찢다, 집중 사격, 파열시키다, 파열, 잡아 찢다 bury: 묻다, 몰두하게하다, 장사지내다, 몰두하다, 숨기다, 잊다, 파묻다, 덮어서 숨기다 bustle: 서두르다, 떠들게 하다, 떠들다, 야단법석, 재촉하다, 부산하게 움직이다, 붐비다, 야단 법석, 허리받이 bustling: 부산스러운, 바쁜 듯한, 떠들썩한, 소란한, 부산함, 분잡한 바쁨, 붐비는, 부산스러움 busy: 통화중인, 바쁜, 번화한, 참견 잘 하는, 바쁘게 만들다, 전화가 통화중인, 참견 잘하는, 부지런히 일하는 butcherly: 잔인한, 백장같은, 서투른, 도살자 같은, 백장 같은 cabin: 선실, 가두다, 개빈, 오두막집신호소, 선실 따위여객기의 객실, 오두막, 오두막집에서 살다, 거주 부분, 캐빈, 오두막집 calico: 캘리코, 캘리코의, 여자, 옥양목, 옥향목, 사라사의, 사라사, 점박이의 calling: 천직, 부름, 직업, 소집, 점호, 강한 충동, 하느님의 부르심, 방문, 울음소리, 외침, 소명 calm: 평온한, 고요한, 뻔뻔스러운, 무풍, 가라앉히다, 침착한, 침착, 고요, 냉정, 평온, 뱃심좋은 calmly: 고요히, 냉정하게, 태연하게, 태연히, 냉정히, 온화하게, 조용하게 calmness: 평온, 냉정, 참착, 침착 cambric: 아마포, 흰 삼베 손수건, 백마 손수건, 고급의 흰 삼베
Daniel Defoe cambridge: 케임브리지 대학, 영국 케임브리지주의 대학도시, 잉글랜드 중동부의 대학도시, 미국 마싸추새트스 주의 도시, 케임브리즈 영국 케임브리지 주의 대학 도시 candle: 양초, 촉광, 빛을 내는 것, 촛불에 비추어 살피다, 등불에 비쳐서 조사하다, 재산을 낭비하다, 양초 모양의 것, 별, 등불 candlelight: 저녁, 촛불, 촛불아래서 하는, 촛물 또는 불을 켤 무렵, 등불 켤 무렵, 촛불 아래서 하는 cane: 지팡이, 회초리, 줄기, 매질하다, 등나무로 만들다, 등나무 무리, 가볍고 가는 지팡이, 대, 유리막대, 매로 치다, 등 can't: 못 하다 cap: 탈모하다, 뚜껑, 캡, 모자를 씌우다, 모자, 열다, 덮다, 최고, 다투어 끄집어 내다, 피임용 페서리, 특수한 모자 capable: 유능한, 을 감히 할, 의 능력이 있는, 실력이 있는, 하기를 서슴지 않을, 훌륭하게, 을 넣을수있는, 할수 있는, 장래성, 자격있는, 능력 capacity: 수용력, 재능, 자격, 용량, 이해력, 최대한의, 생산 능력, 용적, 학습능력, 흡수력, 포용력 capitulate: 항복하다, 저항을 그만두다, 굴복하다 capitulation: 조건부 항복, 항복 문서, 치외 법권설정조건, 합의 사항 각서, 항복, 항복 문 captain: 주장, 장, 육군대위, 함장, 선장, 의 장이 되다, 우두머리, 거물, 지휘자, 명장, 해군 대령 captivate: 매혹하다, 호리다, 마음을 사로 잡다, 황홀하게 하다, 마음을 사로잡다 card: 카드, 인물, 초대장, 금속빗빗다.훑다, 트럼프카드, 패, 카드에 기입하다, 짧은 광고, 적절한 것, 목록표, 괴짜 careful: 주의깊은, 꼼꼼한, 소중히 하는, 인색한, 조심성 있는, 철저한, 조심스러운, 조소심스런, 정성들인, 신중한, 소중히하는 carefully: 신중히, 주의하여, 검소하게, 균모있게, 면밀히, 정성들여서, 조심스럽게, 주의 깊게 careless: 경솔한, 부주의한, 무관심한, 괘념치 않는, 되는대로의, 마음 편한, 마음편한, 무심한, 정신차리지 않는, 조심성없는, 태평스러운 carelessly: 부주의하게, 태평하게, 무심코, 경솔하게, 속 편하게 cargo: 뱃짐, 선하, 적하, 화물
carlisle: 칼라일 carolina: 미국 대서양의 두 주, 캐롤라이나 caroline: 여자 이름, 여자이름, 영국왕 찰스 1 세 및 2 세의, 영국왕 찰스 한세 및 두세 시대의, 영국왕 찰스 한세 및 두세 의 carriage: 탈것, 몸가짐, 운반, 수송, 태도, 운임, 통과, 운반대, 유모차, 포가, 처리 carried: 운반된, 넋을 잃은, 황홀해진, 황홀한, 제 정신을 잃은 carry: 이월하다, 나르다, 전하다, 수반하다, 가게에 놓다, 배고 있다, 기르다, 사정, 단번에 넘기다, 머리를 쳐들다, 재정적 원조를 하다 carrying: 운송, 운송의, 적재의, 적재, 목소리가 잘 들리는, 잘 들리는, 운수, 적재 운송의 cart: 짐마차를 사용하다, 짐마차로 나르다, 쉽게 이기다, 나르다, 짐마차, 운반차, 이륜마차, 수월히 이기다, 애써 나르다, 짐수레를 끌다, 이륜 경마차 cash: 소액 화폐, 현금, 현금으로 바꾸다, 현찰, 돈, 맞돈, 수표, 엽전, 즉시불, 현금현금으로 지불하다 cashier: 출납원, 면직시키다, 출납계원, 징계 파면하다, 지점장, 회계원, 은행의 지배인 cast: 던지다, 캐스트, 주조되다, 던지기, 해고하다, 향하다, 버리다, 경향, 주조하다, 배정하다, 계산하다 casting: 주조, 배역, 낚싯줄의 드리움, 주물, 던짐, 똥, 뱀 허물, 버림, 낚싯줄의 드리움 방법의, 낚싯줄의 드리움의, 던지기 cast-off: 버림받은 사람, 벗어 버린, 버림받은 물건 casual: 우연의, 무심결의, 뜻하지 않은, 태평한, 임시의, 평상복, 캐주얼의, 그때 그때의, 뜻밖의, 무관심한, 우발의 catch: 걸리다, 발견하다, 쥐다, 붙들다, 잡기, 손잡이, 붙들려고 하다, 사람을 속이는, 걸다, 얻고 싶은 것, 의 주의를 끌다 catcher: 포수, 잡는 사람, 캐처, 캐처보트 cathedral: 대성당, 대성당 소속의, 큰 예배당, 대성당이 있는, 대회당, 주교좌성당, 권위 있는, 비쇼프의 자리를 가진, 천주교회 catholic: 보편적인, 구교도, 도량이 넓은, 서방교회, 천주교의, 일반적인, 전반, 영국국교교회 고교회파의, 표용적인, 카톨릭의-카톨릭교도, 민인이 관심을 가지는 cattle: 소, 가축, 해충, 말, 짐승 같은
321 놈들, 개새끼들, 축우 caught: 사람을 속이는 caution: 경고, 조심, 경계, 에게 경고하다, 경계를 요하는 사물, 담보, 예령, 주의, 희한한 사람, 주의시키다, 신중 cautious: 신중한, 에 주의하여, 조심성 있는, 조심스러운, 주의하여, 세심한 cautiously: 주의깊게, 조심하여, 조심성 있게 cavil: 흠잡다, 덮어놓고 이의를 내세우다, 트집잡기, 의 트집을 잡다, 트집잡다, 흠잡음, 트집을 잡다 cease: 그만두다, 그치다, 끝나다, 중지, 중지하다, 멎다, 멈추다-중지, 끝내다, 중단 cellar: 지하실, 석탄 저장소, 포도주 저장, 최하위, 포도주 저장실, 저장 포도주, 움, 지하실에 저장하다, 지하실에 저정하다, 땅광 censure: 비난, 비난하다, 혹평, 견책, 책망하다, 견책하다, 책망, 혹평하다 ceremony: 예의, 의식, 식전, 형식, 딱딱함, 식, 의례 certainty: 확실성, 확신, 확실한 것, 필연적인사물, 객관적 확실성, 확실한 일 certificate: 증명서, 에게 증명서를 주다, 증명, 증권, 검정, 면허증, 인가증, 증명서를 주다, 증명서를 주어 허가하다, 면허장, 이수 증명서 certificates: 제증명료의 영문 해석 chagrin: 분함, 분하게 하다, 억울함, 억울하게 하다, 유감, 원통함 chain: 쇠사슬, 연쇄, 굴레, 측쇄, 속박, 체인, 목걸이, 차꼬, 일련, 회로, 사슬로 연결하다 chair: 의자, 강좌, 을 의자에 앉히다, 의장직을 맡다, 을 권위있는 지위에 앉히다, 가마, 체어, 의장석회장석, 시장의 직, 전기의자-자리이 앉히다, 대학교수의 직 chairwoman: 여자의장, 여자 사회자, 여자 위원장, 여자 의장, 여자 회장 challenge: 수하, 수하하다, 도전하다, 도전, 촉구하다, 의심하다, 이의 신청을 하다, 의욕이 솟게 함, 냄새를 맡고 짖다, 거부하다, 당연히 요구하다 chamber: 약실, 방, 소실, 침실, 변호사 사무실, 의원, 의회, 회의장, 회의실, 회의소, 회관 chambers: 독신자용 셋방, 판사실, 변호사 사무실 chapel: 교회당, 성가대, 예배, 부속 예배당, 인쇄소, 예배당, 채플, 악대, 인쇄공 조합 character: 인물, 평판, 지위, 성격,
322 문자, 특성, 인격, 기호, 신분, 형질, 성사의 인호 charge: 책임, 지우다, 청구하다, 짐, 충전, 비난하다, 명령, 부담시키다, 청구 금액, 명령하다, 맡은 것 charged: 긴장된, 논쟁이 일어날 것 같은, 대전한, 마약에 취한, 실효전하를 가진, 일촉즉발의 chariot: 전차를 몰다, 훌륭한 수레, 꽃마차, 마차 개선차, 마차로 나르다, 사륜 경마차, 이륜 전차 charitable: 자비로운, 자선의, 관대한, 관용적인, 인애정신에 넘치는, 인정많은, 자선심이 많은 charity: 사랑, 자비, 양육원, 자애, 자선 단체, 자선, 자선사업, 기부금, 시료원, 보시, 베품 charm: 매력, 주문, 마력, 매혹하다, 돈, 작은 장식물, 참, 매력을 가지다, 황홀하게 하다, 매력이 있다, 부적 charmed: 매혹된, 기쁘게 생각하여, 저주 받은, 마법으로 보호된, 마법에 걸린 charming: 매력적인, 매우 좋은, 매우 재미있는, 마법을 거 는, 매혹적인, 매력있는, 매우 귀여운, 마법을 거는, 매력 있는 chat: 지빠귀과의 작은 새, 잡담하다, 잡담, 에게 말을 걸다, 담소하다, 한담, 지빠귀과의 작은새, 담소, 채트, 잡담하기 cheap: 싸게, 값싼, 시시한, 싼, 저리의, 노력하지 않고 얻은, 값싸게, 할인의, 값이 싼, 인쇄한, 저속한 cheapness: 염가, 값쌈 cheat: 속이다, 협잡, 교묘하게 피하다, 교활한 녀석, 사기, 협잡을 하다, 이럭저럭 넘기다, 바람피우다, 부정 행위, 사기 카드놀이, 협잡꾼 cheating: 부정 행위 check: 점검, 대조, 저지, 억제, 방해, 체크, 방해하다, 장군, 감독, 저지하다, 갈라진 금 cheeks: 측면, 궁둥이 cheerful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 쾌활한, 싫은, 지독한, 마음으로 부터의, 기분 좋은, 기운찬, 마음을 밝게하는, 명랑한, 밝은 cheerfully: 쾌활하게, 기분좋게, 명랑하게, 기쁜 마음으로, 기꺼이 cheerfulness: 쾌활하는 것 cheshire: 체셔, 영국 서부의 주 chest: 가슴, 궤, 금고, 밀폐 용기, 상자, 큰상자, 흉곽, 장롱, 자금, 가슴 속, 흉중 chick: 병아리, 새새끼, 젊은 아가씨, 어린아이, 발, 젊은 여자, 어린애, 아이, 아이들, 계집애, 여자 친구 chicken: 병아리, 닭, 어린애, 닭고기,
Moll Flanders 닭고기의, 겁 많은, 겁쟁이, 새새끼, 어린애의, 거짓말, 계집애 chief: 추장, 주로, 족장, 장관, 장, 최고의, 주요한, 주요부, 두목, 보스, 상관 chiefly: 주로, 대개, 거의, 우선 childbed: 산욕, 분만, 해산 chill: 오한, 냉기, 차가운, 한기, 춥게 하다, 냉담한, 냉장하다, 냉랭한, 풀죽음, 추위에 떨고 있는, 냉담 chilled: 냉장한, 냉각한, 냉강된, 냉경한, 칠드 주물의, 차가워진 chime: 차임, 선율, 울리다, 돌출한 가장자리, 일치하다, 조화하다, 조화-가락을 맞추어 울리다, 울리어 알리다, 종악을 연주하다, 시각을알리다, 종을 울려부르다 chocolate: 초콜릿의, 초콜릿, 초콜릿 과자, 초콜릿 색, 초콜릿 색의, 초콜릿 음료, 초콜릿으로 맛들인, 초콜릿으로 만든 choice: 선택, 선택권, 특상의, 종류, 선택의 신중, 선택의 기회, 선택된 것, 상품, 골라낸, 선택의 여지, 정화 choose: 고르다, 선택하다, 원하다, 선거하다, 결정하다, 하고 싶은 기분이 들다, 택하다, 선택, 바라다, 하는 쪽을 택하다 chose: 재산, 물, 물건 chosen: 선발된, 좋아하는, 뽑힌, 선택한, 선택된, 신에게 선택된, 신에게 뽑힌 christ: 그리스도, 구세주, 그리스도의, 제기랄 christen: 처음으로 사용하다, 이름을 붙이다, 세례하여 명명하다, 세례를 받다, 세례하여 기독교도로 만들다, 세례하여 기독교 도로 만들다, 침례하여 기독교 도로 만들다, 영세하여 기독교 도로 만들다 christening: 세례, 명명, 명명식, 세례식 christian: 기독교도, 그리스도의, 문명인, 기독교의, 훌륭한 사람, 사람다운, 존경할만한, 사람, 이웃을 사랑할 줄 아는, 점잖은, 기독교도의 christianity: 기독교, 기독교 교파, 기독교적 신앙, 전기독교도 christmas: 크리스마스, 성탄절, 크리스마스의, 크리스마스용의, 크리스마스 계절 circle: 원, 권, 집단, 둘러싸다, 사회, 원형의 물건, 위선, 전계통, 동그라미를 두르다, 에워싸다, 주기 circuit: 순회, 주위, 우회, 범위, 정기적 순회, 회로, 서킷, 다이아몬드, 체인, 회선, 흥행 계통 circulate: 여기저기 걸어다니다, 차례로 돌다, 유포되다, 원운동을
하다, 순환하다, 순환시키다, 널리 미치다, 빙빙돌다, 돌게 하다, 부지런히 돌아다니다, 유포하다 circumlocution: 핑계, 어물거림, 에두르는 말투, 에두름, 에둘러말함, 완곡, 에둘러 말함, 완곡한 표현 circumstance: 환경, 사정, 사건, 부수적인 일, 상황, 처지, 사실, 의식에 구애됨, 사태, 부대사항, 어마어마함 circumstances: 사정, 상황, 환경 citizen: 시민, 공민, 주민, 민간인, 국민, 단조롭고 보수적인 그룹에 속해 있는 사람, 공민권, 도시인, 융통성이 없는 딱딱한 사람, 인민, 일반인 civil: 예의바른, 국내의, 시민 사회의, 시민으로서의, 시민의, 민간용의, 일반 시민의, 민사의, 달력의, 내정의, 민간인의 civility: 정중한 태도, 정중, 정중함, 예의바름, 공손, 예의바른말, 예의바른 태도, 예의바른 말, 정중한 말 civilly: 속인적으로, 민법상, 민간으로, 민법산, 정중히, 예절바르게, 정중하게, 예의바르게, 민사적으로, 시민답게, 시민 답게 claim: 청구, 요구, 주장, 의견을 말하다, 요구하다, 요구할 권리, 끌다, 청구물, 보상의 청구, 반환을 요구하다, 고소하다 clamour: 아우성소리 와글와글 떠들다, 외치는 소리, 부르짖음, 시끄럽게 요구하다, 떨들썩함, 외치다 clandestine: 은밀한, 비밀의, 남몰래, 남몰래하는 clandestinely: 은밀히, 남몰래 clap: 임질, 가볍게 치다, 손뼉치기, 박수, 치다, 파열음, 일격, 탕하는 소리, 툭 두드리기, 철썩때리다, 파닥이다 clatter: 떠들썩하게 지껄이다, 떠들썩함, 달가닥달가닥울리다, 떠들썩한 소리지껄임, 달가닥달가닥하는 소리, 덜걱덜걱소리, 달가닥달가닥울리게 하다, 소란스런 소리를 내며 움직이다, 수다, 수다스럽게, 재잘거리다 clause: 조항, 절, 조목, 악구, 절의 clean: 완전한, 청결한, 깨끗한, 청소하다, 결백한, 깨끗해지다, 흠없는, 순결한, 새로운, 아주, 순수한 cleanly: 깨끗한 것을 좋아하는, 솜씨 있게, 품위 있는, 완전히, 청결한, 완전히-깨끗한 것을 좋아하는,
Daniel Defoe 조촐한, 말끔히, 개끗하게, 말쑥한, 청결히 clearing: 청소, 청산, 개척지, 소해, 어음 교환, 어음 교환액, 어음교환, 장애물 제거, 개간지 clergyman: 성직자, 목사 clerk: 목사, 판매원, 사무원, 점원, 학자, 서기, 서기로 근무하다, 프런트계, 점원 노릇을 하다, 사무관, 교회서기 cleverly: 완전히, 영리하게, 잘, 실수없이, 솜씨좋게, 솜씨 있게, 교묘하게 client: 고객, 클라이언트, 단골, 의뢰인, 예속 평민, 종속국, 부하, 변호의뢰인 climate: 기후, 풍토, 사조, 사회.시대의 풍조, 풍조, 토지 cloak: 외투를 입히다, 망토, 구실, 가면, 뒤덮다, 가리는 것, 덮어 가리다, 외투, 은폐하다, 소매없는 외투, 소매 없는 외투 clod: 아둔패기, 덩어리, 소의 어깨살, 바모, 우둔한 사람, 흙덩이, 흙, 하찮은 것, 한 덩이의 흙덩어리 clog: 막다, 방해하다, 무겁게 하다, 무거운 통나무를 달다, 막히다, 나막신 춤을 추다, 나막신, 막히게 하다, 괴롭히다, 괴롭게 하다, 무거운통나무 cloister: 수도원, 회랑, 수도원에 가두다, 들어 박히다, 조용하고 외진곳, 은둔처, 은둔생활, 수녀원, 수도원 생활, 복도, 조용하고 외진 곳 closed: 폐쇄한, 업무를 정지한, 폐쇄적인, 지붕이 있는, 자음으로 끝나는, 자급의, 닫은, 교통차단한, 비공개의, 배타적인, 금렵중인 closely: 꽉, 열심히, 밀접하게, 면밀히, 접근하여, 일심으로, 알뜰하게, 친밀하게, 엄중히, 친밀히, 엄밀히 closer: 닫는것, 최종회, 폐색기, 닫는 것 closet: 벽장, 사실, 비밀의, 변소, 작은 방, 비실제적인, 변기, 밀담시키다, 들어박히다, 들어박혀 있다, 다락장 cloth: 행주, 피륙, 돛, 옷감, 걸레, 검은 성직복, 모직물, 범포, 클로스, 천, 헝겊 clothes: 옷, 침구, 의복, 세탁물, 빨래감, 범포, 모직물, 검은 성직복, 클로스, 헝겊, 천 cloud: 구름, 흐림, 더럽히다, 구름 무늬로 아로새기다, 구름으로 덮다, 흐리다, 흐리게 하다, 애매하게 만들다, 부드러운 스카프, 먼지, 어둠 clout: 과녁, 때림, 조각을 대어 깁다, 때리다, 권력, 강타하다, 강타, 딱 때리다, 천조각, 치다, 헝겊조각
clown: 어릿광대, 시골뜨기, 익살부리다, 버릇 없는 사람, 어릿광대짓하다, 익살꾼, 촌뜨기, 교양없는사람 clubs: 클럽의 짝 clue: 실마리, 단서, 에게 정보를 주다, 줄거리, 이야기의 줄거리, 도표, 퍼즐의 열쇠, 에게실마리를 주다, 열쇠, 에게 실마리를 주다, 에게 해결의 실마리를 주다 clumsily: 재치없이, 맵시없이, 솜씨없이 clutches: 움켜쥠 clutter: 난잡, 허둥지둥 달리다, 어지럽게 흩어져 있는 것, 어지르다, 채우다, 떠들다, 혼란, 소란, 정보혼란상태 떠들다, 메우다 coach: 함미실, 코치, 객차, 장거리 버스, 주루코치, 지도원, 지도하다, 코치를 받다, 이코노미클라스, 코치코치하다, 수험 준비를 해 주다 coachman: 마부, 제물 낚시 coarse: 야비한, 조잡한, 결이 거친, 조제의, 하치의, 천한, 상스러운, 추잡한, 눈, 굵은, 거친 coast: 해안, 힘들이지 않고 해치우다, 썰매로 미끄러져 내려가다, 연안, 활강사면, 타성으로 달리다, 타력주행, 태평양 연안지방, 추진하다, 자전거의 페달을 밟지 않ㄱ 내려가다, 연안지방 coasting: 연안 항행, 연안 항행의, 언덕 미끄럼 타기, 연안 무역, 해안선의 지형, 타성으로 나아가는, 해안선도, 내리받이 활주, 활주용 경사 coat: 칠하다, 외피, 상의, 입히다, 씌운 것, 가죽, 스커트, 덮개, 코트, 칠, 층 coffin: 관, 관에 넣다, 낡은 배, 납관하다, 널, 말굽뼈 coin: 경화, 주조하다, 가짜돈을 만들다, 경화를 넣으면 작동하는, 경화의, 만들어내다, 주화, 화폐를 주조하다, 금전, 돈, 화폐-주조하다 cold: 냉정한, 희미한, 추운, 차가운, 흥을 깨는, 감기, 냉담한, 불감증의, 약한, 한색의, 열을 흡수하기 어려운 coldness: 냉담, 추위, 냉정, 차가움 cole: 서양평지, 양배추의 일종, 체강의 뜻, 평지류, 서양 평지 college: 칼리지, 협회, 단과대학, 단체, 교도소, 교사, 무리, 사립 중등 학교, 학회, 단과 대학, 떼 colony: 식민지, 거류지, 거류민, 식민, 군거지, 이민단, 군체, 화석군, 콜로니, 집단거주지, 조계 colour: 물들이다, 색 착색하다, 과실이 물들다, 국기에 대한 경례,
323 군기, 군기에 대한 경례, 군대, 개성, 물들다, 입장, 색 리본 coloured: 색의, 착색한, 수상쩍은, 과장한, 유색인, 채색되어 있는, 문장을 꾸민, 유색의 colouring: 채색, 색조, 착색, 착색제, 혈색 colours: 그림 물감, 색 리본, 입장, 군기 comedy: 희극, 인생극, 희극적 요소, 희극적인 장면, 코메디 comely: 적당한, 알맞은, 걸맞는, 자색이고운, 아름다운, 어울리는, 얼굴이 잘생긴, 미모의, 얼굴이 잘 생긴 comer: 유망한 신인, 올사람, 새로 온 사람, 유망한 사람, 온사람, 오는 사람, 올 사람 comfort: 위로, 위안하다, 낙, 위로가 되는 사람, 이불, 즐거움, 편안하게 하다, 생활을 즐겁게 해 주는 것, 마음 편안함, 원조하다, 안락 comfortable: 안락한, 이불, 기분이 좋은, 마음 편한, 목도리, 기분좋은, 마음편한, 충분한 comfortably: 기분좋게, 안락하게, 부족함이 없이 comforter: 이불, 고무 젖꼭지, 위안을 주는 사람, 털목도리, 성령, 위안물, 위안자, 위안하는 사람, 조붓하고 긴 털실 목도리, 위안을 주는 것 command: 지휘하다, 명령, 지배하다, 지휘, 명하다, 의 값어치가 있다, 지배력, 장악지, 차지하고 있다, 명령하다, 조망 commanding: 전망이 좋은, 지휘하는, 당당한, 위엄있는, 위풍당당한, 유리한 장소를 차지한 commendable: 칭찬할 만한, 훌륭한, 기특한, 권장할 수 있는 comments: 주석 commission: 위원회, 위임, 위탁, 임무, 직권, 위임하다, 범함, 수수료, 의뢰 사항, 커미션, 업무 대리 commit: 위탁하다, 범하다, 몸을 맡기다, 맡기다, 위원회에 회부하다, 감금하다, 수용하다, 손상하다, 속박하다, 떠맡다, 넣다 committed: 언질을 주어, 헌신적인, 전렴하는, 꼼짝못할 입장이 되어, 명확한 태도를 가진, 약속하여, 전념하는 communicate: 통신하다, 전하다, 나누다, 통해 있다, 전염시키다, 전달하다, 의사를 소통하다, 성찬을 주다, 성찬을 받다, 감염시키다, 교통하다 companion: 동료, 동무, 동반자, 갑판 승강구의 덮개문, 말동무, 안내서,
324 이야기 상대로 고용된 여자, 짝, 천창, 최하위 훈작사, 패 comparatively: 비교적, 꽤, 상당히, 비교적으로, 다소라도, 비교해 보면 compare: 비교하다, 비유하다, 비교, 맞 견주다, 대조하다, 견줌, 에 비기다, 이나 마찬가지이다, 참조하다, 필적하다, 견주다 compass: 나침반, 이해하다, 한계, 달성하다, 둘레, 에워싸다, 의 둘레를 돌다, 적당한 정도, 컴퍼스, 계획하다, 포위하다 compassion: 동정, 연민, 측은히 여김, 동정심 complain: 호소하다, 고소하다, 불평하다, 슬픈 소리를 내다, 하소연하다, 투덜거리다, 불평을하다, 불만을 털어놓다, 신음하다, 앓다, 푸념하다 complaints: 불만 complaisant: 공손한, 상냥한, 유순한, 정중한, 고분고분한 completely: 완전히, 충분히, 전혀, 전부, 철저히 complication: 병발증, 귀찮은 문제, 복잡, 분규, 여병, 복잡 분규, 분규의 원인, 합병증, 혼화, 복잡화 compliment: 찬사, 경의, 칭찬하다, 의례적인 인사말, 경의를 표하다, 경의의 표시, 아첨, 대갚음하다인사하다, 듣기 좋은 말을 하다, 따리, 영광된 일 compliments: 의례적인 인사말 comply: 따르다, 응하다, 승낙하다 compose: 짓다, 구성하다, 조립하다, 조정하다, 작곡하다, 식자하다, 안치하다, 작문하다, 짜맞추다, 가다듬다, 쓰다 composed: 침착한, 으로 구성되어, 차분한 composition: 작곡, 작문, 조립, 혼합물, 구성, 구성물, 기질, 문장, 식자, 성질, 복합 composure: 침착, 냉정, 평정, 자제 comrade: 동무, 동지, 친구, 동료, 동료다운, 전우, 조합원 conceal: 숨기다, 감추다, 비밀로 하다, 내색하지 않다 concealed: 숨기는 conceit: 기발한 착상, 자부심, 자만, 호의, 생각하다, 착상, 호감, 이 마음에 들다, 독단, 자부, 우쭐대다 conceive: 상상하다, 임신하다, 배다, 이해하다, 마음에 품다, 착상하다, 마음에품다, 말로표현하다, 라고 생각하다, 생각하다, 생각해 내다 concern: 관심, 관계, 걱정, 관심사, 에 관계하다, 것, 관심을 갖다, 영업, 관여하다, 중요성, 걱정하다
Moll Flanders concerning: 에 관하여, -에 관하여 conclude: 체결하다, 끝내다, 말을 맺다, 끝나다, 결론을 내리다, 마치다, 결론하다, 결말짓다, 결정하다, 마무리하다, 추단하다 condemn: 불량품으로 결정하다, 비난하다, 불치의 선고를 내리다, 유죄 판결을 하다, 유죄로 보이게 하다, 운명지우다, 수용하다, 나무라다, 죄를 선고하다, 책망하다, 폐기처분을 선고하다 condemned: 저주받은, 유죄 선고를 받은, 사형수의, 몰수학로 된, 유죄선고를 받은, 사용 부적으로 판정된, 몰수로 정해진, 구제할 길 없는, 몰수하기로 된 condition: 상태, 조절하다, 조건, 신분, 처지, 개량하다, 에게 조건 반사를 일으키게 하다, 조건절, 주위의 상황, 불가결한 사정, 재시험 conditioned: 조건부의, 조절된, 상태에 있는, 공기 조절된, 가입학의, 가입학 진학의, 경우에 있는 conditioning: 조절, 조절하기, 적응시키기, 조교, 공기의 조절 condole: 조위하다, 문상하다, 조상하다, 동정하다, 위안하다 conduct: 행위, 지도, 수행하다, 지휘하다, 이끌다, 품행, 안내하다, 행동하다, 전도하다, 지휘, 교목 conductor: 전도체, 지휘자, 안내자, 지도자, 피뢰침, 차장, 관리인, 수로 도관, 도체, 도선, 경영자 confederate: 공모한, 동맹국, 동맹시키다, 공모자, 동맹한, 동류, 남부 동맹의, 동맹하다, 연합국, 연합한, 연맹한 conference: 회의, 협의, 수여, 해운 동맹, 협의회, 경기연맹, 상담, 상의 confess: 자인하다, 자백하다, 고해를 듣다, 고해하다, 참회하다, 고백하다, 자공하다, 공언하다 confessed: 정평있는, 명백한, 인정된, 인정받은, 자인한 confession: 자백, 고해, 고백, 고백서, 자인, 신앙고백, 구술서 confidant: 절친한 친구, 친구, 심복 confidante: 일종의 긴의자, 절친한 친구의 여성형 confidence: 신임, 비밀, 자신, 신용, 배짱, 신뢰, 확신, 털어놓음, 대담함, 속이야기, 신뢰대담함 confine: 가두다, 감금하다, 경계, 제한하다, 한정하다, 감금, 범위, 억류, 영역, 제한, 국경 confined: 갇힌, 외출이 금지된, 좁은, 한정된, 해산 자리에 누워 confirmed: 확인된, 굳어버린, 만성인, 만성의, 비준된, 뿌리깊은, 상습적인,
손댈 수 없는, 완고한, 확립된 conform: 따르다, 국교를 준봉하다, 합치하다, 순응하다, 따르게하다, 맞게하다, 일치하다, 적합시키다, 따르게 하다, 맞게 하다 conformity: 적합, 일치, 비슷함, 따름, 상사, 신봉, 부합 confounded: 엄청난, 지독한, 당황한, 괘씸한, 경칠놈의, 어처구니없는 confused: 혼란스러운, 당황한, 혼란한, 어리둥절한, 지리멸렬한, 낭패한 confusion: 당황, 혼동, 혼란, 혼미, 지리멸렬, 뒤죽박죽, 착란, 난잡 connivance: 묵과, 묵인, 못본체 하기, 못 본 체함 conquer: 정복하다, 극복하다, 손아귀에 넣다, 억누르다, 획득하다, 승리를얻다, 타파하다, 공략하다, 이가다, 승리를 얻다 conquered: 패자, 피정복자 conscience: 양심, 도의심, 선악의 관념 conscientious: 양심적인, 성실한, 세심한, 신중한 conscious: 의식하고 있는, 을 강하게 의식하는, 지각이 있는, 알아채고 있는, 알아채어, 의식, 의식있는, 의식적인, 자각하고 있는, 자의식이 강한, 정신이 있는 consent: 동의, 동의하다, 승낙하다, 승낙, 동의자, 찬성하다, 일치 consequence: 결과, 결론, 영향, 중대성, 귀결, 사회적 중요성, 자존, 중요성, 잘난체함, 결말, 중대함 consequently: 따라서, 필연적으로, 그러므로, 그 결과로서 consider: 숙고하다, 고려하다, 주시하다, 중히 여기다, 팁을 주다, 간주하다, 고려에 넣다, 고찰하다, 생각하다, 존경하다, 참작하다 considerable: 다량, 중요한, 많은, 적지 않은, 상당히 큰, 상당한, 무시하지 못할, 다수의, 고려해야 할, 고려할만한, 적지않은 considerably: 상당히, 꽤, 많이, 적지않게 consideration: 고려, 보수, 약인, 참작, 경의, 고려할 사항, 존중, 헤아림, 팁, 중요함, 중요성 considered: 깊이 생각한, 존경받는, 신중한, 중히 여겨지는, 충분히 고려한, 깊이 생각후의 considering: 치고는, 을 생각하면, 비교적, 그런대로, 에 비해서, 이므로, 을 고려하면, 고려한다면 consist: 양립하다, 에 있다, 일치하다, 에 존재하다, 되어있다, 로되다, 일관성, 이루어져 있다, 농도, 되어
Daniel Defoe 있다, 견실성 consolation: 위로, 위자, 위안이 되는 것, 위안이 되는것, 위안, 위안의, 위문의 constable: 경관, 순경, 치안관, 성관리 장관, 경찰국장, 성 관리 장관 constant: 상수, 불변의, 일정한, 충실한, 절개가 굳은, 성실한, 불변수, 부단한, 마음이변치않는, 끝까지 지키는, 끊임 없이 계속하는 constantly: 끊임없이, 항상, 빈번히, 노상, 자주, 변함없이 consternation: 깜짝 놀람, 대경실색, 경악 constitution: 구성, 제정, 설립, 조직, 체격, 소질, 정체, 헌법, 체질, 율령, 성격 consult: 고려하다, 상의하다, 참고하다, 찾다, 의견을 묻다, 조사하다, 의견을 듣다, 상담하다, 진찰을 받다, 의논하다, 컨설턴트 직을 맡다 consumption: 소비, 소모, 폐병, 소진, 소비의, 소비량, 소모병, 결핵, 폐병의 contagion: 전염병, 전염력, 감염, 감화력, 나쁜 감화, 접촉전염, 폐풍, 접촉 전염 contempt: 치욕, 경멸, 모욕, 멸시, 모멸, 수치, 업신여김, 창피, 모욕죄 contemptible: 비열한, 경멸할 만한, 멸시할, 한심한, 타기할, 치사한, 천시할 만한, 경멸할만한, 경멸한 만한 content: 내용, 용적, 함유량, 차례, 만족하여, 찬성하여, 만족, 내용물, 속알맹이, 흐뭇해하여-만족, 찬성투표 contented: 만족하고 있는, 흡족해 하는, 달갑게 하는, 만족한 contents: 찬성 투표, 찬성 투표자 continent: 대륙, 본토, 육지, 성욕을 절제하는, 자제심이 있는, 금욕의, 극기의, 정숙한, 자제하여, 배설 억제 능력이 있는, 금욕적인 continual: 빈번한, 계속적인, 끊임없는, 자주 일어나는, 연속적인 continually: 빈번히, 줄곧, 계속해서, 끊임없이, 계속적으로 continue: 계속하다, 연장하다, 존속하다, 연기하다, 계속되다, 계속시키다, 이연하다, 이월하다, 게속하고 있다, 페이지로 계속, 머무르다 continued: 계속된, 연장된, 연속되고 있는, 계속하는, 존속하는, 존속시키는, 연장하는, 계속하여 진술하는, 계속시키는, 계속되는, 연기하는
continuing: 계속적인, 영구적인, 갱신할 필요가 없는, 연속적인 contract: 수축시키다, 청부, 계약, 줄어들다, 약혼, 계약하다, 계약서, 들다, 좁히다, 맺다, 청부계약을 하다 contracted: 수축한, 옹졸한, 계약한, 인색한, 찌푸린, 도량이 좁은, 단축한, 수축된 contradict: 모순되다, 부정하다, 반박하다, 반대하다, 부인하다 contradiction: 부정, 모순, 부인, 상반, 반박, 모순된 말, 당착, 반대 contrary: 반대의, 심술궂은, 상반하는 사물, 정반대, 반대로, 거꾸로, 역, 불리한, 거꾸로의, 반대명제, 외고집의 contrivance: 고안품, 계략, 장치, 계획, 연구, 고안, 모략, 연구의 재간 contrive: 연구하다, 꾸미다, 고안하다, 계획하다, 일부러 저지르다, 꾀하다, 꾸려나가다, 설계하다, 획책하다, 일부러 초래하다, 꾸려 나가다 contrived: 부자연스러운, 인위적인 contriving: 도모 convenience: 편의, 편리, 변소, 편리한 것, 형편좋음, 이기, 편익, 사정, 공중 변소 conveniences: 의식주의 편리 convenient: 편리한, 에 가까운, 형편이 좋은, 손쉬운, 형편이좋은, 간편한 손쉽고 편리한, 사용하기 좋은, 부근에 conveniently: 편리하게, 형편좋게, 형편이 좋게도, 알맞게 conversation: 회화, 담화, 대화, 비공식 회담, 성교, 좌담, 사교, 친교 converse: 담화, 교제, 반대, 뒤바뀐, 전환 명제, 친하게 사귀다, 함께 이야기하다, 역, 거꾸로의, 이야기하다, 회화 convey: 양도하다, 전달하다, 나르다, 전하다, 뜻하다, 알리다, 옮기다, 나타내다, 운반하다, 시사하다 convict: 죄인, 죄수, 유죄를 입증하다, 유죄를 선고하다, 기결수, 유죄를증명하다, 죄를 깨닫게 하다 convicted: 유죄를 선고하는, 유죄를 입증하는, 죄를 깨닫게 하는 conviction: 죄의 자각, 설득, 회오, 확신, 신념, 유죄의 판결, 설득력, 유죄판결 convince: 확신시키다, 납득시키다, 수긍하게하다 convinced: 확신을 가진, 신념이 있는 convincing: 납득이가는, 설득력 있는 cook: 요리하다, 요리되다, 요리사, 조작하다, 식사를 준비하다, 지어내다, 일어나다, 녹초가 되게 하다, 쿡, 음식을 만들다, 지치게
325 하다 copy: 복사, 원고, 등본, 베끼다, 모방, 모방하다, 모사, 광고문, 을 그대로 베끼다, 본, 부 cordial: 강심제, 강장제, 코디얼, 원기를 돋구는, 충심으로부터의, 달콤한술, 과일주스에 물을 탄 음료, 강심성의, 성실한, 성심성의의, 주스 cording: 골지게 짜기, 밧줄, 로프류 corn: 옥수수, 밀, 티눈, 곡물, 낟알, 못, 귀리, 감상적인 음악, 곡초, 뿔이 있는의 뜻, 소금을 뿌리다 corner: 구석, 매점하다, 모퉁이, 을 구석으로 몰다, 모를 내다, 매점, 지방, 궁지, 모서리의 쇠붙이, 구석진 곳, 코너킥 correspond: 일치하다, 교신하다, 에 상당하다, 조화하다, 교환하다, 부합하다, 왕래하다, 상당하다, 서신 왕래하다, 에 대응하다, 에 해당하다 correspondence: 일치, 서신왕래, 통신, 상응, 조화, 해당, 편지, 왕복서한, 왕복문서, 상당, 대응 correspondent: 거래처, 대응하는, 통신인, 일치하는 것, 서신왕래자, 기고가, 특파원, 일치하는, 통신원, 거래점, 대응하는 것 corrupt: 타락시키다, 타락한, 개악하다, 오염된, 매수하다, 순수성을 잃은, 부정한, 뇌물이 통하는, 믿을 수 없는, 부도덕한, 전와된 corruption: 부패, 타락, 전와, 순수성 상실, 개악, 매수, 폐풍, 퇴폐, 부정, 변조, 독직 costly: 희생이 큰, 값비싼, 비용이 많이 드는, 사치한, 호사스러운, 값이비싼, 값이 비싼, 손실이 큰 costs: 소송 비용 cough: 기침, 기침하다, 불연소음을 내다, 을 마지못해 건네다, 을 마지못해 털어놓다, 기침병, 죄를 자백하다, 기침소리, 불연소음, 기침 소리를 내다, 헛기침하다 counsel: 상담, 협의, 계획, 충고, 조언하다, 변호사, 결심, 법률고문, 사려, 조언, 평의 counsellor: 고문관, 평의원, 시의 의원, 참사관, 법정 변호사, 상담역 countenance: 원조, 장려하다, 호의를 보이다, 침착, 표정, 승인하다, 허용하다, 찬조, 찬성하다, 찬성, 지지 counter: 계산대, 판매대, 반대, 득점, 역, 모조 화폐, 반대의, 계수기, 계산인, 고물의 내민 부분, 계수관 counterfeit: 위조하다, 흉내내다, 모조의, 모조품, 모조하다, 허위의, 위조의, 위조 물건, 와 아주 흡사하다,
326 위작, 속이다 countess: 백작부인, 여자 백작, 백작 부인, 백작 미망인 countryman: 동향인, 촌사람, 지방의 주민, 같은 나라 사람, 시골사람, 동포 countrywoman: 시골 여자, 같은 나라의 여자, 시골여자 county: 주, 군, 군민, 주민, 주의 명문, 주의 부호 courage: 용기, 담력, 용감, 배짱 courteous: 예의바른, 정중한, 친절한 courteously: 정중하게 courtesy: 호의, 예의, 예의상의, 정중함, 우대, 친절, 우대의, 공손, 인사, 정중한 행위, 특별 대우 courtship: 구애, 구혼, 구혼기간, 구혼 기간 cousin: 사촌, 같은 계통의 것, 친척, 경, 친한 친구, 봉, 사촌간, 얼간이, 일가, 종자, 종형 cover: 덮다, 뚜껑, 덮개, 가다, 가리다, 구실, 모자를 씌우다, 한 사람분의 식기, 덮어 씌우다, 떠맡다, 뚜껑을 덮다 covered: 덮개를 씌운, 뚜껑을 한, 모자를 쓴, 엄호물이 있는, 지붕이 있는, 차폐한, 감춰진 cradle: 요람, 발상지, 낫에 덧대는 틀, 선광기, 요람에 넣다, 흔들어 어르다, 어린시절, 어린이 침대, 요람모양의 받침대, 선광대, 애무하다 craft: 기능, 기술, 간지, 기교, 선박, 교활, 동업자들, 직업, 동업 조합, 교묘함, 교묘 craving: 갈망, 열망, 간원 강렬한, 갈망하는, 열망하는 crazed: 발광한, 빙렬이 나게 구운 creator: 창조자, 조물주, 역 창조자, 하느님, 창작자, 창설자, 신, 수작자, 고안자, 천제 creature: 생물, 창조물, 인간, 노예, 소산, 녀석, 사람, 가공의 동물, 지배 당하는 자, 여자, 부하 credible: 신용할 수 있는, 확실한, 믿을 만한 소식통에서, 신용할수있는, 신뢰할 수 있는 credit: 명성, 신용, 명예, 신용하다, 신용 대부, 인정함, 신용장, 신뢰, 수료증명, 믿다, 명예가 되는 것 creditable: 명예가 되는, 칭찬할 만한, 신용할 만한, 신용할 수 있는, 명예성 creek: 작은 만, 후미, 작은 내, 크리크 동맹, 크리크 말, 크리크족, 지류, 내포, 작은내, 크리크, 크리크 사람 crew: 동아리, 패거리, 승무원, 크루, 승무원 전원, 반, 의 승무원의 일원으로서 일하다, 일단, 일반 선원들, 대, 보트팀
Moll Flanders crime: 범죄, 죄악, 죄, 나쁜짓, 반 도덕적 행위, 부끄러운짓, 유감스런일, 군기위반으로 처벌하다, 분한 일, 유감스런 일 criminal: 범인, 범죄적인, 괘씸한, 범죄성의, 범죄의, 범죄자, 한심스러운, 형사상의, 범죄학자, 죄를 범하고 있는 crisis: 위기, 분기점, 중대 국면, 결정적 단계, 고비, 분리, 위험한 고비 critical: 비평의, 위독한, 위험한, 비판적인, 결정적인, 위기의, 임계의, 중대한, 호되게 비판하는, 흠을 잘 잡는, 평론의 crooked: 부정직한, 마음이 비뚤어진, 구부러진, 기형의, 비뚤어진, 부정하게, 부정수단으로 얻은, 허리가 구부러진, 뒤틀린, 꼬부라진, 굴곡된 crop: 멀떠구니, 심다, 자르다, 수확하다, 수확고, 채찍의 손잡이, 무리, 노두, 농작물, 동물 한 마리 분의 무두질한 가죽, 막깎기 cross: 교차하다, 교배시키다, 가로지르다, 십자가, 고난, 가로의, 잡종의, 부정, 가로줄을 긋다, 건너가다, 비뚤어진 crossed: 횡선을 그은, 십자모양으로 놓은, 열십자로 된, 방해된, 방해되는, 교차한, 교차된, 가로 세로로 글씨를 쓴, 교차 crossing: 교차, 교차점, 횡단, 이종교배, 건널목, 교잡, 횡선, 십자로, 방해, 횡단보도, 도항 crowd: 패거리, 군중, 다수, 떼쓰다, 부대, 군집하다, 들어차게 하다, 꽉 들어차다, 녀석, 몰려들다, 밀치락달치락하며 들어가다 crown: 왕관, 화관, 영관, 관을 씌우다, 금관을 씌우다, 꼭대기, 왕관표, 절정, 의 최후를 장식하다, 의 머리를 때리다, 의 꼭대기에 올려 놓다 cruel: 잔인한, 심한, 잔혹한, 아주, 몹시, 지독하게, 무정한, 무참한, 비차만, 비참한, 지독한 cruelly: 잔인하게, 몹시, 지독하게, 잔혹하게 cruelty: 잔학, 잔인한 행위, 끔찍함, 잔혹, 학대, 잔인성, 무자비 cry: 부르짖다, 울다, 외침, 고함, 애원하다, 엉엉 울다, 큰소리로 부르다, 큰소리로 알리다, 외치다, 울며...하다, 함성 crying: 외치는, 긴급한, 울부짖는, 심한, 좌시할 수없는, 지독한 cuckold: 오쟁이진 남편, 부정한여자의남편, 의 아내와 사통하다, 오쟁이지다, 부정한 짓을
하다, 남의아내와 간통하다 cue: 큐, 기분, 역할, 단서, 계기, 신호, 행동을 유도하는 자극, 연주 지시 악절, 행동 개시의 지시를 주다, 실마리, 에게 신호를 주다 cunning: 교묘한, 교활한, 귀여운, 노련한, 멋있는, 숙련, 솜씨, 현명한, 재간있는, 약삭빠른, 빈틈없음 cure: 치유, 치료하다, 고치다, 치료, 양생하다, 치료법, 영혼의 구제, 목사직, 낫다, 가황, 가황하다 curiosity: 호기심, 골동품, 진기함, 진기한 것, 신기함, 진기한것 curse: 저주하다, 월경, 저주, 재앙, 파문하다, 욕지거리하다, 천벌을 내리다, 저주의 말, 파문, 괴롭히다, 독설 cursed: 저주할, 심술궂은, 저주스러움, 심술통, 지겨운, 심사 사나운, 저부받은, 천벌받은, 지긋지긋한, 가증스러운, 저주 받은 cursorily: 서둘러, 조잡하게, 대략 curtain: 막, 커튼, 막을 치다, 휘장 꼴의 물건, 막으로 가리다, 한 권의 끝, 막벽, 위장을 치다, 죽음, 칸막이, 휘장 curtsy: 절하다, 여자의 인사, 여자의 절, 인사, 인사하다, 절 custody: 보관, 감금, 후견, 보호, 관리, 구류 custom: 풍습, 습관, 관습, 세관, 애고, 관세, 규칙, 관례, 고객, 단골, 돌봐줌 customer: 고객, 녀석, 단골, 놈, 사내, 거래처 cutpurse: 소매치기 d: 알파벳 네번째문자, 비타민 D, 로마 숫자의 오백시디, 디, 디자 모양의 것, 디자 모양, 라음, 영어 알 파벳의 제사자 dab: 지문을 채취하다, 칠하다, 한번 쓱 칠하기, 두드리다, 바르다, 소량, 숙련된, 작은자가미, 명인, 살살 칠하다, 조금 dabble: 물을 튀기다, 물장난을 하다, 도락삼아하다, 취미삼아 해보다, 장난삼아 해보다, 취미 삼아 해보다, 튀기다 daily: 일간 신문, 날마다, 매일의, 매일, 일부의, 일상의, 매일 계산하는, 통근하는 하녀 dally: 빈둥거리다, 장난치다, 헛되게 보내다, 희롱하다, 희룽거리다, 낭비하다, 빈둥빈둥 지내다 damage: 손해, 손상, 손상시키다, 손해 배상금-해치다, 해치다, 손상시키다-못 쓰게 되다, 손해 배상금, 다치다, 비용, 손해를 입히다, 손해액 damages: 손해액
Daniel Defoe damask: 능직, 뺨을 붉히다, 다마스쿠프천, 석죽색의다마스크천의, 석죽새의-능직으로 짜다, 다마스크천의, 능직으로 짜다, 석죽색의, 장미색, 장미색의, 다마스크천 damn: 저주하다, 빌어먹을, 파멸시키다, 비난하다, 제기랄, 지금도, 지금도-제기랄, 빌어 먹을, 빌어 먹을-조금, 욕을퍼붓다, 욕을 퍼붓다 damned: 저주받은, 지겨운, 지독히, 넌더리나는 damp: 습기, 못살게 굴다, 낙담시키다, 낙담, 기를 꺽다, 실망, 축죽한, 축축하게하다, 습기 있는축축하게 하다, 방해-축죽한, 방해 dance: 춤추다, 뛰다, 흔들거리다, 댄스, 춤을 추다, 춤추어 이르게 하다, 춤추어 어떤 상태에 이르게 하다, 춤, 춤추게 하다, 무도술, 무도법 dancing: 무도, 춤, 댄스 홀, 무도장, 댄스 연습, 댄스 danger: 위험, 장애, 의 위험이 있다, 위험 상태, 위험물 dangerous: 위험한, 위독한, 무시무시한, 위험하게 dangerously: 몹시, 위태롭게, 위험하게 dare: 도전하다, 위험을 무릅쓰다, 모험적으로 해보다, 감히 ~ 하다, 용기가 있다, 도전, 무릅쓰다 dark: 어두운, 비밀의, 어둠, 캄캄한, 숨은, 수수께끼 같은, 사악한, 슬픈, 우울한, 무지한, 무지 darkness: 어둠, 암흑, 무지, 설명, 애매, 불명료, 맹목, 흑심 dart: 던지는 창, 돌진하다, 발사하다, 표창, 던지다, 침, 침-던지다, 날아가다, 곤충 등의 침, 다트, 던지는 살 dated: 시대에 뒤진, 날짜 있는, 날짜가 있는, 날짜가 적힌 daughter: 딸, 딸로서의, 여자, 동성애의 남성유혹되어 동성애의 세계로 빠진 남자, 딸된 신분, 딸들, 방사성 붕괴로 생긴, 처녀 시절, 제 일세의 소산의, 제 1 세의 소산의, 동성애의 남성 daughter-in-law: 며느리, 의붓딸 daylight: 일광, 주간, 낮, 틈, 눈, 이해, 의식 daytime: 주간, 낮 dead: 완전히, 죽은, 무감각한, 활기없는, 지쳐버린, 완전한, 죽은 듯이 고요함, 가장 생기가 없는 시각, 죽은 사람, 확실한, 몹시 deadly: 치명적인, 심한, 몹시, 죽음 같은, 주검처럼, 용서 할수 없는,
용서 할수 없는-주검처럼, 죽음과 같은, 죽은 사람과 같은, 매우 효과적인, 살려둘 수 없는 dealing: 관계, 취급, 교제, 거래, 행동, 교섭, 도름 dear: 친애하는, 귀여운, 귀여운 사람, 아니 그런데, 귀중한, 참, 비싸게, 비싼, 친애하는 사람, 애인, 사랑하는 사람 debate: 논쟁, 숙고, 토론하다, 토론, 토른, 토론회, 토론회-토론하다, 토의하다, 숙고하다, 검토하다, 논쟁하다 debauch: 타락시키다, 우혹하다, 난봉, 방탕, 퇴폐시키다, 퇴폐시키다-방탕, 주색에 빠지다 debauched: 우혹의, 타락의, 퇴페의, 타락한 debauchery: 방탕, 유혹, 유흥 debt: 빚, 죄, 부채, 은혜, 의리, 빚진 것 debtor: 차주채무자, 차변, 꾼 사람, 채무자 decease: 사망, 사망하다, 죽은 deceive: 속이다, 미혹시키다, 사기하다 deceived: 사기하는 deceiver: 사기꾼 decency: 예의, 체면, 점잖음, 예의 범절, 체면상, 보통의 살림에 필요한 물건, 어엿한 생활에 필요한 것, 예절 바름, 보기 흉하지 않음, 관대 decent: 친절한, 적당한, 어울리는, 관대한, 상당한 신분의, 남보기 흉하지 않은, 어지간한, 남앞에 나서도 될 만큼 옷을 입은, 예절 바른 decently: 친절하게, 볼썽사납지 않게, 상당히, 예의바르게, 훌륭하게, 품위 있게, 제법, 적절하게, 괜찮게, 점잖게, 품위있게 decide: 해결하다, 결정하다, 결심시키다, 결심하다, 결심시키다결심하다결정하다, 결의하다, 판결을 내리다 deck: 갑판, 단장하다, 꾸미다, 평평한 지붕, 갑판을 깔다, 지면, 갑판에 나와서, 지면-갑판을 깔다, 다음 타자가 되어, 준비되어, 전투 준비를 하다 declared: 공공연한, 숨김 없는, 공언한, 언명한, 신고한, 선언한 decline: 기울다, 쇠약병, 기욺, 쇠비, 사퇴하다, 물가의 하락, 쇠하다, 늘그막, 아래로 향하게 하다, 기울어, 경사 declining: 기울어, 쇠하여, 기우는 decree: 법령, 포고하다, 포고, 명영, 정하다, 명하다, 판결, 판결-명하다,
327 법원의 명령, 신의, 법령을 포고하다 dedicated: 일신을 바친, 오로지 특정한 목적을 위한, 전용의 deed: 행위, 실행, 행동, 업적, 증서 deep: 깊은, 심원한, 심연, 마음으로부터의, 목소리가 굵고 낮은, 몰두해 있는, 심한, 깊숙이, 깊이 파묻힌, 음험한, 색이 짙은 deeply: 철저히, 짙게, 깊이, 굵고 낮게, 대단히, 심각하게, 교묘히 deerskin: 사슴 가죽 default: 결석, 태만, 결핍, 불이행, 기본값, 채무 불이행, 출장하지 않다, 채무를 이행하지 않다, 의무를 게을리하다, 불출장, 이행하지 않다 defend: 변호하다, 지키다, 방위하다, 방어하다, 답변하다, 항변하다, 옹호하다 deferred: 거치한, 연기한, 연기된 deficient: 결함 있는, 불충분한, 부족한 deformity: 추함, 결함, 불구, 신체 장애자, 기형, 신체의 기형 부분 degeneracy: 퇴화, 퇴보, 타락, 성적 도착, 축퇴 degree: 계급, 정도, 학위, 눈금, 지위, 도, 급, 친등 dejected: 기운 없는, 낙담한, 낙심한 delay: 유예, 지연, 늦게하다, 지연시키다, 지체하다, 연기하다늦어지다, 연기하다, 늦어지다, 지체하다-지연, 지연 기간, 우물쭈물하다 delayed: 뒤 늦은, 지발의 delight: 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 즐기다, 즐겁게하다, 유쾌, 기쁘게 하는 것, 매우 기쁘게 하다 delighted: 기쁜, 매우 즐거운 delightful: 매우 기쁜, 즐거운 delirious: 황홀한, 무아경의, 정신 착란의, 헛소리하는, 헛소리를 하는 deliver: 배달하다, 구해내다, 연설을 하다, 넘겨주다, 석방을 하다, 분만하다, 후보자을 위하여 표를 모으다, 분만시키다, 넘겨 주다, 가하다, 해방시키다 deliverance: 구출, 해방, 진술, 진술의 공표, 평결, 액막이, 석방, 발표, 구조, 공식 의견, 의견 delivered: 인도의 delude: 속이다, 호리다, 매혹시키다, 미혹시키다 demand: 요구하다, 요구, 청구, 심문하다, 묻다, 수요, 필요로 하다, 요청하다 demanding: 요구가 지나친, 지나친 요구를 하는, 큰 노력을 요하는, 많은 것을 요구하는 denial: 부정, 극기, 부인, 거부
328 deny: 부정하다, 면회를 거절하다, 거절하다, 부인하다 depart: 벗어나다, 출발하다, 떠나다, 빗나가다, 세상을 떠나다 depend: 의지하다, 믿다, 의존하다, 종속하다, 매달리다, 나름이다, 미결이다 deplorable: 비참한, 슬퍼할, 가엾은, 애처로운, 통탄할 deprivation: 면직, 저해, 상실, 박탈, 폐제 deprive: 빼앗다, 저해하다, 면직시키다, 파면하다, 면직하다 deputy: 대리, 대표자, 사절, 대리자, 하원 의원, 대리인 descend: 내려가다, 타락하다, 내리다, 급승하다, 전해지다, 축소하다, 지평선 쪽으로 움직이다, 습격하다, 내리받이가 되다, 남 쪽으로 움직이다, 계통을 잇다 describe: 묘사하다, 기술하다, 그리다, 평하다 description: 기술, 묘사, 서술, 특징, 종류, 서술적 묘사 deserve: 값어치가 있다, 받을 만하다, 할 만하다 deserved: 당연한 deserving: 받을 가치가 있는, 보상받을 만한, 원조 받을 만한 designed: 계획적인, 고의의, 설계된 designing: 설계, 음모, 설계의, 의장, 음모 설계의, 도안의 꿍심을 품은, 도안, 계획적인, 간계가 있는, 뱃속이 검은, 꿍심을 품은 desire: 원하다, 정욕, 욕구, 바라다, 욕구-바라는 것, 바라다-소원, 바라는 것, 소원, 바람, 욕망, 희망 desired: 옳은, 훌륭한, 바랐던, 희망했던 desirous: 원하는, 바라는 desolate: 황량한, 황폐케하다, 황폐한, 음산한, 고독한, 사람이 안 사는, 시람이 안 사는, 쓸쓸한, 내버려진 despair: 절망, 절망의 근원, 절망하다, 자포자기 desperate: 필사적인, 자포자기의, 절망적인, 터무니없는, 극도의 despicable: 비열한, 야비한, 경멸할 만한 destined: 예정된, 운명지어진, 향하는 destitute: 결핍한, 군색한, 빈곤한 destroy: 멸하다, 파괴하다, 폐하다, 죽이다, 망치다, 논파하다, 소실시키다 destruction: 파괴, 멸망, 절멸, 파멸의 원인 detain: 말리다, 억류하다, 붙들다, 감금하다, 구류하다, 유치하다, 을
Moll Flanders 못가게 붙들다 detained: 유치하는, 감금하는, 구류하는 detect: 발견하다, 검파하다 determine: 결심시키다, 결정하다, 한정하다, 결심하다, 측정하다, 측정하다-결심하다, 끝나다, 정하다 determined: 단호한, 결정된, 확정된, 결연한, 굳게 결심한 detestable: 몹시 싫은, 혐오할 만한 detestation: 혐오, 몹시 싫은 것, 심한 혐오, 아주 싫은 것, 아주 싫어함 devil: 악마, 악인, 하청일을 하다, 짓찢다, 괴롭히다, 고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, 비상한 정력가, 비상한 정력가-고기에 후추를 발라 굽다, 괴상한 우상, 지독한, 제기랄 devise: 궁리하다, 안출하다, 유증하다, 유증, 유증하다-유증, 부동산 유증, 고안하다 dew: 이슬이 내리다, 이슬방울, 이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내리다이슬로 적시다, 이슬이 내린다, 이슬, 신선함, 이슬로 젖다 dexterity: 영리, 손재주 있음, 오른손잡이, 재치 dexterous: 기민한, 능란한, 영리한, 손재주가 있는, 민첩한, 오른손잡이의 dexterously: 빈틈없이, 솜씨좋게, 오른손으로, 기민하게 dialogue: 대화, 문답, 대화 부분, 의견 교환, 대화체, 대화하다, 대화체의 작품 diamond: 다이아몬드, 금강석, 마름모꼴, 거칠지만 실은 훌륭한 인물, 천연 그대로의 다이아몬드, 다이아몬드 모양, 내야, 금강석제의, 금강석의, 다이아패 diamonds: 다이아 패 한 벌 dice: 주사위, 야채 따위를 골패짝 모양으로 썰다, 작은 입방체, 주사위 놀이를 하다, 주사위 노름으로 잃다, 작은 입방체-주사위 놀이를 하다주사위 노름으로 잃다, 주사위꼴로 자르다, 주사위꼴로 하다, 서양 장기판 꼴로 하다, 거절하다, 도박해서 잃다 die: 주사위, 죽다, 소멸하다, 거푸집, 나사틀, 희미해지다, 화인, 죽을 것 같다, 주사위꼴로 자른 것, 주사위 도박, 점점 작아지다 dies: 날, 일 diet: 규정식, 국회, 정식회의, 의회, 규정식을 주다, 일상의 음식물, 상삭, 식이요법, 음식물, 다이어트 differ: 의견을 달리하다, 다르다, 논쟁하다 difference: 다름, 불화, 차이점, 차액,
의견 차이 difficulties: 항의, 어려움, 곤경, 곤란 difficulty: 곤란, 이의, 궁박, 난국, 논쟁, 지장, 어려움, 항의, 곤경 digression: 지엽으로 흐름, 여담, 탈선, 이각 diligence: 부지런함, 근면, 승합마차, 근민, 합승 마차 diligent: 부지런한, 근면한 diligently: 부지런히, 애써, 근면하게, 부지런하게, 열심히 dim: 둔한, 어둑한, 희미한, 둔하게 하다, 어둑해지다, 흐리게 하다, 흐려지다, 어슴푸레한, 둔해지다, 어둑하게 하다, 비관적인 dim-sighted: 시력이 약한 dining-room: 식당 dinner: 정찬, 오찬, 만찬, 정식, 식사를 하다, 공식 오찬, 공식 만찬 direct: 똑바른, 솔직한, 돌리다, 관리하다, 감독하다, 연출하다, 지도하다, 지더하다, 지휘하다, 직류의, 직점 directed: 규제된, 유도된, 지시받은 direction: 방향, 경향, 명령, 지도, 방위, 지휘, 이사, 지도자의 직, 방면, 악보상의 기호, 수취인 주소 성명 directly: 직접으로, 곧바로, 즉시, 즉시로, 직접, 참으로, 곧장 dirt: 진흙, 쓰레기, 오물, 비열한 언사, 흙, 토지, 먼지, 욕, 굴욕을 참다, 폐석, 욕설 dirty: 더러운, 비열한, 추잡한, 날씨가 엄청 더운, 사나운, 날씨가 사나운, 더럽히다, 마약 중독의, 방사능이 많은, 흐린, 상스러운 disadvantage: 불리한 입장, 불편, 불리, 불리하게 하다 disagreeable: 불쾌한, 까다로운, 마음에 안 드는, 불유쾌한 disappointed: 실망한 disappointment: 실망 disaster: 천재, 참사, 재해, 재난, 큰 실패, 재앙 discernment: 인식, 식별, 통찰력, 안식 discharge: 발사하다, 방전, 방출하다, 이행하다, 방전하다, 해임, 짐을부리다, 번지다, 해고, 해고하다, 발사 disclose: 털어놓다, 노출시키다, 나타내다, 발표하다, 폭로하다, 드러내다 discoloured: 변색시키는, 퇴색시키는 disconsolate: 쓸쓸한, 허전한, 서글픈, 슬퍼서, 우울한 discourage: 낙담시키다, 용기를 잃게하다, 방해하다, 용기를 잃게 하다
Daniel Defoe discouraged: 낙담한, 낙심한, 술에 취한 discouragement: 낙담, 방해, 낙심, 기를 죽이는 것, 단념시킴, 반대, 실망, 지장, 기를 죽이는 사정, 기를 죽이는 행위 discouraging: 낙담시키는, 용기를 꺾는, 실망적인, 신이 안나는, 맥빠진, 시원찮은 discourse: 담화, 논설, 설교, 이야기, 강연, 강연하다, 논술하다, 강화 discover: 발견하다, 밝히다, 찾아내다, 나타내다, 발견자, 내색하다 discovery: 발견물, 발견, 발표 요구 수속, 줄거리의 전개 discretion: 신중, 행동의 자유, 분별, 사려, 자유 재량, 마음대로, 분별 연령, 판단의 자유, 선택의 자유 disdain: 경멸, 경멸하다, 경멸하다경멸적인, 경멸적인, 경멸감, 할 가치가 없다고 생각하다 disease: 병, 질환, 질병, 병폐, 변질, 불건전, 폐해, 불건전한 상태, 술의 변질 disgrace: 창피, 치욕, 욕보이다, 눈 밖에 나 있음, 불명예, 수치가 되다, 총애를 잃게 하다, 망신시키는 것 disguise: 속이다, 거짓꾸밈, 변장하다, 구실, 거짓 꾸미다, 가장복, 변장, 감추다-변장, 감추다, 변장시키다, 변신 disguised: 속임수의, 술취한, 변장한 disgusted: 메스꺼워찌게 하는 dish: 접시에 담다, 요리, 푼주, 접시, 움푹해지다, 식품, 성적 매력이 있는 여자, 위성 방송, 미인, 그릇, 사발 모양으로 움푹 들어가게 하다 dishonest: 부정직한, 부정한 dishonestly: 부정직하게 dishonour: 굴욕, 불명예, 치욕, 정조를 범하다, 인수거절, 의 명예를 손상시키다, 어기다, 수칫거리, 지불거절, 의 명예를 더럽히다 dishonourable: 불명예스러운, 비열한, 수치스러운, 도리에 어긋난, 도의에 어긋난 disinterested: 공평한, 사심이 없는, 무관심한, 무관심, 사심 없는, 흥미 없는 disinterestedly: 공평 무사하게 dislike: 싫어하다, 혐오, 미워하다, 증오, 싫어함 dismal: 쓸쓸한, 음침한, 무시무시한, 참담한, 어두운, 비참한 dismally: 음침하게, 비참하게, 음산하게 dismiss: 물리치다, 기각하다, 떠나게하다, 면직시키다, 물러가라고 말하다, 해산시키다, 버리다, 간단히
처리해 버리다, 해고하다, 퇴거시키다, 아웃시키다 disoblige: 노하게 하다, 불친절하게 하다, 바라는 대로 안해주다, 불친절하게 대하다 disobliging: 불친절한, 인정없는 disorder: 무질서, 혼란, 혼란시키다, 병들게하다, 부조, 불온, 어지럽히하 disordered: 혼란된, 병에 걸린, 고장난 displeased: 화난 disposal: 처분, 배치, 처리, 양도, 처분의 dispose: 배치하다, 일의 성패를 결정하다, 처리하다, 충당하다, 할 마음이 나게 하다, 의 경향을 갖게 하다, 일의 추세를 결정하다 disposed: 배치된, 한 감정을 품고, 할 생각이 있는 dispute: 논쟁, 논쟁하다, 분쟁, 싸우다, 다투다, 의론하다, 의논하다, 반론하다, 겨루다, 논하다, 의심을 품다 dissatisfaction: 불만, 불만의 원인, 불만족 dissatisfied: 불만인, 불만인의, 불만스러운 dissolve: 해산하다, 깨치다, 녹이다, 녹다, 분해하다, 해소시키다, 취소하다, 디졸브하다, 디졸브시키다, 디졸브, 해소되다 dissuade: 단념시키다, 그만두게 하다 distance: 거리, 간격, 능가하다, 사이, 앞 지르다, 사이를 두다, 먼데 사이를 두다, 앞지르다, 먼 데, 먼 거리, 간격을 두다 distant: 먼, 쌀쌀한, 어겸풋한, 에두루는, 어렴풋한, 혈연이 먼, 거리를 두는, 닮은 관계 등이 먼, 닮은 정도 등이 먼, 먼 데를 보는 듯한, 시간적으로 먼 distaste: 마음에 들지 않다, 싫증 distemper: 디스템퍼, 사회적 불안, 소동, 어지럽히다, 탈나게 하다, 수성 도료를 칠하다, 에 디스템퍼를 칠하다, 템페라 그림, 병적으로 되게 하다, 병, 디스템퍼 화법 distinct: 별개의, 다른, 명백한, 명확한, 장식된, 뚜렷한 distinctly: 뚜렷하게, 명백하게 distinguish: 구별하다, 분류하다, 분간하다, 두르러지가하다, 수훈을 세우다, 이름을 떨치다, 구별이 되다, 구별하는, 판별하다, 두드러지게 하다, 식별하다 distinguished: 저명한, 고귀한, 상류의, 뛰어난, 수훈의, 기품 있는, 두드러진 distracted: 광란의, 어수선한, 빗나간
329 distraction: 기분 전환, 주의 산만, 정신의 홀어짐, 오락, 광기, 불화, 정신이 흩어짐, 마음이 혼란 distress: 고난, 고통, 빈궁, 비탄, 고민, 심통, 피로하게 하다, 피로, 괴롭히다, 압류-괴롭히다, 압류 distressed: 피로한, 궁핍한, 구유핍한, 투매의, 고민하는 disturb: 방해하다, 어지럽히다, 소란하게 하다, 불안하게하다, 불안하게 하다, 소란하게하다, 교란하다, 저해하다, 침해하다 disturbance: 방해물, 불안, 소동, 소란, 교란시키는 것, 방해, 침해 disturbed: 교란된, 정신장애자, 사란한, 산란한, 정서장애가 있는, 정서장애자, 정신장애가 있는 disturbing: 불안하게 하는, 교란시키는, 불온한 ditch: 도랑, 을 버리다, 도랑에 빠뜨리다, 도랑에빠뜨리다, 죽을 때까지 분전하다, 착수시키다, 치다, 도랑을 파다, 도랑에 떨어뜨리다, 영국 해협, 버리다 divers: 약간의, 여러가지의, 몇 개의 diversion: 견제, 전환, 기분 전환, 오락, 우회로, 양동 작전, 양동, 견제 작전, 기분 divert: 기분을전환하다, 즐겁게하다, 전환하다, 돌리다, 전용하다, 기분 전환을 시키다, 다른 대상을 향하게 하다 diverting: 기분 전환이 되는, 재미있는, 즐거운, 심심풀이의, 재미나는 divided: 분할된, 열개한, 갈라진, 분리된, 분배한, 각기 다른 dividend: 피제수, 배당금, 공채 이자, 공채이자, 나뉨수, 이익배당 divine: 비범한, 신성한, 신의, 종교적인, 성직자, 예언하다, 신성의, 신수의, 알아채다, 점치다, 신학자 divinity: 신학, 신, 신성, 신의 힘, 신의 덕 divorce: 이혼, 이혼하다, 분리하다, 별거, 이혼한 남자, 분리, 이혼시키다, 분리시키다 doctor: 의사, 박사, 수선하다, 치료하다, 숙수, 수선하는사람, 수선하는사람-치료하다, 보정기, 약을 먹다, 암녹색의 제물 낚시, 손질하다 doctrine: 교의, 주의, 교리, 학설 dog: 수컷, 개, 수캐, 겉꾸밈, 과시, 망나니, 허세, 쓸모없는 인간, 큰 개자리, 발, 바다표범 doings: 행동, 행실, 행사, 사건, 소행, 몸가짐 don't: 금지조항서, 하지마세요
330 dost: 직설법, 현재 double: 접다, 모호한, 쌍의, 일을겸하다, 달리다, 표리가 있는, 겹치다, 거짓의, 이중으로, 표리가있는, 급회전 doubly: 두 곱으로, 이중으로, 일구이언으로, 두 배로 doubt: 의심, 의심하다, 의심스러움, 의문, 의문-의심하다, 의혹을 품다, 불확실함, 염려하다 doubtful: 의심스러운, 못 미더운, 불안한, 의심을 품고 있는 doubting: 의혹을 품고 있는, 불안한 doubtless: 확실히, 의심할 여지 없이, 의심 없는 downright: 솔직한, 철저히, 아주, 완전한, 명확한, 곧은, 철저한 downs: 다운스 정박지, 잉글랜드 남부 및 동남부의 구릉지대 downstairs: 아래층에 사는 사람들, 아래층에, 아래층, 아래층에-아래응, 아래층으로 dozen: 다스 dragging: 질질 끄는, 오래 걸리는, 질질 끄는 것, 오래 걸리는 것 dram: 한잔, 미량, 드램, 팔의 하나 액량 온스, 적은 양, 음주, 십육의 하나 상용온스 draper: 포목상, 피륙상 draw: 끌다, 그리다, 당기다, 묘사하다, 뽑아내다, 자아내다, 이끌어내다, 접근하다, 이끌다, 제비, 빠지다 drawer: 제도사, 서랍, 발행인, 어음 발행인, 끌어당김을 하는 사람, 끌어당김을 하는 제도사, 끌어당김을 하는 것, 장롱 drawers: 드로어즈, 팬츠, 속바지, 속옷 drawing: 그림, 발행, 제도, 달여내기, 데상, 선화, 칼을 빼기, 잡아늘이기, 그림의, 달이기 drawn: 비긴, 빼낸, 속을빼낸, 찡그린, 잡아뽑은, 내장을 따낸, 잡아당겨 늘어진, 잡아당겨 일그러진, 그어진 dread: 공포, 두려움, 두려워하다, 걱정하다, 격정하다, 무서운 물건, 무서운 사람 dreadful: 무서운, 몹시 불쾌한, 따분한, 지겨운, 지긋지긋한 dreadfully: 무섭게, 겁에 질려, 무시무시하게 dress: 의복, 정장하다, 예복, 드레스, 정열시키다, 다듬다, 입히다, 정장시키다, 무두질하다, 치료하다, 치장하다 dressed: 요리 준비가 된, 옷을 입은, 과거분사, 손질을 한 dressing: 드레싱, 마무리, 몸치장,
Moll Flanders 장식, 붕대, 끝손질, 비료, 손질, 엄한 질책, 옷입기 drift: 표류, 조류, 동향, 흐름, 표류물, 떼밀어, 추세에 맡기기, 표류하다, 추세에맡기기, 경향, 되는 대로 내버려 둠 drink: 마시다, 흡수하다, 취하다, 술에 소비하다, 술에소비하다, 음료를 마시다, 큰 강, 한 모금, 술을 많이 마시다, 을 위해 축배를 들다, 음주 drinking: 음주의, 마시기의, 음용의 drive: 몰다, 드라이브, 돌진하다, 운전하다, 혹사하다, 몰이하다, 영위하다, 부딪치다, 추진력, 차로나르다, 쫘다 drop: 낙하, 듣게하다, 소량, 드롭스, 물방울, 한방울, 낮아지다, 눈깔사탕, 그치다, 그만두다, 죽이다 dross: 쇠똥, 찌끼, 부스러기, 쓸모 없는 것 drove: 몰려가는 가축 때, 떼지어 가는 무리, 굵은 정 drown: 잊어버리다, 달래다, 물에 빠지다, 물에빠뜨리다, 들리지않게하다, 물에 빠뜨리다, 흠뻑젖게하다, 흠뻑 젖게하다, 물에빠지다, 들리지 않게하다, 잊게 하다 drudge: 꾸준히하다, 뼈빠지게하다, 꾸준히 하다 drunk: 주정뱅이, 술취한, 취한, 술주정뱅이, 술좌석, 도취된 drunken: 술취한, 술고래의 dublin: 아일랜드의수도, 아일랜드의 수도, 더블린 duchess: 공작부인, 여공작 due: 할 예정인, 응당치러야할, 세금, 정식으로, 응당, 에 돌여야할, 마땅히, 때가 오면, 당연할, 당연할-마땅히, 지불 기일이 된 dull: 둔한, 무딘, 둔감한, 흐리게하다, 누그러뜨리다, 지루한, 둔해지다, 또렷하지 않은, 또렷하지않은, 지루한-무디게하다, 무디게하다 duly: 정식으로, 당연히, 제시간에, 바로, 적당히, 둔하게 dumb: 우둔한, 벙어리의, 말이없는, 말못하는, 무언의, 말문이 막힌, 아연케 하다, 말문이막힌, 깜작 놀라게 하다, 바보 같다, 소리없는 dusk: 땅거미, 그늘, 어스레한, 황혼, 거무스름한, 어둑해지다, 어스름, 음울한, 어둑하게 하다 dutch: 네덜란드의, 네델란드 사람, 네덜란드 말, 체격이 당당한 여자, 각자 부담으로 하다, 체격이 당당한 어머니, 체격이 당당한 아내, 네덜란드제의, 네덜란드산의,
네덜란드류의, 네덜란드 사람의 dutiful: 충실한, 효성스러운, 본분을 지키는, 본분을지키는 duty: 의무, 임무, 본분, 관세, 경의, 조세, 일, 효율, 종무, 직무, 책임 dwelling: 주거, 주소, 거처 dying: 죽어가는, 임종, 임종의, 죽음, 꺼져가는, 사망, 죽을 eager: 열심인, 열망하여, 심한, 에 열성적인, 열망하는, 갈망하는 eagerly: 열심히, 간절히, 열망하여 earn: 벌다, 감사 따위를 받을 만하다, 받다, 손에넣다, 얻다, 차지하다, 일하여 얻다, 일하여얻다, 수입을 낳다, 받을 만하다, 획득하다 earnest: 진지한, 열심인, 진지, 진심, 중대한, 정식, 성실한, 성실, 엄숙한성실, 엄숙한, 계약금 earnestly: 진지하게, 진정으로, 진심으로, 열심히 earnestness: 열심 ease: 안락, 안심시키다, 늦추다, 덜다, 편안, 여유, 쉬움, 마음놓고, 안심하다, 불안하여, 마음놓이지 않아 easily: 편안히, 쉽게, 쉽사리, 용이하게, 원활하게, 편안하게 easiness: 평정, 평이, 용이함, 쉬움, 분명히, 아마 easterly: 동풍, 동쪽에 치우친, 동쪽에서 부는, 동쪽에, 동쪽의, 동쪽으로 easy: 쉬운, 부드러운, 안락한, 게으른, 관대한 다투기 쉬운, 까다롭지 않은, 문체가 평이한, 편안한, 평이한, 말을 잘 듣는, 다루기쉬운 eat: 먹다, 먹어 들어가다, 침식하다, 파괴하다, 먹을 수 있다, 먹이 들어가다, 식사하다, 슬픔에 잠기다, 부식하다, 파괴하다-식사하다, 먹을수있다 eating: 먹기, 식용의, 식품, 식품좀먹어들어가는, 좀먹어 들어가는, 음식, 물 ebb: 썰물, 간조, 기울다, 쇠퇴, 성쇠, 성쇠-써다, 만회하다, 감퇴, 줄다, 빠지다 edge: 가장자리, 날, 천천히 움직이다, 날카로움, 끝, 비스듬히 나아가다, 우세, 흥분해 있다, 날카롭게 하다비스듬히 나아가다, 날카롭게 하다, 거나하게 취함 edging: 가선, 가장자리의 장식, 서서히 다가섬, 가두리 침, 가장 자리 장식 effectual: 효과적인, 유력한, 유효한 eighteen: 열여덟의 열여덟, 열여덟살, 열 여덟, 십팔 eighty: 여든
Daniel Defoe elbow: 팔꿈치, 기역자 관-팔꿈치로 찌르다, 몰두하여, 분주하여, 의복이 팔꿈치가 뚫어져, 팔꿈치로 찌르다, 기역자 관, 가난하여, 밀어 제치고 나아가다, 엘자 모양의 것, 팔꿈치 모양의 것 elder: 장로, 원로, 손위의, 연장자, 연장의, 고참, 고참의, 양딱총나무, 딱총나무, 이전의, 이전의-연장자 eldest: 가장나이많은, 가장 나이 많은 elegancy: 고상, 우미, 우아한 말씨, 우아, 우아한 것, 정밀함, 과학적인 정밀함, 고상한 것 elevated: 고상한, 높은, 쾌활한, 거나한, 의기 양양한, 한잔하여 기분이 좋은 eleven: 열한사람의, 축구팀, 열하나, 열한, 십일 eloquence: 웅변, 웅변술, 웅변법, 유창한 이야기, 유창한 화술 elsewhere: 어딘가딴곳에, 어떤 딴곳으로, 어떤 딴곳에, 어떤 딴곳에서 em: 전각, 여자 이름, 엠자 embark: 투자하다, 배를타다, 출범하다, 배에 태우다, 착수하다, 태우다, 배에 타다, 비행기에 타다 emblem: 상징, 상징적인 무늬, 상징적인 문장, 의 표징이 되다, 전형 embrace: 포함하다, 포옹하다, 껴안다, 매수하다, 깨닫다, 포옹, 채용하다, 서로 껴안다, 채용하다-서로 껴안다-포옹, 성교, 채택하다 eminent: 현저한, 우수한, 유명한, 뛰어난, 저명한, 돌출한 employ: 고용하다, 쓰다, 고용, 사용, 에 종사하다, 소비하다, 소비하다고용, 실직하다, 에 고용되어, 사용하다, 직업을 주다 employed: 고용자들, 노동자, 취직하고 있는 empty: 배고픈, 공허한, 빈, 비우다, 무의미한, 비어있는, 비다, 에 흘러들다, 물 등을 내보내다, 옮기다, 없는 enable: 할수있게하다, 을 허가하다, 을 허락하다, 을 허용하다, 할 수 있게 하다 enclose: 넣다, 에워싸다, 동봉하다, 두르다, 둘러막다 enclosed: 에워싸는, 둘러막는, 동봉하는, 넣는 encounter: 회전, 우연히만남, 교전, 부닥치다, 만나다, 마주침, 교전하다, 대항하다 encourage: 조장하다, 기운을북돋아주다, 격려하다, 용기를 북돋우다, 장려하다, 기운을 북돋우다
encouragement: 격려함, 격려, 격려가 되는 것, 장려가 되는 것 encouraging: 유망한, 격려의, 힘을 북돋아 주는, 격려되는, 장려하는, 장려의 encumber: 번거롭게 하다, 빚을지게 하다, 방해하다, 으로 막다, 막다, 지우다 endeavour: -하려고 노력하다, 애쓰다, 애쓰다 노력하다, 노력, 노력하다, 시도하다, 하려고 노력하다 ending: 종결, 어미, 말미, 결말, 사망, 활용 어미, 어미의, 종결의, 최후의, 최후 engage: 약속하다, 교전하다, 걸리다, 예약하다, 고용하다, 정치에 관계된, 속박하다, 당기다, 종사시키다, 교전시키다, 관계된 engaged: 바쁜, 약속된, 교전중인, 고용된, 약혼중인, 용무중인, 통화중인, 약혼인, 연동의, 종사하는, 벽에 반쯤 묻힌 engagement: 약혼, 고용, 약속, 초빙, 용무, 교전, 맞물림, 연대성, 일, 계약 engross: 몰두시키다, 큰글자로쓰다, 정식으로 쓰다, 빼앗다, 큰 글씨로 쓰다, 열중시키다, 집중시키다, 독점하다 enjoy: 즐기다, 누리다, 향유하다, 건강, 성교하다, 즐겁게 시간을 보내다, 갖고 있다, 향수하다 enlarged: 넓어지는, 상세하게 설명하는, 석방하는, 크게 하는, 확장하는 enraged: 성나게 하는, 화나게 하는 ensuing: 다음의, 뒤이어 일어나는, 결과로서 따르는, 뒤이은 entangle: 얽히게하다, 곤란케하다, 혼란시키다, 분규를 일으키게 하다, 뒤얽히게 하다, 빠뜨리다 entangled: 뒤얽히게 하는, 분규를 일으키게 하는, 빠뜨리는 enter: 참가하다, 시작하다, 들다, 에들어가다, 에들다, 에 들어가다, 신고하다, 박히다, 떠오르다, 등장하다, 들어박히다 enterprising: 기업심이왕성한, 모험적인, 기업적인, 진취적인 entertain: 대접하다, 품다, 즐겁게하다, 유쾌한, 재미있는, 즐겁게 하다, 간직하다, 호의로써 받아들이다, 환대하다 entertaining: 재미있는, 유쾌한 entertainment: 마음에 품음, 대접, 여녜, 연회, 오락, 여응, 환대, 연예, 주연 entire: 완전한, 전체의, 온전한, 흑맥주의 일종, 순수한 것, 흠이 없는,
331 거세하지 않은, 가장자리에 들쭉날쭉이 없는, 가장자리에 흠진 데가 없는, 빠짐없이 갖추어진, 거세하지 않은 말 entirely: 완전히, 오로지, 전적으로, 아주 entitle: 권리를 주다, 제목을 붙이다, 칭호를 주다, 자격을 주다, 의칭호를 주다 entrails: 내장, 내부 entrance: 입학, 들어감, 입구, 입장, 등장, 입학금, 대문, 입장권, 넋을 잃게 하다 entreat: 탄원하다, 간절히부탁하다, 간청하다, 취급하다 entreating: 간청의 탄원의, 간청의 entreaty: 간원, 간청 envy: 부러워하다, 시기하다, 부러움, 신망, 질투, 선망의 대상 epsom: 엡섬 equal: 같은, 필적자, 평정한, 한결같은, 같은 또래, 필적하는, 대등한 물건, 감당하는, 균등하게 하다, 필적하다, 필적하는 사람 equally: 평등하게, 그와 동시에, 균일하게, 동등하게, 그럼에도 불구하고, 같게, 똑같게 equipage: 용구일습, 마차 장비 일체, 마차, 마부따위의한갖춤, 장비, 장신구 한 벌, 가정 용품 한 벌 ere: 하기 전에, 오히려 errand: 심부름, 볼일, 사명, 심부름의 내용, 내용 error: 에러, 오차, 잘못, 과실, 틀림, 실책, 오심, 잘못생각, 죄, 오류, 그릇된 escape: 도망, 달아나다, 도피, 면하다, 탈출하다, 새다, 남지않다, 탈출, 샘, 야생으로 돌아가다, 흐려지다 escaped: 도망한, 탈주한 especial: 특별한, 각별한 esquire: 귀하, 님, 향사, 치안 판사, 씨님, 시골의 대지주에 대한 칭호, 숙녀를 에스코트하는 사람, 시골의 대지주, 기사의 종자 essence: 정, 정수, 본질, 향수, 에센스, 실체, 엑스, 실재 essex: 영국남동부의주 estate: 재산, 소유지, 사회적 지위, 유산, 재산권, 소유권, 사회적 신분, 토지, 처지, 계급, 살림살이 esteem: 존중하다, 존중, 존경하다, 귀중히 여기다, 간주하다, 존경, 간주하다-존경, 평가하다 estranged: 소원해진, 사이가 틀어진 etc: 따위, 기타, 등, 등등 eternal: 영원한, 영구한, 끝없는, 평상시의, 예의, 불멸의, 변함없는, 영원한 것, 하느님
332 eternity: 영원, 내세, 영구, 영원한 진실, 영원한 진리, 오래 시간, 영원의 세계, 영원한 존재 evade: 둘러대어 모면하다, 피하다, 헛되게 하다, 회피하다 event: 사건, 큰 사건, 결과, 종목, 경과, 경우, 시합, 대 사건, 사고, 사상 everybody: 누구나, 각사람, 각자 모두, 누구든지 everywhere: 어디에나, 도처에, 모든 곳 evident: 명백한, 뚜렷한, 분명히 나타난, 분명한 evidently: 명백히, 분명히, 보매, 분명하게, 아무래도 evil: 해악, 불길한, 나쁜, 악, 악행, 해로운, 해롭게, 사악하게, 불운한, 불행하게, 사악한 exact: 강요하다, 정밀한, 꼼꼼한, 정확한, 엄격한, 엄밀한, 까다로운, 엄하게 요구하다, 엄중한, 적확한 exacting: 힘드는, 가혹한, 고된, 강제로 징수하는, 엄격한, 쓰라린, 착취적인 exactly: 정확하게, 꼭, 그렇소, 조금도 틀림없이, 바로 그렇습니다, 바로 그대로, 바로, 틀림없이 examine: 심문하다, 심사하다, 시험하다, 검사하다, 진찰하다, 조사하다, 검정하다, 검토하다, 심리하다 examined: 검토하는, 심리하는, 검사하는, 진찰하는, 조사하는, 심사하는, 심문하는, 시험하는 exceeding: 대단한, 굉장한, 엄청난, 과도한 exceedingly: 대단히, 엄청나게, 매우, 굉장히 excellence: 장점, 우수, 미점, 탁월 excellent: 우수한, 탁월한, 아주 훌륭한 except: 제외하다, 반대하다, 기피하다, 을 제하고는, 외에는, 빼다, 이의를 내세우다 excepted: 제외되어, 예외인 exception: 예외, 제외, 이의 excess: 부절제, 초과, 지나침, 과다, 폭음폭식, 과도, 과잉, 난폭, 초과량, 휴직시키다, 제한 외의 exchange: 교환, 교환하다, 거래소, 전화 교환국, 환전하다, 환전할 수 있다, 주고받음, 환전, 어음교환고, 주고받다, 바꾼 것 excite: 흥분시키다, 자극하다, 자극하여 일으키다, 선동하다, 설레게 하다, 격려하다, 일으키다, 분기시키다, 여자하다 excited: 흥분한, 흥분한 활발한,
Moll Flanders 여기한, 여기 상태의 exclaim: 외치다, 큰 소리로 말하다, 비난하다 excuse: 구실, 용서하다, 변명하다, 보아주다, 사과, 핑계, 발뺌, 변명, 면제하다-변명, 면제하다, 이유 execute: 사형을 집행하다, 실시하다, 연주하다, 제작하다, 서명 날인하다, 집행하다, 시행하다, 수행하다, 실행하다, 완성하다 executed: 완성하는, 실행하는, 실시하는, 사형을 집행하는 execution: 실행, 이행, 사형 집행, 제작, 효과, 연주, 작성, 솜씨, 처형, 서명 날인, 수행 exhausted: 다 써버린, 다 퍼버린, 소모된, 물이 마른, 고갈된, 지칠대로 지친 exhortation: 권고, 권고의 말, 훈계, 간곡한 권고 exigence: 절박한 사정, 위급, 긴급한 경우, 긴급사태 exorbitant: 엄청난, 터무니없는 expect: 기대하다, 예기하다, 예상하다, 당연한 일로 여기다, 바라다, 당연한 일로서 기대하다, 배고 있다, 생각하다, 임신해 있다 expectation: 기대, 가망성, 예기, 예상, 유산 상속의 가망성, 바라는 목표 expected: 기대하는 expense: 비용, 지출, 손실, 희생, 지출금, 비용이 드는 일, 비돈이 드는 일, 소요 경비 expenses: 소요 경비 expensive: 비싼, 사치스런, 비싸다, 비용이 되는, 값비싼 experienced: 노련한, 경험을 가진, 체험된, 경험있는, 숙련된 experiment: 실험하다, 실험, 시험 expert: 전문가, 숙련자, 숙달된, 노련한, 노련가, 기사, 감정인, 교묘한, 숙련가, 숙련된 expiate: 속죄하다, 갚다 explain: 설명하다, 변명하다, 덧붙이기, 해석하다, 허사, 욕설, 군더더기, 해명하다 explanation: 설명, 변명, 뜻, 해명, 해석, 해설, 설명이 되는 말, 의견 나누기 expose: 쐬다, 폭로하다, 노출하다, 집밖에 내버리다, 적발하다, 진열하다, 폭로, 적발, 접하게 하다, 버리다, 보이다 exposed: 드러난, 노출된, 비바람을 맞는, 노출한 expostulation: 충고, 훈계, 간언, 간 express: 명시된, 명백한, 표시하다, 특별히, 표현하다, 급행의, 지급편, 특별한, 정확한, 지급편으로 보내다,
운송회사 expression: 표정, 표현, 말투, 식, 가락, 말씨, 압착, 표현법 exquisitely: 심하게, 절묘하게, 멋지게, 정교하게 extended: 평체인, 증대한, 장기간에 걸친, 뻗친, 광범위한, 확장된, 펼친, 광범위에 걸친 extent: 넓이, 범위, 넓은 장소, 정도, 크기 extort: 갈취하다, 강요하다, 억지로 갖다붙이다, 억지로 해석하다, 강제로 탈취하다 extraordinarily: 엄청나게, 이례적으로, 비상하게, 대단하게, 유별나게, 특별히 extraordinary: 보통이아닌, 비범한, 특명의, 엄청난, 이상한, 특별 수당, 임시의, 비상한 extravagance: 방종, 터무니 없음, 낭비, 사치, 방종한 언행 extravagant: 낭비하는, 엄청난, 터무니 없는, 기발한 extreme: 극도의, 과격한, 극도, 극단, 맨끝의, 양극단, 극단적인 수단, 극단의, 맨 끝에 있는 것, 최후의, 최후의.극단 extremely: 극단적으로, 극도록, 대단히, 몹시, 아주, 매우 extremity: 말단, 수족, 선단, 곤경, 비상수단, 끝, 극한, 극단, 극도, 극단책, 앞끝 extricate: 구해내다, 유리시키다 eye: 눈, 시력, 탐정, 안식, 눈 모양의 것, 눈매, 주목, 잘 보다, 레이더 수상기, 보는눈, 자세히 보다 eyed: 눈구멍이 달린, 눈 모양의 얼룩이 있는, 눈을 한 fable: 전설, 우화, 신화, 거짓말하다, 우화를 이야기하다, 꾸며낸 이야기, 줄거리, 지어낸 이야기, 꾸며낸 이야기를 하다, 꾸며내다, 꾸민 이야기 facilitate: 촉진하다, 용이하게 하다, 쉽게하다, 쉽게 하다 factor: 요인, 인수, 인자, 중매인, 요소, 대리상, 계수, 도매상, 원인, 율, 대리인 fail: 실패하다, 부족하다, 낙제하다, 게을리하다, 파산하다, 모자라다, 약해지다, 파산하다-실망시키다, 없다, 흉작이 되다, 약속 따위를 태만히 하다 failed: 실패한 fain: 기꺼이, 하고 싶어하는, 쾌히, 하기를 바라는, 하고싶은, 이고싶은, 부득이, 기꺼이 하는, 기꺼이..하는 fainting: 기절, 실신, 졸도, 졸도하는, 기철의, 의기소침
Daniel Defoe faintly: 희미하게, 힘없이, 가냘프게, 소심하게, 어렴풋이, 연약하게, 머무적거리며 fair: 깨끗한, 아름다운, 순조로운, 갠, 정중한, 금발의, 여성, 장애물이 없는, 유망한, 품평회, 철저한 fairly: 공정히, 꽤, 아주, 명료하게, 완전히, 상당히, 정말로, 요정같이, 어지간히, 뚜렷이, 그런대로 faith: 신앙, 신의, 신뢰, 신념, 서약, 신용, 신조, 약속, 교리, 충성, 성실 faithful: 성실한, 신뢰할 수 있는, 신자들, 정확한, 충실한, 충실한 신도들, 정확 faithfully: 여불비례, 충실히 fall: 가을, 떨어지다, 분류되다, 폭포, 뽑히다, 함락, 우연히 오다, 쇠미, 강하하다, 내리막, 강하 fallen: 타락한, 쓰러진, 파멸한, 죽은, 떨어진, 전복된 falling: 낙하, 타락, 함락, 떨어지는, 전도, 내리는, 추락, 하락하는, 타락하는, 강하, 붕괴 false: 가짜의, 가락이 맞지 않는, 거짓의, 틀린, 부정의, 가의, 임시의, 불성실한, 꾸민, 그릇된, 의사의 fame: 명성, 유명하게 만들다, 평판, 인기 familiar: 친한, 흔한, 길들여진, 부담없는, 뻔뻔스러운, 스스럼없는, 탁터놓은, 잘 알고있는, 잘 알려져있는, 잘알고있는, 잘알려져있는 familiarly: 친하게, 무람없이, 무엄하게, 정답게, 허물없이 famous: 유명한, 근사한, 악명 높은, 멋진 fan: 팬, 키, 선풍기, 부채, 부채따위로 쫓다, 부추기다, 열광자, 키질하다, 부채질하다, 부채꼴로펼치다, 부채꼴로 펼치다 fancied: 공상의, 상상의, 가공의, 사육자, 이길 듯싶은, 잘 될 듯싶은, 마음에 든 fancy: 변덕, 공상하다, 취미, 공상, 애호가들, 좋아하다, 도락, 터무니 없는, 공상력, 공상의, 애호물로 색다른 동물 등을 기르다 fare: 음식물, 가다, 먹다, 지내다, 승객, 일어나다, 요금, 여행하다, 대접받다, 운임, 되다 farewell: 안녕, 고별, 작별의 인사, 작별의인사, 작별 인사를 하다, 작별 farmer: 농부, 수세 도급인, 농장주, 시골사람, 유아등을 맡는 사람, 농민, 농장 경영자, 시골 사람, 유아 등을 맡는 사람 farther: 더먼, 좀더, 그위에, 더욱더, 더멀리, 더욱이, 더 앞선, 더 멀리, 더
먼, 더 뒤의, 더 나중의 farthing: 영국의 동전, 영국의동전, 파싱 fashion: 유행, 형, 방법, 종류, 형성하다, 유행아-형성하다, 처럼, 맞추다, 인기있는 사람, 인기있는 물건, 상류 사회의 사람들 fast: 빠른, 빨리, 단단한, 저항력이 있는, 굳게, 방탕하여, 착착, 단식하다, 푹, 재빠른, 고감도의 fasten: 잠기다, 멈추다, 잠그다, 고착하다, 꽉달라붙다, 꽉 달라붙다, 단단히 고정시키다, 단단히고정시키다, 붙들어 매다, 붙들어매다, 고정하다 fasting: 단식의, 금식의, 단식, 절식, 금식, 단식으로 fat: 지방, 살찐, 기름기, 살찌다, 지방이 많은, 풍부한, 유복한, 둔감한, 비옥한, 윤택, 비만 fatal: 숙명적인, 치명적인, 결정적인, 운명의 fatally: 치명적으로, 숙명적으로, 불운하게도, 불가피하게 fate: 운명, 운, 죽음, 숙명, 파멸, 운명의 삼여신 fault: 과실, 결점, 책임, 단층, 테니스 폴트, 단점, 실수, 흠, 냄새 자취를 잃음, 잘못 favour: 호의, 정실, 이익, 친절, 은혜, 은고, 부탁, 호의를 보이다, 편애하다, 편애, 즐겨 착용하다 favourable: 유리한, 승낙의, 알맞은, 찬성의, 호희를 보이는, 유망한, 호의를 보이는 favourably: 순조롭게, 유리하게, 호의적으로, 호의를 가지고 fear: 경외하다, 무서워하다, 걱정하다, 공포, 두려움, 경외, 걱정, 근심, 근심하다, 망설이다, 무서움 feasible: 실행할 수 있는, 적당한, 있을법한, 가능한, 실행할수있는, 그럴싸한, 알맞은 feather: 깃털, 깃털이 나다, 날개처럼 움직이다, 깃으로 장식하다, 깃털 같이 난 털, 상태, 조류, 종류, 페더링, 항적, 살깃 february: 이월, 이월의 fed: 연방 정부, 연방 수사관, 연방 준비 은행 fee: 요금을 치르다, 보수, 행하, 상속재산, 영지, 요금, 세습지, 팁, 봉토 feign: 겉으로꾸미다, 만들어내다, 가장하다, 꾸며대다, 을 가장하다, 상상하다, 짐짓~인 체하다 felicity: 행복, 지복, 적절한 표현, 교묘함, 경사, 적절 fell: 벌채, 공그르기, 쳐서 넘어
333 뜨리다, 내리다, 내려가다, 드리워지다, 쓰러지다, 수피, 새어 나오다, 넘어가다, 다가오다 fellow: 한 쪽, 평의원, 자식, 일원, 애인, 놈, 동지, 동료, 동무, 한패, 녀석 felon: 표저, 흉악한, 잔인한, 중죄인, 중죄 범인 felonious: 중죄의, 흉악한, 극악한, 중죄범의 felony: 중죄 fertile: 번식력이 있는, 비옥한, 다산하는, 풍부한, 다산인, 창조력이 풍부한, 핵분열 물질의 원료가 될 수 있는 fetch: 가져오다, 도달하다, 내다, 오게하다, 불러오다, 팔리다, 가하다, 가하다-물건을가져오다, 갖다 주다, 물건을가져오다, 의 마음을 사로잡다 fever: 열병, 열, 발열시키다, 열광, 열광적인, 열병의, 열이 있는, 흥분 상태, 흥분, 열병에 걸리게 걸리다, 열병에 걸리게 하다 fidelity: 충실도, 충실, 엄수, 정확함, 성실, 원 물건과 꼭같음, 정절 fie: 체, 에잇 fiercely: 맹렬하게, 지독하게, 사납게 fiery: 불의, 염증을 일으킨, 불빛의, 불같은, 불타고있는, 격하기 쉬운, 작열하는, 열렬한, 얼얼한, 인화하기 쉬운, 폭발하기 쉬운 fifteen: 십오, 열 다섯 fifth: 다섯분의 1, 제 5, 제 오의, 제 오번째의, 다섯번째의 사람, 다섯분의 한갤런, 다섯분의 하나 의, 오 등품, 오도 음정, 다섯번째의 것, 제오 fifty: 쉰개, 오십인 fight: 전투, 전투력, 투지싸우다, 지휘하다, 움직이다, 싸워얻다, 다툼, 싸우게하다, 투쟁, 전의, 지휘 조종하다 file: 파일, 서류철, 명부, 철하다, 퇴고하다, 목록, 정리카드, 철하기, 세로줄, 줄, 파일북 fill: 채우다, 차지하다, 가득참, 보충하다, 가득차다, 충분, 차다, 흡족하게 하다, 흙으로 돋우다, 조제하다, 충족시키다 filled: 차는, 충족시키는, 흡족하게 하는, 흙으로 돋우는, 팽팽하게 하는, 차지하는, 채우는, 가득 따르는, 조제하는, 섞어 넣는, 바람을 가득 받는 filth: 오물, 외설, 추잡, 음담패설 finding: 발견, 사실 인정, 조사결과, 평결, 여러 도구 및 재료, 발견물, 인정, 조사 결과, 여러 가지 도구 및
334 재료 fine: 훌륭한, 섬세한, 예리한, 미세한, 맑게 갠, 고운, 순도가 높은, 가는, 아름다운, 품위있는 고상한, 우수한 finger: 손가락, 손가락을 대다, 탄주하다, 켜다, 손가락 모양의 물건, 만지다, 을 손가락으로 젖히다, 을 손가락으로 넘기다, 악기가 손가락으로 연주되다, 손가락으로 만지다, 손가락 폭 finish: 끝, 끝손질, 해치우다, 끝내다, 완성하다, 마무리칠을하다, 마무리하다, 죽이다, 끝나다, 매우 섬세한, 가느다란 finished: 끝마친, 완전한, 끝낸, 완성된, 몰락한, 사라져가는, 죽어가는 finishing: 최후의, 끝손질의, 마무리의, 끝손질의 최후의 손질, 마무리 손질 firm: 굳은, 단단히, 굳게, 견고한, 굳어지다, 변동없는, 합자회사, 고정된, 상사, 강경한, 굳게 하다 fit: 적합, 적당한, 준비시키다, 건강한, 꼭 맞다, 만듦새, 조달하다, 알맞은, 수험 준비를 하다, 격발, 이야기의 한 구절 fitted: 장비하여, 을 갖추어, 꼭 맞게 만들어진 fix: 고정시키다, 결정하다, 수리하다, 준비하다, 집중시키다, 정착시키다, 조리하다, 지우다, 곤경, 마련하다, 위치 fixed: 부정하게 결정된, 응고된, 짬짜미의, 고정된, 내밀히 결정된, 결정된, 충분히 마련되어, 충분히 지급되어, 응고한 flanders: 플랑드르 flap: 흥분, 보조익, 날개를 퍼덕이다, 날개침, 펄럭거리다, 늘어진 것, 찰싹때리다, 펄럭임, 축 늘어지다, 찰싹, 축 늘어진 물건 flat: 노골적인, 맛없는, 김빠진, 광택없는, 단조로운, 편평한, 불경기의, 납작한, 납죽엎드린, 공기가빠진, 평평하게 flatter: 아첨하다, 알랑거리다, 기쁘게 하다, 실물보다 좋게 그리다, 우쭐케하다, 우쭐해지다, 즐겁게 하다, 실물 이상으로 좋게 나타내다, 우쭐하게 하다 flattering: 아첨하는, 유망한, 실물보다 좋게 보이는, 알랑거리는, 빌붙는, 비위 맞추는, 기쁘게 하는, 발림말하는 fleet: 빠른, 함대, 선대, 기단, 후미, 빨리, 차량, 지나가 버리다, 강어귀, 비행대, 선단 flesh: 고기, 육체, 살, 인류, 육욕,
Moll Flanders 식육, 생물, 살집, 살색, 과육, 친척 flint: 부싯돌, 아주 단단한, 아주 단단한 물건, 부싯돌 같은, 냉혹한, 고집 센, 라이터돌, 아주 딴딴한 물건, 라이터 돌 floor: 층, 의원석, 제작, 발언권, 최저가격, 촬영소, 마루, 입회장, 마루를 깔다, 바닥, 마루바닥에 앉히 flourishing: 번영하는, 무성하는, 융성하는, 무성한, 융성한, 무성하는 것 flow: 흐름, 유출량, 범람시키다, 밀물, 밀다, 많이있다, 쓸리다, 흐르게하다, 흐르다, 머리칼이 늘어지다, 냇물 flowered: 꽃무늬의, 꽃으로 뒤덮인, 꽃으로 덮인, 으로, 꽃무늬로 장식한, 꽃으로 꾸며진 flute: 플루트, 피리, 세로골, 피리같은 음을 내다, 플루트를 불다, 피리 같은 소리로 노래하다, 세로 홈, 피리 모양의 것, 가늘고 긴 프랑스 빵, 피리 음전, 홈 같은 주름 flux: 흐름, 밀물, 연속적인 변화, 용제, 유동, 설사시키다, 녹다, 변전하다, 융제로 처리하다, 이상유출, 흐르다 fly: 날다, 파리, 날리다, 조종하다, 달아나다, 순식간에없어지다, 비행하다, 비행, 도망하다, 달리다, 펄럭이다 flying: 나는 듯이 빠른, 나는, 질주, 비행, 공중에 뜨는, 급히 서두르는, 솜나부랑이, 공중에 떠도는, 흩날리는 것, 펄럭이는, 뛰어 달아나는 fob: 속이다, 바지의 시계 주머니, 바지의시계주머니, 시계줄, 시계 리본, 시계줄에 다는 조그마한 장식물, 시계끈, 시계 등을 넣는 조그마한 주머니, 본선 인도 fold: 주름, 접다, 싸다, 접음, 끼다, 안다, 접히다, 습곡, 주름살, 켜, 접은 금 follow: 이해하다, 추적하다, 뒤따르다, 종사하다, 추구, 추종, 더 청하는 음식, 뒤에서 쫓아가다, 따라가다, 따라오다, 따르다 folly: 어리석음, 어리석은 짓, 어리석게 돈만 많이 들인 물건, 우론, 막대한 돈을 들인 어처구니없는 큰 건축, 글래머 걸 출연자, 어리석은 행동 fond: 어리석은, 다정한, 정에 무른, 사랑에 빠진, 실없는, 애정있는, 좋아서, 토대, 레이스의 바닥 천, 기초, 좋아하는 fool: 바보, 속이다, 농담하다, 어리석은 짓을 하다, 어릿광대, 우롱하다, 희롱하다, 풀, 놀리다, 낭비하다, 바보 취급을 받는 사람
foolish: 하찮은, 바보같은, 미련한, 어리석은 foolishly: 어리석게도, 바보같이, 미련하게, 어리석게 foot: 발, 운각, 보병, 최하부, 아랫 부분, 산기슭, 발부분, 딛다, 걷다, 말석, 걸음 footman: 종복, 하인, 보병, 부나비의 일종, 쇠붙이로 된 받침 fop: 멋, 멋쟁이, 맵시꾼 forbear: 억누르다, 참다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 조상, 억제하다 forbid: 금하다, 허락지않다, 금지하다, 방해하다, 하는 일이 절대로 없기를 forced: 억지의, 강제의, 억지로지은, 강요된, 긴급 때 행하는, 억지로 지은, 무리한 forcibly: 강제적으로, 힘차게, 억지로, 힘으로, 강력하게 forecast: 예상하다, 예상, 예보, 예정, 예측하다, 의 전조가 되다, 예보하다, 미리 계획하다 forefinger: 집게손가락, 집게 손가락 foresee: 예견하다, 미리알다 forest: 숲, 삼림, 식림하다, 에 식목하다, 숲으로만들다, 숲으로 만들다, 사냥터, 숲처럼 총총 선 것 forfeit: 상실하다, 벌금, 몰수되다, 몰수물, 상실, 박탈, 몰수된, 상실한, 벌금 놀이 forfeiture: 몰수, 벌금, 상실, 몰수물 forged: 벼리는, 꾸며내는, 모조하는, 서서히 나아가는, 안출하는, 위조하는, 대장간에서 일하는 forget: 잊다, 잊어버리다, 게을리하다, 잊고 두고오다, 깜빡 잊다, 말할 것을 잊다, 잊고 두고가다 forgive: 용서하다, 삭치다, 빚을탕감하다, 빚을 탕감하다, 면제하다, 삭히다, 관대히 봐주다 forgotten: 망각된 forks: 포크 formal: 형식상의, 모양의, 정식의, 형식화하다, 의례적인, 정식으로하다, 딱딱한, 야회복, 정식 무도회, 형식의, 형식에 구애되는 formally: 정식으로, 형식적으로, 딱딱하게, 형식에 관하여, 의식에 얽매여, 공식으로 formed: 생물적 특징을 갖춘, 형성된 formerly: 이전에, 전에, 먼저, 옛날에, 원래는, 지난날 forming: 형성, 편성, 연합군 부대 forsake: 버리다, 저버리다 forsaken: 버림받은, 고독한 forsooth: 정말, 참말이지 forth: 앞으로, 밖으로, 보이는곳에, 에서 바깥에, 보이는 곳에, 이후
Daniel Defoe fortified: 강화하는, 알코올을 타서 독하게 하는, 영양가를 높이는, 요새를 쌓는, 요새화하는, 확고히 하는 fortnight: 이주일 fortune: 행운, 부, 운, 재산, 운명, 운수, 재산을 주다, 우연히 일어나다, 운명의 여신 forty: 마흔, 사십 forwarder: 운송업자, 촉진하는 사람 foster: 기르다, 양육하다, 촉진하다, 돌보다, 애정을 주는 foul: 반칙, 엉클어진, 더럽히다, 더러운, 더러워지다, 반칙하다, 꽉막힌, 악취있는, 충돌하다, 반칙의, 엉클어지다 foundation: 기초, 창설, 근거, 토대, 설립, 보강 재료, 뜨개바탕, 기본금, 파운데이션 fourteen: 네째의, 네째로, 십사, 열넷, 제4 frank: 솔직한, 프랑크족의 사람, 공공연한, 무료 송달의 서명, 터놓은, 숨김없는, 숨김 없는, 무료로 부치다, 무료로 송달하다 frankly: 숨김없이, 터놓고, 솔직히 frankness: 솔직, 터놓음 fraternity: 동업자들, 형제간, 우애 조합, 친목회, 협동 단체, 동호자들, 남학생 사교 클럽, 우애회 fraud: 사기, 사기꾼, 협잡, 가짜, 부정 수단, 기만, 사기 행위 fray: 풀다, 해지다, 다툼, 닳아 빠지게 하다, 문지르다, 떠들 썩 한 싸움, 마모되다, 해어지다, 싸움, 풀리다, 소모시키다 freedom: 자유, 특권, 면제, 자유독립, 해면, 자유사용권, 자유 자재, 솔직함, 뛰어난 승차감, 제멋대로 함, 해방되어 있음 freely: 아낌없이, 마음대로, 인심 후하게, 자유로이, 자유롭게, 허물없이 freighter: 화물선, 뱃짐 싣는 사람 french: 프랑스의, 프랑스어, 프랑스인, 가늘게 자르다, 프랑스 말, 프랑스 국민, 불어, 프랑스, 프랑스 사람 frequent: 자주가다, 늘모이다, 상습적인, 수많은, 자주 일어나는, 자주일어나는, 빈번한 frequently: 종종, 자주, 때때로, 빈번히 fresh: 새로운, 신선한, 뻔뻔스러운, 원기좋은, 건방진, 경험이없는, 상쾌한, 선명한, 새로이, 초기, 새롭게하다 fretful: 화를 잘내는, 성마른, 안달하는, 짜증내는, 물결이는
friday: 금요일, 금요일에 friendless: 친지가 없는, 벗이 없는, 친구가 없는 friendly: 친한, 친절한, 호의를보이는, 형편좋은, 붙임성 있는, 우정이있는, 친구의, 친절, 친구처럼, 우호적인, 친선경기 friendship: 우정, 친목, 친선, 교우, 벗으로서 사귐, 벗으로서의 사귐 fright: 돌연한 공포, 우스운 사람, 추악한사람, 추악한 사람, 우스운사람, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 보기 흉한 물건, 도깨비 같은 사람, 도깨비 같은 물건, 공포, 보기 흉한 사람 frightened: 깜짝 놀란, 겁먹은 frightful: 무서운, 추악한, 불쾌한, 아주 보기 싫은, 아주 보기 흉한, 지독한 frolic: 들떠떠듦, 장난치다, 장난, 법석, 까불다, 까붊, 장난치며 놀다, 까불거리며 뛰노는, 흥겨워 떠들며 놀기, 흥겹게 떠들며 노는 친목회 frugal: 검소한, 알뜰한, 절약하는 frugality: 절약, 검소, 검약 fruitful: 비옥한, 다산인, 열매가잘 열리는, 열매가잘열리는, 이익이 많은, 수확이 많은, 열매를 많이 맺는, 풍작을 가져오는 fruitless: 열매를 맺지 않는, 결실하지 않는, 보람없는, 효과 없는, 보람 없는 fully: 충분히, 꼬박, 꼭 fund: 재원, 기금, 온축, 적립금, 장기 부채로 바꾸다, 적립하다, 축적하다, 이자 지불에 자금을 공급하다, 자금, 장기 공채로 바꾸다, 공채 fundamental: 근본적인, 원리, 중요한, 근본, 주요한, 원칙, 기본적인, 기초, 기본의, 기본, 기초의 furious: 맹렬한, 격노한, 사납게 날뛰는, 노하여 펄펄 뛰는, 미쳐날뛰는, 미쳐 날뛰는, 소란스러운 furiously: 미친듯이 노하여, 맹렬히 furnish: 설비, 공급하다, 가구를 갖추다, 비치된가구, 비치된 가구, 장치를 갖추다, 주다, 설치하다, 가구를 설비하다 furnished: 가구 달린, 구색을 갖춘, 재고량이 ...한 furniture: 가구, 비품, 내용, 부속 쇠붙이, 갖추어진것 fury: 격노, 격렬, 표독한 여자, 표독한여자, 복수의 여신의 하나, 표독스러운 계집 gabriel: 가브리엘, 천사 가브리엘, 남자 이름 gaiety: 유쾌, 환락, 쾌활, 법석, 호사
335 화려, 화려, 잔치 기분 gain: 획득하다, 이득, 더 가다, 늘다, 증가, 이익, 잘되다, 진보, 벌이, 끌어들이다, 나아가다 gale: 강풍, 큰바람, 흥분 상태, 환희, 폭소, 실바람, 버드소귀나무의 일종, 폭풍, 정기 지불금, 미풍, 광희 gallant: 화려한, 용감한, 여성에게 친절한, 훌륭한, 용감한 사람, 정부, 정중한 말씨, 당당한, 상냥한 남자, 여성에게 친절한 남자, 여성에게 친절함 gallantry: 용감, 정사, 연애관계, 정중한 말씨, 여성에게 정중함, 사랑의 행위, 여성에게 친천함, 여성에 대한 공대 gallows: 교수대, 바지 멜빵, 교수형, 교수대 모양의 것 gang: 한 벌, 일단, 놀이친구, 집단을 이루다, 일당, 패, 한동아리, 가다, 걷다, 일단이 되다, 폭력단 garden: 유원지, 정원, 비옥한 땅, 뜰, 광장, 흔히 있는, 원예, 외야, 정원의, 땅이 기름진 농경 지대, 가 garret: 다락방, 머리, 제일윗층, 초라한 작은 방, 고미다락 gasp: 헐떡거리다, 숨이 막히다, 헐떡거리며 말하다, 헐떡거림, 숨참, 헐떡임, 열망하다, 숨막힘 gate: 수문, 문, 입장자수, 입장권 매상총액, 문짝, 금족을 명하다, 출입구, 차단기, 시가, 법정, 방법 gay: 방탕한, 쾌활한, 화려한, 화사한, 명랑한, 뻔뻔한, 건강한, 동성연애자, 동성 연애자의, 동성연애, 동성 연애의 gazette: 신문, 관보, 관보로 고시하다, 관보에 게재하다 generally: 보통, 일반적으로, 대개, 통상 generous: 관대한, 풍부한, 비옥한, 마음이 넓은, 감칠맛이 있는, 기름지, 활수한 generously: 관대하게, 푸짐하게, 풍부하게, 활수하게 genteel: 점잖은 체하는, 품위 있는, 우아한, 현대적인, 멋진, 예의바른, 지체 높은, 가문이 좋은 genteelly: 예의 바르게, 품위있게 gentleman: 남자분, 신사, 모험가, 종복, 협잡꾼, 지체높은사람, 수입이 있지만 직업이 없는남자, 남자용 변소, 남자, 유한계급, 그 남자 gentlemanly: 신사적인, 예의바른, 점잖은, 신사다운, 교육 잘 받은, 예의바른 신사처럼 gentlemen: 남자분, 신사, 아마추어 선수, 남자용 화장실, 유산 유한 계급의 사람, 귀족이 아니면서
336 가문을 다는 특권을 가진 사람 gentlewoman: 숙녀, 귀부인, 귀부인의 시녀, 여성 의원, 상류 부인 gently: 점잖게, 부드럽게, 서서히, 양반답게, 조용히, 완만하게, 온화하게, 예의범절이 바르게, 우아하게, 천천히, 친절히 gentry: 상류 계급, 패거리, 상류 사회 genuine: 진짜의, 성실한, 진실의, 순수한, 진품의, 순종의 geographical: 지리학의, 지리적인, 지라적인, 지리학상의 gift: 선물, 재능, 천분, 부여하다, 선사하다, 선사하다부여하다, 증여, 천부의 재능, 천부 gilded: 금도금한, 화려한 gilt: 금도금한, 금박, 금니, 금분, 암퇘지, 입힌 금, 금도 금의 glad: 기쁜, 유쾌한, 기쁜 듯한, 글라디올러스, 기뻐서 gladly: 기꺼이, 즐거이, 쾌히 glance: 빗나가다 흘긋 돌리다, 훑어 보다, 잠깐 언급되다, 잠깐 보아서, 흘긋 봄, 일견하다, 흘긋 돌리다, 스치고 지나가 다, 흘긋, 일견, 번쩍 빛나다 glass: 컵, 거울, 유리, 유리를 끼우다, 안경, 현미경, 온도계, 쌍안경, 술, 글라스, 유리면 glasses: 안경, 컵 glasshouse: 유리 공장, 온실 glimpse: 흘긋 보다, 희미하게 보이다, 흘긋봄, 일견, 힐끗 보다, 힐끗 보이다 glittering: 빛나는, 반짝이는 gloucester: 글로스터치즈 glove: 장갑, 글러브, 에 장갑을 끼다 go-between: 주선인, 매개자 gold: 금, 금의, 금도금, 부, 황금, 금으로 만든, 금빛, 금화, 금제품, 과녁의 한복판, 금색 golden: 금빛의, 금의, 귀중한, 절호의, 훌륭한, 황금, 금으로 반든, 금이 가득찬, 누런빛의, 융성한, 전성의 goldsmith: 금 세공인, 금세공인, 금세공장이, 에이레 태생의 영국의 시인, 에이레 태생의 영국의 극작가, 에이레 태생의 영국의 소설가 good-humoured: 기분 좋은 goodness: 친절, 미덕, 선량함, 좋음, 신, 선량, 미점 goods: 상품, 물품, 재산, 화물, 증거, 자질, 동산, 능력, 옷감 gotten: 과거 분사 govern: 제어하다, 관리하다, 통치하다, 다스리다, 억제하다, 통치다, 에 적용되다, 좌우하다, 지배하다 governess: 여성 지사, 여자 가정
Moll Flanders 교사, 지사 부인 governor: 통치자, 지배자, 회장, 두목, 지사, 주인어른, 장관, 사령관, 조절기, 총재, 영감 gown: 잠옷, 긴 겉옷, 야회복, 화장복, 가운, 대학생, 겉옷, 대학 정복, 화장옷, 대학인 grace: 우미, 은혜, 유예, 은총, 미덕, 장식음, 장점, 애교, 우아, 매력, 천혜 graceful: 우미한, 우아한 gradually: 차차, 차례로, 차츰, 단계적으로, 점차로 grain: 곡물, 낟알, 그레인, 미량, 성질, 나뭇결, 돌결, 알로 만들다, 특성, 성미, 껄걸한 면 grand: 멋진, 웅대한, 중대한, 위대한, 굉장한, 거만한, 장엄한, 전부의, 주되는, 거룩한, 큰 grandchild: 손자, 손녀 grandmother: 할머니, 어하다, 조모, 응석을 받다 grant: 허가, 인가, 하사, 승낙하다, 인정하다, 수여하다, 교부, 양도, 양도하다, 교부금, 내리다 grapple: 맞붙어 싸우다, 격투, 붙잡다, 고정하다, 꽉 쥐다, 드잡이, 접전하다, 잡기, 완수하려고 노력하다, 잡다 gratification: 보수, 기쁨, 만족 시키는 것, 만족, 만족시키기 것, 만족시키는 것 gratify: 기쁘게 하다, 만족 시키다, 기쁘게 해주다, 에게 사례금을 주다, 채우다, 에게 보수를 주다 gratifying: 흡족한, 즐거운, 만족스러운 gratis: 무료로 gratitude: 감사 grave: 수수한, 무덤, 명심하다, 새기다, 중대한, 진지한, 묘혈, 심각한, 중요한, 예사롭지 않은, 침침한 gravely: 자갈을 깐, 귀에 거슬리는, 자갈이 많은, 자갈의 graver: 조각사, 조각칼, 조각도, 조각가 greatly: 위대하게, 매우, 크게, 대단히, 훨씬, 숭고하게, 심히, 관대하게 greatness: 큼, 탁월, 위대, 다대함, 저명, 웅대, 다대, 거대, 거대함, 중대, 다량 grief: 재난, 실패하다, 비탄, 불운, 깊은 슬픔, 고통 grievance: 불만, 불평거리, 불만의 씨 grieved: 슬퍼하는, 슬픈 grievous: 슬픈, 비통한, 괴로운, 쓰라린, 심한, 애처로운, 괴롭게 하는, 한탄할 만한 grievously: 슬프도록 grimace: 찡그린 얼굴, 짐짓 찌푸린
상을 하다, 얼굴을 찌푸림, 얼굴을 찌푸다, 얼굴을 찡그리기, 찌푸린 얼굴을 하다 grind: 가루가 되다, 돌리다, 문지르다, 부지런히 일하다, 삐걱거리다, 바드득거리다, 가루를 타다, 갈리다, 갈아서 닳게 하다, 끈기 있게 공부하다, 닦다 groat: 조금, 엣 영국의 4 펜스 은화, 영국의 옛날 사펜스 은화, 그로트 gross: 거친, 짙은, 뚱뚱한, 전체의, 울창한, 굉장한, 총량의, 투박한, 조악한, 그로스, 도매로 grossly: 크게, 천하게, 뚱뚱하게, 거칠게 grounded: 기초를 둔, 근거있는 groundless: 근거 없는, 근거없는, 기초없는 grow: 점점 더해지다, 성장하다, 늘다, 재배하다, 자라게 하다, 자라다, 크다, 강해지다, 생장시키다, 나다, 점차로 -하게 되다 growing: 성장하는, 증대하는, 성장, 생성, 발육 guard: 망보다, 차장, 방어 자세, 지키다, 보호자, 감시하다, 파수병, 경계, 근위대, 흙받기, 난로의 불어리 guarded: 조심성 있는, 신중한, 감시되어 있는, 방어되어 있는 guards: 근위 연대 guess: 추측, 생각하다, 알아맞히다, 추측하다, 직각하다, 라고 생각하다, 풀어맞히다, 생각해맞히다, 추단하다, 어림 짐작으로 말하다 guide: 안내자, 가이드, 지도자, 지도하다, 정찰대, 지휘자, 길잡이, 도표, 소녀단, 움직이다, 안내 guided: 안내를 받은 guildhall: 시청, 길드회의소, 길드의 집회장, 길드의 회의소, 시청사, 시의회 의사당 guilt: 죄, 비행, 유죄, 죄의식 guilty: 죄가 있는, 죄가 있는 듯한, 죄를 범한, 죄에 대한 가책을 느끼는, 죄에 해당하는, 죄의식에 사로잡힌 상태, 죄의 자각이 있는, 저지른, 의 죄를 범한 gulf: 만, 심연, 화방수, 큰 간격, 소용돌이, 깊은 구멍, 소용 돌이, 보통 급제 gun: 대포, 도둑, 소총, 피스톨, 발포, 평사포, 호포, 총, 직업적인 살인자, 대포의 발사, 분무기 gust: 일진의 바람, 돌풍, 돌발, 격발 habit: 습관, 버릇, 습성, 에 살다, 복장, 기질, 체질, 여성승마복, 입히다, 여성 승마복, 의복 habitation: 거주, 주소, 주택 haggle: 토막쳐 자르다, 값을 깍기,
Daniel Defoe 값을 깍다, 말다툼, 입씨름하다, 언쟁하다 hale: 정정한, 잡아 끌다, 잡아당기다, 근력이 좋은, 건장한 half-dead: 거의 죽게 되어 생사를 분간할 수 없는 half-year: 반년, 이학기제의 학기 half-yearly: 반년마다의, 반년마다, 반기의 hall: 현관, 사무소, 홀, 넓은방, 회당, 회관, 조합본부, 저택, 복도, 대 식당, 교사 halve: 등분하다, 반감하다, 이등분하다, 같은 타수로 하다, 무승부로 하다, 반감시키다, 같은 타수로 시합을 하다 hammersmith: 권투선수, 대장장이, 해머 작업의 감독자, 해머를 다루는 직공, 해머를 사용하는 대장장이, 해머를 쓰는 직공 hamper: 방해하다, 손바구니, 족쇄, 광주리, 선구, 광주리에 놓다, 바구니에 놓다 handful: 한웅큼, 한 손 가득, 소량, 한 움큼, 한줌의 양, 힘에 겨운 일 handle: 핸들, 자루, 기회, 대우하다, 손잡이, 장사하다, 구실, 논하다, 처리하다, 철저히, 지휘하다 handsome: 상당한, 활수한, 단정하게 잘 생긴, 훌륭한, 멋진 hang: 교살하다, 걸다, 조금도, 벽에 바르다, 걸림새, 취지, 늘어뜨리다, 방식, 사용법, 요령, 늘어지다 hap: 우연, 행운, 우연한 일, 일어나다, 우연이 일어나다 happen: 일어나다, 생기다, 우연히...하다, 우연히 일어나다, 우연히 만나다, 우연히 있다 happening: 사건, 우발사, 해프닝, 사고 happily: 행복하게, 우연히, 운좋게, 다행하게도 happiness: 행복, 행운, 유쾌, 교묘, 적절, 기쁨, 교묘함 happy: 적절한, 행복한, 교묘한, 행운의, 유쾌한, 즐거운, 행복하다, 다행한, 얼근히 취한, 행복을 더 하는 harangue: 열변, 장광설, 연설 harassed: 성가신 듯한, 초조한, 매우 지친몹시 시달린 harbour: 피난처, 항구, 은신처 숨기다, 품다 정박하다, 숨겨 주다, 잠시 묵다, 정박하다 hardened: 강해진, 경화한, 굳어진, 단단해지, 무정한, 상습적인, 철면피한 hardiness: 대담, 뻔뻔스럼, 내구력, 강장, 철면피 hardly: 간신히, 애써서, 고생하여,
가혹하게, 엄하게, 하기가 무섭게, 겨우, 아마 ...아니다, 거의...않다, 심하게 hardness: 견고, 곤란, 난해, 가혹, 경도, 단단함, 무정, 물의 경연, 준엄 hardship: 고난, 학대, 고생, 곤란 hark: 듣다, 경청하다 harm: 해, 손해, 된서리 맞다, 해악, 손상, 상해, 해치다 harness: 마구, 마구를 채우다, 이용하다, 갑옷, 설비, 집무중에, 동력화하다 harpsichord: 하프시코드 harsh: 거친, 엄한, 가혹한, 껄껄한, 야한, 귀에 거슬리는, 호된 haste: 서두름, 급속, 재촉하다, 서두르다, 서두르게 하다, 성급, 급함 hastily: 급히, 허둥지둥, 서둘러서, 경솔하게, 성급하게, 조급하게, 서둘러 hat: 푹쉬다, 추기경의 빨간 모자, 모자 hate: 미워하다, 증오, 좋아하지 않다, 몹시 싫어하다, 따돌리다, 증오의 대상, 미움 hated: 미워하는 hatred: 증오, 혐오, 몹시 싫어함, 미움 haughtiness: 오만 haughty: 거만한, 오만한, 오만하는 haven: 항구, 피난처 hazard: 우연, 위험, 운, 모험, 걸다, 주사위 놀이의 일종, 해보다, 위태롭게 하다, 위험을 무릅쓰고 하다, 주사위 도박의 일종 heads: 머릿 수 healthy: 건강한, 건강에 좋은, 건전한 hearer: 듣는 사람, 방청자, 청취자 hearing: 청력, 듣기, 들어주기, 들리는 거리, 청각, 경청, 가청거리, 청위, 청취, 들리는 범위, 심문 hearken: 귀를 기울이다 hearsay: 소문, 풍문, 풍문의 heartily: 마음으로부터, 열의를 갖고, 정중히, 매우, 배불리, 마음으로, 기운차게 hearty: 친절한, 튼튼한, 마음으로부터의, 배부른, 풍부한, 열심인, 원기왕성한 사람, 충분한, 친구, 마음속으로부터의, 활기찬 heat: 열, 뜨거워지다, 발정, 노력, 더위, 흥분, 상기, 열심, 클라이맥스, 뜨겁게 하다, 따뜻해지다 heated: 격한, 뜨거워진, 흥분, 가열된, 흥분한 heath: 히스, 히스가 무성한 돌 heave: 오르다, 토하다, 천식, 들어 올리다, 들어서 던져 넣다, 융기, 움직이다, 부풀리다, 들리다,
337 높아지다, 수평 전위 heaven: 하늘, 천국, 상공, 하느님, 천제, 어머나 heavily: 느릿느릿, 무겁게, 묵직하게, 힘에겨운듯이, 무겁게 육중하게, 무거운 듯이, 답답하게, 몹시, 엄숙하고 무게있게 heaviness: 무거움, 무게, 나른함 무기력, 힘겨움, 활발치 못함, 슬픔, 낙담, 맥없음, 가쁨, 답답함, 비애 heavy: 무거운, 대량의, 격렬한, 무거운 사람, 묵직한, 모진, 악인역, 도가 강한, 다액의, 고된, 심한 hedge: 울타리를 만들다, 양쪽에 걸다, 장벽, 막다, 울타리로 두르다, 울타리, 에 장벽을 만들다, 양다리 걸치기, 방해하다, 산울타리, 바자울 heed: 주의, 조심, 조심하다, 유의하다, 주의하다 height: 높이, 고도, 고지, 둔덕, 절정, 한창, 극치, 높은 곳, 높음, 이 한창이어서, 하늘 hell: 지옥, 마굴, 지옥과 같은 장소, 빌어먹을, 이세상의 지옥, 저승 hellish: 가증한, 소름끼치는, 지옥같은, 가증스런, 지옥과 같은 helper: 조수, 지지자, 조력자, 거드는 사람, 위안자, 원조자, 돕는사람, 구조자, 협력자, 돕는 사람 helpful: 도움이 되는, 유용한 helpless: 의지할 데 없는, 무력한, 어찌할 도리 없는, 의지할 사람이 없는, 어찌할 수 없는, 의지할 곳이 없는 hence: 그러므로, 사라져, 이제부터, 여기서 부터, 그 결과, 여기서부터, 금후, 이 세상에서 떠나라, 이런 까닭에 henceforward: 차후, 이후, 금후 herd: 군중, 몰아 모으다, 지키다, 무리, 떼지어 모이다, 민중.목자, 목자, 민중, 떼를 짓다, 떼를 모으다, 군중의 hereafter: 내세에서, 금후, 앞으로, 이후 hereby: 이로 말미암아, 이에 의하여, 이것에 의하여 hers: 그 여자의 것 hesitating: 주저하는, 망설이는 hesitation: 주저, 망설임 hide: 숨다, 피혁, 때리다, 짐승의 가죽, 숨기다, 심하게 매질하다, 짐승 가죽, 숨기기, 숨는 장소 highest: 제일 높은, 최고 highway: 상도, 간선 도로, 공도, 공로, 공로의, 상도의 highwayman: 노상강도, 노상 강도 hill: 언덕, 흙무더기, 북주다, 야산, 작은산, 쌓아 올리다, 높이
338 쌓아올리다, 쌓아올린 흙, 여름철 주재지, 조그만 산 hind: 머슴, 고라니의 암컷, 농장 일꾼, 뒤의, 시골뜨기, 맨뒤의, 암사슴, 후부의 hinder: 방해하다, 뒤의, 뒤쪽의, 방해가 되다, 방해가되다, 후방의 hint: 암시, 변죽울리기, 넌지시 비추다, 암시하다, 힌트, 지시, 년지시 비치다, 넌지시알리다, 귀뜸, 요령, 희미한 징조 hire: 임차료, 고용되다, 세내다, 고용하다, 세놓다, 임대료, 사용료, 임차하다, 임차, 임대하다 hired: 고용한, 빌린, 삯주는 hit: 히트, 치다, 안타, 우연히 발견하다, 타격, 명언, 부닥치다, 에 공교롭게 부닥치다, 요구하다, 생각이 미치다, 빗댐 hither: 이쪽의, 여기로, 이리로, 여기에 hitherto: 지금까지는, 지금까지 hockey: 하키, 하키용 스틱 holding: 소유주, 보유, 소유, 유지, 지주, 토지, 파지, 홀딩, 보유지, 토지 보유, 공을 잠시 받치고 있기 hole: 구멍, 결점, 틈, 구멍을 뚫다, 굴, 궁지, 토굴 감옥, 흘, 공을 구멍에 쳐 넣다, 꼼짝할 수 없는 곤경, 굴에 몰아넣다 homely: 검소한, 평범한, 수수한, 꾸밈없는, 가정의, 가정적인, 얼굴이 못생긴, 내집과 같은, 보기 흉한, 흔히 있는 honest: 정직한, 섞지않은, 성실한, 진짜의, 평판이 좋은, 거짓이 없는, 기특한 honestly: 정직하게, 성실하게 honesty: 정직, 성실, 솔직, 루나리아, 정절 honour: 명예, 도의심, 면목, 명성, 우등, 존경, 끗수가 가장 높은 패, 명예가 되는 것, 명예상, 에 영광을 주다, 인수하다 honourable: 고귀한, 명예로운, 존경할만한, 고위의, 영광의, 존경할 만한 honourably: 존경받도록, 훌륭히, 정당하게, 올바르게 hood: 두건, 덮개, 덮개를 씌우다, 뚜껑을 하다, 후드, 단의 뜻, 들의 뜻, 등에 늘어진천, 불량 소년, 어린 시절, 사회의 뜻 hook: 갈고리, 훅, 코바늘, 낚시, 갈고리 모양의 곶, 굴곡부, 걸쇠, 갈고리 모양으로 굽다, 갈고리 낚시에 걸다, 갈고리 모양으로 구부리다, 훅을 먹이다 hooked: 갈고리 모양의, 훅이 달린,
Moll Flanders 마약 중독의, 고리가 달린, 갈고리 모양으로 구부러진 horrible: 무서운, 심한, 지겨운, 무시무시한, 오싹할 만큼 싫은 horrid: 무서운, 지독한 horror: 공포, 열등품, 소름끼치게하는, 염오, 무서운것, 공포의 전율, 치가 떨리는 기분, 무서운 것, 참으로 지독한 것 horse: 말, 안마, 기병, 말을 달다, 암내나다, 승마하다, 발판, 혹사하다, 목마, 다리가 있는 물건걸이, 사람 horseback: 말의 등, 말등, 말을 타고 horsewoman: 여자기수, 여성 승마자 hot: 뜨거운, 데우다, 열렬한, 격렬한, 격한, 더운, 흥분시키는, 호색적인, 열심인, 속도를 더내다, 매운 hour: 시각, 시, 시간, 한시간, 영업시간, 한 시간, 시과, 사기, 때, 근무 시간, 계절의 여신들 household: 가족, 가사의, 가족의, 온 집안 사람, 가정, 동지, 왕실 housewife: 주부, 반짇고리 housework: 가사 huckaback: 허커백 천, 허커백직 humanity: 인류, 인간성, 인정, 인간, 인문 과학, 박애, 인간임, 사람의 속성, 자선 행위, 라틴 문학, 인간애 humble: 겸손한, 검소한, 천하게 하다, 창피를 주다, 욕을 보이다, 비천한, 낮추는, 천한, 경멸하다 humility: 겸손, 겸허 humour: 기분, 해학, 유우머, 익살, 액, 변덕 비위를 맞추다, 기질, 잘 다루다, 만족시키다 hunt: 찾다, 사냥, 사냥하다, 몰이하다, 사냥을 하다, 사냥에 쓰다, 추적하다, 괴롭히다, 박해하다, 쫓아 버리다, 쫑아 버리다 hunting: 사냥, 추구, 탐색, 수렵, 난조의, 수렵의, 탐구, 탐구의, 난조 hurried: 매우 급한, 재촉하는 hurry: 서두르다, 서두름, 허둥대어, 급함, 서두르게하다, 쉽사리, 서두를 필요, 사구, 서두르게 하다, 진음곡, 열심 hurt: 상처, 고통, 다치다, 부상, 부상을 입히다, 상처를 입히다, 아프다, 상처를 입다, 해를 입다, 에 상처를 내다, 상하게 하다 husband: 남편, 절약하다, 절약가, 남편이 되다, 검약하다 husbandry: 절약, 농업, 규모 없는 살림살이, 가정 hush: 쉿, 입 밖에 내지 않다, 고요하게하다, 쉬쉬해버리다, 고요해지다, 침묵, 침묵하다, 조용함, 조용해지다, 조용히, 은폐 hustle: 서두르다, 맹렬히 일하다,
서두름, 서로 떠밀기, 서로 떠밀다, 힘차게 밀다, 힘차게 해내다, 억지로 시키다, 서로 밀치다, 매우 서두르기, 난폭하게 밀다 hypocrite: 위선자, 의 뜻에서, 위선을 부림, 위선자 위선자의 ignorant: 무식한, 을 모르는, 무지몽매한, 무지에서 비롯되는, 무지한 ill: 서투른, 병든, 나쁜, 나쁘게, 불행, 악, 불친절하게, 불친절한, 고난, 병고, 형편이 나쁜 ill-natured: 심술궂은 illness: 병 illustrate: 설명하다, 예를 들어 설명하다, 삽화를 넣다, 예증하다, 도해하다, 삽화을 넣다 image: 상, 영상, 심상, 전형, 조상, 초상, 화상, 상징, 이미지, 모습, 표상 imaginable: 상상할 수 있는 imagination: 상상, 상상력, 창작력, 공상, 창조력, 심상, 구상력, 망상이해력 imagine: 생각하다, 상상하다, 추상하다, 미루어 생각하다, 의 뜻에서, 추측하다꾀하다, 상상력을 동원하다, 상, 추측하다 imitation: 모방, 모조품, 모사, 흉내, 인조, 위조품, 비슷하게 만든 것, 모조, 모방모조, 가짜, 모방작법 immediate: 직접의, 즉시의, 즉각의, 당면한, 목하의, 바로앞의 인접한, 가까운, 당장의, 아주 가까운 immediately: 곧, 즉시로, 직접, 즉시, 바로 가까이에, 인접하여, 곧장, 즉각, 하자마자, 바로 immodest: 조심성 없는, 뻔뻔스러운, 음란한, 주제넘은, 천박한, 안하 무인격의, 버릇없는 건방진, 무례한, 거리낌 없는, 버릇없는 impatience: 조바심, 성급함, 초조, 견딜 수 없음, 참을수 없는일, 조급, 안달, 성급 impatient: 성마른, 안달하는, 참을수 없는, 갈망하는몹시기다려지는, 못 견디는, 성급한, 안절부절 못하는, 조바심하는, 참을성없는, 탐나서 못견디는 impeach: 탄핵하다, 문제삼다, 비난하다, 의심하다, 책하다, 에게 죄를 취우다, 고소하다, 문제 삼다 impenetrable: 헤아릴 수 없는, 불가입성의, 무감각한, 꿰뚫을 수 없는, 불가해의, 불가해한, 완고한, 물들지 않는, 고집스러운, 동요되지 않는, 둔한 impious: 신앙심이 없는, 불경한, 사악한, 신앙심 없는, 경건치 않은 importance: 오만, 중요, 중요한 지위,
Daniel Defoe 중대성, 무게, 거드름, 관록, 중요성, 중대 importunate: 귀찮은, 성가신, 귀찮은조르는, 끈덕진, 끈질긴 importune: 괴롭히다, 성가시게 부탁하다, 을 끈덕지게 조르다, 조르다, 에게 끈질기게 조르다 importunity: 끈덕진 요구, 끈덕짐, 끈덕진 재촉, 끈질기게 조름, 끈질김 impose: 강요하다, 속이다, 과하다, 정판하다, 떠맡기다, 부과하다, 지우다, 속여서 사게하다, 안기다, 안수하다, 에 편승하다 편승하다 impossible: 불가능한, 참을수 없는, 지독한, 있을 수없는, 어림도 없는, 믿기어려운, 몹시 이상한, 몹시 싫은, 어려운, 있을 수 없는, 괴상망측한 impracticable: 실행 불가능한, 통행할 수 없는, 다루기 힘든, 통행할수 없는, 처치 곤란한, 억척스러운, 버거운, 고집센, 다루기 어려운, 실시 불가능한 impression: 인상, 날인, 흔적, 느낌, 자국, 생각, 인쇄, 감명, 영향, 의치의 본, 인각 improper: 부적당한, 버릇없는, 부도덕한, 틀린, 맞지 않는, 어울리지 않는, 온당치 못한, 음란한, 타당하지 않은, 그른, 상스러운 improve: 개선하다, 이용하다, 진보시키다, 좋아지다, 가치를 높이다, 가치를 올리다, 호전하다, 나아가다, 활용하다, 진보하다, 증진하다 improved: 개량하는, 개선하는 improvement: 개선, 진보, 향상, 개량, 이용, 개량된 것, 개량 공사, 개수공사이용 활용 imprudent: 경솔한, 무분별한, 경망스러운, 분별없는 imprudently: 경솔하게, 무분별하게 impudence: 뻔뻔스러움, 건방짐, 몰염치, 건방진 언행 impudent: 뻔뻔스러운, 건방진, 염치없는 impulse: 충격, 충동, 자극, 추진, 변덕, 충격량, 역적, 고무, 일시적 감정순간력, 욕구 incapable: 무능한, 무력한, 허용하지 않는, 할수 없는, 자격이 없는, 자격 없는, 을 못하는, 에 견딜 수 없는, 불가능한, 무자격자, 무능자 incest: 근친 상간, 상피 incestuous: 근친 상간의, 근친 상간적인 inclination: 경향, 기울기, 경사, 경각, 경도, 성향, 기울이기, 의향, 숙임, 사면, 비탈 incline: 기울이다, 기울다, 경사,
굽히다, 내키다, 에 가깝다, 의 경향이 있다, 의 경향이 생기게 하다, 으로 돌리게 하다, 숙이다, 내키게 하다 inclined: 경사진, 하고 싶어하여, 에 마음이 내키는, 경사진각도를 이루는, 경각을 이루는, 경향을 나타내며, 경향이 있는 incognito: 가명, 익명, 암행, 익명자, 변명의, 신분을 숨기고, 미행자, 익명의가명의암행의, 가명으로, 가명자 incomprehensible: 무한한, 불가해한, 무한한것, 이해할 수 없는, 이해할수 없는 inconsistent: 일치하지 않는, 조화되지 않는, 주견이 없는, 절조없는, 정견이 없는, 조화되지않는, 모순된, 양립하지 않는, 변덕스러운, 모순되는, 모순이 많은 inconvenient: 불편한, 형편이 마땅하지 않은, 폐가되는, 부자유스런, 형편이 나쁜, 부자유한 increasing: 증가하는 incredible: 믿어지지 않는, 엄청난, 거짓말 같은, 굉장한, 놀라운, 믿기 어려운, 신용할수 없는, 놀랄만한 indecency: 외설, 추잡한 행위, 예절 없음, 예절없음, 꼬사나움, 버릇없음 indefatigable: 질리지 않는, 지칠 줄 모르는, 끈기있는, 지치지 않는, 지칠줄 모르는 indian: 인도의, 인도사람, 아메리칸 인디언, 인디언, 인도제의, 인도인자리, 인디언의, 인도에 사는 유럽사람, 인디언말, 인도사람의, 인도거주 유럽인의 indictment: 기소장, 기소, 기소고발, 기소 절차 indies: 동인도 제도 indifference: 무관심한, 중립, 무차별, 중성의, 대수롭지 않은, 냉담, 개의치 않음, 시원치 않은, 중요치 않음, 공평한, 무관심 indifferent: 무관심한, 공평한, 중성의, 치우치지 않는, 개의치 않는, 평범한, 좋지도 나쁘지도 않은, 변변치 않은중성의, 중립의, 중요치 않은, 시원치 않은 indignity: 경멸, 모욕, 무례, 냉대, 모욕적인 대우 indisposed: 기분이 나쁜, 할 마음이 내키지 않는, 몸이 좀 아픈, 마음이 내키지 않는, 기분이 언짢은, 싫중난 indisposition: 기분이 언짢음, 싫증, 병, 마음이 내키지않음, 알맞지 않음, 부적당, 마음이 내키지 않음 indolent: 게으른, 나태한, 무통의,
339 빈둥빈둥하는무활동의무통의 industrious: 근면한, 부지런한, 애쓰는 industriously: 부지런히, 열심히, 꾸준히 ineffectual: 효과 없는, 무력한, 속절없는, 쓸데없는, 효과가 없는 inequality: 부적당, 부등식, 불평등, 부동, 균차, 같지 않음, 불공평, 요철, 사회적, 평평하지 않음, 기복 inevitable: 피할 수 없는, 필연적인, 어김없는, 피할길 없는, 판에 박은, 어쩔수 없는 운명, 부득이한, 변함없는, 면하기 어려운, 당연한, 고정적인 inevitably: 필연적인, 피할 수 없는 inexpressible: 말로 표현할 수 없는, 양복바지, 이루 말할수없는, 바지 inextricable: 해결 할 수 없는, 뒤얽힌, 풀수 없는, 탈출할수 없는, 풀리지 않는, 풀 수 없는 infallibly: 오류가 없는, 전혀 잘못이 없는, 절대 확실한 infamous: 파렴치한, 수치스런, 악명 높은, 지독한, 불명예스러운, 악명높은, 공민권을 박탈당한, 아주나쁜, 악독한이름난, 악랄한, 지긋지긋한 infamy: 불명예, 오명, 악평, 파렴치한 행위, 추행, 비행, 파렴치죄에 의한 공민권상실 infancy: 초기, 유년, 미성년, 유소, 요람기, 유아, 미성년에, 초기에, 유년시대 infected: 병균을 혼입하는, 병독을 혼입하는, 영향을 미치는, 감염되는, 물들게 하, 물들이는 inference: 추론, 추리, 추정, 결론, 함축 inferior: 하위의, 하급자, 손아랫사람, 후배, 하등의, 열등한 사람, 하급품, 하급의, 이하위의, 열등한, 밑에 붙은 infinite: 무한의, 막대한, 끝없는, 무한대, 부정의, 부정형의, 무한한 공간, 무한량, 완전무결한, 무한, 무수한 infinitely: 지독히, 훨씬, 무한히, 무한의, 몹시, 막대한, 대단히, 무한 infirm: 약한, 허약한, 연약한, 박약한, 결단력없는, 가냘픈, 우유부단한 inflexible: 확고한, 불굴의, 구부릴 수 없는, 완고한, 불굴의 강직한, 굽힐수 없는, 굽지 않은, 구부러지지 않는, 고칠수 없는, 꿋꿋한 influence: 영향, 세력, 감화력, 좌우하다, 유도, 감응력, 움직이다, 감화를 주다, 작용, 위력, 영향을 미치다 inform: 밀고하다, 알리다, 알려주다,
340 통지하다, 채우다, 지식을 주다, 기별하다, 불어넣다, 고무하다, 분별하다, 고발하다 informed: 지식이 있는, 지식의 필요한, 소식통의, 견문이 넓은, 사정에 밝은, 학식이 있는 ingeniously: 교묘한, 재간 있는, 재주가 있는 ingratitude: 배은 망덕, 망은, 은혜를 모름 inhabited: 사람이 살고 있는 inheritance: 유산, 상속, 유전, 상속권, 상속 재산, 유전질, 타고난 재능, 물려받은 것, 계승, 가독, 상속재산 inhuman: 몰인정한, 비인간적인, 초인적인, 잔학한, 냉혹한, 잔인한 inhumanity: 몰인정, 무자비, 잔인, 잔인한것, 잔학, 몰인정한 행위, 냉혹 injure: 해치다, 상처를 입히다, 다치게 하다, 부상시키다, 손상하다, 손해를 주다, 손상시키다, 상처나게 하다 injured: 부상한, 감정이 상한, 손상된, 다친, 감정을 상한, 상처입은, 부상자들, 다쳐서 injurious: 해로운, 모욕적인, 부당한, 유해한, 부정한사람을 헤치는, 불법의, 중상적인, 불법인 injury: 상해, 손해, 무례, 권리침해, 명예훼손, 모욕, 부당, 손해해침, 위법행위, 위해, 무욕 injustice: 부정, 불공평, 부정행위, 불법, 권리침해 ink: 잉크, 먹물, 잉크를 칠하다, 잉크로 쓰다, 잉크로 더럽히다서명하다, 인쇄용 잉크 inn: 여인숙, 여관, 선술집, 법학생의 숙사선술집, 호텔, 주막, 거소, 주소, 주거 innocence: 무죄, 천진난만, 결백, 순진, 꼭두서니과의 일종, 무해, 순결, 숫 됨, 현삼과의 일종, 깨끗함, 때묻지 않음 innocent: 순진한, 죄없는, 호인, 결백한, 흠없는, 결백한 사람, 때묻지 않은, 무식한, 무해의, 무해한, 바보 innocently: 호인, 결백한, 깨끗한, 무식한, 무해한, 순진한, 이 없는 사람, 죄없는 innumerable: 무수한, 셀수 없는, 이루 셀 수 없는 inquire: 문의하다, 묻다, 조사하다, 질문하다 inquiring: 알고 싶어 하는, 묻고 싶은 듯한, 묻는, 미심쩍은, 미심쩍은 듯한, 알고 싶어하는, 호기심에찬, 캐묻기 좋아하는, 탐구적인 inquiry: 문의, 연구, 질문, 조회, 조사, 탐구, 심리, 취조, 물어보기
Moll Flanders inquisitive: 캐묻기 좋아하는, 알고자 하는, 물어보고 싶어하는, 호기심이 강한, 호기심이 많은, 알고싶어하는 insensibly: 알아차리지 못할 만큼, 천천히, 눈에 띄지 않을 정도로 insist: 주장하다, 우기다, 강요하다, 고집하다, 억지로 하게 하다, 역설하다, 끝까지 우기다, 강력히 주장하다 insolent: 무례한, 건방진, 오만한, 안하무인의 instance: 경우, 보기로 들다, 소송, 예, 권고, 권유, 실례, 시사, 제의, 보기실례, 부탁 instead: 의 대신에, 그 대신으로서 instruct: 지시하다, 알리다, 가르치다, 통고하다, 교육하다, 명령하다, 에게 교수하다, 에게 명령하다, 에게 지시하다, 보고하다 instruction: 교수, 명령, 교육, 지시, 훈령, 교훈, 소송위임장, 지령, 지식, 가르침 instructions: 훈령 instructive: 교육적인, 유익한, 교훈적인 instrument: 기계, 기구, 악기, 증서, 앞잡이, 수단, 방편, 조격의, 악기의, 도구, 기계의 instrumental: 기계의, 악기의, 수단이 되는, 조격, 조격의, 악기를 위한, 악기에 의한, 쓸모 있는, 도움이 되는, 기계를 사용하는 insufferable: 참을 수 없는, 비위에 거슬리는 insult: 모욕하다, 모욕, 모욕적 언동, 무례, 손상, 에게 무례한 짓을 하다, 욕보이다 insulted: 모욕한 insulting: 모욕적인, 무례한, 모욕의 insupportable: 견딜 수 없는, 지탱할수 없는, 참을 수 없는, 지탱할 수 없는 insurmountable: 넘을 수 없는, 능가할수 없는, 이겨내기 어려운, 극복할 수 없는 intelligence: 지성, 지성적 존재, 총명, 지능, 지혜, 정보, 이해력, 보도, 첩보기관, 정보부원, 정보 기관 intend: 할 작정이다, 예정하다, 의미하다, 의도하다, 하려고 생각하다, 지정하다, 셈이다, 뜻하다, 꾀하다, 기도하다, 가리키다 intended: 고의의, 약혼자, 계획된, 미래의, 의도된, 미래의 남편, 예정된 intending: 미래의.지망하는 intent: 의미, 의지, 열심인, 취지, 목적, 의향, 사실상, 열중하여, 집중된, 여념이 없는, 여념없는 intention: 의지, 결혼할 의사, 의미,
취지, 목적, 의향, 치유, 유합, 합창 intentional: 계획적인, 고의의 intentionally: 고의의, 계획적인 intercede: 중재하다, 조정하다, 중간에 들어 조정하다 intercession: 중재, 조정, 알선 intercessor: 중재자, 조정자, 알선자 interrupt: 방해하다, 가로막다, 중단하다, 중단시키다, 끼어들다, 일시 정지, 도중에서 방해하다, 저지하다 interrupted: 중단된, 가로막힌, 단속적인, 중절된 interruption: 중단, 방해, 가로막음, 중절, 불통 interval: 간격, 휴게시간, 음정, 이따금, 때때로, 차거리, 여기저기, 틈막간, 휴지기, 휴지시간, 막간 intimacy: 친밀, 친교, 정교, 밀통, 간통, 친밀함을 나타내는 행위, 불의 intimate: 친밀한, 상세한, 암시하다, 사사로운, 깊은, 친구, 친한친구, 알리다, 일신상의, 정교를 맺고 있는 사통하고 있는, 친숙한 intimately: 친밀히, 친밀하게, 충심으로, 직접적으로, 상세하게, 내심으로 intimation: 통고, 암시하다, 발표, 알리다, 암시넌지시 비춤통고, 고시 intolerably: 참을수 없이, 극히, 견디지 못하게 introduce: 도입하다, 소개하다, 끼워넣다, 제출하다, 초보를 가르치다, 안내하다, 처음으로 경험하게 하다, 처음으로 수입하다, 이끌다, 처음으로 경험시키다, 인도하다 introduction: 소개, 피로, 도입, 채용, 수입, 받아들임, 첫수입, 서편, 전래, 서론, 서설 invention: 발명의 재능, 발명, 발명품, 날조, 허구, 꾸며낸 이야기, 발명력, 발견성십자가 발견의 축일, 꾸며낸 일, 창안문, 조작한것 invincible: 무적의, 정복할수없는, 극복할수 없는, 불굴의, 완강한, 정복할수 없는 inviolable: 불가침의, 신성한, 침범할수 없는, 범할수 없는 invisible: 눈에 보이지 않는, 신, 영계, 눈에 안보이는, 모습을 나타내지 않는, 숨은, 얼굴을 보이지 않는, 얼굴을 내놓지 않는 invitation: 초대, 유언, 유혹, 유인, 초빙, 권유, 도전, 매력, 안내장 inviting: 초대하는, 유혹적인, 마음을 끄는, 마음이 동하는, 사람을 끄는, 좋아보이는 involuntarily: 저도 모르게,
Daniel Defoe 부지불식간에, 마지못해, 본의 아니면서, 본의 아니게 ireland: 아일랜드 irishman: 아일랜드 사람 irresistible: 저항할 수 없는, 불문곡직의, 좋다 할수없는, 제어할 수 없는, 억누를수 없는, 사람을 녹이는싫다, 누를 수 없는, 꼼짝 못하게 하는 isle: 섬, 작은섬, 섬에 살다 itch: 가려움, 가렵다, 근질근질하다, 참을수 없는, 하고 싶어 좀이 쑤시다, 갈망, 못견디다, 열망, 옴, 욕망, 가려운 jack: 잭, 선원, 선수기, 꼭대기의 가로쇠, 소년, 뱃사람, 수컷, 제일 큰 마스트, 젊은이, 플럭 구멍, 사나이 jade: 비취, 옥, 지치다, 피로케하다, 야윈말, 닳아빠진 계집, 비취색, 말을 혹사하다, 말, 옥색, 닳고 닳은 여자 jail: 교도소, 구치소, 투옥하다, 구류 jailer: 간수, 교도관 jamaica: 자메이카, 자메이카라는 서인도 제도에 있는 나라, 자메이카럼주 james: 야곱, 야고보서, 남자이름 jaws: 입 부분, 좁다란 입구 jealous: 불신앙을 용서치 않는, 샘내는, 질투많은, 경계심이 강한, 다른 신을 섬기는 것을 허락지 않는, 지키는데 급급한, 질투심 많은 jealousy: 경계심, 샘, 질투, 시기, 빈틈 없는 배려 jemmy: 외투, 양의 머리, 조립식 쇠 지렛대 jenny: 방적기, 암컷, 이동 기중기, 어떤 동물의 암컷, 어떤 새의 암컷, 여자 이름, 자동기중기 jest: 웃음거리, 농담, 희롱, 우롱하다, 놀리다, 농담을 하다, 농담하다, 까불다 jesting: 익살, 농담의, 농담을 잘하는, 시시덕거림, 익살스러운, 희롱댐, 시시한 jesus: 예수 jewel: 보석, 보배, 보석 같은 것, 석, 귀중한 사람, 귀중한 물건 jogging: 조깅 johnson: 사전 join: 결합하다, 인접하다, 만나다, 함께 되다, 타다, 협력하다, 합하다, 합병하다, 연결하다, 돌아오다, 입회하다 jointure: 이음매, 과부, 급여, 접합, 과부급여 jostle: 서로 밀치기, 밀다, 다투다, 충돌, 찌르다, 부딪치다, 서로 밀다, 을밀다, 난폭하게 밀다, 다투어 서로 빼앗다
journal: 일지, 분개장, 신문, 잡지, 항해 일지, 굴대의 목, 일간 신문, 일간신문 journey: 여행하다, 여정, 여행, 보통 육로의 여행 journeyman: 날품팔이, 직공, 숙련노동자, 숙련노 공장 joy: 즐거움, 기쁨, 기뻐하다, 기쁘게 하다, 기쁨거리, 행복, 기쁘게 해주다, 기쁨을 주는 것 joyful: 즐거운, 유쾌한, 기쁜 judge: 판단하다, 재판관, 재판하다, 판사, 사사기, 심판자, 비판하다, 사사, 판결을내리다, 판결을 내리다, 심판하는 사람 judgment: 판단, 천벌, 재판, 판결, 분별, 심판, 비관, 감정, 견식, 의견, 비판 judicial: 판단력이 있는, 사법의, 비판적인, 재판소의, 공평한, 재판관과 같은, 재판관에 어울리는 judith: 유디트, 유디트서, 여자 이름 juggle: 사기, 속이다, 속여서 빼앗다, 요술, 으로 요술을 부리다, 속여 빼앗다, 요술을 부리다, 사람을 속이다, 남을 속여 빼앗다, 공작하다 jump: 뛰다, 뛰어 오르게 하다, 일치하다, 뛰어 넘다, 뛰어오르다, 폭등하다, 에서 벗어나다, 움찔하다, 비약하다, 생략하다, 뛰어 옮기다 junction: 접합점, 접합, 연접, 연합, 접착, 접속, 합류점, 접속역, 연결, 연락역 juncture: 이음매, 연결, 경우, 위기, 접합, 접속, 연접, 전기 jury: 배심, 임시의, 심사원, 배심원, 심시위원회, 심시위원단 justice: 재판관, 정의, 정당, 재판, 공정, 적법, 당연한 응보, 법의 시행, 타당, 공평, 사법 justify: 정당함을 나타내다, 의 이유가 되다, 비난에 대하여 변명하다, 고르게하다, 정당화하다, 정당화 하다, 의 정당한 이유가 되다, 충분한 근거를 제시하다, 죄인을 옳다고 하다, 신이 옳다고 하다, 의 행 사이를 조정하다 justly: 바르게, 정당하게, 공정하게 keen: 열심인, 예민한, 날카로운, 예리한, 살을 에는 듯한, 통곡하다, 산란한, 모진, 곡성, 격렬한, 강한 keeper: 지키는 사람, 관리인, 수비자, 보호자, 지기, 사육자, 파수꾼, 임자, 과일, 보조반지, 야채 keeping: 부양, 유지, 조화, 관리, 보존, 축하, 보관, 일치 key: 키, 산호초, 열쇠, 해답, 볼트, 색조, 가락, 주요한, 핀, 건, 중요한 사람
341 kill: 죽이다, 기세를 꺾다, 시내, 잡은 것, 수로, 살생, 보내다, 말라 주게하다, 말살하다, 살인하다, 말라 죽게하다 killing: 큰 벌이, 죽이는, 도살, 뇌쇄적인, 사냥에서 잡은 것, 힘겨운, 죽이는 일, 우스워 죽일 지경인, 살해, 우스워서 견딜 수 없는, 죽을 것 같은 kin: 친척, 같은 종류인, 혈족관계, 혈족인, 혈연 관계, 혈연, 의 작은 것의 뜻 kindly: 친절한, 쾌히, 기꺼이, 상냥하게, 상냥한, 온하한, 쾌히 받아들이다, 친절히, 기후 따위가 온화한, 온화한, 자연히 kindness: 친절, 우정, 상냥함, 친절한 태도, 친절한 행위 kinswoman: 여자 친척, 혈족의 여자, 친척의 여자 kiss: 키스, 당과의 일종, 키스하다, 굴욕을 당하다, 가볍게 스치다, 접촉하다, 에 키스하다, 에 가볍게 스치다, 가볍게 스치기 kissing: 키스하는 knees: 무릎 knock: 노킹, 노크, 두드리다, 부딪치다, 치다, 튼튼한, 두드림, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 깍아내리다, 그 소리, 헐뜯다 knowing: 멋진, 빈틈 없는, 아는 체하는, 알고 있는, 지식, 멋있는, 사물을 아는, 앎, 잘 알고 있는, 모자 따위 멋있는, 빈틈없는 label: 꼬리표, 이름을 붙이다, 라고 부르다, 라고부르다, 레이블, 우표, 딱지, 부호, 분류하다, 상표, 에 꼬리표를 붙이다 laboured: 억지의, 어려운, 애쓴, 공들인, 곤란한, 문장 따위 고심한 흔적이 있는, 고심한 흔적이 있는 labouring: 애쓰는, 고생하는, 노동에 종사하는 lace: 매질하다, 레이스, 끈, 장식, 가미하다, 몰, 줄무늬로 하다, 비난하다, 에 끈을 꿰다, 소량의 진 술, 끈으로 죄다 lack: 결핍, 모자라다, 결핍되다, 부족, 이 결핍되다, 부족하다, 없다, 필요한 또는 바람직한 것의 결핍 laden: 실린, 고민하는, 괴로워하는, 짐을 실은 lady: 귀부인, 부인, 숙녀, 양, 성모마리아, 기품있는 여성, 모 마리아, 애인, 여자 변소, 여성용 화장실, 여자 ladyship: 부인, 영양, 영부인, 귀부인의 시 분, 레이디의 존칭을 가진 부인의 경칭, 귀부인의 시 품위
342 laid: 집에 틀어박힌, 몸져 누워 있는 lamb: 새끼양, 새끼양 고기, 순한사람, 낳다, 풋내기, 램, 어린 양고기, 양이 새끼를 낳다, 새끼양의 모피, 비평가, 교회의 어린 신자 lamentable: 슬픈, 통탄할 landed: 소유지의, 토지를 갖고 있는, 토지의, 토지를 소유한, 양륙한, 토지로 된 landing: 상륙, 착륙, 상륙장, 층계 참, 층계참 landlady: 여관의 여주인, 여자지주, 하숙 따위의 여주인, 여지주, 여주인, 여관 따위의 여주인, 여가장 landlord: 지주, 주인, 바깥 주인, 바깥주인, 하숙 따위의 주인, 여관 따위의 주인, 가장 lane: 차선, 작은길, 시골길, 골목길, 규정항로, 통로, 단거리 경주의 코스, 사람의 열사이의 통로, 산울타리 따위 사이의 좁은 길, 좁은 길, 집 따위 사이의 좁은 길 lap: 무릎, 싸다, 핥다, 기르는 환경, 한바퀴 돌다, 아랫자락, 기꺼이 듣다, 접어겹치다, 한번감기, 처진 부분, 무릎부분 lass: 소녀, 젊은 여자, 애인, 여자, 계집아이, 여급, 연인 latch: 걸쇠, 고리쇠, 을 손에 넣다, 걸쇠가 잠기다, 에 걸쇠를 걸다, 에 걸쇠를 잠그다 lately: 요즈음, 최근 latter: 후자의, 끝의, 뒤의, 근자의, 요즘의, 후방의 laugh: 웃다, 웃음, 흥겨워하다, 시키다, 조모하다, 웃으며 ...하다, 곡식 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 경치 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 물 따위가 유쾌한 듯이 소리내어 웃다, 소리를 내어 웃다, 웃어서 이르게 하다 laughing: 우스운, 기쁜듯한, 웃는, 웃을, 웃고 있는, 웃을 만한, 웃음 lawful: 법정의, 정당한, 합법의, 법률이 인정하는, 적법의 lawfully: 정당한, 합법의, 법정의 lawfulness: 정당한, 합법의, 법정의 lawyer: 법률가, 변호사 lay: 놓다, 위치, 직업, 일, 지형, 노래, 속인의, 꼬인자리, 고정시키다, 과하다, 넘어뜨리다 laying: 부설, 조준, 쌓음, 꼬는 법, 애벌칠, 쌓기, 놓기, 한 배에 깐 알, 끌어 댐, 설치, 한 번에 까는 알 laziness: 게으른, 느린, 게으름 lazy: 느린, 게으른, 태만한, 귀찮은 듯한 leading: 지도, 주요한, 지휘하는, 통솔, 지표, 훌륭한, 세력있는,
Moll Flanders 이끄는, 주역의, 납세공, 인도하는 league: 동맹, 리그, 연맹, 맹약, 신성 동맹, 동맹하다, 경기 연맹, 연맹 단체, 야구 따위 경기 연맹, 연맹 참가자, 연맹 국가 leaning: 경향, 경사, 기호 leap: 뛰기, 도약하다, 뛰다, 약동하다, 그 거리, 뛰어 넘다, 일사천리로, 껑충뛰다, 뛰어넘다, 뛰게 하다 learn: 배우다, 익히다, 외다, 알다, 가르치다, 듣다 learned: 학구적인, 학식 있는, 학자의, 학문상의, 학문이 있는, 학식이 있는 learning: 학문, 박식, 배우기 leased: 땅을 임차하는, 임대하는, 임차하는, 땅을 임대하는 least: 하다못해, 가장적게, 최소, 가장 적게, 가장 작은 leather: 가죽, 가죽 끈으로 때리다, 가죽제품, 가죽을 씌우다, 가죽 제품, 가죽으로 만든, 가죽의, 사람의 피부, 피부, 가죽을 무두질하다 leaving: 찌꺼기, 잔물, 쓰레기 lecture: 강의, 훈계, 강의하다, 설교, 강연하다, 에게 강의하다 legally: 법률의, 합법적인 leisure: 여가, 천천히, 안일, 한가한, 한가한 시간 lend: 빌려주다, 증대시키다, 더하다, 꾸어주다, 도와주다, 돈을 꾸어주다 length: 길이, 기간, 세로, 기장, 특정 표준의 길이, 음절의 길이, 정신, 행동의 철저한 범위, 시간적인 길이, 보트의 정신, 모음의 길이 lengthen: 늘이다, 길게하다, 길어지다, 늘어나서 되다, 길게 하다 lent: 사순절, 케리므브즈 대학 춘계 보트 레이스 lessen: 적게하다, 줄이다, 얕보다, 작게 되다, 작게 하다, 적게 되다, 적게 하다 lest: 을 두려워하여, 하지 않도록, 하지나 않을까 하고 lethargic: 졸린, 노곤한, 혼수상태, 기면증의, 기면성의 lethargy: 혼수, 활발치 못한, 무기력, 혼수 상태, 혼수 병 letting: 셋집, 임대, 전세아파트 levity: 경솔, 경솔한 짓, 부박 lewd: 음탕한, 호색의 liberties: 시효로 얻은특권, 칙허로 얻은 특권, 특권 liberty: 자유, 멋대로함, 자유구역, 방종, 시효로 얻은 특권, 칙허로 얻은 특권, 특권, 할 자유 licence: 면허, 멋대로함, 특허, 허가증, 방종 면허를 주다, 방종, 파격, 승낙, 문예 작품에서 허용되는 파격 license: 방종, 면허하다, 면허, 방자,
감찰, 파격, 허가증, 인가, 인가하다, 승낙 lie: 거짓말, 방향, 눕다, 위치, 있다, 기대다, 향, 거짓말하다, 통해 있다, 사기, 소굴 light-headed: 머리가 핑핑 도는 lightning: 번개, 전광, 번개와 같은, 번개의 lights: 가축의 허파, 허파, 양 따위의 허파, 돼지 따위의 허파 likewise: 마찬가지로, 또한, 똑같이, 그리고 또한 limerick: 오행 희시, 오행희사, 오행희시 limited: 얼마안되는, 유한의, 좁은, 유한 책임의, 회사가 유한 책임의, 제한된, 열차 따위 승객수와 정차역을 제한하는, 입헌제의, 승객수와 정차역을 제한하는 lined: 안을 댄, 선을 그은 linen: 아마포, 린네르처럼 흰, 린네르제품, 아마실, 린네르, 린네르류, 린네르제의, 리넨 제품, 옥양목 제품, 리넨 종이, 리넨제의 lingering: 머뭇거리는, 오래끄는, 못내 아쉬운, 미련이 있는, 오래 끄는, 주저하는 listen: 듣다, 따르다, 경청하다, 도청하다, 귀를 기울이다, 들리다, 들어 주다, 처럼 들리다 listening: 청취, 청음, 경청, 귀를 기울임 litter: 난잡, 가마, 깔짚, 깃을 깔다, 들것, 난잡하게 어지르다, 어수선하게 흩어진 물건, 잡동사니, 낳다, 쓰레기, 물건을 흩뜨리다 lived: 생명이 ...한 livelihood: 생계, 살림, 호구지책 lively: 명랑한, 쾌할한, 선명한, 활기있는, 잘 튀는, 활발하게, 실감을주는, 실감을 주는, 힘차게, 기운찬, 곡 따위 명랑한 liver: 생활자, 거주자, 간장, 적갈색, 간, 사는 사람, 닭 따위의 간, 돼지 따위의 간, 송아지 따위의 간, 의 생활을 하는 사람, 간장 색깔 liverpool: 잉글랜드서부, 리버풀의, 리버풀시의, 리버풀 livery: 제복, 정복, 정식량, 일정한 옷, 옷차림, 간이 나쁜, 말이나 마차 세놓은 업, 말의 정식량, 마차셋집, 동업 조합, 말셋집 living: 생계, 현존의, 생활, 생활에 관한, 목사의 수입, 살림, 살아있는, 현대의, 활기있는, 흐르고 있는, 자연그대로의 load: 짐, 하중, 적재량, 근심, 섞음질을 하여 독하게 만들다, 무거운 짐, 부담, 싣다, 무겁게 하다,
Daniel Defoe 부하, 총에 장전하다 loaded: 탄알을 잰, 감정적이 된, 납을 박은, 짐실은, 취한, 화약을잰, 의미 심장한, 다른 것을 섞은, 만취한, 박은, 술 따위 다른 것을 섞은 loading: 짐싣기, 선적, 짐싣기의 loaf: 덩어리, 요리의 일종, 어정거리다, 빵 한덩어리, 놀고지내다, 빈둥거리다, 원뿔꼴의 한덩이, 머리, 원뿔꼴의 횐 설탕, 시간을 놀며 보내다, 빵의 덩어리 lock: 자물쇠, 챙겨넣다, 타래, 끌어안다, 총기, 한 줌의털, 자물쇠를 채우다, 제륜장차, 가두다, 고착시키다, 자물쇠가 채워지다 locket: 로킷, 로켓 lodge: 맡기다, 묵다, 하숙인, 오두막집, 쓰러지다, 지부, 수위실, 투숙케 하다, 파수막, 해리따위의 굴, 동거인 lodging: 하숙, 셋방, 숙소, 숙박, 하숙집, 학장 관사, 주소 lodgings: 셋방 lofty: 거만한, 고상한, 당당한, 치속은, 대단히 높은, 숭고한, 거드럭거리는, 매우 높은 lombard: 롬바르드족의 사람, 대금업자, 롬바르디아의, 롬바르디아 사람의, 롬바르드 사람, 랑고바르드 사람 longer: 더 길게 loose: 풀다, 풀린, 쏘다, 엉성한, 총포를 쏘다, 포장이 나쁜, 헐렁헐렁한, 헐거워지다, 흐트러진, 낙낙한, 놓다 looseness: 풀림, 방종, 조잡, 설사, 느슨함 lose: 실패하다, 지다, 잃다, 벗어나다, 패하다, 줄다, 정신 팔리다, 을 잃게하다, 손해보다, 늦어서 못타다, 쇠하다 loser: 손실자, 유실자, 진편, 실패자, 패자, 경기에서 진편, 장애 구역 losing: 승산없는, 실패의, 패배의, 실패, 지는 loss: 손실, 상실, 실패, 패배, 손해, 어쩔 줄 몰라서, 소모, 감손, 사망자, 보험의 사망자수, 손실물 loth: 싫은, 싫어하여 lottery: 복권, 추첨, 운 loud: 큰소리로, 화려한, 떠들썩한, 극성스러운, 소리가 큰, 주제넘는, 불쾌히, 좀 지나치게 화려한, 높은, 야비한, 야하게 lovely: 사랑스러움, 멋진, 사랑스러운, 미인, 아름다운, 기쁜 lover: 애호자, 연인, 애인, 찬미자, 문예 따위의 애호자 loves: 사랑
loving: 사랑하는, 애정을 품고있는, 친애하는, 남을 사랑하는, 충실한 lowest: 최하의, 최소의 low-spirited: 기운 없는 luck: 행운, 불행히도, 운, 불운 luckily: 운좋게, 다행히도, 상서롭게, 운 좋게 lucky: 행운의, 운이좋은, 상서로운, 운이 좋은, 재수 좋은 사람, 도망, 행운을 가져오는 lumber: 재목, 쿵쿵걷다, 잡동사니, 무겁게 움직이다, 목재를 베어내다, 목재로 장소를 막아버리다, 올리다, 난잡하게 쌓다, 방 따위를 막다, 베어내다, 잡동사니로 장소를 가로막다 lump: 덩어리, 참다, 견디다, 덩어리지다, 많음, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷다, 총체로, 덩어리로 만들다, 혹, 땅딸보, 멍청이 lunatic: 미친, 정신 이상의, 미친사람, 미치광이 lustring: 비단의 일종 lusty: 튼튼한, 원기 왕성한 lying: 거짓말의, 거짓말쟁이의, 드러눕기, 거짓말하기, 거짓말하는, 드러누워 있는 lying-in: 산과의 m: 알파벳 열세번째 문자, 제 십삼번째, 천, 연속된 것의 제 십삼번째의 것, 엠 자형의 것, 엠 자형, 엠 mad: 미친, 무모한, 열중한, 들떠서 흥청거리는, 공수병에 걸린, 미친 것 같은, 성난, 열광한, 분노 madhouse: 정신병원, 옛날의 정신 병원, 정신 병원 madman: 미친 사람, 광인 madness: 광기, 열광, 광희, 정신 착란 magistrate: 치안 판사, 행정 장관, 사법권이 있는 행정장관, 치안판사, 행정장관 magnificence: 장엄, 훌륭함, 장려, 호화, 웅대 magnitude: 크기, 광도, 진도, 중요도, 항성의 광도, 중대 maid: 소녀, 하녀, 아가씨, 처녀, 잔소리꾼, 조커 빼기, 신부의 들러리, 미혼녀, 계집아이, 여자 mainmast: 큰 돛대, 메인마스트 maintain: 유지하다, 계속하다, 지지하다, 지속하다, 주장하다, 부양하다, 간수하다, 지탱하다, 건사하다, 후원하다, 옹호하다 maintenance: 부양, 지속, 주장, 유지, 생계, 보존, 소송의 불법 원조, 불법 원조, 부양료 mall: 나무 그늘진 산책길, 펠멜 구기,
343 펠멜용의 망치, 몰, 나무 그늘이 있는 산책길, 산책길, 팰맬구희, 팰맬구희장 manage: 처리하다, 다루다, 조종하다, 경영하다, 관리하다, 조교하다, 취급하다, 헤쳐나가다, 먹다, 어거하다, 어겨하다 managing: 인색한, 관리하는, 처리하는, 잘꾸려 나가는, 간섭 잘하는, 수뇌의, 처리를 잘하는, 절약하는, 간섭하고 싶어하는, 경영을 잘하는 manchester: 영국서부의 도시, 맨체스터 mange: 옴, 소 따위의 옴, 개 따위의 옴, 피부의 불결 manifest: 나타나다, 적하 목록에 기재하다, 명백한, 명시하다, 나타내다, 입증하다, 의견을 발표하다, 적하 목록, 유령 따위가 나타나다, 밖으로 나타내다, 감정 따위를 밖으로 나타내다 mankind: 남성, 인간, 인류 manner: 방법, 방식, 풍습, 태도, 다소, 작풍, 예절, 양식, 생활 양식, 종류, 예의 mannerly: 예절바른, 정중한, 예의 바른 manners: 예의, 예절, 풍습 mark: 점수, 표, 형, 기호, 마가복음, 마르크, 목표, 표를 하다, 특징, 중요성, 부호 marked: 현저한, 기호가 붙은, 눈에 띄는, 저명한, 두드러진, 기호가 있는, 주의를 끄는, 표가 있는 marking: 표, 점, 반문, 채점하기, 답안 따위를 채점하기 marks: 득점, 자취 marriage: 결혼, 결혼식, 밀접한 결합, 결혼 생활, 매리지, 결혼생활 married: 결혼한, 부부의, 기혼자, 기혼의 marry: 굳게 결합시키다, 와 결혼하다, 결혼시키다, 결혼하다, 꼬아 합치다, 밧줄 따위를 꼬아 합치다, 시집가다, 의 결혼식을 거행하다 mary: 막달라 마리아, 성모 마리아, 여자 이름 maryland: 미국 동부의 주 mask: 가면, 복면, 차폐하다, 마스크, 가면을 쓰다, 탈, 정체를 드러내다, 에게 가면을 씌우다, 방해하다, 가장한 사람, 핑계 mass: 덩어리, 미사, 다수, 집단, 다량, 한 덩어리로 하다, 태반, 집중시키다, 질량, 매스, 크기 master: 주인, 석사, 도련님, 대가, 선생, 명인, 숙달하다, 임자, 교장, 가장, 억제하다
344 masters: 석사 match: 성냥, 시합, 결혼시키다, 걸맞다, 혼인, 필적하는 것, 짝지움, 적수, 어울리다, 어울리게 하다, 한쌍 중의 한쪽 mate: 항해사, 조수, 한패, 동료, 마테차 그릇, 마테차 나무, 지우다, 짝짓다, 한패가되다, 한편, 결혼시키다 materials: 제재, 용구 matrimony: 결혼, 결혼 생활 matron: 간호 부장, 기혼 부인, 학교 여자 사감, 원장, 간호 원장, 기혼 여성 mayor: 시장 mayoress: 시장부인, 여시장, 여성 시장 meaning: 의미, 의의, 목적, 저의, 뜻, 의미심장한, 눈초리 따위가 의미심장한 meanly: 의미 있는 듯이, 일부러, 비열하게, 빈약하게, 상스럽게 meanness: 천함, 인색, 조악, 야비, 빈약, 비열, 보잘것 없음, 하찮은, 하찮음 meantime: 이럭저럭하는 동안에, 그 동안에, 이야기는 바뀌어, 한편 이야기는 바뀌어 measure: 법안, 치수, 운율, 한도, 측정, 측량, 척도, 수단, 크기, 박자, 표준 meddle: 주물럭거리다, 참견하다, 만지작거리다, 공연히 만지작거리다, 간섭하다 meddling: 참견, 간섭하는, 간섭, 참견하는 medium: 매개, 환경, 중용, 매체, 수단, 방법, 배양기, 매질, 중간, 무당, 평균 melancholy: 우울, 우울한, 습관적인 우울, 우울병, 체질적인 우울, 우울증 melt: 녹다, 가엾은 생각이 나다, 녹아 없어지다, 녹아 섞이다, 풀리다, 용해, 누그러지다, 흩뜨리다, 감정 따위가 누그러지다, 소리가 부드럽게 울려퍼지다, 부드럽게 울려퍼지다 melted: 곤드레만드레 취한 memento: 기념물, 유물, 기념품 memory: 추억, 기억, 기념, 기억력, 죽은 뒤의 명성, 영, 기억의 범위, 개인의 기억력, 메모리, 사후의 명성, 기억의 시간적범위 mend: 고치다, 개선하다, 정정하다, 걸음을 빠르게 하다, 수선하다, 수선, 행실 따위를 고치다, 사태가 호전되다, 개량하다, 꺼질듯한 불을 살리다, 개심하다 mention: 이름을 들다, 진술하다, 언급하다, 언급, 이름을 들기, 말하다
Moll Flanders mentioned: 상기한, 언급한, 말하는 mercer: 포목상 merchant: 상인, 소매상인, 무역상인, 도매상인, 광, 상업의, 표준규격의, 표준규격형의 merciful: 자비로운 mercifully: 관대히, 자비롭게, 고맙게도, 다행히도, 인정 많게, 다행히 mercy: 자비, 행운, 고마움, 연민 mere: 호수, 단순한, 에 불과한, 못, 명색뿐인, 에 지나지 않는, 전적인 호수 merely: 단지, 다만 merit: 장점, 공적, 공로, 뛰어남, 취할점, 가치, 공죄, 학교에서 벌점에 대한 상점, 취할만한 점, 시비, 상점 merited: 당연한, 상응한, 가치 있는 merrily: 즐겁게, 명랑하게, 흥겹게 merry: 즐거운, 명랑한, 유쾌한, 거나한, 흥겨운, 거나하게 취한 기분의 message: 통신, 신탁, 전언, 대통령 교서, 소식, 예언자가 전하는 신탁, 통신하다, 용무, 신호하다, 심부름꾼이 맡은 용무, 대통령의 교서 messenger: 심부름꾼, 선구, 연줄에 달아 바람에 울게 하는 종이, 전조, 사자 methinks: 라고 생각되다 method: 방법, 순서, 방식, 질서, 체계, 메서드 methods: 행동 양식 middle: 중앙, 중부, 허리, 중간, 중명사몸통, 한가운데의, 중앙의, 중간물, 중간에 두다, 중간의, 중명사 midnight: 한밤중, 자정, 한밤중의, 캄캄한 midwife: 조산원, 산파 mien: 풍채, 태도 mightily: 힘차게 mighty: 거대한, 강대한, 굉장한, 힘센, 위대한, 몹시, 센, 물체가 센, 사람이 센 mild: 가벼운, 온화한, 순한, 유순한, 달콤한, 자극성이 없는, 음식물 따위가 자극성이 없는, 온후한, 따뜻한, 담배 따위가 자극성이 없는, 기후 따위가 따뜻한 mile: 마일, 일마일 경주, 먼거리, 훨씬 mill: 제분기, 분쇄기, 공장, 제분소, 권투 경기, 물방앗간, 치고 받기, 맷돌을 쓰다, 치고 받다, 증기력 따위를 이용한 제분기, 제조 공장 mince: 맵시를 내며 종종 걸음으로 걷다, 조심스레 말하다, 잘게 다지다, 완곡하게 말하다, 고기 따위를 잘게
저미다, 잘게 썬 고기, 잘게 저미다, 점잔빼며 종종걸음으로 걷다, 조심스럽게 말하다 minded: 할 마음이 있는, 마음이 있는, 한 마음의, 하고 싶은 마음이 있는 mine: 광산, 풍부한 자원, 지뢰, 나의 것, 기뢰, 나의 가족들 광산, 철광, 보고, 광갱, 비밀수단으로 파괴하다, 비밀수단으로 뒤엎다 miniature: 축도, 축소화, 미세화법, 모형, 세밀화, 채식 그림, 미세화로 그리다, 미세화의, 사본의 채식, 을 미세화로 그리다, 채식 문자 mint: 박하, 조폐국, 거액, 근원, 박하가 든 사탕과자, 박하사탕, 화폐를 주조하다, 보고, 서적 따위 갓 발행된, 수표 따위 갓 발행된, 주조하다 minute: 분, 순간, 상세한, 각서, 미소한, 의사록, 정밀한, 잠시, 자디잔, 회의 의사록 자디잔, 세밀하다 mire: 진흙, 수렁, 진창, 궁지, 진흙으로 더럽히다, 궁지에 몰아넣다, 진창에 빠지다 mirth: 환락, 명랑, 유쾌 miscarriage: 실패, 유산, 불착, 잘못된 배달, 물품 따위의 잘못된 배달 miscarry: 실패하다, 유산하다, 편지가 도착하지 않다, 잘못 배달되다, 편지 따위가 도착되지 않다, 사람 따위가 실패하다, 배달되지 않다, 도착되지 않다, 계획 따위가 실패하다, 편지 따위가 배달되지 않다 mischief: 장난, 해, 손해, 위해, 고자, 익살, 재난의 씨, 장난꾸러기, 도대체 miserable: 비참한, 불쌍한, 초라한, 딱한, 빈약한, 천박한 misery: 불행, 비참, 빈곤, 고통, 정신적 고통, 육체적 고통 misfortune: 불행, 불운, 재난 missing: 보이지 않는, 있어야 할 곳에 없는, 행방 불명인, 없어진, 분실한, 행방불명의, 분실된 mistake: 잘못 생각하다, 틀리다, 오해, 잘못, 오해하다, 그르치다, 착각하다 mistaken: 잘못된, 판단이 잘못된 mistress: 정부, 애인, 여교사, 주부, 부인, 여지배자, 여주인, 연인, 여왕, 한 집안의 안 주인, 주인 mixing: 혼성, 음량조정, 믹싱, 음량 조정, 영상 조정 mixture: 혼합, 혼합물, 첨가물, 교차, 혼방직물, 물약 mob: 폭도, 오합지졸, 군중, 떼지어
Daniel Defoe 습격하다, 소매치기의 일당, 소매치기의 한패, 도둑의 일당, 대중취향, 폭도의, 하충민, 군중의 moderation: 적당, 완화, 중용 modest: 겸손한, 수수한, 수줍은, 조신하는, 그다지 크지 않은, 그다지 많지 않은, 적당한 modestly: 얌전하게, 삼가서, 겸손하게, 삼가하여, 겸손하여 modesty: 겸양, 수줍음, 정숙, 조심스러움, 겸손 moll: 매춘부, 건맨 등의 정부, 도둑 등의 정부, 여자 이름, 정부, 폭력 단원 등의 정부 molly: 여자 이름, 정부 monitor: 큰도마뱀의 일종, 자유회전통구, 장갑함, 방사능의 강도를 검사하다, 방사능 탐지기, 경고자, 권고자, 학급위원, 컴퓨터 모니터, 반장, 모니터 monstrous: 거대한, 기괴한, 괴물같은, 극악 무도한, 어처구니 없는, 괴이한, 대단히 moral: 도덕의, 정신적인, 수신, 도덕상의, 교훈적인, 도덕, 산건 등의 교훈, 윤리학, 윤리적인, 예절, 몸가짐 morally: 도덕적으로, 실제로, 진실로, 도덕상, 도의상, 사실상 morals: 도덕, 예의범절 mortal: 치명적인, 인간의, 인간, 불치의, 길고 긴, 생각할 수 있는, 지루한, 죽어야 할, 죽어야 할 것, 사람, 가능한-죽어야 할 것 mortality: 죽음을 면할 수 없음, 죽어야 할 운명, 사망률, 사망자수, 사망수, 인류, 죽음을 면치 못할 성질, 죽음을 면치 못할 운명 mortally: 몹시, 치명적으로, 인간으로서, 죽을 정도로 mortification: 굴욕, 고행, 금욕, 탈저, 억울함, 회저, 분함, 억울한 일 mother-in-law: 시어머니, 장모 motherly: 어머니의, 어머니 같은, 어머니로서의, 어머니로서 motion: 움직임, 동작, 신청, 몸짓, 움직이지 않는, 의회 등에서의 동의, 정지한, 동의, 제의, 운동, 운전 mounted: 기동력이 있는, 기마의, 말탄, 박힌, 붙박이한, 대를 붙인, 말에 탄, 자전거에 탄, 탈것에 탄, 계획되어 있는 mourn: 슬퍼하다, 애도하다, 몽상하다, 상을 입다, 을 슬퍼하다, 탄식하다 mournful: 슬픔에 잠긴, 슬픈, 애처로운 mourning: 상, 애도, 슬픔, 상복, 비탄 mouth: 입, 찡그린 얼굴, 부양 가족,
출입구, 건방진 말투, 찌푸린 얼굴, 큰소리로 말하다, 입에 넣고 씹다, 입에 자근자근 씹다, 재갈이나 고삐에 길들게 하다, 언어 기관으로서의 입 moved: 움직이는 moving: 움직이는, 동기가 되는, 원동력의, 감동시키는, 움직이게 하는, 움직임 muffled: 소리를 둔하게 한, 소리를 죽인 mug: 머그, 청량 음료, 얼굴, 벼락 공부하는 사람, 찡그린 얼굴, 입, 벼락 공부하다, 바보, 벼락 공부하다-벼락 공부하는 사람, 조끼형 컵, 표정을 직다 murder: 살인, 모살, 고살망치다, 죽이다, 잡치다, 노래 따위를 잡치다, 배역 따위를 잡치다, 사람을 죽이다, 야수 따위를 함부로 죽이는 일, 위험천만한 일, 함부로 죽이는 일 muse: 시적 영감, 시심, 심사 묵고하다, 골똘이 바라보다, 명상에 잠기다, 시인, 뮤즈 의 신, 뮤즈신, 숙고하다, 시신, 생각에 잠기면서 말하다 musket: 머스켓 총, 구식 보병총 muster: 소집하다, 소집, 점호하다, 검열, 점호, 분발시키다, 집합, 점호를 위해 병사 등을 소집하다, 선원 등을 소집하다, 사람 따위의 집합, 모이다 mute: 폐쇄음의, 무언의, 벙어리의, 약음기를 달다, 회장꾼, 말 않는 배우, 벙어리 하인, 벙어리, 벌어리, 묵자의-벌어리, 묵자의 mutton: 양고기, 양고기의 mutual: 상호의, 공통의, 공동의 mutually: 공동으로, 서로, 상호로 mysterious: 불가사의한, 이상한, 신비한, 신비적인 mystery: 신비, 비결, 중세 종교극, 성체, 불가사의, 비밀, 추리 소설, 성사극, 비법, 성사, 신비적인 사건 naked: 적나라한, 벌거벗은, 잎이 없는, 무방비의, 있는 그대로의, 꾸밈없는, 안경등에 의존하지 않은, 벌거숭이의, 드러난, 나체의, 가리개 없는 named: 유명한, 지명된, 지정의 nameless: 무명의, 명명되지 않은, 익명의, 서출의, 이름 없는, 형언할수 없는, 이름없는, 언어도단의, 언어 도단의, 알 수 없는, 세상에 알려지지 않은 namely: 즉, 말하자면 narrow: 제한된, 해협, 좁히다, 좁아지다, 가는, 가까스로의, 마음이 좁은, 한정된, 좁은, 협로, 하협
345 narrowly: 좁게, 간신히, 가까스로, 편협하게, 엄밀히, 정밀하게, 도량이 좁게 narrowness: 세밀, 편협, 좁은, 궁핍, 협량, 협소, 면밀, 좁음, 궁굅 nastiness: 더러움, 불결함, 불쾌함, 추잡함 nation: 민족, 국민, 국가, 전인류, 부족 연합, 종족, 세계의 여러국민, 이방인, 부족 nations: 근대 민족 국가, 민족 국가 native: 원주민, 토착의, 자기나라의, 출생의, 타고난, 미개인, 그 지방 고유의, 토착의 동식물, 오스트레일리아 태생의 백인, 토인의, 양식한 영국산굴 naturally: 당연히, 자연히, 있는 그대로, 물론, 본래, 태어나면서부터, 타고나기를, 진짜 그대로, 자연의 힘으로, 실물그대로, 수월하게 nauseate: 구역질나다, 매스껍다, 혐오감을 느끼다, 에 욕지기나게 하다, 욕지기나다 nauseous: 구역질나는, 싫은, 욕지기나게 하는, 지겨운, 진저리나는, 욕지기나는 navigable: 항행할수 있는, 항해 할 수 있는, 항해하기에 알맞은, 항해하기에 할 수 있는, 항행에 견딜 수 있는, 항행하기에 알맞은, 항행하기에 할 수 있는 nay: 아니, 거절, 반대 투표, 거부, 그 뿐만아니라, 불가능하다, 그렇기는 커녕, 그렇기는 하나, 라기보다는, 반대, 뿐만아니라 nearly: 거의, 밀접하게, 가까스로, 정성들여, 가까이에 접근하여, 꼼꼼하게, 대략, 간신히, 아주, 긴밀하게, 정밀하게 neat: 적절한, 산뜻한, 축우, 단정한, 소종류, 솜씨좋은, 굉장한, 말쑥한, 잘하는, 깔끔한, 조촐한 necessarily: 필연적으로, 부득이, 반드시 necessities: 생필품 necessity: 필수품, 궁핍, 필요, 필요성, 필연, 필요물, 불가피, 긴급한 필요, 궁상, 궁경, 불가결한 것 neck: 목, 지협, 목의 길이, 옷깃, 해협, 좁은곳, 서로 목을 껴안고 애무하다, 목옷깃, 목부분, 목덜미살, 목덜미 살 necklace: 목걸이, 교수용 밧줄, 네크리스, 목을 달아매는 끈 needful: 돈, 필요한, 필요한 것, 필요한 돈, 없어서는 안될, 필요한 짓, 현금, 빈곤한, 필요한 일 needle: 바늘, 자극하다, 받치다, 뾰족한 바위, 바느질하다, 뜨개바늘, 괴롭히다, 나침, 지분거리다,
346 저울대보, 자침 needless: 불필요한, 쓸데없는 negative: 소극성, 부정어, 부정의, 거부하다, 음전기의, 부정적인, 부결하다, 마이너스의, 음수, 소극적인, 거부 neglect: 태만, 게을리하다, 소홀, 무시하다, 무시, 하지 않다, 태만하여, 소홀히하다, 부주의한, 경시하다, 간과하다 neglected: 게을리한 negligence: 태만, 무관심, 부주의, 소홀, 단정치 못함, 등한, 과실, 자유분방, 태반한 행위, 법칙의 무시, 부주의로 인한 과실 negligent: 태만한, 부주의한, 등한한, 무관심한 negro: 니그로, 흑인, 흑인의, 검은, 흑인이 사는, 검은피부의 사람, 흑인에 관한, 아프리카 흑인, 아프리카 흑인 의피를 이어 받은 사람, 약간 검은, 흑인종의 neighbour: 동포, 이웃의, 이웃하다, 같은 종류끼리서로 이웃하는 것, 서로 이웃하는 것, 이웃 사람 neighbourhood: 근처, 이웃, 인근, 지구, 이웃의 정의, 인근 사람들, 접근하기, 근처의 neighbouring: 이웃의, 인접해있는, 가까운, 근처의 neither: 도 않고, 그것은 관계없는 일이다, 도 아니고, 또한 ...도 않다 nephew: 조카, 생질의 사생아 net: 올가미, 그물, 정가, 함정, 그물을 치다, 정량, 그물로 잡다, 순량, 순익, 네트, 에누리 없는 정미 newly: 다시, 새로이, 최근에, 요즈음, 최근 newmarket: 뉴마켓, 꼭 맞는 긴 외투, 외출용의 긴외투 nicety: 미묘, 정밀, 섬세, 우아한 것, 정확, 상세, 기미, 꼭 알맞게, 결벽, 맛있는것, 고상한 것 nights: 밤마다, 밤에 nimble: 재빠른, 영리한, 현명한, 잘된, 민첩한, 빈틈없는, 잘 생각해 낸, 재주있는, 융통성있는, 재치있는, 재치가 풍부한 noble: 고귀한, 훌륭한, 귀족, 고결한, 귀중한, 당당한, 숭고한, 유명한, 뛰어난, 독선가, 노블금화파업 파괴지도자 nobly: 훌륭하게, 귀족답게, 귀족으로서, 당당히, 고결하게, 고귀하게, 당당하게, 품위있게 nobody: 아무도 ... 않다, 하찮은 사람, 무명인, 보잘것 없는 사람, 보잘것없는 사람 noise: 소음, 잡음, 소리, 평판, 소리를
Moll Flanders 내다, 시끄러움, 야단, 떠들다, 소란, 소문을 내다, 소문을 퍼뜨리다 non: 이 아니다 none: 아무도 ... 않다 noon: 정오, 정오의, 전성기, 점심을 먹다, 한밤중, 한낮, 야반, 결정, 낮 휴식을 취하다절정에 달하다, 정오에 하는, 최고점 note: 주를 달다, 적어두다, 어음, 음표, 주의, 저명, 주목, 선율, 부호, 메모, 각서 noted: 유명한, 저명한, 악보가 붙은 notice: 통지, 게시, 주의, 주의하다, 고시, 통지하다, 언급하다, 후대, 예고, 주목하다, 통보 notion: 개념, 의견, 생각, 의향, 관념, 능력, 방물, 비현실적인, 의지, 이해력, 잡화 notwithstanding: 에도 불구하고, 그런데도 불구하고, 할지라도, 불구하고, 한데, 그럼에도 불구하고, 함에도 불구하고, 이라 할지라도 nourishment: 자양물, 육성, 양식, 영양물, 영양상태양식, 음식, 음식물, 자양분 공급, 조성 novels: 짧은 이야기 nowadays: 현대, 지금은, 요즈음에는, 요즈음, 오늘날, 오늘날에는 nowhere: 시시한, 어딘지 모르는 곳, 이름도 없는 존재, 무명, 별볼일 없는 numerous: 다수의, 곡조가 아름다운, 많은, 셀수 없이 많은, 수많은 nurse: 간호하다, 유모, 젖을 먹이다, 젖을 먹다, 보모, 공을 모아놓기, 간호사로 일하다, 간호사로서 근무하다, 간호인, 보호목, 보호하다 nursing: 육아, 양육하는, 양육받는, 젖먹이기, 보육, 병구완간호, 간호하는, 간호사의일, 양육되는, 육아 업무, 직업으로서의 육아 업무 o: 오, ㅇ자형, 알파벳 15 번째의 문자, ㅇ자형의 것, ㅇ형 oath: 맹세, 선서, 저주, 신의 이름을 남용하기, 욕설 object: 대상, 목적, 물건, 목적어, 물체, 객관, 반대하다, 싫어하다, 불쌍한, 반대 이유로 들다, 감정 따위의 대상 objection: 반대, 이의, 반대 이유, 싫은, 혐오, 난점 obligation: 의무, 책임, 은혜, 채무 oblige: 할 의무를 지우다, 에게 은혜를 베풀다, 호의를 나타내다, 하지 않을 수 없게 하다 obliging: 친절한, 기꺼이 남을 돌봐 주는 obscene: 외설한, 추잡한, 역겨운, 음란한 observation: 관찰, 감시, 주목,
관찰결과, 관측, 소견, 관찰력, 관측 보고, 발언 observe: 관찰하다, 소견을 말하다, 지키다, 주시하다, 거행하다, 진술하다, 규칙 따위를 준수하다, 인지하다, 준수하다, 관찰에 의하여 인지하다 observing: 관찰력이 예리한, 관측적인, 주의깆은 obstinacy: 난치, 완고, 고집, 완고한 언행, 병의 난치 obstruct: 통로를 막다, 방해, 가로막다, 막다, 길 따위를 막다, 방해하다 obtain: 손에 넣다, 획득하다, 행해지다, 목적 따위를 달성하다, 얻다, 달성하다, 관습 따위가 퍼지고 있다, 관습 따위가 통용되고 있다, 관습 따위가 시행되고 있다, 견해 따위가 시행되고 있다, 견해 따위가 퍼지고 있다 occasion: 기회, 일으키다, 원인, 특수한 경우, 이유, 근거, 용무, 때, 유인, 특별한 사건, 특정한 때 occasions: 용무 occupation: 점유, 점령, 직업, 거주, 일, 종사, 점유 기간, 점유 권 odd: 여분의, 나머지의, 임시의, 짝이 맞지 않게, 묘한, 괴상하게, 은혜, 홀수의, 한쪽의, 장소 따위 동떨어진, 이상한 oddly: 기묘하게, 기이하게, 홀수로, 기수로, 나머지가 되어, 짝 안 맞게, 기묘하게도, 흘수로 odds: 가망, 우열의 차, 차이, 가능성, 불평등, 상대방보다 돈을 더 많이 걸기, 싸움, 은혜, 내기에서 상대방보다 돈을 더 많이 걸기 odious: 싫은, 밉살스러운, 증오해야 할, 추악한 offence: 죄의 근원, 범죄, 위반, 의무 따위의 위반, 무례, 경미한 범죄, 공격, 관습 따위의 위반 offend: 싫은, 감정을 해치다, 죄를 범하다, 예의 따위를 위반하다, 죄를 짓게 하다, 정의감 따위를 손상시키다, 감정을 상하게 하다, 위반하다, 감각 따위를 손상시키다, 과오를 범하다, 남의 감정을 상하게 하다 offender: 범죄자, 남의 감정을 해치는 사람, 무례한 자, 반칙자, 법률상의 범죄자 offending: 불쾌한 offering: 헌금, 봉납, 헌납, 선물, 제의, 신청, 제공, 봉납물, 연보, 매출, 제공 작품 officer: 관리, 간사, 공무원, 장교를 배치하다, 장교, 무관, 선장, 경관, 에
Daniel Defoe 고급 선원을 배치하다, 장교로서 지휘하다, 지휘하다 offices: 부엌, 진력 officious: 비공식의, 참견하기좋아하는, 쓸데없는친절을베푸는, 참견 잘 하는 officiously: 간섭적으로, 비공식적으로, 호의적으로 offspring: 자식, 자손, 결과 oftentimes: 자주 older: 연장의 old-fashioned: 구식, 예스러운 ominous: 불길한, 전조의, 험악한 omit: 게을리 하다, 생략하다, 하기를 잊다, 할 것을 빠뜨리다, 할 것을 빼먹다, 게을리하다, 할 것을 잊다 ones: 그 사람의, 사람의 one's: 자기의, 자신의 onward: 전방으로, 전방에, 전진의, 전진적인 opener: 개시자, 여는사람, 여는물건, 여는 사람, 첫시합 opening: 개시, 열기, 개시의, 광장, 구멍, 취직자리, 통로, 개통, 서두, 숲속의 공지, 틈 openly: 공공연하게, 터놓고, 숨김없이, 공공연히, 솔직하게 open-mouthed: 입을 벌린, 욕심 많은, 짖어대는, 사냥개가 짖어대는, 아가리가 큰 operation: 수술, 경영, 활동, 행동, 작용, 가동, 공사, 군사행동, 연산, 운전, 실시되다 opinion: 의견, 평가, 소신, 판단, 감정, 여론, 선악의 판단, 전문가의 의견 opportunely: 마침 좋은 시기에 opportunity: 기회 oppose: 반대하다, 저항하다, 대항시키다, 방해하다, 에 반대하다, 에 대항하다, 방해물로 두다, 반대다 opposite: 반대의, 역의, 반대의 것, 마주보는, 의 맞은쪽의, 반대쪽에, 반대쪽의, 반대자, 대생의, 정반대 말, 반대 사람 oppression: 압박, 우울, 압제, 답답함, 고난 ordered: 정연한, 질서 바른, 정돈된 orders: 명령, 성직 ordinarily: 대개, 보통, 그만하게, 보통 정도로, 보통으로 ordinary: 보통의, 보통이하의, 직통의, 평범한, 보통으로, 보통, 통상, 의식 차례서, 옛날의 자전거, 보통 수준의, 보통주 original: 원시의, 독창적인, 최초의, 최초에, 원물, 본래, 근원, 원형, 원도의, 원문의, 독창적인 사람 originally: 원래, 독창적으로,
최초부터, 처음에는, 처음부터, 본래 otherwise: 그렇지 않으면, 다른, 달리, 다른 상태로, 딴 방법으로, 딴점에서는, 다른 방법으로, 다른 방법의, 기타의 점에서, 그렇지 않는, 기타의 점의 ought: 영, 하기로 되어있다, 해야만 한다, 하기로 되어 있다, 빚이 있다, 하여야 한다, 지고 있다, 의무를 지고 있다, 을 지불할 의무가 있다, 을 반제할 의무가 있다, 일 것이다 ourselves: 우리자신, 우리 스스로, 우리들 자신에게, 우리들 자신을, 평상시의 우리들, 평소의 우리들 outcry: 외침, 경매, 떠들썩함, 보다 큰 소리로 외치다, 야료하다, 항의 outrageous: 난폭한, 괘씸한, 심한, 포학한 outward: 밖으로 향하는, 바깥쪽의, 육체의, 외부의, 밖으로, 바깥쪽에, 외부, 밖에, 현세적인 overcome: 이겨내다, 극복하다, 압도하다, 지치다, 곤란 따위를 이겨내다, 약화시키다, 극복해 내다, 나쁜 버릇 따위를 이겨내다, 나쁜 버릇 따위를 극복해 내다, 곤란 따위를 극복해 내다, 적 따위를 극복해 내다 overjoyed: 기쁨에 넘친, 매우 기뻐하는 overlook: 바라보다, 빠뜨리고 보다, 내려다 보다, 전망이 좋은 곳, 감시하다, 너그러이 봐 주다, 노려보다, 감독하다, 저주의 눈초리로 노려보다, 보다 높은 데 있다 overmuch: 과도하게, 과다한, 과다, 지나치게 많은 overset: 뒤집히다, 전복, 타도하다, 뒤엎다, 타도, 뒤집어 엎다 owe: 빚이 있다, 빚지고 있다, 은혜를 입고 있다, 을 반제할 의무가 있다, 을 지불할 의무가 있다, 의무를 지고 있다, 지고 있다 owing: 빚지고 있는, 지불해야 할, 에 기인하는 owned: 이 소유하는 owner: 임자, 소유자, 화주 ox: 수소, 소 oxford: 옥스퍼드 대학, 영국 남부의 도시, 옥스퍼드 pace: 속도, 걷는 속도, 보폭, 보조, 대속으로가다, 진도, 한 걸음, 걸음, 포족, 발걸음, 포족걷다 pacify: 달래다, 평화를 수립하다, 가라앉히다, 가라않히다 pack: 싸다, 짐을 지우다, 다발, 포장하다, 꾸러미, 꾸리다, 일당, 짐짝, 묶음, 짐을 꾸리다, 운송용의
347 packed: 만원의, 꽉 찬, 가 가득 채워진 packet: 상당한 금액, 강타, 실패, 정기선, 일격, 우펀선, 불운, 묶음, 소포, 패킷, 총알에 맞다 page: 페이지, 문서, 한 페이지의 조판, 사건, 시기, 기록, 페이지를 넘기다, 일생의 일화, 쪽을 넘기다, 제복을 입은 사환, 일화 paid: 유급의, 고용된, 지불필의, 현금으로 치른, 지불이 끝난 pain: 고통, 아픔, 형벌, 애쓰다, 고뇌, 괴로움, 고생한 값으로, 고생, 에게 고통을 주다, 아프다, 벌 pains: 고생 paint: 그리다, 도료, 화장품, 연지, 페인트, 페인트칠, 채료, 화장하다, 페인트 칠하다, 페인트칠하다, 그림 물감 painted: 허식적인, 색채가 선명한, 인공의, 채색한, 연지바른, 그린, 겉치장한, 연지 칠한 painting: 그림, 화법, 페인트 칠, 수채화, 유화, 그림 물감, 그리기, 그림 그리기, 그림그리기, 회화, 페인트 도장 pair: 한 쌍, 부부, 한자루, 두 필의 말, 둘이 한 쌍, 약혼한 남녀, 한 쪽, 한 쌍의 남녀, 한 쌍이 되다, 한 쌍으로 하다, 한쪽 palate: 구개, 미각, 위턱, 취미, 기호 pale: 창백한, 창백하게 하다, 엷게 하다, 어슴푸레한, 엷은, 경계, 창백해지다, 한계, 중앙의 세로줄 무늬, 어둠침침한, 약한 paleness: 창백 palm: 손바닥, 승리, 우승하다, 종려나무의 가지, 종려, 장갑의 손바닥, 야자, 손바닥 모양의 부분, 속여서 안기다, 수척, 종려나무 papers: 서류, 신문 증명서 parcel: 꾸러미, 한 떼, 소포, 한 뭉치, 분배하다, 소포로 하다, 소화물, 한 구획, 나누다, 일부분, 한 획의 토지 pardon: 용서, 특사, 은사, 용서하다, 사면, 사면하다, 면죄부, 교황의 면죄, 눈감아 주다, 용서하다 용서, 교황의 사죄 parish: 교구, 교구의 주민, 미국 로스엔젤레스주의 군, 군, 담당 구역, 구빈구 park: 공원, 주차장, 큰 정원, 군수품 저장소, 두고 가다, 주차하다, 왕의 특허에 의한 수렵원, 두다, 굴의 양식장, 둘러싸서 공원 따위로 하다, 둘러싸서 공원로 하다 parley: 협의, 상의, 교섭, 담판, 담판하다, 말하다, 특히 외국어를 말하다, 협상
348 parliament: 의회, 영국 의회, 국회, 고등 법원 parlour: 객실, 거실, 응접실, 면회실, 특별 휴게실, 객실용의, 영업소, 원래 객실, 원래 객실풍으로 설비한 영업소, 클럽 따위의 특별 담화실, 특별 담화실 parson: 교구 목사, 목사관, 검은 동물 parted: 나뉜, 부분으로 나뉜, 흐트러진, 갈라진 partial: 특히 좋아하는, 부분적인, 불완전한, 일부의, 일부분의, 좋아하는, 편파적인 particulars: 상세 parting: 이별, 고별, 나누는, 출발, 분리, 별세, 고별의, 떠나가는, 머리 따위의 가리마, 저물어 가는, 이별의 partly: 부분적으로, 얼마간, 어느 정도는, 일부분은, 조금은, 구분적으로 partner: 조합원, 파트너, 배우자, 조합 계약, 협도자, 공동, 공동 경영, 제휴시키다, 출자 조합원, 동료 partnership: 합명회사, 조합, 상사, 공동, 협력, 공동협력, 조합 영어, 조합계약, 조합 계약 partridge: 반시, 목도리 뇌조, 자고, 자고고기, 자고의 무리, 황갈색, 콜린메추라기, 메추라기류의 엽조 pass: 수로, 통용하다, 합격하다, 지나다, 고개, 산길, 변화하다, 물길, 고갯길, 경과하다, 요충지 passage: 통로, 여행, 통행권, 통행, 뱃삯, 격투, 밀담, 진행, 논쟁, 출입구, 통과 passed: 합격한, 지나가 버린 passing: 통행하는, 합격의, 대충의, 목전의, 삽시간의, 소멸, 통행, 통과하는, 통과, 의안 따위의 통과, 사건 따위의 발생 passion: 열정, 격정, 정욕, 정열, 수난, 감정의 폭발, 울화, 수동, 열렬한 사랑, 감탄하는 것, 열망하는 것 passionate: 열렬한, 감정적인, 감정에 지배되는, 성 잘 내는, 열렬하다, 열렬하는, 인정에 무른, 화내기 쉬운 passionately: 열렬히, 격노하여, 격심하게 passive: 수동의, 무저항의, 활발하지 못한, 활동적이 아닌, 쉽게 화합하지 않는, 수동태, 수동성의, 발동기를 쓰지 않는, 수동 구문의 patience: 인내, 끈기, 혼자 노는 카드 놀이, 혼자 하는 카드 놀이, 혼자서 놀기, 트럼프 따위 혼자서 놀기 pattern: 모범, 무늬, 본보기, 만들다, 양식, 한 벌치의 옷감, 견본, 모조하다, 행동 따위의 유형, 유형을 이루다, 유형
Moll Flanders pause: 휴지, 중지, 단락, 휴지 하다, 머뭇거리다, 지체, 일시적인 중지, 휴지하다, 구절, 일시 중지 paved: 포장된 pawn: 졸, 걸다, 저당, 전당잡히다, 남의 끄나불 짓하는 사람, 남의 끄나불 짖하는 사람, 저당잡히다, 걸고 맹세하다, 담보, 동산의 담보, 명예를 걸고 맹세하다 pawnbroker: 전당포 주인 payable: 지불할 수 있는, 지불해야 할, 수지가 맞는, 유리한, 이익이 되는, 지불해야할, 돌벌이가 될 만한, 벌이가 될 것 같은, 지불 만기의 paying: 지불하는 지불, 지불하는 돈이 벌리는, 수지가 맞은, 지불하는, 돈이 벌리는 payment: 지불, 납입, 납부, 보수, 불입, 지급, 지불 금액, 결제, 변제 peace: 평화, 강화, 안심, 사이좋게, 조용히, 친안, 평온한, 평화로운, 치안, 평온, 조용함 peaceably: 평화롭게 pearl: 진주, 진주 같은 것, 진주빛, 진주 진주로 장식하다 진주의, 전형, 진주색, 진주로 장식하다, 진주 같은 이슬, 진주 같은 이 따위, 진주 같은 눈물, 펄 peculiar: 독특한, 묘한, 특유한, 특성, 괴상함, 특별한, 사유 재산, 고유한, 특수 지역, 특수 교구, 다른 관구의 감독 지배하의 특수 지역 pen: 펜, 쓰다, 우리, 축사, 우리에 넣다, 구치소, 가두다, 백조의 암컷, 문체, 울타리속에 넣다, 편지 따위를 쓰다 penitence: 참회, 후회, 회개, 개천 penitent: 참회하는, 고해자, 뉘우치는, 후회하는, 후회하는 사람, 참회하는 사람 pennsylvania: 미국 동부의 주 penny: 페니, 영국의 청동화, 티끌 모아 태산, 잔돈, 고대 로마의 은화, 금전, 퍼센트 pensive: 구슬픈, 생각에 잠긴, 생각에 잠겨 있는 perceive: 지각하다, 이해하다, 알아채다, 인식하다 peremptorily: 절대적으로, 거만하게, 결정적으로, 단호하게 perfect: 완전한, 전적인, 결점 없는, 숙달한, 완료의, 정확한, 마무리하다, 맞았어요, 아주 잘했어요, 완벽합니다, 완벽해요 perfection: 완전, 극치, 완성, 완전한 사람, 우수한 점 perfectly: 완전히, 더할 나위 없이, 몹시, 굉장히, 더할 나위없이, 매우, 이상적으로, 완전하게, 아주
perform: 연주하다, 성취하다, 실행하다, 하다, 실행자, 연주자, 행하다, 공연하다, 극을 공연하다, 약속 따위를 이행하다, 동물이 재주를 부리다 peril: 위험, 위험에 빠뜨리다, 모험 perish: 멸망하다, 썩어 없어지다, 지독하게, 죽다, 괴롭히다혹독한, 말라 죽다, 무너지다, 무너지다-몹시 곤란하게 하다, 몹시 곤란하게 하다, 의 기능을 잃게 하다, 몹시 괴롭히다 perished: 매우 곤란한, 지친, 초췌해진 periwig: 가발 가발을 쓰다, 가발 permit: 허락하다, 가능하게 하다, 가능하게하다, 면허, 하게 내버려 두다, 허가, 여유가 있다, 용납하다, 허가증 perpetually: 영구히, 영속적으로, 끊임없이, 그칠사이 없이, 일년 내내, 시종 perplexed: 당황한, 난처한, 복잡한, 어찌할 바를 모르는, 골치 아픈 perplexing: 혼란한, 까다로운, 당혹한, 곤혹시키는, 문제 따위 곤혹시키는 perplexity: 난처한 일, 당황, 혼란, 분규, 난국, 곤혹 perquisite: 임시 수입, 팁, 부수입, 손씻이, 직무에서 생기는 임시 수입 personable: 품위 있는, 풍체가 좋은, 용모가 단정한, 모습이 단정한 persuade: 납득시키다, 주장하다, 설복하다, 설득하다 persuasion: 설득, 확신, 종류, 종파, 신념, 종지 petition: 기원, 탄원, 애원, 탄원서, 진정, 청원, 청원하다, 원하다, 에게 청원하다, 에게 진정하다 petrify: 돌이 되게 하다, 돌이 되다, 둔하게 하다, 제정신을 잃게 하다, 석화하다, 완고하게 하다, 무정하게 하다, 무신경하게 하다, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 석질로 만들다 petticoat: 여성의, 여자, 페티코트, 스커트, 어린이의 속치마, 스커트 형의 덮개, 아동복, 여성복, 스커트 형의 것 pettifogging: 속이는, 시시한 협잡, 속임, 협작적인, 엉터리 변호사, 엉터리 변호사식의, 엉터리 변호사식의 수법, 엉터리 변호사의 petty: 소규모의, 하찮은, 사소한, 옹졸한, 자그마한, 하급의, 도량이 좁은 picked: 정선한, 깨끗이 한, 쥐어뜯는 picking: 채집물, 좀도둑, 이삭, 남은 것, 훔친 물품, 장물, 따고 남은 것, 선발, 곡괭 따위로 파기, 파기
Daniel Defoe pickle: 묽은 산, 묽은 산으로 씻다, 절이 국물, 절인것, 절인 것, 절이 국물에 절이다, 곤경, 곤경-절이 국물에 절이다, 난처한 입장, 야채 따위를 식초에 절이다, 곤란한 입장 pickpocket: 소매치기 picture: 그림, 묘사하다, 사실적 묘사, 꼭 딸은 것, 화신, 상, 상상하다, 사진, 초상, 심상, 아름다운 것 piece: 한 조각, 한개, 총, 단편, 한 필, 한 곡, 한 구획, 한예, 한장, 화폐, 한 통 pieces: 산산조각 piety: 경건, 효성, 순종, 공순, 효행, 공손 pimp: 뚜장이, 포주, 뚜쟁이, 허드렛꾼 젊은이, 매춘을 알선하다 pinnace: 소형 스쿠너, 함배용 중형 보트, 함재정 pint: 파인트, 일파인트 들이 용기 pious: 경건한, 신앙심이 깊은, 종교적인, 효성스러운, 실현 가능성이 없는, 종교심으로의, 탄복할 만한 pirate: 약탈하다, 해적, 침해자, 저작권을 침해하다, 훔치는 사람, 약탈자, 저작권, 해적짓을 하다, 해적질하다, 약탈자-해적짓을 하다, 표절자 pistol: 권총, 권총으로 쏘다 pitch: 던지다, 고정 위치, 투구, 투구하다, 피치, 수지, 송진, 아래로 기울다, 치다, 투수를 맡다, 뒷질하다 pitcher: 던지는 사람, 투수, 물주전자, 피처, 던져 싣는 사람, 짚 따위를 짐차에 던져 싣는 사람, 주머니 모양의 잎, 건초 따위를 짐차에 던져 싣는 사람, 가벼운 철제 타구봉 piteous: 애처로운, 불쌍한 pity: 동정, 연민, 애석한 일, 가엾게 여기다, 유감의 원인-가엾게 여기다, 가엾게 생각하다, 불쌍히 생각하다, 불쌍함 pitying: 동정하는, 불쌍히 여기는 placing: 자본 매출 plague: 역병, 천재, 괴롭히다, 재해, 귀찮은 일, 성가신 사람, 천벌, 말썰역병에 걸리게 하다, 역병에 걸리게 하다, 페승, 재화 따위를 당하게 하다 plain: 명백한, 평이한, 쉬운, 보통의, 솔직한, 소박한, 평탄한, 단순한, 예쁘지 않은, 무늬없는, 평지 plainly: 솔직하게, 명백히, 검소하게, 간소하게, 뚜렷하게 plainness: 간소, 솔직함, 명백함, 검소, 명백 plant: 놓다, 책략, 식물, 풀, 건설하다, 굴 따위를 양식하다, 묘목, 기계 일습, 속임수, 식님하다, 접나무
plantation: 식민, 재배장, 식림, 대농원, 재배, 농원, 식림지, 조림지, 재배원 planter: 파종기, 재배자, 식민자, 심는사람, 농장 주인, 종장 주인, 십칠세기에 몰수지로 이민한 스코틀랜드 사람, 강 바닥에 깊이 박힌 나무, 심는 사람, 초기의 이민, 십칠세기에 몰수지로 이민한 잉글랜드 사람 planting: 심기, 파종, 식수 조림, 기초 밑층, 재배 plate: 감광판, 금속판, 전기판으로 하다, 판금으로 덮다, 도판, 접시, 벽위의 도리특수판, 요리 한 접시, 접시 모양의 것, 쇠미늘 갑옷, 도금하다 plea: 변명, 항변, 탄원, 구실, 변호 plead: 답변하다, 탄원하다, 변호하다, 주장하다, 변명으로 말하다, 변명으로 말하다-변호하다, 변론하다, 간청하다, 변명하다 pleading: 변명, 변론, 변호, 탄원, 탄원하는 pleasant: 쾌활한, 유쾌한, 즐거운, 익살, 맑은, 농담, 우스운, 날씨가 쾌적한, 쾌적한 pleasantly: 유쾌하게, 상냥하게, 즐겁게, 쾌활하게 pleased: 기뻐하는, 만족한 pleasing: 유쾌한, 만족한, 붙임성 있는 pleasure: 기호, 오락, 의지, 쾌락, 즐거움, 욕구, 유쾌, 즐기다, 특히 육체적 쾌락, 육체적 쾌락, 만족시키다 pledge: 축배, 서약, 금주의 맹세, 담보, 담보로 넣다, 저당 잡히다, 표시, 건강을 위해 축배를 들다, 보증, 서약하다, 보증-서약하다 plentiful: 많은 plenty: 많음, 풍부, 충분한, 많은, 충분히, 충분, 충분히-많은, 충분한충분히, 가득함, 다량 pleurisy: 늑막염, 흉막염 plight: 상태, 서약, 서약하다, 곤경, 보통 나쁜 상태, 맹세하다, 맹세 plot: 음모, 도면을 작성하다, 토지를 구획하다, 줄거리-계획하다, 음모를 꾸미다, 계획, 도면에 기입하다음모를 꾀하다, 음모를 꾀하다, 도면에 기입하다, 작은 터, 획책하다 ply: 경향, 에 열성을 내다, 부지런히 일하다, 두께, 음식등을 강요하다, 올, 부지런히 일하게 하다, 버릇, 질문 등을 퍼붓다, 겹, 가닥 plymouth: 미국 메사추세츠주의 도시, 영국 남서부의 군항, 플러머스, 미국 마싸추세스 주의 해항
349 pocket: 착복하다, 주머니, 돈, 자력, 우묵한 땅, 에어포켓, 억누르다, 고립 지역-포켓에 넣다, 둘러싸고 방해하다, 당구대 네 모서리의 포켓, 굴 poetical: 이상화된 poetry: 시, 운문, 작시, 시정, 시가, 노래하는 마음 point-blank: 직사로, 직사의, 사격 따위 직사로, 사격 따위 직사의 pointed: 뾰족한, 가시돋친, 노골적인, 두드러진, 말씨가 명쾌한, 명쾌한 pointing: 뾰족하게 함, 지시, 메지 바르기, 정확한 조준, 구두법 poisonous: 유독한, 악의 있는, 유해한 politic: 정치상의, 교활한, 시기에 적합한, 사려 깊은, 적절한, 술수를 쓰는, 술수를 부리는, 사려가 깊은, 꾀를 부리는, 꾀를 쓰는 poll: 투표, 선거인 명부, 투표하다, 표를 얻다, 투표소, 머리, 투표 결과, 투표수의 계산, 가축의 뿔을 잘라내다, 투표수, 여론 조사-명부에 올리다 pork: 돼지고기, 보조금, 의원이 정치적 배려로 주게 하는 정부 관직 따위, 의원이 정치적 배려로 주게 하는 정부 보조금, 돼지 고기 porringer: 우묵한 접시, 오트밀용 따위의 운두가 낮은 공기, 운두가 낮은 공기 port: 항구, 태도, 포트 와인, 좌현, 좌현으로 향하다, 항구 도시, 자세, 붉은 포도주, 무역항, 좌현의, 앞에 총의 자세 porter: 문지기, 운반인, 흑맥주, 특등차의 사환, 관리인, 짐꾼 portion: 운명, 분배하다, 부분, 몫, 상속재산, 일인분, 배당으로 주다, 배당, 남에게 분여 재산을 주다, 분할하다, 인분 portmanteau: 여행 가방, 양쪽으로 열리게 된 여행용 가방, 여행용 가방, 합성어 positive: 적극적인, 양화, 원급, 양의, 절대적인, 우쭐한, 확실한, 확신하는, 전지의 양극판, 확실, 독단적인 positively: 적극적으로, 절대적으로, 확실히, 긍정적으로, 명확하게, 전적으로 possess: 소유하다, 유지하다, 손에 넣다, 잡다, 지배하다, 획득하다, 들리다, 붙잡다, 자제하다, 에 붙다 possessed: 침착한, 홀린, 미친, 흘려버린 possession: 소유, 영지, 점유, 편애, 선입관, 속령, 소유물, 자제, 소유물.재산, 재산, 흘림
350 possessions: 재산 possibility: 가능성, 가능한 일, 가망, 일어날 수 있는 일, 있을 수 있는 일 possibly: 어떻게든지 해서, 아마, 어쩌면, 무슨 일이 있어도, 혹시, 아무리 해도, 어떻게 해서라도 post: 우편, 우체국, 기둥, 우송하다, 우편물, 지위, 부서, 게시하다, 우체통, 주둔지, 붙이다 posterity: 자손, 후세 postillion: 여성 모자의 일종, 기수장 posture: 상태, 자세, 인 체하다, 자세를 취하다, 형세, 태도, 젠체하다, 신체의 자세, 어떤 자세를 취하다, 어떤 태도를 취하다, 어떤 특정한 자세 pouch: 작은 주머니, 자루처럼 만들다, 주머니에 넣다, 주머니, 자루 모양으로 되다, 오므라지게 하다자루 모양으로 되다, 오므라지게 하다, 주머니 모양이 되다, 주머니주머니에 넣다, 처진 살, 눈 밑의 처진 살 pound: 파운드, 구치소, 동물을 넣는 울, 구류하다, 무게 단위, 영국의 화폐단위, 우리, 강타, 세게 연타하다, 치는 소리, 난타하다 poverty: 가난, 결핍, 불모, 빈약 pox: 매독, 수두, 수두에 감염되다, 창병, 창병에 감염되다, 천연두, 천연두에 감염되다, 특히 매독에 감염되다 practicable: 실행할 수 있는, 실용에 맞는, 통행할 수 있는, 사용할 수 있는 practiced: 잘하는, 경험있는, 숙련한, 연습을 거듭한 practised: 연습을 쌓은, 경험이 있는 praise: 칭찬, 찬미, 칭찬하다, 숭배하다, 칭찬할 만한 사람, 칭찬할 만한 물건, 신을 숭배하다, 찬미하다, 찬양하다, 찬양, 신을 찬미하다 pranks: 농담 prattle: 수다, 졸졸하는 소리, 혀짤배기 소리, 어린애 같이 지껄이다, 말을 더듬거리기, 말을 더듬거리다 pray: 빌다, 제발, 기원하다, 간원하다, 기원하여 이루어지게 하다, 기도하다, 기도하다-바라다, 바라다, 에게 기원하다, 에게 간청하다 prayer: 기도식, 기도의 문구, 기원, 간원, 기도하는 사람, 탄원, 기도, 기도의 목적물 기 preach: 설교하다, 설교, 전도하다설교하다, 창도하다, 전하다, 전하다창도하다, 전도하다, 도를 전하다, 권고하다 preaching: 설교, 설교하는 것
Moll Flanders preface: 서문, 허두, 시작하다, 머리말, 서문을 쓰다, 에 서문을 붙이다, 에 머리말을 붙이다 prejudice: 편견, 해치다, 손해, 비뚤어진 생각, 불리-편견을 갖게 하다, 손상시키다해치다, 침해, 이익 따위를 해치다, 에 편견을 가지게 하다, 권리 따위를 해치다 prejudiced: 편견을 가진, 선입관적인 편견을 가진 preparation: 예습, 준비, 조합제, 조제 식품, 채비, 자습, 자습시간, 예습시간, 예비조사, 학생들의 방과후의 예습, 학생들의 방과후의 예습시간 prepare: 준비하다, 각오시키다, 조리하다-준비하다, 각오하고 있다, 남을 준비시키다, 불협화음을 조화 음으로 하다, 불협화음을 조화된 음으로 하다, 조화 음으로 하다, 준비하고 있다, 준비시키다, 조화된 음으로 하다 prepared: 준비가 되어 있는, 조리된, 조제된, 각오가 되어 있는 presence: 존재, 출석, 면전, 풍채, 있음, 유령, 있는 곳, 임장감, 위험 따위의 근접, 대면, 근접 presently: 현재, 이내, 목하, 곧, 이윽고, 얼마 안되어, 곧바로 preservation: 보존, 방부, 보호, 저장 preserve: 보존하다, 금렵지, 보호하다, 저장하다, 양어장, 방부 조치를 하다, 유지하다, 사냥을 금하다-설탕 절임, 설탕 절임, 사냥을 금하다, 금렵지로 하다 preserved: 보호한 preserving: 보호하기 pressed: 바쁜, 모자라서, 눌린, 다린 pressing: 긴급한, 무리하게 조르는, 프레스한 레코드, 화급한, 압착물, 억누름, 졸라대는, 압착하기, 긴급의 pretence: 구실, 주장, 거짓 꾸밈, 허세, 요구, 겉치례, 허위, 겉치레 pretend: 속이다, 자부하다, 인 체하다, 거짓의, 감히..하려고 하다, 가장하다, 체하다, 공상상의, 요구하다, 구실로 삼다 pretended: 거짓의 pretending: 거짓의, 사칭하는, 겉치레하는, 왕위를 노리는 pretense: 구실, 주장, 거짓 꾸밈, 요구, 허위, 허세, 겉치례, 겉치레 pretty: 예쁜, 상당한, 귀여운, 매우, 아름다운, 유복하여, 귀여운 아이, 이름답게 하다, 예쁘장한, 예쁘장하게 하다, 상당히 prevail: 이기다, 우세하다, 설복하다, 유행되다, 잘 되다, 설득하다 prevailing: 우세한, 유력한, 유행의,
일반의, 널리 행해지는, 널리 행해진 prevent: 예방하다, 방해하다, 일어나지 않게 하다, 방해하여, 막다, 에 앞서서 처리하다 prey: 괴롭히다, 먹이, 밥, 희생, 해하다, 포식, 약탈품, 잡아먹다, 약탈품- 먹이로 하다, 약탈하다, 먹이로 하다 pride: 자부, 자존심, 자랑, 자만, 만족, 득의의 모습, 득의, 경멸, 거만, 한창, 자랑거리 princess: 공주, 왕녀, 황녀, 왕자비, 황족, 왕족, 공작 부인황족, 왕비, 몸에 꼭끼는 원피스, 공주님, 친왕비 principal: 원금, 교장, 우두머리, 주범, 회장, 사장, 원금의, 기본 재산, 가장 중요한, 주된, 주요한 principally: 주로, 대개, 대체로 principle: 주의, 원리, 본원, 소, 원칙, 도의, 정, 정도, 절조, 법칙, 공리 print: 판화, 인화하다, 인쇄하다, 인쇄, 활자체로 쓰다, 출판하다, 모형, 간행하다, 자국, 흔적, 해서 prise: 목적물, 상, 굉장한 것, 경쟁의 목적물, 지레 prison: 구치소, 형무소, 교도소, 감옥, 금고, 투옥하다, 감금하다 prisoner: 죄수, 포로, 붙잡힌 사람모르고 잡아두다, 자유를 빼앗긴 사람, 죄인, 자유를 빼앗긴 것, 붙잡힌 것, 붙잡힌 사람 prithee: 아무쪼록, 바라건대, 부디 privacy: 은둔, 은퇴, 프라이버시, 비밀, 사생활, 비밀성 privately: 은밀히, 개인으로서, 남몰래, 몰래 privilege: 특권, 권리, 은전, 특전으로서 면제하다, 특전, 특권을 주다, 특별 취급, 기본적 인권에 의한 권리, 에게 특전을 부여하다, 에게 특권을 부여하다, 관직에 따르는 특권 prize: 포획물, 입상한, 상품, 지레로 올리다, 포로, 비집어 열다, 목적물상품으로 주어진, 현상의, 경품, 나포 함선, 포획하다 probability: 개연성, 확률, 있음직한, 가망, 있을 법한 일, 있을 법한 사건, 일어날 법한 일, 일어날 법한 사건 probable: 있음직한, 사실 같은, 확실한 듯한, 할 듯 싶은, 유망한 후보자, 무슨일을 할 것 같은 사람, 보결선수, 일어날 듯한 사건, 무슨 일을 할 것 같은 사람 proceed: 나아가다, 계속하다, 발생하다, 생기다, 착수하다, 시작하다, 매상고, 처분하다, 속행하다, 수입, 소송 절차를 밟다 procure: 알선하다, 얻다, 가져오다,
Daniel Defoe 획득하다, 뚜쟁이질하다, 일으키다, 특히 노력하거나 애를 써서 획득하다, 매춘부를 주선하다 procuress: 여자 뚜쟁이 prodigious: 거대한, 놀랄 만한, 놀라운, 막대한 produce: 제조하다, 산출하다, 생기게 하다, 연장하다, 농산물, 공급하다, 보이다, 만들다, 낳다, 상연하다, 제출하다 product: 곱, 성과, 결과, 생산품, 제작물, 적, 생성물, 생산물, 소산, 생산량, 총생산량 professed: 공언한, 자칭의, 가장한, 겉꾸밈의, 공공연한, 서약하고 종교단에 든, 서약하고 수도회에 들어간, 겉보기만의 profession: 공언, 직업, 동업자들, 신앙 고백, 배우들, 거짓 감정 profit: 이윤, 남다, 벌이, 이익, 이익을 얻다, 득, 금전상의 벌이, 이익이 되다, 의 이익이 되다 profitable: 이문이 있는, 유익한, 유리한 profligate: 품행이 나쁜, 낭비하는, 방탕자, 방탕한 profusion: 풍부, 대량, 낭비, 활수 promise: 약속, 천국, 촉망, 희망의 땅, 약속하다, 가망이 있다, 가망, 가망약속하다, 의 희망이 있다, 의 가망성이 있다, 약속한 일 promising: 장래성 있는, 유망한, 장래가 촉망되는 prompt: 사상, 곧...하는, 민속한, 힌트를 주다, 즉시의, 숨어서 대사를 일러주다, 생가가나게 하다, 생각나게 하다, 정확히, 자극하다, 자극하는 것 prompter: 격려자, 배우자에게 대사를 일러주는 사람, 고무자, 프롬프터 prompting: 격려, 고무, 고취, 무대 뒤에서 대사를 일러줌, 선동 pronounced: 뚜렷한, 명백한, 단호한 proof: 증명, 시험, 교정쇄, 증거, 표준 강도의, 증언, 에 견디는, 교정하다, 표준강도-시험필의, 튼튼하게 하다, 시험 인화 proper: 독특한, 적당한, 진정한, 엄밀한 의미에서의, 고유의, 옳은, 예의바른, 순전한, 특정한 날짜의 예배, 고유한, 아주 properly: 정확히, 철저히, 훌륭하게, 전적으로, 적당히, 적당하게 proportion: 비율, 비례, 균형, 비례시키다, 용적, 면적, 조화, 몫, 균형이 잡힌, 크기, 균형 잡히게 하다 proportionable: 균형 잡힌, 어울리게 할 수 있는
proportioned: 균형잡힌, 비례하는 proposal: 신청, 청혼, 계획, 제안 propose: 제안하다, 추천하다, 청혼하다, 신청하다, 기도하다, 계획하다, 기도하다-계획하다, 구혼하다, 제언하다 prosecute: 수행하다, 경영하다, 고소하다, 고소하다-기소하다, 제소하다, 장사 따위를 영위하다, 영위하다, 기소하다 prosecution: 종사, 수행, 기소, 원고측, 기소자측 prospect: 예상, 시굴하다, 조망, 경치, 가망, 기대, 시험하다, 단골이 될 듯한 손님, 단골이 될 듯한 손님찾다, 답사하다, 전망 prosperity: 번영, 행운, 성공 prosperous: 번영하는, 운이 좋은, 행운의 길, 잘 되어 가는, 순조로운 protect: 보호하다, 막다, 지키다, 어음의 지불 준비를 하다, 국내 산업을 보호하다, 기계에 보호 장치를 달다, 기계에 보호 장치를 시설하다, 보호 장치를 달다, 지불 준비를 하다, 보호 장치를 시설하다 protest: 항의하다, 단언하다, 거절 증서, 단언, 이의, 지불을 거절하다, 지불을 거절하다-이의, 결의 따위에 이의를 제기하다, 이의를 제기하다, 주장하다 protesting: 불복하는 proud: 자존심이 있는, 거만한, 자랑하고 있는, 영광으로 여기는, 자랑으로 생각하는, 자랑할 만한, 자랑하다, 당당한, 교만한, 일이 자랑할 만한, 물건이 자랑할 만한 prove: 입증하다, 시험하다, 검산하다, 이라 판명되다, 인정하다, 인하다, 임이 알려지다, 이라는 것을 알다, 의 교정쇄를 내다, 을 검산하다, 알다 proverb: 속담, 대동사, 평판 있는것, 우화, 인기 있는 것, 어떤 점에서 저명한 것, 어떤 점에서 인기 있는 것, 속담극, 저명한 것 providence: 섭리, 장래에 대한 배려, 신의 뜻, 신조, 검약, 선견, 하나님, 천우, 신의 providing: 만약..이라면, 만약, 이라면, 할 조건으로 provision: 식량, 설비, 공급량, 대책, 조항, 준비, 규정, 규정-식띵향을 공급하다, 식띵향을 공급하다, 지급량, 마련 provisions: 식량 provoking: 성이 나는, 속타게 하는, 자극하는 prudence: 신중, 분별, 사려, 검소, 여자 이름, 사려 분별 prudent: 신중한, 조심성 있는, 분별
351 있는, 조심스러운 pry: 애써서 얻다, 엿보다, 지레, 일일이 알고 싶어하다, 지레로 올리다, 꼬치꼬치 캐기 좋아하는 사람, 일일이 알고 싶어하다꼬치고치 캐기 좋아하는 사람, 캐기 좋아하는 사람, 지레-지레로 올리다, 지레로 움직이다, 형편을 살피다 publication: 출판물, 발표, 출판, 발행 publicly: 여론으로, 공공연히, 공공연하게 publish: 발표하다, 출판하다, 공포하다, 공표하다, 서적 따위를 출판하다, 작품이 출판되다, 잡지 따위를 출판하다, 출판 사업에 종사하다, 출판되다 publishing: 출판업, 출판업의, 출판, 출판의 puffing: 추어올림, 훅불기 pull: 뽑다, 끌다, 당기다, 제어하다, 마시다, 따다, 당기어 손상시키다, 당겨지다, 찢다, 잡아 당기다, 끌어 당기다 pulled: 건강이 쇠약해진, 딴, 털을 뜯은 punch: 펀치, 박력, 구멍 뚫는 기구, 타인기, 표 찍는 가위, 펀치지, 활기, 주먹으로 때리기, 몰다, 찍어내다, 주먹으로 때리다 punctually: 시간을 엄수하여, 아주 꼼꼼하게 punish: 혼내주다, 벌하다, 호되게 해치우다, 응징하다, 사람을 벌하다, 죄를 벌하다, 상대방을 혼내주다 punishable: 벌주어야 할, 벌줄 수 있는, 벌해야 할 punishment: 학대, 처벌, 형벌, 벌, 강타, 가혹한 처사, 경기 등에서 지치게 함, 징벌, 지치게 함 purchase: 사다, 기중 장치, 노력하여 얻다, 구입품, 수익, 구입물, 산 물건, 구매, 지레, 구지레를 울리다-구입, 구지레를 울리다 purely: 순수하게, 전혀, 결백하게, 전연, 깨끗하게, 맑게 purpose: 목적, 의도, 의지, 효과, 의의, 잘, 하려고 생각하다, 결심, 계획하다, 의도하다, 용도 purposely: 고의로, 일부러, 고외로 purse: 돈주머니, 돈지갑, 오므라지다, 금전, 상금, 기부금-오므리다, 오므리다, 동식물 따위의 낭, 오그라들다, 입술을 오므리다, 낭 pursuance: 추구, 이행, 속행, 수행 pursue: 추구하다, 수행하다, 추적하다, 속행하다, 찾아 가다, 쫓아가다, 따라가다, 소송하다, 길을 따라가다, 계속해서 말하다
352 pursuit: 추적, 종사, 직업, 수행, 추구, 추격, 연구, 속행, 하는 일 push: 밀다, 절박, 쑥 내밀다, 적극성, 위기, 억지로 떠맡기다, 억지, 밀어 움직이다, 밀고 나아가다, 추진, 강하게 주장하다 pushing: 미는, 활동적인, 억지가 센, 진취적인, 고집 센 puzzle: 수수께끼, 머리를 짜다, 괴롭히다, 난문, 생각해내다, 생각해내다-당혹하다, 당혹당혹시키다, 어쩔 줄 모르다, 머리를 짜내다, 당황, 아프게 하다 puzzled: 하면 좋은가에 대해 어찌할 바를 몰라, 어쩔 줄을 모르는, 좋은가에 대해 어찌할 바를 몰라 qualification: 제한, 자격, 자격 증명서, 조절, 자격 부여, 제한을 가한는 것, 자격 증명 qualified: 한정된, 자격 있는, 조건부의, 적임의, 면허 받은, 제한된 qualify: 으로 간주하다, 적격으로 하다, 적격성을 보이다, 자격을 주다, 제한하다, 자격을 얻다, ㅏ격을 얻다, 누그러뜨리다, 에게 권한을 주다, 라고 진술하다, 진술하다 quantity: 다량, 분량, 양, 수량, 다량으로, 다수, 어떤 특정의 분량, 양적인, 양을 나타낸는 숫자, 양을 나타낸는 부호 quarrel: 싸움의 원인, 싸움, 불평, 말다툼, 네모진 촉이 달린 화살, 불화의 씨, 불화, 불평하다, 싸움하다, 말다툼하다, 말다툼의 원인 quart: 쿼트, 액량의 단위, 건량의 단위, 일쿼트들이의 병, 일쿼트들이의 단지 quarter: 소식통, 숙박시키다, 네갈래로 찢다, 쿼터, 주거, 지구, 짐승의 네 발의 하나, 부서, 십오분, 사분의 한 1 발, 병사 quarter-deck: 선미 갑판, 고급 선원 quartered: 숙사가 주어진 quarters: 병사 queen: 왕비, 여왕, 퀸, 면, 여왕다운, 모기, 여왕으로서 군림하다, 여왕의, 여왕벌, 퀸으로 쓰다, 졸을 퀸으로 쓰다 quick: 빨리, 재빠른, 성급한, 민감한, 살아 있는, 이해가 빠른, 급소, 서둘러서, 상처의 붉은 살, 빠른, 중요 부분 quiet: 조용함, 조용한, 침착한, 얌전한, 평정한, 평정, 평온히, 침착, 조용히, 조용해지다, 정지 quieter: 방음 장치 quietly: 조용히, 수수하게, 얌전하게, 평온하게, 살짝, 침착하게 quilting: 누비 이불의 재료, 속을
Moll Flanders 넣어 누비기, 누비질, 이불감, 누비이불감, 누비 이불 만드는 여자들의 모임 quit: 그만두다, 사퇴하다, 포기하다, 놓아버리다, 면하여, 자유로와, 떠나다, 떠나가다, 일을 중지하다, 일 따위를 그만두다, 용서받은 rabble: 무질서한 군중, 뒤죽 박죽된것, 오합지중, 교반봉, 교반봉으로 휘젓다, 되는 대로 일을 하다, 떼, 빨리 말하다, 떼를 지어 습격하다, 어중이 떠중이, 와글대는 어중이 떠중이 race: 인종, 특징, 경주하다, 경주, 경쟁, 운행, 질주하다, 자손, 품종, 여울, 헛돌다 raffle: 쓰레기, 폐물, 복권식 판매에 가입하다, 래플, 복권식 판매, 추첨식 판매법, 추첨식 판매법으로 팔다, 추첨식 판매에 가입하다, 복권 판매법으로 팔다, 복권으로 팔다, 추첨 판매에 한몫 끼다 rag: 넝마, 조각, 꾸짖다, 단편, 놀리다, 장난치다, 신문, 법석, 누더기, 막, 지폐 rage: 맹위를 떨치다, 격노, 열망, 격노하다, 고조에 달하다, 감흥, 대유행, 감동, 열광, 격렬, 날뛰다 ragged: 조화되지 않은, 울툭불툭한, 남루한, 초라한, 불완전한, 찢어진, 야생의, 깔쭉깔쭉한, 손질을 게을리한, 결점이 있는, 고르지 못한 raging: 격노한, 맹렬한, 미친듯이 사나운, 사납게 날뛰는, 맹위를 떨치는, 거칠어지는 rags: 누더기 raise: 세우다, 제기하다, 올리다, 승진시키다, 일으키다, 지르다, 높이다, 소생시키다, 늘리다, 기르다, 모으다 raised: 높인, 양각의, 붕긋한, 한층 높은, 도드라진, 높아진, 부풀게한, 부풀게 한, 효모로 부풀게 한 raiser: 사육자, 올리는 사람, 부양구, 보풀을 세우는 직공, 효모, 일으키는 사람 rake: 갈퀴, 써레, 경사, 긁다, 방탕자, 소사하다, 갈퀴를 쓰다, 방탕하다, 고무래, 갈퀴로 긁다, 난봉꾼 rally: 회복하다, 대회, 규합하다, 회복, 시위 운동, 재집합, 집중하다, 재거, 놀리다, 고무하다, 조롱하다 ramble: 산책, 종작없는 이야기, 어정거림, 뻗어 가는, 덩굴풀 따위가 우거지다, 우거지다, 빈둥빈둥거닐다, 만보, 두서없이 쓰다, 거닐다, 두서없이 지껄이다 rambling: 산만한, 덩굴지는, 흩어져있는, 할 일없이 거니는,
한가로이 걷는, 어스렁거리는, 사방으로 뻗은, 두서없는, 꾸불꾸불한, 균형이 잡혀지지 않은, 구불구불 뻗은 ran: 란 rank: 열, 계급, 지독한, 병졸, 고관, 평가하다, 횡렬, 군대, 고위, 등급을 매기다, 나란히 세우다 rant: 고함치다, 호통치다, 호언, 야단법석, 대사를 외치듯이 말하다, 폭언하다, 장담, 폭언, 고함소리, 장담하다, 고함 rap: 내뱉듯이 말하다, 톡톡 두드림, 비난, 조금, 가볍게 두드림, 죽이다, 동전 한푼, 랩, 비난 톡톡두드리다, 톡톡 두드리기, 톡톡 두드리다 rape: 강간, 강간하다, 약탈, 평지, 강탈하다, 강탈, 약탈하다, 약탈하다 강간, 포도 찌꺼기, 도시 따위를 약탈하다, 전쟁 따위에서 약탈하다 rare: 드문, 희박한, 진기한, 설익은, 설구워진, 매우, 극히, 참좋은, 희귀한, 희한한, 귀한 rarely: 드물게, 썩 잘, 아주, 훌륭하게, 희한하게, 좀처럼...않는, 진기하리만큼 rash: 무모한, 발진, 뾰루지, 지각없는, 성급한, 무분별한, 부스럼, 빈발, 다발, 경솔한, 조급한 rashly: 무모하게, 분별없게, 분별없이 rashness: 무모, 분별, 무모함 rated: 정격의 rational: 유리수, 합리적인, 추리의, 유리의, 이성의, 합리적인 것, 추론의, 순이론의, 유리수의, 사리에 맞는, 이성 있는 rattling: 활발한, 굉장한, 덜거덕거리는, 훌륭한, 아주, 성가신, 매우, 딸랑거리는, 대단히, 기운찬, 귀찮은 raving: 굉장한, 헛소리, 광란, 대단한, 대단히, 노호, 헛소리하는, 헛소리를 하는, 미쳐날뛰는, 광란의, 광란하는 reach: 내밀다, 도착하다, 퍼지다, 도달하다, 움직이다, 에 이르다, 손을 뻗침, 범위, 에 닿다, 강의 두 굽이 사이의 유역, 곶 reached: 뇌물을 먹은, 매수 당한, 부패한 reader: 독본, 강사, 리더, 독자, 독서가, 판독기, 낭독자, 교정원, 읽는 사람, 대학 조교, 교정자 readily: 쾌히, 손쉽게, 쉽사리, 기꺼이, 서슴없이, 선뜻, 쉽게 readiness: 신속, 준비, 쾌락, 준비성, 준비가 되어 있음, 용이, 자진해서함, 재빠름 reading: 독서, 해석, 낭독, 독서하는, 판단, 선집, 학식, 의회의 독회, 읽는
Daniel Defoe 법, 읽을거리, 읽기 ready: 즉석의, 재빠른, 하기 쉬운, 준비시키다, 준비된, 편리한, 준비를 갖춘, 준비가 되어 있는, 채비가된, 사격 준비 자세를 취한, 준비하다 reality: 현실, 실체, 사실, 실재, 박진성, 진실, 진실임, 현실성, 사실임, 실물과 꼭 같음, 본체 reasonable: 온당한, 도리에 맞는, 사리를 아는, 정당한, 조리가 서는, 과하지 않은, 알맞은, 합리적인, 합당한, 적당한, 이성이 있는 reasonably: 합리적으로, 꽤, 알맞게, 상당히, 온당하게, 분별있게, 무리없이, 마땅하여, 당연히, 이성을 갖고, 사리에 맞게 reasoned: 사리에 맞는, 상세한 이유를 붙인, 도리에 입각한, 숙고한 끝의 reasoning: 추리, 추론, 이성이 있는, 논법, 추리의, 증명, 추리력, 논증, 논거, 이론 recantation: 취소, 변설, 개론, 철화 receipt: 영수증, 수령, 수취, 영수, 영수증을 떼다, 조리법, 영수필이라고 쓰다, 영수 필이라고 쓰다, 영수증을 발행하다, 영수액, 수령액 receive: 수신하다, 이해하다, 경험하다, 수용하다, 수취하다, 받다, 사들이다, 수령하다, 응접하다, 받아내다, 접수하다 received: 용인된, 받아들여진, 일반적으로 인정된, 믿어지고 있는 receiver: 수취인, 받는그릇, 수신기, 수화기, 리시버, 수납원, 가스 탱크, 그릇, 접대하는 사람, 재산 관리인, 응전하는 사람 receiving: 수신의, 받는, 고매, 받음, 환영의 reception: 환영, 응접, 수령, 수리, 수용, 평판, 반응, 용인, 청취, 접수처, 접대 recess: 휴회, 휴게, 휴가, 구석, 와, 휴회하다, 은거지, 휴식, 후미진 곳, 벽장, 감추다 reckon: 세다, 기대하다, 계산하다, 생각하다, 단정하다, 간주하다, 평가하다, 판단하다, 돌리다 reckoning: 청산, 계산, 계산서, 청산일, 벌, 최후의 심판일, 측정, 셈, 배 위치의 추산, 계산서응보, 응보 recollect: 다시 모으다, 회상하다, 가라앉히다, 생각해 내다, 생각나다, 기억나다, 북돋우다, 진정시키다, 냉정하게 하다, 다시 불러일으키다, 상기다 recommend: 추천하다, 권하다, 의뢰하다, 훌륭한, 호감을 받게하다,
충고하다, 추전할 수 있는, 좋은 느낌을 갖게 하다, 위탁하다, 맡기다, 마음에 들게 하다 recommendation: 추천, 장점, 권고, 천거, 권장, 충고, 좋은점, 추천장 recompense: 보답, 갚다, 보상, 보수, 보상하다, 보답하다, 배상, 에게 보답하다 reconcile: 화해시키다, 조화시키다, 단념시키다, 조정하다, 스스로 체념케 하다, 에 만족하게하다, 일치시키다 recorder: 녹음기, 수신기, 등록자, 기록 담당자, 시판사, 기록원, 지구 법원판사, 기록기, 리코더, 기록계 recourse: 의지, 상환청구, 의뢰, 의지하는 것, 상환 청구, 을 사용하다, 의존함, 상환청구권 recover: 회복시키다, 회복하다, 벌충하다, 되찾다, 보상하다, 승소, 완쾌, -의 덮개를 갈아 붙이다, 회복, 되찾음, 승소하다 recovered: 회복한, 병 등에서 회복한 recovery: 회복, 복구, 완쾌, 되찾음, 권리의 회복, 매립, 회수, 승소, 도로찾음, 개간, 간척 recruit: 보충하다, 신병을 모집하다, 신회원, 신병, 보양하다, 원기가 회복되다, 회복시키다, 증가하다, 신입사원, 원기를 북돋우다, 에 신병을 넣다 redemption: 구원, 구출, 속죄, 되찾기, 죄인을 구죄함, 상각, 벌충, 되사기, 되받기, 상환, 대속하는 것 reduce: 진압하다, 줄이다, 변형시키다, 떨어뜨리다, 줄다, 축소하다, 환산하다, 내리다, 바꾸다, 축소되다, 빠뜨리다 reduced: 영락한, 환원한, 감소한, 할인한, 줄인, 쇠약한, 몰락한, 기약의, 축소한 reducing: 체중감소법, 몸 야위는 법, 체중 감소법 refer: 언급하다, 문의하다, 지시하다, 에 돌리다, 부르다, 참고하다, 가리키다, 맡기다, 인용하다, 대상으로 삼다, 나타내다 reflect: 반영하다, 숙고하다, 비난하다, 반사하다, 가져오다, 반성하다, 비치다, 비방하다, 트집을 잡다, 중상하다, 이리저리 되생각하다 reflection: 감상, 비난, 반사, 반영, 반성, 영상, 숙고, 내성, 영향, 의견, 반사열 reflux: 썰물, 역류, 퇴조, 환류, 환류하다, 퇴류 reform: 개정, 개정하다, 개심하다, 교정, 수정하다, 교정하다, 개혁하다,
353 개선되다, 감화, 개혁, 개선 reformation: 개혁, 혁신, 개선, 종교개혁, 교정, 개심, 감화, 재구성, 개정, 다시 만듦, 종교 개혁 reformed: 신교의, 개심한, 개혁된, 개량된, 칼빈파의, 종교개혁파의 refrain: 후렴, 참다, 자제하다, 삼가다, 그만두다, 반복구, 억제하다, 억누르다, 멀리하다, 그만두다 억제하다 후렴, 상투문구 refresh: 원기를 회복하다, 새롭게하다, 새로 고침, 청산하게하다, 새 것 처럼 만들다, 다시 활활 타게하다, 상쾌하게 하다, 새로이 공급하다, 원기를 회복시키다, 충전하다, 보급하다 refreshment: 원기 회복, 원기를 회복시키는 것, 휴양, 다과, 원기를 북돋우는 것, 음식물, 피로 풀기, 가벼운 음식물, 기분을 상쾌하게 함, 특히 간단한 음식물, 간단한 음식물 refuse: 폐물, 거절하다, 쓰레기, 사퇴하다, 폐물의, 인간 폐물, 퇴짜놓다, 지질한, 찌끼, 멈춰서다, 안 뛰어넘으려 하다 regard: 관계하다, 점, 관계, 주의, 존경, 주시, 배려, 유의하다, 관심, 호의, 주목하다 regardless: 부주의한, 개의치 않고, 개의치 않는, 여하튼, 에 관계없는, 상관없이, 비용을 무릅쓰고, 그럼에도 불구하고, 고려되지 않는, 관심없는, 비용에 구애되지 않고 regret: 유감, 후회, 애석, 정중한 거절, 아쉬움, 후회하다, 슬픔, 비탄, 뉘우치다 regularly: 정식으로, 규칙적으로, 격식대로, 철저히, 질서 있게, 정기적으로, 적당하게, 온통, 여느 때와 같이, 아주, 반듯하게 regulate: 조절하다, 규정하다, 규제하다, 통제하다, 표준, 조정기, 정리하다, 규칙적이 되게하다, 규칙바르게하다, 규칙 바르게하다, 단속하다 reject: 거절하다, 토하다, 물리치다, 받지 않다, 버리다, 거부된 사람, 흠 있는 물건, 퇴짜놓다, 불합격자, 받아들이지 않다, 거절된 것 relate: 말하다, 관계시키다, 관련시키다, 이야기하다, 관련이 있다, 친척으로 삼다, 와 친척 관계에 있다, 친척 관계에 있다 related: 관계 있는, 관계가 있는, 관련된, 동족의, 친족의, 관계있는 relation: 관계, 이야기, 관련, 고발, 설화, 교섭, 성교, 친척관계, 친척, 친족관계, 진술 relations: 관계, 이성과의 관계
354 release: 해방, 석방, 공개, 투하, 해제, 양도하다, 발사, 개봉, 방출, 양도, 포기하다 relent: 누그러지다, 마음이 누그러지다, 마음이 부드러워지다, 측은하게 생각하다, 가엾게 여기다, 상냥해지다 relentless: 잔인한, 냉혹한, 가차없는, 무자비한 relief: 교체, 제거, 기분 전환, 구조, 돋을새김, 고저, 경감, 탁월, 기복, 부조, 소창 relieve: 구제하다, 해직하다, 안심시키다, 덜다, 경감하다, 대조 시키다, 덜어주다, 돋보이게 하다, 두드러지게 하다, 교대하다, 구출하다 religion: 종교, 신앙, 종파, 신교, 신조, 주의, 교, 광신자, 신앙심이 깊은 체하기, 광신, 사이비신자 religious: 양심적인, 종교적인, 신성한, 종교의, 신앙가들, 세심한, 수도의, 종단에 속하는, 주도면밀한, 엄정한, 신앙의 religiously: 양심적으로, 신앙심깊게, 종교적으로 relish: 조미료, 식욕, 좋아하다, 향기, 흥미, 기호, 양념, 풍미, 즐기다, 맛보다, 기미 reluctance: 본의 아님, 싫음, 본의아님, 꺼림, 싫어함, 마지못해 함, 반항, 마음내키지 않음, 자기 저항, 질색 remain: 머무르다, 남다, 유해, 유물, 유적, 나머지, 유족, 존속하다, 생환자, 화석, 유저 remainder: 나머지, 유적, 잔류자, 잉여, 잔여권, 남은, 나머지의, 팔다 남은 책, 따로 남겨 놓은, 잔여, 싸게 처분하다 remains: 나머지, 유해 remarkable: 주목할 만한, 비범한, 이상한, 현저한, 보통이 아닌, 드문, 두드러진, 놀랄만한, 비상한, 뛰어난 remedy: 의료, 구제책, 치료, 교정법 고치다, 보수하다, 치료약, 치료하다 remembrance: 기념, 기억, 회상, 추억, 기념품, 기억력, 전갈, 기억의 범위, 유물, 잊지 않고 있음, 안부를 묻는 전언 remind: 생각나게 하다, 상기시키다, 깨우치다, 생각나게하다, 일깨우다 remit: 송금하다, 면제하다, 보내다, 다시 투옥하다, 연기하다, 의뢰하다, 조회하다, 하급 법원에 환송하다, 용서하다, 감퇴하다, 경감하다 remnant: 나머지, 유물, 자투리, 찌꺼기, 잔존물, 지스러기, 잔여, 나머지 의, 유풍, 자취, 끄트러기
Moll Flanders remorse: 양심의 가책, 후회, 연민, 회한, 자책, 자비 remote: 멀리 떨어진, 외딴, 궁벽한, 아득한, 미미한, 먼 옛날의, 먼, 근소한, 원격 조작에 의한, 희미한, 스튜디오 밖에서의 방송 프로그램 remove: 이전, 제거하다, 진급, 옮기다, 해임하다, 떠나다, 거리, 치우다, 이동, 간격, 단계 removed: 떨어진, 먼, 촌의, 관계가 먼, 등친의, 제거된, 죽은, 거리가 떨어진 render: 번역하다, 연출하다, 나타내다, 돌려주다, 제출하다, 보답하다, 표현하다, 하다, 이 되게하다, 내다, 교부하다 renew: 재개하다, 갱신하다, 갱생시키다, 고쳐 쓰다, 다시 시작하다, 일신하다, 되풀이하다, 회복하다, 다시 시작되다, 되찾다, 되풀이 하다 rent: 지대, 임대되다, 분열, 집세, 불화, 임차료, 협곡, 균열, 방세, 에 지대를 물다, 임대 reparation: 배상, 수선, 배상금, 수리, 보상 repeat: 반복, 되풀이, 암송하다, 반복절, 이중 투표를 하다, 되풀이하다, 복창하다, 되풀이 하다, 사본, 재공급, 재방송 프로그램 repeated: 되풀이된, 거듭된 repeating: 연발하는, 반복하는, 순환하는, 되풀이하는 repent: 후회하다, 포복성의, 기어다니는, 뉘우치다, 유감으로 생각하다, 회개하다, 유감스럽게 생각하다 repentance: 후회, 회한, 회개, 참회 reply: 대답하다, 대답, 반향하다, 응답하다, 응전, 응전하다, 응하다, 회답, 대꾸하다, 항변하다, 응수 repose: 눕히다, 쉬다, 침착, 휴식, 두다, 영면하다, 자다, 휴지, 영면, 걸다, 조화 represent: 묘사하다, 대표하다, 말하다, 의미하다, 기술하다, 상연하다, 에 상당하다, 나타내다, 표현하다, 의 대표자이다, 체하다 reprieve: 집행 유예, 일시적 모면, 형 집행을 유예하다, 특사, 집행유예, 집행 연기, 잠시 경감하다, 의 형의 집행을 연기하다, 을 일시 구제하다, 유예, 일시 구제하다 reproach: 불명예, 비난, 질책, 치욕, 꾸짖다, 비난의 말, 비난하다, 책망하다, 체면을 손상시키다, 망신, 의 체면을 손상하다 reproof: 비난, 질책, 잔소리, 견책, 꾸지람, 다시 방수가공하다, 비난의
말, 의 교정쇄를 다시 내다, 책망 reputation: 평판, 명성, 세평, 호평, 덕망 repute: 평판, 세평, 명성, 호평, 이라고 평하다, 신용, 생각하다, 로 보다, 라 평하다, 여기다, 고명 request: 수요, 요구, 간청, 요청하다, 바라다, 청구물, 요청, 소원, 의뢰, 청원서, 청구 require: 요구하다, 명하다, 요청하다, 을 필요로 하다, 할필요가 있다, 명령하다, 구하다, 을 요하다, 필요로하다, 필요하다, 법률 따위가 요구하다 required: 필수의 requisite: 필요한, 요건, 필수품, 필요조건, 필요물, 요소, 없어서는 안될, 필수의 resent: 원망하다, 분개하다, 에 골내다, 을 분개하다, 괘씸하게 생각하다, 화내다 resentment: 분개, 원한, 분노 reserve: 보류, 제한, 예비의, 보류하다, 준비금, 자제, 운명짓다, 보유하다, 침묵, 제외, 적립금 reserved: 보류한, 제한된, 예비의, 수줍은, 예약한, 지정의, 전세낸, 운명지어진, 말수가 적은, 사양하는, 수줍어하는 residence: 거주, 주택, 주소, 주재, 소재, 체재, 거류, 주거, 대저택, 저택, 체재 기간 residue: 잔여, 잉여, 나머지, 잔류물, 찌꺼기, 잔여 재산, 잔재 resist: 저항하다, 반항하다, 방해하다, 참다, 격퇴하다, 무시하다, 방염제, 반대하다, 방부제, 삼가다, 거스르다 resistance: 저항, 방해, 반항, 레지스탕스, 반감, 저항력, 저항감, 전류저항장치, 적대, 지하저항운동, 반대 resolute: 단호한, 굳게 결심한, 의연한, 불굴의, 할 결의인, 굳은결의의 resolution: 분해, 해결, 결의, 분석, 결심, 해답, 해상도, 과단, 불굴, 결의안, 종기 따위가 삭아 없어짐 resolve: 결심, 분해하다, 결정하다, 결심하다, 해결하다, 결의, 불굴, 의결하다, 용해하다, 풀다, 결단 resolved: 단호한, 결심한, 깊이 생각한, 숙고한, 결의한 respect: 존경, 경의, 존경하다, 인사, 관계, 관심, 고려하다, 주의, 고려, 점, 관련되다 respected: 훌륭한, 소문난, 높이평가되는 respectfully: 삼가, 공손하게, 정중하게, 정중히, 공손히
Daniel Defoe respective: 각각의, 각자의, 저마다의 respects: 인사 respite: 유예, 연기, 휴식, 일시적 중지, 에게 형의 집행을 유예하다, 상환 독촉을 유예하다, 일시적으로 덜어주다, 정지하다, 집행유예, 휴식기간, 휴지 restitution: 반환, 회복, 복직, 복원, 배상, 상환, 복위 restless: 끊임없는, 불안한, 침착하지 못한, 잠잘 수 없는, 잠못이루는, 활동적인, 쉬지 않는, 쉬지 못하게 하는, 들떠 있는, 부단한, 침착하지 않은 restore: 회복하다, 복구하다, 회복시키다, 복직시키다, 복위시키다, 본래대로 하다, 반환하다, 되찾다, 되돌려주다, 돌려주다, 부활시키다 restrain: 구속하다, 억제하다, 제지하다, 감금하다, 자유를 빼앗다, 속박하다, 못하게 하다, 누르다, 말리다, 수감하다, 방지하다 restrained: 자제된, 억제된, 삼가는, 차분한, 절도있는, 절도 있는 restraint: 속박, 억제, 자제, 구속, 감금, 제지, 출항금지, 억제력, 조심, 금지, 구속하는 것 retain: 보유하다, 간직하다, 고용하다, 존속시키다, 유지하다, 종자, 잊지 않고 있다, 부하, 보지하다, 마음에 간직하다, 기억하고 있다 retire: 회수하다, 퇴직하다, 물러나다, 물러나게 하다, 자다, 아웃시키다, 은퇴시키다, 아웃 시키다, 퇴각하다, 입후보를 단념하다, 지폐 따위를 회수하다 retired: 외딴, 퇴직한, 궁벽한, 사양하는, 은퇴한, 구석진, 삼가는, 퇴역한, 시골 구석의 retreat: 퇴각, 묵상, 퇴각하다, 은퇴, 은퇴처, 쑥 들어가다, 정수, 물러나다, 뒤로 물리다, 귀영 나팔소리, 특히 말을 뒤로 물리다 returned: 송환된, 돌려보내진, 돌아 온, 돌아온 reveal: 보이다, 계시하다, 시현, 창틀, 나타내다, 드러내다, 문설주, 폭로, 밝히다, 계시, 들추어내다 revenge: 원한, 복수하다, 복수심, 앙갚음, 원수를 갚다, 복수, 보복, 설욕의 기회, 복수의 기회, 원한을 갚다, 의 복수를 하다 revengeful: 복수심에 불타는, 앙심 깊은, 앙심깊은 reverse: 뒤의, 역, 거꾸로 하다, 거꾸로의, 반대, 불운, 뒷면, 취소하다, 뒤집다, 뒤, 파기하다 revive: 부활하다, 소생하다, 환원시키다, 되살아나다, 환기하다,
재유행하다, 재상연하다, 회복시키다, 상기하다, 회상하다, 기운이나다 reward: 보답하다, 보수, 보수를 주다, 벌, 현상금, 사례금, 보상하다, 보상, 이익, 보복하다, 응보 rhetoric: 수사학, 과장, 매력, 수사, 설득력, 수사적기교, 웅변술, 화려한문체, 수사법, 미사, 수사학의 ribbons: 고삐 rice: 쌀, 밥, 벼, 쌀알 모양으로 만들다, 감자 따위를 라이서로 으깨다, 라이서로 으깨다 rich: 귀중한, 부유한, 풍부한, 비옥한, 선명한, 기름진, 값진, 아주 우스운, 호화로운, 부자의, 강렬한 rid: 제거하다, 면하다, 치우다, 구하다, 벗어나다, 끝마치다, 없애다, 으로부터 자유롭게하다, 면하게하다, 구축하다 ride: 뜨다, 지배하다, 타다, 말을 몰다, 타고 가다, 에 뜨다, 괴롭히다, 태우고 가다, 탐, 서로 겹치다, 말을 타고 사냥하다 ridiculous: 웃기는, 우스운, 터무니 없이, 터무니 없는, 어리석은, 우스꽝스러운 riding: 승마, 구, 승차, 승마의, 승차 말길, 승마용의 rifle: 라이플총, 강선을 넣다, 강탈하다, 샅샅이 뒤지다, 선조, 소총, 소총 부대, 포획하다, 소총으로 쏘다, 선조총, 훔치다 rifled: 강선이 달린, 선조에 물리도록 되어 있는 rightly: 바르게, 정확히, 정당하게, 틀림없이, 정당히, 마땅히, 당연히, 정말로, 적당히 ring: 반지, 울림, 연륜, 도당, 울리다, 팔찌, 나이테, 고리, 울리는 소리, 치다, 경마장 ringing: 울리는, 울려퍼지는, 울림, 공명, 이명 rise: 일어나다, 떠오르다, 오르다, 기원, 증대, 상승, 향상하다, 출세, 등귀, 일어서다, 소생 risen: 일어난, 부활한, 오른 risk: 위험, 모험, 피보험자, 감행하다, 위태롭게 하다, 위험률, 위험 분자, 위태롭게하다, 모험하다, 대담하게 해보다, 결다 river: 강, 다량의 흐름, 생사의갈림길, 하천, 째는사람, 생사의 갈림길 roaring: 떠들썩한, 포효, 활발한, 으르렁거림, 술마시며 떠드는, 소리, 경기가 좋은, 굉음, 극도로, 노호하는, 굉굉히 울리는 rob: 강탈하다, 강도질을 하다, 훔치다, 남자 이름, 약탈을 하다, 잃게하다, 의 속을 뒤져 훔치다,
355 강도질하다, 약탈하다, 빼앗다, 에서 빼앗다 robber: 강도, 도둑, 약탈자 robbery: 강탈, 강도, 약탈, 강도죄, 도둑질, 강도질 robert: 순경, 경관, 남자이름 robin: 울새, 로빈, 개똥지빠귀, 큰개똥지빠귀, 유럽 울새, 철새지빠귀, 남자이름, 유럽울새, 로빈과 비슷한 유럽의 딱새, 남자 이름 rock: 암석, 바위, 암초, 흔들리다, 흔들어 움직이다, 동요하다, 암반, 돌, 동요 움직이다, 애무하다, 화근 rogue: 장난꾸러기, 개구쟁이, 악한, 악당, 부랑자, 개주쟁이, 녀석, 무리에서 따로 떨어진 동물, 불한당, 장난 꾸러기, 야생 동물이 무리에서 떨어져나와 광포한 roll: 굴리다, 구르다, 굽이치다, 감다, 두루마리, 늘어지다, 롤러로 고르다, 소용돌이 무늬, 연타, 좌우로 흔들리다, 희번덕거리다 rolled: 압연한 romish: 카톨릭의 roof: 지붕, 집, 최고부, 에 지붕을 이다, 꼭대기, 보호하다, 위턱, 지붕모양의 물건, 지붕으로덮다, 지붕을 해 덮다, 차의지붕 rooms: 한조의 방 root: 뿌리, 어근, 근원, 찾다, 정착하다, 자손, 시조, 뿌리박다, 근절하다, 초목, 뿌리의 rose: 장미, 장미빛, 장미무늬, 미인, 단독, 담홍색, 장미꽃, 가장아름다운여인, 꼭지, 장미빛안색, 발그레한 얼굴빛 rotten: 약한, 썩은, 부패한, 부서지기 쉬운, 타락한, 더러운, 취약한, 나쁜, 태도가 나쁜, 궂은, 축축한 rough: 거칠게, 귀에 거슬리는, 껄껄한, 거친, 사나운, 학대, 떫은, 난폭한, 거칠게 하다, 미가공, 거칠거칠한 rout: 패주시키다, 패주, 궤주, 무질서한 군중, 끌어내다, 떠들썩한 군중, 볼온 집회, 사교적인 모임, 참패 패주시키다, 코로 파헤집다, 큰야회 rude: 거친, 버릇없는, 대강의, 건장한, 교양 없는, 난폭한, 자연 그대로의, 울퉁불퉁한, 거센, 강장한, 미가공의 rudeness: 버릇없음, 난폭, 무례, 자연 그대로, 조잡, 시끄럽기 ruffled: 주름장식이 있는, 물결이 인, 교란된, 주름투성이의, 목털이 난 ruin: 파멸, 폐허, 손해, 파산, 몰락, 파멸시키다, 피해, 잔해, 파괴하다, 영락, 몰락한 사람
356 ruined: 몰락한, 파멸한, 황폐한, 해를 입은, 타락한, 멸망한, 파산한 ruinous: 황폐한, 파멸을 가져오는, 파괴적인, 영락한, 터무니없이 비싼, 몰락한, 파멸을 초래하는, 파괴된 ruins: 손해 rule: 괘, 규칙, 규정하다, 통치하다, 지배하다, 지배, 법칙, 괘선, 표준, 억제하다, 자 rum: 이상한, 술, 럼 술, 기묘한, 서투른, 럼주, 만만찮은, 위험한, 어려운, 별스런, 럼술 rumbling: 소문, 투덜대기, 우르르소리내는, 우르르소리, 불평, 불만 rumour: 소문, 풍설 소문을 내다, 소문을 내다, 소음 running: 달리기, 달리는, 잇따른, 운전, 경주, 고름이 나옴, 흐르는, 유출물, 기어오르는, 주력, 미끄러운 rushing: 러닝 플레이로 나아간 거리, 러싱 s: 알파벳의 열 아홉째 글자, 에스 평점인 사람, 에스, 에스 평점, 에스 자, 에스 자형, 에스 자형의 것 sacredly: 침범할 수 없게, 신성하게 sad: 진지한, 슬픈, 어두운, 지독한, 우중충충한, 설구워진, 어이없는, 슬퍼하는, 칙칙한, 언어도단의, 잘 부풀지 않은 saddle: 안장 모양의 물건, 안장, 등심고기, 권력을 쥐고, 안상부, 안장에 올라 타다, 에 안장을 얹다, 말에 안장을 얹다, 지우다 sadly: 슬프게, 한탄할 정도로, 치사한, 천한, 진지한, 우중충충한, 지독한, 절망적인, 유감스럽게도, 어두운, 애처롭게 sadness: 어이없는, 진지한, 우중충충한, 어두운, 슬픈, 비애, 슬퍼하는, 설구워진, 지독한, 슬픔 safe: 안전한, 틀림없는, 믿을 수 있는, 몹시 조심하는, 무사한, 세이프의, 금고, 도망할우려가 없는, 위험성이 없는, 의 가능성이 있는, 찬장 safely: 몹시 조심하는, 무사한, 믿을 수 있는, 틀림없는, 안전한, 안전하게 safety: 안전, 안타, 안전기, 안전을 보호하는, 안전 장치 sail: 돛, 범주, 척의 배, 돛배, 범주력, 항정, 날개, 달리게 하다, 범주하다, 돛단배, 건너다 sailing: 범주, 출범, 항행, 항해술, 순조로운 진행, 항행력, 항해의 sake: 목적, 위함, 이유, 제발, 을 위함 salary: 봉급, 월급, 에게 봉급을 주다, 급료 sale: 판매, 팔림새, 특매, 매각, 매상고, 경매, 재고정리 매출
Moll Flanders salvation: 구제, 구조, 구조자, 구원, 구세, 구제물 sash: 창틀, 장식띠, 허리띠, 어깨띠, 여닫이창, 새시를 달다, 유리창 satin: 새틴, 매끄러운, 공단, 공단의, 공단 같은 윤을 내다, 공단 같은, 수자 같은 표면, 나방의 일종 satire: 풍자, 비꼼, 풍자시, 풍자하다, 빗대다, 빈정댐 satisfaction: 사죄, 이행, 결투 신청에 응하다, 만족, 만족시키는 물건, 속죄, 사죄하다, 결투, 결투를 신청하다, 만족함, 만족을 주는 것 satisfied: 만족한, 흡족한 satisfy: 만족시키다, 풀게하다, 채우다, 가라앉히다, 갚다, 안심시키다, 이루다, 지불하다, 풀다, 충족시키다, 만족을 주다 saucily: 건방진, 스마트한, 멋진 saucy: 건방진, 스마트한, 멋진, 뻔뻔스런, 쾌활한 save: 오래가다, 을 제외하고, 덜다, 모으다, 구해내다, 절약하다, 건지다, 면케하다, 은 도로 치고, 저장, 지키다 saving: 저금, 구조, 절약, 절약하는, 구제, 제외하는, 저축, 을 더는, 보상, 구하는, 외에는 scandal: 중상, 추문, 반감, 의옥, 치욕, 악평, 험담, 불명예, 소동 scandalous: 명예롭지 못한, 못된, 중상적인, 수치스러운, 중상하는 scarce: 드문, 부족한, 희귀한, 결석하다, 결핍한 scarcity: 부족, 결핍, 기근, 식량난, 품귀 scare: 겁냄, 깜짝 놀라게 하다, 겁을 집어먹다, 으르다, 놀람, 깜짝 놀라는 일, 겁, 놀라게 하여 쫓아버리다, 소동, 위협하다, 겁내다 scared: 깜짝 놀란, 겁에 질린, 겁을 집어먹은, 하기가 겁나는 scarf: 스카프, 넥타이, 목도리, 사모턱 이음, 테이블보, 접합하다, 입다, 책상보, 덮다, 끼워 잇기, 깃장식을 두르다 scarlet: 주홍색, 주홍빛, 진홍색의, 진홍색, 죄많은, 진분홍 빛의 옷, 죄악을 상징하는 진홍빛 scene: 추태, 경치, 장면, 장, 사건, 광경, 나타나다, 무대 배경이나 세트, 실황, 언쟁하다, 은밀히 scheme: 조직, 계획, 계획하다, 음모, 방법, 획책하다, 기구, 안, 개요, 모사하다, 도식 schoolmistress: 여교사, 여교장 score: 득점하다, 이유, 계산하다, 득점, 얻다, 총보, 진상, 계산, 성공, 벤 자리, 눈금을 내다
scorn: 경멸하다, 경멸, 떳떳하게 여기지 않다, 냉소하다, 경멸받는 것, 거절하다, 조소하다, 경멸받는 사람 scoundrel: 악당, 깡패, 건달의 scouring: 연마, 설사, 정련, 오물, 인간쓰레기, 진흙, 쓰레기, 인간 폐물 screaming: 깜짝 놀라게 하는, 번지르르한, 이목을 끌게 하는, 우스워 못 견디는, 날카롭게 외치는, 선정적인, 깔깔 웃는, 킥킥거리는, 외치는, 삑삑 우는, 쇳소리를 지르는 scribble: 낙서, 잡문 쓰는 사람, 갈겨 쓰는 사람, 갈겨 씀, 낙서하다, 아무렇게나 쓴 것, 문필을 업으로 삼다, 갈겨 쓰기, 갈겨 쓰다, 되는 대로 쓴 것, 서투른 문장을 쓰다 scripture: 경전, 성전, 성서, 성서에 있는, 성서에서의 인용, 성서의 scrivener: 공증인, 대서인, 금융업자 scruple: 망설임, 예사로, 태연히, 주저하다, 미량, 스쿠루플, 주저, 꺼리다, 스크루플, 양심의 가책, 의심 scrupulous: 양심적인, 고지식한, 신중한, 주의 깊은, 정확한, 꼼꼼한 scurvily: 천하게 seal: 도장, 봉인, 인장, 날인하다, 바다표범 사냥을 하다, 인, 바다표범, 입막음, 확증, 보증, 그 털가죽 sealing: 봉인, 봉인함, 날인, 날인함, 물개잡이 seaman: 뱃사람, 수병, 항해자, 선원 search: 찾다, 뒤지다, 검색, 조사하다, 탐색하다, 몸수색하다, 구하다, 속속들이 스며들다, 살피다, 유심히 보다, 조사 searching: 수색, 엄중한, 날카로운, 수색하는, 몸에 스며드는 season: 계절, 정기권, 한창 때, 마르다, 제철, 익숙한, 누그러뜨리다, 단련한, 단련하다, 익숙해지다, 말리다 seasonable: 때에 알맞는, 순조로운, 계절에 맞는, 계절의, 때를 만난 seat: 자리, 의석, 좌석, 소재지, 예약석, 의자, 왕권, 승마자세, 왕위, 의원의 지위, 의자의 재료 second-hand: 중고로, 중고의, 고물로, 간접의 secondly: 둘째로, 다음 second-rate: 이류의 secrecy: 비밀, 기밀 엄수 secret: 비밀의, 비밀을 지키는, 비결, 음부, 숨은, 신비스러운, 비법, 신비, 외딴, 불가사의, 비밀 secretly: 비밀히, 소리를 내지 않고, 몰래 secure: 확실한, 튼튼한, 확신하는, 안전한, 구하다, 안전히 하다, 안전하게 되다, 붙들어 매다, 보험에
Daniel Defoe 들다, 보증하다, 단단히 잠그다 securely: 안전히 하다, 안전한, 보증하다, 단단히 잠그다, 보험에 들다, 붙들어 매다, 확신하는, 구하다, 가두다, 획득하다, 튼튼한 sedate: 수수한, 진지한, 침착한, 차분한, 점잖은, 진정시키다 seeing: 이므로, 인 사실을 생각하면, 봄 seek: 찾다, 와의 교제를바라다, 탐구하다, 구하다, 에 가다, 하고자하다, 추구하다, 수색하다, 노력하다, 얻으려 하다, 탐색하다 seeming: 겉으로의, 외관상의 겉보기, 외관, 겉모양, 외관상의, 표면만의 seize: 잡다, 압류하다, 침범하다, 이용하다, 움켜쥐다, 이해하다, 잡아매다, 잘 알고 있다, 붙들어 매다, 덮치다, 엄습하다 seized: 점유한 seizing: 압류, 잡기, 동여맴, 동여매는 밧줄, 점유, 움켜짐, 꼭쥠, 빼앗음, 소유, 붙잡기 seldom: 드물게, 흔히, 좀처럼...않는, 좀처럼, 않는 self-denial: 극기, 자기 부정, 자제 self-interest: 사리, 이기심 sell: 실망, 속이다, 장사하다, 팔리다, 속임수, 선전하다, 매진, 납득시키다, 배신하다, 초만원, 판매전술 selling: 판매에 종사하는, 팔리는, 판매하는 send: 보내다, 내리다, 던지다, 내다, 빠지게 하다, 시키다, 쏘다, 전도하다, 쫓아버리다, 베풀다, 주시다 senseless: 무감각한, 무분별한, 무의식의, 몰상식한, 무감각의, 무의미한 sensible: 분별 있는, 현명한, 지각할 수 있는, 알아채고, 알아챈, 느낄 수 있는, 느끼기 쉬운, 감각의, 신용본위의, 눈에 띌 정도의 sensibly: 현명하게, 스마트하기보다는 실용 본위로, 눈에 띌 정도로, 느끼기 쉽게, 분별있게, 지각 있게, 현저히현명하게, 분별 있게, 느낄 수 있게 sentence: 문장, 선고, 판결, 형벌, 악구, 결정, 의견, 선고하다, 금언, 악절, 명제 separately: 따로따로, 하나하나, 갈라져, 단독으로 separation: 분리, 별거, 이탈, 이혼, 이별, 분리점, 제대, 간격, 해고, 분리선 sequel: 계속, 결과, 후편, 추이 seriously: 진지하게, 심히, 중하게 servant: 하인, 봉사자, 고용인, 머슴,
부하, 공무원, 종업원, 하인의 serve: 섬기다, 봉사하다, 차려내다, 시중하다, 접대하다, 제공하다, 충분하다, 취급하다, 근무하다, 서브 방법, 채우다 serving: 음식을 차림, 한 끼분의 음식, 피복재, 한 그릇, 음식시중, 음식 시중, 한 끼분의 음료, 인분 servitude: 고역, 노예 상태, 복역, 예속, 용역권, 노예임 setting: 짐, 식자, 작곡, 둠, 박아 넣기, 날세움, 악보, 한 배의 알, 환경, 놓음, 마무리칠 settle: 해결하다, 진정시키다, 가라앉다, 결정하다, 놓다, 식민하다, 자리잡게 하다, 안정시키다, 주다, 결심하다, 이주하다 settled: 고정된, 기틀이 잡힌, 안정된, 정주한, 청산된 settlement: 해결, 이민, 수여, 부락, 결말, 인보사업단, 침전, 생활의 안정, 왕위 계승령, 청산, 세틀먼트 settling: 앙금, 침전물, 식민, 결정, 내려앉음, 고정, 맑아짐 seventeen: 열일곱 명, 십칠의 기호, 십칠의, 열일곱 개, 십칠세의, 십칠세, 십칠 seventy: 일흔 개, 칠십, 칠십대, 일흔, 일흔 명, 칠십년대, 칠십세, 칠십세의, 칠십의, 칠십의 기호 severe: 간소한, 엄한, 엄밀한, 격렬한, 군더더기 없는, 수수한, 엄숙한, 중한, 호된, 심한, 피도 눈물도 없는 severity: 괴로움, 엄격, 간소, 격렬, 모진 경험, 통렬함 sex: 성, 성욕, 성교, 성기, 성별, 성의, 여성, 암수의, 섹스, 성적인, 성적매력을 돋우다 shagreen: 껄끄러운 가죽, 섀그린 가죽, 섀그린 가죽의, 상어 가죽, 섀그린 가죽제의 shake: 악수하다, 휘두르다, 떨어버리다, 흔들다, 흔들어 깨우다, 흩뿌리다, 흔들어 떨어뜨리다, 진동하다, 전음을 쓰다, 흔들리게 하다, 떨다 shaking: 흔들림, 진동, 흔들리는, 흔듦 sham: 가짜, 속임, 을 가장하다, 협작꾼, 군사 연습, 하는 체하다, 모조의, 짐짓, 가짜의, 허풍선이, 허위의 shame: 치욕, 불명예, 수치, 창피한 일, 부끄럼, 부끄러워 하게 하다, 모욕하다, 부끄럽게 하다, 부끄러움, 심한 짓, 잡된 행실 shape: 상태, 말로 표현하다, 정하다, 모양 짓다, 형태를취하다, 형태를 이루다, 자태, 유럽 연합국 최고
357 사령부, 어렴풋한 모습, 다 되다, 구체화 하다 shaped: 모양지어진 sharp: 날카로운, 활발한, 교활한, 갑자기, 날카롭게, 무성음의, 반음 높은, 드높은, 빠른, 새된, 선명한 sheep: 양, 신자, 양가죽, 어리석은 사람, 교구민, 온순한사람, 겁쟁이 sheet: 시트, 돛, 얇은 판, 시트감, 판금, 판자틀, 돛의 아딧줄, 편지, 한 장, 홑이불, 펴진면 shelf: 선반, 모래톱, 모양의 장소, 바위턱, 시령, 암초, 암붕, 평층 shelter: 방공호, 보호하다, 피난하다, 보호물, 은신처, 차페물, 주거, 햇빛을 피하다, 비호하다, 비호, 대피호 sherry: 셰리, 셰리주 shift: 교대, 속이다, 변화, 바꾸다, 변경, 옮기다, 임시변통으로, 꾸려나가다, 움직이다, 이리저리 변동하다, 방책 shifting: 이동하는, 바뀌는, 속임수, 협잡의, 이동, 수책을 부리는, 술책을 부리는 shilling: 실링 ship: 수송하다, 배, 을 배에 싣다, 배에 타다, 배로 가다, 설비하다, 전 승무원, 쫓아버리다, 파도를 뒤집어 쓰다, 함, 선원으로 고용하다 shipping: 해운업, 선박, 선박 톤수, 선적, 실어 보내기, 출하, 수송, 배에 싣기, 선박주, 해운, 적하 shirt: 와이셔츠, 성내지 않다, 셔츠, 내의, 포장천, 남자 잠옷 shock: 쇼크, 충격, 충격을 주다, 격돌, 충돌하다, 타격, 짚가리, 충돌, 가리다, 헝클어진 머리, 부스스한것 shocked: 어안이 벙벙한, 얼떨떨한, 충격을 받은 shocking: 지독한, 지독하게, 충격적인, 망측한, 무서운, 오싹하게 하는, 고약한, 소름끼치는, 형편 없는 shoe: 구두, 신, 편자, 단화, 접촉부, 끝쇠, 타이어의 외피, 이왕 내친 걸음이면 끝까지, 집전장치, 구두를 신기다, 구두 모양의 것 shoes: 구두 shop: 공장, 가게, 물건을 사다, 근무, 작업장, 일, 엉망으로, 어수선하게 흩뜨려, 물건 사러가다, 가게에서 물건을 사다, 공작실 shopkeeper: 가게 주인 shoplifter: 들치기, 가게 좀도둑 shoplifting: 들치기 shore: 육지, 지주, 해안, 육지로, 언덕, 뭍, 나라, 떠받치다, 물가, 지주로 받치다, 양륙하다 shot: 발포, 산탄, 탄환, 포환, 주사,
358 추측, 시도, 명사, 술집의 계산서, 어림짐작, 촬영거리 shoulder: 어깨, 어깨고기, 어깨에 총의 자세, 어깨에 해당하는 부분, 어깨로 밀다, 짊어지다, 어깨살, 을 어깨로 밀다, 어깨 같은 것, 을 어깨로 밀치다, 견각 showing: 전시, 외관, 새가 좋다, 진열, 꾸밈, 모양새, 전람, 상영, 성적, 전시회, 정세 shrewdly: 현명하게, 기민하게 shun: 차렷, 기피하다, 피하다 shut: 닫히다, 잠기다, 잠그다, 잠가 막다, 막다, 가로막다, 폐쇄음의, 휴업하다, 폐쇄하다, 닫다, 에 가두다 shy: 뒷걸음질, 내성적인, 냉소, 겁많은, 부족한, 조심성 많은, 놀라 물러서다, 홱 던지다, 을 의심하다, 수줍다, 을 피하다 sick: 창백한, 병의, 병자용의, 욕지기가 나는, 그리워하는, 넌더리 나는, 상태가 좋지 않은, 싫증이 나는, 토하다, 병자의, 싫증이 나서 sickness: 병, 역겨움, 구역질, 메스꺼움, 앓음 siege: 포위, 을 포위하다, 의 포의를 풀다, 줄기차게 공격하다, 오랜 기간, 포위 공격 sigh: 한숨, 탄식, 을 슬퍼하다, 한숨쉬며 말하다, 그리워하다, 살랑거리다, 슬퍼하다, 한숨 쉬다, 한숨 지으며 말하다, 한숨 짓듯 산들거리다, 사모하다 sight: 시계, 봄, 구경거리, 시각, 일견, 시력, 목격, 웃음거리, 힐끗봄, 광경, 경치 sign: 기호, 간판, 표시, 손짓, 서명시켜 고용하다, 기적, 서명하다, 징후, 신호하다, 사인, 길잡이 signed: 사인이 들어있는, 서명된 signification: 표시, 의미, 의의, 어의, 지시 silence: 묵살, 무소식, 침묵, 침묵을 지킴, 침묵시키는 사람, 침묵 지키다, 잠잠하게 하다, 소음장치, 비밀, 망각, 조용히 silent: 조용한, 활동하지 않는, 묵음의, 무언의, 무언으로, 침묵하는, 조용히, 잠자코, 익명의, 침묵을 지키는, 소식이 없는 silently: 잠자코, 조용히, 아무 말 않고, 묵묵히, 고요하게 silk: 비단, 견직물, 왕실 변호사, 비단옷, 명주실, 돼지귀로 비단 염낭은 만들 수 없다, 비단법 복, 비단 광택, 명주실 모양의 것, 기수복, 명주의 silver: 은, 은의, 은화, 은을 입히다, 은으로 만든, 은그릇, 은도금 하다,
Moll Flanders 질산은, 질산은을 칠하다, 은실, 은 같은 sin: 잘못, 죄, 칠죄종, 짓다, 위반, 저지르다, 벌받을 일, 죄를 짓다, 사인, 신 sincere: 성실한, 진실의 sincerely: 성실한, 진실의, 미음으로부터, 진정으로 sincerity: 성실, 성의, 정직 sing: 노래하다, 지저귀다, 울다, 울리다, 윙윙거리다, 픽픽하다, 시를 짓다, 노래가 되다, 소리치다, 자백하다, 노래를 짓다 singing: 노래하기, 노래, 노래하는, 지저귐, 귀울림, 노래부름, 명음 sink: 쇠약해지다, 내려앉다, 낮추다, 가라앉히다, 지다, 스며들다, 몰락하다, 침몰하다, 숙이다, 쑥 빠지다, 우묵해지다 sinking: 가라앉음, 내려앉는, 쇠약 가라앉는, 쇠퇴하는, 가라앉는 sinner: 죄인, 개구쟁이 sister: 자매, 누이, 언니, 자매의, 수녀, 짝의, 여자친구, 여자 형제, 여성 단체, 부인회, 동생 sister-in-law: 제수, 형수, 시누이, 올케, 처제 sit: 앉다, 개회하다, 불다, 맞다, 타다, 착석하다, 의석을 갖다, 얹혀 있다, 착석시키다, 걸터 앉다, 출석하다 sitting: 착석, 개정, 회가, 한차례일, 알을 품고 있는, 알 품기, 개회, 거주중인, 사진의 모델이 됨, 앉은, 일하며 앉아 있는 기간 situated: 입장에 놓인, 있는, 한 처지에 있는, 위치해 있는, 한 경우에 있는, 한 상태에 있는 sixteen: 십육세, 십육의, 열여섯, 열여섯 개, 십육세의 sixth: 여섯째의, 여섯째, 육학년, 육도 음정, 여섯번째의, 여섯번째, 육분의 하나 sixty: 예순 개, 육십세의, 육십의, 육십일불 어음, 육십대, 육십년대, 육십, 육십세, 예순 개의 skill: 솜씨, 술련, 교묘, 문제가 되다, 숙련, 이해하다, 기능 skillful: 숙련된, 교묘한, 잘 만들어진 skin: 피부, 구두쇠, 가죽, 사기꾼, 가죽 제품, 가죽으로 덮다, 가죽을 벗기다, 속이다, 살가죽이 벗어지게 하다, 사취하다, 간신히 slaughter: 학살, 도살, 학살하다, 완패, 도살하다, 대학살, 대승리를 거두다 sleep: 자다, 영면, 수면, 정지, 동면, 마비되다, 묵다, 잠듦, 마비, 이성과 자다, 헤프다 sleepy: 졸음이 오는 듯한, 졸린, 너무
익어 속이 썩기 시작한, 잠자는 듯한, 졸리는 slender: 가느다란, 마른, 얼마 안 되는, 빈약한, 미덥지 못한, 미덥지 않은, 협음의, 모자라는, 호리호리한 slight: 경멸, 근소한, 약한, 얕보다, 적은, 훌쭉한, 가냘픈, 모자라는, 하찮은, 경시하다, 조금도 slighting: 대수롭지 않게 여기는, 실례되는, 깔보는, 경멸하는 slip: 스르르 빠지다, 전표, 살짝들어가다, 몰래 달아나다, 미끄러지다, 쑥 걸쳐 입다, 쑥 집어넣다, 의 가지를 자르다, 부전, 미끄러 뜨리다, 풀어 놓다 sloop: 외대박이 돛배, 슬루프형의 범선 slowly: 느릿느릿, 더딘, 재미없는, 느린, 늦은, 더디게 하다, 둔한, 느리게, 천천히 slowness: 우둔, 느림, 완만 slur: 또렷치 않은 연속 발음, 연결 기호, 소홀히하다, 분명치 않게 계속 말하다, 모욕하다, 모욕, 대충 훑어보다, 계속해서 연주하다, 중상, 눈감아주다, 가볍게 다루다 slut: 암캐, 칠칠치 못한 계집, 계명월리, 몸가짐이 헤픈 여자, 갈보, 계집애, 매춘부, 말괄량이, 단정치 못한 여자 smartly: 분개하다, 비통, 빈틈없는, 스마트한, 아픔, 약삭빠른, 욱시욱신 아프다, 강한, 분개, 날카로운, 날랜 smile: 미소, 냉소, 은혜, 방긋거림, 청명한 모양, 미소짓다, 스마일, 열리다, 미소로 표시하다, 웃다, 웃으세요 smiling: 방긋거림, 미소, 은혜, 냉소 smock: 스목, 스목을 입히다, 장식주름을 내다, 겉옷, 임신복, 여성용 속옷, 작업겉옷을 입히다, 작업복을 입히다, 작업복, 주름장식을 달다 smooth: 유창한, 매끄러운, 반드럽게 함, 부드러운, 입에 당기는, 평지, 반드러운 부분, 수염없는, 반드러운, 멋진, 귀에 거슬리지 않는 smooth-faced: 평평한, 사람이 부드러운, 매끈한 얼굴의 snare: 향현, 덫, 유혹하다 snatch: 와락 붙잡다, 잡아챔, 작은 조각, 강탈, 급히 먹다, 한입, 단시간, 단편, 잡으려고 하다, 용하게 얻다, 움켜잡으려들다 sober: 수수한, 술이 깨다, 냉정한, 취하지않은, 진지한, 분별 있는, 맑은 정신의, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을 가라앉히다, 과장 없는, 침착해지다 soberly: 분별 있는, 진지한, 술이
Daniel Defoe 깨다, 취하지않은, 수수한, 마음이 가라앉다, 마음을 가라앉히다, 냉정한, 과장 없는, 맑은 정신의, 침착하게 sobriety: 절주, 근엄, 제정신, 진지함, 절제, 냉정, 맑은 정신, 술 취하지 않음 soever: 조금도, 아무리, 아무리 ~이라도 soft: 조용한, 부드러운 물건, 부드러운, 온화한, 수월한, 조용하게, 상쾌한, 매끈한, 연한, 부드럽게, 손쉬운 soften: 부드럽게 하다, 저항력을 약화시키다, 연성으로 하다, 상냥하게 하다, 저항력을 약화 시키다, 연하게 하다, 연약하게 하다, 덜다, 누그러지다, 누그러지게 하다, 낮게 하다 softly: 조용한, 수월한, 흐릿한, 온화한, 연한, 상쾌한, 부드럽게, 손쉬운, 부드러운 물건, 부드러운, 매끈한 solemn: 엄숙한, 정식의, 격식 차린, 신성한, 종교 상의, 진지한, 심각한 표정의, 종교상의, 중대한 solemnly: 엄숙하게, 장엄하게, 진지하게 solicitor: 법무관, 외판원, 변호사, 간청하는 사람, 사무 변호사, 권유원, 간청자 solicitous: 걱정하는, 열심인, 열망하는 solid: 고체, 견실한, 입체의, 고체의, 사이가 좋은, 멋진, 완전한, 순수한, 속이 비지 않은, 연속된, 하이픈없이 된 solidity: 견고, 고체성, 견실, 단단함, 밀도 짙음, 체적, 굳음, 실질적임, 입체성, 고체 solomon: 현인, 솔로몬, 기원전 10 세기의 이스라엘 왕 somebody: 어떤 사람, 누군가, 상당한 인물, 아무개라는 사람 somehow: 웬일인지, 그럭저럭, 좌우간, 어떻든지, 어떻게 든지 하여, 어쩐지, 어떻게든지 sometime: 언제가 조만간, 이전, 이따금, 이따금의, 이전의, 언젠가, 어떤 때에 somewhat: 얼마간, 다소, 어느 정도, 약간 somewhere: 어딘 가에, 어느땐가, 어디론가, 약, 어딘가에, 어딘가 song: 노래, 가곡, 가창, 시, 지저귐, 변명, 설명, 창가, 을 자랑하다, 무가차한 것, 물끓는 소리 sooner: 선구적 이주자, 선구이주민, 선수치는 사람
sordid: 더러운, 야비한, 욕심 많은, 칙칙한 sore: 상처, 아픈, 언짢은 추억, 지독한, 성마른, 슬픈, 아프게, 얼얼한, 비통, 힘차게, 진무른데 sorely: 슬픈, 따끔 따끔 쑤시는, 고통을일으키는, 상처, 성난, 비통, 힘사게, 아프게, 진무른데, 지독한, 격심한 sorrow: 불행, 슬픔, 고난, 슬픈, 슬퍼보이는, 아쉬움, 슬퍼하다, 후회, 고생 sorrowful: 슬픈, 가슴아픈, 슬퍼보이는, 애처로운, 슬퍼하는, 슬프게 하는, 슬픔에 젖은, 후회하는 sorry: 유감스러운, 슬픈, 가엾은, 딱한, 후회하는, 미안한, 미안해요, 미안하게 생각하는, 형편없는 soul: 영혼, 정수, 정신, 확실히, 기백, 단연코, 열정, 화신, 사람, 흑인이 전하는 강렬한 느낌, 흑인 본래의 sounding: 수심, 과장된, 측연선으로 잴 수 있는곳, 거창하게 들리는, 소리를 내는, 울려 퍼지는, 측심, 조사, 측연이 미치는 측정 범위, 수심 측량, 소리나는 soup: 수프, 마력, 짙은 안개, 속력을 늘리다, 에 활기를 주다, 마력을 늘리다, 니트로글리세린, 마력을 높이다, 더 활기를 띠게 하다, 성능을 높이다 southern: 남쪽의, 남주 제주의, 남쪽에 있는, 남쪽으로의, 남국의 사람, 남부 사투리, 남부 사투리의, 남부 여러 주의, 남부 지방 사투리, 남부 지방 사투리의, 남부의 spanish: 스페인 사람, 스페인 말, 스페인어, 스페인 말의, 스페인 사람의, 스페인 풍의, 스페인의 spare: 절약하다, 할애하다, 용서하다, 나누어 주다, 예비품, 아끼지 않다, 아끼다, 없는대로 지내다, 억누르다, 검약하다, 삼가다 sparing: 인색한, 검약하는, 아끼는, 아끼며 사용하는 sparingly: 삼가고, 부족하여, 검약하여, 관대하게, 드물게, 절약하여 spark: 불꽃, 구애하다, 의 도화선이 되다, 생기, 스파크, 불똥, 활기을 주다, 정부, 점화 장치, 연인, 색골 speak: 이야기하다, 탄원하다, 표명하다, 이야기 하다, 울리다, 연설하다, 말하다, 성명하다, 나타내다, 쓰다, 에게 말을 걸다 speaking: 말하기, 연설, 정치적 집회, 이야기 하기에 적합한, 담화, 이야기를 할 정도의, 생생한, 말하는, 말이라도 할 것 같은
359 spectre: 유령, 요괴, 무서운 것 speech: 말, 연설, 말투, 담화, 화법, 표현력, 이야기, 언어 국어 방언, 언어능력, 연설법, 말하기 speechless: 말을 못하는, 잠자코 있는, 말 못하는, 말문이 막힌, 말하지 않는, 이루 형언할 수 없는 spencer: 큰 사행, 짧은 상의, 짧은 외투, 스펜서 spend: 돈을 쓰다, 들이다, 낭비하다, 보내다, 쓰다, 지쳐 빠지게 하다, 다써버리다, 바치다, 산란하다, 지치게 하다, 돈을 들이다 spending: 소비, 지출 spent: 다 써버린, 지쳐버린, 산란한 spin: 낙제시키다, 질주하다, 잣다, 방적하다, 짓다, 회전시켜 만들다, 어질어질하다, 눈이 핑 돌다, 토하다, 뱅글뱅글 돌다, 급락 spinet: 하프시코드 비슷한 옛 악기, 소형 피아노, 소형업라이트 피아노, 소형업라이트 전자 오르간, 스피넷 spirit: 기분, 기질, 정신, 영혼, 사람, 생기, 유령, 알코올, 인물, 시대정신, 신 spit: 뱉다, 내뱉듯이 말하다, 곶, 한두 송이씩 흩날리다, 꿰찌르다, 돌출한 모래톱, 후두두 후두두 내리다, 성나서 그렁거림, 성나서 그르렁거리다, 제거품, 굽는 꼬챙이 spite: 악의, 원한, 앙심으로, 에 짓궂게 굴다, 을 돌보지 않고, 에도 불구하고, 짓궂게 굴다, 앙갚음하다 spleen: 비장, 지라, 우울, 노여움, 언짢음, 원한, 의기소침, 기분이 언짢음 splendour: 빛남, 광채, 호화, 훌륭함, 현저함, 장려, 현저, 광휘를 나타내는 것, 광휘를 주는 것 splitting: 포복절도할, 머리가 쪼개질 것 같은, 쪼개지는, 신속한, 파편, 우습기 짝이 없는, 나는듯한, 귀청이 터질것 같은, 재빠른, 나는 듯한 spoil: 관직, 망치다, 이권, 약탈하다, 발굴물, 약탈품, 아이를 응석받이로 키우다, 못쓰게 되다, 손상케하다, 상하다, 약탈 spoke: 살, 에 살을 달다, 가로장, 바퀴 멈추개, 타륜의 손잡이, 제륜자, 제동자로 바퀴를 멈추다, 단목, 스포우크, 살을 달다 spoken: 구두, 입으로 말하는, 구두의, 담화에 사용되는, 말에 사용되는 spoon: 숟가락, 숟가락으로 뜨다, 애무하다, 높이치기용의 골프채의 일종, 미끼쇠, 새롱거리다, 후림낚시로 낚다, 숟가락 모양의 물건, 여자에게 약한 사람, 퍼올리듯이 치다, 공을 퍼올리듯이
360 치다 spot: 점, 반점, 얼룩, 당장의, 흑점, 오점, 조금, 발견하다, 결점, 산재시키다, 지점 spouse: 배우자, 부부, 와 결혼하다 spread: 펴다, 퍼지다, 유포, 퍼뜨리다, 미치다, 보급, 뻗다, 유포하다, 흩뿌리다, 펼치다, 큰 기사 spring: 봄, 샘, 용수철을 달다, 튀다, 폭발시키다, 도약하다, 뛰다, 뛰어넘다, 반동, 원천, 청춘 sprung: 얼근한 squabble: 싸움, 승강이하다, 뒤섞어 버리다 square: 정사각형, 평방의, 광장, 방진, 한 구획, 정사각형의, 정사각형으로 하다, 공평한, 곱자, 정직한, 충분한 stab: 찌르다, 찌름, 찌르며, 덤벼들다, 기도, 구멍을 뚫다, 면을 거칠게 하여 도벽재료와 잘 붙게 하다, 몹시 해치다, 쑤시고 아픔, 찌르듯이 아프다, 찌르려고 대들다 stable: 안정된, 착실한, 마구간, 마구간에 넣다, 복원력이 있는, 외양간, 말, 말 조련장, 안정성의, 영속성의, 견고한 stake: 내기, 이해 관계, 말뚝, 상금, 말뚝에 매다, 화형주, 내기에 건 돈, 걸다, 의식을 공급하다, 내개 경마, 화형 stand: 일어서다, 위치하다, 세우다, 서다, 침로를 잡다, 받다, 괴다, 멈춰서다, 오래가다, 고수하다, 참다 standing: 지위, 상비의, 서 있음, 영구적인, 존속, 괴어 있는, 명성, 입목, 관에 박힌, 베지 않은, 서 있는 staring: 응시하는, 야한, 혼란한, 전혀, 노려보는 stark: 강한, 순전한, 뻣뻣해져서, 뻣뻣해진, 순전히, 진짜의, 굳어버린, 뚜렷한, 엄격한, 자연 그대로의, 전연 startled: 놀란 starve: 갈망하다, 굶주리다, 아사하다, 굶주리게 하다, 배고프다, 동사시키다, 굶어 죽다, 시장기를 느끼다, 허기지게 하다 starved: 굶주린, 허기진, 굶어 죽는 stated: 정해진, 진술된 station: 역, 위치, 주둔지, 방송국, 파출소 방송국, 정거장, 지위, 소, 국, 신분, 근거지 stead: 대신, 장소, 이익, 도움, 남에게 쓸모가 도움이 되다, 남에게 쓸모가 있다 steadily: 꾸준히, 착실히, 견실하게 steady: 침착한, 착실한, 흔들리지 않는, 변치 않는, 간단없는, 이미 정해진친구, 한결같은, 꾸준한, 견고 하게 하다, 견고한, 안정시키다
Moll Flanders steal: 훔치다, 도둑질하다, 도루하다, 훔침, 횡재, 도둑질, 도루, 몰래 손에 넣다, 훔친물건, 몰래가다조용히 움직이다, 싸게 산 물건 stealing: 훔침, 도루, 훔친물건 steerage: 조종, 고물, 조타, 선미, 키의 성능, 삼등선실, 삼등실로 stench: 악취, 고약한 냄새 step: 걸음, 디딤판, 발자국, 수단, 한걸음, 걷다, 걸음걸이, 승급, 일보, 짧은 거리, 스텝 stepney: 예비바퀴 sterling: 영화, 훌륭한, 순수한, 표준량의, 표준 은으로 만든, 신뢰할만한, 진정한, 법정 순분을 함유하는, 법정 순분의 은 steward: 간사, 집사, 기선, 여객계원, 식사 담당원, 식사 담당자, 사환, 회계 stir: 활동, 움직이다, 움직임, 휘젓다, 뒤섞다, 흥분, 찌르기, 휘젓기, 유통하다, 흥분시키다, 활동하다 stirring: 감동시키는, 붐비는, 활발한, 활약하는 stitch: 꿰매다, 한 바늘, 격통, 깁다, 스티치, 약간, 코, 철하다, 조각, 꿰매어 꾸미다, 꿰매는 법 stock: 주식, 원료, 혈통, 대, 조선대, 가축, 가문, 증권, 가계, 자루, 재고품 stock-still: 움직이지 않는, 움직이지 않게 stole: 여자용 어깨 걸이, 영대, 스톨, 길고 헐거운 겉옷, 주부용 외투 stolen: 훔친 stone: 핵, 에 돌을 던지다, 돌의, 석재, 결석, 돌, 보석, 스톤, 숫돌, 석조의, 돌을 깔다 stool: 그루터기, 발판, 변소, 변보기, 밑동, 무릎받치는 궤, 걸상 비슷한 물건, 걸상, 후림새의 홰, 창 문지방, 싹이 나다 stoop: 새우등, 현과의 툇마루, 허리가 굽다, 전락하다, 굽히다, 굴종, 겸손, 구부러지다, 몸을 굽히다, 하다, 자신을 낮추어 stopping: 정지, 중지, 메우개, 구두점을 찍음, 멈추게 함, 멎는, 메워서 채움, 손가락으로 선을 누름 store: 축적, 공급하다, 창고에 보관하다, 백화점, 저장소, 저장, 기억시키다, 저축하다, 비축, 떼어두다, 넣을 여지가 있다 storehouse: 창고, 보고 storm: 폭풍우, 강습, 강습하다, 날뛰다, 호통치다, 빗발치듯 하는 총알, 큰비, 폭발, 돌진하다, 험알해지다, 심한 천둥 stormy: 폭풍우의, 소란스러운, 날씨가 험악한, 격렬한, 폭풍우 같은
stout: 뚱뚱한, 튼튼한, 용감한, 살찐, 흑맥주, 억센, 비만형의 옷, 끄떡도 않는, 독한, 스타우트 stow: 밀항하다, 챙겨 넣다, 가득 채우다, 집어 챙겨 넣다, 중지하다, 집어 넣다 straight: 철저한, 순수한, 직접적으로, 정연한, 직선, 원작대로, 솔직한, 곧, 곧은, 똑바른, 솔직하게 strait: 궁핍, 해협, 좁은, 곤란, 좁은문, 엄중한 straitened: 부족하여, 금전적으로 곤란한 strand: 바닷가, 좌초시키다, 가닥을 끊다, 물가, 꼬다, 좌초하다, 외가닥, 궁핍하게 하다 strange: 생소한, 모르는, 이상한, 경험이 없는, 익숙치 못한, 눈에 선, 타국의, 묘하게, 외국의, 묘한 strangely: 이상하게, 기묘하게, 서먹서먹하게, 기묘하게도, 색다르게, 이상하게도 stranger: 손님, 제삼자, 낯선 사람, 새로 온 사람, 무 경험자, 모르는 사람, 을 쌀쌀하게대하다, 여보세요, 문외한 stratagem: 계략, 전략 straw: 짚, 밀짚, 가짜의, 하찮은, 하찮은 물건, 짚한 오라기, 짚으로 만든, 스트로, 밀짚모자, 하찮은 것, 짚으로 만든 것 strength: 힘, 저항력, 강도, 병력, 농도, 효력, 강하기, 의지, 힘이 되는 것, 을 의지하여, 강점 strengthening: 보강하는, 강하게 하는 것 strict: 엄한, 절대적인, 정확한, 엄격한, 긴장된, 엄밀한, 완전한 strictly: 엄한, 절대적인, 정확한, 엄격하게 strictness: 엄격함, 엄밀함, 엄중함, 직립성 strife: 싸움, 투쟁, 다툼 striking: 치는, 파업중인, 인상적인, 현저한, 두드러진, 눈에 띄는 string: 현, 일렬, 속이다, 긴장시키다, 끈, 부대 조건, 실이되다, 섬유를 떼다, 실, 의 현을 조르다, 일렬로 늘어세우다 strive: 노력하다, 싸우다, 겨루다, 애쓰다 strongly: 강하게, 튼튼하게, 열심히, 맹렬히, 공고히, 강경히, 강경하게, 격심하게 struck: 파업으로 폐쇄된 struggle: 노력, 고투, 버둥질, 밀어 헤치고 나아가다, 고투하다, 격투, 노력하다, 발버둥질, 허위적거리다, 몸부림, 몸부림치다
Daniel Defoe studied: 심사 숙관, 정통한, 일부러 꾸민, 박식한, 부자연스런, 고의의 stuff: 직물, 소지품, 틀어막다, 요소, 채우다, 원료, 소질, 잡동사니, 박제하다, 허튼소리, 게걸스럽게먹다 stupid: 어리석은, 고집센, 무감각한, 멍청한, 시시한, 바보 stupidity: 어리석음, 우둔, 어리석은 언동, 어리석은 짓, 얼빠진 언동, 얼빠짐 style: 스타일, 첨필, 문체, 역법, 체재, 양식, 호칭, 고상함, 부르다, 바늘, 화주 submission: 복종, 순종, 중재부탁, 겸손, 중재 부탁, 기탁, 개진, 중재 부탁서 submit: 복종시키다, 제출하다, 복종하다, 공손히 아뢰다, 부탁하다 subsist: 생존하다, 존재하다, 급양하다, 밥을 대다, 생활하다, 존속하다, 에게 양식을 공급하다 subsistence: 생활, 존재, 생계, 생존, 생활수단 substance: 실체, 물질, 실질, 요지, 재산, 물건, 본질, 사실상, 실질적으로, 자산, 거의 대부분 substantial: 중요한, 자산이 있는, 실질의, 견고한, 참다운, 다대한, 실재하는, 본질적인, 실질적인, 본질 subtle: 미묘한, 포착하기 어려운, 희박한, 음흉한, 예민한, 미세한, 서서히 효과가 나타나는, 교활한, 묽은, 파악하기 어려운, 세밀한 subtly: 치밀하게, 예민하게, 미묘하게, 교활하게 succeed: 에 계속하다, 성공하다, 잇따라 일어나다, 계속되다, 입신하다, 의 뒤를 잇다, 계승하다, 의 자리를 계승하다, 후임이 되다 successful: 성공한, 성대한, 입신한, 대성공의, 합격한, 좋은 결과의, 출세한, 운 좋은, 크게 히트한, 잘된, 명성을 얻은 suckle: 키우다, 젖을 먹이다, 기르다, 젖을 먹다, 에게 젖을 먹이다 sudden: 돌연한, 갑작스런, 돌연 suddenly: 갑자기, 돌연히, 별안간 sue: 고소하다, 간청하다, 구혼하다, 소송을 제기하다, 소송을 일으키다, 여자 이름, 청원하여 손에 넣다, 에게 간청하다 suffer: 입다, 견디다, 당하다, 병에 걸리다, 괴로워하다, 손해를 입다, 겪다, 고생하다, 허용하여, 아파하다, 하게 하다 sufferer: 환자, 수난자, 고생하는 사람, 이재자, 이재민, 괴로워하는 사람 suffering: 괴로움, 고통, 피해, 고생,
수난, 재난, 재해, 괴로운 suffice: 에 충분하다, 충분하다, 만족시키다, 족하다 sufficient: 충분한, 충분, 할 능력이 있는, 할 만큼의 능력이 있는 sufficiently: 충분히 suffolk: 잉글랜드 동부의 주 sugar: 설탕, 에 설탕을 넣다, 저주하다, 단풍당을 만들다, 달콤하게하다, 당액을 바짝 졸이다, 설탕으로 달게하다, 설탕을 입히다, 당화하다, 각설탕 한 개, 각설탕 한 술 suggest: 암시하다, 제안하다, 연상시키다, 넌지시 비추다, 말을꺼내다, 생각나게 하다 suggestion: 암시, 유발, 투, 제안, 기미, 생각남, 암시되어진 사람, 생각하기, 제의 suit: 형편이 좋다, 청원, 소송, 한 벌, 적합하다, 탄원, 구애, 적합하게 하다, 에 어울리다, 남하는 대로 하다, 의 마음에 들다 suitable: 적당한, 어울리는 suitably: 상당하게, 어울려, 적당하게 suited: 의 슈트를 입은, 슈트를 입은, 적합하여, 어울려 sum: 금액, 합계, 요점, 총계, 절정, 개략, 요약하다, 이 도, 개요, 합집합, 의 개요를 설명하다 summary: 약식의, 요약, 개략의, 간결한, 적요, 즉결의, 요약한, 일람, 총괄적 summer: 여름, 여름을 지내다, 여름의, 청춘, 하계, 여름철 동안 방목하다, 피서하다, 한창때, 나이, 여름 동안 방목하다 summons: 소환, 소집, 호출, 법정에 소환하다, 호출하다, 소환하다, 출두 명령 sunday: 일요일, 안식일, 일요일에, 일요일의 sunk: 침몰된, 물밑의, 움푹한 superfluous: 여분의 superior: 우세한, 우수한, 뛰어난 사람, 거만한, 윗사람, 수도원장, 우량한, 을 초월한, 에 동요되지 않는, 보다 놓은, 상급자 superlative: 최상급, 최고의, 극치, 최상급의, 최고의 사람, 최고도의, 최고의 것, 최상급의 말, 최상급의 어형, 비길 바 없는 사람, 비길 바 없는 것 supper: 저녁 식사, 밤참 supply: 공급, 보충하다, 대신 차지하다, 공급하다, 보급, 저장물자, 대리자, 만족시키다, 공급물, 보결, 양식 suppose: 생각하다, 상상하다, 믿다,
361 가정하다, 을 필요 조건으로 하다, 상정하다, 만약...이라면, 만약, 이라면, 의 가정을 필요로 하다 supposed: 상상된, 가정의, 소문난 supposing: 이라면, 만약 supposition: 상상, 가정 surely: 확실히, 꼭, 설마, 안전하게, 틀림없이, 기필코, 결코, 반드시, 정말로, 좋고말고 surfeit: 식상하다, 과다, 과식, 식상, 포만, 과도, 과식시키다, 과식하다, 과음시키다, 과음하다 surgeon: 군의관, 외과 의사, 선의 surly: 지르퉁한, 무뚝뚝한, 까다로운, 기분이 언짢아하는, 거친 surprise: 기습, 놀람, 놀라게 하다, 불시의 공격, 불시에 습격하다, 현행 중에 붙잡다, 놀라운 일, 뜻밖의, 시키다, 불시에 쳐서, 놀라운 사건 surprised: 놀란, 놀라다 surprising: 놀라운, 의외의, 불시의, 불가사의한 surprisingly: 놀랄 정도로, 의외로, 놀랍게도, 놀랄 정도 suspect: 의심하다, 용의자, 의심스러운, 알아채다, 느끼다, 이 아닌가 생각하다, 의심을 품다 suspense: 걱정, 서스펜스, 미결정, 불안, 이도저도 아님, 정지, 미결 suspicion: 미량, 의심, 협의, 소량, 낌새챔, 느낌, 용의, 에 혐의를 두다 suspicious: 의심을 나타내는, 괴이쩍은, 의심하는, 의심스러운, 의심 많은, 의혹을 일으키는 sustained: 지속된 swear: 맹세하다, 저주, 선서시키다, 선서하다, 단언하다, 벌받을 소리를 하다, 서약하다, 욕, 욕지거리하다, 한 상태로 하다, 맹세코 swearing: 서약, 욕을 퍼붓기 sweat: 땀, 고역, 혹사하다, 걱정하여, 땀 흘려 일하다, 열심히 일하여, 고문하다, 땀으로 적시다, 땀을 흘리게 하다, 땀을 흘리다, 물기 sweating: 고문, 고역, 발한, 착취당함 sweet: 단 것, 사탕, 캔디, 친절한, 신선한, 상냥한, 상냥하게, 향기로운, 맛있는, 귀여운, 순조롭게 sweetbread: 흉선, 지라 sweetheart: 연인, 애인, 연애하다, 귀여운, 사랑스러운 사람, 사랑을 하다, 자기야 sweetness: 아름다움, 친절, 방향, 단맛, 유쾌, 감미로움, 신선, 부드러움, 단 맛, 신선함, 사랑스러움 swift: 즉석의, 빠른, 칼새, 하기 쉬운, 빨리, 순식간의, 스위프트, 잽싸게, 동작이 빠른 사람, 동작이 빠른 것 swing: 그네, 진동, 진폭, 매달다,
362 방향을 바꾸다, 좌우하다, 흔들다, 동요, 스윙 음악, 가락, 교묘히 처리하다 sword: 검, 무력, 전쟁, 칼, 총검 t: 꼭 들어맞게 tale: 이야기, 총수, 거짓말, 험담, 전체, 수, 소문, 비밀을 퍼뜨리다, 고자질, 계산, 객담 talent: 재능, 연예인, 재능 있는 사람들, 인재, 고대 그리스, 재주, 탤런트, 히부리의 무게 이름, 재능 있는 사람, 자기 마음대로 거는 사람들 talking: 담화, 말하는, 표정이 풍부한, 수다, 수다스러운 tall: 과장된, 높은, 높이의, 엄청난, 키 큰, 키가 큰, 거창하게, 거창한, 긴, 많은 tankard: 대형 맥주컵, 큰 컵 taste: 시식, 취미, 맛보다, 맛, 미각, 기호, 의 맛이 나다, 풍미, 한 입, 풍미가 있다, 한 번 맛보기 tauntingly: 욕지거리 하여, 입사납게, 조롱, 조롱하여, 힐책하여 tavern: 선술집, 여인숙 teach: 가르치다, 교수하다, 선생질하다, 깨닫게 하다, 교사를 하다, 혼내주다, 훈련하다 teacher: 선생, 선생님, 가르치는 사람, 교사, 샘 tear: 눈물, 쥐어뜯다, 찢다, 분열시키다, 비애, 할퀴다, 질주하다, 잡아뜯다, 미친듯이 날뛰다, 괴롭히다, 돌진하다 tease: 괴롭히기, 조르기, 놀려대기, 조르는 사람, 놀려대는 사람, 괴롭히다, 괴롭히는 사람, 조르다, 놀려대다, 곯리는 사람, 곯리기 tedious: 지루한, 장황한 telling: 효과적인, 현저한, 인상적인, 드러내는, 뚜렷한, 유효한, 현저한 이야기하기, 감정을 나타내는, 말함, 이야기함 temper: 기분, 기질, 침착, 평정, 굳기, 되불림, 알맞은 조합정도, 적당한 정도, 반죽하다, 부드러워지다, 되불리다 temple: 신전, 관자놀이, 성단, 절, 교회, 사원, 전당, 쳇발, 고대 유대의 3 신전의 하나, 안경 다리, 성령의 전 tempt: 유혹하다, 무릅쓰다, 시도하다, 성나게 하다, 꾀다, 당기게 하다, 할 생각이 나게 하다, 시험하다 temptation: 유혹, 광야의 시험, 유혹물 tempter: 유혹자, 악마, 사탄, 유혹물 tempting: 유혹하는, 황홀하게 하는, 부추기는, 마음이 당기는 tend: 주의하다, 도움이 되다, 돌보다,
Moll Flanders 시중들다, 지키다, 향하다, 간호하다, 경향이있다, 기울다, 하기 쉽다, 으로 향하다 tendency: 경향, 버릇, 취지, 추세, 성벽, 특정한 경향, 성향, 풍조 tender: 허약한, 간호인, 부드러운, 제출하다, 입찰하다, 부속선, 감시인, 입찰, 제공, 친절한, 탄수차 tenderly: 상냥하게, 예민하게, 상하기 쉽게, 유약하게 tenderness: 유연함, 마음이 무름, 민감, 애정, 유연, 친절, 다정 terrible: 무서운, 몹시, 극히 서투른, 호된, 무서운 사람, 대단한 terribly: 무섭게, 무시무시하게, 몹시, 지독하게, 심하게 terrified: 겁먹은, 무서워하는, 겁에 질린 terrify: 겁나게하다, 겁나게 하다, 무섭게 하다 terrifying: 겁나게 하는, 무서운, 놀라게 하는 terror: 공포, 무서운사람, 무서움, 성가신 녀석, 몹시 들볶아대는 것, 공포 정치, 테러 test: 시험, 테스트, 시약, 검사, 검사하다, 시험에 견디다, 시험물, 시금석, 의 가치 등을 판단하다, 의 진위 등을 판단하다, 정련하다 testify: 증명하다, 확언하다, 증인이 되다, 증언하다, 입증하다, 공언하다, 의 증거가 되다 testimony: 증명, 항의, 십계, 증언, 증거, 신의 가르침, 신앙 성명, 성서, 십계명, 고백, 증엄 thames: 런던을 흐르는 강 thankful: 감사하고 있는, 감사의, 감사하는 thankfully: 감사하는 마음으로 thankfulness: 감사하는 마음, 감사 thanks: 고마워요, 감사합니다, 고맙습니다, 감사 theatre: 극장, 연극, 극문학, 무대장면, 현장, 연기 thee: 너를, 너에게 theft: 도둑질, 절도죄, 도루, 훔침 theirs: 그들의 것 thence: 그때부터, 그러므로, 거기서부터, 그런고로, 그곳에서부터 thereabout: 그 근처에, 대략, 그 무렵에, 그 당시, 쯤, 그쯤, 그부근에, 그분근처에, 그분근에 thereabouts: 대략, 그 근처에서, 그 무렵에, 그 당시, 그분근에, 그분근처에 thereby: 그 때문에, 그것에 의해서, 그것에 의하여, 그것에 관하여, 그 근처에 thereupon: 그위에, 그러므로,
그리하여, 거기서, 그 위에, 그 후 즉시 thief: 도둑 thieves: 도둑 thin: 드문드문한, 얇은, 가는, 묽은, 빈약한, 야위다, 천박한, 얼마 안되는, 얇게하다, 약해지다, 약하게 하다 thinking: 생각하는, 생각하기, 사고력 있는, 사상이 있는, 생각, 생각하는 생각, 사고, 생각함 thirdly: 세 번째로, 세번째로, 세째로, 제 3 으로, 제삼으로 thirteen: 십삼세, 십삼세의, 십삼의, 열세개, 열셋 thirty: 서티, 서른, 삼십세의, 삼십세, 끝을 나타내는 기호, 삼십 thither: 저기에, 저쪽에, 저쪽의, 저쪽으로 thomas: 도마, 영국병사, 남자 이름 thorough: 순전한, 철저한, 완전한, 충분한, 철저한 정책, 철저한 행동 thoroughly: 철저히, 순전히, ㅁㅇ완전히, 충분히, 완전히 thou: 너는, 네가, 달러, 당신은, 천개, 파운드 thoughtful: 생각에 잠긴, 주의 깊은, 인정있는, 사려 깊은, 생각이 깊은, 인정 있는 thoughtless: 인정 없는, 경솔한, 사려가 없는, 생각이 없는 thoughtlessness: 생각없음, 분별력없음, 사려가 없기 thousand: 천, 무수, 천의, 다수, 수천의, 천개 thread: 실, 실에 꿰다, 실을 꿰다, 재봉실, 나삿니를 내다, 섬유, 끈 실, 섬조, 누비듯이지나가다, 연속, 가는 것 threatening: 험악한, 위협적인, 일너날 듯이, 찌푸린, 협박하는, 위험한, 일어날 듯한, 협박적인 threescore: 육십, 육십의 threshold: 문지방, 역, 문간, 시초, 입구, 출발점, 발단, 역역 thrive: 번영하다, 성공하다, 성장하다, 부자가 되다, 잘 자라다, 무성해지다, 을 사는 보람으로 삼다, 사는 보람으로 삼다, 튼튼하게 자라다 throb: 동계, 떨리다, 고동, 떨림, 뛰다, 두근거리다, 감동, 고동치다, 욱식욱신 쑤시다, 율동적으로 뛰다, 진동 throng: 군중, 쇄도하다, 혼잡, 모여들다, 중압, 에 모여들다, 많은 것의 집합, 떼를 지어 모이다, 가득 메우다 throw: 던지다, 움직이다, 흔들어 떨어뜨리다, 스카프, 던지기, 갑자기 움직이다, 빠뜨리다, 얹히게 하다,
Daniel Defoe 분리, 가벼운 두르개, 행정 thrust: 밀다, 찌르다, 찔러넣다, 공격, 습격, 돌진하다, 찌르기, 혹평, 밀치다, 밀기, 돌격 thumb: 엄지손가락, 마리화나 담배, 빨리 넘기다, 서투르게 다루다, 손가락으로 넘겨서 더럽히다, 엄지손가락으로 넘기다, 엄지손가락으로 만지다, 엄지손가락으로 책장을 넘기며 읽다, 엄지손가락을 세워서 부탁하다, 엄지손가락을 편승을 부탁하다, 편승을 부탁하다 thunder: 위협, 우레, 천둥, 비난, 호통, 장기를 가로채다, 요란한 울림, 천둥치다, 위협하다, 호통치다, 요란한 소리를 내다 thunderstruck: 깜짝 놀란, 벼락 맞은, 벼락맞은 thursday: 목요일, 목요일의, 목요일에 thy: 그대의 tide: 풍조, 때, 경향, 극복하다, 조수, 흐름, 조수를 타고가다, 헤어나게 하다, 성쇠, 나르다, 견뎌내게 하다 tie: 넥타이, 연결하다, 끈, 동점, 매다, 매듭, 속박하다, 동점이 되다, 속박, 구두끈, 방해하다 tight: 단단히, 아담한, 다루기 어려운, 말쑥한, 갑갑한, 새지 않는, 옴짝딸싹할 수 없는, 팽팽하게 켕긴, 주장을 굽히지 않다, 꼭 맞는, 타이츠 till: 까지, 갈다, 돈궤, 서랍, 귀중품함, 할 때까지는, 하여 마침내, 표석 점토, 배양하다, 땅을 갈다, 까지줄곧 timber: 재목, 큰 재목, 재목으로 건축하다, 인품, 선재, 용재, 소질, 수목, 삼림, 목조 장애물, 삼주문 timely: 시기적절한, 때에 알맞은, 적시의, 때맞춘 적시안타, 적시에, 일찍이 tip: 끝, 팁, 기울다, 기울이다, 정상, 선단, 뒤집히다, 인사하려고 벗다, 에 끝을 붙이다, 끝에 씌우다, 뒤집어 엎다 tired: 피곤한, 진부한, 물린, 지친, 싫증난, 케케묵은, 싫어진, 세상이 싫어져서, 낡아빠진, 타이어를 단 title: 표제, 직함, 선수권, 권리, 자막, 타이틀, 책이름, 명칭, 자격, 제목, 에 칭호를 주다 tittle: 작은점, 조금, 미소, 조금도, 작은 점 toast: 축배, 축배를 들다, 토스트, 토스트하다, 불로 따뜻이 하다, 축사, 굽다, 축배를 받는 사람, 노르스름하게 구워지다, 건배를 받는 사람, 건배하다 tobacco: 담배, 흡연
token: 기념품, 표, 이름만의, 대용화폐, 명목상의, 암호, 유물, 점점, 증거, 전조, 신호 tolerable: 참을수 있는, 상당한, 참을 수 있는, 웬만한, 꽤 건강한 tolerably: 참을성 있게, 참을 수 있을 정도로 toll: 운임, 사상자, 장거리전화료, 사용료, 통행료, 통행세, 항만세, 교량 통행료, 치다, 종을 울림, 종을 울려 부르다 tomorrow: 내일, 내일에, 내일의 tone: 어조, 색조, 가락을 붙이다, 음질, 품격, 가락, 가락이 붙다, 강하게 하다, 호조, 논조, 조화시키다 tongue: 말, 혀, 국어, 탕, 혀를 사용하여 불다, 혀를 사용하다, 널름거리다, 혀 모양의 것, 말하다, 혀 모양의 가장자리를 만들다, 혀처럼 생긴 것 tools: 도구 topping: 뛰어난, 우뚝 솟은, 꼭대기, 요리 위에 얹거나 치는 것, 보다 높은, 윗 부분을 다듬어 자름, 최고의 touch: 촉감, 가벼운 병, 기항하다, 언급하다, 가필하다, 감동시키다, 접촉, 촉진, 대다, 접촉하다, 만지다 touched: 감동한, 머리가 약간 돈, 감동된, 조금 미친, 조금미친 touching: 감동시키는, 애처로운, 에 관하여, 에 관해서, 감동적인 tour: 관광 여행, 소풍, 주유, 만유하다, 교대기간, 견학하다, 교대, 근무 기간, 여행하다, 순회 공연, 느린 속력으로 달리다 tow: 삼 부스러기, 끌려가는 배, 밧줄로 끌다, 돌보아주다, 거느리다, 끄는 밧줄, 배를 끌기, 끌다, 끌고 가다, 끌리는 배, 밧줄로 끎 toward: 에 대하여, 을 위하여, 가까이, 온순한, 으로의, 의 쪽으로, 무렵, 쪽으로, 바야흐로 일어나려는, 에 가까이, 전도 유망한 tradesman: 소매상인, 장인, 소매 상인, 배달인 tragedy: 비극, 참사, 비극적 사건, 비극 연출법, 비극 창작법, 비극적 성질, 비극적 요소 tragical: 비극적으로, 비참하게, 비참한 train: 열차, 옷자락, 훈련하다, 길들이다, 차례, 유혹하다, 꼬리, 손질하여 가꾸다, 열, 일행, 순서 tranquillity: 평온, 침착, 평안, 평정 transfer: 이전, 옮기다, 갈아타다, 환, 양도하다, 나르다, 전임시키다, 전임, 전사하다, 전입되다, 이동 transport: 수송, 수송하다, 황홀, 유형수, 도취케 하다, 유형에 처하다,
363 죽이다, 도취, 열중, 운송선, 운송하다 transportation: 수송, 유형, 수송료, 수송 기관, 운송료, 수송 허가서, 추방, 여행 허가서 travail: 산고, 노고, 진통, 고생, 진통으로 괴로와하다, 고생하다, 수고하다, 진통하다 travel: 여행하다, 움직이다, 여행, 을 걷다, 을 여행하다, 지나가다, 미치다, 팔고다니다, 이동하다, 여행기, 기행 traveled: 견문이 넓은, 여행에 익숙한, 여행자가 많은, 여행자가 이용하는, 표적한, 널리 여행한 travelling: 이동, 순업, 여행의, 여행하는 여행, 이동하는, 여행함, 여행용의, 여행 treason: 반역, 배신, 반역죄 treasure: 보물, 보배, 비장하다, 명기하다, 재보, 재산을 던지다, 진중히 여기다, 귀여운 너, 금전, 명심하다 treat: 대접하다, 논하다, 대우하다, 간주하다, 취급하다, 한턱, 향응하다, 향음, 한턱내다, 즐거운 일, 처리하다 treaty: 조약, 맹약, 교섭, 계약, 담판, 약정 tree: 나무, 나무를 달다, 수목, 골을 끼다, 가꼐도, 계통수, 목제품, 궁지에 몰아 넣다, 나무 위로 쫓다, 수목 모양의 것, 크리스마스 트리 trembling: 전율하는, 떨림, 떨리는, 전율, 떨기, 전율 떠는 trial: 시련, 시도, 재판, 곤란, 귀찮은 사람, 시험, 시험의 결과, 심리, 취조를 받고, 재난, 시험적인 tribe: 종족, 부족, 족, 패거리, 대가족, 이스라엘 12 지파의 하나, 다수의 사람, 다수의 동물 tribulation: 고난, 시련, 간난 trick: 장난, 버릇, 비결, 속이다, 계교, 요술, 요술부리다, 장난감, 모양내다, 의 기대를 저버리다, 계략 tried: 시험이 끝난, 확실한, 시험을 마친 trifle: 소량, 낭비하다, 트라이플, 실없는 짓을 하다, 가지고 장난하다, 만지작 거리다, 사소한일, 소홀히 하다, 실떡거리다, 약간, 하찮은일 trifling: 하찮은, 경박한, 시시한, 사소한, 게으른 triumph: 성공하다, 이기다, 승리, 개선식, 승리감, 승리를 기뻐하다, 승리를 자랑하다, 대성공, 승리의 기쁨, 정복, 공적 trouble: 고생, 걱정하다, 소동, 고장, 어려움, 벌을 받다, 귀찮은 일, 귀찮음, 벌을 받고, 분쟁, 걱정 troubled: 난처한, 거칠은, 소란한,
364 교란된, 근심스러운 troublesome: 귀찮은, 골치 아픈, 다루기 힘든, 성가신, 까다로운, 말썽부리는 trout: 송어, 송어를 잡다, 송어의, 송어를 낚다, 추한 노파 truly: 참으로, 정확히, 바르게, 성실히, 정확하게, 사실을 말하자면, 정말로, 진실로, 충실히 trunk: 트렁크, 줄기, 주요한, 간선, 중계선, 몸통, 코, 주요부, 본체, 트렁크스, 전화 중계회선 trust: 위탁, 신탁, 신뢰하다, 신용, 맡기다, 신임, 책임, 신탁의, 의지하다, 보관, 믿다 trustee: 피신탁인, 보관인, 관재인, 수탁자의 손에 넘겨 주다, 관재인의 손에 넘겨 주다, 보관 위원 trusting: 믿는, 사람을 의심하지 않는, 믿고있는, 남을 의심하지 않는 truth: 성실, 진실, 진리, 사실, 정직, 사실은, 사실을 말하면, 정말, 박진성 tuesday: 화요일, 화요일에, 화요일의 tune: 협조, 상태, 조율하다, 곡조, 조화시키다, 노래하다, 곡, 조화, 장단이 맞음, 음조를 맞추다, 갑자기 겸손해지다 turning: 굴곡, 선회, 회전, 변화, 변절, 녹로세공, 형성, 선반 세공법, 녹로 세공법, 녹로 세공, 선반 세공 turnover: 전복, 배치전환, 인사 이동, 총매상고, 접어 젖힌, 투하 자본 회전, 접은 것, 전직률, 연기 직공, 변경, 접은 물건 tutoress: 여자 가정교사, 가정 교사의 여성형 twelve: 십이의 기호, 열두의, 열두개 한 조의 것, 열두개의, 열두시, 열두, 열두명 한 조의 것 twice: 두번, 두 번, 두 배로 twill: 능직, 능직물, 능직으로 짜다 twist: 꼰 실, 새끼, 혼합주, 꼬다, 곡해하다, 구부리다, 구부러지다, 끈, 감다, 한 번 꼬기, 기벽 ugly: 험악한, 추한, 심술궂은, 위험한, 싸우기 좋아하는, 불쾌한, 못생긴, 지겨운, 잔뜩 찌푸린, 꾀 까다로운, 추악하다 unable: 할 수 없는, 무력한 unaccountable: 설명할 수 없는, 까닭을 알 수 없는, 책임이 없는 unacquainted: 낯선, 생소한, 알지 못하는 unanimous: 만장일치의, 이구동성의, 동의의, 만장 일치의, 전원 일치의, 합의의 unbecoming: 어울리지 않는, 맞지 않는, 보기 흉한, 버릇없는, 온당치 못한
Moll Flanders unbend: 단단한 고집센, 확고한, 편히 쉬게하다, 끄르다, 굽지않은, 곧게 하다, 풀다, 편히 쉬다, 밧줄에서 끄르다, 똑바르게 되다, 돛을 끄르다 unblamable: 무과실의, 나무랄 데 없는, 결백한, 책할 점이 없는, 비난할 점이 없는 unbosom: 털어놓다, 고백하다 unbounded: 무한의, 한정되지 않은, 억제할 수 없는 uncertain: 불확실한, 일정치 않은, 흔들거리는, 믿을 수 없는, 분명치 않은, 의심스러운, 변하기 쉬운, 확신이 없는, 확정되지 않은 uncertainty: 불명, 불안정, 미덥지 않은 일, 반신반의, 의문, 불확정, 부정, 불확실한 일, 불확실, 불확실한 것, 불확실성 uncle: 아저씨, 숙부, 백부, 고모부, 이모부, 삼촌, 큰아버지, 전당포 주인, 작은아버지, 이웃집 아저씨, 외삼촌 unclean: 더러운, 부정한, 불결한, 사악한 외설한, 맹졸하지 못한, 순결하지 못한, 먹지 못하게 금지된, 명확하지 못한 uncomfortable: 불안한, 불쾌한, 기분이 언짢은, 살기 거북한, 살기 불편한, 신기 거북한, 신기 불편한, 앉기 거북한, 앉기 불편한, 입기 거북한, 입기 불편한 uncommon: 드문, 비범한, 이상한, 흔하지 않은, 보통 아닌 undeniable: 부정할 수 없는, 다툴 여지가 없는, 우수한, 흠잡을 데 없는, 부정하기 어려운, 부인하기 어려운 understanding: 이해력, 양해, 이해, 동의, 지시력, 이해력 있는, 발, 일치 understood: 이해된, 양해된, 이해한 undertake: 약속하다, 떠맡다, 보증하다, 인수인, 인수하다, 기도하다, 청부인, 장의사, 맡다, 싸우다, 장례식을 떠맡다 undervalue: 과소 평가하다, 얕보다, 싸게 평가하다 undeserved: 과분한, 가치가 없는, 받을만한 값어치가 없는 undesigned: 고의가 아닌, 우연의 undoer: 취소하는 사람, 파멸로 이끄는 사람, 푸는사람, 유혹자 undoing: 풀기, 원상태로 하기, 취소, 타락, 영락, 파멸, 끄름, 원상복구 undone: 풀어진, 파멸한, 하지않은 미완성의, 하지 않은, 푼, 영락한 undoubted: 확실한, 의심할 여지가 없는, 의심할 여지없는 undressed: 옷을 벗은, 잠옷 바람의, 발가벗은, 붕대 감지 않은, 소스를 치지 않은, 요리하지 않은, 손질하지
않은, 무두질하지 않은, 약장의 uneasiness: 불안, 거북함, 걱정, 불쾌, 불유쾌 uneasy: 불안한, 걱정되는, 거북한, 어색한 unexpected: 뜻하지 않은, 뜻밖의, 예기치 않은 unfair: 부정한, 불공평한, 공명 정대하지 못한 unfaithful: 성실하지 않은, 부정한, 부정확한, 정숙하지 못한, 불충실한 unfeigned: 거짓 없는, 거짓없는 unfeignedly: 성실하게, 거짓없이, 진실하게 unfit: 부정당한, 적임이 아닌, 부적당한, 부적당하게 하다 unfold: 펴다, 열다, 열리다, 펼쳐지다, 나타내다, 울에서 내놓다, 펴기 unfortunate: 유감스러운, 불길한, 불행한, 불행한 결과를 가져오는, 불운한 사람, 불운한, 적당하지 않은, 불행한 사람 unfurnished: 공급되지 않은, 설비가 안된 ungoverned: 지배 당하지 않은 ungrateful: 은혜를 모르는, 애쓴 보람 없는, 일한 보람 없는 unguarded: 방심하고 있는, 부주의한, 무방비의, 방어가 없는, 지키지 않는 unguided: 인도없는, 유도 없는 unhandy: 손재주가 없는, 다루기 거북한, 다루기 불편한 unhappily: 비참하게, 운나쁘게, 불행하게, 불행히, 유감스럽게도 unhappiness: 불행, 비애, 불운, 비참 unhappy: 불행한, 부적당한, 적절하지 못한, 계제 나쁜 unhinge: 떼어놓다, 어지럽히다, 흐트러지게 하다, 의 경첩을 떼다, 착란시키다, 혼란시키다 unintelligible: 이해할 수 없는, 분명치 않은 uninterrupted: 끊임없는, 연속적인, 중단되지 않은 unjust: 부정한, 불공평한 unkind: 불친절한, 몰인정한, 냉혹한, 사나운 unkindly: 불친절하게, 부적당한, 무정하게 unknown: 알려지지 않은, 미지수, 미지의, 미지의 인물, 불명의, 알 수 없는, 모르는, 미지 사물, 무명, 세상에 알려지지 않은 것, 세상에 알려지지 않은 사람 unlawful: 사생의, 불법의, 비합법의, 사생아의 unless: 을 제외하고, 외에는, 을 제외하면, 이 아닌 한, 하는 일 없이는, 만약...이 아니면
Daniel Defoe unlooked-for: 예기치 않은 unluckily: 불운하게도, 공교롭게도, 불행하게도 unlucky: 불길한, 공교로운, 불행을 가져오는, 불행한, 잘되지 않는, 계제가 나쁜, 불운한 unmanly: 남자답지 않은, 여자 같은, 소심한, 나약한, 겁많은, 비겁한 unmarried: 미혼의 unmusical: 비음악적인, 음악적이 아닌, 음악적 소질이 없는, 음악이 서투른, 음악을 모르는, 음조에 맞지 않는, 음치의, 가락에 맞지 않는 unnatural: 부자연한, 보통이아닌, 인도에 어긋나는, 이상한, 몰인정한, 자연적인 인정에 배치되는, 자연적인 본성에 배치되는, 자연적인 천성에 배치되는, 꾸민 티가 나는 unnecessary: 불필요한, 무익한, 불필요한 것 unobserved: 지켜지지않은, 관찰되지않는, 지켜지지 않은 unparalleled: 전대 미문의, 견줄데 없는, 견줄 나위 없는 unpleasant: 불쾌한, 불유쾌한, 심술궂은 unprofitable: 무익한, 이익 없는, 이익이 없는 unprovided: 지급되지 않은, 결핍한, 부족한, 불시의, 준비가 되어 있지 않은, 공급되지 않은 unreasonable: 부조리한, 터무니없는, 비합리적인, 부당한, 조리가 맞지 않는, 무모한, 이성을 좇지 않는, 이성을 따르지 않는 unsafe: 위험한, 불안한 unseen: 눈에 보이지 않는, 보이지않는, 본적이없는, 아직 본 일이 없는, 즉석의, 보이지 않는 것 unspeakable: 이루말할수없는, 심한, 언어도단의, 형언하기 어려운, 말하기 싫은, 입에 담기도 싫은 untainted: 오점이 없는, 때묻지 않은 untimely: 때 아닌, 철 아닌, 때아닌 때에, 계제가 나쁘게, 계제가 나쁜, 때에 맞지 않게, 시기 상조의, 계제 나쁜 unturned: 돌리지 않은, 선반 가공을 하지 않은, 뒤집지 않은 unusual: 유별난, 보통이 아닌, 진기한, 별난, 비범한 unwearied: 지치지 않은, 끈덕진, 불굴의 unwelcome: 싫은, 달갑지 않은, 환영받지 못하는, 환영받지 못 하는, 반갑지 않은, 환 영받지 못하는 unwilling: 마음 내키지 않은, 바라지 않는, 마음 내키지 않는, 반항적인
unwillingly: 마지못해, 본의 아니게, 억지로, 반항적으로 unworthy: 의 가치 없는, 가치없는, 부끄러운, 비열한, 가치 없는, 변변치 못한 사람, 알맞지 않은 upbraid: 꾸짖다, 비난하다, 책하다, 비판하다, 신랄하게 비난하다, 신랄하게 비판하다, 신랄하게 힐책하다, 에게 구역질나게 하다, 을 비난하는 결과를 가져오다 upbraiding: 비판, 비난, 비난하는, 나무라는, 비난하는 질책 upper: 상위의, 후기의, 상부의, 초라한 모습으로, 위의, 갑피, 가난하여, 각성제, 구두 갑피, 높은, 높은 쪽에 있는 것 uppermost: 최상의, 최초로, 가장 눈에 띄는, 맨먼저 마음에 떠오르는, 최고위에, 최상에, 최고의, 맨 먼저 마음에 떠오르는, 맨 앞에, 맨 위에, 맨 먼저 upright: 올바른, 똑바로, 골포스트, 곧게선, 곧은, 곧추 서서, 수직, 정직한, 직립, 곧은 물건, 똑바로 선 uprightly: 똑바로, 정직하게 uproar: 소음, 큰소란, 소동, 소란 upstairs: 위층에, 위층, 이층, 상공에, 한층 높은 지위에, 위층에서, 한층 높은 그러나 별로 권위가 없는 지위에, 이층의, 이층으로, 이층에, 고공에 upwards: 향상 지향의, 에서 위쪽으로, 위로 향하여, 이상 usage: 취급법, 관용법, 관습, 어법, 사용법, 관용, 취급, 습관, 용법 useful: 도움이 되는, 유용한, 편리한, 막일꾼, 쓸모있는, 유능한 usefully: 유용하게 useless: 쓸모없는, 무익한, 속절없는, 편치 않은 usual: 보통의, 일상의, 예의, 언제나의, 통상의, 여느 때의 건강 상태, 평소에 볼 수 있는 utmost: 최대의, 가장먼, 극한, 최대 한도, 최고의 것, 가장 떨어진, 최대한도, 최대한의, 최상의 것 utterly: 아주, 완전히, 완전한, 전혀, 순전히 vain: 헛된, 쓸데 없는, 공허한, 자부심이 강한, 헛되게, 경솔하게, 가치없는, 자만심이 강한, 속절없는 valuable: 귀중한, 값비싼, 귀중품, 평가할수 있는, 가치 있는, 금전적 가치가 있는, 가치를 평가할 수 있는 valued: 존중되는, 평가된, 가치를 가진, 의 가치를 가진 vanity: 공허, 화장대, 무가치, 허영, 무익, 허영심, 허무함, 허황한 것, 휴대용 화장품 상자
365 variety: 변화, 종류, 변종, 변형, 버라이어티쇼, 다양, 여러가지를 그려 모은것, 버라이어티의, 모은 것, 버라이어티 연예 vast: 광대한, 막대한, 거대한, 대단한, 굉장한, 광활한 넓이 veal: 송아지 고기 vehemence: 격렬함, 맹위, 열렬, 맹렬함, 격정 vehement: 열렬한, 격렬한, 열정적인 vein: 기질, 정맥, 시맥, 광맥, 혈관, 특질, 엽맥, 성격, 맥을내다, 돌결, 나뭇결 velvet: 벨벳, 고스란한 이익, 벨벳의, 녹용, 우단과 같은, 보드라운, 벨벳제의, 조용한, 이익, 우단, 벨벳 비슷한 것 vengeance: 복수, 극단으로, 철저하게, 원수 갚기, 원수갚기 vent: 환기용 작은 창, 항문, 터진 구멍, 터뜨리다, 에 구멍을 내다, 손구멍, 빠지는 구멍, 배출구를 찾아내다, 배출구, 바람 구멍, 나갈 구멍을 터주다 venture: 투기, 모험, 되는 대로, 결행하다, 위험을 무릅쓰고하다, 걸다, 위험을 무릅쓰고 해보다, 용기를 내어 발표하다, 위험에 직면케 하다, 용기를 내어 가다, 건 물건 verdict: 평결, 의견, 판단, 답신, 판정 verily: 참으로, 확실히, 진실로 vessel: 배, 도관, 용기, 비행선, 그릇, 맥관, 관, 사람 vex: 성나게 하다, 짜증나게하다, 을 분해하다, 뒤흔들리게 하다, 동요시키다, 괴롭히다, 초조하게 하다, 격랑이 일게 하다 vexed: 안절부절 못하는, 곤란한, 마음 아픈, 성난, 머리를 이프게 하는 vice: 악습, 육체적 결함, 나쁜 버릇, 사악, 결점, 부도덕, 바이스, 대리로서, 악, 악덕, 병 vicious: 지독한, 악의 있는, 부도덕한, 타락한, 악습이 있는, 부정확한, 버릇 나쁜, 결함이 있는, 사악한, 심한, 버릇이 고약한 victuals: 식료품을 공급하다, 식료품을 사들이다, 음식물, 음식을 먹다 vigilant: 자지 않고 지키는, 방심하지 않는, 경계하는, 경계하고 있는 vigorous: 정력적인, 원기가 있는, 활기에 찬, 힘찬, 기운찬, 원기 왕성한, 잘 자라는, 활기 있는 vigour: 정력, 활기, 힘, 구속력 vile: 지독한, 빈약한, 야비한, 부도덕한, 대단히 나쁜, 하찮은, 변변찮은, 상스러운, 비열한, 몹시
366 나쁜, 비참한 village: 마을, 촌, 마을의, 마을 사람들 villain: 악한, 놈, 악인, 이 자식, 녀석, 천민, 이놈, 농노 villainy: 극악, 나쁜 짓, 악랄한 수단, 악행 violence: 폭력, 모독, 폭행, 난폭, 손해, 침해, 맹렬, 격렬함, 격렬 violent: 난폭한, 맹렬한, 격심한, 지독한, 폭력에 의한, 횡사, 과격한, 심한, 격정에 의한, 격렬한 violently: 맹렬하게, 격렬히, 세차게, 심하게, 난폭하게, 폭력적으로 virginia: 미국동부의 주, 이주에서 생산되는 담배, 버지니아, 여자 이름 virtue: 미덕, 정조, 장점, 가치, 고결, 효력, 미점, 도덕적 우수성, 선량, 덕, 효능 virtuous: 정숙한, 선량한, 도덕적인, 덕이 있는, 덕 있는, 효력이 있는, 고결한 체하는 visible: 눈에 보이는, 명백한, 면회할 수 있는, 눈에 보이는 것, 방문자를 면회할 수 있는, 빈번하게 뉴스에 나오는, 곧 쓸 수 있는, 시각적으로 표시된 visit: 방문하다, 왕진하다, 체재하다, 시찰가다, 손님으로 가다, 방문, 닥치다, 당하게 하다, 문병하다, 구경가다, 왕진 visiting: 방문, 방문용의 vitals: 생식기 viz: 즉 void: 무효의, 빈, 공간, 배설하다, 무효로 하다, 공허, 빈곳, 비어 있는, 무익한, 공허한, 취소하다 volume: 음량, 용적, 권, 대량, 체적, 책, 의미 심장하다, 서적, 양, 큰덩어리, 부피 voluntarily: 자유의사로, 자발적으로, 임의로, 자원해서 voluntary: 임의의, 자발적인, 수의적인, 지원의, 자유 의사의, 의지에 의한, 오르간 독주, 자발적 행위, 자유 의지를 가진, 자발적인 언동, 독지가의 손으로 유지되는 volunteer: 자발적인, 지원하다, 지원자, 자진해서 일을 맡다, 유지, 유지의, 자발적으로 나서다, 지원병의, 지원병이 되다, 지원병, 임의 행위자 vote: 투표권, 투표, 제의하다, 투표하다, 결정하다, 투표인, 투표용지, 투표수, 투표로 결정하다, 표결 사항, 찬반 표시 voyage: 항해, 항해하다, 바다를 건너가다, 건너 지르다, 여행기 wages: 임금, 죄값
Moll Flanders waggon: 짐마차로 운반하다, 물건 파는 수레, 배달용 트럭, 북두칠성, 짐마차로 여행하다, 짐마차로 수송하다, 짐마차, 왜건, 무개 화차, 광차 wait: 기다리다, 늦추다, 기다림, 기다리는 시간, 시중들다, 시중을 들다, 미루다, 성가대, 방문하다, 하지 않고 내버려 두다, 따르다 waiting: 기다리는 시간, 기다리는, 기다림, 시중듦, 시중드는, 시중들기, 대기 시간 waive: 포기하다, 그만두다, 연기하다, 보류하다, 철회하다 waking: 깨어 있는, 몽상 wales: 웨일즈 walk: 걷다, 산책하다, 걸어가다, 보행, 처세, 걸음걸이, 사육장, 산책길, 걸리다, 산책, 행동 walking: 걷기, 걷는, 보행, 걷듯이 요동하는 walter: 남자 이름 wandering: 만유, 헛소리, 헤매는, 어슬렁어슬렁 걷기, 옆길로새는, 두서없는, 방랑, 산책, 꾸불꾸불한, 돌아다니는, 방랑하여 wane: 이지러짐, 이지러지다, 쇠미, 종말, 종말에 가까워지다, 기울기 시작하여, 죽더기, 쇠미하여, 이울다, 약해지다, 감퇴 wanting: 모자라는, 부족한, 지혜가 모자라는, 이 없이 ware: 상품, 제품, 조심성 있는, 조심하다, 주의하다, 도자기, 알고 있는, 용품, 의 남용을 삼가다, 장식품, 제작품 warehouse: 큰 상점, 창고, 창고에 넣다, 도매상, 저장소, 도매점, 보세 창고에 예치하다, 인간 창고에 수용하다, 인간 창고 warily: 조심하여, 방심 않고 wariness: 조심, 주의, 경계심, 신중, 신중성 warm: 따뜻해지기, 따뜻하게 하다, 흥분시키다, 열중하다, 따뜻한, 열렬한, 생생한, 동정적으로 되다, 불유쾌한, 진실에 가까워지는, 가까운 warmly: 충심으로, 열심히, 따뜻하게, 흥분하여, 열렬히, 따뜻이 warmth: 따뜻함, 흥분, 열심, 화, 온정, 온기, 격렬함, 온난, 따뜻한 느낌, 동정, 격앙 warn: 경고하다, 훈계하다, 예고하다, 에 통고하다, 주의하다 warning: 경고, 예고, 통지, 훈계, 전조, 경고의, 경보, 훈계의 warrant: 영장, 정당화하다, 정당한 이유, 보증하다, 보증, 권능, 근거,
단언하다, 준사관 사령, 권한을 부여하다, 준위 wary: 주의 깊은, 조심성 있는 wash: 도금하다, 씻다, 세광하다, 세제, 세탁, 습지, 화장수, 믿을 만하다, 그 소리, 씻어 정하게 하다, 쓸어 넣다 washing: 세탁물, 씻겨 나온것, 빨래물, 빨래, 세탁, 세탁용의, 세광하여 채취한 사금, 씻음, 엷은 피복, 물 waste: 쇠약해지다, 낭비하다, 낭비, 폐물, 황폐시키다, 황폐한, 낭비되다, 폐물의, 불모의, 쇠약, 찌꺼기 wasted: 황폐한, 살해된, 지나간 wasting: 소모성의, 황폐하게 하는, 낭비 watch: 경계, 주시하다, 감시하다, 돌보다, 지켜보다, 감시, 대기하고 있다, 불침번, 야경, 엿보다, 자지 않고 있다 watchmaker: 시계 제조인, 시계수리인, 시계 수리인, 시계 제조 수리인 waterside: 물가, 물가에서 일하는, 수변, 물가의 weak: 약변화의, 묽은, 약한, 힘없는, 어리석은, 약세인, 악센트 없는, 내림세인, 약점 있는, 악센트가 없는, 불충분한 weaken: 약해지다, 결단성이 없어지다, 묽게 하다, 우유 부단하게 되다, 약하게 하다, 약화시키다, 꺾이다, 굴복하다, 흔들거리다 weakness: 우둔, 불충분, 결점, 약함, 우유부단, 약점, 저능, 유약, 박약, 마음이 약함, 나약 wealth: 재산, 부, 풍부, 재화, 자본, 부유, 행복 wear: 착용, 지치게 하다, 사용에 견디다, 기르고 있다, 지치다, 옷, 마손, 소모, 몸에 지니고 있다, 얼굴에 나타내다, 닳아서 해지다 weary: 지치다, 지치게 하다, 지치게 하는, 싫어진, 넌더리나는, 동경하다, 싫증나다, 지루하게 하다, 지루해지다, 피로한, 싫증나게 하다 weather: 풍화시키다, 바람 불어오는 쪽의, 일기, 의 바람을 거슬러 달리다, 외기에 쐬어 변화하다, 외기에 쐬다, 얼근히 취하여, 비바람에 맞히다, 말리다, 뚫고 나아가다, 황천 wedded: 결혼한, 결합한, 결혼의, 결합된, 에 집착하는 wedding: 결혼 기념식, 결혼, 혼례, 결합, 결혼식, 결혼의 wedlock: 결혼, 결혼 생활 wednesday: 수요일, 수요일에, 수요일의
Daniel Defoe weeds: 상복 weep: 울다, 흘리다, 눈물을 흘리다, 슬퍼하다, 스며 나오게 하다, 물방울이 듣다, 비탄하다, 스며내다, 에 눈물을 흘리다, 물기를 내뿜다, 가지를 축 늘어뜨리다 weeping: 드리우는, 가지가 휘늘어진, 우는, 눈물 흘리는, 눈물울 흘리는, 눈물을 흘리는, 늘어짐, 배어 나오는, 스며 나오는, 스며 나옴, 울음 weigh: 무거운 짐이 되다, 무게를 달다, 닻을 올리다, 울리다, 말을 음미하다, 몸무게를 달다, 손으로 무게를 헤아리다, 숙고하다, 압박하다, 잘 생각하다, 존중되다 weight: 무게, 가중치, 중량, 압박, 무겁게하다, 무거운 짐을 지우다, 무거운 짐, 무거운 물건, 괴롭히다, 중요성, 무게를 가하다 weighty: 중요한, 무거운, 유력한, 답답하게 내리누르는, 무게를 가진, 중대한, 견딜 수 없는, 남을 수긍케 하는 힘이 있는, 무게 있는, 비중이 큰 세력 있는, 무게있는 welcome: 환영, 환영받는, 환영하다, 고마운, 어서 오십쇼, 환영합니다, 어서 오세요, 맞다, 잘 오셨습니다, 천만에요, 기쁜 well-bred: 씨가 좋은, 뱀뱀이가 있는, 교양있게 자란, 행실이 좋은, 혈통이 좋은, 좋은 가문에서 자란, 예절 바른, 얌전한, 교육을 잘 받은 well-doing: 선행 well-meaning: 선의의, 선의에서 나온, 호인인, 마음씨 좋은, 호의에서 우러난 wench: 젊은 여자, 소녀, 하층 계급의 여자, 하층 흑인의 여자, 매춘부와 놀다, 처녀, 음탕한 여자 westward: 서방에, 서쪽의, 서쪽, 서쪽으로 향하는, 서부 제국, 서쪽에, 서쪽으로 wet: 술, 젖은, 적시다, 습기, 젖다, 축축한, 비의, 우천, 물기, 비, 주류제조 판매를 허가하고 있는 wet-nurse: 의 유모가 되다, 유모 whatsoever: 일은 무엇이든지, 도대체 무엇이, 것은 무엇이든지 whence: 하는 그 곳으로, 어찌하여, 어디서, 바의, 왜, 어떻게, 출처, 하는, 어디로부터 whenever: 할 때에는 언제든지, 할때는 언제나, 도대체 언제 whereas: 그런데, 그러나, 을 고려하면, 이에 반하여, 인 까닭에, 이므로, 에 반하여 whereby: 어떻게, 그에 의하여, 하는, 무엇에 의하여 wherein: 어떤 점에서, 그 중에,
그점에서, 무엇 가운데에, 하는 바의, 어떤 점으로 whereof: 누구의, 그것에 관하여, 무엇에 관하여, 무엇의, 그것의 wherever: 대체 어디에, 어디에 든지, 어디로 든지, 대체 어디로, 대체 어디에서, 어디든지 wherry: 나룻배, 폭넓은 돛배, 경주용 보트, 큰 하천용 너벅선, 일인승 스컬 whiles: 그러는 동안에, 때때로, 하는 동안, 하지만, 그런데 whither: 어디로, 곳으로, 그 곳으로, 가는 곳 whoever: 하는 사람은 누구든, 도대체 누가, 누구나, 도대체 누구를 wholly: 완전히, 아주, 오로지, 전적으로, 어구와함께 whore: 매춘부, 매춘 행위를 하다, 매춘부와 놀다, 타락시키다, 갈보 취급하다, 암캐, 매춘하다, 사교에 빠지다 whoredom: 매춘, 우상숭배, 배신 행위, 사통 wicked: 심술궂은, 사악한, 나쁜, 버릇이 나쁜, 위험한, 장난이 심한, 불쾌한, 장난기 있는, 우수한 wickedly: 불쾌하게, 사악하게, 나쁘게 wickedness: 사악함, 심술궂음, 사악 wide: 넓게, 헐거운, 폭이 넓은, 개구음의, 동떨어진, 멀리, 활짝열린, 헐렁헐렁한, 해박한, 엉뚱하게 잘못 짚어, 너른 widow: 미망인, 과부, 과부로 만들다, 아내를여윈, 돌리고 남은 패, 빼앗다, 샴페인 술, 과부가 되게 하다 wifely: 아내다운, 아내다움, 처의 wig: 몹시 꾸짖다, 가발, 가발을 씌우다, 머리털, 흥분하게 하다, 귀찮게 하다, 성가시게 하다, 판사, 화나게 하다, 당황하게 하다 wild: 난폭한, 황무지, 황폐한, 열광적인, 야생의, 야만의, 빗나간, 사람이 살지 않는, 난폭하게, 황야, 방탕한 wilderness: 황야, 끝없이 넓음, 사람이 살지 않는 땅, 일부러 손질 않고 내버려둔 곳, 막대한 수량, 광막한 곳, 막대한 수, 미국 비르드지니아 주 북동부의 산림 지대 wildly: 거칠게, 격렬하게, 야생상태로, 과격하게, 난폭하게, 미친 듯이, 야생적으로, 무턱대고 william: 남자이름, 월리엄, 남자 이름 willing: 기꺼이 ...하는, 자진해서 하는, 마침 잘된, 자발적인 willingly: 자진해서, 기꺼이, 쾌히
367 willingness: 쾌히 하기, 자발적 행동, 자진하여 하기 win: 이기다, 승리, 획득하다, 상금, 소망을 이루다, 쟁취하다, 명상을 얻다, 설득하다, 번돈, 성공, 다다르다 wind: 바람, 숨, 불다, 감다, 굽이, 소문, 휘감기다, 호흡, 한번 감기, 통풍하다, 숨을 돌리게 하다 window: 창, 창문, 창틀, 창을 내다, 장식창, 윈도, 예정기일의 차이, 실행 기간, 관찰할 기회, 창구 windows: 윈도우 windsor: 윈저가 wine: 포도주, 포도주를 마시다, 붉은 포도주빛, 기운을 돋우는것, 취하게 하는 것, 포도주 용제, 적포도주색, 을 포도주로 대접하다, 기운나게 하는 것, 포도주 파티 winter: 겨울, 만년, 얼리다, 피한하다, 월동시키다, 세, 겨울을 나다, 나이, 겨울의, 얼게 하다, 겨울을 보내다 wisdom: 학문, 지혜, 현명, 지식, 분별 현인, 금언, 명언, 현인 wise: 방법, 알리다, 현명한, 정도, 영리해 보이는, 분별있는, 슬기로운, 슬기롭다, 양식, 학문이 있는, 알고 있는 wisely: 현명하게 wish: 소원, 바라다, 빌다, 기원, 이기를 빌다, 떠맡기다, 면 좋겠다고 생각하다, 기원 하다, 바람, 희망하다, 바라는 바 wistfully: 바라는 듯이 wit: 기지, 재치, 지력, 알다, 재치있는 사람, 정신, 재주꾼, 지 witch: 마녀, 마법을 쓰다, 마녀의, 호리다, 매혹적인 여자, 못된 할멈, 쭈그렁 할멈, 매혹하다, 보기 흉한 노파, 아주 매력 있는 여자 withal: 게다가, 또한, 으로써, 그위에, 을 가지고 있는, 을 나타내어, 을 사용하여, 을 상대로, 을 합쳐서, 의 몸에 지니고, 의 일원으로서 withdraw: 회수하다, 취소하다, 움츠리다, 움츠러들다, 물러나다, 철수하다, 철회하다, 물러서다, 탈퇴하다, 취하하다, 사용을 끊다 wither: 쇠퇴시키다, 시들다, 움츠러들게 하다, 이울다, 식다, 이울게하다, 위축시키다, 약해지다, 손상하다, 시들게 하다 withstand: 에 저항하다, 에 잘 견디다, 저항하다, 견디어내다, 반항하다 witness: 목격하다, 증거, 증언하다, 목격자, 증인, 서명하다, 증언, 에 입회하다, 증거가 되다, 증거물, 증명하다
368 witty: 재치있는, 익살 잘 떠는, 재치 있는, 기지 있는 wives: 부인들 womanish: 여성 특유의, 여자 같은, 여자다운 wonder: 이 아닐까 생각하다, 놀라다, 놀라움, 이상하게 생각하다, 불가사의, 놀라운, 놀라운 사물, 경탄할 만한 사람, 경탄할 불가사의한 사람, 경이, 의심하다 wonderful: 이상한, 놀라운, 굉장한, 훌륭한 wonderfully: 이상하게, 훌륭하게, 이상하게도 woods: 형이 보통임 woollen: 양모의, 모직의, 모직물을 취급하는 workwoman: 여자 노동자, 여공 worn: 녹초가 된, 낡아 빠진, 닳아빠진 worried: 당혹한, 걱정스런, 곤란한, 걱정스러운 worse: 더욱 나쁘게, 더욱 나쁜, 더욱 나쁜 일, 더욱 심하게, 보다 나쁜, 악화되어, 한층 더 나쁨 worship: 예배, 숭배, 예배하다, 경모, 각하, 숭배하다, 참배, 명예, 예배식, 존경, 참배하다 worst: 가장 나쁘게, 가장 나쁜, 지우다, 무찌르다, 최악의 것, 가장 심한 것, 지게 하다, 가장 나쁜 것, 가장 나쁜 사람, 제일 심한, 가장 심한 사람 worsted: 소모사, 소모직물, 털실, 털실의, 털실로 만든, 소모사제의 worthy: 훌륭한, 명사, 하기에 족한, 훌륭한 인물, 상당한, 가치있는, 사람, 가치 있는 wound: 해치다, 상처를 입히다, 부상, 고통, 손해, 사랑의 상처, 상처, 상처내다, 부상하게 하다, 손상 wounded: 부상한, 상처입은, 부상자들 wrap: 싸다, 두르다, 가리다, 몸을 싸는 것, 어깨 두르개, 감싸다, 끝내다, 휩싸이다, 감기다, 감추다, 구속 wrapt: 과거분사 wreck: 난파, 잔해, 난파시키다, 파괴하다, 난파선, 난파하다, 난파선을 구조하다, 파멸, 파괴, 영락한 사람, 난파선을 구조하러 가다 wretch: 불운한 사람, 나쁜놈, 철면피, 놈, 가련한 사람 wretched: 나쁜, 불운한, 지독한, 비참한, 야비한, 아주 불쾌한, 서툰 write: 쓰다, 기록하다, 저작하다, 편지를 쓰다, 써넣다, 써서 칭하다,
Moll Flanders 나타내다, 기술하다, 글씨를 쓰다, 기억 장치에 기록하다, 쓰이다 writer: 쓰는 사람, 필자, 작가, 저자, 작문 자습서, 필기자, 사자기 writing: 문서, 필적, 습자, 저술, 씀, 문자로 쓰는, 저작, 쓴 것, 쓰기, 집필, 글을 쓰기 wrought: 만든, 세공한, 가공한, 꾸민, 두들겨 만든 yacht: 요트, 요트를 달리다, 요트경주를 하다, 요트를 타다, 유람용 쾌속선 ye: 너희들, 호칭으로 사용, 이인칭 대명사의 복수형, 명령문에서 사용, 이인칭 대명사 yearn: 동정하다, 그리워하다, 동경하다, 간절히-하고 싶어하다, 그립게 생각하다, 열망하다, 사모의 정을 품다, 사모하다, 불쌍히 여기다, 몹시 …하고 싶어하다 yell: 아우성치다, 큰소리로 외치다, 포복 절도하다, 폭소하다, 찢어지는 듯한 소리를 내다, 소리치다, 큰소리를 지르다, 자기 편 선수 응원의 일정한 함성, 응원에서 …에게 일정한 함성을 보내다, 외침, 외쳐 말하다 yield: 주다, 양도하다, 가져오다, 허락하다, 산출하다, 생산하다, 생기게 하다, 휘다, 따르다, 수확, 수율 yielding: 순종하는, 구부러지기 쉬운, 하라는대로, 생산적인, 고분고분한, 굽기 쉬운, 굽힐 수 있는, 감화를 받기 쉬운, 하라는 대로 하는, 영향을 받기 쉬운, 모양을 바꿀 수 있는 york: 요크가, 요크, 요커로 타자를 아웃시키다 younger: 나이 적은 쪽의, 연하의 사람, 손아랫사람들, 어린 쪽의, 연하쪽의 젊은이, 형제 중 어린 쪽의, 손아래의, 손 아래 사람들, 아이들 youngest: 최연소자, 가장 나이 어린 가족, 막내 아이, 특히 가장 나이 어린 가족 yours: 당신의, 당신의 편지, 당신의 것, 댁내, 경구, 당신의 역할, 당신의 가족, 경백, 당신의 것인, 당신의 본분, 드림 yourself: 당신 자신, 정상적인 당신, 평소의 당신 youth: 젊음, 초기, 청년, 연소, 청춘, 젊은이, 혈기, 발육기, 원기, 젊은이들, 청춘기